Chapter 4-1 4.1 Case weve ‘ acti 2 saturation co active | a satvrahon = overted achiee mode. 6 acting a cut-off v cut-off 4.2 ige Ta OMe For Device i) DPt/oore eas Toe Ty = 214 x10"*A S24 no FAL Fon Dewce #2 oF2/o-ors 4.3 Ary = 10*Agy => ha fer = Ine fea = Ine Ine tne 10! Yara ~ Yney = Vy la(10*) = 0.025 In 10% = 03s 4.4 fey = eT = OPO 145 A fea = Iogear = 145 WA ve set ie t0 145 A in case Vand pe st allowed to vary 145 x 10°F = sore" roe = 0354 4.5 Maes = et (Het) V, = 0025 Votes Yee it ~ 0025tn fnew = HAAG Iogen = SX 10H ¥, = 0028 Ure see = 0.028I0( 15197). gaan 5x10 4.6 10x 107 = 1 eof = 6273 10°A For ; typ = OT Wevie = 6278 x 10M 0907 mAChapter 4-2 Ter Tarte ranges from. for “ oe = B.08mA fo 15-05mA fc = 10 wA= 10% 10" = 6273 x 10 Se canes “Upp = 0587 V Mox Pousr = 9% Lemay = 900o ‘Alternate way without calculating Is For upp = 0.7 fc. as" Toma 2 fe = O98 mA Foric = 10 nA ie = (8X 10-1) 0890088 = 977 A, fc fs constant and independent of 8 a peteeteises 7 50x 10% = 950 pA Za ranges fon « Ea 2 GOKSDUA tO Call ig = 10 nA 30045QA . 10710107 = 3mh to !SmA.12 aa Ine toclr i > ph ° . Je = 0 when 16a! i Por¥,204¥. Vge © 07 = 04 = O3V = 10M = 0168 pA, ForVeg=03V Vgc = 07-03 = 04V fae ye dnc = tac = 10-2 = 0.089 A ForVee=O.1V Vie = 07-01 = 06V fre = tye = OM = 265 ma For Vap=0.7V ForVoe=04V Vgc 03V in = ing + ine = 1454002 = 1452 pA fe = lor ~ ine = 1AS=0 = 145 mA clip = 1AS MA/1482 WA = 100 ForVer=03V Vpe=04V fy = 14540089 = 145.89 wa 0.089 fe = 145-208 = 145 ma clip = 14S MANES BA = 9-9 For Vee=01V Vqce06V fy = 145.4265 4tma ig = 145 ~265 = -12 ma Ve 100 low for moet 4.13 ven: ig = ty Mera MnP tact TT a act igh So OT city % Braet orp FoF Braces = 50 : 1+ 30 toe © 28 Lior)= 25 tn{10200} = 2308 mV For Branas = 10 Leo Voom = 25 if 00° Tag] = as mfima} = 77 wv For Brewcea = 5 Vera ~ 25 ta{100 For Brorcea ™ ! vom = 40 el 4.14 20na. -0v Vep = 0510 V=9 Vy = ~0.570V Ve = - 10+ aie X10 = - 19+ 2 xo82 x 10 at av Chapter 44 tocaleulte vy fora partial Forlc=10mA my = 0685 V i= SA upp = O80 Bee Rawle 1010 =f0mh tie igele-le= o-atak 1sv fades ener fo a a6 Yea/o-' gown? = we = Ve > Veg >= 2: FOB Yor B 21000 too Boies 2B 102 4 4tah ad + |ylOa ossy | = sv "Wie for B= 15 p= B+ 0% 10 = (B+ Thy=. is = 12 = 0625.0 Ccateatting yy .2 vale fem gents 119 = 1 et 8x10 = In 1.608 x 10°" A 6914 x10" oly ae a fay 1.608 x 10-" adn 6914x10 = 28.3 times trger 4.18 Chapter 4-5 4.19 4, = OO uy oo) ay © -10v @ sow since fy = 0 isk. % sko { ty wv he=ke ¥a~ 07 +10Chapter 4-6 154%, + 1395=50-5¥4 1-7 wena o> (He) om j= Merore 1 te let ly = 30h 5 Vo= 3m Ky = 3V = =AMS= 07410 0955 ma ae 5 4.20 sy avi ve say mons ef Fie souarso | 3% 1 ‘ an. te asm”? 1m, » = ForRSD iy = 50 uA bv. fe = 1000-50 = 950 0A Since Ry = 0.9. Vor=Vae® 07 sete mae Yee= Ve. 9-07 fe = YoYo 9-02, cote = 9207 = aaa Je= By B= Dao ForPSDIS: , = 10 HA, ie = 990 nA =B=9 For FSDIIO: = S HA. ic = 995 BA == 19 4.22 Hsv ska© 16 pa 15V-0078x5V +5 Vorsimay ~ Voriinny > aofzi] 640 mV +579 mv 8 mV te = Ig = 099 ma 40640 43K0 Vcean be essed untill ~ 404 V w S404 54 fe» S404 = sas 4.24 sisy fe} Encostno t 01 lef Eapsoeun iy Chapter 4-7 wt, = COT=ID oa my fen ke aS 24 mA V, = 15-51 KQ1m) v= 43 4.25 +15V 01 ma, Re B~ 100 osv Re -1sv Vor tafe] = 251n101] = -57.6mA Vario) = M2Ten 20 Te = 102mA BI TT Ve = 3- HOZADD = 2-756 Tee Zeus Bg (©) Verov Vee Vor o-F =p FV Tes Bele. 20% «220A Tes XT = B0-y 2.8 > Z2B0A Ves -3e Mx s Br22B Te 2 Te B73 = 0: 0743aA © Vera Vez Ve t0'F = B2V Tes He. = TSP = a gam Tes Xe = AS x a-F0 = £66mA Vex Dexo-S@ = 262\0 Ta> Te 2 466 29. “e” 30. D158 04h © Verav_ Ves 3-0 F> 2-3V Te = Ve/o-ay = 73 Joye > 4B 4aih Chapter 4-8 Dus eDe= 324-89 = 4 93uK Vem 9- IxZe= (a4 P32 eee227 Tee Pip = SSO = ob ek 4.27 Treo doubles o “a foe sry OC ia Thane 4 Treo = 20nh at 25°C Zao ~ 288. 