MA8151 Engineering Mathematics - I MCQ

MA8151 Engineering Mathematics - I MCQ for Regulations 2017
MA8151 - Engineering Mathematics - I

Semester - I
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
M
O
C
UNIT I DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
T.
O
TOPIC 1.1 REPRESENTATION OF FUNCTIONS
1. nth derivative of Sinh(x) is

a) 0.5(ex – e-x)
SP
b) 0.5(e-x – ex)
G
c) 0.5(ex – (-1)n e-x)
LO
d) 0.5((-1)-n e-x -ex)
Answer: c
Explanation: Y = Sinh(x)
.B
Y = 0.5[ex – e-x].
y1 = 0.5 [ex – (-1)e-x].
17
y2 = 0.5 [ex – (-1)2 e-x].

Similarly,
yn = 0.5 [ex – (-1)n e-x].
-R
2. If y=log(x⁄(x2 – 1)), then nth derivative of y is ?

SE
a) (-1)(n-1) (n-1)!(x(-n) + (x-1)(-n) + (x+1)(-n))

b) (-1)n (n)! (x(-n-1) + (x-1)(-n-1) + (x+1)(-n-1))
c) (-1)(n+1) (n+1)!(x(-n) + (x-1)(-n) + (x+1)(-n))
C
d) (-1)n(n)! (x(-n-1) + (x-1)(-n+1) + (x+1)(-n+1))
Answer: a
Explanation: Y=log(x) – log(x2 – 1)
y1 = x(-1)-2x/(x2-1)
Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 1

y1 = x(-1)-(x-1)(-1) + (x+1)(-1)
yn = (-1)(n-1) (n-1)!(x(-n)-(x-1)(-n) + (x+1)(-n)).
3. If x = a(Cos(t) + t2) and y = a(Sin(t) + t2 + t3) then dy/dx equals to

a) (Cos(t) + 3t2 + 2t) / (-Sin(t) + 2t)
b) (Sin(t) + 3t2 + 2t) / (-Cos(t) + 2t)
c) (Sin(t) + 3t2 + 2t) / (Cos(t) + 2t)
M
d) (Cos(t) + 3t2 + 2t) / (Sin(t) + 2t)
O
Answer: a
Explanation: dx/dt = a(-Sin(t) + 2t)
C
dy/dt = a(Cos(t) + 2t + 3t2)
Then,
T.
dy/dx = (Cos(t) + 3t2+2t)/(-Sin(t) + 2t).
O
4. If y=tan(-1)(x) , then which one is correct ?
a) y3 + y12 + 4xy2 y1=0
b) y3 + y12 + xy2 y1=0
c) y3 + 2y12 + xy2 y1=0
SP
G
d) y2 + 2y12 + 4xy2 y1=0
LO
Answer: d
Explanation: y=tan-1(x)
1
.B
y1 = 2
1+x
−2x
y2 = 2 2
(1+x )
2 2 2 2
17
(1+x ) −4x (1+x )

y3 = −2[ 2 4
]
(1+x )
2
1 (4x )
y3 = −2[ 2 2
− 2 3
]
1+(x ) (1+x )
2
=0
-R
y3 + 2y + 4xy2 y1
1
n m
d (x )
5. What is the value of dx
n for m<n, m=n, m>n?
SE
a) 0, n!, mPn x(m-n)

b) mPn x(m-n), n!, 0
c) 0, n!, mCn x(m-n)
C
d) mCn x(m-n), n!, 0
Answer: a
Explanation: For, m > n
n m n−1 m−1 n−2 m−2
=……..
d (x ) d (x ) d (x )
n
= m n−1
= m(m − 1) n−2
dx dx dx
Since m>n, m-n=0 hence this cycle will moves upto (m-n) times and at last

n m
d (x ) m−n
n = m(m − 1)(m − 2) … . (m − (n − 1))x
dx
Hence,
n m
d (x )
dx
n ………. (1)
= mPn x
(m−n)
For m=n, from equation 1,

n n
d (x ) (n−n)
n = nPn x = n!
dx
From m<n, from equation 1,

n m
d (x )
= 0 (Because, m for m<n)
(m−n)
= m
n x Pn Pn = 0
M
dx
6. Which of the following is true

is always positive for m=0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9… for 0 < nx < π⁄2 and n<0
O
m
d (Sin(nx))
a) Value of dx
m
is always positive for m=2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11… for 0 < nx < π⁄2 and n>0
m
d (Sin(nx))
b) Value of
C
m
dx
is always positive for m=0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9… for 0 < nx < π⁄2 and n>0
m
c) Value of d (Sin(nx))
m
T.
dx
is always positive for m=2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11… for 0 < nx < π⁄2 and n<0
m
d) Value of
d (Sin(nx))
m
dx
O
Answer: c
Explanation: Here,
d(Sin(nx))
2
dx
d (Sin(nx))
3
dx
2
= nCos(nx)
= −n Sin(nx)
2
…………….(m=1)
…..(m=2)
SP
G
d (Sin(nx))
dx
3
= −n Cos(nx)
3
…..(m=3)
4
……(m=4)
d (Sin(nx))
4
= n Sin(nx)
LO
4
dx
m
⎧n Cos(nx) m = 1, 5, 9, … .
m m
d (Sin(nx)) −n Sin(nx) m = 2, 6, 10 …
So the value of dx
m = ⎨ m
−n Cos(nx) m = 3, 7, 11 … . .
.B
⎩ m
n Sin(nx) m = 4, 8, 12 … .
m
Hence, for n>0 and 0<nx<(π)/2 only is positive only when m = 1,4,5,8,9,…..
d (Sin(nx))
m
dx
17
otherwise negative.
7. If nth derivative of eax sin(bx+c) cos(bx+c) is, eax rn sin(bx+c+nα⁄2) cos(bx+c+nα⁄2) then,
-R
a) r = √a 2
+ b2 , α = tan
−1 b
a
b) r = √ a2 + 4b2 , α = tan−1
2b
a
SE
c) r = √a 2 2
+ 8b , α = tan
−1 4b
a
d) r = √a 2
+ 16b2 , α = tan
−1 4b
a
C
Answer: b
Explanation: y = eax sin(bx+c) cos(bx+c)
y = eax sin2(bx+c)/2
yn = eax rn sin(2(bx+c+nα/2))/2
yn = eax rn sin(bx+c+nα/2) cos(bx+c+nα/2)

where
r = √a 2
+ 4b
2
, α = tan-12b/a.
4
8. If y=x ⁄x2-1, then?
a) 0.5*(-1)n (n-1)! [(x-1)-n-1 + (x+1)-n-1]
b) 0.5*(-1)n (n-1)! [x– n-1 + (x-1)-n-1 + (x+1)-n-1]
c) 0.5*(-1)n (n-1)! [(x-1)-n + (x+1)-n)]
M
d) 0.5*(-1)n (n-1)! [x-n + (x-1)-n + (x+1)-n]
O
Answer: a
2
Explanation: y = x 2
+
x
C
2
x −1
y = x
2
+
1
2
x −1
+1
T.
2 1
y = x + 1 +
(x−1)(x+1)
2 1 1
y = x + 1 + 0.5[ − ]
(x−1) (x+1)
O
n −n−1 −n−1
yn = 0.5 ∗ (−1) (n − 1)![(x − 1) + (x + 1) ]
9. If y=sin(-1)(x) then select the true statement.

a) y2 = xy13
b) y3 = xy23
SP
G
c) y2 = xy12
LO
d) y3 = xy12
Answer: a
.B
Explanation: y=sin-1(x)
1
y1 =
√ 1−x2
17
x
y2 = 2 3/2
(1−x )
x 3
y2 = 2 3/2
= xy
(1−x ) 1
-R
10. nth derivative of y = sin2x cos3x is

a) 1⁄8 cos(x + nπ⁄2) –1⁄16 5n cos(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 3n cos(3x + nπ⁄2)
SE
b) 1⁄8 sin(x+nπ⁄2) –1⁄16 5n cos(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 3n cos(3x + nπ⁄2)

c) 1⁄8 cos(x+nπ⁄2) –1⁄16 5n sin(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 3n sin(3x + nπ⁄2)
d) 1⁄8 sin(x + nπ⁄2) –1⁄16 5n sin(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 3n sin(3x + nπ⁄2)
C
Answer: a
Explanation: y = sin2x cos2x cos(x)
y = 1⁄4 sin22x cos2x cos(x)
y = 1⁄8 (2sin22x) cos(x)

y = 1⁄8 (1 – cos4x) cos(x)

y = 1⁄8 (1 – cos4x) cos(x)
y = 1⁄8 cos(x) – 1⁄8 cos4x cos(x)
y = 1⁄8 cos(x) – 1⁄16 (cos5x + cos(3x))
Now, nth derivative is
yn = 1⁄8 cos(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 5n cos(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 3n cos(3x + nπ⁄2).
M
11. If In=enxTan(x), and = c (1+x2)
2 2
In+2 −2nIn+1 +n In
nIn−I
d
dx
2 (
1
1+x
2 , Then value of ‘c’ equals to
)
O
a) 1
b) 2
C
c) 3
d) 4
T.
Answer: a
Explanation: In=enxTan(x)
O
⇨In+1=nexnTan(x) + exn/(1+x2)
⇨In+1=nIn + exn/(1+x2)
⇨In+2=nIn+1 + –
ne x
1+x
n
2
2xe x
(1+x )
n
2 2
n
SP
⇨In+2=nIn+1 + n[In+1-nIn] – 2xe x
G
2 2
(1+x )
2 2
, Hence c=1.
In+2 −2nIn+1 +n In
⇨ = (1 + x )
2 d
(
1
)
LO
2 2
nIn−I dx 1+x
12. Nth derivative of 1
(1+x )
2
?
a) (-1)nn! r-n-1 Sin(n+1)ϑ
.B
b) (-1)n(n)! r-n-1 Sin(-n-1)ϑ

c) (-1)n+1(n+1)! r-n-1 Sin(n+1)ϑ
17
d) (-1)n+1(n+1)! r-n-1 Sin(-n-1)ϑ
Answer: a
-R
Explanation: Here,
Y= 1
(x+i)(x−i)
SE
Y= 1
–
2i(x−i)
1
2i(x+i)
n
−1 n! −n−1 −n−1
yn = [(x − i) − (x + i) ]
2i
put x=rcos ϑ and y=rsinϑ, we get

C
n
(−1) n!
θ θ
yn =
2i
[(re
−i
)
−n−1
− (re
i
)
−n−1
] (By Eulers Identity)
n −n−1
(−1) n!r θ
i (n+1) θ
−i (n+1)
yn = [e − e ]
2i
yn = (−1) n!r
n −n−1
Sin((n + 1) ) ϑ
13. Find nth derivative of y = Sin(x) Cos3(x)

a) (1/4) 2nSin(2x+nπ/2) + (1/8) 4nSin(4x+nπ/2)

b) (1/4) 2nCos(2x+nπ/2) + (1/8) 4nSin(4x+nπ/2)

c) (1/4) 2nSin(2x+nπ/2) + (1/8) 4nCos(4x+nπ/2)
d) (1/4) 2nCos(2x+nπ/2) + (1/8) 4nCos(4x+nπ/2)
Answer: a
Explanation: y = Sin(x) Cos3(x)
y = (1/2)[2Sin(x) Cos(x)] Cos2(x)
y = (1/4)Sin(2x)(Cos(2x)+1)
M
y = (1/4)[Sin(2x)Cos(2x)+Sin(2x)] y = (1/8)Sin(4x) + (1/4)Sin(2x)
Hence nth derivative of y is
O
Yn = (1/4) 2nSin(2x+nπ/2) + (1/8) 4nSin(4x+nπ/2)
C
14. If nth derivative of y = x
is yn = a(-1)n+! n! (x+1)-n-1 + b(-1)nn!(x+2)-n-1 then
T.
(x+1)(x+2)
find the value of a and b.

a) -1, -2
O
b) 2, 1
c) 1, 2
d) -2, -1
Answer: c
Explanation: y = x
SP
G
(x+1)(x+2)
(−1)
y= +
2
LO
(x+1) (x+2)
y = (-1)(-1)nn!(x+1)-n-1 + 2(-1)nn!(x+2)-n-1
y = (-1)n+1n!(x+1)-n-1 + 2(-1)nn!(x+2)-n-1
Hece, a=1 and b=2.
.B
TOPIC 1.2 LIMIT OF A FUNCTION

17
13
−5
1. Find lt
121.x .y 3
(x,y)→(0,0) 3
y+(x)
-R
a) ∞
b) 0
c) Does Not Exist
SE
d) 121
Answer: c
C
3
Explanation: Put x = t : y = a.t ⁄2 we have
3 13
−5
121.t .(at )
=lt
2 3
(x,y)→(0,0) 3 3
t 2 +t 2
13 3
=lt 121.at 3 .t 2
(x,y)→(0,0) 3
2.t 2
13
=lt 121.at 3
(x,y)→(0,0) 2

By varying a we get different limits along different paths

Hence, Does Not Exist is the right answer.
6
2. Find lt
y
(x,y)→(0,0) 10 2 15
x y +x
a) 0
b) 1
c) Does Not exist
d) ∞
M
Answer: c
5
O
Explanation: Put Put x = t : y = a.t ⁄2 we have
5
6
(a.t )
=lt
2
C
(x,y)→(0,0) 5
10 2 2 15
t .(a.t ) +t
=lt
6
a
T.
(x,y)→(0,0) 2
a +1
By varying a we get different limits along different paths

Hence, Does Not exist is the right answer.
O
sec(y).sin(x)
3. Find lt
a) ∞
b) 1⁄2
(x,y)→(0,0) x
SP
c) 1
G
d) 1⁄3
LO
Answer: c
Explanation: Treating limits separately we have
lt(x, y)→(0, 0) sin(x)⁄x * lt(x, y)→(0,0) sec(y)
.B
=1*1
= 1.
17
3 3
4. Find lt (x,y)→(0,0)
x −y
(x−y)
a) -1⁄2
-R
b) 0
c) ∞
SE
d) -90
Answer: b
Explanation: Simplifying the expression we have
C
2 2
(x−y)(x +xy+y )
lt(x,y)→(0,0)
(x−y)
=(02+0.0+02)
2 2
(x +xy+y )
lt(x,y)→(0,0)
1
= 0.
5. Find lt (x,y)→(0,1)
x+y−1
√x+y−1
a) 9

b) 0
c) 6
d) 2
Answer: d
2 2
=lt(x,y)→(0,1)
(√x+y )−(1)
√x+y−1
= lt(x,y)→(0,1)
(√x+y+1).(√x+y−1)
√x+y−1
=lt
M
(
(x,y)→(0,1) √
x + y + 1) = √ 1 + 1
=2
O
3 2 2
x +3xy −xy
6. Find lt (x,y)→(0,0) 2
x +xy
C
a) 0
b) ∞
T.
c) 1
d) -1
O
Answer: a
Explanation: Converting into Polar form we have
=lt
=lt
r→0
r→0
r
r
3
2
× (
3
3
2 2
r .cos (θ))+3(r .cos (θ))(r.sin(θ))−(r.cos(θ))(r .sin (θ))
2 2
(r cos (θ))+r sin(θ)cos(θ)
2
2
cos (θ)+3(cos (θ))(sin(θ))−(cos(θ))(sin (θ))

2
(cos (θ))+sin(θ)cos(θ)
2
2
SP
2
)
G
3 2 2
cos (θ)+3(cos (θ))(sin(θ))−(cos(θ))(sin (θ))
=ltr→0 (r) × ( 2
(cos (θ))+sin(θ)cos(θ)
)
LO
=0
sin(y)
7. Find lt (x,y)→(0,0) x
a) 1
.B
b) 0
c) ∞
17
d) Does Not Exist
Answer: d
Explanation: Put x = t : y = at
-R
sin(at)
= ltt→0
t
sin(at) sin(at)
= ltt→0 a × = a × ltt→0
SE
at at
= a * (1) = a
By varying a we get different limits
C
8. Find lt
x−1 a
(x,y)→(∞,0)
(∑a=1 sin( ). sin(y))
x
a) 1
b) -1
c) ∞
d) Does not Exist

Answer: d
Explanation: Multiplying and dividing by we have
x−1 a
lt(x,y)→(∞,0) (sin(y)) × (∑ sin( ))
a=1 x
a
x−1 sin( )
x
lt(x,y)→(∞,0) (x. sin(y)) × lt(x,y)→(∞,0) (∑a=1 )
x
a
sin(y) x−1 sin( )
x
lt(x,y)→(∞,0) ( 1 ) × lt(x,y)→(∞,0) (∑a=1 )
x
x
Put z=1/x : as x → ∞ : z → 0
Consider one part of the limit
M
sin(y)
= lt(x,y)→(0,0)
z
Put : y = t : z = at
O
sin(t) 1 sin(t)
= ltt→0 = ltt→0
at a t
C
= 1
a
× 1 =
1
a
.
T.
7 98 97 8 105
9. Find lt (x,y)→(0,0)
y x −x
xy +x
7
y +x
8
a) Does Not Exist
O
b) 0
c) 1
d) ∞
Answer: b
SP
Explanation: Put x =r.cos(ϴ) : y = r.sin(ϴ)
G
7 7 98 98 97 97 8 8 105 105
(r .sin (θ))(r .sin (θ))−(r .cos (θ))(r .sin (θ))+(r .cos (θ))
=lt (x,y)→(0,0)
LO
7 7 8
(r.cos(θ)(r .sin (θ))+(r .cos(θ))
105 7 98 97 8 105
=lt r (sin (θ))(sin (θ))−(cos (θ))(sin (θ))+(cos (θ))

(x,y)→(0,0) 8
× 7
r (cos(θ)(sin (θ))+(cos(θ))
7 98 97 8 105
(sin (θ))(sin (θ))−(cos (θ))(sin (θ))+(cos (θ))
=lt (x,y)→(0,0) (r
97
) × 7
(cos(θ)(sin (θ))+(cos(θ))
.B
=0
sin(y)
10. Find lt
17
(x,y)→(0,0) x
n
a) 0
b) ∞
c) 1
-R
d) Does Not Exist
Answer: d
SE
Explanation: Put x = at : y = t
sin(t)
= ltt→0 n n
a .t
sin(t)
C
1
= ltt→0 n n−1
a t t
By varying n we get different limits

sin(sin(y))
11. Find lt (x,y)→(0,0)
x
n
a) Does not Exist

b) 0

c) ∞
d) 1
Answer: a
Explanation: Put x = at : y = t
1 sin(sin(t))
= ltt→0 n n−1
×
a t t
1
= ltt→0 n n−1 × (1)
a t
By varying n we get different values of limits.
M
tan(y)
12. Find = lt (x,y)→(0,0)
O
x
a) ∞
b) 1
C
c) 1⁄2
T.
d) Does Not Exist
Answer: d
O
Explanation: Put x = t : y = at
tan(at)
=lt ×
=a
t→0
=lt (a) ×
t→0
t
tan(at)
at SP
By varying the value of a we get different limits.
G
sinh(x)×sinh(y)×sinh(z)
13. Find lt
LO
(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) xyz
a) 1
b) ∞
c) 0
.B
d) 990
Answer: a
17
Explanation:
sinh(x) sinh(y) sinh(z)
= lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) × lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) × lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0)
x y z
-R
=1*1*1
= 1.
SE
sinh(x)×sinh(y)
14. Find lt (x,y)→(0,0) xy
a) 1
b) ∞
C
c) 0
d) 990
Answer: a
Explanation: lt(x, y)→(0, 0) sinh(x)⁄x * lt(x, y)→(0, 0) sinh(y)⁄y
=1*1
= 1.

TOPIC 1.3 CONTINUITY
It looks like nothing was found at this location. Maybe try searching?
Search for: Search … Search
1. limx → 1 (x-1)Tan(πx⁄2) is?
M
a) 0
b) –1⁄π
O
c) –2⁄π
d) 2⁄π
C
T.
Answer: c
Explanation: πx
(x−1)sin( )
(Indeterminate)
O
2 0
limx→1 πx =
cos( ) 0
2
By L’Hospital rule
limx→1
(x−1)cos(
π
2
πx
sin(
2
)
π
2
xπ
2
+sin(
)
πx
2
2. Value of limit always be in the range of function.

)
= −
2
π
SP
G
a) True
b) False
LO
Answer: b
Explanation: Because the range of f(x) = {x} is [0,1) and it value at limx → 1 – f(x) is 1 which
.B
is not in its range.
3. Which of the following is a necessary Conditions of Sandwich rule?

17
a) All function must have common domain

b) All function must have common range
c) All function must have common domain and range both
-R
d) Function must not have common domain and range
Answer: a
SE
Explanation: Statement of sandwich theorem is, If Functions f(x), g(x) and h(x)
1. have Common Domain,
2. and, satisfy f(x) ≤ g(x) ≤ h(x) ∀ x ∈ D
Then if f(x) = h(x) = L
C
=> g(x) = L.
4. The value of limx → 0 [x]Cos(x), [x] denotes the greatest integer function _______
a) lies between 0 and 1
b) lies between -1 and 0
c) lies between 0 and 2
d) lies between -2 and 0

Answer: b
Explanation: limx → 0 [x]Cos(x)
We know that,
x-1 < [x] < x
Multiplying by Cos(x), we get
(x-1)Cos(x) < [x]Cos(x) < xCos(x)
Taking limits, we get
limx → 0 [(x-1)Cos(x)] < limx → 0 [x]Cos(x) < limx → 0[xCos(x)] => -1 < limx → 0 [x]Cos(x) <
M
0.
5. Value of limx → 0[(1+xex)/(1 – Cos(x))].
O
a) e
C
b) 1
c) 2
T.
d) Can not be solved
Answer: c
O
Explanation: =>limx → 0[(1+xex)/(1 – Cos(x))] = 1⁄0 (Indeterminate)
=> By L’Hospital rule
=> limx → 0[(1+xex) / (Sin(x))] = 1⁄0 (Again indeterminate)
=> By L’ Hospital rule
SP
G
=> limx → 0[((2+x)ex)/ (Cos(x))] = 2.
LO
6. The value of lim , [x] denotes the greatest integer function.

π(1−x) 1/(1−x)
x→1
[x]cos( )e
2
a) 0
b) 1
.B
c) ∞
d) -∞
17
Answer: a
Explanation:
π(1−x)
-R
1/(1−x)
limx→1 [x]cos( )e
2
We know that
x-1 ≤ [x] ≤ x
SE
Multiplying by Remaining term of question

π(1−x) π(1−x) π(1−x)
1/(1−x) 1/(1−x) 1/(1−x)
(x − 1)e cos( ) ≤ e cos( ) ≤ [x] ≤ xe cos( )
2 2 2
π(1−x) π(1−x)
1/(1−x) 1/(1−x)
limx→1 (x − 1)e cos( ) ≤ limx→1 e cos( )[x]
C
2 2
π(1−x)
1/(1−x)
≤ limx→1 xe cos( )
2
By rearranging the terms of e1/(1-x) to e-1/(1-x)

−1/(x−1) π(1−x) 1/(1−x) π(1−x)
limx→1 e cos( )x − 1 ≤ limx→1 e cos( )[x]
2 2
π(1−x)
−1/(x−1)
≤ limx→1 e cos( )x
2
−1/(x−1) π(1−x)
0 ≤ e cos( )[x] ≤ 0
2

Hence by sandwich rule

1/(1−x) π(1−x)
limx→1 e cos( )[x] = 0
2
7. Evaluate limx → 0(1+Tan(x))Cot(x)

a) 1
b) e
c) ln(2)
d) e2
M
Answer: b
O
Explanation:
1 1
limx → 0(1+Tan(x))Cot(x) = limtan(x) → 0 (1+Tan(x)) ⁄Tan(x) = limt → 0 (1 + t) ⁄t = e.
C
T.
8. Evaluate limx → 1[(-xx + 1) / (xlog(x))].
a) ee
O
b) e
c) -1
d) e2
Answer: c
SP
Explanation:
G
x
lim x → 1[(−x + 1)/(xlog(x))] = (0/0)
LO
By L’Hospital rule,
x x
− limx→1 [x (1 + xlog(x))/(1 + xlog(x))] = − limx→1 [x ] = −1
9. Find domain of n for which limx → 0enxCot(nx), has non zero value.
.B
a) n ∈ (0,∞) ∩ (1,5)
b) n ∈ (-∞,∞) ∩ (1,5)
17
c) n ∈ (-∞,∞)
d) n ∈ (-∞,∞) ~ 5
-R
Answer: c
Explanation:
nx
e cos(nx)
SE
limx→1 = (1/0)
sin(nx)
By L’hospital Rule we get

nx
ne (−sin(nx)+cos(nx))
⇒ limx→0 = n/n = 1
ncos(nx)
C
Hence domain of n is n ∈ (-∞,∞).
10. Value of is
dSin(x)Cos(x)
dx
a) Cos(2x)
b) Sin(2x)
c) Cos2(2x)
d) Sin2(2x)

Answer: a
Explanation: dSin(x)Cos(x)
dx
= Cos(x)
dSin(x)
dx
+ Sin(x)
dCos(x)
dx
= Cos2(x) – Sin2(x) =
Cos(2x).
11. Evaluate lim x→∞ (sin(

1
x
) + cos(
1
x
x
))
a) 1
b) e
c) 0
M
d) e2
O
Answer: b
Explanation:
C
1 1 x
limx→∞ (sin( ) + cos( ))
x x
Putting x=1/y,
T.
1
y
⇒ limy→0 (sin(y) + cos(y))
3 5 2 4 1
y y y y
y
⇒ limy→0 ((y − + − …) + (1 − + − … . ))
O
3! 5! 2! 4!
Neglecting higher powers of y,(as y is limits to 0 which is very small hence higher power
terms can be neglected)
⇒ limy→0 (1 + y)
=>e
1
SP
G
(x(1+acos(x))−bsin(x))
12. If limx→0
x
3 = 1 , then find the value of a and b.
LO
a) 2.5, -1.5
b) -2.5, -1.5
c) -2.5, 1.5
d) 2.5, 1.5
.B
Answer: b
Explanation:
17
(x(1+acos(x))−bsin(x))
limx→0 3
= 1
x
Expanding terms of cos(x) and sin(x) and rearranging we get,

-R
b a 3 a b 5
(1+a−b)x+( − )x +( − )x +….
6 2 24 120
limx→0 3
= 1
x
Since, given limit is finite, hence coefficients of powers of x should be zero and x3 should be 1
⇒ 1 + a – b=0
SE
⇒ b⁄6 – a⁄2 = 1
⇒ Solving the above two equations we get, a = -2.5, b = -1.5.
C
3
ax +bsin(x)+ccos(x)
13. lim x→0 5
x
= 1 , then find the value of a, b and c.
a) 1.37, -4.13, 4.13
b) 1.37, 4.13, -4.13
c) -1.37, 4.13, 4.13
d) 1.37, 4.13, 4.13

Answer: b
Explanation:
3
ax +bsin(x)+ccos(x)
limx→0 5
= 1
x
Now expanding the terms of sin(x) and cos(x) and rearranging in powers of x,x3 and x5 and so
on,we get
3 b c 5 b c
x(b+c)−x ( + −a)+x ( + )+…
=>lim x→0
6 2
x
5
120 24
Now, coefficient of x and x3 should be zero and that of x5 should be 1, then
M
⇒B+c=0
⇒ b⁄6 + c⁄2 = a
O
⇒ b⁄120 + c⁄24 = 1
C
⇒ By solving these 3 equations, a = 1.37, b = 4.13, c = -4.13.
T.
TOPIC 1.5 DIFFERENTIATION RULES
O
1. Two men on a surface want to meet each other. They have taken the point (0, 0) as meeting
−23
SP
9
point. The surface is 3-D and its equation is f(x,y) = . Given that they both play this
x 4 y
4
x+(y) 3
game infinite number of times with their starting point as (908, 908) and (90, 180)
(choosing a different path every time they play the game). Will they always meet?
G
a) They will not meet every time
b) They will meet every time
LO
c) Insufficient information
d) They meet with probability 1⁄2
view answer
.B
Answer: a
Explanation: The question is asking us to simply find the limit of the given function exists as
17
the pair (x, y) tends to (0, 0) (The two men meet along different paths taken or not)
3
Thus, put x = t : y = a(t) ⁄4
-R
27 −23
9
a .t 4 .t 4
= lt(x,y)→(0,0) = ltt→0 4 1
t+a 3 .t 1
9
t a
= ltt→0 ×
SE
t 4
1+a 3
9
a
= ltt→0 4
1+a 3
By putting different values of a we get different limits

