Jal Hadeeth Er Kobole Rasool Er Salat by Muzaffer Bin Muhsin PDF

Contents
Contents
1 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 1
Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ
gyhvddi web gynwmb
AvQ-wQivZ cÖKvkbx
www.ahlehadeethbd.org
Contents
2 f~wgKv 2

:
cÖKvkK
gyhvddi web gynwmb
evDmv †n`vZx cvov, †Zu_ywjqv
evNv, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj : 01715-249694, 01738346690
cwi‡ekbvq
AvQ-wQivZ cÖKvkbx, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj : 01773-686671
cÖKvkKvj
†deª“qvix 2013 L„óvã
2q ms¯‹iY
A‡±vei 2013 L„óvã
\ †jLK KZ©„K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z \
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
130 (GKkZ wÎk) UvKv (mvaviY euvavB)|
200 (`yBkZ) UvKv (Ad‡mU wcÖ›U I †evW© euvavB)|
JAL HADEESER KABOLE RASULULLAH (SM)-ER SALAT BY

Muzaffar Bin Mohsin. Dawra-
Dawra-e-Hadeeth, Kamil, B.A (Hono
(Honours), M. A
University of Rajshahi. Ph.D.
Ph.D. Fellow, University of Rajshahi.
Speaker, Peace TV Bangla. Mobaile : 01715-249694. Fixed Price :
$5 (five) only.
Contents
m¤§vwbZ gyQj−x!
Avcwb wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`Lv‡bv c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib?
Avcwb wK Rv‡bb- ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ Avi Avcbvi Qvjv‡Zi
gv‡S KZ cv_©K¨?
Avcbvi QvjvZ mwVK n‡”Q wK-bv, Zv wK KL‡bv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb?
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g wnmve †bqv n‡e Qvjv‡Zi - GUv wK Avcwb
Rv‡bb?
Avcwb wK Rv‡bb- †mw`b Qvjv‡Zi wnmve mwVK bv n‡j, Ab¨
hveZxq Avgj bó n‡q hv‡e?
Avcwb wK eo eo Av‡jg I AmsL¨ gvby‡li †`vnvB †`b? Ke‡i I
nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Zviv wK †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡e? Zvn‡j Avcbvi
Avgj¸‡jv hvPvB K‡ib bv †Kb?
H ïbyb Agxq evYx
ÔmyZivs `y‡f©vM H mg¯— gyQj−xi Rb¨, hviv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i

D`vmxb, hviv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Av`vq K‡iÕ| -m~iv gvEb 4-6
Ô†Zvgiv †mfv‡eB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQÕ| -eyLvix nv/631
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V ev›`vi me©cÖ_g wnmve †bIqv n‡e Qvjv‡Zi|
QvjvZ ï× n‡j Zvi mg¯— AvgjB mwVK n‡e Avi QvjvZ ï× bv
n‡j, Zvi mg¯— Avgj eiev` n‡eÕ| -ZvevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/1859;
mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1358
Contents
4 f~wgKv 4
AvQ-wQivZ cÖKvkbx
nvwdR-Av‡gbv c−vRv, bI`vcvov gvìvmv
msjMœ (AvgPZ¡i), †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx
†gvev : 01773-686671, 01738-346690
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK Awdm
bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx
†gvev : 01726-995639, 01727-317071
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k (eB weµq wefvM XvKv)
220, eskvj †ivW (138 gv‡R` mi`vi †jb),
2q Zjv, XvKv-1000
†gvev : 01832-143565, 01717833652;
†Uwj‡dvb bs- 029568289
Avj-Avgxb Rv‡g gmwR`
46 kvnRvnvb †ivW, gynv¤§v`cyi, XvKv|
†gvevBj : 01736700202, 01724897397
Iqvwn`xqv Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix
ivYxevRvi (gvìvmv gv‡K©‡Ui mvg‡b), ivRkvnx
†gvev : 01730-934325
gvmwR` Avj-KvBq~g GÛ BmjvwgK †m›Uvi
cwðg e‡Uk¦i evRvi, Rvjvjvev` †mbvwbevm wm‡jU|
†gvev : 01923-666832, 01712-668345
Contents

m~PxcÎ
welq c„ôv
f~wgKv 13
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg) 29-68
(1) wgmIqvK Kivi dhxjZ 70 ¸Y 31
(2) hvqZzb Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv dhxjZc~Y© 34
(3) Av½yj w`‡q wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó 35
(4) wQqvg Ae¯’vq KuvPv Wvj Øviv wgmIqvK bv Kiv 36
♦ wgmIqvK m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`xQ 36
(5) gv_vq Uzwc w`‡q ev gv_v †X‡K Uq‡j‡U hvIqv 37
(6) cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I KzjyL †bIqv ..... cvwb wb‡q Bw¯—Äv Kiv 37
(7) KzjyL wb‡q nuvUvnuvwU Kiv 40
(8) Ih~i Aewkó cvwb Øviv Bw¯—Äv Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Bw¯—Äv Kivi
ci Aewkó cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv 41
(9) †ckve-cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci .......... `yÔAv cvV Kiv 41
(10) Ih~i ïi“‡Z gy‡L wbqZ ejv 42
(11) Ih~i ïi“‡Z .......... `yÔAv cvV Kiv 42
(12) cÖwZwU A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq c„_K c„_K `yÔAv cov 42
(13) Ih~i cvwb cv‡Îi g‡a¨ ......... Ih~ n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv 44
(14) Ih~i mgq K_v ej‡j †d‡ikZviv i“gvj wb‡q P‡j hvq 44
(15) Kzwj Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`v cvwb †bIqv 45
(16) Kvb gvmvn Kivi mgq bZzb cvwb †bIqv 46
(17) gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb bv †bIqv 48
(18) gv_vi GK-PZz_©vsk gvmvn Kiv 48
(19) Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv 49
(20) Ih~i ci A½ gyQ‡Z wb‡la Kiv 51
(21) nvZ †avqvi mgq KbyB-Gi Dc‡i Av‡iv †ekx K‡i evwo‡q †aŠZ Kiv 52
(22) Pvgovi †gvRv Qvov gvmvn Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv 52
(23) †gvRvi Dc‡i I bx‡P gvmvn Kiv 53
(24) Ih~i ci AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q `yÔAv cov 53
(25) Ih~i c‡i m~iv K¡ì cov 54
(26) i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq 55
(27) ewg n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq 56
(28) Ih~ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Ki‡j `k¸Y †bKx 57
(29) gyQj−xi Ih~‡Z Î“wU _vK‡j Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAv‡Z fyj nq 58
(30) gv_vi Pz‡ji †Mvovq ......... †QvU K‡i ivLv ev Kvwg‡q ivLv 59
(31) FZzeZx gwnjv ....... KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv 60
(32) cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© cÖwm× K‡qKwU hCd I Rvj nv`xQ 62
(33) Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq `yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB ch©š— gvmvn Kiv 64
♦ Zvqv¤§y‡gi mwVK c×wZ 66
♦ Ih~ Kivi mwVK c×wZ 67
Contents
6 f~wgKv 6
wØZxq Aa¨vq : Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ 69-96
♦ QvjvZ Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe 71
♦ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Qz‡U †M‡j GK ûKev ...... kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e 72
♦ Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— D™¢U I wg_¨v Kvwnbx mg~n 84
♦ Qvjv‡Zi Qnxn dhxjZ mg~n 91
♦ QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi ûKzg 94
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : gmwR` mg~n 97-126
(1) gmwR‡ì dhxjZ msµvš— cÖwm× hCd nv`xQ 99
(2) wZb gmwR` e¨ZxZ AwaK †bKxi Avkvq Ab¨ †Kvb gmwR‡` mdi Kiv 104
(3) Kei¯’v‡b gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 104
(4) gmwR‡ì cv‡k g„Z e¨w³i Kei †Ìqv 109
(5) gmwR‡ì †Ìqv‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ cÖf„wZ †jLv 110
(6) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm ....... wZb ¯—‡ii †ekx ¯—i evbv‡bv 113
(7) wcjvi ev †Ìqv‡ji gv‡S KvZvi Kiv 114
(8) gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mivmwi e‡m cov 115
(9) me©`v gmwR‡` wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 117
(10) †ekx †bKxi Avkvq eo gmwR‡` Mgb Kiv 117
(11) jvj evwZ R¡j‡j mybœv‡Zi wbqZ Ki‡eb bv 117
(12) gmwR‡` D‰”Pt¯^‡i K_v ejv 118
(13) gmwR‡` nviv‡bv weÁwß I g„Zz¨ msev` cÖPvi Kiv 119
(14) gyQj−xi mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L P‡j hvIqv 120
(15) gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ msNwUZ nIqv 120
(16) gmwR‡` C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 122
(17) Awkw¶Z I Av`k©nxb e¨w³‡ì Øviv gmwR‡ì KwgwU MVb Kiv 122
(18) A‡hvM¨ I †cUc~Rvix e¨w³‡K Bgvg wb‡qvM Kiv 124
(19) gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`qv 124
(20) gmwR` ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv ev Rwg weµq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© wek¦vm Kiv 125
(21) gmwR`‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvR wef³ Kiv 125
(22) gmwR‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kiv 126
PZz_© Aa¨vq : Qvjv‡Zi mgq 127-152
(1) dRi Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ 129
♦ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v 130
♦ dRi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 133
(2) †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ 135
♦ †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 136
(3) AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ 137
♦ AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 141
(4) gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ 144
♦ gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 145
(5) Gkvi Iqv³ 146
♦ Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 147
Contents

♦ Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ hCd I Rvj nv`xQ 148
♦ AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ 149
♦ RvgvÔAv‡Zi †P‡q AvDqvj Iqv³ †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© 151
cÂg Aa¨vq : Avhvb I BK¡vgZ 153-162
(1) Avhv‡bi dhxjZ 155
(2) gmwR‡ì evg cvk¦© †_‡K Avhvb †`qv Avi Wvb cvk¦© †_‡K BK¡vgZ †`qv 155
(3) Avhv‡bi c~‡e© wewfbœ `yÔAv cov 156
(4) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-Gi Rev‡e ........ ejv 156
(5) ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvb bvEgÕ-Gi Rev‡e ......... ejv 157
(6) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ï‡b ....... gvmvn Kiv 157
(7) nvZ Zy‡j Avhv‡bi `yÔAv cvV Kiv Ges †k‡l ......... ejv 158
(8) Avhv‡bi `yÔAvq evowZ Ask †hvM Kiv 158
(9) KvZvi †mvRv nIqvi ci BK¡vgZ †Ìqv 160
(10) BK¡vg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv †Rvov †Rvov †`qvi c‡¶ †Muvovgx Kiv 160
(11) BK¡vg‡Z ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ-Gi Rev‡e .........ejv 161
(12) BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ GKevi ejv 162
(13) g~j RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j c‡i BK¡vgZ bv †Ìqv 162
(14) gwnjviv BK¡vgZ bv †`qv 162
lô Aa¨vq : RvgvÔAvZ I BgvgwZ 163-182
(1) Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv cvV Kiv I gy‡L wbqZ ejv 165
(2) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq gv_vq cvMox euvav 165
(3) Qvjv‡Zi mgq Uzwc bv civ 169
(4) Qvjv‡Zi mgq jyw½, c¨v›U ¸wU‡q wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 171
(5) KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S duvK †i‡L ùvov‡bv 171
(6) RvgvÔAvZ Avi¤¢ Kivi mgq gy³v`x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kivi K_v bv ejv 176
(7) Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi c~iY Kiv 178
(8) mvg‡bi KvZvi c~iY bv K‡i wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv 178
(9) KvZvi c~iY nIqvi ci mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K GKRb‡K †U‡b wb‡q ùvov‡bv 179
(10) Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Wvb cv‡qi e„×v½yj bovPov Kiv
hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv 180
(11) RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi n‡Z wej¤^ Kiv 181
(12) RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j cybivq RvgvÔAvZ ... BK¡vgZ bv †`qv 181
mßg Aa¨vq : Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ 183-298
(1) Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kiv 185
♦ gvbm~L msµvš— eY©bv : nv`xQ Rvj Kivi GK Awfbe †KŠkj 199
♦ gvbm~L Kvwnbx : HwZnvwmK wg_¨vPvi 203
♦ Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve 205
♦ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 209
♦ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ 211
(2) bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvav 213
♦ weåvwš— †_‡K mveavb 219
♦ ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 219
Contents
8 f~wgKv 8
♦ Bgvg wZiwghx I Beby Kz`vgvi gš—e¨ Ges ch©v‡jvPbv 224
♦ nvZ euvavi we‡kl c×wZ ev‡bvqvU 225
♦ cyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ Kiv 225
(3) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv bv cov 228
♦ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 237
♦ Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve 240
(4) bxi‡e Avgxb ejv 248
♦ †Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 249
(5) m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l wZbevi Avgxb ejv 253
(6) m~iv dvwZnvi ci mvKZv Kiv 254
♦ Beby Zvqwgqv I Avjevbxi e³‡eï Ace¨vL¨v 258
(7) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ I Ôwemwgj−vnÕ mi‡e cov 259
♦ Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡e ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ 259
(8) wK¡ivAv‡Zi Reve cÖ`v‡b Î“wU 260
♦ †h †h m~iv I Avqv‡Zi Reve w`‡Z n‡e 261
(9) QvjvZ Ae¯’vq Gw`K †mw`K j¶¨ Kiv 262
(10) i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci cybivq nvZ euvav 262
(11) wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nuvUz ivLv ... fi w`‡q DVv 266
♦ Av‡M nvZ ivLvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 268
♦ nuvUzi e¨vL¨v 269
(12) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S `yÔAv bv cov 271
(13) wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ ......... mivmwi D‡V hvIqv 271
♦ nv‡Zi Dci fi K‡i DVvi Qnxn nv`xQ 272
(14) wK¡ivAvZ, i“K‚-wmR`v ........ Lye Zvovûov K‡i Av`vq Kiv 273
♦ Qvjv‡Z axiw¯’iZv bv _vKvi g~j KviY †dK¡nx g~jbxwZ 275
(15) mvjv‡gi êV‡K wbZ‡¤î Dci bv e‡m cv‡qi Dci emv 276
(16) m‡nv wmR`vi Rb¨ Wv‡b GKevi mvjvg wdiv‡bv...Zvkvn&û` cov 277
(17) Zvkvn&û‡` e‡m kvnv`vZ Av½yj GKevi DVv‡bv 278
(18) wØZxq mvjv‡gi †k‡l ÔIqvevivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM Kiv 280
(19) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Bgv‡gi Ny‡i bv emv 280
(20) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci mv‡_ mv‡_ D‡V hvIqv 280
(21) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ †i‡L `yÔAv cov 281
(22) AvqvZzj Kzimx c‡o ey‡K duyK †`qv 282
(23) ÔdvKvkvdbv AvbKv wMZ¡vAvKvÕ.. c‡o †Pv‡L gvmvn Kiv 282
(24) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU AvqvZ cov 282
(25) gybvRvZ Kiv 283
♦ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ 286
(26) Zvmexn `vbv Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Kiv 289
♦ Wvb nv‡Z Zvmexn MYbv Kivi nv`xQ mg~n 290
(27) dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci 19 evi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv 292
(28) dRi I gvMwi‡ei ci whwKi Kiv 292
Contents

♦ GK bh‡i Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ 293
Aóg Aa¨vq : K¡vhv QvjvZ 299-302
(1) K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq ... Ges wbwl× Iqv³ †kl nIqvi A‡c¶v Kiv 301
(2) K¡vhv QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i bv cov 302
(3) ÔDgix K¡vhvÕ Av`vq Kiv 302
beg Aa¨vq : md‡ii QvjvZ 303-310
(1) mdi Ae¯’vq QvjvZ K¡Qi K‡i cov‡K AeÁv Kiv 305
(2) K¡Q‡ii Rb¨ 48 gvBj wba©viY Kiv 307
(3) n‡¾i md‡i QvjvZ K¡Qi bv Kiv 308
`kg Aa¨vq : mybœvZ QvjvZ mg~n 311-322
(1) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Pjv Ae¯’vq mybœvZ co‡Z _vKv 313
(2) gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv 314
♦ gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© mybœvZ covi Qnxn `jxj 315
(3) gvMwi‡ei ci QvjvZzj AvDqvexb cov 316
♦ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K QvjvZzj AvDqvexb 318
(4) gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ cov 319
(5) dih Qvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 320
♦ mybœvZ QvjvZ covi dhxjZ mg~n 321
(6) QvjvZzZ Zvmexn Av`vq Kiv 322
GKv`k Aa¨vq : weZi QvjvZ 323-342
(1) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi bv cov 325
♦ GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 327
(2) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi mgq `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci Zvkvn&û` cov 329
♦ GK m‡½ wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn `jxj 331
(3) Kzb~Z covi c~‡e© ZvKexi †Ìqv I nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i nvZ euvav 334
(4) Kzb~Z covi ci gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kiv 334
♦ Kzb~Z covi Qnxn wbqg 336
(5) weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z ÔAvj−vû¤§v Bbœv...Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvi `yÔAv cvV Kiv 337
(6) dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov 338
♦ iv‡Zi QvjvZ 339
♦ Zvnv¾y` Qvjv‡Zi wbqg 341
♦ iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ 342
Øv`k Aa¨vq : QvjvZzj RygÔAv 343-368
(1) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `yB Avhvb †Ìqv 345
(2) Aviex fvlvq Lyrev cÖ`vb Kiv ....... wg¤^‡i e‡m e³e¨ †Ìqv 347
(3) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi gyQj−x wbw`©ó Kiv 348
(4) RygÔAvi c~‡e© wbw`©ó ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 349
♦ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ 351
(5) MÖvgevmxi Dci RygÔAv †bB ... QvjvZ n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv 352
♦ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä RygÔAv covi Qnxn nv`xQ 352
(6) Av‡Lix †hvni cov 354
Contents
10 f~wgKv 10
(7) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm Øviv ˆZwi wg¤^‡i e‡m Lyrev `vb Kiv 354
(8) wg¤^‡ii cv‡k emv e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ mvjvg wewbgq Kiv 355
(9) RygÔAvi Lyrev `yB ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb 356
(10) Lyrevi mgq Bgv‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ bv Kiv 357
(11) Lyrevi mgq gmwR‡` G‡m QvjvZ bv c‡oB e‡m cov 358
♦ Lyrevi mgq QvjvZ covi Qnxn `jxj 359
(12) jvwV Qvov Lyrev †Ìqv 360
(13) webv Kvi‡Y RygÔAvi QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kvddviv †Ìqv 361
(14) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq RygÔAvi w`b cvMox cwiavb Kiv 362
(15) `yÔAv PvIqv Ges mvjv‡gi ci mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ Kiv 363
(16) RygÔAvi w`b Pzc †_‡K Lyrev ïb‡j 7 †KvwU 7 j¶ 70 nvhvi †bKx n‡e 364
(17) RygÔAvi w`b AvQi Qvjv‡Zi ci 80 evi ìƒ` cov 365
(18) RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv 366
(19) RygÔAvZzj we`v cvjb Kiv 367
Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq : QvjvZzj Rvbvhv 369-399
(1) gyg~l©y wKsev g„Zz¨ e¨w³i Kv‡Q KziAvb cvV Kiv ev m~iv Bqvmxb cov 371
(2) wK¡ejvi w`‡K gv_v ivLv 372
(3) g„Z ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x‡K †`L‡Z I †Mvmj Kiv‡Z bv †`qv 373
(4) gviv hvIqvi ci Pzj, bL BZ¨vw` KvUv 374
(5) mvZ wKsev cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡bv 375
♦ wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qvi Qnxn nv`xQ 376
(6) Kv‡jgv cov e¨w³i Rvbvhv cov 377
(7) ZvKexi †Ìqvi mgq GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv 378
(8) g„Zz¨ e¨w³i †Kvb A‡½i Dci Rvbvhv Kiv 379
(9) gmwR‡` Rvbvhv co‡Z wb‡la Kiv 380
(10) g„Zz¨ msev` cÖPvi Kiv 381
(11) Rvbvhv covi mgq g„Z e¨w³ fvj wQj wK-bv wR‡Ám Kiv 382
(12) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Qvbv cov 382
(13) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv cov 383
♦ Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 385
(14) g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv 388
(15) gvwU †`qvi mgq Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg... `yÔAv cov 389
(16) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ ci wKsev `vd‡bi ci gybvRvZ Kiv 390
♦ g„Z‡K `vdb Kivi ci KiYxq 393
(17) Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q m~iv Bqvmxb ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv 394
(18) Kei Lbb Kiv I Rvbvhv m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv 395
♦ GK bh‡i g„‡Zi †Mvmj, Kvdb I `vdb 396
♦ g„Z e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi 399
Dcmsnvi 399
--0--
Contents
Contents
12 f~wgKv 12
Contents

! "#$% &#' ( )*#'+( ( ,-$ ./0#
f~wgKv :
Avg‡ji gva¨‡g e¨w³ cwiPq dz‡U D‡V I Avj−vn&i cix¶vq DËxY© nq|
mr Avgj Kiv GKRb gymwjg e¨w³i cÖavb `vwqZ¡| Avi †mRb¨B Zv‡K
m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Avg‡ji weï×Zv hvPvB‡qi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i bv| †h Avgj mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q †mUvB K‡i _v‡K|
GgbwK Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi me©‡kªô gva¨g Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI GKB
Ae¯’v| A_P mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Qvjv‡Zi ûKzg-AvnKvg AwaKvskB
Î“wUc~Y©| Ih~, Zvqv¤§yg, Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³, Avhvb, BK¡vgZ, dih, bdj,
weZi, Zvnv¾y`, Zvivexn, RygÔAv, Rvbvhv I C‡ì QvjvZ meB
we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Ges hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Q Avµvš—| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb wgj †bB| we‡kl K‡i
Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi KivjMÖv‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ mgvR †_‡K
cÖvq wejxb n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j mgvR Rxe‡b cÖPwjZ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb cÖfve
†bB| wbqwgZ gyQj−x nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡b‡K bvbv A‰ea Kg©KvÊ I `ybx©wZi
mv‡_ RwoZ|
mgv‡R gmwR` I gyQj−xi msL¨v w`b w`b e„w× †c‡jI `yb©xwZ, mš¿vm,
m~`-Nyl, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, hyjyg-wbh©vZb, ivnvRvwb Kg‡Q bv| A_P Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv nj, ÔwbðqB QvjvZ Ab¨vq I Ak−xj Kg© †_‡K
weiZ iv‡LÕ (m~iv AvbKve~Z 45)| AZGe gyQj−xi msL¨v e„w× †c‡j hveZxq
Ab¨vq-AcKg© eÜ n‡e, wbtm‡›`‡n K‡g hv‡e GUvB Avj−vn&i `vex| wKš‘
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bB †Kb? G Rb¨ †gŠwjK
wZbwU KviY wPwýZ Kiv hvq| (GK) Lyj~wQqv‡Z Î“wU i‡q‡Q| A_©vr
QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi wKš‘ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv †ck Kwi bv|
AwaKvsk gyQj−x gmwR‡Ì wmR`v K‡i gvhv‡iI wmR`v K‡i, ivm~j
(Qvt)-†KI m¤§vb K‡i cx‡iiI c~Rv K‡i, Bmjvg‡KI gv‡b Ab¨vb¨
ZixK¡v I weRvZxq gZev‡ìI AbymiY K‡i| GB AvK¡x`vq QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv| GKwbôwP‡Ë GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B
mewKQz Ki‡Z n‡e, ZuviB AvBb I weavb gvb‡Z n‡e|1
1. m~iv Kvn&d 110; evB‡qbvn 5; Qnxn gymwjg nv/6708, 2/317 c„t, Ômr KvR I
m`vPiYÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-10|
Contents
14 f~wgKv 14
(`yB) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv| AwaKvsk gyQj−xB
Zvi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| wZwb hZ Ávbx I eyw×gvbB †nvb j¶¨
K‡ib bv, Zvi QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq n‡”Q wK-bv| A_P
Qvjv‡Zi cÖavb kZ©B nj, ivm~j (Qvt) †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb
wVK †mfv‡eB Av`vq Kiv|2 G e¨vcv‡i kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡`©k AZ¨š—
K‡Vvi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔmyZivs `y‡f©vM H mg¯— gyQj−x‡ì Rb¨,
hviv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb, hviv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Av`vq K‡iÕ
(gvEb 4-6)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V ev›`vi me©cÖ_g
wnmve †bIqv n‡e Qvjv‡Zi| Qvjv‡Zi wnmve ï× n‡j Zvi mg¯— AvgjB
mwVK n‡e Avi Qvjv‡Zi wnmve wVK bv n‡j, Zvi mg¯— Avgj eiev`
n‡eÕ|3
R‰bK Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) wZbeviB Zv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wd‡i hvI Ges QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki, Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ivwb|4 H e¨w³ wZb wZbevi AwZ
mveav‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ †gvZv‡eK bv
nIqvq Zv QvjvZ e‡j MY¨ nqwb| D³ nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j KvÔev N‡i QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡iI †Kvb jvf †bB| Zuvi Qvnvex n‡jI QvjvZ n‡e bv| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, ûhvqdvn (ivt) R‰bK e¨w³‡K Qvjv‡Z i“K‚-wmR`v c~Y©fv‡e
Av`vq Ki‡Z bv †`‡L QvjvZ †k‡l Zv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiwb| hw` Zzwg GB Ae¯’vq gviv hvI, Zvn‡j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K
†h wdZiv‡Zi Dci Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb †mB wdZiv‡Zi evB‡i gviv
2. Bgvg Avey Avwãj−vn gynv¤§v` web BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix, Qnxn eyLvix (wiqvh :
gvKZvevZz `vwim mvjvg, 1999 L„t/1417 wnt), nv/631; Qnxn eyLvix (KivPx
Qvcv : K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, AvQvnûj gvZv‡eÔ 2q cÖKvk : 1381wnt/1981L„t), 1g
LÊ, c„t 88, (Bdvev nv/603, 2/52 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ôgymvwdi‡ì Rb¨
Avhvb hLb Zviv RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-18; gynv¤§v` Beby Avwãj−vn Avj-
LZ¡xe AvZ-wZeixhx, wgkKvZzj gvQvexn, ZvnK¡xK¡ : gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx
(êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1985/1405), nv/683, 1/215 c„t; fviZxq
Qvcv, c„t 66; gvIjvbv b~i †gvnv¤§` AvRgx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (XvKv : Gg`vw`q
cy¯K
— vjq, AvM÷ 2002), nv/632, 2/208 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ômswk−ó AvhvbÕ
Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn eyLvix nv/6008, 7246|
3. Aveyj K¡v‡mg myjvqgvb Beby Avngv` AvZ-Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡
(Kvq‡iv : `vi“j nvivgvBb, 1415), nv/1859; gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx,
wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ AvQ-Qnxnvn nv/1358|
4. Qnxn eyLvix nv/757, 1/104-105, (Bdvev nv/721, 2/110 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-95; wgkKvZ nv/790, 75; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/734, 2q LÊ, c„t 250|
Contents

5
hv‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ûhvqdv (ivt) Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j e‡j, †m cÖvq
40 eQi hver QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb D³ gš—e¨ K‡ib|6
AZGe eQ‡ii ci eQi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iI †Kvb jvf n‡e bv, hw` Zv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ †gvZv‡eK bv nq|
(wZb) nvivg DcvR©b| Ônvjvj iƒhx Bev`Z Key‡ji c~e©kZ©Õ K_vwU
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI Gi cÖwZ †Kvb å“‡¶c †bB| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K j¶¨
Kiv DwPZ Zvi Lv`¨, cvbxq, †cvkvK, AvmevecÎ nvjvj bv nvivg|
KviY nvivg wgwkªZ †Kvb Bev`Z Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv| ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, Ôwbðq Avj−vn cweÎ| wZwb cweÎ e¯‘ Qvov Keyj K‡ib bvÕ|Kv‡iv
Lv`¨, cvbxq I †cvkvK nvivg n‡j Zvi cÖv_©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|7 ZvB
`ybx©wZ, AvZ¥mvr, cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú` Ges m~`-Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix
I A‰ea cš’vq cÖvß A_© f¶Y K‡i Bev`Z Ki‡j †Kvb jvf n‡e bv|
gyQj−x D³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y QvjvZ †hgb
cwiï× nq bv, †Zgwb gyQj−xi gv‡S GKvMÖZv I g‡bv‡hvM Av‡m bv|
d‡j e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡b Qvjv‡Zi Kvh©Ki †Kvb cÖfveI c‡o bv|
AZGe Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e Ggb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j
QvjvZ‡K Aek¨B cwiï× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKgvÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
†`Lv‡bv c×wZ‡ZB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ me c×wZ eR©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| KviY Ab¨ †Kvb ZixK¡vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j KL‡bvB GKvMÖZv I
Lyk~-Lyh~ m„wó n‡e bv| Avi Avj−vnfxwZ I GKwbôZv ¯’vb bv †c‡j gyQj−x
cvcvPvi †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv (m~iv evK¡vivn 238; gywgb~b 2)| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GB QvjvZ hw` `ywbqvex Rxe‡b †Kvb cÖfve bv †d‡j,
Zvn‡j ciKvjxb Rxe‡b KL‡bvB cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB `jxq
†Muvovgx, gvhnvex †f`v‡f`, ZixK¡vi wefw³‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z n‡e| d‡j mKj gyQj−x GKB
bxwZ‡Z HKë× n‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM cv‡e| cybivq gymwjg HK¨
cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡gB mgvR `yb©xwZ gy³ n‡e| e¨w³, cwievi
I mgvR Rxe‡b kvwš—i dêyaviv cÖevwnZ n‡e|
5. Qnxn eyLvix nv/791, 1/109 c„t, (Bdvev nv/755, 2/125 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-119; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1894; wgkKvZ nv/884, c„t 83;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/824, 2/295 c„t|
6. Qnxn mybv‡b bvmvC, ZvnK¡xK¡ : gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, (wiqvh :
gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, Zvwe), nv/1312, 1/147 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb
nv/1894, mb` Qnxn|
7. gymwjg nv/2393, 1/326 c„t, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20; wgkKvZ nv/2760,
c„t 241; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2640, 6ô LÊ, c„t 1-2|
Contents
16 f~wgKv 16
Pig `yf©v‡Mï welq nj, †`‡k cÖPwjZ Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv mgv‡Ri ms¯‹vi
Kvgbv K‡i Ges G Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡ì gv‡S
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ †bB| gvhnve I ZixK¡vi bv‡g †h QvjvZ cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q, †mB QvjvZB Zviv Av`vq K‡i hv‡”Q| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x
wnmv‡e Zviv hw` wb‡R‡ì e¨w³ I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b gvhnvex †Muvovgxi
Dci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j RvZxq
Rxe‡b Zviv wKfv‡e Bmjv‡gi kvmb Kv‡qg Ki‡eb? we‡kl K‡i ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †Zv mvgvwRK I cÖkvmwbK †Kvb
evav †bB| Zvn‡j g~j KviY Kx? gvhnvex AvK¡x`v I gvqveÜbB g~j KviY|
G¶‡Y ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wKfv‡e Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c
MÖnY Kiv hvq, †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡ì GKvš—
wek¦vm wb‡gœv³ e¨w³eM© ewjô f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j BbkvAvj−vn Kvw•¶Z
mvdj¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
(K) m¤§vwbZ Bgvg, LZ¡xe I Av‡jgMY| mvaviY gvbyl‡K ms‡kva‡bi
`vwqZ¡ g~jZt Zv‡ì DciB Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zviv Qvjv‡Zi mwVK
c×wZ †R‡b gyQj−x‡ì‡K ev¯—e cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b
RygÔAvi w`b wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q QvjvZ wk¶v w`‡eb|8 Z‡e A‡bK nK¡cš’x
Av‡jg mwVK welqwU Rvbv m‡Ë¡I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y cÖKvk K‡ib
bv| Zviv wK Avj−vn&i mvg‡b ùvov‡bv‡K fq cvb bv (ingvb 46; bvwhqvZ
40)? Zv‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, hveZxq m¤§v‡bi gvwjK Avj−vn
(Av‡j Bgivb 26; wbmv 139)| AZGe Zviv D³ `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv Ki‡j
gyQj−x‡ì fyj Qvjv‡Zi cv‡ci fvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡KI enb
Ki‡Z n‡e|9 Avi hw` †Muvovgx K‡i Rvj, hCd I wfwËnxb-ev‡bvqvU
nv`xQ wKsev we`ÔAvZx c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ wk¶v †`b Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
QvjvZ‡K AeÁv K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡ì kvw¯— Av‡iv K‡Vvi n‡e|10 D³ Bgvg,
LZ¡xe I Av‡jgMY †hb Avj−vn‡K fq K‡ib| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii
Lei iv‡Lb (n~` 5)|
8. Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-26; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1244, 1/206 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1113, c„t 99;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1045, 3q LÊ, c„t 65|
9. m~iv bvnj 25; Avnhve 67-68; gv‡q`vn 67; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1386, 1/185 c„t,
(Bdvev nv/1303, 2/427 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-93; wgkKvZ
nv/4621, c„t 395-396|
10. AvbÔAvg 144; bvnj 25; nv-°vn 44-46; Qnxn eyLvix nv/109, 1/21, (Bdvev
nv/110, 1/78 c„t), ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38|
Contents

(L) Øx‡bi `vC, gvìvmvi wk¶K-wk¶v_©x I cwiev‡ii AwffveKMY|
†h mg¯— `vC mgv‡Ri me©¯‡— i `vIqvZx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib,
Av‡jvPbv, e³e¨, †mwgbvi, m‡¤§jb, Rvjmv BZ¨vw` K‡i _v‡Kb, Zviv
AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Kivi ci weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi
¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges Zvi c×wZ Zz‡j ai‡eb|11 Zviv hw` Qnxn
`jxj Qvov `vIqvZx KvR K‡ib Z‡e Zv n‡e Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi `vIqvZ,
hvi cwiYvg AZ¨š— fvqven|12 gvìvmvi wk¶K I wk¶v_©xiv hw`
G‡¶‡Î f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib, Z‡e mgv‡R `ª“Z Gi cÖfve co‡e| KviY
Zviv wKZve †`‡L, ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mwVK wm×vš— †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|13
Abyiƒc cwiev‡ii AwffveKMY hw` Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K ïi“‡ZB ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq QvjvZ wk¶v †`b, Z‡e mgvR †_‡K cÖPwjZ
we`ÔAvZx QvjvZ `ª“Z we`vq wb‡e Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZwôZ
n‡e| KviY mš—vb‡ì‡K QvjvZ wk¶v †`qvi g~j `vwqZ¡ Awffve‡Ki|14
c¶vš—‡i Zviv hw` Ae‡njv K‡ib Ges we`ÔAvZx QvjvZ‡KB Pvjy iv‡Lb,
Z‡e ZvivI Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q gyw³ cv‡eb bv| Zv‡ì mš—v‡biv Dëv Zv‡ì
wei“‡× bvwjk Ki‡e (Avnhve 67-68; dzwQ&QjvZ 29)|
(M) mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z Ávbx-¸Yx I †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³eM©|
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi, K‡j‡Ri wk¶K I wewfbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
A‡bK Ávbx e¨w³I QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| cÖkvmwbK e¨w³ wnmv‡e
wePvicwZ, g¨vwR‡÷ªU, mwPe, wWwm, Gmwc, Iwm Ges RbcÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e
gš¿x, Ggwc, †Pqvig¨vb, cwiPvjK, mfvcwZ, `vwqZ¡kxj wewfbœ †kªYxi
A‡b‡KB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zviv wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ hvPvB K‡i Av`vq
Ki‡j mgvR DcK…Z nq| KviY mvaviY RbMY Zv‡ì cÖwZ `„wó iv‡L|
ZvivI gmwR‡ì Bgvg‡K ev Ab¨vb¨ gyQj−x‡ì‡K Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| QvjvZ †h‡nZz Ab¨vq-Ak−xj
Kg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L, ZvB weï× QvjvZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Aciva `g‡bi
†¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Akwbms‡KZ nj, GB †kªYxi
AwaKvsk gvbylB mgv‡R A‰bwZK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi
11. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7372, 2/1096 c„t, ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|

12. Avngv` nv/17833; wZiwghx nv/2863, ÔAvgQvjÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3; wgkKvZ
nv/3694|
13. m~iv ZIev 122; Qnxn eyLvix nv/7246, 2/1076 c„t, ÔLe‡i Avnv`Õ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-1|
14. m~iv Z¡-nv 132; Avey`vE` nv/495, c„t 71, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26;
wgkKvZ nv/572, c„t 58; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/526, 2/161 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq|
Contents
18 f~wgKv 18
c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡q _v‡Kb| GUv KL‡bvB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| c„w_ex‡Z
†h †h †kªYxiB gvbyl †nvb bv †Kb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ZvK¡Iqv Qvov
†KvbwKQzi g~j¨ †bB|15 AZGe Zviv hw` ¶gZv I `‡¤¢i Kvi‡Y Qnxn
nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡KI bgiƒ`, Avhi, †diAvDb,
nvgvb, KviƒY I Avey Rvnj‡ì fvMëiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Beivnxg (Avt)-
Gi wcZv Avh‡ii Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡jI Avj−vn Keyj Ki‡eb bv| eis
Zuvi mvg‡b Avhi‡K cï‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e, b`©gvq Wyev‡bv n‡e Ges
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|16 KviY Beivnxg (Avt) Zv‡K Awni
`vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ †m `vcU †`wL‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj (gviBqvg
42-46)| Zviv eû eQi ivRZ¡ K‡iI Pig Acgvb I jvÃbv wb‡q c„w_ex
†_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb †bZviv ¯^í mg‡qi ¶gZv †c‡q `vcU
†`Lv‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ c~e©eZ©x‡ì K_v GZUzKzI wPš—v K‡ib bv| eZ©gv‡b
wewfbœ mgv‡R I gmwR‡` mgvRcwZ‡ì `vc‡U AmsL¨ we`ÔAvZ Pvjy
Av‡Q| AZGe ¶gZvkxbiv mveavb!
(N) Zi“Y QvÎ I hye mgvR| Zvi“‡Yï †XD I †hŠe‡bi D`¨g‡K †h
Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V
Zuvi Avi‡ki bx‡P Qvqv `vb Ki‡eb|17 me©‡kªô Bev`Z nj QvjvZ| Zviv
Db¥y³ I ¯^vaxb‡PZv Kv‡djv wnmv‡e hw` hvPvB mv‡c‡¶ †Lvjv g‡b
Qvjv‡Zi mwVK c×wZ MÖnY K‡i Z‡e mgvR ms¯‹vi `ª“Z m¤¢e n‡e| eis
hviv †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b e‡m cÖfve-cÖwZcwË †`wL‡q mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj
Pvjy ivL‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì‡KI Zviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| wKš‘ †h
mg¯— QvÎ I hyeK we`ÔAvZx Qvjv‡Z Af¨¯— _v‡K Ges QvjvZ‡K hvPvB
bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì gZ nZfvMv Avi †KD †bB| KviY Zviv Gi Reve
bv †`qv ch©š— wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V cvi cv‡e bv|18
(O) MÖš’Kvi, †jLK, Kjvwgó, cÖvewÜK, M‡elK, mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex|
Zv‡ì g‡aÏ A‡b‡K Qvjv‡Z Af¨¯— Ges Øxb`vi ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl
Av‡Q| mgv‡R Zv‡ì †hgb gh©v`v Av‡Q †Zgwb e¨w³ cÖfveI Av‡Q|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i ZvivI Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
wKš‘ Zviv hw` wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ weï×fv‡e Av`vq bv K‡ib, Z‡e ZvivI
15. ûRyivZ 13; Avngv` nv/23536|
16. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3350, 1/473 c„t, Ôbex‡ì NUbvejxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8;
wgkKvZ nv/5538, c„t 483, ÔnvkiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
17. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1423, 1/191 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1340, 3/19 c„t), ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-16; wgkKvZ nv/701, c„t 68; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/649, 2/216 c„t|
18. wZiwghx nv/2416, 2/67 c„t, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5197, c„t
443, ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents

¶wZMÖ¯— n‡eb Ab¨‡ì‡KI ¶wZMÖ¯— Ki‡eb| KviY mgv‡R Zviv kª×vi
cvÎ| gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡i| ZvB Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡I †ekx| Zviv
wb‡R‡ì †ckvi e¨vcv‡i hZUv m‡PZb I Z_¨ DÑvU‡b hZUv
AbymÜvbx, weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ZZUv AbyivMx bb| A_P
GUv wPi¯’vqx Avi Ab¨vb¨ welq ¶Y¯’vqx|
Rvj-hCd nv`xQ wgwkªZ cÖPwjZ QvjvZ DwV‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ
cÖwZôv Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Z‡e wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨
w`‡j BbkvAvj−vn gvhnvex †Muvovgx I cÖvPxb a¨vb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM Kiv
mnR n‡e|
(1) Qvjv‡Zi hveZxq AvnKvg Qnxn `jxj wfwËK n‡Z n‡e|
QvjvZ Bev`‡Z ZvIK¡xdx hv‡Z `jxj wenxb I gbMov †Kvb wKQz Kivi
my‡hvM †bB| cÖgvYnxb †Kvb welq cvIqv †M‡j Zv m‡½ m‡½ cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡Z n‡e| KZ eo Bgvg, weØvb, cwÊZ, dK¡xn e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb Zv
†`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY cÖgvYnxb K_vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, BCD( @3>A03 ?#;1.#$ #! =>)8 0;< 089: #56#7 1)#23#4
ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv hw` bv Rvb Z‡e ¯úó `jxjmn Avn‡j whwKi‡ì
wR‡Ám KiÕ (m~iv bvnj 43-44)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg
me©`v `jx‡ji wfwË‡ZB gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb|19
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †KivgI
`jx‡ji wfwË‡Z gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-
150wnt) e‡jb, 30:E#7 F#7 #$F # 3 3>1#G #:E0F 0;#7 H# I5/F3# ÔH
e¨w³i Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †Kvb e³e¨ MÖnY Kiv nvjvj bq, †h Rv‡b bv
Avgiv Dnv †Kv_v †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQÕ|20
19. m~iv BDmyd 108; bvRg 3-4; nv-°vn 44-46; Qnxn eyLvix nv/5765, 2q LÊ,
c„t 858, ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-48; Avngv` Beby ïÔAvBe Avey Avwãi
ingvb Avb-bvmvC, mybvbyb bvmvC Avj-Kzeiv (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-
Bjwgqvn, 1411/1991), nv/11174, 6/343 c„t; Avãyj−vn Beby Avwãi ingvb
Avey gynv¤§v` Av`-`v‡igx, mybvby` `v‡igx (êi“Z : `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex,
1407 wnt), nv/202; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/166; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/159, 1/123 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1465, 1g LÊ, c„t 198, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-46; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5162|
20 . Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyAv‡°Cb Avb ivweŸj Avjvgxb (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze
Avj Bjwgqvn, 19993/1414), 2q LÊ, c„t 309; Beby Av‡e`xb, nvwkqv
evni“i iv‡qK¡ 6ô LÊ, c„t 293; gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb
bvex (Qvt) wgbvZ ZvKexi BjvZ Zvmjxg KvAvbœvKv Zvivû (wiqvh :
gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1991/1411), c„t 46|
Contents
20 f~wgKv 20
Bgvg kv‡dC (150-204wnt) e‡jb, #NFB/0 3MF "#'#8 LF#7K #J<
.#RQ3B/0 "#'#P 1O( NF/03 1)$.%3#4 ÔhLb Zzwg Avgvi †Kvb K_v
nv`x‡Qi ei‡Ljvd †`L‡e, ZLb nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Ges Avgvi
K_v‡K †Ìqv‡j Qy‡o gvi‡eÕ|21 Bgvg gv‡jK (93-179wnt), Bgvg
Avngv` (164-241wnt) mn Ab¨vb¨ BgvgI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb|22
(2) Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ mKj cÖKvi Avgj wbtm‡¼v‡P I
wbtkZ©fv‡e eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Øviv †Kvb kviC weavb cÖgvwYZ nq bv| Rvj
nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv cwi®‹vi nvivg|23 †m KviY Qvnvev‡q †Kivg
hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi wei“‡× me©`v †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| Av¯’vnxb, Î“wUc~Y©,
Awfhy³, cvcvPvix, dvwmK¡ †kªYxi †jv‡Ki eY©bv Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|
cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMYI Gi wei“‡× wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv (int)-Gi P~ovš— g~jbxwZ wQj hCd nv`xQ †Q‡o †Kej Qnxn
nv`xQ‡K AuvK‡o aiv| ZvB Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, TBU #J<
60: 1V#4 )NF/0 ÔhLb nv`xQ Qnxn n‡e †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ|24
Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int) e‡jb, T/+B WF # #J< 30 ;<
.3BX.3% ". BF#! NFB/0 Y1 >.0( Z23>( G ( ÔwbðqB †h
Av‡jg nv`x‡Qi Qnxn-hCd I bvwmL-gvbm~L ey‡Sb bv Zv‡K Av‡jg ejv
hv‡e bvÕ| Bgvg BmnvK¡ Beby ivIqvnvI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb|25 Bgvg
gv‡jK, kv‡dC (int)-Gi e³eÏ Abyiƒc|26
21. Avj-LyjvQv dx Avmevwej BLwZjvd, c„t 108; kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx, BK¡`yj
Rx` dx AvnKvwgj BRwZnv` IqvZ ZvK¡jx` (Kvq‡iv : Avj-gvZevAvZzm
mvjvwdqvn, 1345wnt), c„t 27|
22. kviû gyLZvQvi Ljxj wjj KviLx 21/213 c„t; BK¡`yj Rx` dx AvnKvwgj
BRwZnv` IqvZ ZvK¡jx`, c„t 28|
23. m~iv AvbÔAvg 144; AvÔivd 33; ûRyivZ 6; Qnxn eyLvix nv/5143 I 6064,
2/896 c„t; Bgvg Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg web nv¾vR Avj-KzkvBix, Qnxn
gymwjg (†Ìe›` : AvQvnûj gvZv‡eÔ 1986), nv/6536, 2/316; wgkKvZ
nv/5028, c„t 427|
24. Avãyj Iqvnnve kvÔivYx, gxhvbyj Kzeiv (w`j−x : 1286 wnt), 1g LÊ, c„t 30|
25. Avjevbx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid,
2000/1421), 1/39, f~wgKv `ªt; Avey Avwãj−vn Avj-nvwKg, gvÔ‡idvZz Dj~wgj
nv`xQ, c„t 60|
26. Qnxn gymwjg, gyK¡vÏvgvn `ªt, 1/12 c„t, Ôhv ïb‡e ZvB cÖPvi Kiv wbwl×Õ
Aby‡”Q`-3; cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avj-LZ¡xe, Avm-mybœvn K¡vejvZ Zvèxb
(îi“Z : `vi“j wdKi, 1980/1400), c„t 237|
Contents

gynvwÏQ hv‡q` web Avmjvg e‡jb, 1V#4 [\0:8 ,#7 TU HM #5.%
.;3#]^B &E Ônv`xQ wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h Zvi Dci Avgj
K‡i †m kqZv‡bi Lv‡`gÕ|27 AZGe Bgvg †nvb Avi dK¡xn †nvb ev
Ab¨ †hB †nvb kixÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb e³e¨ †ck Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B
Qnxn `jxjwfwËK n‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, wKQz e¨w³ wb‡R‡ì‡K gynvwÏQ
e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Q Ges bv †R‡bB †h‡Kvb nv`xQ‡K hLb ZLb Qnxn
wKsev hCd e‡j weåvwš— m„wó Ki‡Q| Giv Av‡jg bv‡gi Kj¼| G‡ì
†_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| (G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt ÔhCd I Rvj
nv`xQ eR©‡bi g~jbxwZÕ kxl©K eB)|
(3) cÖPwjZ †Kvb Avgj kviC `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K fyj cÖgvwYZ n‡j mv‡_
mv‡_ Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mwVKUv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î
we›`ygvÎ †Muvovgx Kiv hv‡e bv| c~e©cyi“l‡ì gv‡S Pvjy wQj, eo eo
Av‡jg K‡i †M‡Qb, GL‡bv AwaKvsk Av‡jg Ki‡Qb, GL‡bv mgv‡R Pvjy
Av‡Q, G mg¯— Rv‡njx K_v ejv hv‡e bv|
fyj nIqv gvby‡li ¯^fveRvZ| gvbyl gvÎB fyj Ki‡e, †KDB fy‡ji
E‡aŸ© bq| Z‡e fyj Kivi ci †h ms‡kvab K‡i †bq †mB m‡e©vËg| Avi
†h ms‡kvab K‡i bv †m kqZv‡bi eÜz| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, I5)8
.#;1B1= Q3]M0 E( `_ 3]E &ab ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vb fyjKvix Avi
DËg fyjKvix †m-B †h ZIevKvixÕ|28 hviv fyj Kivi ci ZIev K‡i
Ges ms‡kvab K‡i †bq Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges BnKvj I
ciKv‡j wPš—vgy³ ivL‡eb (AvbÔAvg 48, 54)| me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)I fyj K‡i‡Qb Ges ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|29 mv‡nv wmR`vi
weavbI GLvb †_‡KB Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc Pvi Ljxdvmn Ab¨vb¨
Qvnvex‡ìI fyj n‡q‡Q|30 we‡kl K‡i Igi (ivt) Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨
me©vwaK Ávbx nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK welq ARvbv I ¯§iY bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y
fyj wm×vš— †ck K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ mwVK welq Rvbvi ci we›`ygvÎ †ìx
27. gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx, ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ (êi“Z : `vi“j GnBqvBZ ZzivQ
Avj-Avivex, 1995/1415), c„t 7; W. Igi Beby nvmvb dvjvZvn, Avj-IqvhÔD
wdj nv`xQ (w`gv®‹ : gvKZvevZzj Mvhvjx, 1981/1401), 1g LÊ, c„t 333|
28. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2499, 2/76 c„t,; wgkKvZ nv/2341, c„t 204; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/2232, 5/104 c„t|
29. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1229, 1/164 c„t Ges 1/69 c„t, (Bdvev
nv/1157, 2/346); wgkKvZ nv/1017; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/951, 3/25 c„t|
30. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyAv‡°Cb 2/270-272|
Contents
22 f~wgKv 22
31
bv K‡i Zvi cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Qb| ZvB GK_v Aby¯^xKvh© †h,
Av‡Mi Av‡jgMY A‡bK wKQz Rvb‡Zb| Z‡e Zviv mewKQz Rvb‡Zb,
Zviv †Kvb fyj K‡ibwb GB `vex mwVK bq| KviY wZwb Av`g mš—vb
n‡j fyj Ki‡ebB| GgbwK Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡K wbe©vPb K‡i gyRvwÏ`
wnmv‡e cvVvb, wZwbI fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j ivm~j (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx
K‡i‡Qb|32 myZivs mvaviY Av‡j‡gi fyj n‡e GUv AwZ ¯^vfvweK| ZvB
wh` bv K‡i fyj ms‡kvab K‡i †bqvB DËg ev›`vi êwkó¨| ZvQvov
A‡bK mgq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ges ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb weavb‡K iwnZ
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi ¯’‡j Ab¨wU Pvjy K‡i‡Qb (evK¡vivn 106)| ZLb †mUvB
mKj Qvnvex MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †Muvovgx K‡ibwb, †Kvb cÖkœ K‡ibwb|
Zv‡ì †_‡KI Avgiv wk¶v wb‡Z cvwi| KviY fyj ms‡kvab bv K‡i
evc-`v`v ev eo eo Av‡jg‡ì †`vnvB †Ìqv Agymwjg‡ì ¯^fve
(evK¡vivn 170; †jvKgvb 21)| ZvQvov GUvI wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AmsL¨
c_åó Av‡jg _vK‡e hviv gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K WvK‡e|33
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g AmsL¨ åvš— `j _vK‡e| Zviv bZzb bZzb kixÔAvZ
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e Ges RbMY‡K weåvš— Ki‡e|34 G¸‡jv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
fwel¨ØvYx| myZivs D³ Av‡jg I `‡ji e¨vcv‡i mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
Zv‡ì †`vnvB †`qv hv‡e bv|
(4) LuywUbvwU e‡j †Kvb mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv :
Bmjv‡gi †Kvb weavbB LuywUbvwU bq| Abyiƒc †Kvb mybœvZB †QvU bq|
ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †QvU eo hv wKQz e‡j‡Qb meB Avj−vn&i
c¶ †_‡K wb‡`©kcÖvß|35 myZivs D³ åvš— AvK¡x`v †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †h‡Kvb mybœvZ‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ `„p cÖwZÁve× n‡Z
n‡e| †Kbbv mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv I LyuwUbvwU e‡j Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv
AgvR©bxq Aciva| ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY GB Ae‡njv‡K gyn~‡Z©i
31. eyLvix nv/4454, 2/640-641 c„t, (Bdve nv/4102, 7/244 c„t), ÔgvMvhxÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-83; Qnxn gymwjg nv/5753, 2/210 c„t, ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-7|
32. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7352, 2/1092 c„t, (Bdvev nv/6850, 10/518 c„t), ÔwKZve
I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-21; wgkKvZ nv/3732, c„t 324|
33. eyLvix nv/7084, 2/1049 c„t, (Bdvev nv/6605, 10/380 c„t), ÔwdZbv mg~nÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11; gymwjg nv/3435; wgkKvZ nv/5382, c„t 461; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5149, 10/3 c„t|
34. Avey`vE` nv/4597, 2/631 c„t, ÔmybœvnÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/172,
c„t 30, mb` Qnxn, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
35. Avey`vE` nv/145, c„t 19; wgkKvZ nv/408, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/374, 2/83 c„t, ÔIh~i mybœvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

RbÏ ei`vkZ K‡ibwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt)-
†K Nygv‡bvi `yÔAv wk¶v w`w”Q‡jb| Zvi GK As‡k wZwb e‡jb, Ô(†n
Avj−vn!) Avcbvi bexi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg, hv‡K Avcwb †cÖiY
K‡i‡QbÕ| Avi eviv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGes Avcbvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb
Avbjvg, hv‡K Avcwb †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ| D³ K_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi
nvZ Øviv evivi ey‡K AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb, eis ÔAvcbvi bexi cÖwZ Cgvb
Avbjvg hv‡K Avcwb †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ|36 GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔbexiÕ
¯’v‡b Ôivm~jÕ kãwU‡K ei`vkZ Ki‡jb bv| R‰bK Qvnvex Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
mvgvb¨ Î“wU Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †n AgyK! Zywg wK Avj−vn‡K
fq Ki bv| Zywg wK †`L bv wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq KiQ?37
ivm~j (Qvt) GKw`b Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ej‡Z ïi“
K‡i‡Qb| GgZve¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, GK e¨w³i eyK KvZvi †_‡K
m¤§y‡L GKUz †e‡o †M‡Q ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ev›`viv! nq
†Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e, bv nq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv
mg~n‡K weK…wZ K‡i w`‡ebÕ|38 bex (Qvt) GK`v GK e¨w³‡K Wvb
nv‡Zi Dci evg nvZ †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L wZwb Wvb
nvZUv‡K evg nv‡Zi Dci K‡i †`b|39
AZGe Qvjv‡Zi †h‡Kvb AvnKvg‡K LuywUbvwU e‡j AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv|
eis †m¸‡jv cvj‡b evwn¨Kfv‡e †hgb bvbvwea DcKvi i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb
A‡Xj †bKxI i‡q‡Q| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì
36. d: c12( L0$)G#4 g̀0 #e3#f L0$2K#7 d: cA( L0D#7 d: c3=P L>b
L0$B2K#7 d:B cBA( #e3#f )h dKU 4 #]#4 #e3#f L0$2K#7 -wZiwghx
nv/3394, 2/176-177, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ÔNygv‡bvi Rb¨ weQvbvq wM‡q `yÔAv
covÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn eyLvix nv/6311, 2/934 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-83,
Aby‡”Q`-6; Qnxn gymwjg nv/7057, 2/348 c„t, Ô`yÔAv I whwKiÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-17|
37. Avngv` nv/9790, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/811; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/755,
2/262 c„t|
38. a3% #e3#G#4 A+ KU 3XFa3 k'lK j#7#4 A#PF a3#8 "= &3#G#4 3X1F iE
)P61Bl( ,$ # 3M# (#7 )P#41) U ;C1 =#-Qnxn gymwjg nv/1007, 1/82
c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z KvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1085, c„t 97; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1017|
39. F mO( #f( 9$+F 16( 5
H l $2( ,#$% ,$ "$U ,$ )e12K #e3#f H3l %
j B0 "B#$% ">.0 mO(( 3V%D=3#4 ">.0 "#$% j 0 -gymbv‡` Avngv`
nv/15131; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/755, c„t 110, mb` nvmvb|
Contents
24 f~wgKv 24
wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q â‡h©i hyM| †m mgq †h e¨w³ mybœvZ‡K k³ K‡i AuvK‡o
a‡i _vK‡e †m †Zvgv‡ì mg‡qi 50 Rb knx‡ì †bKx cv‡eÕ|40
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨K mybœv‡Zi cve›` e¨w³i Rb¨B GB mymsev`|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ (KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ `yÕR‡bi) duvK eÜ
Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gi wewbg‡q Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i w`‡eb Ges
Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZwi Ki‡ebÕ|41 †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ¯^k‡ã
Avgxb ej‡e Ges Zv †d‡ikZv‡ì Avgx‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi
c~‡e©i cvc mg~n ¶gv Kiv n‡e|42 D³ mybœvZ¸‡jv mvaviY wKš‘ †bKxi
†¶‡Î KZ AmvaviY Zv wK Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi?
me‡P‡h eo welq nj, GB mybœvZ¸‡jv mgv‡R Pvjy Ki‡Z kZ kZ
nK¡cš’x Av‡j‡gi i³ cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| duvwmi Kv‡ô Szj‡Z n‡q‡Q, AÜ
KvivMv‡i Rxeb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q, `xcvš—‡i Kvjvcvwbi fvM¨ eiY Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q| †hgb ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvav, †Rv‡i Avgxb ejv, ivdEj
Bqv`v‡qb Kiv BZ¨vw`| Avi †mB mybœvZ mg~n‡K Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv KZ
eo Ab¨vq n‡Z cv‡i?
(5) mwVK c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h,
KZRb †jvK Zv Ki‡Q, †Kvb& gvhnv‡e Pvjy Av‡Q, †Kvb& Bgvg Kx
e‡j‡Qb ev Avgj K‡i‡Qb wKsev †Kvb& †`‡ki †jvK Ki‡Q Avi †Kvb&
†`‡ki †jvK Ki‡Q bv :
Avj−vn †cÖwiZ msweavb wPiš—b, hv wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z Pjgvb| GB gnv
mZ¨‡KB me©`v AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z n‡e GKvKx n‡jI| Beivnxg (Avt)
bvbv hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i GKvB m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb| ZvB
wZwb wek¦ BwZnv‡m gnv m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb (bvnj 120; evK¡vivn 124)| mgMÖ
RM‡Zi we‡`ªvnx gvbyliv Zvi m¤§vb wQwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡iwb| msL¨v †Kvb
40. #e12K 3F .% #e3#G#4 XVo .E l#7 ,4 cA .=.$ HU #;3n )PQK( ;<
.)P>B #e3B#f qV> (#7 3> p,$ -Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/10240;
gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ AvQ-Qnxnvn Iqv kvBqyb
wgb wdK¡wnnv Iqv dvIqvBw`nv (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZvevZzj Bmjvgx,
1985/1405), nv/494; mb` Qnxn, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2234|
41. rB>t0 "B4 3X= ,# ">( krlKa 3V g ,#4K sU 4 krl)4 2 -Z¡vevivYx,
AvImvZ¡ nv/5797; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1892|
42. eyLvix nv/780, 1g LÊ, c„t 107, (Bdvev nv/744 I 746, 2/121 c„t);
gymwjg nv/942, 1g LÊ, c„t 176; Avey`vE` nv/932 I 933, 1/135 c„t;
wZiwghx nv/248, 1/57 I 58 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/856|
Contents

Kv‡R Av‡mwb| g~jK_v nj- Anxi weavb msL¨v, †`k, AÂj, eqm,
mgq, †gav †Kvb wKQy‡KB †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| A‡b‡K ej‡Z Pvq, Pvi
Bgv‡gi c‡i gynvwÏQM‡Yi Rb¥| myZivs Bgvg‡ì K_vB MÖnY‡hvM¨|
A_P Qvnvexiv mybœvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z eq¯‹ e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I
gvÎ 6/7 eQ‡ii ev”Pv‡K w`‡q QvjvZ cwo‡q wb‡q‡Qb|43 Igi (ivt)
Kwbô Qvnvex Avey mvC` Lyìxi wbKU †_‡K Kv‡iv evox‡Z wM‡q wZbevi
mvjvg †Ìqv msµvš— nv`x‡Qi c‡¶ mv¶x MÖnY K‡ib| KviY wZwb GB
nv`xQ Rvb‡Zb bv|44 AZGe gnv m‡Zï Dci †Kvb wKQzi cÖvavb¨ †bB|
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔnK¡-Gi Abymvix `jB nj RvgvÔAvZ hwÌ Zzwg
GKvKx nIÕ|45 AZGe nK¡cš’x e¨w³ GKvKx n‡jI †mUvB RvbœvZx `j|
(6) †Kvb `jxq ev gvhnvex ¯^v_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqvi Rb¨ †KŠkj K‡i
wKsev Ace¨vL¨v K‡i kixÔAvZ‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv hv‡e bv :
D³ RNb¨ bxwZi RqRqKvi Pj‡Q mnmª eQi a‡i| GK‡kªYxi gvbyl
AwZ mvgvb¨ Ávb wb‡q Avj−vn&i Áv‡bi Dci cÖfve LvwU‡q e¨w³ ¯^v_©
PwiZv_© Ki‡Q| GB Ac‡KŠk‡ji †h Kx kvw¯— Zv Zviv fy‡j †M‡Q| g~j
kixÔAvZ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i `jxq wm×vš— I gvhnvex bxwZ cÖwZôv Kivi
D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j evbx BmivC‡ji gZ Zv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g
Avmv A¯^vfvweK bq| `vE` (Avt)-Gi mgq Zviv gnv mZ¨‡K bv †g‡b
wg_¨v †KŠk‡ji Avkªq wb‡qwQj| d‡j Zviv evbi I k~K‡i cwiYZ
n‡qwQj Ges GKB w`‡b me aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj (evK¡vivn 65; gv‡q`v
60)| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K hviv
weåvš— Ki‡e Zv‡ì cwiYvg GgbB nIqv DwPZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔKziAvb †Zvgvi c‡¶ `jxj n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi wec‡¶I `jxj n‡Z
cv‡iÕ|46 mswk−ó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvbv DwPZ †h, kviC wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i Avwg
hvB Kwi Ges †h D‡Ï‡k¨B Kwi Aš—‡ii Lei Avj−vn meB Rv‡bb (gyjK
13; Av‡j Bgivb 119)|
43. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4302, 2/615-616 c„t, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq-67, Aby‡”Q`-50;

wgkKvZ nv/1126, c„t 100; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1058, 3/71 c„t|
44. Qnxn gymwjg nv/5626, 2/210 c„t, ÔAvèÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAbygwZÕ Aby‡”Q`-7;
wgkKvZ nv/4667, c„t 400; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4462 9/19 c„t|
45. vB( LB>)8 0;< ( u/0 u#4( 3 #r%3.t0 ;< -Beby AvmvwKi, ZvixLy w`gv®‹
13/322 c„t; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/173-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/61 c„t;
Bgvg jvjKvC, kviû DQ~wjj BÔwZK¡v` 1/108 c„t|
46. Qnxn gymwjg nv/556, 1/118 c„t, (Bdvev nv/425), ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq,
Contents
26 f~wgKv 26
D³ wg_¨v †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wM‡q AmsL¨ nv`xQ Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q,
nv`x‡Qi kã cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ Aa¨vq I Aby‡”Q` Zz‡j †`qv
n‡q‡Q, Abyev‡` KviPzwc Kiv n‡q‡Q, e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡Qi Dci
Qzwi Pvjvb n‡q‡Q| wek¦‡kªô gynvwÏQ Avjevbx (int)-Gi wek¦ bw›`Z
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZÕ eBwU G‡`‡k weK…Z K‡i Abyev` Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avjevbxi bv‡g mwPÎ bvgvh wk¶vi wg_¨v wmwW Qvov n‡q‡Q|
cÖexY Av‡jgiv ch©š— Zvi wei“‡× Kjg a‡i‡Qb| KviY Zviv gvhnvex
Rvj wQbœ Ki‡Z ivhx bb|
cÖPwjZ †dK¡nx MÖš’ I evRv‡ii bvgvh wk¶v eB m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvix :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ mgvR †_‡K D‡V hvIqvi KviY nj, wewfbœ
gvhnve I ZixK¡vi bv‡g cÖYxZ †dK¡nx MÖš’ I evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh
wk¶vÕ eB| G¸‡jvB we`ÔAvZx Qvjv‡Zi wfwË| †jLKMY Rvj I hCd
nv`xQ Ges wg_¨v Kvwnbxi gg©vwš—K cÖfve †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡ibwb|
wb‡R‡ì gvhnv‡ei Kg©KvÊ‡K cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi
Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb Ges wbR wbR gvhnv‡ei Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wdK¡nx MÖš’
iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei `jxj LÊb Kivi Rb¨ iPbv
K‡i‡Qb c„_K c„_K wdK¡nx DQ~j| dK¡xnM‡Yi GB Ki“Y ev¯—eZvi w`‡K
Bw½Z w`‡q Avj−vgv gviRvbx nvbvdx e‡jb,
,y#4 ... a3>2y0 % He3E ,3#w( ,$U#7 "4 x̀3#]M0 )5.=/F `3V#G) 0 )e1#f(
.#w ,#$% j=04 #f 3X%1O1 #;1)PF 0;#7 )5.=/F
ÔdK¡xn‡ì e³‡e¨ fyj nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K †M‡Q| me‡P‡q eo
e¨vcvi nj, †m¸‡jv mb` wenxb| .. wbtm‡›`‡n Zv Rvj nIqviB cÖgvY
enb K‡i, hv A‡bï Dci wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc K‡iÕ|47 Avãyj nvB
jv‡¶èŠfx nvbvdx (int) wdK¡n MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
Fa3#0 _`1)$. `3V#G) 0 )r$l#7 ,#$% .=% H.= H\3=8 #P#4
N
0;<( 3V3/U#7 ;#7 0> m21= 3># TO( #G#4 j(3=# 0 3.2 #!( r%1O1.0
.$63 =.0 K3E#0 50G "4 V>P# $3#P0 13#8
ÔA‡bK wek¦¯— wKZve, hvi Dci eo eo dK¡xnMY wbf©ikxj, †m¸‡jv
Rvj nv`xQ mg~‡n cwic~Y©| we‡kl K‡i dvZvIqvi wKZve mg~n| Mfxi
`„wói gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wbKU ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, H mKj MÖš’ cÖYqbKvixMY
47. bv‡hivZzj nK¡-Gi eiv‡Z Avj-Bikv`, c„t 146; nvK¡xK¡vZzj wdK¡n, c„t 146|
Contents

hwÌ c~Y© Bj‡gi AwaKvix, wKš‘ nv`xQ msKj‡bi †¶‡Î Zviv wQ‡jb
wkw_jZv cÖ`k©bKvixÕ|48 Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e mKj‡K
mveavb K‡i w`‡q e‡jb,
r $l#7 Dl10 {K3o A"4( r >/0 r$l#7 rFV0 z3U "#< j#!#7
)5h3#0( l30 ,#$% .=F( 5303 3V#< K3^F . 3.V1#8 m r43^
.NF /03 HE >% [#h#7 ,# l1F #3 3.V 3+ "4 #8#J #f
(†n cvVK!) Zzwg wK †n`vqv iPbvKvix‡K †`L bv, whwb kxl©¯’vbxq
nvbvdx‡ì Ab¨Zg? GQvov ÔAvj-IqvRxhÕ-Gi fvl¨Kvi iv‡dC‡K †`L
bv, whwb kv‡dC‡ì kxl©¯’vbxq? GB `yÕRb H mKj cÖavb e¨w³‡ì Aš—
f©y³, hv‡ì w`‡K A½ywj wb‡`©k Kiv nq Ges hv‡ì Dci †kªô I
m‡e©vËg e¨w³MY wbf©i K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P D³ wKZveØ‡q Zviv Ggb
A‡bK eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU †h¸‡jvi †Kvb wPý
ch©š— cvIqv hvq bvÕ|49 kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (661-
728wnt) eû c~‡e©B cÖfvweZ dK¡xn‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡j †M‡Qb,
#;1)P .=F 05 g x̀3o3!< r>C ( \3=P0 #;1)4F#! A+=.0 K1V.l(
.Y1C^( `3.#$0 | % H@3F3#P (#7 H*23#4 H̀Kb( Hr# O #NFa3#
ÔgvkvAvjvn `yÕGKRb e¨ZxZ gvhnvex †Muvovgx cÖ`k©bKvix‡ì †KDB
KziAvb-mybœvn ey‡Sb bv; eis Zviv AuvK‡o a‡ib hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi
fvÊvi, weåvwš—Ki ivq-Gi †evSv Ges KZK e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ I Kw_Z
Av‡jg‡ì Kí-Kvwnbxi mgvnviÕ|50
myax cvVK! Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv co‡jB D³ gš—e¨¸‡jvi ev¯—eZv
cÖgvwYZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| D³ †dK¡nx MÖš’ QvovI A‡bK eo eo weØvb
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡L‡Qb wKš‘ †m¸‡jvI Rvj, hCd I ev‡bvqvU
K_vevZ©vq cwic~Y©| cÖPwjZ ÔZvejxM RvgvAvZÕ KZ©„K cÖYxZ Ôdvhv‡q‡j
AvgjÕ ev ÔZvejxMx wbQveÕ Zvi Ab¨Zg| wewfbœ Z¡ixKv I whwKicš’x‡ì
eB¸‡jv †Zv wg_¨v Kvwnbxi ÔDcb¨vm wmwiRÕ| eZ©gv‡b gyL‡ivPK
wk‡ivbv‡g wKQz eB evRv‡i Qvov n‡”Q, †h¸‡jv cÖZviYv I kVZvq ficyi|
ZvB gyQj−x wnmv‡e QvjvZ msµvš— gvmAvjv¸‡jv hvPvB Kiv Avek¨K|
48. Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfx, Rv‡gÔ QvMxi-Gi f~wgKv bv‡dÔ Kvexi, c„t 13; wQdvZz
QvjvwZb bex, c„t 37|
49. Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfx, AvRIqv‡e dv‡hjvn-Gi eiv‡Z Avj-Bikv`, c„t 157;
nvK¡xK¡vZzj wdK¡n, c„t 151|
50. Bgvg Avngv` Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 22/254-255|
Contents
28 f~wgKv 28
m¤§vwbZ gyQj−x!
eZ©gvb mgv‡R †h QvjvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Rvj I hCd nv`xQ wfwËK
ev‡bvqvU QvjvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) †h c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, †mB
c×wZ †Kvb gmwR‡`B Pvjy †bB ej‡jB P‡j| 241 wnRixi c~‡e© Bgvg
Avngv` web nv¤^j (164-241 wnt) e‡j †M‡Qb, ÔZzwg hw` GB hy‡Mi
GKkÕ gmwR‡Ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv, ZeyI Zzwg †Kvb GKwU gmwR‡Ì
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi (ivt) QvjvZ †`L‡Z cv‡e bv|
AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ Ges
†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Kov `„wó
ivLÕ|51
ev‡ivkÕ eQi ci Avgiv hw` AvR Zuvi K_vwU we‡k−lY Kwi, Zvn‡j
Avgiv Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mZK© nIqvi my‡hvM cve| ZvB
†fRvjgy³ QvjvZ gyQj−xi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi Rb¨B ÔRvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZÕ kxl©K GB †jLbx| Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg msµvš—
Av‡jvPbvi ci dih QvjvZmn Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Z †h mg¯— Î“wU-wePy¨wZ
i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv D³ †jLbx‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci mwVK c×wZ
Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB wb‡Ri QvjvZ‡K cwiï× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K
gyQj−xi Kv‡Q GB eBwU _vKv Acwinvh© e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| †mB mv‡_
hv‡ì mvg_©¨ Av‡Q Zv‡ì DwPZ Ab¨ gyQj−xi wbKU eBwU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| d‡j H gyQj−x weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i hZ
QIqve cv‡eb, Zvi mgcwigvY QIqve H e¨w³I cv‡eb, whwb
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jb|52
cwi‡k‡l Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ- wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì GB †L`gZUzKz
Keyj K‡ib| hviv eBwU cÖYq‡b DØy× K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖKvkbvq
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn †hb Zv‡ì‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z cÖf~Z
Kj¨vY `vb K‡ib- Avgxb!!
51. Aveyj ûmvBb Be‡b Avex Bqvjv, Z¡vevK¡vZzj nvbvwejvn 1/350 c„t- L$U 1#
"A > % x̀3l 3 "#$% #*#'+ #;1.GF H( Ht #56#7 LF#7K 3 Ht r#Q3 "4
)P#'U "4 ()( x 1G) 3#4 V#$% )r.K ,3/U#7 %( $2( ,#$% g "$U
)P "9$+FC #*#'U(
52. gymwjg nv/5007; wgkKvZ nv/209|
Contents
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg)
Contents
30 f~wgKv 30
Contents

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg)
Bmjvg cweÎZv‡K Cgv‡bi A‡a©K e‡j ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q53 Ges ÔcweÎZv
Qvjv‡Zi PvweÕ e‡jI †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|54 ZvB gymwjg gvÎB cwi®‹vi-
cwi”QbœZvi e¨vcv‡i me©`v m‡PZb _vK‡e, hv‡Z Cgvb RvMÖZ _v‡K|
we‡kl K‡i Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i †¶‡Î me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡e| KviY Ih~ bv n‡j
QvjvZ n‡e bv|55 myZivs Ih~ wel‡q †h mg¯— Î“wU-wePy¨wZ i‡q‡Q,
†m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
(1) wgmIqvK Kivi dhxjZ 70 ¸Y :
kixÔAv‡Z wgmIqvK Kivi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK| Z‡e wgmIqvK Kivi dhxjZ
m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z D³ cÖwm× K_vwU Rvj|
"B#$% 3V# v3= F "= )*#'+ )50 )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r^Q3% % (7)
.3k O 2 3V# v3= F #! "= *#'+
(K) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h QvjvZ
wgmIqvK K‡i Av`vq Kiv nq, †mB Qvjv‡Z wgmIqvK Kiv wenxb
Qvjv‡Zi †P‡q 70 ¸Y †ekx †bKx nq|56
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb,
B j(K( Aj1#G03B #( Aj6CD % C"4+ "/F )rF(3 (K #f(
#r^BQ3% B% #*B.% B% Eb H,l( ( #r^Q3% % #*(% % Eb H,l(
.[\:#8 16 ( Ajf30 #*(% % E0 ,l10 uF# "4( [O 3.6#'8(
54. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/61, 1/9 c„t; wZiwghx nv/3, 1/5 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/312, c„t
40; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/291, 2/51 c„t|
55. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/101, 1/14 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/398 I 399, c„t
32; wgkKvZ nv/404, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/370, 2/82, ÔIh~i mybœvZ
mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
56. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/159, 1g LÊ, c„t 61-62; nv‡Kg nv/515; Beby
Lyhvqgvn nv/137; wgkKvZ nv/389, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/359, 2/76 c„t|
Contents
32 f~wgKv 32
gyÔAvweqv Beby BqvnBqv hynix †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|
Ab¨ m~‡Î DiIqv Av‡qkv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv Df‡qB hCd|
Ab¨ m~‡Î DiIqv Av‡K¡`x †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †m wg_y¨K|57
.Hv12 kr08K 2 )504#7 Hv1 ;3=08K (\)
(L) wgmIqvK K‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv- wgmIqvK wenxb
mËi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi mgvb|58 D‡j−L¨, cÖPwjZ ZvejxM
Rvgvqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg cÖe³v gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` BDmyd Kv›`vjfx cÖYxZ
Ôgyšv— Lve nv`xmÕ MÖ‡š’ dhxjZ msµvš— A‡bK Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xQ D‡j−L
Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ eY©bvwU Zvi Ab¨Zg|59
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bgvg evhhvi e‡jb, Gi mb‡` gyÔAvweqv bv‡g
GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| †m Qvov Avi †KD GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwb| Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| GQvov gynv¤§v` Beby Igi bv‡g
Av‡iKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| †m wg_y¨K|60
H̀Bo iMF )e12K #;3#8 3 #e3#f A>Vt0 H3E Fn % (i)
.v3= F "= @1#$+
(M) hv‡q` Beby Lv‡j` Avj-Rynvbx (ivt) e‡jb, wgmIqvK bv K‡i
ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ evox †_‡K †ei n‡Zb bv|61
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|62
"#3B A\B$ *3BO He3+BE ^% v1A "4 #e3#f H3% % (a)
+0 1)$tF( 0 /03 z60:F( r#$ [Al r#PQ#'.0$ r0 ( ;3#]^$ r#]M (
.@3> /0 "4 FDF( r>C 16( 0$0 )59$#GF( # 0 zA#]F(
(N) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wgmIqv‡Ki 10wU êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| (1)
gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wó (2) kqZv‡bi Amš‘wó (3) †d‡ikZv‡ì Rb¨
57. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/389-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/124 c„t|

58. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/1803; gymbv‡` evhhvi 1/244 c„t|
59. H, gyšv— Lve nv`xm, Abyev` : gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` mvÔAv` (XvKv : `vi“j KzZze,
wØZxq cÖKvk : AvM÷ 2010), c„t 299|
60. BO 43B e3Bf + 16( L$f rF(3 !< (K $ ! wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/1503-Gi fvl¨ `ªt; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ AvQ-QvMxi nv/3127|
61. Z¡vevivYx nv/5261; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 300|
62. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/143|
Contents

Avb›` (4) AvjwR‡fi †mŠ›`h© (5) ùv‡Zi AveiY `~i K‡i (6) †PvL‡K
†R¨vwZgq K‡i (7) gyL‡K cweÎ K‡i (8) Kd n«vm K‡i (9) GwU
mybœv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ (10) †bKx e„w× K‡i|63
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i
e‡jb, gyÔAvj−v Beby gvCb `ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ivex|64
A\B$ *3O # 0$ *V0] v1A #e3#f #e12K ;#7 H3% % ()
.+0$ *#'t(
(O) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wgmIqvK gyL
cwi®‹viKvix, cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wói KviY I †Pv‡Li Rb¨ †R¨vwZgq|65
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Z¡vevivYx e‡jb, nvwiQ web gymwjg Qvov
evn‡i wmK¡v †_‡K Ab¨ †KD GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ibwb|66
B# 0$ *V0] v1A ;y#4 1)81 #e3#f #e12K ;#7 #r3)7 #7 % (()
;0 #7 L^BE B#G# "= v1A 3 "3U(#7 3< )5Fl "x̀3l 3 A\$ *3O
BV# ,=BO# # "=)7 "#$% uo#7 0;#7 W3E#7 "A#7 #!1#( "=)7 "#$%( #$% 0 F
.".#4 &a3#G )7 0;#7 LÊ #G# "= v3=2## "A<(
(P) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv wgmIqvK
Ki| wbðqB wgmIqvK gyL cwi®‹viKvix I Avj−vn&i mš‘wói KviY|
hLbB wReixj Avgvi wbKU Av‡mb, ZLbB Avgv‡K wgmIqvK Kivi
Rb¨ e‡jb| GgbwK Avwg fq Kwi †h, Avgvi I Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci Zv
dih Kiv nq wK-bv| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KwVb n‡q hvIqvi fq bv
Ki‡j wgmIqvK Kiv Avwg D¤§‡Zi Dci dih K‡i w`Zvg| Avwg
wgmIqvK Ki‡ZB _vwK GgbwK AvksKv Kwi †h, Avwg nqZ Avgvi
gy‡Li mvg‡bi w`K ¶q K‡i †dje|67
63. `vivKzrbx 1/58; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4016, 9/21 c„t; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj
(evsjv) dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask, c„t 68-69|
64. [v(= [O H;1. "$ -`vivKzrbx 1/58; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4016, 9/21 c„t|
65. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/7496|
66. $ B B K3 !< `3G % NF :6 (F -Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡
nv/7496; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5276|
67. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/289, c„t 25; Avngv` nv/22323; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi
nv/7796; wgkKvZ nv/386, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/356, 2/75 c„t;
gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 298|
Contents
34 f~wgKv 34
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` A‡bK Î“wU i‡q‡Q| IQgvb
Beby Avexj Av‡ZKv bvgK GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avngv`, Beby
gvCb Ges bvmvC Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| GQvovI Avjx Beby hv‡q` Avey
Avwãj gv‡jK bv‡gi GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix Zv‡K gybKvi
e‡j‡Qb| Beby nv‡Zg GB nv`xQ‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|68
g̀3B/0 $B2.0 >2 [mK#7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f \1FC#7 "#7 % (n)
.{3#PA>( v1A ( I]=(
(Q) Avey AvBq~e (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, PviwU welq
bex‡ì mybœvZ| (K) j¾v Kiv| Ab¨ eY©bvq LvZbv Kivi K_v i‡q‡Q
(L) myMwÜ eënvi Kiv (M) wgmIqvK Kiv I (N) weevn Kiv|69
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ eY©bvq K‡qKwU Î“wU i‡q‡Q| AvBq~e I
gvKn~‡ji gv‡S ivex ev` c‡o‡Q| nv¾vR web AviZ¡vn bvgK ivexi
†`vl i‡q‡Q| GQvovI Gi mb‡` Avey wkgvj i‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Avey hyiÔAvn
I Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx AcwiwPZ e‡j‡Qb|70
(2) hvqZzb Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv dhxjZc~Y© :
hvqZzb Øviv wgmIqvK Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges we‡kl
¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Kiv nq| A_P Gi c‡¶ kviC †Kvb weavb †bB| G g‡g© †h
nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|
);1B=FD v1A #e3#f #e12K ;#7 ,>% g "OK H5l J3 % (7)
."$#f `3#0 v12( "812 16( 0 # z60:F( # 0 zA#]F Hr#8K3 H*to
(K) gyÔAvh web Rvevj e‡jb, ivm~jj
y −vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, DËg wgmIqvK
nj eiKZc~Y© hvqZzb MvQ, hv gyL‡K cweÎ K‡i I ùv‡Zi AveiY `~i
K‡i| GUv Avgvi wgmIqvK I Avgvi c~‡e©i bexM‡Yi wgmIqvK|71
68. B e3f( pNF P> dK3M ,4 e3f G^ 3 c$ % 17 Fn $%
p*P> ,Fa37 pNF O dn 3 gyMvj−vZ¡C, ki‡n mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn
(mE`x Avie : gvKZvevn wbhvi gyQZ¡dv Avj-evh, 1419 wnt), 1/62 c„t|
69. hCd wZiwghx nv/1080, 1/206; wgkKvZ nv/382, c„t 44; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/352, 2/74 c„t, ÔwgmIqvK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 297|
70. gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj dx ZvLix‡R Avnv`xwQ gvbvwim
mvexj (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1405/1985), nv/75, 1g LÊ, c„t 117|
71. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡, nv/689|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK¡ Avj-
DKvkx bv‡g GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg hvnvex, `vivKzrbx, Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡K wg_y¨K e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb|72 Bgvg nvqQvgx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby gynwQb
DKvkxI Av‡Q| †m Pig wg_¨vev`x|73
#e1B2K 1#7 F: 0410 "4 L>)8 #e3#f A"3+ #*E "#7 % (\)
BFt0 3B>% #e12K 3F 3>0$)G#4 , v3= vKx 3a(D#4 #G0 %
0J< #G0 0w V$ )e12K #e3#G#4 c=]%( c=#8 )50G 3>P#(
.FK11 3FDE !< 1.$ F # "1#f #f 0J< 60P #w Q3# 1.#$2#7
(L) Avey Lvqivn QeŸvnx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj K¡vqm cÖwZwbwa `‡ji
mv‡_ wQjvg, hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj| wZwb cv‡_q eve`
wgmIqvK Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K AvivK Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡jb, hv‡Z Avgiv
Zv Øviv wgmIqvK Kwi| Avgiv ejjvg, Avgv‡ì wbKU wgmIqvK Kivi
Rb¨ †LRy‡ii Wvj i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv Avcbvi m¤§vbRbK `vb MÖnY
KiwQ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Avãyj K¡v‡q‡mi cÖwZwbwa
`j‡K ¶gv Ki“b| KviY Zviv AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡i‡Q, Amš‘wó‡Z bq| Avi Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq AcgvwbZ I Zxi-aby‡Ki
Ke‡j bv c‡o Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwb|74
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` `vE` Beby gvmvIqvi bvgK ivex
i‡q‡Q| †m AcwiwPZ, †KD Zv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡jbwb| Zvi wk¶K
gyK¡vwZj web ûgvgI AcwiwPZ|75
(3) Av½yj w`‡q wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó :
wgmIqvK ØvivB gyL cwi®‹vi Kiv mybœvZ| wgmIqvK bv _vK‡j Av½yj
Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv hvq| wKš‘ ïay Av½yj Øviv wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó,
GK_v wVK bq| Gi c‡¶ †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|
.m3U#0 v1A DtF #e3#f #e12K ;#7 Hc3 #7 %
72. Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (êi“Z :
`vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1415/1994), 9/371 c„t|
73. \:8 16( o3P +
.
,4 wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5360 I 5570|
74. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/18359; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 300|
75. Bgvg eyLvix, ZvixLyj Kvexi 3/247 c„t|
Contents
36 f~wgKv 36
Avbvm (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Av½yj Øviv wgmIqvK
KivB h‡_ó|76
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey Mvwhqv bvgK GKRb ivex
i‡q‡Q| †m gynvwÏQM‡Yi HKg‡Z¨ hCd| eis `vivKzrbx Zv‡K nv`xQ
RvjKvix e‡j Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI KvQxi Beby Avãyj−vn Avj-
gyhvbx bvgK ivex‡KI gynvwÏQMY wg_y¨K e‡j‡Qb| ZvQvov Av‡iv A‡bK
Î“wU i‡q‡Q|77
(4) wQqvg Ae¯’vq KuvPv Wvj Øviv wgmIqvK bv Kiv :
D³ aviYv m¤ú~Y© åvš—| eis KuvPv †nvK ïKbv †nvK †h‡Kvb Wvj Øviv
wgmIqvK Kiv hv‡e|78
D‡j−L¨, ZvejxM RvgvAv‡Zi Ôdvhv‡q‡j AvgjÕ eB‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Ijvgv‡q
†Kivg e‡j‡Qb, wgmIqv‡Ki Gn‡Zgvg Kivi g‡a¨ mËiwU DcKvi
i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU g„Zzï mgq Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`Z bmxe nq|79
D³ `vex D™¢U I wfwËnxb| Gfv‡e kixÔAvZ‡K †nB cÖwZcbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wgmIqvK m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`xQ :
.A\$ *3O # 0$ *V0] v1A #e3#f A> % r# ^Q3% %
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwgmIqvK nj gyL
cwi®‹viKvix Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi KviYÕ|80
v 1 #J< 0 ;< C> #e3#f #e3#f( v1A 3 #7 ,#7 ,>% g OK s$% %
"= 361/ kr.$#8 (#7 ,> 1#4 ,x̀G m. =#4 ,# 0$E c#$.0 &3#f 9$+F &3#f )h
W1Bl "B4 K3U !< ;b)G0 _ò ,4 iMF 3.#4 ,4 "#$% 3#4 mF
.;b)G0$ )P6104#7 (AV#]#4 c#$.0
76. evqnvK¡x 1/40, Beby Av`x 5/334|

77. mBO13 ]fKB ,B. 5B p , "$% 1G wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2471;
BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/69; hCdzj Rv‡g nv/6415|
78. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1934, 1/259 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-36, Aby‡”Q`-27- v12 \3
Q3+$ 30( z0|
79. dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask, 69 c„t|
80. Qnxn bvmvC nv/5, 1/3 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/381, c„t 44; e½vbyev` nv/351, 2/74
c„t; BiIqv nv/66|
Contents

Avjx (ivt) wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwbðq ev›`v hLb wgmIqvK K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
ùvovq, ZLb †d‡ikZv Zvi wcQ‡b ùvovq| AZtci Zvi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡Z
_v‡K Ges Zvi wKsev Zvi K_vi wbKUeZ©x nq| GgbwK †d‡ikZvi gyL
Zvi gy‡Li Dci iv‡L| Zvi gyL †_‡K KziAv‡bi hv †ei nq, Zv
†d‡ikZvi †c‡Ui gv‡S cÖ‡ek K‡i| myZivs †Zvgiv KziAvb
†ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ gyL cwi®‹vi ivLÕ|81 D‡j−L¨, wgmIqv‡Ki ¸i“Z¡
m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|
(5) gv_vq Uzwc w`‡q ev gv_v †X‡K Uq‡j‡U hvIqv :
†ckve-cvqLvbvq hvIqvi mgq gv_vq Uzwc †Ìqv ev gv_v †X‡K hvIqvi
cÖ_v mgv‡R j¶¨ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Gi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| D³ g‡g©
†h nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|
,B#$6#7 "#7 #J<( ,207K "]#w x̀#'M0 #5Ea #J< C"> #;3#8 L#3#f #r^Q3% %
.,207K "]#w
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb cvqLvbvq
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi gv_v †X‡K wb‡Zb Ges hLb ¯¿x mnevm
Ki‡Zb, ZLbI gv_v XvK‡Zb|82
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby BDbym Avj-Kv`xgx
bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| †m GB nv`xQ Rvj K‡i‡Q| GQvov Zvi wk¶K Avjx
Beby nvBqvb Avj-gvLh~gx‡K Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx gvZiƒK e‡j‡Qb|
GQvov Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI GB nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|83
(6) cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I KzjyL †bIqv A_ev KzjyL †bIqvi ci cybivq
cvwb wb‡q Bw¯—Äv Kiv :
cvwb _vKv Ae¯’vq KzjyL †bIqv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| cvwb bv cvIqv
†M‡j KzjyL †bIqv hv‡e| Z‡e cybivq cvwb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KzjyL
†bIqvi ci cvwb †bIqv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ eY©bv Kiv nq Zv m¤ú~Y©
wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
(V#]=F 0;#7 #;1C/F e3lK ,4 x̀3)f 56#7 "4 )rF :6 L#D #e3#f H3% %
.x̀3.0 #*K3t/0 m= 1)3#G#4 q )e12K V## #4 FAV].0 Cz/F g(
81. AveyeKi Avngv` Beby Avgi Avj-evQix Avj-evhhvi, gymbv`yj evhhvi
nv/603, 1/121 c„t; mb` RvBwq`, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1213, 3/287 c„t|
82. evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/464|
83. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4192|
Contents
38 f~wgKv 38
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ Kzevevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q| ÔG‡Z Ggb KwZcq †jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv DËgiƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv‡K
fvjev‡m| Avi Avj−vn DËgiƒ‡c cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (ZIev
108)| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv
e‡jwQj, (Avgiv Bw¯—Äv Kivi mgq) wXj †bIqvi ci cvwb wbB|
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| GB eY©bvi †Kvb wfwË cvIqv hvq
bv|84 Bgvg evhhvi GwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Ôhynix †_‡K gynv¤§v` web
Avãyj Avhxh Qvov Ab¨ †KD G‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|
Avi †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q|85 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-
852 wnt) e‡jb,
B%( #;.% ,F1E# 3#( ,# # #e3#G#4 H3 1#7 ,# O DFD0 % ./
.3XF#7 [O Hzo %( [G= NF
gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Avhxh‡K Avey nv‡Zg hCd e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, Zvi I Zvi `yB fvB Bgivb I Avãyj−vn Kv‡iv GKwU nv`xQI
mwVK bq| ZvQvov Avãyj−vn Beby kvexeI `ye©j|86
D³ eY©bvi we‡ivax Qnxn nv`xQ :
D³ nv`xQ †h Rvj Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY nj wb‡gœi Qnxn nv`xQ, †hLv‡b
wX‡ji K_vB †bB|
e3BlK ,B4 x̀3)f 56#7 "4 )rF :6 L#D #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 %
.)rF :6 V4 L#D >#4 `3.03 #;1t>= F 13#8 #e3#f (V#]=F 0;#7 #;1C/F
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB AvqvZwU
Kzevevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| ÔG‡Z Ggb KwZcq †jvK i‡q‡Q,
hviv DËgiƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv‡K fvjev‡mÕ (ZIev 108)| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv
cvwb Øviv Bw¯—Äv KiZ|87 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
84. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1031-Gi fvl¨ `ªt|

85. ,B> ! ,>% !( DFD % .
! d6D % (K 7 $ !- ZvjLxQ, c„t
41, `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42, 1/82 c„t|
86. Beby nvRvi Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvjLxQyj nvexi dx Avnv`xwQi ivdBj Kvexi
nv/151; `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42, 1/82 c„t|
87. Avey`vE` nv/44, 1/7 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq-1, Aby‡”Q`-23, mb` Qnxn;
gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/673|
Contents

#rBF0 :B6 ;#7 Hc3 #7( % 3l( AdK3+#0 \1FC#7 "#7 %
)e12K #e3#f FAV].0 Cz/F g( (V#]=F 0;#7 #;1C/F e3lK ,4 L#D
)O1= 1)3#f )8K1V) 3.#4 K1VI] "4 )P#$% ">0h#7 #f x ;< K3+#0 ^ 3F
.1.)P#$#4 v#J 1V4# #e3#f `3.03 "t>= ( r3>t0 )5 =( *3#$+$
Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix, Rv‡ei Beby Avwãj−vn I Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z,
wbðqB GB AvqvZ hLb AeZxY© nq- ÔZ_vq (Kzevq) Ggb KwZcq †jvK
i‡q‡Q, hviv cweÎZv jvf Kiv‡K fvjev‡m Ges Avj−vn cweÎZv
AR©bKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n AvbQviMY! GB
AvqvZ Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cweÎZvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|
†Zvgiv wKfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b Ki? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~
K‡i _vwK, AcweÎZv n‡Z †Mvmj K‡i _vwK Ges cvwb Øviv Bw¯—Äv K‡i
_vwK| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GUvB Zvi KviY| myZivs †Zvgiv me©`v
GUv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|88
g~j K_v nj, Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji Awaevmxiv ïay wXj Øviv Bw¯—Äv KiZ|
wKš‘ Kzevevmxiv Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq ïay cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Zb| †m
Rb¨B Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|
Av‡iKwU Rvj nv`xQ :
B#h#7 `3.03 #*K3t/0 1=F 0;#7 )Pl(n#7 #; 3V>% g "OK #r^Q3% %
.,)$0 F #;#38 > ;<( V/=2#7 Ay#4 e10( RQ30
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì‡K e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb
†ckve-cvqLvbvi mgq wXj †bIqvi ci cvwb eënvi K‡i| Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z j¾v‡eva KiwQ| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) GUv K‡ib|89
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| G k‡ã †Kvb eY©bv †bB| kvqL Avjevbx (int)
e‡jb, Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|90 D³ eY©bvi we‡ivax mivmwi Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b KzjyL †bIqvi K_v †bB; eis ïay cvwb †bIqvi
K_v i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
88. Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/355, c„t 29-Gi †kl nv`xQ, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ
nv/369, c„t 44; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/441, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ
Aby‡”Q`; Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1031, 3/113 c„t|
89. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42|
90. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/82 c„t|
Contents
40 f~wgKv 40
;yB#4 V/=B2#7 "Ay#4 `3.03 1]= F 0;#7 )Pl(n#7 #; L#3#f #r^Q3% %
.,)$0 F #;3#8 #e12K
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb
cvwb Øviv cweÎZv nvwQj K‡i| KviY Avwg Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z j¾v‡eva
KiwQ| wbðqB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv K‡i _v‡Kb|91
AZGe mvgvwRKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ D³ wg_¨v cÖ_v‡K Aek¨B D‡”Q` Ki‡Z
n‡e| cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I †hb †Kvb ¯’v‡b Kzjy‡Li ¯Z‚c m„wó bv nq| KviY
cÖK…Z dhxjZ cvwb Øviv Bw¯—Äv Kivi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q|
(7) KzjyL wb‡q nuvUvnuvwU Kiv :
KzjyL wb‡q Pwj−k K`g nuvUv, Kvwk †Ìqv, bvPvbvwP Kiv, `xN© mgq
ùvwo‡q _vKv, Uq‡j‡U Kzjy‡Li AveR©bvi ¯Z‚c ˆZwi Kiv meB be¨
g~L©Zv| Bmjv‡g Giƒc †envqvcbvi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi
†auvKv gvbyl‡K GZ bx‡P bvwg‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“l‡ì †P‡q
gwnjv‡ì †ckv‡e AcweÎZvi gvÎv †ekx|92 A_P Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i G
ai‡bi Pig drIqv †`qv nq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e GKB e¨w³ hLb Uq‡jU
†_‡K †ei nq ZLb wKš‘ nuvUvnuvwU K‡i bv, KzjyLI a‡i bv| G¸‡jv
Zvgvkv gvÎ| GB Af¨vm Bmjv‡gi wek¦Rbxb gh©v`v‡K Pigfv‡e ¶zYœ
K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ Rxeb weavb| hveZxq †bvsivgx GLv‡b
wbwl×| kixÔAv‡Z †ckve †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
ZvB e‡j Gi bv‡g bZzb Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ ˆZwi Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv
nqwb| †ckv‡ei wQUv Kvc‡o †j‡M hvIqvi AvksKvq Bmjvg Zvi Rb¨
my›ì weavb w`‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nj, Ih~ Kivi ci nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q
j¾v¯’vb eivei wQwU‡q †Ìqv| †hgb-
.T=>F( )O1=F #e3 #J< )e12K #;3#8
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb †ckve Ki‡Zb, ZLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb Ges cvwb
wQwU‡q w`‡ZbÕ|93 AZGe cÖPwjZ †envqvcbvi Avkªq †bIqvi †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| bvix-cyi“l mKj‡K G e¨vcv‡i mveavb I mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
91. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/19, 1/11 c„t; Qnxn bvmvC nv/46, 1/8 c„t|
92. Avey`vE` nv/376, 1/54 c„t; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/502, c„t 52; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/468, 2/125 c„t, ÔcweÎÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAcweÎZv n‡Z cweÎKiYÕ
Aby‡”Q`- &#'0 e1 CF( rFK3t0 e1 )5 F ; eyLvix nv/222 I 223|
93. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/166 I 67, 1/22 c„t; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/17515;
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/841; wgkKvZ nv/366 c„t 43; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/338, 2/68 c„t; Qnxn bvmvC nv/168; wgkKvZ nv/361, c„t 43; e½byev`
Contents

(8) Ih~i Aewkó cvwb Øviv Bw¯—Äv Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Bw¯—Äv Kivi
ci Aewkó cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv :
D³ wek¦vm mwVK bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c¶ †_‡K
G ai‡bi †Kvb wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq bv| eis Zuviv †h cv‡Î Ih~ Ki‡Zb
†m cv‡Îi cvwb Øviv Bw¯—ÄvI m¤úbœ Ki‡Zb|94 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey`vE` I
bvmvC‡Z nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) †h cv‡Îi
cvwb‡Z Bw¯—Äv K‡ib, Zvi wecixZ cv‡Î Ih~ K‡ib|95 g~jZt cv‡Îi
cvwb †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj e‡jB Ab¨ cvÎ Zuv‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj|
gynvwÏQMY GgbwUB e‡j‡Qb|96
(9) †ckve-cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−v-wnj−vwh
Avhnvev Avwbœj Avhv Iqv ÔAvdvbxÕ `yÔAv cvV Kiv :
Uq‡jU mvivi ci ej‡e, Ô¸div-bvKvÕ, hv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|97
ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−v-wnj−vwh.. g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQ hCd|
,B$ B./0 #e3#f `3#$M0 iE #J< C> #;3#8 #e3#f Hc3 #7 %
."3#43%( j#J#0 A>% z60J#7 j:
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡Zb
ZLb ej‡Zb, H Avj−vn&i hveZxq cÖksmv, whwb Avgvi Kó `~i K‡i‡Qb
I Avgv‡K my¯’ K‡i‡Qb|98
94. Qnxn eyLvix nv/150-152, (Bdvev nv/152, 1/102 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/643;
wgkKvZ nv/342; Qnxn gymwjg nv/578; 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/394, 411;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77; Avey`vE` nv/168; wgkKvZ
nv/361, c„t 43; eyLvix nv/187-Gi Aby‡”Q` `ªt 1/31 c„t|
95. Avey`vE` nv/45, 1/7 c„t; bvmvC nv/94; wgkKvZ nv/360, c„t 43; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/333, 2/66 c„t, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`|
96. 3<( , "t>=2 d: `33 (7 `3t>=2! f3 `33 `"O1= n1 ! ,7
;38 f3 E `33 ;3( 5$f G (7 ò e( uF , Eb `3y "7
, "4 `3 ,4 -Avj−vgv gynv¤§v` kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x, AvIbyj gvÔe~` ki‡n
mybv‡b Avex `vE` (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-BjwgBqvn, 1415 wnt), 1g LÊ,
c„t 45|
97. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/30, 1/5 c„t; wZiwghx nv/7, 1/7 c„t|
98. Beby gvRvn nv/301, c„t 26; wgkKvZ nv/374, c„t 44; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/345, 2/70 c„t; e½vbyev` mybvby Be‡b gvRvn (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb
evsjv‡`k, wØZxq ms¯‹iY : wW‡m¤î 2005), nv/301, 1g LÊ, c„t 149-150|
Contents
42 f~wgKv 42
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` BmgvCj Beby gymwjg bv‡g GKRb ivex
Av‡Q, †m gynvwÏQM‡Yi HKg‡Z¨ hCd|99
(10) Ih~i ïi“‡Z gy‡L wbqZ ejv :
gy‡L wbqZ ejvi kviC †Kvb weavb †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg
†_‡K G ai‡bi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| GwU gvby‡li ˆZix weavb|
AZGe Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i g‡b g‡b wbqZ Ki‡Z n‡e|100 D‡j−L¨ †h,
gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (int)-Gi bv‡g cÖKvwkZ Ôc~Y©v½ bvgvh
wk¶v I hiƒix gvmAvjv gvmv‡qjÕ bvgK eB‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wK¡ejvi
w`‡K gyL K‡i DuPz ¯’v‡b e‡m Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e|101 A_P D³ K_vi cÖgv‡Y
†Kvb `jxj †ck Kiv nqwb| D³ `vex wfwËnxb|
(11) Ih~i ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi ivnxg Avj-Bmjvgy
nv°zb, Iqvj Kzdi“ evwZjyb, Avj-Cgvby b~i“b, Iqvj Kzdi“
hyjgvZzbÕ `yÔAv cvV Kiv :
D³ `yÔAvi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| hwÌ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx
_vbex (int) D³ `yÔAvi mv‡_ Av‡iv wKQz evowZ K_v †hvM K‡i Zvi
eB‡q D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖgvY D‡j−L K‡ibwb|102 GUv co‡j
mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv n‡e| D³ `yÔAvwU †`‡ki wewfbœ gmwR‡ì
Ih~Lvbvq †jLv †`Lv hvq| D³ `yÔAv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| eis Ih~i
ïi“‡Z ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡Z n‡e|103
(12) cÖwZwU A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq c„_K c„_K `yÔAv cov :
Ih~i cÖ‡Z¨K A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq c„_K c„_K `yÔAv co‡Z n‡e g‡g©
Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (int) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †Kvb `jxj †ck
K‡ibwb| Ab¨ k‡ã GKwU Rvj nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
#e3#f ,FF #5 #w 0;#7 3.#$4# @1#4 `1O10 Fa3#G c.9$%)7 "A> );a #7 3F
A+B BV$ #e3#f "t>=2 3.#$#4 3 !< #*1)f #!( #e1 #!( ,$ ./0(
99. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/301|
100. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/5036; wgkKvZ nv/1|
101. nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int), Ôc~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v I Ri“ix
gvmAvjv gvmv‡qjÕ, msKj‡b I m¤úv`bvq- gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK (XvKv :
gxbv eyK nvDm, 45, evsjv evRvi, PZz_© gy`ªY-AvM÷ 2009), c„t 42; D‡j−L¨
†h, gvIjvbvi bv‡g eû iK‡gi QvjvZ wk¶v eB‡qi evsjv Abyev` evRv‡i Pvjy
Av‡Q| †Kvb&wU †h Avmj Abyev` Zv Avj−vnB fvj Rv‡bb|
102. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„t 43|
103. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/25, 1/13 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/397, c„t 32, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

!# ( "B=t "B>9G# V$ #e3#f u^>=2( #O1 3.#$#4 j#7 " A F( "l#4
C|B &1BF "Vl( |A V$ #e3#f ,Vl( #5 #w 3.#$#4 r>t0 #r/QK ">/
T B 0;#7 3.#$#4 ">. "3=8 ">]%#7 V$ #e3#f ,%KJ #5 #w 0;#7 3.#$#4 [1l(
,B#f #5 #w 0;#7 3.#$#4 c#:% 3>A>l( c=. 3>0w#7 V$ #e3#f ,207K "#$% F
#7 3F Au/03 "># j:( #e3#f )h &0f#0 ,4 0eD &1F "#f LA#h V$ #e3#f
g uB#$E !< *B0]#f ,3U#7 5#$E )]0G # ,Q1O( >% 3V#3#f H% 3
.r3G0 &1F "#< T = c#J \1#h );1)PF 3X3 x TA F 3kP$ "#3
(ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb) †n Avbvm! Zzwg Avgvi wbKUeZ©x nI, †Zvgv‡K Ih~i
wgK¡`vi wk¶v wè| AZtci Avwg Zvi wbKUeZ©x njvg| ZLb wZwb Zuvi
`yB nvZ †aŠZ Kivi mgq ej‡jb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj nvg`ywj−v-wn Iqvjv
nvIjv Iqvjv KzDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-wnÕ| hLb wZwb Bw¯—Äv Ki‡jb ZLb
ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v nvQ&wQb dviRx Iqv Bqvm&wmijx AvgixÕ| hLb wZwb
Ih~ K‡ib I bvK Sv‡ob ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v jvw°bx û¾vZx
Iqvjv Zvinvgbx iv‡qnvZvj RvbœvwZÕ| hLb Zvi gyLgÊj †aŠZ K‡ib
ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v evBwqh IqvRnx BqvIgv ZveBqvh&hy DR~ûIuÕ|
hLb wZwb `yB nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vû¤§v AvÔwZ¡bx
wKZvex BqvgvbxÕ| hLb nvZ Øviv gvmvn Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-
û¤§v AvwMQbv weingvwZKv Iqv Rvwbœebv AvhvevKvÕ| hLb wZwb `yB cv
†aŠZ Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−-û¤§v QvweŸZ K¡v`vgx BqvIgv Zvwhj−y
dxwn AvK¡`vgÕ|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †n Avbvm! H mËvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, whwb Avgv‡K
mZ¨mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, †h ev›`v Ih~ Kivi mgq GB `yÔAv ej‡e, Zvi
Av½yj mg~‡ni duvK †_‡K hZ †duvUv cvwb co‡e Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K †duvUv Øviv
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GKRb K‡i †d‡ikZv ˆZwi Ki‡eb| †mB †d‡ikZv
mËiwU wRnŸv Øviv Avj−vn&i Zvmexn eY©bv Ki‡eb| GB QIqve wK¡qvgZ
ch©š— n‡Z _vK‡e|104
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Dev`v web QznvBe I Avngv` web
nv‡kgmn K‡qKRb wg_y¨K ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix, bvmvC,
104. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 32; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn, c„t 13,

ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/33|
Contents
44 f~wgKv 44
`vivKzrbxmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡ì‡K cwiZ¨³ e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg beex
e‡jb, GB eY©bvwU evwZj, Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|105
(13) Ih~i cvwb cv‡Îi g‡a¨ co‡j D³ cvwb Øviv Ih~ n‡e bv e‡j
wek¦vm Kiv :
GwU GKwU åvš— aviYv| Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) wj‡L‡Qb, ÔDuPz ¯’v‡b
em‡e, †hb Ih~i cvwbi wQUv kix‡i Avm‡Z bv cv‡iÕ|106 A_P ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) cv‡Îi g‡a¨ nvZ Wywe‡q w`‡Zb Avevi †ei Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb
Ih~ Ki‡Zb|107
(14) Î“wUc~Y© K_v ej‡j Ih~ bó n‡q hvq| Ih~i mgq K_v ej‡j
†d‡ikZviv i“gvj wb‡q P‡j hvq :
Ih~Kvixi gv_vi Dci PviRb †d‡ikZv i“gvj wb‡q Qvqv K‡i iv‡L| ci
ci PviwU K_v ej‡j i“gvj wb‡q P‡j hvq e‡j †h Kvwnbx mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv D™¢U, wg_¨v I KvíwbK| ZvQvov Lvivc K_v ej‡j Ih~
bó n‡q hvq G AvK¡x`vI wVK bq| G g‡g© †h nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|
)B ;3#hB )/0 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f 3.V>% g "OK H3% %
.g̀1O10 3V4( i# 0 _o#7 ;3 9$ ) `12 3 #( i# 0 )( ;3 9$
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, AcweÎZv `yB
cÖKvi| wRnŸvi I j¾v¯’v‡bi AcweÎZv| `yBwU GK mgvb bq|
105. ,B. o36 7 ,4( [v(= CQ3 >( CdK3M0 #e3#f( [V= HzVU )*a3% ,4
,B# #5BU#7 #! ,#7( NF/0 #:6 ;#'0] d(1> f( ]fK -ZvhwKivZzj
gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 32; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn, c„t 13, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq,
nv/33|
107. eyLvix nv/186, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/186, 1/119 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg
nv/578; 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/446); wgkKvZ nv/394, 411, c„t 45;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77- HBU3% B Fn % %
$2( ,#$% g "$U e12K x̀1O( 3># 0O1 ,# #5f #e3#f r/U ,# L3#8( AjK3+x
|.B.#4 3VlM=23#4 F #5Ea#7 )h 3kh#'#h 3.V#$ #4 ,FF "#$% 3V> ## 08##4 H̀3y 3%#4
,BVl( #5 B#4 3VlM=23#4 F #5Ea#7 )h 3kh#'#h c#J #5# #4 H*( s#8 u^>=2(
BF #5Ea#7 )h #G#4.0 "#< ,FF #5 #4 3VlM=23#4 F #5Ea#7 )h 3kh#'#h
#:#P6 #e3#f )h #P0 "#< ,#$lK #5 #w )h a#7( ,F #50f##4 ,207 T .#4 3VlM=23#4
$2( ,#$% g "$U e12K g̀1O( #;3#8|
Contents

j¾v¯’v‡bi AcweÎZvi †P‡q wRnŸvi AcweÎZv †ekx| Avi Gi Kvi‡Y
Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e|108
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU evwZj|109 Gi mb‡` evwK¡qvn bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q, †m
Î“wUc~Y©| †m `ye©j ivex‡ì wbKU †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bvKvix| ivm~j (Qvt)
†_‡K D³ g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|110
(15) Kzwj Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`v cvwb †bIqv :
mybœvZ nj nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q GKB m‡½ gy‡L I bv‡K cvwb †`qv| ivm~j
(Qvt) Gfv‡eB Ih~ Ki‡Zb| H*( Hr #8 u^>=2( |. ÔwZwb GK
AÄwj ØvivB Kzwj K‡ib I bvK cwi®‹vi K‡ibÕ|111 Avjv`vfv‡e cvwb
†bIqvi †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd| †hgb-
)BO1=F 1B6( A"> "#$% ">F L0$Ea #e3#f Al % ,#7 % #r/0$# %
rB..0 B )5+0 F ,=F#7#4 KU "#$% ,=/( ,Vl( )5 F g̀3.0(
.3^>=2!(
Z¡vjnv (ivt) Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg hLb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg ZLb wZwb Ih~ KiwQ‡jb| Avi cvwb Zuvi
gyLgÊj I `vwo †_‡K Zuvi ey‡K cowQj| AZtci Avwg Zv‡K †`Ljvg,
wZwb Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †Ìqvi mgq c„_K Ki‡jb|112
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` jvBQ I gyQviid bv‡gi `yÕRb ivex
i‡q‡Q, hviv Î“wUc~Y©| GQvovI Av‡iv Î“wU i‡q‡Q| GB nv`xQ hCd
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i gynvwÏQMY GKgZ|113 kvqL QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix
(int) e‡jb, ZvjK web gyQvii‡di nv`xQ c„_K Kiv cÖgvY K‡i, wKš‘
Zv hCd|114
108. Avãyi ingvb Beby Avjx Bewbj RvIhx, Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqvn wdj
Avnv`xwQj Iqvwnqvn (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1403), nv/604;
`vqjvgx 2/160, nv/2814; Bgvg myq~Z¡x, RvwgDj Avnv`xQ nv/11726|
109. RvIqvhKvbx, Avj-AvevwZj 1/353 c„t|
110. Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqvn nv/604-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
111. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/191, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/190, 1/121
c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, ÔGK AÄwj cvwb w`‡q gyL I bvK cwi®‹vi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`;
Qnxn gymwjg nv/578, 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/446); wgkKvZ nv/394 I
412, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77|
112. Avey`vE` nv/139, 1/18-19 c„t; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/49, c„t 18|
113. hCd Avey`vE` nv/139-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
114. ki‡n eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 26|
Contents
46 f~wgKv 46
(16) Kvb gvmvn Kivi mgq bZzb cvwb †bIqv :
Ih~‡Z Kvb gvmvn Kivi †¶‡Î gv_v I Kvb GKB m‡½ GKB cvwb‡Z
gvmvn Ki‡e| ,B)J)7( ,207K 3V T )h F |# )h `3.0 kr#f |#f )h
ÔAZtci ivm~j (Qvt) GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡Zb Ges nvZ Svo‡Zb| Zvici
Gi Øviv Zuvi gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Ki‡ZbÕ|115 G Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e bZzb
cvwb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô`yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³Õ|116
ZvQvov evqnvK¡x‡ZI GKB cvwb‡Z gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ
G‡m‡Q|117 bZzbfv‡e cvwb †bqvi nv`xQwU Qnxn bq| †hgb-
j:B `3B.0 #w `3 ,)J) ):E0F > j#7K ,#7 HFn % % (7)
.,207 #:E#7
(K) Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
†`‡L‡Qb †h, cvwb Øviv gv_v gvmvn K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zv e¨ZxZ Kvb
gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ c„_K cvwb wb‡q‡Qb|118
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ k‡ã ewY©Z nv`xQ hCd| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bvi c‡i
nv`xQwUi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg wZiwghx I evqnvK¡xi †h gš—e¨ Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv g~jZt GB nv`x‡Qi †¶‡Î bq; eis
nvZ †aŠZ Kivi ci bZzb K‡i cvwb wb‡q gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kiv
msµvš— nv`xQwUi e¨vcv‡i, hv Qnxn gymwj‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|119
ZvB Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, H1)4 HNF "#$% f#7 #
HBFl H̀3B. )J)0 T "#$% IeF &#'#P0 % He3E HT/U Ômgv‡jvPbv
†_‡K gy³ Ggb †Kvb gvid‚ nv`xQ G e¨vcv‡i Av‡Q e‡j Avwg AeMZ
bB, hvi Øviv bZzb cvwb wb‡q Kvb gvmvn Kiv hv‡eÕ|120
115. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/137, 1/18 c„t|

116. wZiwghx nv/37, 1/16 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/443 I 444, c„t 35, mb` Qnxn;
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/36; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/84|
117. evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/256; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/161, mb`
Qnxn|
118. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/191, 1/229 c„t; ej~¸j gvivg
nv/39, c„t 23|
119. Qnxn gymwjg nv/582, 1/123 c„t|
120. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/122 c„t, nv/28-Gi Av‡jvPbv; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt
wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1046 I 995; gvRg~D dvZvIqv Avjevbx, c„t 36|
Contents

