Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Candidate ID Number:
I grant permission for the School of Education to use my Teacher Work Sample as an exemplary
(outstanding) model for teacher candidate and university supervisor training purposes in the future. I
understand my name will remain on the document for proper credit.
ShyAnn Springer
Description
A Teacher Work Sample (TWS) is designed to assess the impact of teacher candidates’ instruction
on students’ learning as well as provide evidence of candidates’ teaching performance during the
Student Teaching Experience. The TWS assignment includes the following tasks:
Ownership: Complete the cover page verifying the TWS to be your own authentic work.
References and Credits: If you refer to another person’s ideas or material (such as theorists), cite
these in a separate section at the end of the TWS under References and Credits. (APA is
recommended)
Font and Spacing: Use Arial size 12 font, double space all narrative portions, and print on both
sides.
Anonymity: Do not include the names of individual students, teachers, or staff as well as
participating schools in any part of the work sample in order to insure the anonymity of all involved.
Submission
Objective: Candidates set a professional goal, identify the action strategies they will use to achieve
that goal, and reflect on their learning and growth (as it relates to that goal) near the end of their
Student Teaching Experience.
Resources: Candidates will use the NSU Conceptual Framework (see table below) as a guide for
determining their professional goal.
c. Based on the outcome you selected, write a specific goal for this experience. After your
goal statement, provide a brief narrative explaining the reasons as to why you chose
this goal.
My goal is to check for understanding in meaningful ways through formative assessment during small
group work. I chose this goal because my gut reaction is to ask students if they understand. This
approach is not meaningful because it does not make students think and I may not receive reliable
responses, especially since English is not their first language. It is too easy for them to tell me that
they understand when they actually do not. I want to learn how to check for understanding in ways
that will make students try and provide me with an accurate response to build off of.
d. Describe the action plan (steps/strategies and resources) required to accomplish this
goal:
I plan to observe my cooperating teacher and the other teachers I interact with to see how they
conduct formative assessment. To do this, I will jot down at least one idea per day and attempt some
of them myself during small group work. As I become more comfortable, I will adjust them to fit my
personal teaching style. I will also research other tactics that I could use to add to my arsenal of skills.
Objective: Candidates gather contextual information and discuss factors that may influence the
teaching and learning process.
Resources: Use a variety of resources to gather contextual information including Census data for the
community, School Improvement Plan, cooperating teacher, Title I/SPED teachers, principal, school
counselor, Infinite Campus, student files (with administrative approval), school data available online.
http://doe.sd.gov/reportcard/listnew/
**The below information and resource is taken, in part, from Educational Testing Service Praxis
Performance Assessment for Teachers (PPAT) Candidate and Educator Handbook, copyright 2015.
All rights reserved.
Contextual Information: This chart is designed to help you understand the many factors that affect
teaching and learning. Understanding these factors as they relate to your teaching will help you
determine the instructional strategies and approaches that will support your students’ learning. In this
chart, address any factors listed as they pertain to your teaching assignment. The subcategories
listed under each category are just suggestions; there may be other subcategories that you would like
to address, or there may be a subcategory listed that does not apply to your situation.
List the learning objective(s) to be addressed in this lesson (specific, measurable, attainable,
timebound). Use the following format: “Students will be able to…”
Describe how the learning objective(s) and the learning outcomes is/are appropriate for the
age/developmental level of the students.
Describe the Classroom Demographics: (e.g., ethnicities; gender ratios; special needs, including
those of gifted students, those of students’ physical needs, and those due to cultural
characteristics).
Describe your Knowledge of Students: (in terms of the whole class and individual students)
(e.g., language needs; approaches to learning; prior learning and experiences; academic
proficiencies/behavioral differences; areas of interest).
Technology
Describe the instructional and/or assistive technology that you plan to incorporate into the lesson
and explain how it will enhance instruction and student learning.
Accommodations: Base this on the information you provided for Classroom Demographics
and Knowledge of Students above.
Describe the accommodations/differentiation/modifications you will use to meet the needs of all
learners and accommodate differences in students’ learning, culture, language, etc. *
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students’ level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
Classroom Management
Identify the management and motivational strategies you will use to meet student
behavioral/developmental needs in order to keep students on task and actively engaged
throughout the lesson.
Implementation
“I Do”
(Teacher introduces lesson and models expected outcome(s) of learning objectives)
Describe what instructional strategies you will use to model/explain/demonstrate the knowledge
and skills required of the objective.