C
Thus, there are many paths that do not go to the same place.
Hence, They will not meet every time is the right answer.
2 2
2. Find lt
y .z
(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) 4 4
3 2 2
x +x .(y) 3 +x .(z) 3
a) 1
b) 0
c) ∞

d) Does Not Exist

view answer
Answer: d
3 3
Explanation: Put x = t : y = a1 * t ⁄4 : z = a2 * t ⁄4
3 3
2 2
(a1 ) .t 2 .(a2 ) .t 2
lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) 4 4
3 2 2
t +t .t.(a1 ) 3 +t .t.(a2 ) 3
3 2 2
(a1 ) .(a2 )
M
t
lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) 3
× 4 4
t
1+(a1 ) 3 +(a2 ) 3
2 2
(a1 ) .(a2 )
lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0)
O
4 4
1+(a1 ) 3 +(a2 ) 3
By varying a1 : a2 one can get different limit values.
C
3. Find lt
sin(x).sin(y)
T.
(x,y,z)→(0,0,0)
x.z
a) ∞
b) 1⁄3
O
c) 1
d) Does Not Exist
view answer
Answer: d
SP
G
Explanation: Put x = t : y = at : z = t
sin(t).sin(at)
=lt
LO
t→0 2
t
=lt
sin(t) sin(at)
t→0
× (a) × lt t→0
t at
= (1) * (a) * (1) = a

.B
2 2 2
4. Find lt
x +y −z +2xy
(x,y,z)→(2,2,4)
x+y−z
a) ∞
17
b) 123
c) 9098
d) 8
-R
view answer
Answer: d
SE
Explanation: Simplifying the expression yields

2 2
(x+y) −z
lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0)
(x+y)−z
(x+y+z).(x+y−z)
C
lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0)
(x+y−z)
lt(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) (x + y + z) = 2 + 2 + 4
=8
−6 2 3
x .y .(z.w)
5. Find lt (x,y,z,w)→(0,0,0,0)
x+y +z−w
2
a) 1990
b) ∞

c) Does Not Exist

d) 0
view answer
Answer: c
1
Explanation: Put x = t : y = a1.t ⁄2 : z = a2.t : w = a3.t
−6 2 6 3 3
t .t.(a1 ) .t .(a2 ) .(a3 )
lt(x,y,z,w)→(0,0,0,0) 2
t+t.(a1 ) +a2 .t−a3 .t
M
2 3 3
t (a1 ) .(a2 ) .(a3 )
lt(x,y,z,w)→(0,0,0,0) × 2
t 1+(a1 ) +a2 −a3
2 3 3
(a1 ) .(a2 ) .(a3 )
O
lt(x,y,z,w)→(0,0,0,0) 2
1+(a1 ) +a2 −a3
By changing the values of a1 : a2 : a3 we get different values of limit.
C
T.
4 2 2 2 2 2
6. Find lt
x +y +z +2x y+2yz+2x z−(w)
(x,y,z,w)→(3,1,1,11) 2
x +y+z−w
a) 700
O
b) 701
c) 699
d) 22
view answer SP
Answer: d
G
LO
2 2 2
(x +y+z) −(w)
lt(x,y,z,w)→(3,1,1,11) 2
x +y+z−w
2 2
(x +y+z+w).(x +y+z−w)
lt(x,y,z,w)→(3,1,1,11) 2
x +y+z−w
2
=(32+1+1+11)
.B
lt(x,y,z,w)→(3,1,1,11) (x + y + z + w)
=9+1+1+11=22
17
7. Given that limit exists find lt

sin((x+2)(y+5)(z+1))
(x,y,z)→(−2,−2,−2)
(x+2)(y+7)
a) 1
b) 3⁄5
-R
c) 1⁄2
d) 0
SE
view answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Given that limit exists we can parameterize the curve
C
Put x = t : y = t : z = t
sin((t+2)(t+5)(t+1))
ltt→−2
(t+2)(t+7)
sin((t+2)(t+5)(t+1)) (t+5)(t+1)
ltt→−2 × ltt→−2
(t+2)(t+5)(t+1) (t+7)
(−2+5)(−2+1)
(1) ×
(−2+7)
(3).(1)
= (5)
=
3

8. Given that limit exist find lt

tan((x+9)(y+11)(z+7))
(x,y,z)→(−9,−9,−9)
(x+9)(y+10)
a) 2
b) 1
c) 4
d) 3
view answer
Answer: c
M
Explanation: We can parameterize the curve by
x=y=z=t
O
tan((t+9)(t+11)(t+7))
ltt→−9
(t+9)(t+10)
tan((t+9)(t+11)(t+7)) tan((t+11)(t+7))
C
(t+9)(t+11)(t+7) t+10
(−9+11)(−9+7) (2)(2)
= =
T.
(−9+10) (1)
=4
O
tan((x−1)(y−2)(z−3))
9. Given that limit exists find lt (x,y,z)→(−1,−1,−1)
(x−1)(y−6)(z+7)
a) 1
b) 1⁄2
c) 1⁄7
SP
G
d) 2⁄7
view answer
LO
Answer: d
.B
x=y=z=t
tan((t−1)(t−2)(t−3))
ltt→−1
(t−1)(t−6)(t+7)
17
tan((t−1)(t−2)(t−3)) (t−2)(t−3)
(t−1)(t−2)(t−3) (t−6)(t+7)
=
(−1−2)(−1−3) (3)(4)
=
(−1−6)(−1+7) (7)(6)
= 12 2
-R
=
42 7
xy−2x−y+z xz−5x−2z+10
ln(1+ +
10. Given that limit exists find lt (
xz−2x−6z+12 xy−7y−2x+14
)
SE
(x,y,z)→(2,2,2)
(x−2)(y−2)(z−2)
a) ∞
b) 1
c) 0
C
d) ln(4⁄5)
view answer
Answer: a
x=y=z=t

xy−2x−y+z xz−5x−2z+10
ln(1+ +
xz−2x−6z+12 xy−7y−2x+14
ltt→2 ( )
(x−2)(y−2)(z−2)
t (t−5)
ln(1+ +
(t−6) (t−7)
= ltt→2 ( 3 )
(t−2)
2 (2−5)
4
ln(1+ + ) ln( )
(t−6) (2−7) 5
= ltt→2 ( 3 ) = → ∞
(2−2) 0
π π
cos( −x).tan(y).cot( −z)
11. Given that limit exists lt
M
2 2
(x,y,z)→(0,0,0) ( )
sin(x).sin(y).sin(z)
a) 99
O
b) 0
c) 1
C
d) 100
view answer
T.
Answer: c
Explanation: Put x = y = z = t
O
π π
cos( −t).tan(y).cot( −t)
2 2
ltt→0 ( )
sin(x).sin(y).sin(z)
ltt→0
= ltt→0
(sin(t))(tan (t))
sin (t)
tan (t)
sin(t)
2
3
2
= ltt→0
cos (t)
1
2
SP
G
1 1
= 2
= = 1
cos (0) 1
LO
12. Two men on a 3-D surface want to meet each other. The surface is given by
−6 7
. They make their move horizontally or vertically with the X-Y plane as their
x .y
f (x, y) =
x+y
reference. It was observed that one man was initially at (200, 400) and the other at (100, 100).
.B
Their meet point is decided as (0, 0). Given that they travel in straight lines, will they meet?
a) They will meet
b) They Will not meet
17
c) They meet with probability 1⁄2

d) Insufficient information
-R
view answer
Answer: b
SE
Explanation: The problem asks us to find the limit of the function f(x, y) along two lines y =
x and y = 2x
For the first line (first person)
x = t : y = 2t
C
−6 7 7 7
x .2 .t 2 t
= ltt→0 = ltt→0
t+2t 3t
=
7
2
For the second line (Second Person)

x=t=y
−6 7
=lt t→0
t
= lt
t+t
.t
t→0
t
2t

=1/2
The limits are different and they will not meet.
13. Two men on a 3-D surface want to meet each other. The surface is given by
6 7
f (x, y) = . They make their move horizontally or vertically with the X-Y plane as their
x
x .y
13
+y
13
reference. It was observed that one man was initially at (400, 1600) and the other at (897,
897). Their meet point is decided as (0, 0). Given that they travel in straight lines, will they
meet?
M
a) They will meet
b) They will not meet
O
c) They meet with probability 1⁄2
d) Insufficient information
C
view answer
T.
Answer: b
Explanation: The problem asks us to find the limit of the function f(x, y) along two lines y =
x and y = 4x
O
For the first line (first person)
x = t : y = 4t
=lt
=
t→0
4
7
13
t
6
t .4 .t
= lt
+4
7
13
7
13
t
t→0
t(1+4
7
4 t
13
)
SP
G
13
1+4
For the second line (Second Person)

x=t=y
LO
6 7 13
=lt t→0 = lt
t
t .t
13
+t
13 t→0
t
2t
13
= 1⁄ 2
.B
The limits are different and the will not meet.
14. Observe the figure. It is given that the function has no limit as (x, y) → (0 ,0) along the
17
paths given in the figure. Then which of the following could be f(x, y)
7 8
a) f (x, y) = x .y
(x+y)
b) f(x,y) = x2y7
-R
c) f (x, y) = 2
xy
(x +y )
2
6 2
d) f (x, y) = x .y
SE
5 10
(y +x )
view answer
Answer: d
C
Explanation: The curves in the given graph are parabolic and thus they can be parameterized
by
x = t : y = at2
6 2
Substituting in Option f (x, y) = we get x .y

5
(y +x
10
)
6 2 4
=ltt→0
a .t
t .a .t
5 10
+t
10

10 2
t a
ltt→0 10
× 5
t a +1
2
a
ltt→0 5
a +1
By varying a we get different limits
TOPIC 1.6 MAXIMA AND MINIMA OF FUNCTIONS OF ONE

VARIABLE
M
1. What is the saddle point?
a) Point where function has maximum value
O
b) Point where function has minimum value
c) Point where function has zero value
C
d) Point where function neither have maximum value nor minimum value
T.
Answer: d
Explanation: Saddle point is a point where function have neither maximum nor minimum
value.
O
2. Stationary point is a point where, function f(x,y) have?
a) ∂f⁄∂x = 0
b) ∂f⁄∂y = 0
SP
G
c) ∂f⁄∂x = 0 & ∂f⁄∂y = 0
LO
d) ∂f⁄∂x < 0 and ∂f⁄∂y > 0
Answer: c
Explanation: Point where function f(x,y) either have maximum or minimum value is called
.B
saddle point. i.e, ∂f⁄∂x = 0 & ∂f⁄∂y = 0.

17
3. For function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b) value is?

a) rt – s2>0 and r<0
b) rt – s2>0 and r>0
-R
c) rt – s2<0 and r<0

d) rt – s2>0 and r>0
SE
Answer: b
Explanation: For the function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b)
rt – s2>0 and r>0
C
2 2 2
where, r = ∂ f⁄∂x2, t=∂ f⁄∂y2, s=∂ f⁄∂x∂y, at (x,y) => (a,b).
4. For function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b) is?



Answer: a
Explanation: For the function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b)
rt – s2>0 and r<0
2 2 2
where, r = ∂ f⁄∂x2, t=∂ f⁄∂y2, s=(∂ f⁄∂x∂y, at (x,y) => (a,b).
M
5. For function f(x,y) to have no extremum value at (a,b) is?
a) rt – s2>0
O
b) rt – s2<0
C
c) rt – s2 = 0
d) rt – s2 ≠ 0
T.
Answer: b
O
Explanation: For the function f(x,y) to have no extremum value at (a,b)
2 2 2
rt – s2 < 0 where, r = ∂ f⁄∂x2, t=∂ f⁄∂y2, s=∂ f⁄∂x∂y, at (x,y) => (a,b).
SP
6. Discuss minimum value of f(x,y)=x2 + y2 + 6x + 12.
a) 3
G
b) 3
c) -9
LO
d) 9
Answer: b
Explanation: Given, f(x, y) = x2 + y2 + 6x + 12
.B
Now, ∂f⁄∂x = 2x + 6 and ∂f⁄∂y = 2

Putting, ∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y = 0 we get,
17
(x,y) = (-3,0)
2 2 2
Now, r= ∂ f⁄∂x2 = 2>0 and t= ∂ f⁄∂y2 = 2 and s= ∂ f⁄∂x∂y = 0
-R
hence, rt – s2 = 4>0 and r>0

hence. f(x,y) has minimum value at (-3,0), which is f(x,y) = 12 + 9 – 18 = 3.
SE
7. Discuss maximum or minimum value of f(x,y) = y2 + 4xy + 3x2 + x3.

a) minimum at (0,0)
b) maximum at (0,0)
C
c) minimum at (2/3, -4/3)

d) maximum at (2/3, -4/3)
Answer: c
Explanation: Given,f(x,y) = y2 + 4xy + 3x2 + x3
Now,∂f⁄∂x = 4y + 6x + 3x2 and ∂f⁄∂y = 2y + 4x

Putting,∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y = 0,and solving two equations,we get,

(x,y) = (0,0) or (2/3, -4/3)
2 2 2
Now,at (0,0) r= ∂ f⁄∂x2=6+6x=6>0 and t= ∂ f⁄∂y2 =2>0 and s= ∂ f⁄∂x∂y=4
hence, rt – s2 = 12 – 16<0,hence it has no extremum at this point.
2 2 2
Now at (2⁄3,-4⁄3) r=∂ f⁄∂x2= 6 + 6x = 10>0 and t= ∂ f⁄∂y2 =2>0 and s= ∂ f⁄∂x∂y=4
hence, rt – s2 = 20 – 16 > 0 and r>0, hence it has minimum at this point.(2⁄3, –4⁄3).
M
8. Find the minimum value of xy+a3 (1⁄x + 1⁄y).
O
a) 3a2
b) a2
C
c) a
d) 1
T.
Answer: a
O
Explanation:
Given,f(x,y) = xy + a 3
(
1
+
1
)
Now,
Putting,
∂f
∂x
= y −
and
∂f
∂x
a
x
3
2 and
x
∂f
∂y
y
= x −
=0,and solving two equations,we get,

∂f
∂y
a
2
y
3
SP
G
(x,y)=(a,a) or (-a,a)
2 3 2 3 2
Now, at (a,a) r = =2>0 and t = =2>0 and s = =1

∂ f 2a ∂ f 2a ∂ f
= =
LO
2 3 2 3 ∂x∂y
∂x x ∂y y
hence, rt-s2=3>0 and r>0,hence it has minimum value at (a,a).

2 3 2 3 2
Now, at (-a,a) r= =-2<0 and t = =2>0 and s= =1

∂ f 2a ∂ f 2a ∂ f
= 2 = 3 2 3
∂x x ∂y y ∂x∂y
.B
hence, rt-s2=-5<0,hence it has no extremum at this point.

Hence maximum value is, f(a,a)=a2+a3 ( + ) = a + 2a 1
a
1
a
2 2 2
= 3a
17
9. Divide 120 into three parts so that the sum of their products taken two at a time is
maximum. If x, y, z are two parts, find value of x, y and z.
a) x=40, y=40, z=40
-R
b) x=38, y=50, z=32

c) x=50, y=40, z=30
d) x=80, y=30, z=50
SE
Answer: b
Explanation: Now, x + y + z = 120 => z = 120 – x – y
C
f = xy + yz + zx
f = xy + y(120-x-y) + x(120-x-y) = 120x + 120y – xy – x2 – y2
Hence, ∂f⁄∂x = 120 – y – 2x and ∂f⁄∂y = 120 – x – 2y
putting ∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y equals to 0 we get, (x, y)=>(40, 40)
2 2 2
Now at (40,40), r=∂ f⁄∂x2 = -2 < 0, s = ∂ f⁄∂x∂y = -1, and t = ∂ f⁄∂y2 = -2

hence, rt – s2 = 5 > 0
since, r<0 and rt – s2 > 0 f(x,y) has maixum value at (40,40),
Hence, maximum value of f(40,40) = 120 – 40 – 40 = 40,
Hence, x = y = z = 40.
10. Find the maximum value of Sin(A)Sin(B)Sin(C) if A, B, C are the angles of triangle.
a) 3√3⁄8
b) 3√4⁄8
M
c) –3√3⁄8
O
d) π⁄8
C
Answer: a
Explanation: Given f(A,B,C)=Sin(A)Sin(B)Sin(c),
T.
Since A, B, C are the angle of triangle, hence, C = 180 – (A+B),
O
hence, f(x,y) = Sin(x)Sin(y)Sin(x+y), where A = x and B = y
SP
Hence, ∂f⁄∂x = Cos(x)Sin(y)Sin(x+y) + Sin(x)Sin(y)Cos(x+y) = Sin(y)Sin(y+2x)
and, ∂f⁄∂y = Sin(x)Cos(y)Sin(x+y) + Sin(x)Sin(y)Cos(x+y) = Sin(x)Sin(x+2y)
G
Hence, putting ∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y = 0, we get (x,y)=(60,60), (120,120)
LO
Hence, at (x,y) = (60,60)we get,r = -√3, s = -√3/2, t = -√3, hence, rt-s2= 9⁄4∂x>0
hence, r<0 andrt-s2>0 hence, f(x,y) or f(A,B) have maximum value at (60,60)
.B
Hence, at (x,y)=(120,120)we get,r=√3,s=√3/2,t=√3,hence,rt-s2 = 9⁄4∂x>0

17
And this value is 3√3⁄8

hence, r>0 and rt-s2 >0 hence, f(x,y) or f(A,B) have minimum value at (60,60)
and this value is –3√3⁄8.
-R
11. The drawback of Lagrange’s Method of Maxima and minima is?

SE
a) Maxima or Minima is not fixed

b) Nature of stationary point is can not be known
c) Accuracy is not good
C
d) Nature of stationary point is known but can not give maxima or minima
Answer: b
Explanation: In lagrange’s theorem of maxima of minima one can not determine the nature of
stationary points.

UNIT II FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES

TOPIC 2.1 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION
1. f(x, y) = x2 + xyz + z Find fx at (1,1,1)

a) 0
b) 1
M
c) 3
d) -1
O
Answer: c
C
Explanation: fx = 2x + yz
Put (x,y,z) = (1,1,1)
T.
fx = 2 + 1 = 3.
O
2. f(x, y) = sin(xy) + x2 ln(y) Find fyx at (0, π⁄2)
a) 33
b) 0
c) 3
d) 1
SP
G
Answer: d
LO
2
Explanation: fy = xcos(xy) + x ⁄y
fyx = cos(xy) – xysin(xy) + 2x⁄y
Put (x,y) = (0, π⁄2)
.B
= 1.
17
3. f(x, y) = x2 + y3 ; X = t2 + t3; y = t3 + t9 Find df⁄dt at t=1.

a) 0
b) 1
-R
c)-1
d) 164
SE
Answer: d
Explanation: Using chain rule we have
df dx dy
= fx . + fy .
C
dt dt dt
=(2x).(2t + 3t2) + (3y2).(3t2 + 9t8)

Put t = 1; we have x = 2; y = 2
=4.(5) + 12.(12) = 164.
4. f(x, y) = sin(x) + cos(y) + xy2; x = cos(t); y = sin(t) Find df⁄dt at t = π⁄2

a) 2

b)-2
c) 1
d) 0
Answer: b
Explanation:Using chain rule we have
df dx dy
= fx . + fy .
dt dt dt
= (cos(x) + y2).(-sin(t)) + (-sin(y) + 2xy).(cos(t))
M
Put t= π⁄2; we have x=0; y=1
=(1 + 1).(-1) + 0 = -2.
O
5. f(x, y, z, t) = xy + zt + x2 yzt; x = k3 ; y = k2; z = k; t = √k
C
Find df⁄dt at k = 1
T.
a) 34
b) 16
c) 32
O
d) 61
Answer: b
Explanation: Using Chain rule we have
df
= fx .
dx
+ fy .
dy
+ fz .
dz
+ ft .
dt
SP
G
dt dk dk dk dk
= (y + 2xyzt).(3k2) + (x + x2zt).(2k) + (t + x2yt).(1) + (z + x2yz).( 1
2√ k
LO
Put k=1; we have x=y=z=t=1

9 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 16.
6. The existence of first order partial derivatives implies continuity.

.B
a) True
b) False
17
Answer: b
Explanation: The mere existence cannot be declared as a condition for contnuity because the
second order derivatives should also be continuous.
-R
7. The gradient of a function is parallel to the velocity vector of the level curve.
a) True
SE
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: The gradient is perpendicular and not parallel to the velocity vector of the level
C
curve.
8. f(x, y) = sin(y + yx2) / 1 + x2 Value of fxy at (0,1) is

a) 0
b) 1

c) 67
d) 90
Answer: a
Explanation: First find
fy = cos(y + yx2)
Hence
fyx = fxy = – (2xy).sin(y + yx2)
M
Now put (x,y) = (0,1)
= 0.
O
9. f(x, y) = sin(xy + x3y) / x + x3 Find fxy at (0,1).
C
a) 2
b) 5
T.
c) 1
d) undefined
O
Answer: c
Explanation: First find
fy = sin(xy + x3y)
Hence
SP
G
fyx = fxy = (cos(xy + x3y)) . (y + 3x23y)
Now put (x,y) = (0,1)
LO
= 1.
TOPIC 2.2 HOMOGENEOUS FUNCTIONS AND EULER'S THEOREM

.B
1. f(x, y) = x3 + xy2 + 901 satisfies the Euler’s theorem.

17
a) True
b) False
-R
Answer: b
Explanation: The function is not homogenous and hence does not satisfy the condition posed
by euler’s theorem.
SE
3 3
2. f(x, y)= find the value of fy at (x,y) = (0,1).

x +y
99 98 99
x +y x+y
a) 101
C
b) -96
c) 210
d) 0
Answer: b
Explanation: Using Euler theorem
xfx + yfy = n f(x, y)

Substituting x = 0; n=-96 and y = 1 we have

fy = -96. f(0, 1) = -96.( ⁄ )
= – 96.
3. A non-polynomial function can never agree with euler’s theorem.

a) True
b) false
Answer: b
M
Explanation: Counter example is the function
2 2 3
x +y x
.
O
9 8 11 6
f (x, y) = x . y sin( ) + cos( 2 2 )x .y
xy x y+yx
C
2 2
4. f (x, y) = x Find the value of fx at (1,0).

x +y 3
9 8 x 11 6
. y sin( ) + cos( 2 2
)x .y
xy x y+yx
a) 23
T.
b) 16
c) 17(sin(2) + cos( ⁄ ))
O
d) 90
Answer: c
Explanation: Using Eulers theorem we have
xfx + yfy = nf(x, y)
SP
G
Substituting (x,y)=(1,0) we have
fx = 17f(1, 0)
LO
17 (sin(2) + cos( ⁄ )).
5. For a homogeneous function if critical points exist the value at critical points is?
a) 1
.B
b) equal to its degree

c) 0
17
d) -1
Answer: c
Explanation: Using Euler theorem we have
-R

At critical points fx = fy = 0
SE
f(a, b) = 0(a, b) → critical points.
6. For homogeneous function with no saddle points we must have the minimum value as
_____________
C
a) 90
b) 1
c) equal to degree
d) 0
Answer: d
Explanation: Substituting fx = fy = 0 At critical points in euler theorem we have

nf(a, b) = 0 ⇒ f(a, b) = 0(a, b) → critical points.
7. For homogeneous function the linear combination of rates of independent change along x
and y axes is __________
a) Integral multiple of function value
b) no relation to function value
c) real multiple of function value
d) depends if the function is a polynomial
M
Answer: c
Explanation: Euler’s theorem is nothing but the linear combination asked here, The degree of
O
the homogeneous function can be a real number. Hence, the value is integral multiple of real
number.
C
8. A foil is to be put as shield over a cake (circular) in a shape such that the heat is even along
T.
any diameter of the cake.
Given that the heat on cake is proportional to the height of foil over cake, the shape of the foil
is given by
O
a) f(x, y) = sin(y/x)x2 + xy
b) f(x, y) = x2 + y3
c) f(x, y) = x2y2 + x3y3
d) not possible by any analytical function
SP
G
Answer: b
LO
Explanation:Given that the heat is same along lines we need to choose a homogeneous
function.
Checking options we get that only option satisfies condition for homogeneity.
.B
9. f(x, y) = sin(y/x)x3 + x2y find the value of fx + fy at (x,y)=(4,4).

a) 0
17
b) 78
c) 42 . 3(sin(1) + 1)
d) -12
-R
Answer: c
Explanation: Using Euler theorem we have
SE

Substituting (x,y)=(4,4) we have
4fx + 4fy = 3f(4, 4) = ⁄ (43 . sin(1) + 43)
C
= 42 . 3(sin(1) + 1).
TOPIC 2.3 TOTAL DERIVATIVE
1. The total derivative is the same as the derivative of the function.

a) True

b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: In mathematics, the total derivative of a function at a point is the best linear
approximation near this point of the function with respect to its arguments.
2. What is the derivative of 7√x − 3 3

4
x
+ 5x with respect x?
−1
a) 7x 3
− 3x
−5
+ 5
M
−2
b) 7x 3 − 3x
−5
+ 5
−2
c) 7x 3 − 3x
−3
+ 5
O
−1
d) 7x 3
− 3x
−3
+ 5
C
Answer: b
Explanation: Given: y= 7√x − 3 3
+ 5x
T.
4
x
−1
3 −4
dy d(7x −3x +5x)
=
dx dx
−1
O
dy −1 −4−1 1−1
= 7x 3 − 3x + 5x
dx
−2
dy −5
= 7x 3
− 3x + 5
dx
SP
3. Find the range in which the function f(x) = 8 + 40x3 – 5x4 – 4x5 is increasing.
a) 2<z<0, 0<z<3
G
b) 1<z<0, 0<z<2
c) 3<z<0, 0<z<2
LO
d) 3<z<0, 0<z<4
Answer: c
Explanation: Given: f(x)=8 + 40x3 – 5x4 – 4x5
.B
f'(x) = 120x2 – 20x3 – 20x4

f'(x) = -20x2 (x+x2 – 6)
17
f'(x) = -20x2 (x+3)(x-2)

Next, we need to know where the function is not changing and so all we need to do is set the
derivative equal to zero and solve.
-R
f'(x) = -20x2 (x+3)(x-2)=0

From this it is pretty easy to see that the derivative will be zero, and hence the function will
SE
not be moving, at,

x=0,-3,-2
Because the derivative is continuous, we know that the only place it can change sign is where
the derivative is zero. So, a quick number line will give us the sign of the derivative for the
C
various intervals.

