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Microprocessor Rapper Control User Manual: Neundorfer, Inc. 1990, 2005 Revised July, 2005
Microprocessor Rapper Control User Manual: Neundorfer, Inc. 1990, 2005 Revised July, 2005
USER MANUAL
Neundorfer, Inc. 1990, 2005
Revised July, 2005
TABLE OF CO
TE
TS
ADDE
DUM All addenda are included in the pages immediately following the
table of contents and provide current updates to the User Manual.
If no addenda are present, the manual may be used as published.
1.0 IMPORTA
T OPERATIO
AL
OTES ................................................... 1
1.1 Remote Program Selector Switch Jumpers ..................................... 1
1.2 Terminating Resistor Networks ....................................................... 1
1.3 Changing CPU Boards ..................................................................... 1
1.4 Firmware Identification ................................................................... 1
1.5 Program Selection on Power Up ..................................................... 2
1.6 Configuring Terminal Interface ....................................................... 2
2.0 HARDWARE ................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Fuses ................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Contactor ......................................................................................... 3
2.3 Current Limiting Resistors .............................................................. 3
2.4 Rectifiers .......................................................................................... 3
2.5 Terminal Strips ................................................................................ 3
2.6 Front Panel ........................................................................................ 3
2.7 Hand Held Terminal ........................................................................ 3
2.8 Control Chassis ................................................................................ 4
2.8.1 Power Supply .................................................................. 4
2.8.2 CPU Board ...................................................................... 4
2.8.3 Output Cards ................................................................... 4
2.9 Alarm Relays ................................................................................... 4
2.10 Auxiliary Digital Inputs ................................................................... 5
2.10.1 Reset Rapper Fail Alarm ................................................. 5
2.10.2 Global AG Input
2.10.3 DAUX1 Input (Clear alarm LED’s) ................................ 5
2.10.4 Suspend Rapping Input ................................................... 5
2.11 Data Link ......................................................................................... 5
Figure 1 MicroRap Panel Layout ............................................................ 6
Table 1 Output Card Specifications ....................................................... 7
3.0 PROGRAMMABLE FU
CTIO
S A
D FEATURES ............................ 8
3.1 Configuration ................................................................................... 8
3.1.1 Anti-coincidence ............................................................. 8
3.1.2 Fields ............................................................................... 8
3.1.3 Lanes ............................................................................... 8
MicroRap manual Neundorfer, Inc. 1990, 2005 Specifications and features subject
revised: July 14, 2005. Filename: MRAPMANe i to change without notice
MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
4.0 CO
TROL SETTI
GS & PARAMETERS ............................................ 13
4.1 Security Access Code .................................................................... 13
4.2 System Configuration .................................................................... 13
4.2.1 Line Frequency .............................................................. 13
4.2.2 Data Link ....................................................................... 13
4.2.3 Global AG ..................................................................... 13
4.2.4 Alarm Failures ............................................................... 14
4.2.5 Failed Rappers ............................................................... 14
4.2.6 Maximum MIGI ............................................................ 14
4.2.7 Maximum NAVCO ........................................................ 14
4.2.8 Number of Fields ........................................................... 14
4.2.9 Field Names ................................................................... 14
4.2.10 Rapper Data ................................................................... 14
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
5.0 PROGRAMMI
G I
STRUCTIO
S ...................................................... 16
5.1 Viewing Configuration .................................................................. 16
5.1.1 Power Up ....................................................................... 16
5.1.2 View Configuration ....................................................... 16
5.1.3 View Rapper Data ......................................................... 16
5.2 Viewing Rapping Programs ........................................................... 16
5.2.1 Power Up ....................................................................... 16
5.2.2 View Field Setup Data .................................................. 17
5.2.3 View Rapping Sequence ................................................ 17
5.3 Changing Security Access Code .................................................... 17
5.3.1 Power Up ....................................................................... 17
5.3.2 Entering Old Security Code .......................................... 17
5.3.3 Entering New Code ....................................................... 17
5.4 Configuration Editing .................................................................... 18
5.4.1 Power Up ....................................................................... 18
5.4.2 Edit Configuration ......................................................... 18
5.4.3 Edit Rapper Data ........................................................... 19
5.5 Quick Program Editing .................................................................. 20
5.5.1 Collecting Information .................................................. 20
5.5.2 Power Up ....................................................................... 20
5.5.3 Edit Field Setup Data .................................................... 20
5.5.4 Edit Rapping Sequence ................................................. 21
5.6 Running New Program .................................................................. 21
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
6.0 TROUBLESHOOTI
G ............................................................................. 35
6.1 Isolate and Define Problem ........................................................... 35
6.2 Most Common Hardware Problems and Their Solutions .............. 35
Table 3 Trouble Shooting Guide .......................................................... 35
APPE
DIX 1: MicroRap GLOSSARY .......................................................... 37
APPE
DIX 2: CIRCUIT BOARD MAJOR COMPO
E
T LISTS .......... 40
APPE
DIX 3: MASTER PROGRAMMI
G FORMS ................................. 44
DRAWI
GS:
Figure 9 Programmer’s Terminal Flow Chart and Guide
Drawing 6-6010, 9 sheets MicroRap CPU schematic
Drawing 6-6020, 10 sheets MicroRap AC OUTPUT CARD schematic
Drawing 6-6030, 7 sheets MicroRap DC OUTPUT CARD schematic
AS BUILT SYSTEM DRAWINGS
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
ADDENDUM
Starting with version 4.0 firmware, impact rapper • Provide long on times for all non-impact
energization only provides phase firing on the last rappers up to 8 hours, with a final selection that
half cycle of on time rather than for every half is always on.
cycle. This means that if your old rapping • Provide a disabled AG setting that will allow
programs use phase firing for impact rappers, and all fields with disabled AG to run
you do not revise those programs for version 4.0 simultaneously. Outputs sequentially turn on at
firmware, the lift heights will increase. 1/2 second intervals to minimize starter inrush
current loading.
