2
11. Grading System:
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
University of Rajshahi
Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
Session : 2011-2015
Syllabuses for B.Sc. (Honours)
The credit achieved by an examinee for 5, 75 & 10 unit shall be 2, 3 & 4 respectively.
i) Table of Letter Grade, Grade Point for credit courses
Numerical grade Letter Grade Grade Point
80% or its above A+ (A plus) 4-00
75% to less than 80% A (A regular) 3.75
70% to Less than 75% A- (A minus) 3.50
65% to less than 70% B+ (B plus) 3.25
60% to less than 65% B (B regular) 3-00
55% to less than 60% B- (B minus) 2.75
50% to less than 55% C+ (C plus) 2.50
45% to less than 50% C (C regular) 2-25
40% to less than 45% D 2.00
Less than 40% F 0.00
Incomplete I
Absence from the final examination shall be considered incomplete with the letter grade
"I".
Award of Degree, Promotions and Improvement of Results
a) Award of degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in any
subject shall be awarded on the basis of CGPA obtained by a candidate in B. Sc.
Honours Part-1, Part-2, Part-3 and Part-4 examinations. In order to qualify for
the B.Sc. Honours degree a candidate must have to obtain within 6 (six)
academic years from the date of admission.
i) a minimum CGPA of 2.50.
ii) a minimum GPA of 2.00 in the practical courses in each of Part-1, Part-2,
Part-3 and Part-4 examination.
iii) a minimum TCP of 144 with fourth year Credit point 38.
iv) "S" letter grade in English course (in 4 academic years from the date of
admission).
The result shall be given in CGPA with the corresponding LG (Table of LG, GP and CP)
in bracket. For instance, in the example cited above the result is "CGPA = 3.09 (B)"
b) Publication of Results: The overall results of a successful candidate covering
all examinations of four years shall be declared on the basis of CGPA. The
transcript in English shall show the course number, course title, credit, grade
and grade point of individual courses, GPA of each year, CGPA and the
corresponding LG for the overall result.
c) Promotions: In order to be eligible for promotion from one class to the next
higher class, a candidate must secure
 3 4
(i) at least 2.00 GPA in each of his/ her Part-1, 2.25 GPA in Part2, c) a LG of "S" in the English Course in four academic years from the date of
and 2.50 GPA in Part-3 examinations, admission, shall be awarded a B.Sc. Pass degree. Such candidates shall not be allowed to
(ii) at least 2.00 GPA in each of his/her Part-1, Part-2 and Part-3 improve, on the B.Sc. Pass degree.
practical examinations, and class assignments/Tutorial/Home g) Dropping out : Candidates failing to earn the yearly required GPA after
assignments Course Examinations and completing regular examinations and subsequently failed again after taking
(iii) 34 credits for each of part-1 and Part-2 and 38 credits in Part-3 readmission in 1st, 2nd or 3rd year or to clear F grades in the stipulated period
examinations.
d) Course Improvement: A promoted student earning a grade less than 2.75 in shall be dropped out of the programme.
individual courses, shall be allowed to improve the grades on courses, not more 16. Academic Calendar: The date of beginning and completion of courses, date of
than two full unit courses including those of F grades, if any, of Part-1, Part-2 and examination, publication of results etc. shall have to be declared by the department
Part-3 examinations or their equivalent courses (in case of changes in the concerned through an academic calendar at the beginning of the session. In
syllabus), defined by the departmental academic committee, through the regular preparing the calendar the following points shall have to be considered:
examination of the immediate following batch. However, if the candidate fails to
clear his/her F grades in the first attempt, he/she shall get a second (last) chance in a) Courses shall have to be completed within 8 (eight) months.
the immediate next year to clear the F grades No improvement shall be allowed in b) Examination shall start after three weeks from the date of completion of the
practical course examinations/ viva-voce/ class assessment/ tutorial/ terminal/ courses
home assignment and thesis/ project/ in-plant training curses. If a candidate fails c) At least. 2 (two) theoretical course examinations shall be held per week.
to improve his/her course grade, the previous grade shall remain valid. If a
readmitted candidate fails to appear at the class assessment/ tutorial/ terminal/
home assignment and thesis/ project/ in-plant training courses, his/her previous
grades shall remain valid.
e) Result Improvement: A candidate obtaining a CGPA of less than 2.75 at the
end of the part-4 examinations within 5(five) academic shall be allowed to
improve his/her result, on up to a maximum of 4(four) full units of the Part-4
theoretical courses in the immediate next regular examination after publication
of his/her result. Regular improvement examinations have to be completed
within six academic years. The year of examination, in the case of a result
improvement, shall remain same as the regular examination. No improvement
shall be allowed for practical courses/ viva-voce/class assessment/ tutorial/
terminal/ home assignment, thesis/ project/ in-plant training courses. If a
candidate fails to improve CGPA with the block of new GP in total, the
previous result shall remain valid.
f) Pass Degree: Candidates failing to obtain the required GPA,
i) for promotion in Honours Part-3 examination in 4 (four) academic years, in
case of readmission in Part-3 course year, or 5 (five) academic years, with no
readmission in Part-3 course year from the date of admission, or
ii) for Honours degree in Honours Part-4 examination in 6 (six) academic years
from the date of admission,
but secure
a) a CGPA of at least 2.00 ignoring TCP up to Honours Part-3 examination and,
b) a minimum TCP of 80% of the total, and
 5 6
UNIVERSITY OF RAJSHAHI UNIVERSITY OF RAJSHAHI
FACULTY OF SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCE
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
B. Sc. (Honours) Part -I. Examination, 2012
B. Sc. (Honours) Syllabus
Session: 2011-2015 Honours Part-I Examination will comprise of 950 marks (Theory courses-750,
Math. Practical 100, Tutorial, Terminal and Class Records 50 and Viva-Voce 50). The
The B. Sc. Honours course in Mathematics would be spread over Four academic years.
duration of examination for each theory course is 4 hours for 75 and 100 marks and 3
The B. Sc. Honours Examination in Mathematics for students of 2011-2015 session will hours for 50 marks. There is a noncredit English course of 50 marks.The duration of the
be held in Four parts: practical examination is 6 hours.

Honours Part-I Examination, 2012 will be held at the end of 2011-2012session. Course No. Title of Courses Full Marks Credit Unit
Honours Part-II Examination, 2013will be held at the end of 2012-2013 session. Math.-101 Algebra and Trigonometry 100 4 1
Math.-102 Geometry of Two and Three 100 4 1
Honours Part-III Examination, 2014 will be held at the end of 2013-2014 session. Dimensions
Honours Part-IV Examination, 2015 will be held at the end of 2014-2015 session. Math.-103 Calculus -1 100 4 1
Math.-104 Set Theory & Matrix Algebra 100 4 1
The result of a candidate will be determined on the combined results of Part-1, Part-11,
Phy.-105 Mechanics, Properties of matter, 75 3 75
Part-III and Part-IV examinations. Wave and Sound
Phy.-106 Electricity and Magnetism 75 3 75
Stat.-107 Introductory Statistics 100 4 1
Stat.-108 Theory of Statistics 100 4 1
Math.-109 Tutorial, Terminal and Class 50 2 5
Records
Math.-110 Viva-Voce 50 2 5
Math.-111 Math. Practical-I 100 4 1
Total 950 38 95
DM-112 Functional English 50 0 5
 7 8
Math-101 Math-102
Algebra &Trigonometry Geometry of Two & Three Dimensions

1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4

[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight]
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]
Group-A
1. Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic means, Weierstrass, Cauchy's and Group-A
Chebyshev's inequalities. 1. Transformation of coordinates. Pair of straight lines
2. Fundamental theorem of algebra, Relation between roots and coefficients, Descartes 2. Circles, System of circles
rule of signs. 3. Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola.
3. Solutions of cubic and biquadratic equations. 4. The general equation of 2nd degree and reduction to standard forms. Identification
4. Difference equations, Summation of algebraic series. of conics.

