Laxmi Page No,

Dste

nteqaa.tinq Factoas bs nspeckfom octhod 1

SDNO Omoup oE ndeqmakion.q ExactDiefeaeptlal

esms Facko Euasien
dtdy dztdy doqx.2
xty ty

4dxt dy y dat2dydl.cory
axy dxtd4 dy
dcx)
y dxt dy = d[tog(xyp
d

y ubpe
y d a t* dy =dT Cey)- 77
-0
(y

dx xdy
3 ydx-xdy
y d(
y
y do dy d+on /z)|
+y
y dx- * dy -
d/-

dx- * dy -d 209
y y

4, d x t y dy ax dxt ay dy dxy)
dr d ay dy

d z t 3y dy
dty) Cxty?
d xyl-

Ci-
 Lasmi Page No.
Date

S0NO, Group oF Tnteqaatinq ExachDiffenentidl

Teamss fachoz Equatien

5 odydr t z dy| dxtz dy

dcy)

6 y dztx dyy y dzt azy dy

d aut)

dy dz- ds dydx - dy d
9 y

y dy y da
d/y
-

dxdy-y dx

E Salve du-dz3z t ) d
Civen hah
dy4dz3 (xtf).dx
Dividingq he eq by ( + )
dy y dx x d
y

a fhan(y)1d )

Now,Ioteqatinq O both the sides

Ex Solve Axyte dr = e dy
Cfven that,
 Laxmi Paga No.
Date

y CaxyTe) dxe dy
y dz +y e dz -e dy =o

Dividinqdhe eq by
dz dz t 9e di- e dy o

d ( ) +d/e

NO, nteqmattma ombarth the sides

e C

aiSalveydzzdy-3xyiedz
Civen dhat
y dz-x dy- dz=o
3
ydx- x dy = 3 y e d

Diidingq dtheeabu
9_dx - x dy d

d dle)

NO, TntegoaHnq o baththe sdes

e Cm
 Lasmi Page No.
Date

inea DiEFeentialcquatiorn
A dEFeaentialeq fssafdto be lineaa 1e
the.dependent aziable amd sderivalfve occu
only inthe ehstdeaxee andaaenot
multiplled dog.ethe

The Fazmaihe lineamequation cf the

prstOxder
dy PX)y Q)
d
isalsoknoon as Leibni2'5linear equaHon

The -sOf cthe qiven linea eq is alven by,

Q) (LE)dzt C

PX d r
tohee

Similalu d Pu z is also aLinear

DECoith
dy
dependent yaiableand as
independept 2aiableand 1ssolitiom is
yTEdy
PCy dy
Lwhene IE = e

ExSolve dy t y sim x =e
COS

(mard0lO Dec 3olL, Mauy 3018

The qiven DE i linea
P sin x
COS
e
 Laxmi Page No
Date
JP do
I.E= e
snx d
-Cos

The q5is

y E)= (E)+c
- COs cOS C o xk
ye e e -Codxt C
ye
-

Cos dx tC
- COS K

ye
COs

which is a eqire d Soluiom Cnd c is

acbitraru COmstamt

ExSalve (xdi) dy e

Jun dolu, Dec aOl6)

The qivenD.Es_
3
dy e CotI)
(t1) (Xt)

dy
( 1

whichs a lin eo D.E

e
JP dr
 Laxmi Page No.
Date
dr

e LOq (XF)
e
()

he qSis
y LIE) = E ) dz t c
3
1) dx C
(+) (XA)
3

(x+1)

3y Ce + c ) + ) ohered-ac
cobich i s a equized salution amd

axhitra Constamt

dy y =
E Solve
d (x1 (Dec 013) LJun aO16)
he QivenO E i s lineo

(x+)
J P dX

e
 Laxmi PageNo
Date
a og FT)
e
Q0q( + )

he9.s s
4 F) Q (LF) d z c

(zt) dr t

d t

y( )=tan t
whichis a equired_salubiamcrndcsam
arbitroy Congta1t.

Ex Solue dy
d
Dec dojo)
ghe aiven .E. is linear. wnich can be oaittenas
dy
d

JP d

T ) dz
e
 Laxmi Page No.
Date/
- ( t 3Log
e
-3 0g

TheqS s
u TE) = (I F) dx t

Cx+a) dx tC

e LA)dx

u x =t
So dz = -de

et
J e (t - at dt t8BC

(t d d ( t ) dt+c
et

- a
ye -e +C

y +c e a - - u)

where am aabifogT onstamt

NoD qiven thak

yu) e-i
 Lami Page No
Date

e- -L C
Cee 3

ey C
C= b

Om_ eq CD
X+e
y
ohich i s a equiaed soluwtfom
 Laxmi Papge No.
Date

GemaulltlsEquaion.t
A diEferential equatiom OE he fo
ay P(X) Q 1scalle.d Benoulif'
L5
dx
equatiom

Diidtnq both the sides by y

dy PX) COC)
--C)
1-97
Take
dy dv
-n)
dr
dy dv
dz -3) d

Paom
y V+PCX)v Q (2)
CI-n) d

dv P(X)y= Q )
(-n)dz

dv t ((-n PX)y (-7) (X)

dx

cohichis a line az D.EoHhvariables y amd

Which cam be Golved the method
Df 1inear equation
 Lami Paga Na.
Date

Ex Solve dy
da CDecoln)
he qiven 0.E is Benoullis equaHom
Oividinq boththe sides by4
dy
y3 dz y

