=ds]iidr dm i] cdlnrso]aenm cd

∀De ≥´s([ 0 f∀De ´s([ e ´)(

´
Fdm]qn Gtm] B]qqdsn

Dj oqnoınrhsn cd drsd cnbtldmsn+ dr c]q jnr onqldmnqdr dm j] cdlnsq]bhınm

cd j] eınqltj] ∀We → ´s([ : f∀We ´s([ e ´.(- Trsdc otdcd qduhr]q W0+ o- 205[-

Dm j] rhfthdmsd fqı] b]+ rd ]oqdbh] j] ptd dr bnmnbhc] bnln tm] etmbhınm e +

rdbbhnm]jldmsd bnmshmt]

Nardqud j]r b]q]bsdqıfirshb]r- Drsı] cd mhc] dm sncn dj hmsdqu]jn W . α[ x dr chr,

bnmshmt] dm tm mıtldqn mhsn cd otmsnr cd ıdrsd9 s0 . s1 - Gnr jıfilhsdr ptd bn,
qqdronmcdm ] jnr otmsnr cd chrbnmshmthc]c dwhrsdm- =cdlı]r+ dm drsd b]rn+ dr
bnmshmt] dm jnr rtahmsdqu]jnr ´ . s0 (. ´s0 . s1 (. ´s1 . α(- Dj mı
tldqn cd rdbbhnmdr
dm dj didlojn dr cd 2- M]stq]jldmsd ptd j]r rdbbhnmdr otdcdm rdq lı]r cd
Monedrno cd iU AdmdldofsU PmfudorfcUc .tsnmnlU cd MtdaiU* Bdvfbn,

0
E]btjs]c cd Bhdmbh]r cd j] Djdbsqınmhb] Dbt]bhnmdr chedqdmbh]jdr

sqdr+ rhdloqd x bt]mcn rd btloj]m j]r b]q]bsdqıfirshb]r

! αcdrbqhs]r- Dr onrhajd+
mn hlonqs]mcn dj mıtldqn cd rdbbhnmdr+ lnrsq]q ptd e ´v(av dwhrsd
RcnociT . 0 Rtoınmf]rd ptd e dr bnmshmt] x ptd e → dr rdbbhnm]jldmsd bnm,
shmt] rnaqd bt]jpthdq hmsdqu]jn W.. >[- Rtoınmf]rd ptd dwhrsdm j]r bnmrs]msdr
A. M. L s]jdr ptd ′s ≤ L 9 Le ´s(L · AdAs - Dmsnmbdr+ o]q] f , M9

∀We → ´s([ : f∀We ´s([ e ´.( ´0(

.dlnrspEbfnm- Dm oqhldq jtf]q+ drbqha]lnr j] cd mhbhınm cd sq]mrenql]c] cd
G]oj]bd cd e → ´s(9

" ′
→
∀We ´s([ : d ns e → ´s(as ´1(
)
" β
: jıfil d ns e → ´s(as ´2(
β−′ )
!β
=gnq]+ onmf]lnr drodbh]j ]sdmbhınm ] ) d ns e → ´s(as- Pdbtdqcd ptd onq
ghoınsdrhr+ e → dr rdbbhnm]jldmsd bnmshmt] dm W.. >[- Rd]m s0 . s1 . β β β . sa jnr otm,
snr cnmcd j] etmbhınm e mn dr bnmshmt] dm W.. >[4- Oncdlnr b]jbtj]q j] hm,
sdfq]j rnaqd W.. >[+ cdrbnlonmhdmcn dm hmsdfq]jdr o]q] b]c] rtahmsdqu]jn9
W.. s1 [. Ws1 . s2 [. β β β . Wsa . >[ 9

" β " s " s1 " β

ns → ns → ns → ns →
d e ´s(as : d e ´s(as ) d e ´s(as ) − − − ) d e ´s(as ´3(
) ) s s
!
Dm b]c] b]rn+ rd cdad b]jbtj]q d ns e → ´s(as+ ptd rd qd]jhy] onq o]qsdr+
g]bhdmcn j] djdbbhınm t : d ns x u : e → ´s(- Cd jn bt]j
" "
ns →
d e ´s(as : d e ´s( ) f d ns e ´s(as
ns
´4(

=j rtrshsthq jnr jıfilhsdr cd hmsdfq]bhınm+ j] dbt]bhınm ´3( rd sq]mrenql] dm9

" β s " s s1
ns → ns ns ns
d e ´s(as : d e ´s( ) f d e ´s(as ) d e ´s( ) ´5(
) ) ) s
" s1 β " β
ns ns ns
f d e ´s( ) − − − ) d e ´s( )f d e ´s(as ´6(
s s s

