WORKSHEET

The Mole and Avovadro’ Constant

Learning Outcomes : Define and use the term mole in term mole terms of avogadro constant

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Kelas =

Hari/Tanggal =

Activity 1
Using Avogadro’s number to convert from molecules or atoms to moles.
A chemical species is either an atom (e.g. K, Ag, S) , an ion (e.g. K+,SO4 , S2-) or a
2-

molecule (e.g. H2O, K2CrO4, Sr(NO3)2, I2). Make sure to learn these vocabulary terms
and the kinds of chemical formulas they indicate.

a. 2.57 x 10 atoms of silver equals how many moles of silver? [What is the chemical
11

symbol of silver?]
b. 2.845 x 10 potassium ions [What is the chemical symbol of the potassium ion?]
12

equals how many moles of potassium ions?

c. 0.0524 moles of H2O equals how many molecules of water?
d. 347865 atoms of xenon are equal to how many moles of Xe?
e. 3.25 x 1025 atoms of neon gas equals how many moles of neon gas?
f. How many moles of H2SO4 do you have if you there are 1.64 x 10 molecules of 12

H2SO4?

Activity 2

1. Take 50 ml of distilled water

2. Calculate the number of moles the water
3. Determine the number of molecules of water present in it
 ASSESMENT

1. How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 3,00 moles of sulfur trioxide ?
a. 12,0
b. 9.00
c. 6,00
d. 3,00
2. How many molecules are present in 0, 856 mole of NO ?
a. 6,96 x 1023
b. 5,21 x 1023
c. 1,47 x 1023
d. 4,15 x 10-20
3. How many moles of alumunium ions are present in 5,10 g of alumunium sulfate ?
4. For 4, 5 g of oxygrn gas, determine the number of oxygen atoms
5. Calculate the mass of 9,00 x 1022 dinitrogen tetroxide molecules.
 HANDOUT

AVOGADRO’S CONSTANT

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WHAT IS IT
?
6,022 X 1023

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

?
Avogadro’ constant is the number of
atoms, molecules

Or other object that makes up one mole of

a subtance.

For example:

6,022 x 1023 water molecules represent one

mole of water

WHAT’S A MOLE
?
The mole is unit of measurent for the
amount of a substance

As set out by international system of units.

AVOGADRO’CONSTANT
?
One mole of oxygen atoms contains
6,02214179 x 1023 oxygen atoms. Also one
mole of nitrogen atoms contains
6,2214179 x 1023 nitrogen atoms. The
number 6,2214179 x 1023 is called
Avogadro’number or Avogadro’s constant