Partial

Dif erential
d- d
Fquations of irst Order 245

da-d
(x- v)A+ y+) (¿-)X + y+ ¿)

Now taking 1";and 2 fractions

du -dy dy- d.
(V-¿)(I+y+¿)
(I-y\x+y+z)
1
J(a-d) - -(dy- dz)

log(* - y) = log(y - 2) + log

= C

Again taking 2d and 3rd fraction

dy -dz dz-d
(y-) (2-x)
1
-(dz- dx)

log(y -z) =
log(z - x) +log c,
y-z

X-y y-2 =0
.. The solution is

4.
Solve x(-y')p: +y(r-)g =z(y -x)
Solution: Given equation is
x(-y)p +y(r' -z')g =z(y' -x')
which is of the form Pp + Qg = R
Here P= x(z-y'), Q=
 Mathemntics Paper-I 7 Sem RCUR)

dx dy dz
P R
dx dy

Now choosing the multipliers x, y, z

xd + ydy + udz
cach fraction =
xdx + ydy + dz = 0
On integrating, we get
Sxdx +Íydy +fzdz = 2

+
2 2 2

1
Again choosing the multipliers
Ldx+ d +de
each fraction =
0

dtdy +-de =0
y
On integrating, we get
-logc

log x +log y log logc,

. The solution is i t
 vii) z= a(x+ y) +b
Solution : Given equation is
2= a(x+ y) + b
diff. partially w.I.t. X

a()+ 0
diff. partially w.r.I. y

dy a(l) + 0’
q= l
Comparing equations (2) and (3), we have
p= q ’p-Q=0
which is the required equation.
viii)) 2z= y?
2

Solution : Given equation 2z= +

Diff. partial w.r.t x
 dind the complete integral of p' ')
sulion Given equation is +p +q')=c ....1)
which is of the form fz. p. q)=0
:
d: dz
put p= and q =a-
whereX=Xtay
dX
then from equation (1). we have
dz
|1+ dX dX

dz 2
= -
dX dX

dz
(1+a) =

dz
dX a+a')

d
dX Vl+a?

22)d

put -2tdi
2rd 23
Partial Diferential Equations of First Order
281

1 C
-t =

-Ve'-z1+a? = X+c
-V1+a')Xc?-z') = X+Q+C
or (1+a²)c²-z²) = (x+ay +c)
which is the required solution.
3. Solve pz=1+a or a'-pz +1=0
Solution: Given equation is
pz = 1 q' ....(1)
which is of the form f(z, p, ) =0
dz dz
put p= and q =a
dX dX where X = x+ ay
then from equation (1), we have
dz
dX dX

de dz
dX |2+1 =0
dX
which is quadratic in z.
dz
dX -z)+ -4(a'1)
2xa?
dz
dX V2?-4a
2a?
2a'
-dz