.,)J) ,Uy x̀3.0 ):E0F #O1 #J< #;3#8 .% % ;#7 Hm43 % (\)
(L) bv‡dÔ e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Kvb gvmvn
Kivi Rb¨ `yB Av½y‡j cvwb wb‡Zb|121
ZvnK¡xK¡ : G eY©bvwUI hCd| evqnvK¡xi gynvw°K gynv¤§v` Avãyj K¡vwì
ÔAvZv e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, `yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—
f©y³| myZivs H nv`xQ¸‡jv hCd m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|122
D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi e¨w³MZ Avgj‡K Bebyj K¡vBwqg Qnxn
ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ D³ Î“wU _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv hCd| †hgb wZwb
e‡jb,.% % c#J TU 3.<( XFl `3 3.V# #:E#7 ,#7 ,>% L0F # Ôivm~j
(Qvt) `yB Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb wb‡q‡Qb Ggb nv`xQ cÖgvwYZ
nqwb| Z‡e Beby Igi †_‡K †mUv Qnxn wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|123
kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, T B. HaB# > HFl H̀3 :Ex #rl3 #!
.07 `3 5#$ 3.V/ dDtF 05 07 `3 #w )J)0 Ô`yB Kvb gvmvn
Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis gv_v gvm‡ni Rb¨
†bqv cvwbi wm³Zv w`‡qB `yB Kvb gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qhÕ|124 AZGe Kvb
gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB; eis gv_v I Kvb
GKB m‡½ gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÁvZe¨ : A‡b‡K Kvb gvmvn‡K dih e‡jb bv| A_P Kvbmn gv_v
gvmvn Kiv dih| KviY `yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô`yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³Õ|125 ZvQvov ivm~j (Qvt) GKB cvwb‡Z gv_v I
Kvb gvmvn Ki‡Zb| †hgb- ,B)J)7( ,207K T .#4 kr#4#w W#w )h ÔAZtci
wZwb GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡Zb Ges gv_v I `yB Kvb gvmvn Ki‡ZbÕ|126
121. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/314; gyIqvË¡v nv/92|

122. cBJ j(B4 7 ;3J e3f ,7 $2 ( ,$% "$U > % d(K 3 37(
W3O 32 -H, evqnvK¡x nv/317-Gi fvl¨ `ªt|
123. Bgvg kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 1/200 c„t; eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 23-Gi D³
nv`x‡Qi fvl¨ `ªt|
124. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/36-Gi fvl¨ `ªt|
125. wZiwghx nv/37, 1/16 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/443 I 444, c„t 35, mb` Qnxn;
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/36; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/84|
126. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/137; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/256; bvmvC, Avm-
mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/161, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
48 f~wgKv 48
(17) gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb bv †bIqv :
A‡b‡K `yB nvZ †aŠZ Kivi ci mivmwi gv_v gvmvn K‡i, bZzb cvwb
†bq bv| †hgb Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKvb I gv_v gvQ‡n
Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, †fRv nvZ ØvivB gvQ‡n
Ki‡eÕ|127 GwU mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) `yB nvZ †aŠZ
Kivi ci bZzb cvwb wb‡q gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Ki‡Zb| †hgb- T B
BF 5#4 #w H̀3. ,207 Ônv‡Zi AwZwi³ cvwb QvovB wZwb bZzb cvwb
Øviv Zuvi gv_v gvmvn Ki‡ZbÕ|128
(18) gv_vi GK-PZz_©vsk gvmvn Kiv :
gv_v gvmvn Kivi e¨vcv‡i Ae‡njv I D`vmxbZv j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †KD
Pzj ¯úk© Kiv‡KB gvmvn g‡b K‡ib, †KD gv_vi Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM
gvmvn K‡ib Ges KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq †b‡g c‡ob| Kz`~ix I
†n`vqvi †jLK Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM gvmvn Kivi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Avi `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb Qnxn gymwj‡gi nv`xQ| A_P D³
nv`x‡Q cvMox _vKv Ae¯’vq gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D‡j−L¨, Kz`~ix Ges †n`vqv‡Z gyMxiv (ivt)-Gi bv‡g †h nv`xQ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q, Zv fyj n‡q‡Q|129 hv †n`vqvi UxKv‡ZI Bw½Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
Zviv `yBwU nv`xQ‡K GK‡Î wgwkªZ K‡i D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|130
myax cvVK! kixÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) my›ìfv‡e gv_v gvmvn
Kivi c×wZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KviY cweÎ KziAvb Zuvi DciB bvwhj
n‡q‡Q| Avi wZwb gv_vi mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wcQ‡b Pz‡ji †kl
ch©š— `yB nvZ wb‡q †h‡Zb Ges †mLvb †_‡K mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m †kl
Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb cy‡iv gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Zb| †hgb-

128. Qnxn gymwjg nv/582, 1/123 c„t, Ôbex (Qvt)ÑGi Ih~Õ Aby‡”Q`|
129. `ªt Qnxn gymwjg nv/647, 1/133 c„t I nv/656, 1/134 c„t|
130. Aveyj nvmvb web Avngv` web RvÔdi Avj-evM`v`x Avj-Kz`~ix, gyLZvQvi“j
Ky`~ix (XvKv : Bmjvwgqv KzZzeLvbv, evsjvevRvi 1982/1403), c„t 3;
kvqLyj Bmjvg eyinvbyÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby Avex eKi Avj-gviMxbvbx
(511-593 wnt), Avj-†n`vqvn (bvw`qvZzj KziAvb KzZzeLvbv (1401), 1/17
c„t; e½vbyev` (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY : gvP©
2006), 1/6 c„t|
Contents

"#< 3.V z6#J "= ,207K &#G. #7 a#7( 3.V #50f##4 ,F ,207K T )h
.,> #7 j: ;3#P.0 "#< 3.6aK )h 3# #f
ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi `yB nvZ Øviv gv_v gvmvn K‡ib| G‡Z `yB nvZ wZwb
mvg‡b K‡ib Ges wcQ‡b †bb| wZwb gv_vi AMÖfvM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Nvo
ch©š— wb‡q †h‡Zb AZtci †h ¯’vb †_‡K ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb †mLv‡b Avevi
wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡mbÕ|131
Bgvg Bebyj K¡vBwqg (691-741 wnt) e‡jb, HNFB "4 ,>% ¡T+F #(
#r=0 ,207K | T "#$% +=0f ,#7 H( Ôivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv gv_vi wKQz
Ask gvmvn K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb GKwU nv`xQ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ|132
D‡j−L¨, cvMox civ Ae¯’vq _vK‡j gv_vi AMÖfvM gvmvn Kiv hv‡e|133
Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, cvMoxi bx‡P gvmvn Ki‡Zb e‡j Avey`vE‡` †h nv`xQ
ewY©©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|134
(19) Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv :
Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kivi c‡¶ Qnxn †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Gi c‡¶ hv wKQz
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, meB Rvj I wg_¨v| A_P wKQz Av‡jg Gi c‡¶ gymwjg
RbZv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avkivd Avjx _vbex Nvo gvmvn Kivi
`vex K‡i‡Qb Ges G mgq c„_K `yÔAv covi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|135 W.
kvBL gynv¤§v` Bwjqvm dqmvj (g`xbv gybvIqvivn) cÖYxZ I gviKvhy`-
`vIqvn Avj-BmjvwgBqvn, XvKvi wk¶K gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` hvKvwiqv
Avãyj−vn Abyw`Z ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ eB‡q Ih~i mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
wM‡q M`©vb gvmvn Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Gi c‡¶ Rvj nv`xQI †ck
K‡i‡Qb|136 Gfv‡eB wfwËnxb AvgjwU mgv‡R we¯—vi jvf K‡i‡Q| Rvj
`jxj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc :
131. Qnxn eyLvix nv/185, 1/31 c„t; eyLvix (Bdvev nv/185); gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
wgkKvZ nv/394, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2/78 c„t; Qnxn
wZiwghx nv/34|
132. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/185 c„t, Ôgvmvn Kivi eY©bvÕ|
133. Qnxn gymwjg nv/656, 57, 59, 1/134 c„t, (Bdvev nv/524 I 525);
wgkKvZ nv/399, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/367, 2/81 c„t; Bebyj
K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/185 c„t, Ôgvmvn Kivi eY©bvÕ|
134. hCd Avey`vE` nv/147, 1/19-20 c„t; hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/564|
135. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„„t 42 I 44|
136. H, (XvKv : gygZvh jvB‡eªix, 11, evsjvevRvi, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, Rvbyqvix
2010), c„t 114-115|
Contents
50 f~wgKv 50
,B207K "#$% T )h #e3#f A"> `1O( r# U "4 ...Ht 5Q( % (7)
...07 `3 5# , =/ 3( ,=0fK T ( ,)J)7 63#¢ T ( 3kh'#h
(K) Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ih~i c×wZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv
K‡ib| ..AZtci wZwb wZbevi Zvi gv_v gvmvn K‡ib Ges `yB Kv‡bi
wcV gvmvn K‡ib I Nvo gvmvn K‡ib, `vwoi cvk¦© gvmvn K‡ib gv_vi
AwZwi³ cvwb w`‡q|137
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|138 Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, # [1O1 #:6
A"> &#'#8 ÔGUv Rvj| bex (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ bq|139
.3# #f( ,=/ 3 T .#4 #O1 > LF#7K e3f Hz#8 (.% % (\)
(L) Avgi Beby KvÔe e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Ih~ Kivi mgq Avwg
`vwoi cvk¦© Ges Nvo gvmvn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|140
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bebyj K¡vË¡vb e‡jb, Gi mb` AcwiwPZ|
gyQviidmn Zvi wcZv I `v`v mevB AcwiwPZ|141
T .F #e12K LF#7K e# 3#f Al % ,#7 % HWA+ #r/0$# % (i)
.3# #G0 )e(#7 16( #e#:#G0 #£#$ "= k*( k* ,207K
(M) Z¡vjnv Beby gyQviid Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib
†h, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb GKevi Zuvi gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Zb
GgbwK wZwb gv_vi cðv™¢vM ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Zb| Avi Zv nj Nv‡oi
AMÖfvM|142
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi ev A¯^xK…Z| gymvÏv` e‡jb, wZwb gv_vi
mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K wcQ‡bi w`K ch©š— gvmvn K‡ib GgbwK Zvi `yB nvZ
Kv‡bi wbP w`‡q †ei K‡i †bbÕ GB K_v BqvnBqvi Kv‡Q eY©bv Ki‡j
wZwb G‡K A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg
Avngv`‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Beby DÔAvBbvn ej‡Zb, gynvwÏQMY aviYv
137. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/17584, 22/50|
138. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/69 I 744|
139. Avj-gvRg~Ô kviûj gynvhhve 1/465 c„t|
140. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 19/181|
141. wjmvbyj gxhvb 6/42 c„t; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 83|
142. Avey`vE` nv/132, 1/17-18 c„t|
Contents

Ki‡Zb GUv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| wZwb GUvI ej‡Zb, Z¡vjnv Zvi
wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K G K_v †Kv_vq †cj?143
.950 ;3#7 r0fC T (a)
(N) ÔNvo gvmvn Ki‡j †eox †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡eÕ|
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|144 Bgvg myq~Z¡x Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwU
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|145
.r3G0 &1F e#'0wx3 I5F # ,#G>% T ( #O1 (¤)
(O) Ô†h e¨w³ Ih~ Ki‡e Ges Nvo gvmvn Ki‡e, Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
†eox Øviv euvav n‡e bvÕ|146
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v|147 Avj−vgv †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx
D³ eY©bv‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb|148 D³ eY©bvq gynv¤§v` Beby Avgj Avj-
AvbQvix I gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` Be‡b gynviig bv‡gi `yÕRb ivex
Î“wUc~Y©| gynvwÏQMY Zv‡ì‡K `ye©j e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|149 D‡j−L¨
†h, Nvo gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi wg_¨v eY©bv Av‡iv Av‡Q| Gi Øviv
cÖZvwiZ nIqv hv‡e bv| eis Nvo gvmvn Kivi Af¨vm †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e|
(20) Ih~i ci A½ gyQ‡Z wb‡la Kiv :
Ih~ Kivi ci i“gvj, MvgQv wKsev Kvco Øviv A½ gyQ‡Z cv‡i| GUv
B”Qvaxb|150 †h eY©bvq A½ gyQ‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Rvj ev wg_¨v|
143. a[ B #e3B#f .,)J)7 L/ ,FF iE#7 "= E¥ "#< ,#G ,207K T (
#;3B#8 1.%n #r>% )e1)GF .#7 L.2( a(a 1#7 #e3#f .#P##4 "/F , L0h/#4
qABl B% ,#7 % )r/0$# #:6 ¦F#7 )e1)GF( P>F -hCd Avey`vE` nv/132-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
144. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/69, 1/168 c„t|
145. nv‡dh RvjvjyÏxb Avm-myq~Z¡x, Avj-jvAvwjj gvQb~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj
gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 203, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn 1/168 c„t|
146. Avey byÔAvBg, ZvixLyj AvQevnvb 2/115 c„t|
148. Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvwZj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 73, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn
1/169 c„t|
149. wmjwmjv hCdvn 1/169 c„t|
150. evqnvK¡x, mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2099; Beby gvRvn nv/468;
AvIbyj gvÔe~` 1/417-18 c„t|
Contents
52 f~wgKv 52
#!( `1BO10 5F>.03 ,Vl( T .F )PF # #e12K ;#7 H#7 %
.Ha1 #!( §"$% #!( .% #!( H0P 1#7
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi, Avjx Ges Beby
gvmE` (ivt) Ih~i ci i“gvj w`‡q gyL gyQ‡Zb bv|151
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` mvC` web gvBmviv bv‡g GKRb ivex
i‡q‡Q| BqvnBqv Beby mvC`mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡K wg_y¨K
e‡j‡Qb| Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg
eyLvix Zv‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb|152 D‡j−L¨, D³ g‡g© hCd nv`xQI Av‡Q|
(21) nvZ †avqvi mgq KbyB-Gi Dc‡i Av‡iv †ekx K‡i evwo‡q
†aŠZ Kiv :
nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e KzbB ch©š—| Gi †ewk bq| Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k GUvB
(m~iv gv‡q`vn 6)| nv`x‡Qi †k‡l J¾¡j¨ e„w× Kivi †h e³e¨ G‡m‡Q,
Zvi D‡Ïk¨ A½ evwo‡q †aŠZ Kiv bq; eis fvjfv‡e Ih~ m¤úv`b
Kiv|153
(22) Pvgovi †gvRv Qvov gvmvn Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv :
D³ aviYv mwVK bq| eis †h‡Kvb cweÎ †gvRvi Dci gvmvn Kiv
hv‡e|154 nv`x‡Q †Kvb wbw`©ó †gvRvi kZ©v‡ivc Kiv nqwb|155
151. Beby kvnxb, bvwmLyj nv`xQ Iqv gvbm~Lvû, c„t 145, `ªt hvKvwiqv web ¸jvgv
K¡v‡ì cvwK¯—vbx, ZvbKxûj Kvjvg wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn dx gvmvBwjj
AvnKvg (êi“Z : `vi“ Be‡b nvhg, 1999/1420), c„t 96|
152. AvIbyj gvÔe~` 1/287 c„t; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 1/220 c„t; bvwmLyj nv`xQ Iqv
gvbm~Lvû, c„t 145|
153. r3< "$% ! 5t/= ( * r3< \3/=2 "$% 3+ L3P r$.¨ :6 L/U 1
B -Avjevbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/252 bs-Gi fvl¨ `ªt, D‡j−L¨, D³
AskUzKz ms‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î Î“wU mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q e‡jI gynvwÏQMY D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| -`ªóe¨ Avngv` nv/8394; Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, dvZûj evix
nv/136-Gi Av‡jvPbv, ÔIh~i dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/133
c„t|
154. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/159, 1/21 c„t; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/99; mb` Qnxn,
155. Av‡jvPbv `ªt Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 1/262 c„t; Avjevbx, AvQ-
Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 14-15|
Contents

(23) †gvRvi Dc‡i I bx‡P gvmvn Kiv :
A‡bK‡K †gvRvi Dc‡i-bx‡P Dfq w`‡K gvmvn Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P
mybœvZ nj †gvRvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kiv|156 Dc‡i-bx‡P Dfq w`‡K gvmvn
Kiv msµvš— †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivax| †hgb-
"B#$%#7 T B.#4 v1B *(D#w "4 "> @0O( #e3#f #ro #*.0 %
.3.V#$# 2#7( M0
gyMxiv Beby ïÔev (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ZveyK hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ih~
Kwi‡qwQ| wZwb `yB †gvRvi Dc‡i Ges bx‡P gvmvn K‡i‡Qb|157
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQwU Î“wUc~Y©|
Avwg Bgvg Avey hyiÔAvn I Bgvg eyLvix‡K GB nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb, GB nv`xQ Qnxn bq| Bgvg Avey`vEÌ G‡K `ye©j
e‡j‡Qb|158 GB nv`x‡Qi mb‡` QvIi bvgK GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg
Avey`vE` e‡jb, †m ivRv Beby nvBIqv †_‡K bv ï‡bB eY©bv K‡i‡Q|159
ÁvZe¨ : eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡KB †gvRv cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq UvLbyi bx‡P jyw½-
c¨v›U cwiavb Kiv‡K Rv‡qh ej‡Qb I cwiavb Ki‡Qb| GUv
kixÔAvZ‡K †QvU Kivi wg_¨v †KŠkj gvÎ| cvðvZ¨ Acms¯‹…wZi mv‡_
Av‡cvm K‡i Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K bm¨vr Ki‡Z Pvq| GB
wg_¨v †KŠkj †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
(24) Ih~i ci AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q `yÔAv cov :
Ih~i `yÔAv covi mgq AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| D³ g‡g©
†h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|
m#4K )h x̀ 1O10 ##4 #O1 )e12K #e3#f )e1)GF H3% #r0G% %
X./ ;#7( ,# cFo #! ( g 3< ,#< #! 0;#7 Vo#7 #e3#G#4 `3. "#< 0
.x̀3o 3VFA#7 )5EF r>t0 H\1#7 )r3.#h ,# L/=)4 ,)12K( %
156. Qnxn eyLvix nv/182, 1/30 c„t, (Bdvev nv/182, 1/115 c„t); gymwjg nv/649;
Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/161 I 162, 1/22 c„t; wZiwghx nv/98, 1/28-29 c„t|
157. Avey`vE` nv/165, 1/22 c„t; wZiwghx nv/97, 1/28 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/550,
c„t 42; wgkKvZ nv/521, c„t 54; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/486, 2/131 c„t|
158. !3G4 NF :6 % dK3M F .
( r%Kn 37 L2( e1$ NF :6
a(a17 , O :8( T/+ -hCd wZiwghx nv/97, 1/28 c„t)|
159. hCd Avey`vE` nv/165, 1/22 c„t|
Contents
54 f~wgKv 54
DK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ fvjfv‡e
Ih~ Kij, AZtci AvKv‡ki w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j `yÔAv coj, Zvi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| †h‡Kvb ìRv w`‡q †m cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|160
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| ÔAvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡bvÕ AskUzKz Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| ZvB kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, ÔGB AwZwi³
AskUzKz A¯^xK…Z| KviY Beby Avg Avex DK¡vBj GKKfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Q| †m AcwiwPZÕ|161
(25) Ih~i c‡i m~iv K¡ì cov :
Ih~i ci m~iv K¡ì cov hv‡e bv| D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|
rB#$# "B4 3>0D#7 3< ,Q1O( 0h< "4 #7#f )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 %
;1BFa "B4 z=)8 36#7#f ( GFAA+ #;3#8 k*( k* K#G0
.`3#0 ^/ g ^ 3kh#'#h 36#7#f ( `VC^
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Zvi Ih~i ci ÔBbœv
Avbhvjbv-û dx jvqjvwZj K¡v`wiÕ A_©vr m~iv K¡ì GKevi cvV Ki‡e
†m mZëv`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e, †h `yB evi cvV Ki‡e Zvi bvg knx`‡ì
`dZ‡i wjLv n‡e Ges †h e¨w³ wZbevi cvV Ki‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K bex‡ì
mv‡_ nvki-bvki Kiv‡eb|162
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi †Kvb mb`B †bB|163
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avkivd Avjx _vbex Zvi eB‡q m~iv K¡ì covi K_v e‡j‡Qb
Ges Ih~i c‡ii `yÔAvi mv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv bZzb kã †hvM K‡i‡Qb hv
nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ mg~‡n cvIqv hvq bv|164 AZGe mveavb! Ih~ Kivi ci ïay
wb‡gœi `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|165
160. Avngv` nv/121; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 293|

161. .e1BV« 1B6( :B6 5G% ª7 % 3© a , *P> *(3FD :6( -Avjevbx,
BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/96-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/135 c„t|
162. `vqjvgx, gymbv`yj †di`vEm; myq~Z¡x, Avj-nvex wjj dvZvIqv 2/11 c„t|
164. c~Y©v½ bvgvh, c„t 45|
Aby‡”Q`-6; wgkKvZ nv/289, c„t 39, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/55,
1/18 c„t mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/289, c„t 39; BiIqv nv/96, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

.,)12K( % X./ ;7 Vo#7( ,# cFo #! ( g !< ,#< ! 0;#7 Vo#7
.FAV#]=.0 ">0$l( 1= ">0$l V-$#
D”PviY : Avknv`y Avj jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn&`vn~ jv-kvixKv jvn~,
Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb ÔAve&`yn~ Iqv ivm~jyû| Avj−-û¤§vR&ÔAvj&bx
wgbvZ& ZvDIqvexbv IqvR&ÔAvjbx wgbvj gyZvZ¡vn&wnixb|
ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ib, †h e¨w³ h_vh_fv‡e Ih~ Ki‡e I Kv‡jgv‡q
kvnv`vZ cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRvi meB Ly‡j †Ìqv
n‡e| †hUv w`‡q B”Qv †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ|166 AZGe wg_¨v
dhxj‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| gyQj−xi cÖ‡qvRb RvbœvZ|
(26) i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq :
kixi †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ nIqv Ih~ f‡½i KviY bq| i³ †ei n‡j Ih~
Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|
g̀ 1O1 )e12K e# 3#f CdK . #e3#f #e3#f DFD0 % .% %
.H5Q32 H&a 95)8
Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh Zvgxg `vix (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖengvb i‡³i Kvi‡YB Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e|167
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|168 Bgvg `vivKzrbx (int) e‡jb, Igi Beby
Avãyj Avhxh Zvgxg `vixi wbKU †_‡K ï‡bbwb| Avi Bqvhx` Beby
Lv‡j` I Bqvhx` Beby gynv¤§v` `yBRbB AcwiwPZ|169
ZvQvov i³ †ei nIqv Ae¯’vq Qvnvev‡q †Kivg QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb|170 Zviv Ih~ Ki‡Zb bv g‡g© Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
,P/#4 H&a _ò iM#4 ,Vl( 4 k*0 +% .% LF#7K #e3#f H0P %
.0O1=F #( "$U )h ,U#7
166. Qnxn gymwjg nv/476, 1/122 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/289|

167. `vivKzrbx 1/157; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/470; wgkKvZ nv/333; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/307, 2/57|
169. `vivKzrbx 1/157 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/333 - B¬ m. F DFD % .%
;!1V« .
FDF( 3E FDF( bK !( dK
170. Avey`vE` nv/198, 1/26 c„t, mb` nvmvb, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-79|
Contents
56 f~wgKv 56
evKi (int) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ,
wZwb Zvi gyLgÊ‡j DVv †dvovq Pvc w`‡jb d‡j wKQz i³ †ei nj|
ZLb wZwb Av½yj Øviv N‡l w`‡jb| AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKš‘
Ih~ K‡ibwb|171
kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe n‡e g‡g©
†Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| Zv Kg †nvK ev †ekx †nvK|172
(27) ewg n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq :
Ih~ f‡½i KviY wnmv‡e wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ ewg‡K D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi
gvbylI ZvB Avgj K‡i _v‡K| A_P Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|
(#7 [#$#f (#7 [W3%K (#7 _`#f ,3U#7 )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r^Q3% % (7)
.$#P=F #! c#J "4 16( ,#'U "#$% )h 0O1=0$#4 W+>0$#4 [d0:
(K) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡iv hw` ewg nq A_ev bvK †_‡K i³ S‡i ev gyL w`‡q
Lv`¨`ªe¨ †ei nq wKsev ghx wbM©Z nq, Zvn‡j †m †hb wd‡i hvq Ges
Ih~ K‡i| Gici c~e©eZ©x Qvjv‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|
Avi GB mg‡q †m †Kvb K_v ej‡e bv|173
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` BmgvCj Beby AvBqvk
bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q, †m hCd| †m wnRv‡hi `yB e¨w³ †_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ ZvivI hCd|174
. 0$#G0 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Al % ,#7 % s"$% Fn % (\)
(L) hv‡q` Beby Avjx Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib,
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ewg AcweÎ|175
171. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/1469, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/470-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/683 c„t- ;7 n3t 567 z6: ;38 :(
r3/+ | cJ V $2( r>F 567 r `3VG z6: 16( p `1O( &|
172. X#8 (#7 k'$#f #;3#8 & `1O10 \1l( "4 NF CT+F #!(-Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/333-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/108 c„t|
173. Beby gvRvn nv/1221, ÔQvjvZ Kv‡qg I Zvi mybœvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-137|
174. r BO V>% ,=F(K( ®Fn3t % j(K f( . 3% 5%3< a3>2< -hCd
Be‡b gvRvn nv/1221; hCd Avey`vE` (Avj-D¤§), c„t 68; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ
nv/5426|
175. `vivKzrbx 1/155 c„t|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš— hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i
e‡jb, Gi mb‡` mvIi bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| †m hv‡q` ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv
wbKU †_‡K eY©bv K‡iwb|176 AZGe ewg n‡j Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †Kvb
Qnxn weavb †bB|
ÁvZe¨ : †n`vqv I Kz`~ix‡Z i³ †ei nIqv I ewg nIqv‡K Ih~ f‡½i
KviY wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|177 Avi †m Kvi‡YB GB Avgj Pvjy
Av‡Q| `ytLRbK nj, Bgvg `vivKzrbxi D³ gš—e¨ _vK‡Z †n`vqv I
Kz`~ix‡Z wKfv‡e Zv †ck Kiv nj?
(28) Ih~ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Ki‡j `k¸Y †bKx :
D³ dhxjZ mwVK bq| KviY G g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQ hCd|
+B03 ja1 3.#$#4 "$+#4 #O1 VI3 ja1 3.#$#4 .% % % (7)
g z=#8 HV) "#$% #O1 )e1)GF )e12K #;3#8 #e3#G#4 ,# L0$)G#4 #O1
.H@3> ^% ,#
(K) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, hLb †hvn‡ii Avhvb †`qv
nj ZLb wZwb Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb
AvQ‡ii Avhvb †`qv nj ZLbI Ih~ Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K G
wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h Ih~
Ae¯’vq Ih~ Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn `kwU †bKx wjwce× Ki‡eb|178
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx, gyb‡hix, BivK¡x, beex, Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) cÖgyL gynvwÏQ nv`xQwU hCd nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
GKgZ|179 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avãyi ingvb Beby whqv` BdixK¡x I
¸Z¡vBd bvgK `yBRb `ye©j I AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|180
176. `vivKzrbx 1/155 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4075, 9/72 c„t; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ
nv/4139|
177. x̀05 g̀#G0( V0]= 0P ,)G/0$F HmO1 "#< n(3t=#4 ;0 3lE #J< T#G0( &(
# 0 -†n`vqv 1g LÊ, c„t 23; e½vbyev` 1/8-9 c„t; Kz`~ix, c„t 5|
178. Avey`vE` nv/62, 1/9 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/512, c„t 39; wZiwghx nv/59,
1/19 c„t; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/293; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/273, 2/43 c„t;
gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 297|
179. hCd Avey`vE` nv/10|
180. Avey`vE` nv/62; Beby gvRvn nv/512; wZiwghx nv/59; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/293, 1/96 c„t|
Contents
58 f~wgKv 58
` 1BO10 )r# ¢( c0$=#4 k*( #O1 #e3#f A> % .% % (\)
"Q1BO( c#:#4 3kh#'#h #O1 ( ;3#$0 8 ,#$#4 =>0h #O1 ( 3V> #! "=
."$#f `3#0 g̀ 1O((
(L) Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
GKevi K‡i Ih~ Ki‡e †m e¨w³ Ih~i wbqg cvjb Kij, hv Zvi Rb¨
Avek¨K wQj| †h e¨w³ `yBevi K‡i †aŠZ Ki‡e †m wØ¸Y QIqve cv‡e|
Avi †h e¨w³ wZbevi K‡i †aŠZ Ki‡e Zvi Ih~ Avgvi I Avgvi c~‡e©i
bexM‡Yi Ih~i b¨vq nj|181
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|182 D³ hCd nv`xQ †n`vqv‡ZI D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q|183 Gi mb‡` hv‡q` Avj-Av¤§x bv‡g GKRb `ye©j ivex
Av‡Q|184
!< x̀1BO10 [% )£ F #! )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f #;3.0% % (i)
.E# 3( ,#J &#G 3 ,# g # #w
(M) IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †Kvb
ev›`v hLb DËgiƒ‡c Ih~ K‡i ZLb Avj−vn Zvi mvg‡bi I wcQ‡bi mg¯—
cvc ¶gv K‡i †`b|185
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi ev A¯^xK…Z|186
(29) gyQj−xi Ih~‡Z Î“wU _vK‡j Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAv‡Z fyj nq :
A‡bK Av‡j‡gi gv‡S D³ wek¦vm we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ D³ g‡g© †h
nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|
"$BU ,#7 A> % A> \3/U#7 H5lK % H{(K "#7 Hzo %
3> #;1I$+F H&10f#7 )e3 3 #e3#f "$U 3.#$#4 ,#$% =03#4 &(C #7#G#4 TC+ #*3#$U
.c¯#()7 #;b)G0 3>#$% 0$F 3.y#4 K1VI] #;1> /F 3#
181. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/5735; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 294|

182. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/136; ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv` nv/5735|
183. H, 1/19 c„t|
184. hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/420|
185. gymbv`yj evhhvi nv/422, 1/93 c„t; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 292|
Contents

kvexe Avex ivIn Qvnvex‡ì †Kvb GKRb †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j
(Qvt) GK`v dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges m~iv iƒg co‡jb| wKš‘
covi gv‡S wKQz †Mvjgvj nj| QvjvZ †k‡l wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Kx
n‡q‡Q †h, hviv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i A_P DËgiƒ‡c Ih~
K‡i bv| GivB Avgv‡ì KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z †Mvj‡hvM m„wó K‡i|187
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avãyj gv‡jK web DgvBi
bv‡g GKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex i‡q‡Q|188
(30) gv_vi Pz‡ji †Mvovq bvcvwK _vK‡e g‡b K‡i me©`v gv_vi
Pzj †QvU K‡i ivLv ev Kvwg‡q ivLv :
bvcvwKi f‡q GK †kªYxi gyieŸx me©`v gv_v b¨vov K‡i iv‡Lb ev Pzj Lye
†QvU K‡i iv‡Lb Ges G‡K Lye dhxjZc~Y© g‡b K‡ib| Avjx (ivt)
Giƒc Ki‡Zb e‡j Zviv Gi AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P D³ g‡g© †h
eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv hCd| †gv‡UB Avgj‡hvM¨ bq|
B H*o mO1 v #e3#f #e12K ;#7 ,>% g "OK s"$% % (7)
"207K LFa3% #h .#4 §"$% #e3#f K3> #:#8( #:#8 , #5)4 3V0$ F # Hr3>l
.o CDtF #;3#8( 3kh#'#h "207K LFa3% #h .#4
(K) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ bvcvKxi GKPzj
cwigvY ¯’vbI †Q‡o w`‡e Ges Dnv †aŠZ Ki‡e bv, Zvi mv‡_ Av¸‡bi
Øviv GB GB eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, †m AewaB Avwg
Avgvi gv_vi mv‡_ kÎ“Zv K‡iwQ| GK_v wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| wZwb
Zvi gv_vi Pzj Lye †QvU K‡i ivL‡Zb|189
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|190 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` ÔAvZ¡v, nv¤§v` I hvhvb
bv‡gi e¨w³ Î“wUc~Y©|191
187. bvmvC nv/947, 1/110 c„t; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/295, c„t 39; e½vbyev`
188. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/295-Gi UxKv `ªt; bvmvC nv/947; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ
nv/5034|
189. Avey`vE` nv/249, 1/33 c„t; Avngv` nv/1121; wgkKvZ nv/444, c„t 48;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/408|
190. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/930; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/133; ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ
nv/444, 1/138 c„t|
Contents
60 f~wgKv 60
krB3>l H*Bo 95B)8 L/ ;< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (\)
.^0 1)G#7( ^ 1)$ 0w3#4
(L) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K Pz‡ji bx‡PB
bvcvwK i‡q‡Q| myZivs Pzj¸‡jv‡K fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges Pvgov‡K
my›ì K‡i cwi®‹vi Ki‡e|192
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|193 Gi mb‡` nvwiQ Beby IqvRxn bvgK GK
ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, Zvi nv`xQ gybKvi Avi †m `ye©j
ivex|194
)rB.t0( .M0 @1#$+ #e3#f > ;#7 AdK3+#0 \1FC#7 "#7 % (i)
)5 B)w #e3B#f r3#0 g̀a#7 3( L0$)f 3V> 3. *K3 #8 r3#0 g̀a#7( r.t0 "#<
.kr3>l H*o 95)8 L/ ;y#4 r3>t0
(M) Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK RygÔAv †_‡K Aci RygÔAv, AvgvbZ Av`vq Kiv- Gi
gaëZ©x mg‡qi ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv| Avwg ejjvg, AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi A_©
Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj Kiv| KviY cÖwZwU ck‡gi †Mvovq
bvcvwK i‡q‡Q|195
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ nv`xQI hCd|196 Gi mb‡` DZev Beby Avex nvKxg
bv‡g GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|197
(31) FZzeZx ev AcweÎ e¨w³‡ì‡K mvaviY KvRKg© Ki‡Z wb‡la
Kiv :
AcweÎ e¨w³ mvjvg-gyQvdvnv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kvb we‡kl cvÎ ¯úk©
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv I ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j †h K_v

192. Avey`vE` nv/248, 1/33 c„t; wZiwghx nv/106, 1/29 c„t; Beby gvRvn
nv/597, c„t 44; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/443, c„t 48; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/407, 2/97 c„t|
194. BO 1B6( P> ,F ,l( K3- hCd Avey`vE` nv/284; ZvnK¡xK¡
195. Beby gvRvn nv/598, c„t 44, ÔcweÎZv Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-106|
197. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3801, 8/272|
Contents

mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Kzms¯‹vi gvÎ| KviY Zviv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
mvaviY KvRKg© Ki‡Z cv‡i|198
D‡j−L¨ †h, AcweÎ e¨w³ ev FZzeZx gwnjv KziAvb ¯úk© bv K‡i whwKi
wnmv‡e †Kvb Ask gyL¯’ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|199 Z‡e cweÎ I Ih~
Ae¯’vq cvV Kiv DwPZ| GUvB DËg|200 KziAvb gyL¯’I cov hv‡e bv †h
mg¯— eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| †hgb-
.;b)G0 3k̄o z>t0 3#( |Q3/0 )70G 3# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % (7)
(K) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, FZzeZx Ges AcweÎ
e¨w³ KziAv‡bi †Kvb Ask co‡Z cvi‡e bv|201
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg eyLvix‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, BmgvCj web AvBqvk wnRvh I Biv‡Ki Awaevmx‡ì
†_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Zvi nv`xQ¸‡jv gybKvi| †m hCd nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡i‡Q|202
.3X>l )PF # 3 He3 95)8 "#$% #;b)G0 3>)Q0GF )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f s$% % (\)
(L) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) AcweÎ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¯’v‡ZB
wZwb Avgv‡ì KziAvb cov‡Zb|203
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|204 Gi mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvgvn bv‡g
GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|205
198. Qnxn eyLvix nv/283, (Bdvev nv/279, 1/159 c„t), Ô†MvmjÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
23; Qnxn gymwjg nv/850; wgkKvZ nv/451, c„t 49; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/423, 2/105 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjvwgkvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
199. Qnxn eyLvix nv/305 I 306, 1/44 c„t, (Bdvev nv/299, 1/169-170 c„t),
ÔFZzÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-7; gymwjg nv/852, 1/162 c„t, (Bdvev nv/710),
ÔFZzÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-30; m~iv wnRi, AvqvZ-9; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/406;
gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/469, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/122, 1/161 c„t|
200. Avey`vE` nv/17, 1/4 c„t; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/834; wgkKvZ
nv/467, c„t 50; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/438, 2/110 c„t, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i
mv‡_ wgjvwgkvÕ Aby‡”Q`; kvqL web evh, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 26/99; dvZvIqv
DQvqgxb|
201. wZiwghx nv/131; wgkKvZ nv/461; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/432, 2/108|
202. 5B6#7( n3t/0 56#7 % d(F H3% #5.2< ;< )e1)GF #5.2< ./ L.2
O ,##8 °83> #NFa3#7 0 -hCd wZiwghx nv/131|
203. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby wneŸvb, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/100|
204. hCd wZiwghx nv/146|
Contents
62 f~wgKv 62
)5B)80F( #;b)G0 3>)Q0G#4 `#'M0 iMF C"> #;3#8 #e3#f s$% % (i)
.#r3>t0 # _ò ;b)G0 % Dt/F #e3#f (#7 ,t/F )PF #( /$ 3>
(M) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) cvqLvbv n‡Z †ei n‡q Avgv‡ì‡K
KziAvb cov‡Zb Ges Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †MvkZ †L‡Zb| AcweÎZv Qvov
KziAvb n‡Z Zuv‡K †Kvb wKQz evav w`‡Z cviZ bv|206
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡Ì Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvgvn bv‡g
GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|207
(32) cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© cÖwm× K‡qKwU hCd I Rvj nv`xQ :
wb‡gœ K‡qKwU eY©bv †ck Kiv nj, †h¸‡jv gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L LyeB
cÖPwjZ| A_P Zv hCd I Rvj eY©bv| G mg¯— eY©bv cÖPvi Kiv DwPZ bq|
.,.3E mO( x̀#'M0 #5Ea #J< C"> #;3#8 #e3#f H#7 % (7)
(K) Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) hLb Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb
ZLb AvswU Ly‡j ivL‡Zb|208
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi I hCd| Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQ
gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨Õ|209
#e3B #J< )e1B2K #e3#f #e3#f ,#7 % A3.0 aaDF " % % (\)
.H@ #3#$#h #8#J =>0$#4 )8#7
(L) Cmv Beby Bqvh`v` Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD †ckve K‡i ZLb †m †hb cyi“lv½ wZbevi
†S‡o †bq|210
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` hvgÔAvn Beby Qv‡jn Avj-Ryb`x I
Cmv Beby Bqvh`v` bvgK `yBRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|211 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³
eY©bvi g‡a¨ A‡b‡K †ckve Kivi ci bvPvbvwPi `jxj Lyu‡Rb, hv g~L©Zv
Qvov wKQz bq|
206. Avey`vE` nv/229; bvmvC nv/265; wgkKvZ nv/460, c„t 49; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/431, 2/107|
207. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/485, 2/241 c„t|
208. Avey`vE` nv/19; wZiwghx nv/1746; bvmvC nv/5213; wgkKvZ nv/343;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/316, 2/62|
209. hCd Avey`vE` nv/19 ?[ #P> NF #:6 |
210. Beby gvRvn nv/326, c„t 28; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/90|
211. ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv` nv/19076; hCd Beby gvRvn nv/326; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1621|
Contents

v *#'+ x̀ 1O( #O1 #J< #;3#8 x )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f Hm4K "7 % (i)
.,U< "4 ,.3E
(M) Avey iv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~
Ki‡Zb, ZLb Avcb Av½y‡j cwiwnZ AvswU‡K †b‡o w`‡Zb|212
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` gvÔgvi I Zvi wcZv gynv¤§v` Beby
Devq`yj−vn bv‡g `yBRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|213
t B.0 % @10 :6 1VAl( )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r^Q3% % (a)
.Hz>l 3#( H|Q3/ t .0 I5)7 3# "Ay#4
(N) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GB mKj N‡ii
ìRv gmwR‡ì w`K n‡Z (Ab¨ w`‡K) wdwi‡q `vI| KviY Avwg
gmwR`‡K FZzeZx I bvcvK e¨w³i Rb¨ Rv‡qh g‡b Kwi bv|214
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Rvmiv web‡Z w`RvRv bvgK
GKRb eY©bvKvix Av‡Q| †m AZ¨waK Î“wUc~Y©|215
3B#( *K1BU ,4 3X= )r#PQ3#$.0 )5E #! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f A$% % ()
.[z>l 3#( [z0$#8
(O) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (ing‡Zi) H N‡i
†d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv, hv‡Z †Kvb Qwe i‡q‡Q A_ev KzKzi ev bvcvK
e¨w³ i‡q‡Q|216
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|217 Z‡e nv`x‡Qi cÖ_gvsk Qnxn| KviY †h
N‡i cÖvYxi Qwe, g~wZ© _v‡K Ges KzKzi _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv
cÖ‡ek K‡i bv g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|218
212. `vivKzrbx 1/94; Beby gvRvn nv/449; wgkKvZ nv/429; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/395|
213. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/449; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4361|
214. Avey`vE` nv/232; wgkKvZ nv/462; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/433, 2/108 c„t|
215. BO f( zQ3t% 36>% dK3M e3f rl3la L> * l 5l7 O a3>2<
17( 53 :6 e3G4 p&D ( GV :`!¥6 ( ª3]² e3f 3.8 r%3± NF
.LBF ! e3BG4 uB % .
-hCd Avey`vE` nv/232; BiIqvDj Mvjxj
nv/124, 193, 968|
216. Avey`vE` nv/227, 4152; bvmvC nv/261; wgkKvZ nv/463; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/434, 2/108|
217. hCd Avey`vE` nv/227; wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z hCd I Rvj nv`xQ mg~n nv/112,
1/63 c„t|
218. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3227, 3224, 3225, 1g LÊ, c„t 458, Ôm„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-7; wgkKvZ nv/4489, c„t 385|
Contents
64 f~wgKv 64
r B3>t0 B L0$ =0w "A< #e3#G#4 A> "#< 5lK x̀3l #e3#f s$% % (()
#e3B#G#4 g̀3B.0 ,+F # 0 I mO1 K#f LF#7#4 L/U#7 )h t# 0 L$U(
.v #7Dl#7 v ,#$% L/ L>)8 1# )e12K
(P) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg bvcvKxi †Mvmj K‡iwQ I dR‡ii QvjvZ
c‡owQ| AZtci †`wL GK bL cwigvY RvqMvq cvwb †cuŠ‡Qwb, ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` ZLb Zzwg Dnvi Dci †Zvgvi (wfRv) nvZ gy‡Q w`‡Z,
Z‡e †Zvgvi c‡¶ h‡_ó nZ|219
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby Devq`yj−vn bv‡g
GKRb `ye©j eY©bvKvix Av‡Q|220
(33) Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq `yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB ch©š— gvmvn Kiv :
Zvqv¤§yg Kivi mgq GKevi gvwU‡Z nvZ gvi‡Z n‡e AZtci gyLgÊj
Ges `yB nvZ Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| `yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB
ch©š— gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| †hgb-
rO( ,l10$ rO ;3=O C.= "4 #e3#f ,¡#7 A> % .% % (7)
.#G#4.0 "#< F0$
(K) Beby Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Zvqv¤§y‡g `yBevi nvZ gvi‡e| gy‡Li Rb¨ GKevi Avi `yB nvZ KbyB
ch©š— gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ GKevi|221
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` K‡qKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi Avj-Dgiv bvgK ivexi ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©j wnmv‡e
hCd| Avjx Beby hveBqvb bvgK ivex AZ¨š— `ye©j| Bgvg Beby gvCb
e‡jb, †m wg_y¨K, AcweÎ| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, †m gybKvi nv`xQ
eY©bvKvix| Bgvg bvmvC e‡jb, †m nv`x‡Qi cwiZ¨³ ivex|222
219. Beby gvRvn nv/664; wgkKvZ nv/449|

220. wgQevûh hyRvRvn 1/85 c„t|
221. evqnvK¡x nv/1054, 1/207; nv‡Kg nv/634 I 636; Avey`vE` nv/330,
1/47 c„t; `vivKzrbx 1/177; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/128; we¯—vwiZ `ªt ZvbK¡xn, c„t
194-197|
222. mf(( `´2 O ³P d. 16 .% % kl O a3>2< :6(
kl O ;3¢ $%(. ] ]E ,$( k+.% % vK=
Contents

223
cÖkœ nj, D³ nv`xQ †n`vqv I Kz`~ix‡Z wKfv‡e ¯’vb †cj? Avi Qnxn
eyLvix I gymwj‡g Zvqv¤§yg Kivi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †h mg¯— Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv †Kb cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nj? 224
"#G#4 H3% "#< Hrl3 "4 .% m L0G#$#] #e3#f Hm43 % (\)
"B4 e12K "#$% 5lK #e3#f 0;#7 H:¯1F ,F #;3#P#4 ,=l3 .%
"= ,#$% aF #$#4 ,#$% $ #4 He1 (#7 HRQ3#w iE #f( c#PA HrP2
3B.V T ( RQ3/0 "#$% , F \O rPA 4 jK1=F 0;#7 )5l a3#8 #J<
#e3#f( &3#$ 5l "#$% aK )h ,%KJ T .#4 jE)7 krO \O )h ,Vl(
.HV) "#$% )8#7 # "A#7 3< &3#$ c#$% aK#7 0;#7 ">>.F # ,<
(L) bv‡dÔ e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ Zvi
GK Kv‡R wM‡qwQjvg| AZtci wZwb Zvi KvR mgvav Ki‡jb| †mB w`b
Zvi K_vi g‡a¨ GB K_v wQj †h, †Kvb GK e¨w³ GK Mwj‡Z PjwQj|
Ggb mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv¶vr †cj| wZwb ZLb cvqLvbv ev
†ckveLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Qb| †m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`j wKš‘
wZwb Zvi DËi wb‡jb bv| GgbwK hLb Mwji g‡a¨ A`„k¨ n‡q hvw”Q‡jb
ZLb wZwb `yB nvZ †Ìqv‡ji Dci gvi‡jb Ges Dnv Øviv gyLgÊj
gvmvn Ki‡jb| AZtci cybivq nvZ gvi‡jb Ges `yB nvZ gvmvn
Ki‡jb| Zvici †jvKwUi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb Avi ej‡jb, Avwg Ih~
Ae¯’vq wQjvg bv| DnvB †Zvgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡Z Avgv‡K evav
w`‡qwQj|225
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, ÔAvwg Bgvg Avngv`
web nv¤^j‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, gynv¤§v` web QvweZ Zvqv¤§yg m¤ú‡K© GKwU
v(B= Q3 B> e3f( NF P> dK3M e3f( NE \:8 ® e3f .
.NFBB -wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3427; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2519; hCd
Avey`vE` nv/330|
223. †n`vqv 1g LÊ, c„t 50, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`; Kz`~ix, c„t 12|
224. Qnxn eyLvix nv/338, 1/48 c„t, (Bdvev nv/331, 1/188 c„t), ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4; gymwjg nv/846, 1/161 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/528, c„t 54;
225. Avey`vE` nv/330, 1/47 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/466; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/437,
2/109 c„t, ÔAcweÎ e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjv‡gkvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
66 f~wgKv 66
226
gybKvi nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QÕ| Bgvg eyLvix Ges BqvnBqv Beby gvCbI
Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg
LvË¡vex e‡jb, nv`xwU Qnxn bq| KviY gynv¤§v` Beby QvweZ Avj-Ave`x
AZ¨š— `ye©j| Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv nq bv|227 Bgvg
Avey`vE` Av‡iv e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby QvweZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi `yBevi
nvZ gviv I Beby Ig‡ii Kv‡Ri †h eY©bv K‡i‡Q, GB NUbvi e¨vcv‡i
†m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|228
Zvqv¤§y‡gi mwVK c×wZ :
gyQj−x cweÎ nIqvi wbqZ K‡i Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j gvwU‡Z `yB nvZ GKevi
gvi‡e|229 AZtci duzK w`‡q †S‡o †d‡j cÖ_‡g gyLgÊj Zvici `yB
nvZ GKevi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡e| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
T )h 3.V4 Z# ( K#0 , #P C> \#4 #:#P6 c 0PF #;3#8 3.<
., #8( ,Vl( 3.V
Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ GBiƒc KivB h‡_ó wQj| GB e‡j wZwb Zuvi `yB nvZ
gvwUi Dci gvi‡jb Ges dzuK w`‡jb| AZtci `yB nvZ Øviv gyLgÊj I
`yB nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡jb|230
ÁvZe¨ : Avey`vE‡` `yBevi nvZ gviv I cy‡iv nvZ eMj ch©š— gvmvn
Kiv msµvš— †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` weï× n‡jI †m¸‡jv
g~jZt KwZcq Qvnvexi NUbv gvÎ, hv ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K wk¶v
†Ìqvi Av‡M N‡UwQj|231 AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvqv¤§y‡gi D³ c×wZ
wk¶v †`b| †hgb- Bgvg gywnDm mybœvn e‡jb,
226. B4 XB#P> 3kF HL3#h ./ j(K )e1)GF H5> .#7 L.2 a(a 1#7 #e3#f
C.= -hCd Avey`vE` nv/330|
227 . pkl O d L3h .
; µT+F ! ,BF ¶=· ! hCd Avey`vE`
(Avj-D¤§) nv/58, c„t 136|
228. $B2( ,#$% g "$U A> % =O "#$% r+G0 :6 4 HL3#h ./ m3=F #
.% #54 ((K( -hCd Avey`vE` nv/330|
229. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1; wgkKvZ nv/1; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/25,
1/13 c„t; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/397, c„t 32 mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/402|
230. Qnxn eyLvix nv/338, 1/48 c„t, (Bdvev nv/331, 1/188 c„t), ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4; gymwjg nv/846, 1/161 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/528, c„t 54;
231. Avey`vE` nv/318, 1/47 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/536, c„t 55|
Contents

, B0 B% [K3.% "#P 3.#8 e12K % ,0$)G> # V$4 )rF#3P #:6
,#< "V= #P0( ,l103 #7( "> #e#2 3.#$#4 r3>t0 e3 "4 cC.=
.,$4 % %#7(
ÔGUv Qvnvex‡ì Kv‡Ri NUbv, hv Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K bKj Ki‡Z
cvwiwb| †hgbwU Av¤§vi (ivt) Rybex Ae¯’vq gvwU‡Z MovMwo Kivi NUbv
wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AZtci hLb wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb ïay gyLgÊj I `yB Kwâ gvmvn&i wb‡`©k `vb
K‡ib| G ch©šB— †kl K‡i‡Qb| Avi Av¤§vi (ivt) Zvi KvR †_‡K wd‡i
Av‡mb|232 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,
3B.<( A"> H$= c#J 1)$0 F # #r3/+ ;# ,#$% # #5.0 P#
"0 E0 ,F "#$% )5.0
ÔwKš‘ Avgj Gi Dci (`yB nvZ gviv) wQj bv| KviY ZLb QvnvexMY
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v Abyhvqx K‡ibwb| eis Avgj wQj †kl nv`x‡Qi
cÖwZ, hv c‡iB Avm‡Q|233 AZGe ivm~‡ji Avgj I e³e¨B D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ AbymiYxq|
Ih~ Kivi mwVK c×wZ :
(1) gyQj−x cÖ_‡g g‡b g‡b Ih~ Kivi wbqZ ev msKí Ki‡e|234 (2)
Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e|235 AZtci (3) Wvb nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q236 `yB
nvZ Kwâ ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e|237 †mB mv‡_ nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv wLjvj
Ki‡e|238 AvswU _vK‡j cvwb †cuŠQv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡e|239 (4) Wvb nv‡Z
232. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/536-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/167 c„t|

233. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/343, 2/126 c„t|
235. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/25, 1/13 c„t; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/397, c„t 32; mb`
nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/402, c„t 46, ÔIh~i mybœvZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-4|
236. Avey`vE` nv/108, 1/14 c„t|
237. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; eyLvix nv/159, 1/27 c„t, (Bdvev nv/161, 1/106 c„t); wgkKvZ
nv/287, c„t 39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/267, 2/40 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq|
238. wZiwghx nv/788, 1/163 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-69; bvmvC nv/114;
wgkKvZ nv/405, c„t 46, ÔIh~i mybœvZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-4|
239. Qnxn eyLvix, ZiRgvZzj eve ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-29, nv/165-Gi c~‡e©i
Av‡jvPbv, Beby mxixb AvswUi RvqMv †aŠZ Ki‡Zb- 1/28 c„t|
Contents
68 f~wgKv 68
240
cvwb wb‡q GKB m‡½ gy‡L Ges bv‡K cvwb w`‡e I bvK Svo‡e|
Zvici (5) Kcv‡ji †Mvov †_‡K `yB Kv‡bi jZxmn _yrbxi bxP ch©š—
m¤ú~Y© gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡e|241 Zvici GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q _yrbxi
bx‡P w`‡q `vwo wLjvj Ki‡e|242 AZtci (6) cÖ_‡g Wvb I c‡i evg
nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e|243 Gici (7) bZzb cvwb wb‡q244 `yB nvZ
Øviv gv_vi m¤§yL n‡Z wcQ‡b I wcQb n‡Z m¤§y‡L wb‡q wM‡q GKevi
cy‡iv gv_v gvmvn Ki‡e|245 GKB m‡½ wfRv kvnv`vZ Avs¸j Øviv
Kv‡bi wfZi As‡k I ey‡ov Avs¸j Øviv Kv‡bi wcV gvmvn Ki‡e|246
AZtci (8) Wvb I evg cv‡qi UvLbymn fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Ki‡e|247 G
mgq evg nv‡Zi Kwbôv Avs¸j Øviv cv‡qi Avs¸j mg~n wLjvj
Ki‡e|248 (9) Ih~ †k‡l evg nv‡Z wKQz cvwb wb‡q j¾v¯’vb eivei
wQwU‡q w`‡e|249 (10) AZtci `yÔAv cvV Ki‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, Ih~i
A½¸‡jv GK, `yB I wZbevi †avqv hvq| Gi †ekx †avqv hv‡e bv|250
c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, ÔGK AÄwj cvwb w`‡q gyL I bvK cwi®‹vi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`;
Qnxn gymwjg nv/578, 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/446); wgkKvZ nv/394 I
412, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77|
241. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; eyLvix nv/159, 1/27 c„t, (Bdvev nv/161, 1/106 c„t);
wgkKvZ nv/287, c„t 39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/267, 2/40 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ
Aa¨vq|
242. Avey`vE` nv/145, 1/19 c„t; wZiwghx nv/31, mb` Qnxn|
243. eyLvix nv/140, 1/26 c„t, (Bdvev nv/142, 1/98 c„t)|
244. Qnxn gymwjg nv/582, 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/450), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`;
wgkKvZ nv/415|
245. eyLvix nv/185, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/185, 1/118 c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôcy‡iv
gv_v gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ nv/394, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/362, 2/78 c„t|
246. bvmvC nv/102, 1/14 c„t; bvqj 1/242-43; Avey`vE` nv/137; bvmvC,
Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/161; wgkKvZ nv/413, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/378, 2/84 c„t|
247. eyLvix nv/185, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/185, 1/118 c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôcy‡iv
gv_v gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ nv/394, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/362, 2/78 c„t|
248. Avey`vE` nv/148, 1/20 c„t; wZiwghx nv/40; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/406-
07, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/371-373, 2/82 c„t|
249. Avey`vE` nv/168, 1/22 c„t Ges nv/32-33, 1/5 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/361, c„t
250. eyLvix nv/157, 158, 159; wgkKvZ nv/395, 396, 397|
Contents
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ
Contents
70 f~wgKv 70
Contents
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ
cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— A‡bK
eY©bv i‡q‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ev›`v Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z
cv‡i Ges weï×Zv I GKvMÖZvi mv‡_ GKwbôwP‡Ë QvjvZ m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GK K_vq Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ cweÎ KziAvb
I Qnxn mybœvn&i Agxq evYxB h‡_ó| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †mB Aåvš— evYx †Q‡o
hCd I Rvj nv`xQ, wg_¨v, D™¢U I KvíwbK Kvwnbx ïwb‡q DrmvwnZ Kiv
n‡”Q| eB-cy¯K — wj‡L I e³‡eï gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q| G¸‡jv
gvby‡li ü`‡q †Kvb cÖfve †d‡j bv| Avgiv GB Aa¨v‡q †m¸‡jv D‡j−L
Kivi cvkvcvwk Qnxn `jxj¸‡jvI D‡j−L Kivi †Póv Kie BbkvAvj−vn|
QvjvZ Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe :
K_vwU mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ| A‡b‡K eyLvix‡Z Av‡Q e‡jI Pvwj‡q †`q|
A_P Gi mb` Î“wUc~Y©|
{3=0 ( )*#'+ r>t0 {3=0 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f % 3l % (¸)
.K1VI] *#'+
(1) Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe nj QvjvZ| Avi Qvjv‡Zi Pvwe nj cweÎZv|251
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwUi cÖ_g Ask hCd|252 Avi wØZxq Ask c„_K mb‡`
Qnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|253
cÖ_g Ask hCd nIqvi KviY nj- D³ mb‡` `yÕRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|
(K) myjvqgvb web Kig I (L) Avey BqvnBqv Avj-K¡vËvZ|254
251. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/14703; wZiwghx nv/4; wgkKvZ nv/294, c„t 39;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/274, 2/43; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 88|
252. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5265; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3609; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe
IqvZ Zvinxe nv/212|
253. Avey`vE` nv/61, 1/9 c„t; wZiwghx nv/3; wgkKvZ nv/312, c„t 40; e½vbyev`
254. 3B.V `1 ;3 O 3¹( @3=G ´· º7 % &f .$2 ,4 O >2 -
Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/294-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/97 c„t; ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ¡,
ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/14703-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
72 f~wgKv 72
ÁvZe¨ : Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe m¤ú‡K© Bgvg eyLvix (int) GKwU Aby‡”Q‡ì
welqe¯‘ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Inve Beby gybvweŸn (int) †_‡K †h eY©bv
D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡K GKw`b wR‡Ám Kiv nj-
0;y#4 ;3>2#7 ,# !< [{3=0 # P#( "#$ #e3#f r>t0 {3=0 g !< ,#< #! ##7
.c# T=0 F # !<( c# T=)4 ;3>2#7 ,# H{3=0 . L0̄l
Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vnÕ wK Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe bq? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v|
Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Pvwei ùvZ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hw` Ggb Pvwe wb‡q Avm hvi ùvZ
i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ †Lvjv n‡e| Ab¨_v †Lvjv n‡e
bvÕ|255 GQvovI Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ ØvivI GUv cÖgvwYZ nq|256 eySv
hv‡”Q †h Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-ûÕ Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe Avi kixÔAv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨
Avgj-AvnKvg A_©vr QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` H Pvwei ùvZ|
GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Qz‡U †M‡j GK ûKev ev `yB †KvwU Aóvwk j¶
eQi Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e :
K 3B> "4 \9:% "#f )h 3V=0f( " ¼ k*#'U v C"> #e3#f (»)
Hr>B2 0# H&1F I5)8 3X1F #;1C=2( rQ3½#'#h Hr>2 I5)8 kr>2 #;13.#h z0G/0( 3X0G
.#;(C 3.
(2) bex (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ †Q‡o †`q Avi
BwZg‡a¨ H Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ cvi n‡q hvq Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bq,
ZeyI Zv‡K GK ûKev Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| GK ûKev nj, 80
eQi| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K eQi 360 wZb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K w`b GK nvhvi eQ‡ii
mgvb, †hfv‡e †Zvgiv MYbv Ki| D‡j−L¨, D³ wnmve Abyhvqx me©‡gvU
`yB †KvwU Aóvwk j¶ eQi nq|257
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| D³ e³e¨ ZvejxM RvgvÔAv‡Zi
AbymiYxq MÖš’ dvhv‡q‡j Avgj-Gi dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh As‡k D‡j−L Kiv
255. Qnxn eyLvix 1/165 c„t; nv/1237-Gi c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv `ªt, (Bdvev nv/1165-
Gi c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv, 2/355 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|
256. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5827, 2/867 c„t, Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-23; Qnxn
gymwjg nv/283, 1/66 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-42; wgkKvZ nv/26;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/24, 1g LÊ, c„t 29; Qnxn gymwjg nv/156, 1/45 c„t,
ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-12; wgkKvZ nv/39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/35|
257. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (D`©~), c„t 39; evsjv, c„t 116|
Contents

n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Kvb cÖgvY †ck Kiv nqwb| eis ejv n‡q‡Q, #:#8
NFB/0 z=)8 j>% 3.4 l#7 # L0$)f K#0 3t "4 ÔGfv‡eB
ÔgvRvwjmyj Aveiv‡iÕ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgvi wbK‡U nv`x‡Qi †h
mg¯— MÖš’ i‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Avwg Dnv cvBwbÕ|258 †jLK wb‡RB †h‡nZz
¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz Avi gš—‡eï cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e `ytLRbK nj,
¯úó nIqvi ci †Kb Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e? GUv
wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨vPv‡ii kvwgj|
ÁvZe¨ : Qnxn nv`x‡Qi `„wó‡KvY †_‡KI K_vwU mwVK bq| KviY ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, Nyg ev fy‡ji Kvi‡Y †h e¨w³i QvjvZ Qz‡U hv‡e, Zvi
Kvd&dviv nj hLb ¯§iY n‡e ZLb Zv c‡o †bqvÕ|259 GQvov ivm~j
(Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`b m~h© Wyevi ci AvQ‡ii
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|260
ZvQvov dRi QvjvZI GKw`b Zuviv m~‡h©i Zvc evovi c‡i c‡o‡Qb|261
Zvn‡j Zuv‡ì kvw¯— KZ eQi n‡e? (bvEhywej−vn)|
e# 3#G#4 3X1F #*3#$+ #8#J ,#7 A> % ¿30 (.% % % (¾)
043B/F B# ( r3G0 &1F k*3t( 3X36( XK1 ,# L3#8 3V#$% ##43
#;(K3B#f mB rB3G0 &1F #;3#8( *3t 3#( ;36 3#( [K1 ,# )P # 3V#$%
.H#$E A)7( #;336( #;1%4(
(3) Avãyj−vn& Beby ÔAvgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt)
GKw`b Qvjv‡Zi cÖm½ DÌvcb K‡i e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi msi¶Y
258. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (D`©~), c„t 39; evsjv, c„t 116|

259. Qnxn eyLvix nv/597, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/570, 2/35 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ fyj K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`-37; Qnxn gymwjg
nv/1592, 1598, 1600, 1/238, (Bdvev nv/1431 I 1436), ÔgmwR`
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56; wgkKvZ nv/603, c„t 61 Ges nv/684, c„t 66-
260. Qnxn eyLvix nv/596 I 598, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569, 2/35 c„t),
ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Zi
mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbÕ Aby‡”Q`-36; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1462, 1/227,
(Bdvev nv/1303), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-37|
261. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1592, 1/238 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1431), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-56; wgkKvZ nv/684, c„t 66-67; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/633,
2/208 c„t|
Contents
74 f~wgKv 74
Ki‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Zvi Rb¨ †R¨vwZ, cÖgvY I gyw³i Dcvq n‡e|
Avi †h Zvi †ndvhZ Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ Zv †R¨vwZ, cÖgvY I gyw³i
Dcvq n‡e bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m KviƒY, †diAvDb, nvgvb I DevB
Beby Lvjv‡di mv_x n‡e|262
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|263 Gi mb‡` Cmv Beby †njvj Qv`vdx bvgK
GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|264 D‡j−L¨, D³ nv`xQ‡K ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKv‡Z
Qnxn ejv n‡jI P~ovš— ZvnK¡x‡K¡ Avjevbx (int) hCd e‡j‡Qb|265
#G#4 XA.= #*#'+ v )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (À)
.XK3Vl # #8
(4) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ B”QvK„Zfv‡e
QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m †hb cÖKvk¨ Kzdzix Kij|266
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|267 Bgvg Z¡vevivYx nv`xQwU hCd nIqvi cÖwZ
Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, Avey Rvdi ivhx †_‡K nv‡kg web Kv‡mg Qvov †KD
nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| gynv¤§v` Beby Avey`vE` Zvi †_‡K GKKfv‡e
eY©bv K‡i‡Q|268
.FA &6 #G#4 3V6 ( FA &3#f#7 #G#4 3V3#f#7 .#4 FA a3.% )*#'+ (¤)
(5) ÔQvjvZ nj Øx‡bi LuywU| myZivs †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kij †m Øxb
cÖwZôv Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m Øxb‡K aŸsm KijÕ|269
ZvnK¡xK¡ : mgv‡R nv`xQwU mgwaK cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI Qnxn †Kvb wfwË
†bB| Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, GwU evwZj I gybKvi|270
262. Avngv` nv/6576; wgkKvZ nv/578, c„t 58-59; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/531,
2/164 c„t|
263. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/312; ZvivRyDj Avjevbx nv/29|
264. wgkKvZ nv/578, 1/183 c„t|
265. ZvivRyDj Avjevbx nv/29|
266. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3348|
267. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2508 I 5180; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5521; hCd AvZ-
ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/304|
268.a(a ª7 B B.
, a 23G o36 !< dn l ª7 % (F -Avj-
gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3348; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2508|
269. Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/32 c„t; ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 38; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 29|
270. Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/31 c„t|
Contents

.¥.0 i )*#'+ &#' ,#$% #e3#f (Á)
(6) Ôivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, QvjvZ gywg‡bi wgÔivRÕ|271
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi †Kvb mb` †bB| GwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU|
.¥.0 K1 )*#'+ )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 % (Â)
(7) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQvjvZ gywg‡bi b~iÕ|272
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| gynvwÏQ ûmvBb mvjxg Avmv` e‡jb, D³
nv`x‡Qi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j|273 D³ mb‡` Cmv Beby gvqmviv bv‡g
GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|274 D‡j−L¨, QvjvZ b~i Ges Qv`vK¡v `jxj g‡g©
Qnxn gymwj‡g †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Qnxn|275
& #' B ,B#$% &ab m ¶ 3.##P#4 r%3.t0 4 TC+ #*#'U "$U (Ã)
,#$% H{1 m ¶ 3.##P#4 r% 3.t0 4 VI #*#'U "$U ( krt .E
.Eb "#< h#'#h (#7 krt K#7 &#'
(8) Ô†h e¨w³ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †m †hb
Av`g (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ 50 evi n¾ K‡i Ges †h e¨w³ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ c‡o †m †hb b~n (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ 40 wKsev 30 evi
n¾ K‡i| Gfv‡eB Ab¨vb¨ Iqv³ †m Av`vq K‡iÕ|276
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v|277
TC+B *3#$U "#< #w )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f #;3.0$2 % (Ä)
.$< rF #w 1C "#< #w ( ;3.Fy0 rF #w
(9) mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h
e¨w³ †fv‡i dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi w`‡K †Mj, †m Cgv‡bi cZvKv wb‡q †Mj|
271. Zvdmx‡i ivhx 1/214 c„t; Zvdmx‡i nv°x 8/453 c„t; wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn
1/134 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
272. gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/3655; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 29|
273. ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/3655|
275. Qnxn gymwjg nv/556, 1/118 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/281, c„t 38; e½vbyev`
276. nvmvb Beby gynv¤§v` AvQ-QvMvbx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ nv/48, c„t 42|
277. Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ nv/48, c„t 42|
Contents
76 f~wgKv 76
Avi †h †fv‡i (QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i) evRv‡ii w`‡K †Mj, †m
kqZv‡bi cZvKv wb‡q †Mj|278
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ nv`x‡Qi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j|279 Gi mb‡` DevBm Beby
gvBgyb bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvixmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡K
gybKvi e‡j Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, †m wbf©i‡hvM¨
e¨w³i bvg w`‡q aviYv c~e©K eû Rvj nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q|280
"V> #*'+ ;< e1#f % C> #5¯2 #e3#f H+ #;.% % (¸Å)
.,# #*#'U #'#4 #P>.0( `3^/# 0 % ,#'U ,V> # e3f #P>.0( `3^/# 0 %
(10) Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GK`v wR‡Ám
Kiv nj Avj−vn&i GB evYx m¤ú‡K©- ÔwbðqB QvjvZ Ak−xjZv I Lvivc
KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hv‡K Zvi QvjvZ Ak−xjZv
I Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L bv, Zvi QvjvZ nq bv|281
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Beby RybvB` bv‡g GKRb
wg_y¨K ivex i‡q‡Q| gynvwÏQMY eY©bvwU‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb|282
# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f 3.V>% "#3 g OK H3% % (¸¸)
.X #!< aDF # #P>.0( `3^/# 0 % ,#'U ,V>
(11) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi QvjvZ Zv‡K
Ak−xjZv I Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L bv, Zv‡K Dnv Bmjvg †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i †Ìqv Qvov Avi wKQzB e„w× K‡i bv|283
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU evwZj ev wg_¨v| Gi mb‡` jvBQ Beby Avex mvjxg
bvgK Î“wUc~Y© ivex i‡q‡Q|284
ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i Î“wUc~Y© †Kvb e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡j QvjvZ Keyj nq bv| myZivs QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †Kvb jvf †bB|
278. Beby gvRvn nv/2234, c„t 161, ÔeëmvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔevRvi mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`;
280. wgkKvZ nv/640-Gi UxKv `ªt|
281. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/985; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 172|
283. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 173; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/10862|
Contents

wKš‘ D³ aviYv mwVK bq| eis QvjvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g GK mgq †m
Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n cvc KvR †Q‡o w`‡e| Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
#Jy#4 5$3 9$+F 3X#')4 ;< #e3#G#4 A> "#< 5lK x̀3l #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.)e1)GF 3 3V>2 ,< #e3#f 2 TU#7
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m
ej‡jb, AgyK e¨w³ ivwÎ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avi mKvj n‡j Pzwi
K‡i| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, QvjvZ Zv‡K AwP‡iB Zv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e|285
*k ln lD#4 *#'+ 4 )5.#7 H0P 1 #7 bK L#3#f #;3(K A&)7 % (¸»)
&3#f #J< )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f )h #'U W+#7 @8
P ;y#4 a1V0 #5C. 05.=F #!( ,#40 #7 )P 0$#4 #*#'+ 4 )8#7
.*#'+ &3. W0x
(12) D¤§y iƒgvb e‡jb, AveyeKi (ivt) Avgv‡K GK`v Qvjv‡Z SyuK‡Z
†`‡L AZ¨š— †Rv‡i agK w`‡jb| d‡j Avwg QvjvZ †Q‡o †Ìqvi
Dcµg njvg| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, hLb †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ùvovq, ZLb †m †hb Zvi
kixi‡K w¯’i iv‡L| Bû`x‡ì gZ †hb bv SuyKvq| KviY Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
kix‡i mg¯— A½-cÖZ¨½ w¯’i ivLv QvjvZ cwic~Y© nIqvi Ask|286
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|287 Gi mb‡` nvKvg Beby Avãyj−vn bv‡g GKRb
wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb, Gi mg¯— nv`xQB Rvj|288
3V=0f1 #*#'+ "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (¸¾)
LlE 36a1t2( 3V%1)8K( 3V%1Ê( 3V3f 3V# #7( 36x̀ 1O( 3V# #£2#7(
#*#'+ "$U ( >=0 3.#8 g c# )e1)G * g̀3 6(
36a1t2( 3V%1)8K( 3V%1Ê 3V# =F #( 36x̀ 1O( 3V# 0£ F #$#4 3V=0f(
285. Avngv` nv/9777; wgkKvZ nv/1237, c„t 110, mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1168, 3/121 c„t|
286. wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 170|
Contents
78 f~wgKv 78
L3#8 #J< ¼ >Æ=¡O 3.#8 g cO )e1)G r.$0 g̀a12 6( LlE
.,Vl( 3V \O )h u#$M0 \1 C#$F 3.#8 L ) g x̀3o )N
(13) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Iqv³ †gvZv‡eK
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, fvjfv‡e Ih~ K‡i, c~Y© wK¡qvg, i“K~, wmR`v K‡i I
bgªZv Aej¤^b K‡i Zvi QvjvZ Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j n‡q †ei nq Ges e‡j,
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b †hfv‡e Zzwg Avgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡j|
Avi †h e¨w³ Iqv³ gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, my›ìfv‡e Ih~ Ki‡e
bv, i“K~-wmR`v Ki‡e bv Zvi QvjvZ Kv‡jv KzrwmZ n‡q †ei n‡e Ges
ej‡e, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K aŸsm Ki“b †hfv‡e Zzwg Avgv‡K aŸsm K‡iQ|
AZtci †mB QvjvZ‡K cyivb Kvc‡oi gZ Rwo‡q Zvi gy‡L gviv n‡e|289
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU AZ¨š— `ye©j|290 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avãyi ingvb I
Avey Devq`vn bv‡g `yÕRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex i‡q‡Q|291
6#7 u ,$6# #eD #J< C> #;3#8 #e3#f H&#'2 % % (¸À)
.rF 3V#$% #]U( *3#$+3 c#$6#7 07( #7#f )h #*#'+3
(14) Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvg e‡jb, hLb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi cwiev‡i
Afve-AbUb †`Lv w`Z, ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k
Ki‡Zb| AZtci co‡Zb, ÔAvi Avcwb Avcbvi cwievi‡K Qvjv‡Zi
wb‡`©k w`b Ges AvcwbI Zvi cÖwZ AUj _vKzb (m~iv †Z¡v-nv 123)|292
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|293 Bgvg Z¡vevivYx e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web mvjvg
Qvov GB nv`xQ Avi †KD eY©bv K‡ibwb| gvÔgvi GKKfv‡e GUv eY©bv
K‡i‡Q|294
#!( #5$ &1)GF( K3V> &1+F H5lK % H3% #5¯2x H63t % (¸¤)
.K3> 4 16 #e3#f kr%3.l #!( kr.l V^F
289. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/3095; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 162-163|

291. 5BF1] B 16 *% 17( % , a a3% !< 7 % % (F
-Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/3095|
292. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/886|
293. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 151|
294. B. , a a3>2 :© !< &'2 % % NF :6 j(F ! Z¡vevivYx
Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/886|
Contents

(15) gyRvwn` e‡jb, Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K R‰bK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †h e¨w³ w`‡b wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Î Zvnv¾y`
c‡o wKš‘ RvgvÔAv‡Z Ges RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z kixK nq bv Zvi Kx n‡e?
wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, †m Rvnvbœvgx|295
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|296 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` jvBQ Beby Avex
myjvBg bv‡g GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|297
`3# t0 I5)8 g̀3# t0# #e3#f A> % ,#7 % H#7 J3 5V2 % (¸Á)
.,tF '#4 {#'# 0 "#< 1%F( *'+3 da3>F da3> m.2 3# A>( 0 )P0(
(16) mvnj Beby gyÔAvh (ivt) Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, H †jv‡Ki KvR AZ¨š— hyjyg, Kzdi I kVZvc~Y© †h QvjvZ I
Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixi WvK ïbj wKš‘ gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nj bv|298
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|299 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Beby jvwnqv I hyevb
Beby dv‡q` bv‡g `yÕRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|300
4F( t .0 4 "$# =F 16( #r3)7 #7 "#$% L0$Ea #e3#f H$ % (¸Â)
L0$)f c#7 c>% ">#h 3k$lK ;< #r3)7 3#7 3F ,# L0$)G#4 "+/0 4 #5.#G0
,Vl(( ,FF #5 #4 x̀ 1O10 #£2##4 #O1 )e1)GF #e12K L.2
&10 c#J "4 ,# g # #w rO(0 .0 *3#$+ "#< &3#f )h ,)J)7( ,207K "#$% T (
3>% ,#< @#( 3)J)7 ,#< L.2( F ,#$% L#f( ,)$lK ,#< L^ 3
.,+)7 3# 3 A ,=.2 #G# ( #e3#f H̀ 12 , 0 , #(
(17) Avey gymwjg e‡jb, Avwg Avey Dgvgv (ivt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg|
ZLb wZwb gmwR‡ì †cvKv-gvKo `~i KiwQ‡jb Ges AveR©bv †d‡j
w`w”Q‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GK e¨w³
GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ fvjfv‡e Ih~
K‡i, `yB nvZ I gyL †aŠZ K‡i, gv_v I Kvb gvmvn K‡i AZtci dih
295. wZiwghx nv/218, 1/52 c„t; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 140|
296. hCd wZiwghx nv/218; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/236 I 446|
297. ZvnK¡xK¡ Rv‡gDj DQ~j nv/3811 -Gi UxKv `ªt; AvZ-Zyq~i“BqvZ 5/21 c„t|
298. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/15665; Z¡vevivYx nv/16804; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 138|
299. hCd AvZ-ZvMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/233; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2650|
300. ZvnK¡xK¡ gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/2159, 2/54 c„t; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 152|
Contents
80 f~wgKv 80
Qvjv‡Z ùvovq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi H w`‡bi mg¯— cvc ¶gv K‡i †`b|
hv †m nvZ, Kvb, †PvL, Pjv‡div Ges Aš—‡ii Kíbvi gva¨‡g K‡i‡Q|
AZtci Avey Dgvgv e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
†_‡K AmsL¨ evi GB nv`xQ ï‡bwQ|301
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey gymwjg bv‡g wg_y¨K eY©bvKvix
i‡q‡Q|302
HK0:% #w 'U m.l #e3#f A> % H3% % (¸Ã)
.Q3#P0 \1#7 3X3 "#7 #G#4
(18) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Kvb Ihi QvovB
hw` †KD `yB QvjvZ GKwÎZ K‡i c‡o, Zvn‡j †m Kvexiv †Mvbv‡ni †h
mg¯— ìRv i‡q‡Q, Zvi GKwU‡Z DcbxZ nj|303
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU AZ¨š— `ye©j|304 Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, Gi mb‡`
nvbvk bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avngv` mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMY
Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|305
#! . &#'2y0 4 V2 #! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (¸Ä)
.,# x̀ 1O( #! . #*#'U #!( ,# #*#'U
(19) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hvi QvjvZ †bB
Bmjv‡g Zvi †Kvb Ask †bB Ges hvi Ih~ nq bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bv|306
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU AZ¨š— hCd|307 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby
mvC` Beby Avey mvC` bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi
HKg‡Z¨ hCd|308 D‡j−L¨ †h, hvi Ih~ nq bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bv g‡g©
AskUzKz Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|309
301. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22326; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 77|

302. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6711, 14/465 c„t; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/134|
303. wZiwghx nv/188, 1/48 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; Z¡vevivYx nv/11375; evqnvK¡x
mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5771; nv‡Kg nv/1020; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 100|
305. NFB 5B67 >% O 16( f ® 16( "$% 17 16 :6 ¦>
°w( 7 , O -wZiwghx nv/188, 1/48 c„t|
306. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/8539; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 118|
308. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 1/364 c„t, nv/1612|
309. Avey`vE` nv/101|
Contents
#*#'U #!( ,# #r3#7 ! . #;3Ç< ! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % (»Å)
FA *#'+ mO1 3.< ,# #*#'U ! . Fa #!( ,# K1V) ! .
. t0 07 mO1.#8
(20) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi AvgvbZ †bB
Zvi Cgvb †bB, hvi Ih~ nq bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bv, †h QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
bv Zvi Øxb †bB| g~jZt Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb Abyiƒc †hgb kix‡ii
g‡a¨ gv_vi ¯’vb|310
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Z¡vevivYx e‡jb, wgbw`j Qvov
Devq`yj−vn web Igi †_‡K GB nv`xQ †KD eY©bv K‡iwb| Avi nvmvb
Zvi †_‡K GKKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q|311 D‡j−L¨ †h, hvi AvgvbZ †bB
Zvi Cgvb †bB g‡g© Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|312
.);3#w ,#$% 16( x G# k*'U v #e3#f #e12K ;#7 H3% % (»¸)
(21) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb
GK Iqv³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e hLb wZwb
H e¨w³i Dci ivMvwš^Z _vK‡eb|313
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` wmgvK I mvnj Beby gvng~` bv‡g
`yÕRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|314
V)3>F #!( 08#0 D# 0 V)1VF ! r#h'#h )e12K #e3#f #e3#f % % (»»)
5lK uQ#'M0 \3 #È0 F "= Hc Hz#8 "#$% 6 \3 /0
@1#$+ "#< 1%F Ha( , #;1OF 6( 3X1#f , &#7( ,l( x̀3= #;b)G0 #7#f
.,1 ( ,> 3.4( ,AK ( ,> 3.4 #7 [%( ,l( x̀3= .M0
310. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ 2/383 c„t; Avj-gyÔRvgyQ QvMxi nv/162; gyšv— Lve nv`xm,
c„t 190|
311. /0 , a# [ !< He> % !( e> !< .% % % #NF/0 #:6 (F #
#P/0 -hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/213; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/6178|
312. Avngv` nv/12406; mb` Qnxn, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/3004; wgkKvZ nv/35|
313. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/11617; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 191|
Contents
82 f~wgKv 82
(22) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ggb wZb
e¨w³ Av‡Q, hv‡ì Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi KwVb K‡ói fq †bB| Ab¨vb¨
gvLj~‡Ki wnmve bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì wnmve w`‡Z n‡e bv| Gi c~‡e©
Zviv †gk‡Ki wUjvq ågY Ki‡e| GK- †h Avj−vn&i Rb¨ KziAvb
†ZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Q, Ggbfv‡e BgvgwZ K‡i‡Q †h gy³v`xiv Zvi Dci
mš‘ó| `yB- H e¨w³, †h Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Qvjv‡Zi w`‡K
AvnŸvb K‡i| wZb- H e¨w³, †h Zvi gbx‡ei mv‡_ I AvqZ¡vaxb
†jvK‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq iv‡L|315
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` DQgvb Beby K¡v‡qm Aveyj
BqvKhvb I evkxi Beby Av‡Qg bv‡g `yÕRb `ye©j ivex i‡q‡Q|316
3.# #e3#f ,#h A"> \3/U#7 k'lK ;#7 #;3.0$2 % % (»¾)
#;1F3=F 3> #5t#4 " ( 3=.0 V.Q3>#w 1lE#7 E 3>/=#4
L/K #G# #e12K 3F #e3#G#4 )e12K "$U 5lK x̀3t#4 V.Q3>#w
#e3#f L/K 3( c/F( #e3#f ja10 #:6 56#7 [#7 ,#$0 &10 TK 3 3X/K
c)¯A)7 3#7 )e12K #e3#G#4 Hrf()7 r#Q3.#h#'#h L/K "= 3=#7( m#7 L0n 3
.*#'+ =08K #e3#f #e12K 3F 16 3 #e3#f TK H5lK M
(23) Devq`yj−vn Beby mvjgvb †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R‰bK
Qvnvex Zvi wbKU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, Avgiv hLb Lvqevi weRq
Kijvg, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì MYxgZ mg~n †ei K‡i w`j| hvi g‡a¨ wewfbœ
iK‡gi m¤ú` I hy×e›`x wQj| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K MYxgZ µq
Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, GB
eëmvq Avgvi hv jvf n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡iv GZ jvf nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi KZ jvf n‡q‡Q? †m ejj, Avwg mgv‡b
µq-weµq KiwQjvg Zv‡Z 300 DwKqv jvf n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Gi †P‡q AwaK jvfevb nIqv hvq Ggb K_v eje?
†m ejj, †mUv Kx †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb ej‡jb, dih Qvjv‡Zi
ci `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ|317
315. Z¡vevivYx nv/1116; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 195|
316. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6812; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/863|
317. Avey`vE` nv/2785, 2/385 c„t; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 85|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Devq`yj−vn Beby mvjgvb
bv‡g GKRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|318
)e12K "$$E "3U(#7 #e3#f ,>% g "OK L3+ #*a3% % (»À)
!# ( =9$U (#7 =0fA (#7 =] )f 0;<( 3k̄o 3 1)8^ #! #e3#G#4 He3+E m
1#8 #!( r$.0 iE #G#4 XA.= 3V#8 .#4 FA.= #*#'+ 1)8=
#!( 3V9$)8 3F3#]M0 07K 3Vy#4 .M0 1^ #!( )RM2 3Vy#4 #r+.0
0;#7 v#7 0;<( cF( #!( ,4 =>)8 0;<( 5=#G0 (#7 @1.0 (C
.c 0 V0 +#7( c$6#7 % v3+% m #!( iE3#4 3V9$)8 3C iM
(24) Dev`v Beby Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi eÜz ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K
mvZwU wel‡q AwQqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, (1) †Zvgiv wkiK Ki‡e bv
hwÌ †Zvgv‡ì‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq A_ev Av¸‡b
†cvov‡bv nq A_ev k~jx‡Z Pwo‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq (2) †Zvgiv
B”QvK…Zfv‡e QvjvZ †Q‡o wÌ bv| KviY †h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z QvjvZ †Q‡o
w`‡e †m Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e| (3) Aeva¨Zvi wbKUeZ©x n‡qv
bv| KviY GUv Avj−vn&i Amš‘wói KviY| (4) g`¨cvb K‡iv bv| KviY
Dnv cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡ci Drm (5) g„Zz¨ wKsev wRnv` †_‡K cjvqb K‡iv bv,
hw` Zvi g‡a¨ c‡o hvI (6) wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ n‡qv bv| hw` Zviv
†Zvgv‡K `ywbqvi mg¯— KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j ZeyI Zzwg Zv †_‡K
weiZ _vK (7) Zzwg †Zvgvi cwievi †_‡K Av`‡k©i jvwV Zz‡j wbI bv
Ges †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì Dci BbQvd K‡iv|319
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` mvjvgvn Beby kyivBn I
Bqvhx` Beby K¡vIhyi bv‡g `yÕRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I
hvnvex Zv‡ì AcwiwPZ e‡j‡Qb|320 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
`kwU bQxnZ K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi mb` Qnxn|321
3># #e3#G#4 #e3#f )*3#410 , )N e12K >% 3>)8 #e3#f H#7 % (»¤)
)P3.F#7 L#P#$ 3.4 x 1)G 3kh#'#h *'+ "4 x 1)G *#'+ "4 x 1)G

319. Avj-Avnv`xwQj gyLZvivn nv/351; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 96|
320. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5991; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/300|
321. Avngv` nv/22128; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/570; mb` nvmvb,
wgkKvZ nv/61, c„t 18|
Contents
84 f~wgKv 84
*#'+ "4
x 1)G =0 A"+ ( r#$K#0 *#7.0 # "4 x 1)G
., 0 LO3#4 "= wF 16 ( )*#'+ )e1)GF 16 ( 36aAaF #5t#4
(25) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï mgq Avgiv †mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| GUv wZbevi ej‡jb| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì `vmx‡ì
e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges `yB †kªYxi `ye©j †jv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki- weaev bvix I BqvZxg evjK| Zvici wZwb evievi
ej‡Z _vK‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| AvZ¥v †ei
nIqv ch©š— wZwb GB Qvjv‡Zi K_v ej‡ZB _vK‡jb|322
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU AZ¨š— hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Av¤§vi Beby hyivex
bv‡g gvZiƒK I wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|323 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †kl
K_v wQj QvjvZ I bvix RvwZ m¤ú‡K©- D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ Beby gvRvn‡Z
G‡m‡Q Zv Qnxn|324
Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— D™¢U I wg_¨v Kvwnbx mg~n :
RbMY‡K Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ Ôdvhv‡q‡j Avg‡jiÕ g‡a¨
Ggb wKQz Z_¨ I Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU,
AvR¸we I Aev¯—e| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU D‡j−L Kiv nj :
(1) Ô†h e¨w³ dih QvjvZ mg~‡ni h_vh_ †ndvhZ Ki‡e, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K cuvP w`K †_‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| †hgb- (K) msmv‡ii
Afve-AbUb `~i Ki‡eb (L) Ke‡ii Avhve gvd Ki‡eb (M) wePv‡ii
w`b Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv w`‡eb (N) cyjwQiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q `ª“Z MwZ‡Z
cvi n‡q hv‡e (O) webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³
Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AjmZv Ki‡e Zv‡K c‡bi cÖKv‡ii kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡e| Zvi g‡a¨ c„w_ex‡Z cuvP cÖKvi, g„Zzï mgq wZb cÖKvi, wZb cÖKvi
Ke‡i, Kei n‡Z DVvi ci wZb cÖKvi| c„w_ex‡Z cuvP cÖKvi nj- (K)
Zvi Rxe‡b †Kvb Kj¨vY Av‡m bv (L) Zvi †Pnviv n‡Z †R¨vwZ `~i Kiv
nq (M) Zvi mr Avg‡ji †Kvb cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv nq bv (N) Zvi `yÔAv
Keyj nq bv (O) mr e¨w³‡ì `yÔAvi gv‡S Zvi †Kvb Ask _v‡K bv|
g„Zzï mg‡qi wZb cÖKvi kvw¯— nj- (K) †m jvÃbvi mv‡_ g„ZzëiY K‡i
(L) ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i (M) Ggb Z…òvZ© n‡q g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i
322. evqnvK¡x nv/11053; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 87|

324. Beby gvRvn nv/2698, c„t 193, ÔAwQqZÕ Aa¨vq; Avey`vE` nv/5156, 2/701 c„t|
Contents

†h, mgy`ª cwigvY cvwb cvb Ki‡jI Zvi wccvmv `~i n‡e bv| Ke‡i wZb
cÖKvi kvw¯— nj- (K) Zvi Rb¨ Kei Ggb msKxY© n‡e †h, Zvi ey‡Ki
GKw`‡Ki nvo Aciw`‡K Xy‡K hv‡e (L) Ke‡i Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †Ìqv
n‡e (M) Ggb GKwU mvc Zvi Ke‡i ivLv n‡e hvi P¶z¸‡jv Av¸‡bi
Ges bL¸‡jv †jvnvi| mvcwU GZ eo †h, GKw`‡bi c_ Pjvi ci †kl
ch©š— †cuŠQv hv‡e| Gi ûsKvi e‡Rªi gZ| mvcwU ej‡e, Avgvi cÖfy
†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †hb dR‡ii QvjvZ Z¨vM Kivi
Kvi‡Y m~‡hv©`q ch©š— †Zvgv‡K `skb Ki‡Z cvwi, †hvn‡ii QvjvZ bv
covi Kvi‡Y †hb AvQi ch©š— Ges AvQ‡ii QvjvZ bv covi Kvi‡Y
m~h©v¯— ch©š— `skb Ki‡Z cvwi| Abyiƒc gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ bv covi
Kvi‡Y Gkv ch©š— Ges Gkvi QvjvZ bó Kivi Kvi‡Y mKvj ch©š— `skb
Ki‡Z cvwi| GB mvc GKevi `skb Ki‡j mËi nvZ gvwUi bx‡P gy`©v
Xy‡K hv‡e| Gfv‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zvi kvw¯— n‡Z _vK‡e|
Kei n‡Z DVvi ci Zv‡K wZb cÖKv‡ii kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| (K) KwVbfv‡e
Zvi wnmve †bIqv n‡e (L) Avj−vn Zvi Dci ivMvwš^Z _vK‡eb (M) Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| c‡bi b¤îwU cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e Ab¨
eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Zvi gyLgÊ‡j wZbwU jvBb †jLv _vK‡e : (K) Avj−vn&i
nK webóKvix (L) I‡n Avj−vn&i Awfkv‡c Awfkß (M) `ywbqv‡Z †hgb
Avj−vn&i nK webó K‡iQ †Zgwb Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡q‡QÕ|325
ch©v‡jvPbv : cy‡iv eY©bvwU wg_¨v I evwZj| KviY Gi †Kvb mb` †bB,
eY©bvKvixI †bB|326 dvhv‡q‡j Avg‡ji g‡a¨B eY©bvwUi ch©v‡jvPbvq
GK RvqMvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔGB nv`xQ wg_¨vÕ|327
(2) RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j wZb †KvwU
cuqwÎk j¶ Pzqvbœ nvhvi PvikÔ ewÎk ¸Y †bKx n‡e|328
ch©v‡jvPbv : nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j
GKvKx covi †P‡q 25 ¸Y ev 27 ¸Y †ekx QIqve cvIqv hv‡e|329 Ab¨
325. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask (D`©~), c„t 31-33; (evsjv), c„t
104-106; Beby nvRvi nvqQvgx, Avj-hvIqvwRi Avb BK¡wZivwdj KvevBi,
(êiƒZ : 1999), c„t 264|
326. Avikxd gyjZvK¡v Avnwjj nv`xQ, 41/116|
327. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, (D`©~) c„t 34; evsjv, c„t 106|
328. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 125; (D`~©), dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask, c„t 45|
329. Qnxn eyLvix nv/477, (Bdvev nv/463, 1/259 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔevRv‡ii
gmwR‡` QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q Ges nv/645, ÔAvhvb, Aa¨vq, ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ
Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1052, c„t 95; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/985, 3/44 c„t|
Contents
86 f~wgKv 86
330
nv`x‡Q i‡q‡Q, cuwPkwU Qvjv‡Zi †bKx n‡e| D³ `yB nv`x‡Qi
dhxj‡Zi D™¢U e¨vL¨v w`‡q †KvwU †KvwU e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv ev‡bvqvU I
wfwËnxb|
(3) mvC` Beby gymvBwqe (int) cÂvk eQi ch©š— Gkv I dR‡ii
QvjvZ GKB Ih~ Øviv c‡o‡Qb|331
(4) Pwj−k Rb Zv‡eC m¤ú‡K© AmsL¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv Gkv I
dRi GKB Ih~‡Z co‡Zb|332
(5) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) wÎk eQi wKsev Pwj−k eQi wKsev cÂvk
eQi Gkv I dRi QvjvZ GKB Ih~‡Z c‡o‡Qb|333 Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv
ejv n‡q‡Q, Ih~i cvwb Sivi mgq wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb Gi mv‡_ †Kvb&
cvc S‡i hv‡”Q|334
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq (Kzwóqv)-Gi Aaxb dvwhj mœvZK cÖ_g e‡l©i Avj-
AvK¡vC` eB‡q Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔwZwb
GKvav‡i 30 eQi †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb Ges 40 eQi hveZ iv‡Z Nygvbwb|
Bev`Z ew›`Mx‡Z iRbx KvUv‡q wM‡q‡Qb| cÖwZ ivgvhv‡b 61 evi KziAvb
gvRx` LZg Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq GK ivKÔqv‡ZB KziAvb gvRx` GK
LZg w`‡Zb| wZwb 55 evi n¾ K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi †kl n‡¾i mgq
KvÔev kix‡d `yÕivKÔqvZ bvgvh Gfv‡e c‡ob †h, cÖ_g ivKÔqv‡Z GK
cv IVv‡q cÖ_g Aa©vsk KziAvb gvRx` cvV K‡ib| Zvici wØZxq
ivKÔqv‡Z Aci cv IVv‡q evwK Aa©vsk KziAvb gvRx` cvV K‡ib| †h
¯’v‡b Zuvi Bwš—Kvj n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b GK nvRvi evi KziAvb gvRx` LZg
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 99 evi Avj−vn ZvÔqvjv‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡L‡QbÕ|335
(6) Bgvg kv‡dC (int) ivgvhvb gv‡m Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAvb 60
evi LZg Ki‡Zb|336
330. Avey`vE` nv/560, 1/83 c„t|

331. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160; (D`~©), c„t 68|
332. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160, (D`~©), c„t 68|
333. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160, (E`©~), c„t 68|
334. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (evsjv), c„t 78|
335. iPbv I m¤úv`bv : gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avey BDmyd Lvb, Avj-AvKvB` Avj-
Bmjvwgq¨vn (XvKv : Avj-evivKv jvB‡eªix, 34, b_©eªƒK nj †ivW,
evsjvevRvi, XvKv 1100), c„t 45|
336. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 161, (D`©~), c„t 68|
Contents

(7) Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int) ˆ`wbK 300 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| 80 eQi eq‡m wZwb ˆ`wbK 150 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb|337
(8) mvC` Beby hyevBi (int) GK ivKÔAv‡Z cyiv KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb|338
(9) Avey AvËvi myjvgx (int) Pwj−k eQi ch©š— mviv ivZ µ›`b K‡i
KvUv‡Zb Ges w`‡b me©`v wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb|339
(10) evKx Beby gyLvj−v` (int) ˆ`wbK Zvnv¾y` I weZi Qvjv‡Zi †Zi
ivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb|340
(11) gynv¤§v` Beby mvjvgv Bgvg Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int)-Gi QvÎ
wQ‡jb | wZwb 103 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb| H eq‡m wZwb cÖwZw`b 200
ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| `xN© Pwj−k eQi Zvi GKUvbv
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Qz‡Uwb| gv‡qi g„Zzï Kvi‡Y gvÎ GKevi Qz‡U
wM‡qwQj| RvgvÔAv‡Z bv covi Rb¨ wZwb H QvjvZ 25 evi c‡ob|341
(12) Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) mviv ivwÎ Bev`‡Z gk¸j
_vK‡Zb| GgbwK †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvIqvi ci Zvi dih †Mvm‡ji
cÖ‡qvRb nqwb|342
(13) R‰bK eyhyM© e¨w³i cv‡q †duvov n‡qwQj| Wv³viMY civgk©
w`‡jb, cv bv KvUv n‡j Rxe‡bi ûgwK i‡q‡Q| ZLb Zvi gv ej‡jb,
hLb Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡e, ZLb †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e| AZtci wZwb hLb Qvjv‡Z
ùvov‡jb ZLb Zviv Zvi cv †K‡U †dj‡j wZwb †gv‡UI †Ui †c‡jb bv|343
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© Gai‡bi GKwU Kvwnbx cÖPvi Kiv nq †h,
hy‡× Zvi cv‡q Zxi we× n‡qwQj| †mB Zxi †ei Kiv hvw”Qj bv|
Ae‡k‡l wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡j Zvi cv †_‡K Zxi †ei Kiv nj, A_P
wZwb †Ui †c‡jb bv| GB KvwnbxI wg_¨v|
ch©v‡jvPbv : myax cvVK! D³ Kvwnbx¸‡jv gymwjg we‡k¦i e‡iY¨
gbxlx‡ì m¤ú‡K© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖkœ nj, Zviv wK Av‡`Š Gfv‡e
Zv‡ì Bev`Zx Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb? Zv‡ì Øviv wK G ai‡bi
337. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 161, 158, (D`©~), c„t 66 I 68|

341. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 125-126, (D`©~), c„t 46|
342. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 157, (D`©~), c„t 65-66|
Contents
88 f~wgKv 88
evovevwo m¤¢e? †hgb- (K) `xN© 40/50 eQi hver Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Ih~
Øviv dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| eQ‡ii ci eQi GKUvbv wQqvg cvjb
Kiv BZ¨vw`| gvbexq KviY D‡j−L bv K‡i hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq- kixÔAv‡Z
Gfv‡e mviv ivZ a‡i Bev`Z Kivi Aby‡gv`b Av‡Q wK? ivm~j (Qvt) I
Zvi Qvnvex‡ì c¶ †_‡K Giƒc wK †Kvb bhxi Av‡Q? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K iv‡Îi wKQz Ask ev` w`‡q Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb
(gyh&hvw¤§j 2-4)| ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web Avgi Beby AvQ (ivt)-
†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, ;<( 3BÉG c#$% v t ;y#4 ( )f( ]04#7( U
3BÉG c#$% cl(D ;<( 3ÉG c#$% c> ÔZzwg wQqvg cvjb Ki Avevi
wQqvg †Q‡o `vI, Zzwg iv‡Î Bev`Z Ki Avevi NygvI| KviY †Zvgvi
Dci †Zvgvi kix‡ii nK Av‡Q, †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi `yB †Pv‡Li nK
Av‡Q, Abyiƒc †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi ¯¿xi nK Av‡QÕ|344 ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨
nv`x‡Q e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ me©`v wQqvg cvjb K‡i Zvi wQqv‡gi †Kvb g~j¨
†bB| GK_v wZwb `yBevi wKsev wZbevi e‡jbÕ|345
(L) cÖwZw`b 300, 250 wKsev 200 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|
ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg G ai‡bi †Kvb Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb g‡g©
cÖgvY †bB| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡v e¨ZxZ †h‡Kvb
Bev`Z cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|346 eis kixÔAv‡Zi wewae× wbqg‡K AeÁv K‡i †h
†ekx †ekx Bev`Z Ki‡e wbtm‡›`‡n †m gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z †_‡K
ewn®‹„Z n‡e| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) Bev`‡Zi K_v †R‡b wZb e¨w³ Lye Kg
g‡b K‡iwQj Ges Zviv †ekx †ekx Bev`Z Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| G‡ì
e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j w`‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ †_‡K gyL
wdwi‡q wbj, †m Avgvi Aš—f©y³ bqÕ|347
344. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5199, 2/783 c„t, (Bdvev nv/4824, 8/474 c„t), ÔweevnÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 88; wgkKvZ nv/2054, c„t 179; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1956, 4/253 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|
345. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1977, 1/265 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1853, 3/277 c„t), ÔwQqvgÕ
Aa¨vq, ÔwQqv‡gi †¶‡Î cwiev‡ii nKÕ Aby‡”Q`-56- ,#$% g "$U C"> #e3#G#4
.x &3U &3U #! x &3U &3U #! x &3U &3U #! $2(|
346. Qnxn gymwjg nv/4590, 2/77, (Bdvev nv/4344), ÔwePviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/3469, ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1 Ges
nv/2500; wgkKvZ nv/145, c„t 27; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/137, 1/109 c„t
- i(DB#7( B)fK#7( 9$U)7( ]04)7( &1U#7 A>P# ,# )83#G#7( ,$ )83Ê## A< ( 3#7
A> #$#4 =>2 % zwK .#4 x̀3 A>|
Contents

(M) Qvjv‡Z KziAvb LZg Kiv| GK ivKÔAv‡Z cy‡iv KziAvb LZg Kiv
Ges ivgvhvb gv‡m ïay Zvivexn&i Qvjv‡Z 60 evi LZg Kiv| G wnmv‡e
cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z `yBevi K‡i LZg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GUv m¤¢e wK-bv Zv
hvPvB Ki‡eb cvVKe„›`| Z‡e ¯^qs ivm~j (Qvt)I Gfv‡e KziAvb
†ZjvIqvZ K‡i iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| wZwb GKevi GK
ivKÔAv‡Z m‡e©v”P m~iv evK¡vivn, wbmv I Av‡j Bgivb c‡o‡Qb e‡j
cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|348 R‰bK Qvnvex mvZ w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg
Ki‡Z PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K AbygwZ †`bwb|349 wZwb wZb w`‡bi
K‡g KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|350 ZvQvov Av‡qkv (ivt)
e‡jb,
#!( TC+B "#< kr#$# "$U #!( Hr#$# "4 ,$)8 #;b)G0 #7#f " #$%#7 #!(
.#;3K #w k'3#8 XVo &3U
ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb GK ivwÎ‡Z cy‡iv KziAvb LZg K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb iv‡Î
cy‡iv ivZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges ivgvhvb gvm Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m
m¤ú~Y© gvm wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb g‡g© Avwg Rvwb bvÕ|351 GB
wbqgZvwš¿K wba©vwiZ Bev`Z Kivi gva¨‡gB wZwb n‡q‡Qb c„w_exi
me©‡kªô ZvK¡Iqvkxj|352
cÖkœ nj- †h mg¯— gnv gbxlx m¤ú‡K© D³ AjxK Kvwnbx iPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Zviv wK kixÔAv‡Zi GB weavb¸‡jv Rvb‡Zb bv? Zviv wK ivm~j
(Qvt) I Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß Qvnvex‡ì †P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi n‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb? (bvEhywej−vn)| we‡kl K‡i Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)
m¤ú‡K© †h evovevwo Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avm‡jB `ytLRbK| Bmjvgx
348. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1850, 1/264 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1684), Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ j¤^v Kiv gy¯v— nveÕ Aby‡”Q`-27|
349. Beby gvRvn nv/1346, c„t 95 I 96, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKq w`‡b KziAvb LZg
Kiv fvjÕ Aby‡”Q`-178|
350. wZiwghx nv/2949, 2/123 c„t, ÔwK¡ivAvZÕ Aa¨v‡qi †kl nv`xQ; Beby gvRvn
nv/1347; wgkKvZ nv/2201, c„t 191, Ôdvhv‡qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKziAvb
cv‡Vi AvèÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2097, 5/36 c„t|
351. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1773, 1/256 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1609), Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ I †h QvjvZ bv c‡o Ny‡g hvqÕ Aby‡”Q`-18; wgkKvZ
nv/1527, c„t 111, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1118, 3/131 c„t|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/145, c„t 27; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/137,
1/109 c„t|
Contents
90 f~wgKv 90
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨µ‡gi Aš—f©y³ eB‡q wKfv‡e Zv m¤ú„³ n‡Z cv‡i?
ejv hvq Zv‡ì‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨B GK‡kªYxi ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj G
mg¯— AjxK Kvwnbx Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q|
(14) Qv‡eZ Avj-eybvbx (int) Avj−vn&i mvg‡b AwaK µ›`b Ki‡Zb
Avi ej‡Zb, †n Avj−vn Ke‡i hw` KvD‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi AbygwZ
`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`b| Avey wmbvb e‡jb,
Avj−vn&i Kmg! Qv‡eZ‡K hviv `vdb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgI
wQjvg| `vd‡bi mgq Ke‡ii GKwU BU c‡o †Mj| Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg
wZwb ùvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Zvi Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j e‡jb,
AveŸv 50 eQi hver ivwÎ RvMiY K‡i‡Qb Ges D³ `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|353
(15) GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK‡K `vdb Kiv nj | Zvi fvB `vd‡bi Kv‡R kixK
wQj| G mgq Zvi UvKvi _wj Ke‡ii gv‡S c‡o hvq| c‡i eyS‡Z †c‡i
Pz‡c Pz‡c Kei Ly‡j †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i| hLb †m Kei Lyjj ZLb
KeiwU Av¸‡b cwic~Y© wQj| †m Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z gv‡qi wbKU Avmj Ges
NUbv eY©bv Kij| ZLb Zvi gv DË‡i ejj, †m Qvjv‡Z AjmZv KiZ
Ges QvjvZ K¡vhv KiZ|354
ch©v‡jvPbv : Kei Rxeb gvby‡li `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi gaëZx© Rxeb|
GB Rxeb gvby‡li ev¯—e Rxe‡bi wecixZ| `ywbqvi †Kvb gvbyl evihvLx
Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Lei iv‡L bv| Ke‡ii kvwš— ev kvw¯— †KvbwKQz †KD †Ui
cvq bv| †mLvbKvi Ae¯’v †`Lv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, gvbyl I wR‡bi c‡¶
Kv‡b ïbvI m¤¢e bq|355
(16) kvqL Avãyj Iqvwn` (int) wQ‡jb weL¨vZ eyhy‡M©i GKRb| wZwb
e‡jb, Avgvi GKevi Lye Ny‡gi Pvc nj| d‡j iv‡Îi wbqwgZ
Zvmexn¸‡jv co‡Z Qz‡U †Mj| ZLb ¯^‡cœ Avwg meyR †ikgx †cvkvK
cwiwnZv GK Ac~e© my›ìx hyeZx‡K †`Ljvg| Zvi cv‡qi RyZv¸‡jv ch©š—
Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Q| †m Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡Q, Zzwg Avgv‡K
cvIqvi †Póv Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvIqvi †Póv KiwQ| AZtci †m
K‡qKwU †cÖgg~jK KweZv cvV Kij| GB ¯^cœ †`‡L Avwg cÖwZÁv
Kijvg, iv‡Î Avi KL‡bv Nygve bv| AZtci wZwb `xN© Pwj−k eQi ch©š—
Gkvi Ih~ w`‡q dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|356

354. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 118|
355. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1338, (Bdvev nv/1257, 2/402 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-66 I 1374; wgkKvZ nv/126 I 131|
Contents

(17) R‰bK eyhyM© e‡jb, GK ivwÎ‡Z Mfxi Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y Avwg †R‡M
_vK‡Z cvijvg bv| Nywg‡q cojvg| ¯^‡cœ GK Ac~e© my›ìx †g‡q‡K
†`Ljvg| Ggb †g‡q Avwg KL‡bv Rxe‡b †`wLwb| Zvi †`n †_‡K Zxeª
myMwÜ Qov‡”Q| Ggb myMwÜ Avwg KL‡bv Abyfe Kwiwb| †m Avgv‡K
GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKiv w`j| Zv‡Z KweZvi wZbwU PiY †jLv wQj| †hgb-
Zzwg wb`ªvi ¯^v‡` we‡fvi n‡q Rvbœv‡Zi evjvLvbv mg~n fy‡j †MQ, †hLv‡b
†Zvgv‡K wPi Rxeb _vK‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b KL‡bv g„Zz¨ Avm‡e bv| Zzwg Nyg
n‡Z DV, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki, Zvnv¾y` Qvjv‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
Kiv Nyg n‡Z A‡bK DËg| wZwb e‡jb, GB NUbvi ci n‡Z Avgvi
KL‡bv Nyg Av‡m bv| KweZv¸‡jv ¯§iY nq Avi Nyg `~wif~Z n‡q hvq|357
ch©v‡jvPbv : Kx PgrKvi †ivgvÂKi Dcb¨vm! my›ìx †g‡qi cÖ‡jvfb
†`wL‡q gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wb‡q Avmvi Kx my›ì Awfbe †KŠkj!
Avj−vn&i fq I Bmjvgx weav‡bi AvbyM‡Zï †KvbB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ïay
my›ìx bZ©Kx‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †m Bev`Z Ki‡e| GUv wK †Kvb Bmjvgx
mf¨Zv?
myax cvVK! dvhv‡q‡j Avg‡j G ai‡bi AmsL¨ wg_¨v Kvwnbx i‡q‡Q|
GB wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi †auvKv w`‡q we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl‡K cÖZviYvi
Rv‡j Ave× Kiv n‡”Q| †h mg¯— fvB‡qiv dvhv‡q‡j Avgj c‡ob I
Avgj K‡ib Zviv wK GKwUevi wPš—v Ki‡eb? Avgiv mijcÖvY gywgb
fvB‡ì‡K D³ giY duv` †_‡K †ei n‡q cÖgvYmn Qnxn `jx‡ji
AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb
gymwjg D¤§vn‡K D³ wg_¨v I KvíwbK ag© †_‡K i¶v Ki“b-Avgxb!!
Qvjv‡Zi Qnxn dhxjZ mg~n :
Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— KziAvb-mybœvn&i K‡qKwU evYx wb‡gœ †ck Kiv
nj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, `3^/# 0 % "V> #*3#$+ ;< #*3#$+ f#7(
08#7 08:#( #P>.0( ÔAvi Avcwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki“b| wbðq QvjvZ
Ak−xj I wbj©¾ KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avi Avj−vn&i ¯§iYB me©‡kªôÕ
(AvbKve~Z 45)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 3k #n( K3V> #4# #*3#$+ f#7(
@3#̄A 60:F @3> /0 ;< 5$ ÔAvcwb w`‡bi `yB cÖv‡š— Ges ivwÎi
wKQz As‡k QvjvZ Av`vq Ki“b| wbsm‡›`‡n mrKg© mg~n g›` Kg©mg~n‡K
`~i K‡i †`qÕ (n~` 114)|

Contents
92 f~wgKv 92
"#< )r.t0( .M0 @1#$+ )e1)GF #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 %
.Q3#P0 z>=l #J< V> 3 [@9 #P #;3K "#< );3K( r.t0
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Zb, ÔcuvP Iqv³
QvjvZ, GK RygÔAv n‡Z cieZ©x RygÔAv, GK ivgvhvb n‡Z cieZ©x
ivgvhvb Gi ga¨Kvi hveZxq cv‡ci Kvddviv ¯îƒc| hw` †m Kvexiv
†Mvbvn mg~n †_‡K weiZ _v‡KÕ |358
5) =F )8#7 \3 XV ;#7 1# =F#7K#7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
,BKa B "#GF #! 1)3#f _`"o ,Ka "#GF 056 H@ .E H&1F 5)8 ,>
.3F3#]M0 V g 1/.F .M0 @1#$+ )5# c#:#4 #e3#f _`"o
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv evoxi
mvg‡bi cÖevwnZ b`x‡Z ˆ`wbK cuvPevi †Mvmj Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì †`‡n
†Kvb gqjv evKx _vK‡e wK? Zviv ej‡jb, bv evKx _vK‡e bv| wZwb
ej‡jb, cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi Zzjbv wVK Abyiƒc| Avj−vn Gi Øviv †Mvbvn
mg~n we`~wiZ K‡ibÕ|359
H >#w %K )PCK ztF )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f H3% #r0G% %
"B#< () 5l( D% g )e1)G#4 9$+F( *3#$+3 );9J¥F H5t Hro 07K 4
.#r>t0 ,=0$Ea#7( d @# #w #f A> W3MF #*3#$+ GF( );9J¥F #:6 d%
DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy AZ¨š— Lywk nb H QvM‡ji ivLv‡ji cÖwZ †h ce©ZwkL‡i
ùvwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ZLb gnvb Avj−vn
†d‡ikZvMY‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv j¶¨ K‡iv- †m Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ
Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Avgv‡K fq K‡i| Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡K gvd K‡i
w`jvg Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivjvg|360
358. Qnxn gymwjg nv/574, 1/122 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; wgkKvZ
nv/564; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/518, 2/158 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
359. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/528, 1/76 c„t, (Bdvev nv/503, 2/7 c„t),
ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/1554, 1/235 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-52; wgkKvZ nv/565; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/519, 2/158 c„t|
360. Avey`vE` nv/1203, 1/170 c„t; bvmvC nv/666; wgkKvZ nv/665, c„t 65,
ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/614, 2/202 c„t|
Contents

3B #e3B#f ,>% ">0hA g̀ 1O103#4 " 3F L0$)G#4 #e3#f...#r % (.% %
3BF3#]E @BE !< =>#4 u^>= F( |..=#4 x̀ 1O( \A#GF 5lK )P>
3BF3#]E @BE !< g #7 3.#8 ,Vl( #5 #w #J< )h ,.o3E( ,4( ,Vl(
@BE !< #G#4B.0 "#< ,FF )5 F )h `3.0 m ,=/ W0#7 ,Vl(
B ,207K 3F3#]E @E !< ,207K T .F )h `3.0 m ,$3#7 ,FF 3F3#]E
,B#$lK 3F3#]E @E !< #P0 "#< ,#f )5 F )h `3.0 m o W0#7
j:B3 t( ,#$% ">0h#7( x ./#4 "$+#4 &3#f 16 0;y#4 `3.0 m ,$3#7
.,C)7 ,#( &1F ,=#̄V#8 ,=#̄]E W+ !< ,$ ,0$#f #È#4( 56#7 ,# 16
Avgi Beby Avevmv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ... Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i bex
(Qvt)! Ih~ m¤ú‡K© ejyb| wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb cvwb msMÖn
K‡i Kywj K‡i Ges bv‡K cvwb †`q AZtci bvK Sv‡o, wbðqB ZLb
Zvi gyLgÊj, gy‡Li wfZ‡ii I bv‡Ki wfZ‡ii †Mvbvn mg~n S‡i hvq|
AZtci †m hLb †Pnviv †aŠZ K‡i †hiƒc Avj−vn wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb,
ZLb Zvi gyLgÊ‡ji cvwbi mv‡_ cvç‡jv `vwoi wKbviv w`‡q S‡i
c‡o| AZtci hLb †m `yB nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi `yB
nv‡Zi cvc mg~n Av½y‡ji avi w`‡q cvwbi mv‡_ S‡i hvq| AZtci hLb
†m gv_v gvmvn K‡i ZLb Zvi gv_vi cvcmg~n Pz‡ji cvk w`‡q S‡i
c‡o| Ae‡k‡l hLb †m `yB cv †aŠZ K‡i `yB wMiv ch©š— ZLb Zvi
†Mvbvn mg~n Zvi Av½yj mg~‡ni wKbviv w`‡q S‡i c‡o| AZtci †m
hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvovq Ges Avj−vn&i cÖksmv I ¸YMvb K‡i Ges Zuvi
gh©v`v eY©bv K‡i wZwb †hgb gh©v`vi AwaKvix| †mB mv‡_ wb‡Ri Aš—
i‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wbweó K‡i, ZLb †m Zvi cvc n‡Z Abyiƒc gy³ n‡q
hvq †hb Zvi gv Zv‡K †mw`b Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|361
cB=)7 "#$% LO#4 A< "#3 g #e3#f )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*a3=#f "#7 %
V=0f1B VB#$% )43/F x̀3l ,#7 XV% j>% @V%( H@1#$U .E
.j>% ,# V% 3#$#4 V#$% 043/F # ( #r>t0 ,=0$Ea#7
361. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1967, 1/276, (Bdvev nv/1800), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ

Aa¨vq, ÔAvgi Beby Avevmvi Bmjvg MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q`-52; wgkKvZ nv/1042,
c„t 94; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/975, 3/38 c„t|
Contents
94 f~wgKv 94
Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,
wbðq Avwg Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡iwQ Ges
Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU A½xKvi †i‡LwQ †h, †h e¨w³ Iqv³gZ †mB cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡e, Avwg Zuv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kive| Avi †h e¨w³ †m¸‡jvi msi¶Y Ki‡e bv Zvi
Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU †Kvb A½xKvi †bBÕ|362
e) B HrB%3.l "4 )*#'+ )e12K #e3#f #e3#f AjKM0 2 "#7 %
LB#$ 36a1t2( 3V%1)8K ##4 H*#'#4 "4 36'U #Jy#4 k*#'U F^%( 3X .E
.k*#'U .E
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cuwPk Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi b¨vq| hLb D³
QvjvZ †Kvb wbR©b f~L‡Ê Av`vq K‡i AZtci i“K‚ I wmR`v c~Y©fv‡e
K‡i, ZLb †mB QvjvZ cÂvk Qvjv‡Zi mgcwigvY nq|363
QvjvZ msµvš— Av‡iv A‡bK dhxjZ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†m¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó †i‡LB Avgv‡ì‡K Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| hCd I Rvj
nv`xQ Ges KvíwbK wg_¨v Kvwnbxi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì‡K weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-
Avgxb!!
QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi ûKzg :
QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi Rb¨ fqven kvw¯— A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| KviY Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ (hvwiqvZ 56)|
Avi †kªô I cÖavb Bev`Z nj QvjvZ| QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi Rb¨ gnvb
Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb,
FA 4 )P1Ey#4 #*3#8D 1b( #*#'+ 13#f#7( 13 0;y#4 ÔmyZivs Zviv hw`
ZIev K‡i, QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡eB Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì Øxbx fvBÕ (ZIev 11)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
362. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/430, mb` nvmvb, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ †ndvhZ KivÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
363. Avey`vE` nv/560, 1/83 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

.3Ê#w #;1#G0$F W1 #4 @1V^ 1( #*#'+ 1%3O#7 [0$E 6 #$M#4
ÔZv‡ì ci Avmj Ac`v_© cieZx©iv| Zviv QvjvZ bó Kij Ges
KzcÖe„wËi AbymiY Kij| myZivs Zviv AwP‡iB aŸs‡m (Rvnvbœv‡gi
Mfx‡i) cwZZ n‡eÕ (gviBqvg 59)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAcivax‡ì
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, †Zvgv‡ì wK‡m mvK¡vi bvgK Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c
K‡i‡Q? Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv QvjvZ Av`vqKvix wQjvg bvÕ (gyÏvQ&wQi 41-43)|
D³ Av‡jvPbv cÖgvY K‡i QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix e¨w³ gymwjg fvB n‡Z
cv‡i bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 043/0$#4 3X.$ X#w ,$ "#G0$F 0;#7 2
V ja3>F )N .M0 @1#$+ `3#¥6 "$% Ô†h e¨w³ gymwjg wnmv‡e
AvMvgx Kvj Avj−vn&i mv‡_ gyjvK¡vZ K‡i Avbw›`Z n‡Z Pvq †m †hb cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡i| †hLv‡bB D³ Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb
†`qv †nvKÕ|364 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wgnRvb bvgK GK Qvnvex ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ êV‡K e‡m wQ‡jb| AZtci Avhvb n‡j ivm~j (Qvt)
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges gRwj‡m wd‡i Av‡mb| ZLb D³ wgnRvb
e‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, q3> m 9$+ 0;#7 c> 3
qH$ H5l L ##7 Ô†Zvgv‡K wK‡m gyQj−x‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
evav w`j? Zzwg wK GKRb gymwjg e¨w³ bIÕ? Qvnvex ej‡jb, Avwg
evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ|365
AZGe D³ nv`xQØq cÖgvY K‡i- QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gymwjg e¨w³i g~j
cwiPq| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q Av‡iv KwVb e³e¨ G‡m‡Q,
v 0 )P0( vA^ ( 5l ;< )e1)GF "> L.2 #e3#f H3l %
.*#'+
364. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1520, 1/232 c„t, (Bdve nv/1361), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,
ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybvbyj û`vi Aš—fy©³Õ Aby‡”Q`-45; wgkKvZ
nv/1072, c„t 97; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1005, 3/51 c„t, ÔRvgvÔAvZ I Zvi
dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
365. bvmvC nv/857, 1/98 c„t; gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v nv/435; wgkKvZ nv/1153, c„t
103; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1085, 3/87 c„t, ÔGK QvjvZ `yBevi Av`vq
KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
96 f~wgKv 96
Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qv)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB †Kvb e¨w³ Avi gykwiK I Kv‡d‡ii gv‡S cv_©K¨ nj,
QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM KivÕ|366
V>( 3>> d: V0# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f ,#7 % #*F % %
.# #8 #G#4 3V#8 .#4 )*#'+
Avãyj−vn Beby eyivq`v (ivt) Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì (Kv‡di, gykwiK I gybvwdK) g‡a¨ †h
A½xKvi i‡q‡Q, Zv nj QvjvZ| myZivs †h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e, †m
Kzdzix Ki‡eÕ|367 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e †m
wkiK Ki‡eÕ|368
3k̄o #;(F #! H./ \3/U#7 #;3#8 #e3#f A$#G0 uGo % %
.*#'+ #w [0 )8 ,#8 e3.%#0
Avãyj−vn Beby kvK¡xK¡ DKvqjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY
Avgj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb Avgj †Q‡o †Ìqv‡K Kzdzix ej‡Zb bv,
QvjvZ e¨ZxZ|369
AZGe †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, †m wbtm‡›`‡n Kzdzix Ki‡e|
AjmZv I Ae‡njvq †Kvb gymwjg bvgavix hw` QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i
Zvn‡j D³ Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| kvw¯— †fvM Kivi ci
Avj−vn&i `qvq Kv‡jgv Z¡vB‡qevi eiK‡Z gyw³ cv‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e|370 wKš‘ †KD B”QvK„Zfv‡e QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡j ev A¯^xKvi Ki‡j
†m Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e Ges wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|371
366. Qnxn gymwjg nv/256 I 257, 1/61 c„t, (Bdvev nv/149 I 150), ÔCgvbÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-37; wgkKvZ nv/569|
367. wZiwghx nv/2621, 2/90 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjvZ Z¨vM KivÕ Aby‡”Q`;
bvmvC nv/463; Beby gvRvn nv/1079; wgkKvZ nv/574; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/527, 2/162 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
368. Beby gvRvn nv/1080, c„t 75, ÔQvjvZ Kv‡qg KivÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-77,
mb` Qnxn|
369. wZiwghx nv/2622, 2/90 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjvZÕ cwiZ¨vM KivÕ Aby‡”Q`;
wgkKvZ nv/579, c„t 59; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/532, 2/164 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
370. Beby gvRvn nv/60, c„t 7, mb` Qnxn|
371. †`Lyb: kvqL Avjevbx, ûKgy ZvwiwKQ Qvjvn, c„„t 6|
Contents
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
gmwR` mg~n
Contents
98 f~wgKv 98
Contents
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
gmwR` mg~n
(1) gmwR‡ì dhxjZ msµvš— cÖwm× hCd nv`xQ :
*H 3#$+ ,= "4 5l )*#'U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (7)
j: t .0 "4 ,3#$U( k*3#$U F^%( H.M 5Q3#G0 t "4 ,#'U(
0#7 .M "+0f#0 t .0 "4 ,#'U( H*3#$U r#Q3 .M ,4 m.tF
&/0 t .0 "4 *#'U( *H #'U 0#7 .M jt "4 ,#'U( H*#'U
.H*#'U 0#7 r#Q3.
(K) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb e¨w³
Zvi evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †bKx GK Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, gnj−vi
gmwR‡` GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cuwPk Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, RygÔAv
gmwR‡ì QvjvZ cuvPk Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, gmwR‡` AvK¡Qvq GK QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv 50 nvhvi Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, Avgvi GB gmwR‡Ì GK QvjvZ
50 nvhvi Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, Avi gmwR`yj nviv‡g GK QvjvZ GK j¶
Qvjv‡Zi mgvb|372
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Aveyj LvË¡ve w`gv®‹x I hyivBK¡ bv‡g
`yB Rb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| hv‡ì Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh
bq|373 Z‡e wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU Qnxn|
3.4 H*3#$U 0#7 )504#7 jt "4 *3#$U #e3#f #e12K ;#7 H3l %
B0#7 rB#Q3 )504#7 &/0 t .0 4 *3#$U( &/0 t .0 3< 12
.12 3.4 H*3#$U
Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi gmwR‡` QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv gmwR`yj nvivg e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡ì †P‡q GK nvhvi
Qvjv‡Zi †P‡qI DËg| Avi gmwR‡` nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi QIqve
nv/696, 2/235 c„t|
373. Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 580|
Contents
100 f~wgKv 100

374
Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡ì †P‡q 1 j¶ ¸Y †ekxÕ| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
gmwR‡` K‚ev‡Z GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j GKwU Igivi QIqve
cvIqv hvq|375
" B=)7 K1Bl)7 #$% LO% )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (\)
K#7 B#$#4 "=)7 \1)J #$% LO%( t .0 )5l 3VlMF )*#:#G0 "=
.3V )h 5lK 3V()7 HrFb (#7 ;b)G0 H*K12 #%#7 3X#J
(L) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi wbKU Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi QIqve mg~n †ck Kiv nj, GgbwK Lo-KzUvi QIqveI, hv †KD
gmwR` n‡Z evB‡i †d‡j †`q| Gfv‡e Avgvi wbKU †ck Kiv nj
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi ¸bvn mg~n, ZLb Avwg GB ¸bvn A‡c¶v eo †Kvb ¸bvn
†`wLwb †h, †Kvb e¨w³‡K KziAv‡bi GKwU m~iv A_ev GKwU AvqvZ
†Ìqv n‡qwQj, AZtci †m Zv fy‡j †M‡Q|376
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|377 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Beby RyivBR bv‡g
GKRb gy`vwj−m ivex Av‡Q|378 Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx GB eY©bv‡K gybKvi
e‡j‡Qb|379 D‡j−L¨ †h, iv¯—v †_‡K Kó`vqK e¯‘ mwi‡q †`qv Ges
gmwR` †_‡K _y_y wgwU‡q †`qv msµvš— nv`xQwU Qnxn|380
q[BE 3#G0 Cd#7 > #e#2 a1V0 X ;< #e3#f r3)7 º7 % (i)
,B#$% )5BFl x̀3l( L#P #4 )5Fl x̀tF "= L)P2#7 #e3#f( ,>% L#P #4
BAK )e#B2#7 P#( 5Q3 #$%# 3V>% 0e(¥ .0 3 #e3#G#4 #e# #4 &3#$
,B> @1a 3 Ê1a @1a "A< ./ 3F )5Fl #e3#f )h "#3( vK3
374. Beby gvRvn nv/1406, c„t 102, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1190, 1/159
c„t (Bdvev nv/1117, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/692, c„t 67; e½vbyev`
375. Beby gvRvn nv/1411, c„t 101|
376. wZiwghx nv/2916, 2/119, ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19;
Avey`vE` nv/461; wgkKvZ nv/720, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/667,
2/222 c„t; wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z hCd I Rvj nv`xQ mg~n nv/143, 1/74 c„t|
377. hCd wZiwghx nv/2916; hCd Avey`vD` nv/461|
378. Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqvn, c„t 117, nv/158|
379. ZzndvZzj Avkivd 3/317 c„t|
380. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1261; wgkKvZ nv/709|
Contents

H\3t 0#7 #;12 ,>( "> #;3#8 #e3#f q)5Fl#3F #;3#8 #8( #e3#f -Rf
.36l3 3#G0 E( 3V)f12#7 3#G0 Co #e3#G#4 HK1
(M) Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Bqvû`x‡ì GKRb Av‡jg bex
Kixg (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij, hgx‡bi g‡a¨ DËg ¯’vb †Kvb&wU? ivm~j
(Qvt) bxie _vK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg bxie _vK hZ¶Y wReixj (Avt)
bv Av‡mb| AZtci †m bxie _vKj Ges wReixj (Avt) Avm‡jb| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wReixj (Avt) DË‡i ej‡jb,
wR‡ÁmKvix A‡c¶v wRÁvwmZ e¨w³ AwaK ÁvZ bb| wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi
cÖfy‡K wR‡Ám Kie| AZtci wReixj (Avt) ej‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)! Avwg Avj−vn&i GZ wbK‡U n‡qwQjvg, hZ wbK‡U BwZc~‡e© nBwb|
ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wKfv‡e Ges KZ wbK‡U n‡qwQ‡jb? wZwb
ej‡jb, ZLb Avgvi g‡a¨ I Zuvi g‡a¨ gvÎ mËi nvhvi b~‡ii c`©v wQj|
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, hgx‡bi wbK…óZi ¯’vb evRvimg~n Ges
DrK…óZi ¯’vb gmwR` mg~nÕ|381
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|382 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` IQgvb Beby Avãyj−vn
bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m Rvj nv`xQ eY©bv KiZ|383 Z‡e G cÖm‡½
wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn-
|B#7( 36l3 "#< a#'0 Cz#7 #e3#f #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 %
.3V)f12#7 "#< a#'0
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU
m‡e©vËg ¯’vb nj gmwR` mg~n Avi me©wbK…ó ¯’vb nj evRvi mg~nÕ|384
r# F# 0 )e m3t0 t .0 4 )*'+ #e3#f A> % .% % (a)
m3Bt0 t B.0 4 )*'+ L#$A)4( Hr#$#G= Hrt/#8 #r#$43>( k*K( krt
.H*'U r#Q3. .M l3 .0 12 3 "#$%
381. Beby wneŸvb nv/1599; wgkKvZ nv/741, c„t 71; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/685,
2/229 c„„t|
382. Beby wneŸvb nv/1599; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/201|
384. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1560, 1/236 c„t (Bdvev nv/1400), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`;-53; wgkKvZ nv/696, c„t 68|
Contents
102 f~wgKv 102

(N) Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, RygÔAv gmwR‡`
dih QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †kªô n‡¾i mgcwigvY QIqve| Avi bdj
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Keyj n‡¾i mgcwigvY QIqve| Avi Ab¨vb¨
gmwR‡ì †P‡q RygÔAv gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`v‡qi QIqve cuvPk Qvjv‡Zi
mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q|385
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU AZ¨š— hCd| Gi mb‡` BDmyd Beby whqv` bv‡g
hCd ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix Zv‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb Ges Bgvg
`vivKzrbx Zv‡K evwZj‡ì Aš—fy©³ K‡i‡Qb|386
rB3G0 &1F 3VI$)8 #;1OK#0 z60: )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H3% % (¤)
.H| "#< 3V C> 3Vy#4 l3 0 #!<
(O) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
gmwR`¸‡jv e¨ZxZ mgMÖ hgxb aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †m¸‡jv GKwU
Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ †RvUe× _vK‡e|387 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bvi mv‡_ †hvM
K‡i wewfbœ e³viv e‡j _v‡Kb, gmwR‡ì gyQj−xiv hZ¶Y Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
bv Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y ZvivI Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv ev aŸsm n‡e bv| D³ e³e¨
ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AvQivg Beby nvIkve Avj-nvg`vbx
bv‡g GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|388
1K3B#4 r>t0 3F K #J< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (()
#e1B2K 3F m 3( L0$)f l3 .0 #e3#f r>t0 3FK 3( #e12K 3F L0$)f
.08#7 g( g 3< ,#< 3#( ,$ ./0( #;3/2 #e3#f
(P) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv hLb
Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡bi cvk w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡e ZLb dj Lv‡e| ivex e‡jb,
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Rvbœv‡Zi evMvb Kx? wZwb
ej‡jb, gmwR` mg~n| Avwg Avevi ejjvg, dj Kx? wZwb ej‡jb,
myenvbvj−vn, Iqvj nvg`ywjj−vn, Iqvjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi|389
385. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 11/147 c„t; Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/171|

387. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ nv/4009|
389. wZiwghx nv/3509, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/729, c„t70; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/674|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` nvgx` Beby AvjK¡vgv
bv‡g GKRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| †m `ye©j|390
4 1 r2 4 "$+F 0;#7 e) 12K "#Ë x#e3#f .% % (n)
5y0 3 4( &3./0 4( uF] r% K3#f( *0G.0( *KDt.0( r#$D.0
. L V#¢ 1#4(
(Q) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) mvZ ¯’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb- AveR©bv †djvi ¯’v‡b, h‡enLvbvq, Kei¯’v‡b, cw_g‡a¨,
†MvmjLvbvq, DUkvjvq Ges evqZyj−vn&i Qv‡`|391
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` hv‡q` Beby RyevBivn
bv‡g GKRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|392 Beby gvRvn&i mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby
Qv‡jn i‡q‡Q| †mI hCd|393 D‡j−L¨ †h, Kei¯’v‡b I †MvmjLvbvq
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|394
#e3#f ;3#]/0 4 #*3#$+ Cz/
= F #;3#8 > ;#7 H5l J3 % ({)
.H3 0 ">F ,(K |
(R) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ÔnxZvbÕ-G QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| ivex‡ì †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, ÔnxZvbÕ A_©
evMvb|395
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` nvmvb Beby Avex RvÔdi
bv‡g `ye©j ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, BqvnBqv Beby mvC` mn
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMY Zv‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb|396
390. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2710, 6/233 c„t I nv/3650|

391. wZiwghx nv/346, 1/81 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/746; wgkKvZ nv/738, c„t 71;
392. hCd wZiwghx nv/346; hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/746; BiIqv nv/287, 1/319|
393. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/738, 1/229 c„t|
394. wZiwghx nv/317, 1/73 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/737, c„t 70; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/681, 2/228 c„t|
nv/695, 2/235|
396. hCd wZiwghx nv/334; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4270, 9/268 c„t|
Contents
104 f~wgKv 104

(2) wZb gmwR` e¨ZxZ AwaK †bKxi Avkvq Ab¨ †Kvb gmwR‡`
mdi Kiv :
AwaK QIqv‡ei Avkvq AmsL¨ gvbyl wewfbœ gmwR‡` ågY K‡i _v‡K|
gmwR‡` eiKZ ev g„Z e¨w³i d‡qh cvIqvi Avkvq GgbwU K‡i _v‡K|
A_P nv`x‡Q cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
rB#h3#$#h "#< 3< )e3A C^ 3# #e3#f A> % ,>% g OK #*F6 "#7 %
."+0f#0 t ( e12 t ( &/0 t .0 l3
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwZbwU gmwR` Qvov
ågY Kiv wbwl×| gmwR`yj nvivg, gmwR‡` ivm~j (Qvt) Ges gmwR`yj
AvK¡Qv|397
AZGe eo gmwR‡ì †`vnvB w`‡q eiK‡Zi Avkvq †ekx †bKx AR©‡bi
Rb¨ D³ wZb gmwR` Qvov c„w_exi †Kvb gmwR‡` hvIqv hv‡e bv| †`k-
we‡`‡ki wewfbœ gmwR‡` hvIqvi cÖeYZv eZ©gv‡b †ekx †`Lv hv‡”Q|
A_P ivm~j (Qvt) †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e©B GB Af¨v‡mi wei“‡× e‡j †M‡Qb|
(3) Kei¯’v‡b gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :
wewfbœ †`‡k Kie¯’vb‡K j¶¨ K‡i AmsL¨ gmwR` M‡o D‡V‡Q| nvhvi
wKsev kZ eQi c~‡e© gviv †M‡Qb Ggb †Kvb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg ev
ci‡nhMvi e¨w³i Kei‡K GK‡kªYxi ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj cvKv K‡i Zvi
Dc‡i †mŠa wbg©vY K‡i‡Q Ges †mLv‡b gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e
hy‡Mi ci hyM webvc~wRi wekvj eëmv Pj‡Q| GB mg¯— ¯’v‡b cÖwZwôZ
gmwR‡` †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| KL‡bv Kei‡K mvg‡b
K‡i, KL‡bv Wv‡b wKsev KL‡bv ev‡g K‡i| Avevi KL‡bv wcQ‡b K‡i|
A_P GUv Kei¯’vb| G ai‡bi ¯’v‡b Kw¯§bKv‡jI QvjvZ n‡e bv|
3B< [t B 3BVI$)8 K#0 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f AdKM0 H2 "#7 %
.&3./0( #*0G.0
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_exi cy‡ivUvB
gmwR`| Z‡e Kei¯’vb I †MvmjLvbv e¨ZxZ|398
397. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1189, 1/158 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1116, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ
nv/693, c„t 68; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/641, 2/214 c„t|
398. wZiwghx nv/317, 1/73 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/745; wgkKvZ nv/737, c„t 70;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/681, 2/228 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq gynvwÏQMY e‡jb, Kei wK¡ejvi mvg‡b _vK wKsev
Wv‡b _vK, ev‡g _vK ev wcQ‡b _vK †m ¯’v‡b QvjvZ n‡e bv|399 KviY
Kei¯’vb Zv‡KB ejv nq, †hLv‡b gvbyl `vdb Kiv nq|400 ZvQvov
Ke‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q,
.K1)G *#'+ % )e12K "V #e3#f Hc3 #7 %
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Ke‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|401
c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k we‡kl K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡k g„Z e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i
j¶ j¶ gvhvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Avi †m¸‡jv‡Z GKvwaK gmwRÌ Av‡Q|
hv g„Z cxi‡K †eób K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Dim
Kiv nq| jvL jvL gvby‡li fxo R‡g| GB Avb›` Abyôvb K‡i Zv‡K
g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB Zx_©¯’v‡bB gvbyl †KvwU †KvwU UvKv,
Mi“, QvMj, gwnl BZ¨vw` bhi-†bIqvh Ki‡Q| hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨B _v‡K
g„Z cxi‡K Lywk Kiv| D³ ¯’vb mg~‡n cÖwZwôZ gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv cwi®‹vi nvivg|
K1)f #;():M=F 13#8 )P#$#f #;3#8 ;<( #!#7 "> L.2 #e3#f H\>l %
B% )83V#7 "A< l3 K1)G0 ():M= #'#4 #!#7 l3 V/3U( VQ3#7
.c#J
Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, mveavb!
†Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©xiv Zv‡ì bex I mrKg©kxj e¨w³‡ì Kei¸‡jv‡K
gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡iwQj| mveavb! †Zvgiv Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ
K‡iv bv| wbðq Avwg †Zvg‡ì‡K GUv †_‡K wb‡la KiwQ|402
399. Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 214; AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 357-
,3G=B2 BP ,B $E ( K3 F % (7 ,>Ç % (7 ,=$f ³G ;38 7 cJ `12(
K1Bf (:Ì jK3+>( a1V "$% r> $2( ,$% "$U ,1G o7 *'+3
l3 VQ37|
400. AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 357- B( ;3 < ,4 4a d: mO1 6( *³G
&3. *³G !< t 3V$8 K &' ( *'+ ,$% ,1G 84|
401. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2313, mb` Qnxn|
402. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1216, 1/201 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1069), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,
Contents
106 f~wgKv 106
1B)$t #!( XK1)f )P1 1)$t #! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.=>)8 )N ">)$ )P#'U ;y#4 "#$% 1I$U( X% j#f
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì Nimg~n‡K Ke‡i cwiYZ K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi Kei‡K Avb›`
Abyôv‡b cwiYZ K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv Avgvi Dci ìƒ` cvV Ki| †Zvgiv
†hLv‡bB _vK †Zvgv‡ì ìƒ` Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv nq|403
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, X% j#f ():M= 3# Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi Kei‡K Avb›`
Abyôv‡bi ¯’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iv bvÕ|404
=o F 3X>#h( d#f 05t 3# V$ #e3#f #e12K ;#7 HK3 F `3#]% %
.l3 VQ3#7 K1)f ():M H&1#f "#$% z#w
AvZ¡v Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn!
Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv, †hLv‡b Bev`Z Kiv n‡e| H
RvwZi Dci Avj−vn KwVb Mhe el©Y Ki“b, hviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì Kei‡K
gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ|405 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
,k "É$+F 3X>#h( d#f 05t 3# V$ )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #$2#7 Fn %
.l3 VQ3#7 K1)f ():M H&1#f "#$% z#w =o
hv‡q` Beby Avmjvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv, †hLv‡b QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv n‡e| H RvwZi Dci Avj−vn KwVb kvw¯— el©Y Ki“b, hviv
Zv‡ì bex‡ì Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡Q|406
.,#$% ">F 0;#7( ,#$% 0GF 0;7#( #G0 +tF 0;#7 )e12K "V #e3#f H3l %
Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, Zvi Dci
em‡Z Ges Gi Dci mgvwa †mŠa wbg©vY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|407
403. Avey`vE` nv/2042, 1/279 c„t, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-100; bvmvC,

404. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7542; Avjevbx, Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`, c„t 113|
405. gv‡jK gyIqvË¡ nv/593, mb` Qnxn|
406. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7544, mb` Qnxn|
407. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2289, 1/312 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32 (Bdvev
nv/2114); wgkKvZ nv/1697, c„t 148; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1606, 4/73 c„t|
Contents

K1B)G0 "#< 1I$+ #! )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f Aj1>0 #h "#7 %
.3V#$% 1 $t #!(
Avey gviQv` Mvbvex (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
†Zvgiv Ke‡ii w`‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bv Ges Zvi Dci em bv|408
wek¦ BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô gvbyl whwb, wZwb Zuvi Kei¯’vb‡K Dim ev Avb›`
Abyôv‡b cwiYZ Ki‡Z AZ¨š— K‡Vvi fvlvq wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| bex-ivm~j
I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Ges hviv G ai‡bi RNb¨ KvR Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯— `v‡bi Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbKU e` `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j mvaviY †jvK‡ì Kei‡K
wKfv‡e gmwR‡ì ¯’vb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv hv‡e? Zv‡ì Kei¯’v‡b
wKfv‡e Dim Kiv hv‡e?
G mg¯— K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv _vKv m‡Ë¡I g„Z e¨w³i Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i
†Kb j¶ j¶ gvhvi-LvbKv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q? †mLv‡b gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i
†Kb †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li Cgvb niY Kiv n‡”Q? Kei‡K wmR`v K‡i,
†mLv‡b gv_v Vy‡K Avj−vn&i ZvInx`x †PZbv‡K †Kb bm¨vr Kiv n‡”Q?
Zv‡ì KY©Kzn‡i GB mg¯— evYx †Kb cÖ‡ek K‡i bv? KviY nj,
cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡ì‡K bMœ wRb kqZvb g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q|
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, rBA>l H>BU 95)8 m ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i mv‡_
GKRb K‡i bvix wRb _v‡KÕ|409 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, B #;1%F 0;<
XF 3X3#]o !< #;1%F 0;<( 3kh3< !< ,(a ÔAvj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zviv †Kej
bvix‡ì AvnŸvb K‡i| eis Zviv we‡`ªvnx kqZvb‡K AvnŸvb K‡iÕ (wbmv
117)| wb‡gœi nv`x‡Q Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q-
"B#< B10 3E #N #rP )e12K T=#4 3.# #e3#f 5# I] "#7 %
mB#]#G#4 H@.B2 ##'#h "#$% L#38( [3E 363##4 jD0 3V L3#8( Hr#$M
mBlK #e3#G#4 E##4 "> "#7 )h 3V#$% #;3#8 j: L0 &6( @.
1>#7 3V=t 6( )r , @+#7 3.#$#4 [3E ml#4 3k̄o m>+ # cy#4
408. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2295, 1/312 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2120); wgkKvZ nv/1698,
c„t 148|
409. Avngv` nv/21269, mb` nvmvb; Avj-Avnv`xQzj gyLZvivn nv/1157|
Contents
108 f~wgKv 108
*Bo3 rB3F% *#7 "6 #Jy#4 [3E 363##4 jD% 3F #;1)1)GF 6( 5t0 "4
"B#< mlK )h 3V#$=#f "= 3 3V..#4 3V207K "#$% \C= =/ 36o
.jD0 c0$ #e3#G#4 E##4 A">
Avey †ZvdvBj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb g°v weRq Ki‡jb ZLb
Lvwj` Beby Iqvwj` (ivt)-†K GKwU †LRyi Mv‡Qi wbKU cvVv‡jb|
†mLv‡b Dhhv bvgK g~wZ© wQj| Lvwj` (ivt) †mLv‡b Avm‡jb| g~wZ©wU
wZbwU evejv Mv‡Qi Dci wQj| wZwb †m¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡jb Ges Zvi
Dc‡i ˆZwi Kiv Ni †f‡½ w`‡jb| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G‡m
Lei w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, wd‡i hvI, Zzwg †Kvb Aciva K‡ivwb|
AZtci Lvwj` (ivt) wd‡i †M‡jb| hLb Lvwj` (ivt)-†K cvnviv`viiv
†`Lj ZLb Zviv H g~wZ©‡K cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †eób K‡i
wN‡i †djj Ges †n Dhhv! e‡j WvK‡Z jvMj| Lvwj` (ivt) Kv‡Q G‡m
we¯—…Z Pzj wewkó GK bMœ gwnjv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb, hvi gv_v Kv`vq
j¨vÞv‡bv| wZwb Zv‡K Zievwi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb Ges nZ¨v Ki‡jb|
AZtci wd‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lei w`‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, GUvB †mB Dhhv|410 D‡j−L¨ †h, kqZv‡bi civg‡k©B g~wZ©c~Rvi
m~Pbv n‡q‡Q|411
kqZvb wR‡bi iƒc aviY K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges
gvbyl‡K Gfv‡eB c_åó K‡i| GRb¨B KvÔevi PZzc©v‡k¦ ¯’vwcZ 360
g~wZ©‡K g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~j (Qvt) gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ wbR nv‡Z †f‡½
Pzigvi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|412 wcZv Beivnxg (Avt) †hgb g~wZ© †f‡½
wbwðý K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb (Avw¤^qv 57-58) †hvM¨ mš—vb wnmv‡e gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)I ZvB Ki‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q g~wZ© †f‡½ Lvb Lvb Kivi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i ZvInx` cÖwZôv
Kivi Rb¨, †hb Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK bv Kiv nq|413 Avjx
(ivt)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, ,=F1B2 !< 3k4^ X#f #!( ,= .# !< k!3#. #!
410. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11547; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/902, mb` Qnxn|
411. m~iv b~n 23; Qnxn eyLvix nv/4920, 2/732 c„t, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, m~iv b~n|
412. eyLvix nv/2478, 1/336 c„t, Ôgvhv‡jgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32; gymwjg
nv/4725-r#P0 e1 &3>Ux r#n< \3 |
413. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1967, 1/276 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1800), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-52-_`"o , v^F #! g 1F 0;#7( ;3#h(x #8( &3Kx r#$+ ">#$2K#7 |
Contents

ÔZzwg †Kvb g~wZ© bv fv½v ch©š— Qvo‡e bv Ges Qvo‡e bv †Kvb DuPz Kei
hZ¶Y bv Zv †f‡½ gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡e|414 D³ wb‡`©‡ki Kvi‡Y
Qvnvev‡q †KivgI wki‡Ki Av¯—vbv‡K GK gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ ei`vkZ
K‡ibwb| wki‡Ki wkLÊx Dc‡o †d‡j‡Qb|
3BV=/ mF1 = #*t^ #;10F 3X23)7 ;#7 \3]M0 .% #£#$ #e3#f Hm43 %
L])G#4 3V ##4 #e3#f
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) G g‡g© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, †h Mv‡Qi
bx‡P ivm~j (Qvt) evqÔAvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb H Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q gvbyl fxo Ki‡Q|
ZLb wZwb wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡j †K‡U †djv nq|415
AZGe gmwR‡ì bv‡g †hfv‡e g~wZ© I Keic~Rv Pj‡Q Zv cÖvPxb hy‡Mi
wki‡Ki NvwUi kvwgj| gymwjg D¤§vn‡K m‡PZbfv‡e †m¸‡jv Z¨vM
Ki‡Z n‡e| KvÔev PËi †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) †hfv‡e g~wZ© AcmviY
K‡iwQ‡jb †mfv‡e Zv AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb¸‡jv‡K
hveZxq wkiK †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) gmwR‡ì cv‡k g„Z e¨w³i Kei †Ìqv :
g„Z e¨w³ gyqvhwh‡bi Avhvb I Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡Z cvq, Ggb
aviYv K‡i mvaviYZt GUv Kiv nq| A‡b‡K G Rb¨ AwQqZI K‡i hvb|
A_P G¸‡jv åvš— AvK¡x`v gvÎ| Gfv‡e A‡bK gmwR`‡K Kei¯’v‡b
cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt gmwR‡ì Rb¨ IqvKdK…Z Rwg‡Z Kei
†Ìqv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| bv †R‡b Kei †Ìqv n‡j †mB Kei‡K Ab¨Î
¯’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|416 Avi hw` †mB Kei cyivZb nq Zvn‡j gvwUi
mv‡_ mgvb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges H RvqMv mvaviY RvqMvi gZ eënvi
Ki‡Z n‡e|417 Ab¨_v †mLv‡b QvjvZ n‡e bv| GQvov gmwR‡ì cv‡k¦©
c„_K Rwg‡Z Kei _vK‡j Aek¨B cÖvPxi w`‡q gmwR`‡K Avjv`v K‡i
wb‡Z n‡e| g~jK_v gmwR`‡K Ke‡ii aiv‡Quvqv †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
c„t 148|
415. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7545; Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`, c„t 83|
416. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1351, 1/180 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1269, 2/408 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-77 I nv/428, 1/61 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-48|
417. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/301 c„t; ZvjLxQz AvnKvwgj RvbvBh, c„t 91|
Contents
110 f~wgKv 110

(5) gmwR‡ì †Ìqv‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †jLv, KvÔev I
gmwR‡` beexi bKkv AuvKv ev Qwe ¯’vcb Kiv wKsev Puv`, Zviv I
†hvM wPý mn wewfbœ iK‡gi bKkv Kiv :
ÔAvj−vûÕ I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †jLv cÖvq gmwR‡` †`Lv hvq| GUv wkiKx AvK¡x`vi
Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| Gi Øviv Avj−vn I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K
mggh©v`vi AwaKvix mve¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q| c_åó cxi-dKxi‡ì AvK¡x`v
nj, ÔAvnv` n‡q whwb Avi‡k wQ‡jb wZwbB Avngv` n‡q g`xbvq AeZiY
K‡ibÕ| KviY whwb Avngv` wZwbB Avnv`| ïay gv‡Si gx‡gi cv_©K¨
(bvEhywej−vn)| ZvQvov Aviex‡Z ÔAvj−vn gynv¤§v`Õ GK ms‡M wjL‡j A_©
nq- Avj−vnB gynv¤§v`, gynv¤§v`B Avj−vn| hv cwi®‹vi wkiK| AZGe G
mg¯— evK¨ †jLv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| eû gmwR‡ì Pvicv‡k
Avj−vn&i 99 bvg †jLv Av‡Q, †Kvb gmwR‡` ÔAvqvZyj KyimxÕ, m~iv
Bqvmxb BZ¨vw` †jLv _v‡K| G¸‡jv meB evovevwo Ges †jŠwKKZvi
kvwgj|
F jK3+> @0#7 3.#8 "(0] #! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% %
. ,)12K( % 1)1)G#4 % 3#7 3.y#4
Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‡q evovevwo
K‡iv bv, †hgb Lªx÷vbiv Cmv Beby gviBqvg‡K wb‡q evovevwo K‡i‡Q|
Avwg †Kej Zuvi ev›`v| myZivs †Zvgiv e‡jv, Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi
ivm~j (Qvt)Õ|418
KvÔev wKsev gmwR‡` beexi bKkv AuvKv ev Qwe ¯’vcb Kiv KziAvb-
mybœvn&i cwicš’x KvR| gyQj−x wmR`v K‡i Avj−vn‡K KvÔev N‡ii cv_i‡K
bq| KvÔev ïay gymwjg‡ì wK¡ejv| c~‡e©i A‡bK gmwR‡` wewfbœ cÖvYxiI
bKkv †`Lv hvq| G¸‡jv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ¶wZKi| GQvov Ggb me
K¨v‡jÛvi Szjv‡bv n‡”Q, †hLv‡b KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gvQ ev
†Kvb Rx‡ei K¨wjMÖvdx ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv gvbyl mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i
bv| G¸‡jv meB Qvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv webó K‡i|
418. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/3445, 1/490 c„t, Ôbex‡ì NUbvejxÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-48; wgkKvZ nv/4897, c„t 417; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/4680, 9/107 c„t|
Contents

*k 0 3V#'%#7 "#< #>#4 [&#'%#7 3V# Hr+.E "4 "$U "> ;#7 #r^Q3% %
"#7 r3t# "1=0Q( HVl "#7 "#< :6 "=+.M 160J #e3#f W+ 3.#$#4
."#'U % 3k b ">=V0#7 3Vy#4 HVl
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v GKwU Pv`‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib, hv‡Z bKkv wQj| wZwb D³ bKkvi w`‡K GKevi `„wó
†`b| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi GB
PvìwU Avey Rvnv‡gi wbKU wb‡q hvI Ges Av‡¤^Rvwbqvn KvcowU wb‡q
G‡mv| KviY GUv GLbB Avgv‡K Avgvi QvjvZ †_‡K weiZ †i‡LwQj|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 0;#7 W3BE##4 *#'+ "4 3#7( 3V.#$% "#< )#7 L>)8
"B>>=0 ÔAvwg QvjvZ Ae¯’vq Gi bKkvi w`‡K ZvKvw”Qjvg| KviY Dnv
Avgv‡K †drbvi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡e e‡j AvksKv KiwQjvgÕ|419 Ab¨
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
3>% "]#7 C"> #e3#G#4 3V= z3l , @=2 #r^Q3 [&f #;3#8 H#7 %
."#'U "4 F(3+ )eD #! ,y#4 #:6 cf
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi GKwU c`©v wQj| wZwb †mUv Øviv
Zvi N‡ii GK cvk¦© †X‡K †i‡LwQ‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb,
Avgvi mvg‡b †_‡K †Zvgvi GB c`©vUv mwi‡q bvI| KviY Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
GB Qwe¸‡jv Avgvi mvg‡b evievi Avm‡Q|420
bKkv †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) hw` †dZbvi AvksKv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì
Qvjv‡Zi Ae¯’v Kx n‡e? Avgiv wK Zuvi †P‡q †ekx ZvK¡Iqvkxj? wewfbœ
e¯‘‡K hw` m¤§vb I gh©v`v †Ìqv Rv‡qh nZ, Z‡e me‡P‡q m¤§v‡bi
AwaKvix nZ nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ev Kv‡jv cv_i| wKš‘ Igi (ivt) Zv‡K
j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
419. Qnxn eyLvix nv/373, 1/54 c„t, (Bdvev nv/366, 2/213 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1267; wgkKvZ nv/757, c„t 72;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/701, 2/238, ÔmZi XvKvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; wgkKvZ nv/758, c„t 72; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/702,
2/238, ÔmZi XvKvÕ Aby‡”Q`||
Contents
112 f~wgKv 112
#$%#7 "A< #e3#G#4 ,#$#G#4 a12x t/0 "#< x̀3l ,#7 .% % #rK 3% %
. c=0$#f 3 c)$A#GF "> LF#7K "A#7 #!1#( m# > #!( C #! [t c#7
ÔAv‡em Beby ivexÔAvn Igi (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb GK`v Kv‡jv
cv_‡ii (nvR‡i AvmIqv`) wbKU Av‡mb Ges Zv‡K Pz¤^b K‡ib|
AZtci e‡jb, wbðqB Avwg Rvwb Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg †Kvb ¶wZI
Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Avwg hw` ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K Pz¤^b Ki‡Z bv †`LZvg, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b KiZvg bvÕ|421
Puv`-Zviv‡K Bmjv‡gi wbkvb g‡b K‡i gmwR‡ì †Ìqv‡j †Lv`vB Kiv
nq| A_P D³ aviYv mwVK bq| G¸‡jv Avj−vn&i m„wó| myZivs
Avj−vn‡KB fw³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb
gmwR‡` †hvM wPý †Ìqv _v‡K wb`k©b ¯îƒc| A_P GUv Lªx÷vb‡ì
cÖZxK|422 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
B.#G0$ #!( .^B$ (t #! .#G0( .^( K3V>( )5$ ,3Fb (
.#;( 3F< =>)8 0;< V#G#$E d: ,$ (t2(
ÔAvi ivZ, w`b, m~h© I P›`ª Zuvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| †Zvgiv m~h© I
P›`ª‡K wmR`v K‡iv bv| eis †Zvgiv wmR`v K‡iv Avj−vn‡K, whwb
G¸‡jv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i
_v‡KvÕ (nvgxg mvR`vn/dzw”QjvZ 37)| myZivs P›`ª-m~h© I ZviKv wb‡q
evovevwo Kiv DwPZ bq| Gi Øviv bKkv K‡i gmwR`‡K AwZiwÄZ
Kivi c‡¶ kixÔAv‡Zi Aby‡gv` †bB|
H3% #e3#f l3 .0 ^= @)7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H3% %
.jK3+>( a1V0 L#4En 3.#8 3V>)4ED=#
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔgmwR` mg~n‡K D”P I
PvKwPK¨gq K‡i wbg©vY Kivi Rb¨ Avwg Avw`ó nBwb| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) e‡jb, Aek¨B †Zvgiv gmwR`¸‡jv‡K PvKwPK¨gq Ki‡e †hfv‡e
Bû`x-Lªx÷vbiv (MxR©v‡K) PvKwPK¨gq K‡i‡QÕ|423
421. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1597, 1/217 c„t, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-50; Qnxn gymwjg
nv/3126; wgkKvZ nv/2589, c„t 228; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2473, 5/214 c„t|
422. Qnxn gymwjg nv/408, 1/87 c„t, (Bdvev nv/286 I 287), ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-73; wgkKvZ nv/5506|
423. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/448, 1/65 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-12, mb` Qnxn;
wgkKvZ nv/718, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/665, 2/222|
Contents

eZ©gv‡b gvbyl gmwR‡ì bKkv Ki‡Z AnsKv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †b‡g‡Q|
A_P GUv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
.l3 .0 "4 3> "63=F 0;#7 r%3 Ío#7 #e3#f "> ;#7 H#7 %
Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔgmwR` wb‡q ci¯ú‡i Me©
cÖKvk Kiv wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZÕ|424
ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb‡K hveZxq Î“wUgy³ ivL‡Z KvÔev PZ¡i †_‡K
mg¯— g~wZ© I Qwe AcmviY K‡iwQ‡jb|425 gymwjg D¤§vn&i `yf©vM¨ nj,
Zviv AvR †mB Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb‡K wewfbœiƒ‡c mvwR‡q Qvjv‡Zi
Aby‡cv‡hvMx K‡i Zzj‡Q| c~‡e©i gmwR`¸‡jv wQj KuvPv wKš‘ gvby‡li
Cgvb wQj cvKv, ü`q wQj ZvK¡Iqvq cwic~Y©| eZ©gv‡b gmwR`¸‡jv
AZ¨vaywbK UvBjm, M−vm, Gwm, `vgx cv_i Øviv mw¾Z Kiv n‡”Q, gyQj−xi
†cvkvK I Rvqbvgvh n‡”Q SKS‡K D¾¡j| wKš‘ †`‡ni †kªô Ask Aš—
iUv KjywlZ I `ybx©wZMÖ¯—| ZvK¡Iqv I Cgv‡bi cwiPh©v bv n‡q Pj‡Q
†Kej e¯‘i cwiPh©v Ges †jŠwKKZvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| AZGe me©v‡MÖ
wb‡Ri ü`q‡K Cgvb I ZvK¡Iqvi UvBjm Øviv D¾¡j Ki‡Z n‡e,
GKwbôZv I GKvMÖZvi gva¨‡g ¯^”Q I my›ì Ki‡Z n‡e|
(6) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm Øviv wg¤î ˆZwi Kiv I wZb ¯—‡ii
†ekx ¯—i evbv‡bv :
AwaKvsk gmwR‡` g~jëvb cv_i ev UvBjm Øviv wg¤^vi ˆZwi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| A_P mybœvZ nj KvV Øviv wg¤^vi ˆZix Kiv Ges wg¤^v‡ii wZbwU
¯—i nIqv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
3#$)w d 5V2 363.2 f# K3+#0 H*#7 #r3#$)4 "#< )e12K #52K#7
c
3V#$.#4 ,##4 3> L.$#8 #J< V#$% $l#7 Xa1%#7 #5.F 0;#7 K3t>
.3>6 36 LO1#4 3V ##4 e12K "#< L#$2K##4 3V x̀3l )h r30 `3#4#
Ôivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK AvbQvix gwnjvi wbKU †jvK cvVvb| Zvi bvg
mvnj| GB g‡g© †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi KvVwg¯¿x †Mvjvg‡K wb‡`©k `vI| †m
†hb Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡Vi Avmb ˆZwi K‡i| hvi Dci e‡m Avwg
424. Avey`vE` nv/449, 1/65 c„t; bvmvC nv/689; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/719,
c„t 69|
425. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2478, 1/336 c„t, Ôgvhv‡jgÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn gymwjg nv/4725,
2/103 c„t, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32|
Contents
114 f~wgKv 114

RbM‡Yi mv‡_ K_v eje| H gwnjv Zvi †Mvjvg‡K D³ g‡g© wb‡`©k
w`‡j †m Mvevi SvD KvV w`‡q Zv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| AZtci gwnjv
Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cvwV‡q †`q| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GB ¯’v‡b
¯’vcb Kivi wb‡`©k †`b|426
D³ nv`xQ Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Qnxn mb‡` G‡m‡Q, ##'B :B6 #5B.#4
rB30 `3B#4# @3lK AZtci †m Mvevi SvD MvQ †_‡K wZb ¯—i
wewkó wg¤î ˆZwi K‡iwQj|427 Z¡vevivYx‡Z G‡m‡Q, wZb ¯—i wewkó Kivi
Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-B wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|428 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v
wg¤^‡ii wZb ¯—‡i D‡V wZbevi ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jwQ‡jb g‡g©I Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|429
AZGe wg¤î wZb ¯—‡ii †ekx Kiv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd|430 Abyiƒc BU,
cv_i I UvBjm Øviv ˆZwi wg¤^viI mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x| ivm~j (Qvt) KvV
Øviv wg¤^vi ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ e‡jwQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvixI †mw`‡K Bw½Z
w`‡q‡Qb|431 ZvB H mg¯— AvaywbK wg¤^vi Z¨vM K‡i wZb¯—i wewkó
Kv‡Vi wg¤î ˆZwi K‡i mybœvZ cÖwZôv Kiv DwPZ|
(7) wcjvi ev †Ìqv‡ji gv‡S KvZvi Kiv :
mgv‡R eû gmwR` Av‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡bI A‡bK gmwR` ˆZwi n‡”Q,
†h¸‡jv‡Z KvZv‡ii gv‡S wcjvi †Ìqv n‡”Q| †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡`
KvZv‡ii gv‡S Iqvj i‡q‡Q Ges Aci cvk¦© †_‡K KvZvi Kiv nq| A_P
RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq KvZv‡ii gv‡S wcjvi ev Iqvj
†Ìqv wbwl×|
426. Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ
nv/1045, 3/65, ÔKvZv‡i ùvov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
427. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1521; Beby gvRvn nv/1414, c„t 102; gymbv‡`
Avngv` nv/22922; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-
Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Zve, c„t 408|
428. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/5748; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j
gy¯v— Zve, c„t 408|
429. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256; mb` Qnxn|
430. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/335, 1/334 c„t|
431. eyLvix nv/448, 1/64 c„t, (Bdvev nv/435, 1/246 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-64|
Contents

V% "#$% jK1 + 0;#7 "V> 3>)8 #e3#f ,#7 % #*)f #rF(3 %
. e12K
gyÔAvweqvn Beby Kzi©v Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡la Kiv nÕZ Avgiv †hb LuywUi gv‡S
Qvjv‡Zi KvZvi bv KwiÕ|432 Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,
0;#7 zBl10 ;#7 ( jK1 A+ v 4 [TFU § )NF/0 #:6 (
. E#=F (#7 &#G=F
ÔGB nv`xQ `yB LuywUi gvSLv‡b KvZvie›`x bv nIqvi my¯úó `jxj| ZvB
IqvwRe nj LuywU †_‡K mvg‡b wKsev wcQ‡b ùvov‡bv|433 D‡j−L¨ †h, `yB
wcjv‡ii gv‡S ùvwo‡q GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|434
(8) gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mivmwi e‡m cov :
GB Af¨vm mybœv‡Zi mivmwi we‡ivax Ges gmwR‡ì gh©v`v ¶zYœ Kivi
kvwgj| ivm~j (Qvt) GUv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
t .0 )8#7 #5Ea #J< #e3#f #e12K ;#7 A.#$C #*a3=#f "#7 %
.$tF 0;#7 #5#f =08K m#80$#4
Avey K¡vZv`v myjvgx †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì
†KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb emvi c~‡e© `yB ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|435
"= $tF #'#4 t .0 )8#7 #5Ea #J< C> #e3#f #e3#f #*a3=#f "#7 %
.=08K 9$+F
432. Beby gvRvn nv/1002, c„t 70, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/335, 1/334
c„t|
434. Qnxn eyLvix nv/504 I 505, 1/72 c„t, (Bdvev nv/480 I 481, 1/269
c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-96|
Aa¨vq, Ô†KD hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1687; wgkKvZ nv/704, c„t 68; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/652, 2/217 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
116 f~wgKv 116

Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †m †hb bv e‡m, hZ¶Y `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
bv co‡eÕ|436 gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv KZ
¸i“Z¡c~Y© wb‡gœi nv`xQwU j¶Yxq :
3> "V#¢ [3l )e12K( t .0 L0$Ea #e3#f #*a3=#f "#7 %
$t 0;#7 #5#f =08K m#8 0;#7 c> 3 )e12K #e3#G#4 L #$t#4 #e3#f
)8B#7 #5Ea #Jy#4 #e3#f [1)$l 3>( 3X 3l c=F#7K #e12K 3F L0$)G#4 #e3#f
.=08K m#8F "= $tF #'#4 t .0
Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v gmwR‡ì cÖ‡ek Kijvg| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) †jvK‡ì gv‡S e‡mwQ‡jb| Avwg wM‡q e‡m †Mjvg| ivm~j
(Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, emvi Av‡M `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
†Zvgv‡K wK‡m evav w`j? Avwg ejjvg, Avcbv‡K Ges RbMY‡K e‡m
_vK‡Z †`Ljvg ZvB| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb gmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †hb `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š— bv
e‡m|437
GgbwK RygÔAvi w`‡b Lyrev Ae¯’vq hw` †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZeyI
Zv‡K `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i em‡Z n‡e|
#e3#G#4 z)]MF C>( r.t0 &1F 5lK #5Ea #e3#f % 3l %
.=08K 95+#4 )f #e3#f 3# #e3#f L$U#7
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi w`‡b Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb
GgZve¯’vq R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ? †m ejj, bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
Zzwg ùvovI `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ|438
436. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1163, 1/156 c„t, ÔZvnv¾y`Õ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ `yB `yB
ivKÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-25|
437. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1688, 1/248 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1525), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11|
438. Qnxn eyLvix nv/930 I 931, 1/127 c„t, (Bdvev nv/883 I 884, 2/190 I
191 c„t), ÔRygÔAvi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2055 I
2056, 1/287 c„t, ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-15|
Contents

(9) me©`v gmwR‡` wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :
A‡b‡Ki gv‡S GB Af¨vm cwijw¶Z nq| GUv Bmjv‡g wbwl×|
\0 *0G % H3#$#h % )e12K "V #e3#f H5o . % %
.0 91F 3.#8 ,4 9$+F d: #;3#P.0 )5l 91F 0;#7( m ro4 %(
Avãyi ingvb Beby wkej e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt) wZbwU wel‡q wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb : (1) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡Ki gZ †VvKv‡Z (2) PZz®ú` Rš‘i
gZ nvZ wewQ‡q w`‡Z Ges (3) QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó ¯’vb wba©viY
Ki‡Z, †hgb DU Zvi ¯’vb wba©viY K‡iÕ|439 gyQj−x dih QvjvZ †hLv‡b
Av`vq Ki‡e, †mLvb †_‡K Wv‡b ev ev‡g, mvg‡b ev wcQ‡b m‡i wM‡q
mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q|440 GgbwK Bgvg‡KI
Zvi ¯’v‡b mybœvZ co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|441
(10) †ekx †bKxi Avkvq eo gmwR‡` Mgb Kiv :
A‡b‡K evoxi cv‡k¦© †QvU gmwR` †i‡L †ekx †bKxi Avkvq eo gmwR‡`
Mgb K‡ib| GwU kixÔAvZ we‡ivax AvK¡x`v| GB AvK¡x`v mwVK n‡j eo
gmwR` Qvov †QvU gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv bvRv‡qh n‡q †hZ| D‡j−L¨,
Iqvw³qv gmwR‡ì †P‡q RygÔAv gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j 500 ¸Y
†bKx †ekx n‡e g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Qnxn bq, hv c~‡e©
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|442 ZvB wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gmwR‡` †ekx
†bKxi Avkvq hvIqv hv‡e bv| gmwR‡` nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I
gmwR‡` AvK¡Qv|443
(11) jvj evwZ R¡j‡j mybœv‡Zi wbqZ Ki‡eb bv :
D³ mZK©Zv gyQj−x‡K QvjvZ I Zvi †bKx †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| KviY
mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb hw` BK¡vgZ n‡q hvq Zvn‡j nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©k,
†m QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e Ges dih Qvjv‡Z kixK n‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i †m
D³ Qvjv‡Zi c~Y© †bKx †c‡q hv‡e|
439. Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/1429, ct 103; Avey`vE` nv/862|

440. Beby gvRvn nv/1427, c„t 103; Avey`vE` nv/1006, 1/144 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, ÔmybœvZ QvjvZ dih Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb †_‡K m‡i wM‡q covÕ Aby‡”Q`|
441. Avey`vE` nv/616, 1/91; Beby gvRvn nv/1428, c„t 103|
nv/696, 2/235 c„t; Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 580|
Contents
118 f~wgKv 118
,# L=)8 3V0$.F #$#4 Hr> / 6 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
...HO r#Q3.2 "#< X^% ,# L=)8 3V#$.#4 Hr> / 6 ( kr>
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ GKwU fvj
KvR Kivi B”Qv Kij wKš‘ Zv Kij bv, Zvi Rb¨ GKwU †bKx wjwce×
Kiv nj| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ GKwU fvj KvR Kivi B”Qv Kij Ges Zv K‡i
†djj Zvi Rb¨ `k †_‡K mvZkÕ ¸Y †bKx wjwce× Kiv nj ...Õ|444
D‡j−L¨ †h, jvj evwZi ¸i“Z¡ wKš‘ dR‡ii `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi mgq
_v‡K bv| KviY eû gmwR‡` dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡jI Av‡M mybœvZ
co‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©k nj, Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ n‡q †M‡j
Avi †Kvb QvjvZ Pj‡e bv| dih Qvjv‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
.)r1=0P.0 !< #*#'U #'#4 )*#'+ L.f)7 #J< #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 %
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ †Ìqv n‡e ZLb dih QvjvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb QvjvZ
†bBÕ|445 åvš— aviYv Av‡Q †h, dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi c‡i mybœvZ cov hv‡e
bv| A_P †KD c~‡e© mybœvZ co‡Z bv cvi‡j Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB c‡o wb‡Z
cvi‡e g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|446
(12) gmwR‡` D‰”Pt¯^‡i K_v ejv :
gmwR` Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb| GLv‡b KÚ DuPz K‡i K_v ejv P‡j bv| G‡Z
gmwR‡ì gh©v`v ¶zYœ nq| we‡kl K‡i RvgvÔAvZ ïi“i Av‡M †h gmwR`
evRv‡i cwiYZ nq, Zv †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) K‡Vvi fvlvq wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
1B2x @3^B6( )83F<(|447 R‰bK e¨w³ †Rv‡i K_v ej‡j ivm~j
444. Qnxn gymwjg nv/354 I 355, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-61; Qnxn eyLvix
nv/6491, ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-31; wgkKvZ nv/2374|
445. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1678-1679 I 1684, 1/247 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1514 I
1521) Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; Qnxn eyLvix nv/663, 1/91
c„t, (Bdvev nv/630, 2/64 c„t) ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ
446. Avey`vE` nv/1267, 1/180 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1044, c„t 95 mb` Qnxn;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/977, 3/40 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi wbwl× mgqÕ Aby‡”Q`|
447. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1002, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-28; wgkKvZ nv/1089,
ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

448
(Qvt) †i‡M evox †_‡K †ewi‡q Zv‡K G‡m agK †`b| Igi (ivt)
GRb¨ `yB e¨w³‡K kvwm‡q †`b ;3#4 3.)P=l(x #$0 56#7 3.=>)8 1#
e1B2K t B "B4 3.)P1U#7 Ô†Zvgiv hw` GB g`xbv kn‡ii
evwm›`v n‡Z, Z‡e gmwR‡` D‰”Pt¯^‡i K_v ejvi Kvi‡Y Avwg `yÕRb‡KB
K‡Vvi kvw¯— w`ZvgÕ|449
(13) gmwR‡` nviv‡bv weÁwß I g„Zz¨ msev` cÖPvi Kiv :
GUv m¤ú~Y© kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Ges gmwR‡ì gh©v`vi cwicš’x|
"4 kr3O ^>F '
k lK m.2 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.#:V # l3 .0 ;y#4 c#$% g 36aK #! 05)G0$#4 t .0
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Ab¨ KvD‡K
gmwR‡` nviv‡bv wRwbl †LuvR Ki‡Z ïb‡e, †m †hb e‡j, Avj−vn †hb
†Zvgv‡K †diZ bv †`b| KviY gmwR` mg~n G Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv nqwb|450
g„Zy¨ msev` cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡njx Av`k©| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ûhvqdvn (ivt) e‡jb, > % "V>F ivm~j
(Qvt) g„Zz¨ msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|451 g„Zy¨ msev` cÖPv‡ii
bv‡g †kvK cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb jvf nq bv| ïay †jvK †`Lv‡bvB nq| Zvi
cÖgvY nj, me Rvbvhv‡Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v GK iKg nq bv| Kv‡iv
Rvbvhvq nvhvi nvhvi †jvK nq, Avevi Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq GKkÕ †jvKI
Ry‡U bv| A_P me gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨B gvBwKs Kiv nq| myZivs G‡Z
†Kvb dv‡q`v †bB| GUv g~jZt e¨w³i cÖwmw× I ¸‡Yi KviY| ZvQvov
ïfvKv•Lx n‡j Ggwb‡ZB †m g„Zy¨ msev` ïb‡Z cv‡e, gvBwKs K‡i
Rvbv‡bv jvM‡e bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gviv hvIqvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i DwPZ Zvi DËim~ix I
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K AwQqZ K‡i hvIqv, †hb Zvi g„Zz¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i
we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ AbywôZ bv nq| we‡kl K‡i wejvc Kiv I wewfbœ
448. Qnxn eyLvix nv/471, 1/68 c„t|

449. Qnxn eyLvix nv/470, 1/67 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/744; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/688,
2/230 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
450. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1288; wgkKvZ nv/706; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/654, 2/218 c„t|
451. wZiwghx nv/986, 1/192 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1476, c„t 106, ÔRvbvhvÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14, mb` nvmvb|
Contents
120 f~wgKv 120

K_vi gva¨‡g †kvK cÖKvk Kiv| KviY mveavb K‡i bv †M‡j ev Gi cÖwZ
mš‘ó _vK‡j G Rb¨ Zv‡K Ke‡i kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb,
#:V \9:F P#( z0$#G0 ;D/ #!( 0 m \9:F #! x ;< #;1. #!#7
.% #;3#8( ,#$% ,$6#7 `3#P \:F LA.0 ;<( F (#7 ,3 "#< K3o#7(
.\C=3 "/F( *K3t/03 "F( 3+03 ,4 \F ,>% g "OK
Ô†Zvgiv wK ïbwb, wbðqB Avj−vn †Pv‡Li Kvbœv I Aš—‡ii wPš—vi Kvi‡Y
kvw¯— w`‡eb bv; eis wZwb kvw¯— w`‡eb Gi Kvi‡Y| AZtci wZwb Zvi
wRnŸvi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| A_ev Zvi Dci ing Ki‡eb| wbðqB
Avj−vn gvB‡qZ‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †`b| Igi (ivt)
GRb¨ jvwV‡cUv Ki‡Zb, cv_i gvi‡Zb Ges gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Zb|452
(14) gyQj−xi mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L P‡j hvIqv :
GUv kn‡ii gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z eZ©gv‡b †ekx †`Lv hv‡”Q| kixÔAv‡Z Gi
†Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M G ai‡bi †KŠk‡ji
†Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| eis gyQj−xi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Kivi †P‡q
40 eQi hver e‡m _vKv DËg ejv n‡q‡Q|453 eZ©gvb c×wZ‡Z hvIqv
êa n‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv e‡j †h‡Zb| myZivs gyQj−xi mvg‡b myZiv w`‡q
AwZµg Kiv Avi Ggwb P‡j hvIqv GKB mgvb| GB Aciva †_‡K gyw³
cvIqv hv‡e bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, whwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb, wZwb wb‡R
mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡e|454 Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q gyQj−xMY
†h‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e myZiv wenxb QvjvZ Av`vqKvix gyQj−xi mvg‡b Ab¨
gyQj−x myZiv †i‡L AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
(15) gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ msNwUZ nIqv :
Avj−vn&i Ni gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ msNwUZ nIqv RNb¨ Aciva|
A‡bK gmwR‡` wkiK I we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ cÖPvicÎ I wjd‡jU I `vgx
Zvmexn Szj‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P Qvnvev‡q †Kivg gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx
Kg©KvÊ nIqv‡K ¸i“Zi Aciva g‡b Ki‡Zb|
452. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1304, 1/174 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1226, 2/387 c„t); Qnxn
gymwjg nv/2176; wgkKvZ nv/1724, c„t 150; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1632,
4/84, ÔRvbvRvÕ Aa¨vq|
453. Qnxn eyLvix nv/510; wgkKvZ nv/776|
454. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/775|
Contents

#e3#f +0 (#7 VI "4 5lK \1##4 .% m L>)8 #e3#f H63t %
.r% :6 ;y#4 3> iE
gyRvwn` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg|
†hvni wKsev AvQ‡ii Avhv‡bi ci R‰bK e¨w³ gvbyl‡K WvKvWvwK
Ki‡Q| ZLb Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K GB gmwR` †_‡K
†ei K‡i bvI| KviY GUv we`ÔAvZ|455
we`ÔAv‡Zi N„Yvq wZwb D³ gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †ewi‡q
Av‡mb| eZ©gv‡b gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z mKvj-mÜ¨vq we`ÔAvZx whwK‡ii
gRwjm emv‡bv n‡”Q, †Mvj n‡q e‡m wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv
n‡”Q, Zvmexn `vbv Øviv Zvmexn Rcv n‡”Q, cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi bv‡g
igigv eëmv Pj‡Q| A_P kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi wei“‡× QvnvexMY
wQ‡jb LoMn¯—|456
, #]#G#4 , TA [T 3V H*#73 Ha1 #e3#f H&V L0$+ %
=8K !=0G2 #G# #e3#f )h ,$l ,#4 "+/ TA F H5l )h 3#G0#7(
!3X.0$% H./ \3/U#7 =#$#w #G#( !3X.0$)¢ kr%
QvjZ Beby eynivg (ivt) e‡jb, Beby gvmE` (ivt) GK gwnjvi wbKU
w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q `vbv wQj| Zv Øviv †mB gwnjv Zvmexn MYbv
KiwQj| Beby gvmE` (ivt) †m¸‡jv †K‡o wb‡jb Ges `~‡i wb‡¶c
Ki‡jb| AZtci GKRb †jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb, †h cv_i
KsKi Øviv Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| Beby gvmE` Zv‡K wb‡Ri cv Øviv
jvw_ gvi‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AMÖMvgx n‡qQ! Avi AÜKvi
we`ÔAv‡Zi Dci Av‡ivnb K‡iQ! †ZvgivB wK gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex
wnmv‡e Bj‡gi w`K †_‡K weRqx n‡qQ!457
gmwR` KwgwU‡K kixÔAvZ we‡ivax D³ Kvh©µ‡gi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡Z
n‡e| KviY Zviv we`ÔAvZx‡K Avkªq w`‡j Zv‡ìI †Kvb dih wKsev
bdj Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv|458
455. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/538, 1/79 c„t, mb` nvmvb|
456. `v‡igx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2005, mb` Qnxn|
457. Beby Iqvhhvn, Avj-we`D, c„t 23, nv/21; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/43-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt, mb` Qnxn|
458. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7300, 2/1084 c„t, ÔBÔ‡ZQvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; Qnxn
gymwjg nv/3393, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-85; wgkKvZ nv/2728, c„t 238|
Contents
122 f~wgKv 122

(16) gmwR‡` C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :
C‡ì QvjvZ C`Mv‡n Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ|459 webv Kvi‡Y gmwR‡` C‡ì
QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv gmwR‡`
C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| gmwR‡` beex‡Z C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq bv
K‡i gmwR` †_‡K gvÎ 500 MR `~‡i C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|460
A_P Ab¨Î QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †P‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y †ekx †bKx|461 D‡j−L¨, e„wói Kvi‡Y wZwb GKevi
gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv
hCd|462 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avey BqvnBqv I Cmv Beby Avãyj AvÔjv
bvgK `yBRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|463
(17) Awkw¶Z I Av`k©nxb e¨w³‡ì Øviv gmwR‡ì KwgwU MVb Kiv:
AwaKvsk gmwR‡` wkiK we`ÔAvZ Pvjy _vKvi Ab¨Zg KviY nj,
A‡hvM¨ †jvK‡ì Øviv gmwR` cwiPvwjZ nIqv| GgbwK m~`‡Lvi,
Nyl‡Lvi, wbqwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Ggb e¨w³I gmwR` KwgwUi
m`m¨ nq| G mg¯— wbj©¾ e¨w³ivB Avevi GB c‡ì Rb¨ †ekx
jvjvwqZ| A_P Zviv wb‡R‡ì cwievi‡K †PŠwK w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡ì
gy‡L `vwo ch©š— _v‡K bv| A‡b‡K wewo, wmMv‡iU I g`‡LviI Av‡Q|
Zviv hv B”Qv ZvB K‡i| Bgv‡gi cÖwZ †PvL ivw½‡q nK K_v ej‡Z †`q
bv| Av‡cvmnxb e³e¨ †ck Ki‡j Ges Zv‡ì wei“‡× †M‡j Zvr¶wYK
Bgvg‡K PvKwiPz¨Z K‡i| ZvivB eo Av‡j‡gi fve †`Lvq| kixÔAv‡Z bv
_vK‡jI Zv‡ì gb hv Pvq, ZvB kixÔAvZ g‡b K‡i Pvwj‡q †`q| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi fvlvq GivB g~L© cwÊZ, hviv wb‡Riv c_åó Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI
c_åó K‡i|464 Zv‡ì `vc‡UB gmwR`¸‡jv eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †bvsiv
ivRbxwZi nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q G mg¯—
`yb©xwZevR I wµwgbvj‡ì †Kvb gh©v`v †bB| Zv‡ì Wv‡K gvbyl mvovI

460. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 5/22 c„t, nv/1440 bs nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v `ªt; we¯—vwiZ `ªt
kvqL Avjevbx cÖYxZ ÔQvjvZzj C`vqb wdj gyQvj−vÕ bvgK eB|
461. Beby gvRvn nv/1406, c„t 102, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1190, 1/159 c„t
(Bdvev nv/1117, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/692, c„t 67; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/640, 2/214 c„t|
462. Avey`vE` nv/1160; Beby gvRvn nv/1313; wgkKvZ nv/1448, Ô`yB C‡ì
QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
464. Qnxn eyLvix nv/100, 1/20 c„t, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-34; Qnxn gymwjg
nv/6971, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; wgkKvZ nv/206, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

†`q bv| d‡j Zviv gmwR`, gvìvmv, C`Mvn, Rvbvhv, Bmjvgx
m‡¤§jb‡KB cÖavb gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G mg¯— mgvR †bZviv
wPiw`bB Gjvnx weav‡bi †Nvi we‡ivax I evwZ‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
3Bl( 3B< 361)4= #e3#f 3< HF: HrF#f "4 c$#f 3>0$2K#7 3 c#:#8(
.#;(=0G 6K3#hb "#$% 3<( Hr)7 "#$% 3x̀3b
ÔAbyiƒc Avcbvi c~‡e© †Kvb Rbc‡` hLbB †Kvb fqcÖ`k©Kvix cvwV‡qwQ,
ZLbB mg„×kvjx mgvRcwZiv e‡j‡Q, Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l‡ì‡K GKwU
Av`‡k©i Dci †c‡qwQ| Avi Avgiv Zv‡ìB AbymiY KieÕ (hyLi“d 23)|
G ai‡bi e¨w³‡ìB †ekx kvw¯— n‡e| KviY Avj−vn&i cweÎ Ni wb‡q
†Ljv Ki‡Z Zv‡ì eyK Kuv‡c bv| wPiw`b GK‡kªYxi mgvR †bZv
Avj−vn&i weavb‡K mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ n‡Z †`qwb| Aek¨ Zviv †Kvbw`b
mdjI nqwb| Zviv Dcjwä K‡i bv †h, bgiƒ`, Avhi, †divDb, nvgvb,
KviƒY, Avey Rvnj, Avey jvnve mgv‡R wUK‡Z cv‡iwb, mevB a~wjm¨vr
n‡q †M‡Q| Beivnx‡gi we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kvi‡Y Avhi‡K nvk‡ii gq`v‡b
cï AvK…wZi K‡i Pvi cv †eu‡a Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|465 †mw`b
Kv‡iv wKQz Kivi _vK‡e bv| AZGe mveavb! †n mgv‡Ri cÖZvckvjxiv!
gmwR` hviv cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Zv‡ì ¸Yvejx Kx n‡e Zv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
wb‡RB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
#*3B#8D "b( #*3#$+ &3#f#7( E0 &10( 3 b l3 .F 3.<
.F=V.0 11)PF 0;#7 c¯#()7 " #4 x 3< ¦MF #(
Ôg~jZ ZvivB Avj−vn&i gmwR` mg~‡n Avev` Ki‡e, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ I
ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm iv‡L Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, hvKvZ †`q Ges
Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K fq K‡i bv| e¯‘Zt ZvivB mZ¡i
†n`vqvZcÖvß‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ (ZIevn 18)|
whwb ev hviv gmwR` cÖwZôv Ki‡eb Zviv gmwR‡ì i¶Yv‡e¶Y I
gh©v`vi e¨vcv‡i Kov bhi ivL‡eb| Zviv gyZvIqvj−xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb| †mUv †hb we`ÔAvZx‡ì evmv I `yb©xwZevR‡ì AvÇvq cwiYZ
bv nq| Z‡e gyZvIqvj−x †hb †¯^”QvPvix I i¶‡Ki bv‡g f¶‡K cwiYZ
bv nb| wZwb Lv‡`g n‡eb, Lv`K bb| KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖPvi
†K›`ª wnmv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
465. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3350, 1/473 c„t, Ôbex‡ì NUbvejxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; wgkKvZ
nv/5538, c„t 483, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôevkx‡Z duyK †ÌqvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
124 f~wgKv 124

(18) A‡hvM¨ I †cUc~Rvix e¨w³‡K Bgvg wb‡qvM Kiv :
mgv‡R mykvmb I kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ gmwR` ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb
K‡i| †mLv‡b me©¯‡— ii gvbyl Dcw¯’Z nq| Aš—Zt RygÔAvi w`‡b|
†mRb¨ gmwR‡ì Bgvg wnmv‡e ZvK¡Iqvkxj, †hvM¨ I Av‡cvmnxb
e¨w³‡K wb‡qvM w`‡j Lyrevi gva¨‡g bvix-cyi“l mK‡j DcK…Z n‡Z
cv‡i| mgv‡R åvZ…Z¡ I kvwš— †b‡g Avmvi Øvi Db¥y³ nq| eZ©gv‡b
AwaKvsk gmwR‡ì Bgvg A‡hvM¨, PvUzKvi, †cUc~Rvix I KwgwUi †cvlv
emse`| A‡b‡K `vwo wenxb, RÏ©v‡Lvi, nvivg‡Lvi| wewfbœ e¨vsK, exgv
I ms¯’vi m~`x Kviev‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ| ZvK¡Iqvi †cvkvK Zvi kix‡i
_v‡K bv| UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco cwiavb K‡i| Zv‡ì Bj‡gi cyuwR nj,
dzUcv‡Z †Kbv PwU cy¯K — | ZvivB Lyrevi bv‡g wg_¨v Mí, ev‡bvqvU
Kvwnbx I KwíZ e¨vL¨v‡K kixÔAvZ e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| A_P `jxj wenxb
K_vi cwiYvg †h Rvnvbœvg †m K_v fy‡j hvq| wb‡Ri PvKzix wUwK‡q
ivLvi Rb¨ KwgwUi AÜ †Mvjvgx K‡i| wØgyLx Pwi‡Îi Kvi‡Y mgvR
†_‡K Zv‡ì gh©v`v D‡V †M‡Q| Zv‡ì Øviv mgv‡Ri †Kvb DcKvi n‡e
wK? Awd‡mi wcqb n‡jI Zvi b~b¨Zg wWMªxi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Mvox Pvjv‡Z
n‡jI cvm jv‡M| wKš‘ gmwR‡ì BgvgwZi Rb¨ †Kvb kZ©, wWMÖx ev cvk
jv‡M bv| Gfv‡eB Bgvg‡ì gh©v`v webó n‡q‡Q| A_P `vex wQj
BgvgMYB n‡eb m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi AwaKvix| KviY ZvivB gymwjg mgv‡Ri g~j
KY©avi| Zviv nK cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i n‡eb msMÖvgx I Av‡cvmnxb|
AZGe gmwR` KwgwUi Acwinvh© KZ©e¨ n‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡Q AwfÁ I
ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³‡K Bgvg wnmv‡e wb‡qvM `vb Kiv Ges Zvi gh©v`vi
cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv| KviY eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡ì Bgvg I gyIqvhwhbB me‡P‡q
Ae‡nwjZ e¨w³|
(19) gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`qv :
eû ¯’v‡b gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`qv nq Ges gmwR‡` QvjvZ
cov‡K Acm›` Kiv nq| A_P GUv ivm~j (Qvt) mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv
Kivi kvwgj| gwnjviv c`©vmn gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i|
.3V>.F #'#4 )8#7 )*#7 L#J0=2 #J< A"> % ,#7 % % 32 %
mv‡jg Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, bex Kixg
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv ¯¿x gmwR‡` Avmvi AbygwZ PvB‡e,
ZLb †m †hb Zv‡K wb‡la bv K‡i|466
466. Qnxn eyLvix nv/873, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q-166 Ges nv/5238; Qnxn
gymwjg nv/1016, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-30; wgkKvZ nv/1059; e½vbyev`
Contents

gwnjviv gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Bgv‡gi wbKU †_‡K mvDÊ
e‡·i gva¨‡g wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ,
¸i“Z¡, cvwievwiK Av`k©, nvjvj-nvivg BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Z
cv‡i| RygÔAvi Lyrevq Dcw¯’Z n‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bQxnZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
R‰bKv gwnjv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lyrev ï‡b m~iv K¡vd gyL¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb|467
ZvQvov gwnjv‡ì‡K wb‡q C`Mv‡n hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Rvivj wb‡`©k
G‡m‡Q| GgbwK FZzeZx n‡jI| Zviv ïay `yÔAv A_©vr Lyrev, Zvmexn,
ZvKexi, Zvnjx‡j kixK n‡e|468
(20) gmwR` ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv ev Rwg weµq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g©
wek¦vm Kiv :
gmwR` ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hvq bv e‡j mgv‡R åvš— aviYv Pvjy Av‡Q| Abyiƒc
gmwR‡ì Rb¨ IqvKd Kiv Rwg wewµ Kiv hvq bv G K_vI Pvjy Av‡Q|
A_P gyQj−x‡ì myweav‡_© gmwR` ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hvq Ges Rwg wewµ K‡i
gmwR‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| Igi (ivt)-Gi hy‡M K~dvi `vwqZ¡kxj
wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt)| GK`v gmwR` n‡Z evqZzj gvj
Pzwi n‡q †M‡j †m NUbv Igi (ivt)-†K Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb gmwR`
¯’vbvš—i Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| d‡j gmwR` ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq Ges c~‡e©i ¯’vb
†LRyi wewµi evRv‡i cwiYZ nq|469 Avi ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì
Dc‡i Acwinvh© nj, Avgvi mybœvZ I Avgvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi
mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ|470 AZGe GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR` ¯’vbvš—i Kiv
hvq| Z‡e Aek¨B gmwR‡ì m¤ú` gmwR‡`B eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
(21) gmwR`‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvR wef³ Kiv :
gymwjg HK¨ me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GB HK¨ my`„p ivLvi Rb¨B w`‡b
cuvPevi gmwR‡` GK‡Î Rgv‡qZ nIqv| Bmjvg‡K HKë×fv‡e aviY
Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb (Av‡j Bgivb 103)|
e¨w³MZfv‡e GKvKx Øxb cvjb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| †`Lv hvq mvaviY †Kvb
welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i gmwR` c„_K K‡i mgvR‡K wef³ Kiv nq| Aek¨
GK mgq Zv‡ì we‡iva `~i nq, Mvp m¤úK© ˆZwi nq, ci®ú‡ii evox‡Z
467. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2049; wgkKvZ nv/1409; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1325, 3/198|
468. Qnxn eyLvix nv/975; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2085; wgkKvZ nv/1429; Qnxn eyLvix
nv/351; wgkKvZ nv/1431; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1347, 3/211 c„t|
469. dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, 31 LÊ, 217 c„t; Bgvg ZvevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj
Kvexi nv/8854|
470. Avey`vE` nv/4607; wZiwghx nv/2676; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/165|
Contents
126 f~wgKv 126

hvZvqvZ nq wKš‘ `yB gmwR` KL‡bv GK gmwR‡` cwiYZ nq bv| hviv
GB wefw³i BÜb hywM‡q‡Q ZvivB me‡P‡q eo Acivax| Zv‡ì †Kvb
¶gv †bB| c„w_exi me©‡kªô ¯’vb Avj−vn&i N‡ii mv‡_ GB gybv‡dKx Kivi
Kvi‡Y Zviv gyw³ cv‡e bv| A‡bK ¯’v‡b †QvÆ GKwU gmwR‡` GKvwaK
mgvR i‡q‡Q| †QvULvU wel‡q g‡bvgvwj‡bï Kvi‡Y GgbwU N‡U| GUv
g~jZt Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x GK‡kªYxi †¯^”QvPvix †gvoj I A‡hvM¨ we`ÔAvZx
Bgv‡gi Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| Zviv mgv‡R mwVK welq Pvjy Ki‡Z †`q bv|
eZ©gv‡b we`ÔAvZx gybvRvZ, `yB Avhvb, UvKv w`‡q wdriv †Ìqv, k‡e
eivZ, gmwR` I C`Mv‡ni A‡_©i wnmve-wbKvk wb‡q mgv‡R †ekx
wefw³ †`Lv w`‡”Q| g~L© gvZei Avi A‡hvM¨ Bgv‡gi wh` I wnsmvi
Kvi‡Y G mg¯— we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| Avi †m Rb¨B gmwR` I
C`Mv‡n mgm¨v m„wó nq| Avi ZLbB AvNvZ Av‡m gmwR‡ì Dci| Zv‡ì
g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, GB wg_¨v `vcU GKw`b †kl n‡q hv‡e| Gici
Aek¨B †mvRv n‡Z n‡e| AZGe we`ÔAvZcš’x Bgvg I †gvojiv mveavb!
(22) gmwR‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kiv :
eû gmwR` i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi
†Kvb eë¯’v †bB| wbw`©ó Bgvg, gyqvhwhb I Lv‡`g †bB| hvi Kvi‡Y
mgqgZ Avhvb nq bv RvgvÔAvZI nq bv| G¸‡jv Avj−vn&i N‡ii cÖwZ
Pig Abxnv cÖ`k©b Kivi kvwgj| myZivs gmwR‡ì gh©v`v i¶v Kiv
Cgvbx `vwqZ¡|
.z#]( > 0;#7( K(C "4 l3 .0 `3> )e12K #7 L#3#f #r^Q3% %
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gnj−vq gnj−vq gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡Z,
Zv‡K cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z Ges Zv‡Z myMwÜ eënvi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb|471
myax cvVK! gmwR` c„w_exi me©‡kªô ¯’vb| me©¯‡— ii gvbyl †mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z nq| †mB ¯’vbwU hw` my›ìfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq Zvn‡j mvaviY
RbM‡Yi Dci `vi“Y cÖfve co‡e| gymwjg mgvR kvwš—i bx‡o cwiYZ
n‡e| wKš‘ †mB cweÎ ¯’vbwUB AvR me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ| Zvn‡j gymwjg
D¤§vn&i mdjZv Avm‡e †Kv_vq †_‡K!
471. Avey`vE` nv/455; wZiwghx nv/594; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/717; e½vbyev`
Contents
PZz_© Aa¨vq
Qvjv‡Zi mgq
Contents
128 f~wgKv 128
Contents
PZz_© Aa¨vq
Qvjv‡Zi mgq
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gywgb‡ì‡K wbw`©ó mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg me©`v wbw`©ó mg‡q QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vn GKB QvjvZ wewfbœ mg‡q Av`vq
K‡i _v‡K| GKB ¯’v‡b GKB Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb c„_K c„_K mg‡q nq|
KL‡bv GK NÈv Avevi KL‡bv Avav NÈv Av‡M-c‡i| †Kvb ¯’v‡b
GKvwaK gmwR` _vK‡jI Avhvb I RvgvÔAvZ GK m‡½ nq bv; eis wfbœ
wfbœ mg‡q AbywôZ nq| Gfv‡e gvbylI `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q| ivm~j
(Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †h ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, Zv
G‡Kev‡i f½ n‡q †M‡Q| G‡¶‡Î me‡P‡q eo f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q hCd I
Rvj nv`xQ Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&i fyj A_© I Ace¨vL¨v| D‡j−L¨ †h,
A‡bK gmwR‡` Iqv³ nIqvi c~‡e©B Avhvb †`qv nq| GUv AwZwi³
ci‡nhMvwiZv I evovevwo| D³ Af¨vm eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(1) dRi Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ :
Qze‡n Qvw`‡Ki ci n‡Z dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ ïi“ nq|472 m~‡h©v`‡qi
c~e© ch©š— _v‡K| mgm¨vRwbZ Kvi‡Y m~‡h©v`‡qi c~e© ch©š— Av`vq Kiv
hvq|473 AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv m‡e©vËg wnmv‡e474 ivm~j
(Qvt) Lye †fv‡i dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| c~e© AvKvk dm©v nIqvi
ci dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| g~jZt
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gbMov A_© I Ace¨vL¨v K‡i †ìx K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv nq| A‡bK gmwR‡` dm©v n‡j QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv nq Ges we`y¨r ev
Av‡jv eÜ K‡i K…wÎg AÜKvi ˆZwi K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| GUv
kixÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ cÖZviYv Kivi kvwgj| wb‡gœi Rvj eY©bvwU j¶Yxq-
472. Qnxn eyLvix nv/872, 1/120 c„t, (Bdvev nv/830, 2/163 c„t); bvmvC
nv/552, 1/65 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-29; gymbv‡`
Avngv` nv/12333 I 12746|
473. Qnxn eyLvix nv/556, 1/79 c„t, (Bdvev nv/529, 2/18 c„t) I nv/579;
gymwjg nv/1404; wgkKvZ nv/601, c„t 61|
474. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/426, 1/61 c„t; wZiwghx nv/170, 1/42 c„t; mb` Qnxn;
Contents
130 f~wgKv 130
#;3B#8 #J< )J3 3F #e3#G#4 .0 "#< )e12K "># #e3#f H5l J3 %
#;3#8 #J<( V$. !( 3> u]F 3 K#f #*x̀G0 5#7( t# 03 9$#4 `3=A^ "4
.1)8KF "= V0$V##4 #;13>F 3>( [+#f #5$ ;y#4 t# 03 2##4 +
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡jb|
wZwb e‡j w`‡jb, †n gyÔAvh! hLb kxZKvj Avm‡e ZLb dRi QvjvZ
AÜKv‡i co‡e Ges gvby‡li mv‡aï w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L wK¡ivAvZ j¤^v
Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Dci KwVb K‡iv bv| Avi hLb MÖx®§Kvj Avm‡e, ZLb
dR‡ii QvjvZ dm©v Ki‡e| ZLbKvi ivZ †h‡nZz †QvU, Avi gvbyl
†h‡nZz Nygvq †m‡nZz Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡e, †hb Zviv QvjvZ cvq|475
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` wgbnvj Bebyj Rvi©vn bvgK GKRb
wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg e‡j‡Qb, †m A¯^xK…Z ivex|
Beby wneŸvb e‡j‡Qb, †m wg_¨v nv`xQ eY©bv KiZ Ges g` cvb
KiZ|476 AZGe D³ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K dR‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i covi
†Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †h‡nZz eY©bvwU Rvj|
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v :
,By#4 t# 03B ( 2#7 )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f H¶FE m4K %
.l#0$ #%#7
Ôiv‡dÔ Beby Lv`xR (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
Ô†Zvgiv dR‡ii gva¨‡g dm©v Ki| KviY †bKxi Rb¨ Dnv me©vwaK
DËg|477 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© wKQz hCd nv`xQI Av‡Q|478 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) †ejvj (ivt)-†K wb‡`©k †`b,
.V$ mf1 &1#G0 jF ¼ TC+ *#'+ 2#7
475. kviûm mybœvn 1/95 c„t|

476. B.² \^BF( NFB \:BPF wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/955, 2/371 Ges
nv/5440, 11/746 c„t|
477. wZiwghx nv/154, 1/40 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/424, 1/61 c„t; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/1115; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/970; wgkKvZ nv/614, c„t 61; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/565, 2/181 c„t, ÔRjw` QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

ÔZzwg dRi Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g dm©v Ki| hZ¶‡Y †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Zxi
wb‡¶‡ci ¯’vb¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvqÕ|479 D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb
Avjevbx e‡jb, g x̀3o 0;< [T/U [a3>2< #:6( ÔBbkvAvj−vn GB nv`x‡Qi
mb` QnxnÕ|480
D³ nv`x‡Qi fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv nq †h, dm©v nIqvi ci dR‡ii
QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY GUvB m‡e©vËg| Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e cÖ_g
Av‡jvPbvq mwVK mgq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|481 wKš‘ c‡i c„_K Av‡jvPbvq
ejv n‡q‡Q, t# 03 K3# 2y0 Cz/= F( Ôdm©v K‡i dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
gy¯v— nveÕ|482 A_P D³ e¨vL¨v Pig weåvwš—Ki Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖKvk¨
we‡ivax| KviY-
(K) Bgvg wZiwghx (209-279 wnt) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i e‡jb,
,B4 c^F 3#$#4 t# 0 TF 0;#7 K3# 2y0 "> 3/2<( .#7( C43^ #e3#f
.*3#$+ E0 K3# 2y0 "> ;#7 (F #(
ÔBgvg kv‡dC, Avngv` I BmnvK¡ e‡jb, ÔBmdviÕ nj, dRi cÖKvwkZ
nIqv, hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bv _v‡K| Zviv †KD eY©bv K‡ibwb †h, Bmdvi
A_© QvjvZ †ìx K‡i cov|483
(L) Bgvg Z¡vnvex (239-321 wnt) e‡jb,
K 3# 2y0 L0f( "4 3V> i(M0( $= L0f( "4 t# 0 4 )e1EC ">F
"B#7( #r# > "#7 )e1#f 16( ,3/U#7( e12K % 3>F(K 3 r#G#41 "#$%
."#3 g V.K /0 ./( 21F
Ô(D³ nv`x‡Qi A_© nj) AÜKv‡i dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv Ges dm©v
n‡j †kl Kiv, hv Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY †_‡K eY©bv
K‡iwQ| Avi †mUvB Avey nvbxdv, Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int)-Gi
K_vÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
479. gymbv‡` Z¡vqvjxmx nv/91, mb` Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/286 c„t|
481. †n`vqv 1/80 c„t|
482. †n`vqv 1/82 c„t|
483. wZiwghx nv/154-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/40 c„t|
Contents
132 f~wgKv 132
Eb "4 3V4 1)$EF 0;#7 #$% c#J # 3V4 #*x̀G0 1)$#7 d#7 t# 03 ( 2#7
.K3# 2y0 L0f( "4 3V> 1lMF P#( K3# 2y0 L0f(
Ô†Zvgiv dR‡ii gva¨‡g dm©v KiÕ A_©vr dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ j¤^v
Ki| Gi A_© GUv bq †h, Zviv †hb dm©v nIqvi mgq Qvjv‡Z cÖ‡ek
K‡i| eis dm©v nIqvi mgq Zviv QvjvZ †_‡K †ei n‡eÕ|484
(M) Avjevbx e‡jb,
*#'+B 4 *x̀G0 #r#3#< NF/0 Ï3# 0#7 1.t ,#$% IeF j:0 .0 5
16 3.#8 l#0$ #%#7( )504#7 1V#4 # 2#7 3.V( K3# 2y0 4 3V> iMF "=
*#'+ 4 )e1EC 16 0;#J< K3# 2y0 #$#4 r#G=.0 Ï3# 0#0 | TFU
.r >/0 % K1V^.0 16 3.#8 K3# 2y0 L0f( "4
Ônv`x‡Qi kã mg~n GKwÎZ Ki‡j cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Gi A_© n‡e- dm©v
nIqv ch©š— Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZ j¤^v Kiv| Avi Gfv‡e dm©v KivB
m‡e©vËg Ges †bKxi w`K †_‡K me©vwaK gh©v`vc~Y©| †hgbwU c~‡e©i
kã¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe ÔBmdviÕ A_© GUv bq †h, dm©v
K‡i QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgbwU nvbvdx‡ì gv‡S cÖPwjZ Av‡QÕ|485
AZGe Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i †ìx‡Z dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
gnv Ab¨vq| Bgvg Z¡vnvex (int)-Gi e³e¨ Abyhvqx Bgvg Avey nvbxdv,
Avey BDmyd Ges gynv¤§v` (int)I mwVK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| `jxq Kvi‡Y
KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi A_© weK…wZ Kiv Av‡iv eo Aciva| ZvQvov Qnxn
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Z 60-100 AvqvZ cvV
Ki‡Zb|486 hw` dm©v nIqvi ci QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv nq, Avi 60 †_‡K
100 wU AvqvZ cvV Kiv nq, Z‡e m~h© DV‡Z KZ¶Y evKx _vK‡e?
484. Z¡vnvex nv/1006|

485. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1g LÊ, c„t 286|
486. Qnxn eyLvix nv/541, 1/77 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11, (Bdvev
nv/514, 2/12 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1059, 1/187 c„t ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
ÔdRi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-35; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/398, 1/58 c„t|
Contents

dRi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq :
ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb& mgq dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, Zv wb‡gœi
nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
g̀3 BA> W+B>#4 TC+ 9$+# )e12K #;3#8 L#3#f #r^Q3% % (¸)
.#$0 04F 3 V(. H@39 #$=
(1) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
AZtci gwnjviv Pvì gywo w`‡q N‡i wdiZ| wKš‘ AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì‡K †Pbv †hZ bv|487
HB#$ TC+ 9$+F #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 3V>% g OK #r^Q3% % (»)
.3X V WF 3# (#7 #$0 04F 3# >¥.0 g̀3 04+>#4
(2) Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wbðq ivm~j (Qvt) AÜKv‡i dR‡ii
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| AZtci gywgb gwnjviv QvjvZ †kl K‡i P‡j
†hZ| wKš‘ AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K †Pbv †hZ bv A_ev ci¯úi‡K
Zviv wPb‡Z cviZ bv|488
#*3#$BU e12K m #;V^F @3>¥.0 g̀3 )8 L#3#f #r^Q3% % (¾)
3B# #*3#$+B B0GF V1 "#< $#G>F )h V(. H@39 #$= t# 0
.#$0 [#7 V)4F
(3) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, gywgb gwnjviv Pvì Ave„Z n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nZ| AZtci hLb QvjvZ †kl nZ,
ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì evox‡Z wd‡i †hZ| wKš‘ AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K
†KD wPb‡Z cviZ bv|489
c„t); gymwjg nv/1489 I 1491, 1/230 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/598; e½vbyev`
488. Qnxn eyLvix nv/872, 1/120 c„t, (Bdvev nv/830, 2/163 c„t)|
489. Qnxn eyLvix nv/578, 1/82 c„t, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ÔdR‡ii Iqv³Õ
Aby‡”Q`-27, (Bdvev nv/551, 2/28 c„t)|
Contents
134 f~wgKv 134
B#n #J< BVI 9$+BF )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (À)
L
#J< x̀3^0( .^ L#w #J< \.0( 36 )P3#$U +0( .^
.+0 T # >F 0;#7 "#< t# 0 m#$# #J< TC+( u# ^ \3#w
(4) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hvn‡ii QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb hLb m~h© Xy‡j †hZ| Avi AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb
GB `yB mg‡qi gvSLv‡b| hLb m~h© Wy‡e †hZ ZLb gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi kvdvK¡ Wy‡e †M‡j Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb hLb dRi Dw`Z nZ ZLb †_‡K `„wó
cÖmvwiZ nIqv ch©š—|490
#e3B#G#4 A"B> *#'U L0f( % X3l 3>0#2 #e3#f (H.% ./ % (¤)
LB#w #J< \B.0( r .^( +0( *l3V03 VI "9$+F #;3#8
.H#$ TC+( E#7 1I$#f #J<( #5t% 3> )#8 #J< x̀3^0( .^
(5) gynv¤§v` Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v Rv‡ei (ivt)-†K
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb,
wZwb `ycy‡i †hvn‡ii QvjvZ co‡Zb, AvQi co‡Zb hLb m~h© cwi®‹vi
_vKZ, m~h© Wy‡e †M‡j gvMwie co‡Zb| Avi Gkv co‡Zb hLb gvbyl
†ekx nZ ZLb ZvovZvwo co‡Zb Ges †jvK Kg n‡j †ìx‡Z co‡Zb|
Avi dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb AÜKv‡i|491 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,
#;3B#8( ,)4F #;3#8 j: , $l 3#7 WF 3( TC+ "9$+F #;3#8( (Á)
.r#Q3.0 "#< A=A 3V4 )70GF
(6) ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Ggb mgq co‡Zb, hLb Avgv‡ì †KD
cv‡k¦© emv e¨w³‡K wPb‡Z cviZ bv, hv‡K †m Av‡M †_‡KB wP‡b| wZwb
dRi Qvjv‡Z 60 †_‡K 100wU AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|492 Ab¨
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
490. bvmvC nv/552, 1/65 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-29;
gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/12333 I 12746|
491. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/397, 1/58 c„t|
492. Qnxn eyLvix nv/541, 1/77 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11, (Bdvev
nv/514, 2/12 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1059, 1/187 c„t ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
ÔdRi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-35; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/398, 1/58 c„t|
Contents

LB3#8 B)h 3V # 2##4 jE)7 k* "$U )h H#$ k* TC+ "$U( (Â)
. F 0;#7 "#< F #( @3 "= $= c#J ,#'U
(7) ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ GKevi AÜKv‡i c‡owQ‡jb| AZtci
GKevi co‡Z co‡Z dm©v K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gici †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š—
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ wQj AÜKv‡i| wZwb Avi dm©v Ki‡Zb bv|493
A_©vr wZwb QvjvZ AwaK j¤^v Ki‡Zb bv|
D³ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, GKevi wZwb `xN© wK¡ivAvZ K‡i dm©v
K‡iwQ‡jb| hv me©vwaK DËg| Gici †_‡K AÜKvi _vK‡ZB QvjvZ
†kl Ki‡Zb|
myax cvVK! Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, dR‡ii QvjvZ AÜKv‡iB
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB dm©v nIqvi ci dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv
mybœv‡Zi wei“×vPiY Kiv Qvov wKQz bq| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, dR‡ii QvjvZ
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© QvjvZ| GB QvjvZ mwVK mg‡q Av`vq Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Rb¨B Acwinvh©| ZvB Avcwb GKRb gyQj−x wnmv‡e Avcbvi KiYxq
wba©viY Ki“b| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Reve †`qvi cÖ¯‘wZ AvcwbB MÖnY Ki“b|
(2) †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ :
m~h© cwðg AvKv‡k Xy‡j hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡q
hvq| Avi †Kvb e¯‘i Qvqv Zvi mgcwigvY n‡j †kl nq| wKš‘ †hvn‡ii
QvjvZ †ìx K‡i Av`vq Kivi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| D³ g‡g© hv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| †hgb-
"B#< 3k +( 3X%KJ `# 0 #;3#8 #J< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % (¸)
.xVI 1I$+#4 %KJ
(1) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Qvqv †ò nvZ
†_‡K `yB nvZ nq, ZLb †Zvgiv †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki|494 A‡b‡K
D³ eY©bv †ck K‡i †hvn‡ii QvjvZ †ìx‡Z Av`vq Kivi `vex K‡ib|
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` AvQivg Beby nvIkve bv‡g
GKRb ivex Av‡Q| BqvnBqv Beby mvC`, nvqQvgxmn cÖgyL gynvwÏQ
493. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/394, 1/58 c„t|

494. Beby wneŸvb, Avj-gvRiƒnxb 1/183; DKvBjx, Avh-hyÔAvdv 1/118; Beby
Av`x 1/435|
Contents
136 f~wgKv 136

Zv‡K wg_y¨K e‡j‡Qb|495 Bgvg nvqQvgx e‡jb, ÔGi mb‡` AvQivg Beby
nvIkve Av‡Q, †m wg_y¨KÕ|496
"B4 V> #*3#$U 1)$At% )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hm4K DFD0 % % (»)
.\.0 (AE7( H#w &1F
(1) Avãyj Avhxh Beby ivdx e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv
†gNjv w`‡b w`‡bi QvjvZ ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki Ges gvMwie †ìx‡Z
Av`vq Ki|497
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU `ye©j| Avãyj Avhxh Beby ivdx gyimvj nIqv m‡Ë¡I
mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q|498
†hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq :
.^B L#n #J< VI L0f( #e3#f #e12K ;#7 (H.% % %
..+0 /F # 3 ,1)]#8 5l I5¢ #;3#8(
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †hvn‡ii
Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ nj, hLb m~h© Xy‡j hv‡e| †Kvb e¨w³i Qvqv Zvi
mgcwigvY nIqv ch©š—| A_©vr AvQ‡ii mgq nIqv ch©š—...|499
"9$+F( .^ L#n #J< VI "9$+F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f #*n "#7 %
...r .^( mlF( r>F.0 "+0f#7 "#< z60:# 3#7 ;<( +0
Avey evihvn (ivt) e‡jb, hLb m~h© Xy‡j coZ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †hvn‡ii
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi AvQi QvjvZ Ggb mgq Av`vq Ki‡Zb †h,
Avgv‡ì †KD QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i g`xbvi `~i cÖv‡š— P‡j †hZ Ges wd‡i
AvmZ A_P m~h© D¾¡j _vKZ|500
495. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2697; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/644; wgkKvZ nv/585;

ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 264|
496. \:8 16( zo1 &U7 ,4 -gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 1/306; Avj-dvIqvB`yj
gvRg~ÔAvn dx Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 35|
497. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/6288; Avey`vE`, Avj-gvivmxj nv/13|
498. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3856, 8/317 c„t; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 264|
499. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/223 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1262); wgkKvZ nv/581;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/534, 2/167 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
500. Avey`vE` nv/398, 1/58 c„t; eyLvix nv/541 I 771|
Contents

ÁvZe¨ : †hvn‡ii QvjvZ m~h© Xy‡j covi ci AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Av`vq
KivB kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡`©k| wKš‘ MÖx®§Kv‡j †hvn‡ii QvjvZ GKUz †ìx
K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †mB nv`xQ‡K †K›`ª K‡i AwaKvsk gyQj−x
†ìx K‡i Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| GUv g~jZt gvhnvex †Muvovgx| KviY mviv
eQi †ìx Ki‡Z ejv nqwb|
.>Vl T#4 A/0 #*o ;y#4 VI3 (a#7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H2 "#7 %
Avey mvC` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †hvni‡K VvÊv
Ki| KviY Mi‡gi cÖ‡Kvc Rvnvbœv‡gi Zvc|501
;# 9J¥BF 0;#7 );9J¥.0 aK##4 H# 2 "4 A"> m 3>)8 #e3#f AjK3# 0 sK#J "#7 %
e1)$C= x̀"#4 3>F#7K "= a#7 ,# #e3#G#4 #;9J¥F 0;#7 aK#7 )h a#7 C"> #e3#G#4 VI$
.*#'+3 (a##4 C/0 =o #Jy#4 >Vl T#4 A/0 #*o ;< C"> #e3#G#4
Avey hvi †Mdvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK md‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
wQjvg| gyIqvhwhb †hvn‡ii Avhvb †Ìqvi B”Qv K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg VvÊv Ki| AZtci hLb Avhvb †Ìqvi B”Qv K‡ib,
ZLb Avevi ej‡jb, Zvj~j †`Lv ch©š— †ìx Ki| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb,
Mi‡gi cÖ‡Kvc Rvnvbœv‡gi Zvc| myZivs hLb Mig †ekx n‡e ZLb
†Zvgiv QvjvZ †ìx K‡i co|502
myax cvVK! nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ å“‡¶c bv K‡i mviv eQi G‡`‡k †hvn‡ii
QvjvZ †ìx K‡i cov nq| GUv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ e„×v½ywj cÖ`k©b Kivi
kvwgj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymvix wnmv‡e GKRb gyQj−xi c‡¶ Gfv‡e
†hvn‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i Av`vq Kiv wK DwPZ? MÖx®§Kv‡ji nv`x‡Qi
Av‡jv‡K †m wK mviv eQi †ìx K‡i Av`vq Ki‡e? KL‡bvB bq|
(3) AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ :
AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i covi †h cÖ_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zvi Qnxn
†Kvb wfwË †bB| Gi c‡¶ †h mg¯— eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv meB
hCd I Rvj|
501. Qnxn eyLvix nv/538, 1/76 c„t, (Bdvev nv/511, 2/10 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; wgkKvZ nv/591; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/543, 2/174 c„t|
502. Qnxn eyLvix nv/539, 1/76 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1431|
Contents
138 f~wgKv 138
e# 3B#f +3 );-J¥ #;J#4 t .0 L0$Ea #e3#f Hm43 10 % % (7)
E0B= 0F #;#38 #e12K ;7 "E#7 "#7 ;< #e3#f( ,3#$#4 [3l [Zo(
.*#'+ :6
(K) Avãyj Iqv‡n` Beby iv‡dÔ e‡jb, Avwg GK`v gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Kijvg| ZLb gyIqvhwhb AvQ‡ii Avhvb w`j| ivex e‡jb, ZLb GK
e„× gmwR‡` e‡mwQ‡jb| ZvB gyqvhwhb Zvi wbK‡U Avmj| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AvQ‡ii QvjvZ
†ìx K‡i covi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|503
ZnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|504 Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` Avãyj−vn
web iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR web iv‡dÔ bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m wbf©i‡hvM¨
bq|505 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi mb` hCd| ... iv‡dÔ mn Ab¨
†Kvb Qvnvex †_‡K GB nv`xQ Qnxn wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ nqwb|506
)8#7 6#7 ;< ,3.% "#< z=#8 ,#7 ,>% g "OK \3]M0 .% % (\)
3. 1V#4 3VO ( ,>Fa # 3V#$% ##43( 3V# )*#'+ j>%
I5¢ #;1)PF 0;#7 "#< 3X%KJ g̀" # 0 #;3#8 0;< VI 1I$U 0;#7 z=#8 )h mO#7 3612
z8 F 3 K#f rG g̀3 r .^( +0( ,#$0 )8#7
"#< u# ^ \3#w #J< x̀3^0( .^ L3#w #J< \.0( kr#h#'#h (#7 M2#4
L3 #'#4 &3 .#4 ,>% L3 #'#4 &3 .#4 ,>% L3 #'#4 &3 .#4 5$ N)$)h
.r#P=^ rFa3 &1tC>( TC+( ,>%
(L) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb GK`v cÖkvmK‡ì wbKU
cÎ wjL‡jb †h, Avgvi wbKU Avcbv‡ì mg¯— Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ QvjvZB
AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †h e¨w³ Zvi †ndvhZ K‡i Ges h_vh_fv‡e Zvi Dci
503. `vivKzrbx nv/1003, 1/251; Z¡vevivYx Kexi 4/267; |

504. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/420 c„t, nv/159; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 265|
505. `vivKzrbx 1/251 c„t d1G :6 m4K ¶FE m4K %|
506. B °Bw B% !( mB4K % NF :6 T+F!( ..a3>2 O NF :6
r3/+..| -ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 265|
Contents

AUj _v‡K, †m Zvi Øxb‡K i¶v K‡i| Avi †h Zv‡K webó K‡i †m Zv
e¨ZxZ Ab¨¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv AwaK webóKvix| AZtci wZwb wjL‡jb,
†hvni Av`vq Ki‡e hLb Qvqv GK nvZ n‡e, †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Qvqv
Zvi mgvb nIqv ch©š—| AvQi Av`vq Ki‡e hLb m~h© D‡”P cwi®‹vi mv`v
Ae¯’vq _vK‡e, hv‡Z GKRb ågYKvix e¨w³ m~h© A`„k¨ nevi c~‡e©B `yB
ev wZb gvBj AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i| hLbB m~h© Wy‡e hv‡e ZLbB gvMwie
Av`vq Ki‡e| hLb jvwjgv Wy‡e hv‡e ZLb Gkv Av`vq Ki‡e, iv‡Îi
GK-Z…Zxqvsk ch©š—| Gi c~‡e© †h Nygv‡e Zvi P¶z bv NygvK| G K_v
wZwb wZbevi wj‡LwQ‡jb| Avi dRi Av`vq Ki‡e hLb ZviKvivwR
cwi®‹vi nq Ges Pg‡K|507 g~jZt D³ nv`x‡Q †hvni, AvQi I gvMwi‡ei
Qvjv‡Zi mgq‡K Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wekl
K‡i AvQ‡ii mgq| KviY Qnxn nv`x‡Q Pvi gvB‡ji K_v G‡m‡Q|508
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb` wew”Qbœ| KviY bv‡dÔ Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM
cvbwb|509
"4 ,>% g "OK s"$% m 3X21)$l 3>)8 #e3#f A"M> % a3Fn % (i)
#7 3F )*#'+ #e3#G#4 );9J¥.0 x̀3t#4 [¿3+E#7 H:¯1F )r#41)P0( #%x t .0
g "BOK §"$% #e3#G#4 c#J #e3#G#4 a3% )h #$t#4 $l #e3#G#4 +0$ >¥.0
B)h +0 3> "$+#4 ,>% g "OK §"$% &3#G#4 r>C 3 3>.9$F z0$#P0 #:6 ,>%
..^ e(D> z#8C$ 31#t#4 3X21)$l ,4 3>)8 j: ;3#P.0 "#< 3>l#4 3>04+
(M) whqv` web Avãyj−vn bvLC e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v Avjx (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
eo gmwR‡` e‡mwQjvg| K‚dv‡Z †m mgq A‡bK Kzu‡o Ni wQj| AZtci
gyIqvhwhb G‡m ejj, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg em| ZvB †m emj| gyqvhwhb cybivq
wd‡i G‡m GKB K_v ejj| ZLb Avjx (ivt) ej‡jb, GB KzKziwU
Avgv‡ì‡K mybœvZ wk¶v w`‡Z Pv‡”Q! AZtci wZwb ùvov‡jb Ges
507. gv‡jK nv/9; wgkKvZ nv/585, c„t 59; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/538, 2/171 c„t|
508. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/550, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/524, 2/16 c„t);
wgkKvZ nv/592, c„t 60; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/544, 2/174 c„t, ÔRjw`
QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
509. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/585, 1/186 c„t|
Contents
140 f~wgKv 140

Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici QvjvZ †_‡K
wd‡i H ¯’v‡b wd‡i Avmjvg †hLv‡b Avgiv e‡mwQjvg| AZtci m~h© Wy‡e
hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv mIqvixi Dci nuvUz †M‡o e‡m †Mjvg|510
ZvnK¡xK¡ : mb` hCd| nv‡Kg G‡K Qnxn e‡j D‡j−L Ki‡jI Zv
hCd|511 Bgvg `vivKzrbx Gi Î“wU eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, whqv` web
Avãyj−vn bvLC AcwiwPZ| AveŸvm web hyivBn Qvov Ab¨ †KD Zvi †_‡K
nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ibwb|512 g~jZt Avjx (ivt)-Gi bv‡g D³ eY©bv †ck
K‡i AvQ‡ii QvjvZ wej¤^ Kivi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv nq|
.+0 AE¥F #;3#8 ,#7 Ha1 % (a)
(N) Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Zb|513
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey BmnvK¡ bv‡g Î“wUc~Y© ivex
Av‡Q| †m Avãyi ingvb Beby Bqvhx` †_‡K mwVKfv‡e nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡iwb|514
B A"$% Al % ,#7 % #;3o A"$% . % FDF % ({)
LBa 3 +0 AE¥F #;3#P#4 #r>F.0 e12K "#$% 3>#f #e3#f #;3o
.krG x̀3 .^
(O) Bqvhx` Beby Avãyi ingvb Zvi wcZv †_‡K `v`vi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib
†h, Avgiv g`xbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwb m~h© D¾¡j I
cwi®‹vi _vKv ch©š— AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx Ki‡Zb|515
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvhx`
Avj-Bqvgvgx I Bqvhx` Beby Avãyi ingvb bv‡g `yBRb AcwiwPZ ivex
Av‡Q| Bgvg beex e‡jb, evwZj nv`xQ|516
510. `vivKzrbx 1/251; nv‡Kg nv/690, 1/192|

511. ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 266|
512. HTFK#J 30 #w ,>% (F # e1Vt C"M> % a3Fn `vivKzrbx 1/251|
513. Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2089; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 9/296|
514. ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 266; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/418 c„t, nv/159|
515. Avey`vE` nv/408, 1/59 c„t|
Contents

.x̀0 U .^ Kx "#$% 3 j 0;#7 c#J( "%n(x ">F (H.% 1#7 #e3#f (()
(P) Avey Avgi e‡jb, H mgqUv nj, hLb m~‡h©i Av‡jv hgx‡b njy`
AvKv‡i co‡e|517
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Iqvjx` web gymwjg bv‡g GKRb gy`vwj−m ivex
Av‡Q, Zvi kªeYkw³ fvj wQj bv|518
AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq :
†Kvb e¯‘i Qvqv hLb g~j Qvqvi mgcwigvY n‡e ZLb AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi
mgq ïi“ n‡e| Avi wØ¸Y n‡j †kl n‡e| Z‡e †Kvb mgm¨vRwbZ Kvi‡Y
m~h©v‡¯—i c~e© ch©š— cov hv‡e|519
r .^( +0 9$+F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (7)
"10 |( r .^( V0#4 10 "#< z6: z60:#4 r
.1/ (#7 He3#7 rK#7 "#$% r>F.0
(K) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) AvQ‡ii QvjvZ ZLb co‡Zb, hLb
m~h© DuPz‡Z D¾¡j Ae¯’vq _vKZ| AZtci †KD AvIqvjx ev DuPz
¯’vb¸‡jvi w`‡K †hZ Ges cybivq Zv‡ì wbKU wd‡i AvmZ, ZLbI m~h©
Dc‡iB _vKZ| Avi AvIqvjxi †Kvb †Kvb ¯’vb g`xbv n‡Z Pvi gvBj ev
Abyiƒc `~‡i Aew¯’Z|520
BV0F B# 3Vt "4 .^( +0 "$U #e12K ;#7 #r^Q3% %
.3Vt g̀"# 0
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, hLb m~h© Zvi N‡ii g‡a¨ _vKZ ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) AvQi co‡Zb| ZL‡bv Qvqv Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q hvqwb|521
517. Avey`vE` nv/415, 1/60 c„t|
519. Qnxn eyLvix nv/556, 1/79 c„t I nv/579; gymwjg nv/1404; wgkKvZ nv/601|
wgkKvZ nv/592, c„„t 60; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/544, 2/174 c„t, ÔRjw`
QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
521. eyLvix nv/545, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/518, 2/13 c„t)|
Contents
142 f~wgKv 142
+B0 A> m 9$+ 3>)8 #e3#f ,>% g OK H¶FE m4K % (\)
..^ \ 0;#7 #5#f 3Xt 3X./# )5)80>#4 H f ^% 0G=#4 XK(Dl />>#4
(L) iv‡dÔ Beby Lv`xR (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg| AZtci GKwU DU he‡n KiZvg|
Zvici Zv‡K `k fv‡M fvM KiZvg| AZtci m~h© A¯— hvIqvi c~‡e©B
Avgiv Zvi cvK Kiv †MvkZ †LZvg |522
Ka "B4 HcB3 B #7 "#$% #5Ea ,#7 . % `#'0 % (i)
#e3#f ,#$% 3>0$Ea 3.#$#4 t .0 z>t Ka( VI W+ *+03
3>.)G#4 +0 1I$+#4 #e3#f VI #r%3 3>04+ 3.< ,# 3>0$)G#4 +0 =$U#7
u 43B>.0 )*#'BU c0$ )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f 3>04+ 3.#$#4 3>$+#4
#! 3XK#7 36#G>#4 &3#f ;3#]^ "#f L3#8 #J< "= .^ z)fF $tF
.k'$#f !< 3V4 x )80:F
(M) Avjv Beby Avãyi ingvb eQiv‡Z GKw`b †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i †divi mgq Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi evox‡Z †M‡jb| Avi
gmwR‡ì cv‡k¦©B Zvi evox wQj| ivex e‡jb, Avgiv hLb Zvi Kv‡Q
†Mjvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ?
Avgiv ejjvg, GB gvÎ Avgiv †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avmjvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bvI| AZtci Avgiv
P‡j †Mjvg Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Avgiv hLb wd‡i Avmjvg ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb, GUv nj gybvwd‡Ki QvjvZ| †m e‡m e‡m A‡c¶vq _v‡K|
hLb m~h© jvj n‡Z _v‡K GgbwK kqZv‡bi `yB wks‡qi gv‡S hvq, ZLb
†m ùvovq Ges PviwU †VvKi gv‡i| †m Avj−vn‡K Lye KgB ¯§iY K‡i|523
522. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/2485, 1/338 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1446,
1/225 c„t (Bdvev nv/1289); wgkKvZ nv/615; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/566|
523. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1443, 1/225 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1286) ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-
6, ÔRjw` K‡i AvQi covÕ Aby‡”Q`-35; wgkKvZ nv/593, c„t 60; e½vbyev`
Contents
L0 >% &#' ,#$% )5Fl ">#7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H3% % (a)
" B "$U( vA^ K#f L3#8( .^ L#n VI " "$+#4
"$U( Q3+ #]04#7 \.0 ">F " "$U( ,#$0 ,I$¢ #;3#8 +0
\^B( &3] & t# 0 " "$U( u# ^ \3#w x̀3^0 "
" B "$U( ,#$0 ,I$¢ #;3#8 VI " "$U 0 #;3#8 3.#$#4 Q3+ "#$%
"B "$U( Q3+ #]04#7 \.0 " "$U( ,#$0 ,I$¢ #;3#8 +0
B./ 3F #e3#G#4 "#< L# =0 )h # 2##4 t# 0 " "$U( 5$ N)$)h "#< x̀3^0
.=0f10 F#:6 3 L0f10( c$#f `3x L0f( #:6
(N) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wReixj (Avt)
KvÔevi wbKU `yBevi Avgvi BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb| GKevi wZwb Avgv‡K
†hvni cov‡jb hLb m~h© Xy‡j coj| Avi Zv wQj RyZvi †`vqvwji
cwigvY| AvQi cov‡jb, hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i Qvqv Zvi GK¸Y nj|
gvMwie cov‡jb hLb Qv‡qg BdZvi K‡i| Avi Gkv cov‡jb hLb
jvwjgv `~i nj| dRi cov‡jb hLb Qv‡qg e¨w³i Dci Lvbvwcbv nvivg
nq (mvnvixi mg‡qi ci)|
c‡ii w`b wZwb Avgv‡K †hvni cov‡jb, hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i Qvqv Zvi
GK¸Y nj| Avi AvQi cov‡jb hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i Qvqv Zvi wØ¸Y nj|
gvMwie cov‡jb hLb Qv‡qg e¨w³ BdZvi K‡i| Gkv cov‡jb hLb
iv‡Îi GK-Z…Zxqvsk c~Y© nj| Ae‡k‡l dRi cov‡jb Ges Lye dm©v
K‡i †dj‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)! Bnv Avcbvi c~‡e©i bexM‡Yi mgq| Qvjv‡Zi mgq Avm‡j GB
`yB mg‡qi gv‡Si mgqÕ|524 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, m‡e©vËg Avgj nj,
AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|525
524. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/393, 1/56 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-2, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-
2; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/149, 1/38 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/583; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/536, 2/169 c„t|
wgkKvZ nv/607; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/559, 2/179 c„t|
Contents
144 f~wgKv 144