20 = 128Onh_ Ae etc ~ leno o tye’ + lewo Q wenger’ 0 ors opencitcited, ig = Oand (1) gives cp ett = Blea = bem ie Is err subsite into (2) &.8) => fe = (8 Dlenn ig = (Bt DleneChapter 4-9 4.29 le = 0-Smh Veg > 0-692y Gwen } ar 20°C. @ Th quaction inyauntione russe fo 50°C. Vea = 0692. -2410*(G0-20) = 0-632 (B) The Base- Emitter Vollage ts Pred, Veme= oFV at ALL TEMPERATURE, ht 20°C ~ be co.SmA at Ven -06R Thine Pov Vee =O-7V wt kant i e092 oss * & Now G~ T=50°C 4 Veg =0-2y From @) we our thak af S0°C, TeroSuk, Ves= 0-632 Thaufore Per Ves = 0-7 i ep MBSR o-sKio® e = 3:35 wh Nota te eveeant droge eujubien ok Use ee 4.31 Vag changes by -2 mV/°C fora particular ‘current. Given that at 25° C Vg = 0.7 V and ic=10ma Thus © 29°C Vyp = 07-2 10°30) BV and ic= 10mA @ Isc View = 0.7 ~2.x 107100) =OSV and c= 10mA, * 333k 2. Ya = Te = 33-3x10%* 3x0 > pov ¥. e.g ayae4.33 wen; fer Unfce > Ae OTe = inh > 2OOKR- QTe= won > BP= 4.34 Var = O72 -ic = 18 MA Veg = 2 fe" 24mA Ver = 14V ep ‘Ble Nea saturation Vix Ace P Bie ie fe = L72ma Calculating Ver for ic = 20 mA Weg ov = 20Kn. “To —2 JEG = 05 Ven = 6v Take the ratio of currents find the eaty voltage (vith Bq 5.36) very here J¢ isthe curent near saturation «> active boundary. As calevated above fc = 1.72 mA uv Twa above ealeuation of 20 kA 19.8 KEP compared to the 4.35 Lerge sega or De B+ ale. lak. 150 hee= $e > ak = 150. Small susnad hey = Orin. = 12S oben -m- HO0Y 83K bamt ohn task 2 Sx Buh + HesBor = 0-274 mh emh bigs La2e. Voo= + 5Chapter 411 = OV -co! () edge of saturation y. = 0.3V © Ms Fok = Ve > ov te = $593 «474 i de Ip = Il = 47150 = 004 ma Van = 0.094% 20 +07 = 258 (deep satration ve = 02.V By = 10 te = (5~02y1 = 48mA elBracea ™ 48/10 = 048 mA ae Von = 048 X 20-407 = +103 ow poe DeFTe Ze v * Ves G-2Fe <4 9 32y, 237 -0, ‘ Ve = Ve -09 3 n450) = 115 mA, aed = 2, 23, O38 ston is) 029 ay = ‘ F005, 116, [-65mh V, >Vp< Vp SATURATED. 7 Want Ve when De = te xi Suhk 21 20 (6) ase = OSA asm (we) Ve = -B+0-1ISK2=-2.97V anlar eer a of sac en Ves Vero} = -zoty oak . Want Ue at the wolfe 9) conduchon At the sdce of conduction aoumt 4.38 Vee =0-SV ae Lad ve Va -0-5- 2161320 Be S22 28 Fer = 1Ok2 Rei= Bk Wows for B= 100, Uae Thavanin's sve obhain: Loor © 2 ~ 6 (GE) 07 -Tel)=0 11 Te = -29mAChapter 413 Fer WO yy = 108 x1-29= OO Ty = 10D 41-29 Maing tte Atarebor Ves 5-260) = B:22V ene ne + s2-12mb glen’ Yew o9e 21a 22 BY fe Neo? 4:3. Br30 4.42 Lop O 9-225 -0:7 ~Ze g, =0 3t Ww het Te 22-3203 mk Re YLe =2mt Ves Ran Zefa, = 2s 6 Ve 4-2 Re ~ 07-45 Woe Ren Bef nay, =2h+420 Men 9 295 Bey 324 0(2-7) > ~2- Ve 6-4 Re Re 20 Srte(2-F) “248 Ve. let Ya = OV beam Ke BES For Re = 240k. samk -2 7 HBL Loop® 9-2 He -0-?