EXACT EQUATIONS METHOD III (by Wylle & Barrett)

The Equation (, ) + (, ) =

M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 or
Is an Exact Equation, if and only if,
(, ) + (, ) =

( ) = ( )

SOLUTIONS OF AN EXACT EQUATIONS
METHOD I (by Rainville & Bedient)
1. Let = and let be the Equation (1)
Let = and let be the Equation (2)
2. Integrate Equation (1) partially with respect to x,
taking y as constant and let the result be Equation (3).
3. Differentiate Equation (3) partially with respect to y,
taking x as constant and let the result be equation (4).
METHOD IV
+ =
Where:
DI = Direct Integrable (e.g. f(x) dx, Q(y) dy)
NDI= Non-Direct Integrable (e.g. f(x,y) dy, (x,y) dx)
Integrate all the Direct Integrable in M & N and choose
the Non-Direct Integrable of M or N then integrate
partially with respect to one particular variable taking
the other as constant.

4. Equate Equation (4) and Equation (2), let the result

be Equation (5).
5. Integrate Equation (5) and the result be Equation (6).
6. Substitute Equation (6) to Equation (3), =
METHOD II (Similar to Method I)
1. Let = and let be the Equation (1)
METHOD V
(, ) + (, ) =
Integrate partially M(x,y) with respect to x, taking y as
constant & N(x,y) with respect to y, taking x as
constant. If there are terms in the result of
(, ) which are the same with the result
of (, ) , disregard the other term.

Let = and let be the Equation (2) METHOD VI (Exact Differentials)

2. Integrate Equation (1) partially with respect to y,
taking x as constant and let be Equation (3).
3. Differentiate Equation (3) partially with respect to x,
taking y as constant and let the result be Equation (4).
Transform the equation in to Variable Separable
Differential Equation by substituting an Exact
Differentials.

4. Equate Equation (4) and Equation (2) let the result

be Equation (5).

5. Integrate Equation (5) and let the result be Equation

(6).

6. Substitute Equation (6) to Equation (3), =