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1.

Solve the follewing PDEs


-y(2+ )4 -z(o'ty)
(o) a(o-)P anx the g'ven
iliony eaationn ol
The Lagrenget
equation ane dy dz -0
(yz) -(t*)

choosing dxt ydy+ zaz ndatydyt zdz


a(y-z)-1z')+zyg)
ada +ydy t zdz = 0 mliplieru each fracton
=> an of ()
choosig (Hda -4y-)de
,'-z+z4x-(x9 So that

-log- log

sobtox is given by
i
regned genena
Heste the 2
anditaty

finctin.
(/z'-z2)+(ay+z) %- 21-z
Jy dz
d
z'-yz- 42) l1-2)
eflij , we hawe

=(y)dzr dy-2zdz -zlziys ydaj= o


-y-3jz
yz)dy
y-2'-2y2 hactrioncf(0)
tspliers eah
7,Z
chsog datydyZdz

soltion

-zy,y)=
gnonyes axiliany
xiliany quatios
da dy .()
9n'4y
wuliplia, each
chossing y,X,-22
fractin
ydet xoy- gdlz
y(x+22)+(tz)-22|2x y) <;-9
ny-z'-
2 2dz = o so rthat chi
dha ot)
> d (ay)- maliplies, each
ahosg dy-dz 2x dz-dy-dz
2xdx-
2x(a2z)-(fzx)-pa'y
> 2xdz-dy-dz=o

frum
is gver by
-yz)-0,. deg aalitony
functis
toi- Here e lagrangs
dy
z(x+y)
choosiag ,-,0 a0 maltbiplieay, each
Aracfio ofo
da-dy da-dy 2)
z(**) of
ultillero each trachion
chosing ay y,o ndr +ydy
nda+ ydy
we hawe
fram D, ond )
da-dy adrtydy
dz
z(a)z()ty(y)
dz da-dy
he Anyt two tracties od (9)
We hwe
dz- da-dy dz-dz4dy: o

|p.T.o
lakiag e Airgt and dhírd aactice of4)
we hawe

2xda t2ydy 2 dz

log
or,

he reguhed gorerl
freon (5) Ond (6)
(ay |=0, beng
z-44, 22 fith ctiom.
onbihany
22
4(*+y) 22()
e. o dz
orl, biing Com
the
1(a+y)
utliplero,
(-2)
2
2-
-2
Xy
putVing dv=o -du-v
(), andfonl2
-fa-y)å(a+)t(ay)
(a-) x3ay-yi3r'y
(x-y)
-3 (a-y) d da-dy
Doutpliena, chaosig
o1,-J,00 cheoiby
olD fiactin ench
(a+Y)
d-dy
choosig
traction
of eachmltipliero
'3ny
dz
dy
eqaton subsiday lgnges the Hee
at-e
4y?) (t
2. fid he complele atequal o
2
(a) P (Z+)
given aquatien is ( z ,Pr)-(z4p)0
is
Ansl Hete
auxiiany eouaiorus ane
.. choxpit i dz d dy
d

dz
-2Prz+p9ty
2r(z*Ps) +2p(zt) 29(z+p3)
e" dy
-2x(2+Px)
Ond fouth tractions,
ond foth
secoxd
1akig he da
So fhat
a -logx -
o/q, in we hove.
substikhing the abe value
Z+px
(2+px)=
- d t yby
dz - pdat ady - eolz
tzdaandx
do-zdat ady +ady
obadz-[a
t6 a, 6 leiny onbltrany
2 -2Jaj tay
(6) (P+a) y = 92
-(p)2-j2=00
The wyual chaxpits auxiay equatons oe,
do dp dq
-f
da
S Hut de
pu'-a'
ank 9-as) )
a'xdr aJady
zde-adn
o ady. ab)-odt
J[z-ai)
2-aa- t
2t so dhat (zdz

G)d ady or 2

t
Ve'aa) = ayt6
2

z a x - oyt6)
2

As Herte gen equtin is P 0


d= 2xz - Px-2y t
auxilaory equatiox ONe
dy
charpíts dz
dP

dy dz
dP 22y-P pa224
27-21
gires da=0O so that
The seconed dacion We

=a
p= 2x(2-ay)
2-a)
value
t dy, we gt
pda
22 (2-a + a dy
de-ady 22dx
(Z-a)

(z-ay)

ay t 6(a-a)
or,Z
Z=
Cmplefe bol-gnal
a

obitry
(d) p'+9-2Pa- 29,y +1= 0
Given fla1,21 ) =p''pr -2y+: 0
charpis auxiliary euaticus
de dz dy
-922
dy
dz
or,dP -292pz)-3lar)
da -p-23)-(23-2y
-2?
two dhahors gie.
The Airat

(). a 4-204r -29y1|=0

2(an+9) f4(oy) 24a)?