Group-B Group-B
5. Complex numbers and their properties. De Moivre's theorem and its applications. 5. Coordinate systems, Direction cosines and direction ratios, Planes.
6. Functions of complex arguments, Gregory's series. 6. Straight lines, shortest distance
7. Summation of trigonometric series. 7. Sphere, Cylinder and cone.
8. Hyperbolic functions, Factorizations. 8. The general equations of second degree and reduction to standard forms.
Identification of conicoids.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Bernard and Child : Higher Algebra
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
2. Burnside and Panton : Theory of equations
3. Hall and Knight : Higher Algebra 1. Askwith, H.H. : Analytic Geometry of Conic Sections
4. Das and Mukherjee : Higher Trigonometry 2. Smith, C : Analytic Geometry of Conic Sections
5. Sattar, M.A. : Higher Trigonometry 3. Loney, S. L. : Analytic Coordinate Geometry
4. Kar, J. M. : Analytic Geometry of Conic Sections
5. Bell, J. T : A Treatise on Three Dimensional
Geometry
6. Smith, C : An Elementary Treatse on Solid Geometry
7. Wt wkwki Kzgvi fÆvPvh© : mœvZK wØgvwÎK R¨vwgwZ
 9 10
Math-103
Calculus-I Math-104
Set Theory & Matrix Algebra
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]
Group-A
1. Functions: Domain, range, inverse and graphs of functions, Limits, continuity and 1. Sets: Relations, product, sets, equivalence relations, partitions, partial ordering
differentiability, Indeterminate forms. L'Hospital's rule. relations'. Functions, one-to-one and onto functions, invertible functions,
2. Differentiation, Successive differentiations, Leibnitz theorem. composition functions, recursively defined functions, relations and functions. Set
3. a) Expansions of functions : Rolle's theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor's and functions, operations, commutative, associative and distributive operations, identity
Maclaurin's theorems. and inverse elements.
b) Maxima and Minima of functions of one variable. 2. Cardinal Number: Denumerable and countable sets. Cardinal numbers, ordering of
4. Partial differentiations, Euler's theorem, Tangents and normals. Asymptotes. cardinal numbers, cardinal arithmetic. Cantor's theorem, addition and multiplication
of cardinal numbers.
Group-B
3. Ordered sets: Definition and examples of ordered sets, dual order, quasi-order,
5. Indefinite integrals: Method of substitutions, Integration by parts, Special
product sets and order, partial and total order, minimal and maximal elements, first
trigonometric functions and Rational fractions.
and last elements, supremum and infimum.
6. Definite integrals: Fundamental theorem, General properties, Evaluations of definite
integrals. 4. Well Ordered Sets: Definition and examples, principle of Mathematical induction,
7. Reduction formulas. Principle of transfinite induction, limit elements, similar sets, initial segments.
8. Improper Integrals. 5. Ordinal numbers: Definition, inequalities and ordinal numbers, addition and
multiplication of ordinal numbers, structure of ordinal numbers.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 6. Axiom of Choice, Zorn's Lemma and well ordering theorem, Logical truth table.
1. Edwards, J. : Differential Calculus 7. Types and kinds of matrices: Definitions and properties of different kinds of
2. Ayres, F. : Calculus matrices, adjoint, inverse and rank of a matrix.
3. Das and Mukherjee : Differential Calculus 8. System of linear equations: Echelon, normal and canonical forms of matrices,
4. Das and Mukherjee : Integral Calculus consistency and solutions of homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems of
5. Williamson : Integral Calculus linear equations by matrix methods.
6. Spigel, M.R. : Advanced Calculus
7. Anton, H. : Calculus BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
8. Thomas, G.B. and : Calculus and Analytical
1. Lipschutz, S. : Set Theory and Related Topics
Finny, R.L. Geometry
2. Zehuna, W. and Johnson, L. : Elements of Set Theory.
9. Stein and Bercellos : Calculus and Analytical Geometry 3. Lipschutz, S. : Linear Algebra.
4. Ansary, M. A. : Matrix.
 11 12

Phys-105 BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Wave & Sound 1. Ahmed and Nath : Mechanics and Properties of Matter
2. Bandopadhya and Ghose : Padartha Bidya (Bengali)
3. Constant : Theoretical Physics ( Part 1)
75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3 4. Emran, et al : General Properties of Matter
5. Halliday and Resnick : Physics ( I and II)
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.] 6. Haque : General Physics
7. Mathur : Elements of Properties of Matter
Group A: Mechanics and Properties of Matter 8. Newman and Searle : General Properties of Matter
9. Spiegel, M. R. : Vector Analysis
1. Conservation of Energy and Linear Momentum: Conservative and non- 10. Symon : Mechanics
conservative forces and systems; conservation of energy and momentum; center of 11. Halliday and Resnick : Physics ( I and 11)
mass; collision problem. 12. Coulson : Waves
2. Rotational Motions: Rotational variable; rotation with constant angular 13. Saha : Text Book of Sound
acceleration; torque on a particle; angular moment of inertia; combined translational 14. Wood : Text Book of Sound.
and rotational motion of rigid body; conservation of angular momentum.
3. Oscillatory Motions: Hook's law and vibration; simple harmonic motion; motion
combination of harmonic motions; damped harmonic motion; forced oscillation and
resonance.
4. Gravitation: Center of gravity of extended bodies; gravitational field and potential
and their calculations; determination of gravitation constant and gravity; compound
and Kater's pendulum; motion of planets and satellites; escape velocity.
5. Surface Tension: Surface tension as a molecular phenomenon; surface tension and
surface energy; capillary rise or fall of liquids; pressure on a curved membrane due
to surface tension; determination of surface tension of water; mercury and soap
solution : effect of temperature.
6. Elasticity: Moduli of elasticity, Poisson's ratios; relations between elastic constants
and their determination; cantilever; flat spiral spring.
7. Fluid Dynamics: Viscosity and coefficient of viscosity Poiseale's equation,
determination of the coefficient of viscosity of liquid by Stock's method, Bernoulli's
theorem and its applications, Torricelli's theorem; venturimeter.

Group B: Wave and Sound

8. Wave in Elastic Media: Mechanical waves; types of waves, superposition
principle, wave velocity; power and intensity in
wave motion ; interference of waves ; complex waves; standing waves and
resonance.
9. Sound Waves: Audible, ultrasonic, and infrasonic, waves; propagation and speed of
longitudinal waves; vibrating systems and source of sound; beats; Doppler effect.
 13 14
Phys-106
Electricity & Magnetism
Stat-107
75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3 Introductory Statistics
Full marks-100
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.] Number of Lecturer - Minimum 60
(Duration of Examination : 4 Hours)
1 Unit Credit-4
1. Electrostatistics: Electric dipole; electric field due to a dipole: dipole on external [3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]
electric field ; Gauss's Law and its applications. Statistics: Meaning and Scope, Variables and Attributes, Collection and presentation of
2. Capacitors: Parallel plate capacitors with dielectrics; dielectrics and Gauss's Low; Statistical data, Frequency Distribution and Graphical Representation.
susceptibility, permittivity and dielectric constant; energy stored in an electric field.
3. Electric Current: Electron theory of conductivity: Conductor, semiconductors and Analysis of Statistical Data : Location, Dispersion and their measures. Skewness, Kurtosis and
insulators; superconductors: current and current density; Kirchhoffs Law and its their measures. Moment, Cumulants and Practical examples.
applications. Probability : Concept of Probability, sample Space, Events. Union and Intersection of Events.
4. Magnetism: Magnetic dipole; mutual potential energy of two small- magnets: Probability of Events. Laws of Probability, Conditional Probabilities. Bose Einstein Statistics.
magnetic, shell; energy in a magnetic field; magnetometers. Bay`s Theorem, Chebysec's Inquality, and Practical examples.
5. Electromagnetic Induction: Faradays experiment; Faraday's; Ampere's Law, Random Variables And Probability Distribution : Basic Concepts. Discrete and continuous
motional e.m.f; self and mutual inductance; galvanometers- moving cell ballistic and random variables. Density and distribution functions. Mathematical Expectation and variance.
deadbeat types. Joint, marginal and conditional density functions. Conditional expectation and conditional
6. Thermoelectricity: Thermal 9. m. f.; Seebeck, Peltier and Thomson Effects; laws of variance. Moments and Cumulant generating functions. Characteristic function. Study of
Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Bivariate Normal distribution and Practical example.
thermal e.m.f.s. Thermoelectric power.
7. D.C and A.C circuits: D.C circuits wifth.1-R, RC, LC and LCR in series; A.C Bivariate Distribution : Bivariate data, Scatter Diagram, Marginal and conditional Distribution.
circuits with LR, RC, LC and LCR in series. Correlation, Rank correlation.. Partial and Multiple correlation, Contingency, Analysis and
Practical applications.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : Linear Regression: Linear Regression for two variables, Principle of Least Squares Method,
1. Acharyya : Electricity and Magnetism Lines of best fit, Residual Analysis and examples.
2. Adams and Page : Principles of Electricity Test of Significance : Basic Idea of Null Hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis, Type-I error, Type-
3. Bopadhyys and Ghose : Padarthavidya (Bengali) II error, level of significance degree of freedom, Rejection region and Acceptance region. Test of
4. Constant : Theoretical Physics (Electromagnetism) single mean, Single variance, Two sample means and Variances. Test for 2X2 Contingency tables,
Independence test and Practical example.
5. Din: : Electricity and Magnetism
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
6. Emran, et al : Text book of Magnetism, Electricity and Anderson, A.J.B.(1989) : Interpreting Data, Chapman & Hal, London.
Modern Physics. Cramer, H.(1955): The Elements of Probability Theory, Wiley, N.Y.
7. Halliday and Resnick : Physics (I and II) Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor,V.K.(2001) : Fundamental of Applied Statistics, 3rd Ed.. Sultan Chand
8. Huz, et al : Concepts of Electricity and Magnetism and Son's, New Delhi, India.
9. Islam, et al : Tarit Chumbak Tatwa O Adhunik Hool, P. G. (1993): Introductory Statistics, Wiley & Sons, N.Y.
Lipschutz, S. (1987) : Probability, McGraw-Hill, N.Y.
Padartha vijnan (Bengali)
Mosteller, F., Rourke and Thomas (1970) : Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd Ed., Addison-
10. Kip : Fundamentals of Electricity and Wesley, N.Y.
Magnetism. Ross, S.M.(2002) : Introduction to Probability Model's. 3rd Ed, Academic Press, N.Y.
Yule, G. U. and Kendall, M. G.(1994): An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, 14th ed.,
Charles Griffin, London.
 15 16
Stat-108
Theory of Statistics Math-111
Full marks-100 Math Practical-I
Number of Lecturer - Minimum 60
(Duration of Examination : 4 Hours) 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
1 Unit Credit-4
[Six hours practical examination using MatLab.]
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]
2 A. Computer-75 Marks
Sampling Distributions : Fisher's Lemma . Study of  - distribution. t-distribution
and F- distribution. Properties, uses and application. Distribution of sample regression 1. Matrix manipulation: Construction of matrices, linear combination of matrices,
coefficient and correlation coefficient in null case. multiplication of matrices, inversion of nonsingular matrices, solving system of
linear equations and polynomial equations. Testing the continuity and differentiability
Point Estimations: Basic concepts. Sufficiency, Consistency, Unbiasedness, of a function only by the observation of the graphs.
Efficiency, Minimum variance bound estimate, Cramer-Rao Lower bound. Principle of 2. Graphs: Plotting a set of points, line drawing joining consecutive points, Plotting of
maximum likelihood. Method of moments, Illustration from Binomial, Poisson and curves of some well-known functions in Cartesian and polar coordinates.
Normal distribution. 3. Conics: Identification and graphs of conics and conicoids.
4. Programming: (i) Area and perimeter of triangles, square, rectangles, rhombus,
Hypothesis Testing :Basic concepts. Simple hypothesis, Composite hypothesis, circles etc.
Critical region, Best Critical region, Most Powerful test, Uniformly most Powerful (ii) Summation of finite series and product of a finite number of factors.
test, Likelihood Ratio test and Examples. 5. Word Processing: Composition of letters, Type of Mathematical equations, drawing
etc.
Large Sample Test :Equality of K  2 Proportions. Means and Variances. Test for 6. Excel: Graphs of different functions and statistical analysis of data.
regression and Correlation Coefficients. Test for r×c Contingency tables. Exact Test
for 2×2 Contingency tables Examples. B. Practical Note Book - 25 Marks

Non -parametric Test : Sign test, Run test and Rank Sum test. Examples.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
Hogg and Tanis (2001). Probability and Statistical Inference, 6th ed ., Prentice Hall, N.J.
Hogg R.V. and A.T. Craig (2002) : Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 5th ed.,
Pearson, Education, Asia.
Kendall, M.G. and Stuart, A.(2004) : Advanced Theory of Statistics, 14th ed., Edward
Arnold, N.Y.
Lehmann, E.L.(2000) : Testing of Statistical Hypothesis 4th ed., Wiley, N.Y.
Lehmann, E.L. and H.J.MD' Abrera (1981) : Non parametric Statistics. McGraw-Hill, N.Y.
Mood, A.M., F.A. Graybill and D.C. Boes (1974) : Introduction to the Theory of Statistics,
3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, N. Y.
Wonnacott, T.H and Wonnacott, R.J. (1977) : Introductory Statistics, 3rd ed., Wiley, N.Y.
Zacks, S. (1971) : Theory of Statistical Inference, Wiley, N.Y.
 17 18
DM-112 B.Sc. (Honours) Part - II Examination, 2013
Functional English
Honours Part-II Examination will comprise of 950 marks (Theory course-750,
[Five questions to be answered out of eight.] Mathematics Practical - 100, Tutorial, Terminal and Class Record - 50 and Viva-Voce
-50). The duration of examination for each theory course is 4 hours for 75 and 100 marks
0.5 Unit Full marks-50 Credit-00
and 3 hours for 50 marks. The duration of the practical examination is 6 hours.
Group-A
Review of parts of speech; Articles; Basic sentence structures, Verb; Tense and its
Course No. Course Title Full Marks Unit No. Credit
forms (conjugation); Punctuations; Structure of simple, compound and complex Math - 201 Calculus - II 100 1 4
sentences; Narrations; Voice-Change of voice; Corrections. Math - 202 Real Analysis - I 100 1 4
Math - 203 Vector and Tensor 100 1 4
Group-B Analysis
Translations; Paragraph writing; Report writing on a small project. Math - 204 Ordinary Differential 100 1 4
Equations
Math - 205 Computer Programming 100 1 4
BOOK RECOMMENDED : (Fortran 90)
Ahmed Sadruddin : Learning English, the Easy Way Phys - 206 Heat, Radiation and Optics 75 75 3
Thomson A.J. and : A Practical English Grammar Phys - 207 Modern Physics and 75 75 3
Martinet A. V. Thermodynamics
Swales John : Writing Scientific English. Stats - 208 Statistical Methods and 100 1 4
Swan Michad : Practical English Uses. Demography
Math - 209 Tutorial , Terminal and 50 05 2
Wren and Martin : English Grammar and Composition
Class Records
Vallins, G. H. : Good English Math - 210 Viva-Voce 50 2
05
Homby, A. S. : The Teaching of Structural Words Math - 211 Math Practical-II 100 1 4
and Sentence Patems (Stages 1 and 2) Total 950 95 38
Homby, A. S. : The Teaching of Structural Words and
Sentence Patems (Stages 3 and 4)
Homby, A. S. : A Guide to Patterns and Usage of English
Homby, A. S. : The Advanced Learner's Dictionary.
 19 20
Math-201 Math-202
Calculus -II Real Analysis-I

1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4

[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.] [3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]