Fdm]qn Gtm] B]qqdsn 1 Nsnz

mn 1.07
E]btjs]c cd Bhdmbh]r cd j] Djdbsqınmhb] Dbt]bhnmdr chedqdmbh]jdr

Nardqud ptd jnr sıdqlhmnr ptd shdmdm hmsdfq]jdr+ shdmdm bnln e]bsnq ] f-
Onq tm j]cn+ rd ]bnlnc]qı]m jnr sıdqlhmnr rhm hmsdfq]j x onq nsqn rd e]bsnqhy]qı]
f dm snc]r j]r hmsdfq]jdr9
" β s s1 β
ns → ns ns ns
d e ´s(as : d e ´s( )d e ´s( −−− ) d e ´s( ) ´7(
) ) s s
#" s " s1 " β $
ns ns ns
f d e ´s(as ) d e ´s( ) − − − ) d e ´s(as ´8(
) s s

Dm enql] dpthu]jdmsd

" β s s1 β
ns → ns ns ns
d e ´s(as : d e ´s( )d e ´s( −−− ) d e ´s( ) ´0.(
) ) s s
" β
ns
f d e ´s(as ´00(
)

s s1 β
ns ns ns
=m]jhbdlnr onq rdo]q]cn j] rtl] d e ´s( )d e ´s( −−−)d e ´s(
) s s

s s1 β
ns ns ns ns n)
d e ´s( )d e ´s( −−− ) d e ´s( :d e ´s0 ( d e ´.()
) s s
´01(
ns1 ns nβ ns
d e ´s1 ( d e ´s0 ( − − − ) d e ´>( d e ´sa ( ´02(

Rdfı
tm dj o]sqınm cd b]mbdj]bhınm
s s1 β
ns ns ns n) nβ nβ
d e ´s( )d e ´s( − − −)d e ´s( : d e ´.()d e ´>( : d e ´>( e ´.(
) s s

Cd l]mdq] ptd j] dwoqdrhınm ´0.( rd drbqhad bnln9

" β " β
ns → nβ ns
d e ´s(as : d e ´>( e ´.( ) f d e ´s(as ´03(
) )
nβ
Snldlnr dj sıdqlhmn d e ´>( x drstchıdlnrjn bt]mcn > bqdbd dmnqld,
ldmsd-

Fdm]qn Gtm] B]qqdsn 2 Nsnz

mn 1.07
E]btjs]c cd Bhdmbh]r cd j] Djdbsqınmhb] Dbt]bhnmdr chedqdmbh]jdr

Rdfıtm j]r ghoınsdrhr nqhfhm]jdr+ ′s ≤ L 9 Le ´s(L · AdAs - Ltjshojhb]mcn dm

]lanr j]cnr cd j] cdrhft]jc]c onq d ns 9

Le ´s(L · AdAs ´04(

Le ´s(Ld ns · AdAs d ns
´05(
ns
j] cdrhft]jc]c mn rd ]jsdq] onqptd d rhdloqd dr onrhshun
ns
Le ´s(d L · AdAs ns ´06(
A
Le ´s(d ns L · s n A( ´07(
d
´08(
drsn t
ıjshln+ dr dpthu]jdmsd ]
A A
s n A(
· e ´s(d ns · s n A(
d d
Dm mtdrsqn b]rn+ dr mdbdr]qhn drbqhahqj] dm sıdqlhmnr cd >9
A A
β n A(
· e ´>(d nβ · β n A(
d d
=gnq] ahdm+ dr bj]qn ptd rh f , M dmsnmbdr f M , . x ptd onq dmcd
A
jıfil : .β
β−′ dβ n A(
Dm bnmrdbtdmbh]+ tr]mcn dj sdnqdl] cdj r]mcvhbg o]q] jıfilhsdr+
nβ
jıfil e ´>(d : .β
β−′

Dj jıfilhsd ]msdqhnq+ itmsn bnm j] dbt]bhınm ´03(+ sq]d bnln bnmrdbtdmbh]

" ′
→
∀We ´s([ : d ns e → ´s(as ´1.(
)
" β
: jıfil d ns e → ´s(as ´10(
β−′ )
# " β $
nβ ns
: jıfil d e ´>( e ´.( ) f d
e ´s(as ´11(
β−′ )
" β
nβ ns
: jıfil d e ´>( jıfil e ´.( ) f jıfil d e ´s(as ´12(
β−′ β−′ β−′ )
:. e ´.( ) fKWe ´s([ ´13(

Fdm]qn Gtm] B]qqdsn 3 Nsnz

mn 1.07
E]btjs]c cd Bhdmbh]r cd j] Djdbsqınmhb] Dbt]bhnmdr chedqdmbh]jdr

Ehm]jldmsd+ KWe → ´s([ : fKWe ´s([ e ´.(-

1cecocmafTr
W0[ B- Choqhl] Phbg]qc x D- Anxbd Uhjjh]l- ´1..2(- DbtEbfnmdr cfedpdm´
bfEidr v opnaidlEr bnm uEinpdr dm iE epnmsdpE- ´33 dc-(- Lıdwhbn9 Ghltr]
Uhjdx-

Fdm]qn Gtm] B]qqdsn 4 Nsnz

mn 1.07