Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FIT
(Fun Interactive Training)
A Program to Prevent Obesity
In Middle School Boys
Presented to
Shelby Farms Park
By
Stacie Baptista
In partial fulfillment of
HPRO 3800
Page
PRE-PLANNING 3
Site 4
Decision Makers 4
Stakeholders 4
Gatekeepers 4
PROGRAM RATIONALE 5
Health Problem 6
Prevalence 6
Costs 7
Contributing Behaviors 7
Priority Population 8
Predisposing 8
Reinforcing 9
Enabling 9
Other Programs 9
Theory/Model 11
Program Overview 12
References 13
STRATEGIC PLAN 15
Program Mission, Goals, Objectives, Strategies, Evaluation 16
MARKETING PLAN 19
Distribution 21
Marketing Materials 23
BUDGET 30
Budget Justification 31
Budget Details 32
UNIT AND SESSION PLANS 33
Unit Plan 34
Session 1 Plan: What is Obesity? 35
Session 1 Resources 36
Session 2 Plan: Being Fit ROCKS! 38
Session 2 Resources 39
Session 3 Plan: Physical Activity can be Fun! 40
Session 3 Resources 41
Session 4 Plan: JUMP into Fitness! 43
Session 4 Resources 44
Session 5 Plan: Obesity Risk Factors 45
Session 5 Resources 46
Session 6 Plan: Tell Obesity to Take a Hike! 48
Session 6 Resources 49
Session 7 Plan: Skate Away from Obesity! 51
Session 7 Resources 52
Session 8 Plan: FIT Party! 53
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Session 8 Resources
APPENDICES 54
Appendix 1: Self Evaluation 55
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PRE-
PLANNING
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Site
The FIT program’s primary site will be Shelby Farms Park in the city of Memphis, TN,
Decision Makers
The FIT program will be presented to Jen Andrews who will serve as the primary
decision maker because she is the Executive Director of Shelby Farms Park. The Shelby Farms
Board of Directors will also serve as decision makers in the implementation of this program. The
parents of participants will also serve as primary decision makers as they are ultimately in charge
Stakeholders
Stakeholders for FIT will primarily be the participants and their parents because they will
be the ones directly benefitting from this program. Parents will have interest in their children’s
health and reduction of unhealthy habits and the participants will be the individuals who are
changing their behaviors to better their own health. Other potential stakeholders may include:
High Point Rock Climbing Gym, Jumping World and Cordova Skating Center because there will
be field trips to these sites throughout the program which may potentially bring in business if
participants and their parents are interested in returning after the program ends.
Gatekeepers
Individuals who may prevent or delay implementation of the FIT program may include
Jen Andrews, the Executive Director of Shelby Farms Park. Jen Andrews is primarily
responsible for decisions being made regarding Shelby Farms and it will be up to her to decide if
the FIT program is a beneficial and appropriate program to be held at the park.
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PROGRAM
RATIONALE
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Health Problem
Obesity is a growing issue in America that poses many health risks on our population.
According to the CDC obesity is characterized by having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30.0 or
higher in adults and a BMI at or above the 95th percentile in adolescents (CDC, 2018). Obesity
can lead to serious health problems such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, some cancers and low
quality of life. A health problem that has posed significant risk to children and adults with
obesity is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD used to be considered a health
issue only for adults and the aging population but now studies have shown that 35% of children
with obesity have this disease (Larery, 2019). The CDC states that, “obesity is reducing our
nation’s ability to have a productive work force as well as the number of young adults able to
Prevalence
The prevalence of obesity has risen so much over the years that it is now thought of to be
a global pandemic. According to the World Health Organization, worldwide obesity has nearly
tripled since 1975 (WHO, 2018). As of 2016, 13% of adults over 18 years old were considered
obese and over 340 million children aged 5-19 were considered overweight or obese. When
narrowing it down to national level, as of 2018, there were 20% of adults with obesity in all
states and U.S. territories. In 2015-2016 the prevalence of obesity among children in the United
States was 18.5% (CDC, 2019). This translates to about 13.7 million children ages 2-19 years
old. In 2015-2016 18.4% of these children ages 6-11 were considered obese. Further narrowing it
down to state prevalence, 30-35% of adults and 16.7% of children ages 10-17 had obesity in
Tennessee in 2018 (State of Obesity, 2019). Regarding local prevalence, The Urban Child
Institute states that nearly 4 in 10 middle school students in Memphis, Tennessee, are overweight
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or at risk of becoming overweight (Betts, Imig, Hardt, Wells, & Joyce, 2006). These statistics
Costs
There are both social and economic impacts of obesity. The economic cost of healthcare
expenses for obesity in the United States is $147-$210 billion per year (Cawley, 2012). That is a
lot of money spent each year on a condition that could be easily prevented. One of the social
impacts of obesity can be academic related. Poor student health as a result of obesity can be
related to a lower level of academic success and higher rates of dropouts (Li Y, Dai Q, Jackson
JF, Zhang J, 2008). According to the CDC children who have obesity can also suffer from
psychological problems, low self-esteem and low quality of life. Childhood obesity can also lead
Contributing Behaviors
According to the CDC weight gain can be influenced by behaviors such as eating too
many calories, participating in too many sedentary activities such as watching TV and playing
video games and not getting enough exercise (CDC, 2016). Processed foods that are high in
sugar, fat and sodium can increase risk of weight gain and obesity as well. The CDC also states
that factors like family history can relate to obesity. Children who grow up around adults who do
not have healthy eating habits are more likely to develop the same unhealthy eating habits
themselves (CDC, 2019). The behavior that the FIT program will focus on changing will be
PRIORITY POPULATION
The FIT program is targeting obesity prevention in middle school boys. According to the
CDC children ages 11-14 spend up to 9 hours in front of a screen each day (CDC, 2018). It is
important to target this age group when preventing obesity because these children are spending
extensive, valuable time participating in sedentary activities when they could be outside playing
sports or doing other physical activities that will reduce their risk of weight gain and obesity. It is
anticipated that the FIT program will likely be successful in addressing these sedentary behavior
patterns in middle school boys because it will introduce them to new and fun, active ways in
Predisposing Factors
Predisposing factors are factors that relate to an individual’s knowledge or skills needed
to perform a specific behavior (McKenzie, Neiger, & Thackeray, 2017, p.49). Predisposing
factors that may affect middle school boys in relation to obesity are their knowledge and
attitudes about obesity and physical activity. Some children may not even be aware that obesity
is a serious issue affecting their age group. They may be unaware of the risks and causes of
obesity. Lack of knowledge, skills and confidence regarding physical activity may also be a
predisposing factor as some children may not be aware of what physical activity really is or the
benefits it may pose. If children are unsure of how to participate in certain types of physical
activity such as sports, then they may be less likely to play them.
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Reinforcing Factors
Reinforcing factors are referring to the community in which the individual is surrounded
by and the behaviors that are being reinforced by the people in the community (McKenzie,
Neiger, & Thackeray, 2017, p.49). Reinforcing factors of obesity in middle school boys may
include friends and family. Children are likely to be influenced by their peers, parents and
families especially when it comes to food habits and physical activity. Middle school boys may
also be influenced by their peers who choose to spend a lot of time playing video games or
Enabling Factors
Enabling factors relate to the environment in which the individual lives and the
accessibility to resources or tools needed to perform a specific behavior (McKenzie, Neiger, &
Thackeray, 2017, p.49). Having too much access to TV, video games and screen time may be an
enabling factor of obesity in middle school boys. Access to outside physical activity may also be
a significant enabling factor if the child does not live in a safe neighborhood or if their
OTHER PROGRAMS
Home Sweet Home and Healthy Choices are two similar programs regarding obesity
prevention in children that were found and served as guides in the design of FIT.
Home Sweet Home is a childhood obesity prevention program that was delivered in 2
rural counties in a southern state. It was delivered in the form of three community-based
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education sessions to 47 grandparents and mothers. The priority population were parents and
grandparents of preschool aged children. This program used constructs from the Social Cognitive
Theory such as: behavioral capability, self-regulation and observational learning. The parents
and grandparents were taught mindful eating techniques and self-regulatory skills as well as
cooking demonstrations so that they could reshape their own eating habits in order to act as good
role models to their children. The most successful strategy in this program turned out to be role
modeling mindful eating as indicated by pre/post-intervention data. Studies also showed that
participants did meet unhealthy food accessibility goals in their homes by limiting children’s
access to sweet and salty snacks and sugar sweetened beverages. This program was successful
because it focused on the household environment of these children rather than the school or
daycare environments (Knol, L. L., Myers, H. H., Black, S., Robinson, D., Awololo, Y., Clark,
Healthy Choices
activities, policy changes and a 5-2-1 health promotion theme. The 5-2-1 theme in this program
involved setting goals regarding healthy behaviors. Students were to achieve these goals by
eating 5 servings of fruits/vegetables per day, watching no more than 2 hours of TV per day, and
participating in at least 1 hour of physical activity on most days. The results of this program were
successful in which the percentage of students who achieved 5-2-1 goals increased and the
GUIDING THEORY
The Social Cognitive Theory is an interpersonal theory that involves the idea that a
person’s behavior, personal factors and environment are continually interacting to influence one
another (Bandura, 2001, pp. 14–15). This theory will be helpful when dealing with middle school
boys because children of this age are quite easily influenced by their social environments. The
key constructs within this theory are outcome expectations, self-efficacy, collective efficacy,
expectations is the belief about the consequence of behavior. Self-efficacy is one’s confidence in
their ability to do a behavior. Collective efficacy is a group’s confidence to bring about change.
