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Adobe Scan 24-Dec-2021
Adobe Scan 24-Dec-2021
d
=y.
be wrítten as,
So aiven diffeven tial equation Con
(4 ay) dy ydx
=
ydx (x 3y ) dy zo -0
On
Compaing eguation () with M dx + Ndyo
HeYe,
M:y NE-(1+ Jy)
dm dN
The
9ven equotion ís non-exact
J dM
1-1
M 9ry)9y) say
-2 loy
egy2
y
IF
q" by TF
Muhply the aiven diffe entiale
( 2 y 3 ) dy)=0
( 4 d)-
d-3ysdy =o
which is of form
0
NId N,dy
So, G eneral Soludisn ii q'ven by,
d ay)dy=c
NO dM N -2%*
3y+3 ond
Ond
A-6a
.
M- *y >xu
MY-Ny
(a-3y2) dy o
3 37y
(y
This S an e xatt
foim
M, d N, dy b
So, the gene ral solution is
gven by,
Mda +(Tems cf that
yCon do not Contain a) dy >c
) yy
3
3y
Tcve fere, loy? -3y he 7ec guiye d
=asinse 0
applyinq q on both Sides
we get
Sin de
) Cotae
d
Cot ae (
To ffnd the oE f the family of OYHhog onal traj ec tories
By veplacinq dein
dr
eq"
et
C
dY
otae
- tanae de
+tansede o (3)
we get,
log( Cos ae) ogc
tog
g-loq( cosse)
tog ( e =Iogc
By applyin anh leg n brth sides.
e
Ce Se
cCes ae
whee c ' e
d 2 kdt
i'nicqrcetinq botn Sides
we yet
o N loq e+logc
ogNloq c ert
on both Side
Apeying oniloq
N cet -O
Cien,
at 6 am(Let t be tzO)
NDO0qYams
JOo= e
o0c(1)
C 900
a00 in equahionO
Replating by
we qet
N 00 e
Caiven
at gam( tet F be qat t= 9-6
3hrs)
N 500 qramS
kloysl
Replacin value io
equcihion )
N 3oo e
t/3) ley slo
NO,
at 1 NOon ( t = 13- 6 6hYs)
By Subs ti tu tinq n
eqration (3)
Soo e
dlog Sa
N: aoo e
N ao0 e
N 300((3)
N1sDrams
with (O)0
Sol The given electvi cal CirCuit equation Ccn loe written as,
wt
on Compari nq oth
P PlL
( ) Coswt
So, TF -,Jpdt SPL)dt RtL
WT,
he qenera &elu thon of in eaY liffeven hal equahon
en by,
E) (IF) dr +c
By SubsHtutinq values of IF în s tan dar d eneva1
Solution.
we qet
(e =
Coswt (Rtlt) dt +c
( Coswt dt 4
since,
eRL
(Cosut + sin wt )4c
RCoSwt )sinwtF
4cPtlL
GiEAthay
onPeplocinq io egOD
we qe4 (R Cosuwt +wL sinwt} - R eK6|L
R+(Lw)
which is the Yeccquived CuYent at any ime+'.