N-:Mornerta iomentgenerahng hunkans

omen T Vauu Calclatd usin the enpe e d

Valuu funthon Vaiable x le
&( A & nandom
Called nomans
hene au 2 types e mo menba
Momea about te org
2MOmerta abou tke mean anbe nomero)

lomes abou ta ovn Th nh momest ot a vandu

Vainble X abur the orizin b givenb
Comhons
h E (P) S d x X=
dienet Rv
N

P(X=*1) X is disvataRv
shene m=0,
Moualo about tre mLan
V a abe x A
The ' h Canths dyoent aa Tan dom
gvenby Mn E(x-m)", mean eX.

SRm da X=Coniaun
RV
N
1-m P(x=*1) X-dicut=
RV
\bsout Moaba
Dandom vticble
TKe nh oxden absolate ovomentt a
a

N X

sveb F-E(1) 1zP(%=

X clincek
X= Comhua
Moowo Yrtny uncho
to (dult, hiqhon yd o
A devie ued
SCalle d iosms 9prenahng turd'
tXAs a vandom Vaoiablo Pd.t (*)
wth

X b utta dazi

veo lo ef)dr
t ) E(t) X=Corbd

xe
discut
2 p) 4
Fou N,(E) Ued o gereat onar

Mt)-E ( ) = E(++2
2
=
E14tz +. 2
.
4tE(x) +t E)+ E
2 .
+tm+72 2
Sheno TY E l = SAJa) fer (orkiur
da RV
Er'p) fai disgut. Rv
ad m oment 4 X obour tta on
d (mt) t=O
(oethoe

Not- Similarup fu
Not wner prnua tunchin
Mt) t ( é ( r D )
 9oe qeneAaby oho Odence Wa) d vMtto,

Soluthon Mt) V (ve

y)E (t)

pe1-pet
ma) e

6) M (o
nyE) ML) t0
dt
(1-1 - j-
1-e)
F
bet
(1-V)
d = ECX) = AM

-eJbet-pea)
o0=E(x) =m"'lo) =

(-ye
1-e
2
Pe-s2°
1-e) t-o

+P f (1+
 Vaouone

hd p
(shase deme anu
Sel
Y6

(7+1) 2
+1) 2 2

t (r)
+2(2t)+3(2tJ+

-2)

1-24
(3 adom Vni ble x huota nomea geruhng buncho
2 detaumice tkaveIuana o}
mt) =

2
So
2-t

Mt)= l+
1 1
0
2

Varuane (X)
 the rondam

Obtain fhe moment qeran tu

"7 tuoeion

tu
yicbk X having probol, L:y thn densiy
f a =( , 04%<1
2-x 1X<1

o , alseshen
Sol 2

+e

(ta (a-7)
da
t dz+
ea)

/)
=
6) -
e
t2

3CaD

t to m e n s about
abou tte
a

k H»st fous dittviouhon)

Compu
E dutib
Cfseqje
S0-6060-40
llosing
ollo o to-20
20-30
30-4o|40-50
5
Marks -o 15
20 30
12
No 8
Shdiht

ALso evalusti B and P m midvalune

m-A A= Achualnoa
Here devi atiormd C

= m-35
CitasVal sige

rom ble esusaues G) sf=N *12-F20

30+/5+lo+5

LOO
 Pruetake et Momart erwrutin T
aX +b Jhee X is a Tan der9 vaobl h moMe
ereai tunchn Mt) han
ebt e()
Myt= E(E)-E(t (ax+b) =

m, Mat tbt= tM,at)

ext =M,(ct) te a CnAtan
X =
Mt) + MyCt i x, Y are
A 1ndependo
TOnday vadiable X may
randem vaiables
have o momonlo
Omugcitnahog tunchn etsb 'S
6Aondom Vauable x Car have tfe
non and 40me or a
ngpnt geremh
lses not nvo oenks e *he
enna momenls. m.3 6
andom Vasuabe XCan have l or S0me mDmenb
enabne tunhoy des ovdt exst
pRhaps na point. excopt
Coniouein
Coypuahn omants
obotArittayndan
Maks No- mid
(m) 10

