Beauty

 What is “beauty”?
 What/who do you consider beautiful?
 What does “inner beauty” mean to you?
 Do you consider artificial beauty (cosmetic surgery) to still be beauty? Why/why not?
 How do you feel about the emphasis that people put on beauty these days?
 What would you tell your children about beauty?
 Rich world, poor world

 What kind of aid should the governments of rich countries give to poor countries? (money - food -
medicine - machinery/equipent - hospitals - schools - training ...)
 Do you think all citizens should be encouraged to do voluntary service overseas so as to understand the
problems of poorer countries?
 Are the poor poor because they lack opportunities or because they are lazy? What reasons can you think
of?
 Is it right for rich countries to have strict immigration controls?

 Fake news
Fake news (fabricated news) is the deliberate spread of misinformation. Sensationalist, dishonest or outright
fabricated headlines are often used to increase readership.

 Do you agree with the above definition?

 Where do we most often find fake news? (newspapers, social media ...)
 What sort of fake news can you think of? (politics, show business...)
 How can we tell if a news story is ‘fake’ or not? (checking sources, dates, photos…)
 What is the purpose of the misinformation?
 Is fake news used in election campaigns?
 Have any countries recently been accused of spreading fake news?
 Can you think of ways to prevent the circulation of fake news?

 Violence in the world today

 When you hear the word "violence", what do you think of?
 Is the world more violent today?
 Are there different sorts of violence? (physical / mental /psychological/domestic …)
 What forms of violence have you noticed?
 Do people tend to be more violent when they group together? (gangs / mobs / crowds…)
 In what areas is there an increase in the level of violence? (football, politics, religion, environment …)
 What are the causes of violence? (jealousy, frustration, unemployment, poverty, conspiracy theories, fake
news …)
 What violent conflicts are going on around the world?
 Does the repetition of violent images in TV news reports have a positive or negative effect?
 Does violence ever achieve anything?
 Is the increase in violence a worldwide phenomenon?
 What could be done to reduce violence?

 What would you do if ...?

 If you were given the opportunity to be born again, what would you change in your life?
 If you could have dinner with someone, dead or alive, who would you choose and why?
 If you always had to tell the truth, what kind of problems would you encounter?
 If you could live without sleeping, how would you spend your nights?
 If you were given a choice beween great wisdom or great wealth, which would you choose?
 If you could live forever on earth, as it is now, would you? Why or why not?

 Natural disasters

 What is a natural disaster? (fires, flooding, landslides, earthquakes ...)

 Has there ever been a natural disaster where you live?
 Have you ever been in a fire or witnessed one?
 If you had to leave your home quickly, what would you take with you?
 What are the worst consequences of a natural disaster?
 What would you do if you lost all your possessions?
 Can a person rebuild his/her life after losing everything?
 Annoying things

 Do people have habits that annoy you?

 Do you annoy people with some of your habits?
 What does 'pet peeve' mean?
 Do you have a pet peeve?
 What annoys you when you are driving a car?
 What are some things that car drivers do that annoy you?
 Does it annoy you if someone cuts in front of you when you are waiting in line?
 Does smoking bother you?
 Does something that your parents or friends do annoy you?
 Do some people in your office/company do annoying things?
 Can you think of any celebrities that are annoying? Why?
 What do people do on public transport or on the street that annoys you?

 Success-Failure

 How would you define success?

 Do you have the same idea of success as your parents?
 To what extent will your encourage your children to become successful?
 Do you think failures can contribute to a person's success?
 Can you think of any famous people who encountered failure before success?

 Social Networking

 What is social networking?

 Can social networking sites be dangerous?
 What precautions would you advise people to take?
 Should the use of social networking sites be banned at work?
 Are social networking sites changing our daily behaviour?
 Is it possible to become a social networking addict?

 Diseases

 What dangerous diseases are people scared of nowadays?

 Should we be better-informed about the dangers of these diseases?
 What is the best way to stop diseases from spreading?
 Do diseases have an effect on travel?
 Which disease is it urgent to find a cure for?

 Manners

 Are good manners important?

