Too dimen sion al

disBwibuio
diserete
Jeint n|: Let X b e ttoo islmcts m dom votno
Je dekmed 4t
jeint m x 1
x.) r(x7.T
opettes
V

Marg ma mas uncfon o x

zt5|

Matgimal
rgmosunchion oY
fe3)-
=3
Vauabis
Jeimt pd, x YL be wd conttnuous tmdom

We deind 7e joimt pdb ot x Y

1) P(«<x < *tdz, < Y Jd)

Topei t y ) ) o 2,3

x d
- X = -

es r< d). f(1)dz dy,

P(asX < b,

Maarnad densily hunckien o

)
Matamad denait uneho
) d e

NOTE Two Vauau X and J paid to be mdebendent

if) )fy(3)
Amd debend en Sy(1))
digtibutor Let X and be two vntimubus
ivaiate tectom quloov
1m dom vartialus t n g ts jomtd
ft3)ay-
a rb , e d
4tuucise
on X Y ate a d to owe tetomaulon dis»ibu-ion

Bivaru'ate Nonmal distrioutfony et x"Y be tro wnimuo

rtndom yatiablus konng tho Tom d

-m -

alled a a bivati ate nom a

dismib uko Pora meer6 m. 06), O)pmdp

Tk Detemine te valus o tR tonaton- Kwbibs

mekes a jont pag . Caleulate
R
te Maqnal denst 6unetio ns md Bloro + a t
aruate ote not mdipenden.
We

Tk| 4zdj

K =
K

K
4
K4 2
O

Tealme S
MorqmadCgil ot X 7)

8
Maina densithnchion o *

1 43

, othoruw1Se.
)
NoD . tyl1) 4x 43
= O

) 4 6by)
K ce net mdebem d em

otoo vaiatas X Y
is aiven
The joint pd
R2

o twrwise

Caleulato + hollpving obalbili

P X , Y23) P(x<1Y -8)
p(xs Y)
P(x<d, Y< 3) P(0<x1, 24Y<
=

dz d
-2
-7d d dz

O 2

2x9

X+ d
+
 3-t+1 d

f(x1,Y-3)
fxy-a) P(r-9)
f(ox1, Y-3)
PlY-3)
f3)d

- d
O

P(x3/y s) P(D<2<3 b<Y23)

PT4)
Poaxe Y )
P(o<Y 3)

,
S-

3/8
(5-) Y
realme Snoty R
2022.08 2219 13
 uelion Stew tRa
T

7)= 9m huntkio nt) oned

sm 0<a
bess le soin olhot ase Te
a ind 1
mo9ma (6-7-1
denit wncien and
vatiols
ve R +82
oJTe
m d en dnd
7 m do mm vaiabls r ond Xowe tho 16-)4-
3-12

O oteuoi6e 20-4
Frnd t
mwgmal demit yKunchier oaA 5
--
Te jpm denstmuncion otRe
variaBu { Y s
O ottwwise
Fnd t conditionad densituncios o aiven X
NOTE We det nud ts conditional ro baloilitn densit unchoy

/7 f)
Smuvd dfionamebabilit dencit wncdionb Yaiva

tiore ta) = 2 % + 1 , *>0 , o

O oF wise

) 24 (0,

21-), 0<x<
outWise

T condtional probabiuim den t wntd jon

by37) 2(1) -
o1hocutke
 cosen al ondom
vt mdebendently
betweem nd 1

ruet is tss twm atmtont K Jo«k x{l"7k)

yootalilus
Sinec amd
be twt mdependemt tamdem
Let
of.i ni dsilded ovey (o,1). stow
eiv
1,0/
1
olnuAe
New 4 teqund abl
K P(xT<N)

P(YK) P(o4x< k;o<T, )r(k<x< 1 30<Y<

t* .
A:

vte
RK-K)
ant
deend 2condomyauabu éaetw

ormy
wni aisnibwd ove (-,1) fnd + nobabit
as 7teal vots
aon a2Px 1 0
Smte
A1 dictonbwd
Nte
depindem ztamdom voauallus oaetw
o v e v - I , )8o t i r jom pdt 1s
uuovrly

S--9y-t19j
Now
olRwise
e qivem equatob is
 fo 7teal uoote we kaNe
24:4. o

A 412
Now
robalilitn
P a ) P(-1<pei, -141<3P)

PFA
dpd

a
P:-

ehnge of varu alsu n cae o ConrnDus andom

atiabls

Le 3 be wo centinuo romdo m Vaualblhasma m

fta.) LeLe x A elomge t uaV n
U A V it aiven y J(uv) - bx,3) )