Page No

Assignment No.: 01. Roll No.

LCT

PICT, PUNE
Linear DiHfferential Equation.

DoP- 1° March 2023

DoS-8th March 2023
Q.1 Solve dtz d5x da 0
dt4 dt3 dt2

let, the auxillars equgion be

dta
dt4 dt3 dt2

Let,d =D

Dt -2D+D=0

:D2 (D2-oD +1) =0

D=O D=1
X2

rea abd repeabec =1,8=1

roots Complex roots

CE E9c CCa+Ca) e% +élC3.cos(x)+ C+:Sin(x)

y (C4+2 +C2) te2,LC3.cos(x) +Ca.sin (x)

ans
 PICT
PICT, PUNE

2 Solve d s 5 du 6y =e
dz
Let the auxillars equation be,

day 5 du 6y 0
da2 da

Let = D
d

D2t5D t 6=0
CDta) CD+3) =o

D =-2 D=3

real and unique salutions

= C1e tCa .e32

Now
by Shortcu metha d,

P:1=9p fCx)
gD)
e e

CD+5D+6)
 D=

D
p

(O
t

(0

P
(O
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PICT, PUNE

e ax tet-et-e5+2et -a (t.et-et)
y e t (t-1)-ed.et 2-2 Ct-1)
(-1) -3. e ez -2ez t 2
e e-2a -e-++2 e - 2e-32)

e (ea -2e-3*)

Complete solution uwill be

y 9+Yp-

ftom equatiaDS O and 2

yCaea Ca e2 e e-2 2e-3*)|

ans

.3 Salve (D +3D +2).y= x +x2

Let the auxillars equation be

pa+3D+oo DE d

CD +2) (D+1) =o
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D=-2 D=-1
real and unigue taots

C1 e +C2.e-22 -0

Here,f(x) = 3+z2
DfCz) = 3x2+2 whereD=d

D2f(x) = _6zt2_ dx
and Do f(x) =6

By shortout methad

p.Yp D)
f(*)_

Yp CD2+3D +2)

. f()
p 2/1+/0°+3D)
2

Expanding by Maclaurin series uptoD3,

1-(D23p D+3D)-D+3p
2
f(a)
 00
19
Lo Oo
00
C
 R TECHA

PiCT
PICT, PUNE

Q4 Solve D9- 2D+4)s =e .Gih

Let, the quxillars equation_be,

D3-2D+4=0

By Sunthetic divison methad,

-2
1 O

-2
1 -2

CD+a)D -2D+2) O

D-2 D=1ti
= 1 , B= 1
rea and unlque complex _and unique raots
root

C.F.= y=_C1.e e* Cos Cx)cat CSin (

y Ca t eCa co.g (x)+ Cz sin (x)}

-O
and

By shortcut method,
P.1 Yp f(x)
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PICT, PUNE

Ce.6inz)
CD3-b+4)

e 1
Sin(x)
D+1)3-2 (D+4) +4
4 pe 1

D+3D2+3D +1-ap-2+4)

p ex
.Sin z(
(D3+3 D2+ D+3)

teplace D -a = -1

ex 1
Sinx
(-D-3 +D +3)
This is caGe of failure

4p ex . Sin (z)
(D+1)

eln (x)
3D+6D+1)
replace D by -1
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PICT, PUNE

X-e 1
Sin Cx) C
3 +6D +4

p X- eR 1
Sih ()
C3D-4)
&e
(3D+1) Sincx
9D2-3
Again repla.ce Da by )and
b =d
e 3 cos (x)+ Sih Cx)
-9
-e 3 cos (a)+sih (x)
20

Complete Solution uoill be,

y yc typ

from equadtons and

y= C1.e + ezCa. cos(x)t s Sin

(x)
eX 3cos (x)+ Sin (x)
20
ghs
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PICT, PUNE

Q5 Solve dy 2dy 2y= e tanx

dxa

Let the
auxillary equation be,
dy a du+2y =
daa dz

Lets assume
d = D
dx

D-9D +2=O

D =1 ti

e1x
e1x C1 cos (1xx ) + Ca sin C1x)
CF Y

=e Ca cos(x)tC2sin Cx)}

And bs variation of parameters meth.od,-

4p u-y1+V.ya
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fram e 4s e coSx and 4 e sin (x)

eXcoSx e sinx
ecosx-es1hx sinxteesx

N e co8 Snxt e22 cosx-2.sin (x)cos(x)

+eXcos(x)
K e2 (cos (x) + SLD (x)

No
uE -ya f(x). dx

uE - e.sin(x). etan ) d a
ea

G i n (x) . tan (ax) da +Sin ) dx

COS(x)

L -coga0)dx cos +sec(x]:dx

Cos(a)
u sin (x)-lag lsecCx)t tan(x)|
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and
Y = y1(z)da

V = ecos (z tancx).dx
e2

V=Sin () .da -COs ( )

V=-cos (x))

9p e.COs(X):Sin() -e* cos.(x) loq Secxttan

e*.coS(x).9in (x)_

e.cos(x):loq lsec(x) t tanc«)

Complete solution willbe,

y c +yp
&
from eq uation O

u = eCa cos.Cx)t Ca.sinCx)

e cosCx)-Jaq secCx)+ tank)]
z- (T)+ Z Fo) = (Z) h
Z- 7T) =( Z ) ° h
TX
3q Ca)uopronba hrorxnu P
Z =hC+dt-O )
Z =h+ hg-ha- h d
Z =h + hg -h(t-a)a
hCT-aJO hP
p
fig hp- 3o0Tdax
Z= bo
xp TP
zbo = hthp: hP 9
aNnd 13ld
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PICT, PUNE

Cx) = C Ca loq xt Ca) eog

YC) CCa logz+ Ca)

and

CD)
nd
1

(D-2D+1)

CD-12
Expandinq bu Maclaurin Senes upto D

1 10-2(D-2b)+
(D22p)+.. 2
(o-2D (o2-20

p 1+2DZ
yp z4

loq 2 2 Z logx

Complete Solutioh will be

YCx)+ yp Cx)
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PICT, PUNE

from equations O and

ly= (Ca logx t Ca) 1 loq x t2

ans