Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Preparation
Sign in to Google Sheets: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets
Save the sample dataset to your Google Drive
o Go to: https://bit.ly/2JASBqI
o File -> Make a copy
o Rename Dataset as MySample_TechService_Statistics
o Save anywhere in your Google Drive (that works for you)
Tasks
Filters
Filters will sort your data to arrange it in order, group like variables, or make it easier to see patterns.
You can also select specific variables for filtering (only filter variable a, b, and d, but not c) or filter by
conditions (empty cells, cells only between a specific range, etc.)
This is a “filter view” which will now only show you rows with a date before June 2017.
Scroll down to see that half of the entries are now not displayed. Note that the row numbers
are retained, so missing entries are reflected by missing row numbers.
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Charts and Graphs
Charts and graphs visually represent the data that is selected in the sheet.
Task 1 – Create a chart
1. Select the column “Location” (Column I)
2. Click on the chart icon located at the top of the sheet (example of icon is shown above by the
heading “Charts and Graphs”)
3. Google Sheets automatically selects a chart type appropriate to the data. Additional options are
available in the “Chart Editor” displayed to the right
4. In the “Chart Editor” on the right, select the drop-down menu for “Chart Type”. Note that the top
recommendations for charts are shown first, followed by the rest of the charting options available.
Select any of the other charting options to see how it changes the visual display
a. The “Customize” tab in the “Chart Editor” will allow you to change the title, axis titles,
graph color, data labels and more. Play around with these options to see how it
transforms your chart
Task 2- Use filters and charts
1. Return the chart type to a “Column Chart” format
2. Select the filter icon for the “Location” column
3. Sort A-Z
4. Note that your chart has changed and is alphabetically displayed now.
Charts and graphs in Google Sheets are dynamic and will change when any data within its
selected cells are altered. To avoid changes to existing charts, one simple safeguard is to copy
the sheet’s data into a new sheet.
Pivot Tables
Pivot tables are one of the most powerful tools in spreadsheet data analysis. They can summarize and
compare data to save time and effort calculating by hand. Pivot tables have four components: Rows,
Columns, Values, and Filters.
Rows and Columns: Analyzes data for unique entries, similar to faceting. For instance, the 276 entries in
“Funding Code” are composed of only four different terms: Art Fund, Technology Fund, General Fund,
Purchase on Demand Fund. Rows and Columns will analyze the data and return those facets terms.
Value: Calculated data. This can be a “count” of all the entries for a specific entry (ex. Counts how
many times “Art Fund” is used) or it can be a sum, average, minimum, maximum, etc.
Filter: Allows you to refine or select specific rangess of data to calculate.
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2. At the top of the sheet, go to “Data-> Pivot Table…”
3. On the Pivot Table Editor on the righthand side, select the “Add” option in Rows
4. Select Funding Code
5. Click on “Add” in the Columns in the Pivot Table Editor
6. Select “Cataloger”
7. Click on “Add” in the Values in the Pivot Table Editor
8. Select “Funding Code”
9. Add a filter by selecting “Add” in the Filters area in the Pivot Table Editor
10. Select “Year Accessioned”
11. Click on “Showing All Items”
12. Click on “Clear”
13. Scroll down the list and select “2017”, click ok
This table now shows which catalogers created records for each funding code for material
accessioned in 2017.
Conditional Formatting
Use the pivot table to visualize data with conditional formatting. This formatting adds specific colors,
bolding, and other formatting depending on the criteria in a cell. It is a robust way to visually
demonstrate relationships in data.
Task 1 – Use conditional formatting to visually highlight quantity ranges
1. Using the pivot table created in the last exercise, highlight just the calculated data in the table
excluding totals (B3 throughF6)
2. From the top menu, select “Format -> Conditional Formatting…”
3. In the “Conditional format rules” pop up box on the right, select the “Color scale” tab
4. Change the default range to show smaller numbers in lighter colors and higher numbers in
darker colors.
a. You can also change the Minimum, Mid, and Max point values – giving them actual
values and changing the colors for the ranges.
b. Add a midpoint value by changing “None” to “Number”. An automatic midpoint is
created. Change that value, if desired.
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5. Add in the subtitle “2017 Accessioned Titles” by selecting “Chart subtitle from the dropdown
menu under “Chart & axis titles”
6. Change the data labels at the bottom
a. Click on “Horizontal axis”
b. Change the scale factor to 0.01
c. Change “Number format” to “Custom”
d. Add in “%” as the suffix
7. Change the color scheme by going to “Series”
a. Select any series from the drop down menu “All series”
b. Change the color option
Additional edits can be naming the vertical and horizontal axis, adding in data labels,
changing the legend, etc. Play around with options until you have the chart as desired.