“We Do”
(Teacher engages students in guided practice)
Describe the learning activities you will use to provide students multiple opportunities to practice
the skills and content needed to meet the learning objective(s).
“You Do”
(Students engage in independent practice)
Describe what the students will do to independently practice the knowledge and skills required by
the lesson objectives?
Lesson Closing
Describe how you will reemphasize the lesson objective(s) and any skills/content that were taught
in an interactive manner (whole/small group, etc.).
Post-Assessment: APPENDIX: Include a blank copy of the lesson post-assessment you will use
to measure students’ level of understanding toward the learning objectives after teaching the
lesson.
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management
strategies. Describe what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite
examples (from video) that support your conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you
make each revision? Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would
prompt revisions.
List the learning objective(s) to be addressed in this lesson (specific, measurable, attainable,
timebound). Use the following format: “Students will be able to…”
Students will be able to paraphrase evidence from the texts.
Students will be able to apply the evidence from the texts in their essays.
Students will be able to write an original essay.
Describe how the learning objective(s) and the learning outcomes is/are appropriate for the
age/developmental level of the students.
The learning objectives are appropriate for the age of the students because they are all working
towards graduation and English acquisition. The school gives out access testing and reading
inventories to decide which level English language learners are at with learning English. All of the
students in this class place within Level 1 (Entering) and Level 2 (Beginning). The objectives are
appropriate to help students with writing and essays, since both are important for success in
school, college, and future careers.
Describe the Classroom Demographics: (e.g., ethnicities; gender ratios; special needs, including
those of gifted students, those of students’ physical needs, and those due to cultural
characteristics).
There are 13 total students in the class; 3 male and 10 female. There are 3 students who are new
to the school system. Every student in the class speaks Spanish as their native language, except
Ma
Some students are a little disruptive and need to be reminded to quiet down from time-to-time: J,
D, R
C and D are very new, so they may not know what they need to do. I need to make sure to explain
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students’ level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
I will ask students to get out a piece of paper and make a list 1-4. They will then have to fill in the
following sentences with the corresponding word. They will not have to write out the whole
sentence in order to save time. They will just have to write the word. Example: 1. Thesis statement
1. The _________________ is the topic of the essay and tells readers what the writer will
discuss.
2. The _________________ is what each supporting paragraph includes to elaborate on the
thesis statement.
3. The _________________ provides evidence that makes the paragraph and essay stronger.
4. The _________________ is a conclusion that reminds readers of what the essay is about.
Options
Idea
Ending
Thesis statement
Details
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
If the students understand some, but not all, we will continue forward with the lesson, but do a
quick review of what the students already know. Our focus will be on what students are struggling
with, so the lesson plan will shift to fit those. If students know everything, we will do a quick review
to make sure and then move on. The pre-assessment will be repeated for the post-assessment to
them back. This can sometimes derail the conversation, so I will need to bring them back in by
reminding them what we need to do. G sometimes spaces out, so I will need to call on her to keep
her engaged. R has a lot of make-up work for other classes that is more pressing, so she may end
up working on that instead of the lesson I am doing. She is very quick to catch up and always
contributes, so there is no need to worry about her. She is also familiar with essay writing, so this
homework, or doing pull-out speaking tests with my cooperating teacher. There will be one
more rotation where I will work with one of the other groups, but the final group will be on
February 4, 2020 I told students that we were beginning our essay unit and would be writing an
essay piece by piece. At the beginning of the unit, I showed them a picture of a hamburger and
used the READ180 book’s TIDE acronym to introduce the vocabulary. T = Thesis statement I =
Idea D = Details and E = Ending. I explained how the top bun is the introduction, which includes
the thesis statement. I showed them how the thesis statement is the last sentence of the first
paragraph. Then, I explained that the lettuce, tomatoes, and burger are the body paragraphs,
which contain the ideas and details that contribute to the thesis statement. I also told them that in
college, professors will refer to the first sentence of each body paragraph as the topic sentence,
which is the same as the idea. Then, I explained that the bottom bun is our ending or conclusion,
which wraps up what the essay is about. I also explained that each student will be writing an
read the essay out loud and talked about each paragraph individually. Afterwards, we went
through as a group and marked in the story where the thesis statement, ideas/topic sentences,
details, and the ending are. Then, we did a worksheet where we filled in why the thesis statement
is effective, how the ideas/topic sentences give more information about the thesis statement, how
the details provide evidence (such as quotes), and why the ending/conclusion is effective.
one more time before folding their paper in half to write their paraphrase of it in the next column.