1. Functions of several variables: Partial differentiation, total. differentiation, 1. Real number system: Rational number, field, ordered set, ordered field, least upper
differentials, Euler's. Theorem of homogeneous function, Taylor's series for bound and greatest lower bound, the least upper bound property and its applications.
functions of several variables, Jacobians. 2. Real number system: The existence theorem and its proof. Dedekind theorem and
2. Singular points: Concave and convex curves. Node cusp, conjugate points. The its equivalence to the least upper bound property and its applications.
point of inflexion. Curve tracing. 3. Set Theory: Finite and infinite sets, equivalence of sets, denumerable and countable
3. Maxima and Minima of functions of several variables, Lagrange’s undetermined
sets, uncountable sets
multipliers.
4. Metric spaces: Metric spaces, open and closed sets, compact sets. Perfect set.
4. Curvature of plane curves, asymptotes.
Cantor set.
Group-B 5. Sequence: Convergence sequence, bounded sequence, subsequence, Cauchy
5. Definite integration: Integration under the sign of differentiation and integration, sequence and completeness of R.
Leibnitz rule, Improper integrals. Theorem of Frullani. 6. Series: Convergent series, Cauchy's criteria for convergent series, comparison test,
6. Gamma and Beta functions. Cauchy's condensation test, Root and Ratio test, Integral test, Raabi's test, Leibnitz's
7. Multiple integrals: Double integration, triple integration. test, Absolutely convergence.
8. Dirichlet's Theorem, Change of order of integration. 7. Continuity: Continuous function, continuity and compactness, uniform continuity.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 8. Differentiation: Derivative of a function, Rolle's theorem, Generalized mean value
1. Edwards, J. : Differential Calculus theorem, Taylor's Theorem.
2. Williamson : Integral Calculus
3. Spiegel, M.R. : Advanced Calculus
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
4. Wider : Advanced Calculus
1. Rudin, W. : Principles of Mathematical Analysis
2. Procter and Morey, C.R. : Modern Mathematical Analysis
3. Bortle : Real Analysis
4. Royden : Mathematical Analysis
 21 22
Math-203 Math-204
Vector and Tensor Analysis Ordinary Differential Equations

1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4

[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.] [3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]

Group-A 1. Definitions and classifications of differential equations, problems and solutions.

1 . Vectors and scalars, definitions and fundamental laws. Product of vectors. Formation of differential equation. Existence and uniqueness theorem (Statement
Reciprocal Vectors. Vector Geometry: Equation of planes, straight lines and and application only). Separable and homogeneous equations.
spheres. 2. Exact equation. Integrating factor. Equations made exact by integrating factor. First
2. Vector differentiation, Vector differential operators, gradient, divergence and curl. order linear equation. Bernoulli equation. Riccati equation.
3. Vector integration, Green's theorem, Gauss' theorem and Stoke's theorem and their 3. First order higher degree equations-solvable for x, y and p. Clairaut's equation.
applications. Singular solutions. Orthogonal and oblique trajectories.
4. Curvilinear co-ordinates. 4. Higher order linear homogeneous equation with constant coefficients. Reduction of
order. Basic theorems.
Group-B 5. Linear nonhomogeneous equation with constant coefficients, Method of
5. Tensor and coordinate transformations. Covariant and contravariant vectors and undetermined coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Operator method.
tensors. Mixed and invariant tensors. Addition, subtraction and multiplication of 6. Linear equation with variable coefficients: Cauchy-Euler equation, Legendre
tensors, contraction, symmetric and skew-symmetric tensors, Quotient law. equation, Operational factoring, Exact equation.
6. Line element and metric tensor, Conjugate and associated tensors, Christoffel's 7. Series solutions of linear differential equations: Taylor series method, Frobenius
symbols and their transformation laws. method.
7. Geodesics and Parallelism, Covariant derivative of a vector and a tensor, Intrinsic 8. Systems of linear differential equations: Method of elimination, Euler's method,
derivative, Tensor form of gradient, divergence, and curl. Matrix method.
8. Riemann Christoffel tensor, Curvature tensor, Ricci tensor, Bianchi identity, Flat
space and Einstein space. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Ross, S.L. : Differential Equations
2. Simmons, G.F. : Differential Equations
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
3. Frank Ayres : Differential Equations
1. Spain, B. : Tensor Calculus
4. Piaggio, H.T.H. : An Elementary Treatise on Differential
2. Agarwal, D.C. : Tensor Calculus and Riemannian Geometry Equations and Their Application.
3. Spiegel, M.R. : Vector and Tensor Analysis 5. Sharma, B.D. : Differential Equations
4. Sattar, S.A. : Vector Analysis 6. Ansary, M.A. : Ordinary Differential Equations.
5. Synge and Schild : Tensor Calculus
6. Ansary, M.A. : Tensor
 23 24
Math-205 Phys-206
Computer Programming with Fortran '90 Heat, Radiation and Thermodynamics

1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3

[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.] [3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]

1. First steps in Fortran 90 Programming, number system (binary, octal, hexadecimal), Group A: Heat and Radiation
conversion and algebra. 1 Thermometry: Gas thermometers and their corrections; measurement of low and
2. Essential data handling. high temperatures; platinum resistance thermometer; thermocouple.
3. Basic building blocks. 2. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Kinetic theory of gm deduclion of Boyle's; Charle's and
4. Controlling the flow of a program. Avogardo's laws, determination of gas constants; mean free path.
5. Repeating parts of a program. 3. Equation of states for gases: Equation of state for a perfect gas its experimental
6. Introduction to arrays. study; Vander Waal's equation deduction; physical significance of 'a' and 'b' defects.
7. More control over input and output. 4. Liquefaction of gases: Different methods of liquefaction of air and nitrogen;
8. Using files to preserve data. refrigeration.
5. Thermal conduction: Thermal conductivity; Fourier's equations of heat flow; thermal
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
conductivities of good and bad conductors.
1. Ellis, T.M.R. and
6. Radiation: Radiation pressure; Kirchhoffs law, Black body radiation;
Philips, I.R. : Fortran 90 Programming Lahey,
Stefan-Boltzmann's Wein's law. Rayleigh-Jean's law; Planck's quantum law.
T.M.
2. Cooper Redwine : Upgrading to Fortran 90
3. Rajaraman, V. : Computer programming in Group B: Thermodynamics
1. First law of Thermodynamics: Internal energy; work done by expanding fluid';
Fortran 90 and 95
specific heats of perfect gases; ratio of Cp to C, isothermal and adiabatic
expansions.
2. Second law of Thermodynamics and Entropy ; Reversible and irreversible
processes; cantor cycle; efficiency of heat engines; absolute scale of temperature;
Clausius and Clapegron's theorem; entropy; change of entropy in reversible and
irreversible processes.
3. Thermodynamics Function: Thermodynamics potentials at constant volume
and pressure; Maxwell's thermodynamics relations; specific heat equation;
Joule-Thomson effect; production of low temperature