5 -3 -21 22 4
lo-o 24816|1A2
20 30 2b 25 20 20-24 20
30p 30 35
|4p-50 1S
50-DOo 1515 is 1S
5S 2 9 16
60-70S 6S3
1 8 24d1o2 =l44O
 animeanmepn masKan))
JOLd momeatí abou albity
, - fd XC 15XIO= -1:8
N

-
Xe2240
0x1o0 240
N

= Efd 12 Ioooz -l020

N

u x c44o
XlooDo =144000
N loo
- MomLos about achuul mean *u

4 42- =4o-(-1=2364

|l.6y
-1o 20 +1246-
264.336
-ya -31
466s-31.4
-13u4 4
1446oo

Thub P 264 33 0
OoS

(236 76)

Ay141210 252
M (2.3616)
 Calcudete ha s t Jou moanta the olouin, M
dutu buton obou he mean .
A

fo:8ps|5423 8
AuD emuade P, and F2
Sol e s r n t Calulate t mo manls about tha cbtcam

Point.(oy 6vigín)
Le AH than d = *-A =-
No Con9 putahn et orsuns about antca phonmd

15
256
8 3 24 7-2 - 2.16
648
2 2.8 - SL
112
3 S
994 448
5 SL
O

2 56.
5LS6
8
22444&
3 2y 72 216 648
8 256
16 61
2f =N=a5 zd 0 , Efd =o, 2fd52 áfo
Memenb abt t-4

512-2 -3(
I l -4(6) Co) + 6(>6)-5) u
=

26

20 duotnibmbon
N
25 8mnaaial
mea) an2
MoMa about aeual y
-2 distoburion
plabkioic
Aye 0, Mj-(ui)-2-0
Hence diubbuhm is 8pletyatic.
 postaa teoxemK m E(X) mea)
ECKX= K.E(x PALECkx) = EE*;) P(x;)

= K,2 7 Pl«;) =k E(X

A)- E(X)+ K Pa: E(X+E) ) Pex?)
2X;P6ri) 4KE e P(xi)
E(X) + k. ('' EPXi) =
E(a X+b) , X=disocë
=
a E(X) +b Note E(E)=K)
PAODE (ax+b) = @x+b) P(a1)

a ; P(x;) +b Ef(xi)
i
a.E(x) + b (I) -aE (x)-+ b.
hE(x44) =E()+EY) i8 X,Y ane distet RV,

ndepecde RY
)E(XY) =E(X) E(Y) s
ane
x,y

V ( = E ( x - u | =E * ) - t
OTMe mp Theoslo) on Vauahce

VoVar CK) V{F2=0=

vkx) Kv( =
PaoV(K) = t(kx3)- ECro}
= EC) -

[KE
* =KEx) - (E(x»r )-E VK)
3 ) v(X+K) = V(X)pA v(XtE) = E ( t ) ) -Jt(*tk)

E(*)4 2kE(X) + )-(¬(x))

2 kex ) K
= E(X)-(E (x»= V(X)

Pa v({Je) = E(-M))
V (ax +b) E{lax-+b)- E(x+b)).
= E (6xtb) -(a E) +b))
 E(a3)
= E (a7-E(
a Ex-E(W)
E- V(ax+b) = av{
av(x)
Addththore f PsobebiCG in s
TS Sam pl Space e& A ,B ane an
evenls

than PAua) PlA) + P)

=
P(Ane). -

u Usha Venn ddasany AUB C be ssilas as

AUB Au (An)
A08
TBngPrcbabiky o» bs
Cega P(AuO) P Ane
AUCAOe)) =

PCA) + P(AnS) A , Ane e encumve

Hdd &&bMact P(ANB) o)RHS
RHS
P(AUB) PA) (Ane)+
P(An8-PCANB).
P(A) P(anB)uCAD8)) -P(AOB)
P(AUB) P(A)+ Pe)-
=

PCA08