With version 4.0 firmware, the on times for all non- • Increase the maximum number of simultaneous
impact rappers has been revised. This means that if non-impact rappers from 12 to 16.
your old rapping programs use on times greater • Dynamically adjust allowed simultaneously
than 1.2 seconds for any type of non-impact non-impact rappers based on number of active
rappers, and you do not revise those programs for Impact rappers.
version 4.0 firmware, the on times will increase, • Using AUX outputs, the MicroRap can now
in some cases dramatically. Table 1 below shows directly control up to 32 motor starters and run
the effect of changing to version 4.0 firmware them simultaneously, if desired, using as few as
without revising the rapper on times. 8 program fields.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
• MicroRap “On The Fly” Seamless Replacing the MicroRap EPROM Chip
Program Switching.
1. Turn OFF the system power.
• Starting with version 4.0a MicroRap firmware
2. Remove the MicroRap card cage front
data link ordered Restart and Program panel.
Selection Change commands will be handled
differently than those ordered via the front 3. Disconnect the ribbon cable from the CPU
panel switch. card in the right most card slot.
• Program Restart and Program Selection 4. Remove CPU card from the card cage.
Change commands requested by the front 5. Locate existing firmware chip in socket
panel switch will function as it always has. U18, and carefully remove it.
That is, the newly selected program will always
start at its beginning. 6. Insert the new firmware chip in socket U18.
(Align the notch with notch end of the
• Restart and Program Selection Change socket.)
commands requested over the data link will
analyze the departing program and the new 7. Replace the CPU card in the cage and
program for similarity and make as seamless a reassemble the MicroRap system.
transition as possible between the two
following the rules below. In the case of a
transition from program 10 to program 1-6, the
analysis and transition will be made between
the suspended non-program 10 and the newly
selected program. POS will no longer have the
ability to force a restart of a rapping program
from its beginning.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
1.1 Remote Program Selector Switch MicroRap systems are shipped with the terminating
Jumpers resistors in the proper card slot. Changing the card
in the left most slot will require removing the two
terminating resistors and placing them into the card
! C AU T I O N ! being put into the left slot. Make sure that the two
resistor networks are removed from any card not in
For CPU boards with silk screen the end slot.
designation "PCB NO. 801340-021
REV A" on the component side of the
board above connector J4, placing 1.3 Changing CPU Boards
JMPR4 in position 1-2 can cause severe
board damage. If the CPU board is being When changing CPU boards, the EEPROM
configured for a remote program integrated circuit in socket U16 containing the site
selector switch operating on 120V, DO specific rapping programs must be removed from
NOT insert jumper JMPR4 into position the old CPU board and placed into the new CPU
1-2. Instead, remove and discard the board. When powering up the new CPU board, the
jumper. IF IN DOUBT, discard JMPR4 System configuration information, excluding the
when configuring for 120 Volt operation. rapper data, must be reentered, since this
Inserting JMPR4 into position 1-2 and information is stored in the microcomputer chip.
applying power to the remote selector
switch, will cause damage to the circuit
board. CPU boards shipped after 1.4 Firmware Identification
May 20, 1992, have been modified to
Firmware chip labels are identified as follows:
eliminate the possibility of damage. NMRAP 3 . 3 A 1
Configuration Code:
1.2 Terminating Resistor Networks 1 = 8.0000mHz, 4800 baud
2 = 9.8304mHz, 4800 baud
3 = 9.8304mHz, 19,200 baud
The ribbon cable connecting the system PC boards
together is terminated at its physical ends by Minor revision letter
resistor networks for maximum reliability in high
Major revision number
electrical noise environments. The CPU card in the
right most card slot has these terminating resistors Program number
soldered into the board. All other cards have socket Program name
provisions adjacent to the ribbon cable connector
for the terminating resistor networks. The two
When the programmer's terminal is connected, a
resistor networks must be installed in the card
copyright message including software identification
occupying the left most card cage slot, and only in
message following the above format will be
that card. Notice that the resistor networks have an
displayed as the opening screen. There is a three
identification on the pin 1 end of the pack, which
second delay between the terminal self test and the
must be installed into the designated pin 1 of the
appearance of the software identification screen to
socket. Pin 1 of both resistor networks should face
accommodate variations in terminal interface
up towards the top of the board when installed in
design.
the card cage.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
When the MicroRap is powered up it will attempt The front panel programmer’s terminal interface
to locate and execute a valid rapping program using can be configured to operate the standard hand held
the following logic: programmer’s terminal or it can communicate with
a local computer running the Rapper Control
If the program indicated by the front panel selector Programming Module of POS.
switch exists, the MicroRap will execute the
indicated program. Applying power with the Program Selector switch
set to position 7 configures the RS-232 port to
If the program indicated by the selector switch does communicate with the hand held programmer’s
not exist or if the program selector switch is set to terminal. Applying power with the Program
0, 7, 8, or 9, the MicroRap will begin executing the Selector switch set to position 8 configures the
program it was using when power went down. If the RS-232 port to communicate with a POS computer.