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Bhulyah and Rahnift : Text Book of Heat,
Thermodynamics and Radiation
2. Hallidary and Rasnlak : Physics (I and II)
3. Sahel and Srivastava : A treatise on Heat
4. Leo grid Sears : Thermodyna miics
5. Zeman6ky : Heat and Thermodynamics
6. Sears : Optics
7. Bandopadhyya and Ghose : Padatihavidya (Bengali)
 25 26
Phys-207 Stat-208
Statistical Methods and Demography
Optics and Modern Physics
Full marks-100
75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3 Number of Lecturer - Minimum 60
(Duration of Examination : 4 Hours)
1 Unit Credit-4
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions to be answered out of eight.]
[3 Lectures per week. .5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
Group A: Optics
1. Geometrical optics: Fermats principle, theory of equivalent lenses; defect of Regression Analysis: 3-variable regression and Multiple linear regression model, Estimation of
parameters by OLS Method. Properties of OLS estimators, Analysis of Residuals Estimation with
images; optical instruments, dispersion; rainbow. restriction.
2. Nature and propagation light: Properties of light, wave theory and Huygen's Analysis of Variance: Concept of Randomization, Replication, Treatments, Analysis of variance
corresponding to one-way, two-way and three-way classification, completely Randomized. Block
principles, theories of light. designs and Latin square designs. Missing observation, Factorial experiment, Concept of confounding
3. Interference: Young's experiment, biprism; colour of thin film, Newton's ring; and examples.
Sample Surveys : Basic Concept of Sample Surveys, Preparation of questionnaire, Schedules,
Michelson and Fabry-peret interferometers.
Probability and non-probability sampling, Sampling with and without replacement, Sampling and non
4. Diffraction: Fresnet and Fraunhofer types, diffraction through single slit, double slit sampling error, Study of Simple random sampling, Stratified random sampling, Systematic sampling,
and diffraction grating; dispersive and resolving powers of gratings. Cluster sampling, Ratio and regression methods of estimation..
Demography : Basic Concept of Demography, Birth and death rates, growth rates. Components of
5. Polarization: Plane, elliptic and circular polarization double refraction; rotatorary population growth rates, migration, population projection.
polarization, polarimeter.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
Group B: Biswas S. (1994) : Stochastic Process in Demography and Applications, Wiley Eastern.
Modern Physics: Chatterjee, S. and Hadi, A.S. (2006) : Regression Analysis by Example, 3 rd ed., Wiely, N.Y.
1. Atomic Physics: Motion of electrons under electric and magnetic fields; Cochran, W.G. (2002) : Sampling Techniques, 4th ed., Wiley, N.Y.
measurement of e/m and ' e ', positive sign: Thermodynamics emission; Cochran and Cox (2000) : Experimental Designs, 2nd ed., Wiley, N.Y.
photoelectric emission; Bohr's atom model; atomic spectra; x-rays; Matter waves. Draper, N.R. and H. Smith (2003) : Applied Linear Regression, 3 rd ed., Wiley, N.Y.
2. Nuclear Physics: Basic concept and properties of the nucleus; nuclear size, binding Des Raj. (1968) : Design Surveys, McGraw-Hill, N.Y.
Fisher, R.A. (1995) : The Design of Experiments,8th ed., Hafner, N.Y.
energy; radioactivity; elementary knowledge of fission, fusion, and reactors cosmic
Hensen, Harwitz, Madaw (1953) : Sample Survey Methods and Theory, Wiley Eastern.
rays.
Hitson, A. (1995) : The Analysis of Variance, 3rd ed., Wiley, N.Y.
3. Electronics: Vacuum diodes and triodes; p-type and n-types, semiconductors; p-n
Hans Raj (1988) : Fundamentals of Demography.
junctions; transistor biasing; transistor amplifiers; transmitters and receivers.
Keyfitz, N. (1977) : Introduction to Mathematics of Population, Addison Wesley, N.Y.
Kish,L. (1995) : Survey Sampling Wiley, N.Y.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : Mukhopadhayay (2000) : Theory and Methods of Survey Sampling, Prentice- Hall, New Delhi.
1. Hossain T : Text Book of Heat Murthy, M.N. (1977) : Sampling Methods. 2nd ed.,
2. Haque : Text Book of Heat Thermodynamics Montgomery, D.C., Peck, F. and Vining, G.G. (2003) : An Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, 3rd
and Radiation. ed., Wiley, N.Y.
3. V.K. Mehta : Principles of Electronics. Montgomery, D.C. (2005) : Design and Analysis of Experiments, 6 th ed., Wiley.
4. Beiser : Concepts of Modern Physics Sukhatme, P.V., V.V. Sukhatme, S. Sukhatme and C. Ashok (1954) : Sampling Theory of Surveys with
5. N.Suabrahmanyam : Atomic and Nuclear Physics Application, 2nd ed., IOWA State University Press.
and Brijlal Shryock, H.J.S. Siegel and Associates (1980) : The Methods and Materials of Demography; Cond., ed.,
6. Din : Text Book of optics Academic Press, N.Y.
7. Mathur : Principles of optics Siegal : Vol. I and II U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Govt.
8. Mazumder : Text Book of Light Spigelman, M. (1968) : Introduction to Demography; Harvard University Press, Cambridge, London..
 27 28
Math-211 B-Sc.(Honours) Part - III Examination, 2014
Math Practical-II
Honours Part-III Examination will comprise of 1050 marks (Theory courses -
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 850, Math. Practical -100, Tutorial, Terminal and Class Record -50 and Viva-Voce-50).
[Six hours practical examination using Fortran 90.] The duration of examination for each theory course is 4 hours for 75 and 100 marks. The
duration of the practical examination is 6 hours.
A. Computer-75 Marks

1. Elementary Programs: Solving a quadratic equation, identification of conics,

circumference and area of circles and triangles, testing a leapyear. Course No. Title of Courses Full Marks Unit No. Credit
2. Programs using do loops: Summation of series, product of factors,, testing of Math - 301 Real Analysis - II 100 1 4
prime numbers. Math - 302 Complex Analysis 100 1 4
3. Programs using select case: Printing number of days if the year and month in
given, printing result of students if the marks of different courses are given, Math - 303 Mechanics 100 1 4
printing weather condition if the temperature is given, etc. Math - 304 Mathematical Methods 100 1 4
4. Programs of arrays: Printing Fibonacci numbers, sorting in ascending / Math - 305 Partial Differential 100 1 4
descending order of a given array, searching the highest and lowest number in a Equations
given array, addition and multiplication of matrices, transposing of matrices.
5. Using Functions and subroutine: Defining a given function and printing its Math - 306 Discrete Mathematics 100 1 4
values at a set of equally spaced points. Calculation of A.M., G.M, H.M, S.D., and Programming with C
M.D etc. of an array of numbers. Elementary row operations of matrices, solving Math - 307 Linear Algebra 100 1 4
a system of linear equations. Math - 308 Methods of Numerical 75 3
75
6. File Processing: Printing an array of numbers in a file, reading two matrices
from a file and printing the addition/ subtraction / multiplication in another file. Analysis
Creating, editing, appending files of students records. Math - 309 Topology & Functional 75 75 3
Analysis
B. Practical Note Book-25 Marks Math - 310 Tutorial, Terminal and Class 50 05 2
Record
Math - 311 Math Practical-III 100 1 4
Math - 312 Viva-Voce 50 05 2
Total 1050 105 42
 29 30
Math-301 Math-302
Real Analysis -II Complex Analysis
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4

[Three lectures per week. Five questions are to be answered out of 8.] [Three lectures per week. Five questions are to be answered out of 8.]

1. Euclidean space Rk: Definition and properties, K-cell, Heine-Borel theorem,
Wierstrass theorem. Cantor set.
2. Functions of several variables: Limit and continuity of two variables, partial
differentiation, Schwarz's theorem & Young's theorem.
3. Linear Transformation, differentiation, the contraction principle, the inverse
function theorem, the implicit function theorem, the rank theorem.
4. The Riemann and the Riemann stieltjes integral: Definition and existence of the
integrals, properties, integration and differentiation.
5. Sequences and series of functions: Discussion of main problem, uniform
convergence, uniform convergence and continuity.
6. Uniform convergence and integration, uniform convergence and differentiation, the
Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
7. The Lebesgue theory: Set functions, construction of the Lebesgue measure,
Measure spaces, Measurable functions.
8. Simple function, Integration, comparison with the Riemann integral, integration of
complex functions.
1. The complex number system: Complex plane, the extended plane and its spherical
representation (Riemann sphere).
2. Topology of C: Sequences, completeness, uniform convergence.
3. Complex function : Single and many valued function, branch point, limit,
continuity and differentiability of complex functions.
4. Analytic functions : Necessary and sufficient conditions, Mobius transformation,
power series. harmonic function.
5. Complex Integration : Power series representation of analytic functions, zeros of
analytic functions. Cauchy's theorem. Morera's theorem. Cauchy integral formula.
Singularities: classification of singularities
6. Complex integration : Maximum modulus theorem, the homotopic version of
cauchy's theorem and simple connectivity, the open mapping theorem, Taylor's and
Laurent series, Fundamental theorem of algebra, Rouches theorem. The argument
principle, The Residue theorem contour integration.
7. Conformal mapping, bilinear mapping. The application of the conformal mapping.
8. Riemann Mapping theorem, Riemann zeta function, analytic continuation, Riemann
surface.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED : BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

1. Conway, J. B. : Functions of one complex variable
1. Rudin, W. : Principles of Mathematical Analysis
2. Ahlfors, L.V. : Complex Analysis.
2. Royden : Mathematical Analysis
3. Sarason, D. : Notes on complex function theory.
3. Apostol : Mathematical Analysis
 31 32
Math-303 b) Hermite's Equation: Solution, Integral and Recurrence formula,
Mechanics Orthogonaity, Differential formula.
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
4. a) Leguerre's Equation: Solution, Integral and Recurrence formula, Differential
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] forms, Orthogonality,
b) Hypergeometric Equation : Solution, Hypergeometric function and its
Statics: properties, Integral formula and transformations of hypergeometric functions.
1. Forces acting in a plane, parallel forces, moments and couples.
5. Fourier series: Fourier coefficients, sine and cosine series, Dirichlet's theorem,
2. Equilibrium of coplanar forces. Astatic, stable and unstable equilibrium.
3. Work and virtual work. Properties and applications.
4. Centre of gravity, forces in three dimensions. 6. Sturm-Lioville problem: Self adjoint differential equation, Characteristic values
and characteristic function. Orthogonality; Green's function.
Dynamics:
7. Fourier transforms: Fourier sine and cosine transforms, Complex Fourier
5. Motion in a straight line, simple harmonic motion
6. Motion in a plane referred to cartesian and polar coordinates. Radial and transverse transform, convolution theorem, Applications to boundary value problem
velocities; central, tangential and normal accelerations & central forces. 8 a) Asymptotic expansions (b) Calculus of variations.
7. Motion in a resisting medium.
8. Motion in three dimensions; accelerations in terms of polar and cartesian
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
coordinates.
1. Jeffreys and Jeffreys : Methods of Mathematical Physics
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 2. Courant and Hilbert : Methods of Mathematical Physics
1. Loney, S. L. : Statics 3. Rajput, B.S. : Mathematical Physics
2. Loney, SI : Dvnamics Of Darticle
4. Spiegel, M R : Laplace Transforms
3. Ramsey, A.S. : Dynamics
4. Gupta, P P. : Statics 5. Lighthill, M J : Asymptotic Expansion
5. Malik, S. : Dynamics of particles 6. dii“L Lwjj : MvwYwZK c×wZ|
7. Ansary, M.A. : Methods of Applied Mathematics

Math-304
Math-305
Mathematical Methods
Partial Differential Equations
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
[3 Lectures per week. Five questions are to be answered out of 8]
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
1. Total Differential Equations: Integrability condition, Solution method for
1. The Laplace Transform: (i) Definition, existence and basic properties (ii)
dx dy dz
Differentiation and integration (iii) Inverse Laplace transform and convolution (iv) Pdx  Qdy  Rdz  0 and  
Solution of linear differential equations with constant coefficients and linear systems. P Q R
2. Bessel's Equations: Solution, Generating function, Recurrence relation, values of 2. Formation of PDEs, First order linear PDEs.
Bessel's function, Orthogonality, Neuman and Hankel function, Modified Bessel's 3. First Order quasilinear and nonlinear PDEs,
4. Second Order homogeneous and nonhomogeneous PDEs.
function.
5. Second order nonlinear PDEs.
a) Legendre's Equation: Solution, Generating function, Recurrence relation, 6. Classification of general second order PDEs and canonical forms.
Rodrigue's formula and Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials. 7. Solutions of Laplace's equations in cartesian, cylindrical and Spherical coordinates.
8. Solutions of diffusion (or heat flow) equation and wave equation.
 33 34
Math-307
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : Linear Algebra
1. Ayres, F. : Differential Equations. 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
2. Sneddon, I.N. : Elements of Partial Differential Equations
3. Dennemeyer, R. : Introduction to Partial Differential Equations [3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
4. Myint, U.T. : Partial Differential Equations
5. Sharma, B.D. : Partial Differential Equations 1. Vector space, subspace, sum and direct sum.
2. Linear dependence and independence, basis and dimension.
Math-306 3. Linear transformation : Range, kernel, nullity, rank, singular and non-singular
Discrete Mathematics and Programming with C transformations.
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 4. Matrix representation of a linear operator. Change of basis, similarity. Matrices and
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] linear mappings.
5. Characteristic roots and vectors of linear transformations, Theorems and problems;
1. Proposition, Relations and Functions: Propositions, A relational model for data Characteristic and Minimum Polynomials of square matrices.
bank, Properties of binary relations,, Equivalence relations and Partitions, Partial 6. Linear functionals and dual vector spaces, Annihilators.
ordering relations and lattices, chains and antichains, Functions and the Pigeonhole 7. Norms and inner products, Orthogonal complements, orthonormal sets,
Principle. Gram-schmidt orthogonalization process.
2. Graphs and planar Graphs: Introduction, Basic terminology, Multigraphs and
8. Adjoint operators, Hermitian, Unitary, Orthogonal and Normal operators.
weighted graphs, Paths and circuits, Shortest Paths in weighted graphs, eulerian
Paths and circuits, Hamiltonian Paths and circuits. BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
3. Trees and Cut Sets: Trees, Rooted trees, Path lengths in rooted trees, Binary search 1. Lipschutz, S : Linear Algebra
trees spanning trees and cutsets, Minimum spanning trees. 2. Herstein, L.N. : Topics in Algebra
4. Boolean Algebra: Lattices and Algebraic systems, Principle of duality, Basic
Properties of Algebraic system defined by lattices, Distributive and complemented Math-308
lattices, Boolean lattices and Boolean algebras, Boolean functions and boolean Methods of Numerical Analysis
expressions Propositional calculus, Design and implementation of digital Networks, 75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3
Switching circuits.
5. C. Fundamentals [3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
6. Operators and expressions, data input/output 1. Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations.
7. Different Control statements. 2. Interpolation.
8. Functions and arrays. 3. Curve Fitting, Cubic Splines and Approximation.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 4. Numerical Solutions of Linear and Nonlinear Systems of Equations.
1. Liu, C.L. : Elements of Discrete Mathematics 5. Numerical Differentiation and Integration.
2. Robert, J. McElice : Introduction to Discrete Mathematics 6. Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations.
3. Alan Doer : Applied discrete structure for 7. Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations.
computer Science
4. Donald, F. Stanat : Discrete Mathematics in computer BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
Science 1. Sastry, S.S. : Introductory Methods of
5. Byron, S. Gotteried : Programming with C Numerical Analysis
6. Stephen, G. Kochan : Programming with C 2. Henrici, P. : Elements of Numerical
7. Stan Kelly Botle, : Mastering Turbo C Analysis
8. Kumar Agrawal : Programming in ANSI C 3. Burden, Faires and Reynolds : Numerical Analysis
9. Herbert Schildt : Turbo C/C++, The complete reference 4. Bashishthe, A R : Numerical Analysis
5. †gvt b~i“j û`v : mvswL¨K MwYZ c×wZ
 35 36
Math-309
Topology and Functional Analysis B.Sc.(Honours) Part - IV Examination, 2015