 Do people have better manners today than before?
 Can you give examples of what you think are good manners?
 What do you think are bad manners?
 Can good manners in one country be bad manners in another country?
 What about table manners? Can you give examples of some good table manners?
 How about bad table manners?
 Can manners affect your success in life? How?
 What's the best way to teach manners to children?
 What advice about manners would you give a foreigner visiting your country?

 News coverage in the media today.

 Do you think news coverage today correctly describes what is going on in the world?
 Do you trust everything you hear or see on the news?
  What improvements would you make?
 What is the most important current news story?
 Do certain types of events get too much/too little coverage?
 Do you trust the media? Are you sure the information given is always true?
 Is it important to keep up with current events?

 Job interviews

 Is it necessary to prepare for a job interview?

 How can a person make a good first impression?
 Is there a recommended dress code for an interview?
 Can you think of any difficult questions one should be prepared for?
 Is there anything a candidate should avoid mentioning?
 Is it ok to make negative comments about your present employer?
 Is it ok for interviewers to ask questions about age, marital status, etc.?
 What information should a candidate have about the company?

 Environment

 What are some of the most serious environmental problems today?

 Can you find ten things that each of us can do to help preserve our planet?
 What is your opinion on climate change?
 In what way will our children be affected by climate change?
 How can we make our homes more environmentally friendly?
 What can companies do to help preserve the environment?
 Which countries cause the most pollution?
 If we run out of oil, where will we get our energy from?

 Shopping on the internet

 Do you often do your shopping online?

 What do you buy online? :
- food
- clothes
- furniture
- services : airline tickets, theatre reservations, flowers, greeting cards ...
- other
 Are the prices the same as in the shops/agencies or less expensive?
 Have you ever had any disappointments or bad surprises?
 What are the advantages of shopping online?
 What are the dangers?
 What advice would you give future online shoppers?

 Risk

 What is your definition of risk?

 Do you know any risk takers?
 In your opinion why do people take risks? (pleasure, work, challenge ...)
 What risks do you come across in your work/life?
 Are some people obliged to take risks in their jobs?
 When is a risk stupid or unnecessary?

 Politicians' personal lives.

 Does a politician's personal life have an effect on their ability to do their job?
 Do you think the media pays too much attention to politicians' personal lives?
 Why do certain types of media give excessive coverage to minor offences?
  Information concerning personal lives circulates quickly on social networks.
Is this good or bad?

 History for future generations.

 You are asked to select a number of objects to represent life at the beginning of the 21st century.
The idea is to help future generations better understand how we lived and what major events affected us.
What objects would your choose and why?

 Technology

 What technology would it be difficult to live without today?

 Has technology changed our everyday lifestyle?
 What technology, if any, has made our homes more comfortable?
 Has technology changed education methods?
 Has technology changed the way we do business?
 Will online education one day replace the classroom?

 Travelling has become easier and cheaper.  What has it changed in people's lives:

 speed, comfort, health, family relationships, etc.

 work/employment
 holiday habits
 way of life/standard of living in certain countries.

 Describe the best or worst trip you ever took:

 Where did you go?

 Did you travel alone or with a group?
 What did you do / what had you intended to do?
 What made it your best (or worst) trip?
 What advice would you give someone planning the same sort of trip?

 Work

 Do human beings need to work to be happy?

 What motivates people to work long hours?
 Can perks (or fringe benefits) compensate for a boring job?
 What are the advantages/disadvantages of working from home?
 How do people find a balance between work and personal life?
 What would make you leave your job?
 In your opinion, which jobs are most prestigious? Why?
 In your opinion, what is the worst job in the world?
 If you could start your own business, what would it be?

 Is life today better than in the past? Think about the following:

 Education - employment - job satisfaction

 Health : prevention, treatment, new discoveries, social security, etc.
 Comfort : standard of living (housing/transport/leisure)
 Violence
 Social issues : single mothers, unmarried couples, homosexuality ...

 Inventions

 What invention has had the greatest impact on our lives?

 Are there some things that never should have been invented?
 Do some countries encourage inventors more than others?
 What are the 5 most important decisions in a person's life?
After making suggestions and defending their ideas, the group retains five of them and decides on the order of
importance.