program in use when power went down is no longer Applying power with the switch in any positions
a valid program, the MicroRap will sequentially other than 7 or 8 retains the previous configuration.
examine programs 1 through 4 and will execute the
lowest numbered valid program from that group. If If the control will not talk to the programmer’s
no valid program can be found the MicroRap will terminal, first power up the system with the
not resume rapping. The alarm output will remain Program Selector switch set to position 7. If that
activated until cleared by an external does not resolve the problem, see section 2.7 to set
acknowledgment. the proper terminal setup parameters.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
2.0 HARDWARE
2.1 Fuses
2.6 Front Panel
There are two to four fuses mounted on the
MicroRap back panel. First is a one amp fuse for The chassis includes a front panel for protecting the
the logic power supply and the zero cross signal to electronic components in the chassis. It also
the CPU board. The second is a 5 amp fuse for the provides indication for all of the outputs on the
contactor, power indicator, and optional auxiliary output cards. The outputs are labeled 1 through 16.
outputs. The third and fourth fuses are 30 amp These numbers correlate to the addresses used in
fuses for rapper outputs. The 30 amp fuses and the programming the rappers and auxiliary outputs.
contactor are not used if all outputs are low current.
In that case, the rapper outputs are powered by the
5 amp fuse. 2.7 Hand Held Terminal
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
2.8 Control Chassis Each output card has an address selection switch
and jumpers. The rotary address selection switch is
The control chassis consists of a power supply, a a sixteen position switch labeled with digits 0
CPU board and output cards. The chassis also through 9 and letters A through F. This address
includes interconnection cables consisting of data should correspond with the address used in
and logic signals through a ribbon cable on the programming the rapper control. Typically, output
front and power connections on the back of each card 0 will be installed in the left most slot and the
output card. output addresses will increase going towards the
right.
2.8.1 Power Supply
The power supply is powered from 120V AC. It has Jumpers JMPR1 and JMPR2 must be installed on
a single 5V output with a nominal rating of 4 amps rapper output cards and removed if a card is to be
at 80oC. used for auxiliary or power off rapping outputs.
2.8.2 CPU Board Each card also has a 5 position switch labeled 0
The CPU board includes a micro-controller and through 4 for selecting the current output level as
logic circuits to operate the output cards. It also shown in Table 1. The switch setting selects the
includes nonvolatile memory for program storage, level at which an over current condition will be
which allows permanent memory of all program detected.
settings and the ability for the control to
automatically power up when it receives power. The left most output card in the chassis at the end
The CPU board has a program select switch, an of the ribbon cable should include termination
RS-232 receptacle for the hand held terminal or resistors that should be plugged into the sockets
POS computer connection, and a ribbon cable near the ribbon cable connector. These resistors are
interface connector to the output cards. Auxiliary not required in all cases and may not exist in your
I\O devices provide alarm relays and opto coupled particular system.
inputs.
Some MicroRap controls have an expansion card
2.8.3 Output Cards cage with additional output cards. In this case,
Output cards have indicators on the front that are install the termination resistors in the card at the
illuminated when an output is active. If an indicator physical end of the ribbon cable.
remains illuminated, it signals an over current or
undercurrent condition. Normally, indicators are
only illuminated during the actual operation of the 2.9 Alarm Relays
output.
The MicroRap can be built with up to two alarm
There are a variety of output cards for different relays. The System Fail alarm relay is energized
types of applications as shown in Table 1. Outputs when the MicroRap is running a valid rapping
can be either AC or DC for 120V or 240V program and de energized at all other times.
operation. A wide range of current ratings is
available for each type of output. The output card The Rapper Fail alarm relay is energized when a
power connections have a keying system that user specified number of rappers has failed. See as
prevents the wrong type of output card from being built system drawings and section 4.2.4.
inadvertently plugged into a slot. Output cards are
also individually fused at the point of power entry
with one fuse on AC cards and two fuses on DC
cards.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
For CPU boards with silk screen The MicroRap can communicate with a host
designation "PCB NO. 801340-021 computer or a Neundorfer POS computer to provide
REV A" on the component side of the rapper status information and upload / download
board above connector J4, placing rapping programs. The front panel RS-232
JMPR4 in position 1-2 can cause severe connector can be reconfigured to communicate with
board damage. If the CPU board is being a local computer running RCPM, the Rapper
configured for a remote program Control Programming Module of POS. See section
selector switch operating on 120V, DO 1.6 for information on configuring the front panel
NOT insert jumper JMPR4 into position RS-232 port. The normal data link is via RS-485
1-2. Instead, remove and discard the connections on the customer terminal strips.
jumper. IF IN DOUBT, discard JMPR4
when configuring for 120 Volt operation. Presently 4800 and 19,200 baud rates are available.
The baud rate is determined by the firmware chip in
the CPU card. See section 1.4 for baud rate
identification. The Neundorfer communications
2.10.1 Reset Rapper Fail Alarm protocol document, available upon request to
Applying a signal to this input cancels the Rapper MicroRap owners, details all message protocols.