75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3 Honours Part - IV Examination will comprise of 1050 marks (Theory Courses- 850; Math.
Practical - 100; Tutorial, Terminal and Class Records - 50 and Viva-Voce-50). Math. 401-
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] 404 courses are compulsory for all students. In addition, students must take any five
optional courses from either of the following two groups with the approval of the
1. Elements of topology: Topological space, Base, Subbase, Lindelof theorem, Baire department. The duration of examination for each theory course is 4 hours for 75 and 100
theorem. Continuous mapping. marks. The duration of practical examination is 6 hours.
2. Compactness.
3. Separation axioms: T0,T1, T2 spaces.
4. Connectedness. Compulsory Courses
5. Normed linear spaces, Quotient norm and Quotient spaces. Course No. Title of Courses Full Marks Unit No Credit
6. Banach Spaces. Math - 401 Operations Research 100 1 4
7. Hilbert spaces, elementary properties of Hilbert spaces. Math - 402 Group Theory 75 75 3
8. Operators of Hilbert spaces.
Math - 403 Differential Geometry 100 1 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : Math - 404 Classical Mechanics 75 75 3
1. Munkers, J.R. : Topology, A first course Math - 416 Tutorial, Terminal and 50 05 2
2. Simmons, G.F. : Introduction of topology and Modern Class Records
Analysis Math - 417 Viva-Voce 50 05 2
3. Dugundgi, J. : Topology Math - 418 Math. Practical-IV 100 1 4
4. Taior, A. : Functional Analysis
Optional Courses: Group - A
Course No. Title of Courses Full Marks Unit No Credit
Math-311: Math Practical-III
Math - 405 Ring Theory 100 1 4
1 Unit Credit-4
Math - 406 Advanced Topology 100 1 4
[Six hours practical examination using C/C++.] Math - 407 Number Theory 100 1 4
Math - 408 Theory of Modules 100 1 4
A. Computer-75 Marks
Math - 409 Graph Theory 100 1 4
1. Array And string: Arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, Variance of
some numbers, Sorting of a list of numbers and strings, searching, finding out put. Optional Courses :Group - B
2. Matrices and determinations: Addition, subtraction and multiplication of matrices, Math - 411 Hydrodynamics 100 1 4
determinant of a square matrices, echelon form, row canonical form, elementary Math - 412 Astronomy 100 1 4
transformation of matrices. Math - 413 Quantum Mechanics 100 1 4
3. File : Out put of a file and read from the file and drawing of graphs of some function Math - 414 Electromagnetic Theory 100 1 4
using the data.
Math - 415 Integral Equations 100 1 4
4. Solution of transcendental and algebraic equations by i) bisection, ii) false position,
Total 1050 10.5 42
iii) iterative and iv) Newton- Raphson methods.
5. Interpolation: i) Newton forward , ii) Newton backward , iii) stir line and iv)
Lagrange interpolation formulae.
6. Numerical differentiation: By using Newton forward and backward interpolation
formula and numerical integration by simple 1/3, 3/8 and trapezoidal rules.
B. Practical Note Book-25 Marks
 37 38
Math-401 Math-402
Operations Research Group Theory
75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
[3 Lectures per Week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] 1. Definition and properties of groupiods, quasi-groups, semi groups, monoids; and
1. Basic Concepts : Introduction, the nature, meaning, scope and role of operation groups. The symmetric and alternating groups, permutation groups, cyclic groups,
Research. Main phases of operation Research, study, modeling in operation Lagrange's theorem.
Research. General methods for solving operation Research models, decision making 2. Normal subgroups, homomorphism, isomorphism and their theorems.
in operation Research. 3. Direct product of groups, the centralizer and the normalizer of subset of a group, the
centre of a group.
2. Mathematical Programming: Linear programming; formulations and graphical
4. The commutator subgroups, solvable groups, normal, subnormal and composition
solutions. The simplex method, revised simplex method. series, Jordan-Holder theorem, Schreier's theorem, nilpotent groups.
4. Duality, sensitivity and parametric analysis, transportation model & net working. 5. Conjugacy classes, p-group's theorem. sylow subgroups and sylow theorems, free
5. Integer linear programming, dynamic programming. groups.
6. Decision Theory: Decision under risk. 6. Structure theory of finite abelian groups.
7. Group representations.
7. Decision trees, decision under uncertainty.
8. Group extensions.
8. Game Theory: Operational solution of two-person zero-sum games, mixed
strategies, graphical solution of (2n) and (m2) games, solution of (mn) games by BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
linear programming & dominance property. 1. Kurosh, A.G. : Lectures in abstract algebra
2. Jacobson, H. : Lectures in abstract algebra
3. Scoff : Group theory
BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 4. Hall, M. : The theory of groups
1. Berger, J.O. : Statistical Decision Theory 5. Dakua, K.A. : Introduction to Modern Abstract Algebra.
2. Charles, A : Decision Making under Uncertainty
Models and Choices Math-403
3. Gass, S.1 : Linear Programming Differential Geometry
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
4. Hudly, G. : Linear Programming
5. Lindly, D.V. : Making Decision [3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
6. Taha, H.A : Operations Research An Introduction 1. Curves : Parametric representation, are length, tangent, osculating plane, normal,
7. Raiffa, H : Decision Analysis, Introductory Lectures principal normal, binormal and fundamental planes.
on Choices and Uncertainty. 2. Curves : Curvature and torsion, Frenet- serret formula, helices, osculation circle,
8. Vajda, S : Game Theory osculating sphere, involute and evolute.
3. Surface : Parametric equation, parametric curves, tangent plane, normal and envelope,
two and three parameter family of surfaces.
4. First and second fundamental forms, direction coefficients, orthogonal trajectories,
double family of curves.
5. Curves on a surface : Normal curvature and section, Mousnicer's theorem, principal
sections, curvature and directions, Rodrigue's formula, Euler’s theorem, minimal
surface.
6. Developable, Monge's theorem, conjugate direction, asymptotic lines, theorem of
Beltrami and Enneper.
 39 40
7. Ruled and skew surfaces, parallel surfaces and Bonnet's theorem, isometric lines. Math. – 405
8. Geodesics : Definitions, differential equation of geodesics, canonical geodesic Modern Algebra
equation, geodesic on a surface of revolution, Clairaut's theorem, normal property, 1 Unit Full Marks – 100 Credit – 4
geodesic curvature, Bonnet's theorem, Gauss-Bonnet Theorem.
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8.]
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Guggen'heimer, H. : Differential Geometry Section - A
2. Struik, D.J. : Classical Differential Geometry 1. Ring, subring, ideal (principal, prime and maximal), factor ring, intigral domain, fields, Ring
3. Sharma, J.N. and : Differential Geometry homomorphism and isomorphism. Theorems.
Basishtha, A.R. 2. Polynomial Rings. Theorems.
4. Khanna, M.L. : Differential Geometry 3. Euclidean Rings, Theorems.
5. Weathcrburn, C. : Differential Geometry of three 4. Artinian, Noetherian and semi semi-simple Rings. Theorems.
Dimensions. Section - B
5. Fuzzy set; support,  -cut, strong  -cut and complement of a fuzzy set. Union and
Math-404 intersection of fuzzy sets. De Morgon's lows. Convex fuzzy set. Theorems.
Classical Mechanics 6. Fuzzy relation. Operations and compositions on fuzzy relations. Equivalence fuzzy
75 Unit Full marks-75 Credit-3 relations.Theorems.
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] 7. Fuzzy groupoid, Fuzzy group, normal fuzzy group, homomorphism. Theorems.
1. Generalized coordinates : Holonomic and non-holonomic systems. Langranges 8. fuzzy ring, fuzzy ideal(prime and maximal), Homomorphism. Theorems.
equation for holonomic systems. Books Recommended
2. Elementary principles : Mechanics of a particle and system of particles constraints,
1. I.N. Herstein : Topics in Algebra
D-Alembert's principle and Lagrange’s equation. simple applications of Lagrange's
2. B.L. Vander Warden : Modern Algebra, Vol.-1
equation. 3. Curtis and Reiner : Representation Theory of finite groups and
3. Introduction to calculus of variation, Euler-Lagrange differential equation, associative Algebra.
applications. 4. P.P. Wang : Fuzzy Sets.
4. Motion in rotating frames, motion relative to earth. Foucault's pendulum. and S.K. Chang
5. Inpulsive motion, ignoration of coordinates, small oscillation, constant of motion. 5. R. Kumer : Fuzzy Algebra, Vol.-1
6. Phase space, Hamilton’s equation, Hamilton's principle, principle of least action, 6. G.J. Klir and B.Yuan : Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic.
Hamilton’s principle function and Hamilton-Jacoby equation. 7. M. Gonesh : Introduction to Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic
7. Lagrange & poisson brackets, contact transformation, commutator.
Math-406: Advanced Topology
8. Introduction to the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations for
continuous systems and fields. 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Metric spaces, completeness of metric spaces
1. Goldstein, H. : Classical Mechanics 2. Compactness and connectedness of metric spaces
2. Rutherford : Classical Mechanics 3. Topological spaces, product topology, metric topology, quotient topology, compact open
topology, order topology, lens spaces.
3. Gupta, Kumar & Sharma : Classical Mechanics 4. Separation axioms: R 0, R1 , regular and normal spaces, Urysohn lemma, the Urysohn
4. Gupta, B.D. and Saha, S. : Classical Mechanics metrization theorem, completely regular spaces.
5. Compact spaces, Tychonoff theorem, locally compact spaces, Stone-Cech compactification.,
one point compactification
6. Connected spaces, local connectedness. Path connected and locally path connected spaces.
7. Fundamental group, covering spaces,
8. Weierstrass approximation theorem, Bernstein polynnomial
 41 42
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Munkres, J. R. : Topology, A first Course 1. Lambek, J. : Lectures on rings and Modules
Simmons, G. F. : Introduction of topology and 2. Jans, J.P. : Rings and Homology.
Modem Analysis 3. Maclane : Homology
3. Dugandji : Topology.
Math-409
Graph Theory
Math-407 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
Number Theory-4 [3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 1. Discovery of graph Theory : Definition and examples of graphs, multigraphs,
digraphs, bigraphs, walks and connectedness, intersection graphs, operation of
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] graphs.
1. The number system, Euclidian algorithm, Diophantine equation. 2. Blocks: Cut points, bridges, and blocks, block graphs and cut point graphs.
2. Congruences and their solutions, Euler's function, The 3. Trees
theorems of Fermat, Euler and Wilson. 4. Connectivity and traverability, Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs.
3. Primitive roots and indices, an application to Fermats conjecture. 5. Line graphs, special line graphs, total graphs.
4. Quadratic residues, Gaussian integers. 6. Plane and planar graphs
5. Continued fractions, nonlinear congruences. 7. Color ability: The chromatic numbers, the five color theorem, statement of the four
6. Elementary theory of the distribution of primes. color theorem.
7. The proof of the prime number theorem. 8. Matrices: The adjacency matrix, the incident matrix, the cycle matrix.
8. Quadratic fields: Simple fields; Euclidian fields. BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Frank Harary : Graph Theory, Narosa Publishing House
1. Leveque, W.J. : Topics in Number Theory Vol-1. Addison- New Delhi
Wesley co. New York. 2. West : Graph Theory
2. Hardy, G.H. and : Oxford University Press. London. 3. Parthasarathy : Graph Theory
Wright, E.M. 4. Calaude Berge : Introduction to Graph Theory.
3. Leveque, W.J. : Fundamentals of Number theory