ÁvZe¨ : wReixj (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Qvjv‡Zi AvDqvj I Av‡Li `yBwU Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Gi Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nj †h, e¯‘i Qvqv Zvi wØ¸Y n‡j AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †kl Iqv³
P‡j Av‡m| A_P AwaKvsk gyQj−x GB †kl Iqv‡³ AvQ‡ii QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i _v‡K, hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlvq Mwn©Z Ab¨vq|
myax cvVK! Dc‡i Î“wUc~Y© nv`xQ Ges Qnxn nv`xQ `yB ai‡bi nv`xQB
†ck Kiv nj| wbtm‡›`‡n gyQj−xi mvg‡b cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, AvQi
QvjvZ †m †Kvb& Iqv‡³ Av`vq Ki‡e| we‡kl K‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kivg
wewfbœ D`vniY, c×wZ I RvqMv D‡j−L K‡i AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgqUv
eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| A_P KwZcq hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi Kvi‡Y D³
¸i“Z¡ g~j¨nxb n‡q †M‡Q| GiciI hw` †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K
MÖnY bv K‡i, Z‡e Ke‡i I wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V wUK‡Z cvi‡e wK? g‡b ivLv
Avek¨K †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi ci c~‡e©i †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jI †m c_åó n‡q hv‡e| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z hw` c~‡e© †Kvb bvwhjK…Z wKZv‡ei AbymiY Kiv nq ZeyI †m
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e|526 AZGe cxi-dKxi, Bgvg-
LZxe Ges Zv‡ì iwPZ gbMov KwíZ a‡g©i AbymiY Ki‡j cwiYvg
fqven n‡e|
(4) gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ :
gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K©I wKQz hCd I Rvj nv`xQ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
.u# ^ zF Eb( .^ \ \.0 L0f( )e(#7 (¸)
(1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvMwi‡ei cÖ_g mgq nj hLb m~h© Wy‡e
hvq| Avi †kl mgq hLb kvdvK¡ Wy‡e hvq|527
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|528 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, ÔAvwg Giƒc
eY©bv cvBwbÕ| Avj−vgv hvqjvC e‡jb, ÔGwU Mixe| A_©vr wfwËnxb|529
526. Avngv` nv/15195; evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/174; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ
nv/177 I 194, c„t 30 I 32, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`;
BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1589, 6/34 c„t|
527. hvqjvC 1/230|
528. ZvbK¡xn, c„t 267|
529. Av`-wìvqvn 1/102|
Contents
.u#4#0 a12#7 #J< \.0 L0f( Exb #e3#f ,#7 A"> % j(K (»)
(2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gvMwi‡ei †kl mgq
nj, w`M‡š— hLb Kv‡jv †iLv †`Lv hv‡e|530
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|531 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, ÔAvwg Giƒc
eY©bv cvBwbÕ|532
u# ^B \3B#w #Jy#4 )*./0 u# ^ )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % (¾)
.)*#'+ Ll(
(3) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, kvdvK¡ nj, jvwjgv| hLb jvwjgv `~ixf~Z
n‡e ZLb QvjvZ IqvwRe n‡e|533
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` AvZxK¡ Beby BqvKze bv‡g Î“wUc~Y©
ivex Av‡Q|534 ZvQvov D³ eY©bv Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨,
gvMwi‡ei Rb¨ bq| g~jZt jvwjgv `~i nIqvi ci gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ _v‡K
bv| wKš‘ D³ eY©bv¸‡jv‡Z `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q|
.)*./0 u# ^ )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % (À)
(4) Beby Igi †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, kvdvK¡ nj jvwjgv|535
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|536
gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq :
m~h© Wyevi c‡iB gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi mgq ïi“ nq| Avi m~‡h©i jvwjgv
_vKv ch©š— Gi mgq Aewkó _v‡K|537
530. bvQeyi ivqvn 1/234 c„t; Beby nvRvi Av`-wìvqvn 1/103|

531. ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 267|
532. Av`-wìvqvn 1/103 c„t|
533. evqnvK¡x nv/1816; `vivKzrbx 1/269|
535. `vivKzrbx 1/261; evqnvK¡x 1/373|
536. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3759-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 266|
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/534, 2/167 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
146 f~wgKv 146

(5) Gkvi Iqv³ :
wdK¡nx MÖš’ mg~‡n Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K©I wKQz Rvj I hCd
nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
.t# 0 m#$# `3^0 L0f( Eb #e3#f ,#7 ,>% g "OK #*F6 "#7 %
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi †kl mgq nj dRi Dw`Z
nIqv ch©š—|538
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hvKvwiqv web †Mvjvg Kv‡ì Ges kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, Gi
†Kvb wfwË †bB|539 Ô†n`vqvÕi fvl¨Kvi Avj−vgv Bebyj ûgvg e‡jb,
Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ msµvš— nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI GUv cvIqv hvq bv|540
Avj−vgv hvqjvC e‡jb, Mixe ev wfwËnxb|541 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxI
Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|542 wKš‘ Bgvg Zvnvex gvhnvex †gv‡n Gi c‡¶ gZ
w`‡q‡Qb, hv Kvg¨ bq|543 g~jZt ga¨ ivZ ch©š— Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq
_v‡K|544 dRi ch©š— bq|
LB0f( #e(#7 ;<( XEb( 3k(#7 *3#$+$ ;< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
#e(#7 ;<( +0 L0f( )5EF 3V=0f( Eb( .^ )e(D VI *3#$U
;<( .^ C# + 3V=0f( Eb ;<( 3V=0f( )5EF +0 *3#$U L0f(
;<( u)4)0 zF 3V=0f( Eb ;<( .^ \ \.0 L0f( #e(#7
)5$ +=>F 3V=0f( Eb ;<( u)4)0 zF *E0 `3^0 L0f( #e(#7
..^ m)$0] 3V=0f( Eb ;<( t# 0 m)$0]F t# 0 L0f( #e(#7 ;<(
538. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/134|

539. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6561, 14/138 c„t; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 267|
540. H, dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/196 c„t|
541. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/234|
542. Av`-wìvqvn 1/103|
543. Zvnvex nv/859-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/430 c„t|
544. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/222 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/581; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/534, 2/167 c„t|
Contents

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g I
†kl mgq Av‡Q| †hvn‡ii cÖ_g Iqv³ nj, hLb m~h© Xy‡j hv‡e Avi Zvi
†kl Iqv³ nj, hLb AvQ‡ii Iqv‡³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| AvQ‡ii cÖ_g
Iqv³ nj, hLb Dnv Zvi Iqv‡³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †kl Iqv³ nj
hLb m~h© njy` is aviY Ki‡e| gvMwi‡ei cÖ_g Iqv³ nj hLb m~h© Wy‡e
hv‡e| Avi †kl Iqv³ nj hLb w`M‡š— jvwjgv Wy‡e hv‡e| Gkvi cÖ_g
Iqv³ nj hLb w`M‡š— jvwjgv Wy‡e hv‡e Avi Gi †kl mgq nj ivwÎi
ga¨fvM| dR‡ii cÖ_g Iqv³ nj, hLb dRi Dw`Z n‡e| Avi †kl
mgq nj m~h© Dw`Z nIqv ch©š—|545
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb,
B CTU#7 Lf1.0 4 H63t % ¦.%#0 )NF )e1)GF X./ L.2
#B#]E#7 #]E H5)4 ./ )NF( ¦.%#0 % H5)4 ./ NF
.H5)4 ./ ,4
ÔAvwg gynv¤§v`‡K (Bgvg eyLvix) ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi
e¨vcv‡i gyRvwn` †_‡K AvÔgv‡ki ewY©Z nv`xQ gynv¤§v` web dzhvB‡ji
nv`x‡Qi †P‡q AwaKZi Qnxn| gynv¤§v` web dzhvB‡ji nv`xQ fyj| †m
nv`xQ eY©bvq fyj K‡i‡Q|546
Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq :
gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi ci †_‡K Gkvi Iqv³ ïi“ nq Ges ga¨ ivZ
ch©š— _v‡K| mgvm¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— cov hv‡e| Z‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) Gkvi QvjvZ †ìx K‡i cov‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Zb| ZvB
gvMwi‡ei ciciB Gkvi QvjvZ cov DwPZ bq, hv G‡`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q|
.^B L#n #J< VI L0f( #e3#f #e12K ;#7 (H.% % %
# +B B# 3 +0 Lf0 (( +0 /F # 3 ,1)]#8 5l I5¢ #;3#8(
"B#< `3^0 *#'U L0f(( u# ^ zF # 3 \.0 *#'U L0f(( .^
545. wZiwghx nv/151, 1/39 c„t; Avngv` 2/232; Zvnvex 1/149-150|
546. wZiwghx nv/151, 1/39 c„t|
Contents
148 f~wgKv 148
mB)$0] B# 3B t# 0 1)$) TC+ *#'U L0f(( R2(x 5$ +
.H;3#]o "#f m)$0] 3Vy#4 *#'+ % c ##4 .^ L#$# #Jy#4 .^
Avãyj−vn Beby ÔAvgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb m~h© Xy‡j
hvq, ZLb †hvn‡ii mgq ïi“ nq| †Kvb e¨w³i Qvqv Zvi ˆ`‡N©ï
mgcwigvY nIqv ch©š— D³ mgq _v‡K| A_©vr AvQ‡ii mgq Dcw¯’Z bv
nIqv ch©š—| AvQ‡ii mgq e¯‘i g~j Qvqvi mgcwigvY nIqv †_‡K m~h©
njy` nIqv ch©š—| gvMwi‡ei mgq (m~h©v¯— n‡Z) jvwjgv `~i nIqv ch©š—|
Avi Gkvi mgq ivwÎi ga¨ fvM ch©š—| Avi dRi Qvjv‡Zi mgq Elvi
D`q n‡Z m~‡h©v`q ch©š—| hLb m~h© DV‡e, ZLb QvjvZ †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡e| KviY m~‡h©v`q nq kqZv‡bi `yB wks‡qi ga¨ w`‡q|547
&3B "=( 5$ )r3% z6 #J "= Hr#$# @#J C"> =%#7 L#3#f #r^Q3% %
."=)7 "#$% uo#7 0;#7 #!1# 3V=0f1# ,< #e3#G#4 "$+#4 iE )h t .0 )56#7
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) GK`v ivwÎi A‡a©K ch©š— QvjvZ †ìx
Ki‡jb| GgbwK gmwR‡ì gyQj−xiv Z›`ªv”Qbœ nj| AZtci wZwb †ei n‡q
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zvici ej‡jb, Avwg hw` Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci
fvix bv g‡b KiZvg, Z‡e GB mgqUvB Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq nZ|548
Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ hCd I Rvj nv`xQ :
);1BOK *3#$+B )e(#0 L0f10 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% %
. 10 % E0 L0f10(
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Iqv³ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Avi †kl Iqv³ Avj−vn&i ¶gv|549
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|550 Gi mb‡` BqvKze web Iqvjx` gv`vbx bv‡g
GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|551
547. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/222, (Bdvev nv/1262); wgkKvZ nv/581;

548. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1477, 1/229 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1318)|
549. wZiwghx nv/172, 1/43 c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/259|
Contents
LB0f10 )RB2(( );1OK L0f10 )e(#7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f 6< %
. 10 % L0f10 Eb( )r.K
Beivnxg (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Iqv³ Avj−vn&i
mš‘wó, ga¨g Iqv³ Avj−vn&i ingZ Ges †kl Iqv³ Avj−vn&i ¶gv|552
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|553 Gi mb‡` BqvKze web Iqvjx` gv`vbx bv‡g
GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|554
AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, "B#$% L3#8 #*3#$+ ;<
3BX1)f1 3X3=8 >¥.0 Ôwbðq gywgb‡ì Dci wbw`©ó mg‡q QvjvZ dih
Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (wbmv 103)|
.3V=0f( e(#7 "4 )*#'+ #e3#f )504#7 e3.%x Cj#7 )e12K #5¯2 L#3#f #*(#4 A&)7 %
D¤§y dviIqv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡qwQj, Avgj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb& Avgj me©vwaK DËg? wZwb DË‡i
e‡jb, AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|555
cB=)7 "#$% LO#4 "A< "#3 g #e3#f )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*a3=#f "#7 %
V=0f1B VB#$% )43/F x̀3l ,#7 XV% j>% @V%( H@1#$U .E
.j>% ,# V% #'#4 V#$% 043/F # ( #r>t0 ,=0$Ea#7
550. hCd wZiwghx nv/172; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/259; wgkKvZ nv/606;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/558, 2q LÊ, c„t 179|
551. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/606-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/192 c„t|
552. `vivKzrbx nv/22|
553. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/260; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2131|
554. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/260, 1/288 c„t- B1 B \1G WF NF :6
Ï3 Q32( 7 ,:8( ® ´· , O NF P> 16(
Contents
150 f~wgKv 150

Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡iwQ,
Avi GKwU A½xKvi K‡iwQ †h, wbðq †h e¨w³ †m¸‡jv‡K Iqv³ Abyhvqx
h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡e, Avwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kive|
Avi †h †m¸‡jv‡K msi¶Y Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi †Kvb A½xKvi
†bB|556 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ Dcgnv‡`kxq Qvcv Avey`vE‡` †bB|
KB0 ">F kr#$# .#G0 "#< #>#4 A> >% 3>)8 #e3#f % Fl %
0;yB#4 ,B=FÐK "4 #;1C3 3# .#G0 #:6 #;( 3.#8 )PK #;(=2 )P< #e3#G#4
B)h 1)$043#4 3V()w #5#f( .^ 1)$) xH5#f H*3#$U "#$% 1#$ 3# 0;#7 =#]=2
.\(0 #5#f( .^ 1)$) #5#f cAK ./ TA2( #7#f
Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb c~wY©gvi iv‡Z Puv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ej‡jb, wbðqB †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ie‡K AwP‡iB †`L‡Z cv‡e, †hfv‡e
†Zvgiv GB Puv`‡K †`L‡Z cv”Q| Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb K‡ói
m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e bv| myZivs m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©i QvjvZ I m~h© A¯— hvIqvi
c~‡e©i Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœkxj nI| AZtci wZwb GB AvqvZ c‡ob,
ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖksmvq Zvmexn cvV Ki m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© I
m~h© Wyevi c‡iÕ|557
" >.$% 3.4 #;3#P#4 )e12K ">.$% #e3#f ,#7 % #r#3#4 % %
e3Bo#7 3BV4 " [@3%32 :6 ;< L0$)f #e3#f .M0 @1#$+ "#$% 043(
3B( F+B0 "#$% 043 #e3#G#4 "A>% #7Dl#7 ,=0$#4 3#7 #J< Hm3l H# ".#4
*#'BU( .^ 1)$) #5#f *#'U #e3#G#4 ;+0 3( L0$)G#4 3>=) L3#8
.3V()w #5#f
556. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/430, mb` nvmvb|

557. Qnxn eyLvix nv/554, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/527, 2/17 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-13, ÔAvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`-15|
Contents

Avãyj−vn Beby dvhvjv Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Avgv‡K wKQz welq wk¶v `vb K‡ib| Zvi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q, Zzwg cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb nI| Avwg ejjvg, GB
mgq¸‡jv Avgvi Rb¨ Lye e¨¯—Zvi| myZivs GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q
Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`b| hLb Avwg Zv cvjb Kie, ZLb †hb Avgvi Rb¨
Zv h‡_ó nq| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg `yB AvQi‡K h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Ki|
GB fvlv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv| Avwg ejjvg, `yB AvQi Kx? wZwb
ej‡jb, m~h© DVvi c~‡e©i QvjvZ Ges m~h© A¯— hvIqvi c~‡e©i QvjvZ|558
RvgvÔAv‡Zi †P‡q AvDqvj Iqv³ †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© :
#;(AE¥F g̀)7 c#$% L3#8 #J< L#7 #8 )e12K " #e3#f #e3#f sK#J " #7 %
95U #e3#f "0 3.#4 L0$)f e# 3#f 3V=0f( % #*#'+ #;1=.F (#7 3V=0f( % #*#'+
.r#$43 c# 3Vy#4 95+#4 V 3V=08Ka#7 0;y#4 3V=0f1 #*#'+
Aveyhvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, AvgxiMY hLb
Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ †_‡K mwi‡q QvjvZ †ìx K‡i co‡e ev QvjvZ‡K Zvi
Iqv³ †_‡K †g‡i †dj‡e, ZLb Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? Avwg ZLb ejjvg,
Avcwb Avgv‡K Kx Ki‡Z ej‡Qb? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi
mg‡qB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bvI| AZtci Zv‡ì mv‡_ hw` Av`vq Ki‡Z
cvi, Zvn‡j Av`vq Ki| Z‡e Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj n‡e|559
"B%K B )PCK ztF )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f H3% #r0G% %
(B) 5l( D% g )e1)G#4 "9$+F( *#'+3 );9J¥F H5t Hro 07K "4 H>#w
,B=0$Ea#7( j @# #w G# #4 "A> W3MF #*#'+ GF( );9J¥F #:6 j% "#<
.#r>t0
558. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/428, 1/61 c„t|

559. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1497, 1/230 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1338); wgkKvZ nv/600, c„t
60-61; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/552, 2q LÊ, c„t 177|
Contents
152 f~wgKv 152

DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvjK Avbw›`Z nb H QvM‡ji ivLv‡ji cÖwZ, †h GKv ce©ZwkL‡i
ùvwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
ZLb †d‡ikZvMY‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi ev›`vi cÖwZ j¶¨
Ki! †m Avgvi f‡q Avhvb w`‡”Q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| Avwg Avgvi
ev›`v‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivjvg|560
myax cvVK! D³ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xQ mg~‡ni gva¨‡g AvDqvj
Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GgbwK
RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Iqv³‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Iqv³
Abyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bviI
A½xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK †Kvb ivLvjI hw` Iqv³ Abyhvqx GKvKx
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ZeyI Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kivb| AZGe †ìx K‡i bq, eis Iqv³ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv Acwinvh©| we‡kl K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i Lye K‡VviZv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| A_P dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Zi
†¶‡ÎB †ekx Ae‡njv Kiv nq| GZ Qnxn nv`xQ _vK‡Z AwaKvsk gyQj−x
†Kb Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q? GUv wK †Kvb
A`„‡kï Pµvš—? gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †Kvbw`b HKë× n‡Z w`‡e bv- GUvB
Zvi bxj bKkv| Avgiv gymwjg wnmv‡e gvhnvex †Muvovgx‡K AMÖvwaKvi
†è, bv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †è GLb †mUvB †`Lvi
welq|
560. Avey`vE` nv/1203, 1/170 c„t; bvmvC nv/666, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ
Contents
cÂg Aa¨vq
Avhvb I BK¡vgZ
Contents
154 f~wgKv 154
Contents

cÂg Aa¨vq
Avhvb I BK¡vgZ
Avhv‡bi dhxjZ I AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© A‡bK hCd nv`xQ I ev‡bvqvU
K_vevZ©v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj|-
(1) Avhv‡bi dhxjZ :
*x̀ ,# L=)8 3X =/ >2 m2 #;J#7 #e3#f > ;#7 H3% %
.K3>
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
QIqv‡ei wbq‡Z mvZ eQi Avhvb w`‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡gi AvMyb n‡Z gyw³
jvf Ki‡e|561
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Rv‡ei Beby Bqvhx` Avj-
RyÔdx bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m `ye©j| †Kvb †Kvb gynvwÏQ Zv‡K
wg_y¨K e‡j‡Qb| †m wQj iv‡dhx|562 Z‡e wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn-
)r>t0 ,# Ll( kr>2 #*^% "=>h #;J#7 #e3#f #e12K ;#7 .% %
.kr> #;1)h#'#h Hr3#f< 95)P( kr> #;1C=2 H&1F 95)8 "4 ,>FJ0= ,# z=)8(
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ 12 eQi
Avhvb w`‡e, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| Zvi Avhv‡bi Kvi‡Y
cÖ‡Z¨K w`b 60 wU Ges cÖ‡Z¨K BK¡vg‡Zi Rb¨ 30 wU †bKx †jLv
n‡e|563
(2) gmwR‡ì evg cvk¦© †_‡K Avhvb †`qv Avi Wvb cvk¦© †_‡K
BK¡vgZ †`qv :
mgv‡R D³ cÖ_v Pvjy _vK‡jI kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
eis myweav Abyhvqx †h †Kvb cvk¦© †_‡K Avhvb I BK¡vgZ †Ìqv hv‡e|
561. wZiwghx nv/206, 1/51 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/727, c„t 53; wgkKvZ nv/664;
562. hCd wZiwghx nv/206; hCd Beby gvRvn nv/727; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/850|
563. Beby gvRvn nv/728, c„t 53, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/678; e½vbyev`
Contents
156 f~wgKv 156

(3) Avhv‡bi c~‡e© Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv, KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cov, Bmjvgx
Mhj ejv, wewfbœ `yÔAv cov, gvbyl‡K WvKvWvwK Kiv, dR‡ii
Avhv‡bi c~‡e© ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvbœvEgÕ ejv :
Avhv‡bi c~‡e© DcwiD³ KvR¸‡jv Kiv m¤ú~Y© kixÔAvZ we‡ivax| Abyiƒc
ivgvhvb gv‡m mvnvixi mgq Avhvb bv w`‡q mvB‡ib evRv‡bv, WvKvWvwK
Kiv, XvK †cUv‡bv, `ja‡i wPrKvi Kiv BZ¨vw` Rv‡njx ixwZ|564 eis
mybœvZ Abyhvqx mvnvixi Rb¨ Avhvb w`‡Z n‡e|565 Avhvb †Ìqvi c~‡e©
†KvbwKQz ejv ev `yÔAv covi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| Avhv‡bi ci
gvB‡K D”PK‡É `yÔAv covI wVK bq|566 Abyiƒc Avhv‡bi ci gmwR‡`
Avmvi Rb¨ cybivq WvKv hv‡e bv| †hgb eû gmwR‡` Pvjy Av‡Q| GUv
¯úó we`ÔAvZ|567
(4) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-Gi Rev‡e ÔQvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ ejv :
ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb †h, gyqvhwhb hv ej‡eb, DË‡i ZvB ej‡Z
n‡e| ïay Ônvq¨Bqv AvjvQ QvjvnÕ I Ônvq¨Bqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ e¨ZxZ|568
ZvB Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi mgq ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-Gi
Rev‡e ÔQvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ ejv hv‡e bv| eis ÔAvknv`y Avbœv
564. eyLvix nv/1919, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1797, 3/249 c„t), ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-17; gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/680, c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/629, 2/207 c„t dvrûj evix nv/621-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-13- Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, 3B#P 3.#8 r >/0 | "%a(
( #7 X80:B #;3B#8 3B.<( ;#J#0 Ï3# 0# )PF # t# 0 #5#f À> ;#7 V> Cl(C
3BX0]#f / &10 3> ,>+F j: P# [a(a #:6( &10 3>$ m#GF 3.#8 X/
[&#G ¡%^ 3> "#$% ,)$./#4 ;#J#0 0 #$ = "#$% I] @#43 #f(|
565. eyLvix nv/1919, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1797, 3/249 c„t), ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-17; gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/680, c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/629, 2/207 c„t|
566. eyLvix nv/2992, 1/420 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2784, 5/222 c„t), ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-131; gymwjg nv/7073; wgkKvZ nv/2303, c„t 201; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/2195, 5/87 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ômyenv-bvj−vn, Avj-
nvg`ywjj−vnÕ ejvi QIqveÕ Aby‡”Q`|
567. Avey`vE` nv/538, 1/79 c„t, mb` nvmvb|
568. eyLvix nv/611, (Bdvev nv/584, 2/45 c„t); gymwjg nv/876; wgkKvZ
nv/658; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2075|
Contents

gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-B ej‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Ab¨ mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
bvg ïb‡j ev co‡j msw¶ß ìƒ` wnmv‡e ÔQvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ
ej‡e|569
(5) ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvb bvEgÕ-Gi Rev‡e ÔQv`vK¡Zv Iqv
eviviZvÕ ejv :
D³ ev‡Kï Rev‡e ÔQvÏvK¡Zv Iqv eviviZvÕ ejvi †Kvb `jxj †bB| eis
DË‡i ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvb bvDgÕ-B ej‡Z n‡e| kvqL Avjevbx
(int) e‡jb, ÔD³ K_vi Rev‡e ÔQv`vK¡Zv Iqv eviviZvÕ ejvi kviC
†Kvb wfwË †bBÕ|570
(6) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ï‡b kvnv`vZ Av½y‡j Pz¤^b
Kiv I †Pv‡L gvmvn Kiv :
D³ Avgj kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| KviY Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|
†h eY©bv¸‡jv G‡m‡Q, Zv Rvj ev wg_¨v| †hgb-
)e1B)GF #;9J¥.0 m. F #e3#f #e3#f ,#7 &#' ( )*#'+ ,#$% M0 %
B% ./ ">% )*)f( Ñ/ 3X )e12K X./ ;#7 Vo#7
.X#7 F #( F # ,>% "#$% 3.V)$tF( ,3V< )5A#GF )h
wLwhi (Avt) e‡jb, gyqvhwhb hLb ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ
ej‡e, ZLb †h e¨w³ ej‡e, Avgvi wcÖq e¨w³‡K ¯^vMZ, gynv¤§v` web
Avãyj−vn&i Kvi‡Y Avgvi P¶z kxZj n‡q‡Q, AZtci Zvi `yB nv‡Zi e„×v
Avs¸‡j Pz¤^b Ki‡e I `yB †PvL gvmvn Ki‡e, †m KL‡bv AÜ n‡e bv
Ges Zvi †PvLI IV‡e bv|571
ZvnK¡xK¡ : ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb eY©bv| Gi †Kvb mb`B †bB|572
569. wZiwghx nv/3545 I 3546; wgkKvZ nv/927 I 933, c„t 87 mb` Qnxn;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/866, 2/312 c„t I nv/872, 2/314 c„t; gy¯v— ìvK
nv‡Kg nv/7256, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/995|
570. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1g LÊ, c„t 259, nv/241 Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- 8J 3 5U7 !
@K( LfU ,1f F L$f &1> °E *'+ |
571. BmgvCj web gynv¤§v` Avj-Rvi©vnx, Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/206 c„t; ZvhwKivZzj
gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 34|
572. Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn, c„t 605; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn wdj
Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 20|
Contents
158 f~wgKv 158
)e1B2K X./ ;#7 Vo#7 ;9J¥.0 #e1#f m.2 3.# ,#7 uFA+ 0P "#7 %

3 #50 #5#4 #e3#G#4 ,>% T ( r3 =#$.#0 3 #5#f( ,#$0 #e3#f
."=%3# o ,#$% L$ #G#4 "$$E #5#4
AveyeKi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb hLb gyqvhwh‡bi ÔAvknv`y Avbœv
gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ejv ïb‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Abyiƒc ej‡Zb| AZtci
`yB kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji †c‡U Pz¤^b Ki‡Zb Ges `yB †PvL gvmvn Ki‡Zb|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi eÜz hv Kij Zv hw` †KD K‡i, Z‡e
Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ Zvi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e|573
ZvnK¡xK¡ : GwU Wvnv wg_¨v eY©bv| Gi †Kvb mb` †bB|574
(7) nvZ Zy‡j Avhv‡bi `yÔAv cvV Kiv Ges †k‡l Ôjv Bjv-nv
Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ejv :
Avhvb †kl nIqvi ci `yB nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kiv I D³ evK¨ ejvi †h
cÖPjb i‡q‡Q, kixÔAv‡Z Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) wKsev
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg D³ Avgj K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
GB Avgj mZ¡i cwiZ¨vR¨| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi gv‡S `yÔAv
Ki‡j Avj−vn †mB `yÔAv †diZ †`b bv g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| ZvB
Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi gv‡S mvaviYfv‡e `yÔAv Kiv hv‡e|575
(8) Avhv‡bi `yÔAvq evowZ Ask †hvM Kiv :
`yÔAv wbw`©ó Bev`Z| Gi mv‡_ evowZ Ask †hvM Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv
†bB| gvbe iwPZ K_v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡j Gi cwiYvg
n‡e Rvnvbœvg|576 A_P me©Î ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yÔAvi mv‡_ gvby‡li ˆZwi
Kiv kã †hvM K‡i Avhv‡bi `yÔAv cvV Kiv n‡”Q| †hgb-
(K) evqnvK¡x‡Z ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ÔBbœvKv jv ZzLwjdzj wgqv`Õ
K_vwU G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ nv`xQwU Qnxn bq| Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, "B6(
H3B% B A"B$% B% NF/0 ) m.l "4 a # 3V# *J3o ÔGUv
573. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 34|

574. Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvLvex, Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn dx evqvwb KvQxwib wgbvj
Avnv`xwQj gyk&Zvnviv Avjvj Avjwmbvn, c„t 605; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj
gvRg~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 20|
575. Avey`vE` nv/521, 1/77 c„t; wZiwghx nv/212; wgkKvZ nv/671, c„t 66;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/620, 2/204 c„t, ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
576. Qnxn eyLvix nv/109, 1/21 c„t, (Bdvev nv/110)|
Contents

AcwiwPZ wnmv‡e hCd| KviY Avjx Beby AvBqvk †_‡K †Kvb m~‡ÎB
ewY©Z nqwb|577
(L) D³ ev‡Kï c~‡e© ÔIqvihyK¡bv kvdvÔAvZvû BqvIgvj wK¡qvgvnÕ †hvM
Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| GB ev‡bvqvU K_v a‡g©i bv‡g Pj‡Q|
(M) Abyiƒcfv‡e Bebym mybœxi ewY©Z ÔIqv` `vivRvZvi ivwdÔAvnÕ
evK¨wUI cÖgvwYZ bq| GUvI ev‡bvqvU I AwZwi³ ms‡hvwRZ|578 Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx I Avj−vgv mvLvfx e‡jb, D³ Ask †Kvb nv`x‡Q
ewY©Z nqwb|579
(N) †Kvb †Kvb MÖ‡š’ ÔBqv Avinvgvi ivwngxbÕ †hvM Kivi K_v D‡j−L
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K_viI †Kvb wËwZ †bB| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,
,Bf) BH 0Òo "4 3XF#7 L #( . K#7 3F Eb "4 Ô†k‡l ÔBqv
Avinvgyi ivwngxbÕ †hvM KiviI †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwbÕ|580
ÁvZe¨ : Avhvb nIqvi ci ìƒ‡` Beivnxg co‡e|581 AZtci wb‡gœi
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡e| AwZwi³ †Kvb kã †hvM Ki‡e bv|
#r#$# 0( #r#$210 X./ @b r.Q3#G0 *#'+( r3= *1% :Ó6 \K V$
.,%( j: Xa1./ 3X3#G ,0(
D”PviY : Avj−-û¤§v ieŸv nv-whwn` `vÔIqvwZZ Zv-¤§vn, IqvQ Qjv-wZj
K¡v-Bgvn, Av-wZ gynv¤§v`vwbj IqvmxjvZv Iqvj dvhxjvn, IqveÔAvQ&û
gvK¡v-gvg gvng~`vwbj−vhx IqvÔAv`&ZvnÕ|
Abyev` : †n Avj−vn! AvcwbB GB cwic~Y© AvnŸvb I cÖwZwôZ Qvjv‡Zi
cÖfy| Avcwb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K `vb Ki“b ÔAmxjvÕ (bvgK Rvbœv‡Zi
m¤§vwbZ ¯’vb) I gh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`b cÖkswmZ ¯’vb ÔgvK¡v‡g
gvng~‡`Õ hvi Iqv`v Avcwb K‡i‡QbÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³
Avhvb ï‡b D³ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi
kvdvÔAvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡eÕ|582
577. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/243-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt 1/261 c„t|
578. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/261 c„t- Y3 > | 3F7 rlK 6( ; AvQ-Qvgvi“j
gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 189|
579. Avj−vgv mvLvfx, Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn, c„t 212; ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/518
c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/261 c„t- NF Òo L 3Ë7|
580. ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/518 c„t|
581. Qnxn gymwjg nv/875, 1/166 c„t, (Bdvev nv/733), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-7; wgkKvZ nv/657; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/606, 2/199 c„t|
582. eyLvix nv/614, (Bdvev nv/587, 2/46 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8;
wgkKvZ nv/659|
Contents
160 f~wgKv 160

(9) KvZvi †mvRv nIqvi ci BK¡vgZ †Ìqv :
ÔBK¡vgZÕ A_© ùvov‡bv| ZvB BK¡vgZ nj, RvgvÔAv‡Z ùvov‡bv I KvZvi
†mvRv Kivi †NvlYv| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Pvjy n‡q‡Q KvZvi †mvRv Kivi ci
BK¡vgZ †Ìqv| GB Avgj †_‡K weiZ _vKv hiƒix|
(10) BK¡vg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv †Rvov †Rvov †`qvi c‡¶ †Muvovgx Kiv :
BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv †Rvov †Rvov ejv Rv‡qh| Gi c‡¶ `yÕGKwU nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|583 wKš‘ Gi Dci wh` I †Muvovgx Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
KviY BK¡vgZ GKevi K‡i ejvB DËg Ges Gi cÖwZ Avgj KivB
DwPZ| Gi c‡¶B †ekx nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eis Avey gvnh~iv (ivt)
Qvov †h mg¯— Qvnvex D³ g‡g© nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zviv mK‡jB
GKev‡ii K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov Abyaveb Kivi welq nj, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbhy³ gyqvhwhb wQ‡jb †ejvj (ivt)| Avi wZwb Zv‡K GKevi K‡i
BK¡vgZ †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j †Kvb& AvgjwU MÖnY Kiv DËg?
.#r3#f 1F 0;#7( #;#Jx m# ^F 0;#7 k!#' #7 #e12K ;< #e3#f H#7 %
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †ejvj (ivt)-†K Avhvb `yBevi K‡i
Avi BK¡vgZ GKevi K‡i †Ìqvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|584
B B e12K V% "#$% );#Jx #;3#8 3.< #e3#f .% %
)*#'+ L3#f #f )*#'+ L3#f #f )e1)GF ,#7 #w k* k* )r3#f(
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Avhvb wQj `yB evi `yBevi
K‡i Ges BK¡vgZ wQj GKevi GKevi K‡i| Z‡e ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ
QvjvnÕ `yBevi wQj|585
ÁvZe¨ : BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv GKevi K‡i ejv hv‡e bv e‡j †h eY©bv
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Rvj| †hgb-
3> #$#4 #r3#fy0 a04#7 (7)
583. Avey`vE` nv/501 I 502, 1/72 c„t; bvmvC nv/633|

584. bvmvC nv/627, 1/73 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/605, 606, 607, 1/85 c„t,
(Bdvev nv/578-580, 2/42-43 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2 I 3;
Qnxn gymwjg nv/864, 865, 867, 1/64 c„t, (Bdvev nv/722, 723 I
725), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2; wgkKvZ nv/641, c„t 63; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/590, 2/190 c„t, ÔAvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
585. Avey`vE` nv/510, 1/76 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/643, c„t 63; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/592, 2/192 c„t|
Contents

(K) Ô†h e¨w³ GKevi K‡i BK¡vgZ w`‡e †m Avgvi D¤§Z bqÕ|586
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi †Kvb mb` †bB|587
0 0 e12 e#' #;J#7 #e3#f ,#7 % #r# /l "#7 ;1% % (\)
.c#J #50 &3#f#7(
(L) AvIDb web Avex Rynvqdvn Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, †ejvj
(ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mgq Avhvb w`‡Zb †Rvov †Rvov K‡i| Avi
BK¡vgZI w`‡Zb Abyiƒcfv‡e|588
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|589
(11) BK¡vg‡Z ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ-Gi Rev‡e ÔAvK¡v-gvnvj−vû Iqv
Av`vgvnvÕ ejv :
ÔK¡v`K¡v-gvwZQ Qvjvn&iÕ Rev‡e ÔAvK¡v-gvnvj−vû Iqv Av`v-gvnvÕ ejvi
†Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| eis DË‡i ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ-B ej‡Z
n‡e| D³ ev‡Kï c‡¶ †h nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd|
0;#7 3.#$#4 r3#fy0 4 #:E#7 3k3#$ ;#7 A> \3/U#7 | % (#7 #r3)7 "#7 %
.3Va#7( g 3V3#f#7 C> #e3#f )*3#$+ L3#f #f #e3#f
Avey Dgvgv wKsev ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb GK Qvnvex eY©bv K‡ib, †ejvj
(ivt) hLb BK¡vg‡Z ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ e‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, ÔAvK¡v-gvnvj−vû Iqv Av`v-gvnvÕ|590
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby Qv‡eZ Avj-Ave`x I kvni
Beby nvIkve Ges Zv‡ì `yBR‡bi gvSLv‡b Av‡iKRb ivex Av‡Q
AcwiwPZ| Bgvg evqnvK¡x, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, kvqL Avjevbxmn
cÖgyL gynvwÏQ D³ nv`xQ‡K G‡Kev‡iB `ye©j e‡j‡Qb|591

589. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 35; Bebyj RvIhx (510-597 wnt), Avj-
gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/92 c„t; Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/7820|
590. Avey`vE` nv/528, 1/78 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h BK¡vgZ ïb‡e †m Kx
ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`; Bebym mybœx, Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvqjvn nv/21; evqnvK¡x
1/411; wgkKvZ nv/670, c„t 66|
591. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/241, 1g LÊ, c„t 258; hCd Avey`vE` nv/528|
Contents
162 f~wgKv 162

(12) BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ GKevi ejv :
GKevi ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ejvi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|592 A‡b‡K GKwU evK¨
ej‡Z n‡e g‡b K‡i BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l GKevi ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j
_v‡K| Avm‡j GKwU evK¨ a‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z
n‡e| KviY Dnv `yÕwU evK¨ bq| †hgb Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-ûÕ-†K A‡a©K
Kiv hvq bv| ZvQvov nv`x‡Q ¯úófv‡e BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv eëüZ
n‡q‡Q| myZivs e¨vL¨vi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)
gyqvhwhb‡K wb‡`©k †`b, hLb Zzwg Qvjv‡Zi GK¡vgZ w`‡e ZLb ej‡e,593
"B )e1B2K X./ ;#7 Vo#7 g !< ,#< #! 0;#7 Vo#7 08#7 g 08#7 g
g 08#7 g )*#'+ L3#f #f )*#'+ L3#f #f {#'# 0 "#$% " *#'+ "#$%
.g !< ,#< #! 08#7
AZGe BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Kqevi ej‡Z n‡e Zv A‡bï
wbKU †_‡K Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(13) g~j RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j c‡i BK¡vgZ bv †Ìqv :
D³ aviYv mwVK bq; eis bZzb RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ Kivi mgq BK¡vgZ
w`‡qB ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUvB mybœvZ|594
(14) gwnjviv BK¡vgZ bv †`qv :
cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z wM‡q gwnjv‡ì
BK¡vgZ †bB e‡j drIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB AwaKvsk gwnjv Qvjv‡Z
BK¡vgZ †`q bv| A_P dih Qvjv‡Z cyi“‡li Rb¨ BK¡vgZ †`qv †hgb
mybœvZ, †Zgwb gwnjv‡ì RbÏ BK¡vgZ †`qv mybœvZ| KviY GLv‡b ivm~j
(Qvt) bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¨ †Kvb c„_K weavb †`bwb| mevi Rb¨ GKB
wb‡`©k|595 GQvovI gwnjv‡ì BK¡vgZ †`qv m¤ú‡K© wKQz nv`xQ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|596 Z‡e Zviv †hb BK¡vgZ bv †`q †m Rb¨ A‡bK hCd I Rvj
K_v iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|597 myZivs G¸‡jv †_‡K mveavb!
592. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 2/20 c„t|

593. Avey`vE` nv/499, 1/72 c„t, mb` Qnxn, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwKfv‡e Avhvb
w`‡Z nqÕ Aby‡”Q`-28|
594. gymwjg nv/1592, 1/238 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1431); wgkKvZ nv/684; e½vbyev`
595. eyLvix nv/658; I 631, 1/88 c„t, (Bdvev nv/603, 2/52 c„t); Zvgvgyj
wgbœvn, c„t 144|
596. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/2338, 1/253 c„t, mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/879-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
597. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/2326-2335; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/879|
Contents
lô Aa¨vq
RvgvÔAvZ I BgvgwZ
Contents
164 f~wgKv 164
Contents

lô Aa¨vq
RvgvÔAvZ I BgvgwZ
(1) Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv cvV Kiv I gy‡L wbqZ ejv :
ÔRvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAvÕ e‡j kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb `yÔAv †bB| hwÌ D³ `yÔAv
mgv‡R Lye cÖPwjZ| gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb LvbI ÔRvqbvgv‡h ùvwo‡q
coevi †`vÕAvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ÔBbœx Iqv¾vnZz... `yÔAv wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb
cÖgvY †ck K‡ibwb|598 †h‡nZz Gi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB, †m‡nZz Zv
cwiZ¨vM Kiv Acwinvh©|
†h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ g‡b g‡b wbqZ Ki‡e|599 wbqZ k‡ãi A_© g‡b
g‡b msKí Kiv|600 gy‡L wbqZ ejv GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| ivm~j (Qvt)
Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg gy‡L D”PviY K‡i wbqZ cvV K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb
`jxj cvIqv hvq bv| A_P evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ eB¸‡jv‡Z
dih Ges mybœvZ wg‡j hZ QvjvZ i‡q‡Q mg¯— Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K
wbqZ D‡j−L K‡i gyQj−x‡ì Dci †evSv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hgb
gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) Zvi Ôc~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶vÕ eB‡q
101-107 c„ôv ch©š— mKj Qvjv‡Zi wbqZ Aviex‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Aek¨ D³ eB‡qi UxKv wjL‡Z wM‡q gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK wj‡L‡Qb,
ÔAvgv‡ì mgv‡R wbqZ gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi evaëvaKZv ¯îƒc †h wKQz
Mreuvav k‡ãi cÖPjb Av‡Q, Zv wb®cÖ‡qvRb| wbqZ covi welq bq; eis
Zv Kivi welq Ges Gi m¤úK© Aš—‡ii mv‡_| gy‡L Mreuvav wKQz
k‡ãv”Pvi‡Yi m‡½ wbq‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bBÕ|601 AZGe gy‡L wbqZ
cv‡Vi Af¨vm Qvo‡Z n‡e|
(2) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq gv_vq cvMox euvav :
dhxjZ g‡b K‡i Qvjv‡Zi mgq cvMox euvavi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|
Gi c‡¶ †h mg¯— eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv meB Rvj|
.Hr3.% kr08K 2 [E Hr3. ;3=08K #e3#f A"> % H3l % (7)
598. Zvjxgym-mvjvZ, c„t 31|

599. eyLvix nv/1; wgkKvZ nv/1|
600. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 85|
Contents
166 f~wgKv 166

(K) Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡jb, cvMox c‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ cov cvMox wenxb mËi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi †P‡qI DËg|602
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Avngv` Beby Qv‡jn bv‡g GKRb
wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q| †m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ|603
.Hr> W#!b *^ )e r3.0 "4 )*#'+ )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 % (\)
(L) Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cvMox c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv `k nvhvi †bKxi mgcwigvY|604
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avevb I Beby Avi©vK bv‡g
`yBRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|605
F^%( 3X .E )e Hr3. *#'U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % (i)
#r#PQ#'.0 ;< Hr3.% kr.l 2 )e Hr3. kr.l( Hr3.% k*#'U
"B= Q3B.0 \3/U#7 "#$% #;1I$+F #;1)DF #!( A.= #r.t0 #;(V^#
..^ \
(M) Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cvMox c‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv cvMox wenxb cuwPk Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgvb, cvMox
c‡i GK RygÔAv Av`vq Kiv mËi RygÔAv Av`v‡qi mgvb| RygÔAvi w`‡b
†d‡ikZvMY cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡ì wbKU Dcw¯’Z nb Ges m~h©v¯—
ch©š— Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib|606
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AveŸvm Beby KvQxi bv‡g wg_y¨K ivex
Av‡Q|607 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, eY©bvwU Rvj|608
mB1t0 \1# $981 kr#PQ#' ;< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 % (a)
.|0 Q3.0 \3/U# #;( = F r.t0 &1F
603. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5699, 12/446 c„t |
607. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
608. wjmvbyj gxhvb 3/244 c„t- 1O1 NF :6|
Contents

(N) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB Avj−vn&i Ggb
wKQz †d‡ikZv Av‡Qb, hviv RygÔAvi w`‡b Rv‡g gmwR‡ì ìRvq wbhy³
_v‡Kb| Zviv mv`v cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib|609
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|610 Gi mb‡` Bqvn&Bqv web kvexe bv‡g wg_y¨K
ivex Av‡Q|
#;1I$+F ,=#PQ#'( 5l( D%
x ;< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f àK "#7 % ()
.r.t0 &1F Q3.0 \3/U#7 "#$%
(O) Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
I †d‡ikZvgÊjx RygÔAvi w`‡b cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡ì Dci ingZ
el©Y K‡ib|611
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` AvBq~e Beby gyìvK
bv‡g wg_y¨K ivex i‡q‡Q|612
#! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Al % ,#7 % #r#38K FDF #r/0$# % (()
.#'#G0 "#$% Q3.0 1 # 3 *0] 0 "#$% "=)7 )eD
(P) Z¡vjnv web Bqvhx` web i“Kvbv Zvi wcZv n‡Z `v`vi m~‡Î eY©bv
K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi D¤§Z ZZw`b wdriv‡Zi Dci
_vK‡e, hZ w`b Zviv Uzwci Dci cvMox ci‡e|613
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web BDbym Avj-Kz`vBgx
bv‡g GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q| GQvov Av‡iv `yBRb ivex `ye©j
i‡q‡Q|614
3B>> 3 )5+#4 *1 >#$#G0 "#$% )r3.0# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #r3#8K % (n)
.XK1 ,207K "#$% 36K(F H*K1#8 95)P r3G0 &1F "#]F 8^.0 (
609. myq~Z¡x, Avj-dvZvIqv 1/58 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/395|

611. Avey byÔAvBg, Avj-wnjBqv 5/189-190 c„t; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-Kvexi, wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/159|
612. Bebyj RvIhx, wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/105 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/159|
613. `vqjvgx 3/175 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6072|
Contents
168 f~wgKv 168

(Q) i“Kvbv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Uzwci Dci cvMox
cwiavb Kiv gymwjg I gykwiK‡ì gv‡S cv_©K¨| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
cvMoxi cÖ‡Z¨K cvK Zvi gv_vi Dci †R¨vwZ ¯îƒc Nyi‡e|615
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU evwZj|616
B( 3B>> 3B #4 ;< )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f #r3#8K % ({)
.3#$#G0 "#$% Q3.0 8^.0
(R) i“Kvbv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, Avgv‡ì I gykwiK‡ì gv‡Si cv_©K¨ nj- Uzwci Dci cvMox
cwiavb Kiv|617
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, a3>2<( [zF#w NF
#rB3#8K B #!( "#'#G 0 /0 3#7 W #!( Q3#G03 # ÔGB nv`xQ
`ye©j| Gi mb` wfwËkxj bq| Avgiv Aveyj nvmvb AvmK¡vjvbx‡KI wPwb
bv Ges Beby i“Kvbv‡KI wPwb bv| Bgvg wghhx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` Avey
RvÔdi bv‡g GKRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|618
HB>( HKB &1F "#7 5l ( D% x ;< #e3#f A"¡> % s"$% % (Í)
.;3.Fy0( 0 )P0 *Dl3 #r3.0 ;< r. :6 #;1C.=F Hr#PQ#'.
(S) Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wbðq gnvb Avj−vn
Avgv‡K eì I ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i w`b H mg¯— †d‡ikZv Øviv mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Qb, hviv cvMox cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| wbðq GB cvMox Kzdi I
Cgv‡bi gv‡Si cÖvPxi|619
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Gi mb‡` AvkÔAvQ web mvC` Ges
Avãyj−vn web eymi bv‡g `yBRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|620
615. evIqvi`x, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1217|

617. wZiwghx nv/1784, 1/308 c„t, Ô†cvkvKÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/4340;
wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6072|
619. gymbv‡` Z¡vqvwjmx nv/154; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3052|
Contents

.r#̄]E r] Hr] 95)P ,#$#4 R #Jy#4 r> H*K1#8 95)P ,#$#4 =% (j)
(T) †h e¨w³ cvMox cwiavb Ki‡e, Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡K GKwU K‡i †bKx
n‡e| Avi †h cvK Kg K‡i w`‡e Zvi Rb¨ Kwg‡q †`qv cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡K
cvc n‡e|621
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|622 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© Av‡iv A‡bK Rvj
nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|623
myax cvVK! D³ Rvj eY©bv¸‡jvi Kvi‡YB AvR mgv‡R cvMox cÖ_v Pvjy
Av‡Q| wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi †auvKvq c‡o AmsL¨ gvbyl j¤^v j¤^v cvMox
civ‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`q| m‡PZb e¨w³‡ì‡K GB cÖZviYv †_‡K
mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L †h, D³ dhxj‡Zi Avkv bv K‡i †KD
PvB‡j gv_vq cvMox ev iƒgvj eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|624 Z‡e Zv ïay
Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq|
(3) Qvjv‡Zi mgq Uzwc bv civ :
A‡bK gyQj−x‡K †`Lv hvq †Muvovgx K‡i Uzwc c‡i bv| GgbwK Db¥y³
gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| GUv wbt‡›`‡n †mŠ›`‡h©i †Ljvc| ivm~j (Qvt)
Uzwc c‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqv hvq bv| KviY wZwb cvMox
ci‡Zb| Ih~ Kivi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) cvMoxi Dci gvmvn K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq|625 wZwb Lvwj gv_vq
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| nvmvb evQix
(int) e‡jb, QvnvexMY cÖPÊ Mi‡g cvMox I Uzwci Dci wmR`v
621. Bgvg nvqQvgx, AvnKvgyj wjevm 2/9 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/718|
623. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2347, 1593, 1296; mvLvex, Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn,
624. Qnxn gymwjg nv/3375-3378; wgkKvZ nv/1410|
625. Qnxn gymwjg nv/656, 1g LÊ, c„t 134; wgkKvZ nv/518; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/483, 2/130 c„t- zB6#J )h ,Vl(( , #8 #5 #4 H*V0]. ,=##4 _`3 c#7 #e3#f
"B#$% #rBt0 "#G0#7( rt0 L/ F iE##4 rt0 C)8 3#4 ,%KJ % /F
LB8K( zB8K )h , E "#$%( r3.0 "#$%( ,=U3> T ( ,%KJ #5 #w( ,P>
mB#8K #f( HW1% . % V "9$+F *#'+ "4 13#f #f( &1#G0 "#< 3>V=3#4
BV "$+#4 ,#< #(##4 E#=F z6#J $2( ,$% "$U A">3 #7 3.#$#4 kr08K V
.3>=#G2 "= #r08 3>#8#4 L.)f( $2( ,$% "$U C"> &3#f $2 3.#$#4
Contents
170 f~wgKv 170

Ki‡Zb|626 G‡Z eySv hvq †h Zviv Qvjv‡Z Uzwc ev cvMox c‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq‡K Acm›` Ki‡Zb| †hgb-
BF#7K#7 ,# #e3#G#4 07 23 "9$+F k343 #!1 j#7K 3.V>% g "OK .% %
L
q07B 23 L#7( ,)$3#G L>)8#7 `)0 `#!¥6 #7 r#$3#G. L6#J c#7 1#
.,# FD=F 0;#7 Cu#7 g3#4 #e3#f #! #e3#f
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GKv`v wZwb Zvi †Mvjvg bv‡dÔ (ivt)-†K
Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg
hw` †Kvb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z hvI Zvn‡j wK Zzwg Lvwj
gv_vq Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z cvi‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb Beby
Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn AwaK nK¡`vi- Zuvi Rb¨ †mŠ›`h© ea©b
KivÕ|627 Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKw`‡K Acm›`bxq KvR,
Ab¨w`‡K Lvwj gv_vq _vKv L„÷vb‡ì wb`k©b|628
ZvQvov QvjvZ †nvK ev Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i †nvK gv_v †X‡K ivLv gymwjg‡ì
Rb¨ †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖZxK|629 Uzwc, cvMox, i“gvj hv w`‡qB †nvK| Avi
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gv_v XvKv †mŠ›`‡h©i Ab¨Zg| Avj−vn e‡jb, )P=>Fn ():E
Ht B 95B)8 B>% Ô†Zvgiv Qvjv‡Zi mgq my›ì †cvlvK cwiavb KiÕ
630
(AvÔivd 31)| ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv gv_vq eo i“gvjI eënvi
631
K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK mgq RyZv, †gvRv, Uywc, Rvgv
QvovI P‡j‡Qb|632
626. eyLvix nv/385, 1/56 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-23-Gi Av‡jvPbv,

(Bdvev nv/378-Gi c~‡e©i Aby‡”Q`, 1/219 c„t); Ges nv/1198, 1/159 c„t,
(Bdvev nv/1124-Gi c~‡e©i Aby‡”Q`, 2/330 c„„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wewfbœ
KvRÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
627. Beby Zvqwgqvn, wnRveyj gviAvn Iqv wjevmynv wdQ Qvjvn, c„t 3; `yiƒmyb wjk
kvqwLj Avjevbx, c„t 25; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 164|
628. Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 1/166 c„t- B23 *'+ r68 =GF cJ 58
V>% K1V^ 16 3.8 F23 a3% ;11GF 3.> jK3+>3 ,¡^= cJ ; 7|
629. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2538-Gi †kl Av‡jvPbv `ªt-®.$ >% r>FD 7 =2 ;y4|
630. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1369|
631. eyLvix nv/5807, 2/864 c„t, Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-16, (Bdvev
nv/5391, 9/322 c„t)|
632. gymwjg nv/2177, 1/301 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†ivMxi †mevÕ Aby‡”Q`-7,
(Bdvev nv/2007)|
Contents

(4) Qvjv‡Zi mgq jyw½, c¨v›U ¸wU‡q wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :
mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk gvbylB UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q c‡i _v‡K| GB
†bvsiv ¯^fv‡ei wei“‡× nv`x‡Q K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv _vK‡jI †Kvb ¸i“Z¡
†bB| hviv gyQj−x Zviv ïay Qvjv‡Zi mgq UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco ivLvi
†Póv K‡i| A_P GUv GK ai‡bi cÖZviYv| KviY me©ve¯’vq UvLbyi bx‡P
Kvco cwiavb Kiv wbwl×| GwU Mwn©Z Ab¨vq| Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³
UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco ci‡e, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb
bv, Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv Ges Zv‡K cweÎ Ki‡eb bv; eis Zvi Rb¨
i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw¯—|633 we‡kl K‡i QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Ab¨
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
,#'BU "4 Kn< #52#7 )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f Ha1 %
.H& #!( Ô5 "4 #$#4 x̀#'E
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco c‡i, †m nvjv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q, bv
nviv‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Zv Avj−vn&i hvq Av‡m bvÕ|634 D³ nv`x‡Q UvLbyi
bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q QvjvZ Av`vqKvix gyQj−xi Rb¨ mZK©evYx D”PvwiZ
n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, Rvgv ev Rvgvi nvZv ¸wU‡q I †evZvg Ly‡j QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv DwPZ bq; eis ¯^vfvweK ivL‡Z n‡e|635
(5) KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S duvK †i‡L ùvov‡bv :
RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq KvZv‡ii gv‡S ci¯ú‡ii
g‡a¨ duvK ivLv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| D³ g‡g© †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|
ci¯ú‡ii cv‡qi gv‡S ÔPvi Av½yjÕ cwigvY duvK ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cv‡q
cv wgjv‡j Ab¨‡K Acgvb Kiv nq g‡g© mgv‡R †h K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q,
Zv GK cÖKvi Rv‡nwjqvZ| GwU mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kivi Ac‡KŠkj Ges
P~ovš— wg_¨vPvi| KviY hviv c„w_exi me©‡kªô gvbyl, Zviv hw` ci¯ú‡i
ùvwo‡q cv‡q cv wgwj‡q QvjvZ co‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì m¤§v‡bi
nvwb n‡e †Kb? Avgv‡ì‡KI Zuv‡ì c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY
633. gymwjg nv/306, 1/71 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/2795; Avey`vE`, mb` Qnxn,
wgkKvZ nv/4332|
634. Avey`vE` nv/637, 1/93 c„t, mb` Qnxn; AvIbyj gvÔe~` 2/340|
gymwjg nv/1123; wgkKvZ nv/887; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/827, 2/297 c„t|
Contents
172 f~wgKv 172

cv‡q cv, UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby I Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡Z n‡e
g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) eû nv`x‡Q wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb|
3BV g ,B#4K U "4 rk l)4 2 )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r^Q3% %
.r>t0 4 3X= ,# ">( krlKa
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
KvZv‡ii gv‡S duvK eÜ K‡i ùvov‡e, Gi wewbg‡q Avj−vn Zvi GKwU
gh©v`v e„w× K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wbg©vY
Ki‡eb|636
myax cvVK! gyieŸxiv e‡j _v‡Kb, cv‡qi mv‡_ cv wgjv‡j m¤§vb bó nq|
Avi ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Qb, Avj−vn m¤§vb e„w× K‡i †`b| Avwg Zvn‡j Kvi
K_v MÖnY Kie? AZGe mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai“b| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
kvdvÔAvZ jv‡f ab¨ †nŠb!
F:B "B#$% #;1I$+F ,=#PQ#'( x ;< )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r^Q3% %
.krlKa 3V g ,#4K krl)4 2 ( W1) C+ #;1)$+F
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avj−vn Ges
†d‡ikZMY Zv‡ì cÖwZ ingZ el©Y K‡ib, hviv KvZvie›`x n‡q QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii duvK eÜ K‡i ùvovq, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Gi wewbg‡q Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`b|637
zB83>.0 ()J3( W1) C+ 1.f#7 #e3#f #e12K ;#7 .% %
#5U( ( ;3#]^$ H@3l)4 (K#: #!( )P1E< jF# 1>( #5#$M0 (C2(
.g ,#]#f 3É U m#]#f ( g ,#$U( 3É U
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv KvZvi
†mvRv Ki‡e, evûmg~n‡K eivei ivL‡e, duvK mg~n eÜ Ki‡e Ges
†Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì nv‡Zi mv‡_ bgªZv eRvq †i‡L wgwj‡q w`‡e; ga¨Lv‡b
kqZv‡bi Rb¨ duvK ivL‡e bv| †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii gv‡S wgwj‡q ùvovq,
636. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/5795; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn

nv/3824; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1892|
637. Beby gvRvn nv/995; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/24631; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/2532|
Contents

Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi wbKUeZ©x K‡i †bb| Avi †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii gv‡S
c„_K K‡i †`q Avj−vnI Zv‡K c„_K K‡i †`b|638
1.f#7 #e3#G#4 ,Vl1 3> "#$% )e12K #50f#7 )e1)GF H^ ;3.C> %
LF#7#4 #e3#f )P1)$)f g # 3M# (#7 )P#41) U .G=# ( 3kh#'#h )P#41) U
.,#P ,#8( ,3U r 08 ,=08K( ,3U zP>. ,P> D0$F #5l
byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gyQj−x‡ì w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb
AZtci ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvR Ki| Gfv‡e wZwb wZbevi
ej‡Zb| Avwg Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv
Ki‡e A_ev Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡ii gv‡S dvUj m„wó K‡i w`‡eb|
ivex e‡jb, AZtci Avwg †`LZvg, gyQj−x Zvi mv_x fvB‡qi Kuv‡a Kuva,
nuvUzi cv‡k¦©i mv‡_ nuvUzi cvk¦© Ges UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby wfwo‡q w`Z|639
"B#< HrB3 + )5$M=F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f H\n3% `0 %
#;3B#8( )P1B)$)f $=M=#4 1) $=M #! )e1)GF( 3>83>( 3K(U T .F Hr3
.e( g W1) C+ "#$% #;1I$+F ,=#PQ#'( x ;< )e1)GF
eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) KvZv‡ii GK cÖvš— †_‡K
Av‡iK cÖvš— ch©š— eivei Ki‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡ì eyK I Kuva ¯úk©
Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv c„_K c„_K n‡q ùvovB‡qv bv| Ab¨_v
†Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n c„_K n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb, wbðqB
Avj−vn Ges †d‡ikZvMY cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gyQj−x‡ì Dci ingZ bvwhj
K‡ib|640
jBV#¢ `K( B )8K#7 Ay#4 )P#41) U 1.f#7 #e3#f A> % H#7 %
.,#G ,#f( ,3U zP>. ,P> D0$F 3#7 #;3#8(
638. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/666, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1102;
639. Avey`vE` nv/662, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
174 f~wgKv 174

Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
KvZvi †mvRv Ki| wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQb †_‡K †`L‡Z
cvB| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì GKRb AciR‡bi Kuv‡a Kuva I
cv‡q cv‡q wgwj‡q ùvov‡Zb|641 Bgvg eyLvix (int) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv
Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœv³ Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb,
B );3B.C> #e3#f( A+ 4 &#G03 &#G0( zP>.03 zP>.0 D0< \3
.,3U z#P ,#8 D0$F 3> #5l LF#7K H^
ÔQvjv‡Z KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ Kuv‡a Kuva I cv‡q cv wgjv‡bv Aby‡”Q`Õ| byÔgvb
Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg gyQj−x‡K †`LZvg, †m Zvi UvLby‡K Zvi
cv‡k¦©i fvB‡qi UvLbyi mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`Z|642 kvqL Avjevbx (int) `ytL
cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb,
50 B #;1.$ B.0 3BV #;( 3V #f rF1 = )r>C :6 ;#7 A2¡¥.0 (
NFB/0 #5B6#7 !< V> rH # Q3# >% 36K#7 # "Ay#4 V> #5$#G0 !< 361%3O#7
36#8 3V cC .= "#$% +FA ( ¸¾ÁÃ ) #r>2 #rP "4 V=F#7K "Ay#4
6#:B.0 3#7 6#w W#'M &#' ( )*#'+ ,#$% "# #]+.0 >2
z
3X B 6B>% )r>C :6 @K3U #G#4 r#$3>/0 "= V> ">0=2#7 #! rK#0
V6#: #08#7 ;# c#J 3V>% %y0 ( 36t6 "#$% 13= V< 05 3Ê >
a n 0;y#4 m3U#7 mK#7 K#G #G0 ¶F0 = &3G0 "4 #rC>C ;#7 "#$% L+
( p ( »ÅÂ / ¸ ) " rBK z6: "$% ,G " k'A+# x̀3l 3.#8 #8
.[d07K [at 16 3.< ( r>C "4 ,# #5U#7 #! K1)80:.0 F0G=
Ô`ytLRbK welq nj, KvZvi †mvRv Kivi mybœvZ‡K gymwjgiv AeÁv K‡i
P‡j‡Q; eis wKQz msL¨K gvbyl e¨ZxZ Abïv mevB GB mybœvZ‡K bó
641. Qnxn eyLvix nv/725, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/689, 2/95 c„t)|
642. Qnxn eyLvix ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-47, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev Aby‡”Q`-
468, 2/95 c„t)|
Contents

K‡i‡Q| wbðq Avwg †mB `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
Kv‡iv g‡a¨ D³ mybœvZ †`wLwb| Avwg g°vq (1368 wnt) Zv‡ì‡K
†`‡LwQ, Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ‡K †hgb AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Q,
†Zgwb GB mybœvZ‡KI AuvK‡o aivi cÖwZ AZxe AbyivMx| Pvi gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix‡ì wecix‡Z ZvivB G‡K AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Q| nv¤^jx‡ì‡KI
Avwg G‡ì ga¨ †_‡K c„_K Kwi bv| KviY Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GUv
m¤ú~Y©B D‡V †M‡Q| eis Zviv GB mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges Zv †_‡K
gyL wdwi‡q †bqvi c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Q| AwaKvsk gvhnve GB mybœvn&i
wei“‡× `jxj †ck Ki‡Q †h, KvZv‡i ùvov‡bvi mgq Dfq gyQj−xi cv‡qi
gv‡S ÔPvi Av½yjÕ duvK ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` Gi AwZwi³ duvK nq Z‡e
Acm›`bxq| †hgb ÔAvj-wdK¡û Avjvj gvhvwnwej AvievÔAvnÕ (1/207
c„t) MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q| A_P mybœvn&i g‡a¨ D³
cwigv‡Yi †Kvb wfwË †bB; †mªd Kíbv gvÎÕ| 643
e) 1B)GF( *#'+B "4 3>83> T .F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f Ha1 "#7 %
B)h "BVC>( &#'x 1)()7 )P> ">$ )P1)$)f $=M=#4 1) $=M #!( (1=2
.3k4#'=E Co#7 &10 =##4 Ha1 1#7 #e3#f V1)$F F: )h V1)$F F:
Avey gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z Avgv‡ì evû¸‡jv‡K
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †mvRv n‡q ùvovI; c„_K
c„_K n‡q ùvovB‡qv bv| Ab¨_v †Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e|
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv eq¯‹ I eyw×gvb ZvivB †hb Avgvi wbK‡U _v‡K|
AZtci hviv eqm I eyw×‡Z Zv‡ì b¨vq, Zviv †hb _v‡K| AZtci hviv
Dfq w`K †_‡K wbKUeZ©x Zviv †hb _v‡K| Avey gvmE` e‡jb, †Zvgiv
AvR AZ¨waK wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡oQ|644
1B.f#7 #e3#G#4 ,Vl1 )e12K 3>#$% #50f##4 )*3#$+ L.f)7 #e3#f H#7 %
.jV#¢ `K( )8K#7 "Ay#4 1CU( )P#41) U
643. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/32-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

644. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1000, 1/181 c„t, (Bdvev nv/854), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-5,
ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-28; wgkKvZ nv/1088; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1020, 3q LÊ, c„t 57, ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
176 f~wgKv 176

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ †Ìqv nj| AZtci
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdiv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
KvZvi †mvRv Ki Ges ci¯ú‡i wg‡j ùvovI| wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avgvi wcQb †_‡KI †`L‡Z cvB|645
3BV> 1K3B#f( )P#41) U 1CUK #e3#f e12K % Hc3 #7 %
5B#$E B )5EF #;3#]^ jK## "A< " 0 j:1#4 3>%#03 ()J3(
.W#:/0 3V##8 A+
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv KvZvi mg~‡n
ci¯ú‡i wg‡j ùvov‡e Ges ci¯úi‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
Nvo mg~n‡K mgch©v‡q †mvRv ivL‡e| Avwg H mËvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ,
hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, wbðqB Avwg kqZvb‡K †`wL †m KvZv‡ii
duvK mg~‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i, Kvj †fovi ev”Pv b¨vq|646
myax cvVK! KvZv‡i ùvov‡bvi mgq cv‡qi mv‡_ cv, UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby
Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bv Qvov weKí †Kvb c_ †bB| D³
nv`xQ mg~n Rvbvi ciI †KD hw` GB mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, Z‡e †m
mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`k jsNb Ki‡e| nv`x‡Q mxmv Xvjv
cÖvPx‡ii gZ ùvov‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †hgb GKwU BU Av‡iKwU B‡Ui Dci
†i‡L cÖvPxi wbg©vY Kiv nq| myZivs ci¯ú‡ii cv‡qi gv‡S †Kvb duvK
_vK‡e bv| D‡j−L¨, A‡bK gmwR‡` ïay Kwbôv Av½y‡ji mv‡_ wgjv‡bv
nq| D³ g‡g©I †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
(6) RvgvÔAvZ Avi¤¢ Kivi mgq gy³v`x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kivi
K_v bv ejv :
A‡bK gmwR‡` BK¡vgZ †kl bv n‡ZB Bgvg QvjvZ ïi“ K‡ib| A_P
BK¡vg‡Zi Reve †Ìqv mybœvZ647, †Zgwb gy³v`x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv
645. Qnxn eyLvix nv/719, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/684, 2/93 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ
Aa¨vq, Ab‡”Q`-43; wgkKvZ nv/1086; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1018, 3q
LÊ, c„t 56|
646. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/667, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn ; wgkKvZ nv/1093;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1025, 3q LÊ, c„t 58, ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
647. gymwjg nv/875, 1/166 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/657 I 670-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/212 c„t|
Contents

Ki‡Z ejv Acwinvh©| Bgv‡gi D³ AvPiY ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †nq cÖwZcbœ
Kivi kvwgj| KviY Bgv‡gi Dci ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ nj, BK¡vgZ †kl nIqvi
ci gyQj−x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kivi Rb¨ ûuwkqvi Kiv| Zvici QvjvZ
ïi“ Kiv|
1B.f#7 #e3B#G#4 ,Vl1
)e12K 3>#$% #50f##4 )*3#$+ L.f)7 #e3#f H#7 %
.jV#¢ `K( )8K#7 "Ay#4 1CU( )P#41) U
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, hLb BK¡vgZ †`qv nZ, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì
w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb| AZtci ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv Ki Ges mxmv
Xvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq ùvovI| wbðq Avwg Avgvi wcQb †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K
†`L‡Z cvB|648
"B#< HrB3 + )5$M=F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f H\n3% `0 %
#;3B#8( )P1B)$)f $=M=#4 1) $=M #! )e1)GF( 3>83>( 3K(U T .F Hr3
.e( g W1) C+ "#$% #;1I$+F ,=#PQ#'( x ;< )e1)GF
eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) KvZv‡ii GK cÖvš— †_‡K
Av‡iK cÖvš— ch©š— eivei Ki‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡ì eyK I Kuva ¯úk©
Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv c„_K c„_K n‡q ùvovB‡qv bv| Ab¨_v
†Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb, wbðqB
Avj−vn Ges †d‡ikZvMY cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gyQj−x‡ì Dci ingZ bvwhj
K‡ib|649
myax cvVK! ivm~j (Qvt) hw` D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e wK
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi BgvgMY cvi‡eb bv? GB mg¯— BgvgMY wK ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi †P‡q †ekx gh©v`vevb? (bvEhywej−vn)| eZ©gv‡b BgvgMY cÖ‡Z¨K
Iqv‡³ †gvevBj m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡Z
ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
648. Qnxn eyLvix nv/719, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/684, 2/93 c„t); wgkKvZ
nv/1086|
Contents
178 f~wgKv 178

(7) Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi c~iY Kiv :
mybœvZ nj Bgv‡gi wcQb †_‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kiv| Wvb w`K †_‡K
KvZvi c~iY Kivi †Kvb kviC wfwË †bB| cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvZvi Bgv‡gi
wcQb †_‡K c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
H#$B2 C&)7( ,# 0$E [=F( L.)G#4 H#$2 A&)7 L "4 C"> "$U #e3#f H#7 %
.3># 0$E
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt) D¤§y myjvB‡gi
evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avwg Ges GKRb BqvZxg Zuvi wcQ‡b
ùvovjvg| Avi D¤§y myjvBg Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b ùvov‡jb|650 D³ nv`xQ
cÖgvY K‡i Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi †mvRv bv K‡i Bgv‡gi wcQb †_‡KB
KvZvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
(8) mvg‡bi KvZvi c~iY bv K‡i wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv :
AjmZvi Kvi‡Y GB Î“wU A‡b‡Ki gv‡S j¶¨ Kiv hvq| mvg‡bi KvZvi
c~iY bv K‡iB wcQ‡b Av‡iKwU KvZvi K‡i ùvwo‡q hvq| A_P Zv‡ì
Rvbv †bB †h, GgbwU Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv| D³ QvjvZ cybivq wdwi‡q
co‡Z n‡e|
0;#7 ##4 ( A+ 0$E "9$+F k'lK j#7K #e12K ;#7 #r+( %
.F
Iqv‡eQv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K KvZv‡ii
wcQ‡b GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K cybivq
QvjvZ wdwi‡q covi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|651
nv/1108; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1040, 3/63 c„t|
651. Avey`vE` nv/682, 1/99 c„t; wZiwghx nv/230, 1/54 c„t; Beby gvRvn
nv/1004; BiIqv nv/541; wgkKvZ nv/1105; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1037,
3/62 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi KvZvi wVK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

(9) KvZvi c~iY nIqvi ci mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K GKRb‡K †U‡b
wb‡q ùvov‡bv :
†Kvb gyQj−x RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb G‡m hw` KvZvi c~Y© nIqv †`‡L,
Zvn‡j †m GKvKx KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b ùvwo‡q hv‡e| KvZv‡ii gvS †_‡K
†U‡b wb‡e bv Ges KvZv‡ii gv‡S Xy‡K hv‡e bv| Z‡e `yBRb e¨w³i
RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb hw` Z…Zxq e¨w³ Av‡m, Zvn‡j Bgvg‡K c„_K Kivi
Rb¨ gy³v`x‡K wcQ‡b †U‡b wb‡q ùvov‡e A_ev Bgvg wb‡RB c„_K n‡q
hv‡eb|652 D‡j−L¨ †h, c~Y© KvZvi †_‡K †U‡b †bIqvi †h nv`xQ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Zv `ye©j|
&1B#G0 0$E 9$+F 5lK( )e12K W+ #e3#f H #r+( %
@K=l (#7 V L0$E#4 3É U ,=0$U( );1)P #!#7 ( 9$+.0 3VFC#7 3F #e3#G#4
.c# #*#'U #! ,y#4 c#'U %#7 );3#P.0 )P 3O 0;7 c#< k'lK
Iqv‡eQvn web gvÔev` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg
wdwi‡q †`‡Lb R‰bK e¨w³ KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb, †n GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vqKvix gyQj−x! Zzwg wK KvZv‡ii
g‡a¨ Xy‡K gyQj−x‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z cviwb? A_ev Zzwg wK GKRb‡K
†Zvgvi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡Z cviwb| hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì ¯’vb msKxY© n‡q hvq?
Zzwg QvjvZ cybivq Av`vq Ki| KviY †Zvgvi GB QvjvZ nqwb| 653
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` mvix Beby BmgvCj bv‡g GKRb `ye©j ivex
Av‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|654
ÁZe¨ : KvZv‡i GKvKx ùvov‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv g‡g© wZiwghx‡Z †h
nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi A_© nj, mvg‡bi KvZv‡i RvqMv _vKv Ae¯’vq
†KD hw` GKvKx ùvovq, Zvn‡j Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|655
652. Qnxn gymwjg nv/7705, 2/416 c„t, Ôhyn`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19; wgkKvZ
nv/1107|
653. Z¡vevivYx nv/394; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/4992; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/410|
654. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/4992; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/541-Gi Av‡jvPbv
`ªt, 2/325 c„t|
655. we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt BiIqv nv/541|
Contents
180 f~wgKv 180

(10) Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Wvb cv‡qi e„×v½yj bovPov Kiv hv‡e
bv e‡j aviYv Kiv :
D³ aviYv m¤ú~Y© ev‡bvqvU| Gi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| GK‡kªYxi
gyieŸx D³ cÖ_vi Avg`vbx K‡i‡Qb| A_P Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b
gyQj−x Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K mvg‡b ev wcQ‡b, Wv‡b ev ev‡g m‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|
#:E##4 K3 F % L.)f "= L0̄t#4 9$+ )e12K &3#f #e3#f H3l %
K3 BF % &3#G#4 HMU K3l x̀3l )h ,>.F % ">3#f#7 "= "Ka##4 j
.,# 0$E 3>. #f#7 "= 3>#4#4 3X.l 3>F #:E##4 e12K
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡jb Avi Avwg Zuvi
evg cv‡k¦© ùvovjvg| AZtci wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb Ges Avgv‡K
Nywi‡q Zvi Wvb w`‡K K‡i wb‡jb| AZtci RveŸvi Beby QvLi G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evg w`‡K ùvov‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì Df‡qi
nvZ a‡i Zuvi wcQ‡b †V‡j w`‡q ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb|656
)e1B2K &3B#G#4 #r1. "=#3E L "4 CL #e3#f H3% % %
`K( c#:#8 ">##4 V #¢ `K( j #:E##4 K3 F % L.)G#4 "9$+F
..F#0 AuA^ "#< V#¢
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Avgvi Lvjv gvqg~bv
(ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q iv‡Î wQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvov‡jb|
AZtci Avwg Zuvi ev‡g ùvovjvg| wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb Ges Zuvi
wc‡Vi wcQb w`‡q Avgv‡K Wvb cv‡k¦© wb‡q Avm‡jb|657
656. Qnxn gymwjg nv/7705, 2/416 c„t, Ôhyn`Õ I gb Mjv‡bvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
19; wgkKvZ nv/1107; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1039, 3/63 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z
ùvovbÕ Aa¨vq|
657. Qnxn eyLvix nv/699, 1/97 c„t, (Bdvev nv/665, 2/84 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg
nv/1837; wgkKvZ nv/1106; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1038, 3/63 c„t|
Contents

(11) RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi n‡Z wej¤^ Kiv :
A‡b‡K QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges RvgvÔAv‡ZI kixK nq wKš‘ AjmZv
K‡i me©`v †k‡l nvwhi nq| GUv A‡b‡Ki Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GB
Af¨vm Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| G mg¯— gyQj−x‡K K‡Vvifv‡e agK †`qv
n‡q‡Q|
e(x A+B % #;(E#=F [&1#f )eDF #! )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r^Q3% %
.K3> "4 g 6AE¥F "=
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GK †kªYxi
gyQj−x me©`v cÖ_g KvZvi †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vK‡e| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vnI
Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|658
myax cvVK! hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB nv`x‡Q Dc‡`k
i‡q‡Q| hviv wbqwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges RvgvÔAv‡ZI kixK nq
wKš‘ c‡i Av‡m, Zv‡ì Rb¨ hw` Ggb ûgwK nq, Zvn‡j hviv QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Kx n‡Z cv‡i? †mB mv‡_ hviv RvgvÔAv‡Z
nvwhi nq bv Zv‡ì RbÏ GB nv`x‡Q ûuwkqvix i‡q‡Q|
(12) RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j cybivq RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv
Ges QvjvZ covi mgq BK¡vgZ bv †`qv :
RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i Avmv gyQj−xiv BK¡vgZ w`‡q RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e| GUvB mybœvZ|
#!#7 #e3B#G#4 ( "9$+F k'lK +#7 #e12K ;#7 AjKM0 H2 "#7 %
., "9$+#4 #:6 "#$% +=F 5lK
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKevi R‰bK gyQj−x‡K
GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡jb, †K AvQ GB e¨w³‡K Qv`vK¡v
w`‡e? Zvi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i? 659 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
658. Avey`vE` nv/679, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1104; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1010;
wgkKvZ nv/1090|
Contents
182 f~wgKv 182
)h 3.f#7( 39J##4 )*#'+ @ #J< #e3#f A"> % F1/0 c3 %
.3.)808#7 3.)P¥
gv‡jK web ûIqvBwiQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb
Qvjv‡Zi mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡e, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì `yBR‡bi †KD Avhvb I
BK¡vgZ w`‡e| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h eo †m BgvgwZ Ki‡e|660
Bgvg eyLvix (int) D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e© Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb
†h, rB%3.l 3B.V#f1#4 3B.#4 ;3B>0h \3 Ô`yB ev `yB‡qi AwaK msL¨‡Ki
RvgvÔAvZÕ|661
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GKR‡bi mv‡_ Av‡iKRb QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv AwaK DËg, GKvKx QvjvZ Av`v‡qi PvB‡Z Ges GKR‡bi
mv‡_ `yÕRb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv AviI DËg| Gfv‡e gyQj−xi msL¨v hZ
†ekx n‡e, ZZB Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wcÖqZi n‡eÕ|662 GB mgq BK¡vgZ
w`‡q RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e|663
659. Avey`vE` nv/574, 1/85 c„t, ÔGK gmwR‡` `yÕevi RvgvÔAvZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-
56; wgkKvZ nv/1146; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1078, 3/82, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Ôgy³v`xi KZ©e¨ I gvme~‡Ki KiYxqÕ Aby‡”Q`|
660. eyLvix nv/658, 1/90 c„t, (Bdvev nv/625, 2/62 c„t); gymwjg nv/1570,
1/236 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1407); wZiwghx nv/205; wgkKvZ nv/282|
661. eyLvix nv/658, 1/90 c„t -Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-35|
662. Avey`vE` nv/554, 1/82 c„t, ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`-48,
mb` nvmvb|
663. gymwjg nv/1592, 1/238 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1431); wgkKvZ nv/684; e½vbyev`
Contents
mßg Aa¨vq
Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ
Contents
184 f~wgKv 184
Contents
mßg Aa¨vq
Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ
(1) Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kiv :
Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| Gi c‡¶ kZ kZ
Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wewfbœ ARynvZ †`wL‡q AwaKvsk gyQj−x
D³ mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| D³ Vyb‡Kv hyw³¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg nj,
KwZcq Rvj I hCd nv`xQ| wb‡gœ G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj-
q e1B2K #*3#$U )P "9$U)7 3##7 Ha1 % #e3#f #r.#G0$% % (¸)
.k* 3< ,FF m#4F #$#4 "$+#4 #e3#f
(1) AvjK¡vgv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) ej‡jb,
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ wk¶v wè bv? ivex e‡jb,
AZtci wZwb QvjvZ cov‡jb| wKš‘ GKevi Qvov wZwb Zvi `yB nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb bv|664 D‡j−L¨ †h, wewfbœ wKZv‡e Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE`
(ivt)-Gi bv‡g Av‡iv KwZcq eY©bv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|665
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Avey`vE` (204-275 wnt) D³ nv`xQ
eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, HT/+ 16 #( H5F1# HNF A [+=M NF #:6
B0 $ #:6 "#$% ÔGB nv`xQwU j¤^v nv`x‡Qi msw¶ß iƒc| Avi GB k‡ã
nv`xQwU Qnxn bqÕ|666 D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv Avey`vE‡` D³ gš—e¨
†bB| Gi KviY cÖKvkKivB fvj Rv‡bb| Bgvg wZiwghx eY©bv K‡ib,
Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (118-181 wnt) e‡j‡Qb,
#( ,#7 % H32 % Aj6CD #NF #8#J( ,FF m#4F )NF L#h #f
.H* e(#7 "4 !< ,FF m#4F # "> ;#7 Ha1 )NF L0F
664. Avey`vE` nv/748, 1/109 c„t; wZiwghx nv/257, 1g LÊ, c„t 59; bvmvC
nv/1026, 1g LÊ, c„t 117; evqnvK¡x 2/78|
665. nv‡dh Avãyj−vn web gynv¤§v` Avj-K‚dx, Avj-gyQvbœvd wdj Avnv`xQ Iqvj
AvQvi (êi“Z : `vi“j wdKi, 1989/1409), nv/2458, 1/267|
666. bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ Avey`vE` (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid,
Zvwe.), nv/748, c„t 161|
Contents
186 f~wgKv 186

Ô†h e¨w³ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i Zvi nv`xQ mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q| AZtci
wZwb mv‡jg ewY©Z hynixi nv`xQ †ck K‡ib| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) GKevi
Qvov ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡ibwb g‡g© Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ
mve¨¯— nqwb|667 D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Beby wneŸvb e‡jb,
B>% *#'+B B4 F0 m04K 0 "4 r#41)P0 )56#7 j(K HE #7 #:6
k'#$% ,# ;# ,#$% )e1F H̀o O#7 r#GG/0 4 16( ,> m04 >%( 1)8C
.,)$]
ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ bv Kivi c‡¶ K~dvevmx‡ì GwUB me‡P‡q wcÖq
`jxj n‡jI GwUB me‡P‡q `ye©j `jxj, hvi Dc‡i wbf©i Kiv nq| KviY
G‡Z Ggb Î“wU i‡q‡Q, hv G‡K evwZj e‡j MY¨ K‡iÕ|668 Avj−vgv
Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) Av‡jvPbv †k‡l e‡jb,
1 B6 05B H / #!( HT/ + # Ha1 #NF ;#7 ,9$)8 #:V L##4
563 = ,4 3 m Aj:A= / m#GF F#7( rt ,$0. &1)GF #! [O
.r.Q#0 c¯#()7 # H&D T/+(
ÔAZGe G mg¯— `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nj †h, Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z
nv`xQ Qnxn bq, nvmvbI bq| eis hCd| Giƒc nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY
Kiv hvq bv| †Kv_vq _vK‡e Bgvg wZiwghxi nvmvb e‡j gš—e¨ Kiv,
hv‡Z Av‡Q ˆkw_j¨? GQvov nv`x‡Qi BgvgM‡Yi †`vlv‡iv‡ci gy‡L Beby
nvhv‡gi Qnxn nIqvi gš—e¨ wKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e?669
ÁvZe¨ : D³ gš—e¨ mg~‡ni ciI Avjevbx GB eY©bv‡K Qnxn e‡j gš—e¨
K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb hviv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K D³
nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ Avgj Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôi“K‚‡Z hvIqvi
mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi c‡¶ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi †_‡K A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eis gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi wbKU GwU ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi eY©bv wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q|
667. wZiwghx nv/256, 1/59 c„t-Gi ch©v‡jvPbv `ªt|

668. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/14 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/108|
669. kvqL Aveyj ûmvBb Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix, wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn ki‡n
wgkKvZzj gvdvZxn (†ebvim : B`vivZzj eyn~Q Avj-Bmjvwgqvn,
1995/1415), 3/84 c„t|
Contents

GQvov cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ
i‡q‡Q| Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi m~Î Qvov ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K GB Avgj
cwiZ¨vM Kivi †Kvb Qnxn cÖgvY †bB| Z‡e Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi
nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv DwPZ bq| KviY GwU bv-†evaK| Avi
nvbvdxmn Ab¨vb¨‡ì wbKU GwU evievi D‡j−wLZ nq †h, nu¨v-†evaK bv-
†eva‡Ki Dci cÖvavb¨ cvq| GKwU nu¨v-†evaK _vKvi Kvi‡Y hw` GgbwU
nq, Zvn‡j GKwU HKë× RvgvÔAvZ _vK‡j GB gvmAvjvi wm×vš— Kx
n‡Z cv‡i?
!# 0;#7( m043B ():BE0F 0;#7 K3.0 `3# = m *%3#G0 :V k'.% VD0$#4
!< V>B , 0:E0F # ,#7 2¥.0 P#( rt/0 &3f z60:.0$ 1+=F
.V# XK3o v= K3U "= FAE#=.0( A#G=.0 [a04#7
ÔmyZivs Zv‡ì DwPZ n‡e, D³ g~jbxwZi Abyhvqx we‡ivwaZv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i GB Avgj‡K AuvK‡o aiv| A_©vr Zviv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e
Ges `jxj mve¨¯— nIqvi ci gvhnvex †Muvovgx cÖ`k©b Ki‡e bv| wKš‘
`ytLRbK nj, c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x‡ì g‡a¨ KwZcq e¨w³ Qvov, Zv‡ì
†KD GB Avgj MÖnY K‡iwb| d‡j D³ Avgj eR©b Kiv Zv‡ì Af¨v‡m
cwiYZ n‡q‡QÕ|670
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjevbxi †`vnvq w`‡q A‡b‡K D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi wei“‡× K_v e‡jb Ges weåvwš— Qovb| wKš‘
Avjevbxi g~j e³e¨ †ck K‡ib bv| GUv GK ai‡bi cÖZviYv| AZGe
cvVK mgvR mveavb!
1B#4F #$#4 .%( H0P "7( e12K m L$U #e3#f % % (»)
.*3#$+ {3==04 >% 3< VFF#7
670. 5 $2( ,$% "$U ,>% l *°8 NFa37 ,4 aK( ,> m4( 18 >% m4
*°BP 5B8 m $2( ,$% "$U ,>% m4 Lh 5 `3.$ >% *1= 6
OK a1 uF !< $2( ,$% "$U ,>% v= T+F ( *°8 NFa37
&BG LB ;7 6°w( r > >% KG f( W3 , , 5. >F '4 ,>%
qe B :6 3.8 r%3± 138 J< P4 ( L ;38 J< :6 3> "$% -
wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/568-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
188 f~wgKv 188

(2) Avãyj−vn (Beby gvmÔE`) (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt),
AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wKš‘ Zviv QvjvZ
Avi‡¤¢i ZvKexi Qvov Avi †Kv_vI nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡ibwb|671
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb|672 Bgvg evqnvK¡x I `vivKzrbx D³ eY©bv
D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby Rv‡ei GKKfv‡e eY©bvwU D‡j−L
K‡i‡Q| nv¤§v` †_‡K Ges †m Beivnxg †_‡K hCd nv`xQ eY©bvKvix|673
HzF#f "#< ,FF m#4K #*3#$+ T==04 #J< #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 `0 % (¾)
.a1F 3# )h ,0J)7
(3) eviv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb,
ZLb `yB Kv‡bi wbKUeZ©x ch©š— `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci
wZwb Avi Giƒc Ki‡Zb bv|674
ZvnK¡xK¡ : ÔAZtci wZwb Avi nvZ Zzj‡Zb bvÕ K_vUzKz D³ nv`x‡Qi
mv‡_ cieZ©x‡Z †KD ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q| Avi Bgvg Avey`vE‡ì fvl¨
Abyhvhx GUv K‚dv‡Z n‡q‡Q| KviY gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kv_vI GgbwU
N‡Uwb| †hgb Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb,
e# 3#f );30 2 #e3#f a1F3# )h 05)GF # HcFo NF 1/ FDF % );30 2 3>#h
BFKa< ( [3E( [^6 #NF/0 #:6 j(K( .a1F3# )h r#41)P03 3>#
.a1F3# )h ()80:F # FDF %
Ômywdqvb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bqvhx` †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, hv c~‡e©i
kvixK ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi b¨vq| wKš‘ ÔAZtci Avi Ki‡Zb bvÕ GK_v
e‡jbwb| mywdqvb e‡jb, ÔcieZ©x‡Z K‚dvq Avgv‡ì‡K D³ K_v ejv
n‡q‡QÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔBqvhx` †_‡K GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
ûkvBg, Lv‡j` I Beby Bìxm| wKš‘ ÔAZtci cybivq Avi nvZ
671. `vivKzrbx 1/295; evqnvK¡x Kzeiv nv/2636, 2/79 I 80; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 281|
672. gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjx nv/5039, 8/453|
673. B% ,BF(F Ha3. #w( 6< % Ha3. % 3k O #;3#8( H3l ./ , a#
k'2 6< -evqnvK¡x nv/2636-Gi gš—e¨ `ªt; `vivKzrbx nv/1144|
674. Avey`vE` nv/749, 1/109 c„t; Z¡vnvex nv/1245, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôi“K‚i Rb¨
ZvKexiÕ Aby‡”Q` ; `vivKzrbx 1/293; evqnvK¡x 2/76|
Contents

Zz‡jbwbÕ K_vwU D‡j−L K‡ibwbÕ|675 ZvQvovI nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡`
Bqvhx` web Avey whqv` Av‡Q| †m hCd ivex| Bgvg Avngv` e‡jb,
nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd|676
Avm‡j eY©bvwU G‡Kev‡iB D™¢U; eis G‡K Rvj ejvB †kªq| KviY
Ôcybivq Avi K‡ibwbÕ GB AskUzKy K‚dv‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K ms‡hvwRZ
n‡q‡Q| gynvwÏQ Avey Igi e‡jb, Bqvhx` GKvKx eY©bv K‡i‡Q| A‡bK
gynvwÏQ nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †KDB Ôcybivq Avi nvZ Zz‡jbwbÕ
GB e³e¨ D‡j−L K‡ibwb|677 Bgvg Beby gvCb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi mb`
Qnxn bq| Bgvg Avey`vE`, Bgvg LvZ¡vex, Bgvg Avngv`, evhhvi cÖgyL
gynvwÏQ GB nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| g~jK_v nj, kxl©¯’vbxq
gynvwÏQMY G g‡g© GKgZ †h, nv`x‡Qi †klvs‡k ms‡hvwRZ evowZ
AskUzKz †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZwi, nv`x‡Qi Ask bq|678 AZGe D³ eY©bv
†Kvbµ‡gB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
.k*( k* V #e3#f( H* e(#7 "4 ,FF m#4#4 #e3#f #:V a3>2y );3Æ0 2 3>#h (À)
(4) Avey mywdqvb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q D³ mb‡` nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb
cÖ_gevi `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì †KD e‡jb, gvÎ GKevi|679
ZvnK¡xK¡ : GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv †h K‚dvi Avgj, Zv mywdqvb QvIix
(int)-Gi eY©bvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q, hv c~‡e©i eY©bvq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
Bgvg eyLvix I Beby Avex nv‡Zg G msµvš— eY©bv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i‡Qb|680 ZvQvov Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ Avgj kixÔAv‡Zi `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|
675. Avey`vE` nv/750, 1/109 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943|
676. hCd Avey`vE` nv/749- r6 , · a3Fn ª7 FDF ;38 f H( NF :6
"$% Ï3 u f( 368:F ;3P4 G$ 1>G 3.$4 a1F ! × ,4 8:F '4 6a
NF rlK 3Ë7|
677. a1BF ! × ,1f V> ( 8:F $4 Ï3 ,>% (K( FDF , a .% 17 e3f( -
Dg`vZzj K¡vix 9/5 c„t|
678. we¯—vwiZ `ªt Dg`vZzj K¡vix, 9/5 c„t, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
679. Avey`vE` 1/109 c„t, nv/751|
680. B> ;#7 VI$)8 1)3#f( pHU3% % r%3.l (K #G#4 CdK1 ,4 6( )e3#GF #]E #:6
#;30 2 ,4 610 3#$l H3 1#7( CdK3M03#4...,FF m#4#4 T==04 $2( ,#$% g "$U
-bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/396 c„t; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/733-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
190 f~wgKv 190
#*3#$+ T==04 ,FF m#4K #e12K LF#7K #e3#f H\n3% `0 % (¤)
.W+ "= 3.V#4F # )h
(5) eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ,
wZwb hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci
QvjvZ †kl Kiv ch©š— wZwb Avi `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb bv|681
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Beby Avex jvqjv bv‡g hCd ivex
Av‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv|682
ZvQvov Bgvg Avey`vE` nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, B# )NF/0 #:6
HT/+ ÔGB nv`xQ Qnxn bqÕ|683
.a1F 3# )h #*3#$+ T==04 #J F m#4F #;3#8 "> ;7 .% % (Á)
(6) Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢
Ki‡Zb, ZLb `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci Avi Zzj‡Zb bv|684
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg evqnvK¡x I nv‡Kg e‡jb, eY©bvwU evwZj I wg_¨v|685
B4 !< ,BFF mB#4F )PF #$#4 .% 0$E L$U #e3#f H63t % (Â)
.*3#$+ "#()0 *°0P=
(7) gyRvwn` e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq
Kijvg| wZwb cÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Avi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡jb bv|686
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` AveyeKi Beby AvBqvk bv‡g GKRb
ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvixmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQ Zv‡K Î“wUc~Y© e‡j‡Qb|687
681. Avey`vE`, 1/110 c„t, nv/752|

682. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2632- C¶=B/F #! "#$# "#7 . % ./
Ha3Fn "#7 FDF NF/03 r#4.0 56#7 >% k!3 )712#7 16( ,F/|
683. hCd Avey`vE` 1/110, nv/752|
684. evqnvK¡x, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943; Zvbhxgyj AvkZvZ 1/292, `ªt Ri“ix
gvmv‡qj, c„t 11|
686. Z¡vnvex nv/1357, 1/133 c„t; Qnxn eyLvixi nvwkqv `ªt 1/102|
687. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/837-Gi we‡k−lY `ªt ª7 NFB $P f(
Ï3 °w( dK3M 5%3< .
3% P|
Contents

Avjevbx e‡jb, ÔeY©bvwU kvh| KviY GwU AwZ cwiwPZ nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivax|688
ÁvZe¨ : †KD †KD D³ eY©bv¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Beby
Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï ci ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv †Q‡o
w`‡qwQ‡jb|689 wKš‘ D³ `vex mwVK bq| KviY A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Beby Igi (ivt) AvRxeb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| mivmwi eyLvix I gymwj‡g Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
m #4K m#8K #J<( ,FF m#4K( #8 *3#$+ 4 #5Ea #J< #;3#8 .% ;#7 Hm43 %
,FF m#4K =08 &3#f #J<( ,FF m#4K . . g m.2 #e3#f #J<( ,FF
. A "#< .% c#J m#4K(
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, ZLb
ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb
ZLbI `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb, hLb ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb Ges
hLb `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci ùvov‡Zb ZLbI `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb|
Beby Igi (ivt) GB welqwU‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K m‡¤^vab
K‡i‡Qb|690
3K m#4K #J<( m#8K #J< ,FF m#4F 3# 3k$lK j#7K #J< #;3#8 .% ;#7 Hm43 %
."+/03
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq Beby Igi (ivt) hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †`L‡Zb
†h, †m i“K‚‡Z hvIqv I DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Q bv, ZLb
wZwb Zvi w`‡K cv_i Qz‡o gvi‡Zb|691
688. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- W( W'M$ 3F7 J3o 1V4
3% P ª7|
689. Z¡vnvex nv/1357-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
690. =08B B &3#f #J< F0 m04K \3 -Qnxn eyLvix nv/739, 1g LÊ, c„t 102,
(Bdvev nv/703, 2/101 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/794 I 795; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/738 I 739, 2q LÊ, c„t 253|
691. Bgvg eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/14, c„t 15; mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/943-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/839|
Contents
192 f~wgKv 192

myax cvVK! hviv hCd, Rvj I wg_¨v eY©bvi c‡¶ DKvjwZ K‡ib, Zviv
GLb Kx Reve w`‡eb?
.,# #*3#$U 3#$#4 *3#$+ "4 ,FF m#4K #e3#f #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 % (Ã)
(8) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i, Zvi QvjvZ nq bvÕ|692
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU evwZj ev wg_¨v|693 gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx e‡jb,
ÔGi mb‡` gvg~b web Avngv` Avj-nviƒex i‡q‡Q, †m `v¾vj| †m nv`xQ
RvjKvix|694 Avey byÔAvBg e‡jb, Ô†m LvexQ, nv`xQ RvjKvix| †m
b¨vqcivqY e¨w³i bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xQ iPbvKvixÕ|695
|B# 3.#8 #P#4 V "9$+
F #;3#8 #*F6 3#7 ;#7 AjK3#G0 #r# l "#7 % (Ä)
.#*#'+ T==0 F( A#PF ,FF m#4F #;3#8( m#4K(
(9) Avey RvÔdi e‡jb, Avey ûivqiv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ GK`v QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡jb, wZwb Qvjv‡Z DVv-emv Kivi mgq ZvKexi w`‡jb| wKš‘ ïay
QvjvZ ïi“i mgq nvZ DVv‡jb|696
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ k‡ã eY©bvwU cwiwPZ bq| eis GwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivax| KviY cÖwm× nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ GKevi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi K_v
†bB|697 ZvQvov Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb
g‡g© Qnxn eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †hgb-
.1)8C ,207K m#4K #J<( m#8K #J<( ,FF m#4K #8 #J< #;#38 ,#7 #*F6 "#7 %
692. Beby wneŸvb, Avj-gvRiƒnxb 3/46; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 282|

693. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/96; Bgvg kvIKvbx, Avj-AvevwZj 2/12;
694. NF mF e3la j( 7 ;1 ,4-ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 87|
695. @3%1O13 @3G % "F 3O( NE -wmjwmjv hCdvn 2/41|
696. gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` nv/104; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 281; ki‡n
eyLvix 2/355 c„t|
697. †`Lyb : Qnxn eyLvix nv/785, 1/108 c„t, (Bdvev nv/749, 2/123 c„t),
ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/893 I 894|- A#P#4 V "9$+F #;3#8 ,#7 #*F6 "#7 %
$2( ,#$% g "$U e12 k*#'U )PVox "A< #e3#f W+ #Jy#4 m#4K( |# E 3.$)8
Contents

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) hLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb, hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb
i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|698 myZivs
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv- Ggb `vex mwVK bq|
.,# #*3#$U 3#$#4 1)8C "4 ,FF m#4K )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 % (¸Å)
(10) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ i“K‚‡Z
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e, Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|699
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, Ôgynv¤§v` Beby
DKvkv bvgK ivex nv`xQ RvjKvixÕ|700 Bgvg RvIhKvbx e‡jb, ÔGB
nv`xQ evwZj| Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| gvg~b web Avngv` `v¾vj, wg_y¨K,
nv`xQ RvjKvix|701
.,3#$U @ #4 *3#$+ "4 ,FF m#4K #e3#f ,#7 #r# > "#7 % (¸¸)
(11) Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
Ki‡e, Zvi QvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e|702
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| Avj−vgv †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx
(int) D³ eY©bvwU‡K Zvi Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, ÔGB
nv`xQwU gynv¤§v` web DKvkv Avj-wKigvbx Rvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zvi
Dci Mhe bvwhj Ki“bÕ|703
B B% ;7 a1B20 % 6 % Ha3. % #r# > 1#7 #e3#f (¸»)
)h0BF( c#J A HÒo "#< a1F3# )h 0P= e(#7 "4 ,FF m#4F #;3#8 Ha1
. e12K % c#J
698. eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/17, c„t 18|
699. Avey Avãyj−vn Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gv`Lvj, c„t 101|
700. NF mF ro3P% .
-ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 283|
701. 3X:B#8 rl3l e3la #;3#8 #:6 .#7 );10.0( ,# #5U#7 #! 53 NF #:6
3X%3O(-ZvbK¡xn, c„t 282|
703. g ,B/#f C"3BP0 #ro3#P% ./ ,O( #NF/0 #:6 -H, Avj-Avmivi“j
gvid‚ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 81; wmjwmjv hCdvn 2/41 c„t|
Contents
194 f~wgKv 194

(12) Avey nvbxdv nv¤§v` †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb Beivnxg †_‡K,
Beivnxg AvmIqv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)
cÖ_g ZvKex‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci Avi nvZ D‡Ëvjb
Ki‡Zb bv| GUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-GiB wbqg|704
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv c~‡e©
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡iwQ| myZivs GB eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ZvQvov
GB eY©bv A‡bK Î“wUc~Y©| KviY Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi bv‡g †h mg¯—
eY©bv G‡m‡Q, gynvwÏQMY †m¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK AvcwË Zz‡j‡Qb|705
ÁvZe¨ : ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg AvIhvC
(int)-Gi gv‡S K‡_vcK_b n‡qwQj g‡g© GKwU NUbv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
G‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kivi welq‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq|706 A_P
GUv Pig wg_¨vPvi| IevB`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, )r+BG0(
r BF#3P 3BV#7 HrFKa( H50G% "a#7 ,# Cc^F #! P# r >/0 *K1V^
r%=M r():08#7( r#G#$=M Ônvbvdx‡ì gv‡S NUbvwU LyeB cÖwm×| wKš‘ hvi
hr-mvgvb¨ Ávb-eyw× Av‡Q, Zvi wbKU cwi®‹vi †h, GwU GKwU ev‡bvqvU
Mí I Awfbe wg_¨vPviÕ|707 GgbwK Ôgymbv`yj Bgvgyj AvhgÕ MÖ‡š’ D³
NUbv D‡j−L Kiv n‡jI Zvi UxKvKvi wfwËnxb e‡j‡Qb|708
m#4F #;3#8 Hz3# "#7 "$% LF#7K x#e3#f ,#7 % Hz#$)8 HU3% % (¸¾)
.c#J j12 3.4 3.V#4F #( r1=0P.0 *3#$+ "#()0 *0P= "4 ,FF
(13) Av‡Qg Beby KzjvBe Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Avwg Avjx (ivt)-†K dih Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g ZvKex‡i `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb
Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| GQvov wZwb Ab¨ †Kv_vI nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv|709
704. gymbv‡` Bgvg Avhg nv/801, 2/501; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t
278|
705. we¯—vwiZ `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/278 c„t|
706. dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/311 c„t; wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 3/302 c„t; eyLvix 1/102 c„t,
UxKv `ªt; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 285|
707. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn ki‡n wgkKvZyj gvQvexn 3/71 c„t|
708. gymbv`yj Bgvgyj Avhg, 1g LÊ, c„t 484, nv/778|
709. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2457; Z¡vnvex nv/1353; gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK
nv/105; Ri“ix gvmv‡qj, c„t 11; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 184; gvhnve
we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 281|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B `ye©j| gynvwÏQ IQgvb `v‡igx e‡jb, Avjx
(ivt)-Gi bv‡g `ye©j m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Avjx
m¤ú‡K© GB aviYv mwVK bq †h, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K‡g©i Dci
wb‡Ri Kg© cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| eis Gi ivex AveyeKi bvnkvjxB `ye©j|
KviY †m Ggb ivex bq, hvi Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq Ges †Kvb mybœvZ
mve¨¯— nq| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, Avjx, Beby gvmÔE` Ges Zv‡ì
†_‡K hviv nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvov ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv g‡g© †h K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv mwVK bq|710
#;1#4F #! s"$% \3/U#7( % \3/U#7 #;3#8 #e3#f 3/2< "#7 % (¸À)
.#;(a1F #! )h [m8( #e3#f *#'+ {3==04 "4 !< VFF#7
(14) Avey BmnvK¡ e‡jb, Avãyj−vn (Beby gvmE`) I Avjx (ivt)-Gi
mv_xiv †KDB Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvov Zv‡ì nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| IqvKx
e‡jb, Zviv Avi nvZ DVv‡Zb bv|711
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvI gybKvi| KviY Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi c‡¶ wKQz
eY©bv cvIqv †M‡jI Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi ¯úó
Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|712 myZivs Dc‡ii eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi
cÖkœB D‡V bv| †hgb-
* #'+B "B#< &3B#f #J< ;# 3#8 ,#7 e12K % Hz3# "#7 A"$% %
aK#7( ,x̀f "#f #J< c#J 5# 0 m>+F( ,P> (0: ,FF m#4K( #8 r1=0P.0
16( ,#'U H̀"o "4 ,FF m#4F #!( 1)8C m#4K #J< ,>+F( m#8F 0;#7
.#8( c#:#8 ,FF m#4K t &3#f #J<( [%3#f
710. s"$ C #$#4 ...s"$% % "610 uF] #:6 j(K #f #:V#4 C"K );3.0% #e3#f
1B#7 # P#( ... $2( ,#$% g "$U A"> 54 "#$% ,#$4 K3=MF ,#7 ,>% g "OK
?C"43^B #e3#f ...#w 3V @0F # r>2 , L0 (#7 ,=F( C¶=/F . C"$^V> H0P
3.VFF#7 ;3#4F #! 33#8 3.V#7 3.V>% ((K 3 ">F Ha1 ( s"$% % L0F #!(
.{3B==04! *°0P "4 !< *#'+ H̀"o "4 -evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv Avj-
RvInvi“b bvK¡x mn nv/2637, 2/80 c„t|
711. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, nv/2461, 1/267|
712. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/744; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv Avj-RvInvi“b bvK¡x
mn nv/2637, 2/80 c„t; 10 bs nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
196 f~wgKv 196

Avjx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb hLb dih Qvjv‡Z
ùvov‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb
Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb I i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi B”Qv
Ki‡Zb, ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb i“K‚ †_‡K DV‡Zb
ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| Z‡e emv Ae¯’vq wZwb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ hLb wZwb `yB ivKÔAvZ †kl K‡i ùvov‡Zb, ZLb
Abyiƒc ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb Ges ZvKexi w`‡Zb|713
myax cvVK! hviv D³ wg_¨v eY©bvi c‡¶ DKvjwZ K‡ib, Zviv wK Avjx
(ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨ cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb?
.a1F 3# )h H*0P e(#7 "4 ,FF m#4F \3]M0 .% LF#7K #e3#f a12#0 % (¸¤)
(15) AvmIqv` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Igi (ivt)-†K GKevi `yB nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZtci wZwb Avi Ki‡Zb bv|714 D‡j−L¨ †h,
D³ g‡g© Igi (ivt)-Gi bv‡g Av‡iv wKQz eY©bv G‡m‡Q|715
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd| Bgvg nv‡Kg e‡jb, ÔeY©bvwU AcwiwPZ| Gi
Øviv `jxj mve¨¯— Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|716 hwÌ Bgvg Zvnvex Zv‡K weï×
ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|717 wKš‘ Bebyj RvIhx Zvi `vex‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i‡Qb|718 g~jZt Igi (ivt)-Gi bv‡g G mg¯— eY©bv D‡j−L KivB
wg_¨vPvi| KviY Igi (ivt) ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
.,> m04 >%( 1)8C "4 ,FF m#4F #;3#8 .% ;#7 .% %
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K
DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|719
713. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/744, 1/109 c„t|

714. Z¡vnvex nv/1364, 1/133 c„t; bexRxi m. bvgvh, c„t 184; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì
¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 280|
715. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/2454, 1/214 c„t|
716. rt 3V &1)GF 3# *J3o rF(K :6 -ZzndvZyj AvnIqvhx 2/95 c„t|
717. Z¡vnvex nv/1364, 1/133 c„t|
718. Avj-evì“j gybxi 3/501 c„t- "#$% aK c#J 4( ,>% CT+F 3# .% % h#0 #:6
,# ¡d(3/] T/+|
719. evqnvK¡x, gvÔAvwidzm mybvb 2/470; mb` Qnxn, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/95 c„t|
Contents
13B#83 #r>0¨ C"> V# Vo F: )*^0 #e3#f ,#7 H3% % (¸Á)
.*3#$+ {3==04 "4 3< VFF#7 #;1#4F
(16) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †h `kRb Qvnvexi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Zi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb, Zviv †KDB Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvov ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv|720
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| AvjvDÏxb Avj-Kvmvbx (g„t 588) Zvi
Ôev`vBDQ Qvbv‡qÔ-Gi g‡a¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mLvb †_‡K Avj−vgv
eì“Ïxb AvBbx Qnxn eyLvix I Avey`vE‡ì fv‡l¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
†KDB †Kvb m~Î D‡j−L K‡ibwb| g~jZt D³ eY©bv ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
W. ZvwK¡DÏxb e‡jb, A# 0 *V >% >2 l1F # 3 #h#0 #:V #*% #!(
NF/0 z=)8 "4 ,4#'E @1)h m ÔGB mb‡` †Kvb Dc‡`k †bB| KviY
G wel‡q hviv we‡klÁ Zv‡ì wbK‡UB Gi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ cvIqv hvqwb|
ZvQvovI nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ mg~‡n Gi we‡ivax `jxjB we`¨gvbÕ|721 KviY
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) wb‡R ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
T=B=04 #J< ,BFF mB#4F H3% LF#7K #e3#f H2#7 "> "#1 #*D. "#7 %
.1)8C ,207K m#4K #J<( m#8K #J<( #*#'+
ebx Avmv‡ì †Mvjvg Avey nvghvn e‡jb, Avwg Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K
†`‡LwQ, wZwb hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚
†_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|722
BCD B( H3% ( .% ( dKM0 H2 3#7 LF#7K #e3#f H̀3#]% %
.VFF#7 #;1#4F
720. Dg`vZzj K¡vix, 9/5 c„t, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ
Aby‡”Q`; Ri“ix gvmv‡qj, c„t 11|
721. gyIqvË¡ gv‡jK, ZvnK¡xK¡, c„t 179|
722. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2523; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2446, mb`
Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
198 f~wgKv 198

AvZ¡v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avey mvC` Lyìx, Beby Igi, Beby AveŸvm I
Beby hyevBi (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, Zviv mK‡jB Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
Ki‡Zb|723
jFx m#4 ! #e3#f A> % 3.V>% "#3 g OK H3% % (¸Â)
B)>#4 &/0 t .0 )5EF ( #*'+ T==0 F 1 m2 "4 !<
mB GF ( *(.0 "#$% &1)GF ( 3# + "#$% &1)GF ( L0 "#<
.#*.t0 "F 3G.0( Hm.t( #r#4% #r^% 3>
(17) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡jb, mvZwU ¯’vb
e¨ZxZ nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e bv| hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡e, hLb
gmwR‡` nviv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i KvÔev Ni †`L‡e, hLb Qvdv I gviIqv
cvnv‡o DV‡e, hLb Avivdvi gq`v‡b mK‡j GK‡Î Ae¯’vb Ki‡e Ges
hLb cv_i gvi‡e ZLb `yB ¯’v‡b nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e|724
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I evwZj|725 GgbwK Ô†n`vqviÕ fvl¨Kvi Bebyj
ûgvgI Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
5 B2 1BV#4 3V> #:6 # #NFa3#7 #rK#7 !< H 0G % #P/0 m. F #
"B4 #NFB/0 #:B6 1) #3E 3>3/U#7 >F V#4 3XF#7( #e3#f HÏ1) / #w(
.@1>)G0 *0P( F0 @0P
ÔnvKvg gvK¡mvg †_‡K gvÎ PviwU nv`xQ ï‡b‡Q| †m¸‡jvi g‡aÏ GwU
†bB| myZivs Zv gyimvj I Aiw¶Z| ZvQvov C` I Rvbvhvi ZvKexi bv
_vKvq Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡ei †jv‡Kiv GB nv`x‡Qi we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Qb|726
`ytLRbK nj, D³ evwZj eY©bvi Av‡jv‡KB Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, "#()0 *0P= 4 3< ,FF m#4F 3#(
ÔcÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Avi nvZ DVv‡e bvÕ| D³ eY©bvwU hvPvB bv K‡iB
Ô†n`vqvÕ MÖš’Kvi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi wei“‡× D³ eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb|727
723. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2445; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2525; mb`
724. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/11904; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn
nv/2465; Z¡vnvex nv/3538 I 3542|
726. dvrûj Kvexi 1/310 c„t|
727. †n`vqv 1/110 c„t; e½vbyev` Avj-wn`vqvn 1g LÊ, c„t 86|
Contents

myax cvVK! Rvj I hCd nv`xQ †ck K‡i hw` mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj
Ki‡Z evav cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Z‡e gvbyl wKfv‡e nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i
Avm‡e? cieZ©x‡Z gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) †h D`viZv
cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb ZvI Ô†n`vqvÕ msKjK †`Lv‡Z cv‡ibwb| gvIjvbv
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi c‡¶ wj‡L‡Qb, Ôi“Kz Kivi wbqg t ivm~jyj−vn (Q)
†KivAvZ †k‡l mvgvb¨ wKQz¶Y weiwZ w`‡q Zvi ci ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi
mg‡qi gZ Dfq nvZ Zz‡j ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges i“Kz‡Z †h‡ZbÕ|728
gvbm~L msµvš— eY©bv : nv`xQ Rvj Kivi GK Awfbe †KŠkj
Ae‡k‡l hLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Avi †Kvb c_
cvIqv hvqwb ZLb ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ¸‡jv
gvbm~L ev ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| A_P D³ `vexi c‡¶ †h mg¯— eY©bv
†ck Kiv nq Zv Wvnv wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I KvíwbK|
1B)8C B>% *3#$+ "4 ,FF m#4F 3k$lK jK CD % ;#7 (¸Ã)
)e1B2K ,#$#4 ["o #:6 ;y#4 050 3# #e3#G#4 1)8C ,207K m04K >%(
.,#8 )h
(18) GK`v Avãyj−vn Beby hyevBi (ivt) GK e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb, Qvjv‡Z
i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq I i“K‚ n‡Z DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Q|
wZwb ZLb ej‡jb, Zzwg GUv Ki bv| KviY G¸‡jv meB ivm~j (Qvt)
K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z ev` w`‡q‡Qb|729
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv wg_¨v I evwZj| ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi cÖwm×
Avgj‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ D³ wg_¨v eY©bv iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY
D³ eY©bv †Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v‡ì
fvl¨Kvi e‡jb,
m NF/0 z=)8 "4 X> #;1)hA/.0 #;1lAM.0 tF # #h#0 #:6 P#
m#4F #;#38 ,#7 CD % % F0 m04K r#32K "4 §jK3M0 iE#7 ,#7
.m04( |0 M0 >% ,FF
728. c~Y©v½ bvgvh, c„t 178|

729. Qnxn eyLvix, 1/102 c„t UxKv `ªt|
Contents
200 f~wgKv 200

ÔwKš‘ GB AvQv‡ii mÜvb †Kvb gynvwÏQ †Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ cvbwb| eis
Bgvg eyLvix Zvi ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avãyj−vn
Beby hyevBi (ivt) i“K‚‡Z hvIqv I i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi mgq ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|730
A_P Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, "B#$% e1./ m04 j(F j:#(
BCD B B% #5G #:8# `=3 ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb m¤ú‡K© hv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q, Zv g~jZt Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡Mi welq| †hgb Beby hyevBi (ivt)
†_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|731 †mB mv‡_ †n`vqvi UxKvKvi nvwkqvi g‡a¨ Beby
hyevB‡ii eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|732 ZvQvov evsjvq Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q
Abyev`KgÊjx UxKvq D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|733 A_P Zvi †h †Kvb
wfwË †bB †m welqwU j¶¨ K‡ibwb| GB wg_¨vPvi m¤ú‡K©
Abyev`KgÊjx‡K Avj−vn wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv Kx Reve w`‡eb?
Av‡iv Avd‡mv‡mi welq nj, Bgvg eyLvix (int) Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡q‡bi cuvPwU nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb| †mB nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K i` Kivi
Rb¨ Zvi UxKvq fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Avjx mvnvivYcyix D³ wg_¨v eY©bv
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|734 Abyiƒcfv‡e AvaywbK cÖKvkbx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ mnxn
Avj-eyLvix‡Z ivdEj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K hevB Kivi Rb¨ D³
ev‡bvqvU eY©bv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ‡K
evwZj AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q|735 Abyev`KgÊjx Ges cÖKvkK wePv‡ii gv‡V
Avj−vn&i mvg‡b Kx Reve w`‡eb?
myax cvVK! GUvB nj †dK¡nx MÖ‡š’i Avmj †Pnviv| gvhnve‡K cÖwZôv
Kivi Rb¨ nv`x‡Qi Dci Gfv‡eB AvµgY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K
Avãyj−vn web hyevBi (ivt)-Gi Dci wg_¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY wZwb
†h wb‡RB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb Zvi cÖgv‡Y Bgvg eyLvix Qnxn
nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
730. gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, ZvnK¡xK¡ : W. ZvwK¡DÏxb bv`fx nv/104-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