(Folding the paper so that they cannot look at the full quote keeps students from copying too much
from the original by reducing the temptation to look at the words). After filling out the columns,
students will share with each other what they found and plan to use.
In following days Students will analyze a thesis statement and draft their own thesis statement.
After that, students will write an outline of their essay by filling in their thesis statement, ideas, and
details. Once all students have finished their outlines, they will get out their computers to begin
ideas/topic sentences, details, and ending in all of them. Students will also say what their
classmates did well and offer up suggestions for what to work on. Once we have done so, all
I will ask students to get out a piece of paper and make a list 1-4. They will then have to fill in the
following sentences with the corresponding word. They will not have to write out the whole
sentence in order to save time. They will just have to write the word. Example: 1. Thesis statement
1. The _________________ is the topic of the essay and tells readers what the writer will
discuss.
2. The _________________ is what each supporting paragraph includes to elaborate on the
thesis statement.
3. The _________________ provides evidence that makes the paragraph and essay stronger.
4. The _________________ is a conclusion that reminds readers of what the essay is about.
Options
Idea
Ending
Thesis statement
Details
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
Name Thesis Idea Details Ending
statement
R Pre: Yes Pre: Yes Pre: Yes Pre: Yes
G Pre: Yes Pre: Yes Pre: Yes Pre: Yes
AN Pre: No Pre: No Pre: No Pre: No
KS Pre: Yes Pre: Yes Pre: Yes Pre: Yes
EK Pre: No Pre: No Pre: Yes Pre: Yes
Ma Pre: Yes Pre: No Pre: No Pre: Yes
Due to schools closing, I was unable to provide a post-assessment. Due to group rotations,
this group only has 30 minutes to work on the assignment every few days. At the time of
the closure, we were just about to present our essays to each other.
Since we have not finished the unit yet, I have not given students the post assessment yet, but I
have seen improvement in student understanding. R, G, and KS have all done essays before, so
they knew the content well, but still needed practice on it. The refresher has been great for them
and there have been many times where they assisted one of the other students who are not as
familiar with essays. AN has made great progress with understanding evidence. She would show
me whenever she found something and we would talk about if it is evidence or not. She is able to
find evidence and explain it well, but sometimes she still struggles. EK has a better understanding
of thesis statements and ideas, since he has asked me a few times if a particular sentence was a
thesis statement or idea. Sometimes he is wrong, but he is getting it correct more often than not.
Ma has also made great progress, since she is able to find evidence and explain it. She is still
what they would do over the long weekend. The groups were phenomenal because I was able to
help students understand vocabulary, essay concepts, and help them analyze evidence. For
example, in the white group, the students frequently asked if what they picked was good, which
allowed me to see how well they understood looking for evidence. The students also mentioned
that the burger analogy was helpful and frequently referred back to it.
One challenge I came across were my transitions. If I were to teach this lesson again I would like
to transition better. I am a softer person and I do not like to raise my voice, so I sometimes feel
awkward when I try to bring the students’ attention back to me. I would like to work on being more
confident so that I can pull them in quickly. Another challenge would be going over evidence
again. I wish that I would have gone over evidence with the white group a little more. We had gone
over what good evidence looks like on Friday, but I should have done a refresher. It likely would
have saved me from answering so many questions if I reminded the students and did one more
with them. One more challenge would be that I didn’t check for understanding somewhere in the
middle. The virus and school closure made it difficult for me to evaluate if my students
remembered halfway through, so in the future, I would like to evaluate again in the middle.
they are constantly expanding on their knowledge. First, students had to learn what a noun was in
previous classes, and now they are learning what a plural noun is. This is something they likely
would not be able to do on their own, so teacher assistance is necessary to answer any questions
and help students succeed as they learn English.
List the learning objective(s) to be addressed in this lesson (specific, measurable, attainable,
timebound). Use the following format: “Students will be able to…”
Students will be able to distinguish between “least” and “greatest”.
Students will be able to rewrite words in their plural forms.
Describe how the learning objective(s) and the learning outcomes is/are appropriate for the
age/developmental level of the students.
The learning objectives are appropriate for the age of the students because they are all working
towards graduation and English acquisition. The school gives out access testing and reading
inventories to decide which level English language learners are at with learning English. All of the
students in this class place within Level 1 (Entering) and Level 2 (Beginning). The objectives are
appropriate to help students with understanding least, greatest, and plural forms of words. Least
and greatest are necessary for success in math class, while plural forms are needed for daily
their native language. There are 3 students who are new to the school system. 2 students in the
new to the school system and does not seem to have previous English instruction, so she always
requires assistance from the teacher or other students to complete her work. C is able to work on
her own most of the time and complete her work accurately. All other students need some
website that helps students practice spelling, listening, reading, and pronunciation. This system is
useful for building students’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. The chromebooks allow
students to continue working on their language skills at their own pace in a quiet environment
she can be asked to help explain content to students who are struggling. I will need to speak
I will draw circles and ask students to say which one has the greatest number of circles and which
one has the least number of circles. I will also put up pictures of pencils and dishes and ask them
to put it into plural form on a piece of paper.