From this we get,

Increasing: 3<z<0, 0<z<2
4. What is the maximum area of the rectangle with perimeter 500 mm?
a) 15,625 mm2
b) 15,025 mm2
c) 15,600 mm2
d) 10,625 mm2
M
Answer: a
O
Explanation: Let x be the length of the rectangle and y be the width of the rectangle. Then,
Area A is,
C
A=x*y …………………………………………………. (1)
Given: Perimeter of the rectangle is 620 mm. Therefore,
T.
P=2(x+y)
500=2(x+y)
x+y=250
O
y=250-x
We can now substitute the value of y in (1)
A=x*(250-x)
A=250x-x2
SP
To find maximum value we need derivative of A,
G
dA
= 250 − 2x
dx
LO
To find maximum value, dA
dx
= 0
250-2x=0
2x=250
x=125 mm
.B
Therefore, when the value of x=125 mm and the value of y=250-125=125 mm, the area of the
rectangle is maximum, i.e., A=125*125=15,625 mm2
17
5. Which of the following relations hold true?

a) i × i = j × j = k × k = 1
b) i × j = k, j × i = -k
-R
c) i × i = j × j = k × k = -1
d) k × i = -j, i × k = j
SE
Answer: b
Explanation: The properties of vector or cross product, for the orthogonal vectors, i, j, and k
are,
C
i × i = j × j = k × k = 0,
i × j = k, j × i = -k,
j × k = i, k × j = -i,
k × i = j, i × k = -j
6. Which of the following trigonometric function derivatives is correct?

a)
d(sinx)
= −cosx
dx

b)
d(secx)
= tanx
dx
d(tanx)
c) dx
= sec x
2
d) d(cosx)
dx
= sinx
Answer: c
Explanation: Correct forms of Trigonometric Derivative Functions
M
d(sinx)
= cosx
dx
d(cosx)
= −sinx
dx
O
d(secx)
= secxtanx
dx
d(tanx)
2
C
= sec x
dx
T.
′ ′
7. The division rule of differentiation for two functions is given by, (

f (x) f (x)−g (x)
′
) = 2
.
g(x) (g(x))
a) True
b) False
O
Answer: b
(
f (x)
g(x)
)
′
=
′
g(x)f (x)−g (x)f (x)
2
(g(x))
SP
Explanation: The division rule of differentiation for two functions is given by,
′
G
8. What is the derivative of z=3x*logx+5x6 ex with respect to x?
LO
a) 3+30x5 ex
b) 3+5x6 ex+30x5 ex
c) 3+5x6 ex
.B
d) 3+3logx+5x6 ex+30x5 ex
Answer: d
17
Explanation: Given: z=3x*logx+5x6 ex

dz
= 3x(
6 x
)+3logx+5x e +30x e
1 5 x
dx x
-R
dz
dx
=3+3logx+5x6 ex+30x5 ex
9. A sphere with the dimensions is shown in the figure. What is the error that can be
SE
incorporated in the radius such that the volume will not change more than 2%?
C

M
O
a) 0.06366%
b) 0.006366%
C
c) 0.6366%
d) 6.366%
T.
Answer: b
Explanation: We know that volume of the sphere is,
O
V = πR 4
3
3
Differentiating the above equation with respect to R we get,

dV
dR
= π × 3R = 4πR
4
3
2 2
Since the volume of the sphere should not exceed more than 2%,
SP
G
dV 0.02
dR = = = 0.00006366
π
4 R
2
π
4 (5)
2
Error in radius = 0.006366%

LO
10. Which of the following is correct?

a) d
(sin
dx
(x)) =
−1 1
√ 1−x
.B
b) d
dx
(sec
−1
(x)) =
1
2
x√ x −1
c) d
dx
(tan
−1
(x)) =
1
17
√ x2 +1
d) d
dx
(sin
−1)
(x)) =
1
x+1
Answer: a
-R
Explanation: Rules for derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions are:

d −1 1
(sin (x)) =
SE
dx √ 1−x2
d −1 1
(sec (x)) =
dx 2
x√ x −1
d −1 1
(tan (x)) = 2
dx 1+x
C
TOPIC 2.4 CHANGE OF VARIABLES
1. For the below-mentioned figure, conversion from cartesian coordinate ∭R f(x,y,z)dx dy dz

to cylindrical polar with coordinates p(ρ,∅,z) is given by ______

M
O
C
T.
O
a) ∭R* f(ρ,∅,z) ρ dρ d∅ dz
b) ∭R f(ρ,∅,z) dρ d∅ dz
SP
c) ∭R*f(ρ,∅,z) ρ∅ dρ d∅ dz
G
d) ∭R f(ρ,∅,z) ρ2 dρ d∅ dz
LO
Answer: a
Explanation: From the figure we can write x=ρ cos ∅, y=ρ sin ∅, z=z
now we know that during change of variables f(x,y,z) is replaced by
.B
f (ρ, ∅, z) ∗ J ( ) with limits in functions of x,y,z to functions of ρ,∅,z respectively

x,y,z
ρ ,∅,z
17
∂x ∂x ∂x
∂p ∂∅ ∂z cos∅ −psin∅ 0
ρ ρsin∅(sin∅)
x,y,z ∂y ∂y ∂y
J( ) = = sin∅ pcos∅ 0 = cos∅( cos∅) +
ρ,∅,z ∂p ∂∅ ∂z
-R
∂z ∂z ∂z 0 0 1
∂p ∂∅ ∂z
= ρ, thus ∭R f(x,y,z)dx dy dz = ∭R* f(ρ,∅,z) ρ dρ d∅ dz where R* is the new region.

SE
2. For the below mentione figure ,conversion from cartesian coordinate ∭R f(x,y,z)dx dy dz
to spherical polar with coordinates p(r,θ,∅) is given by ______
C

M
O
C
T.
O
a) ∭R* f(r,θ,∅) sinθ dr dθ d∅
b) ∭R* f(r,θ,∅) r2 dr dθ d∅ SP
c) ∭R* f(r,θ,∅) r2 cosθ dr dθ d∅
G
d) ∭R* f(r,θ,∅) r2 sinθ dr dθ d∅
LO
Answer: d
Explanation: From the figure we can write x = r sin θ cos ∅, y = r sin θ sin ∅, z = r cos θ
.B
now we know that during a change of variables f(x,y,z) is replaced by f (ρ, ∅, z) ∗ J ( ρ

x,y,z
)
,∅,z
with limits in functions of x,y,z to functions of r,θ,∅ respectively

17
∂x ∂x ∂x
∂r ∂ θ ∂∅ θ
sin cos∅ θ
rcos cos∅ θ
−rsin sin∅
∂y ∂y ∂y
sinθsin∅ rcosθsin∅ rsinθcos∅
x,y,z
J( ) = =
ρ,∅,z ∂r ∂ θ ∂∅
-R
∂z ∂z ∂z cosθ −rsinθ 0
∂r ∂ θ ∂∅
= sin θ cos ∅(r2 sin2 θ cos∅) + r cos θ cos ∅(r sin θ cos ∅ cos θ) – r sin θ sin ∅
SE
= (-r sin2 θ sin∅-r cos2 θ sin∅)……on solving we get r2 sinθ

thus ∭R f(x,y,z)dx dy dz = ∭R* f(r,θ,∅)r2 sinθ dr dθ d∅ where R* is the new region.
C
3. If ∭R xyz dx dy dz is solved using cylindrical coordinate where R is the region bounded

by the planes x=0, y=0, z=0, z=1 & x2+y2=1 then what is the value of that integral?
a) 1/24
b) 1/16
c) 1/4
d) 1/2

Answer: b
Explanation: x2+y2=1→ρ varies from 0 to 1 substituting x=ρ cos ∅, y=ρ sin ∅, z=z
z varies from 0 to1, x=0, y=0→∅ varies from 0 to π/2
thus the given integral is changed to cylindrical polar given by
π π 1
1 1 1 2
ρ ρ d∅ = ∫ ρ ρ d∅
2 3 2 3 z
∫ ∫ ∫ cos∅sin∅ z dz d ∫ cos∅sin∅ [ ] d
0 0 0 0 0 2
0
π 1 π
ρ
3
2 2 1
∫ cos∅sin∅[ ] d∅ = ∫ cos∅sin∅ d∅
0 8 0 8
0
M
put sin ∅=t, dt=cos ∅
1
1 2
t varies from 0 to 1 ∫ 1
t dt = [
t
] =
1
.
O
0 8 16 16
0
4. The volume of the region R defined by inequalities 0≤z≤1, 0≤y+z≤2,0≤x+y+z≤3 is given by
C
______
T.
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
O
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: It is observed from equations that the region is made of parallelepiped thus
volume of parallelepiped is given by triple integral over the given region.
SP
G
i.e by using substitutions as x+y+z=p, y+z=q, z=r the new region becomes R* where p varies
from 0 to 3, q varies from 0 to 2 & r varies from 0 to 1 jacobian of this transformation is given
LO
by
∂p ∂p ∂p
∂x ∂y ∂z 1 1 1
p,q,r ∂q ∂q ∂q
.B
J( ) = = 0 1 1 = 1(1)– 1(0) + 1(0) = 1

x,y,z ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂r ∂r ∂r 0 0 1
∂x ∂y ∂z
17
but we need J (
x,y,z x,y,z p,q,r x,y,z
) w. k. t J ( )J ( ) = 1 thus J ( ) = 1
p,q,r p,q,r x,y,z p,q,r
1 2 3 1 2 1
now the volume is given by ∫ 0
∫
0
∫
0
dp dq dr = ∫
0
∫
0
3 dq dr = ∫
0
6dr = 6.
-R
5. What is the value of integral ∭ where R is the region given by

2 2 2 2
(x +y +z )
e dx dy dz
R
x2+y2+z2≤1?
SE
π
4 (e−1)
a) 3
π 3
b)
4 (e −1)
3
π
C
2
4 (e +1)
c) 3
π
d)
8 (e+1)
Answer: a
Explanation: It can be noticed that R is the region bounded by sphere from the equation
x2+y2+z2≤1 thus we are using spherical coordinate to solve this problem
i.e clearly radius r varies from 0 to 1, θ varies from 0 to π & ∅ varies from 0 to 2π

r2 sinθ dr dθ d∅
1.5
2
thus the given integral changes to ∭ e

r
∗
R
1.5
is obtained by substituting x = r sin θ cos ∅, y = r sin θ sin ∅, z=r cos θ & hence solving
2
r
e
the same, now substituting R* we get

π
2 π 1
1.5
2 π π 1
2 3
∫ ∫ ∫
r
e r
2
sin θ dr dθ d∅ = ∫ d∅ ∫ sinθ dθ ∫ 2
r e
r
dr
0 0 0 0 0 0
π r =1
3
π
4 (e−1)
π ∗ [ − cosθ]
3
1 r
M
2 ∗ [e ] = .
3 3 3
0 r =0
O
TOPIC 2.5 JACOBIANS
C
1. The jacobian of p,q,r w.r.t x,y,z given p=x+y+z, q=y+z, r=z is ________
a) 0
T.
b) 1
c) 2
O
d) -1
Answer: b
Explanation: We have to find
∂p
∂x
∂p
∂y
∂p
∂z
SP
G
∂(p,q,r) ∂q ∂q ∂q
J = =
∂(x,y,z) ∂x ∂y ∂z
LO
∂r ∂r ∂r
∂x ∂y ∂z
But p=x+y+z, q=y+z, r=z (taking partial derivative)

1 1 1
.B
∂p ∂p ∂p ∂q ∂q ∂q ∂r ∂r ∂r
J = 0 1 1 ( = 1, = 1, = 1, = 0, = 1, = 1, = 0, = 0, = 1)
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
0 0 1
17
On expanding we get
J = 1(1 – 0) = 1
Thus j = 1.
-R
∂(u,v,w)
2. Given u = then the value of is ________
yz zx xy
,v = ,w =
x y z ∂(x,y,z)
a) 4
SE
b) -4
c) 0
d) 1
C
Answer: a
Explanation: By Data u =
yz zx xy
,v = ,w =
x y z

MA8151 Engineering Mathematics - I
CJ =
=
−yz
−yz
x
2
Therefore
a) -184
b) -90
c) 20
d) 40
Answer: a
∂(u,v,w)
∂(x,y,z)
∂(u,v,w)
∂(x,y,z)
a) 1
b) 0
c) r
d)
SE
Answer: c
∂(u,v,w)
∂(x,y,z)
{(
{
-R
=
x
yz
−zx
2
2
y
–
=
)(
yz
∂(u,v,w)
∂(x,y,z)
2
∣
y
∂u
∂x
∂v
∂x
∂w
∂x
−xy
2
}–
3. If u=x+3y2-z3, v=4x2 yz, w=2z2-xy then
∂x
∂v
∂x
∂w
∂x
at (1, 1, 1) =
=1(16+4) – 6(32+4) – 3(-8+4) = -184.
4. If x=rcosθ, y=rsinθ then the value of
Explanation: Wkt,
Thus
cosθ
sinθ
17
−rsin
rcosθ
θ
)– (
= 4.
{
∂u
∂y
∂v
∂y
∂w
∂y
−x
Explanation: Given that u=x+3y2-z3, v=4x2 yz, w=2z2-xy

∂u ∂u
∂y
∂v
∂y
∂w
∂y
−1
∂(x,y)
∂(r, )
1
8
.B
θ
x
∂u
∂z
∂v
∂z
∂w
∂z
= rcos
)(
=
∂u
∂w
∂z
−1
∂z
∂v
∂z
)}– (
4
} +
∂x
∂r
∂y
∂r
2
=
8xyz
G
−y
LO
−3
z
∂x
∂y
∂
−yz
){(
θ
2
x
θ + rsin θ = r.
x
4x z
−x
z
6y
∂(x,y)
∂(r, )
)(
θ
x
y
x
−zx
z
z
−xy
∂(u,v,w)
∂(x,y,z)
z
SP
−3z
4x y
2
is ________
but x = rcos , y = rsin
5. The application of Jacobians is significant in the evaluation of double integral of the form
∬f(x,y) dx dy and triple integral of the form ∭f(x,y,z)dx dy dz by transformation from one
system of coordinate to the other.
Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com

) − (
4z
−xy
z
y
} = 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
y
at (1,1,1).
θ
O
)(
x
y
)} +
T.
θ
MCQ for Regulations 2017
x
{(
C
O
M
z
y
)(
x
z
) − (
y
z
)(
−zx
y
2 )}
38
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: The principle of evaluation is analogous with the evaluation of ∫f(x)dx by taking
a suitable substitution.
6. If u+v=ex cosy and u-v=ex sin y the value of J ( u,v
x,y
) is ________
M
a) e2x
b)
2
e x
O
2
2
c) −e x
d) 0
C
Answer: c
T.
∂u ∂u
∂x ∂y
Explanation: wkt J (
u,v ∂(u,v)
) = =
x,y ∂(x,y)
O
∂v ∂v
∂x ∂y
But we have to find u and v first using given equation

u+v=ex cos y………(1)
u-v=ex sin y……..(2)
solving (1)&(2)
SP
G
x
we get u= (cosy+siny) e
2
x
v= (cosy-siny)
e
LO
2
x
∂u e
= (cosy + siny)
∂x 2
x
∂v e
= (cosy − siny)
∂x 2
x
∂u e
.B
= (cosy − siny)
∂y 2
x
∂v e
= (−cosy − siny)
∂y 2
x x
17
e e
(cosy + siny) (cosy − siny)
u,v 2 2
J( ) = x x
x,y e e
(cosy − siny) (−cosy − siny)
2 2
(
e
x
)(
x
e 2 2
){-(cosy+siny) -(cosy-siny) }…….(expanding & solving by taking cos2 y+sin2 y=1)
-R
2 2
2
= −e x
2
.
7. Which among the following is the definition of Jacobian of u and v w.r.t x and y?
SE
a) J ( )
x,y
u,v
b) J ( )
u,v
x,y
C
c)
∂(x,y)
∂(u,v)
∂(u,x)
d) ∂(v,y)
Answer: b
∂u ∂u
∂x ∂y
Explanation: J (
u,v ∂(u,v)
) = =
x,y ∂(x,y) ∂v ∂v
∂x ∂y

TOPIC 2.6 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS
1. Find the differentiation of x3 + y3 – 3xy + y2 = 0?

2
(x −y)
a) x−y −2y
2
b)
(3x −3y)
2
3x−3y −2y
3
(3x −3y)
c)
M
2
3x−3y −2y
2
(3x −y)
d) 3x−3y −y
2
O
Answer: b
Explanation: Differentiation of x3 is 3x2
C
differentiation of y3 is 3y2
dy
T.
dx
differentiation of -3xy is [-3y -3x ]

dy
dx
2
differentiation of y is 2y
dy
O
dx
Hence,
3 3 2
d(x +y −3xy+y )
3x
dy
2
+ 3y
=
dx
2 dy
2
dx
(3x −3y)
= 0
− 3y − 3x
dy
dx
+ 2y
dy
dx
= 0 SP
G
2
dx 3x−3y −2y
2. x3 Sin(y) + Cos(x) y3 = 0, its differentiation is?

LO
3 2
a) −
[x Sin(y)−3y Sin(x)]
2 3
[x Cos(y)+y Cos(x)]
2 3
[3x Sin(y)−y Sin(x)]
b) − 3 2
.B
[x Cos(y)+3y Cos(x)]
3 3
c) −
[3x Sin(y)−y Sin(x)]
3 3
[x Cos(y)+3y Cos(x)]
d) 0
17
Answer: b
Explanation:
-R
dx
3
[x Sin(y) + Cos(x)y ]
3
=0
2 3 dy 3 2 dy
3x Sin(y) + x Cos(y) − Sin(x)y + 3y Cos(x) = 0
dx dx
2 3
SE
dy [3x Sin(y)−y Sin(x)]

= − 3 2
dx [x Cos(y)+3y Cos(x)]
3. Find the differentiation of x4 + y4 = 0.

C
3
a) – x ⁄y4
4
b) – x ⁄y3
3
c) – x ⁄y3
3
d) x ⁄y3

Answer: c
Explanation: x4 + y4 = 0
4x3 + 4y3 dy⁄dx = 0
dy⁄ 3
– x ⁄y3
dx =
dy⁄ = Sec2 (x)Sec(x) ex + Sec2 (x)Tan(x) ex + ex Tan(x)Sec(x)
dx
dy⁄ Sec2 (x) ex [Sec(x)+Tan(x)] + ex Tan(x)Sec(x)
dx =
M
4. Find differentiation of xSin(x) + ayCos(x) + Tan(y) = 0.
a) [ayCos(x)−Sin(x)+Cos(x)]
O
2
[aCos(x)+Sec (y)]
[ayCos(x)−Sin(x)+xCos(x)]
b)
C
2
[Cos(x)+Sec (y)]
c) [ayCos(x)−Sin(x)+xCos(x)]
2
T.
[aCos(x)+Sec (y)]
[ayCos(x)−Cos(x)+xCos(x)]
d) [aCos(x)+Sec (y)]
2
O
Answer: c
Explanation: xSin(x) + ayCos(x) + Tan(y) =0
Differentiation of above eqn. is
Sin(x) + xCos(x)– ayCos(x) + aCos(x)
dy [ayCos(x)−Sin(x)+xCos(x)]
dy
dx
SP 2
+ Sec (y)
dy
dx
= 0
G
= 2
dx [aCos(x)+Sec (y)]
LO
5. Find the derivative of Tan(x) = Tan(y).

2
a) 1+x
1+y
2
b)
1+y
2
1+x
.B
c)
1+y
2
1+x
2
d)
1+y
17
1+x
Answer: c
Explanation:
-R
Tan(y)=Tan(x)
1 dy 1
2 = 2
1+y dx 1+x
2
SE
dy 1+y
= 2
dx 1+x
6. Implicit functions are those functions ____________

a) Which can be solved for a single variable
C
b) Which can not be solved for a single variable

c) Which can be eliminated to give zero
d) Which are rational in nature.
Answer: b
Explanation: Implicit functions are those functions, Which can not be solved for a single

variable.
For ex, f(x,y) = x3 +y3-3xy = 0.
7. Evaluate y44 + 3xy3 + 6x2 y2 – 7y + 8 = 0.

2 4 3
a) (7−12x y−9xy −4y )

3
(3y +12xy )
2
2 2 3
(7−12x y−9xy −4y )
b) 3
(3y +12xy )
2
2 2 3
(7−12x y−9xy −4y )
c)
M
4 2
(3y +12xy )
4 2 3
(7−12x y−9xy −4y )
d) 3
(3y +12xy )
2
O
Answer: b
C
Explanation: y44 + 3xy3 + 6x2 y2 – 7y + 8 = 0.
Differentiating it we get
T.
3 dy 2 dy
=0
3 2 2 dy dy
4y + 3[y + 3xy ] + 6[2xy + 2x y ] − 7
dx dx dx dx
2 2 3
dy (7−12x y−9xy −4y )
O
= 3 2
dx (3y +12xy )
8. If Sin(y)=Sin(-1) (y) then?

a) (1-y2)(1 – Cos2 y) = 1
b) (1-y2)(1 – Sin2 y) = 1
SP
G
c) (1-y2)(1 – Siny)=1
d) (1-y2)(1 – Cosy)=1
LO
Answer: b
Explanation: Sin(y)=Sin(-1) (y)
.B
Differentiating both sides

dy 1 dy
Cos(y) =
dx √ 1−y2 dx
17
(1-y2)(1-Sin2 y)=1
9. If Cos(y)=Cos(-1) (y) then?

-R
a) (1 – y2)(1 – Cos2 (y))=1

b) (1 – y2)(1 – Cos(y))=1
SE
c) (1 – y2)(1 – Sin2 (y))=1

d) (1 – y2)(1 – Sin(y))=1
C
Answer: a
Explanation: Cos(y)=Cos(-1) (y)
Differentiating both sides
-Sin(y) = − 1
√ 1−y2
(1 – y2)(1 – Cos2 (y)) = 1.

2
10. If y2 + xy + x2 – 2x = 0 then d y⁄dx2 =?
2
a) (2y + x)
d y dy 2 dy
+ ( ) + 2 + 2 = 02
dx dx dx
2
b) (2y + x)
d y dy dy
2
2
+ 2( ) + + 2 = 0
dx dx dx
2
c) (2y + x) dx
d y
2
+ 2(
dy
dx
)
2
+ 2
dy
dx
+ 2 = 0
2
d) x d y
dx
2
+ 2(
dy
dx
)
2
+ 2
dy
dx
+ 2 = 0
M
Answer: c
Explanation:
O
2 2
y + xy + x − 2x = 0
dy dy
2y + x + y + 2x − 2 = 0
dx dx
C
2 2
2yd y dy 2 d y dy dy
2
+ 2( ) + x( 2
) + + + 2 = 0
dx dx dx dx dx
2
T.
d y dy 2 dy
(2y + x) 2
+ 2( ) + 2 + 2 = 0
dx dx dx
11. If the velocity of car at time t(sec) is directly proportional to the square of its velocity at
O
time (t-1)(sec). Then find the ratio of acceleration at t=10sec to 9sec if proportionality constant
is k=10 sec/mt and velocity at t=9sec is 10 mt/sec.
a) 100
b) 200
c) 150
SP
G
d) 250
LO
Answer: b
Explanation:
Given,v(t)=kv2 (t-1)
Differentiating w.r.t time we get
.B
dv(t)⁄ = 2kv(t-1) dv(t – 1)⁄

dt dt
a(t) = 2*10*10 a(t-1)
17
a(t)⁄
a(t – 1) = 200.
2
12. If z(x,y) = 2Sin(x)+Cos(y)Sin(x) find d z(xy)⁄dxdy= ?
-R
a) –Cos(y)Cos(x)
b) -Sin(y)Sin(x)
SE
c) –Sin(y)Cos(x)
d) -Cos(y)Sin(x)
Answer: c
C
Explanation: z(x,y) = 2Sin(x) + Cos(y)Sin(x)

Hence,
2
d z(x,y) d dz(x,y) d d
= = [ (2Sin(x) + Cos(y)Sin(x))]
dxdy dx dy dx dy
=− d
dx
Sin(y)Sin(x)= -Sin(y)Cos(x)

13. If the car is having a displace from point 1 to point 2 in t sec which is given by equation
y(x) = x2 + x + 1. Then?
a) Car is moving with constant acceleration
b) Car is moving with constant velocity
c) Neither acceleration nor velocity is constant
d) Both acceleration and velocity is constant
Answer: a
M
Explanation: y(x) = x2 + x + 1
Velocity is, v = dy⁄dx = 2x + 1 (not constant)
O
Acceleration is a = dy⁄dx = 2 (constant).
C
TOPIC 2.7 TAYLOR'S SERIES FOR FUNCTIONS OF TWO
T.
VARIABLES
O
1. Among the following which is the correct expression for Taylor’s theorem in two variables
for the function f (x, y) near (a, b) where h=x-a & k=y-b upto second degree?
a)
f (a + h, b + k) = f (a, b) +
b)
x−a
1!
fx (a, b) +
SP
y−b
1!
fy (a, b) +
(x−a)
2!
2
fxx (a, b) + 2
(x−a)(y−b)
4!
fxy (a,
G
2
x−a y−b (x−a) (x−a)(y−b)
f (a + h, b + k) = f (a, b) + fx (a, b) + fy (a, b) + fxx (a, b) + fxy (a, b
1! 1! 2! 2!
LO
c)
2 2
x−a y−b (x−a) (y−b)
f (a + h, b + k) = f (a, b) + fx (a, b) + fy (a, b) + fxx (a, b) + fyy (a, b)
1! 1! 2! 2!
d)
.B
2
f (a + h, b + k) = f (a, b) + fx (a, b) + fy (a, b) + fxx (a, b) + 2 fxy (a,
1! 1! 2! 2!
Answer: d
17
Explanation: By definition
2
1! 1! 2! 2!
here we can observe that second degree is of the form (p+q)2 similarly Taylor’s theorem is
-R
expanded to third degree which is of the form (p+q)3 & f (a+ h, b+ k) = f (x, y)
∂f (x,y) ∂f (x,y) ∂f (x,y) ∂f (x,y) ∂f (x,y)
where(f = ,f = ,f = ( ), f =
∂
( ), f = (
∂ ∂
)).
SE
x y xx yy xy
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x ∂y
2. Given f (x,y)=ex cosy, what is the value of the fifth term in Taylor’s series near (1, π ) where 4
it is expanded in increasing order of degree & by following algebraic identity rule?

C
π
−e(x−1)(y− )
a) 4
√2
π
b) −√2e(x − 1)(y − 4
)
2
e(x−1)
c) √2
π 2
e(y− )
d) 4
√2

Answer: a
Explanation: Taylor’s series expansion is given by
2
1! 1! 2! 2!
Thus fifth term is given by 2 (x−a)(x−b)
2!
fxy (a, b) ..(1) where a=1, b=π/4 &
∂f (x,y)
x
π
fxy =
∂
∂x
(
∂x
) =
∂
∂x
(
∂e cosy
∂y
) = −e
x
siny at (1, 4
), fxy =
−e
√2
substituting in (1)
π
(x−1)(x− /4) π −e(x−1)(y− )
We get fifth term as 2 2!
−e
√2
=
√2
4
.
M
3. Given f (x,y)=sinxy, what is the value of the third degree first term in Taylor’s series near
π
(1,- ) where it is expanded in increasing order of degree & by following algebraic identity
O
2
rule?
C
a) π
3
8
π
π 3
T.
(x−1)(y+ )
b) 8 3!
2
c) 0
d) − π
3 3
(x−1)
O
8 3!
Answer: c
Explanation: Third degree first term in Taylor’s series is given by
b = −
π
, fxxx (x, y) =
3
∂ f (x,y)
i. e
3
∂ sinxy
SP
= −y cosxy
3
3
(x−a) fxxx (x,y)
3!
…… (partial differentiating f (x,y)

Where a=1
G
2 3 3
∂x ∂x
w.r.t x only)
π
π
3
π 3
LO
∂ sinxy cos−
at a = 1, b = − 2
,
∂x
3 = −
8
2
= 0 hence third degree first term is given by
π
3 3
(x−1)
− .0 = 0.
8 3!
.B
4. Taylor’s theorem is mainly used in expressing the function as sum with infinite terms.
a) True
b) False
17
Answer: a
Explanation: Taylor’s theorem helps in expanding a function into infinite terms however, it
-R
can be applied to functions that can be expressed finitely.
5. Expansion of f (x, y) = tan upto first degree containing (x+1) & (y-1) is __________
y
−1
x
SE
π (x+1) (y−1) (x+1)

2
(y−1)
2
a)
3 −1 −1 −1 1
+ + + +
4 1! 2 1! 2 2! 2 2! 2
π 2 2
b)
(x+1) −1 (y−1) −1 (x+1) 1 (y−1) 1
+ + + +
4 1! 2 1! 2 2! 4 2! 4
π 2 2
c)
(x+1) (y−1) (x+1) (y−1)
C
5 −1 −1 −1 1
+ + + +
4 1! 2 1! 2 2! 4 2! 4
π (x+1) (y−1) (x+1)

2
(y−1)
2
d)
3 −1 −1 −1 1
+ + + +
4 1! 2 1! 2 2! 4 2! 4
Answer: a
Explanation: We can expand the given function according to Taylor’s theorem
2
1! 1! 2! 2!
π
Given a=-1 & b=1, f(-1,1)=tan-1-1 =
3

−y −1
fx = 2 2 at (−1, 1) =
x +y 2
x −1
fy = 2 2
at (−1, 1) =
x +y 2
2 2 2
(x +y )−2x
fxy = 2
(x +y )
2 2 at (-1,1)=0
2yx −2 −1
fxx = 2 2 2 at (−1, 1) = =
(x +y ) 4 2
thus the series is given by

−2yx 2 1
fyy = 2 2 2 at (−1, 1) = =
(x +y ) 4 2
π (x+1) (y−1) (x+1)

2
(y−1)
2
.
3 −1 −1 −1 1
+ + + +
M
4 1! 2 1! 2 2! 2 2! 2
TOPIC 2.8 MAXIMA AND MINIMA OF FUNCTIONS OF TWO
O
VARIABLES
C
1. What is the saddle point?
T.
a) Point where function has maximum value
b) Point where function has minimum value
O
c) Point where function has zero value
Answer: d
Explanation: Saddle point is a point where function have neither maximum nor minimum
value.
SP
G
2. Stationary point is a point where, function f(x,y) have?
LO
a) ∂f⁄∂x = 0
b) ∂f⁄∂y = 0
c) ∂f⁄∂x = 0 & ∂f⁄∂y = 0
.B
d) ∂f⁄∂x < 0 and ∂f⁄∂y > 0

17
Answer: c
Explanation: Point where function f(x,y) either have maximum or minimum value is called
saddle point. i.e, ∂f⁄∂x = 0 & ∂f⁄∂y = 0.
-R
3. For function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b) value is?

SE

C
Answer: b
Explanation: For the function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b)
rt – s2>0 and r>0
2 2 2
where, r = ∂ f⁄∂x2, t=∂ f⁄∂y2, s=∂ f⁄∂x∂y, at (x,y) => (a,b).

4. For function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b) is?

Answer: a
Explanation: For the function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b)
M
rt – s2>0 and r<0
2 2 2
where, r = ∂ f⁄∂x2, t=∂ f⁄∂y2, s=(∂ f⁄∂x∂y, at (x,y) => (a,b).
O
C
5. For function f(x,y) to have no extremum value at (a,b) is?
a) rt – s2>0
T.
b) rt – s2<0
c) rt – s2 = 0
O
d) rt – s2 ≠ 0
Answer: b
2 2 2
SP
Explanation: For the function f(x,y) to have no extremum value at (a,b)
rt – s2 < 0 where, r = ∂ f⁄∂x2, t=∂ f⁄∂y2, s=∂ f⁄∂x∂y, at (x,y) => (a,b).
G
6. Discuss minimum value of f(x,y)=x2 + y2 + 6x + 12.
LO
a) 3
b) 3
c) -9
.B
d) 9
Answer: b
17
Explanation: Given, f(x, y) = x2 + y2 + 6x + 12

Now, ∂f⁄∂x = 2x + 6 and ∂f⁄∂y = 2
-R
Putting, ∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y = 0 we get,

(x,y) = (-3,0)
2 2 2
Now, r= ∂ f⁄∂x2 = 2>0 and t= ∂ f⁄∂y2 = 2 and s= ∂ f⁄∂x∂y = 0
SE
hence, rt – s2 = 4>0 and r>0

hence. f(x,y) has minimum value at (-3,0), which is f(x,y) = 12 + 9 – 18 = 3.
C
7. Discuss maximum or minimum value of f(x,y) = y2 + 4xy + 3x2 + x3.

a) minimum at (0,0)
b) maximum at (0,0)
c) minimum at (2/3, -4/3)
d) maximum at (2/3, -4/3)

Answer: c
Explanation: Given,f(x,y) = y2 + 4xy + 3x2 + x3
Now,∂f⁄∂x = 4y + 6x + 3x2 and ∂f⁄∂y = 2y + 4x
Putting,∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y = 0,and solving two equations,we get,
(x,y) = (0,0) or (2/3, -4/3)
2 2 2
Now,at (0,0) r= ∂ f⁄∂x2=6+6x=6>0 and t= ∂ f⁄∂y2 =2>0 and s= ∂ f⁄∂x∂y=4
hence, rt – s2 = 12 – 16<0,hence it has no extremum at this point.
M
2 2 2
Now at (2⁄3,-4⁄3) r=∂ f⁄∂x2= 6 + 6x = 10>0 and t= ∂ f⁄∂y2 =2>0 and s= ∂ f⁄∂x∂y=4
O
hence, rt – s2 = 20 – 16 > 0 and r>0, hence it has minimum at this point.(2⁄3, –4⁄3).
C
8. Find the minimum value of xy+a3 (1⁄x + 1⁄y).
T.
a) 3a2
b) a2
c) a
O
d) 1
Answer: a
Explanation:
Given,f(x,y) = xy + a 3 1 1
SP
G
( + )
x y
3 3
Now, and
∂f a ∂f a
= y − 2 = x − 2
∂x ∂y
LO
x y
Putting, and =0,and solving two equations,we get,

∂f ∂f
∂x ∂y
(x,y)=(a,a) or (-a,a)
2 3 2 3 2
Now, at (a,a) r = =2>0 and t = =2>0 and s = =1

∂ f 2a ∂ f 2a ∂ f
.B
= 2 3
= 2 3
hence, rt-s2=3>0 and r>0,hence it has minimum value at (a,a).

2 3 2 3 2
Now, at (-a,a) r= ∂ f
=-2<0 and t = 2a
=2>0 and s= ∂ f 2a ∂ f
=1
17
= 2
= 3 2 3
hence, rt-s2=-5<0,hence it has no extremum at this point.

Hence maximum value is, f(a,a)=a2+a3 ( + ) = a + 2a 1 1 2 2 2
= 3a
-R
a a
9. Divide 120 into three parts so that the sum of their products taken two at a time is
maximum. If x, y, z are two parts, find value of x, y and z.
SE
a) x=40, y=40, z=40

b) x=38, y=50, z=32
c) x=50, y=40, z=30
C
d) x=80, y=30, z=50
Answer: b
Explanation: Now, x + y + z = 120 => z = 120 – x – y
f = xy + yz + zx
f = xy + y(120-x-y) + x(120-x-y) = 120x + 120y – xy – x2 – y2
Hence, ∂f⁄∂x = 120 – y – 2x and ∂f⁄∂y = 120 – x – 2y

putting ∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y equals to 0 we get, (x, y)=>(40, 40)

2 2 2
Now at (40,40), r=∂ f⁄∂x2 = -2 < 0, s = ∂ f⁄∂x∂y = -1, and t = ∂ f⁄∂y2 = -2
hence, rt – s2 = 5 > 0
since, r<0 and rt – s2 > 0 f(x,y) has maixum value at (40,40),
Hence, maximum value of f(40,40) = 120 – 40 – 40 = 40,
Hence, x = y = z = 40.
M
10. Find the maximum value of Sin(A)Sin(B)Sin(C) if A, B, C are the angles of triangle.
a) 3√3⁄8
O
b) 3√4⁄8
c) –3√3⁄8
C
d) π⁄8
T.
Answer: a
O
Explanation: Given f(A,B,C)=Sin(A)Sin(B)Sin(c),
SP
Since A, B, C are the angle of triangle, hence, C = 180 – (A+B),
hence, f(x,y) = Sin(x)Sin(y)Sin(x+y), where A = x and B = y

G
Hence, ∂f⁄∂x = Cos(x)Sin(y)Sin(x+y) + Sin(x)Sin(y)Cos(x+y) = Sin(y)Sin(y+2x)
LO
and, ∂f⁄∂y = Sin(x)Cos(y)Sin(x+y) + Sin(x)Sin(y)Cos(x+y) = Sin(x)Sin(x+2y)
Hence, putting ∂f⁄∂x and ∂f⁄∂y = 0, we get (x,y)=(60,60), (120,120)

.B
Hence, at (x,y) = (60,60)we get,r = -√3, s = -√3/2, t = -√3, hence, rt-s2= 9⁄4∂x>0
17
hence, r<0 andrt-s2>0 hence, f(x,y) or f(A,B) have maximum value at (60,60)
Hence, at (x,y)=(120,120)we get,r=√3,s=√3/2,t=√3,hence,rt-s2 = 9⁄4∂x>0

-R
And this value is 3√3⁄8

hence, r>0 and rt-s2 >0 hence, f(x,y) or f(A,B) have minimum value at (60,60)
SE
and this value is –3√3⁄8.
11. The drawback of Lagrange’s Method of Maxima and minima is?

C
a) Maxima or Minima is not fixed

b) Nature of stationary point is can not be known
c) Accuracy is not good
d) Nature of stationary point is known but can not give maxima or minima
Answer: b
Explanation: In lagrange’s theorem of maxima of minima one can not determine the nature of
stationary points.

TOPIC 2.9 LAGRANGE'S METHOD OF UNDETERMINED

MULTIPLIERS.
1. In a simple one-constraint Lagrange multiplier setup, the constraint has to be always one
dimension lesser than the objective function.
a) True
b) False
M
Answer: b
Explanation: This condition is not always necessary because the lesser dimension curve can
O
still be treated as a higher dimension curve.
C
2. Maximize the function x + y – z = 1 with respect to the constraint xy=36.
a) 0
T.
b) -8
c) 8
O
d) No Maxima exists
Answer: d
SP
Explanation: Geometrically, we can see that the level curves can go further the origin along
the curve xy=36 infinitely and still not reach its maximum value. What the Lagrange
multiplier predicts in this case is the minimum value.
G
3. Which one of these is the right formula for the Lagrange multiplier with more than one
LO
constraint?
a) ∇f = (μ)2 * ∇g1 + ∇g2
b) Cannot be applied to more than one constraint function.
.B
c) ∇f = μ * ∇g1 + λ * ∇g2
d) ∇f = μ * ∇g1 + ∇g2
17
Answer: c
Explanation: The lagrange multiplier can be applied to any number of constraints and the
condition is
-R
∇f = Σni=1 μi ∇gi
Where μi, μ2 ……..μn are appropriate constraints(scalar multiples).
SE
4. Maximum value of a 3-d plane is to be found over a circular region. Which of the following
happens if we increase the radius of the circular region.
C
a) Maximum value is invariant

b) Maximum value decreases
c) Maximum value increases and minimum value goes lesser
d) minimum value goes higher
Answer: c
Explanation: Consider the level curves of the plane. These are the set of straight lines with
equal slope and unequal intercepts. Now as the radius of the circular region is increased, we

see that the Lagrange condition(i.e. the level curves to be tangent to the circular boundary)
happens to occur further away form the origin. Thus the maximum value is pushed further and
the minimum value is decreased further.
5. Find the points on the plane x + y + z = 9 which are closest to origin.

a) (3,3,3)
b) (2,1,3)
c) (2,2,2)
d) (3,4,1)
M
Answer: a
O
Explanation: The objective function is f(x,y,z) = x2 + y2 + z2
compute gradient ∇f = 2x i + 2y j + 2z k
C
Now compute gradient of the function x + y + z = 9
which is
T.
=i+j+k
Using Lagrange condition we have
O
∇f = λ . ∇g
2x i + 2y j + 2z k = λ * (i + j + k)
⇒ x = y =z
Put this back into constraint function we get
3x = 9 ⇒ (x,y,z) = (3,3,3).
SP
G
6. Consider the points closest to the origin on the planes x + y + z = a.
LO
a) The closest point travels farther as a is increased

b) The closest point travels nearer as a is increased
c) The closest point is independent of a as a is not there in the expression of the gradient.
d) Varies as a2, away from the origin.
.B
Answer: a
17
Explanation: The intercept of the planes increase as we increase the a value. Hence, we may
conclude that the closest point of lower a value plane would be closer to the origin. The
Lagrange multiplier set up can be used to verified this.
-R
7. The span of a Astroid is increased along both the x and y axes equally. Then the maximum
value of: z = x + y along the Astroid is?
SE
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Invariant
d) The scaling of Astroid is irrelevant
C
Answer: a
Explanation: Calculating the gradients considering the general form of Astroid as x2/3 + y2/3
= a2/3 and then equating them by Lagrange condition.
we can conclude that the maximum value increases.

8. The extreme value of the function f(x1, x2,….. xn)= x1
2
0
+
x2
2
1
+ …… +
xn
n−1
2
With respect
to the constraint Σmi=1 (xi)2 = 1 where m always stays lesser than n and as m,n tends to
infinity is?
a) 1
b) 2
3√ 3
c) 2
d) 1 ⁄ 2
M
Answer: b
Explanation: First consider these functions as infinite dimension vectors. Given the constraint
O
dimension is always less than the objective we can apply the Lagrange condition. We now
have
C
1 1 1
i1 + i2 + i3 + … . . ∞ = λ. (2x1 i1 + 2x2 i2 + 2x3 i3 + … ∞)
1 2 4
Treating equations individually we get
T.
1
x1 =
2λ
1
O
x2 =
4λ
and so on.
Putting back in constraint we get
1 =
1 =
(2λ)
(λ)
1
1
2
2
+ (
+
(4λ)
2
2
1
2
+
+ ….∞
4
2 +
8
1
2 … . ∞)
SP
G
1
⇒ λ =
√3
Hence, we get the extreme value (after putting back values of variables in the function) as
LO
extreme value = + + + …∞
1 1
3
1
5
2√ 3 2√ 3 2√ 3
1
extreme value = 2√ 3
1 =
2
.B
1− 3√ 3
4
17
UNIT III INTEGRAL CALCULUS

-R
TOPIC 3.1 DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

SE
1. Integration of function is same as the ___________

a) Joining many small entities to create a large entity
b) Indefinitely small difference of a function
C
c) Multiplication of two function with very small change in value

Answer: a
Explanation: Integration of function is same as the Joining many small entities to create a
large entity.

2. Integration of (Sin(x) + Cos(x))ex is______________

a) ex Cos(x)
b) ex Sin(x)
c) ex Tan(x)
d) ex (Sin(x)+Cos(x))
Answer: b
Explanation: Let f(x) = ex Sin(x)
M
∫ ex Sin(x)dx = ex Sin(x) – ∫ ex Cos(x)dx
O
∫ ex Sin(x)dx + ∫ ex Cos(x)dx = ∫ ex [Cos(x)+Sin(x)]dx = ex Sin(x).
C
3. Integration of (Sin(x) – Cos(x))ex is ___________
a) -ex Cos(x)
T.
b) ex Cos(x)
c) -ex Sin(x)
O
d) ex Sin(x)
Answer: a
Explanation: Add constant automatically
Let f(x) = ex Sin(x)
SP
G
∫ ex Sin(x)dx = -ex Cos(x) + ∫ ex Cos(x)dx
LO
∫ ex Sin(x)d-∫ ex Cos(x)dx = ∫ ex [Sin(x)-Cos(x)]dx = -ex Cos(x).
4. Value of ∫ Cos2 (x) Sin2 (x)dx.

a) [x −
.B
1 Cos(2x)
]
8 2
b) [x −
1 Cos(2x)
]
4 2
17
Sin(2x)
c) 1
8
[x −
2
]
d) 1 Sin(2x)
[x − ]
4 2
-R
Answer: c
[1−Cos(2x)] Sin(2x)
Given,f(x)=∫ Cos (x)Sin (x)dx = ∫ Sin
2 2 1 2
(2x)dx =
1
∫ dx =
1
[x − ]
SE
4 4 2 8 2
5. If differentiation of any function is zero at any point and constant at other points then it
means?
C
a) Function is parallel to x-axis at that point

b) Function is parallel to y-axis at that point
c) Function is constant
d) Function is discontinuous at that point
Answer: a
Explanation: Since slope of a function is given by dy⁄dx at that point. Hence, when dy⁄dx = 0

means slope of a function is zero i.e, parallel to x axis.

Function is not a constant function since it has finite value at other points.
6. If differentiation of any function is infinite at any point and constant at other points then it
means ___________
M
Answer: a
O
Explanation: Since slope of a function is given by dy⁄dx at that point.Hence,when dy⁄dx = ∞
means slope of a function is 90 degree i.e,parallel to y axis.
C
7. Integration of function y = f(x) from limit x1 < x < x2 , y1 < y < y2, gives ___________
T.
a) Area of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
b) Volume of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
O
c) Slope of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
d) Maximum value of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
Answer: a
SP
G
Explanation: Integration of function y=f(x) from limit x1 < x < x2 , y1 < y < y2, gives area of
f(x) within x1 < x < x2.
LO
8. Find the value of ∫ ln(x)⁄x dx.

a) 3a2
.B
b) a2
c) a
17
d) 1
Answer: a
-R
Given, f(x)=∫
ln(x)
dx
x
2
Let, z=ln(x)=>dz= dx ln (x)

2
=> f (x) = ∫ zdz = z /2 =
SE
x 2
9. Find the value of ∫t⁄(t+3)(t+2) dt, is?

a) 2 ln(t+3)-3 ln(t+2)
C
b) 2 ln(t+3)+3 ln(t+2)
c) 3 ln(t+3)-2 ln(t+2)
d) 3 ln(t+3)+2ln(t+2)
Answer: c
Given, et = x => dx = et dt,

Given, f(x)=∫ ln(x)
x
dx
2
Let, z=ln(x)=>dz=
2 ln (x)
dx z
=> f (x) = ∫ zdz = =
x 2 2
10. Find the value of ∫ cot3(x) cosec4 (x).

4 6
cot (x) cosec (x)
a) –[ +
4
]
6
4 6
b) –[ cosec (x)
4
+
cosec (x)
6
]
4 6
cot (x) cot (x)
c) –[
M
+ ]
4 6
4 6
d) –[
cosec (x) cot (x)
+ ]
4 6
O
Answer: c
C
Given, ∫ cot (x)cosec (x)dx = − ∫ cot (x)cosec
3 4 3 2
(x)dcot(x)
T.
4 6
=-∫
4 6 cot (x) cot (x)
3 2 t t
t (1 + t )dt = −[ + ] = −[ + ]
4 6 4 6
O
4
sec (x)
11. Find the value of ∫ dx .
a)
b)
2
5
2
5
√ tan(x)[5 + sec (x)]
√ sec(x)[5 + tan2 (x)]

2
√ tan(x)
SP
G
c) 2
5
√ tan(x)[6 + tan (x)]
2
d) 2
√ tan(x)[5 + tan2 (x)]
LO
Answer: d
.B
4
sec (x)
Given, ∫ dx
√ tan(x)
2 2
=∫
sec (x)sec (x)
dx
17
√ tan(x)
=∫ 1+t
√t
dt
=∫ [ 1
+ t
3/2
]dt
-R
√t
=2√t + t 2
5
5/2
= √tan(x)[5 + tan
2 2
(x)]
SE
12. Find the value of ∫ 2

4x +4x+5
1
dx .
a) 1⁄8 sin(-1)(x + 1⁄2)
C
b)1⁄4 tan(-1)(x + 1⁄2)

c) 1⁄8 sec(-1)(x + 1⁄2)
d) 1⁄4 cos(-1)(x + 1⁄2)
Answer: b

Given, ∫ 2
4x +4x+5
1
dx
=∫ 2
4(x +x+
1
5
+
1
+
1
)
dx = ∫
4[(x+
1
1 2
) +1 ])
2
dx =
1
4
tan
−1
(x +
1
2
)
4 4 4 2
13. Find the value of ∫ √ 4x2 + 4x + 5dx .

a) 2[ 1
2
(x +
1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
)2 + 1)] + ln[(x +
1
2
) + √ (x +
1
2
)2 + 1]
b) 2[ 1 1 1 1 1
M
√ (x + )2 + 1)] + ln[(x + ) + √ (x + )2 + 1]
2 2 2 2 2
c) 2[ 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
O
(x + )√ (x + ) + 1)] + ln[(x + ) + √ (x + ) + 1]
2 2 2 2 2 2
C
d) 2[(x + 1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
2
) + 1)] +
1
2
ln[(x +
1
2
) + √ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1]
T.
Answer: c
O
Given, ∫ √ 4x2 + 4x + 5dx = ∫ 2√ (x +
1
2
2
) + 1 dx
2
=∫
=2[ 1
2
2 2
2√ t + 1 dt = 2[
(x +
1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
2
t√ t + 1] +
)2 + 1)] +
1
2
1
ln[(x +
2
ln[t + √ t + 1]
SP
1
2
) + √ (x + 1/2)2 + 1]
G
LO
TOPIC 3.2 SUBSTITUTION RULE
1. The atom which defines the structure of a family of organic compounds and their properties
.B
is called ___________
a) Resonating structure
b) Homologous structure
17
c) Functional group
d) Nucleophile
-R
Answer: c
Explanation: The atom which defines the structure of a family of organic compounds and
their properties is called a functional group. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms or
SE
bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those
molecules.
2. The functional group in alkyl halide is ___________

C
a) Hydroxyl group
b) Halogen atom
c) Inert gas
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: b
Explanation: The functional group in alkyl halide is a halogen atom. Halide refers to halogen.

Halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements:
fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
3. The halide ion is an extremely ___________

a) Weak base
b) Weak acid
c) Strong base
d) Strong acid
M
Answer: a
Explanation: The halide ion is an extremely weak base because hydrogen halide are acidic as
O
they release a proton.
C
4. When the nucleophile :OR attacks the RX, the resultant product will be ___________
a) R – OH
T.
b) ROR
c) R:CN
d) RNHR
O
Answer: b
SP
Explanation: When the nucleophile :OR attacks the RX, the resultant product will be ROR. X
will be separated.
G
5. Select the correct statement from the following option.
a) SN2 reaction follows second order kinetics
LO
b) No intermediate is involved in SN2 mechanism

c) SN2 reactions are one-step reaction
.B
Answer: d
Explanation: SN2 reaction follows second order kinetics and no intermediate is involved in it.
17
So, SN2 reactions are one-step reaction.
6. The reactivity order of alkyl halides in SN2 is ___________

-R
a) CH3 X > 10 > 20 > 30

b) CH3 X > 20 > 10 > 30
SE
c) CH3 X > 30 > 10 > 20

d) CH3 X > 30 > 20 > 10
C
Answer: a
Explanation: The correct order of reactivity in alkyl halide is- CH3 X > 10 > 20 > 30. CH3 X
is most reactive whereas 30 is least reactive.
7. SN1 reaction involves heterolysis to form the carbocation as an intermediate.

a) True

b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: SN1 reaction involves heterolysis to form the carbocation as an intermediate.
8. Which step in SN1 reaction is a slow rate determining step?

a) Attack of nucleophile
b) Formation of a racemic mixture
M
c) Formation of a transition state
O
Answer: c
Explanation: The first step of formation of the transition state is a slow rate determining step
C
in SN1 reaction.
T.
9. A low concentration of nucleophile favours the ___________
a) SN2 reaction
O
b) SN1 reaction
c) Both SN1 and SN1 reaction
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b
SP
G
Explanation: A low concentration of nucleophile favours the SN1 reaction but high
concentration of nucleophile favours the SN2 reaction.
LO
10. Which of the following reactions are favoured by polar aprotic solvent?
a) SN1 reactions
.B
b) SN2 reactions
c) Both SN1 and SN1 reactions
17
Answer: b
-R
Explanation: SN1 reactions are favoured by polar protic solvents whereas SN2 reactions are
favoured by polar aprotic solvent.
SE
11. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of leaving group in nucleophilic substitution
reaction.
a) H– > Cl– > HO– > Br– > CH3COO–
C
b) Cl– > Br– > HO– > H– > CH3COO–

c) Cl– > Br– > CH3COO – > HO– > H–
d) HO– > CH3COO – > H– > Br– > Cl–
Answer: c
Explanation: The correct order is- Cl– > Br– > CH3COO – > HO– > H–.