- Rete <0 “av HS eR . Reo SERA wash Le + 0-9294 mhChapter 414 Va = & = b> Rex Ze. oauy Ve = 9-2-3Ie = 2.0¢V Ve= 82 Te(29)-9 = - tov To reborn the voltagro the ones first ealevlated we Lowe LopO ~Ze = 2.3243 mh 9- 2-9Te-07F-270 5 20 Berle B= 304 4.44 Using the vatsre from the opal past of S:F6 and Aha eo] aatvralion Use 7 - D4 V av J 2B243mA 2aey BOre Od = V4 C Ren? cireory ar THE EDGE OF sATVEATION Tee BO Te = 2 23243 BO/ay x 2.3243, Rew 242td dc ogg 4.45 B= 100 (R= 1OOKD — + Ris large assume active Ve von 3%" Sn m Los @\ nnZ¥4-yaw 100 01 {Loop (1) s-¥#x100-07-v, x1 100 v, (may ¥_+07=286V 2100 y, = 2 cor Ye = 286¥ “Thos the RYT is in active mode as assed (0) Ry = IRA assume stration sv & 1AM |10Vp + Vet 10V, = 43+ 88 vp=2.49V Ve = 249402 = 269 Vp = Vet OT = 3I9V 69 = 231 mA 119 = 0181 m 319 = 9181 ma kee i,” 0 Hence, we are in saturation as assumed! (@) y= TkAL-expect saturation, wse circuit in (6) S—(Vet07) . 43-Ve Sa@pton . ve S=(Vet 02) _ 48 ~ = 1276< 100 Check fy = 43-3 = 13 mA Ic = 48-3 = 18 mA = 14 < 100 Saturation as assumed ‘Chapter 415 4.46 © sv ae Ve= 5-2(re@)® cy o sv SUAS | vo-gatmh © ~6VChapter 416 Ce B=100 Ve = 5-16 (1485) ae = Estey RAI voHaps Vp = 0-0-7 ae % oe oe ® oop O 21-465 aA 5-1 Tee -'50 Tag + 5 <0 — Tee = —f0 Se 4F780 Vio = -S# 150Tag =-S+ 182. ~ 10 U4 15D zuyy Yu = Vio + 0-F = 1.9240 Loop @ O- Terr -v.9 -22T¢ +5 =O Ter oe DexTe = 5-VW BB Te = 1:778mA )S-1* ~2-2uev © Vo = Vg oF = —O38FV CONTChapter 4-17 Loop © 5-38i—-0F Te Rpg -1 U0 Ke = 0:F91CF mb Wy =5-3-3Ee 5 2.3%1V 2299FV Via = 122 Te 51-5 ter Vo = Yu-0-F = GEV 6-3-8 ¢ -0-F—-Le g)-1220 4.48 rer Ze = O-814F mA av Rommal B= 100. A AVTe Thus, oo Ve = $-3-3Te = ZSU4V nomial = fer =0:44 Vg = -8+81 e100 7. -0-88G2V Rep aVie nommal Ke = lah oF QRZ e rr nominal Zem 0-44 mi “6 nomaal Ve= SV OC) Use Aiuunin 6 teaver to . wwe, ciplify Lhe bike nehwort The, Ree SB = wika = tke Veo = -S + dSareI0 = 1224 Tere Se rs sisoll V1 = 56> Rea =is oll F 66 -C4k QD re Ker Se Ver As Busine from 60 fe 160, nud fo Buack the etalon of Te to S10 of mh. Bee ea cannon that ee actin yaraddum in Te oes Far BED Las opposed to P2150). Te en ee mere thank Uhm B dearsaues yo fo SO the beet cuvent deviate wR dense in B from CONT.Chapter 4-18 WO Fo 150 comase ‘the lanae Current fo ducuneeto Ys is nomial ba hard om Anponing the 10% ait Jor B>80. og> lt = 123 fa Ret Res 8a Perf = 15.09 @) @)-6) => Re(er- tr) +184 D> Ra = 163- BRD oyED Sub ‘into (1 gee er ake SS 13k2. Fe fad Pra saped range o\ Te § Ve covrenponbing te B vemahen fem SO 40 SOT we wan Tete Res Ba. fprso Te- ge 143 -8odmh tae Vee 18- O-Rey x10 = B36y 10, 13. for B= 180 Te 157” Tay ee 1s Fb oogmh Ne = 19- aoe to = 4-92 tov For Ver SV = 23,pxR_ B= 50 = $00_+ 1-0 Rem Garg” HOSES Fr B= ico Ve= 2:3 spiRe = 23.5 )00% 108 = [DOU <—~ Vec* 13-1004 =-0-74 Sina Nac <-0-4V the transistor Satvrolio |Chapter 4-19 4.50 wees ‘s 43 OSm= Sig OK y=02v Oma} $ suis neov ye 5-09m (S14) =459V 4 ‘s ° 4.50 Vy = 5-91 K(A3 m) = 136 ¥, = 136-07 = 66V fey = ayy = 426m 549.1 Kiley + fg) — 07 = Les(43 K) +5 = 0 94K Ip 26m) + 2K tes 97 ~ 1,443 K) = 0 9.1 K( 426m) + AEH —o, . B22 a5ma a 5+ If K) = ~18¥ v,+07 = —108VChapter 4-20 3 ° 2 eo " £ y x 5 ri |. 4.51 zo Rr2z 19 = 57 G.IKU ‘2 2 Ra= 9.3 © 4.2K 5S Rus 6 = 3ke z Ree B= 2ku q — Re = 1a 74.3 = 13K Se Fi 1 “@N ~5v ® (1.96 -282) 25.1 B= Ve xloto7+VE a(S) 5244.9 40.7 To. 62+ 02-0194 WA = Vez 2.00 Deve 126m vseguv Vy=o8V Ve= 2.30 @® (44-163) «3 204+ L3x COt) Tes ZB3* 0.088mA Les= 3.85wA Vs2-4.3v Ver -Sv. Va = 2.4v =—=Chapter 4-21 Te = 5-09.32 = 3.9imA 4+ lo/iat Ve> -3.91v ve = -4.