PHYSICS 2019

Time: 30 Minutes Max. Marks: 19

Section “A” (Multiple Choice Questions)
1. Choose the correct answer for each from the given
options: (19)
1. One micrometer is equal to:
* 10−6 m *10−9 m *1010 m *1012 m

2. The turning effect of a force about an axis is:

* Force * Rotation * Torque * Momentum

3. The rate of distance in specific direction is called:

* Speed * Velocity * Acceleration * Power

4. A 25N force acts along the x-axis. The y-component is:

*0N * 25N * −25N * None of these

5. A pair of scissors is an example of:

* Pulley *Lever * Wheel and axle * Inclined plane

6. If the fulcrum of a lever is between the efforts and resistance, it is

this kind of lever:
* First * Second * Third * Both (b) & (c)

7. The work will be positive if the angle between force and

displacement is:
* 90 * 180 * 60 *0

8. What is the angle between a vector and its negative vector?

* Zero * 900 *1800 * 3600

9. Power is the product of:

* Force and velocity * Force and energy
* Force and momentum * Fire and velocity

10. The free falling bodies value of "g" is:

* 19.6m/s^2 * 4.9m/s^2 * 9.8ms^2 * 5.4ms^2

11. If two parallel forces have the same directions, they are called:
* Unlike parallel forces * Like parallel forces
* Rectangular forces * Couple

12. The SI unit of energy is:

* Joule * Metre * Newton * Time

13. A physical balance is a device used for measuring :

* Weight * Mass * Volume * Destiny

14. _________ is a vector quantity.

* Work * Density * Velocity * Temperature

15. A body at rest or moves with uniform velocity is said to be :

* Motion * Equilibrium * Static equilibrium * Dynamic equilibrium

16. Who wrote a book "Kitab-ul-manazar" on optic?

* Al Kindi * Ibn-al-Haitham * Al-Beruni * Dr. Abdus Salam

17. The Centre Gravity of a uniform rod is __________

* End of rod * Centre of rod
* Both (a) & (b) * None of these

18. The circumference of earth was determined by:

* Mohd. Bin Musa Al-Khwarzami * Al-Beruni
* Yaqub Al Kindi * Abu Al Hassan Ibn-Al-Haitham

19. An inclined plane 5 m long has one end raised by 1 m its

mechanical advantage will be:
* 15 *5 * 1/5 * 1/15
PHYSICS 2019
Time: 2½ Hours Max. Marks: 66
Section “B” (SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS)(40)
Part ‘A’ NOTE: Answer 5 questions from this part.

2. Write down 4 difference between scalars and vectors.

3. Define following with the help of derivation Law of Universal
Gravitation.
4. State the Law of Conservation of Momentum and Energy.
5. Define simple machines and list down the name of simple
Machines?
6. Why do passengers move forward, when brakes are applied?
7. Define motion and its three types with one example.
8. Define friction and its three types
9. State Newton’s second law of motion and derive f=ma.

Part ‘B’ NOTE: Answer 5 questions from this part.

10. A car is moving on a straight road at a speed of 5 m/s. It is

accelerated at 3 m/s2. Calculate its velocity after 4 seconds?
11. A stone is dropped from a tower it reach the ground in 5 minutes.
Calculate the height of the tower.
12. Calculate the tension in a string 50 cm long when it is tied at one
end to mass of 0.2 kg and whirled in a circle with a speed of 100
m/s?
13. A body weighing 25N is placed by a wooden plank. How much
force is required to set it in motion if the co-efficient between the
plank and the body is 0.4.
14. A car is moving with a velocity of 72 km/ hrs. When brakes are
applied it comes to rest after 3s. Find the distance traveled by car
before coming to rest.
15. A bus is moving with a velocity of 60 km/h. When breaks are
applied, it comes to rest after two seconds. Find the distance
travelled by it, before coming rest.
16. A load of 500N is lifted through 25cm vertically upward by
applying an effort of 100 N up to 5m on a pulley system. Find the
MA and the efficiency of the pulley system.
 17. A force is acting at an angle of 60° with x-axis if the x-component
of the force is 50 N. Find the resultant force and y-component of
the force.
Section “C” (DETAILED ANSWER QUESTIONS)(40)
Note: Answer any two questions from this section.
18. (a) Derive an expression how the value of decreases with a
change in altitude.
1
(b)Derive 𝑆 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
19. (a) Two bodies are attached to a frictionless pulley such that one
body moves vertically downward and the other moves horizontally.
(b) Derive the formulae of Acceleration and Tension.
What is Friction. Write down the methods of reducing friction.
20. (a) Define Equilibrium. Write down the conditions of equilibrium
and the relate formulae.
(b) Define kinetic energy and potential energy.
Also derive E.P.E= ½ kx2.