12. Reaction of alcohol with SOCl2 is ___________

a) SN1
b) SN2
c) SNAr
d) SNi
Answer: d
Explanation: Reaction of alcohol with SOCl2 proceeds with retention of configuration via
M
substitution nucleophilic internal (SNi) mechanism.
O
13. The nucleophilic substitutions do not occur in haloarenes because ___________
a) The carbon-halogen bond is much shorter
C
b) The carbon-halogen bond is stronger compared to that in haloalkanes
T.
c) The lone pair of electrons on the halogen participates in delocalisation with the π-electrons
of benzene ring
O
Answer: d
SP
Explanation: The nucleophilic substitutions do not occur in haloarenes because the carbon-
halogen bond is much shorter and stronger compared to that in haloalkanes and the lone pair
of electrons on the halogen participates in delocalisation with the π-electrons of benzene ring.
G
14. Which of the following drastic condition is required for the substitution in haloarenes?
LO
a) High temperature
b) High pressure
c) Strong concentrated reagent
.B
Answer: d
Explanation: Drastics conditions like high temperature, high pressure and strong concentrated
17
reagents are used to carry substitution in haloarenes.
15. The rate of nucleophilic substitution reactions are higher in the presence of ___________
-R
a) Electron withdrawing groups

b) Electron releasing groups
c) Both electron withdrawing and releasing groups
SE
Answer: a
C
Explanation: The rate of nucleophilic substitution reactions are higher in the presence of
electron withdrawing groups.
TOPIC 3.3 TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION


M
O
C
T.
O
SP
G
LO
Answer: a
.B

x,y,z
ρ ,∅,z
17
∂x ∂x ∂x
∂p ∂∅ ∂z cos∅ −psin∅ 0
ρ ρsin∅(sin∅)
x,y,z ∂y ∂y ∂y
J( ) = = sin∅ pcos∅ 0 = cos∅( cos∅) +
ρ,∅,z ∂p ∂∅ ∂z
-R
∂z ∂z ∂z 0 0 1
∂p ∂∅ ∂z

SE
C

M
O
C
T.
O
b) ∭R* f(r,θ,∅) r2 dr dθ d∅ SP
G
LO
Answer: d
.B

x,y,z
)
,∅,z

17
∂x ∂x ∂x
∂r ∂ θ ∂∅ θ
sin cos∅ θ
rcos cos∅ θ
−rsin sin∅
∂y ∂y ∂y
sinθsin∅ rcosθsin∅ rsinθcos∅
x,y,z
J( ) = =
ρ,∅,z ∂r ∂ θ ∂∅
-R
∂z ∂z ∂z cosθ −rsinθ 0
∂r ∂ θ ∂∅
SE

C

a) 1/24
b) 1/16
c) 1/4
d) 1/2

Answer: b
π π 1
1 1 1 2
ρ ρ d∅ = ∫ ρ ρ d∅
2 3 2 3 z
0 0 0 0 0 2
0
π 1 π
2 ρ 3
2 1
0 8 0 8
0
M
1
2
t varies from 0 to 1 ∫ 1 1
t dt = [
t
] =
1
.
O
0 8 16 16
0
C
______
T.
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
O
d) 1
Answer: b
SP
G
LO
by
∂p ∂p ∂p
∂x ∂y ∂z 1 1 1
.B
J( ) = = 0 1 1 = 1(1)– 1(0) + 1(0) = 1

∂r ∂r ∂r 0 0 1
∂x ∂y ∂z
17
but we need J (
) w. k. t J ( )J ( ) = 1 thus J ( ) = 1
1 2 3 1 2 1
∫
0
∫
0
dp dq dr = ∫
0
∫
0
3 dq dr = ∫
0
6dr = 6.
-R

2 2 2 2
(x +y +z )
e dx dy dz
R
x2+y2+z2≤1?
SE
π
4 (e−1)
a) 3
π 3
b)
4 (e −1)
3
π
C
2
4 (e +1)
c) 3
π
8 (e+1)
d) 3
Answer: a

1.5
2

r
∗
R
1.5
2
r
e

π
2 π 1
1.5
2 π π 1
2 3
∫ ∫ ∫
r
e r
2
sin θ dr dθ d∅ = ∫ d∅ ∫ θ dθ ∫
sin
2
r e
r
dr
0 0 0 0 0 0
π r =1
3
π
4 (e−1)
π ∗ [ − cosθ]
3
1 r
M
2 ∗ [e ] = .
3 3 3
0 r =0
O
TOPIC 3.4 INTEGRATION BY PARTS
C
1. Find the value of ∫tan-1(x)dx.
T.
a) sec-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
b) xtan-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
O
c) xsec-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
d) tan-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
Answer: b
SP
G
Given, ∫tan-1(x)dx
LO
Putting, x = tan(y),
We get, dy = sec2(y)dy,
∫ysec2(y)dy
.B
By integration by parts,
ytan(y) – log(sec(y)) = xtan-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2).
17
2. Integration of (Sin(x) + Cos(x))ex is?

a) ex Cos(x)
b) ex Sin(x)
-R
c) ex Tan(x)
d) ex (Sin(x) + Cos(x))
SE
Answer: b
C

∫ex Sin(x)dx = ex Sin(x) – ∫ex Cos(x)dx
∫ex Sin(x)dx + ∫ex Cos(x)dx = ∫ex [Cos(x) + Sin(x)]dx = ex Sin(x).
3. Find the value of ∫x3 Sin(x)dx.

a) x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)

b) – x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) – 6Sin(x)

c) – x3 Cos(x) – 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)
d) – x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)
Answer: d
Let f(x) = x3 Sin(x)
∫x3 Sin(x)dx = – x3 Cos(x) + 3∫x2 Cos(x)dx
M
∫x2 Cos(x)dx = x2 Sin(x) – 2∫xSin(x)dx
∫xSin(x)dx = – xCos(x) + ∫Cos(x)dx = – xCos(x) + Sin(x)
O
=> ∫x3 Sin(x)dx = – x3 Cos(x) + 3[x2 Sin(x) – 2[ – xCos(x) + Sin(x)]]
C
=> ∫x3 Sin(x)dx = – x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x).
T.
4. Value of ∫uv dx,where u and v are function of x.
a) ∑ (−1) u v
n
i=1
i
i
i+1
b) ∑ u v
O
n i+1
i=0 i
c) ∑ (−1) u v
n i i+1
i=0 i
d) ∑ (−1) u v
n
i=0
Answer: c
i
i
n−i
SP
G
Given, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v n
i=0
i
i
i+1
LO
5. Find the value of ∫x7 Cos(x) dx.

a) x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
.B
5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x)
b) x7 Sin(x) – 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) – 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) – 2520x2 Cos(x) +
5040xSin(x) – 5040Cos(x)
17
c) x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x)
d) x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
-R
5040xSin(x) + 10080Cos(x)
Answer: a
SE

By, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v n
i=0
i
i
i+1
Let, u = x7 and v = Cos(x),

C
∫x7 Cos(x) dx = x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2
Cos(x) + 5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x)
6. Find the value of ∫x3 ex e2x e3x….enx dx.

n(n+1)
a) 2
n(n+1)
e 2
x 3
[x + 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
1
] + 6x[
2
n(n+1)
2
] + 6[
2
n(n+1)
3
] ]

n(n+1)
b) n(n+1)
2
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2
n(n+1)
2
]
1
+ 6x[
2
n(n+1)
2
] + 6[
n(n+1)
2
] ]
3
n(n+1)
c) n(n+1)
2
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2
n(n+1)
2
]
1
+ 6x[
2
n(n+1)
]
2
+ 6[
n(n+1)
2 3
] ]
n(n+1)
d) n(n+1)
2
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
]
1
+ 6x[
2
n(n+1)
]
2
+ 6[
n(n+1)
2 3
] ]
Answer: a
M
By, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v
n i i+1
i=0 i
Let, u = x3 and v=ex e2x e3x…..enx=ex(1+2+3+…n)=e

n(n+1)x
2 ,
O
3 x 2 3 n
∫ x e e xe x … … . . e xdx
n(n+1) n(n+1)
3 2 x 2 2 2 x
= x e + 3x [ ] e
C
2 2
n(n+1) n(n+1)
n(n+1) n(n+1)
2 3 x 2 4 x
+6x[ ] e 2
+ 6[ ] e 2
T.
n(n+1) n(n+1)
n(n+1)
= 2
n(n+1)
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
1
] + 6x[
2
n(n+1)
2
] + 6[
n(n+1)
2 3
] ]
O
7. Find the area of a function f(x) = x2 + xCos(x) from x = 0 to a, where, a>0.
2
a) a ⁄2 + aSin(a) + Cos(a) – 1
3
b) a ⁄3 + aSin(a) + Cos(a)
SP
G
3
c) a ⁄3 + aSin(a) + Cos(a) – 1
LO
3
d) a ⁄3 + Cos(a) + Sin(a) – 1
Answer: c
.B
Explanation: Given, f(x) = x2 + xCos(x)

3
Hence, F(x) = ∫x2 + xCos(x) dx = x ⁄3 + xSin(x) + Cos(x)
17
Hence, area inside f(x) is,

3
F(a) – F(0) = a ⁄3 + aSin(a) + Cos(a) – 1.
-R
8. Find the area ln(x)⁄x from x = x = aeb to a.

2
a) b ⁄2
SE
b) b⁄2
c) b
C
d) 1
Answer: a
Explanation:
Let, F(x)=∫
ln(x)
dx
x
Let, z=ln(x)=>dz=dx/x
2 2
ln (x)
=F(x)=∫ zdz= = z
2 2

Area inside curve from 4a to a is,

b
2 b 2 2 ae 2 b
ln (ae ) ln (a) ln ( ) ln (e )
b a b
F (ae ) − F (a) = − = = =
2 2 2 2 2
9. Find the area inside a function f(t) = (t+3)(t+2)

t
dt from t = -1 to 0.
a) 4 ln(3) – 5ln(2)
b) 3 ln(3)
c)3 ln(3) – 4ln(2)
d) 3 ln(3) – 5 ln(2)
M
Answer: d
O
Explanation:
Now, F(t)=∫ t
dt
C
(t+3)(t+2)
F(t)=∫ dt
t
(t+3)(t+2)
T.
=∫ [ 3
−
t+3
]dx
t+2
2
=∫ [ 3
]dx − ∫ [
t+3
]dx
2
t+2
O
=3 ln(t+3)-2ln(t+2)
Now area inside a function is, F(0) – F(-1),
hence, F(0)-F(-1)=3 ln(3)-2 ln(2)-3 ln(2)+2 ln(1)=3 ln(3)-5ln(2)
10. Find the area inside integral f(x)=

sec (x)
√ tan(x)
4
SP
from x = 0 to π.
G
a) π
b) 0
LO
c) 1
d) 2
Answer: b
.B
Explanation:
4
sec (x)
Given,F(x)=∫ dx
17
√ tan(x)
2 2
F(x)=∫
sec (x)sec (x)
dx
√ tan(x)
=∫ 1+t
-R
dt
√t
=∫ [ √t
1
+ t
3/2
]dt
=2√t +
SE
2 5/2
t
5
F(x)= √tan(x)[5 + tan (x)]

2
5
2
Now area inside a function f(x) from x=0 to π, is

F(π)-F(0)=0-0=0
C
3 2
11. Find the area inside function from x = 1 to a.

(2x +5x −4)
2
x
2
a) a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a)
2
b) a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 11⁄2

2
c) a ⁄2 + 4ln(a) – 11⁄2
2
d) a ⁄2 + 5a – 11⁄2
Answer: b
Given,
3 2
f(x) = , (2x +5x −4)
M
2
x
2
Integrating it we get, F(x) = x ⁄2 + 5x – 4ln(x)
Hence, area under, x = 1 to a, is
O
2 2
F(a) – F(1)=a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 1/2 – 5=a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 11⁄2
C
12. Find the value of ∫(x4 – 5x2 – 6x)4 4x3 – 10x – 6 dx.
T.
4 2 4
(x −5x −6x)
a) 4
4 2 5
b)
(x −5x −6x)
O
5
3 5
(4x −10x−6)
c)
SP
5
3 4
(4x −10x−6)
d) 4
Answer: b
G
Given, ∫ (x − 5x − 6x) 4x − 10x − 6dx
4 2 4 3
LO
putting, x − 5x − 6x = z, we get, dz = 4x
4 2 3
− 10x − 6dx
5 4 2 5
z (x −5x −6x)
4
∫ z dz = =
5 5
.B
13. Temperature of a rod is increased by moving x distance from origin and is given by
equation T(x) = x2 + 2x, where x is the distance and T(x) is change of temperature w.r.t
distance. If, at x = 0, temperature is 40 C, find temperature at x=10.
17
a) 473 C
b) 472 C
c) 474 C
-R
d) 475 C
Answer: a
SE
Explanation: Temperature at distance x is,

3
T = ∫T(x) dx = ∫x2 + 2x dx = x ⁄3 + x2 + C
At x=0 given T = 40 C
C
C = T(x = 0) = 40 C
At x= 10,
T(x = 10) = 1000⁄3 + 100 + 43 = 473 C.

1
16x +16x+10
dx .
a) 1⁄8 sin-1(x + 1⁄2)

b) 1⁄8 tan-1(x + 1⁄2)

c) 1⁄8 sec-1(x + 1⁄2)
d) 1⁄4 cos-1(x + 1⁄2)
Answer: b
Given, ∫ dx =2
∫
1
dx
1
2
1
M
16x +16x+10 2 4x +4x+5
=∫ 2
8(x +x+
1
dx = ∫
5
+
1
+
dx =
1
) 8[(x+
1
1 2
) +1 ]
2
1
8
−1
tan (x +
1
2
)
4 4 4 2
O
TOPIC 3.5 TRIGONOMETRIC INTEGRALS
C
1. The Taylor series for f(x)=7x2-6x+1 at x=2 is given by a+b(x-2)+c(x-2)2. Find the value of
T.
a+b+c.
a) -1
O
b) 0
c) 17
d) 46
Answer: d
SP
Explanation: We know
G
2
f (x) = 7x − 6x + 1
LO
′
f (x) = 14x − 6
f ”(x) = 14
′
f ” (x) = 0
Thus for n>=3, the derivative of the function is 0.

.B
As per the Taylor Series,

n n
2 ∞ f (2)(x−2)
7x − 6x + 1 = ∑
17
n=0 n!
2 ′ 1 2
7x − 6x + 1 = f (2) + f (2)(x − 2) + f ”(2)(x − 2) + 0
2
2 2
7x − 6x + 1 = 17 + 22(x − 2) + 7(x − 2)
Thus, a=17, b=22, c=7

-R
a+b+c=46
Thus the answer is 46.
SE
2. Find the Taylor Series for the function f (x) = e −6x

about x=-4.
n
a) ∑
∞ (−6) 12 n
e (x + 4)
n=0 n!
n
(−6)
b) ∑
∞ 24 n
C
n=0
e (x − 4)
n!
n
c) ∑ ∞ (−6)
24 n
e (x + 4)
n=0 n!
n
d) ∑
∞ (−4) 24 n
e (x + 4)
n=0 n!
Answer: c
Explanation: We start by finding the derivative of the given function,
−6x
f (x) = e

′ −6x
f (x) = −6e
−6x
f ”(x) = 36e
′ −6x
f ” (x) = −216e
−6x
f ””(x) = 1296e
Thus we take derivative of maximum to the fourth order.

Thus according to formula of Taylor series about x=-4
n
−6x ∞ f (−4) n
e = ∑ (x + 4)
n=0 n!
n
∞ (−6)
M
−6x 24 n
e = ∑n=0 e (x + 4)
n!
Thus the Taylor Series is given by

n
(x + 4) .
∞ (−6)
O
−6x 24 n
e = ∑ e
n=0 n!
C
TOPIC 3.6 TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTIONS
T.
1. While taking Observations for the height and distances, which method of surveying is used?
a) Chain surveying
O
b) Compass surveying
c) Plane surveying
d) Geodic surveying
Answer: c
SP
G
Explanation: Geodic surveying is used because it is assumed that the distances between the
points observed are not large so that either the effect of curvature and refraction may be
LO
neglected or proper corrections may be applied linearly.
2. From the figure, the value of D can be given as_____________

.B
17
-R
SE
a) D = (b tan α1) / (tan α1 – tan α2)

C
b) D = (b tan α2) / (tan α2 – tan α1)

c) D = (b tan α1) / (tan α2 – tan α1)
d) D = (b tan α2) / (tan α1 – tan α2)
Answer: b
Explanation: From the figure, h = D tan α1 and h = (b +D) tan α2

By equating we get,
D tan α1 = (b + D) tan α2
D = (b tan α2) / (tan α2 – tan α1).
3. The correction for curvature and refraction is applied when the points are having small
distance between them.
a) True
b) False
M
Answer: b
Explanation: If the points are at small distance apart then there is no need to apply the
O
correction for the curvature and refraction else you can apply the correction i.e.,
C= 0.06728D*D
C
Where, D is the horizontal distance between the given two points in Kilometres.
T.
4. Which of the following indicates the value of D, when base of object is accessible?
a) D = s / tan α
O
b) D = tan α / s
c) D = tan α / h
d) D = h / tan α
Answer: d
SP
Explanation: When base of the object is accessible then,
G
h = D tan α and D = h / tan α.
LO
5. From the figure, determine the value of s

.B
17
-R
SE
a) S = D tanα1 – b tanα2 – D tanα2

b) S = D tanα2 – b tanα2 – D tanα2
c) S = D tanα1 – b tanα1 – D tanα2
C
d) S = D tanα1 – b tanα2 – D tanα1
Answer: a
Explanation: From the figure, h1 = D tanα1 and h2 = (b+D) tanα2
Subtracting, we get h1 – h2 = D tanα1 – b tanα2 – D tanα2
h1 – h2 = s, so we get s = D tanα1 – b tanα2 – D tanα2.

6. Which of the following is not a case in trigonometric levelling?

a) Base of object is accessible
b) Base of object is inaccessible
c) Base of object is at accurate position
d) Base of object is inaccessible, station is not in vertical plane
Answer: c
Explanation: In order to get the difference in elevation between the instrument station and the
object under observation, we consider some cases which include:
M
Case 1: Base of the object accessible.
Case 2: Base of the object inaccessible – Instrument stations in the same vertical plane as the
O
elevated object.
Case 3: Base of the object inaccessible – Instrument stations not in the same vertical plane as
C
the elevated object.
T.
7. Among the following, which represents the method of observation?
a) Indirect method
b) Reciprocal method
O
c) Recurring method
d) Transit method
Answer: b
SP
Explanation: The method of observation includes direct method, used when instrument isn’t
G
possible to set over station and reciprocal method, where two instrument stations are used.
LO
8. In which of the following cases, two instrument stations are used?

a) Base of the object is at infinity
b) Base of the object is at accurate position
c) Base of the object is accessible
.B
d) Base of the object is inaccessible

17
Answer: d
Explanation: In case of inaccessible base of the object, for calculation of elevation of the
required point, two instrument stations are used. By using two instruments, it would be helpful
for calculating the value of R.L.
-R
SE
C

9. From the figure, determine R.L of Q from A?
M
O
C
a) R.L = R.L of A + h + H2
T.
b) R.L = R.L of A + s + H1
c) R.L = R.L of A + s + H2
d) R.L = R.L of B + H1 + h
O
Answer: b
which it is given as
R.L = R.L of A + s + H1
SP
Explanation: The R.L of Q can be calculate by calculating the values of H1 and H2 from
G
Where, s = H2- H1.
LO
10. In Geodic surveying, correction for curvature and refraction are neglected.
a) True
b) False
.B
Answer: b
Explanation: In geodic surveying, the shape of earth is considered which implies that the
17
correction of curvature and refraction are applied for mitigating errors.
11. Calculate the R.L of B, if D = 24.96 m, angle for line of sight is +4024ꞌ, height of the axis
-R
will be 1.29 m and the R.L of A is 400 m.

a) 403.21 m
b) 430.21 m
SE
c) 403.12 m
d) 401.32 m
Answer: a
C
Explanation: The value of R.L can be given as, R.L of B = R.L of A + H.I + h. The value of h
can be calculated from h = D*tan α = 24.96 * tan (4024ꞌ) = 1.921 m.
Now, R.L = 400 + 1.29 + 1.921 = 403.21 m.
12. From the figure, find the horizontal distance between the station and staff and consider
distance between stations will be 2 m.

M
O
C
a) 1.6 m
b) 1.4 m
T.
c) 1.2 m
d) 1.8 m
O
Answer: d
Explanation: While using two instrument stations, when the base is horizontal the value of
SP
horizontal distance D is given as, D = (b * tanα2) / (tanα1 – tanα2). On substitution, we get, D
= (2*tan (2052ꞌ)) / (tan (602ꞌ) – tan (2052ꞌ)) = 1.8 m.
G
13. By using the data provided from the figure, find the value of h1. Where α1 = 9024ꞌ, α2 =
LO
4044ꞌ, b = 1.2 m, s = 1.295 m.

.B
17
-R
a) 2.66 m
SE
b) 2.86 m
c) 2.79 m
d) 2.97 m
C
Answer: c
Explanation: When the instrument stations are at different instrument levels, there would be
two heights, off which, h1 can be calculated by
h1 = (s + b*tanα2)*tanα1 / (tanα1 – tanα2). By substituting the required values we get, h1 =
(1.295 + 1.2 * tan4044ꞌ) / (tan9024ꞌ – tan4044ꞌ) = 2.79 m.

14. If the value of D = 2000m, what would be correction for curvature?

a) 0.629 sq. m
b) 0.269 sq. m
c) 0.962 sq. m
d) 0.692 sq. m
Answer: b
Explanation: The correction for curvature can be applied as, Cr = 0.06728*D2. On
M
substituting, we get, Cr = 0.06728*22 = 0.269 sq. m.
O
TOPIC 3.7 INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL
FRACTION
C
T.
https://mcqslearn.com/math/mcq/partial-
O
fractions-multiple-choice-questions-
answers.php SP
G
TOPIC 3.8 INTEGRATION OF IRRATIONAL FUNCTIONS
LO
1. Integration of function is same as the ___________

a) Joining many small entities to create a large entity
b) Indefinitely small difference of a function
.B
c) Multiplication of two function with very small change in value

17
Answer: a
Explanation: Integration of function is same as the Joining many small entities to create a
large entity.
-R
2. Integration of (Sin(x) + Cos(x))ex is______________

a) ex Cos(x)
SE
b) ex Sin(x)
c) ex Tan(x)
C
d) ex (Sin(x)+Cos(x))
Answer: b
Explanation: Let f(x) = ex Sin(x)
∫ ex Sin(x)dx = ex Sin(x) – ∫ ex Cos(x)dx
∫ ex Sin(x)dx + ∫ ex Cos(x)dx = ∫ ex [Cos(x)+Sin(x)]dx = ex Sin(x).

3. Integration of (Sin(x) – Cos(x))ex is ___________

a) -ex Cos(x)
b) ex Cos(x)
c) -ex Sin(x)
d) ex Sin(x)
Answer: a
M
∫ ex Sin(x)dx = -ex Cos(x) + ∫ ex Cos(x)dx
O
∫ ex Sin(x)d-∫ ex Cos(x)dx = ∫ ex [Sin(x)-Cos(x)]dx = -ex Cos(x).
C
4. Value of ∫ Cos2 (x) Sin2 (x)dx.
T.
a) [x −
1
8
Cos(2x)
]
2
Cos(2x)
b) 1
[x − ]
O
4 2
c) 1 Sin(2x)
[x − ]
8 2
d) 1
Answer: c
[x −
Sin(2x)
2
]
SP
G
[1−Cos(2x)] Sin(2x)
Given,f(x)=∫ Cos (x)Sin (x)dx = ∫ Sin
2 2 1 2
(2x)dx =
1
∫ dx =
1
[x − ]
LO
4 4 2 8 2
5. If differentiation of any function is zero at any point and constant at other points then it
means?
.B

17
Answer: a
Explanation: Since slope of a function is given by dy⁄dx at that point. Hence, when dy⁄dx = 0
-R
means slope of a function is zero i.e, parallel to x axis.

Function is not a constant function since it has finite value at other points.
SE
6. If differentiation of any function is infinite at any point and constant at other points then it
means ___________
C

Answer: a
Explanation: Since slope of a function is given by dy⁄dx at that point.Hence,when dy⁄dx = ∞
means slope of a function is 90 degree i.e,parallel to y axis.

7. Integration of function y = f(x) from limit x1 < x < x2 , y1 < y < y2, gives ___________
a) Area of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
b) Volume of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
c) Slope of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
d) Maximum value of f(x) within x1 < x < x2
Answer: a
Explanation: Integration of function y=f(x) from limit x1 < x < x2 , y1 < y < y2, gives area of
M
f(x) within x1 < x < x2.
O
8. Find the value of ∫ ln(x)⁄x dx.
C
a) 3a2
b) a2
T.
c) a
d) 1
O
Answer: a
Given, f(x)=∫
Let, z=ln(x)=>dz=
dx
ln(x)
dx 2
SP 2
ln (x)
G
=> f (x) = ∫ zdz = z /2 =
x 2
9. Find the value of ∫t⁄(t+3)(t+2) dt, is?

LO
a) 2 ln(t+3)-3 ln(t+2)
b) 2 ln(t+3)+3 ln(t+2)
c) 3 ln(t+3)-2 ln(t+2)
.B
d) 3 ln(t+3)+2ln(t+2)
Answer: c
17

Given, et = x => dx = et dt,
-R
ln(x)
Given, f(x)=∫ dx
x
2
Let, z=ln(x)=>dz=
2 ln (x)
dx z
=> f (x) = ∫ zdz = =
x 2 2
SE
10. Find the value of ∫ cot3(x) cosec4 (x).

4 6
cot (x) cosec (x)
a) –[ 4
+ ]
6
C
4 6
b) –[
cosec (x) cosec (x)
+ ]
4 6
4 6
cot (x) cot (x)
c) –[ 4
+
6
]
4 6
d) –[
cosec (x) cot (x)
+ ]
4 6
Answer: c
Given, ∫ cot (x)cosec (x)dx = − ∫ cot (x)cosec
3 4 3 2
(x)dcot(x)

4 6 4 6
=-∫ 3 2 t t cot (x) cot (x)

t (1 + t )dt = −[ + ] = −[ + ]
4 6 4 6
4
sec (x)
11. Find the value of ∫ √ tan(x)
dx .
a) 2
5
√ tan(x)[5 + sec (x)]
2
b) 2
5
√ sec(x)[5 + tan2 (x)]
c) 2 2
M
√ tan(x)[6 + tan (x)]
5
d) 2
5
√ tan(x)[5 + tan (x)]
2
O
Answer: d
C
4
sec (x)
Given, ∫ dx
T.
√ tan(x)
2 2
=∫ sec (x)sec (x)

dx
√ tan(x)
O
2
=∫ 1+t
√t
dt
=∫ [ 1
+ t
3/2
]dt
=2√t + t
√t
= √tan(x)[5 + tan
2
5
2
5
5/2
2
(x)]
SP
G
dx .
LO
2
4x +4x+5
a) 1⁄ 8 sin(-1)(x + 1⁄ 2)
b)1⁄4 tan(-1)(x
2) + 1⁄
c) 1⁄8 sec(-1)(x + 1⁄2)
.B
d) 1⁄4 cos(-1)(x + 1⁄2)

17
Answer: b
Given, ∫ 1
-R
dx 2
4x +4x+5
=∫ 4(x +x+
2
dx = ∫
1
5
+
dx =
1
+
1
) 4[(x+
1
1
2
) +1 ])
2
1
4
tan
−1
(x +
1
2
)
4 4 4 2
SE
13. Find the value of ∫ √ 4x2 + 4x + 5dx .

a) 2[ 1
2
(x +
1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1)] + ln[(x +
1
2
) + √ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1]
C
b) 2[ 1
2
√ (x +
1
2
)2 + 1)] +
1
2
ln[(x +
1
2
) + √ (x +
1
2
)2 + 1]
c) 2[ 1
2
(x +
1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1)] +
1
2
ln[(x +
1
2
) + √ (x +
1
2
2
) + 1]
d) 2[(x + 1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1)] +
1
2
ln[(x +
1
2
) + √ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1]

Answer: c
Given, ∫ √ 4x2 + 4x + 5dx = ∫ 2√ (x + 1
2
)2 + 12 dx
=∫ 2 2
2√ t + 1 dt = 2[
1
2
2
t√ t + 1] +
1
2
2
ln[t + √ t + 1]
=2[ 1
2
(x +
1
2
)√ (x +
1
2
)
2
+ 1)] +
1
2
ln[(x +
1
2
2
) + √ (x + 1/2) + 1]
M
TOPIC 3.9 IMPROPER INTEGRALS.
O
1. Find the value of ∫tan-1(x)dx.
C
a) sec-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
T.
b) xtan-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
c) xsec-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
O
d) tan-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2)
Answer: b
Given, ∫tan-1(x)dx
SP
G
Putting, x = tan(y),
We get, dy = sec2(y)dy,
LO
∫ysec2(y)dy
ytan(y) – log(sec(y)) = xtan-1 (x) – 1⁄2 ln(1 + x2).
.B
2. Integration of (Sin(x) + Cos(x))ex is?

17
a) ex Cos(x)
b) ex Sin(x)
c) ex Tan(x)
-R
d) ex (Sin(x) + Cos(x))
SE
Answer: b
∫ex Sin(x)dx = ex Sin(x) – ∫ex Cos(x)dx
C
∫ex Sin(x)dx + ∫ex Cos(x)dx = ∫ex [Cos(x) + Sin(x)]dx = ex Sin(x).
3. Find the value of ∫x3 Sin(x)dx.

a) x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)
b) – x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) – 6Sin(x)

c) – x3 Cos(x) – 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)

d) – x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)
Answer: d
Let f(x) = x3 Sin(x)
∫x3 Sin(x)dx = – x3 Cos(x) + 3∫x2 Cos(x)dx
M
∫xSin(x)dx = – xCos(x) + ∫Cos(x)dx = – xCos(x) + Sin(x)
=> ∫x3 Sin(x)dx = – x3 Cos(x) + 3[x2 Sin(x) – 2[ – xCos(x) + Sin(x)]]
O
=> ∫x3 Sin(x)dx = – x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x).
C
4. Value of ∫uv dx,where u and v are function of x.
T.
a) ∑ (−1) u v
n
i=1
i
i
i+1
b) ∑ u v
n
i=0 i
i+1
c) ∑ (−1) u v
n
O
i i+1
i=0 i
d) ∑ (−1) u v
n
i=0
i
i
n−i
Answer: c
SP
Given, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v n
G
i i+1
i=0 i
5. Find the value of ∫x7 Cos(x) dx.

LO
a) x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x)
b) x7 Sin(x) – 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) – 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) – 2520x2 Cos(x) +
.B
5040xSin(x) – 5040Cos(x)
c) x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
17
5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x)
d) x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
5040xSin(x) + 10080Cos(x)
-R
Answer: a
SE
By, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v n
i=0
i
i
i+1
Let, u = x7 and v = Cos(x),

∫x7 Cos(x) dx = x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2
C
Cos(x) + 5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x)
6. Find the value of ∫x3 ex e2x e3x….enx dx.

n(n+1)
a) 2
n(n+1)
e 2
x 3
[x + 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
1
] + 6x[
2
n(n+1)
2
] + 6[
2
n(n+1)
3
] ]
n(n+1)
b) 2
n(n+1)
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
]
1
+ 6x[
2
n(n+1)
]
2
+ 6[
2
n(n+1)
3
] ]

n(n+1)
c) n(n+1)
2
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2
n(n+1)
2
]
1
+ 6x[
2
n(n+1)
]
2
+ 6[
n(n+1)
2 3
] ]
n(n+1)
d) n(n+1)
2
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
]
1
+ 6x[
2
n(n+1)
]
2
+ 6[
n(n+1)
2 3
] ]
Answer: a
By, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v
n i i+1
i=0 i
Let, u = x3 and v=ex e2x e3x…..enx=ex(1+2+3+…n)=e

n(n+1)x
M
2
3 x 2 3 n
∫ x e e xe x … … . . e xdx
n(n+1) n(n+1)
3 2 x 2 2 2 x
O
= x e 2 + 3x [ ] e 2
n(n+1) n(n+1)
n(n+1) n(n+1)
2 3 x 2 4 x
+6x[ ] e 2
+ 6[ ] e 2
C
n(n+1) n(n+1)
n(n+1)
= 2
n(n+1)
e 2
x
[x
3
+ 3x [
2 2
n(n+1)
1
] + 6x[
2
n(n+1)
2
] + 6[
n(n+1)
2 3
] ]
T.
7. Find the area of a function f(x) = x2 + xCos(x) from x = 0 to a, where, a>0.
O
2
a) a ⁄2 + aSin(a) + Cos(a) – 1
3
b) a ⁄3 + aSin(a) + Cos(a)
3
c) a ⁄3 + aSin(a) + Cos(a) – 1
SP
G
3
d) a ⁄3 + Cos(a) + Sin(a) – 1
LO
Answer: c
Explanation: Given, f(x) = x2 + xCos(x)
3
.B
Hence, F(x) = ∫x2 + xCos(x) dx = x ⁄3 + xSin(x) + Cos(x)

Hence, area inside f(x) is,
3
17
F(a) – F(0) = a ⁄3 + aSin(a) + Cos(a) – 1.
8. Find the area ln(x)⁄x from x = x = aeb to a.

-R
2
a) b ⁄2
b) b⁄2
SE
c) b
d) 1
C
Answer: a
Explanation:
Let, F(x)=∫ dx
ln(x)
Let, z=ln(x)=>dz=dx/x
2 2
ln (x)
=F(x)=∫ zdz= = z
2 2

Area inside curve from 4a to a is,

b
2 b 2 2 ae 2 b
ln (ae ) ln (a) ln ( ) ln (e )
b a b
F (ae ) − F (a) = − = = =
2 2 2 2 2
9. Find the area inside a function f(t) = (t+3)(t+2)

t
dt from t = -1 to 0.
a) 4 ln(3) – 5ln(2)
b) 3 ln(3)
c)3 ln(3) – 4ln(2)
d) 3 ln(3) – 5 ln(2)
M
Answer: d
O
Explanation:
Now, F(t)=∫ t
dt
C
(t+3)(t+2)
F(t)=∫ dt
t
(t+3)(t+2)
T.
=∫ [ 3
−
t+3
]dx
t+2
2
=∫ [ 3
]dx − ∫ [
t+3
]dx
2
t+2
O
=3 ln(t+3)-2ln(t+2)
Now area inside a function is, F(0) – F(-1),
hence, F(0)-F(-1)=3 ln(3)-2 ln(2)-3 ln(2)+2 ln(1)=3 ln(3)-5ln(2)
10. Find the area inside integral f(x)=

sec (x)
√ tan(x)
4
SP
from x = 0 to π.
G
a) π
b) 0
LO
c) 1
d) 2
Answer: b
.B
Explanation:
4
sec (x)
Given,F(x)=∫ dx
17
√ tan(x)
2 2
F(x)=∫
sec (x)sec (x)
dx
√ tan(x)
=∫ 1+t
-R
dt
√t
=∫ [ √t
1
+ t
3/2
]dt
=2√t + t
SE
2 5/2
5
F(x)= √tan(x)[5 + tan (x)]

2
5
2
Now area inside a function f(x) from x=0 to π, is

F(π)-F(0)=0-0=0
C
3 2
11. Find the area inside function (2x +5x −4)

2
x
from x = 1 to a.
2
a) a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a)
2
b) a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 11⁄2

2
c) a ⁄2 + 4ln(a) – 11⁄2
2
d) a ⁄2 + 5a – 11⁄2
Answer: b
Given,
3 2
f(x) = ,
(2x +5x −4)
M
2
x
2
O
2 2
F(a) – F(1)=a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 1/2 – 5=a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 11⁄2
C
12. Find the value of ∫(x4 – 5x2 – 6x)4 4x3 – 10x – 6 dx.
T.
4 2 4
(x −5x −6x)
a) 4
4 2 5
b) (x −5x −6x)
O
5
3 5
c) (4x −10x−6)
SP
5
3 4
(4x −10x−6)
d) 4
Answer: b
G
Given, ∫ (x − 5x − 6x) 4x − 10x − 6dx
4 2 4 3
LO
putting, x − 5x − 6x = z, we get, dz = 4x
4 2 3
− 10x − 6dx
5 4 2 5
z (x −5x −6x)
4
∫ z dz = =
5 5
.B
13. Temperature of a rod is increased by moving x distance from origin and is given by
equation T(x) = x2 + 2x, where x is the distance and T(x) is change of temperature w.r.t
distance. If, at x = 0, temperature is 40 C, find temperature at x=10.
17
a) 473 C
b) 472 C
c) 474 C
-R
d) 475 C
Answer: a
SE
Explanation: Temperature at distance x is,

3
T = ∫T(x) dx = ∫x2 + 2x dx = x ⁄3 + x2 + C
At x=0 given T = 40 C
C
C = T(x = 0) = 40 C
At x= 10,
T(x = 10) = 1000⁄3 + 100 + 43 = 473 C.

1
16x +16x+10
dx .
a) 1⁄8 sin-1(x + 1⁄2)

b) 1⁄8 tan-1(x + 1⁄2)

c) 1⁄8 sec-1(x + 1⁄2)
d) 1⁄4 cos-1(x + 1⁄2)
Answer: b
Given, ∫ dx = ∫
2
1
dx
1
2
1
M
16x +16x+10 2 4x +4x+5
=∫ 2
8(x +x+
dx = ∫
1
5
+
1
+
dx = 1
) 8[(x+
1
1 2
) +1 ]
2
1
8
tan
−1
(x +
1
2
)
4 4 4 2
O
C
UNIT IV MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
T.
TOPIC 4.1 DOUBLE INTEGRALS
O
1. Find the value of ∫∫xyex + y dxdy.
a) yey (xex-ex)
b) (yey-ey)(xex-ex)
SP
G
c) (yey-ey)xex
d) (yey-ey)(xex+ex)
LO
Answer: b
Add constant automatically
.B
Explanation: Given, ∫∫xyex + y dxdy

∫∫xyex ey dxdy= ∫yey dy∫xex dx=(yey-ey)(xex-ex).
17
2. Find the value of ∫∫ x⁄x2 + y2 dxdy.

a) [ytan(-1) (y)- 1⁄2 ln(1+y2)]
-R
b) x [ytan(-1) (y)- 1⁄2 ln(1+y2)]

c) y [xtan(-1) (x)- 1⁄2 ln(1+x2)]
SE
d) x [ytan(-1) (y)- 1⁄2 ln(1+y2)]
Answer: d
C

Given, ∫ ∫ dxdy
x +y
2
x
2
1 1 −1 y −1 y
∫ x∫ 2 2
dydx = ∫ x tan ( ) dy = ∫ tan ( ) dy
x +y x x x
−1 y −1
∫ tan ( ) dy = x ∫ tan (t) dt
x
Putting, x = tan(z),
We get, dz = sec2(z)dz,

x∫ zsec2 (z)dz
x ∫ zsec2 (z)dz=x[ztan(z)-log(sec(z))]= x[ytan(-1) (y)- 1⁄2 ln(1+y2)].
3. Find the ∫∫x3 y3 sin(x)sin(y) dxdy.

a) (x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x)-6Sin(x))(y3 Cos(y) + 3[y2 Sin(y) – 2[-yCos(y) +
M
Sin(y)]])
b) (-x3 Cos(x) – 3x2 Sin(x) – 6xCos(x)-6Sin(x))(-y3 Cos(y) + 3[y2 Sin(y) – 2[-yCos(y) +
O
Sin(y)]])
c) (-x3 Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x)-6Sin(x))(-y3 Cos(y) + 3y2 Sin(y) + 6yCos(y) –
C
6Sin(y))
T.
d) (–x3 Cos(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x))(-y3 Cos(y))
Answer: c
O
∫x3 Sin(x)dx = -x3 Cos(x) + 3∫x2 Cos(x)dx
∫xSin(x)dx = -xCos(x) + ∫Cos(x)dx = -xCos(x) + Sin(x)
SP
=> ∫x3 Sin(x)dx = -x3 Cos(x) + 3[x2 Sin(x) – 2[-xCos(x) + Sin(x)]] => ∫x3 Sin(x)dx = -x3
G
Cos(x) + 3x2 Sin(x) + 6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x)
LO
and, ∫y3 Sin(y)dy = -y3 Cos(x) + 3∫y2 Cos(y)dy

∫y2 Cos(y)dy = y2 Sin(y) – 2∫ySin(y)dy
∫ySin(y)dy = -yCos(y) + ∫Cos(y)dy = -yCos(y) + Sin(y)
.B
=> ∫y3 Sin(y)dy = -y3 Cos(y) + 3[y2 Sin(y) – 2[-yCos(y) + Sin(y)]] => ∫y3 Sin(y)dy = -y3
Cos(y) + 3y2 Sin(y) + 6yCos(y) – 6Sin(y)
Hence, ∫∫x3 y3 sin(x) sin(y) dxdy = (∫x3 Sin(x)dx)(∫y3 Sin(y)dy) = (-x3 Cos(x) + 3x2
17
Sin(x)+6xCos(x) – 6Sin(x))(-y3 Cos(y) + 3y2 Sin(y) + 6yCos(y) – 6Sin(y)).

-R
√ 2ax−x2
4. Find the integration of ∫ ∫
0
x dxdx .
a) ax2 ⁄2 – x5
⁄30
SE
b) ax2 ⁄2 – x3 ⁄6
c) ax2 ⁄2
C
4 3
d) ax ⁄8 – x ⁄6
Answer: b
√ 2ax−x2 2 √ 2ax−x2 2 2 3
Given, f(x)=∫ ∫
0
x dxdx = ∫ [
x
2
]0 dxdx = ∫
2ax−x
2
dx =
ax
2
−
x

5. Find the value of ∫∫xy7 Cos(x)Cos(y) dxdy.

a) (7y6 Cos(y) + 42y5 Sin(y) + 210y4 Cos(y) + 840y3 Sin(y) + 2520y2 Cos(y) + 5040ySin(y) +
5040Cos(y))(7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) +
5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x))
b) (y7 Sin(y) + 7y6 Cos(y) + 42y5 Sin(y) + 210y4 Cos(y) + 840y3 Sin(y) + 2520y2 Cos(y) +
5040ySin(y) + 5040Cos(y))(x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3
Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) + 5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x))
M
c) (y7 Sin(y) + 42y5 Sin(y) + 210y4 Cos(y) + 840y3 Sin(y) + 2520y2 Cos(y) + 5040ySin(y) +
5040Cos(y))(x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3 Sin(x) + 2520x2
O
Cos(x) + 5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x))
d) (y7 Sin(y) + 7y6 Cos(y) + 42y5 Sin(y) + 210y4 Cos(y) + 840y3 Sin(y) + 2520y2 Cos(y) +
C
5040ySin(y) + 5040Cos(y))(x7 Sin(x) + 7x6 Cos(x) + 42x5 Sin(x) + 210x4 Cos(x) + 840x3
T.
Sin(x) + 2520x2 Cos(x) + 5040xSin(x) + 5040Cos(x))
Answer: d
O
By, f(x)=∫ uvdx = ∑ (−1) u v , n i i+1
Let, u = x7 and v=Cos(x),

i=0 i
∫x7 Cos(x) dx=x7 Sin(x)+7x6 Cos(x)+42x5 Sin(x)+210x4 Cos(x)+840x3 Sin(x)+2520x2

SP
Cos(x)+5040xSin(x)+5040Cos(x)
G
Similarly,
∫y7 Cos(y) dy=y7 Sin(y)+7y6 Cos(y)+42y5 Sin(y)+210y4 Cos(y)+840y3 Sin(y)+2520y2
LO
Cos(y)+5040ySin(y)+5040Cos(y)
Now,
∫∫xy7 Cos(x)Cos(y) dxdy=∫y7 Cos(y) dy∫x7 Cos(x) dx=(y7 Sin(y)+7y6 Cos(y)+42y5
.B
Sin(y)+210y4 Cos(y)+840y3 Sin(y)+2520y2 Cos(y)+5040ySin(y)+5040Cos(y))(x7 Sin(x)+7x6

Cos(x)+42x5 Sin(x)+210x4 Cos(x)+840x3 Sin(x)+2520x2 Cos(x)+5040xSin(x)+5040Cos(x)).
17
6. Find the integration of ∫∫0x x2 + y2 dxdy.

4
a) x ⁄6
-R
b) y
3
c) 2x ⁄3y
SE
d) 1
Answer: c
C

x 3 3 3
Given, f (x) = ∫ (x + y ) dxdy = ∫ (

0
2 2 x
3
+
x
3
) dxdy =
2x
3
y .
5
7. Find the value of ∫ .

y 2xy
∫ dxdy
0 √ 1+x2 y2 −y4
a) 2[
y 3
2 4
− (1 − y ) 2 ]
4 3

4 3
b) 2[ y
4
− (1 − y )
4
2
]
4 3
c) 2[ y
4
−
2
3
(1 − y )
4
2
]
3 3
d) 2[ y
3
−
2
3
(1 − y )
4
2
]
Answer: c
Explanation:
5
Given, f(x)=∫
y 2xy
∫ dxdy
M
0 √ 1+x2 y2 −y4
5 4 y
y
=∫ ∫
0
1
y
2xy
dxdy = ∫ 2y
4
(
1−y
2
y
2
) + x dy
1−y4 0
O
√( 2
)+x
2
y
4
3 3 y 2 4 3/2
4
= 2 ∫ [y − √ 1 − y y ]dy = 2[ − (1 − y ) ]
4 3
C
8. Find the value of ∫ ∫
1−y
xy√1 − x − y dxdy .
T.
0
a) 16⁄ 946
b) 945 8⁄
O
c) 16⁄936
d) 16⁄945
Answer: d
SP
G
Explanation:
Given, f(x)=∫ ∫
1 1−y
LO
xy√1 − x − ydxdy
0 0
putting,t=x/(1-y)=>x=t(1-y)=>dx=(1-y)dt
1 1
∫ ∫ t(1 − y)y√ 1 − t(1 − y) − y(1 − y)dtdy
0 0
=∫ 1 1
.B
5/2 1/2
∫ y(1 − y) t(1 − t) dtdy
0 0
=∫ 1
0
y(1 − y)
5/2
dy ∫
1
0
t(1 − t)
1/2
dt
=∫ 1 1
17
2−1 7/2−1 2−1 3/2−1 7 3 16

y (1 − y) dy ∫ t (1 − t) dt = β(2, )β(2, ) =
0 0 2 2 945
3 2
9. Find the area inside function (2x + 5 x – 4)⁄x2 from x = 1 to a.
-R
2
a) a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a)
2
b) a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 11⁄2
SE
2
c) a ⁄2 + 4ln(a) – 11⁄2
2
d) a ⁄2 + 5a – 11⁄2
C
Answer: b
Given,
3 2
(2x +5x −4)
f (x) = 2
x

2

2 2
F(a) – F(1) = a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 1⁄2 – 5 = a ⁄2 + 5a – 4ln(a) – 11⁄2.
10. Find the value of ∫ ∫ 2

16x +16x+10
1
dx .
M
a) (x + )Sin (x +
1
8
1
2
−1 1
2
) −
1
2
ln(1 + (x +
1
2
2
) )
b) (x + )tan (x +
1
8
1
2
−1 1
2
) −
16
1
ln(1 + (x +
1
2
2
) )
O
c) (x + 1/2)cos (x + −1 1
2
) −
1
16
ln(1 + (x +
1
2
2
) )
d) (x + )sec (x +
1 1 −1 1
) −
1
ln(1 + (x +
1 2
) )
C
8 2 2 16 2
Answer: b
T.
Given,∫ dx = ∫ 2
16x +16x+10
1
dx
1
2
2
4x +4x+5
1
O
=∫ 2
dx
8(x +x+5/4+1/4+1/4)
1
=∫ 1 1
SP
−1
2 2 dx = tan (x + 1/2)
8[(x+1/2) +1 ] 8
Hence, ∫ tan (x + )dx

1
8
−1 1
Now, Putting, x+1/2 = tan(y),

G
We get, dx = sec2(y)dy,
=1/8 ∫ ysec (y)dy 2
LO
ytan(y)-log(sec(y))= (x + )tan 1
8
1
2
−1
(x +
1
2
) −
1
16
ln(1 + (x +
1
2
2
) )
.B
TOPIC 4.2 CHANGE OF ORDER OF INTEGRATION

17
1. Which of the following is not a property of double integration?

a) ∬ af(x,y)ds = a∬ f(x,y)ds, where a is a constant
b) ∬ (f(x,y)+g(x,y))ds = ∬f(x,y)ds+ ∬g(x,y)ds
-R
c) ∬ f (x, y)ds = ∬ f (x, y)ds + ∬ f (x, y)ds, where D is union of disjoint domains
D D1 D2
0 0 D1
D1 and D2
d) ∬(f(x,y)*g(x,y))ds = ∬f(x,y)ds*∬g(x,y)ds
SE
Answer: d
Explanation: The following are the properties of double integration:
C
∬af(x,y)ds = a∬f(x,y)ds
∬f(x,y)+g(x,y))ds = ∬f(x,y)ds+ ∬g(x,y)ds
D D1 D2
∬ f (x, y)ds = ∬ f (x, y)ds + ∬ f (x, y)ds
0 0 D1
2. The region bounded by circle is an example of regular domain.

a) False

b) True
Answer: b
Explanation: A domain D in the XY plane bounded by a curve c is said to be regular in the Y
direction, if straight lines passing through an interior point and parallel to Y axis meets c in
two points A and B. Hence, region bounded by circle is an example of regular domain.
3. What is the result of the integration ∫ 3

4
∫
1
2
(x
2
+ y)dxdy ?
M
a) 83
b) 83
O
c) 82
d) 81
C
6
Answer: a
T.
Explanation: Given: ∫ ∫ (x + y)dxdy
4 2 2
3 1
Integrating with respect to y first, we get,
O
2
4 y 4 3
2 2 2 2
∫ (x (y)1 + ( )1 )dx = ∫ (x + )dx
3 2 3 2
Next integrating with respect to x, we get,

(
x
3
3
)
4
3
+
3
2
(x)
4
3
=
37
3
+
4. Volume of an object expressed in spherical coordinates is given by

3
2
=
83
6 SP
G
π
π∫ θ The value of the integral is _______
2 3 1
V = ∫ ∫ rcos∅ dr d∅ d .
0 0 0
LO
a)
√3
b) 1
√2
π
c) π
√3
.B
d) π
√3
4
17
Answer: d
π
2 1
Explanation: Given: V = ∫
0
π∫ 0
3
∫
0
rcos∅ dr d∅ d . θ
π
-R
π∫ θ
2 3 r 1
V = ∫ ( ) cos∅ d∅ d
0 0 2 0
π
π
θ
1 2 3
V = ∫ (sin∅) d∅ d
2 0 0
SE
πdθ
1 √3 2
V = × ∫
2 2 0
π
1 √3
V = × × 2
2 2
π
√3
C
V =
2
5. Which of the following equation represents Moment of Inertia of a plane region relative to
x-axis?
a) ∬x2 f(x,y)dxdy
b) ∬xf(x,y)dxdy

c) ∬y2 f(x,y)dxdy
d) ∬yf(x,y)dxdy
Answer: c
Explanation: Moment of Inertia of a plane region,
Relative to x-axis is given by,
Ixx=∬y2 f(x,y)dxdy
Relative to y-axis is given by,
M
Iyy=∬x2 f(x,y)dxdy
O
6. What is the mass of the region R as shown in the figure?
C
T.
O
SP
G
LO
.B
a) 8
17
b) 9
c) 9
d) 9
4
-R
Answer: b
Explanation: From the above figure, we can see that X-axis ranges from 0 to 3 and Y-axis
SE
ranges from 0 to 2.
Therefore, the mass of the region is given by,
2 3
M = ∫ ∫ xy dx dy
0 0
C
2 2
2 x 3 9 y
2
= ∫ y( ) dy = ( ) = 9
0 2 0 2 2 0
7. The half-interval method in numerical analysis is also known as __________

a) Newton-Raphson method
b) Regula Falsi method
c) Taylor’s method
d) Bisection method

Answer: d
Explanation: The Bisection method, also known as binary chopping or half-interval method,
is a starting method which is used, where applicable, for few iterations, to obtain a good initial
value.
1
8. Given ∫ 8
0
x 3 dx, find the error in approximating the integral using Simpson’s 1/3 Rule with
n=4.
a) 1.8
M
b) 2.9
c) 0.3
d) 0.35
O
Answer: d
C
1
Explanation: Given: ∫ 8
0
x 3 dx, n = 3,
T.
1
Let f (x) = x 3 ,
Δx =
b−a
2
………………since b=8, a=0 (limits of the given integral)
=
8−0
2
= 4
O
Hence endpoints xi have coordinates {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}.
Calculating the function values at xi, we get,
f (0) = 0
f (2) = 2
1
1
3
1
= 0
SP
G
f (4) = 4 3
f (6) = 6 3
LO
f (8) = 8 3
= 2
Substituting these values in the formula,

1
8 Δx
∫ x 3 dx ≈ [f (0) + 4f (2) + 2f (4) + 4f (6) + f (8)]
0 3
.B
1 1 1
2
≈ [0 + 4(2 3 ) + 2(4 3 ) + 4(6 3 ) + 2] ≈ 11.65
3
Actual integral value,

17
8
4
8 1
x 3
∫ x 3 dx = ( 4
) = 12
0
3
0
Error in approximating the integral = 12 – 11.65 = 0.35

-R
9. A sphere with the dimensions is shown in the figure. What is the error that can be
incorporated in the radius such that the volume will not change more than 4%?
SE
C

a) 0.127%
b) 0.0127%
c) 12.7%
d)1.27%
Answer: b
Explanation: We know that volume of the sphere is,
V = πR 4
3
3
M
Differentiating the above equation with respect to R we get,
dV
dR
= π × 3R = 4πR
4
3
2 2
Since the volume of the sphere should not exceed more than 4%,
O
dV 0.04
dR = = = 0.000127
4 R π 2
π
4 (5)
2
C
Error in radius = 0.0127%
T.
10. The x-coordinate of the center of gravity of a plane region is given by,
1
xc = ∬ xf (x, y)dxdy.
M
O
a) True
b) False
Answer: a SP
Explanation: The coordinates (xc,yc) of the centroid of a plane region with mass M is given
by,
G
1
xc = ∬ xf (x, y)dxdy
M
LO
1
yc = ∬ yf (x, y)dxdy
M
TOPIC 4.3 DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

.B
1. Evaluation of ∫ ∫ f (x, y) dx dy in cartesian coordinate can be done using change of

R
17
variables principle, among the choices given below which is correct explanation of change of
variables principle? (Given let x=g(u,v) & y=h(u,v))
a) ∫ ∫ f (g(u, v), h(u, v)) du dv
S
-R
d(x,y)
b) ∫ ∫
S
f (g(u, v), h(u, v))
d(u,v)
du dv
c) ∫
∂(x,y)
∫ f (g(u, v), h(u, v)) du dv
S ∂(u,v)
SE
d) ∫
∂(u,v)
∫ f (g(u, v), h(u, v)) du dv
S ∂(x,y)
Answer: c
C
∂(x,y)
Explanation: ∫ ∫
S
f (g(u, v), h(u, v))
∂(u,v)
du dv
∂x ∂x
∂(x,y)
where (‘J’ is Jacobian).
∂u ∂v x,y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
= = J( ) = – …..
∂(u,v) ∂y ∂y u,v ∂u ∂v ∂v ∂u
∂u ∂v
2. The value of ∬R (x-y)2 dx dy where R is the parallelogram with vertices (0,0), (1,1),(2,0),
(1,-1) when solved using change of variables is given by____

M
O
C
T.
a) 16/3
b) 8/3
O
c) 4/3
d) 0
Answer: b
Explanation: W.K.T from change of variables principle
SP
∂(x,y)
G
∫ ∫ f (x, y) dx dy = ∫ ∫ f (g(u, v), h(u, v)) du dv … . . (1)
R S ∂(u,v)
From the above diagram in the region R the equations are given by
LO
x-y=0, x-y=2, x+y=0, x+y=2 from this we can observe that change of
variables is u=x-y, v=x+y solving we get x = ,y =
u+v
2
v−u
2
∂x ∂x
∂(x,y) ∂u ∂v
0.5 0.5
.B
= = = 0.5
∂(u,v) ∂y ∂y
−0.5 0.5
∂u ∂v
The region S in the (u,v) is the square 0<u<2,0<v<2. Since x-y=u integral
17
2 2
becomes ∫ ∫ 0.5u du dv……from(1)
0 0
2
2
2 3 2
u 4 8
= ∫ [ ] dv = ∫ dv = .
0 6 0 3 3
0
-R
3. If double integral in Cartesian coordinate is given by ∬R f(x,y) dx dy then the value of

same integral in polar form is _____
SE
a) ∬P f(r cos θ, rsin θ)dr dθ

b) ∬P f(r cosθ, r sinθ)rdr dθ
c) ∬P f(r cosθ, r sinθ) r2 dr dθ
C
d) ∬P f(r sinθ, r cosθ)dr dθ
Answer: b
Explanation: ∬R f(x,y)dx dy when converting this into polar form we take x = r cos θ
y=r sin θ as change of variables from
∂(x,y)
∫ ∫ f (x, y) dx dy = ∫ ∫ f (g(u, v), h(u, v)) du dv where u=r & v=θ
R S ∂(u,v)

thus
∫
0
2π
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
∂(x,y)
θ
∂(r, )
0.5[ − cost] d
=
∣
∂x
∂r
∂y
∂r
0
∂x
∂y
θ=∫
θ
θ
=
substituting we get ∬P f(r cos θ,r sin θ)rdr dθ.
0
π
cosθ
sinθ
−rsin
rcosθ
0.5(1 − cos4)d
θ
0
2
= r(cos
4. The value of ∬R sin(x2 + y2) dx dy where R is the region bounded by circle centered at
origin with radius r=2 is _____
a) πcos 4
b) π(1-cos 4)
c) π
d) π(1-sin 4)
Answer: b
∫
0
4
θ = π(1 − cos4).
SP
2
Explanation: Using Polar variable transformation x = r cos θ & y=r sin θ, r varies from 0 to 2
& θ varies from 0 to 2π because radius of circle i.e r=2 & centered at origin
∫ ∫ f (rcosθ, rsinθ)rdr dθ = ∫ ∫
P
sin(x + y ) dx dy = ∫
Using substitution t=r2 integral changes to ∫

R
π ∫ rsinr dr dθ
2
π
2
θ + sin θ) = r
O
0
0.5 sint dt d
5. Using change of variables principle in double integral we can reduce cartesian integral to
simpler form.
LO
G
Explanation: The above statement is not necessarily true always but change of variables
cartesian to polar form & changing into suitable form reduces the complexity in the evaluation
.B
of double integral however converse is also true for example ∬R x2 y3 dx dy is the given
integral while solving there is no need of converting it into polar form since ∬P r6 cos2 θ sin3
SE
C
b)
c)
d)
a
8
a
Answer: a
4
2
4
2
17
θ dr dθ is tedious to solve when R only consists of constants but ∬R x2 y3 dx dy can be solved

easily by ordinary method of integration.
-R
TOPIC 4.4 AREA ENCLOSED BY PLANE CURVES
1. Evaluate ∫xy dxdy over the positive quadrant of the circle x2+y2=a2.
a) a
8
4
Explanation: In the positive quadrant of the circle,

2
2
T.
θ
2
0
C
O
M
2
93
y : 0 → a
x : o → √ a2 − x2
Therefore the integral is

a √ a2 −x2
∫ ∫ xydxdy
0 0
2
a
(from 0 to √a
yx
2 2
= ∫ dy − x )
0 2
a 4
1 2 2 a
= ∫ y(a − y )dy = .
M
2 0 8
2. Evaluate ∫∫xy dxdy over the region bounded by x axis, ordinate x=2a and the curve x2=4ay.
O
a)
4
a
3
4
b) a
C
6
c)
3
a
T.
2
d) a
Answer: a
O
Explanation: Both the curves meet at (2a,a).
Therefore,
x : 0 → 2a
y : 0 →
x
2
4a
SP
G
2
x
2
4
∫ a∫ axydxdy
0 0
2
(from 0 to
2 xy 2
LO
x
= ∫ a dx )
0 2 4a
2a 5
1 x
= ∫ 2
dx
2 0 (16a )
4
a
= .
3
.B
3. Evaluate ∫∫x2+y2 dxdy in the positive quadrant for which x+y<=1.

a) 1
17
b) 1
c) 1
6
-R
d) 12
1
Answer: c
SE
Explanation: In this
x: 0 to 1
y:0 to 1-x
C
1 1−x 2 2
∫ ∫ x + y dxdy
0 0
3
(from 0 to 1-x)
1 y
2
= ∫ x y + dx
0 3
3
1 2 (1−x)
= ∫ x (1 − x) + dx
0 3
1
= .
6

π/2
4. Evaluate ∫ θ .
∞ 2
−r
∫ e rd dr
0 0
a) π
b) π
c) π
d) π
Answer: c
Explanation: The integral is in polar coordinates.
M
Substitute r2 as t
∞ π /2
dθ
−t dt
O
∫ ∫ e
0 0 2
π/2
=
1
2
∫
0
Γ(1)d θ
C
π
= .
4
T.
5. Evaluate ∫∫rsinθdrdθ over the cardiod r = a(1+cosθ) above the initial line.
2
a) 4 a
O
2
b) a
3
2
c) 8 a
d) 4
Answer: a
3
a
2
6 SP
G
Explanation: θ: 0 to π
r: 0 to a(1+cosθ)
LO
π θ
a(1+cos )
∫ ∫ rsinθdrdθ
0 0
π 2
= ∫
0
r
2
sin d θ θ (from 0 to a(1+cosθ))
π
.B
= ∫
0
a
2
(1 + cos ) d θ 2
θ
2
a
= 4 .
3
17
6. Evaluate ∫ by changing into polar coordinates.