 It is impossible to have a successful career and a happy family life.

You have to choose one or the other. Do you agree?

 Careers today: how to advise young people

 How important is it to have a good (well-paid/secure) job?

 What advice would you give a young person today?
 Would you encourage your children to accept a job in another country?
 Would you be disappointed if your children
o left school early?
o chose a manual job?

 The internet is an essential communication tool in today's world.

 The first and most popular use is the email. What others can you think of?
 Has fraud increased since the arrival of the internet? How?
 Is the internet sometimes used for other dishonest purposes?
 What steps would you advise to protect data and privacy?
 What do you think the internet will be used for in the future?

 Recent physical achievements (crossing the Atlantic, mountain climbing, etc.).

 How many can you think of?

 Which achievement was the most impressive?
 Are the world's best athletes present at the Olympic Games?
 What do you think of 'extreme' sports (bungee jumping, tightrope walking...)?

 The effects of medical and scientific progress:

 health (prevention, treatment, organ transplants, rare diseases, etc.)

 beauty (plastic surgery, dental care, etc.)
 comfort in the home
 transport

 Honesty - Truthfulness

 Is there a difference between honesty and truthfulness?

 Can you think of occasions when people are sometimes dishonest?
 What professions are sometimes accused of giving misleading information or half-truths?
 Is dishonesty ever justifiable?
 Are there times when it might be better to give partial truth to someone

 Politics

 What do you think is the most important political issue right now?
 Why do you think there are not more women in politics?
 What type of information - if any - should a government keep from its citizens?
2. Time
As people get older, their perceived value of time increases, so it’s a practical topic that everyone has something to
say about. You could ask questions like:

 How much free time do you usually have?

 How important is time to you?

 If you had more free time, what would you do?

 “Time is money.” Do you agree or disagree? Why?

 How do you feel about time that is wasted?

3. Sleep
As people get older, they start to appreciate a good night’s sleep more and more. This topic is often a favorite for
all. Some example questions are:

 How much sleep do you usually get?

 Why do some people sleep well while other people do not sleep well?

 What do you do when you have trouble sleeping?

 What time do you usually go to sleep? What time do you usually get up?

 Have you ever slept in a strange place that was not a bed?

4. Music
Everybody loves music and most people feel very strong emotions towards it—especially when it comes to the
music that they love (or hate) most. Some simple questions to ask could be:

 What types of music do you like/dislike?

 How do certain kinds of music make you feel?

 What types of music come from your country?

 What’s your favorite song/album/artist?

 What music is popular in your country right now?

5. First Dates
Unless you’re teaching in a place where arranged marriages are the thing to do, talking about first dates gets
everybody interested. We’ve all been there. You could ask questions like:

 How many first dates have you had?

 How do you feel about first dates?

 What is a common first date like in your country?

  What is the best/worst first date experience you’ve ever had?

 What makes a good first date in your opinion?

6. Work
Lots of people work and have lots to say about it. I mean, if you’re spending about a third of your waking hours at
work, you may have lots to say. Some good questions are:

 What work do/did you do?

 How do/did you like the work?

 What is your dream job?

 What work is common in your city/area/country?

 What is your general view about work? Why?

7. Risk
Everyone feels a certain way about risk. Some are risk-oriented, others are risk-averse. Talking about risks seems
to generate some good conversation. You could ask questions like:

 What is your definition of risk?

 Are you a risk taker? Why/why not?

 What are the advantages/disadvantages of taking risks?

 What risks do you come across in your work/life?

 What risks have you taken in your life?

8. Food
Food is possibly the most universal topic of them all and everyone loves to discuss what they eat. This is also an
ideal topic for beginners because the vocabulary is usually pretty simple. You could use questions like:

 What is your favorite food? Why?

 What food comes from your country?

 How do you feel when you eat food?

 What foods do you dislike? Why?

 Where do you usually get food from?

9. Motivation
Whether or not the students are a motivated bunch, motivation is a good topic to discuss in order to inspire your
students. Some example questions are:

 How motivated are you in general?

  What motivates you to do things?

 What is the best motivator to succeed?