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Maps
Google Sheets has a built in mapping feature, allowing for creating latitude and longitude from address
and place name data. Google prefers to have all geographic data in one column, so all geographic
information for this exercise has been concatenated into one column called “ILL-Full Address”. Please
note that only city and state has been retained for this exercise.
Task 1 – Plot addresses on a map
1. Return to the main spreadsheet data
2. Highlight the “ILL-Full Address” column (Column M)
3. Select the “Chart” icon from the top tool bar
4. Change the “Chart Type” to the “Geo Chart”
5. Click on the “Customize” tab
6. Click on “Geo”
7. Change the Region from “World” to “United States”
8. Change the Min, Mid, Max, and No Value colors to any color scheme.
a. Shaded mono-chromatic color schemes work best for visualizations about quantity,
but other color schemes may be more appropriate, depending on the visualizations.
This process can be repeated for other add-ons as desired. You can search by types of tools as
well as names of tools.
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Infographic Creation with Visme
Preparation
Sign in to Visme: https://www.visme.co/
Tasks
Templates
There are various options for what type of graphic visualization
you would like to create using Visme.
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Task 2 – View the Graphics tab
1. Review the list of options under the tab for Icons & shapes
a. Use the search box and try to find something
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Task 4 – View the Media tab options
1. Review the freely available options for incorporating media
into the infographic
a. Video – YouTube and Vimeo
b. Audio – select files from the Visme library or load
your own files
c. Embed – use iframe to include embedded content
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Editing Primer
There are various menus and buttons that appear when editing different types of items within a template.
The options enhance functionality and editing capabilities.
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Task 2 – Editing blocks
1. Take a look at the block editing menus
a. Two options are available
i. Side menu - Add pre-built (templates) or blank blocks, move a block up and
down, duplicate blocks, delete blocks, adjust the block size, change the block
background
ii. Bottom menu - Add pre-built (templates) or blank blocks, or use the drag down
bar to adjust the size of the block
a. Font
b. Font size
c. Link
d. Bold, italic, underline
e. Alignment
f. List
g. Text background color
h. Font color
i. Additional settings
j. Insert - @ symbol, code snippet
2. Click to select a text box and re-position the text anywhere on the block or canvas
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a. The displayed menu will change to accommodate for editing icons and shapes.
Specifically, the option to change the icon color, replace the icon, or flip the icon will
appear
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Replicate the Completed
Infographic
Examine the completed infographic at the right. Using
the template chosen at the beginning of this instruction,
complete the following tasks to re-create this
infographic for a technical services annual report that
includes these elements:
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Task 3 – Change the icons and headers to include material types
1. The default template is shown here:
2. Change the header text from Desktop to Books, Tablets to CDs, and Smartphones to Laptops
3. Using the graphics search, find and input new icons to reflect the format type
4. You should have something like this when you have completed these steps
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Task 4 – Delete the block
1. Delete this block from the default template
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a. Edit this block to look something like this
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Task 6 – Add another new block and map
1. Use the side or bottom block menu to add a new blank block
2. Use the side menu to add content >> Select the "Data" tab >> Select "Map"
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5. Click to "Edit This Map"
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9. In the “ILL Use” column
a. Manually enter random numbers into some of the rows for various states to represent
numbers of ILL requests (otherwise taken from actual data)
11. Click to turn on the "Area Value Map" to bring up more setting options for your map
a. The "Visualize Data Column" should have "ILL Use" selected
b. Change the colors of the map to show the data more clearly >> click on each color box
and select a new color
c. Click to turn on the "Show Legend" button
d. Update your map
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12. Add a text header for the map >> "Interlibrary Loan
13. Your new map should look something like this
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2. The Chart Engine will open
3. Click the graph chart on the top of the side bar options to convert the current pie chart to a graph
chart
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4. There are three options for editing chart data
a. Data tab >> Hand-key to edit data points
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c. The chart settings tab can be used for more advanced options
5. Hand-key or import data for the most popular day of the week
a. Hand-key option
i. Remove existing default data from the spreadsheet
b. Enter this data
c. Import >> get link from Google Sheets or select Excel file from your computer
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6. Once you have keyed in the data or imported a file to populate the data >> Update the chart and
you should have something like this
7. The infographic is now complete with data points for the technical services annual report
(compare with completed infographic above)
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Task 2 – Share Infographic
1. Click the "Share" button
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