731. †n`vqv 1/111 c„t|
732. †n`vqvn 1/111 c„t, UxKv bs-6; Avj-Bbvqvn kviûj †n`vqvn 2/4 c„t|
733. Avj-wn`vqvn 1g LÊ, c„t 86|
734. eyLvix (fviZxq Qvcv) 1/102 c„t, UxKv `ªt|
735. mnxn Avj-eyLvix 1g LÊ, c„t 321-322|
Contents

BCD B( H3% ( .% ( dKM0 H2 3#7 LF#7K #e3#f H̀3#]% %
.VFF#7 #;1#4F
AvZ¡v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avey mvC` Lyìx, Beby Igi, Beby AveŸvm I
Beby hyevBi (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, Zviv mK‡jB Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
Ki‡Zb|736
AZGe cvVK mgvR‡K Qnxn `jx‡ji w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| ev‡bvqvU
eY©bv I cÖZviYv †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v
Ki“b- Avgxb!
3B.$)8( m#8K 3.-$)8 ,FF m#4F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f H3% % (¸Ä)
.c#J j12 3 v( *3#$+ {3==04 "#< K3U × m#4K
(19) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges i“K‚
†_‡K DV‡Zb, ZLb `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| c‡i wZwb ïay QvjvZ
ïi“ Kivi mgq Ki‡Zb| Avi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b †Q‡o w`‡Zb|737
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj I ev‡bvqvU| Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, ;3#F/0 #;#:6
cB#J W#'BE 3B.V>% )Ï1) /.0 3.<( k'U#7 ;3#4F #! (Beby AveŸvm I
hyevBi-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z) ÔGB `yB nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis Zv‡ì
†_‡K Gi we‡ivax hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv-B QnxnÕ| W. ZvwK¡DÏxb e‡jb,
,)4#'E 6>% L3( #;1)hA/.0 ,=0F # [#h#7 ,>P# Ôeis GwU Ggb AvQvi,
gynvwÏQMYB hvi mÜvb cvbwb| eis Zuv‡ì wbKU †_‡K Gi we‡ivax
eY©bvB cÖgvwYZÕ|738
myax cvVK! eY©bvwU †h wg_¨v Zvi Av‡iKwU cÖgvY nj, GUv Beby AveŸvm
(ivt)-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| A_P wZwb wb‡RB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
Ki‡Zb| Zvn‡j ivm~j (Qvt) hw` cieZ©x‡Z D³ Avgj †Q‡o †`b,
Zvn‡j Beby AveŸvm (ivt) wb‡R †Kb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡eb? †hgb-
736. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2445; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2525; mb`
Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; eyLvix, ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb nv/16 I 57|
737. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/292 c„t; Avj-evì“j gybxi 4/484 c„t|
738. ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v, c„t 179; bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/292 c„t|
Contents
202 f~wgKv 202
T=B=04 #J< ,BFF mB#4F H3% LF#7K #e3#f H2#7 "> "#1 #*D. "#7 %
.1)8C ,207K m#4K #J<( m#8K #J<( #*#'+
ebx Avmv‡ì †Mvjvg Avey nvghvn e‡jb, Avwg Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K
†`‡LwQ, wZwb hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚
†_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|739
vB( 3B>#4#4 )e12K m#4K #e3#f ,#7 ,>% g "OK Ha1 % (»Å)
.3>08=#4
(20) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb
AvgivI KiZvg| wZwb †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb AvgivI †Q‡o w`‡qwQ|740
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv wg_¨v I wfwËnxb| AvjvDÏxb Avj-Kvmvbx D³
ev‡bvqvU eY©bv †ck K‡i ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi mybœvZ‡K gvbm~L mve¨¯—
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|741 GKRb Rjxjyj K¡ì Qvnvexi bv‡g D³ eY©bv †ck
Kivi c~‡e© hvPvB Kivi ìKvi wQj| G mg¯— gvhnvex †Muvovgx AZ¨š—
`ytLRbK|
ÁvZe¨ : ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi mybœvZ‡K iwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Avãyj−vn Beby
hyevBi, Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) GB Ab¨Zg
†kªô K‡qKRb Qvnvexi bv‡g D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z
K‡i mn‡RB mvaviY gvbyl‡K D³ cÖZviYvi Rv‡j AvUKv‡bv hvq| ev¯—
eZvI ZvB| AmsL¨ gyQj−x GB †auvKvq c‡o ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ
n‡q‡Q| D³ mybœvZ †_‡K gyQj−x‡ì‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ Mfxi Lvj Lbb
K‡i‡Qb Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡qi †jLK Avãyj gwZb| Zvi
mvg‡b Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ciI gvbm~L e‡j evwZj mve¨¯—
K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvj I hCd eY©bv Øviv mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|742
Gi cwiYvg †h KZ fqven Zv nqZ wZwb fy‡j †M‡Qb (m~iv wbmv 115)|
739. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2523; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2446, mb`
740. AvjvDÏxb Avj-Kvmvbx (g„t 587), ev`v‡qDQ Qvbv‡qÔ dx ZviZxwek kvivC
(êi“Z : `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1982), 1/208 c„t|
741. ev`v‡qDQ Qvbv‡qÔ 1/208 c„t|
742. `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj, c„t 71-82|
Contents

gvbm~L Kvwnbx : HwZnvwmK wg_¨vPvi
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi mybœvZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ ûKzg iwnZ nIqvi
†h Kvwnbx †ck Kiv nq Zv g~jZt wg_¨vPvi| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) hw`
cieZ©x‡Z D³ Avgj †Q‡o w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kb
Ki‡eb? eis ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RB g„Zz¨ ch©š— D³ Avgj Ae¨vnZ
†i‡LwQ‡jb|
#J<( mB#8K #J<( ,FF m#4K #*3#$+ T==04 J< )e12K #;3#8 .% %
,3#$U c0$ L#n 3.#4 a1tC "4 c#J )50 F 3# #;3#8( 1)8C ,207K m#4K
."#3 x "G# "=
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, hLb
i“K‚‡Z †h‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ n‡Z gv_v D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb, ZLb ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb| wmR`vi mgq wZwb GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv| Avj−vn&i
mv‡_ mv¶vr Kiv ch©š— Zuvi QvjvZ me©`v GiƒcB wQj|743
3B#7 e1B2K \3/BU#7 H*^% "4 #e3#f Aj%3 . "#7 %
"B#< &3B#f #J< C> #;3#8 #e3#f %3#4 1)3#f e12K *3#$+ )P.#$%#7
mB#4F( A#PF )h )70GF )h AP# F )h ,P> 3.V dJ3/F "= ,FF m#4F *3#$+
)e=F )h ,=08K "#$% ,=K mF( m#8F )h ,P> 3.V dJ3/F "= ,FF
mB#4F )h . . g m. 2 )e1)G#4 ,207K m#4F )h m>0GF 3#( ,207K A+F 3#$#4
K#0 "#< j1VF )h 08#7 g )e1)GF )h 3k= ,P> 3.V dJ3/F "= ,FF
"B>0F( ,B207K m#4F )h ,#$lK m3U#7 T=0 F( ,>l % ,FF "43t#4 Xl32
3k= ,O1 "#< H0% É5)8 mlF "= )e=F )h 3V#$% 0G#4 j 0 ,#$lK
B)h 3BV#$% 0G#4 j 0 ,#$lK ">0F( m#4F( 08#7 g )e1)GF )h t F )h
r3 r08 4 m>+F )h |V>F )h ,O1 "#< H0% I5)8 mlF "= )e=F
743. evqnvK¡x, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/539 c„t, nv/327;
Av`-wìvqvn dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQj wn`vqvn 1/153 c„t; bvQeyi ivBqvn
1/410; wmivRyÏxb Avj-wgQix (g„t 804), Avj-evì“j gybxi dx ZvLixwRj
Avnv`xQ Iqvj AvQvi 3/459 c„t; ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` 1/183 c„t-Gi
UxKv `ªt; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
204 f~wgKv 204
,BP> 3.V dJ3/F "= ,FF m#4K( #8 =08 &3#f #J< )h c#J #50
LB3#8 #J< "= ,3#$U rG 4 c#J m>+F )h *3#$+ {3==04 >% #8 3.#8
F#0 ,9Go "#$% 3k8AK1= #f( j 0 ,#$lK E#7 $ = 3V4 "= )*t
."9$+F #;3#8 #:#P6 L0fU 1)3#f .$2 )h
Avey ûgvB` mv‡q`x (ivt) GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `k Rb Qvnvexi Kv‡Q
ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡ì A‡c¶v AwaK
AeMZ| Zuviv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †ck Ki“b| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvov‡Zb, ZLb `yB nvZ
Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb Ges ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Zvici wK¡ivAvZ co‡Zb|
AZtci ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb| AZtci
i“K~ Ki‡Zb Ges `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy `yB nuvUzi Dc‡i ivL‡Zb| G mgq wcV
†mvRv ivL‡Zb| AZtci i“K~ Ki‡Zb I ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ
ej‡Zb Ges †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q `yB nvZ Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb| AZtci
ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j wmR`vi Rb¨ hgx‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K wmR`v Ki‡Zb|
G mgq `yB nvZ `yB cvk¦© n‡Z c„_K ivL‡Zb Ges `yB cv‡qi Av½yjmg~n
wK¡ejvi w`‡K gywo‡q w`‡Zb| Zvici evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci
em‡Zb| AZtci wZwb †mvRv n‡q em‡Zb, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K nvo wbR wbR
RvqMvq wd‡i hvq| AZtci (wØZxq) wmR`v Ki‡Zb| Zvici ÔAvj−vû
AvKeviÕ e‡j gv_v DVv‡Zb Ges evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci
em‡Zb| Ggbfv‡e em‡Zb, hv‡Z mg¯— nvo wbR RvqMvq wd‡i hvq|
AZtci wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q †h‡Zb| wØZxq ivKÔAv‡ZI
Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| AZtci hLb `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci ùvov‡Zb, ZLb
ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb, †hgb cÖ_g
ZvKex‡ii mgq K‡iwQ‡jb| Aewkó Qvjv‡ZI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb|
Ae‡k‡l hLb †kl ivKÔAv‡Z †cuŠQ‡Zb, ZLb evg cv Wvb w`‡K †ei
K‡i w`‡Zb Ges evg wbZ‡¤î Dci em‡Zb| AZtci mvjvg wdiv‡Zb|
ZLb D³ Qvnvexiv ej‡jb, Avcwb mwZ¨B e‡j‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt)
Gfv‡eB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|744
744. Avey`vE` nv/730, 1/106 c„t, ÔQvjvZ ïi“ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; Beby wneŸvb
nv/1864; wZiwghx nv/304, 1/67 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`; Beby gvRvn
nv/1061, c„t 74 I 862, 863, c„t 62; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/801 I
792; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/745, 2/257 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

myax cvVK! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï ci Qvnvexiv wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb, Zvi ev¯—e wPÎ D³ nv`x‡Q dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Zvn‡j gvbm~L Kvwnbx
†Kv_vq cvIqv †Mj?
#J<( 1#8K #J< VFF#7 #;1#4F e12K \3/U#7 #;3#8 #e3#f /0 %
.{( VFF#7 3.##8 1)8C V2(g̀K 1#4K
nvmvb (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY hLb
i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ n‡Z Zv‡ì gv_v DVv‡Zb, ZLb Zviv
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì nvZ¸‡jv ZLb cvLvi gZ g‡b
nZ|745
, FADF _`"o 16 #e3#G#4 *#'+ "4 F0 m04K % #5¯2 ,#7 Hl 2 %
>%( {3==04! "4 VFF#7 #;1#4F e12K \3/U#7 #;3#8 ,#'U )5l
.V2(g̀K 1#4K #J<( 1)8C
mvC` Beby RyevBi (ivt)-†K Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv Ggb GKwU Kg© hvi Øviv gyQj−x Zvi
QvjvZ‡K †mŠ›`h©c~Y© K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi
mgq, i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡bvi mgq ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|746
myax cvVK! Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi ûKzg hw` iwnZB n‡e,
Z‡e D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Kx cÖgvY K‡i?
Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve :
(1) ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb‡K gymwjg mgvR †_‡K DwV‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ hCd
I Rvj nv`xQ Ges ev‡bvqvU †K”Qv-Kvwnbx QvovI Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wb‡gœi nv`xQwUi e¨vcv‡i W. Bwjqvm
dqmvj ÔbexRxi m. bvgvhÕ eB‡q A‡bK Pwe©ZPe©Y K‡i‡Qb|747
745. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2626; mb` Qnxn, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-
Gi e¨vL¨v|
746. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2627; mb` Qnxn mb` Qnxn, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/6044-Gi e¨vL¨v|
747. H, c„t 182-183; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 279-280|
Contents
206 f~wgKv 206
)PB#$% &#' 3>0$)f e12K m 3>$U #J< 3>)8 #e3#f #*.2 3l %
)e1B2K #e3#G#4 3t0 "#< K3o#7( )r.K( )P#$% &#' )r.K(
)8B#7 " 0PF 3.< H.o H5E \30J#7 3V##8 )PFF# #;1)¯1 &#'%
.,3.o( ,>.F "#$% ,E#7 "#$% 9$ F )h :M#4 "#$% F mF 0;#7
Rv‡ei Beby mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg, ZLb ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ,
ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ ejZvg| gyQj−x Zvi `yB cv‡k¦©
`yB nvZ w`‡q Bkviv KiZ| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kb
†Zvgv‡ì nvZ Øviv Bw½Z KiQ, †hb Zv Aeva¨ †Nvovi †jR| †Zvgv‡ì
†Kvb gyQj−xi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e Zvi nvZ Zvi iv‡bi Dci ivLv| AZtci
Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡gi fvB‡K mvjvg †`qv|748
ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ g‡g© Qnxn gymwj‡g cici wZbwU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
nv`xQwU‡Z cwi®‹vi eySv hv‡”Q †h, Zvkvn&û‡ì mgq nvZ Zz‡j mvjvg
w`‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov wZbwU nv`xQ GKB ivex †_‡K ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| A_P Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ejv n‡”Q †h, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg gymwjg hw` GB nv`xQ‡K ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi
wei“‡× †ck Ki‡Z PvB‡eb, Z‡e ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi c‡¶ †Kb
wZwb cuvPwU nv`xQ D‡j−L Ki‡jb?749 Aek¨ hviv Ace¨vL¨v K‡ib,
Zv‡ì Aš—iI nqZ mwVK welqwU Rv‡b| gvhnvex †Muvovgxi Kvi‡Y Zviv
cÖKvk K‡ib bv| Z‡e Avj−vn †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ meB Rv‡bb| Avj−vn i¶v
Ki“b Ges †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b!
ÁvZe¨ : D³ g‡g© GKwU Rvj nv`xQI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mUv nqZ Zv‡ì
`„wó‡MvPi nqwb| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v bv K‡i GwU †ck Ki‡jI
ZZUv Avd‡mvm nZ bv|
VFÆBF7 #;14F j #;1F H&1#G "A#8 #e3#f A"> % H3% %
.H.o H5E \30J#7 3V##8 *#'+ "4
748. Qnxn gymwjg nv/998, 999, 997, 1/181 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-27;
Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044|
749. Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168, (Bdvev
nv/745-749), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9|
Contents

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Ggb GK
m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ i‡qwQ, hviv Avgvi c‡i Avm‡e| Zviv Aeva¨ †Nvovi
†j‡Ri b¨vq Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e|750
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I gybKvi| KviY Qnxn gymwj‡g †h nv`xQ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q, GwU Zvi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivax|751
(2) wg_¨vPvi Kiv nq †h, g~wZ©c~Rvi fvjevmv Qvo‡Z bv †c‡i Qvnvexiv
†Mvc‡b eM‡j cyZzj ivL‡Zb| d‡j Zv‡ì‡K ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi
wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| GB hy‡M †h‡nZz †KD cyZzj iv‡L bv myZivs ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
ch©v‡jvPbv : cÖ_gZt D³ NUbvi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| GUv ev‡bvqvU I
wfwËnxb| nv`xQ Rvj Kivi gZ GUvI GKwU mvRv‡bv wg_¨v bvUK|
wØZxqZt GwU Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wei“‡× g~wZ© c~Rv I cyZzj fw³i wbj©¾
Awf‡hvM| Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡YB GB
Acev` Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j K_v nj, Zv‡ì c‡¶ hw` ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Rvj nv`xQ iPbv Kiv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j Qvnvex‡ì
m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi K_v ejv †Zv †Kvb e¨vcviB bq|
(3) Ônvbvdx‡ì K‡qKwU Ri“ix gvmv‡qjÕ bvgK cy¯‡— Ki cÖ‡YZv
gvIjvbv †gvt AveyeKi wmÏxK G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q KwZcq
D™¢U I AmZ¨ K_v wj‡L‡Qb| †hgb- ÔBgvg eyLvix †h 17 Rb Qvnvevi
i‡d Bqv`vB‡bi nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ Dgi,
nhiZ Avjx, Be‡b Dgvi, Ave~ mvC`, Be‡b †hvev‡qi i‡d Bqv`vBb
Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb|... myZivs Bgvg eyLvixi i‡d Bqv`vB‡bi nv`xQ
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bqÕ|752
ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ gš—e¨ AÁZvi ewntcÖKvk gvÎ, hv c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| g~jZt gvbm~L Kvwnbx iPbv Kivi Rb¨ †h mg¯— eY©bv Rvj Kiv
n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv D³ †jL‡Ki Dci fi K‡i‡Q| d‡j w`‡knviv n‡q
†M‡Qb| Avj−vn †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!
750. gymbv`yi iexÔ nv/213|

752. H, c„t 13|
Contents
208 f~wgKv 208

`„wó AvKl©Y :
(K) DcwiD³ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h,
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvgjwU Rvj nv`x‡Qi duv‡`
AvUKv c‡o Av‡Q| Avi Gi KviLvbv wQj Biv‡Ki K‚dv I eQivq| ZvB
Bgvg wZiwghx (209-279 wnt) e‡jb, 5B6#7( AjK1 #;30 2 )e1#f 16(
r#41)P0 ÔGUv mywdqvb QvIix I K~dvevmxi e³e¨Õ|753 GKwU hCd eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, GKevi ïay nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Avi †Kvb ¯’v‡b nvZ DVv‡Zb
bv| D³ eY©bv cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avey`vE` (204-275 wnt) e‡jb, #e3B#f
a1BF #! )h r#41)P03 3># #e3#f );30 2 Ômywdqvb e‡jb, Ôcybivq Avi nvZ
Zzj‡Zb bvÕ K_vwU cieZ©x‡Z K‚dvq Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡QÕ|754 GQvov
Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq welqI K‚dvevmx cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡q‡Q| C‡ì ZvKexi,
Rvbvhvi ZvKexi, Zvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg|
(L) Dc‡i A‡bK Rvj I hCd nv`xQ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| msL¨v †`‡L
†KD †hb †auvKvq bv c‡o| KviY ÔwR‡iviÕ ci hZ wR‡ivB emv‡bv †nvK,
Zvi †hgb †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, †Zgwb nvhv‡iv Rvj nv`xQ _vK‡jI GKwU
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mvg‡b †m¸‡jvi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
†QvÆ GKwU evYxB D³ auvavi Reve n‡Z cv‡i :
# HÍo #;3#83 \3=8 "4 L # 3k(o #;1)=^F He3lK )e3 3.#4
.u#h(7 )Ío( Cu#7 g̀3#G#4 HÍo #r#Q3 #;3#8 0;<( 53 1V#4 \3=8 "4
Ôgvby‡li Kx nj †h, Zviv †ekx †ekx kZ©v‡ivc Ki‡Q, A_P Zv Avj−vn&i
weav‡b †bB? g‡b †iL, †h kZ© Avj−vn&i msweav‡b †bB Zv evwZj‡hvM¨,
hwÌ Zv GKkÕ k‡Z©i †ekx nq| g‡b †iL, Avj−vn&i wm×vš—B me©vwaK
Aåvš— Ges Zuvi kZ©B me©vwaK P~ovš—Õ|755
753. wZiwghx nv/257, 1/59 c„t|

754. Avey`vE` nv/750, 1/109 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943|
755. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2729, 1g LÊ, c„t 377, ÔkZ© mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-13;
Qnxn gymwjg nv/3852, 1g LÊ, c„t 494, Ô†Mvjvg Avhv`Õ, Aby‡”Q`-3;
wgkKvZ nv/2877, c„t 249; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, c„t 46, nv/2752
Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
#J< ,P> (0: ,FF m#4F #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 ,#7 % % 32 %
3XF#7 c#:#8 3.V#4K 1)8C ,207K m#4K #J<( 1)8C$ #8 #J<( #*3#$+ T==04
.a1tC "4 c#J )50 F 3# #;3#8( ./0 c#( 3>K . . g m.2 #e3#f(
mv‡jg Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt)
hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Kuva eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb|
Abyiƒc hLb i“K‚ Kivi Rb¨ ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v
DVv‡Zb ZLbI `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb
nvwg`vn iveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡Zb| wZwb wmR`vq GgbwU
Ki‡Zb bv|756
"B4 &3B#f #J< #e12K LF#7K #e3#f 3.V>% g OK .% % %
BA#PF B cB#J )50 F #;3#8( ,P> (0: 31)PF "= ,FF m#4K *3#$+
. . g m.2 )e1)GF( 1)8C ,207K m#4K #J< c#J )50 F( 1)8C$
.a1tC "4 c#J )50 F 3#(
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb hLb
Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡Zb, ZLb Kuva eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| hLb
wZwb i“K‚i Rb¨ ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLbI GUv Ki‡Zb| i“K‚ †_‡K hLb
gv_v DVv‡Zb, ZLbI `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb
nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb| wZwb wmR`vq GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv|757
* #'+B "B#< &3B#f #J< ;# 3#8 ,#7 e12K % Hz3# "#7 A"$% %
aK#7( ,x̀f "#f #J< c#J 5# 0 m>+F( ,P> (0: ,FF m#4K( #8 r1=0P.0
16( ,#'U H̀"o "4 ,FF m#4F #!( 1)8C m#4K #J< ,>+F( m#8F 0;#7
.#8( c#:#8 ,FF m#4K t &3#f #J<( [%3#f
756. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/735, 1g LÊ, c„t 102, (Bdvev nv/699-
703, 2/100-102 c„t); GQvov nv/736, 737, 738, 739 `ªt; Qnxn
gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168, (Bdvev
nv/745-749), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9|
757. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/736|
Contents
210 f~wgKv 210

Avjx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb hLb dih Qvjv‡Z
ùvov‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb
Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb I i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi B”Qv
Ki‡Zb, ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb i“K‚ †_‡K DV‡Zb
ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| Z‡e emv Ae¯’vq wZwb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ hLb wZwb `yB ivKÔAvZ †kl K‡i ùvov‡Zb, ZLb
Abyiƒc ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb Ges ZvKexi w`‡Zb| 758
m #4K m#8K #J<( ,FF m#4K( #8 *3#$+ 4 #5Ea #J< #;3#8 .% ;#7 Hm43 %
,FF m#4K =08 &3#f #J<( ,FF m#4K . . g m.2 #e3#f #J<( ,FF
. A "#< .% c#J m#4K(
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, ZLb
ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb| hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb ZLbI `yB
nvZ DVv‡Zb, hLb ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb Ges hLb `yB
ivKÔAv‡Zi ci ùvov‡Zb, ZLbI `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Beby Igi
(ivt) GB welqwU‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb|759
"B4 0P= T==04 > LF#7K #e3#f 3.V>% g "OK .% % %
1B)8C$ #8 #J<( ,P> (0: 3.V#$tF "= A#PF ,FF m#4#4 *3#$+
3B#( ./0 c#( 3>K #e3#f( ,#$0 #5#4 . . g m.2 #e3#f #J<( ,#$0 #5#4
.a1tC ,207K m#4F 3#( t F c#J )50 F
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ZvKexi w`‡q
QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb hLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLb `yB nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb| Avi hLb i“K~i Rb¨
ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb ZLbI `yB
nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| ZLb wZwb ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡Zb|
GgbwU wZwb wmR`vi mgq Ki‡Zb bv Ges wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡bvi
mgqI GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv|760
758. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/744, 1/109 c„t|

759. =08B &3#f #J< F0 m04K \3 -Qnxn eyLvix nv/739, 1/102 c„t; wgkKvZ
nv/794 I 795; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/738 I 739, 2q LÊ, c„t 253|
760. Qnxn eyLvix nv/738, 1/102 c„t|
Contents

myax cvVK! gvÎ K‡qKwU eY©bv GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nj| Z‡e ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`x‡Qi msL¨v A‡bK|761 i“K~‡Z hvIqv I i“K~ n‡Z DVvi
mgq ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Kiv m¤ú‡K© Pvi Ljxdv mn cÖvq 25 Rb
Qvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| GKwU wnmve g‡Z ÔivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi nv`x‡Qi ivex msL¨v ÔAvkviv‡q gyevkkvivnÕ mn Ab~¨b
50 Rb Qvnvex762 Ges me©‡gvU Qnxn nv`xQ I AvQv‡ii msL¨v Ab~¨b Pvi
kZ|763 G Rb¨ Bgvg myq~Z¡x, Avjevbxmn cÖgyL weØvb ÔivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi nv`xQ‡K ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi e‡j ¯^xK…wZ `vb
K‡i‡Qb|764 dvwjj−v-wnj nvg`|
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ :
(1) Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi f~wgKv-
3K m#4K #J<( m#8K #J< ,FF m#4F 3# 3k$lK j#7K #J< #;3#8 .% ;#7 Hm43 %
."+/03
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq Beby Igi (ivt) hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †`L‡Zb
†h, †m i“K‚‡Z hvIqv I DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Q bv, ZLb
wZwb Zvi w`‡K cv_i Qz‡o gvi‡Zb|765
(2) DK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt)-Gi `vex-
1)8§ >% ,FF m#4K #J< e12K z3U C">Vt0 H3% )r0G% #e3#f
.H@3> ^% H*K3o< 95)P ,#$#4 1)8§ ,207K m04K >%(
761. eyLvix nv/735, 736, 737, 738, 739= 5wU; Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888,
889, 890, 891= 5wU; Avey`vE` nv/721, 722, 723, 725, 726, 728,
729, 730, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747,, 761= 16wU;
bvmvC nv/876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881, 889, 1024, 1025,
10255, 1056, 1057, 1059= 13wU; Beby gvRvn nv/858, 859, 860,
861, 862, 863, 868= 11wU; wZiwghx nv/255| ïay ÔKzZz‡e wmËvn&iÕ
g‡a¨B cÖvq 51wU nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|
762. dvrûj evix 2/258 c„t, nv/737-Gi e¨vL¨v, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-84|
763. gvR`yÏxb dx‡ivhvev`x (729-817 wnt), wmdi“m mvÔAv`vZ (jv‡nvi : 1302
wnt, dvm©x †_‡K D`~©), 15 c„t; M„nxZt cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-
Mvwje, QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 108|
764. ZyndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/100, 106 c„t; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 128|
765. Bgvg eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/14, c„t 15; mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/943-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/839|
Contents
212 f~wgKv 212

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi Avj-Rynvbx (ivt) e‡jb, hLb
gyQj−x i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi mgq ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K Bkvivq `kwU K‡i †bKx
n‡e|766 kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv Kivi ci
e‡jb, GKwU nv`x‡Q Kz`mx GB K_vi mv¶x| Avj−vn e‡jb, .. †h e¨w³
GKwU †bKxi KvR Kivi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡e AZtci Zv K‡i †dj‡e,
Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ 10 †_‡K 700 †bKx wjwce× Ki‡ebÕ|767
(3) Bgvg eyLvixi D¯—vh Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx (161-234 wnt) Beby Igi
(ivt)-Gi ewY©Z nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
,B# , #5.F 0;#7 ,#$#4 ,.2 I5)8 u0$M0 "#$% rt j>% )NF/0 #:6
._ò a3>2< 4 #
ÔGB nv`xQ Avgvi wbK‡U mgMÖ D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ `jxj ¯îƒc| cÖ‡Z¨‡K †h
GB nv`xQ ïb‡e Zvi DciB Avgj Kiv IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| KviY GB
nv`x‡Qi mb‡` †Kvb Î“wU †bBÕ|768
(4) Bgvg eyLvix (194-256 wnt) e‡jb,
. m04 32#7 CTU#7 32#7 3#( #e3#f ..,)8 V> H#7 % L0F #
ÔQvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb GKR‡bi c¶ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nqwb †h, wZwb
ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`x‡Qi mb‡ì †P‡q me©vwaK weï× Avi †Kvb mb` †bBÕ|769
(5) Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,
83B/0 #8#J( r3/+ 3k$lK ^% #r2 (K ,#7 3XF#7 CdK3M0 #8#J(
5B# 0 1B#7 3>Mo #8#J( )*^.0 )*^0 (K . > 23#G0 1#7(
.3k$lK .E 1#$#4 r3/+ (K m= ,#7 )43/0
766. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/839; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 129|
767. eyLvix nv/6491, 2/960 c„t; gymwjg nv/349-355- 3V0$.F #$#4 Hr> / 6 .#4
H 3> ^% >% ,# g 3V=#8 3V#$.#4 3V 6 16 0;y#4 kr#$3#8 kr> >% ,# g 3V=#8
@
H*°#8 HW3O#7 "#< HO r#Q3.2 "#<|
768. ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/539 c„t|
769. drûj evix nv/736-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents

ÔBgvg eyLvix 17 Rb Qvnvex †_‡K ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| nv‡Kg I Aveyj K¡v‡mg gv›`vn Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖvß 10 Rb
Qvnvex †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi nv‡dh Aveyj dvhj AbymÜvb
K‡i Qvnvex‡ì †_‡K †h mg¯— eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zvi msL¨v 50
R‡b †cuŠ‡Q‡QÕ|770
(6) kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx e‡jb, ! . #< Cz#7 m#4F d:(
L0h#7( #08#7 m04 #NFa3#7 ;y#4 m#4F Ô†h e¨w³ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i, H
e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq- H e¨w³i †P‡q, †h ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb
K‡i bv| KviY ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb-Gi nv`xQ msL¨vq †ekx I AwaKZi
gheyZÕ|771
(7) Avjevbx e‡jb,
1 6( 1)8C e=%30 >Æ% m04 c#:#8( ,>% [1= m04¡ #:6(
@3 j: 16( `3V#G) 0( hA/g0 63.l 6#w( r#h#' r.Q#0 z60:
.g ,.K [c3 ,#$%
ÔGB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi Avgj ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ
ch©v‡qi nv`xQ Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z| i“K‚ †_‡K D‡V ùvwo‡qI ivdÔDj
Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv wZb Bgv‡gi gvhnve Ges Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk
gynvwÏQ I dK¡xni gvhnve| Bgvg gv‡jKI Gi DciB g„Zz¨ eiY
K‡i‡QbÕ|772
(2) bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvav :
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi `vex nj ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| bvfxi
bx‡P nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| Gi
c‡¶ hZ nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB Î“wUc~Y©|
"B#$% A#P0 mO( r>C #e3#f ,>% g OK 3Ê$% ;#7 #r# /l "#7 % (¸)
.*C L/ *3#$+ 4 A#P0
770. drûj evix nv/736-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
771. û¾vZzj−v-wnj evwjMvn 2/10 c„t|
772. Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 128-129|
Contents
214 f~wgKv 214

(1) Avey Rynvqdvn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avjx (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, mybœvZ nj
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ bvfxi bx‡P nv‡Zi cvZvi Dci nv‡Zi cvZv ivLv|773
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd| D³ mb‡` Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK
bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi HKg‡Z¨ hCd|774 Bgvg
evqnvK¡x e‡jb, ÔD³ nv`x‡Qi mb` Qnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ nqwb| Avãyi
ingvb Be‡b BmnvK¡ GKvKx GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m cwiZ¨³ ivex|775
Avj−vgv AvBbx nvbvdx (g„t 855 wnt) e‡jb, ÔGi mb` Qnxn bqÕ|776
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-852) e‡jb, Gi mb` hCdÕ|777 kvqL
AvjevbxI hCd e‡j‡Qb|778
*3#$+B "4 A)8#0 "#$% A)8#0 ):E#7 #*F6 1#7 #e3#f #e3#f H5Q( "#7 % (»)
.*C L/
(2) Avex Iqv‡qj (ivt) e‡jb, Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ GK nvZ Av‡iK nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡e|779
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, .#7 L.2
41)P0 u/2< . % AF H5> ÔAvwg Avngv` Beby nv¤^j
(int)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK¡ hCdÕ|780 Beby
Avwãj evi© GB nv`xQ‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|781 kvqL AvjevbxI hCd
e‡j‡Qb|782
773. Avey`vE` nv/756; Avngv` 1/110; `vivKzrbx 1/286; Beby Avex kvqevn
1/391; evqnvK¡x 2/31| D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv Avey`vE‡` D³ g‡g©
K‡qKwU nv`xQ †bB|
774. , "#$% )r.Q#0 u# #f( -ZvbK¡xn, c„t 284|
775. [v(B= 1B6( A"]210 3/2< . % , a# a3>2< L0F # -evqnvK¡x,
Avj-gvÔ‡idvn 1/499|
776. HT/U #w a3>2< -Dg`vZzj K¡vix 5/289|
777. O a3>2< -Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, Av`-wìvqvn 1/128|
779. Avey`vE` nv/758|
780. Avey`vE` nv/758|
781. H, AvZ-Zvgnx` 20/75|
Contents

K1/ B E0B( K#3]04y0 )5Ct *1C> #'E#7 #'#h #e3#f H#7 % (¾)
.*C L/ *#'+ "4 j 0 0 "#$% .0 0 mO((
(3) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, wZbwU wRwbm bex‡ì PwiÎ| (K) `ª“Z BdZvi
Kiv (L) †ìx‡Z mvnvix Kiv Ges (M) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg
nv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivLv|783
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| gynvwÏQ hvKvwiqv web †Mvjvg
Kv‡ì e‡jb, ÔGB k‡ã †KD †Kvb mb` D‡j−L K‡ibwbÕ|784 gyeviKcyix
(int) e‡jb, ÔAvwg GB nv`x‡Qi mb` m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bBÕ|785 D³
eY©bv m¤ú‡K© bv †R‡bB A‡bK †jLK Zv `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb|
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU `ytLRbK|786 Aek¨ G g‡g© ewY©Z Qnxn nv`x‡Q Ôbvfxi
bx‡PÕ AskUzKz †bB|787
"B> LF#7K #e3#f e12K *#'U r# U "4 Ht 5Q( % (À)
.*C L/ ,3.o "#$% ,>.F mF
(4) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi c×wZi
e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci
¯’vcb K‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡Z †`‡LwQ|788
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ K_vUzKz nv`x‡Q
†bB| myZivs GB AskUzKz Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| kvqL gynv¤§v` nvqvZ wm›`x
e‡jb, LBlK "AyB#4 1V ¥^> R#$#w "6 05 [0 *C L/ )*a3Fn
:BV( > B #:V #NF/
0 #:6 3V4 LF#7#4 A>+.0 kr//U krM
*C B LB/ 3V4 # ,#7 !< Ï3# 0#0 Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ GB AwZwi³ Ask
783. Bgvg Beby nvhg, Avj-gynvj−v 4/157; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 285|

784. ,#G$% 3V<( 0 $ #:V X>2 ,# )80:F #( -ZvbK¡xn, c„t 285|
785. NF/0 #:6 >2 "#$% f#7 # -H, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/215|
786. gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 291; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 150|
787. Beby wneŸvb nv/1767; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 87; Beby
K¡vBwqg, Zvnhxe mybv‡b Avex `vE` 1/130 - NFB #:6 H. #7 NF
,$ #7 3. &1#f ,$%#7 #f( ,# r$% 3# e1#G03 "ÉG#$= T/U|
788. ZvbK¡xn, c„t 285; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/214|
Contents
216 f~wgKv 216

Î“wUc~Y©| eis Zv ¯úó fyj| g~‡jB fyj i‡q‡Q| Avwg msKj‡Ki g~j
Kwc †`‡LwQ| †mLv‡b GB mb` I kã¸‡jv †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨
Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ AskUzKz †bBÕ|789
ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv wfwËnxb n‡jI gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevi bv‡g
Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eBwU‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K
weï× ejv n‡q‡Q|790 hvi wfwË †bB Zv‡K weï× ejvi D‡Ïk¨ wK?
govi Dci Lvovi Nv?
.*C L/ e3.A^ "#$% .0 mO( r>C ;< #e3#f "> ;< (¤)
(5) bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, mybœvZ nj evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ †i‡L
bvfxi bx‡P ivLv|791
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| KviY D³ g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K
†Kvb eY©bv †bB| g`xbv cvewj‡KkvÝ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ônvbvdx‡ì
K‡qKwU Ri“ix gvmv‡qjÕ bvgK eB‡q D³ k‡ã D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|792
we‡kl mZ©KZv : Kz`~ix I †n`vqv wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, ">.0 .=F(
*C B L/ j 0 "#$% ÔGes Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i
bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡eÕ|793 AZtci †n`vqv wKZv‡e `jxj wnmv‡e †ck Kiv
n‡q‡Q, ÔKviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v nj, ;< &3#$ ( )*3#$+ , #$% ,1#G
*C L/ e3.A^ "#$% .0 mO( r>C Ôwbðq Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi
Dci ¯’vcb K‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivLv mybœvZÕ|794 A_P D³ eY©bvi †Kvb
wfwË †bB|
myax cvVK! nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei me©vwaK AbymiYxq wKZv‡e hw` Gfv‡e
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v eY©bv wgwkªZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j gvbyl m‡Zï
mÜvb cv‡e †Kv_vq?
789. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/214|

790. H, c„t 290|
791. †n`vqvn 1/86; nvbvdx‡ì Ri“ix gvmv‡qj, c„t 26|
792. H, c„t 26|
793. Aveyj ûmvBb Avngv` Avj-Kz`~ix, gyLZvQvi“j Kz`~ix, c„t 28; †n`vqv 1/106 c„t|
794. †n`vqv 1/106 c„t; bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/313 c„t|
Contents

c B.F ,B>% g OK 3Ê$% LF#7K #e3#f ,#7 % AA HFl % (Á)
.*C 1#4 £2C "#$% ,>. ,#3.o
(6) MvhIqvb Beby Rvixi Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Avwg Avjx (ivt)-†K Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nvZ‡K Kwâi Dci †i‡L bvfxi
Dci euva‡Z †`‡LwQ|795
ZvnK¡xK¡ : mb` hCd|796 Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, 2 % d(K(
B#( #*BF6 #7 % d(K( *C L/ HD#$t 1#7 #e3#f *C 1#4 Hl

.Ad1#G03B ÔmvC` Be‡b RyevBi-Gi c¶ †_‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q- bvfxi
Dc‡i nvZ ivL‡Zb| Avi Avey wgRjvh e‡j‡Qb, bvfxi bx‡P nvZ
ivL‡Zb| Abyiƒc Avey ûivqiv †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †KvbwUB
wbf©i‡hvM¨ bqÕ|797
#8 L0$)f #e3#f ,=0#2 (#7 DH #$t 3#7 L.2 #e3#f #;3 i3t# % (Â)

#5# 2#7 3V)$tF( ,3.o A#8 63#¢ "#$% ,>.F A#8 3 mF #e3#f qm>U#7
.*C
(7) nv¾vR Beby nvm&mvb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avey wgRjvh‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
A_ev Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ, Avwg wKfv‡e nvZ ivLe? wZwb ej‡jb, Wvb
nv‡Zi †cU evg nv‡Zi wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡e Ges G‡Kev‡i bvfxi bx‡P
ivL‡e|798
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY Gi mb` wew”Qbœ|799 hwÌ
†KD Zv‡K Ômy›ì mb`Õ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|800 wKš‘ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivax n‡j wKfv‡e Zv‡K my›ì mb` ejv hvq? 801
795. Avey`vE` nv/757; evqnvK¡x 2/30|

796. hCd AveyÈ` nv/757|
797. Avey`vE` nv/757|
798. Beby Avex kvqevn nv/3963, 1/391; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 291|
799. AvIbyj gvÔe~` 2/324 c„t -rt , &1GF ! 1]G( 3 D$« 37 ; 1]G |
800. hCd Avey`vE` nv/130-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
801. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 3/63 c„t-,< L =$F '4 14 NF , >F 3 e1f :6 ;7 |
Contents
218 f~wgKv 218
"B4 ;B0 );1)P F#7 X2 #e#2#7 0;#7 _`3#]% "#7 #e3#f CD "#7 % (Ã)
.*C 1#4 #e3#G4# ,=0# #4 q*C #5# 2#7 (#7 *C 1#4 q*#'+
(8) hyevBi e‡jb, AvZ¡v Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †hb mvC` Beby
RyevBi‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yB nvZ †Kv_vq _vK‡e? bvfxi
Dc‡i bv bvfxi bx‡P? AZtci Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb,
bvfxi Dc‡i|802
ZvnK¡xK¡ : mb` hCd| Gi mb‡` BqvnBqv Beby Avex Zv‡je I hv‡q`
Beby ûeve bv‡g ivex Av‡Q, Zviv Î“wUc~Y©|803 g~jZt cieZ©x‡Z GB
eY©bvi gv‡S wKQz cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|804
.*C 1#4 jE)0 "#$% 3.6< ,FF mO( "$U #J< "#7 LF#7K % #e#3f (Ä)
(9) Avãyj−vn Beby Avngv` (int) e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi AveŸv‡K †`‡LwQ
†h, wZwb hLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb Zvi GK nvZ Aci
nv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i bvfxi Dc‡i ivL‡Zb|805
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg Avngv` (int) bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi eY©bv‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Bgvg Avey`vE` e‡jb, H5> .#7 L.2
41)P0 u/2< . % AF ÔAvwg Avngv` Beby nv¤^j (int)-
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK¡ hCdÕ|806 myZivs D³
eY©bvi w`‡K å“‡¶c Kivi cÖkœB D‡V bv| ZvQvov Bgvg beex I
Avjevbx MÖnY K‡ibwb|807 Bgvg Avngv` m¤ú‡K© bvfxi bx‡P I Dc‡i
`yB ai‡bi K_v G‡m‡Q| g~jZt Zv m‡›`n hy³| †hgbwU `vex K‡i‡Qb
Kvhx Avey Bqvjv Avj-dvi©|808 myZivs Zvi c¶ †_‡K ey‡Ki Dci nvZ
euvavB cÖgvwYZ nq| hv‡K Bgvg Avey`vE` Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|809
802. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2434; AvIbyj gvÔe~` 2/324 c„t|

803. AvIbyj gvÔe~` 2/324 c„t|
806. Avey`vE` nv/758|
808. Avj-gvmvBjyj wdK¡wnqvn, 1/32 c„t - 3BË7 d( k3>¢ ;1PF ;7 5.=· :6(
cJ 7 k1V2 ;1PF ;7 5.=·( * "$% L38|
809. Avey`vE` nv/759, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

weåvwš— †_‡K mveavb :
evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ eB¸‡jv‡Z D³ hCd, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb
eY©bv Øviv bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi `jxj †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb cÖYxZ Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ GKwU|
D³ †jLK ïay ev‡bvqvU eY©bvB †ck K‡ibwb, eis ixwZ gZ Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avgj‡K hevB K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K
ÔcÖK…Z Avn‡j nv`xmÕ e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb|810 K_vq e‡j ÔAÜ †Q‡ji bvg
cÙ‡jvPbÕ| KviY AÜ gvhnv‡ei giY duv‡` c‡o †KD Avn‡jnv`xQ cwiPq
e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G Rb¨ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ cwiPq †`qvi mvnm nq bv|
ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
ivm~j (Qvt) me©`v ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| D³
g‡g© GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU †ck Kiv nj :
"#$% ">.0 0 )5l mF 0;#7 #;(¥F 3> #;3#8 #e3#f H2 5V2 % (¸)
. A> "#< c#J ".>F 3< ,.#$%#7 3# H&n3 1#7 #e3#f *3#$+ 4 j 0 ,%KJ
(1) mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nZ, gyQj−x
†hb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi evûi Dci iv‡L| Avey nv‡hg
e‡jb, GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv nZ e‡j Avwg Rvwb|811
Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, j 0 "#$% ">.0 mO( \3
ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv Aby‡”Q`Õ|812 D‡j−L¨ †h,
Bgvg beex (int) wb‡gœv³ g‡g© Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb- ÔZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi ci Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i ey‡Ki bx‡P bvfxi
Dc‡i ivLvÕ|813 A_P nv`x‡Q Ôey‡Ki bx‡P bvfxi Dc‡iÕ K_vUzKz †bB|
810. `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj , c„t 24|

811. Qnxn eyLvix nv/740, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/704, 2q LÊ, c„t 102)|
ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-87 j 0 "#$% ">.0 mO( \3|
812. Qnxn eyLvix 1/102 c„t|
813. Qnxn gymwjg 1/173 c„t, nv/923-Gi Aby‡”Q`-15, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq- \#3B
, B2 1B#4 KU L/ & *0P j 0 "#$% ">.0 F mO(
,P> (0: Kx "#$% a1tC "4 3.VO((|
Contents
220 f~wgKv 220

g~jZt cy‡iv Wvb nv‡Zi Dci evg nvZ ivL‡j ey‡Ki DciB P‡j hvq|
†hgb D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,
£ 2C( j 0 ,9 #8 V#¢ "#$% .0 mF #;3#8 Ht 5Q( )NF ,)$0(
0;#7 &D0$= B )r¡ #P0 :6 ( HT/U > C"Q3 > ( aÐa1#7 (K %3 (
L0̄o 0;< \At#4 3V L0$.%( c#J L0$# L#7 #J< K+ "#$% mO10 #;1)PF
( NF/#8 K+ #w "#$% mO10 ,>% CT+F # ,#7 #$F 0;#7 ">F 3. (
.*C L/ *#'+ "4 A#P0 mO( )r>C
ÔAbyiƒc Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Wvb
nvZ evg nv‡Zi cvZv, nvZ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb| hv Qnxn mb‡`
Avey`vE` I bvmvC eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB c×wZB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh©
K‡i †h nvZ ivL‡Z n‡e ey‡Ki Dci| hw` Avcwb GUv ey‡Sb Ges Gi
cÖwZ Avgj K‡ib| AZGe Avcwb PvB‡j hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi G
m¤ú‡K© hv Rvbv DwPZ Zv nj, ey‡Ki Dci Qvov Ab¨Î nvZ euvavi
welqwU ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K Qnxn wnmv‡e mve¨¯— nqwb| †hgb GKwU
nv`xQ, ÔmybœvZ nj Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ bvfxi bx‡P nv‡Zi cvZv ivLvÕ (GB
eY©bv mwVK bq)|814
we‡kl ÁvZe¨ : myax cvVK! Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z D³ nv`x‡Qi Abyev`
Ki‡Z wM‡q BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb Abyev‡` ÔWvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi KewRi
Dc‡iÕ g‡g© Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|815 AvaywbK cÖKvkbx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ
eyLvix‡ZI GKB Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|816 A_P BmjwgK dvD‡Êkb
cÖKvwkZ GKB L‡Êi g‡a¨ Ab¨Î Gi A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔevûÕ|817 wKš‘
ÔevûÕ Avi ÔKwâÕ wK GK e¯‘? me nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ÔwhivÕ A_© ÔevûÕ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) Ih~ Kivi mgq gyLgÊj †aŠZ Kivi ci evûi
814. wgkKvZ nv/798 -Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/249 c„t|

815. eyLvix kixd (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, beg ms¯‹iY, Rvbyqvix 2012), 2q
LÊ, c„t 102, nv/704|
816. mnxn Avj-eyLvix (XvKv : AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, evsjv evRvi, Ryb 1997), 1g
LÊ, c„t 322, nv/696|
817. eyLvix kixd 2q LÊ, c„t 9, nv/507; 7g LÊ, c„t 231, nv/4076; Qnxn
eyLvix nv/532, 1/76 c„t I nv/4421|
Contents

Dci cvwb Xvj‡Zb|818 GQvov Aviex †Kvb Awfav‡b ÔwhivÕ k‡ãi A_©
ÔKwâÕ Kiv nqwb| AZGe †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi
Î“wUc~Y© Avgj‡K cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨B D³ KviPzwc Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P
Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Wvb nvZwU evg
nv‡Zi cvZv, Kwâ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb, hv c~‡e© Avjevbxi Av‡jvPbvq
†ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
"9$+BF #8 e12K *#'U "#< ;)## #e3#f Ht 5Q( % (»)
"#$% ">.0 F mO( )h ,)J) 3#J3 "= ,FF m#4K( #P#4 &3#G#4 ,#< @#>#4
... 3V#$0 ,FF m#4K m#8F 0;#7 aK#7 3.#$#4 %3 ( £2C( j 0 ,9 #8
(2) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Aek¨B ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Qvjv‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ KiZvg, wZwb wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Avwg
Zuvi w`‡K j¶¨ KiZvg †h, wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡Zb AZtci ZvKexi
w`‡Zb Ges Kvb eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Zvici Zuvi Wvb nvZ
evg nv‡Zi cvZv, Kwâ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb| AZtci hLb wZwb i“K‚
Kivi B”Qv Ki‡Zb ZLb Abyiƒc `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb...|819
D‡j−L¨ †h, Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eBwU‡Z D³ nv`xQwUi c~Y©
A_© Kiv nqwb; eis A_© †Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|820 ZvQvov fviZxq Qvcv
Avey`vE‡` A_© cwieZ©b Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ `yBwU k‡ã fyj niKZ †`qv
n‡q‡Q|821
818. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1597, ÔgmwR`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56, D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq
Qvcvq nv`xQwU †bB, 1/240-241; wgkKvZ nv/3922; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/3746, 8/22 c„t; Avev`vE` nv/135, 1/18 c„t; gymbv‡` Avngv`
nv/1008 - "B>.0 ,B #8 #5BEa#7( k3h#'#h , #8 #5 #4 ,#$% z+#4 zU ,# #e3#f )h
5# #4 ">.0 , #8 #5Ea#7 h) k3h#'#h ,Vl( #5 #4 , #8 #5Ea#7 )h k3h#'#h u^>=2( |..#4
g "$BU e12K g̀ 1O( #:6 #e3#G#4 k3h#'#h Fx ,%KJ #5 #w )h k3h#'#h .Fx ,%KJ
$2( ,#$%|
819. bvmvC nv/889, 1/102 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/727, c„t 105; Avngv` nv/18890;
Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/480; Beby wneŸvb nv/1860, mb` Qnxn|
820. H, c„t 290|
821. Avey`vE`, c„t 105|
Contents
222 f~wgKv 222

myax cvVK! D³ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Wvb nvZwU cy‡iv evg
nv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Zb| GgZve¯’vq nvZ bvfxi bx‡P hvIqvi cÖkœB Av‡m
bv| GBfv‡e nvZ †i‡L bvfxi bx‡P ¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvB‡j gvRv euvKv K‡i
bvfxi bx‡P nvZ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e, hv DwPZ bq| Avgiv Gevi †`Le
ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi `yB nvZ †Kv_vq ¯’vcb Ki‡Zb|
)h j 0 F "#$% ">.0 F mF )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f H(3# % (¾)
.*3#$+ 4 16( KU "#$% 3.V> C^F
(3) Z¡vEm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zuvi Wvb nvZ evg
nv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Zb Ges Dfq nvZ ey‡Ki Dci k³ K‡i a‡i
ivL‡Zb|822
hiƒix ÁvZe¨ : fviZxq Qvcv Avey`vE‡` nvZ euvav msµvš— GKwU nv`xQI
D‡j−wLZ nqwb| Gi KviY m¤ú~Y© ARvbv| Z‡e Bgvg Avey`vE` bvfxi
bx‡P nvZ euvav m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z eY©bv¸‡jv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| Avi ey‡Ki
Dci nvZ euvavi nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn wnmv‡e †ck Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| KviY
D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨ K‡ibwb| †m Rb¨B nqZ †Kvb nv`xQB
D‡j−L Kiv nqwb|823
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ‡K A‡b‡K wbR¯^ †Muvovgx I e¨w³‡Z¡i e‡j hCd
e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z Pvb| gynvwÏQM‡Yi gš—‡eï †Zvqv°v K‡ib bv|
wb‡R‡K †kªô gynvwÏQ e‡j cwiPq w`‡Z Pvb| A_P Avjevbx D³ nv`xQ
D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, ,B>% HT/BU Ha3>2y a(a 1#7 (K ÔAvey`vE` Z¡vEm
†_‡K GB nv`xQ‡K Qnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ| AZtci wZwb A‡bï
`vex LÊb K‡i e‡jb,
V6#:B W#'=E "#$% `3.#$0 m.l >% rt 1V#4 k'2 #;3#8 0;<( 16(
3.#8 H) k!1U1 x̀ #3l #f( 52.0 "#< > T/U ,# 52.0 "4
.m.t0 >% krt #;#3P#4 3k b ,#< 3o#7
822. Avey`vE` nv/759, mb` Qnxn|

823. Avey`vE`, c„t 122|
Contents

ÔZ¡vDm hwÌ gyimvj ivex ZeyI wZwb mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi wbKU `jxj‡hvM¨|
KviY wZwb gyimvj n‡jI mb‡ì Rb¨ Qnxn| ZvQvovI GB nv`xQ gvid‚Ô
wnmv‡e A‡bK¸‡jv m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgbwU Avwg GB gvÎB D‡j−L
Kijvg| AZGe Zv mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi wbKU `jxj‡hvM¨|824 GQvovI GB
nv`xQ‡K Avjevbx Qnxn Avey`vE‡` D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|825
BF mO1#4 A># m L$U #e3#f ,>% OK Ht 5Q( % (À)
.KU "#$% j 0# F "#$% ">.0#
(4) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡iwQ| wZwb Zuvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i ey‡Ki
Dci ivL‡Zb|826 D³ nv`x‡Qi UxKvq kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,
# FB/0 BP# 0 /0 )ÒA2 #5%3.2< 16( k'¥ ;# [O a3>2<
N
.,# V^ )NFa3#7 K+ "#$% mO10 "4( 3>. jE)7 H) x̀3l [T/U
ÔGi mb` hCd| KviY Zv Î“wUc~Y©| Avi wZwb n‡jb Beby BmgvC| Zvi
¯§„wZ kw³ `ye©j| Z‡e nv`xQ Qnxn| GB nv`xQ Ab¨ m~‡Î GKB A‡_©
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡Ki Dci nvZ ivLvi Av‡iv †h nv`xQ¸‡jv Av‡Q,
†m¸‡jv Gi Rb¨ mv¶¨ cÖ`vb K‡iÕ| Bgvg kvIKvbx D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K©
e‡jb, "B4 K1)80:.0 Ht 5Q( NF CTU#7 \30 "4 x̀o#! (
#r.FDE T/U ÔnvZ euvav m¤ú‡K© Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Iqv‡qj web
ûRi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi †P‡q weï× †Kvb nv`xQ Avi †bBÕ|827 ZvQvov
GKB ivex †_‡K Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv c~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
%( ,>.F % W+>F "> LF#7K #e3#f ,#7 % Hz0$6 #r+#f % (¤)
j B0 "B#$% ">.0 "/ F mO( KU "#$% :6 mF #e3#f ,=F#7K( K3 F
.5+0 .0 1#4

825. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/759|
826. Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/479, 1/243 c„t; ej~¸j gvivg nv/275|
827. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/25 c„t|
Contents
224 f~wgKv 224

(5) K¡vexQvn web ûje Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Zvi wcZv e‡j‡Qb,
Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Wvb I ev‡g wdi‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges nvZ‡K ey‡Ki
Dci ivLvi K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| AZtci BqvnBqv Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi
Kwâi Dci iv‡Lb|828
D‡j−L¨ †h, †KD †KD D³ nv`xQ‡K Î“wUc~Y© e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì `vex
mwVK bq| KviY ivex K¡vexQvi e¨vcv‡i K_v _vK‡jI Gi c‡¶ A‡bK
mv¶x i‡q‡Q| d‡j Zv nvmvb|829
` 3x ^ 3< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f 3.V>% OK H3% % (Á)
.*#'+ 4 3>$Q3.o "#$% 3>3.F#7 m( 3K1/2 AE¥ 0;#7( 3K3#]04< #5At 0;#7 3)7
(6) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avgiv
bex‡ì `j| Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q- Avgiv †hb `ª“Z BdZvi
Kwi Ges †`wi‡Z mvnvix Kwi| Avi Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Wvb nvZ
evg nv‡Zi Dci †hb ivwL|830
Bgvg wZiwghx I Beby Kz`vgvi gš—e¨ Ges ch©v‡jvPbv :
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ey‡Ki Dci nvZ
†eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb gbxlx `yB ai‡bi Avg‡ji
cÖwZ kxw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghx (int) evg nv‡Zi Dci
Wvb nvZ ivLvi GKwU nv`xQ eY©bv Kivi ci e‡jb, 0;#7 VB j#7K(
m[ 2( c#J I5)8( *C L/ 3.VF 0;#7 V j#7K( *C 1#4 3.VF
6>% ÔZv‡ì †KD g‡b K‡ib `yB nvZ bvfxi Dci ivL‡e| Avevi †KD
828. Avngv` nv/22017; mb` nvmvb|

829. Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 118 - c:B( 61^ ,F ,$.4
:V4 NF ®.3 e3.^ :E7 NF :6 , iE ;7 d:= e3f
3Ë7 3V%1.« "$% f( c^F !( K+ "$% mO1 r> ;7 NFa37 rh'h
.cJ "$% e!=2' r3U|
830. Beby wneŸvb nv/1767; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 87; Beby
K¡vBwqg, Zvnhxe mybv‡b Avex `vE` 1/130 - NFB #:6 H. #7 NF
,$ #7 3. &1#f ,$%#7 #f( ,# r$% 3# e1#G03 "ÉG#$= T/U|
Contents

g‡b K‡ib bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡e| Zv‡ì wbK‡U Dfq Avg‡ji e¨vcv‡i
cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q|831 Beby Kz`vgvI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|832
ch©v‡jvPbv : Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)
ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Ab¨ Kv‡iv Avgj
I K_vi w`‡K å“‡¶c Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e Bgvg wZiwghx (int)
†hgb A‡bï e¨w³MZ Avg‡ji K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Beby Kz`vgvI
†Kej nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei `„wófw½ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hv cvV‡Ki mvg‡b
cwi®‹vi|
nvZ euvavi we‡kl c×wZ ev‡bvqvU :
nvZ euvavi Rb¨ mgv‡R †h we‡kl c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q Zv KwíZ I D™¢U|
†hgb- gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔnvZ euvavi wbqg n‡jv cyi“‡liv
evg nv‡Zi Zvjy bvfxi wb‡P ivL‡e Ges Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy evg nv‡Zi
Zvjyi wc‡Vi Ici ¯’vcb K‡i Kwbôv Av½yj Ges e„×v Av½yj Øviv evg
nv‡Zi Kwâ ai‡e, AbvwgKv, ga¨gv Ges kvnv`vZ Av½yj j¤^vfv‡e evg
nv‡Zi Kwâi Ic‡i weQv‡bv _vK‡eÕ|833 Z‡e gvIjvbv †Kvb cÖgvY †ck
K‡ibwb| g~jZt D³ c×wZ ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
cyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ Kiv :
wewfbœ QvjvZ wk¶v eB‡q cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S A‡bK
cv_©K¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| A_P QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨
†Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgv
e‡j cyi“liv bvfxi bx‡P Ges gwnjviv mxbvi Ici nvZ †eu‡a
ùvov‡eÕ|834 wKš‘ Gi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb `jxj D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e
gviKvhy` `vIqvn, XvKv-Gi wk¶K gvIjvbv Avãyj gv‡jK K‡qKwU
cv_©K¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|835 AZtci wZwb A‡bK¸‡jv Rvj I hCd eY©bv
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gwnjviv ey‡Ki Dci Avi cyi“liv bvfxi bx‡P nvZ
euva‡e g‡g© †Kvb Rvj eY©bvI D‡j−L Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|836 hwÌ wZwb GK
831. wZiwghx nv/252 -Gi gš—e¨ `ªt|

832. Avj-gyMbx 1/549 c„t; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 292|
833. Zvjxgy-mvjvZ, c„t 31|
834. Zvjxgym-mvjvZ, c„t 31|
835. bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 376, cwiwkó-2|
836. †`Lybt H, c„t 375-397|
Contents
226 f~wgKv 226

¯’v‡b Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfxi K_v Øviv cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi
c‡¶ †Kvb fyqv `jxjI D‡j−L K‡ibwb| cÖkœ no, wZwb †Kvb& `jx‡ji
Av‡jv‡K D³ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Qb?
bvix-cyi“‡li Qvjv‡Zi cv_©‡Kï e¨vcv‡i †h mg¯— eY©bv †ck Kiv nq
Zvi K‡qKwU wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nj-
#J< #e3B#G#4 ;39$+ #7 "#$% #e12K ;#7 Hz "#7 FDF %
.5l3#8 c#J "4 L # #*#7.0 ;y#4 Kx "#< /$ | 3.#4 3.t2
Bqvhx` Beby Avex nvexe e‡jb, `yÕRb gwnjv QvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì cvk w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Zv‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, wmR`vi mgq †Zvgiv kix‡ii wKQz Ask gvwUi mv‡_ †VwK‡q
`vI| KviY gwnjv‡ì wmR`v cyi“l‡ì gZ bq|837
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|838 D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i Bgvg evqnvK¡x
wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB wel‡q `yBwU gvid‚Ô nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
†KvbwUB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bqÕ|839
*#'+B "B4 )*#7.0 L #$l #J< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% % %
"B4 3BV>0] L#G+B0#7 @t2 #J<( jEg 36:M#4 "#$% 36#:M#4 LO(
"B=#PQ#' 3BF )e1)GF( 3V#< )>F "#3 x ;<( 3V# );1)PF 3 =2##8 3VF#:M#4
.3V# @# #w #f "A#7 )8Vo)7
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gwnjv hLb
Qvjv‡Z em‡e ZLb †m Zvi GK Di“i mv‡_ Ab¨ Di“ jvwM‡q ivL‡e
Ges hLb wmR`v w`‡e ZLb Zvi †cU `yB Di“i mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e|
†hb Zv Zvi Rb¨ c`©v ¯îƒc nq| Avi ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv j¶¨
K‡ib Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv¶x ivLwQ,
Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg|840
837. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3325|
839. ®F1Bf °Bw ®1U1 ®F cJ d(K( evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj
AvQvi nv/1050|
840. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3324; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 377-378|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd| Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i wZwb
wb‡RB hCd e‡j‡Qb I cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|841 wKš‘ gvIjvbv Avãyj
gv‡jK Zv †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb evqnvK¡x †_‡K eY©bvwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb,
wKš‘ evqnvK¡xi gš—eÜv cvVK‡ì Rvbvbwb| GUv †Kgb BbQvd?
B# )8x̀3l Ht )5Q( #:6 #e3#G#4 > L0̄l #e3#f Ht 5Q( %
)5Q( 3F )e12K " #e3#G#4...,12( ,$ 3Ê x̀3l kr6K !( kr0wK )P0̄tF
.3VF#h x̀#: 3VFF )5t )*#7. 0( c)J)7 x̀#: cFF 05l3#4 L$U #J< Ht
Iqv‡qj web ûRyi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
Avmjvg| wZwb Qvnvex‡ì‡K ej‡jb, GUv nj Iqv‡qj web ûRyi| †m
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Drmv‡n ev fxwZi Kvi‡Y Av‡mwb; eis Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y G‡m‡Q|.. Iqv‡qj (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg hLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgvi nvZ `yB
Kvb eivei DVv‡e| Avi gwnjv gyQj−x Zvi nvZ eyK eivei DVv‡e|842
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Gi mb‡` gvqg~bvn web‡Z ûRi Ges
D¤§y BqvnBqv web‡Z Avãyj RveŸvi bv‡g `yBRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|843
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© KwZcq Qvnvex I Zv‡eCi bv‡g Av‡iv wKQz eY©bv
D‡j−L Kiv nq| Z‡e meB gybKvi I wfwËnxb| †m¸‡jvi w`‡K å“‡¶c
Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|844
g~jZt Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î kixÔAvZ cyi“l I gwnjvi gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨
K‡iwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z †`LQ, †mfv‡eB QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ|845 wZwb bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¨
841. mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3324 - )r3%( ,Fa3#7 "4 A Hm] 1#7 : .#7 1#7 #e3#f
#:B#8( #w( H® "/F ,# O #f( g ,.K Z^ #e3#f ,#$% m3=F #! ,F(F 3
c
.[O #;#'t% g̀3#]%|
842. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/17497; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 379|
844. bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 379-388|
845. eyLvix nv/631, 1/88 c„t, (Bdvev nv/603, 2/52 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq,
Ôgymvwdi‡Ì Rb¨ Avhvb hLb Zviv RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡eÕ-18; wgkKvZ nv/683,
c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/632, 2/208 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ômswk−ó
AvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
228 f~wgKv 228

`yÕevi `yÕfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| wewkó Zv‡eC Beivnxg bvLC
(int) e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡liv Qvjv‡Z hv K‡i bvixivI ZvB Ki‡eÕ|846 Z‡e
we‡kl K‡qKwU †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- (1) gwnjv Bgvg gwnjv‡ì
cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gvS eivei ùvov‡e|847 (2) Bgvg †Kvb fyj Ki‡j gwnjv
gy³v`xiv nv‡Z nvZ †g‡i AvIqvh Ki‡e|848 (3) cÖvß eq¯‹v gwnjviv eo
Pvì w`‡q cyiv †`n bv XvK‡j Zv‡ì QvjvZ n‡e bv|849 cyi“‡li Rb¨
UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco _vK‡Z n‡e|850 wKš‘ gwnjvMY UvLby XvK‡Z
cv‡ib|851 G¸‡jv Qvjv‡Zi c×wZMZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ bq| G Rb¨
Avjevbx e‡jb, 5Bl *#'BU uF0 = "4 k3//U k3F #$%#7 #!(
a3BV=l30( j07B 1B6 3.<( *#7.0 *#'U( Ôcyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi
cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© Avwg †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| GUv e¨w³ ivq I
BRwZnv` gvÎ|852
(3) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv bv cov :
Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cov Avek¨Kxq welq, hv bv co‡j QvjvZ nq bv|
wKš‘ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov wb‡q A‡bK Ø›Ø cwijw¶Z nq|
Z‡e QvjvZ mi‡e †nvK ev bxi‡e †nvK cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| m~iv dvwZnv bv covi c‡¶ †h mg¯— eY©bv
†ck Kiv nq, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU †m¸‡jv meB Rvj I hCd| G wb‡q
wZb ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| (GK) QvjvZ †Rnix wKsev †mi©x †nvK
A_©vr mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ cov †nvK Avi bxi‡e cov †nvK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z cvi‡e bv (`yB) mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡j m~iv
846. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn 1/75 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
847. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/1621; mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5563; AvIbyj gvÔe~`
2/212 c„t; Avey`vE`, `vivKzrbx, BiIqv nv/493 - V=B#7 3V#7 #r.#$2 A&)7 %
3k]2( L3#G#4|
848. eyLvix nv/1203, ÔQvjv‡Zi ga¨ Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; gymwjg
nv/782; wgkKvZ nv/988, c„t 91; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/924, 3/14 c„t
ÔQvjv‡Zi ga¨ †h mg¯— Kg© êa bqÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
849. Avey`vE` nv/641, 1/94 c„t; wZiwghx nv/377; wgkKvZ nv/762-63, c„t,
73; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/706, 2/240 c„t, ÔmZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
850. Avey`vE` nv/637, 1/93 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/4331, c„t 374, Ô†cvkvKÕ Aa¨vq|
851. wZiwghx nv/1731; Avey`vE` nv/4117; wgkKvZ nv/4334-35, c„t 374,
Ô†cvkvKÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e bv| Bgvg bxi‡e wK¡ivAvZ co‡j gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv
co‡e (wZb) mKj Qvjv‡Z Bgvg I gy³v`x Df‡q m~iv dvwZnv cvV
Ki‡e| me©‡kl AvgjwUB me©vwaK `jxj wfwËK| cÖ_g g‡Zi c‡¶ †Kvb
`jxjB †bB| ïay Ace¨vL¨v I `jxq †Muvovgxi Kvi‡Y GwU evRv‡i
Pj‡Q| hwÌ AwaKvsk gyQj−x GiB Rv‡j AvUKv c‡o‡Q| wØZxq g‡Zi
c‡¶ wKQz Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ m~iv dvwZnv bv covi `jxj¸‡jv
ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nj :
* x̀G03B 3V4 Vl H*3#$U W+ #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 % (¸)
)e1)f#7 "A< #e3#f #e12K 3F 5lK #e3#G#4 3k b )P> [#7 " #7#f 056 #e3#G#4
Vl 3.4 e12K m *x̀G0 % 3> "V=3#4 #e3#f #;b)G0 n3)7 "3
. e12K c#J 1.2 *x̀G03 @1#$+ )e12K ,4
(1) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v †Rnix
Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdwi‡q ej‡jb, GB gvÎ Avgvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì †KD wK
wK¡ivAvZ coj? R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg
c‡owQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ KziAvb wb‡q SMov Ki‡Z
PvB bv| D³ K_v ïbvi ci †jv‡Kiv †Rnix QvjvZ mg~‡n wK¡ivAvZ cov
n‡Z weiZ _vKj|853
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb,
e# 3B#f {3+ /0 " ,> #f( Aj6CD &#'#8 3> "V=3#4 ,)1#f(
1B1)PF #$#4 c#: #;1.$ .0 #3#4 Cj6CD #e3#f A"%n(#0 % [A^ 3>#h
, VtF 3.4 , #;(g̀0GF
gynv¤§v` Beby BqvnBqv e‡jb, Ô‡jv‡Kiv wK¡ivAvZ cov eÜ KijÕ GB
K_vwU hynixi| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nvmvb Beby Qvevn| wZwb
e‡jb, gyevk&kvi Avgv‡K AvIhvC †_‡K nv`xQ ïwb‡q‡Qb †h, hynix
e‡j‡Qb, gymwjgiv G e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i‡Q ZvB Zviv †Rnix
Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ coZ bv|854
g~jK_v nj Ô†jv‡Kiv wK¡ivAvZ cov eÜ K‡i w`jÕ AskUzKy hynixi c¶
†_‡K ms‡hvwRZ Ges gvivZ¥K fyj| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,
853. Avey`vE` nv/826, 1/120 c„t; wZiwghx nv/312, 1/71 c„t; bvmvC nv/919|
854. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/68, c„t 71; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 288|
Contents
230 f~wgKv 230
B]M0 ,B> Ad6CD &3#$#8 M0 4 [iK Eb "#< 3> "V=3#4
z
C$6I:B( #;30 B2 B \1)GF( a(a1#7( ZFK3= 4 CdK3M0 ,#$% u# (
6#w( C3]M0(
Ôgvbyliv wK¡ivAvZ eÜ K‡i w`jÕ AskUzKz hynixi e³e¨ wnmv‡e nv`x‡Qi
mv‡_ ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| LZ¡xe GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avi Bgvg eyLvix
ÔZvix‡LiÕ g‡a¨ Gi cÖwZ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒc Avey`vE`,
BqvKze Beby mywdqvb, hynjx, LvË¡vex mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI GKB gZ
e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|855 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ‡K Avjevbx Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges
†Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ bv cov‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †h
AskUzKz Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb Zv gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU weZwK©Z, †h
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq ¯úó n‡q‡Q|
7#B#f 056 #e3#f 363#f 3.#$#4 *k #'U )e12K "$U #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (»)
#e3#G#4 #e12K 3F 3#7 &1#G0 5lK #e3#G#4 ;b)G0 H̀"^ " )P> [#7
" (g̀0f3#4 "x̀G @K2#7 #J< #;b)G0 gn3)7 " 3 )e1)f#7 "A< )e12K
.[#7 " ;#70GF #'#4 "x̀G @Vl #J<(
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v †Kvb GK QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wK Avgvi m‡½
KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask c‡o‡Q? R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avwg c‡owQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, KziAv‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi SMov
Kiv DwPZ bq| hLb Avwg bxi‡e wK¡ivAvZ coe ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi m‡½
co‡e Avi hLb ¯î‡e coe ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi m‡½ †KD co‡e bv|856
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, hvKvwiqv bvgK e¨w³
GKKfv‡e nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m A¯^xK…Z ivex I cwiZ¨³|857
Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, GB eY©bvi mb‡` fyj i‡q‡Q|858 BqvK‚e Be‡b
mywdqvb e‡jb, wbtm‡›`‡n GUv fyj|859
855. H, ZvjLxQzj nvexi, 1/246|
857. `vivKyrbx v(= NF P> 16( a3f1 3F8n , a |
858. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/282, c„t 321- a3>2< Ø R$w|
859. \3( !( ,4 co! ]E :6 -ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 289|
Contents

, # 0$E )70GF 5lK( 3>3 "9$+F C"> #;3#8 #e3#f H+ #;.% % (¾)
.&3 0$E *x̀G0 % 63V>#4 "K12 ">t3MF j: #J #e3#f #È#4 3.#$#4
(3) Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v gyQj−x‡ì
mv‡_ QvjvZ cowQ‡jb, Avi R‰bK e¨w³ Zvi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cowQj|
hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Kvb& e¨w³ m~iv c‡o
Avgvi mv‡_ Ø›Ø Kij? AZtci wZwb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ co‡Z
wb‡la Ki‡jb|860
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd I gybKvi| Bgvg `vivKzrbx I evqnvK¡x Df‡q
nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Gi mb‡` nv¾vR bv‡g GKRb ivex
Av‡Q| Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv nq bv|861
.XK3 1)4 #Ò$ &3y0 0$E #7#f #e3#f A> % H#7 % (À)
(4) †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡e Zvi gy‡L Av¸b awi‡q
w`‡Z n‡e|862
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Wvnv wg_¨v eY©bv| gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx e‡jb, ÔGi mb‡`
gvg~b web Avngv` Avj-nvifx Av‡Q| †m eo wg_y¨K| Rvj nv`xQ
eY©bvKvixÕ|863
.[t ,4 "4 &3y0 0$E )70GF j: ;#7 @aa( \3]M0 .% #e3#f (¤)
(5) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi B”Qv K‡i H e¨w³i gy‡L
cv_i gvi‡Z, †h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡i|864
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv gybKvi, Qnxn bq|865 KviY wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Zvi
cÖgvY-
860. `vivKzrbx nv/1253, 1/326; evqnvK¡x, Kzeiv nv/3022, 2/162|

861. `vivKzrbx nv/1253, 1/326- V> #*a3=#f \3/U#7 ,# #3E( Hi3t #w #:#P6 05)GF #
., C¶=/F #! [i3t( .*x̀G0 % 63V ,#7 ()80:F #$#4 3.6#w( [2( )ro|
862. Beby wneŸvb, wKZveyh hyÔAvdv; Beby nvRvi, Av`-wìvBqv dx ZvLixwR
Avnv`xwQj †n`vqvn, c„t 1/165 c„t; Beby Zv‡ni, ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 93|
863. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/569, 2/41-@3%1O1.0 j(F e3la Cj(V0 .#7 );10 ,4|
864. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2806|
865. AvZ-Zvgnx` 11/50 c„t -rGh ,$G !( T+F ! m]G>.4
Contents
232 f~wgKv 232
\3=P0 r/3# 070f #e3#G#4 &3 0$E *x̀G0 % .% #e#2 ,#7 HcFo FDF %
.@Vl 0;<( #e3#f q@Vl 0;<( L0$)f 3#7 L>)8 0;<( #e3#f qL#7 L>)8 0;<( L0$)f
GK`v Bqvhx` Beby kvixK Igi (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV
Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg ïay m~iv dvwZnv
cvV Ki| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Bgvg †nŠb? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ
Avwg Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq ejjvg, hw` Avcwb †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV
K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg †Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ cvV Kwi|866
.3X 1)4 #Ò$ &3y0 0$E )70GF j: ;#7 @aa( Ha1 #e3#f (Á)
(6) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ c‡o
Zvi gy‡L gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Z Avgvi B”Qv K‡i|867 AvmIqv` †_‡KI
Abyiƒc ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|868 Ab¨ eY©bvq AveR©bv gvivi K_v i‡q‡Q|869
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|870 Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, GwU gyimvj| Gi
Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv|871
.k*.l ,4 "4 &3y0 0$E )70GF j: ;#7 @aa( #e3#f H2 % (Â)
(7) mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡i
Avgvi B”Qv nq Zvi gy‡L Av¸‡bi A½vi Qz‡o gvi‡Z|872
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd I gybKvi|873 Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, Gi mb‡`
Beby bv¾vi bv‡g AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|874
866. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3047; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
867. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/3789; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2807-9;
BiIqv nv/503|
868. gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v nv/125; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2806; Z¡vnvex nv/1310|
869. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 453|
871. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20-, ¶=· ! 52 :6(|
872. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3782; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/281 c„t|
874. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- !( WF a3Ù ( 52 :6(
\:B% *.¨ ; *± &3 $E K3G e1GF ;7 n1 !(
cJ 61=F ;7 >F !( \: 1: ! $2( ,$% "$U > e3f(
, O( ,32K< m 2 %|
Contents
#7B0f#7 0;#7 B "< z#7 H*.l "#$% |%#7 0;## #e3#f H#f #r.#G0$% % (Ã)
.&3y0 0$E
(8) AvjK¡vgv web Kv‡qm e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU R¡jš— A½vi Kvg‡o aiv
AwaK DËg, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ covi †P‡q|875 AvmIqv` †_‡KI
Abyiƒc GKwU eY©bv Av‡Q|876
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Gi mb` hCd I Î“wUc~Y©|877 eyKvBi Beby Av‡gi bv‡g
GKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|878
.X0P2 1)4 #Ò$ &3y0 0$E )70GF j: ;#7 @aa( [a3. #e3#f (Ä)
(9) nv¤§v` e‡jb, Avgvi B”Qv nq H e¨w³i gy‡L g` wb‡¶c Kwi, †h
e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ c‡o|879
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, G mg¯— eY©bv hv‡ì bv‡g eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì ci®ú‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vr nqwb|880
"B#$% B#$#4 &3y0 m #7#f §"$% #e3#f #e3#f #;#'t% ./ % (¸Å)
.*0] 0
(10) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡i †m
(Bmjv‡gi) wdZiv‡Zi Dci †bB|881
875. gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` nv/123; kviû gvÔAvwbj AvQvi nv/3115; BiIqvDj Mvjxj
2/281 c„t|
876. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3785|
878. ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, 1/200 c„t|
879. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20; evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz
Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 453|
880. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- V 3 a3>2 : WF !
,$ T+F !( | |
881. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK 2/139; nv/2801; `vivKzrbx nv/1270; BiIqvDj
Mvjxj 2/283 c„t; gvhnvex we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 270|
Contents
234 f~wgKv 234

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Qnxn bq| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, GB nv`xQ Qnxn bq|
KviY gyLZvi AcwiwPZ| †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K ï‡b‡Q wK-bv Zv Rvbv hvq
bv|882 Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K evwZj e‡j‡Qb|883
ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi wei“‡× †ck
Kiv nq| hwÌ Zv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi K_v †bB| †Rnix Qvjv‡Z m~iv
dvwZnvi c‡ii mvaviY wK¡ivAvZ covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q,884 hv
cÖK…Zc‡¶B wbwl×| GUv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|885 Gi c‡¶ A‡bK
Qnxn AvQviI Av‡Q| AZGe G¸‡jv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi
wei“‡× †ck Kiv Ab¨vq|
.,# #*#'U #'#4 &3y0 0$E #7#f #e3#f HL3#h Fn % (¸¸)
(11) hv‡q` web QvweZ e‡jb, †h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKQz co‡e Zvi QvjvZ
n‡e bv|886
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v|887 Gi mb‡` Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby
mvjgvb gviƒhx bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ| Beby
wneŸvb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wfwË b‡B|888
882. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/282 c„t|- ,B ,7 jKF !( K3=M WF ! , T+F !
.! & ,
883. 16( dK3+ "$ ª7 ,F(F :6 `3 \3=8 ;3 e3f( a3>2< T+F !
e1BV« 5BlK :6 "$ ª7 %( ®.$ 3±< ,'] PF( 53 -
ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` 1/191 c„t|
884. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20|- :6 ;3P 3¹'8 ;³² Lh 1$4
*`Bf , &3 *`G4 &3< , ;38 ,1f( \3=P & !< ;7GF ! ,1G e( =
r$.¨ = ;bG & !< ,1f( r$±
885. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841, ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx;
gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805; Qnxn gymwjg nv/878, 1/169-70; wgkKvZ
nv/823, c„t 78-79; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t, nv/766; Avey`vE`
nv/793, mb` Qnxn|
886. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3809, 1/413 c„t; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK
nv/2802; gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` nv/128|
887. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/503; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/993|
888. Avj-gvRiƒnxb 1/151 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/993-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents

#$#4 ;b)G0 A&) 3V4 070GF # kr08K "$U )e1)GF % 3l % (¸»)
.&3 x̀K( #;1)PF 0;#7 !< 95+F
(12) Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Kij A_P m~iv dvwZnv.coj bv Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv| Z‡e
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vK‡j n‡e|889
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, GUv evwZj eY©bv|
gv‡jK †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb|890 g~jZt ÔZ‡e Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vK‡j n‡eÕ
GB AskUzKz Î“wUc~Y©|891 ZvQvov eY©bvwU gvIK‚d| D‡j−L¨ †h, gvhnve
we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q eY©bvwU‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg w`‡q
Pvwj‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| GUv cÖZviYvi kvwgj|892
.Vl (#7 L#43E &3y0 )*x̀f c 0P A"> % H3% % (¸¾)
(13) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bgv‡gi
wK¡ivAvZB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Bgvg Av‡¯— co–b Avi †Rv‡i co–b|893
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Qg bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q|
Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|894
05 #e3#f qL+)7 (#7 &3y0 0$E )70f#7 A">$ 5lK #e3#f K3/0 % (¸À)
. c 0PF ,y#4 L+#7
(14) nv‡iQ †_‡K ewY©Z, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij
Avwg wK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ Kie bv Pzc _vKe? wZwb ej‡jb, Pzc
_vK| H wK¡ivAvZB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|895
889. K¡vhx Aveyj nvmvb LvjvC, Avj-dvIqvB` 1/47 c„t; wZiwghx nv/313, 1/71
c„t; bexRxi m. bvgvh, c„t 171; gvhvnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 267|
890. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/591, 2/57 c3 % T+F ! 53 :6
891. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/591| Avjevbx e‡jb, - !< ,1f ;( T/U NF( L$f
&3 `K(|
892. H, c„t 267|
893. `viKzrbx nv/126|
894. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/275 c„t d1G3 U3%|
Contents
236 f~wgKv 236

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Mvm&mvb
bvgK e¨w³ `ye©j| Abyiƒc Kvqm I gynv¤§v` web mv‡jg Df‡qB hCd|896
.&3y0 0$E *#7G0 % #;1>.F VI$)8 3FK 2 L08Ka#7 C"^ #e3#f (¸¤)
(15) kvÔex (int) e‡jb, Avwg 70 Rb eìx Qvnvexi mv¶vr †c‡qwQ
Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKivAvZ co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb|897
ZvnK¡xK¡ : wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| D³ eY©bvi †Kvb mb` cvIqv hvq bv|
myax cvVK! D³ eY©bv¸‡jvi Ae¯’v cwi®‹vi| G¸‡jv wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kvb
nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z nqwb| gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, gyQvbœvd Avãyi
ivhhvK, gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, Z¡vnvex cÖf„wZi g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q| G ai‡bi
wfwËnxb eY©bv Av‡iv Av‡Q|898 Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb Qnxn eY©bv
†bB| myZivs G mg¯— eY©bv Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| g~jZt GB
mg¯— we‡iv‡ai Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Biv‡Ki K‚dv‡Z| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb,
Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK gš—e¨ K‡ib, #;(g̀0GF 3>( &3y0 0$E )70f#7 3#7
A41)P0 3X1#f 3< ÔAvwg Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kwi Ges Ab¨
gvby‡livI K‡i| wKš‘ K~dvevmx K‡i bvÕ|899 G¸‡jv cvV‡Ki mvg‡b †ck
Kivi KviY nj, GB D™¢U eY©bv¸‡jv Øviv mvaviY gyQj−x‡ì‡K †auvKv
†`qv nq| AZGe gyQj−x‡ì‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
ÁvZe¨ : Beby Igi I Beby gvmE` (ivt) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
wK¡ivAvZ cvV Ki‡Zb bv g‡g© wKQz AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|900 †h¸‡jv‡K
†KD †KD weï× e‡j‡Qb|901 Z‡e eû Qvnvex †_‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
mivmwi m~iv dvwZnv cov m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Qnxn AvQvi Av‡Q| †hgb Igi
Bebyj LvË¡ve, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL|
896. `vivKzrbx nv/125; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/276 c„t BO 1B6( ;3 w , a

;3 O 32 .
( f(|
897. iƒûj gvÔAvbx 9/152; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 270|
898. Z¡vnvex nv/1316; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 270|
899. wZiwghx 1/71 c„t|
900. gvRgvDh hIqv‡q` 2/110-111; Z¡vnvex 107; gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, c„t 45;
gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn 1/376; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t
269; gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v, 1g LÊ nv/283; Z¡vnvex c„t 129; bexRxi m. bvgvh,
c„t 170; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 269|
Contents

rB/3# 070f #e3#G#4 &3 0$E *x̀G0 % .% #e#2 ,#7 HcFo FDF %
0;<( #e3#f q@Vl 0;<( L0$)f 3#7 L>)8 0;<( #e3#f qL#7 L>)8 0;<( L0$)f \3=P0
.@Vl
Bqvhx` Beby kvixK GK`v Igi (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV
cvV Ki| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Bgvg †nvb? wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgI
hw` Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq ejjvg, hw` Avcwb †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV
K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg †Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ cvV Kwi|902
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`x ïay
m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| myZivs †mw`‡KB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
Bgvg I gy³v`x mK‡ji Rb¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv dih| KviY †KD
Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV bv Ki‡j Zvi QvjvZ nq bv|
07B0GF B# B. #*3#$U 3# e# 3#f #e12K ;#7 L3+ #*a3% % (¸)
.\3=P0 r/3#
(1) Dev`v web Qv‡gZ (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h
e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bvÕ|903 Bgvg eyLvix D³
nv`xQ D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœv³ Aby‡”Q` wba©viY K‡ib, \1Bl( \3
3V4 VtF 3( # ( /0 4 3V9$)8 @1#$+ "4 &10.0( &3y0$ *x̀G0
L#43MF 3( ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Bgvg-gy³v`x Df‡qi Rb¨ wK¡ivÔAvZ (m~iv
dvwZnv) cov IqvwRe| gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq †nvK ev mdi Ae¯’vq †nvK,
†Rnix Qvjv‡Z †nvK ev †mi©x Qvjv‡Z †nvKÕ|904
902. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3047; mb` Qnxn, wmjvmjv hCdvn nv/992-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
903. Qnxn eyLvix nv/756, 1/104 c„t, (Bdvev nv/720, 2/109 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-95; Qnxn gymwjg 1/169 c„t, gymwjg nv/900, 901, 902,
904, 906, 907 (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); wgkKvZ c„t 78,
nv/822 I 823; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/765, 766, 2/272 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z
wK¡iAvZ cvV KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
904. Qnxn eyLvix 1/104 c„t, nv/756-Gi Aby‡”Q` `ªt|
Contents
238 f~wgKv 238

D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ †ck K‡i e¨vL¨v †`qv nq †h, GB nv`xQ GKvKx
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨| A_P D³ `vex mwVK bq; eis weåvwš—Ki| `vex hw`
mwVK nq, Zvn‡j RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq †hvni I AvQi
Qvjv‡Z Ges gvMwi‡ei †kl ivKÔAv‡Z I Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi †kl `yB
ivKÔAv‡ZI wK m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv? KviY gy³v`x †Zv GKvKx bq,
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Av‡Q? A_P †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z gy³v`xiv m~iv
dvwZnv mn Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|905
ZvQvov GKvKx ej‡Z †gŠwjK †Kvb QvjvZ Av‡Q wK? dih QvjvZ †Zv
RvgvÔAv‡ZB co‡Z n‡e| GgbwK †Kv_vI `yBRb _vK‡jI RvgvÔAvZ
K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|906 KL‡bv KL‡bv dih
QvjvZ GKvKx cov nq| Zvn‡j H nv`xQwU wK ïay KL‡bv KL‡bv GKvKx
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? bv ïay bdj Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨? Avi bdj QvjvZ
†Zv †KD bv co‡jI cv‡i| Zvn‡j D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i G ai‡bi `vex
wKfv‡e h_v_© n‡Z cv‡i? G Rb¨ Bgvg eyLvixmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvq mKj
gynvwÏQ RvgvÔAv‡Z covi c‡¶B D³ nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb|907 AZGe
D³ nv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ I GKvKx Dfq Ae¯’vi mv‡_B m¤ú„³|
; b)G0 A&) 3V4 070GF # k*#'U "$U #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 % (»)
07B0f #e3#G#4 &3 x̀K( );1)P 3< #*F6 "x #5G#4 H&3. #w 3kh#'#h [iE "V#4
#*3#$+ L. #f #Ú3 g #e3#f )e1)GF #e12K L.2 "Ay#4 c 0 "4 3V
A\K ,B$ B./0# 0 #e3#f #Jy#4 #e#2 3 j( # + d% ( >
">0hx#7 Ú3 g #e3#f . #e3#f #J<( j% ". g #e3#f .#30
v3F< #e3#f #J<( j% "t #e3#f FA &1F c3 #e3#f #J<( j% "#$%
3B6 #e3B#f #Jy#4 #e#2 3 j( d% ( > #:6 #e3#f = v3F<(
3B#( VB#$% \1.0 #w V#$% L.#7 F: #ÍU G= .0 #ÍA+
.#e#2 3 j( j #:6 #e3#f 93
905. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/506|
1/236 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1407); wZiwghx nv/205; wgkKvZ nv/682; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/631, 2/207 c„t, ÔAvhv‡bi mswk−óÕ Aby‡”Q`|
907. Beby gvRvn nv/837|
Contents

(2) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb
QvjvZ Av`vq Kij A_P m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kij bv, Zvi QvjvZ Am¤ú~Y©
i‡q †Mj| G K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡jb| ZLb Avey ûivqiv‡K wR‡Ám
Kiv nj, Avgiv hLb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg
Pz‡c Pz‡c co| †Kbbv Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avwg QvjvZ‡K Avgvi gv‡S I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S `yB
fv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask hv †m PvB‡e| ev›`v
hLb e‡j, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ (hveZxq cÖksmv
Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi
ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvi-ingv-wbi inxgÕ (whwb
Ki“Yvgq, cig `qvjy)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, ev›`v Avgvi ¸YMvb Kij|
ev›`v hLb e‡j, Ôgv-wjwK BqvIwgÏxbÕ (whwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjK)
ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kij| ev›`v hLb
e‡j, Bq¨v-KvbvÔey`y Iqv Bq¨v-KvbvmZvCb (Avgiv †Kej AvcbviB
Bev`Z Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi)| ZLb Avj−vn
e‡jb, GUv Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S AvavAvwa fvM (A_©vr Bev`Z
Avgvi Rb¨ Avi cÖv_©bv ev›`vi Rb¨) Ges Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask
i‡q‡Q, hv †m PvB‡e| hLb ev›`v e‡j, ÔBnw`bvQ wQivZ¡vj gy¯v— K¡xg,
wQiv-Z¡j−vhxbv AvbÔAvgZv ÔAvjvqwng, Mqwij gvMh~we ÔAvjvqwng Iqvjvh
h-j−xb (Avcwb Avgv‡ì mij c_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b| Zv‡ì c_ hv‡ì Dci
Avcwb ing K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c_ bq hviv Awfkß Ges c_åó)| ZLb
Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v hv †P‡q‡Q Zv Zvi Rb¨Õ|908 (Avgxb)|
D³ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg-gy³v`x mK‡jB m~iv dvwZnv cvV
Ki‡e| m~iv dvwZnv ïay Bgv‡gi Rb¨ bq| KviY Avj−vn&i ev›`v ïay Bgvg
bb, gy³v`xI Avj−vn&i ev›`v| Avi Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †mUv eySv‡bvi
Rb¨B D³ nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xI m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e|
"#$% $ #4 x̀3l )h t .0 4 "$+#4 5lK x̀3l #e3#f Hm4K #r%3#4K % (¾)
#e12K 3F ">.9$% #e3#G#4 95+ # cy#4 c3#$U %#7 C> #e3#G#4 A>
908. Qnxn gymwjg nv/904, 1/169-70 c„t, (Bdvev nv/762), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t|
Contents
240 f~wgKv 240
g x̀3o 3( ;b)G0 A&) 070f )h A#P#4 r#$G0 "#< LVl1 #J< #e3#f q9$U)7 #8
..#70G 0;#7
(3) widvÔAv web iv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` Avmj Ges
QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`j| wZwb Zv‡K
ej‡jb, Zzwg QvjvZ wdwi‡q co| wbðq Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb| ZLb
†jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K QvjvZ wk¶v w`b| wZwb
ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg wK¡ejvgyLx n‡e ZLb ZvKexi w`‡e| AZtci m~iv
dvwZnv co‡e Ges Avj−vn&i B”Qvq Av‡iv wKQz Ask cvV Ki‡e..| 909
Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve :
(GK) †Rnix I †mi©x †Kvb Qvjv‡ZB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov
hv‡e bv| `jxj wnmv‡e wb‡gœi AvqvZ I wKQz nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq|
(K) Avj−vn e‡jb, #;1B. )P$# 1=+#7( ,# 1.=23#4 );b)G0 )f #J<(
ÔAvi hLb KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i
kªeY Ki Ges Pzc _vK| †Zvgv‡ì Dci ing Kiv n‡eÕ (AvÔivd 204)|
Av‡iv ejv nq †h, Qvjv‡Z KziAvb cvV Kivi wei“‡×B D³ AvqvZ bvwhj
nq|
ch©v‡jvPbv : g~jZt D³ Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì †Kvb `jxj †bB| eis Zviv
Ace¨vL¨v K‡i Gi ûKzg jsNb K‡i _v‡K| KviY KziAvb cvV Kivi
mgq Pzc †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †hvni I
AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z Ges gvMwi‡ei †kl ivKÔAv‡Z I Gkvi †kl `yB
ivKÔAv‡Z Bgvg KziAvb cvV K‡ib bv| A_P ZLbI Zviv m~iv dvwZnv
cvV K‡i bv|
wØZxqZt m~iv dvwZnv D³ ûKz‡gi Aš—f©y³ bq| ZvB D³ Avqv‡Zi
Avgj we`¨gvb| KviY m~iv dvwZnvi ci Bgvg hv-B †ZjvIqvZ Ki“b
gy³v`x Zvi mv‡_ cvV K‡i bv, hw` Bgvg †QvÆ †Kvb m~ivI cvV K‡ib|
eis g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov D³ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci| Avi wZwbB m~iv dvwZnv‡K Gi ûKzg †_‡K
909. Avey`vE` nv/859, 1/125 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/804, c„t 76; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb
nv/1784, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

c„_K K‡i‡Qb Ges Pz‡c Pz‡c cvV Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|910 Avi GUv Avj−vn&i
wb‡`©‡kB n‡q‡Q|911 G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b i‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨
†h, D³ Avqv‡Zi ûKzg e¨vcK| me©ve¯’vq KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e|912
ZvQvov Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvI m~iv dvwZnv‡K KziAvb †_‡K c„_K K‡i D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, 3#.0 3X2 v3>xb #G#(
0 #;xb)G0( ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K gvQvbx †_‡K mvZwU AvqvZ Ges gnvMÖš’
Avj-KziAvb `vb K‡iwQÕ (m~iv wnRi 87)| myZivs m~iv dvwZnv I KziAvb
c„_K welq| †hgb f~wgKv g~j MÖš’ †_‡K c„_K| GwU KziAv‡bi f~wgKv|
f~wgKv †hgb GKwU MÖ‡š’i Aa¨vq n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ g~j As‡ki Aš—fy©³
n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zgwb m~iv dvwZnv KziAv‡bi f~wgKv| Avi ÔdvwZnvÕ
A_©I f~wgKv| AZGe wK¡ivAvZ ej‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bq| †hgb Bgvg
eyLvix (int) cwi®‹vifv‡e `vex K‡i‡Qb|913 Abyiƒc Bebyj gybwhiI
e‡j‡Qb|914
(L) †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv covi c‡¶ hyw³ w`‡q ejv
nq, Bgv‡gi Av‡MB hw` gy³v`xi wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j
Bgv‡gi AbymiY Kiv n‡e bv| ZvQvov Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ
eB‡q †Kvb cÖgvY QvovB †Rvic~e©K †jLv n‡q‡Q, 1=+B#7( ,# 1.=23#4
910. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841, ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx;
gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805| gynvw°K ûmvBb mvjxg Avmv` e‡jb, Gi
mb` RvBwq`|
911. bvRg 3-4; Avey`vE` nv/145|
912. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 3/125 c„t|
913. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- :B6 ;3BP 3¹'8 ;³² Lh 1$4
*`f , &3 *`G4 &3< , ;38 ,1f( \3=P & !< ;7GF ! ,1G e( =
K Û L$l $2( ,$% "$U > e1G8 r$.¨ = ;bG & !< ,1f( r$±
iK3E = ( K 3>=2 3( *³G !< jE7 NFa37 e3f × K1V( t
.,%3]G m *`f , &3 *`G4 &3< , ;38 ,1f iK3E \3=P rÜ34 c:8( r$.¨|
914. Bebyj gybwhi, Avj-AvImvZ¡ 4/224 c„t nv/1271-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- ¿3BE
rBÜ34 *`f 1=+4 7f J<( ,1f 5F( c:8( \3=P rÜ34 j12 3 "$% mf(
r3/+ % LF(K K3E( *a3% NF V ¶=( \3=P|
Contents
242 f~wgKv 242

Ôkã `ywU my¯úófv‡e GK_vi cÖgvY K‡i †h, hw` Bgvg D”P AvIqv‡R
wKivZ c‡o Zvn‡j gy³v`xi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, †m g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ D³
wKivZ kªeY Ki‡e| Avi (wØZxq kãwU A_©vr 1=+B#7( (bxie _vK‡e)
ejvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,) hw` Bgvg wbgœ AvIqv‡RI wKivZ c‡o
Zvn‡jI gy³vMxb (gy³v`xMY) bxieB _vK‡e, wKQzB co‡e bvÕ|915
ch©v‡jvPbv : myax cvVK! wKfv‡e D™¢U e¨vL¨v †`qv nj Zv wK j¶¨
K‡i‡Qb? g‡b n‡”Q, AvqvZwU †jL‡Ki DciB bvwhj n‡q‡Q
(bvEhywej−vn)| Zv bv n‡j KyiAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Gfv‡e †KD w`‡Z cv‡ib?
†hLv‡b kZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q, KziAvb hLb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡e ZLb
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e Ges Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e
†hvni I AvQi QvjvZ Aš—f©y³ nj? g~j KviY nj, GB Ace¨vL¨v Qvov
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq †bB| A_P †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z
gy³v`xiv m~iv dvwZnv †Zv co‡eB Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ m~ivI co‡Z cv‡i|
D³ g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
"B4 &3B B0$E +0( VI "4 )70G 3>)8 #e3#f % 3l %
.\3=P0 r/3# FEg "4( H*K12( \3=P0 r/3# #(g =08
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z cÖ_g
`yB ivKÔAv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV
KiZvg| Avi c‡ii `yB ivKÔAv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV KiZvg|916
Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Yi †h `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvI A‡hŠw³K| KviY i“K‚,
wmR`v, Zvkvn&û`, ìƒ`, `yÔAv gvQ~ivn meB Bgvg-gy³v`x Df‡q cÖ‡Z¨K
Qvjv‡Z c‡o _v‡K| †m e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv cÖkœ Av‡m bv †h, Bgvg Av‡M
co‡jb, bv gy³v`x Av‡M co‡jb| mgm¨v ïay m~iv dvwZnvi †¶‡Î|
Av‡iv `ytLRbK nj, dRi, gvMwie wKsev Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZ
PjvKvjxb GKRb gy³v`x Qvjv‡Z kixK n‡q cÖ_‡g wbqZ e‡j, Zvici
Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv c‡o AZtci ZvKexi w`‡q Qvbv c‡o _v‡K| A_P
m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| Zvn‡j m~iv dvwZnv Kx Aciva Kij?
wK¡ivAvZ Ae¯’vq hw` m~iv dvwZnv bv cov hvq Zvn‡j D™¢U wbqZ,
Rvqbvgv‡hi wfwËnxb `yÔAv I Qvbv covi `jxj †Kv_vq cvIqv †Mj?
915. H, c„t 260-261|

Contents

AZGe hviv †Kvb Qvjv‡ZB, †Kvb ivKÔAv‡ZB m~iv dvwZnv cov Rv‡qh
g‡b K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Rb¨ D³ Avqv‡Z †Kvb `jxj †bB| Zv‡ì `vex
KíbvcÖm~Z, D™¢U, gbMov I A‡hŠw³K|
(`yB) ïay †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv|
A‡bK kxl© weØvb GB `vex K‡i‡Qb| kvqL Avjevbx (int) †Rnix
Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv covi welqwU‡K Ôgvbm~LÕ e‡j‡Qb|917 †mB mv‡_
A‡bK AvQvi‡KI weï× e‡j‡Qb|918 `jxj wnmv‡e wb‡gœi nv`xQ †ck
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v †Rnix Qvjv‡Zi
mvjvg wdwi‡q ej‡jb, GB gvÎ Avgvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì †KD wK¡ivAvZ
coj wK? R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg c‡owQ|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ KziAvb wb‡q SMov Ki‡Z PvB
bv| D³ K_v ïbvi ci †jv‡Kiv †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡Z
weiZ _vKj|919 Av‡iKwU nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq-
, ¥ &3y0 #5l 3.< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f ,>% g OK #*F6 "#7 %
.1=+##4 #7#f #J<( (A#P#4 #8 #Jy#4
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg wba©viY Kiv nq
Zvi AbymiY Kivi Rb¨| myZivs hLb wZwb ZvKexi w`‡eb, ZLb
†Zvgiv ZvKexi `vI Avi hLb wZwb wK¡ivAvZ c‡ob ZLb Pzc _vK|920
m #*x̀f #! #e3#G#4 &3 m *x̀G0 % HL3#h Fn #e#2 ,#7 HK3 F `3#]% %
.t F #$#4 (j16 #J< t>() e12K "#$% #7#f ,#7 %n( H̀"o "4 &3
AvZ¡v Beby Bqvmvi GK`v hv‡q` Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi mv‡_
wK¡ivAvZ cov m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, †Kvb wKQz‡Z
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wK¡ivAvZ †bB| ivex aviYv K‡ib †h, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU m~iv bvRg c‡owQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb wmR`v K‡ibwb|921
917. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 98|

918. `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992|
919. Avey`vE` nv/826, 1/120 c„t; wZiwghx nv/312, 1/71 c„t; bvmvC nv/919|
920. Avey`vE` nv/604, 1/89 c„t, I nv/973, 1/140 c„t; bvmvC nv/921-922;
wgkKvZ nv/827 I 857|
921. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1326, 1/215 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-21|
Contents
244 f~wgKv 244

ch©v‡jvPbv : (K) D³ `jxj¸‡jvi cÖ_gwU‡Z G‡m‡Q, Ô†jv‡Kiv wK¡ivAvZ
cov eÜ K‡i w`jÕ| D³ Ask wb‡q gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix
cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb †h, D³ Ask hynixi c¶ †_‡K ms‡hvwRZ|922 Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxI GKB gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|923 hv Avgiv hCd
nv`x‡Qi avivevwnKZvq cÖ_‡g D‡j−L K‡iwQ| myZivs †h eY©bv wb‡q ïi“
†_‡KB gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡K kw³kvjx `jxj wnmv‡e wKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv
hv‡e?
(L) wØZxq nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔhLb wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv Pzc
_vKÕ| GB AskUzKz wb‡qI gynvwÏQM‡Yi gv‡S gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg
Avey`vE` nv`xQwU `yB ¯’v‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Dfq ¯’v‡bB cÖwZev`
K‡i‡Qb|924 hwÌ Bgvg gymwjg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|925 Z‡e gZwe‡iva Av‡Q
Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| GQvov ÔBgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ gy³v`xi wK¡ivAvZÕ GB
eY©bvwUI †ck Kiv nq| hwÌ gynvwÏQM‡Yi cÖvq mK‡jB hCd e‡j‡Qb|926
(M) D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Î“wUgy³ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, †Kvb&
wK¡ivAvZ covi mgq Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e? Qvjv‡Z †Kvb& wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv
mgm¨v? ivm~j (Qvt) †h wK¡ivAv‡Zi cÖwZev` K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv wK m~iv
dvwZnv wQj, bv Ab¨ m~iv wQj? D³ nv`x‡Q Zv D‡j−L †bB| Gi Reve
Kx n‡e| Gici Av‡iKwU welq nj, ïay wK †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ
co‡jB mgm¨v nq, bv †mi©x Qvjv‡ZI mgm¨v nq? wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Kx
mv¶¨ †`q?
T A2 ) ,# 0$E #7#G#4 5lK x̀3t#4 VI "$U "> ;#7 H+ #;.% %
;#7 LB04% B#f #e3#f 5lK 1)3#f #7#f )PFC#7 #e3#f #È#4 3.#$#4 ("#$%x cAK 2
.3V>t#3E )P
922. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/68, c„t 71; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 288|
923. H, ZvjLxQzj nvexi, 1/246|
924. Avey`vE` nv/604, 1/89 c„t, I nv/973, 1/140 c„t- )*a3FAD :6( a(a 1#7 #e3#f
H3E "#7 3>% 610 Hr#¢1) /. L # «1=+##4 #7#f #J<(»|
925. gymwjg nv/932|
926. Beby gvRvn nv/850; dvrûj evix nv/756-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, 2/283 c„t| Bgvg
eyLvix e‡jb, B 567( n3t 567 $ 567 >% LF ³E :6
,%3]G( ,32K 6°w( -RyhDj wK¡ivAvZ, c„t 20|
Contents

Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v †hvn‡ii QvjvZ
Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq R‰bK e¨w³ G‡m Zvi wcQ‡b m~iv AvÔjv
cvV Kij| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †K
†ZjvIqvZ Kij? Zviv ejj, AgyK e¨w³| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg
eyS‡Z cvijvg, †Zvgv‡ì †KD Avgv‡K Gi Øviv wei³ Kij|927
myax cvVK! wK¡ivAvZ cov hw` mgm¨v nq Z‡e bxi‡e cwVZ Qvjv‡ZI
mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZLb †hvni I AvQ‡iI m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv|
KviY D³ QvjvZ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ wQj| A_P †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg m~iv dvwZnv †Zv co‡ZbB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Ab¨ m~ivI
cvV Ki‡Zb|928 g~j K_v †Zv GUvB †h, gy³v`xi mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ †Rnix
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †hgb ¶wZKi, †Zgwb †mi©x Qvjv‡Zi RbÏ ¶wZKi|
wKš‘ Pz‡c Pz‡c co‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| wØZxqZt D³ Qvnvex wbtm‡›`‡n
m~iv dvwZnv bv c‡o m~iv AvÔjv c‡obwb| Zvn‡j nv`x‡Q m~iv dvwZnvi
K_v D‡j−L bv K‡i ïay m~iv AvÔjv cov‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv nj †Kb?
myZivs eySv hv‡”Q †h, m~iv dvwZnv covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| ZvB wK¡ivAvZ
ej‡Z †h m~iv dvwZnv bq Zv cwi®‹vi| eis Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kiv wb‡la|
ZvQvov hv‡q` Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt) †_‡K †h AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mLvb
†_‡KI Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, wK¡ivAvZ ej‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bq| †hgb
Bgvg beex e‡jb, Ôhv‡q‡ì K_vB cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, †mUv m~iv
dvwZnvi c‡ii m~iv hv †Rnix Qvjv‡Z cov nqÕ|929 ZvQvov wb‡gœi
nv`xQwUI cÖgvY K‡i †h, †Rnix Qvjv‡ZI m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e|
"B4 &3B B0$E +0( VI "4 )70G 3>)8 #e3#f % 3l %
.\3=P0 r/3# FEg "4( H*K12( \3=P0 r/3# #(g =08
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z cÖ_g
`yB ivKÔAv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV
927. Avey`vE` nv/828, 1/120 c„t, mb` Qnxn; evqnvK¡x, wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj
Bgvg; BiIqv nv/332-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
929. Qnxn gymwjg ki‡n beexmn nv/1326-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt 1/215- BFn e1f ;
,B ^F ! &1 ;34 rFV¨ *'+ rÜ3 ß *K1 *`f "$% e1.
®= 5F(= :6( 3`f|

Contents
246 f~wgKv 246

KiZvg| Avi c‡ii `yB ivKÔAv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV KiZvg|930
wbtm‡›`‡n D³ nv`xQwUi gyL¨ welq nj, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Ab¨ m~iv cvV
Kiv| A_©vr †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv cov nZ| Z‡e †hvni I
AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ab¨ m~ivI cov nZ|
(wZb) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Pz‡c Pz‡c ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡j mgm¨v †bB|
ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ `vexB h_v_© Ges Gi c‡¶B Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
VB#$% #5B0f#7 ,#'U "#f 3.#$#4 ,3/U# "$U #e12K ;#7 H#7 %
3V#3#G#4 1=#P #4 q)70GF &3( &3 0$E )P#'U "4 #;(Ð0G#7 #e3#G#4 ,Vl1
)8B#7 07B0G 1)$0 #'#4 #e3#f )50 ># 3< #;1)$Q3#f (#7 5Q3#f #e3#G#4 H@ ##'#h
., 0 "4 \3=P0 r/3#
Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì wb‡q QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib| hLb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb, ZLb Zv‡ì w`‡K gyL Ki‡jb|
AZtci ej‡jb, Bgvg wK¡ivAvZ Kiv Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì
Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡iAvZ cvV Ki‡j? Zviv Pzc _vK‡jb| Gfv‡e
wZwb wZbevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ZLb Zv‡ì GKRb ev mK‡j ej‡jb,
nu¨v Avgiv cvV K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GgbwU Ki bv|
bxi‡e m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwUi mb` Qnxn
wjMvqwinx|931 gynvw°K ûmvBb mvjxg Avmv` e‡jb, Gi mb` RvBwq`|932
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© ewY©Z †h mg¯— nv`xQ‡K Avjevbx Î“wUc~Y© e‡j‡Qb,
†m¸‡jvi †_‡K GB nv`x‡Qi c„_K êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †mUv nj, GB nv`x‡Q
ivm~j (Qvt) Pz‡c Pz‡c covi K_v e‡j‡Qb| GQvovI wb‡gœi `yBwU nv`xQI
ZvB cÖgvY K‡i-
rB/3# 070f #e3#G#4 &3 0$E *x̀G0 % .% #e#2 ,#7 HcFo FDF %
0;<( #e3#f q@Vl 0;<( L0$)f 3#7 L>)8 0;<( #e3#f qL#7 L>)8 0;<( L0$)f \3=P0
.@Vl
931. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841 ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx;
gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805|
932. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841|
Contents

Bqvhx` Beby kvixK GK`v Igi (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV
cvV Ki| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Bgvg †nŠb? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ
Avwg Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq ejjvg, hw` Avcwb †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV
K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kwi|933
.c 0 "4 3V 070f #e3#G#4 &3 x̀K( );1)P 3< #*F6 "x #5G#4
Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avgiv †Zv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
_vwK| ZLb Kx Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, Pz‡c Pz‡c co|934 GQvov R‰bK
hyeK‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám K‡ib, Zzwg Qvjv‡Z Kx co? DË‡i †m
e‡jwQj, Avwg m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kwi Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q RvbœvZ PvB Avi
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY PvB| GUv gyÔAvh (ivt)-Gi BgvgwZi NUbv
m¤úwK©Z welq|935
Igi, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex hw` Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv
cvV Kivi K_v e‡jb, Z‡e gvbm~L nIqvi welqwU wKfv‡e m½Z n‡Z
cv‡i? AZGe †Rnix †nvK ev †mi©x †nvK cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
gy³v`xMY‡K m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
myax cvVK! cweÎ KziAv‡bi †kªô m~iv nj, Ôm~ivZzj dvwZnvÕ| Avi Gi
†gŠwjK Av‡e`b nj, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b
Ki“bÕ| GB †gŠwjK cÖv_©bv n‡Z †h gyQj−x ewÂZ nq Zvi gZ nZfvMv
Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i? GQvov D³ m~ivi gva¨‡g gyQj−xiv cÖwZwbqZ Bû`x-
Lªx÷vb‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q dwiqv` K‡i Ges `yÔAv Key‡ji Rb¨
†k‡l D”PK‡É ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j| Avi GB Avgx‡bi kã ï‡b Bû`xiv
me‡P‡q †ekx wnsmv K‡i| wKš‘ `ytLRbK nj, j¶ j¶ gyQj−x GK m‡½
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q A_P Bgvg e¨ZxZ †Kvb gyQj−x †Kvb ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| †k‡l D”PK‡É AvgxbI e‡j bv| Zviv Qvjv‡Zi
wfZ‡i D³ cÖv_©bv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jI Qvjv‡Zi c‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÔAvZx
gybvRvZ Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi wei“‡× AmsL¨
Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/793, 1/116 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
248 f~wgKv 248

Rvj I ev‡bvqvU eY©bv ˆZwi K‡i gyQj−x‡ì‡K cÖK„Z m‡Zï Avov‡j ivLv
n‡q‡Q| loh‡š¿i wkKo wK Zvn‡j GZ Mfx‡i! Avj−vnB me©vwaK
AeMZ|
(4) bxi‡e Avgxb ejv :
mybœvZ nj mi‡e Avgxb ejv| bxi‡e Avgxb ejvi c‡¶ †h KqwU eY©bv
G‡m‡Q, Zvi meB hCd I Rvj|
B#w #£B#$ 3.#$#4 e12K m "$U ,#7 ,#7 % 5Q( #r.#G0$% % (7)
.,1U 3V "# E#7( xb #e3#f 933#( V#$% \1.0
(K) AvjK¡vgv Beby Iqv‡qj Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb GK`v
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| hLb wZwb ÔMvBwij
gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvhhv-wj−bÕ ch©š— †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb Avgxb ej‡jb|
wZwb AvIqvh Ki‡jb wbgœ¯^‡i|936
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb,
#B#]E#7( #:6 "4 #ro NF CTU#7 #;30 2 )NF )e1)GF X./ L.2
1B6 3B.<( >0 #7 Ht % #e3#G#4 NF/0 #:6 mO1 "4 )ro
% ,4 #( H5Q( #r.#G0$% % ,4 an( #P 3#7 ">0PF( H>% t
3BV |# E( #e3#f( Ht 5Q( % H>% t % 16 3.<( #r.#G0$%
.,1U 3V ( 16 3.<( ,1U
Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb, gynv¤§v`‡K (Bgvg eyLvix‡K) ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
†h, mywdqv‡bi nv`xQ ïÔevi nv`x‡Qi †P‡q AwaKZi Qnxn| GB nv`x‡Q
ïÔev A‡bK RvqMvq fyj K‡i‡Q| †m eY©bv K‡i‡Q ûRi Aveyj Avbevm
†_‡K| A_P wZwb n‡jb, ûRi web Avbevm| Zvi Dcvwa Avey mvKvb|
†m e„w× K‡i‡Q AvjK¡vgv web Iqv‡qj| A_P Zv‡Z AvjK¡vgv †bB| g~jZ
Zv n‡e Iqv‡qj web ûRi †_‡K ûRi web Avbevm| GQvov †m e‡j‡Q,
ÔwZwb wbgœ¯^‡i e‡jbÕ| A_P Zv n‡e ÔwZwb Zvi ¯î D”P K‡ibÕ|937 Bgvg
wZiwghx Av‡iv e‡jb, )NFB #e3B#G#4 NF/0 #:6 % #r%Kn 3#7 L0#2
936. wZiwghx 1/58, nv/248-Gi †klvsk|