∞ ∞ 2 2
−(x +y )
∫ e dxdy
0 0
a) π
b) π
-R
c) π
d) π
SE
Answer: c
Explanation: ∫ ∞ ∞ 2 2
−(x +y )
∫ e dxdy
0 0
C
π/2
θ
∞ 2
−(r )
= ∫ ∫ e drd
0 0
Substitute r as t 2
π/2 ∞
=
1
2
∫
0
∫
0
−t
e dtd θ
π/2
=
1
2
∫
0
Γ(1)d θ
π
= .
4

7. Evaluate the following integral by transforming into polar coordinates.

a √ a2 −x2
2 2
∫ ∫ y√ x − y dxdy
0 0
4
a) a
b)
4
a
3
4
c) a
d)
4
a
M
5
Answer: c
O
Explanation: Subtitute x as rcosθ and y as rsinθ.
Therfore θ : 0 to Π/2
C
and r : 0 to a
aπ /2
rsinθrrdrdθ
T.
∫ ∫
0 0
a π/2
= [∫
0
3
r dr][∫
0
θ θ
sin d ]
4
a
.
O
=
4
∞ ∞ −y
8. Evaluate ∫ by changing the order of integration.

a) 0
b) 1
0
∫
x
e
y
dydx
SP
c) 2
G
d) 1/2
LO
Answer: b
Explanation: In the question, y: x to infnity
x: 0 to infinity
.B
Now changing the orrder of integration:

y=x
y tends to infinity
17
y: 0 to infinity
x: 0 to y
∞ y −y
e
∫ ∫ dydx
-R
0 0 y
−y
∞ e
= ∫ ydy
0 y
= -(0-1)
SE
= 1.
9. Calculate the area enclosed by parabolas x2 = y and y2 = x.

C
a) 1
b) 1
c) 1
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: x: 0 to 1

2 1/2
y : x to x
1 √x
∫ ∫ 2 dydx
0 x
1
2
= ∫ √x − x dx
0
2 1
= –
3 3
1
= .
3
10. What is the area of a cardiod y = a(1+cosθ).
M
π 2
a)
3 a
b) 3πa 2
O
π 2
c)
3 a
4
π 2
d)
3 a
C
8
Answer: a
T.
Explanation: θ : 0 to π
r : 0 to a(1+cosθ)
O
π a(1+cos ) θ
Area
2
= ∫
0
∫
0
rdrd θ
π 2
=
3 a
Total area = 2 ∗
π
3 a
.
2
π
3 a
4
2
SP
G
2
LO
TOPIC 4.5 TRIPLE INTEGRALS
1. The value of ∫ is given by ____

1 x x+y
∫ ∫ xyz dz dy dx
0 0 0
.B
a) 17/144
b) 16/72
c) 17/72
17
d) 15/144
Answer: a
-R
Explanation: ∫
1 x x+y
∫ ∫ xyz dz dy dx
x=0 y=0 z=0
2 2
1 x z x+y 1 x (x+y)
∫ ∫ xy[ ] dy dx = ∫ ∫ xy dy dx
0
SE
x=0 y=0 2 x=0 y=0 2
1 1 x 2 2
= ∫ ∫ xy(x + y + 2xy) dy dx
2 x=0 y=0
1 1 x 3 3 2 2
= ∫ ∫ (x y + xy + 2x y ) dy dx
2 x=0 y=0
x
C
2 4 2 3 5 5 5
1 1 y y 2x y 1 1 x x 2x
3
= ∫ [x + x + ] dx = ∫ ( + + ) dx
2 x=0 2 4 3 2 x=0 2 4 3
y=0
1
6 6 6
1 x x x 1 1 1 1 17
= [ + + ] = ( + + ) = .
2 12 24 9 12 24 9 2 144
x=0
a x x+y
2. The integral value of ∫ 0
∫
0
∫
0
x+y+z
e dz dy dx is given by _____
a) = (e + 6e + 8e
1
3
4a 2a a
+ 3)

b) = 1
3
(e
4a
− 6e
2a
+ 4e
a
+ 3)
c) = 1
8
(e
4a
− 6e
2a
+ 8e
a
− 3)
d) 0
Answer: c
Explanation: ∫
a x x+y x+y+z a x x+y x+y z
∫ ∫ e dz dy dx = ∫ ∫ ∫ e e dz dy dx
0 0 0 0 0 0
a x a x
x+y z x+y x+y x+y
∫ ∫ e [e ]0 dy dx = ∫ ∫ e (e − 1) dy dx
0 0 0 0
a x a 2y x
M
2x+2y x+y 2x e x y x
∫ ∫ (e − e ) dy dx = ∫ e [ ] – e [e ]0 dx
0 0 0 2 0
4x 4x a
a e 3 2x x e 3 2x x
∫ ( – e + e )dx = [ – e + e ]
0 2 2 8 4 0
O
4a
e 3 2a a 1 3
= ( – e + e ) − ( − + 1)
8 4 8 4
=
1
(e
4a
− 6e
2a
+ 8e
a
− 3) .
C
8
π
θ
T.
asin r
3. The integral value of ∫ 0
2
∫
0
∫
0
r dr d θ dz is _____
a) 0.5
b) 0.25
O
c) 1
d) 0
Answer: d
π
asin θ r
π
SP asin θ r
Explanation: ∫θ θ dz = ∫θ θ
G
2 2
∫ ∫ r dr d ∫ r[z] dr d
=0 r=0 z=0 =0 r=0 0
π
θ
θ
asin
2 2
= ∫ ∫ r dr d
LO
θ=0 r=0
π
π π π
sin θ 3
θ θ θ θ θ
θ=∫ θ=∫ θ=[ .
3 sin 3sin −sin3 −3cos +3cos3 2
2 r 2 2
∫ [ ] d d d ] = 0
θ=0 3 0 0 3 0 12 12
0
.B
1 1−x 1−x−y
4. The integral value of ∫ is given by_____
dzdydx
∫ ∫ 3
0 0 0 (1+x+y+z)
a) log√2– 7
17
16
b) log√4 + 5
32
c) log√2– 5
16
-R
d) log√4– 6
32
Answer: c
SE
1−x−y
1 1−x 1−x−y 1 1−x
Explanation: ∫
dzdydx −1
∫ ∫ 3 = ∫ ∫ [ 2 ] dy dx
x=0 y=0 z=0 (1+x+y+z) 0 0 (2(1+x+y+z)
z=0
1−x
1 1−x −1 1 1 −y 1
∫ ∫ [ + 2 ] dy dx = ∫ [ – ] dx
C
0 0 8 (2(1+x+y) ) 0 8 2(1+x+y)
y=0
1 −(1−x) 1 1 1 −3 x 1
∫ [ – + ]dx = ∫ [ + + ]dx
x=0 8 4 2(x+1) x=0 8 8 2(x+1)
1
2
−3x x 1 3 1 log2 5
[ + + log(x + 1)] = + + = log√ 2– .
8 16 2 8 16 2 16
x=0
1 z x+z
5. The integral of ∫ −1
∫
0
∫
x−z
(x + y + z) dy dx dz is given by _______
a) 0

b) 1
c) 0.25
d) 4
Answer: a
Explanation:
2 x+z
1 z x+z 1 z y
= ∫ ∫ ∫ (x + y + z)dy dx dz = ∫ ∫ [xy + + zy] dx dz
z=−1 x=0 y=x−z z=−1 x=0 2
y=x−z
M
1 z 1 2 2
= ∫ ∫ {x((x + z) − (x − z)) + [(x + z) − (x − z) ] + z((x + z) − (x − z))}dx dz
z=−1 x=0 2
1 z
2
= ∫ ∫ (2xz + 2xz + 2z )dx dz
O
z=−1 x=0
1 z 1 1
2 2 3 3 4
= ∫ [z(2x ) + (2z x)] dz = ∫ 2z + 2z dz = [z ] = 0.
−1 x=0 z=−1 −1
C
TOPIC 4.6 VOLUME OF SOLIDS
T.
1. The volume of solid of revolution when rotated along x-axis is given as _____________
O
b
a) ∫ πy dx
a
2
b) ∫ πy dy
a
a
d) ∫ πx
b
c) ∫ πx dx
b
b
2
2
dy
SP
G
a
Answer: a
LO
Explanation: Volume is generated when a 2d surface is revolved along its axis. When
b
revolved along x-axis, the volume is given as ∫ πy dx. a
2
.B
2. The volume of solid of revolution when rotated along y-axis is given as ________
b
a) ∫ πy dx
a
2
17
b) ∫ πy dy
a
b 2
c) ∫ πx
a
b 2
dx
b
d) ∫ πx 2
dy
-R
Answer: d
Explanation: Volume is generated when a 2d surface is revolved along its axis. When
SE
b
revolved along y-axis, the volume is given as ∫ πx dy. a
2
2 2
3. What is the volume generated when the ellipse is revolved about its minor
x y
C
2
+ 2
= 1
a b
axis?
a) 4 ab cubic units
b) a b cubic units
4
3
2
c) ab cubic units
4
d) 4 cubic units

Answer: b
2
Explanation: y- axis is the minor axis. x 2

=
a
2
b
2 2
(b – y )
b
V = ∫
a
πx 2
dy
2
π
b a 2 2
= ∫ 2
(b – y ) dy
−b b
3 b
2
π a 2 y
= 2 2 (b y − )
b 3
0
2 3
= 2 π a
b
2
(b
3
−
b
3
)
M
=
4
3
a b
2
cubic units.
O
4. What is the volume generated when the region surrounded by y = √x, y = 2 and y = 0 is
revolved about y – axis?
C
a) 32π cubic units
b) 32
cubic units
T.
5
π
c) 32
5
cubic units
π
d) 5
cubic units
O
32
Answer: c
Explanation: Limits for y -> 0,2 x = y2
V olume = ∫ πx dy
2
a
b
2
SP
πy dy
G
4
= ∫
0
2
πy 5
LO
= [ ]
5
0
π
cubic units.
32
=
5
5. What is the volume of the sphere of radius ‘a’?

.B
a) πa
4
b) 4πa
17
c) πa
4
3
2
d) πa
4
3
3
-R
Answer: d
Explanation: The equation of a circle is x2 + y2 = a2
When it is revolved about x-axis, the volume is given as
SE
b
V = 2 ∫ πy dy
2
a
π(a − x )dx
a 2 2
= 2∫
0
a
C
π
= 2 (a x–
2 x
3
)
0
=
4
3
πa 3
.
6. Gabriel’s horn is formed when the curve ____________ is revolved around x-axis for x≥1.
a) y = x
b) y = 1

c) y = 0
d) y = 1/x
Answer: d
Explanation: Gabriel’s horn or Torricelli’s Trumpet is a famous paradox. It has a finite
volume but infinite surface area.
TOPIC 4.7 CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN DOUBLE AND TRIPLE
M
INTEGRALS.
O
C
T.
O
SP
G
LO
.B
17
-R
SE
Answer: a
C

x,y,z
ρ
,∅,z

CJ(
x,y,z
ρ,∅,z
) =
∣
∂x
∂p
∂y
∂p
∂z
∂p
∂x
∂∅
∂y
∂∅
∂z
∂∅

Answer: d
J(
-R
∂x
∂z
∂y
∂z
∂z
∂z
=
cos∅
sin∅
0
−psin∅
pcos∅
0
0
1
ρ
= cos∅( cos∅) +

ρsin∅(sin∅)

b) ∭R* f(r,θ,∅) r2 dr dθ d∅
17
.B
LO
G
SP
O
T.
C
O
M
SE

x,y,z
ρ,∅,z
) =
∂x
∂r
∂y
∂r
∂z
∂r
∂x
∂y
∂z
∂
θ
θ
∂x
∂∅
∂y
∂∅
∂z
∂∅
=
θ
sin cos∅
sinθsin∅
cosθ
θ
rcos cos∅
rcosθsin∅
−rsinθ
θ
−rsin sin∅
rsinθcos∅

x,y,z
,∅,z
)
102


a) 1/24
b) 1/16
M
c) 1/4
d) 1/2
O
Answer: b
C
T.
π π 1
1 1 1 2
ρ ρ d∅ = ∫ ρ ρ d∅
2 3 2 3 z
0 0 0 0 0 2
O
0
π 1 π
2 ρ 3
2 1
0 8 0 8

t varies from 0 to 1 ∫
0
0
1 1
8
t dt = [
t
16
2
]
1
0
=
1
16
.
SP
G
LO
______
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
.B
d) 1
Answer: b
17
-R
by
SE
∂p ∂p ∂p
∂x ∂y ∂z 1 1 1
J( ) = = 0 1 1 = 1(1)– 1(0) + 1(0) = 1
C
∂r ∂r ∂r 0 0 1
∂x ∂y ∂z
but we need J (
) w. k. t J ( )J ( ) = 1 thus J ( ) = 1
1 2 3 1 2 1
∫
0
∫
0
dp dq dr = ∫
0
∫
0
3 dq dr = ∫
0
6dr = 6.

2 2 2 2
(x +y +z )
e dx dy dz
R
x2+y2+z2≤1?

π
a)
4 (e−1)
3
π 3
b)
4 (e −1)
3
π
4 (e +1)
2
c) 3
π
d)
8 (e+1)
Answer: a
M
O
1.5
2

r
C
∗
R
1.5
2
r
e
T.
π
2 π 1
1.5
2 π π 1
2 3
∫ ∫ ∫
r
e r
2
sin θ dr dθ d∅ = ∫ d∅ ∫ sinθ dθ ∫ 2
r e
r
dr
O
0 0 0 0 0 0
π r =1
3
π
π ∗ [ − cosθ]
3 4 (e−1)
1 r
2
0
∗
3
[e ]
r =0
3
=
3
.
SP
G
UNIT V DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
LO
TOPIC 5.1 HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

.B
WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS

17
1. What is the order of the differential equation given by dy
dx
+ 4y = sinx ?
a) 0.5
b) 1
-R
c) 2
d) 0
SE
Answer: b
Explanation: Since the order of a differential equation is defined as the order of the highest
n
derivative occurring in the differential equation, i.e for nth derivative if n=1.
d y
n
dx
C
It has order 1→ differential equation contains only derivative with variables and constants. dy
dx
4 4
2. Given the differential equation the degree of differential equation is

dy x −y
= 2 2
dx (x +y )xy
_____________
a) 1
b) 4

c) 0
d) 2
Answer: a
Explanation: The degree of a differential equation is the degree of the highest order derivative
when differential coefficients are free from radicals and fraction above differential i.e having
first order is free from radical and a fraction has a power of 1 thus it has a degree of 1.
3. The process of formation of the differential equation is given in the wrong order, select the
M
correct option from below given options.
1) Eliminate the arbitrary constants.
O
2) Differential equation which involves x,y, .
dy
dx
3) Differentiating the given equation w.r.t x as many times as the number of arbitrary
C
constants.
a) 1,2,3
T.
b) 3,2,1
c) 3,1,2
O
d) 2,1,3
Answer: c
SP
Explanation: The correct order of forming differential equation is given by option 3,1,2, even
the given differential equation can be solved by other order given in the option but the task
becomes more tedious.
G
LO
1.5 3
4. What is the degree of first order differential equation, given by ( ?

dy xcosx
) = ( )
dx 2
x +√ sinx
a) 1.5
b) 1
.B
c) 3
d) 0.5
17
Answer: b
Explanation: The degree of DE is obtained by removing all fraction and radicals from the
power of the derivative occurring in the equation hence the equation becomes
-R
which is first degree.

dy xcosx
= ( )
dx 2
x +√ sinx
SE
5. A racer accelerates from a stop so that its speed is 10t m/s t second after starting how far
will the car go in 4 seconds?
a) 80m
b) 60m
C
c) 40m
d) 160m
Answer: a
Explanation: Given = 10t … where y(t) is the distance travelled a function of time
dy(t)
dt
above equation is a first order first degree DE where t varies from 0 to 4 seconds integrating

4 4 4
on both side w.r.t t we get ∫ dy(t) = ∫ 0 0
10t dt = y(4) − y(0) = [5t ]
2
0
….. but y(0) = 0
since car is at rest at time t=o
y(4) = 5(16) = 80m.
TOPIC 5.2 METHOD OF VARIATION OF PARAMETERS - LINEAR

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
M
1. Solution of the differential equation dy
dx
+ y cot x = cosx is ______
a) ycos x =
2
sin x
+ c
O
2
2
b) ysin x = sin x
+ c
2
C
2
c) ysin x = cos x
+ c
4
d) ycos x = −
2
sin x
+ c
T.
4
Answer: b
O
Explanation: + y cotx = cosx is of the form
dy
+ Py = Q where P & Q is a function of x
dy
dx dx
only
given DE is linear DE in y here P=cot x, Q=cos x, e
Linear DE solution is given by ye = ∫ Qe
= e
dx + c
y sin x=∫(cos x*sin x) dx + c….. substitute sin x=t to solve integral

= e
∫ P dx
= sinx
SP ∫ P dx
∫ P dx ∫ cotx dx logsinx
G
2 2
+ c is the solution.
t sin x
ysinx = + c =
2 2
LO
2. For the differential equation – 3y cotx = sin2x; y=2 when x= , its particular solution is
dy π
dx 2
______
a) y = 2cos2 x + 4cos3 x
.B
b) y = -2sin3 x + 4sin2 x
c) y = -2sin2 x + 4sin3 x
17
d) y = 4cos2 x + 2sin3 x
Answer: c
-R
Explanation: – 3y cotx = sin2x is of the form + Py = Q where P & Q is a function of x

dy dy
dx dx
only given DE is linear DE in y here P=-3cot x, Q=sin 2x, e = e

∫ P dx ∫ −3cotx dx
SE
1
−3logsinx log( ) 1
= e = e sin3 x = 3
sin x
Linear DE solution is given by ye ∫ P dx

= ∫ Qe
∫ P dx
dx + c
1 1 1 1
y 3 = ∫ sin 2x 3 dx + c = ∫ 2 sinx cosx 3 dx = ∫ 2 cosx 2 dx
C
sin x sin x sin x sin x
substitute sin x=t to solve integral y = ∫ 2 dt + c = + c = + c

1
sin x
3
1
t
2
−2
t sinx
−2
it is given that when x=π/2, y=2→2=-2+c→c=4 its particular solution is thus given
by y 1
=
3
sin x
−2
+ 4 → y = −2sin x + 4sin x.
sinx
2 3
3. Solution of the differential equation (x + 3y is ______________

2 dy
) = y(y > 0)
dx
a) x=3y2+cy

b) y=2x2+c
c) x=2y2+ c
d) y=3x3+c
Answer: a
Explanation: (x + 3y 2
)
dy
dx
= y can be rearranged to dx
dy
=
x
y
+ 3y →
dx
dy
–
x
y
= 3y
above equation is of the form dx

+ Px = Q where P & Q is a function of y only
M
dy
−1
given DE is linear DE in x hereP

−1
−1 ∫ P dy ∫ dy logy 1
y
= , Q = 3y, e = e = e =
y y
therefore its solution is given by xe
O
∫ P dy ∫ P dy
= ∫ Qe dy + c
1 1
x = ∫ 3y ∗ dy + c = 3y + c
y y
C
i.e x=3y2+cy.
T.
−2√ x
4. Solution of the differential equation [ is _______

e y dy
– ] = 1, x ≠ 0
√x √x dx
O
a) ye 2√x
= 2√x + c
b) ye
3
−2√x −
= 2x 2 + c
c) ye
d) ye
−2√x
2√x
= 3√x + c
= 3x
3
2 + c
SP
G
Answer: a
Explanation: is of the form + Py = Q
1 −2√x 1 dy dy 1 1 −2√x dy
e – y = → + y = e
LO
√x √x dx dx √x √x dx
where P & Q is a function of x only.

given DE is linear DE in y here P = 1
√x
,Q =
1
√x
e
−2√ x
1
.B
∫ dx
∫ P dx √x 2√x
e = e = e ,
Linear DE solution is given by ye ∫ P dx

= ∫ Qe
∫ P dx
dx + c
2√x 1 −2√x 2√x

is the solution.
17
ye = ∫ e e dx + c = 2√x + c
√x
5. Particular solution of the differential equation is _____

dy x+y
= : y(1) = 1
dx x
-R
a) x =y log|x| + y
b) y = y log|x| + 2x
c) x = x log|y| + y
SE
d) y = x log|x| + x
Answer: d
Explanation: is of the form + Py = Q where P & Q is a function of x only
dy y dy
C
– = 1
dx x dx
−1
given DE is linear DE in y here P =

−1
−1 ∫ P dx ∫ dx logx 1
, Q = 1, e = e = e = x
x x
Linear DE solution is given by ye = ∫ Qe dx + c → y

∫ P dx
= ∫ 1 dx + c
∫ P dx 1
x
1
= log|x|+c, given y(1)=1–>y=1 when x=1 i.e c=1 therefore its particular solution is given by
y
y = x log|x| + x.

TOPIC 5.2.1 METHOD OF VARIATION OF PARAMETERS -

NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1. Find the solution for lim x→0

ax
ax+x
.
a) 0
b) a
c) 1
M
d) a+1
a
Answer: d
O
Explanation: The given equation can be solved using L-Hospital’s Rule,
C
d(ax) d(ax+x)
= a, = a + 1
dx dx
ax a a
limx→0 → limx→0 →
T.
ax+x a+1 a+1
2. A rectangular frame is to be made of 240 cm long. Determine the value of the length of the
rectangle required to maximize the area.
O
a) 24 cm
b) 60 cm
c) 240 cm
d) 120 cm
SP
G
Answer: b
Explanation: Let us consider ‘x’ as length and ‘y’ as the breadth of the rectangle.
LO
Given: Perimeter 2(x + y) = 240 cm

x + y = 120
y = 120 – x
.B
Area of the rectangle, a = x*y = x(120-x) = 120x – x2

2
Finding the derivative, we get,

d(a) d(120x−x )
= = 120 − 2x
dx dx
17
d(a)
To find the value of x that maximizes the area, we substitute = 0.
dx
Therefore, we get, 120 – 2x =0

2x = 120
-R
x = 60 cm
To check if x = 60 cm is the value that maximizes the area, we find the second derivative of
the area,
SE
2
d (a)
2
= −2 < 0 …………………. (i)
dx
2
We know that the condition for maxima is which is satisfied by (i), therefore, x =
d (f (x))
2
< 0,
dx
60 cm maximizes the area of the rectangle.

