Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Nick Murray
ISSU
E
I n t e r a c t i v e
VOLUME X • ISSUE X • 2015
Nick Murray Interactive, now in its fifteen year of publication, intends to intervene It is perhaps easy to suppose that at
positively and meaningfully in the career of the personal financial advisor who is striv- my Behavioral Strategies Conferenc-
ing to build and maintain an exceptionally successful practice in the context of a deeply es—the fifth of which took place on Oc-
satisfying life, without ethical compromise and without significant stress. tober 11—the attendees get more from
NMI is comprised of two complementary resources: me than I from them. In fact, nothing
• An online newsletter, eight pages in length, published on the last business day of could be further from the truth.
each month. It contains essays on behavioral investment advice, practical economics, Their greatest gift to me this year
market perspectives, practice management and financial planning. Also featured are re- (even greater than the Godiva choc-
views of important books, articles, speeches and marketing resources. Most months, we olate cigars and the lustiest rendition
offer a Client’s Corner essay, which may be accessed in pdf format for direct transmis- of “Happy Birthday” that I’ve heard
sion (via email or snail mail, but never on a website) to clients and prospects. Finally, we in a good long time) was to cause me,
reprint (anonymously) selected Q&A exchanges between subscribers and your editor, in preparation for the event, to zero-
pursuant to the second aspect of NMI’s mission: base my most fundamental premises
• A situational, or “spot coaching,” clinic. Subscribers may email me with spe- about our mission going forward.
cific issues they’re dealing with in client relationships, economic/market conditions, As we fully (and finally) emerge
practice management and objections handling. As time permits, I’ll respond direct- from the once-in-a-generation ex-
ly, usually within 48 hours. istential financial crisis of recent
Subscribers also have access to the entire archive of NMI, which currently con- years, the attendees and I found it
tains nearly 1,500 pages of material. They also have the exclusive opportunity to useful to examine two things: what
subscribe to my all-day intensive Behavioral Strategies Conferences, two of which we had learned in the five years
will take place in New York in 2015. since the Lehman bankruptcy pre-
NMI takes as its particular mission to arm subscribers with reasoned rebuttals of cipitated the crisis in full, and what
the apocalypse du jour—the current-events situation/objection which is most dis- the investment culture all around us
tressing to clients at any given moment. Especially through the horrific volatility of had learned as well.
recent years, I believe we were decisively effective in enabling subscribers to cause Suffice to say in summary that on
their clients to maintain their long-term perspective. (We invite you to read the tes- balance we were reasonably content
timonials to this on NMI’s home page.) with the former and grimly philo-
Today more than ever, I believe NMI contains the best work I’ve ever done. I love sophical concerning the latter.
producing this resource for its growing roster of subscribers, and I’d welcome the op- It isn’t necessary to labor in this
portunity to do so for you, too. space the conclusions we agreed on re-
garding what we learned (or more ac-
curately what we were able to confirm)
continued on next page
during the epic decline and the hugely investment advisors in a culture that I get these people to say yes?”), all the
powerful market surge—even against the will always be market-focused and per- lights start going out. We’re no longer fo-
backdrop of an agonizingly slow economic formance-driven. cused on the quality of our work—over
recovery—which followed. You will find But—as Emerson’s essay “Compen- which we have exquisite control—but
those conclusions in the essay “We Told sation” promises us—there’s a glorious on someone’s response to it, over which
Them So, Two” in the August issue. benefit which comes along with the the truth-teller can have none. And the
The point I wished to make—and now to constraint that we’re morally and ethi- quality of our work—which is a pure
reinforce, for all the subscribers who weren’t cally bound forever to row upstream di- function of its unvarnished truthful-
there—was that all that is yesterday’s news. rectly against the current of the culture. ness—is the last thing on earth we must
I took as my text the first four words It is, of course, that our work will prove ever compromise. Because in the long
spoken by Vincent T. Lombardi on the to be of literally immeasurable value to run the quality of our work is the driver
first day of training camp the summer af- the fortunate few who accept it—who of the quality of our lives.
ter the Packers won the very first Super elect, perhaps against all their instincts, And after all, what is the point of our
Bowl. Holding aloft the object to which to believe us and not CNBC, us and not professional lives? I believe it’s a simple pro-
he referred, that uniquely American ge- all the mutual fund performance adver- gression of three very fundamental goals:
nius said: “This is a football.” tising that quotes star ratings, us and not (1) To do good.
In that perfect moment, all the team’s all the chimerical and pernicious offers (2) To do well by doing good.
understandable euphoria about their of equity returns without equity volatility (3) To be happy doing well by doing
achievement the previous January van- (see the accompanying essay). good.
ished utterly. Lombardi had put them From this conclusion we infer a vi- The timing and selection culture runs
back in touch with the fact that they sion of our core value proposition as on two essential theses, both of which we
were convened to an entirely new begin- investment advisors, rendered as a know to be untrue. (1) One of the two
ning—that not only hadn’t they accom- syllogism: keys to investment success is superior
plished anything in the new season but (A) In order to achieve their lifetime timing of entrances into and exits from
they should assume they knew nothing at financial goals, our countrymen must the markets altogether, and/or the con-
all, and had to build their knowledge and have a cogent, coherent plan, or they sistently opportune timing of movements
power all over again from scratch. I don’t must, soon or late, perish financially. among sectors, styles and asset classes.
suppose I need remind you that they then The threshold question is never how (2) The other key is the selection of in-
went on to win the second Super Bowl, so are we doing but where are we going. vestments which will consistently outper-
I’ll simply venture my opinion that they (B) Battered and brainwashed by the form the great preponderance of other,
began to win it in that very moment. illusion of the primacy of selection and/ similar investments.
On a much more modest level, that’s or timing, they are unable to make— The culture—in the form of mayfly-
the mindset I was trying to evoke. and completely unable to stick to—a perspective, catastrophist financial
Specifically, I wanted us to examine plan without the constant guidance journalism and the performance-ad-
what the investment advisory profes- and timely intervention of the planner. vertising product providers who spon-
sion at large might have learned from In this critically important sense, the sor it—does not merely support these
its experiences of the last five years, messenger becomes the message. theses, but reinforces them relentlessly
and what the investing public—if you And therefore (C): The value of a all day, every day.
will, the culture—had learned as well. goal-focused, planning-driven Behav- We, the countercultural few, hold not
In summary, we decided that the cul- ioral Investment Counselor is an incal- only that these goals can never consis-
ture hadn’t learned much of anything culable multiple of anything she’ll ever tently be achieved by anyone—which
at all, and that by and large the advi- be able to charge for her advice. would surely be bad enough—but that
sory profession continues to pander to All our strength to keep looking for by encouraging people to pursue them
the culture’s doomed idea that success- the rare individual or household capa- the culture knowingly distracts inves-
ful investing is primarily a function of ble of perceiving this—and all our great tors from the critical need to make and
timing and/or selection. professional joy in finding and helping abide by a plan.
We decided, in other words, that this them—comes from this hugely positive Thus, the tragedy of performance-
newsletter’s followers had not merely value proposition. chasing must continue to consume
performed counterculturally in the crisis, We are not responsible for how people huge swaths of investor wealth—wealth
but that we must now resign ourselves to react to the life-altering value we of- that could almost effortlessly have
being countercultural forever. In brief: we fer. Indeed, we know that when we let been husbanded and grown toward any
are goal-focused and planning-driven ourselves focus on outcomes (“How can continued on page 8
$50
through the previous (2008) record of $248 billion—and still
$40
be only about 36% of earnings. (Share repurchases have also
$30
been running at record levels, and to very good effect, as the
S&P 500 Buyback Index has significantly outperformed the $20
A
First of all, you’re overreacting. What you did was hor-
rifically wrong, and totally incomprehensible in a major
Q
from 10/12 issue
consumer of my work, but you only did it to less than 15% No matter what goes wrong in the world, you are al-
of your book. Put this in perspective. Thereafter, the only thing I ways bullish. Are you at all open-minded about this?
can recommend—because it’s the only rational and moral course Specifically, what would it take to make you bearish?
open to you—is to go to this distinct minority of your book and tell
A
it the radiant, unadorned truth: that you were wrong ever to try to First of all, I’d never get bearish when things are going
time the market, that you are heartily sorry, that you will never do bad, because bad things make stocks get cheap, and
it again, and that you want to sit down with them and start over, the cheaper they get, the more bullish I am. I guess
with a goal-focused, needs-driven portfolio approach rather than that’s a way of saying: I could never be long-term bearish, be-
one based on a view of the market. (You may lose some accounts, cause long-term bearishness is a manifestation of mental ill-
but I doubt you can be successfully sued for being wrong about ness. I might be moved to become intermediate-term bearish
the market.) Then go in peace, and sin no more. at some point, given a confluence of three factors: (a) the S&P
I’ve always said that people of our personality type do not 500 selling at 25x next year’s consensus earnings estimate, (b)
learn academically, but only experientially. Despite everything the VIX under 3, and (c) no gold ads on Fox News for 180 con-
I’ve counseled, and despite your own sincere enthusiasm for secutive days. (I don’t know that I’d sell anything, but I might
my work, you had to go out and learn this lesson from bitter start taking my dividends and capital gains in cash.)
Learning To Love
The Inevitable Correction
[This essay is typical of the pieces I make available to newsletter subscribers most months, in pdf format, for direct transmittal
to clients, though not in newsletters or any websites, which would open these essays up to the non-subscribing world. I retain the
copyright, which must be cited. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE INCLUSION OF THIS ESSAY IN THIS SAMPLE ISSUE IS FOR IL-
LUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY; NON-SUBSCRIBERS MAY NOT SEND IT ON TO ANYONE, WHICH WOULD CONSTITUTE
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT.]
from 2/14 issue the name—because there always is. Correc- story a convocation of mice, whose ranks
“Will record high stocks withstand tions—defined by most professional inves- were being decimated by a cat, voted unani-
plunging expectations?” tors as declines of between 10% and 20%— mously to tie a bell around said cat’s neck
That was the headline on my financial are as common as dirt, and come along as so that they could hear it coming and hide
website of choice when I fired up my regularly as does the crosstown bus. (Since themselves. This eminently logical resolu-
computer one morning in January. And 1980, in fact, the average intra-year decline tion foundered almost immediately on the
even I had to appreciate it, as an exemplar in the S&P 500 has been 14.4%.) The prob- issue of which mouse was to do the tying.
of its genre: financial journalism’s unique lem is that no one knows where a correc- Even I would admit that it is virtually in-
ability (never mind willingness) to jux- tion will start, nor where it will end—cor- tuitive to wish to preserve one’s gains in a
tapose two untruths, and to distill from rections cannot consistently be timed by market that has risen dramatically, to avoid
them a wonderfully silly and ultimately anyone—and therefore you aren’t going to even a temporary setback of potentially sig-
unanswerable question—hoping thereby be able to trade the next one successfully. nificant proportions, and then to buy one’s
to scare you out of the market. That is, you are not going to get better re- portfolio back at importantly lower prices
(For the record, the two relevant truths sults by trying to time a correction than you as the long-term advance of equity values
are (a) that relative to earnings and divi- would have if you just rode it out. resumes. Intuitive, yes, and quite impossi-
dends, equities are nowhere close to their Nor should you try. (a) You’re going to ble. No mouse (or team of mice) is going to
highs of 1999-2000, and (b) that earnings miss the top; you’ll either get out too soon get that bell tied around the cat’s neck. And
growth expectations, while clearly mod- or too late. (b) You’re then going to miss you’re not going to improve your portfolio’s
erating, aren’t doing anything like “plung- the bottom; you’ll either get back in too long-term return by trading a correction.
ing.” Earnings are in point of fact setting soon, too late, or—heaven forbid—not Indeed, you’ll be lucky if you don’t blow
new records, and the consensus forecast is at all, because while you waited for the that return to smithereens.
for them to do so again in 2014.) market to make new correction lows, it So what ought the rational investor to
But this headline does, in its own sin- inevitably turned around and resumed its do about a correction? I think we all have
gularly unhelpful way, raise a question long-term uptrend into new high ground, two reasonable choices. One is simply to
that seems to be on a lot of people’s minds leaving you paralyzed on the dock, hoping ignore it; the other is actively to enjoy it.
these days. To wit, after its history-making against hope that a ship that’s long since Particularly if you are still in the ac-
run—the S&P is more than two and a half sailed will come back to get you. It won’t. cumulation phase of your investing ca-
times its panic lows of March 2009—isn’t Wait, it gets worse: (c) when you sell, reer—or are simply reinvesting your divi-
the market due for some sort of correc- inevitably mistiming the top, you’ll dends—then presumably you will have
tion? And ought not an investor to sell out trigger current taxation, as well as two the plain common sense to greet a correc-
now, and wait for said correction? rounds of transaction costs you’ll pay to tion not as a victim but as an opportun-
So as not to keep you in suspense, and sell and then to buy back in again—which ist. For while the (temporary) correction
always trying to be as helpful as I can, let you will also mistime. lasts, you’re going to be adding to your
me answer the question categorically: yes, Trading the “inevitable” correction is thus holdings (and/or reinvesting your divi-
somewhere in the indeterminate future in every sense analogous to Aesop’s fable of dends) at sale prices. Indeed, if it helps, be
there is going to be a correction worthy of belling the cat. You’ll remember that in this Continued on page 7
1
As indicated elsewhere in this Wildcatters by The Wall Street Journal’s gid (brace yourself for page 151, on which
newsletter, the long-awaited fifth Gregory Zuckerman, who previously a form of the verb “to discuss” appears
edition of Jeremy Siegel’s Stocks for wrote a book-length account of John in three of four consecutive sentences).
the Long Run has been published. It is Paulson’s epic subprime short. Frackers Nonetheless, Frackers is a very worth-
an inexpressible treasure—not merely a is essentially a series of parallel lives; it while account of both an historic techno-
must-read book of the year, but a book recounts the work of pioneers George logical triumph and—with respect to all
for your career. I guess I’d all but forgot- Mitchell, Aubrey McClendon, Harold the natural gas it suddenly produced—an
ten the powerful effect on my thinking Hamm (who I suspect reminds Mike of especially vicious commodity cycle.
the first edition of the book had twenty himself) and others in the second great-
years ago. So finding all that clarity and est economic revolution of our time af- from 10/13 issue
3
power again—now enhanced by, among ter the Internet: the return of the United Loring Ward has posted on its web-
other things, a dispassionate and quite States to primacy in the production of site and on YouTube a wonderful
complete analysis of the world financial oil and gas through the twin technologi- three-minute video tracking the
crisis of 2007-09—has been a peak expe- cal breakthroughs of horizontal drilling growth of a dollar invested in equities in
rience for me, as it surely will be for you. and hydraulic fracturing. 1927—to very nearly $3,000—juxtaposed
The book’s central thesis, proven yet
again beyond reasonable doubt, is that eq-
uities are by far the safest financial asset Jeremy Siegel’s Stocks for the Long Run
class—that is, the most reliable at preserv-
ing and enhancing real purchasing power
is an inexpressible treasure—
over time. (Dr. Siegel’s findings with respect not merely a must-read book of the year,
to the real volatility of bonds will also be
quite an eye-opener for many readers, and but a book for your career.
most timely as bonds come off the bottom
of the three-decade Mother of All Interest Frackers is the most complete account with Time magazine covers throughout
Rate Cycles.) Run, don’t walk to Stocks for of this revolution that we are likely to get this period. It’s a classic—the best, most
the Long Run, and give it the time and fo- for a while. That said, it is a book meant economical and ultimately most devas-
cus it deserves. This isn’t something to be for the widest possible public audience tating illustration we may ever see of the
listened to in the car while you’re driving. (not just oil geeks) and is therefore per- irrelevance of “current events” to success-
It is gospel, in the dictionary’s fourth defi- haps a little lighter on geology and engi- ful long-term equity investing. I should
nition of that word: something regarded as neering than you and I might have pre- think you’d want to send it to the whole
true and implicitly believed. ferred. (It is by the same token heavier on world, and certainly to lead off your sem-
odd analogies meant to pass for clarifica- inars and/or client events with it. Indeed,
from 1/14 issue tion, such as when the three sedimentary it and Hans Rosling’s 200 countries/200
2
Charter subscriber, fellow oil geek layers of the Bakken shale are likened years video probably sum, in a lot less
and good friend Mike Harvey to an Oreo cookie.) Mr. Zuckerman is a than ten minutes, to the most powerful
brought to my attention a new journalist whose writing may most chari- case for our long-term optimism that we
book called The Frackers: the Outra- tably be characterized as workmanlike, could possibly make.
“Every generation has perceived the limits to growth that finite resources and undesirable
side effects would pose if no new recipes or ideas were discovered. And every generation
has underestimated the potential for finding new recipes and ideas. We consistently fail to
grasp how many ideas remain to be discovered.” —Paul Romer
simple
Nick wealth,
murray iNevitable
Nick Murray wealth
Nick murray