1. least
2. greatest
3. pencils
4. dishes
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
If the students understand some, but not all, we will continue forward with the lesson, but do a
quick review of what the students already know. Our focus will be on what students are struggling
with, so the lesson plan will shift to fit those. If students know everything, we will do a quick review
to make sure and then move on. The pre-assessment will be repeated for the post-assessment to
and try to engage them the best that I can. When I can, I will need to sit down with students like J
and Yi to help explain the content to them. If possible, I can also use other students to help explain
once they have finished their own work.
Implementation
“I Do”
(Teacher introduces lesson and models expected outcome(s) of learning objectives)
Describe what instructional strategies you will use to model/explain/demonstrate the knowledge
and skills required of the objective.
First, I will write the Do Now on the board: How many pets have you had? I have had _________
pets. I will walk around the room and talk with students as they write down their answers, assisting
when needed. Once everyone is done, everyone will share one-by-one with the rest of the class.
This Do Now will draw students in because it relates to the topic of plurals and is about something
Next, I will explain to students that “least” means the smallest number of something and “greatest”
means the largest number of something. I will draw 4 small circles and 6 big circles. I will ask
which side has the least number of circles. Then, I will draw 2 squares and 3 squares and ask
least and greatest. Each student will have the opportunity to come up and draw.
For the plural portion, I will ask students, what is a noun? I will also ask them what plural means
and explain that it means many of something. I will then explain that to make the plural form of
most nouns we add –s. Some words have –es if they end with ch, sh, s, x, or z. I will write two
example sentences: We have four small circles and six big circles. We have two squares and
three squares. I will ask students which word is plural and they can tell me if it is –s or –es. I will
then hold up picture cards of nouns and students will tell me if it is –s or –es to make it plural. I will
be able to check for understanding from their drawings and what students say when I hold up
write the noun in its plural form along with a full sentence. Once students are done, they will do a
review of the plural picture cards and then their regular System44 work on their computers.
Lesson Closing
Describe how you will reemphasize the lesson objective(s) and any skills/content that were taught
in an interactive manner (whole/small group, etc.).
I will stand by the door at the end of class and have students tell me if the picture ends with –s or
–es to make the word plural on their way out. I will also have drawings on the board so I can ask
I will draw circles and ask students to say which one has the greatest number of circles and which
one has the least number of circles. I will also put up pictures of pencils and dishes and ask them
to put it into plural form on a piece of paper.
1. least
2. greatest
3. pencils
4. dishes
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
Student Least Greatest Pencils Dishes
Yi Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: I Post: C Pre: I Post: C
D Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: I Post: I
J Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: Pre: C Post: C Pre: I Post: I
C
LR Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C
N Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: I Post: C
A Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: C Pre: C Post: I Pre: C Post: I
W Pre: C Post: Pre: C Post: Pre: C Post: Pre: I Post:
sick sick sick sick
Y Pre: C Post: Pre: C Post: Pre: C Post: Pre: C Post:
sick sick sick sick
I believe the lesson went really well, but the pre-assessment may be skewed a bit. There was a
special education teacher in the class during the pre-assessment and she kept giving students the
answers, despite me saying multiple times that this is a pre-assessment and I wanted to know
what the students knew before I taught the lesson. The students also like to tell each other
answers, so not all students got as many correct as it says they did. After teaching the lesson, I
saw real improvement and many of the students are able to explain to me why they use –s or –es
with plural nouns. Overall, I believe it was a success because very few of them made mistakes
during the post-assessment. We definitely need to review words that are made plural with –es.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management
strategies. Describe what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite
examples (from video) that support your conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you
make each revision? Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would
prompt revisions.
I really enjoyed quizzing the students with the flashcards because they responded really well to
me holding up pictures, asking them if it was –s or –es, and then asking them how they knew. It
helped the information stick and I definitely would love to do that again in the future. My formative
assessment went really well because I was able to challenge them into thinking instead of just
giving me the first thing they thought of. I also like that I did it as a whole group because students
would correct each other or I could pick specific students if they were not paying attention.