 What do you do when you feel demotivated?

 What is a good way to motivate others?

10. Beauty
Beauty is one of those topics that’s conventionally more geared toward women than it is to men. However, anyone
can appreciate beauty in all its forms, and anyone can recognize the importance of the concept of beauty in our
cultures, societies and behaviors. Plus, men might surprise you by caring to chime in on beauty, looks and
grooming.

This makes it a good topic to discuss to get some opinions and various views within a group of students. You
could ask questions like:

 What is “beauty”?

 What/who do you consider beautiful?

 What does “inner beauty” mean to you?

 Do you consider artificial beauty (cosmetic surgery) to still be beauty? Why/why not?

 How do you feel about the emphasis that people put on beauty these days?

 What would you tell your children about beauty?

11. Crime
Crime may not be on the top of people’s lists of favorite topics but it’s something that’s talked about. Depending
on your adult students’ life experiences, it may be something that has affected their lives. Learning to discuss it
could help your students out in the long run. Good discussion questions are:

 Is crime a big problem in your city/country?

 Have you ever been a victim of crime?

 What crime is common in your city/country?

 What would you do if you noticed a crime being committed?

 How is the law enforcement in your city/country?

12. Love
Everybody loves love and most people have had some firsthand experience they’d like to talk about. It’s another
one of those universal topics that gets the conversation going. Even if it’s not about romantic love and heartbreak,
students can talk about familial love with their parents and children, as well as love between friends. Questions
like these are good:

 What is love?

 Who/what do you love?

  What good/bad experiences have you had with love?

 Can you be too young to be in love? Why/why not?

 How do you feel about love?

13. Goals
We all have goals and talking about them actually gets us more encouraged to do something about them. Sharing
goals is also a good thing to help get them done. A good set of questions is:

 What are your current goals in life?

 How do you plan to reach your goals?

 How often do you set goals for yourself?

 What goals have you set and achieved in the past?

 How do you feel when you reach your goals?

14. Dreams
We all have dreams, sometimes on a nightly basis, and talking about them is a great discussion topic for classes
as they inspire students to be creative and even whimsical. Great questions for this topic include:

 What kinds of dreams do you have?

 What do you think dreams mean?

 How much of your dreams do you remember? Why?

 What is your opinion on premonitions? Are they real?

 What are examples of memorable dreams you have had?

15. Restaurants
Along with eating, everybody loves talking about their favorite eateries and restaurants. Some students could even
relate to each other with their choices and views. Good questions include:

 How often do you go to restaurants?

 What is your favorite restaurant? Why?

 What do you usually order at a restaurant?

 What is the restaurant experience like in your country?

 Have you ever worked in a restaurant?

 If you owned a restaurant, what kinds of food would you serve?

16. Cooking
Cooking is another topic that may allow for some good conversation. Most people in most countries do a good
amount of cooking. A few good questions could be:

 In your home, who usually cooks?

 How often do you cook?

 How well do you cook? What can you cook well?

 What are the advantages/disadvantages of cooking?

 What food would you like to learn how to cook?

17. Money
If there is a topic that everyone loves deep down, it has to be money. People love talking about money. Well, may
not if they’re broke—but even if they are, it’s a good, relatable topic that gets conversations going. Great questions
include:

 How well do you manage your money?

 Why do some people have money problems?

 What are some good ways to make money?

 What would you do if I gave you $20/$2,000/$2,000,000?

 How often do you save money? Why?

18. Shopping
This one is a personal favorite for many. Shopping is becoming more and more prevalent and brings out some zest
in some people. They just love shopping! Others feel strongly the other way—very few people are completely
neutral on this topic. A few good questions are:

 Do you enjoy shopping? Why/why not?

 What is your favorite shop? Why?

 In your city, where is a good place to go shopping?

 How do you feel about online shopping?

 How do you think shopping will be like in the future?

19. Plans
Everybody makes plans and discussing them could even influence the class to start making plans of their own! A
few example questions include:

 How often do you plan things? Why?

 What are your plans for (________)?

 What are your plans for your English?

  What do you think of this quote? “Having no plan is a plan to fail.”

 Do you have any back-up plans?

