Page 1 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_BM-6 PH-I

CPP
BASIC MATHEMATICS: SHEET – 6
Rules of differentiation: sum, difference, product & quotient rule

NOTE-
Derivatives of Some functions-
d n d
(i) (x )  nx n1 (ii) (sin x)  cos x
dx dx
d d
(iii) (cos x)   sin x (iv) (tan x)  sec 2 x
dx dx
d d
(v) (cot x)   cos ec 2 x (vi) (sec x)  sec x tan x
dx dx
d d x
(vii) (cos ecx)   cos ecx cot x (viii) (e )  e x
dx dx
d x d 1
(ix) (a )  a x (ln a) (x) (ln x) 
dx dx x
d 1
(xi) (loga x) 
dx x loga

Some Rules of Differentiation-

d  du dv  d  du dv 
(i) (u  v)     (ii) (u  v)    
dx  dx dx  dx  dx dx 
 du dv 
 u. 
d  u   dx
v.
d  dv du  dx 
(iii) (uv)   u.  v.  (iv) 
dx  dx dx  dx  v  v2

EXERCISE

Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x

1. x4 2 sin x + 3 cos x.
2. 3x + x3 + 33.
x3 5
3. 2 x  2 .
3 x
2
4. (2x + 1) (3x + 2).
5. log3 x + 3 loge x + 2 tan x .
 1  1 
6.  x  x  x  .
  x
2x 2  3x  4
7. .
x
(x 3  1)(x  2)
8. .
x2
acos x  b sin x  c
9. .
sin x
10. 2 sec x + 3 cot x  4 tan x.
(x  5)(2x 2  1)
11.
2
2

If y =  sin  cos  , find
x x dy
12. at x = .
 2 2 dx 6

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Page 2 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_BM-6 PH-I

ANSWER

1. [4x3 2 cos x  3 sin x]

2. [3x log 3 + 3x2]
[x  x1/2 10x3]
2
3.
4. [18x2 + 8x + 3]
1 3
5. [   2 sec 2 x ]
x ln3 x
3 1/ 2 1 1/ 2 1 3 / 2 3 5 / 2
6. [ x  x  x  x ]
2 2 2 2
4
7. [2  2 ]
x
1 4
8. [2x  2  2  3 ]
x x
[a cosec x  c cosec x cot x]
2
9.
10. [2 sec x tan x  3 cosec2 x  4 sec2 x]
1
11. 3x 2  10x 
2
3
12. [ ]
2

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942