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 DPP: DIFFERENTIATION
𝑑
1. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 ) =

𝑥2
a. 1 b. x c. 2
d. -1

2. 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥.
𝑥3 𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑦 = , find .
𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
4. {𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 } =
𝑑𝑥

a. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥

b. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥

c. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 𝑥

d. 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑
5. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 √𝑥) =

a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥 b. − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥
1 1
c. 2√𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥 d. −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥
√𝑥

𝑑𝑦
6. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 then 𝑑𝑥

−(𝑥+𝑔) (𝑥+𝑔)
a. 𝑦+𝑓
b. 𝑦+𝑓

−(𝑦+𝑓) 𝑦+𝑓
c. 𝑥+𝑔
d. 𝑥+𝑔

𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
7. [
𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
] =

a. 2sin2x b. -2sin2x c. 2cos2x d. -2cos2x

𝑑𝑦
8. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 > 0, 𝑥 ≠ 1), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =

1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥−1
a. 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 √𝑥
b. 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 √𝑥
c. 1 d. 0

2
9. Derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 w.r.t 𝑥 2 is
2
2 2 𝑒𝑥
a. 2𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 b. 𝑒 𝑥 c. 2𝑥
d. 𝑒 𝑥

𝑑 𝑥2
10. 𝑑𝑥
[𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 ))] =
2 2
a. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )
 DPP: DIFFERENTIATION
2
2 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )
b. 𝑐𝑜𝑠[𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )] 𝑒
2 2
c. 𝑐𝑜𝑠[𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )] 2𝑥𝑒 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )
2 2
d. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )

DPP: solutions
𝑑
1. (𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 ) =
𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
a. 1 b. x c. 2
d. -1

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 ) = (𝑥) =1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2. 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑢′ = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑣 ′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
𝑥3 𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑦 = 𝑥+4, find 𝑑𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 and 𝑣 = (𝑥 + 4).

Using the quotient rule,

𝑑𝑦 (𝑥+4).(3𝑥 2 )−𝑥 3 (1) 2𝑥 3 +12𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
= (𝑥+4)2
= (𝑥+4)2

𝑑
4. {𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 } =
𝑑𝑥

a. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥

b. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥

 DPP: DIFFERENTIATION
c. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 𝑥

d. 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

To differentiatte 𝑥 𝑥 ,

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
Now, {𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 } = {𝑥 𝑎 } + {𝑎 𝑥 } + {𝑥 𝑥 } + {𝑎𝑎 }
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) + 0
= 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)
= 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒𝑥
𝑑
5.
𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 √𝑥) =

a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥 b. − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥
1 1
c. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥 d. − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥
2√𝑥 2√𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 √𝑥) = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(√𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛(√𝑥)
= 2√𝑥

𝑑𝑦
6. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 then 𝑑𝑥

−(𝑥+𝑔) (𝑥+𝑔)
a. b.
𝑦+𝑓 𝑦+𝑓

−(𝑦+𝑓) 𝑦+𝑓
c. 𝑥+𝑔
d. 𝑥+𝑔

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

Given 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡 𝑥
 DPP: DIFFERENTIATION
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 2𝑦. 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑔(1) + 2𝑓 𝑑𝑥 = 0

𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2(𝑥 + 𝑔) + 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 + 𝑓) = 0

𝑑𝑦 −2(𝑥+𝑔) −(𝑥+𝑔)
𝑑𝑥
= 2(𝑦+𝑓)
= (𝑦+𝑓)

𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
7. [
𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
] =

a. 2sin2x b. -2sin2x c. 2cos2x d. -2cos2x

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
1
𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
(
𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥+ 1
)
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥−1
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+1
𝑑
= [− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥] = −(−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
8. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 > 0, 𝑥 ≠ 1), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =
𝑑𝑥

1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥−1
a. 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 √𝑥
b. 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 √𝑥
c. 1 d. 0

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 1/2 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥
𝑦=2
𝑑𝑦
=0
𝑑𝑥
2
9. Derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 w.r.t 𝑥 2 is
2
2 2 𝑒𝑥
a. 2𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 b. 𝑒 𝑥 c. 2𝑥
d. 𝑒 𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝑑 2
10. 𝑑𝑥
[𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 ))] =
2 2
a. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )
 DPP: DIFFERENTIATION
2
2 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )
b. 𝑐𝑜𝑠[𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )] 𝑒
2 2
c. 𝑐𝑜𝑠[𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )] 2𝑥𝑒 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )
2 2
d. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
𝑑 2 2 𝑑 2
𝑑𝑥
{𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 ))} = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )) . 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥
2 1 𝑑 2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )) . 𝑥 2 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )) 2 2
= 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 2 2 2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 )) . 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥

11.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏: