The document outlines 15 topics related to transport economics and optimization for an assignment. The topics include factors determining demand, reasons for peak problems in transport, definitions and measurements of price elasticity, cross elasticity using examples of tourists and commuters, income elasticity using figures and its effect on public policy, service elasticity, factors determining elasticity magnitudes, definitions of price elasticity of supply and examples in shipping and aircraft charters, conditions for price discrimination and advantages/disadvantages, solutions for low profitability and lost market share, price versus quality using private and public costs, three cost models in bus allocation and factors affecting cost differences, and cost saving techniques used for cost reduction.
The document outlines 15 topics related to transport economics and optimization for an assignment. The topics include factors determining demand, reasons for peak problems in transport, definitions and measurements of price elasticity, cross elasticity using examples of tourists and commuters, income elasticity using figures and its effect on public policy, service elasticity, factors determining elasticity magnitudes, definitions of price elasticity of supply and examples in shipping and aircraft charters, conditions for price discrimination and advantages/disadvantages, solutions for low profitability and lost market share, price versus quality using private and public costs, three cost models in bus allocation and factors affecting cost differences, and cost saving techniques used for cost reduction.
The document outlines 15 topics related to transport economics and optimization for an assignment. The topics include factors determining demand, reasons for peak problems in transport, definitions and measurements of price elasticity, cross elasticity using examples of tourists and commuters, income elasticity using figures and its effect on public policy, service elasticity, factors determining elasticity magnitudes, definitions of price elasticity of supply and examples in shipping and aircraft charters, conditions for price discrimination and advantages/disadvantages, solutions for low profitability and lost market share, price versus quality using private and public costs, three cost models in bus allocation and factors affecting cost differences, and cost saving techniques used for cost reduction.
2. Explain various reasons why the peak problem in transport is particularly bad? 3. Explain price elasticity of demand and its effects 4. What is the measurement of price elasticity? 5. Explain Cross (price) elasticity with the help of tourists and commuters example 6. Explain income elasticity with the help of figure and how Income elasticity effect in public policy 7. What is service elasticity? 8. What are the factors determining the magnitude of elasticity. 9. Define of price elasticity of supply. Discuss elasticity of supply in shipping and aircraft charters with graph 10. Define price discrimination and explain market conditions required for price discrimination with the help of diagram. 11. What are the Advantages and disadvantages of price discrimination 12. Discuss the solutions for low profitability and loss of market share. 13. Explain PRICE versus QUALITY with help of Private costs and public costs 14. Discuss the three cost models in the bus cost allocation model and its Factors affecting cost differences. 15. What are the Cost saving techniques used during the cost reduction operations