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Solve (1+ay )y

d
=y.
be wrítten as,
So aiven diffeven tial equation Con

(4 ay) dy ydx
=

ydx (x 3y ) dy zo -0
On
Compaing eguation () with M dx + Ndyo
HeYe,
M:y NE-(1+ Jy)

dm dN

The
9ven equotion ís non-exact

J dM
1-1
M 9ry)9y) say

gy) is o function alone inq

So, nteqrating fmttio factv (ieE)


s(y)dy
e

-2 loy
egy2

y
IF
q" by TF
Muhply the aiven diffe entiale

( 2 y 3 ) dy)=0
( 4 d)-

d-3ysdy =o

which is of form

0
NId N,dy
So, G eneral Soludisn ii q'ven by,

Md4(Term of N that do not Contain z) dy = c


Contt

d ay)dy=c

TLereforee is the Yecquived qencral Selutioy


) Solve the
diffevential equation
So Given dfferen y(7y+)d 47
(2-3rtJdyeo.
tial equai on is
y (4) dx 2
(3-9x'y4) dy zo
On
-0
Com painq e9 with Mdr4 Ndyao
Heve
M y(y+a)
Na (-3)

NO dM N -2%*
3y+3 ond
Ond
A-6a
.

The gven D-6 is non-


e xact D-¬
The cf fcm yfy)d r a f ( 74) dy
and

M- *y >xu

So, nitgaínq fae tor (1f) :

MY-Ny

By muîplyinq gven D by E wej

31 y +3)d* + (3-a»'y') y)o

(a-3y2) dy o
3 37y

(y
This S an e xatt
foim
M, d N, dy b
So, the gene ral solution is
gven by,
Mda +(Tems cf that
yCon do not Contain a) dy >c

) yy
3
3y
Tcve fere, loy? -3y he 7ec guiye d

Gencial Sol tion.

nd the o thoqonal yajecfori es of Yasinae


Givenfami y of Curver S,

=asinse 0
applyinq q on both Sides
we get

toq loq( a s'n de)


a legy loga 4
loq sin ae

D fferenthiatinq loetth sides wY-t e'.


we e t

Sin de

) Cotae

d
Cot ae (
To ffnd the oE f the family of OYHhog onal traj ec tories

By veplacinq dein
dr
eq"
et

C
dY
otae

- tanae de

+tansede o (3)

nie qatio oth Si des,

we get,
log( Cos ae) ogc
tog
g-loq( cosse)

log ieq ( tes ae) teme

teg lsq (ces ae) ltg c

tog ( e =Iogc
By applyin anh leg n brth sides.
e

Ce Se

cCes ae
whee c ' e

c'Co sae which îs the vc cquired fami ly of ovfkoqonal


ajecev ies.
A bac tetia Cul ture
owirq expo nen iaHy inC+eSe from aod
aS n the periodfem 6am
many q ams wilt be
ptesen at 1 nodn

Let N be the no.of baci¬nal at time t


By (au of Natural Gvowth.

d 2 kdt
i'nicqrcetinq botn Sides
we yet

o N loq e+logc
ogNloq c ert
on both Side
Apeying oniloq

N cet -O

Cien,
at 6 am(Let t be tzO)

NDO0qYams

Subs htutinq iven value in equaton )

JOo= e

o0c(1)

C 900
a00 in equahionO
Replating by
we qet
N 00 e
Caiven
at gam( tet F be qat t= 9-6
3hrs)
N 500 qramS

By Substituting ven Values e qughon)

SOO dOO esE

kloysl

Replacin value io
equcihion )
N 3oo e
t/3) ley slo

which he cuan i ty of at Ven

NO,
at 1 NOon ( t = 13- 6 6hYs)

By Subs ti tu tinq n
eqration (3)

Soo e

dlog Sa
N: aoo e

N ao0 e

N 300((3)
N1sDrams

Therefore , There is 13so 9 anms ofbacteriaPhesen at 1 noon.

Solve the electrial civcuit equahon en by


Ld e = E Coswt,

with (O)0

Sol The given electvi cal CirCuit equation Ccn loe written as,

wt

which is of fovm d +pi= q (Linear D- e )


dt

on Compari nq oth

P PlL
( ) Coswt
So, TF -,Jpdt SPL)dt RtL
WT,
he qenera &elu thon of in eaY liffeven hal equahon

en by,
E) (IF) dr +c
By SubsHtutinq values of IF în s tan dar d eneva1
Solution.
we qet

(e =
Coswt (Rtlt) dt +c
( Coswt dt 4

since,

feCesbn dz = Cesb (Csbx+ bsîn bx)tc


usinq this formula
we qe5

eRL
(Cosut + sin wt )4c

RCoSwt )sinwtF
4cPtlL

GiEAthay

pa (Lw PCoswt Lw)snwt+ cetl


Cuen ttat

i(o) 0b which meanS


+0?oo
on sush tutinq

onPeplocinq io egOD
we qe4 (R Cosuwt +wL sinwt} - R eK6|L
R+(Lw)
which is the Yeccquived CuYent at any ime+'.

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