20. Books
Books make for a good discussion topic because most people enjoy a good book.

When you read, your mind is filled with new images, feelings, ideas and thoughts. Books also empower and
educate people, so your adult students may believe in the value of books. It can be immensely satisfying for adult
students to share how they feel about reading. Some questions to ask are:

 Do you like books/reading? Why/why not?

 What kind of books do/did you like?

 What is your favorite book? Why?

 What was the last book you read?

 Do you believe reading books/literature is more important than reading stuff online? Why/why not?

21. Sports
Now comes a topic that more men may favor, but it’s still good for classes since female spectators are on the rise.
Some students may also have children that enjoy sports! A few good examples are:

 Do you like sports? Why/why not?

 How often do you exercise/play sports?

 Did you play any sports as a child?

 What sport/physical activity is popular in your country?

 What is your opinion on professional sports?

22. Life
Life discussions go on in all languages and English is no exception.

Practicing discussions on life is a good topic to cover since everyone has their own views and thoughts on the
ubiquitous subject. You could bring up questions like:

 What is the meaning of life?

 How is your life going up to this point?

 What do you think happens after life?

 What important life lessons have you learned?

  If tomorrow was your last day to live, what would you do?

23. Television
Television is one of those topics that everyone has an opinion about. The irony of it is that even though more and
more programming is viewed on computers and tablets, television is still a hot topic classes love to discuss. Good
questions include:

 How often do you watch TV?

 Should everyone have a television in their home?

 What is the best way to watch television: On a television set, computer, tablet or phone?

 What television programs are popular in your country?

 What do you think will be the future of television?

 What is your opinion on television?

 If you had your own TV show, what would it be like?

24. Learning
Learning is like nature—it’s all around us, even on a subconscious level. Our brains are built to absorb, filter and
store information. Discussion about learning could actually stimulate some English learning amongst the students!
A few questions that are suitable are:

 How important is learning? Why?

 Besides English, what are you currently learning?

 What things are you good/bad at learning? Why?

 What would you most like to learn?

 What is the most difficult part of learning? Why?

25. Movies
Like television, talking about movies is a topic that has something to be said by everybody. I mean, who doesn’t
watch movies? A few good questions to be asked could be:

 What was the last movie you saw? How was it?

 What is your favorite movie? Why?

 How are the movies in your country? What are the best ones?

 How often do you watch movies in English?

 If there were a movie about your life, what kind of movie would it be? Why?

26. Games
Games are fun and everybody enjoys fun, no?

But in all seriousness, talking about games gets discussion more geared towards past tense, which gives the
students a fond sense of nostalgia. Some simple questions could be:
  What is your favorite game ever?

 What games did you play as a kid?

 What games are popular/came from your country?

 How competitive are you when it comes to games?

 What games do you still play now? Why?

27. Computers
The year is 2019 and you can’t go a day without talking about computers. A greatly universal topic that could have
students discussing quite a few things, which could all relate to real life too! Great questions on this could be:

 Describe your computer at home/work.

 What do you usually use a computer for?

 Do you like computers? Why/why not?

 What was the first computer you ever had like?

 What do you think will be the future of computers?

28. Problems
Even though nobody likes to talk about problems, per se, everybody still talks about their problems to other
people! Problems are actually a good topic for discussion since they could help others relate to each other and even
present solutions too. A few fine examples of questions are:

 How do you deal with your problems?

 What problems do you come across in your work or life?

 Do you feel that problems are opportunities? Why or why not?

 What was the last problem you solved and how did you do it?

 “Problems don’t matter. Solutions do.” Do you agree or disagree?

So that’s the list of discussion topics you could use with your ESL classes. Depending on their skill levels, you can
feel free to make the questions a bit easier or more challenging.

The best topics are those that are talked about in the students’ own native language (everyday things) and the best
questions are usually open-ended as opposed to something that could be answered in a word or two.

It’s also best to avoid topics that could offend students like death, sex, politics and religion—but that’s certainly
something that varies from classroom to classroom.

These topics may even inspire you to come up with some of your own, as you’ll begin to understand your students
on a deeper level and knows what works and what doesn’t.