Write down Bernoulli Equation

Define Mach number, Prandtl

number, Reynodls number, Nusselt
number, Biot number.
• Mach number is ratio of speed of vehicle to speed of sound
• Reynolds number is ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces
• Nusselt number is ratio of forced convection to convective/conductive
heat transfer
• Biot number is ratio of surface conductivity to volume conductivity in
solids
Draw Pressure contours for body
facing fluid flow at mach 0.3

• As an answer it is expected that they draw front part of air red, top
and bottom blue, and rear part blue
What does FEM mean?
• Finite Element Methods
What does CAE mean
• Computer Aieded Engineering
 Show the most critical parts of this
structure and explain why
Shear stress
On smaller pipe

Bending stress
Shear stress
On bigger pipe
Stress on bearing
What can be concluded from this?
How to fix the problem?
Is it acceptable for use?

• From the given picture it can be concluded that this contours show stress
of crankshaft. Red areas show high stress, which are the problem for us.
• In order to fix problem a lot of manipulations can be done
• Increasing radiuses near red parts
• Increasing diameter on red part areas
• Changing material to material with better performance
• Changing geometrical configuration via Parametric design
• Etc.
•
We cant use this result, since it’s values and methods are not presented, it is just a
picture.
Why did Titanic sank 1912 April 14-
15 (don’t write ICEBERG)
• Because back that day, material scientists were using Brittle material
for shipbuilding (Mild Steel, low grade metal), instead of ductile
material (Aluminium).
•
• Titanics failure, improved shipbuilding forever
•
• In short MATERIAL FAILURE, not god damn ICEBERG.
•
• If someone writes Iceberg, stay away from them.
If car weighs 2 tons, how much force do I
need to push it forward with bare hands?

Answers in range of
200-800 kg is acceptable

Answers with comment like

“assuming rainy o snowy weathers
Are favourable!
Since friction is lower.
What are Heat transfer types
• Convection
• Conductions
• Radiation
What are mass transfer examples
• LIPO battery explosion for instance
What is Safety factor?
• Ratio of maximum possible stress to maximum allowable stress
How would you calculate wall thickness for pressure
vessel with diameter 3 meter, length 6 m, and
working pressure of 80 bars?
•
•
•
• T= Pressure*Diameter/Yield strength/2
•
• Let them show formula’s similar to this
Draw the stress strain graph for
ductile and brittle material seperately