élv Uz = -1ov +5v “ont WV saturated De =4.35 =%2 Ska. v; Ve Ve o02e = -100 Wy 4.58 rn) R y te _whelte 02M SV Fa Baurtion Aetve eat off o sv wt Re Ssuuation " 'Canolf Satrion CitoChapter 4-25 4.59 Includinay The Corky abet we woke thd les TH meal vr hy) waehis hho nole Le = ree A" exGoaety ae Hee uolue. the eothiete conan with the Guaty voltage nappa» Storbory with Ha vollage at the wae amet Ue 2 Vee = te Re 8, : = Ve - Rese (1+ XE) Tala dexwahne to git fain Ry by ~ DUS RUE leet Vez hr Be f(r) + S— ne Rel OF (wig) Ve | Bye Rete Oy vg Me Wee eS a * Kb is z % ete [ive + Ye »| oe [ gb te] = ie Vas Vie [ages] = ON Ay Yaw RK = Vat ke ReTeVa Ue a ~ Aven, = Ma y Vater Ve Vp rele Va 2 VatVee Steer “Uncen fam Vier ie = Va, Bebe. Vawter Vn Wee This em stat SP Un >> Yew Sohky %] — Rey (Re) aed. For Vec*6U Vee =2:5 Ver00V Taper ing tt Enety delle Ay = ~Zeke, , MeerVee 5225 _ stop ve Vr eer WH the Curly Je llge hey Rete (te Tr Rede Ver Oe Bot veer ov 4 FREE = 100 as shown abone. co hy = — ee lore =~ 9-74ov For Vp = 2V. Re = 140 te= S=2 a ama =teRe Ay = —HeRe = 20 vv We 120 =120 x 5 = —600 mv Vp batts 1h Var | AV (exp) | AVoKlineary F3mv | —e50 mv | —6o0mv Smv | 1m | + 6OO MN 4.61 Sv Vo = Vee + Vee Ur = Veet. Chapter 428 @ For smascimnr y™ onold Aine ot The eurvant uke Ay “Tee Thin alao mans ou weuth ine at The eprahin Ay = -Wee =vernat Ee Ir 28-03 0.00 ares y output automh At intorativelion . (b> For Ay == 1004/7 ha = VeaaNee. = SMe. op Vr Yee = 2:S¥ © For a de collter cunuunt 0 | O-Suh ReE25 = Shi os @ Ts. w'A => Le xe hr * , VBE/o-9 osros = 10 e@ lass Vez = 0-673Chapter 4-27 © Y we aaauene ovine open Use () awe can uate Ay to cont . . : cuhunt champs gor Une > Sav Rey Soy : ett : t Uce = Ay Use = “100 * 0-005 : OSV ~ pink arnt wane o's Yea wlpot ts 0 O-SV point wins SASL @) for Vce = o-S (h) fa = Une = proeS te 0-001x10>> G) Au akthhes tot folow:‘Chapter 4-28 4.62 4.63 ee Me giving B eer (6) Using small-signal approximation : te Ba Mee TE Vae Thus, to Vy See table below For signals at $ mY, the error introduced bythe small-signal approximation is 10 % ‘The error increases to above 20% for signa at Now gq= Output eument ie = Tomy Input voltage take= the eae | a | Bor Vy (nv) | Expan. | smatt Baz tel Vy signal te = 1 tome a1 [so0ar | v0.00] 2 [one f= ¥ aa a ec 72_[ 00a | v0.08 | a =2_[-00r7 | ~o080 | 4 4.63 +5_[voaar | ro200 | 95 5 | 0181 | -0200 | +103 ya [+0377 | +0320] 152 Le = Qmavr* SOmx 25m © 4.25 AA fr= 2k = 6 0 =Ze «50m Ru pr too 9 > t= 100 0.99 tar De = Le = 1.25wA = 4.26 mA we a9 —= 4.68 Naa Varies trom: |.2%60* IZA ta 0.9 *60=48ma [varies prom 50 te 200” Ringe TOT Bam Largest valve : (r= (\may = £00 wmin WB = 4.2ku. Suallest valve : (r+ (wm 5Q whiny 22M = 6f4un 4.69 Ve 2v => 18'= Vee -Ve “Re Tee 5-25 Awa 3K mete = 4m = YmA vr 25m vo Cece) = Le t+ emvbe ct) = Aut W8.1d% 0.005 Sinwt = At 0.2 Sinwet , mA Vet) = B- Re lece) 220-6 Sinwt Vv lace = Cece / = A+0.2. Sinwe wa 10a = 10+ 2 Sinwt 1A Voltage eacu = -0.6 = -120Y Se a 4.70 Veco , a te Les Let sutbe Smut be ee Ue=Vee-IeRe veer the = = Bin Poe Re sinwe To maiutacu BIT iu active fegion, Uer Vee, éhus Vt -LeRe- gw Re Vbe >, VBE +Vbe To obtain the largest possible gueput Signal we design such Beak tS eonséracnt Vis satispred with the equality acgu ; Ehak is: a a Vee -ReLc Sm Re Vbe = Veet Voce subatitverne gure) ed ~ vr A Vee ~ReLe -Rete Vbe = Vee + Ube VT => Re le (At Vbe )r Vee “Vee ~Gbe Ur CONT.Chapter 431 ‘ a7 ReLe = (Vee -Vee -Vbe) PT 1?) 1 1 (At Vibe ) @ [ico fos [oss [1 Joss [oso fase Vr GED. e P [= [moo |= fo | > fe Voltage eee Ra Te fio] oa [oo [roo fous [as [ins ny = -Te > Te fico iam fro [v0 foas |S fine Vr a (ma) = ~ Nee -Vee-Vbe 7] [oa Jaom | 0 foo Pos [mio vei fie be ny x |e |e | @ | m [oor [ime [707 ony For Veo =v, Vee=0.9v aud » bes Smv ram [2s [2s [as [2s |i | s fim Facts foo [ase [lass [ oo fionk | 0 [a7 ReLe = 57 0.7-0.005 *3.6V A+ 0-005 ae Thos, Oe) Te =AwA, 120 a= 2. 