FOUNDATI

ONSETTLEMENTCALCULATI
ONFOROI
LYWATERSEPARATOR

Cal
c.by:
Engr
.Fr
ankl
ynOr
ode.

Wi
dth,
B=4m

Appl
i
edPr
essur
e:

Loadf
rom base=9.
2x4x0.
25x24=220.
8kN

Loadfr
om Ex
ter
nal
Wal
l
s:9.
2x2x0.
2x2x24+3.
6x2x0.
2x2x24+6.
1x0.
85x0.
25
x24+6.
1x

1.
3x0.
2x24+1.
3x0.
85x0.
2x24x2+6.
1x1.
15x0.
15x24=350.
80kN

l
oadf
rom I
nter
nal
Wal
l
s:3.
6x1.
7x0.
2x2x24+3.
6x0.
75x0.
2x24=71.
71kN

Loadf
rom Wat
er=8.
8x3.
6x2x9.
81+5.
7x0.
85x1.
15x9.
81=676.
22kN
Tot
alAppl
i
edLoad=1319.
52kN

Tot
alAppl
i
edPr
essur
e=1319.
52/
(9. m2
2x4)=36kN/

Ov
erbur
denPr
essur
e:

Exi
sti
ngSl
ab=0.
2x24=4. m2
8kN/

400mm Sand=0.
4x17=6. m2
8kN/

600mm Peat=0.
4x(
18-
9.81)=4. m2
9kN/

Tot
alOv
erbur
denPr
essur
e=16. m2
5kN/

Ov
erbur
denPr
essur
einSt
rat
aA=16.
5+(
17-
9.81)x0.
525=20. m2
2kN/

Ov
erbur
denPr
essur
einSt
rat
aC=16.
5+(
17-
9.81)x1.
05+(
18-
9.81)
x2.
55

+(
17-
9.81)
x0.
75=50. m2
33kN/

I
mmedi
ateSet
tl
ementi
nSandst
rat
a

Schmer tmannSt rainFactorMethod( CPT)i swidelyusedi npracticetodaytoest i

mat e
settl
ementundercent eroff ooti
ng.Mi xtureofr ati
onal&empi ri
calbasisoTy picall
y
conservati
ve( overesti
mateset t
lement)oBackedbyf i
eldandmodelobser vati
onso
Origi
nall
ypr oposed1970,basedonUFr esear
choRev ised1978f orspread& st ri
p
footi
ngs,timeef f
ects,andupdat edEv s.qccor rel
ati
onoMet hodusesl i
near-el
ast i
c
theoryforahal f-
spaceoef fectisusuall
ynegat edbyt hedisturbanceoft hesoilbyt he
constructi
onpr ocess:
Byi
nter
pol
ati
on,
(10-
1)/
(10-
2.3)=(
3.5qc-
2.5qc)
/(3.
5qc-
y)

9/
7.7=qc/
(3.
5qc-
y)

3.
5qc-
y=qcx7.
7/9=0.
86qc

y
=3.
5qc-
0.86qc=2.
64qc

L=9.
2m,
B=4m

L/
B=9.
2/4=2.
3

LetI
zatL/
B=2.
3=x

Byi
nter
pol
ati
on,
(10-
1)/
(10-
2.3)=(
0.2-
0.1)
/(0.
2-x)

9/
7.7=0.
1/(
0.2-
x)

0.
2-x=0.
1x7.
7/9=0.
086

x=0.
2-0.
086=0.
1

I
z=0.
1+(
9.2/
4-1)x0.
1/9=0.
24
Byi
nter
pol
ati
on,
(10-
1)/
(10-
2.3)=(
B-0.
5B)
/(B-
y)

9/
7.7=0.
5B/
(B-
y)

B-
y=0.
5Bx7.
7/9=0.
43B

y
=B-
0.43B=0.
57B

z=0.
57x4+(
2.3-
1)x(
B-0.
57B)
/(10-
2.3)
=0.
57x4+(
2.3-
1)x(
4-0.
57x4)
/(10-
2.3)
=2.
57m

I
nSt
rat
aA,

=16.
5+(
17-
9.81)x0.
525=20.
3kN/
m

=36-20.
3=15. m2
7kN/
0.
5
I
zp=0.
5+0.
1x(
15.
7/20.
3) =0.
59

I
nSt
rat
aC,

=50. m2
33kN/

=20.
3-50.
33=- m2
30kN/
0.
5
I
zp=0.
5+0.
1x(
30/
20.
3) =0.
62
Byi
nter
pol
ati
on,
(10-
1)/
(10-
2.3)=(
4B-
2B)
/(4B-
y)

9/
7.7=2B/
(4B-
y)

4B-
y=2Bx7.
7/9=1.
71B

y
=4B-
1.71B=2.
29B

z=4[0.
5+(
1.3x1.
71/
7.7)=3.
15m

=1-0.
5x(
16.
5/(
36-
16.
5)=0.
58

Taket
ys=2y
r rs

C2=1+0.
2log10(
2/0.
1)=1.
26

Fr
om t
hesoi
lrepor
ts,
qci
canbet
akenas10Mpa

Hence,
E=2.
64x10=26.
4Mpa

=0.58x1. 7x10-3x(
26x15. 0.59/
26.
4)x0.
525+0. 26x30x10-3x(
58x1. 0.62/
26.
4)x
3825

=0.
00013+1.
97=2mm

Pr
imar
yConsol
i
dat
ioni
nPeat
Assumedwat
ercont
entf
orpeat=80%=0.
8

Si
ncesoi
li
ssat
urat
ed,
e0=wGs

Takespeci
fi
cgr
avi
tyofpeat=1.
4

e0=0.
8x1.
4=1.
12

41.2( 2.
38
Compr
essi
bil
i
tyI
ndexCc=0.
141x1. 2.12/
1.4) =0.
57

Over
burdenPressur
eatcent
reofpeatst
rat
um =16.
5+(
17-
9.81)x1.
05+(
18-
9.
81)x2.
55/2

=34. m2
5kN/

I
ncr
easei
nPr
essur
e=36-
34.
5=1. m2
5kN/

=0.
57x2325/
2.12l
og(
36/
34.
5)=12mm

Secondar
yCompr
essi
oni
nPeat

Assumet
p=2yr
,t=10y
f rs
Cc=0.
57(f
rom abov
e)

Take,

=0.
085

=0.
57x0.
085=0.
048

=0.
048x2325/
2.12xl
og(
10/
2)=37mm

Tot
alexpect
edset
tl
ement=2+12+37=51mm