937. wZiwghx 1/58 c„t|
Contents

#rBo NFB B CTU#7 #:6 4 #;30 2 ÔGB nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avwg Avey
hyiÔAv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, ïÔevi nv`x‡Qi †P‡q
mywdqvb ewY©Z nv`xQ AwaKZi Qnxn|938
VB#$% \1.0 #w) #' #J< )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (\)
.e(x A+ ,$F m. F "= b #e3#f (93 #!(
(L) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we
AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Ggbfv‡e ÔAvgxbÕ
ej‡Zb, hv‡Z cÖ_g KvZv‡i hviv wbK‡U _vKZ Zviv Zv ïb‡Z †cZ|939
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` evkvi web iv‡dÔ I Avey Avãyj−vn
bv‡g `yBRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|940 ZvQvov D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avgxb ejvi c‡¶
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|941
ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jv QvovI KwZcq Qvnvex I Zv‡eCi bv‡g wKQz
AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ cy¯K— ¸‡jv‡Z
942
cvIqv hvq| †m¸‡jv Øviv weåvš— nIqv hv‡e bv| KviY †m¸‡jvi
†KvbwUB Qnxn bq| Avgv‡ì‡K Qnxn eY©bvi mvg‡b AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z
n‡e|
†Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
mi‡e Avgxb ejvi GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|
#e3B#f 93B #!( #7#f #J< )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f Ht 5Q( % (¸)
.,1U 3V m#4K( b
938. wZiwghx 1/58 c„t, nv/248-Gi †klvsk|

939. Avey`vE` nv/934|
Av‡jvPbv `ªt- V¨ W'E r3/+ °D ( *F6 ª7 °w % LF Jy4
cBJ 3Bá h7 ; $%7 !( 3F7 c: :Eà ¯.]F z$G34 3.V>% TU d:
$%7 (|
942. Z¡vnvex 1/99 c„t; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK 2/87; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn
nv/8941, 2/536; gvRgvDh hvI‡q` 1/185 c„t; Kvbhyj D¤§vj 4/249;
gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 319|
Contents
250 f~wgKv 250

(1) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we
AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Avgxb ej‡Zb| wZwb
Avgx‡bi AvIqvhUv †Rv‡i Ki‡Zb|943
3B#( V#$% \1.0 #w #7#f > L.2 #e3#f Ht 5Q( % (»)
.,1U 3V ( b #e3#G#4 93
(2) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we
AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb ZLb Zv‡K Avgxb ej‡Z ï‡bwQ|
wZwb Avgx‡bi AvIqvh †Rv‡i Ki‡Zb|944 Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb,
B( 3B=( A> \3/U#7 0$0 56#7 H( #w )e1)GF ,(
C43^B )e1)GF ,( 3V MF 3#( 0=3 ,1U m#4F #5l ;#7 #;(F 6
.u/2<( .#7(
Ôivm~‡ji Qvnvex, Zv‡eC Ges Zv‡ì cieZ©x gynvwÏQM‡Yi mK‡jB GB
K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, gyQj−x Avgxb †Rv‡i ej‡e, bxi‡e bq| Bgvg kv‡dC,
Avngv` I BmnvK¡ G K_vB e‡j‡QbÕ|945
. Vt#4 e12K 0$E "$U ,#7 Ht 5Q( % (¾)
(3) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †Rv‡i Avgxb e‡jb|946
,>0 u#4( ,y#4 1>A##4 &3y0 #7 #J< #e3#f > ;#7 #*F6 "#7 % (À)
)e12K #;3#8( H\3Vo #e3#f( ,#J &#G 3 ,# )w r#PQ3#$.0 0
.b )e1)GF
(4) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔBgvg hLb
Avgxb ej‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv Avgxb ej| KviY hvi Avgxb †d‡ikZv‡ì
943. Avey`vE` nv/932, 1/134-135 c„t|

944. wZiwghx nv/248, 1/57-58 c„t|
945. wZiwghx 1/57-58 c„t|
Contents

Avgx‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi c~‡e©i mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv
n‡e| Beby wknve e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgxb ej‡Zb|947
3#( V#$% \1.0#w &3y0 #e3#f #J< #e3#f #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 % (¤)
.,#J &#G 3 ,# )w r#PQ3#$.0 #e1#f ,)1#f u#4( ,y#4 b 1)1)G#4 93
(5) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Bgvg hLb
ÔMvBwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv
ÔAvgxbÕ ej| KviY hvi K_v †d‡ikZv‡ì K_vi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi
c~‡e©i mKj cvc ¶gv n‡q hv‡eÕ|948 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, †Zvgiv Avgxb
ej Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì `yÔAv Keyj Ki‡eb|949 Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, K¡vix
hLb Avgxb ej‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej|950
Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i e‡jb, 0B=3 &3y0 Vl \3
...krBt#$# t .0$ ;< "= x̀K( ( CD #7 _`3%a b _`3#]% #e3#f(
ÔBgv‡gi D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avgxb ejv Aby‡”Q`| AvZ¡v e‡jb, Avgxb nj `yÔAv|
Beby hyevBi Ges Zvi wcQ‡bi gyQj−xiv Ggb †Rv‡i Avgxb ej‡Zb, hv‡Z
gmwR` †e‡R DVZ..Õ| AZtci wZwb wb‡gœv³ Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb-
0=3 &10.0 Vl \3 Ôgy³v`xi D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avgxb ejv Aby‡”Q`Õ|951
ÁvZe¨ : A‡b‡K `vex K‡ib, D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z Avgxb †Rv‡i ejvi K_v
†bB| A_P nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q ÔhLb Bgvg Avgxb ej‡e ZLb †Zvgiv
Avgxb ejÕ| Zvn‡j Bgvg ÔAvgxbÕ †Rv‡i bv ej‡j gy³v`xiv wKfv‡e
eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges KLb Avgxb ej‡e? ZvQvov gyQj−x‡ì Avgx‡bi mv‡_
†d‡ikZv‡ì Avgxb wKfv‡e wgj‡e? Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
948. Qnxn eyLvix nv/782, 1g LÊ, c„t 107-8|
949. Avey`vE` nv/972, 1/140 c„t 1B)1)G#4 (®93 !( V$% \1 °w) :7f J<
)PtF b|
950. eyLvix nv/6402, 2/947 c„t|
951. Qnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ, c„t 107-8, nv/780, (Bdvev nv/744 I 746, 2/121
c„t)-Gi Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
252 f~wgKv 252
"#$% )P 3 H̀o "#$% a1V0 )P 3 #e3#f A> % #r^Q3% %
.0=( &#'
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ÔmvjvgÕ I ÔAvgxbÕ
ejvi Kvi‡Y Bû`xiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ me‡P‡q †ekx kÎ“Zv K‡iÕ|952
Bû`xiv hw` Avgxb bv ïb‡Z cvq Zvn‡j Zviv kÎ“Zv Ki‡e wKfv‡e?
AZGe D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avgxb ejvi mybœvZ MÖnY KivB n‡e cÖK…Z gywg‡bi
`vwqZ¡| wKš‘ `ytLRbK nj, GZ¸‡jv nv`xQ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ô†n`vqvÕ
wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, gy³v`xiv wbgœ¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡eÕ|953 GUvB gvhnvex
wk¶v| GQvovI Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eBwU‡Z bvbv †KŠkj
I Ace¨vL¨vi Avkªq †bqv n‡q‡Q|954
Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vgv gybxi Avng` gyjZvbx cÖYxZ, i“ûj−vn †bvgvbx
Ab~w`Z Ges Avj-gvKevZzZz (Avj-gvKZvevZzZ) ZvIwdwKq¨vn,
nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg cÖKvwkZ ÔAvn‡j nv`x‡mi cÖwZ I‡cb P¨v‡jÄÕ bv‡g
cy¯‡— K D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avgxb ejvi mybœv‡Zi Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†d‡ikZvMY Avgxb Av‡¯— e‡jb ZvB Avgxb Av‡¯— ejvi `vex Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Bgvg Avgxb †Rv‡i bv ej‡j gy³v`xiv †h ïb‡Z cv‡e bv
Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Avgxb ej‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv †jLK ey‡Sbwb| ZvQvov
hCd nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i MjvevwR K‡i‡Qb Ges Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K
†Mvcb K‡i cvVK‡ì‡K †auvKv w`‡q‡Qb| *Avn‡j nv`x‡mi cÖwZ I‡cb
P¨v‡jÄ, c„t 85-87| Kw_Z gvhnvex m¤ú`‡K i¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q †jLK
Gfv‡e wg_¨v †KŠk‡ji Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| Gi cwiYvg AZ¨š— fqven
(evK¡vivn 65; gv‡q`vn 60)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAvn‡j nv`x‡mi cÖwZ I‡cb P¨v‡jÄÕ eBwU‡Z cÖ_‡g 12wU
gvmAvjv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges P¨v‡jÄ K‡i 20 j¶ UvKv cyi¯‹vi
†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ 12wU gvmAvjvi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB QvjvZ
msµvš—, hv AÎ eB‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j gvmAvjv eY©bv Kiv
†jL‡Ki g~j j¶¨ bq; eis AmZ¨ K_v e‡j MvwjMvjvR Kiv I
cvVK‡ì‡K cÖZviYvi duv‡` AvUKv‡bvB g~j D‡Ïk¨| eBwUi †k‡l
Avn‡jnv`xQM‡Yi cÖwZ 100wU cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ 86wU cÖkœB
952. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn nv/856, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/691|
953. †n`vqv 1/105 c„t|
954. H, c„t 297-312|
Contents

ZvKjx` msµvš—, hvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| wKš‘ Zviv AeMZ bq †h,
Avn‡jnv`xQMY KL‡bv ev‡R Kv‡R mgq bó K‡ib bv| Zviv cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib Ges wkiK, we`ÔAvZ I be¨
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡jb, hv Zv‡ì wPiš—b êwkó¨
(gymwjg nv/5059; Avngv` nv/4142)| D³ †jLK I Abyev`K iƒcK_vi Mí
ïwb‡q Ges A‡_©i †jvf †`wL‡q mvaviY gvbyl‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb| †hb KziAvb-nv`xQ Zv‡ì ˆcwÎK m¤úwË| ZvB UvKvi
wewbg‡q weµq Kivi Rb¨ †UÛvi †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| G ai‡bi
PvKwPK¨gq K_v e‡j gvbyl‡K c_åó Kiv †h Bejxm kqZv‡bi ¯^fve,
Zv nqZ Zviv fy‡j †M‡Qb (AvbÔAvg 112-113)| Avgiv Avkv Kwi, nK¡
wcqvmx gywgb‡K hLb kqZvb wec_Mvgx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLb ZíxevnK
gvhnvex G‡R›UivI cvi‡e bv BbkvAvj−vn|
ÁvZe¨ : A‡bK gmwR‡` Bgvg ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi c~‡e©B gy³v`xiv Avgxb
e‡j _v‡K| Abyiƒc Bgvg Ôh-j−xbÕ ejvi ci IqvK&d bv K‡iB GKB m‡½
ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j †`b| †KvbwUB mwVK bq| eis Bgvg IqvK&d Ki‡eb|955
AZtci Bgvg Avgxb ejv ïi“ Ki‡j gy³v`xivI GKB m‡½ Avgxb
ej‡e| hv‡Z K‡i Bgvg-gy³v`xi Avgxb I †d‡ikZv‡ì Avgxb GK
m‡½ nq| Ab¨_v Avgxb ejvi dhxjZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|956 Av‡iv
D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` Bgv‡gi Avgxb ejv †kl n‡j Zvici
gy³v`xiv Avgxb e‡j| GUv AwZwi³ evovevwo|
(5) m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l wZbevi Avgxb ejv :
A‡bK ¯’v‡b Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv †kl K‡i wZbevi Avgxb ejvi cÖPjb
†`Lv hvq| wKš‘ D³ g‡g© †h `yÕGKwU eY©bv cvIqv hvq Zv hCd|
"B4 #5BEa #e1B2K LF#7K #e3#f ,#7 % H5Q( K3t0 % % (7)
.H@ ##'#h b #e3#f \3=P0 r/3#4 #È#4 3.#$#4 *'+
(K) Avãyj RveŸvi Beby Iqv‡qj Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avwg
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Qvjv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| hLb wZwb m~iv
dvwZnv †kl Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZbevi Avgxb ej‡Zb|957
955. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 1/127 c„t|

956. dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 13/78 c„t|
957. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/17507|
Contents
254 f~wgKv 254

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey BmnvK¡ I mvÔ` Beby QvjZ
bv‡g `yBRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|958
3 H̀o "#$% a1V0 )P 3 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H3% % (\)
.b e1#f (08##4 b "#$% )P
(L) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bû`xiv †Zvgv‡ì
ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi cÖwZ hZ wnsmv K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q ZZ wnsmv K‡i bv|
myZivs †Zvgiv †ekx †ekx ÔAvgxbÕ ej|959
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Z¡vjnv Beby Avgi Avj-nvhivgx bv‡g
GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|960
AZGe Qvjv‡Z GKeviB Avgxb ej‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg GKeviB Avgxb ej‡Zb|961
(6) m~iv dvwZnvi ci mvKZv Kiv :
†Rnix Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci Bgv‡gi mvKZv Kiv mybœvZ|
KviY GB mgq ÔevB` evqbx..Õ co‡Z nq|962 wKš‘ m~iv dvwZnvi ci
wKsev wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l mvKZv Kivi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| †h
eY©bv¸‡jv G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv hCd|
;) B.% c#J #P##4 e12K % 3.V=0 ;3==0P2 #e3#f #*.2 % (7)
§"B)7 z=#P#4 r>F.03 Hz#8 A")7 "#< 3>=#P#4 kr=0P2 3>0 #e3#f( H+
"B4 #5Ea #J< #e3#f ;3==0P ;336 3 #*a3=#G 3>0$)G#4 [2 #e3#f )*.2 # 0;#7
..( ®3 !() 7f J<( cJ e3f × *x̀G0 #È#4 #J<( ,#'U
(K) mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K `yBwU mvKZv gyL¯’
K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Bgivb web ûQvBb Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg GKwU
mvKZv gyL¯’ K‡iwQ| ZLb Avgiv g`xbvq DevB Beby KvÔ‡ei Kv‡Q wj‡L
Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| AZtci wZwb wjL‡jb †h, mvgyiv mwVKUv gyL¯’
958. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 393|

959. Beby gvRvn nv/857; hCd ZviMxe nv/270|
960. nvwkqv wm›`x 2/247 c„t|
961. Qnxn eyLvix nv/780, 1g LÊ, c„t 107; Qnxn gymwjg nv/942, 1g LÊ, c„t 176|
Contents

K‡i‡Q| mvC` e‡jb, Avgiv K¡vZv`v‡K ejjvg, †Kv_vq mvKZv Ki‡Z
n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb wZwb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb wK¡ivAvZ
†kl Ki‡Zb| AZtci e‡jb, hLb Mvqwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh
h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb| 963
,4 #e3#f e12K % 3.V=0 ;3==0P2 #e3#f #*.2 % /0 % (\)
#È#4 #J<( ,#'U "4 #5Ea #J< #e3#f ;3==0P ;336 3 #*a3=#G 3>0$)f [2 #e3#f
.( 93 #!( V#$% \1.0 #w) #e3#f #J<( #e3#f )h *x̀G0
(L) nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z, mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K `yÕwU
mvKZv AvqZ¡ K‡iwQ| mvC` e‡jb, Avgiv K¡vZv`v (ivt)-†K ejjvg,
†Kvb& `yÕwU mvKZv? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb
Ges hLb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb| AZtci e‡jb, hLb Mvqwij gvMh~we
AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb|964
B#8 #J< kr=0P2 *#'+ "4 ==0P2 L0 )*.2 #e3#f #e3#f /0 % (i)
#e3#f 1)8C >% H*K12( \3=P0 r/3#4 #È#4 #J< kr=0P2( #70GF "= &3
s")7 "#< r>F.0 "#< c#J "4 1=#P#4 #e3#f H+ );.% ,#$% c#J #P##4
.#*.2 +#4
(M) nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, mvgyiv (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
`yBwU mvKZv Avwg msi¶Y K‡iwQ| GKwU nj, hLb Bgvg ZvKexi †`q
ZLb †_‡K wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv ch©š—| Ab¨wU nj, i“K‚i mgq hLb m~iv
dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv cov Bgvg †kl K‡ib| Bgivb Beby ûQvBb Zvi GB
eY©bv A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb, AZtci Zviv G welqwU wj‡L DevB
(ivt) eivei wj‡L gv`xbvq cvVv‡jb| Zvici wZwb mvgyiv (ivt)-†K
mZ¨vqb Ki‡jb|965
==0P2 L)P F #;3#8 ,#7 A"> % H\>l #*.2 % /0 % (a)
.3V9$)8 *x̀G0 #È#4 #J<( T=0 =2 #J<
963. wZiwghx nv/251; Avey`vE` nv/779 I 780; Beby gvRvn nv/844|
964. Avey`vE` nv/780|
965. Avey`vE` nv/777; Avjevbx, hCd Avey`vE` nv/135|
Contents
256 f~wgKv 256

(N) nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z, mvgyiv web Ryb`ye (ivt) bex (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib †h, wZwb `yBwU mvKZv Ki‡Zb| hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges
hLb mg¯— wK¡ivAvZ cov †kl Ki‡Zb|966
ZvnK¡xK¡ : DcwiD³ PviwU eY©bvB hCd| D³ mb‡` wew”QbœZv i‡q‡Q|
KviY nvmvb evQix mvgyiv †_‡K D³ nv`xQ kªeY K‡ibwb|967 ZvQvov
cÖ_g `yÕwU eY©bv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Ges m~iv dvwZnv †kl
K‡i ÔmvKZvÕ Ki‡Zb| Avi c‡ii `yÕwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z
Ges wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l i“K~i c~‡e© mvKZv Ki‡Zb| GKB ivex †_‡K
Gai‡bi we‡ivac~Y© eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bv‡K weï× cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †KD KwZcq
ÔgyZvmvwnjÕ ev wkw_jZv cÖ`k©bKvix gynvwÏQ Ges gynvwÏQ bb Ggb wKQz
e¨w³i D×„wZ †ck Kivi †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P Zv‡ì gš—e¨
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq- hw` Zv‡ì gš—‡eï mv‡_ c~‡e©i nK¡cš’x cÖK…Z
gynvwÏQM‡Yi gš—e¨ bv wg‡j|968 AZGe mvKZvi nv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i
wkw_jZv †`Lv‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| ZvQvov Avjevbxi e³e¨‡K
we‡k−lY K‡i D³ eY©bv¸‡jv‡K weï× ejvI DwPZ bq| KviY wZwb me
†k‡l D³ eY©bv¸‡jv‡K hCd nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i‡Qb| D‡j−L¨ †h,
Avjevbx (int) i“K‚i c~‡e©i mvKZv‡K kZ© mv‡c‡¶ mwVK ej‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb Ges Beby Zvqwgqv Ges Beby K¡vBwqg (int)-Gi D×„wZ †ck
K‡i‡Qb|969 wKš‘ P~ovš— ch©v‡q D³ eY©bv‡KI wZwb hC‡di g‡a¨
Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb|970 ZvQvo GUv m~iv dvwZnv covi mvKZv bq; eis
wK¡ivAvZ I i“K‚i ZvKexi †_‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ mvKZv|971
ZvB Avjevbxi bvg D‡j−L K‡iI †Kvb jvf †bB|
.#*x̀G0 3.V4 1.>=0w3#4 ;3==0P2 &3y0$ . % #r.#$2 1#7 #e3#f ()
966. Avey`vE` nv/778; Avjevbx, hCd Avey`vE` nv/136|

967. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/547; hCd Avey`vE` nv/777-780; BiIqv nv/505;
wgkKvZ nv/818|
968. `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5646; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 373|
969. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/547-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 2/26 c„t; ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/818,
1/259 c„t, ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci wK¡ivAvZ covÕ Aby‡”Q`|
970. hCd wZiwghx nv/251; hCd Avey`vE` nv/135 I 136, 138|
971. `ªóe¨ : ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/72 c„t|
Contents

(O) Avey mvjvgv web Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, Bgv‡gi Rb¨ `yBwU mvKZv
i‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv `yB mvKZvi gv‡S wK¡ivAvZ cov‡K MYxgZ g‡b
K‡iv|972
ZvnK¡xK¡ : gvid‚Ô wnmv‡e eY©bvwU wfwËnxb| e³e¨wU Zv‡eC weØvb Avey
mvjvgv web Avãyi ingvb web AvId-Gi wbR¯^| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb,
Avey mvjvgv ch©š— mb` ÔnvmvbÕ| wKš‘ Ôe³e¨wU ivm~‡ji gvid‚Õ nv`xQ
nIqvi †Kvb wfwË †bBÕ| eis Dw³wU Avey mvjvgv ch©š— nIqvi Kvi‡Y
gvK¡Z~| Avi hw` GUv‡K gvid~ a‡i †bIqv nq, Z‡e Avey mvjvgv
ÔgyimvjÕ Zv‡eC nIqvi Kvi‡Y nv`xQwU hCd|973
&3 m kr1=0P k*#'U "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (()
.#7Dl#7 #G#4 ;b)G0 A&)7 "#< "V= ( ,3=#P2 "4 \3=P0 r/3# 070G#$#4
(P) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi
mv‡_ dih QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb Bgv‡gi mvKZvi mgq m~iv
dvwZnv cvV K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l Avm‡e, Zvi Rb¨
Dnv h‡_ó n‡e|974
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Beby DgvBi bv‡g GKRb gybKvi ivex
Av‡Q| Zv‡K †KD cwiZ¨³I e‡j‡Qb|975
A&)B 070f3B#4 &3y0 m L>)8 #J< #e3#f "> ;#7 (H.% % % (n)
.L#P2 #J< ,#$#f ;b)G0
(Q) Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb
Zzwg Bgv‡gi mv‡_ _vK‡e, ZLb Zzwg Av‡MB m~iv dvwZnv c‡o wb‡e,
hLb wZwb Pzc _v‡Kb|976
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡Ì Beby DgvBi bv‡g GKRb gybKvi ivex
Av‡Q| Zv‡K †KD cwiZ¨³I e‡j‡Qb|977
972. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/967|

974. `vivKzrbx nv/1222 I 1236|
976. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/139|
Contents
258 f~wgKv 258

Beby Zvqwgqv I Avjevbxi e³‡eï Ace¨vL¨v :
`vex Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡j‡Qb, Qvbv
covKvjxb mvKZvq m~iv dvwZnvI cov hvq| A_P wZwb Bgv‡gi mvKZv
Kivi mgq m~iv dvwZnv covi †hgb we‡ivax, †Zgwb †Rnix Qvjv‡Z
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKivAvZ coviI we‡ivax| m¤ú~Y© Av‡jvPbv bv c‡oB
wKsev wKZve bv †`‡LB D³ `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q|978 Abyiƒc Bgvg bvwQi“Ïxb
Avjevbx m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔBgv‡gi mvKZv Kiv Ges †m mgq gy³v`xi
m~iv dvwZnv cov m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bBÕ g‡g© wZwb †h Av‡jvPbv
c~‡e© K‡i‡Qb, Zv cieZ©x‡Z cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ mvKZvi
mgq m~iv dvwZnv cov‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| D³ `vexI mwVK bq|
KviY D³ Ask †h eB †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q Zv g~j eB bq| gvÎ K‡qK
c„ôvi m~Px gvÎ|979 A_P Gi 7 eQi ci cÖKvwkZ Zuvi g~j eB‡q wZwb
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †Rnix Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cov‡K Ôgvbm~LÕ ev ûKzg
iwnZ e‡j‡Qb|980 Zvi GB gZB cÖwm×| mvKZvi †Zv †Kvb K_vB †bB|
AZGe †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bxi‡e m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kivi Rb¨
mvKZv Kivi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| mgv‡R †h mg¯— eY©bv cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| ZvB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Pz‡c Pz‡c ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV
Ki‡e| m~iv dvwZnv cov msµvš— Av‡jvPbv `ªt| g~jZt GKwU mvKZvB
Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Avi Zv nj- ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci,
wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e©| ivm~j (Qvt) Gici mvKZv Ki‡j Qvnvexiv wR‡Ám
Ki‡Zb, †hgb H mvKZv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb|981 AZGe GB
Î“wUc~Y© I m‡›`n RbK welq wb‡q Pigcš’v Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ bq|
ZvQvo Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn, kvqL Avjevbxmn cÖgyL weØvb gy³v`xi m~iv
dvwZnv covi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi mvKZv Kivi Avgj‡K Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j‡Qb|982
978. †`Lybt gvRg~D dvZvIqv 23/313-316 c„t|

979. ZvjLxQ wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1404
wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 18|
980. Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1411
wnt/1991 L„t), c„t 98|
981. 36KBGâ rBÜ3 r=P c$ LP F $2( ,$% "$U e12K ;38 1$4
.:6 % 12 3.8 3V>% 1 wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/547, 3/26 c„t|
982. Zvgvgyj wgbœvn c„t 187; `ªt wmjwmjv hvCdvn nv/547-Gi Av‡jvPbv- 5G>F
3%o ;381 cJ ;7 m rÜ3 ;(`GF r3 r=P 138 Ë7 r3/+ 7
r% ,7 $4 ,.$ 3> u7 r3/+ ;3P|
Contents

(7) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ I Ôwemwgj−vnÕ mi‡e cov :
A‡bK gmwR‡` D³ Avgj †`Lv hvq| H mg¯— Bgvg‡ì Kv‡Q mwVK
Z_¨ †cuŠQv‡jI †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †`b bv| GUv †Muvovgx gvÎ| KviY
ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ I Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡eB co‡Z n‡e| Ôwemwgj−vnÕ †Rv‡i
ejvi c‡¶ †h eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zv hCd| Avi ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ †Rv‡i ejvi
†Kvb `jxjB †bB|
B#$#4 *x̀G03 3V4 Vt#4 k*#'U r>F.03 )rF(3 "$U #e3#f Hc3 #7 %
36B "= *K1C $ 3V 070GF #( ;b)G0 A&g ( . ) 070GF
c#J m.2 a3 $2 3.#$#4 #*#'+ c0$ "#f "= j1VF A#PF #(
L B &#7 #*#'+ L0f2#7 )rF(3 3F H;3#P 95)8 K3+x( Fl3V.0
;bB)G0 A&g (B .B ) #7#f !< c#J 95+F #$#4 #e3#f
..36 "= *K1C $(
GK`v gyÔAvweqv (ivt) g`xbvi gmwR‡` Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ K‡ib|
†mLv‡b wZwb mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ K‡ib| wKš‘ Ôm~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ôwemwgj−v-
wni ingv-wbi ivnxgÕ co‡jb bv| Gici Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kivi mgqI
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ co‡jb bv| hLb i“K‚‡Z †M‡jb ZLb ZvKexiI w`‡jb bv|
hLb wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡jb ZLb wewfbœ w`K †_‡K AvbQvi I gynvwRi
Qvnvexiv G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb wK QvjvZ Pzwi Ki‡jb bv fy‡j
†M‡jb? Zvici †_‡K wZwb Avi KL‡bv m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~ivi mv‡_
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cov Qv‡obwb A_©vr mi‡e c‡o‡Qb|983
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx D³ AvQvi eY©bv K‡iB
Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| KviY Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn web DevB`
web DgvBi bvgK hCd ivex Av‡Q|984 Beby gvCb, bvmvC, Avjx Bebyj
gv`xbx cÖgyL gynvwÏQ hCd e‡j‡Qb|985
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡e ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ :
#*3#$+ #;1/==0 F 13#8 3.V>% OK .%( H0P 3#7( > ;#7 H#7 %
..#30 A\K ,$ ./0?\
983. `vivKzrbx nv/1199 I 1200|

984. `vivKzrbx nv/1199 I 1200|
985. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/353 c„t|
Contents
260 f~wgKv 260

Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) ÔAvj-
nvg`y wjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ Øviv QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb|986
;# 3B.0%( B.%( H0P "#7( A"> 0$E L$U #e3#f Hc3 #7 %
. #;()80:F #! (®.#30 A\K ,$ ./0) \ #;1/=0 = F 13#P#4
.36Eb "4 #!( H*x̀f e(#7 "4
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-
Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ| Zviv ÔAvj-nvg`y wjj−v-wn ivweŸj
ÔAvjvgxbÕ Øviv QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb| wK¡ivAv‡Zi cÖ_‡g ev ïi“‡Z
Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ D‡j−L Ki‡Zb bv|987
(8) wK¡ivAv‡Zi Reve cÖ`v‡b Î“wU :
(K) m~iv Z¡x‡bi †k‡l Ôevjv Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv hv-wjKv wgbvk kv-†n`xbÕ
ejv (L) m~iv gyimvjvZ-Gi †k‡l ÔAv-gvbœv wej−vnÕ ejv (M) wK¡qvgvn
†k‡l ÔevjvÕ ejvi nv`xQ hCd| Gi mb‡` GKRb ivex Av‡Q, hvi †Kvb
cwiPq cvIqv hvqwb| ïay Zvi cwiPq ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAvivexÕ| 988
(N) evK¡vivn †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ ejv hCd|989
(O) m~iv †hvnv †_‡K m~iv bvm ch©š— mKj m~iv †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ
ejvi †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zv gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨|990
(P) m~iv RygÔAv †k‡l ÔAvj−-û¤§vihyK¡bv wihK¡vb nvmvbvnÕ ejvi †Kvb
wfwË †bB| (Q) m~iv evYx BmivCj †kl K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKevi KvexivÕ
ejv (R) m~iv IqvwK¡qvn I nv°vn †k‡l Ômyenv-bv iweŸqvj AvhxgÕ ejv
(S) gyjK †k‡l ÔAvj−vû BÕqvZxbv Iqv ûqv iveŸyj AvjvgxbÕ ejvi †h
cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi †Kvb Qnxn wfwË †bB|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GQvov wewfbœ †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ KziAv‡bi †k‡l KziAvb
†ZjvIqvZ †kl Kivi `yÔAv wnmv‡e ÔQv`vK¡vj−vûj AvhxgÕ e‡j †h `yÔAv
†hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| GB `yÔAv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|991
986. Qnxn eyLvix nv/743; wgkKvZ nv/823|

987. Qnxn gymwjg nv/914, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-13|
988. Avey`vE` nv/887, 1/129 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/860; hCd Avey`vE` nv/156;
989. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/8062; ZvnK¡xK¡ Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi 2/374|
990. nv‡Kg nv/5325; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6133|
991. dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv drIqv bs 3303|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt) gRwjm †k‡l Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ †k‡l wb‡gœv³ `yÔAvwU
co‡Zb|992 v =B2#7 L#7 !< ,#< #! 0;#7 Vo#7 v./( V$ c3/2
cB#< \1B#7( D³ `yÔAv êVK †k‡li `yÔAvi b¨vq|993 Z‡e evqnvK¡x
ÔïÔAveyj Cgv‡biÕ g‡a¨ KziAvb LZ‡gi †h j¤^v `yÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mB
nv`x‡Qi mb` Rvj|994
†h †h m~iv I Avqv‡Zi Reve w`‡Z n‡e :
(K) m~iv AvÔjvi cÖ_g AvqvZ cvV Ki‡j ej‡e "B#$%x "BAK #;3/2
(myenv-bv iweŸqvj AvÔjv)|995
(L) m~iv wK¡qvgvn-Gi †k‡l ej‡e "#$#4 c3/2 (myenv-bvKv dv evjv)|996
(M) m~iv ingv‡bi AvqvZ Ôdvwe AvB‡q Av-jv-B ivweŸKzgv ZzKvh&whev-bÕ
-Gi Rev‡e ej‡e B./0 cB#$#4 \9:B#P 3>K c. H̀"^ #! (jv
wekvqBg wgb wbÔAvwgKv ieŸvbv byKvh&whey dvjvKvj nvg&`)|997
(N) m~iv‡q Mvwkqv-i †k‡l X BF 3X3 ">23 V$ (Avj−v-û¤§v nv-
wmebx wnmv-euvB Bqvmxiv) ejv hvq|998 D‡j−L¨, nv`x‡Q m~iv Mvwkqv
D‡j−L †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb Qvjv‡Z Gfv‡e ej‡Zb| Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq wnmve †bqvi K_v Avm‡j GUv ejv hv‡e|
DËg nj bdj Qvjv‡Z ejv|999 Z‡e †h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Z †kl Zvkvnû‡`
e‡m ìƒ‡ì ci cov hv‡e|1000
992. wZiwghx nv/3433, bvmvC Kzeiv nv/10140; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3164|

993. bvmvC nv/1344|
995. Avey`vE` nv/883, 1/128 c„t, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/859, ÔQvjv‡Z
wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
997. wZiwghx nv/3291, 2/164 c„t, Ôm~iv ingv‡bi ZvdmxiÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` nvmvb;
wgkKvZ nv/861; Qnxnvn nv/2150|
998. Avngv` nv/24261; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/7328, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ
nv/5562, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôwnmve I gxhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
999. Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 185|
1000. Avngv` nv/24261; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/7328, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ
nv/5562; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 184|
Contents
262 f~wgKv 262

(9) QvjvZ Ae¯’vq Gw`K †mw`K j¶¨ Kiv :
A‡bK gyQj−x Zvi Qvjv‡Z w¯’i _v‡K bv| Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q Gw`K †mw`K
ZvKv‡bvi e` Af¨vm Av‡Q| GUv g~jZt kqZv‡bi cÖ‡jvfb|1001 d‡j
Qvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv _v‡K bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G ai‡bi gyQj−xi cÖwZ
ing‡Zi `„wó †`b bv|
16( 0 "#$% 3k$0G 5l( D% g )eDF 3# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f sK#J "#7 %
.,>% W+ L# =0 #Jy#4 L =0$F # 3 ,3#$U "4
Avey hvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ev›`v Qvjv‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi w`‡K me©`v ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y †m Gw`K †mw`K
bv ZvKvq| hLb Ab¨w`‡K `„wó wdivq, Avj−vn Zuvi `„wó wdwi‡q †bb|1002
% "3V( H#'#h % "3V( H#'# )e12K "#7 #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.z#$ @3# =03#8 H@3# =0( z0$#P0 `30fy#8 H̀30f<( cFA *0G>#8 H*0G
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K wZbwU wel‡q wb‡`©k `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges wZbwU wel‡q wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡K †gvi‡Mi gZ
†VvKiv‡Z, KzKz‡ii gZ em‡Z Ges wkqv‡ji gZ Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1003 AZGe Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©`v wmR`vi ¯’v‡b ev Zvi
KvQvKvwQ `„wó ivL‡e|1004
(10) i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci cybivq nvZ euvav :
i“K‚ n‡Z DVvi ci A‡b‡K nvZ wKQz¶Y Lvovfv‡e a‡i iv‡L| D³
Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| †KD Avevi cybivq ey‡K nvZ euv‡a|
kvqL web evh Ges gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (int) D³ g‡g©
drIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zviv kvwãK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|1005 KviY
D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ kvwãK e¨vL¨v Qvov ¯úó †Kvb `jxj †bB| D³ `vexi
g~j `jxj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc :
1001. eyLvix nv/751; wgkKvZ nv/982; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/919, 3/12 c„t|
1002. wZiwghx nv/2863; Avey`vE` nv/843 (909); Qnxn ZviMxe nv/554; mb`
nvmvb| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjevbx cÖ_‡g hCd e‡jwQ‡jb| c‡i mv¶x _vKvi Kvi‡Y
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb; wgkKvZ nv/995; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/930, 3/16 c„t|
1003. gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv, Avngv` nv/8091; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/555, mb` nvmvb|
1004. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/1761; evqnvK¡x, mbvbyj Kzeiv nv/10008; wQdvZz
QvjvwZb bex, c„t 89; mb` Qnxn, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/354-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
1005. gvRg~D dvZvIqv web evh 11/131 c„t; dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 13/117 c„t|
Contents

"#$% ">.0 0 )5l mF 0;#7 #;(¥F 3> #;3#8 #e3#f H2 5V2 % (7)
. A> "#< c#J ".>F 3< ,.#$%#7 3# H&n3 1#7 #e3#f *3#$+ 4 j 0 ,%KJ
(K) mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nZ, gyQj−x
†hb ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi evûi Dci iv‡LÕ| Avey
nv‡hg e‡jb, GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv nZ e‡j Avwg
Rvwb|1006 Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, ">.0 mO( \3
j 0 "#$% ÔWvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv Aby‡”Q`Õ|1007
"4 3X.Q3#f #;3#8 #J< #e12K LF#7K #e3#f ,#7 % H5Q( #r.#G0$% % (\)
.,3.o "#$% ,>. |#f *#'+
(L) AvjK¡vgv Beby Iqv‡qj †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, hLb wZwb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq _vK‡Zb, ZLb Wvb nvZ w`‡q evg nvZ a‡i ivL‡ZbÕ|1008 Bgvg
bvmvC Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, *#'+B "4 e3.A^ "#$% .0 mO( \3
ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv Aby‡”Q`Õ|
, )J)7 x̀#: ,FF m#4K( #8 "> LF#7K #e3#f Ht 5Q( % (i)
,B>.F k3P . ,=F#7K( ,FF m#4K . . g m.2 #e3#f )h m#8K )h
r3 B3 K3o#7( &3V( "#]2103 u$ #$l 3.#$#4 *#'+ "4 ,3.o "#$%
.j 0 :M#4 "#$% j 0 F mO(( ">.0 :M#4 "#$% ">.0 F mO((
(M) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, hLb
wZwb ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLb Kvb eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| hLb
i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb, ZLb `yB nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Avi Avwg Zuv‡K Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb w`‡q evg nvZ
aiv Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ| Avi hLb wZwb em‡Zb ZLb ga¨gv I e„×v Av½yj
Øviv †gvU cvKv‡Zb Ges kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb| wZwb Wvb
nvZ Wvb Di“i Dci Ges evg nvZ evg Di“i Dci ivL‡Zb|1009
1006. Qnxn eyLvix nv/740, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/704, 2q LÊ, c„t 102)|
1007. Qnxn eyLvix 1/102 c„t|
1008. bvmvC nv/887, 1/102 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi ïi“Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9|
1009. Avngv` nv/18891|
Contents
264 f~wgKv 264

ch©v‡jvPbv :
†gŠwjK `jxj wnmv‡e D³ wZbwU nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq| we‡kl K‡i
gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì nv`xQwU| hwÌ G ai‡bi nv`xQ Av‡iv Av‡Q|
ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLvÕ AskUzKz Øviv i“K‚i Av‡M
Ges c‡i ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq nvZ euvavi Rb¨ e¨vcK wfwËK A_© †bqv nq|
A_P Gi D‡Ïk¨ †h ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi ci nvZ euvav Zv ¯úó|
(K) Bgvg eyLvix (int) mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMY Qvjv‡Zi avivevwnK
eY©bvq Gfv‡eB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`xQ¸‡jv Øviv i“K‚i c‡ii Ae¯’v
eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †KD †ck K‡ibwb| ZvQvov i“K‚i Av‡M Ges c‡i Wvb
nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv GUvI †KD e‡jbwb| eis Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z
Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L ey‡Ki Dci euvavi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
(L) gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì nv`xQwU †Rvivjfv‡e †ck Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb
DcKvwiZv †bB| KviY eY©bvi avivUv †Kej Av‡M c‡i n‡q‡Q| mivmwi
avivevwnK A_© wb‡j †`Lv hv‡e, wZwb i“K‚i Av‡M nvZ euv‡abwb, i“K‚i
c‡i †eu‡a‡Qb| Abyiƒc Av‡M Av½yj Øviv Bkviv K‡i‡Qb, c‡i Di“i
Dci nvZ †i‡L‡Qb| G ai‡bi A_© wb‡j meB Dëv n‡q hv‡e| myZivs
D³ nv`xQ w`‡q `jxj †ck Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
(M) ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq hw` Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv kZ© nq Z‡e
i“K‚i ci Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvi mgq Kx KiYxq? KviY ZLb †Zv `yB nvZ gyL
eivei Zz‡j `yÔAv Ki‡Z nq|1010 Abyiƒc i“K‚i Av‡MI Kzb~‡Z weZi
covi mgq nvZ Zzjvi cÖgvY Av‡Q|1011 ZvB nvZ †eu‡aB ivL‡Z n‡e
GgbwU bq| wbw`©ó nv`xQ Avm‡j †mfv‡eB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| g~jZt
D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv i“K‚i Av‡M ey‡K nvZ euvavi nv`xQ| i“K‚i ci nvZ †Q‡o
w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Qvjv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K AvnKv‡gi e¨vcv‡i GKvwaK `jxj
gIRy` _vK‡jI i“K‚i ci cybivq nvZ euvavi e¨vcv‡i ¯úó †Kvb `jxj
†bB| hwÌ i“K‚i ci ivm~j (Qvt) Kvb ev Kuva eivei nvZ DVv‡Zb g‡g©
kZ kZ ¯úó nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cybivq nvZ euvavi welqwU †Kvb
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z nqwb| eis nvZ †Q‡o †Ìqvi c‡¶B nv`x‡Qi `jxj
kw³kvjx| Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x (ivt) 10 Rb Qvnvexi mvg‡b ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi ev¯—e bgybv †h nv`x‡Q cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
mZ¨vqb cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb, †m nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q-
1010. Avngv` nv/12425; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3274; mb` Qnxn,

BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/181 c„t|
1011. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/71 c„t, 2/181 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

.,3#P HK3#G#4 I5)8 a1F "= j1=2 ,207K m#4K #Jy#4
ÔwZwb i“K~ †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv ùvwo‡q †M‡jb Ggbfv‡e †h,
†gi“`‡Êi †Rvo mg~n ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡mÕ|1012 Abyiƒcfv‡e Qvjv‡Z
fyjKvix e¨w³‡K ivm~j (Qvt) hv wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡j †mLv‡b G‡m‡Q, "B=
3V$U3# "#< &3#0 ml ÔhZ¶Y bv nvo mg~n ¯^ ¯^ †Rv‡o wd‡i Av‡mÕ|1013
D³ nv`xQ `yÕwU‡Z wbw`©ó K‡i i“K‚i c‡ii Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
kix‡ii nv‡oi †Rvo mg~n ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b wd‡i †M‡j i“K‚i ci ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq nvZ‡K Zvi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v nv‡Zi
Aw¯’i †Rvo ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b wd‡i hv‡e bv| Avi cybivq nvZ euvavUv nv‡Zi
¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v bq|
(N) D³ Avg nv`xQ Øviv c~‡e©i †KD i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci nvZ euvavi
`jxj †ck K‡ibwb| hwÌ Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int)-Gi †Q‡j
Qv‡jn Zvi wcZvi c¶ †_‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔgyQj−x PvB‡j i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi
c‡i Zvi `yB nvZ †Q‡oI w`‡Z cv‡i euva‡ZI cv‡iÕ|1014 hwÌ GUv Zvi
e¨w³MZ gZ| GiciI Zv‡Z †Kvb `jxj †bB| KviY i“K‚i Av‡MI
GgbwU Kiv cÖgvwYZ n‡e, hv mybœvZ we‡ivax| g~jK_v c~e©eZ©x gynvwÏQ
Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q GwU cwiwPZ bq| G Rb¨ kvqL Avjevbx Ôåó
we`ÔAvZÕ e‡j‡Qb|1015 AZGe †Kej kvwãK e¨vL¨v bq, ¯úó `jx‡ji
w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv DwPZ|
1012. eyLvix nv/800; wgkKvZ nv/792, c„t 75; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/736,
2/252 c„t|
1013. Avngv` nv/19017; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1787; wgkKvZ nv/804, c„t
76; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/748, 2/259 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`;
wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 138|
1014. gvmv‡q‡j Bgvg Avngv`, c„t 90; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 139|
1015. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 139- Ø K+B "$% F mO( ;7 Ø co7 L (
1( 3687 3( *'+ NFa37 ò Ø 3G$] aF , r'O r% &3G :6
,B$ F $ B 7 ;7 F¥F( ( uF % 1( 3>< 5G> 5U7 , ;38
.B$%7 3B.4 NFB r.Q7 7 8J!( gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx,
wW‡m¤îÕ 98, 2q el© 3q msL¨v, c„t 50-51|
Contents
266 f~wgKv 266

(11) wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nuvUz ivLv I nuvUzi Dci
fi w`‡q DVv :
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nvZ ivLvB mybœvZ| Av‡M nuvUz ivLvi
c‡¶ †h KqwU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|
#5B#f ,=08K mO( t2 #J< #e12K LF#7K #e3#f Ht H5Q( % (7)
.,=08K #5#f ,FF m#4K |V #J<( ,FF
(K) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb wmR`v
Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zv‡K †`‡LwQ wZwb `yB nvZ ivLvi Av‡M `yB nuvUz ivL‡Zb
Ges hLb wZwb DV‡Zb, ZLb nuvUzi Av‡M `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb|1016
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡`
kvixK bvgK GK e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, †m `ye©j ivex| †m GKKfv‡e GwU eY©bv
K‡i‡Q| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, ÔkvixK bvgK ivex GKKfv‡e GB nv`xQ
eY©bv K‡i‡Q, hv wbf©i‡hvM¨ bqÕ|1017 kvqL AvjevbxI hCd e‡j‡Qb|1018
#5B#f ,=08 070$#4 )8#7 t2 #J< #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 % (\)
.5.t0 v( vF #!( ,FF
(L) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì
†KD wmR`v w`‡e ZLb †m †hb `yB nvZ †Ìqvi c~‡e© `yB nuvUz w`‡q ïi“
K‡i| DU †hfv‡e e‡m †mfv‡e †hb bv e‡m|1019
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby mvC` bv‡g GK e¨w³
i‡q‡Q, †m AZ¨š— `ye©j| Beby mvC` e‡jb, Beby dvj−vm e‡jb, †m Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax nv`xQ eY©bvKvix, cwiZ¨³ ivex| Bgvg `vivKzrbx
e‡jb, †m cwiZ¨³, nv`xQ RvjKvix|1020
=08C #5#f F0 m 3>)8 #e3#f ,>% g "OK H¿3f( "#7 2 % (i)
.F0 #5#f =08C3 3)#4
1016. Avey`vE` nv/838 I 839, 1/122 c„t; wZiwghx nv/268; bvmvC nv/1089;
Beby gvRvn nv/882, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/898; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/357;
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/929 I 968|
1017. `vivKzrbx nv/1323 , a =F 3.4 j1G3 ( cFo , a |
1018. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/898-Gi UxKv `ªt|
1019. Beby kvqevn 1/263; Z¡vnvex 1/255; evqnvK¡x mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/100|
1020. NF z6J v(= ZvbKxn, c„t 296|
Contents

(M) mvÔ` web Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv `yB nuvUzi c~‡e© `yB nvZ
ivLZvg| AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K `yB nv‡Zi c~‡e© `yB nuvUz ivLvi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv nj|1021
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Beivnxg Ges Zvi wcZv BmgvCj
i‡q‡Q| Zviv wbZvš—B hCd ivex| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡ì‡K
cwiZ¨³ ivex e‡j‡Qb|1022
,B#7 ,B>% g "OK Ha1 % % # "M¡> 6< #e3#f (a)
.,FF #5#f K#0 "#< m#G 3=08K L3#8
(N) Beivnxg bvLC Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb gvwU‡Z
`yB nvZ ivLvi Av‡M `yB nuvUz ivL‡Zb|1023
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` nv¾vR web AviZ¡vn bv‡g GKRb
hCd ivex Av‡Q|1024
m#4K J< ,FF m#4K( ,FF #5#f t2 #J< ,=08K mF #;3#8 ,#7 .% % ()
.,=08K #5#f
(O) Beby Igi (ivt) hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb `yB nvZ ivLvi Av‡M `yB
nuvUz ivL‡Zb Ges hLb wZwb ùvov‡Zb, ZLb `yB nuvUzi c~‡e© `yB nvZ
DVv‡Zb|1025
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU `ye©j| Gi mb‡` Beby Avex jvqjv bv‡g ivex Av‡Q|
†m hCd| ¯§„wZ kw³ `ye©j|1026 ZvQvov Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| †hgb-
,B=08K #5#f ,FF mO1 #7 t2 #J< #;3#8 ,#7 3.V>% g "OK .% %
.c#J m>+F C"> #;3#8 )e1)GF #;#38(
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb
`yB nuvUz ivLvi c~‡e© Av‡M `yB nvZ ivL‡Zb| Avi wZwb ej‡Zb, bex
1021. Beby Lyhvqgvn 1/319; evqnvK¡x 2/98|

1022. ZvbKxn, c„t 297-98|
1023. Z¡vnvex 1/256|
1025. Beby Avex kvqevn 1/263|
1026. Beby Avex kvqevn 1/263|
Contents
268 f~wgKv 268

1027
(Qvt) GgbwU Ki‡Zb| Bgvg nv‡Kg, hvnvex, gviƒhx, Avjevbx, cÖgyL
gynvwÏQ D³ nv`xQ‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|1028
Av‡M nvZ ivLvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
mybœvZ nj wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nvZ ivLv| D³ g‡g©
A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
vF 3.#8 vF #'#4 )87# t2 #J< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.,=08K #5#f ,FF m0( 0
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD
hLb wmR`v Ki‡e, ZLb †hb D‡Ui kq‡bi gZ bv K‡i| †m †hb `yB
nuvUzi Av‡M `yB nvZ iv‡LÕ|1029
D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avãyj nK Avj-Avkexjx e‡jb, c~‡e©i nv`x‡Qi †P‡q
GB nv`x‡Qi mb` AwaK DËg|1030 Ab¨Î wZwb GB nv`xQ‡K Qnxn
e‡j‡Qb|1031 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, Gi mb` Qnxn|1032 Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, HBt 5Q( NF j10f#7 16 (
ÔGB nv`xQ Iqv‡qj Beby ûRy‡ii nv`x‡Qi †P‡q AwaK kw³kvjxÕ|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, "#3 g "OK .% NF X63o e(#0$ ;y#4
3Bk41)f1 3kG$ CdK3M0# #8#J( #r.FDE ,//U ,>% ÔcÖ_g nv`x‡Qi Rb¨
Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi nv`xQwU mv¶x, hv‡K Beby Lyhvqgvn Qnxn e‡j‡Qb
Ges Bgvg eyLvix (int) ZvÔjxKm~‡Î gIK‚d wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|1033
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avey myjvBgvb Avj-LZ¡xe e‡jb, GB
nv`x‡Qi †P‡q Iqv‡qj web ûR‡ii nv`xQ AwaK cÖvgvY¨| gvbm~LI ejv
nq|1034 Gi Rev‡e kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb,
1027. Z¡vnvex nv/1405; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/627, mb` Qnxn; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg
nv/821; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2744; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, c„t
282, UxKv bs 1|
1028. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, c„t 282, UxKv bs 1|
1029. Avey`vE` nv/840, 1/122 c„t; bvmvC nv/1091, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/899|
1030. ,$f j: a3>2< 7 ,< wKZveyZ Zvnv¾y` 1/56|
1031. Avj-AvnKvgyj Kzeiv 1/54 c„t|
1033. eyj~¸j gvivg nv/306, c„t 82; eyLvix ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-128, nv/803 -
Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/110 c„t, (Bdvev nv/767-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 2/130 c„t)|
1034. wgkKvZ nv/898 Y1 > 5f :6 Lh7 t 5Q( NF|
Contents

T[ /BU a3>B2< #:6 ;#7 )e(#0 Vl( \1+ % );1)PF 3 #7 #:6
[&#G )e1#G0( 54 v#J( e1#f #:6 ;#7 "3 L0G$% 3.#8 [O H5Q( )NF(
. ,$4 X63o ,# ;#7 16( N3#h [,l(( K3= >% 5 0 "#$%
Ô`yB w`K †_‡K D³ K_v mZ¨ †_‡K eû `~‡i| cÖ_gZt GB nv`x‡Qi mb`
Qnxn Avi Iqv‡q‡ji nv`xQ hCd| wØZxqZt GUv ivm~‡ji K_v Avi
HUv KvR| Avi we‡iv‡ai mgq Kv‡Ri Dci K_v cÖvavb¨ cvq| Z…ZxqZt
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvRI Zvi mv¶x wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|1035
Abyiƒcfv‡e AvM nuvUz ivLvi c‡¶ hv`yj gvÔAv‡ì g‡a¨ nv‡dh Bebyj
K¡vBwqg (int) †h mg¯— eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zvi fvl¨Kvi ïÔAv‡qe
AvibvEZ¡ I Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvEZ¡ †m¸‡jvi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i gš—e¨
K‡ib †h, †jL‡Ki mKj `jxj Zuvi wec‡¶ †M‡Q| Avey ûivqiv (ivt)
ewY©Z Av‡M nvZ ivLvi nv`xQ wbtm‡›`‡n Qnxn Ges Iqv‡qj web ûRi
(ivt) ewY©Z Av‡M nuvUz ivLvi nv`xQ hCd|1036
nuvUzi e¨vL¨v :
A‡b‡K D³ nv`x‡Qi cÖ_g Ask‡K wØZxq As‡ki we‡ivax g‡b K‡i‡Qb|
KviY D‡Ui emv Mi“-QvM‡ji emvi gZB| PZz®ú` Rš‘i mvg‡bi
`yÕwU‡K nvZ I †cQ‡bi `yÕwU‡K cv ejv nq| DU emvi mgq cÖ_‡g nvZ
emvq| A_P nv`x‡Qi cÖ_g As‡k D‡Ui gZ em‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A_©vr i“K~ †_‡K wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq cÖ_‡g nvZ ivL‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nv`x‡Qi †kl As‡k cÖ_‡g nvZ ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) mn A‡b‡K cÖ_‡g nuvUz ivLvi c‡¶ gZ
cÖKvk K‡ib|
wKš‘ D³ hyw³ mwVK bq| KviY PZz®ú` Rš‘i nv‡ZB nuvUz| hvi cÖgv‡Y
Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt)
wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v †_‡K g`xbvi w`‡K iIqvbv nb, ZLb KzivBk
†bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡j GKkZ DU †Ìqvi cyi¯‹vi
†NvlYv †`q| GB cyi¯‹v‡ii †jv‡f myivKvn web RyÔïg †Nvov QzwU‡q hLb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKUeZ©x nj, ZLb †m e‡j †h, 4 "2#4 F LE32
1035. wgkKvZ nv/899, 1/283 c„t; 898 bs nv`x‡Qi UxKv mn `ªt|

1036. hv`yj gvÔAv` (êiƒZ 1416/1996) 1/223 UxKv-1|
Contents
270 f~wgKv 270
=08CB 3=#$ "= Kx ÔAvgvi †Nvovi nvZ `yÕwU nuvUz ch©š— gvwU‡Z
†`‡e †MjÕ|1037
Bgvg Z¡vnvex e‡jb, 1>( Q3V0 Q32 "4 c#:#8( ,FF "4 3=08K 0 ;x<
c#:B#8 1 # &ab Ôwbðq D‡Ui `yB nuvUz nj `yB nv‡Z| Abyiƒc cÖ‡Z¨K
PZz®ú` Rš‘iB ZvB| Av`g mš—vb Zv‡ì gZ bq|1038 Rv‡nh e‡jb,
PZz®ú` Rš‘i nuvUz nj nv‡Z Ges gvby‡li nuvUz nj cv‡q|1039
AZGe DU I Ab¨vb¨ PZz®ú` Rš‘i nv‡ZB nuvUz| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt)
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq D‡Ui gZ cÖ_‡g nuvUz bv w`‡q nvZ ivLvi wb‡`©k
`vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov wb‡gœi nv`xQ ØvivI Av‡M nvZ ivLvi Avgj
¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq :
,B=08K #5#f ,FF mO1 #7 t2 #J< #;3#8 ,#7 3.V>% g "OK .% %
.c#J m>+F C"> #;3#8 )e1)GF #;#38(
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb
`yB nuvUz ivLvi c~‡e© Av‡M `yB nvZ ivL‡Zb| Avi wZwb ej‡Zb, bex
(Qvt) GgbwU Ki‡Zb|1040 AZGe D‡Ui nuvUzi e¨vL¨v bv Ki‡jI P‡j|
`jx‡ji mvg‡b AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡jB gZv‰bK¨ `~wif~Z nq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡b‡K Av‡M nuvUz ivLvi Avg‡ji c‡¶B Ae¯’vb †bb| wKš‘
e„× eq‡m wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nvZ iv‡Lb Ges DVvi mgq
nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q D‡Vb| Bgvg AvIhvC e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì‡K
†c‡qwQ GB Ae¯’vq †h, Zviv Zv‡ì nvZ‡K nuvUzi c~‡e© ivLZ|1041 Beby
nvhg Av‡M nvZ ivLv‡K dih I Acwinvh© e‡j‡Qb|1042
1037. eyLvix nv/3906, 1/554 c„t, Ôgh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi wnRiZÕ Aby‡”Q`-45|
1038. Z¡vnvex nv/1407-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 195|
1039. Rv‡nh, wKZveyj nvqIqvb, 2/355 c„t|
1040. Z¡vnvex nv/1405; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/627, mb` Qnxn; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg
282, UxKv bs 1|
1041. gvmv‡qj 1/147 c„t; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex (Qvt), c„t 140|
1042. gynvj−v, gvmAvjv bs 456, 4/128 c„t- J< mBF ; 5+ 58 "$% 4
!( ,=8K 5f K! "$% ,FF t2 |
Contents

(12) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S `yÔAv bv cov :
ivm~j (Qvt) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S `yÔAv co‡Zb| wKš‘ D³ mybœvZ mgvR
†_‡K D‡V †M‡Q| AwaKvsk gyQj−x Avgj K‡i bv| Gfv‡e B”QvK…Zfv‡e
GKwU mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Mwn©Z Ab¨vq|
">.K( " 0w V$ t )e1)GF #;3#8 > ;#7 H3% %
.">0fnK( "6( ">43%(
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S GB `yÔAv
co‡Zb- "B>0fnK( "B6( ">43%( ">.K( " 0w V$# Ô†n Avj−vn!
Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, Avgvi Dc‡i ing Ki“b, Avgvi Ae¯’vi
ms‡kvab Ki“b, Avg‡K mrc_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b I Avgv‡K iƒhx `vb
Ki“bÕ|1043 A_ev ej‡e ÔiweŸM&wdijxÕ Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb
Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“bÕ| `yBevi ej‡e|1044
(13) wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ DVvi mgq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V
bv e‡m mivmwi D‡V hvIqv :
wmR`v †_‡K D‡V cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ e‡m Zvici `yB nvZ gvwUi Dci †i‡L
fi K‡i wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvov‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wmR`v
†_‡K mivmwi D‡V hvIqvi †h cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi nv`xQ Rvj ev wg_¨v|
.,FF "#$% .=F ! V ,##8 &1)GF )h ... H5l J3 % (7)
(K) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb Zx‡ii gZ ùvwo‡q
†h‡Zb, `yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡Zb bv|1045
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Gi mb‡` LvQxe web Rvn`vi bv‡g wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|1046
ZvQvovI Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) axiw¯’ifv‡e em‡Zb
Ges nvZ w`‡q gvwUi Dci fi K‡i ùvov‡Zb|1047
1043. wZiwghx nv/284, 1/63 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/850, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ
1044. bvmvC nv/1145; wgkKvZ nv/901, mb` Qnxn|
1045. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/16563; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/562|
1047. eyLvix nv/823, 1/113 c„t, (Bdvev nv/785 I 786, 2/141 c„t); wgkKvZ
nv/796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/740, 2/254 c„t; eyLvix nv/824, 1/114
c„t; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/687; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2919|
Contents
272 f~wgKv 272
F cFF "#$% .=3 0;#7 r>C #e3#f ,>% g "OK s"$% % (\)
.=08 "4 a1)G0 &1)G 0;#7
(L) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ nj `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi emvi ci hLb Zzwg
ùvov‡e, ZLb Zzwg `yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q DV‡e bv|1048
ZvnK¡xK¡ : wbZvš—B hCd|1049
#J< ,BFF "B#$% )5l .=F 0;#7 )e12K "V #e3#f .% % (i)
.*3#$+ "4 |V
(M) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ hLb emv †_‡K ùvov‡e
ZLb nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q DV‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1050
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi ev Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v`
web Avãyj gv‡jK Avj-Mvhhvj bv‡g hCd ivex Av‡Q| D³ nv`x‡Qi
`yBwU Ask| cÖ_g Ask Qnxn|1051
.,#f K(U "#$% *3#$+ "4 |V>F C"> #;3#8 #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (a)
(N) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yB cv‡qi
AMÖfv‡Mi Dci fi K‡i ùvov‡Zb|1052
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Lv‡j` Beby Bwjqvm bv‡g `ye©j ivex Av‡Q|
Bgvg wZiwghx D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbK‡U †m
`ye©j|1053
nv‡Zi Dci fi K‡i DVvi Qnxn nv`xQ :
H( "4 #;3#8 #Jy#4 "9$+F "> j#7K ,#7 A"$ F1/0 c3 %
. X%3#f j1= F "= |V>F # ,#'U
gv‡jK web ûIqvBwiQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb †e‡Rvo
ivKÔAv‡Z _vK‡Zb, ZLb myw¯’i n‡q bv e‡m ùvov‡Zb bv|1054 Ab¨
1048. Beby Avex kvqevn 1/395; evqnvK¡x 2/136; Beby Av`x 4/305|
1049. ZvbKxn, c„t 310|
1050. Avey`vE` nv/992, 1/142 c„t; evqnvK¡x 2/135|
1051. hCd Avey`vE` nv/992, 1/142 c„t; ZvbKxn, c„t 311|
1052. wZiwghx nv/288, 1/64 c„t|
1053. wZiwghx nv/288, 1/65 c„t- NF/0 56#7 >% [O 16 30< 3E
Contents

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, "B#$% .=%( #$l r3 *t % ,207K m#4K #J<(
&3#f )h Kx ÔhLb wZwb wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb,
ZLb em‡Zb Ges hgx‡bi Dci fi w`‡q ùvov‡ZbÕ|1055
A‡b‡K e¨vcK wfwËK nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K mivmwi D‡V hvb|1056 A_P D³
nv`xQØ‡q wbw`©ó Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi GB nv`xQB †ekx| Bgvg
eyLvixI G‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb|1057 ZvQvov e„× eq‡m nv‡Zi Dci
fi w`‡q DVv Qvov †Kvb Dcvq _v‡K bv| ZvB Bgvg BmnvK¡ Beby
ivnIqvBn (int) e‡jb, 0;#7 $B2( ,B#$% g "$U A"> )r>C L
33o #;3#8 3XMo &1)GF( ,FF "#$% .=F Ôivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K GB mybœvZ P‡j
Avm‡Q †h, gyQj−x hyeK †nvK Avi e„× †nvK `yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q
ùvov‡e|1058 myZivs kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e e‡m Zvici ùvov‡Z n‡e|
(14) wK¡ivAvZ, i“K‚-wmR`v I Qvjv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ AvnKvg Lye
Zvovûov K‡i Av`vq Kiv :
Qvjv‡Z axiw¯’iZv Aej¤^b Kiv QvjvZ weï× nIqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb kZ©|
eZ©gvb mgv‡R †h QvjvZ Pvjy Av‡Q, Zv‡Z GKvMÖZv †gv‡UI †bB| †Kvb
gyQj−xi gv‡S axiw¯’iZvi Abyf~wZ I GKvMÖZvi gvbwmKZv _vK‡jI
Bgvg‡ì Kvi‡Y Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AwaKvsk Bgvg Qvjv‡Z
ùvwo‡q Ggb Zvovûov ïi“ K‡ib g‡b nq Zvi kix‡i †KD Av¸b awi‡q
w`j wKsev UMe‡M Mig †Z‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡K Pzev‡bv nj; QvjvZ †kl
K‡iB wZwb VvÊv cvwb‡Z Suvc w`‡eb| GB Zvovûovi ïi“Uv nq
BK¡vg‡Zi mgq †_‡KB| KviY gyqvhwhb BK¡vgZ †kl bv Ki‡ZB Bgvg
ÔZvKex‡i ZvnixgvÕ e‡j †d‡jb| Avi †kl nq AwZ ms‡¶‡c K‡qK
†m‡KÛ gybvRvZ K‡i `ª“Z D‡V hvIqvi gva¨‡g| `ytLRbK nj, GB
nv/796|
1056. eyLvix nv/6251, 6667|
1057. eyLvix nv/757, 1/105 c„t, (Bdvev nv/721, 2/110 c„t) Ges nv/793,
6252; Qnxn gymwjg nv/911|
1058. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 155|
Contents
274 f~wgKv 274

Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kivi mvnm †Kvb gyQj−xi nq bv| Bgv‡gi cÖwZ fw³
Avi Pjgvb ixwZ Zv‡ì‡K eÜ¨v K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z, ivRv-
cÖRv, gbxe-PvKi me GK iKg n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì Avmj-bKj eySvi
†eva bó n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡gœi nv`xQ¸‡jv j¶Yxq-
,3#$U F j: kr#f2 3> )712#7 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*a3=#f "#7 %
.36a1t2 3#( 3V%1)8K C=F 3# #e3#f q,3#$U F #8( #e12K 3F 1)3#f
Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v
eo †Pvi H e¨w³, †h Zvi QvjvZ Pzwi K‡i| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †m wKfv‡e Qvjv‡Z Pzwi K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, †m
Qvjv‡Z i“K~ Ges wmR`v c~Y© K‡i bv| 1059
"B#< 5l( D% g )>F 3# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f ¡ >/0 s"$% u0$# %
.36a 1t2( 3V%1)8K ,0$U 3V4 GF 3# H% *3#$U
Z¡vjK Beby Avjx Avj-nvbvdx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv H ev›`vi Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ `„wó †`b bv, †h Qvjv‡Z i“K‚ I
wmR`vq wcV †mvRv K‡i bv|1060
C=BF ,B$# *#'U ,# )50G 3 kr>2 A=2 9$+# #5l ;< #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.1)8C C=F #!( a1tC C=F( a1tC C=F #!( 1)8C
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq †Kvb gyQj−x 60 eQi hver QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi QvjvZ Keyj n‡”Q bv| nqZ †m c~Y©fv‡e i“K‚ K‡i wKš‘
wmR`v c~Y©fv‡e K‡i bv| A_ev c~Y©fv‡e wmR`v K‡i wKš‘ c~Y©fv‡e i“K‚
K‡i bv|1061 D³ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i i“K‚ I wmR`v DfqB h_vh_fv‡e
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
"= 5l )*3#$U Dt 3# )e12K #e3#f #e3#f AdK3+#0 a1 "#7 %
.a1tC ( 1)8C 4 V#¢ GF
1059. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22695; wgkKvZ nv/885; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/825,

2/295 c„t|
1060. Avngv` nv/16326; wgkKvZ nv/904; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/844, 2/302 c„t|
1061. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2963; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/529, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gyQj−xi QvjvZ
ZZ¶Y h‡_ó n‡e bv, hZ¶Y †m i“K‚ I wmR`vq Zvi wcV †mvRv bv
Ki‡e|1062
$ B#4 "$+B#4 5lK #5E#4 t .0 #5Ea #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 %
"$BU 3.#8 "9$+F ml#4 95+ # cy#4 95+#4 mlK #e3#f( a#4 A"> "#$%
#e3B#G#4 3Bkh#'#h 95+ # cy#4 95+#4 mlK #e3#G#4 A"> "#$% $ #4 x̀3l )h
A#P#4 *#'+ "#< L.)f #J< #e3#G#4 ">.9$#4 #w )7 3 Au/03 c# j:(
"B= m#4K )h 3X8K ¯.0] "= m#8K )h ;b)G0 c 3 070f )h
0504( 3X 3l ¯.0] "= m4#K )h Xl32 ¯.0] "= t2 )h 3X.Q3#f #e=
.3V9$)8 c#'U "4 c#J
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq
†k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`j| wZwb mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q ej‡jb,
Zzwg cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb|
GBfv‡e †jvKwU wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wZbeviB
wdwi‡q w`‡jb| ZLb †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! whwb Avcbv‡K
mZ¨ mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Gi PvB‡Z my›ìfv‡e
Avwg QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Rvwb bv| AZGe Avgv‡K QvjvZ wkwL‡q w`b!
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡e ZLb ZvKexi
w`‡e| AZtci KziAvb †_‡K hv cvV Kiv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q mnR g‡b n‡e,
Zv cvV Ki‡e| Zvici cÖkvwš—mn i“K‚ Ki‡e| AZtci ùvwo‡q
axiw¯’iZv Aej¤^b Ki‡e| Zvici cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ wmR`v Ki‡e| AZtci
gv_v DwV‡q cÖkvwš—mn em‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Gfv‡e Ki‡e|1063
Qvjv‡Z axiw¯’iZv bv _vKvi g~j KviY †dK¡nx g~jbxwZ :
D³ nv`x‡Q Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb‡K i“Kzb MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ n‡e bv| A_P wdK¡nx g~jbxwZ iPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q D³
nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
1062. Avey`vE` nv/855, 1/124 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/878; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/818, 2/292 c„t; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/3748; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/528|
1063. Qnxn eyLvix nv/757; wgkKvZ nv/790 I 804, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
276 f~wgKv 276
r1#G0( a1tC ( 1)8C "4 )r>3.] 16( ;3#8K#0 5F 3/0< n1tF #!
.a1tC ( 1)8C # t r 0$t0( 1)8C
ÔZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb ev axiw¯’iZv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Avi †mUv
nj, i“K‚ I wmR`vq, i“K~i ci ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Ges `yB wmR`vi gv‡S
axiw¯’iZv Aej¤^b Kiv| i“K~ I wmR`vi Av‡`‡ki Kvi‡YÕ|1064
e¨vL¨v : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h‡nZz ïay i“K‚ I wmR`v Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb,
axiw¯’iZvi K_v e‡jbwb (n¾ 77)| Avi nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q axiw¯’iZv
Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB nv`x‡Qi ûKzg GLv‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|1065
myax cvVK! †K bv Rv‡b †h, nv`xQ cweÎ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v? Avj−vn i“K‚
I wmR`v Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ivm~j (Qvt)
ev¯—‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| A_P D³ g~jbxwZ iPbv K‡i nv`x‡Qi ûKzg‡K
nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y D³ gyQj−x‡K ivm~j
(Qvt) wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| hvi Dci Avgj bv
Ki‡j QvjvZB n‡e bv| Avi †mB nv`xQ‡K D™¢U g~jbxwZ Øviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt gymwjg mgv‡Ri wei“‡× GwU m~² Pµvš—| G Kvi‡YB
`yB wmR`vi gv‡Si `yÔAv‡K ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zvovûovi Kvi‡Y i“K‚-
wmR`v mwVKfv‡e Kiv hvq bv Ges ZvmexnI cvV Kiv hvq bv|
†n Bgvg I Av‡jg Qv‡ne! Avcbvi ü`‡q wK mvgvb¨Zg Avj−vn&i fq
†bB? Avj−vn wK Avcbv‡K cvKovI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv? Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK
gi‡Yi †d‡ikZv Avm‡eb bv? Ke‡i wK Avcbvi wnmve n‡e bv? Avcbvi
gbMov Qvjv‡Zi Kvi‡Y KZ gyQj−xi QvjvZ bó n‡”Q Zv wK Avcwb
KL‡bv †f‡e †`L‡Qb? k¦vm eÜ nIqvi c~‡e©B wb‡R ms‡kvab †nŠb Ges
gyQj−x‡ì‡K ms‡kvab Kivi †Póv Ki“b|
(15) mvjv‡gi êV‡K wbZ‡¤î Dci bv e‡m evg cv‡qi Dci emv :
†kl Zvkvn&û‡` emvi wbqg nj- evg cv Wvb cv‡qi bxP w`‡q †ei K‡i
w`‡q wbZ‡¤î Dci emv| GUvB mybœvZ|1066 †hgb- r08 "4 #$l #J<(
1064. b~i“j AvbIqvi (XvKv : Bg`vw`qv cy¯K

— vjq, 1976), c„t 18|
1065. b~i“j AvbIqvi, c„t 18|
1066. eyLvix nv/828, 1g LÊ, c„t 114, (Bdvev nv/790, 2/144 c„t); wgkKvZ
nv/792; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/736, 2/252 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ
Aby‡”Q`| Avey`vE` nv/963, 964, 965, 1/138 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb
nv/1867; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/643 I 700|
Contents

,B0G "#$% #f( jEg z+( j 0 ,#$lK &#f *E ÔAvi hLb
ivm~j (Qvt) †kl ivKÔAv‡Z em‡Zb ZLb evg cv‡K mvg‡b evov‡Zb
Ges Wvb cv Lvov ivL‡Zb| Avi wZwb Zvi wbZ‡¤î Dci em‡ZbÕ|1067
D³ Avgj wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbqwgZ Avgj| nv`xQwU `k Rb Qvnvex
KZ©„K mZ¨qbK…Z| wKš‘ D³ mybœvZ AvR mgvR †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk gyQj−x Avgj K‡i bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q
D³ Qnxn nv`xQ †Mvcb K‡i D³ mybœvZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| eis `yB
ivKÔAv‡Z emvi nv`xQ¸‡jv †ck K‡i gyQj−x‡ì‡K †auvKv w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb
Ges mybœvZ AvgjKvix‡ì‡K Zxeª fvlvq Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i‡Qb|1068 ZvQvov
eyLvix †_‡K †h nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb Zvi c‡ii nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡ibwb|
Avj−vn ing Ki“b|
(16) m‡nv wmR`vi Rb¨ Wv‡b GKevi mvjvg wdiv‡bv Ges cybivq
Zvkvn&û` cov :
Qvjv‡Z fyj Ki‡j cÖvq gyQj−x Zvkvn&û` c‡o Wvb w`‡K GKevi mvjvg
wdivq| AZtci m‡nv wmR`v w`‡q Avevi Zvkvn&û` c‡o| GB Avgj
Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| we‡kl K‡i GKw`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi
†Kvb `jxjB †bB| G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb| Avi m‡nv wmR`vi ci
Zvkvn&û` cov m¤ú‡K© gvÎ GKwU eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †mUv Avevi hCd|
B)h tB2 t #4 3V
#4 V "$U "> ;#7 H+ #;.% %
.$2 )h V^
Bgivb Beby ûQvBb †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib Ges fyj K‡ib| AZtci wZwb `yBwU wmR`v †`b Ges
cybivq Zvkvnû` c‡ob AZtci mvjvg wdivb|1069
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|1070 D³ nv`xQ Qnxn nv`x‡QiI we‡ivax| KviY
GKB ivex †_‡K Qnxn eyLvix‡Z nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡b
Zvkvn&û` covi K_v †bB|1071
1067. eyLvix nv/828, 1g LÊ, c„t 114, (Bdvev nv/790, 2/144 c„t)|
1068. `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj, c„t 95-97|
1069. Avey`vE` nv/1039, 1/149 c„t|
1070. hCd Avey`vE` nv/1039, c„t 83; we¯—vwiZ `ªt ZvbK¡xn, c„t 332-35|
Contents
278 f~wgKv 278

AZGe D³ Avgj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Qvjv‡Z Zvkvn&û‡` em‡Z fy‡j
†M‡j wKsev ivKÔAvZ Kg-†ekx n‡j A_ev i“K‚-wmR`v Qz‡U †M‡j fyj
ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡e| AZtci †kl êV‡K Zvkvn&û`, ìƒ` I Ab¨ `yÔAv
c‡o †kl K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e©B `yBwU m‡nv wmR`v w`‡e Ges mvjvg
wdiv‡e|1072 A_ev mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci `yBwU wmR`v w`‡e Ges cybivq
mvjvg wdiv‡e|1073 m‡nv wmR`v †`qvi ci Zvkvn&û` co‡Z n‡e bv|
(17) Zvkvn&û‡` e‡m kvnv`vZ Av½yj GKevi DVv‡bv :
Av½yj Øviv GKevi Bkviv Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bB| Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Rvj
nv`xQI †bB| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Ôjv Bjv-
nvÕ ejvi mgq Av½yj DVv‡Z n‡e| †KD e‡jb, ÔBj−vj−vnÕ ejvi mgq
DVv‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv meB e¨w³ gZvgZ| nv`x‡Q G¸‡jvi †Kvb `jxj
†bB| Qnxn mb‡` †bB, hCd mb‡` †bB, GgbwK Rvj mb‡Ì †bB|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Av½yj DwV‡q †i‡L †`qviI †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis Qnxn
nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvjvg ch©š— Av½yj bov‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e|1074
D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡b‡K Av½yj DwV‡q iv‡L wKš‘ Bkviv K‡i bv| GUvI wVK
bq| KviY D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|
.3V)8A/F #!( 3%a #J< ,U) ^F #;3#8 "> ;#7 #8#J ,#7 CD % %
Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb `yÔAv Ki‡Zb
ZLb Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ bvov‡Zb bv|1075
1071. eyLvix nv/482, 1/69 c„t, (Bdvev nv/466, 1g LÊ, c„t 261), ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-88; wgkKvZ nv/1017, c„t 93|
1072. eyLvix nv/1230; gymwjg nv/1292-1300, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
20; wgkKvZ nv/1018|
1073. gymwjg nv/1302, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20|
1074. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/906-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/285 c„t- ;7 NFB 63(
z6:B ( ,< ! ,1f >% 16 3< m4 ;< e3GF 3( 1$¨ zG% m4( *K3o!
3.8 ,G 1t e1f( pr> ,$% 5a ! d7K ,$P4 !< ,1f >% E
61B4 .$ rF(K 3 !< m ,1P m4 +á ;7 ... F( *3f ,$G
T/BU a3>23 ! r> z=8 °w !( $ ! c: 5U7! ,y4 p|
63B¢ 5B ,B 5U7! m4 mU mO( ,$( .1O1 !( 5 O!(

.&' Ú< 3VPFÜ K.=2 °w( (ÄÅÂ) " NF|
1075. Avey`vE` nv/989, 1/142 c„t; bvmvC, Avj-Kzeiv 1/372; evqnvK¡x 2/132;
Contents

1076
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| ÔAv½yj bvov‡Zb bvÕ AskUzKz Qnxn nv`x‡Q
†bB| eis Av½yj bvov‡bvi c‡¶B Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- mB#4K )h
3V 1%F 3V)8A/F ,=F#7#4 ,U)7 ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi Av½yj DVv‡Zb| ivex
Iqv‡qj web ûRi e‡jb, Avwg †`LZvg wZwb Av½yj bvwo‡q `yÔAv
Ki‡ZbÕ|1077
AZGe Zvkvn&û` cov †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †kl ch©š— wKsev †kl êV‡K
mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©š— Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv me©`v Bkviv
Ki‡e| G mgq `„wó _vK‡e Av½y‡ji gv_vq|1078 `yB Zvkvn&û‡`B Bkviv
Ki‡e|1079
.*#'+ "4 r3 ,U) ^F #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 jD#7 %
Beby Avehv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z Zvi kvnv`vZ Av½yj
Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb|1080
">.0 F mO( 1%F #f #J< )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f CD % %
r3 B ,U) K3o#7( j 0 :M#4 "#$% j 0 F( ">.0 :M#4 "#$%
.,=08K j 0 , #8 G0$F( "#]210 ,U)7 "#$% ,3V< mO((
Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Zvkvn&û‡` em‡Zb,
ZLb `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| wZwb Wvb nvZ Wvb Di“i Dci Ges evg nvZ evg
Di“i Dci ivL‡Zb| Avi kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb Ges e„×v
Av½yj ga¨gv Av½y‡ji Dci ivL‡Zb| Avi evg nv‡Zi cvZv Øviv evg
nuvUz †P‡c ai‡Zb|1081 D‡j−L¨ †h, Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, wZàv‡bœi b¨vq
Wvb nvZ gywóe× K‡i kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡e|1082
1076. hCd Avey`vE` nv/989; Zvgvgyj wgbœv, c„t 218|

1077. bvmvC nv/889, 1/103 c„t I 1268, 1/142 c„t mb` Qnxn|
1078. bvmvC nv/1275, 1/142 c„t, nv/1160, 1/130 c„t|
1079. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2903; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t
159|
1080. Avngv` nv/15405; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3181|
1081. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1336, 1338, 1/216 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1184); wgkKvZ
Contents
280 f~wgKv 280

(18) wØZxq mvjv‡gi †k‡l ÔIqvevivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM Kiv :
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi mgq evg w`‡Ki mvjv‡gi mv‡_ A‡bK gyQj−x ÔIqv
evivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM K‡i _v‡K| GUv mwVK bq| eis ïay Wvb w`‡Ki
mvjv‡gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv hv‡e|1083 D‡j−L¨ †h, eyj~¸j gviv‡g
Avey`vE‡ì D×„wZ w`‡q `yB w`‡KB †hvM K‡i †h nv`xQ Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q,
Zv fyjµ‡g n‡q‡Q| g~j Avey`vE‡` Zv †bB|1084
(19) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Bgv‡gi Ny‡i bv emv :
AwaKvsk gmwR‡` †`Lv hvq, Bgvg mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q
e‡m _v‡Kb| ïay dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ny‡i e‡mb| GUv mybœvZ we‡ivax
KvR| eis mybœvZ nj, cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Z gy³v`x‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i emv|
†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q-
.,Vl1 3>#$% #50f#7 k*#'U "$U #J< C"> #;3#8 #e3#f H\>l #*.2 %
mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) hLbB †Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb, ZLbB Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i Ny‡i em‡Zb|1085 ivm~j (Qvt)
cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡ZB mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gy³v`x‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i
em‡Zb|1086 AZGe ïay dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ny‡i emv wVK bq|
KviY Gi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB|
(20) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci mv‡_ mv‡_ D‡V hvIqv :
D³ KvR mybœvZ we‡ivax Ges e` Af¨vm| †`‡ki cÖvq me gmwR‡`B D³
ev‡R Af¨vm Pvjy Av‡Q| gyQj−xiv mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ciciB Zvovûov K‡i
D‡V hvq| A_P GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Aciva‡hvM¨| Igi (ivt)
GKRb‡K Nvo a‡i ewm‡q w`‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Igi Zzwg wVK
K‡iQ|1087
1083. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/326-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 2/29 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/997,
1/143 c„t|
1084. eyj~¸j gvivg nv/320; Avey`vE` nv/997, 1/143 c„t|
1085. Qnxn eyLvix nv/845, 1/117 c„t (Bdvev nv/805, 2/152 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-156; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1481, 1/229 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-40; wgkKvZ nv/944 I 909; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/883, 2/318
c„t ÔZvkvnû‡` `yÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1086. Qnxn eyLvix nv/401, 661, 847, 976|
1087. Avngv` nv/23170; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2549|
Contents

(21) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ †i‡L `yÔAv cov :
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ †i‡L `yÔAv covi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb Qnxn
`jxj †bB| eis hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi meB Rvj I hCd|
T "$U #J< #;3#8 3X #7 L.2 #e3#f #r.#$2 "#7 H#$2 #8 % (7)
VB$ . #w ,#< #! j: )e1)GF ( ,207K "#$% .0
.#;D/0 ( V0 "A>% z60J#7
(K) KvQxi Beby myjvqgvb Avey mvjvgv e‡jb, Avwg Avbv‡mi wbKU
ï‡bwQ, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, ZLb Wvb nvZ Zvi
gv_vq ivL‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, Avj−vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ whwb Qvov †Kvb
Bjvn †bB| whwb cig Ki“Yvgq, `qvjy| †n Avj−vn! Avgvi †_‡K wPš—v I
k¼v `~i K‡i w`b|1088
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` KvQxi web myjvBg bv‡g ivex
i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I Avey nvwZg e‡jb, †m gybKvi ivex| kvqL
Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi mb` wbZvš—B hCd|1089 wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, GUv Rvj|1090
.B0 ,=Vl T ,#'U "#f #J< #;3#8 #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (\)
.#;D/0 ( V0 "A>% z60J#7 V$ . g !< ,#< ! 0;#7 Vo#7 #e3#f )h
(L) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Zvi QvjvZ †kl
Ki‡Zb, ZLb Wvb nvZ Øviv Zvi gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Zb Ges D³ `yÔAv
co‡Zb|1091
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Gi mb` Rvj| mvjvg Avj-gv`vBbx Awfhy³| †m wQj `xN©
cyi“l, Wvnv wg_¨vev`x|1092 D³ g‡g© Av‡iv eY©bv Av‡Q|1093 Z‡e
†m¸‡jvi mbÌ Rvj|1094
1088. Z¡vevivYx, AvImvZ¡ nv/3178, c„t 451|

1089. l O >2 :6( wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/660, 2/114-15|
1090. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/660, 2/114-15|
1091. Bebym mybœx nv/110|
1092. \:8 16 ( 5F1] 16 ( Q &'2 , V= ( 1O1 a3>2< :6 ( wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/1058, 3/171 c„t|
1093. Bebym mybœx, Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvqjvn nv/110|
Contents
282 f~wgKv 282

AZGe mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ w`‡q `yÔAv covi cÖ_v eR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Rvj nv`xQ Øviv KL‡bv †Kvb Avgj cÖgvwYZ nq bv|
(22) AvqvZzj Kzimx c‡o ey‡K duyK †`qv :
dih Qvjv‡Zi ci ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cov AZ¨š— dhxjZc~Y©| ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx co‡e, Zv‡K
g„Zz¨ e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQz Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|1095
Z‡e G mgq ey‡K dzuK †`qvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| hwÌ AvgjwU
mgv‡R LyeB cÖwm×| AZGe GB we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
(23) ÔdvKvkvdbv AvbKv wMZ¡vAvKvÕ.. c‡o †Pv‡L gvmvn Kiv :
m~iv K¡vd-Gi (22 bs) D³ AvqvZ c‡o e„×v Av½y‡j dzuK w`‡q †Pv‡L
gvmvn Kivi cÖ_v P‡j Avm‡Q `xN©Kvj hver| wKš‘ wbw`©ó K‡i D³
AvqvZ covi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Z‡e cweÎ KziAvb Av‡ivM¨ `vbKvix
weavb| ZvB †h‡Kvb Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wbKU Av‡ivM¨ Kvgbv Kiv
hvq (m~iv evYx BmivCj 82)|
(24) dRi I gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU AvqvZ
cov :
D³ Avgj m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd|
)J1B%#7 H@ #3#$#h T+F ® #e3#f #e3#f A> % HK3 F 5G %
*K1B2 BEb H@3Fb #3#$#h #7#f( l ;3#]^ $0 m. 3
"4 @3 0;<( .F "= , #$% #;1I$+F Hc#$ 0#7 2 , g #58( ^/0
.r#D>.0 c0$= #;3#8 " .F 3V#3#f ( XVo @3 &10 c#J
gvÔwKj Beby Bqvwmi ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h
e¨w³ mKv‡j wZbevi ÔAvEhywej−v-wnm mvgxBj Avjxg wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi
ivRxgÕmn m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU AvqvZ co‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ 70
nvhvi †d‡ikZv wbhy³ Ki‡eb, hviv mÜ¨v ch©š— Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Ki‡e| hw` H w`b H e¨w³ gviv hvq, Zvn‡j knx` n‡q gviv hv‡e| Avi
†h e¨w³ mÜ¨vq co‡e, Zvi RbÏ GKB dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| 1096
1095. bvmvC, Avj-Kzeiv nv/9928; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/972| D‡j−L¨ †h, wgkKv‡Z
†h eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd| Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/974, 1/308 `ªt|
1096. wZiwghx nv/2922, 2/120 c„t|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, GB nv`xQwU Mixe| Avi GB m~Î Qvov
Avi Ab¨ †Kvb m~Î †bB|1097 Gi mb‡` Lv‡j` Beby Z¡vngvb bv‡g hCd
ivex Av‡Q|1098 G m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv Rvj nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|1099 AZGe D³ nv`xQ
Avgj Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| eis m~iv gyjK cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
3V3+ m# ^ krFb #;1)h#'#h ;b)G0 *K12 #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 %
.c0$.0 j: vK3 ,# # F "=
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cweÎ KziAv‡b Ggb
GKwU m~iv Av‡Q, hvi 30wU AvqvZ i‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ H m~iv cvV Ki‡e,
Zvi Rb¨ Dnv mycvwik Ki‡e hZ¶Y Zv‡K ¶gv bv Kiv n‡e| †mUv nj-
ÔZvevivKvj−vhx weBqvw`wnj gyjKÕ|1100
g ,> Hr#$# 5)8 c0$.0 j: vK3 #7#f #e3#f Ha1 % %
..#r3.0 3VA. e12K V% "4 3>)8( #G0 \#:% 3V
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K ivwÎ‡Z
ÔZvevivKvj−vhx weBqvw`wnj gyjKÕ cvV Ki‡e Gi Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Zv‡K Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K gyw³ `vb Ki‡eb| Avi Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi hy‡M Gi bvg ejZvg ÔAvj-gv‡bÔAvnÕ ev evav`vbKvix..| 1101
(25) gybvRvZ Kiv :
AwaKvsk gmwR‡` dih Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB `yB nvZ
Zz‡j cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Kiv nq| A_P GB cÖ_vi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB|
GiciI we`ÔAv‡Zi c„ô‡cvlK GK‡kªYxi Av‡jg wKQz ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v
eY©bv †ck K‡i Gi c‡¶ DKvjwZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì `vcU †`‡L g‡b
nq GUvB kixÔAvZ, kixÔAv‡Z Avi †Kvb weavb †bB; wkiK-we`ÔAvZ,
m~`-Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix, nvivg-†bvsivgx cwiZ¨vM bv Ki‡jI Z_vKw_Z
wg_¨v gybvRvZB Zv‡ì‡K †hb Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡e| D³ KvíwbK cÖ_v‡K
Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ GK‡kªYxi Av‡jg †h mg¯— eY©bv †ck K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi
K‡qKwU wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nj-
1097. H, 2/120 ,l10 #:6 3< ,)4 3# [zF#w NF #:6 |
1099. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/1320|
1100. Avey`vE` nv/1400, 1/199 c„t; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/2153; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/2049; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/784|
1101. bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/10547; mb` nvmvb, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1475|
Contents
284 f~wgKv 284
3B.#$#4 t# 0 e12K m L$U #e3#f ,#7 % Aj30 a12#0 % (¸)
.3%a( ,FF m#4K( W/ $2
(1) AvmIqv` Avj-Av‡gix Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq
Kijvg| wZwb mvjvg wdwi‡q Ny‡i em‡jb Ges Zuvi `yÕnvZ DVv‡jb I
`yÔAv Ki‡jb|1102
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| mb`MZ Î“wU nj- ejv n‡q _v‡K AvmIqv`
Avj-Av‡gix| A_P g~j bvg nj, Rvwei Beby Bqvhx` Bebyj AvmIqv`
Avm-mvIqvC|1103 Dcbvg wnmv‡e Avj-Av‡gix D‡j−L Kiv nq| †mUvI
fyj| g~jZt GB jK¡e n‡e Zvi c~‡e©i ivexi bv‡gi mv‡_| A_©vr BqvÔjv
54
Beby AvZ¡v Avj-Av‡gix|1104
wØZxqZt me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K †h weåvwš— Zv nj, g~j nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ Ab¨
Kv‡iv K_v †hvM Kiv | D³ nv`x‡Qi †k‡li Ask (3B%a( ,BFF m#4K()
ÔAZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ Zzj‡jb Ges `yÔAv Ki‡jbÕ g~j wKZv‡e †bB|
nv`xQwU wgqv bvhxi ûmvBb gynvwÏQ †`njfx (1805-1902 L„t) Zuvi
ÔdvZvIqv bvhxwiqv‡ZÕ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eB| AZtci Ave`yi ingvb
gyeviKcyix (1865-1935 L„t)I Zuvi MÖš’ ÔZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx‡ZÕ ûeû
Hfv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv Df‡qB gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevi eivZ
w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev‡Z †k‡li H AskUzKy †bB|1105
kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, G‡Z wg_¨v I Î“wU DfqwUB mshy³
n‡q‡Q|1106 AZtci wZwb e‡jb,
1102. kvqLyj Kzj wdj Kzj mvBwq` bvhxi ûmvBb gynvwÏQ †`njfx (1805-
1902), dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn (w`j−x: B`vivn b~i“j Cgvb, 3q cÖKvk:
1409/1988), 1/565 c„t; Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx
(êi“Z: `vi“j KyZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1410/1990), 2/171 c„t, nv/299
Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ômvjv‡gi ci Kx ejv nqÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1103. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/42 c„t, ivex- 930|
1104. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 11/351 c„t, ivex- 8166|
1105. †`Lybt nv‡dh Avãyj−vn Beby Avex kvqevn, Avj-gyQvbœvd (êi“Z Qvcv:
`vi“j wdKi, cÖ_g cÖKvkt 1409 wnt/1989 L„t), 1g LÊ, c„t 337|
1106. #]E( [\0:8 ,4(x -wmjwmjv hCdvn 12/453 c„t|
Contents

3# >+.0 "4 3V# #5U#73# *a3FAD :6 ;y#4 3%a( ,FF m#4K( ,)1#G#4 \0:P0 3#7
."#3 3 )J30( 16 ,#$% 3#$#7 3. "6 3.<( #NF/0 iE#7 . #w >%
Ôwg_¨v nIqvi KviY nj, D³ evowZ Ask| Avi gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex
kvqev‡Z GB AwZwi³ As‡ki Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbK‡UI †bB,
hviv GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GUv g~jZt cÖe„wËi Zvobvq †KD ms‡hvM
K‡i‡Q| Gi †_‡K Avgiv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cwiÎvY Pvw”Q!Õ 1107
G¶‡Y cÖkœ nj, GB AwZwi³ AskUzKz Zuviv wKfv‡e ¯^ ¯^ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L
Ki‡jb? ejv hvq, Zviv g~j wKZve bv †`‡LB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl
K‡i Avj−vgv Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) †h g~j MÖš’ bv †`‡LB D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb, Zv wZwb wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i
e‡jb, ÔGfv‡eB wKQy Ijvgv‡q †Kivg nv`xQwU mb` QvovB D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb Ges gyQvbœvd Be‡b kvqevi w`‡K m‡¤^vwÜZ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Gi
mb` m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bBÕ|1108
Abyiƒc wgqv bvhxi ûmvBb †`njfxI †h g~j wKZve bv †`‡LB D×„Z K‡i‡Qb,
Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| KviY dvZvIqv bvhxwiqv‡Z G msµvš— 4wU
cÖ‡kœvËi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| PviwU‡ZB D³ nv`xQ GKBfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q|1109 AZGe GUv Rvbvi ciI hw` GB eY©bv‡K gybvRv‡Zi `jxj
wnmv‡e †ck Kiv nq, Zvn‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv n‡e|
Ba "4 , #8 #R H% 3 #e3#f ,#7 A"> % Hc3 #7 % (»)
#5BFl ,<( \1)GF( 3/2<( 6< ,<( "< V$ )e1)GF )h H*3#$U 95)8
C#]B "Ay#4 "1%a zt= 0;#7 c)#2#7 &3#$ V#$% #542<( #5Q3#P(
0G# 0 "A>% " >( [z0: "Ay#4 c=. ">)3>( "$= ;y#4 ">Fa "4 ">.+(
.Q3E ,FF aF3 0;#7 5l( D% "$% 3ÉG #;3#8 3-< )PA .= "Ay#4
(2) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Kvb ev›`v hLb cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci ¯^xq `yÕnvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i e‡j, †n
Avgvi Avj−vn! Beivnxg, BmnvK¡, BqvK~‡ei Avj−vn Ges wReixj,

1108. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx ki‡n wZiwghx, 2/171 c„t, 299 bs nv`x‡Qi †kl Av‡jvPbv
`ªt->2 "#$% f#7 #( >+.0 >2 #NF/0 #:6 &3#$%#0 | #8#J #:#8|
1109. †`Lybt dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn, 1/560-570 c„t|
Contents
286 f~wgKv 286

gxKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kvgbv KiwQ †h,
Avcwb Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj Ki“b| KviY Avwg wec`MÖ¯—| Avgv‡K Avgvi
Øx‡bi Dci AUj ivLyb| KviY Avwg `y`©kv KewjZ| Avgvi cÖwZ ing
Ki“b, Avwg cvcx| Avgvi `wi`ª¨Zv `~i Ki“b, wbðqB Avwg
âh©aviYKvix| ZLb Zvi `yÕnvZ wbivk K‡i wdwi‡q bv †Ìqv Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ we‡kl KZ©e¨ n‡q hvqÕ| 1110
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvwU gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx Zvi Rvj
nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|1111 KviY GwU wewfbœ †`v‡l `yó| (K) Gi
mb‡` `yBRb ivexi bvg fyj i‡q‡Q| Ave`yj Avhxh Beby Ave`yi ingvb
Avj-K¡vikx| A_P wiRvjkv‡¯¿ G bv‡gi †Kvb e¨w³‡K cvIqv hvq bv|
50
g~j bvg n‡e Avãyj Avhxh Beby Avãyi ingvb Avj-ev‡jmx|1112
(L) Avey BqvK‚e BmnvK¡ Beby Lvwj` Beby Bqvhx` Avj-ev‡jmx bvgK
ivexI `ye©j|1113 (M) Avãyj Avhxh bvgK eY©bvKvixI Î“wUc~Y©|1114 (N)
LyQvBd bvgK e¨w³I bvbv Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³|1115 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© 8
Av‡iv A‡bK Rvj I hCd nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi
Rb¨ ÔkviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ eBwU †`Lyb|
kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ :
ÔgybvRvZÕ (*3l3>) Aviex kã| †mB †_‡K k*3Bl3> "l3B>F "l3 eënvi
nq| Gi A_© ci¯úi Pzwc Pzwc K_v ejv|1116 kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq
gybvRvZ nj, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ gyQj−xi Pzwc Pzwc K_v
1110. nv‡dh AveyeKi Bebym mybœx (g„t 364wnt), Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvBjvn
nv/135, c„t 49; gyÔRvgy Bebyj Avivex, 1173|
1111. gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx, ZvhwKivZzj gvIhyÔAvZ (êi“Z Qvcv : 1995), c„t 58|
1112. Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` Avh-hvnvex, gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj dx
bvK¡wì wiRvj (êi“Z : `vi“j gvÔ‡idvn, 1963L„t/1382wnt), 2/631 c„t,
ivex bs-5112|
1113. , O "#$% IeF H#P> HNF #w j(K -gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj 1g LÊ, c„t 190|
1114. H#P> HNF/ H#7 % ,>% DFD0 % # #f -Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi
Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZye Avj-Bjwgqvn,
1415/1994), 3/130c„t, ivex bs 1795 -Gi Av‡jvPbv|
1115. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 3/130|
1116. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡ (B¯—v¤^yj-ZziKx : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, wØZxq
cÖKvkt 1972L„t/1392wnt), c„t 905; Avj-gybwR` wdj jyMvn Iqvj
AvÔjvg (êi“Z-†jevbb : Avj-gvKZvevZzk kviwK¡Bqvn, 41Zg cÖKvk :
2005), c„t 793|
Contents

ejv| Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ D³ A‡_©B gybvRvZ
kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
.,K "l3>F ,y#4 ,#'U "4 &3#f #J< )8#7 ;<
ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Zvi Qvjv‡Z ùvovq, ZLb †m Zvi i‡ei
mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1117 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, "B4 #;3#8 #J< ¥.0 ;<
,BK "l3>F ,y#4 *3#$+ ÔwbðqB gywgb hLb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ _v‡K ZLb †m
Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1118 Av‡iK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, "9$+.0 ;<
,K "l3>F ÔwbðqB gyQj−x Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1119 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
.3$+ "4 &a3 x "l3>F 3.y#4 ,3#7 u+F 3#$#4 *3#$+ "#< )8#7 &3#f #J<
ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡e, ZLb †m †hb Zvi mvg‡b _y_y bv
†d‡j| KviY †m hZ¶Y gyQvj−v‡Z QvjvZ iZ _v‡K, ZZ¶Y Avj−vn&i
mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1120
D‡j−L¨, nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ "l3>F kãwU †dÔj ev wµqv| Avi Zvi gvQ`vi
ev wµqvg~j nj (*3l3>) gybvRvZ|
gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mviv¶YB †h gybvRvZ K‡i Ges cy‡iv QvjvZUvB †h
Zvi Rb¨ gybvRvZ Zv DcwiD³ nv`xQ¸‡jv †_‡K cwi®‹vi dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
GUvI ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, gyQj−x hLb QvjvZ †kl K‡i, ZLb Zvi gybvRvZI
†kl n‡q hvq| gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wKfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡i
ZvI nv`x‡Q Kz`mx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
1117. Qnxn eyLvix nv/405, 1g LÊ, 58, (Bdvev nv/396, 1/227 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-33| GQvov `ªt nv/417, 531, 532 I 1214, 1g LÊ, c„t
59, 76 I 162|
1119. wgkKvZ nv/856, 1/271 c„t, mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/796, 2/284 c„t|
c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1230; 1g LÊ, c„t 207, ÔgmwR` I Qvjv‡Zi RvqMv
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/710, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/658, 2/219
c„t; ÔgmwR` I Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
288 f~wgKv 288
#JyB#4 #e#2 3 j( # + d% ( > #*3#$+ L. #f #Ú3 g #e3#f
.B #e3#f #J<( j% ". g #e3#f .#30 A\K ,$ ./0# 0 #e3#f
#e3B#f FAB &1BF c3 #e3#f #J<( j% "#$% ">0hx#7 Ú3 g #e3#f
dB% ( > #:6 #e3#f = v3F<( v3F< #e3#f #J<( j% "t
V#$% L.#7 F: #ÍU G= .0 #ÍA+ 36 #e3#f #Jy#4 #e#2 3 j(
.#e#2 3 j( j #:6 #e3#f 93 3#( V#$% \1.0 #w
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avwg QvjvZ‡K Avgvi gv‡S I Avgvi ev›`vi
gv‡S `yB fv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask, hv †m
PvB‡e| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ (mg¯—
cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ whwb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvi-ingv-wbi
inxgÕ (whwb Ki“Yvgq cig `qvjy)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, ev›`v Avgvi
¸YMvb Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Ôgv-wjwK BqvIwgÏxbÕ (whwb wePvi
wè‡mi gvwjK) ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Bq¨v-KvbvÔey`y Iqv Bq¨v-KvbvmZvCb (Avgiv
†Kej AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi)|
ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, GUv Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S AvavAvwa fvM
(A_©vr Bev`Z Avgvi Rb¨ Avi cÖv_©bv Zvi Rb¨) Ges Avgvi ev›`vi
Rb¨ †mB Ask i‡q‡Q hv †m PvB‡e| hLb ev›`v e‡j, ÔBnw`bvQ wQivZ¡vj
gy¯v— K¡xg, wQiv-Z¡j−vhxbv AvbÔAvgZv ÔAvjvqwng, MvBwij gvMh~we
ÔAvjvqwng Iqvjvh hv-j−xb (Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b|
Zv‡ì c_ hv‡ì Dci Avcwb ing K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c_ bq hviv
Awfkß Ges c_åó)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v hv †P‡q‡Q, Zv
Zvi Rb¨Õ|1121 (Avgxb)|
AZGe, gybvRvZ ev Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e cÖv_©bv Kivi me©‡kªô ¯’vb
nj QvjvZ (evK¡vivn 45)| mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gybvRv‡Zi ¯’vb †bB|
DcwiD³ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv Zv-B cÖgvwYZ nq| Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ `ªt ÔkviC
gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ kxl©K eB|
wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t |
Contents

(26) Zvmexn `vbv Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Kiv :
mgv‡R Zvmexn `vbv w`‡q whwKi Kivi cÖPjb e¨vcK AvKvi aviY
K‡i‡Q| dih Qvjv‡Zi ci, nv‡U-evRv‡i, iv¯—vq, ev‡m-†Uª‡b, Awdm-
Av`vj‡Z me©Î GK‡kªYxi gvbyl‡K Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| G‡Z
†h wiqv m„wó nq Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| A‡bK gmwR‡ì KvZv‡i
KvZv‡i †i‡L †`qv nq wKsev †Ìqv‡j I Rvjvbvq Szwj‡q ivLv nq|
ZvmexnB †hb g~j Bev`Z| A_P Gi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB| D³ g‡g©
†h mg¯— eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zvi meB Rvj wKsev hCd|
( H*#7 "#$% e12K m #5Ea ,#7 3V#7 % 2 L> #r^Q3% % (7)
( #7 #:B6 c#$% F#7 16 3. vE)7 #e3#G#4 , TA "X+ (#7 jX1 3VFF
uB#$E 3 a% #;3/2( `3. "4 u#$E 3 a% #;3/2 #e3#G#4 )504#7
1B6 3B a% #;3/2( c#J u#$E 3 a% #;3/2( Kx "4
.cB#J )50 g !< ,#< #!( c#J )50 ,$ ./0( c#J )50 08#7 g( [u3E
.c#J )50 3 !< #*1)f #!( #e1 #!(
(K) Av‡qkv web‡Z mvÔ` Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Zvi wcZv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK gwnjvi wbK‡U hvb| ZLb ¯¿x‡jvKwUi m¤§y‡L
wKQz †LRy‡ii wewP A_ev KsKi wQj, hvi Øviv †m Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj|
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Ggb K_v e‡j wè bv, hv GUv
A‡c¶v AwaK mnR ev DËg n‡e? Zv n‡”Q- Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ A_©vr,
Avj−vn&i cweÎZv †h cwigvY wZwb Avmgv‡b gvLj~K m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ †h cwigvY wZwb hgx‡b gvLj~K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ômyenv-
bvj−vnÕ †h cwigvY Df‡qi gv‡S i‡q‡Q Ges Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ †h cwigvY
wZwb fwel¨‡Z m„wó Ki‡eb| ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Dnvi Abyiƒc, ÔAvjnvg`y
wjj−vnÕ Dnvi Abyiƒc Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−v-ûÕ Dnvi Abyiƒc Ges jv nvIjv
Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−vnÕ Abyiƒc|1122
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Lyhvqgvn I mvC` Beby Avex
†njvj bv‡g `yBRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|1123 ZvQvov GwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
1122. wZiwghx nv/3568, 2/197 c„t I nv/3554; Avey`vE` nv/1500, 1/210

c„t; wgkKvZ nv/2311; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2203, 5/90 c„t|
1123. hCd wZiwghx nv/3568, 2/197 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-130;
hCd Avey`vE` nv/1500, 1/210 c„t; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/959;
Contents
290 f~wgKv 290

we‡ivax| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) Wvb nv‡Zi Av½y‡j Zvmexn MYbv
Ki‡Zb|1124
.#r/C 80:.0 C"> #e3#f #e3#f s"$% % (»)
Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h `vbv Øviv whwKi K‡i †m
KZBbv DËg! 1125
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi cÖ‡Z¨K ivexB Î“wUc~Y©|1126
Avjevbx e‡jb, ,B#$% g "$BU A"> V% "4 )P # r% #r/C ;<
L#h 3.< $2( Ôwbðq Zvmexn `vbv we`ÔAvZ| GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi hy‡M wQj bv| eis Zuvi c‡i m„wó n‡q‡QÕ|1127
."+Æ/03 TA F C"> #;3#8 #*F6 "#7 % (¾)
(3) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) KsKi Øviv
Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Zb|1128
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Kz`vgv web gvhEb Ges Qv‡jn Beby
Avjx bv‡g Awfhy³ ivex Av‡Q|1129
Wvb nv‡Z Zvmexn MYbv Kivi nv`xQ mg~n :
.,>. T = GF #e12K LF#7K #e3#f (H.% % % (¸)
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Wvb nv‡Z
Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|1130
FB0G=( 5$V=( T =3 )P#$% )e12K 3># #e3#f L#3#f #* F %
.[@3#G#]>= [@#!1)¯ Vy#4 53x3 #;G%( 1= >=#4 0$) #!(
1124. Avey`vE` nv/1502, 1/210 c„t; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3148;

Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/843; wZiwghx nv/3486| D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv
wZiwghx‡Z D³ Ask †bB `ªt 2/186 c„t|
1125. `vqjvgx, gymbv`yj †di`vD` 4/98 c„t|
1128. Aveyj Kv‡mg RyiRvbx, Zvix‡L RyiRvb nv/68|
1130. Avey`vE` nv/1502, 1/210 c„t; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3148;
Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/843|
Contents

BDmvqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv
Zvmexn, Zvnjxj Ges cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡e| G‡Z †Zvgiv MvdjwZ Ki
bv| KviY †Zvgiv ZvInx` fy‡j hv‡e| Avi †Zvgiv Av½y‡j Zvmexn
eY©bv Ki‡e| †m¸‡jv wRÁvwmZ n‡e Ges K_v ej‡e|1131
AZGe Wvb nv‡Zi Av½y‡j Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Av½yjB Zvi
c‡¶ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mv¶x w`‡e Ges mycvwik Ki‡e| wKš‘ `vbv ev
KsKi mv¶x `vb Ki‡e e‡j †Kvb Rvj nv`xQI †bB| evRv‡i Ônvhvix
ZvmexnÕ bv‡g †h Zvmexn cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, ZvI ev‡bvqvU| G¸‡jv †_‡K
mKj gymwjg‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|
eû gmwR‡` mKvj-mÜ¨vq we`ÔAvZx whwK‡ii †h †gjv emv‡bv nq, †Mvj
n‡q e‡m wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv nq Ges Zvmexn `vbv Øviv
†h Zvmexn Rcv nq, Zvi mv‡_ mybœv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| G mg¯—
kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi wei“‡× QvnvexMY wQ‡jb LoMn¯—|1132
, #]#G#4 , TA [T 3V H*#73 Ha1 #e3#f H&V L0$+ %
=8K !=0G2 #G# #e3#f )h ,$l ,#4 "+/ TA F H5l )h 3#G0#7(
!3X.0$% H./ \3/U#7 =#$#w #G#( !3X.0$)¢ kr%
QvjZ Beby eynivg (ivt) e‡jb, ÔBeby gvmE` (ivt) GK gwnjvi wbKU
w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q `vbv wQj, hvi Øviv H gwnjv Zvmexn MYbv
KiwQj| Beby gvmE` (ivt) †m¸‡jv †K‡o wb‡jb Ges `~‡i †d‡j
w`‡jb| AZtci GKRb †jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb †m cv_i
KsKi Øviv Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| Beby gvmE` Zv‡K wb‡Ri cv Øviv
jvw_ gvi‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AMÖMvgx n‡qQ! Avi AÜ
we`ÔAv‡Zi Dci Av‡ivnb K‡iQ! †ZvgivB wK gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex
wnmv‡e Bj‡gi w`K †_‡K weRqx n‡qQ!1133
Avjevbx e‡jb, ÔkviC whwKi MYbv GUvB mybœvZ, hv †Kej Wvb nvZ
w`‡q ¸Y‡Z nq| Avi evg nvZ ev `yB nv‡Z GK m‡½ wKsev KsKi Øviv
1131. wZiwghx nv/3486 I 3583; wZiwghx nv/3486| D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv
wZiwghx‡Z D³ Ask †bB `ªt 2/186 c„t; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/2007; mb`
nvmvb, Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/83|
1132. `v‡igx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2005, mb` Qnxn|
1133. Beby Iqvhhvn, Avj-we`D, c„t 23, nv/21; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/43-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
292 f~wgKv 292

MYbv Kiv meB mybœvZ we‡ivax| KsKi Øviv I `vbv Øviv Zvmexn MYbv
Kiv weï×fv‡e mve¨¯— nqwbÕ|1134
(27) dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci 19 evi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv :
D³ g‡g© Qnxn ev hCd m~‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb nv`xQ cvIqv
hvq bv| Z‡e Ôwemwgj−v-nÕ-Gi dhxjZ wel‡q Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE`
(ivt) †_‡K GKwU e³e¨ G‡m‡Q- Ô†h e¨w³ B”Qv †cvlY K‡i †h,
Avhv‡ei 19 Rb †d‡ikZv n‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡K cwiÎvY †`‡eb, †m †hb
Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingvb-wbi inxgÕ c‡oÕ| KviY Ôwemwgj−v-nÕ-†Z 19wU eY©
i‡q‡Q| Avi cÖwZwU eY© Zvi Rb¨ Xvj ¯îƒc Ges D³ eY© Zv‡K Avhv‡ei
19 Rb †d‡ikZv n‡Z euvPv‡eÕ| wKš‘ D³ eY©bvi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB|
Beby AvwZ¡qvn e‡jb, 0 = T#$ #:6 ÔG¸‡jv PUK`vi Zvdmx‡ii
Aš—f©y³Õ|1135
(28) dRi I gvMwi‡ei ci whwKi Kiv :
A‡bK gmwR‡` GK‡kªYxi gvbyl dRi I gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci †Mvj
n‡q e‡m whwKi K‡i _v‡K| D³ whwK‡ii kã¸‡jvI ev‡bvqvU|
D‰”Pt¯^‡i whwK‡ii Kvi‡Y GUv wiqv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| fveLvbv †`‡L
g‡b nq †h, Zviv wPrKvi K‡i Avj−vn‡K Avmgvb †_‡K †U‡b bvgv‡e| G
ai‡bi whwKi m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvjK‡K WvK‡e webxZfv‡e I AwZ ms‡Mvc‡b| wZwb mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì
cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (AvÔivd 55)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z e‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi
cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b webq I fq-fxwZ mnKv‡i bxi‡e mKvj-mÜ¨vq
¯§iY Ki“bÕ (AvÔivd 205)| ivm~j (Qvt) mi‡e whwKi Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|1136 D³ whwKicš’xiv †k‡l j¤^v gybvRvZ K‡i we`vq †bq|
1134. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1002-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- 8:B B% r> 16 :V4
58 "+3( 3 F3 (7 j 3 34 RG4 .3( 3 16 3< % (^
o r/ % '4 "+3 T+F ( r> W'E cJ
1135. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 1/92 c„t, Ôwemwgj−vnÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1136. eyLvix nv/2992, 1/420 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2784, 5/222 c„t), ÔwRnv`Õ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-131; gymwjg nv/7073; wgkKvZ nv/2303, c„t 201;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2195, 5/87 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ômyenv-bvj−vn,
Avj-nvg`ywjj−vnÕ ejvi QIqveÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

GUvI GKwU we`ÔAvZx Avgj| kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| Beby
gvmE` (ivt) G ai‡bi †jvK‡ì‡KB agK w`‡qwQ‡jb|1137
GK bh‡i Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ :
gyQj−x Ih~ Kivi ci g‡b g‡b Qvjv‡Zi msKí Ki‡e| AZtci
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j ÔZvKex‡i ZvnixgvÕ
mn `yÕnvZ Kvb A_ev Kuva eivei DwV‡q ey‡Ki Dci euva‡e|1138 G mgq
evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ KbyB eivei ivL‡e A_ev evg nv‡Zi Kwâi
Dc‡i Wvb nv‡Zi Kwâ †i‡L ey‡Ki Dc‡i nvZ euva‡e|1139 RvgvÔAv‡Zi
mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j KvZv‡ii gv‡S ci¯ú‡ii cv‡qi mv‡_ cv,
UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡e|1140 †mB mv‡_
wmR`v ev Zvi Gwiqvi g‡a¨ `„wó ivL‡e|1141 AZtci Qvbv cvV Ki‡e-
1137. VFF#7 "4( 5lK Hr#G0$ 95)8 "4 #*#'+ #;(=>F k321)$l k3G#$ k31#f t .0 "4 LF#7K
1/A2 )e1)GF( kr#Q3 #;1)$9$V#4 kr#Q3 1)$9$6 )e1)G#4 kr#Q3 #;(A#P#4 kr#Q3 (A#8 )e1)G#4 "X+
K3#= (#7 cF07K K3#= k3¯o V# L0$)f 3 #e3#f qV# L0$)f #J3.#4 #e3#f.kr#Q3 #;1/A #4 kr#Q3
)h .V3> mF #! 0;#7 V# L>.O( V3#̄A2 (CF 0;#7 V#7 #'#4#7 #e3#f v#7
j:B #:6 3 #e3#G#4 V#$% #f1#4 pu#$/0 c0$ kr#G0$ "#7 "= , 3>( "
#e3#f T =( #5$V=( °0P= , C "X+ . % 3#7 3F 1)3#f q#;1>+ )8K#7
3B H./ #r)7 3F )P/F( _`"o )P3> mF #! 0;#7 [3O 3##4 )P3#̄A2 (C#4
#5 # ,3h :6( #;(41= $2( ,$% "$U )PA )r3/U `#!¥6 )P=#P#$6 2#7
(#7 HB./ r$ j6#7 "6 Hr$ "#$# )P< F "4 " 0 j:( p 0P # ,=b(
.Hr##'O \3 "/==0 -`v‡igx nv/210|
1138. gymwjg nv/912, 1/170 c„t, (Bdvev nv/769); eyLvix nv/6667, 2/986 c„t;
wgkKvZ nv/790; eyLvix nv/735; wgkKvZ nv/793; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/737, 2/252 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/891; Avey`vE` nv/726, 745;
1139. Qnxn eyLvix nv/740, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/704, 2q LÊ, c„t 102);
bvmvC nv/889, 1/102 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/727, 1/105 c„t; Avngv`
nv/18890; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/480; Beby wneŸvb nv/1860, mb` Qnxn|
1140. Avey`vE` nv/666, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1102, c„t 99;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1034, 3/61 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/662, 1g LÊ, c„t 97,
mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/725, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/689, 2/95
c„t); Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/5795; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex
kvqevn nv/3824; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1892|
1141. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/1761; evqnvK¡x, mbvbyj Kzeiv nv/10008; wQdvZz
QvjvwZb bex, c„t 89; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/354-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
294 f~wgKv 294
V$# \.0( ^.0 @%3 3.#8 j3F3#]E ( "> %3 V$#
j3F3#]E 05 0w V$# |#0 \1 "G>F 3.#8 3F3#]M0 ">9G
.a0( ¶0$( `3.03
Abyev` : †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi I Avgvi †Mvbvn mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ggb
`~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i w`b, †hgb `~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i‡Qb c~e© I cwð‡gi gv‡S| †n
Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K cwi”Qbœ Ki“b †Mvbvn mg~n n‡Z, †hgb cwi”Qbœ
Kiv nq mv`v Kvco gqjv n‡Z| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi ¸bvn mg~n‡K
ay‡q Qvd K‡i w`b cvwb Øviv, eid Øviv I wkwki ØvivÕ|1142
Qvbv cvV †kl K‡i ÔAvÔEhywej−vwn wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi iRxg wgb nvgwhnx,
Iqv bvdwLnx Iqv bvdwQnx1143 I Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ mn m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e|1144 Gfv‡e co‡e cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z| c‡ii
ivKÔAvZ¸‡jv Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ e‡j m~iv dvwZnv ïi“
Ki‡e| †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡e co‡e1145 Ges dvwZnv †k‡l
D‰”Pt¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e|1146 †Rnix Qvjv‡Z gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi mv‡_
mv‡_ ïay m~iv dvwZnv co‡e|1147 wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l Bgvg Avgxb ejv ïi“
1142. eyLvix nv/744, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/708, 2/103 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/812,
1143. Avey`vE` nv/775, 1/113 c„t; wZiwghx nv/242, 1/57 c„t; m~iv bvnj 98;
wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 95|
1144. Qnxn eyLvix nv/756, 1/104 c„t, (Bdvev nv/720, 2/109 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-95; Qnxn gymwjg 1/169 c„t, gymwjg nv/900, 901, 902,
904, 906, 907 (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); wgkKvZ c„t 78,
nv/822 I 823; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/765, 2/272 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡iAvZ
cvV KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; `vivKzrbx nv/1202; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2486;
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1183; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/729|
1145. eyLvix nv/743, 1/103 c„t. (Bdvev nv/707, 2/103 c„t); gymwjg nv/914;
wgkKvZ nv/824 I 823; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/767 I 766, 2/273 c„t|
901, 902, 904, 1/169, (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); Qnxn Beby
wneŸvb nv/1841; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805|
Contents