2(a+)
2 an+y) /1(ary'- 4(a+){
a
2 (a')
dhee Valyes o pand n d2- pdx4y dy
fdtig
we
get 241)
(a
V guthat adatdy=
dv The 2 aive

+6

compkete btal,whene V-ath


is dhe
(e) p'xtay=Z
i's f(wap)= p'ay-z--0
charpits auyiliany eauothos arte.
da dy
AP
JZ

d dz
-2(phn) -2px -y
-P+p-4tg7
2

each fractfer in
Nhw2Pxdp+pdx 24

2Px(-Pe+2p)
d(p) d(e) ie, p'
-2p² ya
tt o

as'y+ y=2
Z
2

P a dz-pdutaaly
alue oi Pond
fatig the above
(44)9
Jadxt y
(la) d2
0
+2y
3 Solve +DZ = e
(a) (-2b'
22 UET 082

(60 3-3D 2)z os (a424)


() stnd r >amd '
Hene nete hat Dand Dy So hat
Respectively. m-fm 60
xiliny dqua tion
Au= ,-2, S ,d.,d.
, (3+3),
cf-¢(Y-)+ ¢(-2)+
being anstrany Jsoretkmt
to sin (a+2v)

gin (at71) 712-2whene V= 2+2y


sihv)dr
-Cusvdvdy ()
-1 eos (+2y
(osv to 3 ty
75
(oeaponeig to 3aty
amd P.I 3a+y
e

V=3aty
3

(edvdv, where
by forle
3a+)
D,-3Dy (3+)(3+2) V

20
20 D, -3Dy
20 D-3Dy
31+9 e
3<+y foromula
e 20

20 m! 2-(ftp.T
-2,b-J Solutien is
Lwith a neguined genenal
Hemetthe
22UETO82
'-pD'-2D)2 -m-2= 0 Su that
being anbithory fntsn
m2, -1
(y+2x) +d, (Y-),d, d,
So,cf- ,
nytin ny-cotny?
(D-2D)
-f(oa't
Do'

D-2D (orM
(+»)-
sina
(2+)
| (-)
j
D-2D

D-2D'
|Cos(Ca+x)da
D-2D'

C= y-X
(9-2») coy
D-2D whe
(ca-2a)d, that
Je-1) cos c'a -2*=t so
puy
glnt,
costdt -
(c-4)d C'eyt2x

So soltan is (y)
(y-*) + sin
,(y+2) + ,
Z-
22 UET082

() rt =tom' tomy - Jon dn?y


Cam be re- Wu ttenas

- fon'n tomy tan


fomy
B)-)
On,
D'-)z - tan'atany- tom am'y0
a tomy- tom
is (mt1) (>m-t)=o so thot
Tts auxiliary equafion odtranyfantns
ml,1 .
o'y)
tomatamy - tona whene

DtD'

D+D
tontl-),tonx-oeada
2

2X)
DD 2X-)

2f) Jsece-)-I}scc'ada
-) secle-yda-
+(ec'ntoriatomle-x)+tomaton-)
2(o+b)
2

forn oniyti)
2(D+b) tony(ton'nt)+
secy)
2(Dd)
2 whee c'=y-x

- see?(c4a)dx

the Airot atan by poat


he secCad +yx
jom(c4n)fom
2
(9) D+ Db'-6)z = z*sm (at)
Aaiven cufjon is o+30) (D)z =x'sin (oray)-0
=0 so that =-3,2
mcfios
.. cf- d(y-3n) +4, t2), 4. d, beiny onbitrory
D+3 D-21'
(atc-2x) dn , whene c=yt22
a'sin
D+3D'

D+3
24 cos
D+3D
a'ease-)
Simle-)+J2sn(e-a)daf|
D+3D
cos (-) --2x
+ 2xsimc-)- 2 cos(-a)
*'cos (c-3)
D+ 3D
shn (n+4) C= yt2x
tos (a+y) +2a
where
-32
sinncdat2
4
(asi(1n+)da
4
and the secod

costatn
4
2 4
4
x-2 si (42+e)-2 xcosext)*2
2

t sn(1x+y-3)
32

13
tos (at
4 32)
eg¥tesd Solaton is
The

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