Tutorial-2 (MAL 101), NIT Srinagar, Semester: March-June, 2021

Partial Differential Equations

1. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating a, b, c from the relation

x2 y 2 z 2
+ 2 + 2 =1
a2 b c

2. Form partial differential equation from z = xf1 (x + t) + f2 (x + t)

3. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function,

F (x + y + z, x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0.

4. (i)Find the differential equation of all planes which are at a constant distance a
from the origin.
(ii) Find the differential equation of all spheres whose centre lies on the z-axis.
(iii) Find the differential equation of all spheres of radius d units having their centres
in the xy-plane.

5. Form partial differential equations from the solutions

(a) z = f (x) + ey g(x)

(b) z = y 2 + 2f ( x1 + log y)
∂ z2
2 2
6. Solve (a)2p + 3q = 1, (b) ∂x 2 = cosx, (c)p + q = 9.

x−y
7. Solve x(y − z)p + y(z − x)q = xy
.

8. Find the equation of integral surface 2y(z − 3)p + (2x − z)q = y(2x − 3), which
passes through the circle z = 0, x2 + y 2 = 2x.

9. Find the general solution of the equation (x − y)p + (y − x − z)q = z and passing
through the circle z = 1, x2 + y 2 = 1.

10. Solve (x2 − yz)p + (y 2 − zx)q = z 2 − xy.

11. Solve the following equations

(a) (z 2 − 2yz − y 2)p + (xy + xz)q = (xy − zx)

(b) p tanx + q tany =tanz
(c) px − qy = (y 2 − x2 )
(d) y 2 p − xyq = x(z − 2y)

12. Solve Ist order linear partial differential equation

(a) p(x2 − y 2 − z 2 ) + q(2xy) = 2xz

(b) y 2 zp + x2 zq = y x
(c) p − q =log(x + y)
(d) pyz + qzx = xy.

1
 13. Solve the following Lagranges Linear partial differential equations

(a) (x2 − yz)p + (y 2 − zx)q = z 2 − xy

(b) x2 (y − z)p + y 2 (z − x)q = z 2 (x − y)
(c) x(y 2 − z 2 )p + y(z 2 − x2 )q − z(x2 − y 2 ) = 0

14. Solve the following homogenous linear partial differential equations

(a) (D 2 − 2D 3 D ′ + 2DD ′3 − D ′4 )z = 0
∂4z ∂4z
(b) ∂x4
− ∂y 4
=0
(c) 25r − 40s + 16t = 0
(d) r = a2 t.
∂2z ∂2z
15. Solve ∂x2
− ∂y 2
=cosmx cosny. Find complete solution if F (x, y) =cosx cos2y.

16. Solve (D − 3D ′ − 2)2 z = 2e2x tan(y + 3x).

17. Solve (D 2 + 2DD ′ + D ′2 − 2D − 2D ′ )z =sin(x + 2y).

∂2z ∂2z ∂z
18. Solve ∂x2
− ∂xy
+ ∂x
= x2 + y 2

19. Solve

(a) (D 2 − DD ′ + D ′ − 1)z =cos(x + 2y) + ey

(b) (D 3 − 3DD ′ D ′ + 4)z = e2x+y .

20. Form the partial differential equation of the surface (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 = z 2 cot2 α,
where a and b are constants.

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