- dy
d ---CI

v
y dy =dv

dz
dy y dv
d dx

From eq c
dv E v =z
d

dv x
d

dv V = -a x
d
which f s a 1fneo DE Laith vaaiablesv and x

So P = amd -azs

JPd1

d
 Laxmi Pape e
Date

e
Loq

Dne q.Sis
Y F) = QQ LE) drt C

V dztC

-x C

x =CC-z)x

ohichis a equired solutiom omdcisan

anbitary C0mctomt
Solve
dy +L
1may dOLJune 2015)
The Qiven E Bernouli's_ equaion
Dividing both thesides
d ydy + e 9
by
---)

v
dy dv
d olx
 Lami PagaNo.
Date

dy e du
d d

hom eq 12
e
9 9 dy -9
e
da

dv
Ev -
d
tohichi lfnear DE withvaiables yand

So, P=-
P d
LF e
d
e
-09

The qsis
CIF) dz t C

Ld C

-C which 1s a equiredsolution
and c is an arbitrary Constamt.
ExSolue (1)y lheas o)0
Loma A011)
Theqiven D.E 1s
dy t(t)
dx

ohich f s a Gexnoullisequallon.

Dividinq bu yon bath the sfdes

y3dy ocDyy
da
dy+ (x4D y
dz

u =v
dydy
d dx
dy 9 dv

dz d

f a o m eq 2

dv ) v Ae
d Tnear
Lohichis_a O.E with yaiables vad

So P - d (X+I)

F E e JPXTdx
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TheqS d
vTE) Q(x) (F)
-a
e L-ae

Ye Je dz +C
- -

Ve C

y e +Ce

- Ca)

Cxiven thab yLO)O.5

So X = O y 0.5

(0,5) e e

I+C
3

from eq (a)
3e
y
which is Q equired solution
 axmi Page
Date

Non-linear
DE.Aeducible doineg

diEEeeialqLa
Eciin.cthe solulicmotdheditEeaeolial co
yeda C3yte)dy O cohere yco)-1
mar 3010 Jun ao15Decdc
The qIvenO.Eis
yedx cay e dy

yedx aye o
du
e dr
e

du - - (1)

cohichis a nen-linear eg in termsOF X

d du

dy dy
du
By eq )
y
tohichis alinea DEin e ms oF uad

So PEL gmd

PCyPCy dy
LF _e
dy

TheqS is
u (IE) .Ly)IE) dy tc
 Lami Page No.
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y a y dyt

uy

-- ()
ye

Civendhab y (0) -1

) e C- (-1)
EC

Prom eq ( a ) ,

ye
aTequired saluion
which i s

Ex dy-tany =(1tX) secy

d
ANS siny etc
 Lami Page
Date

ONon-1fneq DE
Equation salvableFo p
Considex dhe equaiom Of first arcdle
and highe deqaee is

-
andy +An-1 d
d dz d
where functfonso and

p p dy t h e n Hhe aboveequatiom can

dz
be expoe ssed as

an_p n- D

So,we ca La e the DE. E (4.p) =0

OF deqmee in he fon n
p- ) p-da (p-4a) Cp-dn) :o - - (
NoO Companq eah facto ith éT0,
ge
p- = 0 ia-
FL ( ,y. C)= o
LoheaeC S arbitas Contant

Instead oFtakinq diffezent c's in the qs

OF p-i= 0if oedake amly- Ome C in
oll,then it makes n0 diEference in q.s
TheTheq5 OF p-di =o_cil be F (Xy
50the q-soF equatom u)
FL ( ) F2 (X,y,C) Fn(X, . )
 Lasi Page No.
Date

Ex Salve zup ( a) a24p9

The given DEisOf deqree 3
24p + - a pazyp

p i zyp p ap-3zu o

p p yp +x) -2 yp t z)J o

pCyp+x) (zp-ay2
NOw. p

d
dy= o. dr
LBy DDteqration JJ

and p +

de
ydy- dz
C G nteqaafon

Also p - d y _ o
dy -ayo
d
y dz

Lny n x r in c Tntegaatfon
y
 Laxmi Page No.
0ate

The
Ly-o - dc)(4-) 0
Lohich the 7equired solution.

E2Saleedy
d

The qiven DE s o F deqee 3.

The
t p= dy
d
-

NO D ITNI -4(0 u) b

p -1 -3

i yequation u),
Lp-L) p--t pt-- 0

p-i)[p--r TP/=L)a
No p-1EO
dy- 0
d

d y = da
 Laai Page No.
Oate
and p-(=i1

dy =
d
dy 1 ) dx

y -tB x- c o

Also,p
pr(- )
dy --3
da
dye =B da

y(=@)x=
The qS1S
Ly oyt i x - c ) y - + e z -)-

ohichfs the aequired salution

Exady ( z) dy x =o
d d
The ven 0.EisOfdegae.ed
u p dy
 Laomi PageNo
0ate

Lp-z) Cp -x) =O b

NOO p-x =o
dy-
d
dy z d
y +c

ay-
AisO,p-2 O
dy b
d
dy x dz

he s
(3y-2-3c) ay-z-dc) =o
Lohich s the70quired soluhon

EzSolye dpy cct 2

Bns y CIE cos ) =c

ExSalve dy d -
dy
BNS (Zy-c (y-x-O= 0