C
3. Find the solution of the system using Gauss Elimination method.
x – y + 2z = 8
y – z = 4

2x + 3z = 2
a) x = 18, y = -18, z = -22

b) x = -12, y = -18, z = 22
c) x = 34, y = -18, z = -22
d) x = -18, y = -12, z = 22
Answer: c
M
Explanation: Augmented Matrix of the given system is,
1 −1 2 8
⎡ ⎤
O
0 1 −1 4
⎣ ⎦
2 0 3 2
C
Now, applying the steps for Gauss Elimination method (making the elements below the
diagonal zero), we get,
T.
1 −1 2 8
⎡ ⎤
R3→R3–2R1
→
0 1 −1 4
O
⎣ ⎦
2 0 3 2
⎣
1
0
−1
2
2
−1
−1 −14
8
4
⎤
⎦
R3→R3–2R2
→
SP
G
1 −1 2 8
⎡ ⎤
0 1 −1 4
LO
⎣ ⎦
0 0 1 −22
Now converting the augmented matrix back to set of equations, we get,

x – y + 2z = 8 …………………………. (i)
y – z = 4 …………………………………. (ii)
.B
z = -22 …………………………………… (iii)

Substituting value of z in (ii), we get,
17
y + 22 = 4
y = -18
Substituting the value of y and z in (i), we get,
-R
x + 18 + 2(-22) = 8
x – 26 = 8
x = 34
SE
Therefore, the solution of the system is x = 34, y = -18, z = -22.
4. What is the solution of the given equation?

x6y6 dy + (x7y5 +1) dx = 0
C
6
(xy)
a) + lnx = c
6
5
b)
(xy)
+ lny = c
6
5
(xy)
c) 5
+ lnx = c
6
(xy)
d) 6
+ lny = c

Answer: a
Explanation: Given: (x6y6 + 1) dy + x7y5dx = 0, is an example of non-exact differential
equation.
Dividing the equation by x we get,
x5y6 dy + x6y5dx + = 0
dx
x5y5 (ydy + xdx) + dx
x
= 0
(xy)5 (d(xy)) + dx
x
= 0
M
6
(xy)
+ lnx = c
6
O
6. xy ( ) + yx + = 0 is a _____________
3 dy 2 2 dy
dx dx
a) Second order, third degree, linear differential equation
C
b) First order, third degree, non-linear differential equation
c) First order, third degree, linear differential equation
T.
d) Second order, third degree, non-linear differential equation
Answer: b
O
Explanation: Since the equation has only first derivative, i.e. ( ), it is a first order equation.
dy
dx
SP
Degree is defined as the highest power of the highest order derivative involved. Hence it is 2.
The equation has one/more terms having a variable of degree two/higher; hence it is non-
linear.
G
7. Which of the following is one of the criterions for linearity of an equation?
a) The dependent variable and its derivatives should be of second order
LO
b) The dependent variable and its derivatives should not be of same order
c) Each coefficient does not depend on the independent variable
d) Each coefficient depends only on the independent variable
.B
Answer: d
Explanation: The two criterions for linearity of an equation are:
17
The dependent variable y and its derivatives are of first degree.

Each coefficient depends only on the independent variable
-R
8. Beta function is not a symmetric function.

a) True
b) False
SE
Answer: b
Explanation: Beta function is a symmetric function, i.e.,
β(x,y) = β(y,x), where x>0 and y>0.
C
9. Which of the following is the property of error function?

a) erf (0) = 1
b) erf (∞) = 1
c) erf (0) = ∞
d) erf (∞) = 0

Answer: b
Explanation: Error Function is given by, erf (x) =
x 2
2 −t
∫ e dt.
√ π 0
Some of its properties are:

erf (0) = 0
erf (∞) = 1
erf (-x) = -erf(x)
10. The equation 2 is an example for Bernoulli’s equation.

dy −2
M
– xy = y ,
dx
a) False
b) True
O
Answer: b
C
Explanation: A first order, first degree differential equation of the form,
+ P (x). y = Q(x). y , is known as Bernoulli’s equation.
dy a
T.
dx
TOPIC 5.3 HOMOGENOUS EQUATION OF EULER'S AND
O
LEGENDRE'S TYPE
1. Solution of the differential equation

a)
xlnx+ylny
dy
dx
= SP
y(x−ylny)
x(xlnx−y)
is _____________
G
= c
xy
b)
xlnx−ylny
= c
LO
xy
c) lnx lny
+ = c
x y
d) lnx lny
– = c
x y
.B
Answer: a
Explanation:
dy y(x−ylny)
=
17
dx x(xlnx−y)
–> x2 lnx dy-xy dy=xy dx – y2 lny dx …….dividing by x2 y2 then

lny 1 1 lny
2 dy – dy = dx – 2 dx
y xy xy x
-R
1 1 1 1
(lnx( 2
dy) + dx) + (lny( 2
dx) + dy) = 0
−y xy −x xy
lnx lny
d( ) + d( ) = 0
y x
SE
on integrating we get
lnx lny
∫ d( ) + ∫ d( )
y x
= c…. where c is a constant of integration.

lnx lny
+
C
y x
2. Solution of the differential equation is ______

dy 3x−2y 2 −2y
= e + x e
dx
a)
2y 3x 2
e e x
= + + c
3 3 2
3y 2x 3
e (e +x )
b) 6
+ c
2y 3x 3
c)
e (e +x )
+ c
6
2y 3x 3
d) e
2
=
e
3
+
x
3
+ c

Answer: d
Explanation: dy
dx
= e
3x−2y 2
+ x e
−2y
dy −2y 3x 2
= e (e + x )
dx
separating the variable

e2y dy = (e3x+x2)dx…..integrating
∫ e2y dy =∫ (e3x+x2)dx
2y 3x 3
+ c.
e e x
= +
2 3 3
M
3. Solution of the differential equation sec2 x tany dx + sec2 y tanx dy=0 is _______
O
a) (sec x. sec y)=k
b) (sec x .tany)=k
C
c) (tan x. tany)=k
d) (sec x .tan x)+(sec y .tan y)=k
T.
Answer: c
Explanation: sec2 x tany dx + sec2 y tanx dy=0
O
dividing throughout by tan y.tan x we get
2
dy = 0……separating the variable
SP
2 sec y
sec x
dx +
tanx tany
2
now integrating we get ∫

2 sec y
sec x
dx + ∫ dy = c
tanx tany
substituting tan x = t & tan y=p→sec2 x dx=dt & sec2 y dy=dp

G
1 1
→ ∫ dt + ∫ dp = c
t p
LO
log t + log p = c –>log(tan x)+log(tan y) = c = log k….since it is an unknown constant

log(tan x .tan y) = log k
(tan x tan y) = k is the solution.
.B
4. Solution of the differential equation is ______

dy 2
= (4x + 2y + 1)
dx
a) 1 −1 4x+2y+1
tan ( ) = x + c
17
2√ 2 √2
b) √2
1
cot
−1
(4x + 2y + 1) = x + c
c) 1 −1 4x+2y+1
tan ( ) = c
√2 √2
-R
d) cot-1(4x+2y+1)=x+c
Answer: a
SE
Explanation:
dy 2
= (4x + 2y + 1)
dx
here we use substitution for 4x + 2y + 1 = t → 4 + 2

dy dt dy 1 dt
= → = –2
dx dx dx 2 dx
1 dt 2
C
–2 = t
2 dx
dt 2
= 2t + 4
dx
separating the variable and integrating

1
∫ 2
dt = ∫ dx
2t +4
1 −1 t
tan = x + c
2√ 2 √2
is the solution.
1 −1 4x+2y+1
tan ( ) = x + c
2√ 2 √2

5. Solution of the differential equation xy dy
dx
= 1 + x + y + xy is ______
a) (y-x)-log(x(1+y))=c
b) log(x(1+y))=c
c) (y+x)-log(x)=c
d) (y-x)-log(y(1+x))=c
Answer: a
Explanation: xy
dy
= 1 + x + y + xy
M
dx
dy
xy = (1 + x) + y(1 + x) = (1 + x)(1 + y)
dx
separating the variables & hence integrating
O
y 1+x
dy = dx
1+y x
y 1+x
C
∫ dy = ∫ x
1+y x
(1+y)−1 1
∫ dy = ∫ dx + ∫ 1 dx
T.
1+y x
1
∫ 1 dy– ∫ dy– log x– x = c
1+y
y – log(1+y) – log x – x = c
O
(y-x) – log(x(1+y)) = c is the solution.
6. Solve the differential equation

a) xp=(x2+2y2)-3
dy
dx
=
2
x +y
3xy
2
SP
is _______
G
b) x2 p=(x2-2y2)3
c) x4 p=(x2-2y2)-3
LO
d) x6 p=(x2+2y2)3
Answer: b
.B
2
y
2 2 1+
Explanation: we can clearly see that it is an homogeneous equation
dy x +y x2
= = y
dx 3xy 3
x
2
hence substituting y = vx → dy dv 1+v

17
= v + x =
dx dx 3v
separating the variables and integrating

2 2
dv 1+v 1−2v
x = –v =
dx 3v 3v
…….substituting 1-2v2=t→-4v dv=dt we get

-R
3v 1
∫ 2 dv = ∫ dx
1−2v x
−3 −3 2 y
log t = log x + log c → log(1 − 2v ) = log cx … . . but v =
4 4 x
2 2 2 2
x −2y x −2y
SE
−3 4
−3log( 2
) = 4log cx → log( 2
) = log kx
x x
is the solution where p is constant.

6
x 4 2 2 2 3
2 2 3
= kx → x p = (x − 2y )
(x −2y )
C
7. The solution of differential equation dy
dx
=
y
x
+ tan
y
x
is ______
a) cot( ) = xc y
b) cos( ) = xc y
c) sec ( ) = xc 2 y
d) sin( ) = xc y

Answer: d
Explanation: we can clearly see that it is an homogeneous equation
dy y y
= + tan
dx x x
substituting y = vx → = v + x = v + tan v
dy
dx
dv
dx
separating the variables and integrating we get

1 1
∫ dv = ∫ dx
tanv x
log(sin v) = log x + log c

sin v = xc → sin(
y
x
) = xc is the solution where c is constant.
M
2 2
8. Particular solution of the differential equation dy
dx
=
y −2xy−x
2 2
y +2xy−x
given y=-1 at x=1.
a) y=x
O
b) y+x=2
c) y=-x
C
d) y-x=2
T.
Answer: c
2
y 2y
– –1
O
2 2
Explanation: dy
……. is a homogeneous equation
y −2xy−x x2 x
= 2 2
=
dx y +2xy−x y2 2y
+ −1
x2 x
thus put y = vx →
SP
dy 2
dv v −2v−1
= v + x = 2
dx dx v +2v−1
separating the variables and integrating we get

2 3 2 2
dv v −2v−1 (v +v +v+1) (v +1)(v+1)
x = –v = − = −
G
2 2 2
dx v +2v−1 v +2v−1 v +2v−1
2
v +2v−1 −1
∫ 2
dv = ∫ dx
(v +1)(v+1) x
LO
2
2v(v+1)−(v +1)
∫ 2 dv = log c– log x
(v +1)(v+1)
2v 1
∫( 2
− ) dv = log c– log x
v +1 v+1
log(v2+1) – log(v+1) + log x = log c –>

2
(v +1)x
.B
= c
(v+1)
2 2
where k=1/c
x +y 2 2
→ = c → k(x + y ) = (x + y)
x+y
17
at x=1, y=-1 substituting we get 2k=0→k=0

thus the particular solution is y=-x.
-R
TOPIC 5.4 SYSTEM OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATIONS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
SE
1. While solving the ordinary differential equation using unilateral laplace transform, we
consider the initial conditions of the system.
a) True
C
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: When bilateral laplace transformation is used in solving differential equations,
we don’t consider the initial conditions as the transformation is from -∞ to +∞. But when we
consider unilateral laplace transformation, the integral is from 0 to ∞. So, the initial conditions
are considered.

2. With the help of _____________________ Mr.Melin gave inverse laplace transformation

formula.
a) Theory of calculus
b) Theory of probability
c) Theory of statistics
d) Theory of residues
Answer: d
Explanation: Let f(t) be the function in time. The laplace transformation of the function is
M
L[f(t)] = F(s). So, the inverse laplace transform of F(s) comes out to be the function f(t) in
time. The formula for laplace transform is derived using the theory of residues by Mr.Melin.
O
3. What is the laplce tranform of the first derivative of a function y(t) with respect to t : y’(t)?
C
a) sy(0) – Y(s)
b) sY(s) – y(0)
T.
c) s2 Y(s)-sy(0)-y'(0)
d) s2 Y(s)-sy'(0)-y(0)
O
Answer: b
Explanation: Let f (t) = y(t)
= e
′
L[f (t)] = ∫
−st
0
∞
e
−st
f (t)(f rom 0 to ∞)– ∫

′
f (t)dt
∞
−st
(−s)e
SP
f (t)dt
G
0
∞
−st
= −f (0) + s ∫ e f (t)dt
0
LO
= −f (0) + sF (s)
= sY (0) − y(0) .
4. Solve the Ordinary Differential Equation by Laplace Transformation y’’ – 2y’ – 8y = 0 if

.B
y(0) = 3 and y’(0) = 6.

a) 3e cos(3t) + tsint(3t)
t
b) 3e cos(3t) + te sint(3t)
t −t
17
c) 2e cos(3t) − 2 sint(3t)
−t t
3
−t
d) 2e cos(3t) − 2
−t
sint(3t)
te
3
-R
Answer: a
Explanation: L[y’’ – 2y’ – 8y ] = 0
s2 Y(s) – sy(0) – y'(0) – 2sY(s) + 2y(0) – 8Y(s) = 0
SE
(s2 – 2s – 8)Y(s) = 2s
s
L[y(t)] = 2 2
(s −2s−8)
C
Therefore, y(t) = 3et cos(3t) + tsint(3t).
5. Solve the Ordinary Differential Equation y’’ + 2y’ + 5y = e-t sin(t) when y(0) = 0 and y’(0)
= 1.(Without solving for the constants we get in the partial fractions).
(B1)
a) e [Acost + A1sint + Bcos(2t) +
t
sin(2t)]
2
b) e [Acost + A1sint + Bcos(2t) + B1sin(2t)]

−t

c) e −t
[Acost + A1sint + Bcos(2t) +
(B1)
2
sin(2t)]
d) e t
[Acost + A1sint + Bcos(2t) + (B1)sin(2t)]
Answer: c
Explanation: L[y′ ′ ′
+ 2y + 5y = e
−t
sin(t)]
2 ′ 1
s Y (s) − sy(0) − y (0) + 2sY (s) − 2y(0) + 5Y (s) = 2
(s+1) +1
2 1
(s + 2s + 5)Y (s) = 2
+ 1
(s+1) +1
M
2
(s +2s+3)
2
(s + 2s + 5)Y (s) = 2
(s +2s+2)
2
(s +2s+3)
O
Y (s) = 2 2
(s +2s+2)(s +2s+5)
2
(s+1) +2
=
C
2 2
((s+1) +1)((s+1) +4)
(As+A1) (Bs+B1)
−t −1
y(t) = e L [ 2
+ 2
]
(s +1) (s +4)
T.
.
(B1)
−t
= e [Acost + A1sint + Bcos(2t) + sin(2t)]
2
O
6. Solve the Ordinary Diferential Equation using Laplace Transformation y’’’ – 3y’’ + 3y’ – y
= t2 et when y(0) = 1, y’(0) = 0 and y’’(0) = 2.
a) 2e
b) e t
+ 2e
t
+ e + 2e
720
720
5
t
+ 2e
5
t
+ 4e
5
+ 4e
t
−t
t t
6
t t
6
t t
24
t
2
2
t
24
2
SP
c) e t −t t t
G
−t −t −t
+ e + 2e + 4e
720 6 24
5 2
d) 2e −t
+ e + 2e
720
t
+ 4e
−t −t t
6
−t
24
t
LO
Answer: a
Explanation: L[y’’’ – 3y’’ + 3y’ – y = t2 et]
s3 Y(s) – s2 y(0) – sy'(0) – y”(0) – 3s2 Y(s) + 3sy(0) + 3y'(0) + 3sY(s) – 3y(0) – Y(s) =
.B
2
3
(s−1)
2
2 (s +3s+5)
Y (s) = 6 + 3
(s−1) (s−1)
17
5 2
y(t) = 2e
t t
720
+ e
t
+ 2e
t t
6
+ 4e
t
24
t
.
7. Take Laplace Transformation on the Ordinary Differential Equation if y’’’ – 3y’’ + 3y’ – y =
-R
t2 et if y(0) = 1, y’(0) = b and y’’(0) = c.

a) (s − 3s + 3s − 1)Y (s) + (−as + (3a − b)s + (−3a − c)) =
3 2 2 2
(s−1)
3
SE
b) (s 3
− 3s
2
+ 3s − 1)Y (s) + (−as
2
+ (3a − b) + (−3a − c)s) =
2
(s−1)
3
c) (s 3
− 3s
2
+ 3s)Y (s) + (−as + (3a − b)s + (−3a − c)) =
2
(s−1)
3
d) (s 3 2 2 2
C
− 3s + 3s − 1)Y (s) + (−as + (3a − b)s + (−3a − c)) = 3

(s−1)
Answer: a
Explanation: L[y’’’ – 3y’’ + 3y’ – y = t2 et]
s3 Y(s) – s2 y(0) – sy'(0) – y”(0) – 3s2 Y(s) + 3sy(0) + 3y'(0) + 3sY(s) – 3y(0) – Y(s) = 2
(s−1)
3
3 2 2 2
(s − 3s + 3s − 1)Y (s) + (−as + (3a − b)s + (−3a − c)) = 3 .
(s−1)

8. What is the inverse Laplace Transform of a function y(t) if after solving the Ordinary
2
Differential Equation Y(s) comes out to be Y (s) = ? s −s+3
(s+1)(s+2)(s+3)
a) 1
2
e
−t
+
9
2
e
−3t
− 3e
−2t
b) −1
2
−t
e +
9
2
e
−2t
− 3e
−3t
c) 1
2
e
−t
−
3
2
e
−2t
− 3e
−3t
d) −1
2
t
e +
9
2
e
2t
− 3e
3t
M
Answer: b
Explanation: Taking inverse Laplace Transformation for
2
O
(s −s+3)
Y (s) =
(s+1)(s+2)(s+3)
Solving the partial fractions we get,
C
−1 1 9 1 1
Y (s) = + − 3
2 (s+1) 2 (s+2) (s+3)
Therefore, y(t) =
T.
−1 −t 9 −2t −3t
e + e − 3e .
2 2
9. For the Transient analysis of a circuit with capacitors, inductors, resistors, we use bilateral
O
Laplace Transformation to solve the equation obtained from the Kirchoff’s current/voltage
law.
a) True
b) False SP
Answer: b
G
Explanation: For the transient analysis of the circuit with capacitors, inductors, resistors, we
LO
have to know the initial condition of the components used. So, the unilateral Laplace
Transform is used to solve the equations obtained from the Kirchoff’s current/voltage law.
10. While solving an Ordinary Differential Equation using the unilateral Laplace Transform, it
.B
is possible to solve if there is no function in the right hand side of the equation in standard
form and if the initial conditions are zero.
a) True
17
b) False
Answer: b
-R
Explanation: It is not possible to solve an equation if the input and the initial conditions are
zero becase Y(s) becomes zero where Y(s) is the Laplace Transform of y(t) function.
SE
TOPIC 5.5 METHOD OF UNDETERMINED COEFFICIENTS.
1. Solution of the D.E y’’ – 4y’ + 4y = ex when solved using method of undetermined
C
coefficients is _____
a) y = (c1 + c2)e2x + 2ex – 1
b) y = (c1 + c2 x)e2x + 4ex – 4
c) y = (c1 + c2 x)e2x + ex
d) y = (c1 + c2 x)ex + 4ex

Answer: c
Explanation: We have (D2 – 4D + 4)y = ex
A.E is m2 – 4m + 4 = 0 –> (m – 2)2 = 0 –> m = 2,2
thus yc = (c1 + c2 x) e2x, ∅(x) = ex and 1 is not a root of the A.E
we assume P.I in the form yp = aex…(1) to find a such that yp’’ – 4yp’ + 4yp = ex….(2)
yp’ = aex and yp’ = aex now (2) becomes aex – 4aex + 4aex = ex –> a = 1
substituting the value of a in (1) we get yp = ex
M
thus the solution is y = yc + yp –> y = (c1 + c2 x) e2x + ex.
O
2. Solution of the D.E y’’ + 3y’ + 2y = 12x2 when solved using the method of undetermined
C
coefficients is ________
a) y = c1 ex + c2 e2x + 2 – 11x + x2
T.
b) y = c1 e – x + c2 e – 2x + 18 + 21x + 3x2
c) y = c1 ex + c2 e – 2x + 11 + 18x + 2x2
O
d) y = c1 e – x + c2 e – 2x + 21 – 18x + 6x2
Answer: d
Explanation: We have (D2 + 3D + 2)y = 12x2
SP
G
A.E is m2 + 3m + 2 = 0 –> (m + 1)(m + 2) = 0 –> m = – 1, – 2
yc = c1 e – x + c2 e – 2x and ∅(x) = 12x2 and 0 is not a root of the A.E,
LO
we assume P.I in the form yp = a + bx + cx2….(1)to find a,b & c such that
yp’’ + 3yp’ + 2yp = 12x2….(2), yp‘ = b + 2cx, yp” = 2c now (2) becomes
.B
2c + 3(b + 2cx) + 2(a + bx + cx2) = 12x2

(2a + 3b + 2c) + (2b + 6c)x + (2c)x2 = 12x2
17
2a + 3b + 2c = 0, 2b + 6c = 0, 2c = 12 –> c = 6, b = – 18, a = 21 hence (1) becomes

yp = 21 – 18x + 6x2 thus complete solution is
y = yc + yp –> c1 e – x + c2 e – 2x + 21 – 18x + 6x2.
-R
3. Find the Particular integral solution of the D.E (D2 – 4D + 3)y = 20 cos x by the method of
SE
undetermined coefficients.
a) yp = 4 cosx – 3 sinx
b) yp = 2 sinx – 4 cosx
C
c) yp = – 3 cosx + 4 sinx
d) yp = 2 cosx – 4 sinx
Answer: d
Explanation: ∅(x) = 20 cos x,we assume P.I in the form yp = a cosx + b sinx ….(1)
and since A.E has m = 1,3 as roots,∓i are not roots of A.E.we have to find a and b
such that yp” – 4yp‘ + 3yp = 20 cosx……(2)

from (1) we get yp‘ = – a sinx + b cosx, yp” = – a cosx – b sinx, (2) becomes
– a cosx – b sinx – 4( – a sinx + b cosx) + 3(a cosx + b sinx) = 20 cos x
(2a – b)cos x + (4a + 2b)sin x = 20 cos x –> 2a – b = 20 and 4a + 2b = 0, by solving we get
a = 2, b = – 4 from (1) yp = 2 cosx – 4 sinx is the particular integral solution.
4. Using the method of undetermined coefficients find the P.I for the D.E x’’’(t) – x’’(t) = 3et +
sint.
a) xp = 3et + (cost – 2 sint )
t
M
2
b) xp = 3tet + 1
2
(cost + sint )
O
c) xp = 3tet + t
3
(4cost + 2sint )
d) xp = 3et + 1
(cost – sint )
C
2
Answer: b
T.
Explanation: We have (D3 – D2)x(t) = 3et + sint, where D = d/dt, A.E is m3 – m2 = 0
m2 (m – 1) = 0 –> m = 0, 0, 1 –> xc (t) = (c1 + c2 t) + c3 et
O
∅(t) = 3et + sint we assume for P.I in the form xp = atet + b cost + c sint …(1)
SP
since 1 is a root and ∓i are not a roots of the A.E. To find a, b& c such that
xp’’’(t) – xp’’(t) = 3et + sint……(2)
from (1) we have xp‘ = a(tet + et) – b sint + c cost
G
xp” = a(tet + 2et) – b cost – c sint
LO
xp”’ = a(tet + 3et) + b sint – c cost,now (2) becomes

atet + 3aet + b sint – c cost, – atet – 2aet + b cost + c sint = 3et + sint
aet + (b + c) sint + (b – c) cost = 3et + sint
.B
– – > a = 3 and b + c = 1, b – c = 0 –> a = 3 and b = 1/2, c = 1/2

hence from (1) xp = 3tet + 1/2 (cost + sint) is the particular integral solution.
17
5. What is the solution of D.E (D2 – 2D)y = ex sinx when solved using the method of
undetermined coefficients?
-R
a) y = c + c e –
1 2
2x e (xsinx+cosx)
2
x
b) y = c + c e –
1 2
2x e sinx
SE
c) y = c + c e –
x
2x e cosx
1 2
2
x
e (sinx+xcosx)
d) y = c 1 + c2 e
2x
–
4
C
Answer: b
Explanation: A.E is m2 – 2m = 0 or m(m – 2) = 0 –> m = 0,2
yc = c1 + c2 e2x and ∅(x) = ex sinx. we assume PI in the form
yp = ex (a cos x + b sin x)….(1) since 1±i are not roots of the A.E.
we have to find a, b such that yp” – 2yp‘ = ex sinx…..(2)

from (1) yp‘ = ex (- a sin x + b cos x) + ex (a cos x + b sin x)

yp” = ex (- a sin x + b cos x) + ex (a cos x + b sin x) + ex (- a cos x – b sin x) + ex (- a sin x + b
cos x) = 2ex (- a sinx + b cosx) hence (2) becomes
2ex (- a sinx + b cosx) – 2ex (- a sinx + b cosx)
– 2ex (a cosx + b sinx) = ex sinx i.e – 2aex cosx – 2bex sinx = ex sinx
–> – 2a = 0, – 2b = 1 –> a = 0, b = – 1/2 hence (1) becomes y =
x
−e sinx
p
2
y = yc + yp = c1 + c2 e2x –
x
M
e sinx
O
C
T.
O
SP
G
LO
.B
17
-R
SE
C

MA8151 Engineering Mathematics - I MCQ

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MA8151 Engineering Mathematics - I MCQ

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MA8151 Engineering Mathematics - I MCQ for Regulations 2017

MA8151 - Engineering Mathematics - I

1. nth derivative of Sinh(x) is

d) 0.5((-1)-n e-x -ex)

y2 = 0.5 [ex – (-1)2 e-x].

2. If y=log(x⁄(x2 – 1)), then nth derivative of y is ?

a) (-1)(n-1) (n-1)!(x(-n) + (x-1)(-n) + (x+1)(-n))

d) (-1)n(n)! (x(-n-1) + (x-1)(-n+1) + (x+1)(-n+1))

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 1

3. If x = a(Cos(t) + t2) and y = a(Sin(t) + t2 + t3) then dy/dx equals to

(1+x ) −4x (1+x )

a) 0, n!, mPn x(m-n)

d) mCn x(m-n), n!, 0

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 2

For m=n, from equation 1,

From m<n, from equation 1,

6. Which of the following is true

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 3

9. If y=sin(-1)(x) then select the true statement.

10. nth derivative of y = sin2x cos3x is

b) 1⁄8 sin(x+nπ⁄2) –1⁄16 5n cos(x + nπ⁄2) – 1⁄16 3n cos(3x + nπ⁄2)

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 4

y = 1⁄8 (1 – cos4x) cos(x)

12. Nth derivative of 1

b) (-1)n(n)! r-n-1 Sin(-n-1)ϑ

d) (-1)n+1(n+1)! r-n-1 Sin(-n-1)ϑ

put x=rcos ϑ and y=rsinϑ, we get

13. Find nth derivative of y = Sin(x) Cos3(x)

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 5

b) (1/4) 2nCos(2x+nπ/2) + (1/8) 4nSin(4x+nπ/2)

find the value of a and b.

TOPIC 1.2 LIMIT OF A FUNCTION

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 6

By varying a we get different limits along different paths

By varying a we get different limits along different paths

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 7

cos (θ)+3(cos (θ))(sin(θ))−(cos(θ))(sin (θ))

d) Does Not Exist

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 8

a) Does Not Exist

=lt r (sin (θ))(sin (θ))−(cos (θ))(sin (θ))+(cos (θ))

d) Does Not Exist

By varying n we get different limits

a) Does not Exist

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 9

By varying n we get different values of limits.

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 10

TOPIC 1.3 CONTINUITY

Search for: Search … Search

1. limx → 1 (x-1)Tan(πx⁄2) is?

2. Value of limit always be in the range of function.

is not in its range.

3. Which of the following is a necessary Conditions of Sandwich rule?

a) All function must have common domain

d) Function must not have common domain and range

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 11

5. Value of limx → 0[(1+xex)/(1 – Cos(x))].

6. The value of lim , [x] denotes the greatest integer function.

Multiplying by Remaining term of question

By rearranging the terms of e1/(1-x) to e-1/(1-x)

Downloaded From: https://cse-r17.blogspot.com 12

Hence by sandwich rule