resources that assist in behavior change. Observational learning is based on watching peers or
role models perform new behavior. And incentive motivation is the use of rewards and
Selected Constructs
The three constructs of the Social Cognitive Theory that will be used in the FIT program
are: Behavioral capability, collective efficacy and observational learning. The priority population
will be educated on physical activity and the risks of obesity by incorporating behavioral
capability in the form of knowledge-based training. My priority population will see their peers
and role models participating in the physical activity-related behaviors being promoted through
observational learning so that it will make them more motivated to try the new behavior in order
to fit in. For example, during rock climbing participants will gain the confidence to climb/fall by
watching others do it first. Participants will also build off of each other through collective
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efficacy so they can become confident as a group that they can perform the desired behaviors and
tasks being promoted throughout this program such as group activities and sports.
PROGRAM OVERVIEW
The FIT (Fun Interactive Training) program will be a 4-week program designed to aid in
obesity prevention among middle school boys in Memphis, Tennessee from May 26 through
June 18, 2020. Knowledge-based learning sessions will be held in the Buffalo Room at Shelby
Farms and physical activities will be held outside at Shelby Farms Park as well as at different
fitness facilities in the Memphis area on certain days. FIT was designed based on the social
cognitive theory and it will likely be successful when targeting middle school aged children
because it is based on the idea that the way one acts is influenced by personal factors,
References
Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps. (2019, October 29). Retrieved January 30, 2020, from
https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.html
Betts, P. G., Imig, D., Hardt, N., Wells, L. C., & Joyce, C. (2006). The state of children in
Memphis and Shelby County data book 2007: a reference guide [PDF]. Memphis, TN:
http://www.urbanchildinstitute.org/sites/all/files/databooks/TUCI_Databook2006.pdf
Cawley J, Meyerhoefer C. The medical care costs of obesity: an instrumental variables approach.
Childhood Obesity Causes & Consequences. (2016, December 15). Retrieved January 30, 2020,
from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/causes.html
Defining Childhood Obesity. (2018, July 3). Retrieved January 30, 2020, from
https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/defining.html
Infographics - Screen Time vs. Lean Time. (2018, January 29). Retrieved February 25, 2020,
from https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/multimedia/infographics/getmoving.html
Knol, L. L., Myers, H. H., Black, S., Robinson, D., Awololo, Y., Clark, D., Parker, C. L.,
childhood obesity prevention program for rural families: Application of the social
https://doi-org.ezproxy.memphis.edu/10.1080/19325037.2016.1179607
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Larery, T. (2019). The True Weight of Childhood Obesity in America. The Midwest Quarterly,
http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.memphis.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsglr&
N=edsgcl.583693217&site=eds-live&scope=site
Li Y, Dai Q, Jackson JF, Zhang J. Overweight is associated with decreased cognitive functioning
McKenzie, J. F., Neiger, B. L., & Thackeray, R. (2017). Planning, implementing, & evaluating
Obesity and overweight. (2018, February 16). Retrieved January 30, 2020, from
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Obesity Fact Sheet. About Obesity. (2019, December 17). Retrieved January 30, 2020, from
https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/about-obesity/index.html
Peterson, K. E., Spadano-Gasbarro, J. L., Greaney, M. L., Austin, S. B., Mezgebu, S., Hunt, A.
T., Blood, E. A., Horan, C., Feldman, H. A., Osganian, S. K., Bettencourt, M. F., &
Behaviors in Middle School Students: The Healthy Choices Study. PLoS ONE, 10(8), 1.
Shore SM, Sachs ML, Lidicker JR, Brett SN, Wright AR, Libonati JR. Decreased scholastic
https://stateofchildhoodobesity.org/states/tn/
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STRATEGIC
PLAN
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Program Description
FIT is an obesity prevention program targeting middle school boys in the Memphis area.
The primary location will be at Shelby Farms Park with the exception of trips to other sites on
certain days. FIT will consist of 8 sessions over the period of 4 weeks starting on May 26
through June 18, 2020. There will be two sessions per week on Tuesdays and Thursdays and they
Program Mission
The mission of FIT is to promote obesity prevention in Memphis middle school boys.
Program Goal
The goal of FIT is to reduce obesity in middle school boys and increase physical activity
by providing participants with resources to help learn about obesity and promote physical
activity.
Program Objectives
Behavioral Objective 1: By the end of the program at least 70% of participants will
indicate that they participated in at least 90 minutes of physical activity each week.
sheet of paper what activities they participated in and for how long.
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Cognitive Objective 1: By the end of the program at least 80% of participants will be
Cognitive Objective 2: By the end of the program at least 80% of participants will be
Affective Objective 1: At the end of the program participants will share with the class
sessions and physical activity sessions designed to be fun and interesting for
children.
• Evaluation of Objective 1: At the end of the program all participants will raise
their hands and share with the class one thing that they enjoyed about the
program.
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MARKETING
PLAN
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FIT is an obesity prevention program targeting middle school boys in the Memphis area.
The primary location will be at Shelby Farms Park with the exception of trips to other sites on
certain days. FIT will consist of 8 sessions over the period of 4 weeks starting on May 26
through June 18, 2020. There will be two sessions per week on Tuesdays and Thursdays and they
Priority Population
The FIT program is targeting obesity prevention in middle school boys. It is important to
target this age group when preventing obesity because these children are spending extensive,
valuable time participating in sedentary activities when they could be outside playing sports or
doing other physical activities that will reduce their risk of weight gain and obesity. It is
anticipated that the FIT program will likely be successful in addressing these sedentary behavior
patterns in middle school boys because it will introduce them to new and fun, active ways in
Competing Programs
- Camp Get Fit - The purpose of the Camp Get Fit summer program is to demonstrate the
impact that a six to eight-week summer camp intervention for 8 hours daily, which
Marketing Goal
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At least 50% of middle school aged boys in Memphis will be aware of the program and at least
Networking
Arrange face-to-face meetings to establish direct communication with Jen
Andrews, Shelby Farm’s Executive Director by February 24, 2020.
Print Materials
50 brochures will be distributed to Shelby Farms Park at the Visitor’s Center
on April 20, 2020.
25 brochures will be distributed to White Station Middle School at the main
office on April 20, 2020.
25 brochures will be distributed to Kingsbury Middle School at the main office
on April 20, 2020.
25 brochures will be distributed to LA Fitness (Germantown Pkwy) at the front
desk on April 20, 2020.
25 brochures will be distributed to Planet Fitness (Cordova) at the front desk on
April 20, 2020.
10 flyers will be distributed to White Station Middle School posted in the boy’s
bathrooms and locker rooms on April 20, 2020.
10 flyers will be distributed to Kingsbury Middle School posted in the boy’s
bathrooms and locker rooms on April 20, 2020
10 flyers will be distributed to Bellevue Baptist Church and posted on bulletin
boards throughout the building on April 20, 2020.
10 flyers will be distributed to The Cordova Community Center and posted on
bulletin boards throughout the building on April 20, 2020.
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Publicity
Public Service Announcement will be sent to Radio Station WMC FM 100 on
April 20, 2020 to be released April 27, 2020 and May 1, 2020.
Issue Press Release to The Commercial Appeal and Shelby County School
District on April 20, 2020 to be released April 27, 2020.
Social Media Message will be posted on Facebook and Instagram on April 27,
2020 at 10:00AM and on May 1, 2020 at 10:00AM.
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MARKETING
MATERIALS
The following marketing materials will be used as previously described to recruit
participants to the program.
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Childhood obesity is a serious and growing issue in the community. Did you know
that nearly 4 out of 10 middle school students in Memphis are overweight or at risk of becoming
overweight? Childhood obesity can lead to serious health consequences later in life such as type
2 diabetes and heart disease and not to mention it can also lead to decreased academic
The CDC states that children ages 11-14 spend up to 9 hours in front of a screen each
day! That is a lot of valuable time that children could spend playing outside! That is why the FIT
Program was designed specifically to help prevent obesity in our city’s middle school boys by
The FIT Program, also known as Fun Interactive Training, is dedicated to educating
middle school boys on the risks of obesity and benefits of physical activity. FIT focuses on
promoting fun and interactive methods of physical activity in order to prevent obesity and reduce
sedentary activities.
The program will be held at Shelby Farms Park and it will include all kinds of fun and
interactive training, healthy snacks and sports as well as fitness field trips! Every Tuesday and
Thursday from May 26, 2020 until June 18, 2020, from 11:30am to 1:00pm, the FIT program
educators will be committed to helping students make fun and healthy lifestyle changes.
Press Release
Contact Information
Stacie Baptista
901-000-000
srwlters@memphis.edu
Memphis, TN, April 27, 2020: Shelby Farms Park introduces their new program FIT
school boys in the Memphis area. It will be held at Shelby Farms Park every Tuesday and
Thursday from May 26, 2020 through June 18, 2020, from 11:30am to 1:00pm. And it will
include all kinds of fun and interactive training, healthy snacks and sports as well as physical
becoming overweight. Childhood obesity can lead to serious health consequences later in life
such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease and not to mention it can also lead to decreased
academic performance and bullying. That is why FIT focuses on educating students on the risks
of obesity and how it can be prevented by promoting fun methods to increase physical activity
FLYER
40 copies of the following flyer will be distributed equally and posted on bulletin boards at
Bellevue Baptist Church and Cordova Community Center as well as in the boy’s bathrooms at
Kingsbury Middle School and White Station Middle School on April 20, 2020.
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Brochure
50 of the following brochures will be distributed to the Visitor’s Center at Shelby Farms Park. 25 brochures will be distributed to the
main offices of White Station and Kingsbury Middle Schools and to the front desks of Planet Fitness and LA Fitness in Cordova on
April 20, 2020.
Brochure Outside
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Brochure Inside
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Instagram Facebook
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BUDGET
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Budget Justification
Hospital; the Memphis Grizzlies and Whole Foods provide $3,000.00 in support. Participants
will pay $10.00 registration fee. Specific program needs are outlined below with a detailed
budget following.
Personnel:
The program director will be responsible for supervision of all aspects of this project. She
will have administrative and financial oversight for the project and maintain responsibility for
The program leader will be responsible for teaching knowledge-based learning sessions.
($14/session X 4 sessions)
The planning committee will be a small group of volunteers who are responsible for
Space
Classroom space is needed for 4 of the 8 sessions and it will be provided by Shelby
Farms Park. 3 fitness field trips will also be taken to High Point Rock Climbing Gym, Cordova
Skating Center, and Jumping World who will all provide complimentary rooms and equipment
for participants.
Equipment
One laptop computer ($300) will be purchased and one projector will be purchased
($100).
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Supplies
Various supplies are needed to conduct the project such as general office supplies,
development and marketing of program materials, sports activity equipment, healthy snacks and
drinks, and program infographic handouts. I anticipate the marketing materials to cost ($889.90).
I anticipate the office supplies, snacks and drinks to cost ($1,200.00). And the sports activity
UNIT AND
SESSION
PLANS
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UNIT PLAN
Program Name: FIT (Fun Interactive Training)
Decision Makers: Jen Andrews, Shelby Farms Board of Directors, Parents of Participants
Program Description (group exercise, workshop, health fair, social marketing campaign, etc):
FIT is an educational physical activity program designed to promote obesity prevention in
middle school boys. FIT will consist of 8 sessions over the period of 4 weeks. There will be two
sessions per week on Tuesdays and Thursdays and they will be 1.5 hours in duration.
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Session 1
Session Title: What is Obesity?
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Session 1
Resources
Via http://www.kids-sports-activities.com/how-to-play-kickball.html
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Session 2
Session 2
Resources
Via highpointclimbing.com
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Session 3
Session 3
Resources
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Session 3 Handout
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Session 4
Session 4
Resources
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Session 5
Session 5
Resources
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Session 5 Handout
Via www.unitypoint.org
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Session 6
Session 6
Resources
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Session 6 Handout
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Session 7
Session 7
Resources
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Session 8
Appendix 1
Self-Evaluation
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115/125 NAME: Stacie Baptista_________ TOPIC: Obesity Prevention for Middle School Boys