Ki‡j gy³v`xI Zvi mv‡_ wg‡j GK m‡½ Avgxb ej‡e|1148 D‡j−L¨,
Bgv‡gi Avgxb ejvi Av‡MB gy³v`xi Avgxb ejvi †h Af¨vm Pvjy Zv
eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
wK¡ivAvZ : m~iv dvwZnv cvV †k‡l Bgvg n‡j wKsev gyQj−x GKvKx n‡j
cÖ_g `yÕivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb †_‡K Ab¨ m~iv ev wKQz AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e|
Z‡e gy³v`x n‡j †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïay m~iv dvwZnv
co‡e| AZtci Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Ki‡e|1149 Avi
†hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z Bgvg gy³v`x Df‡q cÖ_g `yB ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
dvwZnv mn Ab¨ m~iv co‡e|1150 Avi †k‡li `yÕivKÔAv‡Z †Kej m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e|1151
i“K‚ : wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ e‡j `yÕnvZ Kvb wKsev Kuva
ch©š— DwV‡q ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ K‡i i“K‚‡Z hv‡e|1152 nuvUzi Dc‡i
`yÕnv‡Z fi w`‡q wcV I gv_v †mvRv ivL‡e| G mgq evûmn `yB nvZ I
nuvUzmn `yB cv k³ K‡i †mvRv ivL‡e|1153 AZtci i“K~i `yÔAv co‡e|1154
KIgv : AZtci i“K~ †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ ùvov‡e Ges
Kvb ev Kuva eivei `yB nvZ DwV‡q ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Ki‡e|1155 G
mgq ÔmvwgÔAvj−v-û wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ e‡j `yÔAv cvV Ki‡e|1156 Zvici
ej‡e- ./0 c# 3>K ÔieŸvbv jvKvj nvg&`Õ ej‡e| A_ev ej‡e- 3>K
901, 902, 904, 1/169, (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); Qnxn Beby
wneŸvb nv/1841; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805|
1150. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj
nv/506, 2/288 c„t|
1151. eyLvix nv/776, 1/107 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/828, c„t 79|
1152. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/735, 1g LÊ, c„t 102; GQvov nv/736, 737,
738, 739 `ªt, (Bdvev nv/699-703, 2/100-101 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg
nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168, (Bdvev nv/745-749)|
1153. gymwjg nv/1138; wgkKvZ nv/791; eyLvix nv/828; wgkKvZ nv/792;
Avey`vE` nv/859|
1154. eyLvix nv/794 I 817; Beby gvRvn nv/888; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/333|
1155. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/735, 1g LÊ, c„t 102; GQvov nv/736,
737, 738, 739 `ªt; Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g
LÊ, c„t 168|
1156. eyLvix nv/795|
Contents
296 f~wgKv 296
,4 3k8K3C 3XA# X#8 X. ./0 c#( ÔieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y nvg&`vb
KvQxivb Z¡vB‡qevg gyev-ivKvb dxwnÕ|1157 †mB mv‡_ `yB nvZ
¯^vfvweKfv‡e †Q‡o w`‡e|1158
wmR`v : AZtci ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ e‡j cÖ_‡g `yÕnvZ I c‡i `yÕnuvUz
gvwU‡Z †i‡L wmR`vq hv‡e I `yÔAv co‡e|1159 G mgq nvZ `yÕLvbv
wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i gv_vi `yÕcv‡k Kuva eivei gvwU‡Z ivL‡e|1160 nv‡Zi
Av½yj¸‡jv wgwj‡q ivL‡e|1161 KbyB DuPz ivL‡e I eMj duvKv
ivL‡e|1162 nuvUz ev gvwU‡Z †Vm w`‡e bv|1163 wmR`v j¤^v n‡e I wcV
†mvRv _vK‡e| †hb bxP w`‡q GKwU eKixi ev”Pv hvIqvi gZ duvKv
_v‡K|1164 `yB cv Lvov K‡i GK m‡½ wgwj‡q ivL‡e|1165 G mgq
Av½yj¸‡jv wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡e|1166 AZtci "#$%#0 AK #;3/2 ej‡e
Kgc‡¶ wZbevi ej‡e|1167 wmR`v‡Z cwVZe¨ Av‡iv `yÔAv Av‡Q|
wmR`v †_‡K D‡V evg cv‡qi cvZvi Dc‡i em‡e I Wvb cv‡qi cvZv Lvov
ivL‡e| G mgq cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ em‡e Ges ej‡e ">.K( " 0w V$#
">0fnK( ">43%( "6( "l( Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b,

1158. eyLvix nv/828, 1/114 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/792; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb
bvex, c„t 139|
1159. Avey`vE` nv/840, 1/122 c„t; bvmvC nv/1091, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/899;
Z¡vnvex nv/1405; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/627, mb` Qnxn; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg
282, UxKv bs 1|
1160. Avey`vE` nv/734, 1/107 c„t; wZiwghx nv/270, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ
1161. nv‡Kg nv/814; ej~¸j gvivg nv/297, mb` Qnxn, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/809-
Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
1162. eyLvix nv/807, (Bdvev nv/770, 2/135 c„t), I 3564; gymwjg nv/1134 I
1132; wgkKvZ nv/891|
1163. eyLvix nv/822, (Bdvev nv/784, 2/141 c„t); gymwjg nv/1130; wgkKvZ
nv/888; Avey`vE` nv/730; wgkKvZ nv/801|
1164. gymwjg nv/1135; Avey`vE` nv/898; wgkKvZ nv/890, c„t 83|
1165. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1118, 1/192 c„t, (Bdvev nv/972) ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôi“K‚
I wmR`vq Kx ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-42; wgkKvZ nv/893, c„t 84; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/833, 2/299 c„t, ÔwmR`v I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1166. eyLvix nv/828, 1/114 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/792|
1167. Beby gvRvn nv/888; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/333|
Contents

Avgvi Dc‡i ing Ki“b, Avgvi Ae¯’vi ms‡kvab Ki“b, Avgv‡K mrc_
cÖ`k©b Ki“b, Avgv‡K my¯’Zv `vb Ki“b I Avgv‡K iƒhx `vb Ki“bÕ|1168
AZtci ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ e‡j wØZxq wmR`vq hv‡e I `yÔAv co‡e| 2q
I 4_© ivKÔAv‡Z ùvov‡bvi mgq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V kvš—fv‡e em‡e|
AZtci gvwU‡Z `yÕnvZ †i‡L fi w`‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e|1169 D‡j−L¨ †h, i“K~
I wmR`vq KziAvb †_‡K †Kvb `yÔAv co‡e bv|1170
êVK : 2q ivKÔAvZ †kl Kivi ci êV‡K em‡e| 1g êVK n‡j †Kej
ÔAvËvwnBqv-ZzÕ co‡e|1171 Zvici gvwUi Dci `yB nvZ †i‡L fi w`‡q
3q ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q hv‡e|1172 Avi hw` †kl êVK nq, Z‡e
ÔAvËvwnBqv-ZzÕ covi c‡i ìƒ`, `yÔAv‡q gvQ~ivn co‡e|1173 1g êV‡K
evg cv‡qi cvZvi Dc‡i em‡e Ges †kl êV‡K Wvb cv‡qi Zjv w`‡q evg
cv‡qi AMÖfvM †ei K‡i wbZ‡¤î Dc‡i em‡e Ges Wvb cv Lvov ivL‡e
I Av½yj¸‡jv wK¡ejvgyLx Ki‡e|1174 G mgq Av½yj¸‡jv mvaviYfv‡e
†Lvjv ivL‡e|1175 êV‡Ki mgq evg nv‡Zi Av½yj evg nuvUzi Dci
wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡e| Avi Wvb nv‡Zi e„×v Av½yj ga¨gv Av½y‡ji wc‡V
†i‡L gywóe× K‡i kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv mvjvg wdiv‡bvi AvM ch©š— Bkviv
Ki‡e|1176 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 53-Gi b¨vq gywóe× †i‡L mvjvg wdiv‡bvi
AvM ch©š— kvnv`vZ A½ywj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|1177 G mgq kvnv`vZ
Av½y‡ji w`‡K `„wó ivL‡e|1178 `yB Zvkvn&û‡`B Bkviv Ki‡e|1179
1168. wZiwghx nv/284, 1/63 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/850, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ
1170. gymwjg nv/1102; wgkKvZ nv/873|
1171. gymwjg nv/1138; wgkKvZ nv/791; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 160|
nv/796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/740, 2/254 c„t; eyLvix nv/824, 1/114 c„t|
1173. eyLvix nv/835, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-150; gymwjg nv/1354, ÔgmwR`
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/940|
nv/792; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/736, 2/252 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1175. Avey`vE` nv/730; wgkKvZ nv/801|
1176. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1336, 1338, 1/216 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1184); wgkKvZ
1178. bvmvC nv/1275, 1160, 1/130 c„t I 1/142 c„t|
Contents
298 f~wgKv 298

ÔAvËvwnBqv-ZzÕ, Ôìƒ`Õ, `yÔAv gvQ~iv I Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv cov †kl K‡i Wv‡b
I ev‡g ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvqKzg Iqv ivngvZzj−vnÕ e‡j mvjvg wdiv‡e|1180
D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ_g mvjv‡gi mv‡_ ÔIqv evivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM Kiv hvq|1181
mvjvg wdwi‡q cÖ_‡g mi‡e GKevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ ej‡e|1182 Zvici
wZbevi ej‡e ÔAv¯—vMwdi“j−v-nÕ| †mB mv‡_ ej‡e c>( &#' L#7 V$#
.&08y0( e#'t0 #J 3F L08K3 &#' Ô†n Avj−vn AvcwbB kvwš—, Avcbvi
†_‡KB Av‡m kvwš—| eiKZgq Avcwb, †n gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi gvwjKÕ|1183
G mgq Bgvg n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Wv‡b A_ev ev‡g Ny‡i mivmwi
gy³v`x‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i em‡e|1184 AZtci Bgvg gy³v`x mK‡j
mvjv‡gi c‡ii whwKi mg~n cvV Ki‡e|1185 mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB
`ª“Z D‡V hv‡e bv| GUv e` Af¨vm|1186 eis G mgq ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕmn
Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡e|1187 G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb : †jLK
cÖYxZ ÔkviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ eB|
1179. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2903; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 159|
1180. eyLvix nv/834 ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q-149; wgkKvZ nv/942, c„t 87
ÔZvkvnû‡` `yÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-17|
1181. Avjevbx, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/915, 1/143 c„t; D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey`vE‡ì †Kvb
Qvcvq ÔIqv evivKvZzûÕ AskUzKz †bB| Avey`vE` nv/997 (wiqvh Qvcv)| Av‡iv
D‡j−L¨ †h, ej~¸j gviv‡g `yB w`‡KB D³ Ask †hvM Kivi †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q,
Zv fyj n‡q‡Q| ej~¸j gvivg nv/316, c„t 95| ZvQvov `yB w`‡KB ÔIqv
evivKvZzûÕ †hvM Kiv m¤ú‡K© Be‡b wneŸv‡b †h nv`xQ G‡m‡Q Zv hCd-
Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1993; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/326-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt 2/29 c„t|
1182. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/842, 1/116 c„t; gymwjg n/1344 I 1345,
1/218 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/959; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/897, 3/1 c„t|
1183. gymwjg nv/1362, 1/218 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/961; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/899,
3/2 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi c‡i whKiÕ Aby‡”Q`-18|
1184. Qnxn eyLvix nv/845, 1/117 c„t (Bdvev nv/805, 2/152 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-156; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1481, 1/229 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-40; wgkKvZ nv/944, c„t 87; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/883, 2/318
c„t, ÔZvkvnû‡` `yÔAv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`| eyLvix nv/6230; gymwjg nv/1676;
1185. eyLvix nv/844, 1/117 c„t; gymwjg nv/1366, 1/218 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/962;
Avey`vE` nv/1522 cÖf„wZ|
1186. Avngv` nv/23170; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2549|
1187. bvmvC, Avj-Kzeiv nv/9928, 6/30 c„t; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvnv
nv/972; ej~¸j gvivg nv/322, c„t 96| D‡j−L¨ †h, evqnvK¡xi m~‡Î
wgkKv‡Z †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zvi mb` hCd- evqnvK¡x nv/2167; wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/5135; wgkKvZ nv/974, c„t 89|
Contents
Aóg Aa¨vq
K¡vhv QvjvZ
Contents
300 f~wgKv 300
Contents

Aóg Aa¨vq
K¡vhv QvjvZ
(1) K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wej¤^ Kiv Ges wbwl× Iqv³ †kl nIqvi
A‡c¶v Kiv :
K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †ìx Kiv Ges wbwl× mg‡q K¡vhv QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© †h aviYv mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivax| eis hLbB ¯§iY n‡e wKsev Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡e ZLbB
avivevwnKfv‡e K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
36#8#J #J< 3V9$+F 0;#7 3VK3 #P#4 3V>% &3 (#7 k*#'U " Ô†KD fy‡j †M‡j
wKsev Nywg‡q †M‡j Zvi Kvddviv nj, Nyg fvO‡j A_ev ¯§iY n‡j mv‡_
mv‡_ K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ|1188 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
* #'BU B k*t2 )8#7 vKa#7 #J< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
TC+ *#'U k*t2 vKa#7 #J<( ,#'U =0$#4 .^ \ 0;#7 #5#f +0
.,#'U =0$#4 .^ m)$0] 0;#7 #5#f
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` m~h©
Wyevi c~‡e© AvQi QvjvZ GK ivKÔAvZ co‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m †hb Zvi
QvjvZ c~Y© K‡i †bq| Abyiƒc †KD hw` m~h© DVvi c~‡e© dRi Qvjv‡Zi
GK ivKÔAvZ co‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m †hb Zvi QvjvZ c~Y© K‡i †bq|1189
AZGe ¯úó nj †h, K¡vhv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb wbwl× Iqv³ †bB|1190
Avi g~j Iqv‡³ †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq wVK H wbq‡gB QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e| †hgb L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvex‡ì‡K
wb‡q gvMwi‡ei ci †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie I Gkv GB Pvi Iqv³ QvjvZ
GK Avhvb I PviwU c„_K BK¡vg‡Z cici RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq
1188. Qnxn eyLvix nv/597, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569 I 571, 2/35-36 c„t),
ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ fyj K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`-37; Qnxn
gymwjg nv/1592, 1598, 1600, 1/238, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
56; wgkKvZ nv/603, 684, 687, Ô†ìx‡Z AvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev`
1189. eyLvix nv/556, (Bdvev nv/529, 2/18 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/602; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/554, 2/178 c„t, ÔZvovZvwo QvjvZ Av`vqÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1190. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/602-Gi UxKv `ªt 1g LÊ, c„t 191|
Contents
302 f~wgKv 302

K‡ib| D³ QvjvZ¸‡jv ¯^ ¯^ Iqv‡³ †hfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Zb H wbq‡gB
Av`vq K‡ib|1191
(2) K¡vhv QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i bv cov :
K¡vhv QvjvZ RvgÔAvZ K‡i bv covi cÖ_vB mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| A_P
GKvwaK e¨w³i QvjvZ K¡vhv n‡j †mB QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq
KivB mybœvZ| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) K¡vhv QvjvZ Qvnvex‡ì wb‡q RvgvÔAvZ
mnKv‡i Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|1192
(3) ÔDgix K¡vhvÕ Av`vq Kiv :
hviv c~‡e© QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ bv Zviv QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi ci AZx‡Zi
e‡Kqv QvjvZ mg~n dih Qvjv‡Zi ci Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| A_P D³
Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| g~jZt GwU GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_vÕ|1193
ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ¯^Y©hy‡M D³ cÖ_vi Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv|
myZivs c~‡e©i Qz‡U hvIqv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †ekx †ekx ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| Avj−vn PvB‡j c~‡e©i cvc mg~n ¶gv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib
Ges Zv †bKx‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib (dziK¡vb 70-71; hygvi 53)| ZvQvov
Bmjvg Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mewKQy‡K awm‡q †`q|1194 m¤¢eZt GKvwaK QvjvZ
K¡vhv nIqvi Kvi‡YB gwnjv‡ì gvwmK Ae¯’vi QvjvZ c~iY Kivi wb‡`©k
†`qv nqwb; eis wQqvg K¡vhv Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|1195 D‡j−L¨ †h,
ivgvhv‡bi †kl RygÔAvq c~‡e©i K¡vhv nIqv QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †h
dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv nq, Zv wg_¨v I evwZj|1196
1191. Qnxn eyLvix nv/596 I 598, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569 I 571, 2/35-36
c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)
RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbÕ Aby‡”Q`-36; Qnxn gymwjg
nv/1462, 1/227, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-37; bvmvC nv/661 I 662|
1192. Qnxn eyLvix nv/596 I 598, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569 I 571, 2/35-36
c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)
RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbÕ Aby‡”Q`-36; bvmvC nv/661 I 662|
1193. Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : Avjevbx-wgkKvZ nv/603, UxKv-2|
1194. gymwjg nv/336, 1/76 c„t, (Bdvev nv/221), ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56;
wgkKvZ nv/28, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
1195. Qnxn gymwjg nv/789, 1/153 c„t, (Bdvev nv/654), ÔFZzÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
15; wgkKvZ nv/2032, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔK¡vhv wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1196. †gvj−v Avjx Avj-K¡vix, Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvZyj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 191,
nv/358; gvIh~ÔAvZzj Kzeiv, Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex nvbvdx, Avj-AvQvi“j
gvid‚ÔAvn& wdj AvLevwij gvIh~ÔAvn& 1/85; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj
gvRg~ÔAvn 1/54, bs 115|
Contents
beg Aa¨vq
Qd‡ii QvjvZ
Contents
304 f~wgKv 304
Contents
beg Aa¨vq
md‡ii QvjvZ
(1) mdi Ae¯’vq QvjvZ K¡Qi K‡i cov‡K AeÁv Kiv :
ÔK¡QiÕ A_© Kgv‡bv| Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó QvjvZ‡K `yÕivKÔAvZ K‡i
cov‡K ÔK¡QiÕ e‡j| K¡Qi Kiv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn ev ingZ|
ÔRgvÕ A_© GKwÎZ Kiv| †hvni I AvQi Ges gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ
GK m‡½ Av`vq Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i mivmwi nv`xQ _vK‡jI AwaKvsk
gyQj−x AwZ ci‡nhMvwiZv †`Lv‡Z wM‡q GB mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q|
eis c~Y© QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q Mvox aivi e¨¯—Zvq QvjvZ‡K
Zvovûovq cwiYZ K‡i| mdi Ae¯’vq QvjvZ K¡Qi I Rgv Kivi †h
wnKgZ, Zv A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z Pvq bv| mg‡qi NvUwZ, ¯’vb cvIqv,
cweÎZv nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ my‡hvM gZ cvwb cvIqv, Qvjv‡Zi wPš—v †_‡K gy³
_vKv, cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv wb‡q Zviv
KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
=B0 E 0;< *3#$+ (+0G 0;#7 [{3>l )P#$% #$#4 K#0 4 =O #J<(
.3X> Ê(% )P# 13#8 F43#P0 ;< (# #8 F: )P>=0 F 0;#7
ÔhLb †Zvgiv mdi Ki, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Qvjv‡Z ÔK¡QiÕ Kivq †Kvb †`vl
†bB| hw` †Zvgiv AvksKv Ki †h, Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K DZ¨³ Ki‡e|
wbðqB Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (wbmv 101)|
0;#7 [{3B>l )PB#$% B# ) \3]M0 . L0$)f #e3#f #r)7 "#$F %
#e3B#G#4 3> #7 #G#4 ((# #8 F: )P>=0 F 0;#7 =0 E 0;< *#'+ (+0G
+B r#fU #e3#G#4 c#J % #e12K L0# #4 ,> Lt% 3. Lt%
.,=#fU 1)$0f3#4 )P#$% 3V g
Contents
306 f~wgKv 306

Bqvjv Beby DgvBqv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-
†K wb‡gœi AvqvZ c‡o ejjvg, Ô†Zvgv‡ì QvjvZ ÔK¡QiÕ Kivq †Kvb
†`vl †bB| hw` †Zvgiv AvksKv Ki †h, Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K DZ¨³
Ki‡eÕ| gvbyl GLb wbivc` n‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †hgb Avðh©
n‡qQ AvwgI †Zgwb G‡Z Avðh© n‡qwQjvg| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K G wel‡q wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGUv Qv`vK¡vn| Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Qv`vK¡vn K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv Zvi Qv`vK¡vn MÖnY KiÕ|1197
.^B L#wn #J< v1 *(D#w "4 #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 H5l J3 %
E#7 .^ #£FD 0;#7 #5#f 05/
F 0;<( +0( VI m.l #5/F 0;#7 #5#f
0;#7 #5B#f .^ L3#w 0;< c#J #50 \.0 "4( +0$ #eD>F "= VI
BE#7 .^ z 0;#7 #5#f 05/F 0;<( `3^0( \.0 m.l #5/F
.3.V> m.l )h `3^0$ #eD>F "= \.0
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Zve~K hy‡× Ae¯’vb
KiwQ‡jb| mIqvi nIqvi c~‡e© hw` m~h© Xy‡j coZ, ZLb wZwb †hvni I
AvQi Rgv Ki‡Zb| Avi hw` m~h© Xy‡j covi c~‡e© mIqvi n‡Zb, ZLb
†hvni‡K †ìx Ki‡Zb AvQi ch©š—| Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi
†¶‡Î| mIqvi nIqvi c~‡e© hw` m~h© Wy‡e †hZ, Zvn‡j gvMwie I Gkv
Rgv Ki‡Zb| Avi m~h© Wyevi c~‡e© hw` mIqvi n‡Zb, ZLb gvMwie‡K
†ìx Ki‡Zb Ges Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †b‡g co‡Zb| AZtci gvMwie
I Gkv Rgv Ki‡Zb|1198
1197. gymwjg nv/1605, 1g LÊ, c„t 241, (Bdvev nv/1443), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ
nv/1257, 3/167 c„t|
1198. Avey`vE` nv/1208, 1/170 c„t, Ô`yB QvjvZÕ Rgv Kiv Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ
nv/1344, c„t 118; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1266, 3/171 c„t, Ômd‡ii QvjvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
#J< +B0( VI *#'U m.tF )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f H3% %
.`3^0( \.0 m.tF( H2 V#¢ "#$% #;3#8
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb mdi Ae¯’vq _vK‡Zb, ZLb
†hvni I AvQi Rgv Ki‡Zb| Abyiƒc gvMwie I GkvI Rgv K‡i Av`vq
Ki‡Zb|1199
(2) K¡Q‡ii Rb¨ 48 gvBj wba©viY Kiv :
nv`x‡Q †Kvb wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡i K_v †bB| GK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt)
wZb gvBj wKsev wZb dvimvL ev 9 gvBj hvIqvi ci `yB ivKÔAvZ
co‡Zb|1200 ïivnexj Beby mvgZ 17 ev 18 gvBj ci co‡Zb|1201
Beby Igi I Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Pvi eyi` ev 16 dvimvL A_©vr 48
gvBj AwZµg Ki‡j K¡Qi Ki‡Zb|1202 wbw`©ó wKQz ewY©Z nqwb| AZGe
mdi wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq, Giƒc md‡i †ei n‡j wbR evm¯’vb †_‡K
†ewi‡q wKQz`~i †M‡jB ÔK¡QiÕ Kiv hvq|
,B L$U( 3XK#7 r>F.03 VI e12K m L$U )e1)GF H#7 %
.=08K r# #$/0 j: +0
Avbvm (ivt) ej‡Zb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ g`xbvq †hvn‡ii
QvjvZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ c‡owQ| Avi whj ûjvqdv wM‡q AvQ‡ii QvjvZ `yB
ivKÔAvZ c‡owQ|1203
1200. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1615, 1/242 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1453)|
1201. gymwjg nv/1616, 1/242 c„t|
1202. eyLvix ÔK¡Qi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4, 1/147 c„t|
1203. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1089, 1/148 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1028, 2/282 c„t), ÔK¡Qi
QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1614, 1/242 c„t|
Contents
308 f~wgKv 308

ivm~j (Qvt) GKUvbv 19 w`b ÔK¡QiÕ K‡i‡Qb|1204 A_©vr hZ w`b wZwb
Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb, ZZw`b K¡Qi K‡i‡Qb| ZvB ¯’vqx bv nIqv ch©š—
QvjvZ K¡Qi I Rgv K‡i cov hv‡e| A‡bK Qvnvex `xN© w`b md‡i
_vK‡jI K¡Qi Ki‡Zb|1205 QvnvexMY md‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq K¡Qi Kiv‡KB
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Zb|1206 AZGe md‡i QvjvZ‡K K¡Qi I Rgv Kivi
mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv|
(3) n‡¾i md‡i QvjvZ K¡Qi bv Kiv :
n‡¾i md‡i K¡Qi I Rgv Qvjv‡Zi weavb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Ab¨vq|
wKQz Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi Kvi‡Y D³ mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv DwPZ
bq|1207 KviY nv`x‡Q mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi Avgj ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
=08K "9$+F #;3#P#4 #rP "#< r>F.0 A"> m 3>lE )e1)GF H#7 %
...r>F.0 "#< 3>lK "= =08K
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ g`xbv †_‡K g°vi
w`‡K †ei n‡qwQjvg| cybivq g`xbvq wd‡i Avmv ch©š— wZwb `yB
ivKÔAvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb|1208 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, KviY ¯^qs ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) QvjvZ K¡Qi I
Rgv K‡i‡Qb|1209
1204. eyLvix nv/1081, 1/147 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1337|

1205. wgiK¡vZ 3/221; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213-14|
1206. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔD dvZvIqv 24/98; wgkKvZ nv/1347-48 |
1207. `vivKzrbx nv/1463; Avey`vE` nv/1229; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/439- B%
\:P3 ,F dK1 ;3 2( 3 17( ® ( 7 , O 63« \361|
1208. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1081, 1g LÊ, c„t 147 (Bdvev nv/1020, 2/279 c„t)|
1209. eyLvix nv/1084, 1g LÊ, c„t 147, (Bdvev nv/1023, 2/280 c„t)- #e3B#f
e12K m L$U "BX>. ,B>% g "OK H0P "#7 m L$U( =08K "X>.

B "B9 L#$#4 =08K "X>. ,>% g "OK \3]M0 .% m L$U( =08K
.;3=#$#G= ;3=08K H@3#8K mK#7
Contents

AZGe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ‡K wbwØ©avq †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g `yB
ivKÔAvZ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ AZtci AvQ‡ii `yB ivKÔAvZ co‡e c„_K
c„_K BK¡vg‡Z| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvMwie I Gkv GK m‡½ Av`vq Ki‡e|
cÖ_‡g BK¡vgZ w`‡q gvMwie wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡e AZtci c„_K BK¡vg‡Z
Gkv `yB ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|
cB#J #5B#4#7 H3 L0$)G#4 r>C "4 +0( VI #;1.tF 13#8 V<
.,=>2 !< c#J "4 #;1= 056( [32 #e3#G#4 )e12K
wbðq QvnvexMY mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y †hvni I AvQi QvjvZ Rgv K‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivex e‡jb, Avwg mv‡jg‡K ejjvg, ivm~j (Qvt) wK GUv
K‡i‡Qb? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, G wel‡q †Zvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ
Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv AbymiY Ki‡e wK? 1210
Hm.t `3^0( \.0 C"> m.l #e3#f 3.V>% g "OK .% %
... Hr3#fy 3.V> H*( I5)8
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gvMwie Ges Gkvi QvjvZ Rgv
Ki‡Zb| Df‡qi Rb¨ c„_K BK¡vgZ †`qv nZ|1211
ÁZe¨ : (K) md‡i mybœvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|1212 Z‡e weZi,
Zvnv¾y` I dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœvZ co‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) G¸‡jv KL‡bv
1210. eyLvix nv/1662, 1g LÊ, c„t 225, (Bdvev nv/1556), Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-89; wgkKvZ nv/2617, c„t 230, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvivdv I
gyh`vwjdv †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1211. eyLvix nv/1673, 1g LÊ, c„t 227, (Bdvev nv/1565), Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-96; wgkKvZ nv/2607, c„t 229, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvivdv I
gyh`vwjdv †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1212. gymwjg nv/1611, 1/242 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1449), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/1338, c„t 118; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1260,
3/169 c„t|- 3># "$+#4 #e3#f #rP uF# "4 .% L/U #e3#f HU3% 0 %
,B> LB3/#4 , 3> #$l( #$l( ,#$K x̀3l "= , 3>0$0f#7( #50f#7 )h =08K VI
Contents
310 f~wgKv 310

Qvo‡Zb bv|1213 (L) gymvwdi e¨w³ gyK¡xg Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡j 4 ivKÔAvZ co‡e| gymvwdi GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j
`yÕivKÔAvZ co‡e| gymvwdi BgvgwZ Ki‡jI `yÕivKÔAvZ co‡Z
cv‡i|1214 Avey †ghjvR e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kijvg, gymvwdi e¨w³ gyK¡xg gyQj−xi mv‡_ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ †c‡j H
`yÕivKÔAvZB wK Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e, bv Zv‡K 4 ivKÔAvZB co‡Z
n‡e? wZwb †n‡m D‡V ej‡jb, gymvwdi Zv‡ì mgvb QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e|1215 (M) gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq e„wói Kvi‡Y K¡Qi QvovB `yÕIqv‡³i
QvjvZ GK mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv hvq|1216
1 B# #e3#f .#;1/A F L0$)f `#!¥6 m>+F 3 #e3#G#4 3X3f 3X23 j#7#4 "$U )N 1/ r3# =0
$2( ,$% "$U #e12K L/U "A< "E#7 3F "#'U L..x 3X/A L>)8
=08K "#$% aDF #$#4 H0P 3#7 L/U( g ,#f "= =08K "#$% aDF #$#4 # "4
#;3B.0% L/U )h g ,#f "= =08K "#$% aDF #$#4 .% L/U( g ,#f "=
*1B2)7 e12K "4 )P# #;3#8 #G#) g #e3#f #f( g ,#f "= =08K "#$% aDF #$#4
.( r>
1213. gymwjg nv/1593, 1/238 I 239 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56;
eyLvix nv/1159, 1/155 c„t, ÔZvnv¾y` QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; eyLvix nv/1000,
1/136 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1340, c„t 118; |
1214. Avngv` nv/1852; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2676; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/571,
mb` Qnxn|
1215. BiIqv 3/22 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
1216. gyIqvË¡v, evqnvK¡x, BiIqv nv/583, 3/41 c„t; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1210-11,
mb` Qnxn|
Contents
`kg Aa¨vq
mybœvZ QvjvZ mg~n
Contents
312 f~wgKv 312
Contents

`kg Aa¨vq
mybœvZ QvjvZ mg~n
(1) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Pjv Ae¯’vq mybœvZ co‡Z _vKv :
BK¡vgZ nIqvi ci Ges ixwZ gZ RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡Q GgZve¯’vq eû
gmwR‡` dRi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| gvIjvbv
gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔRvgvAvZ ïi“ nIqvi ci †Kvb bdj bvgvh
ïi“ Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Z‡e dR‡ii mybœZ Gi e¨wZµgÕ|1217 A_P D³
`vex mybœvZ we‡ivax| KviY hLb dih Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ n‡q hvq, ZLb
mybœvZ cov hv‡e bv|
.)r1=0P.0 !< #*#'U #'#4 )*#'+ L.f)7 #J< #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 %
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb Qvjv‡Zi
BK¡vgZ †Ìqv n‡e ZLb dih QvjvZ e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb QvjvZ †bBÕ|1218
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔdRi Qvjv‡Zi ci m~h© DVv ch©š— QvjvZ †bBÕ1219 GB e¨vcK
wfwËK nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K ejv nq, dRi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ Av‡M co‡Z bv
cvi‡j, m~h© DVvi ci co‡Z n‡e| †mKviY D³ Avgj mgv‡R Pvjy
Av‡Q| A_P D³ nv`x‡Qi D‡Ïk¨ Ab¨ †h‡Kvb QvjvZ| KviY dR‡ii
c~‡e© mybœvZ co‡Z bv cvi‡j Qvjv‡Zi ciciB c‡o †bqv hvq| D³ g‡g©
¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
T C+B *#'U "9$+F k'lK )e12K j#7K #e3#f (H.% #f %
B)8#7 # "A< )5l #e3#G#4 ;3=08K TC+ )*#'U )e12K #e3#G#4 =08K
. )e12K L#P #4 #; 3.V=$+#4 3.V#$#f =$ =08 L$U
1217. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 177|

1218. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1678-1679 I 1684, 1/247 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1514 I
1521) Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; Qnxn eyLvix nv/663, 1/91
c„t, (Bdvev nv/630, 2/64 c„t) ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ
1219. eyLvix nv/586, 1/83 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1041; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/974,
3/37 c„t|
Contents
314 f~wgKv 314

K¡v‡qm Beby ÔAvgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi
ci GK e¨w³‡K `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, dR‡ii QvjvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ| ZLb H e¨w³ ejj, Avwg
dR‡ii c~‡e©i `yB ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kwiwb| ZvB GLb †mB `yB ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq Kijvg| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Pzc _vK‡jb|1220
AZGe cÖPwjZ Af¨vm cwiZ¨vM K‡i mybœvZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, eû gmwR‡` †jLv _v‡K jvj evwZ R¡j‡j mybœvZ co‡eb bv|
D³ †jLv mybœvZ we‡ivax n‡jI me Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î AbymiY Kiv nq, wKš‘
dR‡ii mybœv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv AbymiY Kiv nq bv| KviY GUv mybœvZ ZvB|
(2) gvMwi‡ei c~‡e©i `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv :
†h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Zi Avhv‡bi ci `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq|
D³ g‡g© A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|1221 GQvovI wbw`©ófv‡e gvMwi‡ei
ci `yB ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †KD PvB‡j co‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ D³ QvjvZ‡K eZ©gvb gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z AeÁv Kiv nq| GgbwK D³
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© AwaKvsk gyQj−x LeiB iv‡L bv| Aek¨ Gi wcQ‡bI
GKwU Î“wUc~Y© eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
B#J#7 95B)8 >% ;< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f ,#7 % #*F % %
.\.0 #'E 3 =08K
Avãyj−vn Beby eyivq`vn (ivt) Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq cÖ‡Z¨K Avhv‡bi ci `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e gvMwie e¨ZxZ|1222
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| ÔgvMwie e¨ZxZÕ †k‡li AskUzKz fyjµ‡g
ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ eY©bv D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jb,
1220. Avey`vE` nv/1267, 1/180 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1044, c„t 95 mb` Qnxn;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/977, 3/40 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi wbwl× mgqÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1221. Qnxn eyLvix nv/627, 1/87 c„t, (Bdvev nv/599, 2/50 c„t); gymwjg
nv/1977; wgkKvZ nv/662, c„t 65; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/611, 2/201
c„t, ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZ I gyqvhwh‡bi DËi `vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

q3X//U c#J );1)PF #8( 3X.l =.0( a3>2y0 "4 #]E ,> #:6( ÔGi
AwZwi³ As‡ki mb` I gZb Df‡qB fyj i‡q‡Q| wKfv‡e Qnxn n‡Z
cv‡i?Õ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Beby eyivq`v wb‡RB gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yB
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1223
gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© mybœvZ covi Qnxn `jxj :
=08K \.0 *3#$U #5#f 1I$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H5 % %
36#:M=F 0;#7 #r6#8 x̀3o . r#3 "4 #e3#f =08K \.0 *3#$U #5#f 1I$U
.kr>2 3>
Avãyj−vn Beby gyMvddvj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, †Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e©
`yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Z…Zxqevi e‡jb, hvi B”Qv †m co‡e|
GRb¨ †h †jv‡Kiv †hb Zv‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i|1224
(K= \.0 *#'+ );9J¥.0 #;J#7 #Jy#4 r>F.03 3>)8 #e3#f Hc3 #7 %
t .0 )5E# zF0 #5l ;< "= =08K =08K #;1#8#4 jK1
.3.V9$+F *0#8 L9$U #f #*#'+ ;#7 z /#4
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv hLb g`xbvq _vKZvg ZLb Ggb nZ †h,
gyqvhwhb gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi hLb Avhvb w`Z, ZLb †jv‡Kiv KvZv‡i
ùvwo‡q †hZ| AZtci Zviv `yB ivKÔAvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq KiZ| GgbwK †Kvb AcwiwPZ †jvK gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j aviYv
KiZ, Aek¨B gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ n‡q †M‡Q| GZ gvbyl D³ `yB ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ|1225
1223. evqnvK¡x, mybvbym QzMiv nv/568; mb` Qnxn, Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1557;
wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5662-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
1224. eyLvix nv/1183, 1/157 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1112 I 1113, 2/323 c„t);
gymwjg nv/1975, 1/278 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1808); wgkKvZ nv/1165, c„t
1225. gymwjg nv/1976, 1/278 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1809); wgkKvZ nv/1180, c„t
104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1112, 3/97 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔmybœvZ I Zvi
Contents
316 f~wgKv 316

Abyaveb‡hvM¨ : ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ _vK‡Z GKwU fyj I wg_¨v eY©bvi
Dc‡i wfwË K‡i D³ mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv hvq wK?
(3) gvMwi‡ei ci QvjvZzj AvDqvexb cov :
gvMwi‡ei ci ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ covi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB|
D³ g‡g© †h mg¯— eY©bv cvIqv hvq, Zvi meB Rvj ev wg_¨v|
LB2 \B.0 B "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 % (7)
.kr>2 #*^% =>h *a3 ,# 0% H̀ 1 V> 3.4 $#P=F # H@3#8K
(K) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei
Qvjv‡Zi ci 6 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ co‡e wKš‘ gv‡S †Kvb Î“wUc~Y© K_v
ej‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ Dnv 12 eQ‡ii Bev`‡Zi mgvb n‡eÕ|1226
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb,
% \3/0 Fn NF 3< ,)4 3# [zF#w NF #*F6 "#7 )NF
% .% )e1)GF #5.2< ./ L.2( #e3#f H0E "#7 .%
.Êl ,# O( NF/0 #P> H0E "#7
Avey ûivqiv ewY©Z nv`xQwU Mixe| Avgiv Igi Be‡b Avex LvQÔAvg
KZ©„K ewY©Z hv‡q` Beby ûev‡ei nv`xQ Qvov Avi wKQz Rvwb bv| Bgvg
eyLvix‡K Igi Be‡b Avãyj−vn Avex LvQÔAvg m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,
†m A¯^xK…Z ivex| wZwb Zv‡K wbZvš—B hCd e‡j‡QbÕ|1227
"B> kr08K F^% \.0 "$U #e3#f A> % #r^Q3% % (\)
.r>t0 4 3X= ,# g
1226. wZiwghx nv/436, 1/98 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1167; wgkKvZ nv/1173, ct
1227. hCd wZiwghx nv/66, c„t 48-49; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/469; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ
nv/5661|
Contents

(L) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei
ci 20 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU
Ni wbg©vY Ki‡eb|1228
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` BqvK‚e Beby Iqvjx` gv`vbx bv‡g GKRb
ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avngv`mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQ Zv‡K wg_y¨K e‡j‡Qb|1229
*#'BU 3 "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f K#P>.0 ./ % (i)
.(#0 )*#'U 3Vy#4 `3^0 *#'U "#< \.0
(M) gynv¤§v` Beby gybKvwì e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
gvMwie †_‡K Gkv ch©š— QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e †mUv Zvi Rb¨ ÔQvjvZzj
AvDIqvexbÕ n‡e|1230
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey QvLi bv‡g hCd ivex Av‡Q|
†m gynv¤§v` Beby gybKvwì-Gi hyM cvqwb|1231
ÁvZe¨ : gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb e‡jb, ÔgvMwi‡ei c‡i Qq ivKAvZ,
G‡K AvIqvexbI ejv nq|... AvIqvexb bvgv‡hi me©vwaK ivKAvZ
msL¨v wek| `yÕ wKsev Pvi ivKAvZI Rv‡qh| bex (mv.) AvIqvex‡bi
A‡bK dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|1232 ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ kxl©K eB‡q W.
Bwjqvm dvqmvj gvMwi‡ei ci AwZwi³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi `vex
K‡i‡Qb| Zvi cÖgv‡Y GKwU D™¢U eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb|1233 GUv weåvwš—
Qvov wKQz bq| Aek¨ gvIjvbv b~i †gvnv¤§` AvÕRgx (int) wj‡L‡Qb,
ÔgvMwi‡ei c‡ii Qq ivKAv‡Zi bvg ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ ewjqv †Kvb
nv`x‡m D‡j−L bvBÕ|1234
nv/1106, 3/95 c„t|
1230. Beby gyeviK, wKZveyh hyn`, c„t 14; Beby bQi, wKZveyj wKqvg, c„t 44|
1232. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 176-177|
1233. H, c„t 282|
1234. e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 3q LÊ, c„t 155|
Contents
318 f~wgKv 318

Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ :
nv`x‡Q GKB QvjvZ‡K wZbwU bv‡g D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| c~e© AvKv‡k m~h©
DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ co‡j Zv‡K ÔQvjvZzj BkivK¡Õ, m~h© GKUz Dc‡i DVvi
ci Av`vq Ki‡j ÔQvjvZzh †hvnvÕ Ges Av‡iv GKUz Dc‡i DVvi ci
Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡K ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ ev ÔAvj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bkxj
ev›`v‡ì QvjvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †h‡Kvb GKwU co‡jB Pj‡e| †hgb-
)h Hr%3.l "4 #*0 "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (7)
HrBt l##8 ,# L3#8 =08K "$U )h .^ m)$0] "= x )80:F #f
.Hr3 Hr3 Hr3 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H*.%(
(K) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e AZtci m~h© DVv ch©š— e‡m
e‡m whwKi Ki‡e; Zvici `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ c~Y©
GKwU n¾ Ges c~Y© GKwU Igivi †bKx i‡q‡Q|1235 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
HrB#Q3.)h#'#h ;3 B "B4 )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#f #*F % (\)
u]F ( 1)3#f Hr#f+ ,> H5+0 95)8 % +=F 0;#7 ,#$#4 k'+0 #;1C=2(
uBF] % ,A/> g̀"^( 3V>4 t .0 "4 )r%3MC> #e3#f " 3F c#J
.c)QDt "/C 3=08#4 t # 0;y#4
(L) eyivq`v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, gvby‡li
†`‡n wZbkÕ lvUwU MÖwš’ i‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K MÖwš’i wewbg‡q Qv`vK¡vn
Kiv DwPZ| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Kvi c‡¶ GUv
m¤¢e? wZwb ej‡jb, gmwR` †_‡K _y_y gy‡Q w`‡e Ges iv¯—v †_‡K
Kó`vqK e¯‘ mwi‡q w`‡e| GUv bv cvi‡j Pvk‡Zi `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e|1236
nv/909, 3/6 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi ci whwKiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1236. Avey`vE` nv/5242, 2/711 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1315, c„t 116, mb` Qnxn;
Contents
1.$% #G# 3#7 #e3#G#4 "/C #;1I$+F 3X1#f j#7K ,#7 #fK#7 Fn % (i)
B(x )*#'U #e3#f #e12K ;< )504#7 r%3 :6 #w "4 #*#'+ ;#7
.)e3+ 0 |
(M) hv‡q` Beby AviKvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb wKQz †jvK‡K Pvk‡Zi
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡Lb| AZtci e‡jb, Zviv AeMZ Av‡Q †h, GB
mg‡qi †P‡q Ab¨ mg‡q cov AwaK DËg| wbðq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ ZLb co‡e, hLb D‡Ui ev”Pv †iŠ‡`ª Zvc Abyfe
K‡i|1237
AZGe gvMwi‡ei ci QvjvZzj AvDqvexb bv‡g †Kvb QvjvZ †bB| ZvB
D³ wZb mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK mg‡q D³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jB
h‡_ó n‡e| wKš‘ m~h© DVvi ci ciB co‡j dhxjZ A‡bK †ekx| myZivs
Rvj I hCd nv`xQ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Qnxn nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvB
GKRb gyQj−xi KZ©e¨|
ÁvZe¨ : ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ-Gi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v me©wbgœ `yB I m‡e©v”P
AvU|1238 12 ivKÔAvZ covi †h nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Zv hCd|1239 Gi mb‡`
g~mv Beby dzjvb Beby Avbvm bv‡g AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|1240
(4) gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ cov :
gvMwi‡ei ci †Kej `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gici ùvwo‡q ev e‡m Av‡iv `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Qnxn
†Kvb `jxj †bB|
1237. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1780 I 1781, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1616), Ôgymvwd‡ii
QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-19; wgkKvZ nv/1312, c„t 116; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1237, 3/156 c„t|
1238. eyLvix nv/1176, 1/157 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1106, 2/321 c„t), ÔZvnv¾y`Õ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-31; gymwjg nv/1704; wgkKvZ nv/1311, 1309, c„t 115
I 116; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1234 I 1236, 3/155-56 c„t|
1239. Beby gvRvn nv/1380, c„t 98; wZiwghx nv/473; wgkKvZ nv/1316, c„t 116|
1240. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/1316-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/413 c„t|
Contents
320 f~wgKv 320
$#P=BF 0;#7 #5B#f \.0 "$U #e3#f e12K % He1/0P %
.A9$% "4 ,3#$U L4K H@3#8K mK#7 HrF(K "4( =08K
gvKn~j (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi
ci †Kvb K_v ejvi c~‡e©B `yB ivKÔAvZ Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Pvi
ivKÔAvZ co‡e Zvi QvjvZ‡K ÔBj−xB‡bÕ DVv‡bv n‡e|1241
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey Qv‡jn bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1242
(5) dih Qvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :

mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq ¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Av`k©| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gmwR‡` gyQj−xiv dih Qvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡bB mybœvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| ¯’vb cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib bv|
E#=F (#7 &#G=F 0;#7 "$U #J< )8#7 DtF#7 #e3#f A"> % #*F6 "#7 %
.#r/C ">F ,3.o % (#7 ,>.F % (#7
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv wK m¶g
n‡e hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb mvg‡b ev wcQ‡b wKsev Wv‡b ev
ev‡g m‡i hv‡e? A_©vr m‡i wM‡q mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|1243
D³ nv`x‡Q ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q| GgbwK Bgvg‡KI Zvi ¯’v‡b mybœvZ co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|1244
1241. ivhxb, Beby bQi, wK¡qvgyj jvBj, c„t 31; wgkKvZ nv/1184, c„t 105;
1242. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1184-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/371 c„t; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe
nv/335|
1243. Beby gvRvn nv/1427, c„t 103; Avey`vE` nv/1006, 1/144 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, ÔmybœvZ QvjvZ dih Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb †_‡K m‡i wM‡q covÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1244. Avey`vE` nv/616, 1/91; Beby gvRvn nv/1428, c„t 103|
Contents

mybœvZ QvjvZ covi dhxjZ mg~n :
†h mg¯— mybœvZ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †m¸‡jv covB GKRb gyQj−xi
Rb¨ h‡_ó| ev‡bvqvU, wg_¨v, Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vi Dci Avgj Kiv
DwPZ bq|
#*^B% B=>0h Hr#$#( H&1F "4 "$U )e12K #e3#f L#3#f #r A&)7 %
B =08K( 36 =80 K( VI #5#f 3XK#7 r>t0 4 [L ,# > kr08K
.t# 0 *3#$U #5#f =08K( `3^0 =08K( \.0
D¤§y nvexevn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ w`‡b iv‡Z 12
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZwi Kiv
n‡e| †m¸‡jv nj- †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi c‡i `yB, gvMwi‡ei c‡i `yB,
Gkvi ci `yB Ges dR‡ii c~‡e© `yB|1245 Ab¨ eY©bvq 10 ivKÔAv‡Zi
K_v G‡m‡Q| †mLv‡b †hvn‡ii c~‡e© `yB ivKÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|1246
B [BE t# 0 3=08K )e12K #e3#f L#3#f 3V>% g OK #r^Q3% %
.3V4 3( 3C
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, dR‡ii `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
`ywbqv I `ywbqvi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Zv n‡Z DËg|1247
H@3#8K mK#7 "#$% ##43 )e1)GF #e12K L.2 L#3#f #r A&)7 %
.K3> "#$% g , 36 HmK#7( VI #5#f
1245. gymwjg nv/1729, 1/251 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1564), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-15; wZiwghx nv/415; wgkKvZ nv/1159, c„t 103;
1246. eyLvix nv/1180; wZiwghx nv/433; wgkKvZ nv/1160, c„t 104; e½vbyev`
1247. gymwjg nv/1721, 1/251 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1164, c„t 104; e½vbyev`
Contents
322 f~wgKv 322

D¤§y nvexev (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb
ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ †hvn‡ii Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Dci Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvivg K‡i
w`‡eb|1248
(6) QvjvZzZ Zvmexn Av`vq Kiv :
QvjvZzZ Zvmexn m¤ú‡K© †h mg¯— eY©bv G‡m‡Q1249 †m¸‡jv‡K AwaKvsk
gynvwÏQ hCd I gybKvi e‡j‡Qb| mE`x Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil`
gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb, [B#P> 1B6 05 HL3# # 3V)F( r% T = )*#'U
@3%1O1.0 "4 0$0 56#7 | #8#J( ÔQvjvZzZ ZvmexnÕ we`ÔAvZ| Gi
nv`xQ cÖgvwYZ bq; eis gybKvi ev A¯^xK…Z| †Kvb †Kvb gynvwÏQ Rvj
nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ G‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1250 G m¤úwK©Z Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
ewY©Z nv`xQ‡K †KD ÔgyimvjÕ †KD ÔgIK‚dÕ †KD ÔhCdÕ Ges †KD
ÔgIh~Õ ev Rvj e‡j‡Qb| hwÌ kvqL Avjevbx (int) D³ nv`x‡Qi hCd
m~Îmg~n ci¯úi‡K kw³kvjx g‡b K‡i Zv‡K nvmvb Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ÔnvmvbÕ ¯—‡i DbœxZ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| Giƒc
weZwK©Z I m‡›`nhy³ nv`xQ Øviv Bev`Z mve¨¯— Kiv hvq bv|1251
1248. Avey`vE` nv/1269, 1/180 c„t; wZiwghx nv/428, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ
1249. Avey`vE` nv/1297; Beby gvRvn nv/1387; wgkKvZ nv/1328; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1252, 3/164 c„t|
1250. dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 8/164 c„t|
1251. `ªt Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ cwiwkó,
3 bs nv`xQ 3/1779-82 c„t; Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1328
nvwkqv; evqnvK¡x 3/52; Avãyj−vn Beby Avngv`, gvmv‡qjy Bgvg Avngv`,
gvmAvjv bs 413, 2/295 c„t|
Contents
GKv`k Aa¨vq
weZi QvjvZ
Contents
324 f~wgKv 324
Contents

GKv`k Aa¨vq
weZi QvjvZ
(1) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi bv cov :
weZi g~jZt GK ivKÔAvZ| KviY hZ QvjvZB Av`vq Kiv †nvK GK
ivKÔAvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j weZi n‡e bv| G g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GK ivKÔAvZ e‡j †Kvb QvjvZB †bB, GB K_vB
mgv‡R †ekx cÖPwjZ| D³ g‡g© wKQz D™¢U eY©bvI D‡j−L Kiv nq|
1F k*( )5l "9$+FC 0;#7 `=0 % "V "> ;#7 H2 "#7 % (7)
.3V
(K) Avey mvC` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi
co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ZvB †Kvb e¨w³ †hb GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i we‡Rvo bv K‡i|1252
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Avãyj nK¡ e‡jb, D³ eY©bvi mb‡` IQgvb web gynv¤§v` web
iexÔAvn i‡q‡Q|1253 Bgvg beex e‡jb, GK ivKÔAvZ weZi wb‡la g‡g©
gynv¤§v` web KvÔe-Gi nv`xQ gyimvj I hCd|1254 D³ eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨
bv n‡jI Ô†n`vqviÕ fvl¨ MÖš’ ÔAvj-BbvBqvnÕ wKZv‡e Zv‡K Lye cÖwm×
e‡j `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi we‡ivwaZv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|1255
@07DBl#7 3 #e3#f Hr08 1F X2 ;#7 Ha1 #£#$ #e3#f H+ % (\)
IR#f kr08K
(L) ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q hLb GB K_v
†cuŠQj †h, mvÔ` (ivt) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡ob| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
1252. Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx`, Avj-AvnKvgyj D¯—v 2/50 c„t; Av‡jvPbv `ªt
UxKv, gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, ZvnK¡xK¡ : W. ZvwK¡DÏxb Avb-bv`fx nv/258|
1253. 61 ,F "$% z3( rK .
;3.% a3>2< Ø Avj-AvnKvgyj D¯—v
2/50 c„t|
1254. BO 5B2 `°= % V> z8 .
NF ...beex, LyjvQvZzj
AvnKvg nv/1888; Kvkdzj Lvdv|
1255. `=0 % "V $2( ,#$% g "$U > ;#7 V=o) †n`vqvn 2/184 c„t|
Contents
326 f~wgKv 326

Avwg GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ‡K KL‡bv h‡_ó g‡b KwiwbÕ|1256 Ab¨Î
mivmwi Zuvi c¶ †_‡K eY©bv G‡m‡Q, IR#f kr08K @07Dl#7 3 Ha1 %
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg KL‡bv GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ h‡_ó g‡b
Kwi bvÕ|1257
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg beex (ivt) D³ AvQvi D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jb, GwU
hCd I gvIK‚d| Beby gvmE‡ì mv‡_ ûQvB‡bi KL‡bv mv¶vr nqwb|
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxI ZvB e‡j‡Qb|1258
.IR#f k*#'U )*10 )r08 );1)P #!( H*1 K3=Fy0 CT+F #! #r# > 1#7 #e3#f (i)
(M) Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, ÔGK ivKÔAvZ weZi cov wVK bq|
ZvQvov QvjvZ KL‡bv GK ivKÔAvZ nq bvÕ|1259
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ e³‡eï †Kvb mZ¨Zv †bB| ZvQvov ivm~j (Qvt) †h‡nZz
GK ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡o‡Qb Ges co‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †m‡nZz Ab¨ Kv‡iv
e¨w³MZ K_vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB|
ÁvZe¨ : Bgvg Z¡vnvex e‡jb, ÔweZi QvjvZ GK ivKÔAv‡Zi AwaK| GK
ivKÔAvZ weZi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|1260 †n`vqv wKZv‡e
weZi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GK ivKÔAvZ weZi m¤ú‡K©
†Kvb K_v D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| ïay wZb ivKÔAv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|1261
gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb Zvi ÔZvjxgym&-mvjvZÕ eB‡q weZi m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb cÖvq Qq c„ôv| wKš‘ †Kv_vI GK ivKÔAvZ weZi-Gi
K_v D‡j−L K‡ibwb|1262 W. Bwjqvm dvqmvj ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ eB‡q
wj‡L‡Qb, ÔweZi me©wbgœ wZb ivKvAvZ| Avgiv Rvwb †h, `yÕ ivKvAv‡Zi
wb‡P †Kv‡bv bvgvh †bB| .. nv`xm kixd †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, weZi nj
me©wbgœ wZb ivKvAvZÕ|1263 Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q
320 †_‡K 332 c„ôv ch©š— weZi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
1256. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9422|

1257. LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg dx gywn¤§vwZm mybvb Iqv K¡vIqvBw`j Bmjvg nv/1889|
1258. ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡ gynv¤§v` 2/22 c„t|
1259. Qnxn gymwjg ki‡n beex 1/253 c„t, nv/1751-Gi nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
1260. Z¡vnvex nv/1739-Gi Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb _ò r08 "4 (F #( Hr08K #08#7 10 ;#7|
1261. †n`vqv 1/144-145 c„t|
1262. H, c„t 169-174|
1263. H, c„t 241|
Contents

†Kv_vI GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii K_v ejv nqwb| eis wewfbœfv‡e †Póv
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZb ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg weZi cov hvq bv| fveLvbv Ggb
†h, Zviv Rv‡bb bv ev nv`x‡Q †Kvb w`b †`‡Lbwb †h weZi QvjvZ GK
ivKÔAvZI Av‡Q|
Avgiv ïay GZUzKz eje †h, mvaviY gyQj−x‡ì‡K †h †KŠk‡jB †auvKv
†`qv †nvK, Avj−vn †m wel‡q me©vwaK AeMZ| †KDB Zuvi Avq‡Z¡i
evB‡i bq| AZGe mveavb!
GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
.Hr08 1F( ">0 ">0 5$ "9$+F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f .% %
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) iv‡Î `yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges GK ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb|1264 ivm~j (Qvt) GK
ivKÔAvZ weZi covi wb‡`©kI w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb-
.5$ Eb r08K 10 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% %
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔweZi GK ivKÔAvZ
†kl iv‡ÎÕ|1265
)e12K #e3#G#4 5$ *3#$U % #e12K #e#2 3k$lK ;#7 .% %

kr08K "$U TC+ )87# Ê #Jy#4 ">0 ">0 5$ )*3#$U &3#$ ,#$%
."$U #f 3 ,# 1 k*(
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K weZi
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡ib| DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ `yB `yB
ivKÔAvZ K‡i| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb mKvj n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v
1264. eyLvix nv/995, 1g LÊ, c„t 136, (Bdvev nv/941, 2/227 c„t), ÔweZiÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2; gymwjg nv/1797, 1/254 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1588)
Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20; wZiwghx nv/461; Beby gvRvn
nv/1174|
1265. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1793-99 (752), 1g LÊ, c„t 257, (Bdvev nv/1627-
1633), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-7, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ `yB `yB ivKÔAvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`-20; wgkKvZ nv/1255, c„t 11; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1186, 3q
LÊ, c„t 131|
Contents
328 f~wgKv 328

Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb GK ivKÔAvZ c‡o †bq| Zvn‡j †m GZ¶Y hv
c‡o‡Q Zvi Rb¨ †mUv weZi n‡q hv‡eÕ|1266
.*( r08K 10( ">0 ">0 5$ )*3#$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% %
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ `yB `yB
ivKÔAvZ| Avi weZi GK ivKÔAvZÕ|1267
H $ B 95)8 "#$% §u 10 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f AjK3+x \1FC#7 "#7 %
B( 050 0$#4 H#'# 1F 0;#7 z#7 ( 050 0$#4 H.M 1F 0;#7 z#7 .#4
.050 0$#4 H*1 1F 0;#7 z#7
Avey AvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, weZi cov
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i Dci we‡kl KZ©e¨| myZivs †h cuvP ivKÔAvZ
co‡Z Pvq, †m †hb ZvB c‡o| Avi †h wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡Z Pvq †m
†hb Zv c‡o Ges †h GK ivKÔAvZ co‡Z Pvq †m †hb ZvB c‡o|1268
3BF ((##4 10 Cz/F [( x ;< #e3#f A"> % Ha1 % %
.;b)G0 #56#7
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôwbðq
Avj−vn we‡Rvo| wZwb we‡Rvo‡K cm›` K‡ib| myZivs †n KziAv‡bi
Abymvixiv! †Zvgiv weZi coÕ|1269
myax cvVK! DcwiD³ nv`xQ¸‡jv _vK‡Z †Kb ejv nq †h, GK ivKÔAvZ
†Kvb QvjvZ †bB? me©‡kl nv`xQwU‡Z mivmwi Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avj−vn GK we‡Rvo, bv wZb, bv cuvP we‡Rvo Zv wK ejvi
1266. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/990, 1g LÊ, c„t 135, (Bdvev nv/937,
2/225 c„t), ÔweZi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1782,
1784, 1785, 1786, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1618-1621); wgkKvZ
nv/1254, c„t 111; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1185, 3q LÊ, c„t 130|
1267. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1693, 1/190 c„t, Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔGK ivKÔAvZ
weZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1268. Avey`vE` nv/1422, 1/201 c„t; bvmvC nv/1712, 1/192 c„t; Qnxn Beby
wneŸvb nv/2411; wgkKvZ nv/1265, c„t 112; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1196,
3/135 c„t, ÔweZi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1269. Avey`vE` nv/1416, 1/200 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1170; wZiwghx nv/453;
Contents

A‡c¶v iv‡L? nv`x‡Qi MÖš’¸‡jv wewfbœ gvìvmvq cov‡bv nq, eiK‡Zi Rb¨
ÔLZ‡g eyLvixÕ bv‡g †jvK †`Lv‡bv AbyôvbI Kiv nq| wKš‘ D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv
wK Zv‡ì †Pv‡L c‡o bv? GUv Aek¨B gvhnvex bxwZ‡K wVK ivLvi
Ac‡KŠkj gvÎ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K hw` Gfv‡e AeÁv I †Mvcb
Kiv nq, Z‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V †K D×vi Ki‡e? †h mg¯— e¨w³ I gvhnv‡ei
c‡¶ IKvjwZ Kiv n‡”Q Zviv wK wePv‡ii w`b †Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡e?
XvKvi ÔRvwgqvZzj Dj~wgj BmjvwgqvÕ-Gi wk¶K gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb
Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q weZi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© 98-131 c„ôv
ch©š— A‡bK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Q‡j e‡j †KŠk‡j wg_¨v I D™¢U Z_¨
w`‡q cÖPwjZ wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi‡K cÖgvY Kivi e¨_© †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
Avi GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii nv`xQ¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©B Avovj K‡i‡Qb| GKRb
m‡PZb cvVK co‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb wKfv‡e wZwb cÖZviYvi Rvj we¯—vi
K‡i‡Qb| `ywbqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ †Mvcb Ki‡jI ciKv‡j Zuvi
K_v wVKB g‡b co‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb jvf n‡e wK? Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôhvwjg
†mw`b Zvi nvZ `yBwU `skb Ki‡e Avi ej‡e, nvq! Avwg hw` ivm~‡ji
c‡_ PjZvg| nvq! `y‡f©vM Avgvi, AgyK‡K hw` mv_x wnmv‡e MÖnY bv
KiZvg| Avgv‡K †Zv †m weåvš— K‡iwQj- Avgvi wbKU weavb Avmvi
ci| kqZvb gvby‡li Rb¨ gnvcÖZviKÕ (dziK¡vb 27-29)| AZGe
†jL‡Ki wPš—v Kiv DwPZ wZwb Kv‡K AbymiY K‡i c_ Pj‡Qb!
(2) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi mgq `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci Zvkvn&û` cov :
wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi GKUvbv co‡Z n‡e| gvSLv‡b †Kvb êVK Kiv
hv‡e bv| GUvB mybœvZ| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gyQj−x gvSLv‡b êVK K‡i I
Zvkvn&û` c‡o| gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcÖ_g êV‡K †Kej
AvËvwnq¨vZz c‡o ùvwo‡q hv‡e| `yiƒ` co‡e bv Ges mvjvg wdiv‡e bv|
†hgb gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h Kiv nq, †Zgwb Ki‡eÕ|1270 A_P D³ Avg‡ji
c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB|
.\.0 *'+#8 H@3#8K )'#h 10 #e3#f Ha1 % (7)
(K) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq weZ‡ii QvjvZ
wZb ivKÔAvZ|1271

1271. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9311; gvRgvDj evnivBb nv/1087|
Contents
330 f~wgKv 330

1272
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, GB nv`xQ Qnxn bq|
K3V> *3#$U ( \.0 )*3#$U )e1)GF #;3#8 .% % % (\)
(L) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (iv) e‡jb, gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ w`‡bi weZi
QvjvZ|1273
ZvnK¡xK¡ : A‡b‡K D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i weZi QvjvZ gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi
b¨vq cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb| A_P Zv Î“wUc~Y©| eY©bvwU KL‡bv gvid‚Ô m~‡Î
G‡m‡Q, KL‡bv gvIK‚d m~‡Î G‡m‡Q| Z‡e Gi mb` hCd| gynvwÏQ
ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ e‡jb, H AskUzKz Qnxn bq|1274
#'B#h 5$ ( )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Ha1 % % (i)
.\.0 *#'U K3V> 1#8
(M) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ivwÎi wZb
ivKÔAvZ weZi w`‡bi weZ‡ii b¨vq| †hgb gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ|1275
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, BqvnBqv Beby
hvKvwiqv hv‡K Beby Avexj nvIqvwRe e‡j| †m hCd| †m AvÔgvk Qvov
Avi Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K gvid‚ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwb|1276 Bgvg evqnvK¡x
e‡jb, BqvnBqv Beby hvKvwiqv Beby nvwhe K‚dx AvÔgvk †_‡K gvid‚
m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †m hCd| Zvi eY©bv AvÔgvk †_‡K ewY©Z
Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i|1277 GQvovI Bgvg `vivKzrbx D³ eY©bvi
c~‡e© Zvi we‡ivax Qnxn nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b gvMwi‡ei gZ
K‡i weZi co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
1272. CT+F#! NF #:6? ZvbK¡xn, c„t 447|

1273. gv‡jK, gyIqvË¡v nv/254|
1274. ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/5549 - B( \B *'U " ,1f ;(a T/U
341f1 *% (K G4 " 5$ *'U ((4 K3V> *'U|
1275. `vivKzrbx nv/1672; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9309 I 9310;
evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/31|
1276. ¦B.%x B% (F #( .[O zl1/0 "#7 ,# )e3#GF #:6 3F#8n "/F
#w 3X%1)4 -mybvby `vivKzrbx nv/1672; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 447|
1277. ,B=F(K( O 16( ¦.%! % 1P zl3 ª 3F8n ´· ,4K f(
¦.%! % r%3.¨ rF(K 3Ì -evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/31|
Contents

Hm2 (#7 H.M ((#7 H#'# (1 #! #e3#f e12K % #*F6 "#7 %
.\.0 *#'+ 1VA^ #!(
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv
(gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co bv, cuvP, mvZ
ivKÔAvZ co| Avi gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Av`vq Ki bvÕ| Bgvg
`vivKzrbx D³ nv`xQ‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|1278
we‡kl ÁvZe¨ : Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ I ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ
kxl©K eB‡q hCd nv`xQwU Øviv `jxj †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Qnxn
nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz ejv nqwb| GUv `ytLRbK|1279 IevB`yj−vn
gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, @30h< "4 k3/FU k3//U k3%1)4 k3F l#7 #
H#'#B K3=Fy0 >% r3 r 08 "4 1)$t0 ÔwZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡i wØZxq
ivKÔAv‡Z êVK Kivi c‡¶ Avwg †Kvb gvid‚ Qnxn `jxj cvBwbÕ|1280
GK m‡½ wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn `jxj :
"B4 !< B0GF #! H#'# 1F )e12K #;3#8 L#3#f #r^Q3% % (7)
.6Eb
(K) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb|
wZwb †k‡li ivKÔAv‡Z e¨ZxZ em‡Zb bv|1281
we‡kl mZK©Zv : gy¯v— ìv‡K nv‡K‡g ewY©Z 0GF #! (em‡Zb bv) kã‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i cieZ©x Qvcv‡Z 9$ F#! (mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv) Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KviY c~e©eZ©x mKj gynvwÏQ B0GF #! ØvivB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1282 Av‡iv
1278. `vivKzrbx 2/24 c„t, mb` Qnxn [@3#Gh VI$)8; Z¡vnvex nv/1739 3#$# (1 3#
\.03 1V^ H@3#8K |
1279. gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 324; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 249|
1280. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn nv/1262-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
1281. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/1140; evqnvK¡x nv/4803, 3q LÊ, c„t 41; mb` Qnxn,
ZvÕmxmyj AvnKvg 2/262 c„t|
1282. nv‡Kg nv/1140; dvrûj evix nv/998-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Avj-Avidzk kvhx
2/14 c„t|
Contents
332 f~wgKv 332

`ytLRbK nj- Avj−vgv Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix (int) wb‡R ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb †h, Avwg gy¯v— ìvK nv‡K‡gi wZbwU Kwc †`‡LwQ wKš‘ †Kv_vI
9$ BF#! (mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv) kãwU cvBwb| Z‡e †n`vqvi nv`x‡Qi
we‡k−lK Avj−vgv hvqjvC D³ kã D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avi hvqjvCi K_vB
mwVK|1283
myax cvVK! Bgvg nv‡Kg (321-405 wnt) wb‡R nv`xQwU msKjb
K‡i‡Qb Avi wZwbB mwVKUv Rv‡bb bv!! eûw`b c‡i G‡m hvqjvC (g„t
762 wnt) mwVKUv Rvb‡jb? A_P Bgvg evqnvK¡x (384-458 wnt)I
GKB mb‡` D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b GKB kã Av‡Q| A_©vr
B0GF #! (em‡Zb bv) Av‡Q| G‡KB e‡j gvhnvex †Muvovgx| AÜ
ZvKjx`‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi Rb¨B nv`x‡Qi kã cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
.V> 0GF #! H#'# 1F #;#38 ,#7 ,#7 % ((3# % (\)
(L) Beby Z¡vEm Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| gv‡S em‡Zb bv|1284
.6Eb "4 !< 0GF #! H#'# 1F )e12K #;3#8 e3f #*a3=#f % (i)
(M) K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb|
†k‡li ivKÔAv‡Z Qvov wZwb em‡Zb bv|1285
7)0GF #;3#8 H@3#8K #'# 1F #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 Hz#8 A")7 % (a)
(#;(43#P0 3VFC#7 3F 05)f) \ r3 "4( ("#$%x cAK 2 TA2) \ "#(g "4
,w#4 >% #e3#f #È#4 #Jy#4 1)8C #5#f L>0GF( ([#7 g 16 05)f) \ r#3 "4(
.6Eb "4 )5]F H@ ##'#h (C)G0 c$.0 #;3/2
1283. Avj-Avidzh hvkx kviû mybvwbZ wZiwghx 2/14- Z 'h @l14 37 37(
;38( 3V4 @l( 3<( $ F ! $ $FD iE7 3 3V4 @l( 3( vK= .$
;yB4 p 83 vK= ;1PF ;7 ! $ F ! ;7 z3 ¢( GF !
5G> L= $FD|
1284. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/4669, 3q LÊ, c„t 27|
1285. gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/1471, 4/240; we¯—vwiZ `ªt BiIqvDj
Mvjxj nv/418-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents

(N) DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi
co‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z ÔmvweŸwnmgv ivweŸKvj AvÔjvÕ wØZxq
ivKÔAv‡Z ÔKzj Bqv AvBqynvj Kv‡diƒbÕ Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z ÔKzj
ûIqvj−v-ûj Avnv`Õ co‡Zb Ges wZwb i“K~i c~‡e© Kzb~Z co‡Zb|
AZtci hLb wZwb †kl Ki‡Zb ZLb †k‡l wZbevi ej‡Zb Ômyenv-bvj
gvwjwKj KzÏ~mÕ| †klevi †U‡b ej‡Zb|1286 D³ nv`xQI cÖgvY K‡i
ivm~j (Qvt) GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ c‡o‡Qb, gv‡S êVK K‡ibwb|
.6Eb "4 !< V^=F #! ( V4 $tF #! H#'# 1F #;3#8 ,#7 x̀ #3]% % ()
(O) AvZ¡v (ivt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb wKš‘ gv‡S em‡Zb bv Ges
†kl ivKÔAvZ e¨ZxZ Zvkvnû` co‡Zb bv|1287 Ggb wK cuvP ivKÔAvZ
co‡jI ivm~j (Qvt) GK êV‡K c‡o‡Qb|
.6Eb "4 !< $tF !# ( H.M 1F #;3#8 "> ;#7 #r^Q3% % (()
(P) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb|
wKš‘ wZwb †kl ivKÔAv‡Z Qvov em‡Zb bv|1288
myax cvVK! hviv nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ZvivB mgvavb †ck K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi †¶‡Î gv‡S Zvkvn&û` cov hv‡e bv;
eis GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡Z n‡e| Zvici Zvkvn&û` c‡o mvjvg
wdiv‡Z n‡e|
ÁvZe¨ : wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi †¶‡Î `yB ivKÔAvZ c‡o mvjvg
wdwi‡q cybivq GK ivKÔAvZ cov hvq| wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi
GwUI GKwU DËg c×wZ|1289 D‡j−L¨ †h, wZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii gv‡S
mvjvg Øviv cv_©K¨ Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv
hCd|1290
1286. bvmvC nv/1699, 1/191 c„t, mb` Qnxn|

1287. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/1142|
1288. bvmvC nv/1717, 1/193 c„t, mb` Qnxn; kviûm mybœvn 1/231 c„t|
1289. eyLvix nv/991, 1g LÊ, c„t 135, (Bdvev nv/937, 2/225); wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/2962; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/420-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt,
2/148 c„t; †`Lybt Avjevbx, wK¡qvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 22; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex
kvqevn nv/6871, 6874- 1BF #;3B#8 $2( ,#$% g "$U > ;#7 #r^Q3% %
r08( =08 $#P=F #;3#8( Hr08|
1290. BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/421, 2/150 c„t; Avngv` nv/25264|
Contents
334 f~wgKv 334

(3) Kzb~Z covi c~‡e© ZvKexi †Ìqv I nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i nvZ euvav :
weZi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ †kl K‡i ZvKexi w`‡q cybivq nvZ euvavi †h
wbqg mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zv wfwËnxb| A_P gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb
wj‡L‡Qb, ÔZ…Zxq ivKAv‡Z †KivAvZ mgvß K‡i i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi c~‡e©
Kvb ch©š— nvZ Zz‡j Avj−vn AvKevi ej‡e| Gici nvZ †eu‡a wb‡q
†`vAv Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡e| GUv IqvwReÕ|1291 A_P D³ `vexi c‡¶ †Kvb
Qnxn `jxj †bB|
m#4K( #8 *x̀G0 #È#4 #J< #;3#8( 10 4 L>0GF #;3#8 ,#7 Ha1 %
.L>#f )h ,FF
Beby gvmE` (ivt) weZi Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z co‡Zb| Avi wZwb hLb
wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges `yB nvZ Zzj‡Zb|
AZtci Kzb~Z co‡Zb|1292
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb| Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, >% H>2 "#$% f#7 #
CT+BF #! ,B#7 A z3#w(...,3=8 "#$% f#7 # "A># &0h#0 AvQiv‡gi mb`
m¤ú‡K© Avwg AeMZ bB| GgbwK Zvi wKZve m¤ú‡K©I AeMZ bB|...
Avgvi GKvš— aviYv, GB eY©bv mwVK bq|1293 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ wfwËnxb
eY©bv ØvivB W. Bwjqvm dvqmvj `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb|1294 Av‡iv D‡j−L¨
†h, D³ eY©bvi g‡a¨ cybivq nvZ †eu‡a Kzb~Z covi K_v †bB| G g‡g© †Kvb
`jxjI †bB| A_P GUvB mgv‡R Pj‡Q| eis GUv‡K IqvwRe ejv n‡q‡Q|
(4) Kzb~Z covi ci gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kiv :
weZi Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z covi ci gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kivi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ
†bB| D³ g‡g© †h eY©bv¸‡jv G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv meB hCd|
"B4 B# Kt0 (= #! #e3#f #e12K ;#7 H3% % %
1)# #!( )P9 )8#7 ;1)]
x 1)$2 K3> "4 )>F 3.y#4 ,0J< ,E#7 \3=8
.)P61l( 3V 1/ 3#4 =0w#4 #Jy#4 36K1V)

1292. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7021-25; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/5001|
1293. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/427, 2/169 c„t|
1294. bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 246247|
Contents

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Ìqvj‡K c`©v Øviv Ave„Z
Ki bv| †h e¨w³ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Zvi fvB‡qi wPwVi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡e †m
(Rvnvbœv‡gi) Av¸‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡e| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Zi †cU
Øviv Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvI, wcV Øviv †PI bv| Avi hLb `yÔAv †kl Ki‡e
68
ZLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊj gvmvn Ki‡eÕ|1295
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avãyj gv‡jK I Beby wnmvb bv‡g
`yBRb `ye©j ivex i‡q‡Q|1296 ¯^qs Bgvg Avey`vE` D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L
K‡i gš—e¨ K‡ib, ÔGB nv`xQ Ab¨ m~‡ÎI gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe †_‡K ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi cÖ‡Z¨K m~ÎB `ye©j| GwUI †m¸‡jvi gZ| ZvB GUvI
hCdÕ|1297 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© Av‡iv K‡qKwU eY©bv Av‡Q meB hCd|1298
Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-†K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb G‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avwg G m¤ú‡K© wKQy Rvwb bv| Avãyj−vn web gyeviK,
mywdqvb (int) †_‡KI Abyiƒc e³e¨ G‡m‡Q|
Bgvg Avey`vE` (int) gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kiv msµvš— nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i
e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQ Ab¨ m~‡ÎI gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KwUB mxgvnxb `ye©j| GB m~ÎI †m¸‡jvi gZ| ZvB GUvI
hCdÕ|1299 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg Avngv` (int)-†K weZ‡ii `yÔAv
†kl K‡i gy‡L `yÕnvZ gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb,
G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wKQy ïwbwb|1300 Bgvg evqnvK¡x (int) e‡jb, ÔGUv Ggb
GKwU Avgj hv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq; AvQvi ØvivI mve¨¯— nqwb
1295. Avey`vE`, c„t 209, nv/1485; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, 2/180,

nv/434; wgkKvZ nv/2243, c„t 195 (AvswkK)|
1296. hCd Avey`vE`, c„t 112, nv/1485; BiIqv 2/180 c„t|
1297. Avey`vE` nv/1485, c„t 209|
1298. Avey`vE` nv/1492, c„t 209; Beby gvRvn, c„t 83, nv/1193 I 3935;
ZvevivYx, nv‡Kg 1/536; wZiwghx, 2/176 c„t, nv/3386|
1299. uF] #:6( r6( 3VI$)8 Hz#8 ./ % H,l( #w )NF /0 #:6 j(K
3XF#7 [O 16( 3V)3#7# -Avey`vE` nv/1485, c„t 209|
1300. # #e3#G#4 q10 "4 #È#4 #J< ,F ,Vl( T .F 5l % #5¯2( .#7 L.2
3k̄o ,4 m.2#7 -Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/179-82|
Contents
336 f~wgKv 336

Ges wK¡qvm ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nqwb| myZivs DËg nj, GUv bv KivÕ|1301
Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,
3#7( r//U *#8 NFa3#7 ,4 x̀3l #G#4 `3%C "4 ,FF C"> m#4K 3#7(
.rCt 3V &1)GF3# ;3#F (#7 NF 3< ,4 ,>% #$#4 ,F ,Vl( ,/
Ô`yÔAvq ivm~j (Qvt) `yB nvZ Zz‡j‡Qb g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|
wKš‘ wZwb `yB nvZ Øviv Zvi gyL gvmvn K‡i‡Qb g‡g© GKwU ev `yÕwU
nv`xQ Qvov †Kvb eY©bv †bB| hvi Øviv `jxj mve¨¯— Kiv hvq bvÕ|1302
kvqL Avjevbx (int) G msµvš— nv`xQ¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv †k‡l e‡jb,
Ô`yÔAvi ci gy‡L `yÕnvZ gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bBÕ|1303
Kzb~Z covi Qnxn wbqg :
weZ‡ii Kzb~Z `yB wbq‡g cov hvq| †kl ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ †kl K‡i
nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq `yÔAv‡q Kzb~Z cov|1304 A_ev wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l nvZ
Zz‡j `yÔAv‡q Kzb~Z cov| i“K‚i Av‡M weZ‡ii Kzb~Z cov mybœvZ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) i“K‚i Av‡M weZ‡ii Kzb~Z co‡Zb|
B4 )70GF #;3#8 H@3#8K 3#$# 1F #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 Hz#8 A)7 %
rB#3 4( #;(43#P0 3VFC#7 3F 05)G r3 4( "#$%#0 cAK 2 TA "#()0
c$.0 #;3/2 ,w#4 >% #e3#f #È#4 #Jy#4 1)8C #5#f L>0GF( [#7 g 16 05)G
.6Eb 4 )5]F H@ #3#$#h (C)G0
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
Kv‡diƒb Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb
i“K‚i c~‡e© Kzb~Z co‡Zb| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †_‡K Aemi n‡Zb ZLb
ej‡Zb, Ômyenv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~mÕ| †k‡li ev‡i †U‡b ej‡Zb|1305
1301. , B#$0 F3 0;#7 "#(#B03#4 H3f3#( HL3#h H#h#7 3#( HT/U HM L0F # 5.% 1V#4 -
Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/179-82, nv/434-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
1302. gvRg~D dvZvIqv 22 LÊ, c„t 519|
1303. `3%CB B F B03 ,l10 T "4 NF CT+F3#( -Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2255 -Gi UxKv `ªt, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|
1304. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/71 c„t, 2/181 c„t|
1305. bvmvC nv/1699, 1/191 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
.1)8C #5#f L>0G#4 1F #;3#8 #e12K ;#7 Hz#8 A)7 %
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb weZi co‡Zb
ZLb i“K‚i c~‡e© Kzb~Z co‡Zb|1306
Avj−vgv Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix Av‡M Kzb~Z cov‡KB DËg e‡j‡Qb|1307
Z‡e A‡bK weØvb i“K‚i c‡i covi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|1308
(5) weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z ÔAvj−vû¤§v Bbœv bv¯—vCbyKv I bv¯—vMwdi“Kv....
g‡g© ÔKzb~‡Z bv‡hjviÕ `yÔAv cvV Kiv :
AwaKvsk gyQj−x weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z †h `yÔAv cvV K‡i _v‡K, †mUv g~jZt
Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv|1309 ivm~j (Qvt) weZi Qvjv‡Z covi Rb¨ nvmvb (ivt)-
†K †h `yÔAv wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv gyQj−xiv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| AZGe
weZ‡ii Kzb~Z wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v †Ìqv `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
"B>.$% 3.V>% "OK s"$% /0 #e3#f #e3#f Aj `K1/0 "#7 %
">43B%( LF6 .4 "6 V$ 10 "4 V)1)f#7 H@3.$#8 )e12K
L#f 3 o ">f( L#]%#7 3.4 " vK3( L1 .4 ">1( L#43% .4
.L#3( 3>K L08K3 L#( Ie:F #! ,<( c#$% "0GF #!( "0G cy#4
Aveyj nvIiv mvÔ`x (ivt) e‡jb, nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~j
(Qvt) Avgv‡K KwZcq evK¨ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| †m¸‡jv Avwg weZi Qvjv‡Z
ewj| †m¸‡jv nj- Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b,
hv‡ì Avcwb †n`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡K gvd K‡i w`b,
1306. Beby gvRvn nv/1182, c„t 83, mb` Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/426|
1307. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 4/287 c„t, nv/1280-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- n1B :L$f
*BP 1B8 5Bf ;1PF ;7 j>% Ú(( ( 18 5f 1 @1>G
@1B>f "$% 1 @1>f 3f Ú< rl3 !( a3>2 l 3V( cJ NFa3
5f ,4 @1>G ;1P r+ ] 1 rF( NFa3 a1l( m T+
18|
1308. Avjevbx, wK¡qvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 31|
1309. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/210-211 c„t; mb` nvmvb, BiIqvDj Mvjxj
2/170 c„t; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 2/213 c„t; evqnvK¡x nv/3144 I
3143, 2/298-299, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv nv/428, 2/171 c„t|
Contents
338 f~wgKv 338

hv‡ì gvd K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgvi AwffveK nb, hv‡ì
AwffveK n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avcwb hv Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z
eiKZ `vb Ki“b| Avi Avgv‡K H Awbó n‡Z euvPvb, hv Avcwb wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb| AvcwbB dvqQvjv K‡i _v‡Kb, Avcbvi Dc‡i †KD dvqQvjv
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB H e¨w³ jvwÃZ nq bv, hv‡K Avcwb eÜz wnmv‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb eiKZgq, Avcwb
myD”PÕ|1310 D‡j−L¨ †h, weZ‡ii Kzb~Z RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ co‡j kã¸‡jv
eûePb K‡i cov hv‡e|1311
ÁvZe¨ : A‡b‡K Kzb~‡Z weZi I Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv GKvKvi K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb|1312 A_P Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv dih Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨| `ytLRbK nj-
gvhnvex we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y Gi cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(6) dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov :
A‡bK gmwR‡` dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov nq| `yÔAv wnmv‡e
ÔKzb~‡Z bv‡hjvÕ bv c‡o weZ‡ii Kzb~Z cov nq| GUv Av‡iv `ytLRbK|
Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Z cov hvq| †m Abyhvqx dRi
Qvjv‡ZI co‡e|1313 wKš‘ wbw`©ó K‡i wbqwgZ ïay dRi Qvjv‡Z cov
hv‡e bv| KviY Gi c‡¶ hZ¸‡jv nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB hCd|
†hgb-
.3C K3#4 "= t# 0 "4 L>0GF )e12K #en 3 #e3#f Hc3 #7 % (7)
(K) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) g„„Zz¨ ch©š— dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z
c‡o‡Qb|1314
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avey RvÔdi ivhx bv‡g
GKRb gyhZvive ivex Av‡Q| †m wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ iKg eY©bv
K‡i‡Q|1315
1310. Avey`vE` nv/1425, 1/201; wZiwghx nv/464, 1/106; bvmvC nv/1745;

wgkKvZ nv/1273, c„t 112, mb` Qnxn| Beby gvRvn nv/1178|
1311. Avngv`, BiIqv nv/429; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3266|
1312. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 172-173; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 243-244|
1313. Avey`vE` nv/1443, 1/204 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1290, c„t 114|
1314. Avãyi ivhhvK 3/110; `vivKzrbx 2/39; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv
2/201; Avngv` nv/12679, 3/162|
1315. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5574; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 449|
Contents

.t# 0 "4 @1>)G0 % )e12K "V L#3#f #r.#$2 A&)7 % (\)
(L) D¤§y mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z
co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1316
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvjx,
Avgevmv I Avãyjvn Beby bv‡d mK‡jB hCd| D‡¤§ mvjvgv †_‡K
bv‡di kªeY mwVK bq|1317 Beby gvCb e‡jb, †m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ|
Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, †m Rvj nv`xQ eY©bvKvix| †h¸‡jvi †Kvb wfwË
†bB|1318 AwZ evovevwo K‡i D³ nv`xQ Rvj K‡i wb‡l‡ai `jxj ˆZwi
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
wbqwgZ covUv Qvnvex‡ì †Pv‡LB we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
e 1B2K 0$E L$U #f c< r#7 3F "x L0$)f #e3#f A"tox Hc3 "#7 %
X1/ r#41)P03 3>6 36 Hz3# "#7 A"$%( #;3.0%( .%( H0P "#7(
./ "> j#7 #e3#f #;1=>0GF 13#8#7 >2 .E
Avey gv‡jK AvkRvC (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg AveŸv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb †Zv
ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK K‚dv‡Z Avjx (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b cuvP eQi QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb| Zviv wK Kzb~Z co‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, †n erm! GUv
we`ÔAvZ|1319
iv‡Zi QvjvZ :
iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V QvjvZ Av`vq‡K ÔZvnv¾y`Õ e‡j| g~jZt Zvnv¾y`,
wK¡qvgyj jv‡qj, Zvivexn, wK¡qv‡g ivgvhvb meB ÔQvjvZzj jv‡qjÕ ev
iv‡Zi QvjvZ| iv‡Zi †kl As‡k co‡j Zv‡K ÔZvnv¾y`Õ ejv nq Ges
1316. `vivKzrbx 2/38; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/214|

1317. `vivKzrbx nv/1707-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt m43B %( r >%( "$F .
.r.$2 &7 3 m43> T+F !( `3 O V$8|

1318. , 5U7! 3( r%1O1 `3o7 z3U-ZvbK¡xn, c„t 451|
1319. wZiwghx nv/402; wgkKvZ nv/1292; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1219, 3/144
c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/435, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
340 f~wgKv 340

cÖ_g As‡k co‡j ÔZvivexnÕ ejv nq| cÖ_g iv‡Z Zvivexn co‡j †kl
iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` co‡Z nq bv| ivm~j (Qvt) GKB iv‡Î Zvivexn I
Zvnv¾y` `yÕwUB c‡o‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|1320
ivm~j (Qvt) Zvnv¾y‡ì Qvjv‡Z D‡V AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q m~iv Av‡j
Bgiv‡bi 190 AvqvZ †_‡K m~ivi †kl A_©vr 200 AvqvZ ch©š— cvV
Ki‡Zb| AZtci wgmIqvK K‡i Ih~ Ki‡Zb|1321 QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi
c~‡e© ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−vnÕ, myenvbvj−v-wn Iqv wenvgw`nx,
myenv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~m, Av¯—vMwdi“j−vn, jv-Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vû,
Avj−vû¤§v Bbœx AvEh~weKv wgb hxwKÏywbqv Iqv wgb hxwK¡ BqvIwgj
wK¡qvgvnÕ ej‡Zb| D³ evK¨¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨KwUB `kevi `kevi K‡i
ej‡Zb|1322 wb‡gœi `yÔAvwUI cov hvq| Z‡e Av‡iv `yÔAv Av‡Q|1323
H̀o 95)8 "#$% 16( ./0 ,#( c0$.0 ,# p,# cF o ( g !< ,#<
.3 !< #*1)f ( #e1 ( 08#7 g( g !< ,#< ( ./0( #;3/2 p[F#f
D”PviY : jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn&`vû jv kvixKv jvû| jvûj gyjKz
Iqvjvûj nvg`y Iqvûqv ÔAvjv Kzwj− kvBwqb K¡v`xi| myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvj
nvg`y wjj−v-wn Iqvjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi; Iqvjv nvIjv
Iqvjv KyDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-n| AZtci ej‡e, ÔiweŸMwdi&jxÕ|1324
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zvnv¾y‡ì Qvjv‡Z wewfbœ ÔQvbvÕ c‡o‡Qb|1325
1320. gymwjg nv/1718, 1/254 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1555), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; eyLvix nv/2010, 1/269 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1301, c„t
115; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1227, 3/151 c„t; Avj−vgv AvbIqvi kvn
Kvk¥xix, Avj-Avidzh hvkx ki‡n wZiwghx 1g LÊ, c„t 166; dvqhyj evix 2q
LÊ, c„t 420; wgiÔAvZ 4/311 c„t, nv/1303-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Ôivgvhvb gv‡m ivwÎ RvMiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1321. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1198, 1/159 c„t; gymwjg nv/1835, 1/260
c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1195, ct 106, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1322. Avey`vE` nv/766, 1/111 c„t, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1216, c„t 108|
1323. gymwjg nv/1835, 1/260 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1658); wgkKvZ nv/1195, c„t
106; Avey`vE` nv/874; wgkKvZ nv/1200|
1324. eyLvix nv/1154, 1/155 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1087, 2/312 c„t), ÔZvnv¾y`Õ
Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1213, ÔivwÎ‡Z D‡V wK ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1325. gymwjg nv/1847, 1/263 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26;
wgkKvZ nv/1212; Avey`vE` nv/775; wgkKvZ nv/1217|
Contents

Zvnv¾y` Qvjv‡Zi wbqg :
(K) Zvnv¾y` ïi“ Kivi c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZ msw¶ßfv‡e c‡o wb‡e|1326
(L) AZtci `yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i 8 ivKÔAvZ co‡e Ges †k‡l
GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e, gv‡S êVK Ki‡e bv|1327 A_ev
`yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i `k ivKÔAvZ co‡e| †k‡l GK ivKÔAvZ weZi
co‡e|1328 ivm~j (Qvt) wbqwgZ D³ c×wZ‡ZB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv weZi Qvjv‡Zi msL¨v Kg †ekx K‡i iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi
ivKÔAvZ msL¨v Kg †ekx Ki‡Zb| KviY iv‡Zi cy‡iv QvjvZB weZi|
`yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i c‡o †k‡l GK ivKÔAvZ co‡jB me weZi n‡q
hvq|1329 Avi wZwb 13 ivKÔAv‡Zi †ekx c‡o‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj
cvIqv hvq bv|1330 (M) hw` †KD cÖ_g iv‡Z Gkvi c‡i weZi c‡o
Nywg‡q hvq, Z‡e †kl iv‡Z ïay Zvnv¾y` co‡e| ZLb Avi weZi co‡Z
n‡e bv| KviY GK iv‡Z `yBevi weZi co‡Z nq bv|1331 (N) weZi
K¡vhv n‡q †M‡j mKv‡j A_ev hLb ¯§iY ev my‡hvM n‡e, ZLb c‡o †bqv
hv‡eÕ|1332 (O) hw` †KD AvM iv‡Z weZ‡ii ci `yÕivKAvZ bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i Ges †kliv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡ì Rb¨ DV‡Z m¶g bv nq, Zvn‡j
D³ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ|1333 (P) iv‡Zi bdj
1326. gymwjg nv/1842-43, 1/262 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1675-1676), Ôgymvwd‡ii

QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/1193-94, 97, Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
1327. eyLvix nv/1147, 2013, 1/269 c„t; gymwjg nv/1757|
1328. gymwjg nv/1751 I 1752, 1/253 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-17|
1329. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/990, 1g LÊ, c„t 135, (Bdvev nv/937,
2/225 c„t), ÔweZi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1782,
1784, 1785, 1786, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1618-1621); wgkKvZ
nv/1254, c„t 111; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1185, 3q LÊ, c„t 130 Ges
1330. Avey`vE` nv/1362, 1/193 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1264, c„t 112; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1195, 3/135 c„t, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; D‡j−L¨ †h, Ô11 ivKÔAv‡Zi
†ekx coÕ g‡g© nv‡K‡g †h AskUzKz G‡m‡Q Zvi mb` hCd I gybKvi|-
nv‡Kg nv/1137; wK¡qv‡g ivgvhvb c„t 17; QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c„t 99 I 112|
1331. Avey`vE` nv/1439, 1/203 c„t; bvmvC nv/1679, mb` Qnxn|
1332. Avey`vE` nv/1431, 1/203 c„t; mb` Qnxn, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/442;
wgkKvZ nv/1279 ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1333. `v‡igx nv/1647; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1993; wgkKvZ nv/1286, c„t 113
mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1213, 3/141 c„t|
Contents
342 f~wgKv 342

QvjvZ wbqwgZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔZzwg H
e¨w³i gZ n‡qv bv, †h iv‡Zi bdj Qvjv‡Z Af¨¯— wQj| wKš‘ c‡i
†Q‡o w`‡q‡QÕ|1334 wbqwgZ iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vqKvix e¨w³ weZi c‡o
ï‡q †M‡j Ges Nyg ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Zvnv¾y` co‡Z bv cvi‡j
w`‡bi †ejvq `ycy‡ii Av‡M Zv c‡o wb‡Z cvi‡e|1335 (Q) Zvnv¾y`
Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ KL‡bv mk‡ã KL‡bv wbtk‡ã cov hvq|1336
iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ :
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 5$ )*'
# U rF# 0 *#'+ )504#7 Ôdih Qvjv‡Zi
c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nj iv‡Zi QvjvZÕ|1337 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
"#< Hr#$# 5)8 "#3( vK3 3>CK )eD>F )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 #7 %
,# zt=2##4 "1%F )e1)G#4 E0 5$ )N)$)h "#GF 3C `3.
.,# 0w##4 " = F ,]%)#4 ">)# F
ÔAvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v gnvb Avj−vn cÖwZ iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxq cÖn‡i `ywbqvi
Avmgv‡b AeZiY K‡ib Ges ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †K AvQ †h Avgv‡K WvK‡e
Avi Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov †è? †K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q PvB‡e Avi
Avwg Zv‡K `vb Kie? †K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡e Avi Avwg
Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †è? Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Gfv‡e Avj−vn dRi ch©š—
AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡KbÕ|1338 hw` †KD Zvnv¾y‡ì wbq‡Z ï‡q hvq Ges
c‡i Nyg †_‡K RvM‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m c~Y© †bKx cv‡e Ges D³ Nyg
Zvi Rb¨ Qv`vK¡v n‡e|1339
1334. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1152, 1/154 c„t, ÔZvnv¾y`Õ Aa¨vq; gymwjg
nv/2790; wgkKvZ nv/1234, c„t 109, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn cÖ`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1335. gymwjg nv/1773, 1777, 1/256 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
18; wgkKvZ nv/1257, c„t 111, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`| ivm~j (Qvt) D³ QvjvZ
12 ivKÔAvZ c‡o‡Qb (Zb¥‡a¨ Zvnv¾y‡ì 8 ivKÔAvZ I QvjvZzh †hvnv 4
ivKÔAvZ)| -wgiÔAvZyj gvdvZxn 4/266|
1336. Avey`vE` nv/226; wZiwghx nv/449; wgkKvZ nv/1202-03, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
1337. gymwjg nv/2812; wgkKvZ nv/2039, ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq, Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1338. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1145, 1/153 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1079, 2/308 c„t),
ÔZvnv¾y`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; gymwjg nv/1808 I 1809, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-24; wgkKvZ nv/1223, c„t 109, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn `vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1339. bvmvC nv/1784 I 1787; Beby gvRvn nv/1344, 95; mb` Qnxn, BiIqv nv/454|
Contents
Øv`k Aa¨vq
QvjvZzj RygÔAv
Contents
344 f~wgKv 344
Contents

Øv`k Aa¨vq
QvjvZzj RygÔAv
(1) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `yB Avhvb †Ìqv :
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `yB Avhvb †Ìqvi †h cÖ_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zv
mybœvZ m¤§Z bq| RygÔAvi Avhvb n‡e GKwU| Bgvg Lyrev †Ìqvi Rb¨
hLb wg¤^‡i em‡eb, ZLb gyqvhwhb Avhvb w`‡e|1340 ivm~j (Qvt),
AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi Avg‡j Ges IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi
cÖ_gvs‡k RygÔAvi Avhvb GKwUB wQj| AZtci gvby‡li msL¨v hLb
†e‡o †Mj, ZLb IQgvb (ivt) gmwR‡` beexi AbwZ`~‡i ÔhvIivÕ bvgK
evRv‡i RygÔAvi c~‡e© Av‡iKwU Avhvb Pvjy K‡ib|1341
IQgvb (ivt) †h Kvi‡Y Av‡iKwU Avhvb Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kv_vI D³
KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zv GL‡bv Pvjy Kiv Rv‡qh| KviY Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Avhvb hw` mKj
gmwR‡ì Rb¨ cvjbxq nZ, Zvn‡j wZwb g°vq Pvjy Ki‡jb bv †Kb?
Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` Pvjy nj bv †Kb? Avjx (ivt)-Gi Avgj ch©š—
Ab¨ †Kv_vI D³ Avhvb Pvjy nqwb| GgbwK g°v‡ZI Pvjy nqwb|
eZ©gv‡b Avgiv wK D³ Avhvb Pvjy K‡i Qvnvex‡ì †P‡q †ekx Øxb`vixi
fve †`Lv‡Z PvB? G Rb¨B nqZ Beby Igi (ivt) D³ Avhvb‡K
we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|1342 Abyiƒc Bgvg KziZzex (g„t 671) Bgv‡gi mvg‡b
wg¤^‡ii wbK‡U †`qv cÖPwjZ Avhvb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|1343
Igi Beby Avjx Avj-dv‡Knvbx (654-734/1256-1334 L„t) e‡jb, WvK
Avhvb cÖ_g eQivq Pvjy K‡ib whqv` Ges g°vq Pvjy K‡ib nv¾vR web
BDmyd| Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q GLb Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, wbKU gvMwi‡e A_©vr
Avwd«Kvi wZDwbm I Avj‡Rwiqvi c~e©vÂ‡ji †jvK‡ì wbKU †Kvb
Avhvb †bB, g~j GK Avhvb e¨ZxZÕ|1344 Avjx (ivt)-Gi (35-40 wnt)
1340. eyLvix nv/915 I 916, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/869 I 870, 2/183 c„t)|
1341. eyLvix nv/912, 1/124 c„t, (Bdvev nv/866, 2/181 c„t); wgkKvZ
1342. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5477-5483; Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb
bv‡dÔAvn, c„t 4|
1343. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 18/101 c„t, m~iv RygyÔAv 9 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|
1344. wgiÔAvZyj gvdvZxn 4/492|
Contents
346 f~wgKv 346

1345
ivRavbx K‚dv‡ZI GB Avhvb Pvjy wQj bv| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx
e‡jb, DgvBqv Ljxdv †nkvg web Avãyj gv‡jK (105-25/724-743
L„t) me©cÖ_g IQgvbx Avhvb‡K ÔhvIivÕ evRvi †_‡K G‡b g`xbvi
gmwR‡` Pvjy K‡ib|1346 Bebyj nv¾ gv‡jKx e‡jb, AZtci †nkvg
LyrevKvjxb g~j Avhvb‡K gmwR‡ì wgbvi †_‡K bvwg‡q Bgv‡gi m¤§y‡L
wb‡q Av‡mbÕ|1347 Gfv‡e nv¾vRx I †nkvgx Avhvb me©Î Pvjy
n‡q‡Q|1348 AZGe eZ©gv‡b †h Avhvb Pj‡Q †mUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AvhvbI bq, IQgvb (ivt)-Gi AvhvbI bq| myZivs D³ we`ÔAvZx
Avhvb Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M †h Avhvb Pvjy wQj
Avgv‡ì mevB‡K †mB Avhv‡b wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
ÁvZe¨ : †n`vqvi †jLK D³ ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZx Avhv‡bi
c‡¶ Ae¯’vb K‡i e‡j‡Qb,
jl c#: ( >.0 dF #;19J¥.0 #;J#7( #$l >.0 &3y0 U #J<()
.);#J#0 #:6 3< e12K V% "#$% )PF #( )K1=
ÔhLb Bgvg wg¤^‡i D‡V em‡eb ZLb gyqvhwhb wg¤^‡ii mvg‡b Avhvb
w`‡e| Avi GB AvhvbB avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q| Avi GB Avhvb
Qvov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Ab¨ †Kvb Avhvb Pvjy wQj bv|1349
myax cvVK! †jLK gmwR‡ì wfZ‡ii Avhv‡bi mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘
c~‡e©i WvK Avhv‡bi welqwU D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi
Avav NÈv c~‡e© †h Avhvb †`qvi cÖPjb n‡q‡Q Zvi wfwË wK? †jLK
ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi (ivt)-Gi mybœvZx Avhvb‡K D‡j−L Ki‡Z
fy‡j †M‡Qb wKš‘ wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZx Avhvb D‡j−L Ki‡Z fy‡jbwb|1350
GUv †h gvhnvex duv`, GLvb †_‡K wZwb gy³ n‡eb wKfv‡e? AZGe
Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvhvbB AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| Ab¨¸‡jv
me cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
1345. Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb, 460 c„t, UxKv 19; KziZyex 18/100 c„t, Zvdmxi m~iv
RygÔAv-9|
1346. wgiÔK¡vZzj gvdvZxn (w`j−x Qvcv : Zvwe) 3/263|
1347. AvIbyj gvÔe~` kin Avey`vE` (Kvq‡iv : 1407/1987) 3/433-34 c„t,
nv/1074-75-Gi e¨vL¨v|
1348. AvIbyj gvÔe~` 3/437-38| G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j
(Qvt), c„t 194 I 195|
1349. †n`vqv 1g LÊ, c„t 171-172|
1350. Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb bv‡dÔAvn, 97, bs 30|
Contents

(2) Aviex fvlvq Lyrev cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Lyrevi c~‡e© wg¤^‡i e‡m
e³e¨ †Ìqv :
cÖPwjZ WvK Avhvb‡K êa Kivi Rb¨ RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Lyrevi c~‡e©
wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q ev e‡m gvZ…fvlvq e³e¨ †`qvi Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ Pvjy
n‡q‡Q| GKwU we`ÔAvZ‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi Avkªq
†bqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov g~j Lyrev Aviex fvlvq †`qvi Kvi‡Y gyQj−xiv
†KvbwKQz Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| weavq GUv Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt
Lyrevi c~‡e© Av‡iKwU Lyrev †`qvi †hgb kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB, †Zgwb
Aviex fvlvq Lyrev †`qviI †Kvb weavb †bB| ZvQvov RygÔAvi Lyrev e‡m
†`qvI kixÔAvZ we‡ivax|1351
evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡li mvg‡b Aviex fvlvq RygÔAvi Lyrev †Ìqv
A_©nxb Ges mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvby‡li mvg‡b
Aviex fvlvq Lyrev w`‡Zb bv; eis wZwb Zuvi gvZ…fvlvq Lyrev w`‡Zb, hv
wQj Aviex| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
.V# A ,1#f ;3 $ 3< He12K 3>0$2K#7 3(
ÔAvwg mKj ivm~j‡K Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi fvlv‡ZB †cÖiY K‡iwQ| †hb wZwb
Zv‡ì mvg‡b ¯úófv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ibÕ (Beivnxg 4)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z
G‡m‡Q, ÔAvwg KziAvb‡K †Zvgvi fvlvq mnR K‡iwQ, †hb Zviv Dc‡`k
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ (`yLvb 58)| ivm~j (Qvt) KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cvV K‡i
Dcw¯’Z gyQj−x‡ì‡K Dc‡`k `vb Ki‡Zb|
#;bB)G0 )70GF 3.V> $tF ;3=0]E A">$ L3#8 #e3#f #*.2 3l %
.3> 98#:F(
Rv‡ei Beby mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi `yÕwU Lyrev wQj|
Dfq Lyrevi gv‡S wZwb em‡Zb| Lyrev‡Z wZwb KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb Ges
†jvK‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡Zb|1352
c„t 124|
Contents
348 f~wgKv 348

GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ‡qvR‡b gyQj−x‡ì mv‡_I K_v ej‡Zb| gyQj−xivI
†Kvb welq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡Zb| †hgb GK e¨w³
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i e‡m co‡j Zv‡K ùvov‡Z e‡jb Ges ms‡¶‡c
`yÕivKÔAvZ ÔZvn&BqvZzj gmwR`Õ-Gi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡jb|1353
cici `yB RygÔAvq GK e¨w³ G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q e„wói e¨vcv‡i
Av‡e`b †ck K‡iwQ‡jb|1354
G¶‡Y †h mg¯— gmwR‡` Aviex fvlvq Lyrev †Ìqv nq, †mLv‡b gyQj−xiv
†Kvb Av‡e`b Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Kvb& fvlvq Ki‡e? Lyrev Ae¯’vq Bgvg
†Kvb& fvlvq Reve w`‡eb? Lyrevq evsjv ejv hw` bvRv‡qh nq, Zvn‡j
Bgvg wK ZLb Aviex fvlvq Reve w`‡eb? gy³v`x wK Zvi fvlv eyS‡Z
cvi‡e? cÖkœ K‡i Zvi †Kvb jvf n‡e wK? myZivs Bgvg gy³v`x mK‡j
Aviex fvlx n‡Z n‡e| AZGe gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq Lyrev cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi gyQj−x wbw`©ó Kiv :
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi `„wó‡Z `yB Rb e¨w³ n‡jB RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
hv‡e| KviY RygÔAvi QvjvZ Ab¨vb¨ dih Qvjv‡Zi gZB dih QvjvZ|
†Kvb ¯’v‡b `yBRb e¨w³ _vK‡jI ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Avhvb,
BK¡vgZmn RvgvÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|1355 A_P
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, 40 Rb e¨w³ Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|
wKš‘ Gi c‡¶ Qnxn †Kvb `jxj †bB| D³ g‡g© hZ eY©bv G‡m‡Q meB
Î“wUc~Y©|
95B)8 "4( [&3< Hr#h#'#h 95)8 "4 ;#7 )r>C L #e3#f % 3l % (7)
. r%3.l V#7 c#J( X0]4( "X/O#7( kr.l c#J 1#4 3.#4 K#7
1353. Qnxn eyLvix nv/930 I 931, 1g LÊ, c„t 127, (Bdvev nv/883 I 884,
2/190-191 c„t) ; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2057, 1g LÊ, c„t 287, (Bdvev
nv/1890)|
1354. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1029, 1/140 c„t; eyLvix nv/1013 I 1014; Qnxn gymwjg
nv/2115|
1/236 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1407)- ,#$% g "$U A"> % F1/0 c3 %
.3.)808#7 3.)P¥ )h 3.f#7( 39J##4 )*#'+ @ #J< #e3#f $2(|
Contents

(K) Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K wZbR‡b Bgvg
wba©vwiZ n‡e, 40 R‡bi Dc‡i RygÔAv, C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnv
mve¨¯— n‡e|1356
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Avãyj Avhxh web K¡vikx bv‡g
GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|1357 D‡j−L¨ †h, Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
g`xbvq hLb cÖ_g RygÔAv Pvjy nq ZLb Zvi gyQj−x msL¨v wQj 40| D³
RvgvÔAv‡Zi †jvKmsL¨v wQj 40 Rb| wKš‘ 40 Rb bv n‡j QvjvZ n‡e
bv †m K_v †Zv ejv nqwb|1358
.c#J #;(a 3.4 # r.l .M0 "#$% #e3#f " ;#7 #r3)7 "#7 % (\)
(L) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 50 Rb Qvov
RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|1359
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU AZ¨š— `ye©j| GB eY©bvq Rvdi web hyevBi bvgK
ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I bvmvC e‡jb, †m cwiZ¨³| Bgvg nvqQvgxI
Zv‡K wbZvš— `ye©j e‡j‡Qb|1360
(4) RygÔAvi c~‡e© wbw`©ó ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© KZ ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv
nv`x‡Q wbw`©ófv‡e ejv nqwb| gyQj−x hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb
†_‡K Bgvg Lyrev Avi¤¢ Kivi c~e© ch©š— hZ B”Qv ZZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| wKš‘ cÖvq gmwR‡` gyQj−xiv c~‡e© gvÎ Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i _v‡K| A_P D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv wg_¨v I evwZj|
1356. `vivKzrbx nv/1598, 2/4; evqnvK¡x 3/177|
1357. ZvbK¡xn, c„t 425; BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/603, 3/69 c„t- \BO : 7 e3f
BP> : ]fKB e3f( rG Q3 > e3f( r%1O1 \:8 3Ëy4 ,F "$%
, ¶=· ! NF :6 GV e3f( , i3t= n1 ! ;3 e3f( NF|
1358. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/600, 3/69 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/1069, 1/153 c„t - %
*# KKn B 2# r.t0 &1F x̀A> m.2 #J< #;3#8 ,#7 Hc3 z#8
3> m.l )e(#7 ,# #e3#f #*KKn 2# L. x̀A> L.2 #J< ,# L0$)G#4
#8 L0$)f @3.M0 mG ,# )e3#GF HmG "4 #rO3 "> * L> &D6 H"4
.#;1K#7 #e3#f H:¯1F =#7|
1359. `vivKzrbx nv/1599, 2/4; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 8/291|
1360. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/176 c„t; ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 426; BiIqv nv/603|
Contents
350 f~wgKv 350
"4 )5+0 F #! 3XK#7 r.t0 5#f m#8F C"> #;3#8 #e3#f H3% % (7)
.V> H̀"o
(K) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi c~‡e© Pvi
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Gi gv‡S mvjvg wdwi‡q c„_K
Ki‡Zb bv|1361 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,
36( 3XK#7 r.t0 #5#f m#8F )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f H3% % (\)
.V> )5+0 F ! 3XK#7
(L) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Av‡M
I c‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ co‡Zb| wKš‘ gv‡S mvjvg wdwi‡q c„_K
Ki‡Zb bv|1362
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Dfq eY©bvB Rvj| GB eY©bvi cÖvq mKj ivexB Î“wUc~Y©|
Avj−vgv hvqjvC e‡jb, Gi mb` wbZvš—B `ye©j| gyevkwki Beby DevB`
wg_¨v nv`xQ iPbvKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³| Avi nv¾vR I AvwZBqvn `yBRbB
hCd|1363 eyQvBix e‡jb, evwK¡qvn web IqvjxÌ hCd|1364 Bgvg beex
e‡jb, nv`xQwU evwZj|1365
.3XK#7 36( 3XK#7 r.t0 #5#f "9$+F C"> #;3#8 Ha1 % (i)
(M) Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) RygÔAvi Av‡M Pvi
ivKÔAvZ Ges RygÔAvi c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1366
Zvn&K¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi ev Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax| Z¡vevivYx D³ eY©bv
D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, AvËve web eykvBi Qvov GB nv`xQ LyQvBd †_‡K †KD
1361. Beby gvRvn nv/1129, c„t 202|

1362. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/12674|
1363. .;3 BO rB]%( i3t( ®%3O1 a( % ^.4 l ( >2 -
bvQeyi ivBqvn 2/206 c„t|
1364. % ^( i3t( , "$% u = r]% `3 3 5 $ a3>2< :6
rF1 = F 1 rG( \:8-wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1001|
1365. 5B3 NFB ,B<-Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb bv‡dÔAvn Avb AvmBjvwZ
jvRbvwZ gvmwRw`j Rv‡gÔAvn, c„t 30|
1366. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3959 I 1617|
Contents

1367
eY©bv K‡iwb| D‡j−L¨ †h, wewfbœ Qvnvexi bv‡g D³ g‡g© Av‡iv wKQz
eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb eY©bvB weï× bq|1368
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ :
RygÔAvi c~‡e© †Kvb ivKÔAvZ wba©vwiZ †bB| hZ B”Qv ZZ co‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi
evox‡Z wM‡q co‡Z PvB‡j gvÎ `yB ivKÔAvZ co‡e|
"B#7 B)h #5 B=0w #e3#f e12K % ,>% g OK #*F6 "#7 %
)w , 9$+F )h ,=0]E #È0 F "= L+#7 )h ,# KA)f 3 "$+#4 #r.t0
.&3F#7 r#h3#$#h )5#4( jE)0 r.t0 ( ,> 3 ,#
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ †Mvmj K‡i
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z Avm‡e AZtci Zvi mva¨vbyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e,
Zvici Bgvg Lyrev †kl Kiv ch©š— Pzc K‡i _vK‡e; AZtci Bgv‡gi
mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi GB RygÔAv I cieZ©x RygÔAvi gv‡Si
cvc mg~n ¶gv Kiv n‡e| GgbwK AwZwi³ Av‡iv wZb w`‡bi cvc ¶gv
Kiv n‡e|1369
.3XK#7 36 95+0$#4 #r.t0 )8#7 "$U #J< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD
RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb RygÔAvi c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|1370
"9$+B#4 W+>F "= r.t0 "9$+F 3# C> #;3#8 #e3#f .% %
.,= "4 =08K
1367. °^ \3=% !< + % NF :6 (F -gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3959|

c„t 122; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1300, 3/188 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/883,
1/121 c„t, (Bdvev nv/839, 2/170 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1381, c„t 122|
1370. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2073 I 2075, 1/288 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1906-1908);
Contents
352 f~wgKv 352

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi ci evox‡Z bv wd‡i
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| AZtci wZwb Zuvi evox‡Z `yB ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1371
D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby Igi (ivt) gmwR‡` RygÔAvi ci mvg‡b GwM‡q wM‡q
`yB ivKÔAvZ co‡Zb| AZtci Avevi Pvi ivKÔAvZ co‡Zb|1372
(5) MÖvgevmxi Dci RygÔAv †bB Ges kni Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ
n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv :
kni Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv e‡j m‡›`n Kiv Ges GRb¨ RgyÔAvi
c‡i ÔAv‡Lix †hvniÕ cov mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj| G g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQ Rvj|
.Hm3l H+ "4 !< uF^ #!( #r.l #! #e3#f ,>% g "OK s"$% %
Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, kni Qvov RygÔAv I ZvkixK †bB|1373
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| KviY gvid‚Ô m~‡Î Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|1374
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ wg_¨v eY©bv ØvivB †n`vqv †jLK MÖv‡g RygÔAvi QvjvZ
ï× n‡e bv e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb|1375 A_P wb‡gœi Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv Zvi
†Pv‡L c‡owb|
MÖv‡g-M‡Ä RygÔAv covi Qnxn nv`xQ :
" 4 LA.l Hr.l &#'2 "4 LA.l Hr.l #e(#7 ;< #e3#f H3% %
jB)f B HrBF#f x̀3B#h1t LA.l r.t# r>F.03 e12K t
.#G0 % j)f rF#f );3.0% #e3#f .F/0
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq gmwR‡` beex‡Z RygÔAv cÖwZwôZ
nIqvi ci cÖ_g †h RygÔAv QvjvZ AbywôZ n‡qwQj †mUv RyQv MÖv‡g, hv
1371. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2077; wgkKvZ nv/1161, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1093, 3/91 c„t|
1372. Avey`vE` nv/1130, 1/160 c„t, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1187, c„t 105;
1373. evqnvK¡x , mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5823; Avey BDmyd, Avj-AvQvi nv/60|
1375. †n`vqvn 1/168 c„t- 3B#( +.0 "$+ "4 (#7 Hm3l H+ "4 3< )r.t0 CT+ 3#
&3#$ ( )*3#$+ ,#$% ,1#G ( j)G0 "4 n1t|
Contents

wQj evnivB‡bi †Kvb GKwU MÖvg| IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avãyj K¡v‡qm
†Mv‡Îi †Kvb GK MÖv‡g|1376
D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e© Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb,
;B.0( jB)G0 "4 r.t0 \3 ÔMÖv‡g I kni mg~‡n RygÔAvi QvjvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`| Bgvg Avey`vE` (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, r.t0 \3
jB)G0 "4 ÔMÖv‡g MÖv‡g RygÔAvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`| D‡j−L¨ †h, Ô†n`vqvÕ
wKZvewU iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q nv`x‡Qi g~j MÖš’mg~n msKj‡bi cÖvq `yBkÕ
eQi c‡i| D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv †jL‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi nqwb GgbwU ejv hv‡e
wK?
1BA.l zB=#P#4 qr.t0 % ,1)# F .% "#< 1=#8 V#7 #*F6 "#7 %
.=>)8 3.)
(Bqvgbevmxiv) Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU wPwV wj‡L wR‡Ám Kij RygÔAvi
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K©| ZLb wZwb Zvi DË‡i wj‡L cvVvb, †hLv‡b †Zvgiv
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e †mLv‡bB RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|1377
zBF 3#$#4 #;1A.tF #r>F.0( #rP 3.0 #56#7 jF #;3#8 ,#7 .% %
.V#$%
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb g°v-g`xbvi gv‡Si AÂ‡ji
†jvK‡ì‡K RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡Zb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K
†`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Zb bv|1378
AZGe MÖv‡g RygÔAv n‡e bv Ggb `vex mwVK bq| `ytLRbK nj, Rvj
nv`x‡Qi AvgjB mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Avgj mgvR †_‡K
we`vq wb‡q‡Q| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y bv K‡i MÖv‡gi gmwR‡`
RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv †f‡e ÔAv‡Lix †hvniÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU
1376. Avey`vE` nv/1068, 1/153 c„t; eyLvix nv/892, 1/122 c„t I nv/4371,
(Bdvev nv/848, 2/173 c„t)|
1377. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5108; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj
nv/599-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 332|
1378. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/5185; mb` Qnxn, dvrûj evix nv/892-Gi
e¨vL¨v `ªt; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/599-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents
354 f~wgKv 354

Rvj nv`xQ‡K i¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G‡KB e‡j gvhnvex †Muvovgx|1379
(6) Av‡Lix †hvni cov :
MÖv‡g ev gnj−vq RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv m‡›`n K‡i A‡bK gyQj−x
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ †hvni QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K|
GUv GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v|1380 ZvQvov m‡›`‡ni Dci †Zv †Kvb Bev`Z
nq bv|
(7) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm Øviv ˆZwi wg¤^v‡i e‡m Lyrev `vb
Kiv :
†Kvb gmwR‡` cv_i ev UvBjm Øviv wg¤^vi ˆZwi Kiv n‡j Zv‡K eR©b
Kiv DwPZ| GgZve¯’vq Bgvg‡K mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqv GKvš—
evÃbxq| KviY mybœvZ nj KvV Øviv wg¤^vi ˆZix Kiv Ges wg¤^v‡ii wZbwU
¯—i nIqv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
3#$)w j 5V2 363.2 f# K3+#0 H*#7 #r3#$)4 "#< )e12K #52K#7
c
3V#$.#4 ,##4 3> L.$#8 #J< V#$% $l#7 Xa1%#7 " #5.F 0;#7 K3t>
.3>6 36 LO1#4 3V ##4 e12K "#< L#$2K##4 3V x̀3l )h r30 `3#4#
Ôivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK AvbQvix gwnjvi wbKU †jvK cvVvb| Zvi bvg
mvnj| GB g‡g© †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi KvVwg¯¿x †Mvjvg‡K wb‡`©k `vI †m †hb
Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡Vi Avmb ˆZwi K‡i| hvi Dci e‡m Avwg
1379. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/917-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- ¸¾ÄÁ #r>2 #;3K "4 @#432 3.#
B0( r.t0 #*#'U #;1.GF 0;># "4 .$ .0 LF#7K ">#7 Êl "2 33#]F "#<
@3$+ ) 361)$l( 36(l0=2 (#7 36(=o H@1 "4 #r.t0 #;1I$+F V( 3XF#7
`#!¥B6 B#7 #G# " 0 "4 L0$)G#4 @3.t0( .M0 @1#$+ 3V4 #;1I$+F (
V9$l( V60:. 1+ 1#( 0 )P0 a#' "4 3>6 r.0 *a30 :6 "#$% r##43/.03
&#'B2y0 ^B "#< #52 #! ,# 3X>GF @aan3#4 !XV)¢ 361I$U( 361)$]# r >/0
T3+B #$ B 3B( r>C ( \3=P0 ¿1+> &#' =2303 !< ,#$% r##43/.0(
"B= ,U1+> j: &#'2y0 *Qa T #4 "#< A"60:.0 a1.t0 % i(M0 &D0$= .0
.A"60:.0 zC+=3 #( H;3#P( H;3n 95)P T)$+F "#$ #!|
1380. Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb bv‡dÔAvn, c„t 139, bs 72|
Contents

RbM‡Yi mv‡_ K_v eje| H gwnjv Zvi †Mvjvg‡K D³ g‡g© wb‡`©k
w`‡j †m Mvevi SvD KvV w`‡q Zv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| AZtci gwnjv
Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cvwV‡q †`q| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GB ¯’v‡b
¯’vcb Kivi wb‡`©k †`b|1381
D³ nv`xQ Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Qnxn mb‡` G‡m‡Q, @3lK ##' :6 #5.#4
rB30 `3#4# ÔAZtci †m Mvevi SvD MvQ †_‡K wZb ¯—i wewkó wg¤^vi
ˆZwi K‡iwQjÕ|1382 Z¡vevivYx‡Z G‡m‡Q, wZb ¯—i wewkó Kivi Rb¨
ivm~j (Qvt)-B wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|1383 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v
wg¤^v‡ii wZb ¯—‡i D‡V wZbevi Avgxb e‡jwQ‡jb g‡g©I Qnxn nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|1384
AZGe wg¤^vi wZb ¯—‡ii †ekx Kiv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd|1385 Gai‡bi
wg¤^vi mwi‡q wZb¯—i wewkó Kv‡Vi wg¤^vi ˆZwi K‡i mybœvZ cÖwZôv Kiv
DwPZ|
(8) wg¤^‡ii cv‡k emv e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ mvjvg wewbgq Kiv :
A‡bK gmwR‡` Bgvg †cuŠ‡Q wg¤^v‡ii cv‡ki e¨w³‡ì‡K mvjvg K‡ib|
wKš‘ mybœvZ nj, wg¤^‡i e‡m mKj‡K j¶¨ K‡i mvjvg †`qv| Av‡k
cv‡ki †jvK‡ì‡K mvjvg †`qvi c‡¶ †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|
"#$% $2 r.t0 &1F > 3a #J< )e12K #;3#8 #e3#f .% %
.$2 )h ,Vl1 3> #50G=2 >.0 U #Jy#4 1)$t0 >%
1381. Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ
nv/1045, 3/65, ÔKvZv‡i ùvov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1382. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1521; Beby gvRvn nv/1414; gymbv‡` Avngv`
nv/22922; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j
gy¯v— Zve, c„t 408|
1383. mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Zve, c„t 408; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-
gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/5748- 3V#$% 3> 9$#8)7 Xa1%#7 " )5.F K3t> c')w j
$B2( ,#$% ,$ "$U C> 3V ##4 r30 `3#4# @3lK #' :6 ,# #5.#4
@3lK >F|
1384. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
356 f~wgKv 356

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, RygÔAvi w`‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb wg¤^‡ii
KvQvKvwQ †cuŠQ‡Zb ZLb wg¤^‡ii wbK‡U emv e¨w³‡ì mvjvg w`‡Zb|
AZtci hLb wg¤^‡i D‡V gvby‡li w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb ZLb Avevi mvjvg
w`‡Zb|1386
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Iqvjx` web gymwjg Ges Cmv web
Avãyj−vn bv‡g `yBRb gy`vwj−m ivex Av‡Q|1387 eis Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
ivm~j (Qvt) wg¤^‡i DVvi mgq mvjvg w`‡Zb|
.$2 >.0 U #J< #;3#8 "> ;#7 % 3l %
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wg¤^‡i DV‡Zb
ZLb mvjvg w`‡Zb|1388
(9) RygÔAvi Lyrev `yB ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb :
mgv‡R D³ aviYv cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|
eis †h¸‡jv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi meB hCd|
# 0;y#4 =08 #;3#P )r0]M0 L#$l 3.< #e3#f ,#7 \3]M0 .% % (7)
.3XK#7 95+0$#4 #r0]M0 vKF
(K) Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Lyrev‡K `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi mgvb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs †h Lyrev cv‡e bv †m †hb Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ c‡o
†bq|1389
ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| KviY Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe I Igi (ivt)-Gi gv‡S
ivex ev` c‡o‡Q| Avi Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM cvbwb|
A_P nv`xQwU mivmwi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|1390
)rB.t03#4 #r0]M0 vKa#7 #e3#f ,>% g "OK Ha1 % % (\)
.3XK#7 95+0$#4 3V08KF # ( ;3=08K

1388. Beby gvRvn nv/1109, c„t 78; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2076|
1389. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/5367, 2/128|
1390. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5200; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/605; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 438|
Contents

(L) Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Lyrev cv‡e Zvi Rb¨
RygÔAvi QvjvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ| Avi †h Lyrev cv‡e bv †m †hb Pvi
ivKÔAvZ c‡o †bq|1391
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| hwÌ nv‡dh b~i“Ïxb Avjx Be‡b AveyeKi
nvqQvgx (g„t 807 wnt) Gi ivex‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb|1392 Qnxn
nv`xQ i‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKÔAvZ cv‡e, †m
Av‡iK ivKÔAvZ c‡o wb‡e|
.jE)7 3V#< 95+0$#4 kr08K r .t0 vKa#7 #e3#f "> ;#7 #*F6 "#7 %
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi
Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKÔAvZ cv‡e †m †hb Zvi mv‡_ c‡ii ivKÔAvZ c‡o
†bq|1393
(10) Lyrevi mgq Bgv‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ bv Kiv :
Bgvg hLb wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q Lyrev ïi“ Ki‡eb, ZLb mKj gyQj−x Zvi w`‡K
j¶¨ Ki‡eb| GUvB wQj Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Av`k©|
.,#1 3> #$l( >.0 "#$% )e12K #$l #e3#f AjKM0 H2 "#7 %
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wg¤^‡i em‡Zb ZLb
AvgivI Zuvi Av‡k cv‡k emZvg|1394
,#$0G=B2 B>.0 "#$% &3#f #J< C"> #;3#8 #e3#f ,#7 % HL3#h Aj% %
.V61l1 ,3/U#7
Av`x Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt) Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb
wg¤^‡i em‡Zb ZLb Zuvi QvnvexMY Zv‡ì gyLgÊjmn Zuvi w`‡K Ny‡i
em‡Zb|1395 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,
"#3B g 63B 3B6Ð3< 3V# A/.0 "#$#4 r#8(=.0 >C :6(
.,#8( ,$# 6(0( 3(0 #r>t0 #5l( 63(
1391. Z¡vevivYx nv/9548|

1392. gvRgvDh hvIqvB` nv/3164|
1393. Beby gvRvn nv/1121; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/622, 3/84 c„t|
1394. gymwjg nv/2470; eyLvix nv/921 I 1465; wgkKvZ nv/1630|
1395. Beby gvRvn nv/1136|
Contents
358 f~wgKv 358

ÔcwiZ¨³ mybœvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU GKwU| myZivs hviv mybœvZ‡K gneeZ
K‡i Zv‡ì DwPZ Zv‡K cyb¾©xweZ Kiv| Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvI
Zv‡ì m¤§vb `vb Ki‡eb Ges `qv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zuvi AbyMÖn I `qvi
wewbg‡q Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì ¯’vb Rvbœv‡Z wba©viY Ki“bÕ|1396
(11) Lyrevi mgq gmwR‡` G‡m QvjvZ bv c‡oB e‡m cov :
D³ KvR mybœvZ we‡ivax| Bgvg Lyrev w`‡jI `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ
c‡o em‡Z n‡e| wb‡l‡ai c‡¶ †h nv`xQ cÖPvi Kiv nq Zv wg_¨v|
.z)]MF &3y0 ( 1I$+#! )e12K #e3#f #e3#f s"$% % (7)
(K) Avjx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Q) e‡jb, Bgvg Lyrev †Ìqv
Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bv|1397
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| ZvQvov Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mivmwi we‡ivax|1398
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
#*#'BU #'#4 >.0 "#$% &3y0( t .0 )8#7 #5Ea #J< .% % (\)
.&3y0 #È0 F "= &#'#8 #!(
(L) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,
Bgvg Lyrev †Ìqv Ae¯’vq †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e,
ZLb Bgvg Lyrev †kl Kiv ch©š— †Kvb QvjvZ †bBI †Kvb K_vI
†bB|1399
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU evwZj| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, "B#$% L.#P 3.<(
.//BU #F 3MF >2 O m ,# ;#'0]03 NF/0 ÔAvwg
GB nv`x‡Qi Dci evwZj nIqvi ûKzg Av‡ivc K‡iwQ| KviY Gi mb`
hCd nIqvi cvkvcvwk `yBwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivaxÕ| 1400
1396. Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 333|

1397. Avey mvC` gvjxbx, Avj-BnKvgy D¯—v, 2/112 c„t|
1399. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/184 c„t|
1400. wmjwmjv hCdvn 1/199-201 c„t, nv/87|
Contents

Lyrevi mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Qnxn `jxj :
#e3B#f L$U#7 #e3#G#4 z)]MF C>( r.t0 &1F 5lK #5Ea #e3#f H 3l %
.=08K 95+#4 )f #e3#f 3#
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`‡b gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Kij| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb| wZwb H †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb,
Zzwg wK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ? †m ejj, bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Zzwg ùvovI `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| 1401 Bgvg eyLvix (int)
wb‡gœv³ g‡g© Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, 16( x̀3l 3k$lK &3y0 j#7K #J< \3
B=08K 9$+BF 0;#7 B#7 z)]MF ÔBgvg Lyrev †`qv Ae¯’vq hLb †Kvb
e¨w³‡K gmwR‡` Avm‡Z †`L‡eb ZLb wZwb Zv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡eb †m †hb
`yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`| Av‡iKwU Aa¨vq iPbv
K‡i‡Qb, =# E =08K "$U z)]MF &3y0( x̀3l \3 ÔBgvg Lyrev
†`qv Ae¯’vq †h gmwR‡` Avm‡e †m †hb msw¶ßfv‡e `yB ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`|
rB.t0 &1F )8#7 x̀3l #J< z)]0á 16( )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H3l %
.3.V4 n1t=0( =08K m#80$#4 z)]MF &3y0(
Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v Lyrev cÖ`vbKv‡j e‡jb, Bgvg
Lyrev †`qv Ae¯’vq RygÔAvi w`‡b †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` gmwR‡` Av‡m †m
†hb `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi Gi gv‡S ms‡¶c K‡i|1402
AZGe gmwR‡` hLbB cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLbB `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi weKí wKQz †bB| D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Rvbvi ciI hw` †KD
Avgj bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYvg Kx n‡Z cv‡i? A_P †n`vqvi g‡a¨ Rvj
1401. Qnxn eyLvix nv/930 I 931, 1g LÊ, c„t 127, (Bdvev nv/883 I 884,
2/190-191 c„t) ; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2057, 1g LÊ, c„t 287, (Bdvev
nv/1890, 1892)|
1402. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2061, (Bdvev nv/1894); wgkKvZ nv/1411; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1372, 3/198 c„t|
Contents
360 f~wgKv 360

nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K G mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z mivmwi wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q|1403
(12) jvwV Qvov Lyrev †Ìqv :
nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb Kiv mybœvZ| nvKvg Beby nvhb (ivt)
n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K RygÔAvi w`b nv‡Z jvwV
wb‡q Lyrev w`‡Z †`‡LwQ|1404 Abyiƒc C‡ì gv‡V Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bI
e³‡eï mgq ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡Z jvwV wb‡Zb|1405
D‡jL¨, wg¤î ˆZixi ci ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡Z jvwV †bbwb e‡j Bebyj
K¡vBwqg (int) `vex K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ D³ K_vi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj
†bB|1406| kvqL Avjevbx (int) D³ `jxj wenxb e³e¨ D‡j−L K‡i
ïay RygÔAvi Lyrevi welqwU mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e C‡ì Lyrevmn Ab¨vb¨
e³‡eï mgq nv‡Z jvwV †bIqv hv‡e e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1407
g~j K_v nj, wg¤î ˆZwii ciI ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev
w`‡q‡Qb| KviY wg¤î ˆZwi n‡q‡Q 5g wnRix‡Z Avi nvKvg web nvhb
8g wnRix‡Z Bgjvg MÖnY K‡i g`xbvq AvMgb K‡ib Ges RygÔAvi
w`‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev w`‡Z †`‡Lb|1408 D‡j−L¨,
nvKvg web nvhb (ivt) KZ mv‡j Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i `yÕwU
gZ cvIqv hvq| Avj−vgv QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix e‡jb, 8g wnRixB
mwVK|1409
wØZxqZt nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev †Ìqvi nv`xQwU e¨vcK| ivm~j (Qvt) me
mgq nv‡Z jvwV wb‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| Z…ZxqZt wg¤î ˆZwii ci
wZwb Avi nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev †`bwb, GK_vi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB|
1403. †n`vqv 1/171 c„t- "= &3#$#P0( #*3#$+ 3> v r.t0 &1F &3y0 iE #J<( )
( ,=0]E #È0 F|
1404. Qnxn Avey`vE`, mb` nvmvb, nv/1096, 1/156 c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj
nv/616, 3/78; evqnvK¡x 3/206, mb` Qnxn; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/463|
1405. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1145, 1/162 c„t, mb` nvmvb; BiIqvDj Mvjxj
nv/631, 3/99; Avngv` 3/314, mb` Qnxn|
1406. hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/411 c„t|
1407. Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/964, 2/380-83 c„t|
1408. Qnxn Avey`vE`, mb` nvmvb, nv/1096; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/616, 3/78|
1409. BZnvdzj †Kivg ki‡n eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 132|
Contents

PZz_©Zt Qvnvex‡ì g‡aÏ wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev †Ìqvi
cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|1410
(13) webv Kvi‡Y RygÔAvi QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kvddviv †Ìqv :
RygÔAvi QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv gnv Ab¨vq| †Kvb KviY QvovB †KD hw`
RygÔAv Z¨vM K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K gybvwdK‡ì ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|1411
AjmZv K‡i ci ci wZb RygÔAv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi Aš—‡i
†gvni †g‡i †`b|1412 ZvB Qz‡U †M‡j Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv
PvB‡Z n‡e Ges ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvddviv †Ìqvi †Kvb Qnxn eY©bv
†bB| G m¤ú‡K© †h mg¯— eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zv hCd| †hgb-
HK0:B% B#w B #r.t0 v #e3#f A"> % H\>l #*.2 %
.HK3>Fa +>#4 tF # 0;y#4 HK3>F +=0$#4
mvgyiv web Ryb`ye (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ webv
Kvi‡Y RygÔAvi QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡e †m †hb GK `xbvi Qv`vK¡v K‡i| Avi
Zv hw` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Aa© `xbvi Qv`vK¡v K‡i|1413
ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|1414 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
HK0:B% B#w )r.t0 ,=3#4 )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*( #r)f %
.H3U + (#7 Hr#]> 3U (#7 H6Ka + (#7 H6K +=0$#4
Kz`vgv web Iqveviv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, webv Kvi‡Y hvi
RygÔAvi QvjvZ Qz‡U hv‡e †m †hb GK wìnvg ev Aa© wìnvg wKsev GK
QvÔ ev Aa© QvÔ Mg Qv`vK¡v †`q|1415
ZvnK¡xK¡ : GwUI hCd|1416
1410. Zvix‡L evM`v` 14/38 c„t|

1411. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/729|
1412. Avey`vE` nv/1952; wgkKvZ nv/1371, mb` Qnxn|
1413. Avey`vE` nv/1053, c„t 151; bvmvC nv/1372; Beby gvRvn nv/1128;
wgkKvZ nv/1374|
1414. hCd Avey`vE` nv/1053, c„t 166|
1415. Avey`vD` nv/1054, c„t 151|
1416. hCd Avey`vE` nv/1054, c„t 167|
Contents
362 f~wgKv 362

(14) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq RygÔAvi w`b cvMox cwiavb Kiv :
AwaK dhxjZ g‡b K‡i A‡b‡K GB w`‡b cvMox c‡i _v‡K| RygÔAvi
w`b cvMox cwiavb Kivi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© hZ nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, meB
Rvj|
"B#$% #;1I$+BF ,B=#PQ#'( x ;< )e12K #e3#f #e3#f àK "#7 %
.r.t0 &1F Q3.0 \3/U#7
Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ges
†d‡ikZvgÊjx RygÔAvi w`‡b cvMox cwiavbKvix e¨w³‡ì Dci ing
K‡ib|1417
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AvBq~e Beby gyìvK bv‡g wg_y¨K
ivex i‡q‡Q|1418 Bgvg Bebyj RvIhx GB eY©bv‡K Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|1419 kvqL AvjevbxI Rvj e‡j‡Qb|1420 Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q,
)e Hr3. *#'U )e1)GF #e12K L.2 "A< #e3#f .% % %
B kr.l 2 )e Hr3. r.l( Hr3.% k*#'U F^%( 3X .E
"B#$% #;1I$+BF #;1B)DF #!( A.= #r.t0 #;(V^# #r#PQ#'.0 ;< Hr3.%
..^ \ ¼ Q3.0 \3/U#7
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,
cvMox gv_vq w`‡q GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j cvMox wenxb 25
Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb †bKx nq Ges cvMox c‡i GK RygÔAv co‡j
cvMox wenxb 70 RygÔAvi mgcwigvY †bKx nq| wbðq †d‡ikZviv
cvMox c‡i RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z kixK nb| Zviv cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡ì
Rb¨ m~h©v¯— ch©š— `yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|1421
1417. wnjBqv 5/189-190|

1418. Bebyj RvIhx, wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/105 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/159|
1419. wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/105 c„t|
1420. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/159, 1/292-293 c„t|
1421. Beby bv¾vi, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127, 1/249 c„t|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AveŸvm Beby KvQxi bv‡g wg_y¨K ivex
Av‡Q|1422 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, eY©bvwU Rvj|1423
ÁvZe¨ : D³ dhxj‡Zi Avkv bv K‡i †KD PvB‡j cvMox ci‡Z cv‡i|
ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv RygÔAvi w`b cvMox c‡i Lyrev w`‡Zb|1424
(15) `yÔAv PvIqv Ges mvjv‡gi ci mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ Kiv :
RygÔAvi w`b `yÔAv PvIqv GKwU cÖ_vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK gmwR‡`
dih QvjvZ wKsev RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci †KD †KD wcZv-gvZv ev wb‡Ri
†ivMgyw³i Rb¨ mevi Kv‡Q `yÔAv Pvq| A‡b‡K Bgv‡gi wbKU cÎ wj‡L
`yÔAv Pvq| A_P `yÔAv PvIqvi GB wbqgwU mybœvZ m¤§Z bq| g~jZt
Qvjv‡Zi c‡i cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Pvjy _vKvi Kvi‡YB `yÔAv PvIqvi GB
c×wZI Pvjy Av‡Q| A‡bK gmwR‡` Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Zi c‡i we`ÔAvZx
gybvRvZ nq bv wKš‘ RygÔAvi w`‡b nq| KviY abvX¨ e¨w³eM© †mw`b
Qvjv‡Z nvwhi nq Ges gmwR‡` wKQz `vb K‡i `yÔAv Pvq| ivm~j (Qvt) I
Qvnvex‡ì †_‡K D³ c×wZ‡Z `yÔAv PvIqvi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
`yÔAv PvIqvi wbqg nj- †Kvb mgm¨vq co‡j ev †ivMvµvš— n‡j GjvKvi
RxweZ ci‡nhMvi, Øxb`vi, nK¡cš’x Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q wM‡q `yÔAvi Rb¨
Av‡e`b Kiv| ZLb wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b Ih~ K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ Zz‡j
Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡eb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg D³ c×wZ‡Z
`yÔAv PvB‡Zb|
AvDZ¡v‡mi hy‡× Avey Av‡gi‡K Zxi jvM‡j wZwb ¯^xq fvwZRv Avey g~mvi
gva¨‡g e‡j cvVvb †h, Zzwg Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡e Ges Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡Z ej‡e| AZtci Zuvi Kv‡Q ejv
nj| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb,
LF#7K( H3% "#7 H 0w V$ #e3#G#4 ,FF m#4K )h #O1=#4 H̀3. C"> 3%a
.3> cG0$E H#8 1#4 r3G0 &1F ,0$l V$ #e3#f )h ,#]< 3
1422. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/249 c„t|

1423. Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, wjmvbyj gxhvb 3/244 c„t- [1O1 NF #:6|
1424. Qnxn gymwjg nv/3377 I 3378, 1/439-440 c„t, (Bdvev nv/3177-78);
Contents
364 f~wgKv 364

bex Kixg (Qvt) cvwb PvB‡jb Ges Ih~ Ki‡jb| AZtci `yÕnvZ Zz‡j
`yÔAv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avey Av‡gi DevB`‡K ¶gv K‡i
w`b| (ivex e‡jb) G mg‡q Avwg Zuvi eM‡ji ïåZv †`L‡Z †cjvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avcwb Zv‡K Avcbvi m„wó
gvby‡li A‡b‡Ki E‡aŸ© K‡i w`bÕ|1425
3F #e3#G#4 e12K "#$% "2( (.% )5# I] &#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
)e12K #50G=23#4 3V#$% x a3#4 L#7( L+% #f 3X2(a ;< #e12K
.V L0Q( 3X2(a 6 !V$ #e3#G#4 V#$% 1%F ,#7 3> ##4 ,FF m#4K( #r#$G0
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ZzdvBj Beby Avgi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! `vDm †MvÎ Aeva¨ I
Aekxf‚Z n‡q †M‡Q, Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q e` `yÕAv Ki“b|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wK¡ejvgyLx n‡jb Ges `yÕnvZ Zzj‡jb| †jv‡Kiv aviYv
Kij †h, wZwb Zv‡ì wei“‡× e` `yÔAv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn! Avcwb `vDm †MvÎ‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b Ges Zv‡ì‡K mwVK
c_ †`LvbÕ|1426
wØZxqZt mevi Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡i| ZLb mK‡j wbR wbR H e¨w³i
Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| Zv Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †nvK ev Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i †nvK|
BgvgI Kv‡iv c‡¶ †_‡K mevi wbKU `yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z mK‡j
wbR wbR Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i| Bgvg RygÔAvi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Lyrevq `yÔAv
Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avi evKxiv Avgxb Avgxb ej‡Z cv‡i|1427
(16) RygÔAvi w`b Pzc †_‡K Lyrev ïb‡j 7 †KvwU 7 j¶ 70 nvhvi
†bKx n‡e :
RygÔAvi w`b evwo †_‡K Ih~ K‡i gmwR‡` wM‡q Qvjv‡Zi †kl ch©š— Pzc
K‡i e‡m _vK‡j D³ QIqve cvIqv hv‡e g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq
bv| D³ dhxjZ wg_¨v I KvíwbK| Z‡e RygÔAvi w`b gmwR‡` wM‡q
mva¨ Abyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Lyrevi †kl ch©š— Pzc _vKvi dhxjZ
Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n cvIqv hvq|
1425. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4323, 6383, 2/944 c„t|

1426. Qnxn eyLvix nv/6397, 2/946 c„t|
1427. dvZvIqv jvRbv 8/230-31 I 302 c„t; Avj−vgv DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv
AviKvwbj Bmjvg, c„t 392|
Contents
rB.t0 &1BF #5 #w )e1)GF #e12K L.2 #e3#4 H(#7 (#7 %
)£B0$F #( m.=23#4 &3 3a( z#8F #( "^( #P=( P )h #5 =0w(
.3V3f( 3V3U l#7 Hr>2 )5.% H*10]E 95)P ,# #;3#8
AvDm Beby AvDm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb
ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`b Kvco †aŠZ Ki‡e I †Mvmj Ki‡e Ges
mKvj mKvj cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡e I mIqvi bv n‡q cv‡q †nu‡U gmwR‡` hv‡e
AZtci Bgv‡gi KvQvKvwQ em‡e Ges g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Lyrev kªeY Ki‡e
I Ab_©K †Kvb KvR Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K av‡c GK eQ‡ii bdj
wQqvg I GK eQ‡ii bdj Qvjv‡Zi QIqve n‡e|1428
"B#7 B)h #5 B=0w #e3#f e12K % ,>% g OK #*F6 #7 %
)w , 9$+F )h ,=0]E #È0 F "= L+#7 )h ,# KA)f 3 "$+#4 #r.t0
.H&3F#7 r#h3#$#h )5#4( jE)0 r.t0 ( ,> 3 ,#
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†KD hw` RygÔAvi
w`b †Mvmj K‡i gmwR‡` Av‡m Ges m¤¢eci wKQy QvjvZ Av`vq KiZt
Lyrev †kl nIqv ch©š— Pzc _v‡K, AZtci Bgv‡gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi `yÕRygÔAvi g‡a¨Kvi †Mvbvn mg~n gvd K‡i †Ìqv n‡e
Ges Av‡iv wZb w`b †ekx ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ|1429
(17) RygÔAvi w`b AvQi Qvjv‡Zi ci 80 evi ìƒ` cov :
B# #w k* 3.#h r.t0 &1F "#$% "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 %
#e3B#f q #e12K 3F c#$% )*#'+ #8( ,# #5G#4 3X3% 3.#h \1)J ,# g
.X( )G( A"A)0 A"> c12K( cA( v% H./ "#$% 95U V$ )e1)G
1428. Avey`vE` nv/345, 1/50 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-129; wZiwghx nv/496;
122 c„t; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1300, 3/188 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/883,
1/121 c„t, (Bdvev nv/839, 2/170 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1381|
Contents
366 f~wgKv 366

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`‡b Avgvi
Dci 80 evi ìƒ` cvV Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi 80 eQ‡ii cvc ¶gv K‡i
w`‡eb| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, wKfv‡e Avcbvi cÖwZ ìƒ` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e?
wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg GKvKx e‡m ej‡e, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
Gi Dci ingZ el©Y Ki“b, whwb Avcbvi ev›`v, Avcbvi bex I Avcbvi
wbi¶i ivm~j (Qvt)|
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv wg_¨v| Gi mb‡` Iqvnve Beby `vE` Beby
myjvqgvb hvixi bv‡g wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q|1430
D‡j−L¨ †h, wewfbœ eB‡q †jLv Av‡Q, RygÔAvi w`b AvQi QvjvZv‡š— D³
¯’v‡b e‡m ÔAvj−vû¤§v Qvwj−ÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b bvwewq¨j D¤§x Iqv ÔAvjv
Avwjnx Iqv mvwj−g ZvmjxgvÕ G ìƒ`wU 80 evi cvV Ki‡j Avj−vn 80
eQ‡ii QMxiv †Mvbvn gvd K‡i †`b Ges Zvi Avgjbvgvq 80 eQ‡ii
bdj Bev`‡Zi QIqve wjwce× K‡ib| G¸‡jv ev‡bvqvU MvjMí gvÎ|
(18) RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv :
Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb w`b wba©viY Kiv hv‡e bv| †h‡Kvb w`b
†h‡Kvb mgq Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ïay RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ
Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj| †hgb-
(#7 ,F1#7 #f Kn #e3#f A> "#< #NF /0 m#4F ;3.C> ./ %
.Ê z=)8( ,# )w Hr.l 95)8 4 3.6#7
gynv¤§v` Beby byÔgvb (int) bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K RygÔAvi w`b Zvi gvZv-wcZvi A_ev Zv‡ì
†Kvb GKR‡bi Kei whqviZ Ki‡e, Zv‡K gvd K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges
gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ mØënviKvix e‡j †jLv n‡e|1431
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Rvj| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby byÔgvb bv‡gi ivex AcwiwPZ|
GQvov BqvnBqv bv‡gi ivex wg_y¨K| Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ¸‡jv Rvj|1432
1430. wmjwmjv hCdv nv/215|
1431. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/7901; wgkKvZ nv/1768; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1676, 4/105 c„t|
1432. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/7901; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5605, wgkKvZ
nv/1768; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1676, 4/105 c„t; `ªt wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z
hCd I Rvj nv`xQ mg~n, 1/182 c„t, nv/360
Contents

(19) RygÔAvZzj we`v cvjb Kiv :
ivgvhv‡bi †kl RygÔAv‡K ÔRygÔAvZzj we`vÕ ejv nq| A_P kixÔAv‡Z
Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| D³ g‡g© †h K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv Wvnv wg_¨v|
X3Bl c#J #;3#8 #;3K Hr.l E#7 "4 |Q# 0 H@1#$U "#f
.kr>2 2 "#< .% Hr=Q3#4 H*#'U 95)P
†h e¨w³ ivgvhvb gv‡mi †kl RygÔAvq K¡vhv QvjvZ¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡e,
Zvi Rxe‡bi 70 eQ‡ii Qz‡U hvIqv cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ¶wZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨
h‡_ó n‡q hv‡e|1433
ZvnK¡xK¡ : †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix (int) e‡jb,
&3B#G &1B)GF #! @a30 3k̄o ;#7 "#$% 3.ly0$ [|f3> ,# 3Ê0]#f 53
V#B rFV0 {o #rG #!( rF3VA> z3U 50G> #*% #! )h H@1>2 r=Q3#4
.lAM.0 H#7 "#< #NF/0 (>2#7 #!( hA/.0 1 #
ÔGwU P~ovš— wg_¨v K_v| GUv BRgvi we‡ivax| KviY †Kvb Bev`Z weMZ
eQ‡ii Qz‡U hvIqv wel‡qi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| AZtci Qv‡n‡e
Ô†bnvqvÕi GB eY©bv D‡j−L Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb Dc‡`k †bB| Abyiƒc
†n`vqvi fvl¨Kvi‡ì g‡aÏ †hi †bB| KviY Zviv gynvwÏQ‡ì Aš—f©y³
bb| GgbwK Zviv GB nv`xQ‡K nv`x‡Qi †Kvb mb` we‡k−lYKvixi w`‡K
m¤^Ü K‡ibwb|1434
&10 "4 #rO(0 .0 @1#$+ .M0 #;3K Hr.l Eb "4 "$U
.,=>2 *#'U , 5E#7 3 ,>% L#f r#$$(
1433. †gvj−v Avjx Avj-K¡vix, Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvZyj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 191,
nv/358; gvIh~ÔAvZzj Kzeiv, Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex nvbvdx, Avj-AvQvi“j
gvid‚ÔAvn& wdj AvLevwij gvIh~ÔAvn& 1/85; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj
gvRg~ÔAvn 1/54, bs 115; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t ...|
1434. Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvZyj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 191, nv/358|
Contents
368 f~wgKv 368

†h e¨w³ ivgvhvb gv‡mi †kl RygÔAvq w`‡b iv‡Z cuvP Iqv³ dih
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi H eQ‡ii (Î“wU gy³) dIZ n‡q hvIqv
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hv‡e|1435
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) e‡jb,
m B.l "B= zB=)P0 H̀ o "4 l#7 #( ,4 #e#3Po< #! [1O1 #:6
rBV9G# =.0 Hr%3.l >% V=o ,>P#( #r%1O1.0 #NFa3#0 3V4 361) A>+
B jKa#7 #!( c#J #;1)$0 F V> [#8 K3U( #:6 3+% "4 x̀3>U r>F.
.:#P0 g T#G#4 V# ,O(
ÔGUv †h Rvj Zv‡Z †Kvb RwUjZv †bB| †jLKMY Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ †h
mg¯— nv`xQ Rgv K‡i‡Qb †mB MÖš’ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avwg GB eY©bv cvqwb|
Z‡e g`xbvi QvbÔAv AÂ‡ji dK¡xn †kªYxi †jv‡Ki gv‡S GwU Lye
cÖwm×| Avi GUv eû gvbyl AvgjI K‡i _v‡K| Avwg Rvwb bv †Kvb& e¨w³
Zv‡ì Rb¨ GwU Rvj K‡i‡Q| ZvB Avj−vn wg_y¨K‡ì Dci Mhe el©Y
Ki“b|1436
myax cvVK! m¤ú~Y© GKwU wg_¨v I D™¢U welq‡K wb‡q mviv we‡k¦
ÔRygÔAvZzj we`vÕ cvjb Kiv nq| H w`b gyQj−xiv gmwR‡` gmwR‡` GZ
fxo Rgvq Zv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| wfwË bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Av‡jgMY hw`
kixÔAv‡Zi †`vnvq w`‡q cÖPviYv Pvjvb, Z‡e Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Kx n‡e?
mvaviY wkw¶Z gvbyl¸‡jvI GB wg_¨v †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvb| hvPvB‡qi †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib bv|
1435. gynv¤§v` web Avjx web gynv¤§v` Avk-kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn

wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1407),
nv/115, c„t 54|
1436. Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn nv/115-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt, c„t 54|
Contents
Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq
QvjvZzj Rvbvhv
Contents
370 f~wgKv 370
Contents

Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq
QvjvZzj Rvbvhv
(1) gyg~l©y wKsev g„Zz¨ e¨w³i cv‡k KziAvb cvV Kiv ev m~iv Bqvmxb
cov :
mgv‡R D³ Avgj eûj cÖPwjZ| gwnjv-cyi“l mK‡j wg‡j H e¨w³i
Pvicv‡k e‡m KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| m~iv Bqvmxb wKsev
we‡kl we‡kl m~iv cvV Ki‡Z _v‡K| A_P D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb
Qnxn `jxj †bB| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) gyg~l©y e¨w³‡K ïay ÔZvjK¡xbÕ Kiv‡Z
e‡j‡Qb|1437 ÔZvjK¡xbÕ A_© K_v eySv‡bv ev `ª“Z gyL¯’ K‡i †bIqv|
g„Zzï AvjvgZ †`Lv †M‡j †ivMxi wkq‡i e‡m Zv‡K Kv‡jgv‡q Z¡vBwqev
Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qv&t) Gikv` K‡ib,
Ô†h e¨w³i me©‡kl evK¨ n‡e Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|1438 G mgq m~iv Bqvmxb covi nv`xQ hCd|
.)831 "#$% (F) (g̀0f C"> #e3#f #e3#f HK3 F 5G % (7)
(K) gvÔ‡Kj Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì g„Z‡ì Dci m~iv Bqvmxb †ZjvIqvZ Ki|1439
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avey DQgvb I Zvi wcZv i‡q‡Q| Zviv
Df‡q AcwiwPZ ivex| Zv‡ì eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|1440
x 3BV FF (F) #7#f )e12K #e3#f #e3#f Hz#8 )7 % (\)
H|F 3.FC#7( k* #*^% "=>0h #;b)G0 #7#f 3.##8 l#0 #]%#7( ,# g # #w
#;11)GF Hv#'#7 )*^% HW 95)8 a ,#$% #eD (F) )*K12 >% x̀j)f
,n3>l #;1=F( ,#$ #w( ,#f #;(V^F( ,# #;( = F( #;1I$+#4 k341) U ,FF
1437. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2162, 1/300 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1992), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/1616, c„t 140; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1528,
4/34 c„t; Avngv` nv/12899, mb` Qnxn|
1438. Avey`vE` nv/3116, 2/444 c„t, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1621, c„t 141;
1439. Avey`vE` nv/3121, 2/445 c„t; Avngv` nv/20316|
Contents
372 f~wgKv 372
@0P2 "4 16( (F) #*K12 #7#f H|F 3.CF#7( ,>04a #;(V^F( ,#$% #;1I$+F(
Hr^ r>t0 ;n3E );1OK ,#̄tF ¼ ,(K @1.0 c#$ |0GF # @1.0
H1 "#< i3=/F #!( ;3FK 16( @1.#4 ,o4 "#$% 16( 3V^#4 r>t0
. ;3FK 16( #r>t0 #5EF ¼ `3#0 3
(L) DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv
Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki‡eb, †hb †m `kevi KziAvb
†ZjvIqvZ Kij| †Kvb Amy¯’ e¨w³i Kv‡Q m~iv Bqvmxb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv
n‡j Zvi Dci cÖ‡Z¨K A¶‡ii cwie‡Z© `kRb †d‡ikZv bvwhj nq|
Zviv Zvi mvg‡b KvZvie›`x n‡q ùvwo‡q Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib Ges ¶gv
cÖv_©bv K‡ib; hvb Keh I †Mvmj Kivi mgq Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb, Rvbvhvi
mv‡_ Mgb K‡ib| QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges `vdb Kv‡h© Dcw¯’Z
_v‡Kb| g„Zy¨ hš¿Yvq KvZi Ggb e¨w³i Dci hw` m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kiv
nq, Z‡e ÔgvjvKzj gvDZÕ ZZ¶Y Zvi iƒn Keh Ki‡eb bv, hZ¶Y
Rvbœv‡Zi ZË¡veavqK Rvbœv‡Zi cvbxq bv wb‡q Av‡mb| AZtci weQvbvq
_vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡K Zv cvb Kiv‡eb| H e¨w³ ZLb cwiZ…ß n‡e|
GgbwK bex‡ì nvD‡hi cvwbiI †m cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡e bv| Ae‡k‡l
†m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| ZLbI †m cwiZ…ßB _vK‡e|1441
ZvnK¡xK¡ : Wvnv wg_¨v eY©bv| Gi mb‡` DBmyd Beby AvwZBqvn bv‡g
GKRb wg_y¨K ivex Av‡Q| GQvov myIqvB` bv‡gI GKRb `ye©j ivex
Av‡Q|1442 D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv Bqvmxb m¤ú‡K© hZ dhxjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
meB hCd wKsev Rvj| Qnxn †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|1443
(2) wK¡ejvi w`‡K gv_v ivLv :
wK¡ejvi w`‡K gv_v ivLvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| A‡bK ¯’v‡b gviv
hvIqvi ciciB g„Z e¨w³i gv_v cwðg w`‡K Nywi‡q iv‡L| A_P Gi
c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| †h eY©bvwU cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv hCd|
1441. QvÔjvex 3/161 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4636|

1443. wmjwmjv hCdv nv/6623-6624|
Contents

r# B>F.0 &B#f "> ;#7 ,#7 % #*a3=#f "#7 % "/F %
"U(#7( #e12K 3F c# ,)$) "U(#7( "941 1)3#G#4 HK( `0 % #e#2
@aaK #f( #*0] 0 \3U#7 )e12K #e3#G#4 = 3.# r#$G0 "#< ,l1F 0;#7
,B0$Ea#7( ,B.K( ,# 0w V$ #e3#f( ,#$% "$+#4 z6#J )h #( "#$% ,#)$)h
.L0$#4 #f( c=>l
BqvnBqv Beby Avãyj−vn Beby Avex K¡vZv`v e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb
g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡jb, ZLb eviv Beby gvÔiƒi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
Zviv Rev‡e ejj, †m gviv †M‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì‡K wZbwU AwQqZ K‡i
†M‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj, hLb Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡e ZLb wK¡ejvi w`‡K
Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †m wVKB e‡j‡Q| Avwg GB wZbwU welq
Zvi mš—vb‡ì e‡j †Mjvg| AZtci wZwb Zvi Rvbvhv cov‡jb|1444
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` bvCg web nv¤§v` bv‡g
GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q| GQvov eY©bvwU gyimvj| KviY BqvnBqv web
Avãyj−vn Be‡b K¡vZv`v Qvnvex bb| wZwb GKRb Zv‡eC|1445
(3) g„Z ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x‡K †`L‡Z I †Mvmj Kiv‡Z bv †`qv :
KzaviYv Pvjy Av‡Q †h, ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x †KD gviv †M‡j Ac‡ii Rb¨ ZvjvK
n‡q hvq| ZvB Zv‡K †Mvmj †`qv wKsev †`L‡Z †`qv bvRv‡qh| mgv‡R
D³ Af¨vm e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ| Kw_Z Av‡jgivI G drIqv Rvwi K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb| A_P GUv g~L©Zv I mybœv‡Zi wei“×vPiY| KviY D³ g‡g© ¯úó
Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|
"4 3X%U l#7 3#7( "l1#4 mG0 )e12K mlK L#3#f #r^Q3% %
1B# vO 3 #e3#f )h 3207K( )r^Q3% 3F 3#7 05 #e3#G#4 3207K( )e1)f#7 3#7( "207K
.c=>#4a( c#$% L$U( c=> #8( c=0$ #4 c#$% L.)G#4 "$#f AL
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) evK¡xDj MviK¡v` †_‡K hLb wd‡i
Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K gv_vi hš¿Yv Ae¯’vq †c‡jb| Avwg
ejwQjvg, n¨vq Avgvi gv_v e¨_v! ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejwQ‡jb, Av‡qkv!
1444. nv‡Kg nv/1305, 1/353; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6843|

1445. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/689-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 3/152 c„t|
Contents
374 f~wgKv 374

eis Avgvi gv_vq e¨_v n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgvi †Kvb
mgm¨v †bB| Zzwg hw` Avgvi c~‡e© gviv hvI Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvi cv‡k
_vKe, †Zvgv‡K †Mvmj wè, †Zvgv‡K Kvdb cive Ges †Zvgvi Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|1446
LB> #rB.3#4 ,>% g "OK §"$%( 3#7 L0$ #w L#3#f H.% L> x̀3.2#7 %
e12K
Avmgv web‡Z DgvBm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Ges Avjx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K †Mvmj w`‡qwQ|1447 Ab¨ w`‡K Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
Ð3 !< ,#$ #w 3 @=2 3 j#7 L0$0G=2 1# Ôc‡i hv Rvbjvg Zv
hw` Av‡M RvbZvg, Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zuvi ¯¿xiv Qvov †KD †Mvmj
w`‡Z cviZ bvÕ|1448
AZGe ¯^vgx Av‡M gviv †M‡j ¯¿x, wKsev ¯¿x Av‡M gviv †M‡j ¯^vgx Dfq
Dfq‡K †Mvmj †`qvi †ekx nK`vi| Gi wei“×vPiY Kivi A_©B nj
kixÔAv‡Zi gh©v`v bó Kiv| g„Zzï ci m¤ú‡ì fvMvfvwM wb‡q e¨¯— n‡q
c‡o, A_P Zv‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Mvmj w`‡Z cvi‡e bv †Kb? G¸‡jv
†mªd g~L©Zv|
(4) gviv hvIqvi ci Pzj, bL BZ¨vw` KvUv :
gviv hvIqvi ci g„Z e¨w³i Pzj-bL KvUv DwPZ bq| GwU eûj cÖPwjZ
we`ÔAvZ| Hfv‡eB `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi c‡¶ †h eY©bvwU i‡q‡Q Zv
hCd|
.,=3% u#$/#4 "21.03 3% #4 3X= #5 #w ,< ,>% g "OK Hc3 2 %
mvÔ` web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb GK`v GK g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj
w`w”Q‡jb, ZLb wZwb Lyi wb‡q Avmv‡jb Ges bvfxi bx‡Pi †jvg †K‡U
w`‡jb|1449
1446. Beby gvRvnv nv/1465, c„t 105, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; mb` nvmvb,
1447. nv‡Kg nv/4769; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6907; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm
mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/2157; `vivKzrbx nv/1873; mb` nvmvb, BIqvDj
Mvjxj nv/701|
1448. Avey`vE` nv/3141, 2/448 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32; mb` nvmvb,
1449. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/4235; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 3/247|
Contents

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| KviY Avey †K¡jve bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Qb,
hvi mv‡_ mvÔ` Beby gv‡j‡Ki mv¶vr nqwb| A_P Zvi †_‡K nv`xQ
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|1450
ÁvZe¨ : g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© KzjyL Kiv‡bv, wLjvj Kiv, †cU
wU‡c I DVv emv Kwi‡q gqjv †ei Kiv G¸‡jv me we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| G
mg¯— Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
(5) mvZ wKsev cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡bv :
cyi“l I gwnjv Df‡qi Rb¨ wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡bvB Qnxn nv`xQ
m¤§Z| gwnjv‡ì‡K cuvP wKsev mvZ Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qvi †h eY©bv
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Qnxn bq|
H\10h#7 r2 "4 9 )8 "> ;#7 ,#7 % r >/0 s"$% ./ % (7)
(K) gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K mvZ Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qv n‡qwQj|1451
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Beby AvK¡xj bv‡g GKRb Î“wUc~Y©
ivex Av‡Q|1452
B> H&1B)0$)8 &)7 #5 #w .4 L>)8 L#3#f r #G H3#f L> "#$# % (\)
L
B)h x̀3B#G/0 )e12K 33#]%#7 3 )e(#7 #;3#P#4 3V3#4( >% e12K
)e12K( L#3#f E \1 "4 LlKa)7 )h #r# /0$.0 )h K3.M0 )h KA
.3X1#h 3X1#h 363>)(3>F 3V># #8 , \30 >% [3l
(L) jvqjv Beby Kv‡bd e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †g‡q D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi
g„Zzï ci hviv †Mvmj w`‡qwQj, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgI wQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt)
Avgv‡ì cÖ_g w`‡jb Zne›`| Zvici w`‡jb Rvgv, Zvici Dobv,
Zvici Pvì w`‡jb| AZtci me‡k‡l GKwU Kvco Øviv Zv‡K †X‡K
†`qv nj| wZwb e‡jb, GgZve¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt) ìRvq e‡mwQ‡jb| Zvi
Kv‡Q Kvco wQj| wZwb †mLvb †_‡K GKwU GKwU K‡i w`w”Q‡jb|1453
1450. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn dx gvmvBwjj AvnKvg, c„t 475|
1451. Avngv` nv/728 I 801 1/94|
1452. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844; ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 478|
1453. Avey`vE` nv/3157, 2/450 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-36; Avngv`
nv/27179, 6/380|
Contents
376 f~wgKv 376

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` b~n web nvKxg QvK¡vdx bv‡g GK
AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|1454 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨vi Kvdb
civ‡bvi mgq cuvP Kvco †`qv n‡qwQj g‡g© RvIhvK¡x AwZwi³ †h
AskUzKz K‡i‡Qb Zv hCd I gybKvi|1455 Abyiƒc nvmvb eQixi Dw³‡Z
cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb †Ìqvi †h K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GB eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K
†mUvI hCd|1456
wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qvi Qnxn nv`xQ :
3BV4 # H\10h#7 r#h#'#h "4 9 )8 #e12K ;#7 3V>% g "OK #r^Q3% %
. r3.% #!( [.#f
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wZbwU Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qv
n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z Rvgv Ges cvMox wQj bv|1457
AZGe cyi“l bvix Dfq‡K wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb w`‡Z n‡e| Gi †ekx bq|
KviY gwnjv‡ì‡K cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn eY©bv †bB|
;< (B= #! H\10h#7 r#h#'#h "4 )5l #PF .% #e3#f #e3#f H2 oK %
.F=.0 Cz/F #! x
iv‡k` web mvÔ` e‡jb, Igi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, cyi“l e¨w³‡K wZb Kvc‡o
Kvdb w`‡Z n‡e| mxgv jsNb Kiv hv‡e bv| wbðq Avj−vn mxgv
jsNbKvix‡ì cm›` K‡ib bv|1458 Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,
1454. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/723, 3/173 c„t; hCd Avey`vE` nv/3157, c„t 483;
AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh, c„t 58 ,=> ® P r G Q3f L> "$ NF 37(
e3Bf 3.8 e1V« 16( G P {1 ,4 ;! a3>2< T+F '4 \17 r ã
t 43; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844|
1455. dvrûj evix ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, 15 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvPbv `ªt; we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844|
1456. KAB LB/ #8K1B0( F#:M# 0 3V C^ )r 3M0 )r#fM0 /0 #e3#f -eyLvix
1/168 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-15|
gymwjg nv/2225; wgkKvZ nv/1635, c„t 143; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1547, 4/49 c„t|
1458. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11164, mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/5844-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents

c#:B ^F 3.#8 #5U#0 ,# e3lA3#8 c#J "4 x̀3 A> ;#7 ,4 co #! 3.(
.e3lA uQ3#Go g̀3 A> 3.< ,1#f
ÔG‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, gwnjvivI G wel‡q cyi“l‡ì b¨vq| KviY
cyi“lB g~j| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ Øviv eySv hvq| Ôgwnjviv g~jZt
cyi“l‡ìB LÊÕ|1459 AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi AwQqZwUI Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|1460
(6) Kv‡jgv cov e¨w³i Rvbvhv cov :
Øxb Bmjv‡gi AviKvb I AvnKvg cvjb bv Ki‡j Ges QvjvZ Av`vq bv
K‡i ïay Kv‡jgv c‡o gviv †M‡j Zvi Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡e, Giƒc †Kvb
weavb kixÔAv‡Z †bB| †h †Kvbw`b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwb Ges ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Av`k© †gvZv‡eK Rxeb hvcb K‡iwb, Zvi Dci Rvbvhv co‡Z
n‡e †Kb? Ke‡i ivLvi mgq ivm~j (ivt)-Gi Z¡ixKvq wQj e‡j †Kb
mv¶x w`‡Z n‡e? Gi c‡¶ †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv hCd|
1I$BU( g !< ,#< #! #e3#f "#$% 1I$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% %
.g !< ,#< #! #e3#f 0$E
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vûÕ
e‡j‡Q, Zvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ co| Abyiƒc Zvi wcQ‡bI QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki|1461
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Gi mb‡` IQgvb web Avãyi ingvb
bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q| Beby gvCb Zv‡K wg_y¨K e‡j‡Qb|1462
1459. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; wZiwghx nv/113; wgkKvZ

nv/441|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-94| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ,4 .F #;3#8 ,#$% H\1#h "#< #>#4
;< L0$)f 3V4 "1>9 #P#4 1#h ,#$% (Fn( #:6 "1#h 1)$ 0w #e3#G#4 H;# %n [aK ,
"B= W1B=F #$#4 r#$V.0$ 16 3.< LA.0 Ft03 Cu#7 "/0 ;< #e3#f [u#$E #:6
T+F 0;#7 #5#f 4a( `3#h#'I r#$# " #7|
1461. `vivKzrbx nv/1781 I 1782|
1462. we¯—vwiZ `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/527, 2/305 c„t- ;3.% l ( >2 :6(
® ,:8( v(= U3f1 d6D 16 % |
Contents
378 f~wgKv 378

D‡j−L¨ †h, Zv‡ì gZ †jv‡KivB Zv‡ì Rvbvhv co‡e| †Kvb Øxbx
Av‡jg I ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ Zvi Qvjv‡Z nvwhi n‡e bv|1463
(7) ZvKexi †Ìqvi mgq GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv :
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv
`jxj m¤§Z| GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kivi nv`xQ hCd|
H*B0P e(#7 "4 ,FF m#4#4 H*n3>l "#$% #8 g #e12K ;#7 #*F6 "#7 %
.j 0 "#$% ">.0 mO((
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Rvbvhvi QvjvZ
cov‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g ZvKex‡i nvZ Zzj‡jb Ges Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi
Dci ivL‡jb|1464
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb,
#:B6 "4 0$0 )56#7 #$=E( ,l10 #:6 !< ,)4 #! [zF#w NF #:6
"4 ,FF )5l m#4F 0;#7 6#w( A"> \3/U#7 0$0 56#7 #08#7 j#7#4
3/B2<( .#7( A"43^( vK3.0 )e1#f 16( *n3>t0 "#$% H*°0P 95)8
5B6#7( AjK1 )e1#f 16( H* e(#7 "4 !< ,FF m#4F #! 0$0 56#7 | #e3#f(
.r#41)P0
ÔGB nv`xQ Mixe| D³ m~Î Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kvb m~Î Avgv‡ì Rvbv
†bB| Av‡jgMY D³ wel‡q gZv‰bK¨ K‡i‡Qb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges
Ab¨vb¨‡ì AwaKvskB g‡b K‡ib, gyQj−x Rvbvhvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB `yB
nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e| Avi GUvB Bebyj gyeviK, kv‡dC, Avngv`,
BmnvK¡-Gi e³e¨| Avi KwZcq Av‡jg e‡jb, gvÎ GKevi nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e| Avi GUv QvIix Ges K‚dvevmxi e³e¨Õ|1465
1463. eyLvix nv/2289, 1/305 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2144, 4/132 c„t); wgkKvZ
nv/2909, c„t 252, Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBdjvmÕ Aby‡”Q`; eyLvix
nv/4234, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, ÔLvqev‡ii hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`-38; gymwjg nv/325;
wgkKvZ nv/3997|
1464. wZiwghx nv/1077, 1/206 c„t; `vivKzrbx 2/77|
1465. wZiwghx nv/1077, 1/206 c„t-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents

ÁvZe¨ : Rvbvhvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g©
ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|1466 Z‡e A‡bK Qvnvex †_‡K
Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv
DwPZ|
*n3>t0 0P H*0P 95)8 "#$% ,FF m#4F #;3#8 ,#7 .% %
Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Rvbvhvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i `yB nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb|1467 Bgvg eyLvix (int)I D³ AvQv‡ii welqwU Bw½Z
K‡i‡Qb|1468
(8) g„Zz¨ e¨w³i †Kvb A‡½i Dci Rvbvhv Kiv :
A‡bK ¯’v‡b g„‡Zi A‡½i Dci Rvbvhv covi drIqv †`qv nq| A_P
D³ g‡g© †h mg¯— eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
B "#< CD % 07 #;( c$.0 % #N #e3#f A"^ %
.,#$% "$U ( ,> #P#4 #;32M H&n3
kvÔex e‡jb, Avãyj gv‡jK web gviIqvb Avãyj−vn web hyevB‡ii gv_v
cvVvb Beby nv‡h‡gi Kv‡Q| wZwb Zvi Kvdb civb I Rvbvhv K‡ib|1469
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Qv‡q` web gymwjg bv‡g hCd I
cwiZ¨³ ivex Av‡Q|1470 Bgvg kvÔex e‡jb, †m fyj K‡i‡Q| wZwb gv_vi
Dci Rvbvhv c‡obwb|1471

1467. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/7243; mybvbyQ QzMiv nv/866; mb` Qnxn,
AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 117- % T/U > (ÀÀ / À) GV j(K
! ,B7 F ;38 .4 *n3>¨ @°P *°P 58 "$% ,FF m4F ;38 ,7 .%
m4F ;7 ,$4 $2( ,$% "$U > f1= !< cJ 5 F|
1468. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1322-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56,
1/178 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1244-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 2/396; dvrûj evix 3/245
c„t| kvqL web evh D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, B>% Tl "$% r1G "6(
*n3>¨ @°P Ø F m4K r%o "$% 'a cJ ;1PF( NF r.Q7|
1469. nv‡Kg nv/6341, 3/553|
1471. 7 "$% "$+F ! ]E7-nv‡Kg nv/6341, 3/553|
Contents
380 f~wgKv 380
.H5lK "#$% "$U ,#7 ,>% g "OK \1FC#7 "#7 %
Avey AvBq~e (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb cv‡qi Dci Rvbvhv
c‡owQ‡jb|1472 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, "#$% "$U ,#7 ,>% g "OK .% %
&3^3 H&3#% Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb wmwiqvq nv‡oi Dci
Rvbvhv c‡owQ‡jb|1473
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jvi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB|1474
(9) gmwR‡` Rvbvhv co‡Z wb‡la Kiv :
cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` Rvbvhv cov hvq| A_P A‡b‡K evav w`‡q _v‡K|
GLv‡bI hCd nv`x‡Qi f~wgKv Av‡Q|
#'#4 t .0 "4 H*n3>l "#$% "$U )e12K #e3#f #e3#f #*F6 "#7 %
.,#$% x̀"o
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gmwR‡` Rvbvhv
co‡e Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQzB †bB| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Zvi Dci wKQzB
†bB|1475
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Qv‡jn gvIjv ZvIAvgvn bv‡g GKRb ivex
Av‡Q †m `ye©j| Bgvg AvngvÌ Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|1476 eis cÖ‡qvR‡b
gmwR‡` Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| †hgb-
#3#f H¿3f( "#7 2 "941 3.# #r^Q3% ;#7 . % #r.#$2 "#7 %
L
"$U #G# ( L#3#G#4 3V#$% c#J P)#4 ,#$% "9$U)7 "= t .0 , 1)$Ea
.,E#7( 5H V2 t .0 "4 x̀3 "> "#$% )e12K
Avey mvjvgv web Avãyi ingvb n‡Z ewY©Z, hLb mvÔ` web Avex Iqv°vQ
gviv †M‡jb, ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zvi jvk gmwR‡`
1472. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/12024, 3/365|

1473. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, 12025, 3/365|
1474. `ªt ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn dx gvmvBwjj AvnKvg, c„t
490-491; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/715, 3/169 c„t|
1475. Avey`vE` nv/3191, 2/454 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1517; Avngv` 5/455|
1476. Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯v— Z¡ve, c„t 766|
Contents

wb‡q Avm; hv‡Z Avwg Rvbvhv co‡Z cvwi| G‡Z Zvi cÖwZ A¯^xK…wZ
Rvbvb n‡j wZwb e‡jb, wbðq ivm~j (Qvt) evqhvi `yB mš—vb mynvBj I
Zvi fvB‡qi Rvbvhv gmwR‡` c‡owQ‡jb|1477
(10) g„Zz¨ msev` cÖPvi Kiv :
g„Zy¨ msev` cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡njx Av`k©| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ûhvqdvn (ivt) e‡jb, > % "V>F ivm~j
(Qvt) g„Zz¨ msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb|1478 g„Zy¨ msev` cÖPv‡ii
bv‡g †kvK cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb jvf nq bv| ïay †jvK †`Lv‡bvB nq| Zvi
cÖgvY nj, me Rvbvhv‡Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v GK iKg nq bv| Kv‡iv
Rvbvhvq nvhvi nvhvi †jvK nq, Avevi Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq GKkÕ †jvKI
Ry‡U bv| A_P me gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨B gvBwKs Kiv nq| myZivs G‡Z
†Kvb dv‡q`v †bB| GUv g~jZt e¨w³i cÖwmw× I ¸‡Yi KviY| ZvQvov
ïfvKv•Lx n‡j Ggwb‡ZB †m g„Zy¨ msev` ïb‡Z cv‡e, gvBwKs K‡i
Rvbv‡bv jvM‡e bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gviv hvIqvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i DwPZ Zvi DËim~ix I
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K AwQqZ K‡i hvIqv, †hb Zvi g„Zz¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i
we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ AbywôZ bv nq| we‡kl K‡i wejvc Kiv I wewfbœ
K_vi gva¨‡g †kvK cÖKvk Kiv| KviY mveavb K‡i bv †M‡j ev Gi cÖwZ
mš‘ó _vK‡j G Rb¨ Zv‡K Ke‡i kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
#:V \9:F P#( z0$#G0 ;D/ #!( 0 m \9:F #! x ;< #;1. #!#7
.% #;3#8( .,#$% ,$6#7 `3#P \:F LA.0 ;<( F (#7 ,3 "#< K3o#7(
.\C=3 "/F( *K3t/03 "F( 3+03 ,4 \F ,>% g "OK
Ô†Zvgiv wK ïbwb, wbðqB Avj−vn †Pv‡Li Kvbœv I Aš—‡ii wPš—vi Kvi‡Y
kvw¯— w`‡eb bv; eis wZwb kvw¯— w`‡eb Gi Kvi‡Y| AZtci wZwb Zvi
wRnŸvi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| A_ev Zvi Dci ing Ki‡e| wbðqB
1477. gymwjg nv/2298, 1/312 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgmwR‡` Rvbvhv covÕ
Aby‡”Q`-34, (Bdvev nv/2123); wgkKvZ nv/1656, c„t 145; e½vbyev`
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14, mb` nvmvb|
Contents
382 f~wgKv 382

Avj−vn gvB‡qZ‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †`b| Igi (ivt)
G Rb¨ jvwV‡cUv Ki‡Zb, cv_i gvi‡Zb Ges gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Zb|1479
(11) Rvbvhv covi mgq g„Z e¨w³ fvj wQj wK-bv wR‡Ám Kiv :
g„Z e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q G ai‡Yi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †bIqv kixÔAvZ
m¤§Z bq| Z‡e gvbyl wb‡R‡ì c¶ †_‡K †¯^”Qvq hv ej‡e †mUvB g„Z
e¨w³i Rb¨ M„nxZ n‡e| Lvivc gš—e¨ †nvK ev fvj †nvK|1480
†d‡ikZvMY Gi cÖwZ Avgxb e‡jb|1481 Z‡e g„Z e¨w³i ¸Y D‡j−L Kiv
m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd|
B% 1BI )8( )831 23/ ()80J )e12K #e3#f #e3#f .% %
.VF(3
Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì g„Z e¨w³‡ì DËg Kvh©mg~n D‡j−L Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì
g›`Kg© D‡j−L Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eÕ|1482
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd I gybKvi| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i
e‡jb, C"B9P.0 HB#7 );.% )e1)GF X./ L.2 [zF#w NF #:6
NFB/0 #P> ÔGB nv`xQwU Mixe| Avwg Bgvg eyLvix‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
†h, Bgivb Be‡b Avbvm Avj-gv°x cwiZ¨³ ivexÕ|1483 myZivs D³
Af¨vm mZ¡i cwiZ¨vR¨|
(12) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Qvbv cov :
AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Qvbv c‡o _v‡K| A_P Qvbv covi c‡¶
†Kvb `jxj †bB|
gymwjg nv/2176; wgkKvZ nv/1724; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1632, 4/84,
ÔRvbvRvÕ Aa¨vq|
1480. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1367, 1/183 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1283, 2/418
c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1662|
1481. gymwjg nv/2168 I 2169, 1/300 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1998), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-2; wgkKvZ nv/1617 I 1619, c„t 141|
1482. Avey`vE` nv/4900, 2/671 c„t, ÔAvèÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-50; wgkKvZ
nv/1678, c„t 147|
1483. hCd wZiwghx nv/1019, 1/198 c„t|
Contents

(13) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv cov :
Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡ZI m~iv dvwZnv cov ivm~j (Qvt) I
Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae¨vnZ Avgj| m~iv dvwZnv Qvov †Kvb QvjvZB n‡e
bv g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvbvhvi
Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K Gi wec‡¶
†Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| †h mg¯— eY©bv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv
wewfbœ Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, Zv‡e Zv‡eC‡ì bv‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
.*n3>t0 "#$% *3#$+ "4 )70GF 3# #;3#8 .% % ;#7 Hm43 %
bv‡dÕ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb Rvbvhvi
Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ co‡Zb bv|1484 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, #*x̀f #! [32 #e3#f
*n3B>t0 "#$% mv‡jg e‡jb, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z †Kvb wK¡ivAvZ †bB|1485
Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-†K m~iv dvwZnv cov m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb
e‡jb, "B#$% 3#$ #56#7 L8
0 Ka#7 g̀3%C 16 3.< 3#$ , He1.. c#J #
c#J ÔAvgv‡ì kn‡i Gi cÖwZ Avgj †bB| GUv g~jZt `yÔAv| Avgv‡ì
knievmx‡K Gi DciB †c‡qwQÕ|1486
ÁvZe¨ : Ôgvhnvex‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q D³ eY©bv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i
wbgœiƒ‡c D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q- *'U Ø 3$ Ø 3© !1. rÜ3 *`f
*n3B>¨| AZtci gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi D×„wZ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A_P D³ k‡ã †Kvb eY©bvB †bB Ges gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi g‡aÏ
†bB|1487 nv`xQ cwieZ©‡bi mvnm _vKvi Kvi‡YB GgbwU m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
3B># L9f1F # #e3#G#4 q,4 )70GF 056 *n3>t0 *3#$U % #5¯2 ,#7 Ha1 %
&3By0 B#8 3 A#8 k*x̀f 3#( `3%a HrF(K "4( k*x̀f 3#( 3k1#f )e12K
d(K( ,B0#7 `3%C =E( HrF(K "4( L0̄o 3 &3#$#P0 z0#7 =E(
1484. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/481, 1/21|

1485. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11532, 3/299|
1486. Avj-gy`vIqvbvn 1/442 c„t|
1487. gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 316|
Contents
384 f~wgKv 384
B H̀Bo )*x̀f 3V4 # 3#3#f 3.V#7 .% ( HW1% . % %
.`3%C$ L%o 3V#( ;b)G0
Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, Zv‡K GK`v Rvbvhvi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv nj †h, Dnv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡Z n‡e wK? wZwb DË‡i e‡jb,
ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb K_v I wK¡ivAvZ wbw`©ó K‡ibwb| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, `yÔAv I wK¡ivAvZ wbw`©ó K‡ibwb| myZivs Bgvg †hgb
wK¡ivAvZ K‡ib †Zgb Zzwg wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi B”Qvbyhvqx DËg
K_v ej‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, DËg `yÔAv ej‡e| Avãyi ingvb web
AvId I Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv e‡j‡Qb,
Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z KziAvb n‡Z †Kvb wK¡ivAvZ †bB| KviY Dnv `yÔAvi
Rb¨ wewae×|1488
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ g‡g© Av‡iv A‡bK eY©bv wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
we‡kl K‡i gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi g‡a¨| wKš‘ †Kvb eY©bv ivm~j
(Qvt) †_‡K Av‡mwb| G¸‡jv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni we‡ivax nIqvq Zv
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
ÁvZe¨ : gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv covi wec‡¶
eY©bv †ck Kivi c~‡e© m~iv dvwZnv covi c‡¶ 11wU eY©bv †ck Kiv
n‡q‡Q|1489 wKš‘ Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q ïay wec‡¶i
eY©bv¸‡jv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|1490 AZtci †jLv n‡q‡Q, ÔGQvov Av‡iv
AmsL¨ nv`xm Ges mvnvex I Zv‡eqx‡ì AvQvi ewY©Z Av‡Q hv, GB †QvÆ
K‡je‡i D‡j−L Kiv m¤¢e bv| hvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq Rvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv
bv covB mybœZ| Ges cov mybœ‡Zi cwicwš’ hv Mvq‡i gyKvwj−`MY K‡i
_v‡Kb| m¤§vwbZ cvVK! AvcbvivB dqmvjv Ki“b GUv wK nv`x‡mi
Dci Avgj? bv nv`x‡mi we‡ivaxZvÕ|1491
myax cvVK! Z_¨ †Mvcb K‡i kixÔAv‡Zi bv‡g Gfv‡e hw` wg_¨vPvi Kiv
nq, Zvn‡j mijcÖvY mvaviY gymwjgiv †Kv_vq hv‡e? D™¢U eY©bv¸‡jv
†ck K‡i cÖwZwbqZ †KvwU †KvwU gymwjg‡K Gfv‡eB †auvKv †`qv n‡”Q|
wb‡gœ ewY©Z nv`xQ I AvQvi¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki‡jB Avkv Kwi Zv‡ì
†auvKvevwR Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
1488. ev`v‡qDQ QvbvC 1/313; gyMbx 2/285|
1489. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11511-11521|
1490. H, c„t 316-319|
1491. H, c„t 319|
Contents

Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :
ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv co‡Zb|
Gi c‡¶ A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
.\3=P0 r/
3# *n3>t0 "#$% #7#f > ;#7 H3% %
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv
c‡o‡Qb|1492
D‡j−L¨, D³ nv`xQwU mb`MZfv‡e `ye©j| Z‡e Gi c‡¶ Qnxn eyLvix‡Z
nv`xQ _vKvi Kvi‡Y kvqL Avjevbx (int) GB mb`‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb
Ges Qnxn wZiwghx I Qnxn Be‡b gvRvi g‡a¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1493
Bgvg wZiwghxI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
1B6 #;3.0% 6< Ad1#G0 c#: a3>2< # NF H3% )NF
r>C B ,)1#f H3% % T/+( NF/0 #P> C]210 #ro 1#7
.\3=P0 r/3# *n3>t0 "#$% )*x̀G0
ÔBeby AveŸv‡mi nv`x‡Qi mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| Gi gv‡S Beivnxg web
IQgvb Av‡Q| Avi †m nj Avey kvqevn Avj-Iqv‡mZ¡x| A¯^xK…Z ivexÕ|
Qnxn nj, Beby AveŸvm ewY©Z nv`xQ| Zvi e³e¨ nj- ÔRvbvhvq m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Kiv mybœvZÕ| AZtci Bgvg wZiwghx (int) wb‡gœi nv`xQwU
D‡j−L K‡ib,
rB/3# #7#G#4 H*n3>l "#$% "$U H3% ;#7 HW1% % #r/0$# %
.r>C &3. (#7 r>C ,< #e3#G#4 ,# L0$)G#4 \3=P0
Z¡vjnv web Avãyj−vn web AvDd n‡Z ewY©Z, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) GK`v
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ cov‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb m~iv dvwZnv c‡ob| Avwg Zv‡K G
e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv mybœvZ A_ev mybœv‡Zi
c~Y©Zv|1494 wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn eyLvix‡Z G‡m‡Q,
1492. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1026, 1/198-99 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1673, c„t 146;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1583, 4/64 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔRvbvhvi mv‡_
Mgb I Rvbvhvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1494. wZiwghx nv/1027-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 1/198-99 c„t|
Contents
386 f~wgKv 386
3.V>% g OK H3% 0$E L$U #e3#f HW1% % #r/0$# %
.r>2 3V#7 1.#$ #e3#f \3=P0 r/3# #7#G#4 H*n3>l "#$%
Z¡vjnv web Avãyj−vn web AvId (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby AveŸvm
(ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Zv‡Z wZwb m~iv
dvwZnv cvV K‡ib| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Zviv †hb Rvb‡Z cv‡i m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Kiv mybœvZ|1495 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU
m~iv cvV Kivi K_v G‡m‡Q,
*H n3B>l "B#$% H3% 0$E L$U #e3#f HW1% ,$ % #r/0$# %
B @0:BE#7 #ÈB#4 3.#$4# 3>.2#7 "= Vl( H*K12( \3=P0 r/3# #7#G#4
.§u( r>2 #e3#G#4 ,=0# #4
Z¡vjnv web Avãyj−vn web AvId (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby AveŸvm
(ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Zv‡Z wZwb m~iv
dvwZnv Ges Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV Ki‡jb| wZwb wK¡ivAvZ †Rv‡i c‡o
Avgv‡ì ïbv‡jb| wZwb hLb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb Avwg Zv‡K D³
wel‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv mybœvZ Ges nK¡| 1496
& 3 A#PF 0;#7 *n3>t0 "#$% * #'+ "4 #r>C ;#7 A"> \3/U#7 H5lK %
A"> "#$% "9$+F )h , 0 "4 Ê2 "#(g *°0P= \3=P0 r/3# )70GF )h
9$ BF )h V> H̀"o "4 )70GF #! @0P= "4 *n3>t0$ x̀3%C $MF(
.V3< )50 F 3 #50 &3y0 x̀K( )50 F )r>C &0h#0 an( ., 0 "4 Ê2
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R‰bK Qvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wbðq mybœvZ nj-
Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Bgvg ZvKexi w`‡eb Ges cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii ci bxi‡e
g‡b g‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡eb| AZtci evKx ZvKexi¸‡jv‡Z ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Dci ìƒ` co‡eb| Zvici g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ wbw`©ófv‡e `yÔAv
nv/1565, 4/56 c„t|
1496. bvmvC nv/1987, 1/218 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-77; Avey`vE`
nv/3198, 2/456 c„t|
Contents

Ki‡eb| †mB ZvKexi¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb wKQz cvV Ki‡e bv| AZtci bxi‡e
mvjvg wdiv‡eb| AvQivg AwZwi³ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg hv Ki‡eb
gy³v`xivI Zv-B Ki‡e|1497
4 r>C #e3#f z .0 2 )A/F #r3)7 3#7 L.2 #e3#f Ad6CD %
)h e12K "#$% 9$+ )h \3=P0 r/3# #70G 0;#7 *n3>t0 "#$% *#'+
.c 0 4 9$ )h k*( k* !< #70G #!( #È0 F "= LA.0$ x̀3%C $MF
hynix e‡jb, Avey Dgvg (ivt)-†K mvC` Beby gymvBwqe-Gi wbKU nv`xQ
eY©bv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv mybœvZ|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci ìƒ` cvV Ki‡e| Zvici gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨
GKwbôwP‡Ë `yÔAv Ki‡e| cÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q wKQz cvV Ki‡e
bv| Zvici Zzwg mvjvg wdiv‡e|1498
ÁvZe¨ : m~iv dvwZnv bv covi Avgj g~jZt Biv‡Ki K‚dvq Avwe®‹vi
n‡q‡Q| Qnxn mybœvn&i mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| †hgbwU Bgvg
wZiwghx D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1499 D‡j−L¨ †h, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znv
cvV Kivi wei“‡× GK‡kªYxi Av‡jg weivU cÖZviYv I †auvKvevwRiI
Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb cÖYxZ Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi
gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q wKQz hCd, Rvj I wg_¨v eY©bv †ck K‡i cvVK mgvR‡K
†auvKv †`qvi e¨_© cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ D³ Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv Zvi
†Pv‡L c‡owb| wZwb †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb|1500 †PvL †_‡KI wZwb AÜ‡Z¡i
cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb (m~iv AvÔivd 179)| Avj−vn †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!
1497. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/7209; mb` Qnxn, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/734;
AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 121; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyQ QzMiv nv/868; Z¡vnvex
nv/2639|
1498. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11497; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/734-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 3/181 c„t|
1499. wZiwghx nv/1027, 1/199 c„t-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- )70GF #! 0$0 56#7 | #e3#f(
$2( ,#$% g "$U A"> "#$% )*#'+( "#$% _`3>#h 16 3.< *n3>t0 "#$% *#'+ "4
.r#41)P0 56#7 #w( AjK1 )e1#f 16( LA.0$ g̀3%C(|
1500. gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb, `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj, c„t 152-157|
Contents
388 f~wgKv 388

(14) g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv :
g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv Ges ey‡Ki Dci nvZ
†Rvo K‡i ivLvi †h †iIqvR cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB|
eis Zv‡K Wvb Kv‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e Ges nvZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e _vK‡e|
mvgwqK g„Zz¨ ev Nygv‡bvi mgq Wvb Kv‡Z Nygv‡Z nq|1501 wPZ n‡q
Nygv‡bvi †Kvb weavb †bB| A_P wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ Ke‡i †kvqv‡bvi mgq
g„Z e¨w³‡K †Kb wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv nq? wb‡gœi nv`xQwU j¶Yxq-
0;<( ,Al1#4 L0̄o 0;< #e3#f r#$G 0$ ,l1F LA.0 % ^ L0#2 #e3#f H3l %
#f( .% #f( e12K #f r#$G0 "#< #G0 5l P# ,Al1 #'#4 L0̄o
.r#$G0 "#< H0P #7
Rv‡ei e‡jb, Avwg kvÔex (int)-†K g„Z e¨w³‡K wK¡ejvgyLx Kiv m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kijvg? wZwb ej‡jb, PvB‡j wK¡ejvgyLx Ki, bv nq bv Ki|
Z‡e Ke‡i wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i iv‡Lv| KviY ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi
(ivt)-†K Ke‡i wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|1502 Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx
(384-456 wnt) e‡jb,
#:B6 "#$% ... r#$G0 #r#3)f ,Vl(( .0 ,>l "#$% #f "4 LA.0 )5tF(
I5B)8 #:#P6( #:6 3>1F "#< e12K V% &#'2 56#7 )5.% jl
.Kx V#¢ "#$% H*0G
Ôg„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i Wvb cv‡k ivL‡e| Avi gyLUv‡K wK¡ejvi w`‡K K‡i
ivL‡e|.. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM †_‡K Avgv‡ì GB hyM ch©š— gymwjg‡ì
GB Avgj Rvwi Av‡Q| c„w_exi ey‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Kei GgbB nqÕ|1503 kvqL
Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (int) GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb,
,B>l "B#$% ,207K rVl "#< I5 F )h #G0 "#$lK rVl mO1F LA.0 ;<
.)r>C ( )504#0 16 #:6 r#$G0 #'0G= .F#0
1501. Qnxn eyLvix nv/247, 1/38 c„t, nv/6311, 6315; Qnxn gymwjg nv/7064 I
7067; wgkKvZ nv/2384, 2385|
1502. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/6061|
1503. Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx, Avj-gynvj−v 5/173 c„t; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh,
c„t 151|
Contents

ÔgvB‡qZ‡K Ke‡ii `yB cv‡qi w`K †_‡K ivL‡e| AZtci wK¡ejvgyLx
K‡i Wvb cv‡k ivL‡e| GUvB DËg Ges mybœvZ|1504 Ke‡i g„Z e¨w³i
nvZ †Kv_vq _vK‡e g‡g© BmnvK¡ Beby ivnIqvBn (int)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡j wZwb e‡jb, cv‡k¦© _vK‡e|1505
(15) gvwU †`qvi mgq Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg... `yÔAv cov :
gvwU †Ìqvi mgq mvaviY `yÔAv wnmv‡e ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e|1506 G
mgq Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-KzgÕ.. `yÔAv covi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| Z‡e
Ke‡i jvk ivLvi mgq D³ `yÔAv cov m¤ú‡K© gymbv‡` Avngv‡` †h
nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv wbZvš—B hCd; eis †KD Rvj e‡j‡Qb|
#e3B#f #G0 "4 e12K )r> H&1)0$)8 C&)7 LO( 3.# #e3#f #r3)7 "#7 % (7)
(jBE)7 k*K3 )PlM 3V>( )8 3V4( )83>0G#$E 3V> ) )e12K
..#! &#7 e12K r$ "#$%( 52 "4( #e3#f#7 jKa#7 #! )h #e3#f
(K) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v D¤§y KzjQ~g‡K hLb
Ke‡i ivLv nq, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg Iqv
dxnv byC`yKzg Iqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg ZvivZvb DLivÕ| AZtci wZwb
Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqv dx mvexwjj−v-wn Iqv ÔAvjv wgj−vwZ ivm~wjj−v-wnÕ
ej‡jb wK-bv Avwg Rvwb bv|1507
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd wKsev Rvj| Gi mb‡` Avjx Beby hv‡q` Beby
Ry`ÔAvb I Devq`yj−vn web hvn&i bv‡g `yBRb cwiZ¨³ ivex Av‡Q|1508
"4 3VO( 3.#$#4 H*n3>l "4 .% @ #e3#f z .0 2 % (\)
rF1 "4 #:E)7 3.#$#4 e12K r$ "#$%( 52 "4( #e3#f /$
1504. Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 13/190 c„t;
dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 8/426 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô`vd‡bi c×wZÕ
Aby‡”Q`; ZvjLxQzj nvexi 2/301 c„t|
1505. ,>l LÜ :e3f q m>+F 8 /$ L mO( J< 3/2 L$f- gvmvB‡j
Bgvg Avngv` I BmnvK¡ Beby ivnIqvBn, dvZvIqv bs 3403|
1506. gymwjg nv/852; wgkKvZ nv/456; eyLvix nv/5623; gymwjg nv/5366;
wgkKvZ nv/4294|
1507. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22241|
1508. Avngv` 5/254; ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, c„t 401; Wt Avãyj Kixg web Avãyj−vn
Avj-Lvhxi, Avj-nv`xQyh hCd Iqv ûKgyj BnwZRvwR wenx (wiqvht `vi“j
gymwjg, 1997/1417), c„t 283-84|
Contents
390 f~wgKv 390
3l V$ #G0 \#:% ( ;3#]^ 36l#7 V$ #e3#f /$ "#$% $
W
_`"o#7 .% 3F L0$)f 3X1OK c> 3V9G#( 3V(K AU( 3V>l % Kx
05B e1B#G0 "#$% [Ka3#G# kJ< "A< #e3#f cF07 ,=0$)f &#7 e12K ,=.2
. e12K ,=.2 _`"o
(L) mvC` Beby gymvBqve (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi
mv‡_ GK Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQjvg| hLb Rvbvhv‡K jvnv‡` ivLv nj
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqv dx mvexwjj−v-wn Iqv ÔAvjv wgj−vwZ
ivm~wjj−v-wnÕ| AZtci hLb jvnv‡` BU †`qv ïi“ nj ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vû¤§v AvwRinv wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi iRxg Iqv wgb Avhvwej
Kewi| Avj−v-û¤§v Rvwdj Avihv Avb RvbevBnv Iqv QvBÔwq` iƒnvnv Iqv
jvw°nv wgbKv wihIqvbvÕ| Avwg ejjvg, †n Beby Igi (ivt)! Avcwb wK
GUv ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb bv wb‡R †_‡KB ej‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg wK †Kvb K_v ejvi mva¨ ivwL? eis Avwg GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ| 1509
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` nv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ingvb bv‡g
cÖwm× hCd ivex Av‡Q|1510
ÁvZe¨ : cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, cÖ_g gywó‡Z ej‡Z n‡e Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-KzgÕ
wØZxq gywó‡Z ej‡Z n‡e ÔIqv dxnv byC`yKzgÕ Ges Z…Zxq gywó‡Z ej‡Z
n‡e ÔIqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg ZvivZvb DLivÕ| D³ `vexi c‡¶ †Kvb
`jxj †bB|
(16) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ ci wKsev `vd‡bi ci gybvRvZ Kiv :
g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Kivi ci Ges eZ©gv‡b bZzb K‡i Pvjy nIqv Rvbvhvi
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB mw¤§wjZ †h gybvRvZ Pj‡Q, kixÔAv‡Z Zvi
†Kvb wfwË †bB| g~jZ RvbvhvB g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ we‡kl `yÔAv| cÖPwjZ
c×wZ‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ †h eY©bv †ck Kiv nq Zv Rvj| †hgb-
r/0$# ;#7 # l ;n1 =#$.V. 16( ¡dK3+#0 H{1( % (7)
,B4 # #f 3< r/0$# jK)7 3# A< #e3#G#4 a1F C> 3##4 `0
1509. Be‡b gvRvn nv/1553, c„t 111, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38|

Contents

941 "= HW1% 32 > ¡> £)$F #$#4 1)$At%( , "1J#4 @1.0
#e1B2K 1% 3#( "1>4a3#4 CL #J< #5$ #5Ea 3.# ,$6# #e3#f #;3#8(
x̀3Bt#4 TU#7 ¡> E)#4 " \3+F 0;#7 a1VF ,#$% W3E#7 "Ay#4
#rB/0$# uB0 V$ #e3#G#4 ,FF m#4K )h , 3> +#4 #f "#$% #f( "=
.,#< c/( c#< c/F
(K) ûmvBb web IqvnIqvn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, Z¡vjnv Beby eviv GK`v
Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, Z¡vjnv
g„Zzï †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Zvi g„Zyï Lei
Rvbv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zvovûov Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) eYx mv‡jg web
AvI‡di wbKU bv †cuŠQ‡ZB †m gviv †Mj| †m Zvi cwievi‡K Av‡MB
e‡jwQj Avwg iv‡Î g„ZzëiY Ki‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `vdb Ki‡e| ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K †W‡Kv bv| KviY Avwg AvksKv KiwQ Avgvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Bû`x
KZ…©K Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci mKvj n‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K msev`
†Ìqv nj| d‡j wZwb G‡m Zvi Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvovb Ges †jv‡KivI
Zuvi mv‡_ KvZview›` n‡q ùvovq| Zvici wZwb Zuvi `yÕnvZ Zzj‡jb Ges
`yÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Z¡vjnvi Rb¨ eskai Aewkó ivLyb, hvi Rb¨
90
†m Avcbvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡e Avi AvcwbI Zvi cÖwZ mš—ó n‡eb|1511
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ nv`x‡Qi †klvsk A_©vr ÔAZtci wZwb
`yÔnvZ Zzj‡jb Ges `yÔAv Ki‡jb....GB K_vUzKz Z¡vevivYx e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ †bB| GwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mivmwi we‡ivax| KviY D³
nv`xQ Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’I ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI H Ask †bB|
we‡kl K‡i nv`xQwU Qnxn eyLvix‡Z cÖvq 8 RvqMvq G‡m‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb
¯’v‡b H AwZwi³ Ask †bB|1512
wØZxqZ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` A‡bK Î“wU i‡q‡Q| Bebyj Kvjex (int)
e‡jb, eY©bvwU gyimvj wnmv‡e hCd| KviY nv`xQwU mvC` web DiIqvn
1511. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj Kexi nv/3473; dvhhyj weÔAv nv/28; dvrûj evix
3/152, nv/1247-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5|
1512. Qnxn eyLvix nv/857, 1247, 1319, 1321, 1322, 1326, 1336 I
1340, 1/167 I 178-79 c„t|
Contents
392 f~wgKv 392

†_‡K ûQvBb web IqvnIqvn eY©bv K‡i‡Q| A_P Df‡qi mv‡_ †Kvbw`b
mv¶vr nqwb|1513
* (D#w 4 #e12K jK#7 A##P# ( #e3#f % % H5Q( #7 % (\)
BA> 3Ba#7 )e1)GF .%( H 0P 1#7( Fa3t0 dJ % #f 4 16( v1
CB> iBE )h p /# 4 >2#7 "= r#$G0 5f #:E##4 3.)83E#7
BA< V$ )e1)GF ,FF 3X4K #r#$G0 #50G=2 ,>04a #È#4 3.#$#4 #5.0 3.63((
A#7 @aa1#( >=F#7K #G# 1#4 3k$# c#J #;3#8( ,>% K3#4 3XOK ,>% L #7
.,3#P
(L) Avex Iqv‡qj (ivt) Avãyj−vn (Beby gvmE`) (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †hb GL‡bv Zve~K hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Avãyj−vn whj weRv`vBb (whb bvRv`vBb)-Gi Ke‡ii g‡a¨ †`LwQ|
AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)I †mLv‡b Av‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Qb,
†Zvgv‡ì fvB‡K Avgvi wbK‡U wb‡q Avm| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K a‡i
Ke‡ii jvn‡` ivL‡jb| Zvici wZwb †ei n‡jb Ges evKx KvR mgvwßi
Rb¨ Zuv‡ì `yBRb‡K ej‡jb| hLb wZwb `vdb mgvß Ki‡jb, ZLb
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `yB nvZ Zz‡j ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Zvi Dci mš‘ó
n‡qB mKvj K‡iwQ, myZivs AvcwbI Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó nDbÕ| ivex e‡jb,
GUv wQj iv‡Îi NUbv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg wb‡R wb‡R fvewQjvg, hw`
Zvi ¯’v‡b AvR Avwg nZvg!| 1514
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwUi †ek wKQz m~Î _vK‡jI m~Î¸‡jv hCd|1515 Gi mb‡`
AveŸv` Beby Avngv` Avj-Avihvgx bv‡g GKRb gvZiƒK ev cwiZ¨³
1513. r /BU 3B.V# LB03# -Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, Avj-BQvevn dx ZvgqxwhQ

Qvnvevn, 2/261-262 c„t I 9/103 c„t, ivex bs- 7745; hCd Avey`vE`
nv/3159; gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3232;
Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1625 c„t |
1514. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/1706; Avey byAvBg, wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv 1/122 c„t;
gvÔ‡idvZzQ Qvnvev nv/4105; QvdIqvZzQ QvdIqv 1/679; dvrûj evix
11/173 c„t, nv/6343-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
1515. †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx, wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 4/75 c„t, nv/1706-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt-, O "$% 1G 3 ,4 8J|
Contents

1516
ivex Av‡Q| GQvov nv`xQwU‡Z `je× gybvRvZ Kivi cÖgvY †bB|
KviY AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vK‡jI Zuv‡ì nvZ
†Zvjvi K_v D‡j−L †bB|
g„Z‡K `vdb Kivi ci KiYxq :
g~jZ RvbvhvB `yÔAv| mvaviY gvby‡li AÁZv I MÖvg¨ †gŠjfx‡ì `yÔAvi
A_© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y `vd‡bi ci cÖPwjZ GB we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Av‡Q| Zviv
†h `yÔAv¸‡jv c‡o _v‡Kb †m¸‡jv meB wb‡R‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ c‡ob| Zv‡Z
g„Z e¨w³i †Kvb jvf nq bv| AeyS †jv‡Kiv †Kej ÔAvgxbÕ ÔAvgxbÕ
e‡j Zvovûov K‡i P‡j Av‡m| A_P G mgq cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB `xN©¶Y a‡i
gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Bw¯—Mdvi Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q-
B#f( LA.0 04a #È4# #J< C"> #;3#8 #e#3f ,>% g "OK #;3.0% %
.)e# F #; ,y#4 L0=3 ,# 1)$2 )h )PE# ( =2 #e3#G#4 ,#$%
IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb †gv`©v‡K `vdb K‡i Aemi MÖnY
Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡qi Rb¨
¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki, Zuvi Rb¨ Ke‡i ¯’vqxZ¡ PvI (A_©vr †m †hb †d‡ikZv‡ì
cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡i)| GLb Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡”QÕ|1517 Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, Qvnvex Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ gyg~ly© Ae¯’vq Zvi mš—vb‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,
B/>F 3B K#f j#f #e1 1.f#7 )h 3Ê>o \C= "#$% 1C>^#4 "1.=>#4a #Jy#4
."AK #52K , mlKx)7 #J3 #$%#7( )P =2#7 "¡= 3V./# #GF( [K(Dl
ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `vdb Ki‡e, ZLb Avgvi Dci ax‡i ax‡i gvwU
w`‡e| AZtci Avgvi Ke‡ii cv‡k¦© Ae¯’vb Ki‡e, hZ¶Y GKwU DU
he‡n K‡i Zvi †MvkZ e›Ub Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M| hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Kvi‡Y ¯^w¯— jvf Kwi Ges Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi Kx DËi wè Zv †hb Rvb‡Z cvwiÕ|1518
1516. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15983|

1517. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/3221, 2/459 c„t, ÔKei ¯’vb †_‡K wdivi mgq
gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Bw¯—Mdvi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/133, c„t 26|
1518. Qnxn gymwjg nv/336, 1/76, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56, (Bdvev nv/221),
wgkKvZ nv/1716, c„t 149; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1624, 4/79 c„t,
ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ôg„Z‡K `vdb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
394 f~wgKv 394 92

AZGe mybœvZ nj `vd‡bi ci Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨
Avj−vn&i ìev‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| G mgq gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡gœi
`yÔAv¸‡jv evi evi co‡e : (K) ,B=A#h( ,# 0w V$ ÔAvj−-û¤§vM&wdi
jvn~ Iqv QvweŸZû| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Zv‡K
(cÖ‡kœvË‡i I Cgv‡bi Dci) AUj ivLybÕ|1519 (L) ,.K( ,# 0w V$
B K1) 0 L#7 c< Avj−-û¤§vMwdijvû Iqvinvgû BbœvKv AvsZvj
Md‚i“i inxg| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Zvi cÖwZ
ing Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb ¶gvkxj `qvjyÕ|1520
0w( F30 "4 ,G% "4 ,0 )$E( FAV.0 4 ,=lKa m#4K( ,# 0w V$
.,4 ,# KA1( #f "4 ,# T 04( .#30 \K 3F ,#( 3>#
(M) Avj−-û¤§vM&wdi& jvû Iqvi&dvÔ `vivRvZn~ wdj gvn&w`Bqxbv|
IqvL&jydn~ dx ÔAvwK¡wewn wdj M-weixb, IqvM&wdi& jvbv Iqv jvn~ Bqv
ieŸvj ÔAv-jvgxb| Iqvdmvn jvn~ dx K¡e&winx Iqv bvweŸi jvn~ dxwn|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`b| †n`vqvZ cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨
Zv‡K D”P gh©v`v `vb Ki“b Ges Zvi wcQ‡b hviv i‡q †Mj Zv‡ì Rb¨
Avcwb cÖwZwbwa nb| †n RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K I
Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Zvi Kei cÖk¯— K‡i w`b Ges Zvi Rb¨ Kei‡K
Av‡jvwKZ Ki“bÕ|1521 D³ g‡g© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lybt ÔkviC
gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ eB|
(17) Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q m~iv Bqvmxb ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv :
Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Qnxn `yÔAv cvV Ki‡e| AZtci
Keievmxi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| wKš‘ †mLv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv hv‡e
bv| wZbevi m~iv dvwZnv cvV, mvZevi ìƒ` cvV, m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡,
bvm cvV BZ¨vw` †h cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q Zv m¤ú~Y© we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| m~iv
Bqvmxb cvV Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv Rvj|
1519. Avey`vE` nv/3221, 2/459 c„t; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/133, c„t 26;
mvC` Beby Avjx Avj-KvnZvbx, wnQbyj gymwjg, Abyev` : †gvnvt Gbvgyj nK
(XvKv : 78, DËi hvÎvevox, †g 2001), c„t 215, `yÔAv bs 162|
1520. Avey`vE` nv/3202, 2/457 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-60|
1521. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2169 (920), 1/301 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1999), ÔRvbvhvÕ
nv/1531, 4/35 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

( BF ) #*K12 #7#G#4 3#G.0 #5Ea C"> #e3#f #e3#f Hc3 #7 %
.[@3> 3V4 3 Ha ,# #;#38( H:¯1F V>% 9 E
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
Kei¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Ki‡e, †m w`b Keievmxi Avhve
nvjKv Kiv n‡e| Avi Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K A¶‡ii wewbg‡q †bKx i‡q‡Q|1522
ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| Gi mb‡` Avey Devq`vn, AvBqye web
gy`wiK I Avngv` wiBqvnx bv‡g wZb Rb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|1523
(18) Kei Lbb Kiv I Rvbvhv m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv :
3X= ,# g "> X#f # )e12K #e3#f #e3#f % 3l % (7)
3BX= #8 ( ,C)7 ,#( &1#8 3F3#]M0 iE 3X= #5 #w ( r>t0 "4
"$BU( j1B0G= g , 0#7 3X>FD jD% ( r>t0 5#$ 3X10h#7 g 3 #8
#! r>t0 5#$ =$ g 3 #8 3X3+ jD% ( {(K#0 "4 ,(K "#$%
#RFKB#f #r#h#'#h ,# z=)8 3V>04a "0GF "= #*n3>l m ( 3C 3.V# &1)GF
,B9$¢ "4 g ,$#¢#7 kr#$K#7 (#7 3X.=F #5 #8 ( H)7 5l #%#7 3V> )ÍG0
.,=>l ,#$Ea#7(
(K) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
Kei Lbb Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZwi Ki‡eb| †h
e¨w³ gvB‡qZ‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡e †m cvc †_‡K Abyiƒc gy³ n‡e, †hw`b
Zvi gv Zv‡K Rb¥ w`‡qwQj| †h e¨w³ gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb civ‡e Zv‡K
Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK civ‡eb| †h wPwš—Z e¨w³‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡e Avj−vn
Zv‡K ZvK¡Iqvi †jevm cwiavb Kiv‡eb Ges Zvi iƒ‡ni Dci ingZ
el©Y Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ wec`MÖ¯— e¨w³‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK †m‡Ui ga¨ n‡Z `yÕwU †mU `vb Ki‡eb| cy‡iv c„w_ex
H `yÕwU Kvc‡oi mgK¶ n‡e bv| †h `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ nIqv ch©š— Rvbvhvi
mv‡_ _vK‡e Zvi wZb K¡xivZ †bKx n‡e| GK K¡xivZ¡ I‡nv` cvnv‡oi
†P‡q eo n‡e| †h e¨w³ BqvZxg ev weaevi ZË¡veavqK n‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K
Zuvi Qvqvq Qvqv `vb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|1524
1522. Zvdmx‡i QvÔjvex; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1246|

Contents
396 f~wgKv 396

ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Bgvg Z¡vevivYx wb‡RB hCd nIqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z
K‡i‡Qb|1525 KviY Gi mb‡` Ljxj web gyiiv I BmgvCj web Beivnxg
bv‡g `yBRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1526
D‡j−L¨ †h, wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h
e¨w³ †Kvb gymwjg gvB‡qZ‡K †Mvmj Kivj, AZtci Zvi †Mvcb
welq¸‡jv †Mvcb ivLj, Avj−vn Zv‡K Pwj−k evi ¶gv Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³
gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Kei Lbb Kij, AZtci `vdb †k‡l Zv‡K †X‡K w`j,
Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU evoxi
mgcwigvY, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Zv‡K ivL‡eb| †h e¨w³ gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb
civ‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi wgwn I †gvUv †ik‡gi
†cvlvK civ‡ebÕ|1527
B #8 mK#0 F z1l #5. )e12K #e3#f #e3#f H#7 % (\)
.k*#8 K#7 ,>% g
(L) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ g„‡Zi Pvi cvqv
LvwUqvi cvk¦© enb Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi 40 wU Kvexiv †Mvbvn gvd
K‡i w`‡eb|1528
ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Gi mb‡` Avjx web Avey
mvivn I gynv¤§v` web DK¡ev mv`~mx bv‡g `yB Rb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1529
GK bh‡i g„‡Zi †Mvmj, Kvdb I `vdb :
gvB‡qZ‡K `ª“Z †Mvmj Kiv‡bv I Kvdb-`vd‡bi eë¯’v Kiv mybœvZ|1530
†Mvm‡ji mgq c`©vi eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges c~Y© Av`‡ei mv‡_ eiBcvZv
†Ìqv cvwb Ges mvevb w`‡q †Mvmj Kiv‡e|1531 mybœvZx ZixKv
1525. Avj-AvImvZ nv/9292- !( ®%7 "21 !< * 5$² % NF :6 (F

NF :6 j(K d: 6< 5%3 z >F ( a3>2 :© !< 3l % j(F|
1526. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5002; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2050|
1527. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/8827; Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3492,
mb` Qnxn|
1528. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 505|
1530. eyLvix nv/1315, 1/176 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1236, 2/392 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-51; wgkKvZ nv/1646, c„t 144, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq,
ÔRvbvhvi mv‡_ Pjv I Zvi QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1531. eyLvix nv/1253, 1254, 1/167 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1180, 2/362 c„t),
ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; wgkKvZ nv/1634, c„t 143; e½vbyev`
Contents

†gvZv‡eK †Mvmj Kiv‡Z m¶g Ggb wbKUvZ¥xq ev Ab¨ †KD gvB‡qZ‡K
†Mvmj Kiv‡eb|1532 ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K ev ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡eb|1533
wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b wbnZ knx`‡K †Mvmj w`‡Z nq bv|1534 D‡j−L¨, cvwb
bv cvIqv †M‡j gvB‡qZ‡K Zvqv¤§yg Kiv‡e|1535
cÖ_‡g Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j gvB‡q‡Zi Wvb w`K †_‡K Ih~i A½¸‡jv †aŠZ
Ki‡e|1536 †avqv‡bvi mgq nv‡Z wfRv b¨vKov ivL‡e| wZbevi ev
wZ‡bi AwaK †e‡Rvo msL¨vq cvwb Xvjv hv‡e| †Mvmj †kl Kivi ci
myMwÜ jvMv‡e| gvB‡qZ gwnjv n‡j Pz‡ji wZbwU †eYx K‡i wcQ‡b Qwo‡q
†`‡e|1537
Kvdb :
mv`v cwi®‹vi Kvco Øviv gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb civ‡e|1538 Zvi eëüZ
Kvco w`‡qI Kvdb †Ìqv hv‡e|1539 cyi“l I gwnjv mKj gvB‡q‡Zi
Rb¨ wZbwU Kvco w`‡q Kvdb w`‡e| GKwU †jdvdv ev eo Pvì, hv
gv_v †_‡K cv ch©š— †X‡K hv‡e| GKwU Zne›` ev jy½x I GKwU K¡vgxQ
ev Rvgv|1540 eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq GKwU Kvco w`‡q wKsev hZUzKz m¤¢e
1532. `vivKzrbx nv/1873, mb` nvmvb; gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/1339; AvnKvgyj
RvbvBh, c„t 50|
1533. Beby gvRvn nv/1465, c„t 105; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/700, 3/160 c„t;
nv‡Kg nv/4769; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6907; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm
mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/2157; `vivKzrbx nv/1873; mb` nvmvb, BIqvDj
Mvjxj nv/701|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-72; ej~¸j gvivg nv/537; ZvjLxQ, c„t 28-33|
1535. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/267; wbmv 43; gv‡q`vn 6|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; gymwjg nv/2218; wgkKvZ nv/1634; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1546, 4/48 c„t|
1537. eyLvix nv/1253, 1254, 1/167 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1180, 2/362 c„t),
ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; wgkKvZ nv/1634, c„t 143; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1546, 4/48 c„t; ZvjLxQ, c„t 28-30|
1538. wZiwghx nv/994, 1/193 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/3878; wgkKvZ nv/1638, c„t
143; ej~¸j gvivg nv/535; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2228|
gymwjg nv/2225; wgkKvZ nv/1635, c„t 143; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1547, 4/49 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; wZiwghx
nv/113; wgkKvZ nv/441|
Contents
398 f~wgKv 398

1541
ZZUzKz w`‡qB Kvdb w`‡e| knx`‡K Zvi cwiwnZ †cvkv‡K Kvdb
w`‡e| Abyiƒc gynwig‡K Zvi Bniv‡gi `yÕwU Kvc‡oB Kvdb w`‡e| wKš‘
myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv|1542 Kvd‡bi Kvc‡oi Afve n‡j GK Kvd‡b GKvwaK
gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb †Ìqv hv‡e|1543
`vdb :
Kei Mfxi I cÖk¯— K‡i fvjfv‡e Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e|1544 Ôjvn`Õ I
ÔkvK¡Õ `yÕai‡bi KeiB Rv‡qh| gvB‡qZ‡K cyi“l †jv‡Kiv Ke‡i
bvgv‡e| gvB‡q‡Zi DËivwaKvix‡ì g‡a¨ wbKUeZ©x hviv I me©vwaK wcÖq
e¨w³ Zviv GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|1545 Ke‡ii cv‡qi w`K w`‡q
†gv`©v‡K Ke‡i bvgv‡e|1546 †gv`©v‡K Wvb Kv‡Z wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i
†kvqv‡e|1547 Ke‡i †kvqv‡bvi mgq e1B2K rB$ "B#$%(
Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqv ÔAvjv wgj−v‡Z ivm~wjj−v-nÕ `yÔAv co‡e|1548 Kei eÜ
Kivi c‡i mK‡j mvaviY `yÔAv wnmv‡e Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j1549 wZb gywô
gvwU Ke‡ii gv_vi w`K †_‡K cv‡qi w`‡K Qwo‡q w`‡e|1550 Ke‡ii
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/1644, c„t 144|
1542. gymwjg nv/2951, (Bdvev nv/2758), Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; eyLvix
nv/1267|
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-72; wgkKvZ nv/1665|
1544. Beby gvRvn nv/1560, c„t 112, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-41; wZiwghx
nv/1713; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1703, c„t 148; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1611, 4/74 c„t| D‡j−L¨ †h, Kei 6 dzU Mfxi I gvcgZ cÖ¯’ Ki‡Z
n‡e g‡g© GKwU AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| -gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn
nv/11784; wdK¡ûm mybœvn, 1/545 c„t|
1545. Avjevbx, ZvjLxQz AvnKvwgj RvbvBh, c„t 61; Beby gvRvn nv/1465, c„t
105, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/4769|
1546. Avey`vE` nv/3211, 2/458 c„t; ej~¸j gvivg nv/561|
1547. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/6061; Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx, Avj-gynvj−v 5/173
c„t; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 151; Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web
evh, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 13/190 c„t|
1548. Beby gvRvn nv/1550, c„t 111; Avey`vE` nv/3212, 2/458 c„t; wgkKvZ
nv/1707, c„t 148|
1549. gymwjg nv/852; wgkKvZ nv/456; eyLvix nv/5623; gymwjg nv/5366;
wgkKvZ nv/4294|
1550. Beby gvRvn nv/1565, c„t 112; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/751, 3/200 c„t|
Contents

1551
gvwU mgvb K‡i w`‡e| Kei mvaviY gvwU †_‡K weNZ Lv‡bK DuPz
Ki‡e| †ekx DuPz Kiv ev †mŠa wbg©vY Kiv wbwl×|1553
1552
g„Z e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹vi :

(1) g„Zzï Av‡M wKsev c‡i wekvj Lvbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv (2) g„Z e¨w³i
bv‡g †`qv Qv`vK¡v mevB LvIqv (3) Rvbvhv wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Zvi
wcQ‡b wcQ‡b D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvKexi †`qv I wewfbœ whwKi Kiv (4) Ke‡i
†Mvjvc Rj wQUv‡bv (5) †h Kvco Øviv LvUwj †X‡K ivLv nq †mB
Kvc‡o ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ, wewfbœ m~iv I `yÔAv †jLv (6) LvUwj wb‡q
hvIqvi mgq `yBevi ivLv (7) †kvK wèm cvjb Kiv (8) Pvi Kzj c‡o
Ke‡ii Pvi †KvYvq †LRy‡ii Wvj †cuvZv (9) Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q
mvZevi m~iv dvwZnv, wZbevi m~iv BLjvQ, mvZevi ìƒ` BZ¨vw` wbqg
cvjb Kiv (10) wbw`©ó K‡i 27 ivgvhvb Zvwi‡L, `yB C‡ì w`b wKsev
RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv (11) g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g KziAvb covi
Av‡qvRb Kiv wKsev gvB‡K KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ evRv‡bv (12) Kw_Z
k‡eeivZ, k‡e wgÔiv‡Ri we`ÔAvZx iv‡Z Kei¯’v‡b hvIqv| cx‡ii ìMvq
mviv ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Kiv| GUv wkiK| (13) jvk †`Lvi Rb¨
†g‡q‡ì wfo Kiv (14) g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g AvRgxi, LvbKv, gvhvi I
Ke‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ Kiv ev UvKv-cqmv, Mi“-QvMj BZ¨vw` cvVv‡bv|1554
Dcmsnvi :
QvjvZ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi me©‡kªô gva¨g (AvbKve~Z 45)| wKš‘ GB
QvjvZ weï× bv n‡j †Kvb AvgjB Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
A_P dih QvjvZmn Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU QvjvZB Rvj-hCd I ev‡bvqvU
†K”Qv-Kvwnbx Øviv ficyi, hv †jLbx‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| ZvB
mKj gyQj−x fvB I †evb‡ì cÖwZ AvKzj Av‡e`b _vK‡e- Zviv †hb
hveZxq msKxY©Zv †S‡o †d‡j †`b Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ
wbtkZ©fv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, wewfbœ gvhnve, gZev`
I Z¡ixK¡v m„wói eû c~‡e©B Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I cieZ©x ¯^Y©hy‡Mi gvbyl¸‡jv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡gB mdjKvg n‡q‡Qb| GgbwK
1551. Avngv` nv/23979 I 23981; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 208|
1552. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/6601; ej~¸j gvivg nv/567; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj
Mvjxj 3/206 c„t|
1553. gymwjg nv/2289, (Bdvev nv/2114); wgkKvZ nv/1697, c„t 148;
1554. we¯—vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 238-241|
Contents
400 f~wgKv 400

A‡b‡K `ywbqv‡ZB Rvbœv‡Zi mymsevÌ †c‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avmyb! Avgiv
GKgvÎ †mB ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY Kwi Ges ZuviB †`Lv‡bv
c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| wZwb Qvov Kvj wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V
Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi Kivi †KD _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Abycg Av`‡k©i Dci mycÖwZwôZ Ki“b! Avgv‡ì fyj¸‡jv
ms‡kvab K‡i †bqvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b! Avgv‡ì‡K mrKg©kxj
ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki“b Ges RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ Ki“b! Avgxb!!
& 1F >¥.0$( d1( " 0w 3>K .c>Fa "#$% "0$#f LA#h \1)$)G0 z9$#G 3F
.$B2( ,/BU ( ,Bb "#$% ( H./ 3>A "#$% g "$U .\3 /0 &1)GF
.c#< \1#7( v =27 L7 3< ,Ó< 3 0;#7 Vo#7 v./( V$ c3/2
\ mgvß \
`„wó AvKl©Y
m¤§vwbZ cvVK! ÔQvjvZyZ ZvivexnÕ Ges ÔQvjvZzj C`v‡qbÕ msµvš—
Av‡jvPbv GB eB‡qi mv‡_ hy³ nIqv hiƒix wQj| D³ QvjvZ `yBwUI
hCd I Rvj nv`xQ Ges Ace¨vL¨vq Avµvš|— d‡j Zvivexn&i QvjvZ
8 ivKÔAvZ bv wek ivKÔAvZ, C‡ì ZvKexi 12wU bv 6wU Zv wb‡q
mgv‡R Ø›Ø Av‡Q Ges G Kvi‡Y AmsL¨ gmwR` I C`Mvn wef³
n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q c„_K eB _vKvi Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv
nj bv| ZvB ÔZvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v : GKwU ZvwË¡K we‡k−lYÕ Ges
ÔQnxn nv`x‡Qi Kwócv_‡i C‡ì ZvKexiÕ kxl©K eB `yBwU msMÖn
Kivi Aby‡iva iBj|

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Contents

1 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 1

Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j

gyhvddi web gynwmb

      

\ †jLK KZ©„K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z \

JAL HADEESER KABOLE RASULULLAH (SM)-ER SALAT BY

3 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 3

H ïbyb Agxq evYx

ÔmyZivs `y‡f©vM H mg¯— gyQj−xi Rb¨, hviv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i

5 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 5

7 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 7

9 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 9

11 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 11

13 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 13

15 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 15

17 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 17

11. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7372, 2/1096 c„t, ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|

19 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 19

21 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 21

23 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 23

25 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 25

43. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4302, 2/615-616 c„t, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq-67, Aby‡”Q`-50;

27 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 27

29 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 29

cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg)

31 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 31

57. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/389-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/124 c„t|

33 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 33

35 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 35

76. evqnvK¡x 1/40, Beby Av`x 5/334|

37 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 37

84. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1031-Gi fvl¨ `ªt|

39 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 39

41 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 41

43 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 43

104. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 32; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn, c„t 13,

45 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 45

115. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/137, 1/18 c„t|

47 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 47

121. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/314; gyIqvË¡v nv/92|

127. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„t 42|

49 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 49

51 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 51

53 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 53

160. Avngv` nv/121; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 293|

55 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 55

166. Qnxn gymwjg nv/476, 1/122 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/289|

57 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 57

181. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/5735; gyšv— Lve nv`xm, c„t 294|

59 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 59

191. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/930, 2/232 c„t|

61 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 61

63 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 63

219. Beby gvRvn nv/664; wgkKvZ nv/449|

65 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 65

67 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 67

232. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/536-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/167 c„t|

69 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 69

71 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 71

73 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 73

258. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (D`©~), c„t 39; evsjv, c„t 116|

75 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 75