Fail Alarm. See section 2.9.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Current Limiting
Resistors
Fuses
Card Contactor
Rack
Rectifiers
Fuses
Programmer’s
Terminal
Terminal Strips
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
NAVCO is used for non-phase fired low current 3.3.1 Repeat Time
AC outputs. The repeat time refers to the amount of time from
the start of rapping in the field until the time when
3.2.4 Power Off Rapping that field will start rapping again. Repeat time can
The POR output on a MicroRap is used to be specified as either a minimum or an average
momentarily reduce or turn off the high voltage in a interval. If the field repeat time is set to average,
bus section being rapped. The power off rapping the MicroRap will attempt to catch up if it falls
output informs the voltage control that rapping is behind in the rapping sequence by using the
occurring or about to occur in that section of the minimum rap interval instead of nominal and by
precipitator. The use of power off rapping requires shortening the dead time between the last and the
an auxiliary output card. Several rappers in the first rapper in the field.
system can be associated with the same POR output
port. In this situation the voltage control will If the repeat time is set to minimum, the control
receive a signal whenever any one of these rappers may recover lost time during the same cycle
is active. There is a timing parameter called POR through the field by using the minimum rap
lead which is used to cause the POR output to interval, but it will ensure that the elapsed time
become active before the rapper actually operates. between successive activations of any particular
This allows time for the T-R voltage to drop before rapper in the field will not be less than the field
rapping occurs. repeat time.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
3.3.3 Interleaved Anti-coincidence each field. If the rappers in this field are not of the
This feature allows two or more fields in the same impact type, the setting for impacts and frequency
Anti-coincidence group to be rapped concurrently, will be ignored.
while preventing simultaneous rapper operations.
When the interleave function is disabled, each field
in a group will be rapped to completion before the 3.4 Rapping Sequence
next field in the same group is started. For example,
if fields 1,2, & 3 were all in the same group and the For each field, the rapping sequence contains a list
interleave is disabled, field 1 will rap all the way of the rappers to be operated along with the rapping
through followed by field 2 and finally by field 3. If duration, the intensity and other parameters.
the interleave function is enabled with a particular
interleave interval, the rappers in fields 1, 2 & 3 3.4.1 Leading & Trailing Edge
will alternate operation as dictated by each field’s Rapping
timing parameters. The control will ensure that the In some cases it may be desirable to operate two
amount of time specified as the interleave interval rappers at the exact same time in order to rap a
elapses between the operation of any two rappers in collecting plate assembly on its leading and trailing
different fields assigned to the same edge. This function is enabled by selecting the dual
anti-coincidence group. output setting in the rapping sequence. When dual
rapping is enabled, two rapping sequence steps are
If interleaved anti-coincidence is used for some, but executed simultaneously.
not all fields in a particular anti-coincidence group,
the field(s) set for interleaved relinquish the 3.4.2 Power Off Rapping
anti-coincidence group after each rapping event. Each step in the rapping sequence allows power off
Another field that is not set for interleaved may rapping output associated with the rapper to be
obtain the AG and rap to completion before enabled or disabled. Power off rapping is described
allowing the interrupted interleaved field to resume in detail in previous sections.
rapping. Careful use of this feature can be
beneficial, while inadvertent use can cause 3.4.3 Rapping Intensity
seemingly mysterious rapping patterns. For electric rappers the rapping energy is adjusted
by a combination of output duration and the
3.3.4 Lane AG intensity setting. The intensity setting adjusts the
The Lane AG interval is the minimum amount of conduction angle of the phase-fired output. 100%
time that will elapse between the operation of any intensity specifies full conduction during each half
two rappers in the same lane. If lane AG is cycle of operation. For impact rappers, the duration
disabled, the lane number will be ignored. is the number of half cycles the output will be on.
For vibrators, the duration is set in seconds.
If lane anti-coincidence is used, it is sometimes
advantageous to program adjacent fields to rap in For magnetic impact rappers the intensity setting
opposite directions across the precipitator. This provides fine lift adjustment between discreet half
allows fields to pass each other rather than a faster cycles of on time. For example, if 9 half cycles of
field becoming caught behind a slower field due to conduction at 100% intensity is not enough lift
the lane wait time restriction. height, but 10 half cycles is too much, set the
duration to 10 half cycles then reduce the intensity.
3.3.5 Multiple Impact
In some cases electric impact rappers are operated
such that each operation is actually several impacts
in a row. The number of impacts and the frequency
of impacts when they occur can be selected for
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Notes:
1) V+ is the source voltage for the remote program select switch. It
can be 24 Volts or 120 Volts, AC or DC.
2) V Common is the return or common side of V+.
3) Jumpers JMPR4 through JMPR11 on the MicroRap CPU card
must be installed in position 2-3 for 24 Volt operation and must
be placed in position 1-2 or removed for 120 Volt operation.
! C AU T I O N !
For CPU boards with silk screen designation "PCB NO.
801340-021 REV A" on the component side of the board
above connector J4, placing JMPR4 in position 1-2 can
cause severe board damage. If the CPU board is being
configured for a remote program selector switch operating
on 120V, DO NOT insert jumper JMPR4 into position 1-2.
Instead, remove and discard the jumper. IF IN DOUBT,
discard JMPR4 when configuring for 120 Volt operation.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
4.1 Security Access Code one MicroRap controller is operating outlet field
rappers served by a common stack.
The Security Access Code is a combination of six
(6) letters, numbers or special characters that are Global rapping permission is managed by the
used to control access to the settings of the designated master and is granted in a circular
MicroRap Control. When the Security Access Code direction around the network starting with the
is not used, the Terminal will show the values of controller electrically following the one that has
settings, but will not allow any of them to be just finished rapping. The interleaved rapping
changed. Any changes to settings require that the choice on the field setup menu is ignored for fields
six digit Security Access Code be entered. Once the assigned to the Global AG. Global AG fields will
Security Access Code is entered, menus are always run non interleaved.
provided to cancel or change it.