In the future, I will definitely have to be more aggressive at making sure the special education
teacher does not tamper with my pre-assessments. It was really frustrating to have her mess with
my data when I needed it to know where my students are at. I struggled with ending my lesson a
bit. I would like to come up with a fun game to help students practice this, since my class really
likes playing games. One more thing I struggled with was keeping all students engaged at the
same time. It helped when I would call on these individual students, but if I add something a bit
more high-stakes, it might help keep them engaged. I am not sure what to do yet.
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
6. __________________________
7. __________________________
8. __________________________
9. __________________________
10. __________________________
they are constantly expanding on their knowledge. First, students had to learn what the word
“how” is in previous classes, and now they are learning responses to questions with “how” and
how to use “to be”. This is something they likely would not be able to do on their own, so teacher
assistance is necessary to answer any questions and help students succeed as they learn
English.
List the learning objective(s) to be addressed in this lesson (specific, measurable, attainable,
timebound). Use the following format: “Students will be able to…”
Students will be able to identify how people are feeling.
Students will be able to demonstrate the use of “to be” verbs.
Describe how the learning objective(s) and the learning outcomes is/are appropriate for the
age/developmental level of the students.
The learning objectives are appropriate for the age of the students because they are all working
towards graduation and English acquisition. The school gives out access testing and reading
inventories to decide which level English language learners are at with learning English. All of the
students in this class place within Level 1 (Entering) and Level 2 (Beginning). The objectives are
appropriate to help students with mastery over question words and to help them understand
feelings. These are needed for daily conversations, especially since ESL students are often asked
their native language except for 3. There are 2 students who are new to the school system. There
are very new to the school system and do not seem to have much previous English instruction, so
they always require assistance from the teacher or other students to complete their work. The
other students need some guidance or guidance for the entire activity.
List the materials/resources you will need to teach the lesson.
people’s faces. I am not a very expressive person, so this will help students to understand how to
The chromebooks will be used for students to do their regular System44 activities. System44 is a
website that helps students practice spelling, listening, reading, and pronunciation. This system is
useful for building students’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. The chromebooks allow
students to continue working on their language skills at their own pace in a quiet environment
clearly to help students understand the content. Li needs some assistance, but he is progressing
pretty well on his own. A and N will also need assistance to complete their work.
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students’ level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
I will put up 3 picture cards displaying happy, nervous, and excited and then draw a face of
someone sad. Students will have to write what the emotion is and I will give them a word bank for
them to fill in.
1. (happy)
2. (excited)
3. (nervous)
4. (sad)
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
If the students understand some, but not all, we will continue forward with the lesson, but do a
quick review of what the students already know. Our focus will be on what students are struggling
with, so the lesson plan will shift to fit those. If students know everything, we will do a quick review
to make sure and then move on. The pre-assessment will be repeated for the post-assessment to
and try to engage them the best that I can. When I can, I will need to sit down with students like J,
Yi, and Li to help explain the content to them. If possible, I can also use other students to help
explain once they have finished their own work. This will help the students who need assistance,
possibly with translations in their native language, but it will also help those who are finished
Feelings
Happy, sad, nervous, scared, angry/mad, excited
We will then watch the Youtube video. After the video, I will explain that we use “to be” verbs when
we talk about emotions. I will write the “to be” verbs on the board.
To Be
Am (only I)
Is (only he/she/it)
Are (only we/they)
We’re we are
They’re they are
Isn’t is not
Am not
Aren’t are not
“We Do”
(Teacher engages students in guided practice)
Describe the learning activities you will use to provide students multiple opportunities to practice
the skills and content needed to meet the learning objective(s).
First we will talk about opposites and determine what feelings are the opposites of each other.
Students will practice using the “to be” verbs and feelings by coming up to write a sentence for
each form of “to be” with a feeling of their choosing. Once a form of each is used, it will be crossed
off so students have to pick a different one. We will verbally discuss them also.
“You Do”
(Students engage in independent practice)
Describe what the students will do to independently practice the knowledge and skills required by
the lesson objectives?
Students will do a worksheet on their own to practice the content. The worksheet is included
below. Once students are finished, I will challenge them to write my five sentences on the back
students are finished, they will get on their computers and do System44. Students can also have
the option to play charades to act out the feelings for other students to guess.
Post-Assessment: APPENDIX: Include a blank copy of the lesson post-assessment you will use
to measure students’ level of understanding toward the learning objectives after teaching the
lesson.