992 25° = wae Zee a = YOu Ve= 5-36 =+L4V oer ke v . = = wa Awplztude op autput atgual i fre B= 120 7 3K Aa = z a= Clipe +940) fe a= 1 megs ces Me=De= O.5mA % Ve» 5-7.5x0.5= +1.26V Rs ib == - ay Grit Ze. + 2.5m = 20mA ane vr Zou Vv Observe tat Ube=-Ue Che avtput voltare Ue as fovne! fQue: O Ue~ ~ hi Ube x2.5K Thus the voltae eacu ig Ve = gm ps Ue = 20x7,5+ GOV 4.74 Ve = -3m Re» Ube _A Ube 5OX2 ~ 1QueV Ret 66 = Ube = 10x10"%. 9.01 tr Blam ia /oes b=o BOE WA Py ba- ReChapter 4-33 4.76 4. e Apply ¥, theney = Vs etl © Neglecting r, fy = ern (B+ 1M, + Red = ai, Ry Re sa Re. FRI, TH Re Re 4.78 B = 20-44 = 0995 Te~ aly = 0.995 10 mA = 9.95 mA Ve = 995 mV % 100 = 0995 V 0m = 19m. gos y= 9. = 005 ma Vp © 1310 Kx 005 mA, in Va = + 0008 Active region Reiko 8 me aa ale 3500. ny Sowa" Se fe re4.79 =e. 95. fam a Bee TO AIY nb =m oo a 0a Oe Ry = ry = 500 Ry = WKAY 7, = 476.0 = tg Be = og X es te Rg = Hag OS ao: My Bathe Re pe REX O32 yy = 04 X 100 % 032 tye 128 % » gain? = 1282-13 7 ay In = 404v ty = He = 30m no? fine = 032% 30 m = 9.8 mA Chapter 434 ty = 0023 mA Saturation begins to occur when Ve 0.7 ¥ c= 10507 = 3.1ma vy 25:10" Te BF 0h 2x 00% x10 neuen 25/28 wy mA ae 4.82 % nl Ry asa 1 BBY (0x may on Ya Vo Re. eo mvs Vr borsChapter 4-35 4.83 Rin=Rellfe fe toon éhus » Vt e100 > Lex 0.25mA Ze tov Ve =0.9v * 3100 Re RE=10-0.3 te tt qua Us Pr = 3.3K s1004f Bove Re vtov Selection op o valve pee Re: ‘The vol eg is diteath uel propertio to Re, v Uo = Ue ve Us Us Ve = Rin. eke Rs+Rin fe x _loo Re laotiao =O = 5Re , Re in Ku. For au ewilter base sigual as large ag 4Owv , Ek Sigua) a& the colleetor be 3m Re xa.01@ wlts. Thus theQwaximon collector valtoge in the diecou will ast tive be: Vel mar = Ve +a-01 gm. Re = 10+ Te Re + 0-0he 1 x he on = “l0+0.25 Rc +0.1Re = -10+0.35 Re ace hakvraktou ; UE Imax VB wheel is ov. Thus to obtain maximum ain while allowing ar emitter-base stehal as larpe as AOwv aud at the che time keeping the €rausistor iu the a wade we select Re from: -(Q+0.35Re=0 => ke =2B.6 KU Voltage Gre = Yo = SRe= IH3Y, UsChapter 4-36 4.84 For lare AY be ve base biug (e= Vr = 25 coreud wil be ~o Sobatitey “S . eS 26a Thos éhe 0c voltoge at aud Re= 6.8tu, ee =4ibke the base can ff nd aud he vives direatiy usin 8 voléare divider tule Vale 6.8 = o.99¢ ww Vv . Ut 0.005468 — B= 9-120. = 7.5U Vez=- 4.3 = 0.63 Wy wee = 0.4 C Ui E@ t0.025 Ve =9.5-0.9= 6.8V lh the uode labeled voz is —> Te= 6.8v = Iwas counected to Sravnd: Re=o0 Ver = -otRe Ue fe 4.85 Ob=W > Vor= ke @-E.D. Uc Retfe Also, les U6 =U fe+Re ferRe and, : mie Voz =-xleRe an = a Ree fe tRe Thos, Ue. = -& Re @.£.0. Ue Re+fe By NUL = — U2 x 10) 9R, = 1OR, 92% 0) 101 x 10) = 2500)king inking alas for R&R, aan = a{ BoB = ana ac tn) 900 x 107 2x10" {moxie _y_ acto “Gari stools x dng = 128 4. R jon for te Mm Roe - fh (0 Ra Ayo Yap? Grn R, Fan = mf ‘Connecting the load Chapter 4-37 4.87 SOR Rand R, ate i Parallel, Also doa source trans “The dependent curent source is equivalent 10 @ reso 7 axle) % yo WO 3 5 hey * “ent RARD Ry = nti = Rif A RERDG cr, (ah ROT wa01 Ry) Consider te form RRL WOLTER” Tra ays ch pf tee ra PETER “The circuit for Ao isChapter 4-38 uO agne on a, 4.88 OKO, V, = SOV, B= 100, = 05 mA fe, 05107 _ = te. 05x10" 7 Ba = FE = SO? «ao x10"?s ro = 9 = on Te” 05x 107 2 B= scary