If the Global AG link is broken, or a control is shut
down, all other controls will sense the loss of the
4.2 System Configuration Global AG link and will rap as if the global
permissive is always true
System Configuration is a group of system wide
settings and definitions that control the overall Lane anti-coincidence is a non global function.
operation of the system. Fields assigned to the Global AG will obey lane
anti-coincidence programming within that
4.2.1 Line Frequency controller, but there is no lane anti-coincidence
Selections are available for 50 or 60 Hertz. between MicroRap controllers.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
4.3 Rapping Programs Field Repeat Time can be set from 0 through 99
hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds.
Six different Rapping Programs can be stored in the
Rapper Control. The active program is selected by 4.3.1.7 Nominal Rap Interval
the digital switch on the front panel, an optional The Nominal Rap Interval can be selected in 1
external selector switch, or from the optional POS second increments from 0 through 4 hours, 33
computer. Every rapping program may have unique minutes and 3 seconds.
Field Setup parameters and Rapping Sequence for
each field. Therefore, each of the settings described 4.3.1.8 Minimal Rap Interval
in sections 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 will be duplicated for Minimal Rap Interval can be selected from 255
each field of each program in the Rapper Control. settings from 1 second through 1 hour and 15
minutes, or it can be disabled.
4.3.1 FIELD SETUP
4.3.1.9 Impact Frequency
4.3.1.1 Anti-coincidence This parameter, used for Impact Rappers, can be set
Each field is assigned to an anti-coincidence group from 1 through 31 impacts at 1 through 8 Hertz.
(AG) which can be selected from 1 through 6 or
global anti-coincidence which also is in AG-1.
4.3.2. RAPPING SEQUENCE
4.3.1.2 Interleave
The Interleave parameter can be set from 0.5 4.3.2.1 Single or Dual Output
through 63.5 seconds in 1/2 second increments. It This selection determines whether Leading and
sets a minimum time interval between rapping two Trailing Edge Rapping will be used. When Dual
rappers in different fields that are in the same Output is selected, this rapper and the next rapper
interleaved AG. This function can be disabled. in the sequence will be activated at the same time.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Throughout this section, the circled numbers refer 5.1.2.6 Press F5.
to the numbers on the programming guide, FIELD 1 Name
Figure 9. Bold capitalized text indicates screen FIELD 2 Name
messages. Items in parenthesis may be edited.
5.1.2.7 To view field 3 and higher, press F3.
ote: Pressing F4 at anytime will return
5.1 Viewing Configuration to step 5.1.1.4.
5.1.1 Power Up
5.1.3 View Rapper Data
5.1.1.1 Turn on the power if it is not already on.
5.1.3.1 Press F5.
5.1.1.2 Plug in the hand-held terminal in the port
ame OUTPUT 001
marked Terminal Connector on the front
POR ___ AUX ___
panel of the MicroRap.
LA
E __ TYPE
AVCO
5.1.1.3 The terminal should beep, perform the
5.1.3.2 To view more rappers, OUTPUT 002 and
self test and after a three second delay,
higher, Press F3.
display the MicroRap software version
message on the screen. ote: Pressing F4 anytime will return to
step 5.1.3 (Rapper Data). Pressing F4
5.1.1.4 Press any key. Then Press F3.
again will return to step 5.1.1.4.
VIEW
CO
FIGURATIO
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
5.2.2 View Field Setup Data 5.2.3.5 To view more rappers, press F3 to access
SEQ 1 and higher.
5.2.2.1 Press F5.
FIELD 1 ote: Pressing F4 at anytime will return
to step 5.2.3.3. Pressing F4 again will
5.2.2.2 Select the field you would like to view by
return to step 5.2.1.4.
using F1 up key.
5.2.2.3 Press F3.
A
TI-COI
CIDE
CE __ 5.3 Changing Security Access Code
I
TERLEAVE __
5.3.1 Power Up
5.2.2.4 Press F3.
LA
E WAIT __ 5.3.1.1 Turn on the power if it is not already on.
POR LEAD __ 5.3.1.2 Plug in the hand-held terminal in the port
5.2.2.5 Press F3. marked Terminal Connector on the front
START DELAY____ panel of the MicroRap.
5.2.2.6 Press F3. 5.3.1.3 The terminal should beep, perform the
FIELD REPEAT _:__:__ (time) self test and after a three second delay,
display the MicroRap software version
5.2.2.7 Press F3.
message on the screen. 1
OM RAP I
TV ___
MI
RAP I
TV ___ 5.3.1.4 Press any key. Then press F5.
E
TER ACCESS CODE 3
5.2.2.8 Press F3.
IMPACTS __ HZ __
5.2.2.9 Press F3. Returns to step 5.2.2.2 to view 5.3.2 Enter Old Security Code
other fields. 5.3.2.1 Enter security code or hold “SHIFT” and
ote: Pressing F4 at anytime will return press “?” six times.
to step 5.2.1.6 to select another program. XXXXXX
Pressing F4 again will return to step 5.3.2.2 Press F5.
5.2.1.4. ACCESS GRA
TED 4
If “ACCESS DENIED” message is
5.2.3 View Rapping Sequence displayed, press F4 and repeat 5.3.2.1.
5.2.3.1 Press F3. 5.3.2.3 Press F4.
RAPPI
G SEQUE
CE CHA
GE SECURITY 5
ACCESS CODE
5.2.3.2 Press F5.
FIELD
5.2.3.3 Select the field you would like to view by 5.3.3 Entering New Code
using the F1 UP key. 5.3.3.1 Press F5.
5.2.3.4 Press F3. CHA
GE ACCESS CODE 6
SEQ 0 S 101
EW CODE ( )
0.0 S 100% POR DIS 5.3.3.2 Enter new 6 character security code.
5.3.3.3 Press F5. The new security code is saved
replacing the old one.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
FIELD 1 ( ) 24
5.4.1.8 Press F5. Press F1 Only if you want to change the
RAPPI
G STOPPED 10 field name.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
5.4.2.10 Press F3. 5.4.3.3 Press F3 to move the cursor past any field
FIELD 2 ( ) on the screen you don't want to edit.
Repeatedly Pressing F3 sequences
To Edit POR address (if POR is used) use
through the Field Names.
F1 or F2 to edit POR card number. Press
5.4.2.11 Press F4. To exit. F3 then use F1 or F2 to edit output
number.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
5.5.2.5 Enter security code or hold “SHIFT” and 5.5.3.4 Press F3.
press “?” six times. MI
RAP I
TV 36
XXXXXX Edit Minimum Rap Interval by using the
F1 up and F2 down Keys. (This value is
5.5.2.6 Press F5. generally same or slightly shorter then the
ACCESS GRA
TED 4 Nominal Rap Time above.)
If “ACCESS DENIED” message is 5.5.3.5 Press F3.
displayed, Press F4 and repeat 5.5.2.5. IMPACTS 37
5.5.2.7 Press F3 twice. Edit the number of Impacts by using the
MAI
ME
U SELECT 7 F1 up key, this will change the number of
CREATE OR EDIT impacts on all of the impact rappers in
RAPPI
G PROGRAM this field but won't affect other type
rappers or other fields.
5.5.2.8 Press F5.
EDIT RAP PROGRAM ( ) 25 5.5.3.6 Press F5.
Select which program you want to edit "Beep"
using the F1 up or F2 down keys. The revised field data has been saved and
you will go back to the screen shown at
step 5.5.2.7.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Note: The new program will be saved as a NEW 5.7.3 Copying Program
program number PERMANENTLY ERASING any 5.7.3.1 Press F5.
program that may already exist with that program EDIT RAP PROGRAM ( ) 25
number. FROM RAP PROGRAM
On the top line, select which program you
want to copy OVER using the F1 up or
5.7.1 Collecting Information
F2 down keys.
5.7.1.1 Review Rapper Sequence Data Forms to
5.7.3.2 Press F3.
see what program most closely resembles
EDIT RAP PROGRAM 25
the new program you would like to write.
FROM RAP PROGRAM ( )
This is the most difficult information to
On the second line, select which program
edit.
you want to copy FROM using the F1 up
5.7.1.2 Review Field Data List Form to see what or F2 down keys.
editing will be required.
5.7.3.3 Press F5.
5.7.1. Review Forms to determine what program EDIT RAP PROGRAM ( ) 26
you would like to copy over. FIELD SET UP DATA
5.7.3.4 To edit the new program see section 5.5,
5.7.2 Power Up Quick Program Editing or section 5.8,
Complete Program Editing.
5.7.2.1 Turn on the power if it is not already on.
5.7.2.2 Plug in the hand-held terminal in the port
marked Terminal Connector on the front
panel of the MicroRap.
5.7.2.3 The terminal should beep, perform the
self test and after a three second delay,
display the MicroRap software version
message on the screen. 1
5.7.2.4 Press any key. Then press F5.
E
TER ACCESS CODE 3
5.7.2.5 Enter security code or hold “SHIFT” and
press “?” six times.
XXXXXX
5.7.2.6 Press F5.
ACCESS GRA
TED 4
If “ACCESS DENIED” message is
displayed, press F4 and repeat 5.7.2.5.
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5.8.4.4 Press “E” (EDIT) and the cursor will 5.8.4.11 Press C to COPY the ON TIME,
flash at the top of the screen over S or D INTENSITY and POR from the previous
to EDIT use F1 key. Selecting D will sequence. Alternately Press F3 then C
make this rapper and the next rapper in until all of the rappers that you want to
sequence operate simultaneously, edit in this field have been edited.
selecting S will not. (Always make sure the rapper you want to
edit is being displayed in the window
5.8.4.5 Press F3 and the cursor will flash on the
before Pressing C.
ADDRESS (output card number). To
change this sequence to another card use 5.8.4.12 Press F5
F1 up or F2 down keys. "Beep"
The new program has been saved and you
5.8.4.6 Press F3 and the cursor will flash on the
will go back to section 5.8.3.
ADDRESS (output number). To change
this sequence to another output use F1 up Always save the program after each field
or F2 down keys. has been edited and enter the new values
on Rapper Sequence or Field Data form.)
5.8.4.7 Press F3 and the cursor will flash on the
ON TIME (half cycles for DC impact
rappers, seconds for all other types of 5.8.5 Running New Program
outputs). To change on time use F1 up or
F2 down keys. 5.8.5.1 Review new program by using section
5.2, Viewing Rapping Programs. It is
5.8.4.8 Press F3 and the cursor will flash on the always best to carefully inspect a new
INTENSITY. To change intensity use F1 program before running it.
up or F2 down keys.
5.8.5.2 Select the new program by using the
5.8.4.9 Press F3 and the cursor will flash on POR Program Select switch on the front panel
ENABLE or DISABLE. Select enable or of the MicroRap. Then cycle the power
disable by using F1 key. using the power switch on the front of the
Undoing errors: If you make a mistake cabinet.
on this sequence continue pressing F3
until the cursor is flashing on what you
would like to change then follow the
directions above.
5.8.4.10 Press F5 ONLY when all of the changes
have been made for this rapper sequence.
The next rapper in sequence will appear
in the window. To EDIT this sequence,
go to 5.8.4.4.
If you are only editing the information on
the previous rapper, go to step 5.8.4.12 to
save.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
5.9 Program Samples 5.9.2.7 Enter Max Navco On, the number of non
phase fired outputs that can be on
5.9.1 Rapper Layout Print (Figure 2) simultaneously.
Mark the following information on a rapper layout 5.9.2.8 Enter Number of Fields.
print for the precipitator:
5.9.2.9 Enter Field Names.
5.9.1.1 Write rapper Address (output) numbers
on the print next to its name. 5.9.3 Rapper Setup Data Form
5.9.1.2 Write Field names on the print next to (Figure 4)
fields. Enter the following information on a copy of the
rapper setup data form provided in appendix 3:
5.9.1.3 Write POR output number next to T/R or
field names. 5.9.3.1 Enter Rapper name next to address
numbers.
5.9.1.4 Write Lane numbers next to inlet and
outlet rappers. Make copies of layout for 5.9.3.2 Enter POR if you have a POR card.
each program. 5.9.3.3 Enter Aux output if have an Aux card.
5.9.1.5 Write Field Repeat and Rap Interval times 5.9.3.4 Enter Lane number.
next to fields for each program.
5.9.3.5 Enter Type of rapper.
5.9.2.5 Enter Retry or Skip Failed (shorted only) 5.9.4.1 Enter POR E (Enable) D (Disabled).
rappers.
5.9.2.6 Enter Max Migi/Vibrator On, the number
of phase fired high current outputs that
can be on simultaneously.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Field Rap
Lanes 4 3 2 1 Repeat Interval
Time
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Customer
ame Sample Program Order
o.
System Setup
HZ. (Line frequency) 60
Unit number 1
Global Slave or Master Slave
Number of failed rappers to alarm 3
Skip or Retry shorted rappers Retry
Max MIGI or Vibrators on 2
Max NAVCO on 3
Number of fields 7
Field
ames
Field Name
1 A, Inlet
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 E
6 F, Outlet
7 Wires
8
9
10
11
12 SAMPLE
13
14
15
16
Programs
Program number Description
1 Normal speed rapping
2 Fast rapping program
3 Slow rapping program
4 Plate maintenance walk down program
5 Wire maintenance walk down program
6 Single rapper maintenance program
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
SAMPLE
08 08 08 08
09 09 09 09
10 10 10 10
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14
15 15 15 15
16 16 16 16
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SAMPLE
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
When troubleshooting the control, try to isolate and output cards that have a part or component in
define the problem first. Normally only one common. Verify that the controls, micro jumpers
component or part has failed, but it may cause and switch settings are set up correctly. Refer to
similar symptoms on all output cards or groups of section 2.8.3.
6.2.1 Control is dead. No 1. Main fuse is blown. 1. Replace fuse, investigate cause of failure.
LED’s lit on any 2. Contactor (if applicable) 2a. Test 120VAC to contactor coil. If zero,
output card. No not closed. replace fuse.
sequential operation 2b. If bad coil, replace contactor.
of LED’s. Power is 3. Replace card.
on. Program selector 3. Defective CPU card. 4. Replace power supply
switch set to a valid 4. Defective power supply.
program number.
6.2.2 Control operates, 1. Main power to output 1a. Check all fuses.
but rappers do not cards interrupted. 1b. Check and repair power connections to
turn on. All LED’s output cards at terminal strips, load resistors,
latched on. and card cage connectors.
6.2.3 Problem: Rappers 1. Output card fuse blown. 1. Replace fuse(s). Investigate cause of failure.
connected to one 2. Main power to output 2. Check power connections to output cards, at
output card do not card interrupted. terminal strips, load resistors, and card cage
operate. All active connectors.
LED’s on that 3. Current sensing circuit 3. Replace output card.
output card are defective.
latched on. 4. Current limiting resistor 4. Replace resistor. Investigate cause of failure.
open.
6.2.4 Current limiting 1. Failed (Shorted) SCR’s 1. Replace output card.
resistor failure. or TRIAC on output
card.
6.2.5 Current limiting Most common cause of current limiting resistor failure is the simultaneous
resistor failure. operation of multiple outputs on the same card, most likely due to a
programming error. Check program to make sure there is only one
anti-coincidence group assigned to each output card.
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6.2.6 Output stuck on, 1. Failed (Shorted) SCR’s 1. Replace output card.
current limiting or TRIAC on output
resistor overheating. card.
6.2.7 One or more LED’s Normal operating condition. Latched on LED’s indicate defective rappers or
latched on. Control field wiring. The output card current sensing circuit monitors the magnitude of
executes selected output current as well as the presence or absence of current for each output.
program. Either the absence of current or detection of excessive current will cause the
LED’s to latch on. Disconnect the field wiring before troubleshooting. Look
for open or short circuit.
6.2.8 One or more LED’s 1. Program lockup. 1. Replace output card causing the lockup.
latched on. Control
does not execute
selected program.
6.2.9 Program lockup Program lockup could occur if control is unable to clear an over current
condition. This may happen if there is a defective SCR or TRIAC on one of the
output cards that will not turn off. If that output draws more current than it is
permitted by the detection circuit, control will cease to operate, and
corresponding LED will stay lit.
If there is more than one LED lit, indicating that the control has found other
defective outputs during the execution of the program, to find the output card
that caused the lockup, it is necessary to restart the program and observe
operation of the control. A fast "maintenance" program would be best suitable
for this troubleshooting procedure. The output card with the LED that has
turned on last is causing the lockup and needs to be replaced.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Address Field
The output circuit for a rapper. The address A group of rappers that are activated in a specific
consists of an output card designation and an output sequence with some common timing parameters.
number. The card designation is determined by S1
on the output card. Card designations are Field Name
hexadecimal from 0 to 9 and A through F. The A six character alpha-numeric name for a field.
output numbers are 1 to 16, corresponding to the Field names are optional, for convenience only.
indication on the front panel. The card designation
and the output number are combined to form a three Field Repeat Average
character code. There are 255 valid addresses from This setting causes the control to attempt to
001 to F15. maintain an average field repeat time. If the rapping
of a field is delayed by anti-coincidence or other
AG - Anti-coincidence Group factors, the control will shorten the rap interval in
Each field in the rapping program is assigned to an the next cycles of operation until rapping is back on
AG. The control guarantees that more than one schedule.
rapper in an AG will not be active at the same time.
Field Repeat Minimum
Anti-Coincidence This setting causes the control to use the Field
A mechanism that prevents more than one rapper in Repeat Time as a minimum value. If a rapping
a designated group from being active at the same cycle is delayed by anti-coincidence or other
time (except in the case of dual output rapping). factors, the control will NOT attempt to catch up by
reducing the rap interval in subsequent cycles.
AUX - Auxiliary Output
AUX outputs can be used to generate an output Field Repeat Time
when a specific rapper is active. More than one The amount of time for a complete rapping cycle of
rapper output can be assigned to the same AUX a field. It is the elapsed time from the start of the
output. AUX outputs are similar to POR outputs, first rapper in the field until the next time that same
except that POR outputs allow a timing parameter. rapper activates.
Configuration FW VIB
A set of parameters that affect the operation of the Full Wave Vibrator.
control. These parameters include rapper data,
rapper name, line frequency, data link unit, global GLB
anti-coincidence, alarm, failed rapper response and An abbreviation for "global AG".
maximum number of active outputs.
GLOBAL AG
Data Link Unit Anti-coincidence feature that allows selected fields
A number used by a supervisory computer to from several rapper controls to function as though
address a particular rapper control. they were in a common anti-coincidence group in
one control.
Dual
A selection that is used to select "leading and HW VIB
trailing edge rapping". The "D" designation in the Half Wave Vibrator.
rapper sequence indicates that the next sequence
output will be active at the same time. The opposite
selection is "S" for single output.
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HZ NAVCO
Frequency of impacts for multiply impacted This type of rapper is a low-current AC output.
rappers. This setting has no effect on NAVCO This is typically used to activate an air solenoid
rappers or vibrators. valve for an air operated rapper. The name
originates from the National Air Vibrator
Impacts Company, a manufacturer of air operated rappers.
The number of impacts for a multiple impact
rapper. This setting has no effect on NAVCO NOM RAP INTV
rappers or vibrators. The nominal amount of time between consecutive
operation of rappers in a field.
Intensity
The intensity parameter adjusts the conduction POR
angle of a phase-fired output. Intensity settings Power-Off Rapping. This feature activates an
have no effect on NAVCO type rappers. output for the purpose of reducing the output of a
voltage control during rapping.
Interleave
This allows two or more fields in the same POR DIS
anti-coincidence group to alternate operation. If Power-Off Rapping Disabled.
interleave is disabled, each field in an AG group
will complete its sequence before the next field POR ENA
starts. The interleave time parameter is used to Power-Off Rapping Enabled.
offset the time of rapper operation between
interleaved fields in the same AG. POR Lead
The amount of time from the activation of the
Lane Power-Off Rapping output to the activation of the
A number that allows rappers to be grouped in the rapper output.
direction of gas flow for the purpose of
anti-coincidence. RAP INTV
An abbreviation for Rapping Interval. This timing
Lane Wait parameter specifies the amount of time from the
The minimum amount of time between operation of activation of a rapper in a sequence to the
two rappers in the same lane. activation of the next rapper in the sequence. The
rap interval is the sum of the on-time for the rapper
Line Frequency plus the idle time between rappers.
The frequency of the power mains to the MicroRap.
Rapper Data
Master Information that describes the type of rapper
This selection determines the Global AG mode for connected to a particular output address.
this control.
Rapper Name
MIGI A five character alpha-numeric name for a rapper.
Magnetic Impulse Gravity Impact. This type of Each rapper must have a name or it will not be
rapper is considered a high-current DC output. activated.
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MICROPROCESSOR RAPPER CONTROL MANUAL
Customer
ame Order
o.
System Setup
HZ. (Line frequency)
Unit number
Global Slave or Master
Number of failed rappers to alarm
Skip or Retry shorted rappers
Max MIGI or Vibrators on
Max NAVCO on
Number of fields
Field
ames
Field Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Programs
Program number Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
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