Students will repeat the pre-assessment to determine how they learned. I will put up 3 picture
cards displaying happy, nervous, and excited and then draw a face of someone sad. Students will
have to write what the emotion is and I will give them a word bank for them to fill in.
1. (happy)
2. (excited)
3. (nervous)
4. (sad)
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
Due to the schools closing, I was unable to conduct a post assessment.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management
strategies. Describe what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite
examples (from video) that support your conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you
make each revision? Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would
prompt revisions.
The use of the video from Inside Out went really well. My students were engaged immediately and
had a lot of fun working with emotions. The video gave me a great reference for emotions and
helped the students remember them because they could pair them with a character’s face.
Another success is that my class is very expressive, so I was able to get them to act out emotions
easily. My class is also willing to discuss, so our discussion of emotions went really well.
I definitely need to revise the “To Be” verbs section. It was a lot of information that I think we
needed to go over more in-depth. Since I wasn’t able to conduct my post assessment, I am not
completely sure how well they understood, which would be another challenge for me. Many
learners struggle with this, so I anticipate reviewing it again. I could possibly split these into two
separate lessons. My last challenge was with the worksheet I created. The way I worded it for the
opposite section underneath each emotion confused me and I told students wrong. We had to go
back and fix it, so I hope to change that so I don’t get confused.
I are
He is
We are
They is
She is
It am
1. I am ___________________.
He isn’t _________________.
3. We are __________________.
they are constantly expanding on their knowledge. We have been working all year on building
confidence, vocabulary, and speaking skills in order to build up to this speech. This is something
they likely would not be able to do on their own, so teacher assistance is necessary to answer any
The learning objectives are appropriate for the age of the students because they are all working
towards graduation and English acquisition. The school gives out access testing and reading
inventories to decide which level English language learners are at with learning English. All of the
students in this class place within Level 1 (Entering) and Level 2 (Beginning). The objectives are
appropriate to help students gain confidence in speaking and prepare them for future classes.
Many classes include presentations or speeches, so these objectives are important in helping
as their native language except for 6. There are 2 students who are new to the school system.
There are 3 students on IEPs. The language levels are in Level 1 and 2.
Describe your Knowledge of Students: (in terms of the whole class and individual students)
(e.g., language needs; approaches to learning; prior learning and experiences; academic
proficiencies/behavioral differences; areas of interest).
This class tends to be a bit rowdy, so they need to be brought back together frequently. Je and Li
are very new to the school system and do not seem to have much previous English instruction, so
they always require assistance from the teacher or other students to complete their work. The
other students need some guidance or guidance for the entire activity.
List the materials/resources you will need to teach the lesson.
Speech Powerpoint
Speech outline
Speech Rubric
Example speech and presentation
Smartboard/projector
Chromebooks
Google Slides
Technology
Describe the instructional and/or assistive technology that you plan to incorporate into the lesson
and explain how it will enhance instruction and student learning.
Students will use their computers to create their presentations on Google Slides and look up
information. The smartboard and projector will be used to show students the speech powerpoint,
example speech presentation, and to present speech presentations for the rest of the class. This
will enhance the instruction because it will allow students to practice using visual aids and
clearly to help students understand the content. Li needs some assistance, but he is progressing
pretty well on his own, especially with the help of the student assistant. Other students will just
need to be checked on from time-to-time or have their seats moved to assure that they are
keeping on task.
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students’ level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
Students will fill in the blank to explain what each section is.
An outline is ____________________.
A visual aid is ___________________.
A transition is ___________________.
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
If the students understand some, but not all, we will continue forward with the lesson, but do a
quick review of what the students already know. Our focus will be on what students are struggling
with, so the lesson plan will shift to fit those. If students know everything, we will do a quick review
to make sure and then move on. The pre-assessment will be repeated for the post-assessment to
and try to engage them the best that I can. I will pair students up from time-to-time to help them
work on their speeches to get peer-to-peer help. I will check in with each student frequently to talk
choose between holidays, food, famous places, and traditions. The students from this class chose
holidays. I will explain to students that their holiday speeches will include who celebrates the
holiday, how the holiday began, and how it is celebrated. I will present a powerpoint on how to
give a good speech and then model that with my own holiday speech on Halloween. I will make it
clear to students that they will not be able to read off of their notecards or outline for the entire
will work on a different part on the outline for thirty minutes. Every day, I will check in with each
student and answer questions or guide them. Once the students are finished with their speeches,
they will present them to me for final tuning before the presentation and to practice.
“You Do”
(Students engage in independent practice)
Describe what the students will do to independently practice the knowledge and skills required by
the lesson objectives?