te” 20x Ro = Rel ro = (0X 10" } 100% 10) = 90940 n , Rear = 5 x10" ‘The circuits now (se gue above) values sven Ap = 2m ~A6(Rol Ry) 9990, = ~99989, R= 100 % The depentmme on 8 = (20 10776900 x 10'f 10% 10") 1100 R, + 10° A 95.23 Ry = 100 008 +10 N52) = 3174 1 Ry docreases the gai becomes sensitive 10 R, 952) D max signal ny is max Holt. $x 10 99989) Ted i 1575 a 4.89 eq = p Sch Rel ry (rg then Rel Ry bry + Rel Ry Ley = Red Ry led = 0, Ry! = 1OKO:R, = 10K: B= 100 = 1ma9 —_ = ww Died = To ons 100 10 1) 1B anges rom $0 150 For B = 50: 10! to! , 002s, 0 10° [ed = = 4444 VW ©) Whats Brangeif G, = |G, = 96 ata = 64 = Ot=eB = 7619 126.32 “5 0023 Bw? 4) Seppe the nominal G8-Gy ei is arable B= 506, = 08 Gsm B= 180596) = 12 Cycom = 08 Gsm 12 Gym 130. O84, 125 ma Chapter 4-39 10% 10" , 0025 Bem Te Goya 3.25 By = 833 Ya (Rell Rol 72 thus, [Gy] Rag 4 Yr BT Rel Ry = 10.0. Rug = 10D, y= 25, and V, = 0025 log) = GOD 28/6 10" , 0.025 100 * “7. 25x 10°, © 06+ 2500+ 25) Te | GL or | a7 o2 | ans os | 3556 to | 70a tas | 3538 ‘The values off hat result in [= 50 are 10.925 maa an 0.324 mA, ‘The 0.324 mA would be prefered since a lower power is requiredChapter 4~40 Re Bua= Re te, vr a 00 he Y2 +m) mit oh ts wa wer by roan earangs noe spine = B+ DRile+ Rule = (B+ Vy Ram alle (84 Xr Enumion eee NE Y= OEY mana Tor sx 109) = Go1ya02s = 2598 non en a an nova ae 8. This ison equ 0.025, i a 09{ 22%.) « ws. ere areata Rag = (100-4 1149.5 + 150) = 20150 0 ~ai,Re = ~aRe—! Ayo = ~aidRe = aR Avy = ~(099)(10* 105)/(95 +150) = ~2962 tow mode becomes eo eee 4 (5000315 x 10") Bele + Crag oisy 202 RJ. + 104.4 B) _ 2010.0 ioka= tos 3780 0+ OOO) 16.582Equations A and B can be solved simultaneously [en 125mA Rule = 0.00064 =9R, = 0222647125 x 107 a) 5 BRe (Od = RFF DT ERD Ray ORD; Re = 1OKA:B = 100 | = 110000010) __ gy ox 10° coonto0ns (1.01% 10) Sipps [Ge a onal Gq a 08 Gra comespinds © B= $0. Lat bea sari (oe tat = 098 Ray B+ H1OMRS (LEX 1) R) = O86) som 000) 08 Gy 10" + (S10.025/ 1.02 x 107 +R) 50 2G em 150,10") jot as OO2S/ 101 x10 RD ‘These equations can be sve sia eon 1 RG, R= 193V = 30025 = 126-40 ve ait Rel Rd mld) "aR Re} oc Rel Ry trot} = SCL AD co) = RAND = FL Rr ae Sapp a= 1 wry UROL CO KD) 6695 mayer03 107 tet BL 10 41.925 may(10% 107) bmanl = 0s Re Rag tr Gy = LORD 9D) Sige a = 1kA+ 0025, 10 aBVIV Jeug(0l = boty Inug(O] = 05/488 = 0025 v i Rel Ry Gy qos, fag * VT Wl Magen ™ AR, ag 4.95 YolPhax = (OS) Fidgg, = Hoan Int aa Finn vey 0025 = 24 Yok O25 = 1.2 eOhaas = fe Helayy = ES A Hts Le elgg = mA Suppose = 100 Ga (+R, TDR (oye x10) 499 G01) (2% 10") + (101)(20) = 200% 10°Ge = 1907 tay) = tll) 0 wl” Ga Wale = 100 Volt 4.96 Ie= ImA; B= 100; Ry = 20k0; R= 10000 = BAL, = LI9” = 11m te = BEN, = Who” = 101ma rw ME 085 = 9500 Te 1.01 10 Ry = (B+ Dlr, + Ry) = (101(24782 + 1000) = iso wehave: Wl Mig = Ov Bm BRT {401 (1000) (101) (1000) + (101)(28.752) + 20 X10 8178, 1p, = Sev fete) = mh Ry = Set Vall) = ral) = (F/ RAVGe Vag > 4 A0)/ mag) = / ROG) = (24.752/ 100008178) = 0.02024 9 = M4 + 90> (0) tlt) = Gy + FE RIGy ® (1+ rf RDG 1g(01/ vygft) = (1 + 24.752/ 10009008178) 838056 ‘owns by nat /mn(!) = Irate {ly 0.02024 10 x 10 */ 92024 = o.494V, Ila a ICDs = Gel Minas ~ (0494N08178) 0404 v )IFR eremoved, = 0, fore oe neTine Goa Now For Re Chapter 442 ald) = VAD) _ wi - HA. lO) = “(0B > THON = ag — wld Oo) 0) - TAKD © =~ Rag ~ 0) WO” 0 oR ‘Substituting into Ray expression aot Rou = Fe +0) Rag Ft eGR . 2010" _ 399.799 = mrs + MAI — m7 22-0 ee 100% = 1000 PAO) Yael ™ Topps maTTS ORT “This agrees with G, 4.97 T= 025A; Rig = OAD: Ry = 1k: Ve ous Ge Be BRET vy oR 6 = ay BTR BE TR Rom Fe + Ray (BEV a By Rag Brennaforp=100 B=s0 p= iso G.= 0887 6.0.77 G,~085 Rog = 199.01 0 Ry = 298.0. Rg = 166.000 Parta) eg Mn Me une By Byte Bee ® Oe (Getafe ~ RR _ tO” RCT Rye, + rere? BaRtare RR, Ren + rly + RaRe+ Rey) vA) Ruler ta” GR Rar, + Reet Ry + Ree + RyRy) = Md Part b) Noda equations: ‘Chapter 4-43 Solutions VAN) Relfaorn + Rat Te) _ Vi) CREF Rate + ate Raber RR “+ Rete + TeRy + ReRe+ Ree) Va). et ralRy t=) Vght) TROT Rete © tate * BaBetora RRS 4 Rerab rR + Rye + Rea) 4.99 +5v i Joma Se kp2 = 0.640 " mh Ror Ror oa > SRaz = O.69 R81 + O69 Koz > 4.31 Rez = 0.69 Rey => Rei = 6.24 Re2 ® Sruce Vse= 5 Rez Rei+ Ker both Reze Rei are at 9.99 or 1.00 ap Eker Mounual valve —? VBE will not be apecteds We wust'cousioler the cases wheu oue resister 's at 0.99 aud the other at (.01 4 their nowuiual valve, Wp Ree"= 1.01 Rar Re = 0.99 Ral =? VBE 0.202 Ite Re2' = 0.99 Rez Rei’ =I,a1 Ret =? Vee = 2.673V thus Vee ranyes poms 2.6780 to 0.702 CONT.Chapter 4-44 ry For Ie: Ie-tse"e™ for Vée= 0.60 —> Le= 4m — Ds*1.032x10'S ter Vee~ 0.678 71e= 0.619 VBE * 0.7017 Te= A.62m te ranges trom Q.618 mA bo 4, 62weA. ® ve Re= 3Ku Vee = 5-3k* O.62m= 3.14V Vee = 5-3Kx 1 62m= O.14U Thus cireeut 1s boo seusitive arameter variatians as' shown kere sora 1% tesistor Eoleraude . 4.100 +5 Ae es 3x | Ra=? it B= 100 Awa 4 Bexb-Le 5-0.2 = Aw Re 100 — Re= YBoKun Vee= 5v-3K .4mA= 2V ba: Le 5-0.2x 50 430k Le G5QmA =? Vee = 5-3Kx0.5ur2+3.5V "C= 180: tes LSmA VcE-O-5V ta vasiakions of 3. Tis design is + seusibive 4.102 3Bwa Vb 0.9437 3.3V Rie 9-3-7 = IF.72KY Tena v= (RitRe) Le -> Re =12.8K To Choose suitable 5% vesistors Ri = IF.7K —y 1FKY Ro=12.3k— 13Ku Rie Re =4AK Vee= 9x13 = 3.77V e413 Far these valves op R aud P*80: Re = 19113 = '7.55Ku Le 3.77 -0.7 = 2.93wmaA AK +2.556 a Le 0.989 > Te= 2-804 lp Re is reoveed by ~ 7.55 J G7 ~Re~ ion = Le+3.0%maA De 3.@5ma-Chapter 4-45 4.102 Ferg ==, av a= BY = sin = oe BY = san = te Wn07+3=37 9-37 _ 106 y= 2282. 108 Ted” bm ~ 77RD 1 9 = hen faon, = Hak, = kn Salute 5%, Resus Ry = 17440 oe B=: Ry = (74 RL (21K) = PARLE ras7q Vee © 90214) Tkeiek = 37 hp = —31=03 ae Ske 2a” seetea = 6 Born 4.103 Te= Vee -Vee Re+ RB p+) (2) For B #100, varyin between 50 and 1b dhe Moxwmum deviation inte (prom the newcnal valve obtained por b 0.952 C(=s00) of, \ViBb- VBE 20.95 Vee -Vee RE+ kB Re +R Sr Tor lol or, RE+RB 2, 0.95 (Ret ks) lor és! 0.05 Rex Re (2.46 $s! -L tar = Re 65.73 Re Thus. the largest fatre op RO/Re is $.73 (b) De. Re = Veo/3 — Vee-VBe . Re Re+ Re G+ Vise -0.9 A+@e. 4 Re Art VBb* Vee (14+ 5.93 )+0.9 3 iar => V88 = 0.35 Vee 40.7 — = Vee 3 = Vee (c) Vee = lov N86 =0.35x10+0.3 = 4.2V > Rr «110° 4.2 Rie Re ko = 0.42 @ RitRr Te. keel Vee 3 CONT.Chapter 446 ear aL => Re= Sobstiboting prom © gives Ris 9.55 = 12.7KU ag 4.104 (a) +9¥ i =02 Tero > Rey Teete Sma ev 3V2 Rex3ma Re oO. Ly Ree aku Re (43-0.9) = Rex Sma — Rex 2é62u Ub) b=%0 Vee =ves la Tp.Re = Tee 1a > De .Re+ te. Re Gt) to — Ra-Gryke @ 10 O=VRet+0.7 + Vee-3 2-3 °Vak + Vee -3v also, > Veew 2:3 = 2.09V Lote TexRe @ bé: Te-Le>3 ees a Substibu tiie me Re~ 63%4 from@ Ree 6269n (ec) Standard 5% valves: Ree Aku Re = ese — 680u Roe 6267N > 6.2K (d) +20: te¢0 Tele Veeo e=-0.2 Te*3-0.9 = 3-0.7 = 3.88mA Re 690 Ve# 3-3.38m~AK = -O.38V For b= 90: Te +_2.3 = 3.07mA 630+6.26 gt Te= ke = 3.04wA Ve= Re.Te = - 0.209 Gr Ver -0.209 -0.2 = 0. 