Math-411
Math 408 Hydrodynamics
Theory of Modules 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 [3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
1. Velocity and acceleration of fluid particles, relation between local and individual
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] rates; steady and unsteady flows, uniform and non-uniform flows, stream lines, path
1 Modules, submodules, factor modules, module homomorphisms.
lines, vortex lines, velocity potential.
2. Exact and short exact sequences.
3. Cartesian products, direct sums free modules. 2. Rotational and irrotational flows, equations of continuity, equation of continuity in
4. Projective and injective modules. spherical and cylindrical polar coordinates, boundary surface.
5. Hom (A, B) and its properties. 3. Euler's equation of motion, conservative field of force, Lamb's hydrodynamical
6. Tensor product, adjoint associativity equations of motion, Bernoulli equation, motion under conservative body force,
7. Diagram lemmas. vorticity equations.
8. Torsion product of abelian groups. 4. Motion in two-dimensions, stream function, physical meaning of stream function,
velocity in polar-coordinates, relation between stream function and velocity.
 43 44
5. Sources, sinks and doublets, complex potential and complex velocity stagnation
points, complex potential due to a source and a doublet, image in two and three Math-413
dimensions, Stoke's, stream function. Quantum Mechanics
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
6. Circulation and vorticity, relation between circulation and vorticity, Kelvin's
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
circulation theorem, permanence of irrotational motion, equation of energy, Kelvin's
1 . Black body radiation : Plank's radiation law, Einstein photon theory, compton effect.
minimum energy theorem
7. Circle's theorem, Blasius theorem, motion of a circular cylinder, pressure at points 2. De Broglie wave : Phase and group velocities. wave packets. Uncertainty Principle.
on a circular cylinder, application of circle theorem. 3. Rutherford atom model : Alpha particle scattering, Bohr's theory; Correspondence
principle.
8. Vortex motion, vortex tube, strength of a vortex, vortex pair, complex potential due
to vortex motion, vortex rows, free vortex, forced vortex, spiral vortex, compound 4. Wave mechanical concepts : Schrodinger wave equation, interpretation of wave function
: expectation value and Ehrenfest's Theorem.
vortex.
5. Eigenfunctions, Potential steps, linear harmonic oscillator, spherically symmetric
potentials, interpretative postulates and energy eigenfunctions.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Chorlton, F. : Fluid dynamics Vari-Nostrand 6. Momentum eigenfunctions, Box normalization, Dirac delta function, motion of a
free wave packet: minimum uncertainty product and form of minimum packet.
2. Milne Thomosn, I.M. : Theoretical Hydrodynamics
3. Gupta, P.P. : Hydrodynamics 7. Linear harmonic oscillator, Spherically potentials in three dimensions, angular
4. Khalil, F. : Ashanghnamah Prabasha momentum.
8. Hydrogen atom : Three-dimensional square potential barrier.
Math-412 BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
Astronomy 1. Arther Beiser : Concept of Modern physics
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] 2. Schiff, L.I. : Quantum Mechanics
1. Elements of spherical trigonometry: cosine, sine and cotangent formulas. 3. Mathews, P.T. : Introduction of Quantum Mechanics
2. Celestial sphere and celestial coordinates Transformation of celestial coordinates. 4. Powell and Crassmann : Quantum Mechanics
3. Refraction, planetory motion 5. Gupta, Kumar and Sharma : Quantum Mechanics
4. Time, seasons
5. Parallax, aberration 6. Anderson, E.E : Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
6. Precession and nutation 7. Donald Rao : Quantum Mechanics
7. Eclipses
8. The solar system.
Math-414
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : Electromagnetic Theory
1. Smart : Spherical Trigonometry
2. Godtrey : Spherical Trigonometry 1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4
3. Kar, J.M. : Astronomy
4. Datta and Choudhary : Astronomy [3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8]
5. Todhunter : Spherical Trigonometry 1. Electrostatics : The electrostatic field of force, conductors, condensers and dipole,
6. Khan and Sikder : Astronomy systems of conductors, electrical images, electrostatic energy.
7. Dey, A.K. : Astronomy 2. Dielectrics : Electro potential and displacement minimum energy of the field,
uniqueness theorem, polarization.
 45 46
3. Capacitance and electric energy : Capacitances of a conductors, capacitors in
series and parallel, combination of capacitors, electric energy in terms of Q.V. and BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
C. 1. Shanti Swarup : Integral Equations
4. Steady electric current : Electro magnetic force or e.m.f, field aspect, network 2. Raishinghania, M.D. : Linear Integral Equations
aspect, resistance and conductors, general net work theorem and Kirchhoff's law. 3. Vashishtha, A.R. : Integral Equations
5. Magnetism : Fundamental of magnetostatics, magnetic field poles and strength 4. Kanwal, R.P. : Linear Integral Equations
volume vector and vector potential, mutual and self inductance, force on a current, 5. Tricomi, T.G. : Integral Equations.
Faraday's law. .
6. Steady current in magnetic material: Equations of magnetic field and energy,
magnetic dipole, electromagnetic Induction, amperes circuital theorem, Biot Savat
law. Math-418
7. Maxwell's equations : Derivations, general solutions, and deductions, scalar and Math Practical-IV
vector potentials, electromagnetic potentials, poynting theorem.
8. Electromagnetic waves: Plane electromagnetic waves in an isotropic 1 Unit Credit-4
non-conducting media, equation of telegraphy, Fresnel's relation.
[Six hours practical examination using C Matlab.]
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Coulson : Electricity A. Computer-75 Marks
2. Ferraro, V.C.A. : Electromagnetic Theory
3. Gupta and Sharma : Mathematical Theory of Electricity
and Magnetism 1. Solution of polynomial and transcendental equations and system of nonlinear
4. Duffin, W.J. : Electricity and Magnetism equations.
2. Interpolation and polynomial approximation.
3. Matrices and solution of systems of linear equations.
Math-415 4. Numerical differentiation and integration.
Integral Equations 5. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations and system of ordinary
1 Unit Full marks-100 Credit-4 differential equations. (IVP and BVP)
[3 Lectures per week. 5 questions are to be answered out of 8] 6. Numerical solution of partial differential equations and integral equations, heat
1 . Introduction, Abel's problem, types of IEs, differentiation under an integral equations, wave equations, Laplace Equation.
sign, relation between differential and integral equations. 7. Curve fitting.
2. Solution of VIEs of the first and second kinds.
3. Solution of FIEs of the first and second kinds. B. Practical Note Book - 25 Marks
4. Fredholm's first, second and third fundamental theorems.
5. Fundamental function, IEs with degenerate kernels, eigenvalues and eigen functions.
6. Symmetric kernel, orthogonal and normalized systems, Schmidts solution of
nonhomogeneous IEs, Hilbert Schmidt theorem.
7. Green's function, construction of Green's function, Influence function, IE and
Green's function for BVPs.
8. Singular integral equations, Abel IE, cauchy principlal integral, Poincare Bertrand
formula, Hilbert kernel and Hilbert formula. Solution of Hilbert type IEs of the first
and second kinds.