Students will individually present their speeches to the class. Students will use the smartboard to
display their presentation and are able to use notecards to remind them of what they would like to
important skills for future classes. I will also ask students what they learned about the speech
Students will fill in the blank to explain what each section is.
An outline is ____________________.
A visual aid is ___________________.
A transition is ___________________.
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
Due to schools closing, I was unable to conduct a pre-assessment or post-assessment.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management
strategies. Describe what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite
examples (from video) that support your conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you
make each revision? Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would
prompt revisions.
Allowing the students to choose their speech topics went really well because it allowed them to
make decisions about their education. The students also told me that they learned new
information about holidays or their country, which made me very happy for them and was a
success in my eyes. I also really liked working on the speech in pieces because I was able to keep
everyone roughly on the same track, but also make sure everyone finished.
In the future, I definitely need to revise my timeline and adjust how I introduce it. I struggled with
the timeline because we only worked on it for 30 minutes every day because of everything else we
needed to do. I think I would rather dedicate the entire class to it every other day. The order I have
listed in my lesson plan is not the order I originally presented it in and it was kind of messy. I am
hoping that this order will be more effective, since I struggled with the order. My last struggle was
making sure all of the students understood that they couldn’t read their entire speech. I had to
remind students daily or use Google translate to make sure that they knew. In the future, I need to
Introduction
I. Attention getter (interesting beginnings make interesting speeches!)
II. Topic or thesis statement (one sentence that shows main idea)
III. Connection with audience (show the audience you are one of them!)
IV. Speaker’s credibility (why are you a good source on this topic?)
V. Preview of main points (tell us what you are going to share in your speech)
Transition: This part of the speech is what keeps audience’s attention and helps me
know what is coming next!
Body
I. When is the holiday celebrated? Who celebrates it?
a. Detail or example
b. Detail or example
c. Detail or example
Transition: This part of the speech is what keeps audience’s attention and helps me
know what is coming next!
II. How did the holiday get started?
a. Detail or example
b. Detail or example
c. Detail or example
Transition: This part of the speech is what keeps audience’s attention and helps me
know what is coming next!
III. How is the holiday celebrated?
a. Detail or example
b. Detail or example
c. Detail or example
Transition: This part of the speech is what keeps audience’s attention and helps me
know what is coming next!
Conclusion
I. Summary of main points
_____/5 Introduction: States holiday, country, and explains words from native language
_____/5 Conclusion: restates thesis, reviews ideas, shares final important thought
Outline: _____/30
_____/5 Introduction: catches audience attention, presents thesis, previews main points
_____/5 Conclusion: restates thesis, reviews ideas, shares final important thought
_____/5 Practice: in class during group time or does extra practice during Super Study
Presentation: _______/50
Teacher’s
comments:_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
______/80 TOTAL
they are constantly expanding on their knowledge. First, students had to learn pronouns and what
do, does, do not/don’t, and does not/doesn’t mean. This is something they likely would not be able
to do on their own, so teacher assistance is necessary to answer any questions and help students
The learning objectives are appropriate for the age of the students because they are all working
towards graduation and English acquisition. The school gives out access testing and reading
inventories to decide which level English language learners are at with learning English. All of the
students in this class place within Level 1 (Entering) and Level 2 (Beginning). The objectives are
appropriate to help students with mastery over negatives and asking questions. These are needed
for daily conversations, especially since ESL students are often asked questions involving the use
of negatives.
Describe the Classroom Demographics: (e.g., ethnicities; gender ratios; special needs, including
those of gifted students, those of students’ physical needs, and those due to cultural
characteristics).
There are 11 students total in the class; 5 female and 6 male. All of the students speak Spanish as
their native language except for 3. There are 2 students who are new to the school system. There
are very new to the school system and do not seem to have much previous English instruction, so
they always require assistance from the teacher or other students to complete their work. The
other students need some guidance or guidance for the entire activity.
List the materials/resources you will need to teach the lesson.
rotation. System44 is a website that helps students practice spelling, listening, reading, and
pronunciation. This system is useful for building students’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking
skills. The chromebooks allow students to continue working on their language skills at their own
pace in a quiet environment when they are not working in small groups.
Accommodations: Base this on the information you provided for Classroom Demographics
and Knowledge of Students above.
Describe the accommodations/differentiation/modifications you will use to meet the needs of all
learners and accommodate differences in students’ learning, culture, language, etc. *
Je, Li, and Yi will need constant assistance to complete their work. I will need to speak slowly and
clearly to help students understand the content. Li needs some assistance, but he is progressing
pretty well on his own. A and N will also need assistance to complete their work.
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students’ level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
Students will fill in the blank with a pronoun that correctly completes the sentence.
1. ____________ do not walk.
2. ____________ does not walk.
Students will fill in the blank with an interrogative that correctly completes the sentence.
1. __________ you walk?
2. _________ she walk?
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
If the students understand some, but not all, we will continue forward with the lesson, but do a
quick review of what the students already know. Our focus will be on what students are struggling
with, so the lesson plan will shift to fit those. If students know everything, we will do a quick review
to make sure and then move on. The pre-assessment will be repeated for the post-assessment to
and try to engage them the best that I can. When I can, I will need to sit down with students like
Je, Yi, and Li to help explain the content to them. If possible, I can also use other students to help
explain once they have finished their own work. This will be helpful for the students who need
assistance, but also for the students explaining because they will get more practice.
Implementation
“I Do”
(Teacher introduces lesson and models expected outcome(s) of learning objectives)
Describe what instructional strategies you will use to model/explain/demonstrate the knowledge
and skills required of the objective.
We will start with a Do Now:
Write a question to ask someone in the class.
Do you like to _________?
I do like to _________. / I don’t like to _________.
This Do Now will engage the students because it starts us off with the use of our two goals for the
day: negatives and interrogatives. Plus, the students are able to talk and give their original
answers.
We will then review present tense verbs with these example sentences:
I read books She reads books
I watch television every night She watches television every night.
I will then explain to students that to form the negative of verbs, we use a form of “do” with the
base verb.
Interrogatives are when you make a questions by using a form of “do” with a verb.
I
Do you Does he
Don’t we walk? Doesn’t she walk?
they it
modeling two or three, I will invite every student up to the board to practice writing a sentence of
their own. I will call students up until we have written a sentence using each pronoun in the
questions/ sentences. Each student has to write 10 sentences or questions. When students are
every day. I will ask each of them a question on their way out of the room.
Post-Assessment: APPENDIX: Include a blank copy of the lesson post-assessment you will use
to measure students’ level of understanding toward the learning objectives after teaching the
lesson.
Students will fill in the blank with a pronoun that correctly completes the sentence.
1. ____________ do not walk.
2. ____________ does not walk.
Students will fill in the blank with an interrogative that correctly completes the sentence.
1. __________ you walk?
2. _________ she walk?
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
Due to schools closing, I was unable to conduct a pre-assessment and post-assessment.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management
strategies. Describe what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite
examples (from video) that support your conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you
make each revision? Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would
prompt revisions.
Having the students come up to the board to practice was very successful because I was able to
see what the students could do without their classmates helping them. A lot of them ask their
peers to check their work, so I barely ever have the opportunity to see what they can do without
assistance. This helped me figure out how to help each of them individually and elaborate more.
Another success was being able to watch the students correct themselves and each other when
they were working on their sentences. I promote discussing the topic, so it was very cool to see
them discuss it so seriously. The Do Now was also successful because it got the students
A revision I would make is to not put all of the information on the board at once. This was definitely
a challenge. It overwhelmed the students a bit because I put the chart of negatives and
interrogatives up at the same time, which made it look scary. In the future, I will only put one up at
a time and do a little more group work on that. I also struggled with getting the lower students to
not copy my sentences exactly. In the future, I think I will help them build sentence frames. I also
struggled with some of my higher students finishing quicker than I anticipated. I will need to come
up with an alternate activity or game to help them practice some more and extend their learning.
Writing has very few Writing has only Writing has Writing has
errors in spelling, occasional errors frequent errors numerous errors
grammar, in spelling, in spelling, in spelling,
punctuation, and/or grammar, grammar, grammar,
sentence structure. punctuation, punctuation, punctuation,
and/or sentence and/or sentence and/or sentence
structure, but structure, and structure, errors
does not this somewhat which
significantly detracts from significantly
detract from overall quality. detract from
overall quality. overall quality.
Overall Quality: Overall Quality: Overall Quality: Overall Quality:
Professionally Adequately Poorly written,
written, high-quality written, average Writing and low-quality
paper. quality paper. quality of paper paper.
are in Resubmission
development but required.
resubmission is
not required.
References
Piaget, J., & Cook, M. T. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York, NY: International
University Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). Thinking and speech. In R.W. Rieber & A.S. Carton (Eds.), The collected
works of L.S. Vygotsky, Volume 1: Problems of general psychology (pp. 39–285). New York: