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Historical Events

World War II fascinated many researchers, but also passionate about history. So, I decided to
present a few lesser-known events; events that are not mentioned.

1. Campaign in the Aleutian Islands: On June 3, 1942 the Japanese forces invaded and
occupied Attu and Kiska, islands belonging to the state of Alaska. Due to the isolated
location of the islands and the vitreous weather and geographical conditions, it took almost
a year until the US-Canadian forces managed to evacuate the Japanese. The confrontations
were of relatively low intensity, and many of the victims were not caused by gunfire, but by
traps, weather and the wrong shots of some soldiers with their heads in the clouds towards
their colleagues.
2. South American involvement: Although it is called World War II, many do not
include any of the countries of South America on the list of combatants. However, Brazil,
”during the eight months of the Italian campaign, the Brazilian Expeditionary Force
managed to take 20,573 Axis prisoners, including two generals and 892 officers. During the
war, Brazil lost 948 people, killed in action from all three services. ”Other South American
states contributed to the war efforts by supplying raw materials and sending soldiers to join
the Free French Forces.
3. Operation Drumbeat: Nazi U-boats are usually spoken of as attacking ships in the
Atlantic, around Greenland or closer to Europe, and less about an action by German
submarines on the US coast. Operation Drumbeat assumed that 40 U-Boats would attack
transport vessels very close to the coastline of various US states. Furthermore, the Nazi
submarines launched eight saboteurs on American soil - at Long Island, New York and Ponte
Vedra, Florida (four, from Long Island, were captured within a few weeks).
4. Japanese Fireballs: From the autumn of 1944 to the beginning of 1945, Japan began
launching more than 9,000 "Fireballs" on Honshu Island. These balloons were made of
Japanese paper (washi), filled with hydrogen and explosives and were to be carried by Jet
Stream (airflow at very high altitudes, with a speed of over 200 km / h) to North America
where, ideally for the Japanese, they were going to explode. However, the plan was
extremely inefficient and only 1,000 of these balloons arrived in America, where, in 1945,
6 Americans died in a single explosion.
5. “ The Great Escape” from Stalag Luft III: Stalag Luft III was a Nazi camp for
prisoners of war, intended mainly for the pilots of the Allies who were shot down and taken
captive. However, these pilots were very skilled and over 600 managed to organize an escape
committee that secretly started digging tunnels and making plans. On March 24, 1944, the
plan was implemented, but from the beginning, everything went wrong. Only 77 people
managed to enter the escape tunnels and were quickly discovered. Out of the 77, only 3
escaped. 50 of the evaders were executed at Hitler's command. This attempt to escape was
transposed, in 1963, in the film "The Great Escape".
This information was related based on the sources of information, but for me this topic
brought a big plus to my general culture, because, honestly, I didn't know these events.
Thank you!

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