arntial DiSfereniaion

Homogeneoun tunchon.
Eulert Theorem for

Parntiod Derivative

to
fex.y), then the parutid derivahive s f with respect
9f 2-

x at the point tA,7)

b de fined by
im fxtax,J)-f(x.3)
x, 1) =
4>0

to y then we e fime it
de frne
a
a s

wih nespect
&ton if it is

im f , 3t4y)- fex,)
4->0
4

tashiom
Higherr. on den pariad derivakiven
no

): )
Exomple: f t , e g) - sangSih e.

Pant Gng
PStn Sine

-2PCaspSino.

And te Th spheru + yt2 - i in th ydiruction

he slope d
at 1h pointh (3 3) & (G - )

Slion

0+ 23 + 2z d

D2
43f u n a y+2"), then ind 1he velue o
t +2 2

Solution Given u n (xt++2")

2
+t2
29

22
+7t2

942 2 2

et u tan x+ tind n+y

Slhion

2-
. Secu +7
Secu x = 2(x- xy4 )
2 tan u
Sec - +
e h a r ' n Rule on parhal derivafiven differantiabe at t
differenhakas , 7 , 2

wherre X (t), J- yt), 2 2 (t)

L w f cx,7, 2)
i diffeneniable ast
differenkiablea tt
(xtt), J , 2
(t))
hen W

d
dt

bon b
ERample At what ratt thrveris he volume a
ib s ft at 3 ft/s
ehangingif iHs leng'h incneasing

it wd/1 b 6jt s incneaing

od 2 fts its haght n

?
f t & increasm a t f t / s
en width

Ssliorn Volume tbon V 2 2Heizh

CGiven
9 , 9-6. 224
Heru t
-=3 2 dt
2

v
dy t
dt

2 d
Two varuo ble ehain ule

Gf x= x (u,v) & y y(uv) han firot on dere paruhial deu vatives

if fcx,7) n differuniable at the
atthe Point (uv) & z=

fhen 2 f(xtu), Yuv)) han first on den

Point (xtuy), yeuv))- shich

denuvattves at u,v) e in 9iven by

Pariol

Example! Suppone fhat to + 2 nd

2 PCos
-Sin^ Cane, y PSin4 Sino,

2
Now

Sino-22 Cap
27Sin
2X.Sin Cosd

2 P SinCs9 2?SinaSinb-29Cas,

= 2P S i n - 2Plonp

-2 Cas 2
 Implict differantiation
f t tuation frx.7)= @ alefnen inplicitHy an

differendiabk funehion of if o.then

funehon of x 7
f hnafunehion
d f«|

x)=

Fxamp ftind
+
-

3
HHere tn, ) =

2y Am
7
 t Wef/, 2-9: Prove that
y2

x + +22

Solwion P

y2

So w f (P.a)

SP

oP

NOw
7

7
 2

+
2

Di ffercenhiah

ftx,7, 2) Then 1he totod differerial of {f ad

Lt w=

C,7.2) ziven by
J2
du= f(x,1 2) dx
+
1(x,7.2 )d7 t1,(%1.2)

Hot Ay 4X t1, 4 +
42

d - d +1,d7 t f,dz .

tn
in he
The tonm
forn m
Can be wri Hen
wruHen
aPprOumaton
Thn d2 a
d2.
4Wsdw for
dxX =4X, dy= 4y
L LA
fw fx.) + fix.) C-r) - 4X

Cx.t4x)- frx.) o)ex

4f f(X.)a

m t )-fr.) )
in 4f-fox)4M

Cx.)- 4K.) ° o
e The lngth, wjdth 6. heht st a
resrnqulor bon are

measure d wih an error ot nost 5 Uwa a

to las di ffe runio to stimate

fk maximum pencentage
wsed o
errorr hat rannlh f fhane 9uankiAes are
be1he bon
Calculote h diagenal o7

widTA B- heu'yht f
Sohahion: Ael, x,1 & 2 are the length,

rreopectively. Then
the diogonas
The box

denate the actuol valuen sf the unytd,

. 2. & -Y1212
Th totol dfferontal
widthhaighs &diogonol o 7u box.

D D at (X Y, 2) ven by

2
- d2
D d+
J
are tha meaurws Compute
2
ranpesttvel
Values o1 He lengh iK, haijis k diagonas
005
en 0 05, 140o5: 42 2-2
ubstit

to ind f manimum 3e
We need
X,4x ,4Y+ 2,42
AD Do
42

..

0 05

T h e maximum pentetag Ortro in Dtan be 5

9 f +y+2-2h-12 =1: than Akot fho

d d2

Solution: Given . + -2n72-=0

Taking differontioab
(?z- 2ny)d2 o
=

2x -272) dx +(27-2x2)
dJ +

nZ)d7 t (?-MJ)d2 -
o
dx + (y-
(*-J2)

Fro m the eauaton 0

2xy2
= I -J-2
1--2+ 12
y2
-

7
-2x 12 +
- y2= (1-)-)

C1-)(SX1-2)
612) 1-

(n-72)
-

w e tan Akos tAat

Simlardy

- 8) -

1-7
 I-2
u ) impies.

+
I-
2

d2
I2 ' a - ) 0 - 7 - 2