909 V Vez 3-Te-Re = 3-3.04x4 = -O.04V 4.105 sv Vex-0.9v ae ‘To obtain Te=lwa Fay Re= -03-¢-8) e ‘ -5v FUZKR Cow.Chapter 447 Yo maxiuze gain wluile allowin tUav sigual at colleet&t , design pera de callector voltage oF +4V, + , er Ree 5-14 = 4K (dey Te 4 ture , VBE decreases 6 2x10 = Za0mY aul thus Te increases by a.2v For 100°C rise iu i Re = O2V = 2.043 mA 4 8KA ie. an increase of 4.34% The change im P ‘om 5a ta 150 causes & ta clange flow 0.980 te 2.993 buch tuples au inerease in calleekor current ap L3% Thur the averall increase thTe is 6% 4.106 Te To allow a eolleetor Te "Ske valkage swing Re fee op t4v, we hs wu FOr: ve ]ete Ve = VB+4 = QO.94#171L3V Te= O-5mA > Ro = 5-19 = 6.6 KL ss OOS Far [> = laa: Ts-Te- O5 = 5pA GH “tat Te.Ra-1Vv RBEAV = 1 NNR= Zeake Sa 8 ae Now, 7 he BUT used kas = 50!, the emitter eorreut fesvlkiue cau be pound prow Es casa) Te = Vec - VBE Re + Rs. Gr = O.4d1mA Zl! aud Te-0-4l BPA st “Thus the collectorwill be Weaker thau the base 6: Bx02= LEV , alloutu yon +16V sigual swin at the * collector . For (> = 150: Te+ $-0.2 =O.54dwA 6.6 + Zoe 151 De = 0.54 = 367A 1S “Thus the collector voltage will be Lceker tan thar 2} the babe 6 3.6%O.2 9O.72V allowing per oa + Q.22v s "gual Bw mg.Chapter 4-48 4.107 Tg = Lesh * 3wA/IO= 0.083 Ves Re.re +o.? Vee 1.5V >Re» 24.2Ke mer Le 3.03maA ot Ze Ie-te te = 3.03mA ae 4.109 45v orm J $e cosy A stov 4, 5 sy cio a Ph OV a asy q a Re 20V(1S) Ly | =v ‘The constants imposed cannot be met Vo<~07V for Q; ative. (Change Vie to SV then ¥ ot fn (B = $0) within ForB = 50 1s Bee Ip 3 ne SB inB~ =) RR RyNews BBs RP Ry S1Rp/2 = 382540 Rik ny Rc gas Berk,” TTR TR, ~ Te aere = 02580 Ry < 869 KO use 82K ROR kM use 681. Ry DR, = 37K 3825 KM For = % and $5 ales Vn = BH «anv Rak Yq" 227 +07 = -157V Iam 1511S = 0.1006 mA ForBl= SOV determine Ry 2m - 07, = 00998 ma. $+ Vy 35 For Vou = 250 Vn = Va = Vert Ven = ~10BV Van ver 03 = 0330 Ry = Vn XP = 1187 kA wwe 10K For = 50 Ja= 0.096 mA = 28x 190 = -028v 2 x 190 Ve = Vy 07 = -105 Va = 5" 0096 x43 = 082 Vn = 19) Forp = 100 fe” Toes ~ I= 099 X 099 X Iq = 010A a= 07¥ Yq) = ~920 x 180 = 0878 Vp = Y= 07 = ~0878 Vin = 07+ 0878 = 1578V For = 200 le = bt in” a= 1 = 0995 X 0998 X Ip = O02 mA Va =o6is¥ = 0.103 ma vn x 190 = -0.001 V “or Va = Vn~ 07 = 0791 =tasv Chapter 4-49 4.110 Tot 2ma =ax 5 =? R= 215ku Ue win = ov Clu actual practrec, Uewin > o.uv ) 4.111 Te= Vs - Vee Re rkol(pr) where, Vea= Vee . Rez Rirke 7%. 15 23.21 T+ Reh Re= 15/12? = 664 KR Thus, De *3.2l~0.2 = 1.94mi 2+ feu — Tot Rs _F Wwe Zo = 0.99% 194 = 76.8 mA vr 0.025 v freA = 100 © 1.3kn on ee fotVa = 100 = §2.1Ke Te o.ftergy Rew RBC = 9.643" LIS KE Gut Bua =~ 26 BukChapter 4-60 Ro Rellfa = 2.252. =ZU Ka Rs ce — Vo Ys RS ue Dowurdeo Ye Re é gui valeut erveuit Aut Va = U'.Vo Us Us we Re» Gm (Role) Ue Revee Ur = 5 *26.9x (Luz) (Orns = -9.13 v/v Atz lo = Uo. Re Ce Us/CRs#Re) > Ac= vo. Rat Re Us Re = - 8.13 x ClO #115) = -45.3 A/A 4.112 "Wee = %¥v Veesd Vea = av Newlecting the base current, G5 Ku a. heed a +tRr 3 => Ree [5kKu ; Rie Baku Ra= eres 30 x15 s10ku “G5 — Ze= Vss- Vee Ret Re +1 22 3-03 => Re =1asen Re * (ofa Use Re «Aku The fesallie Sea Te will be = 2.09 mA 1+ tora De Ke * 0.99% 2-07 = 207A twe & = log =.21Ku wm 82.9 fo>Va = a0 = 48.3KuU. Ze 2.03 es Vo @ Me i his RaF Susie re & wy — Re« ene F103 ka Yo =Un yo = Re aa Us Us Un RerRe Ur = 108 x 32.9 xR 1+ 1.08 "Yo obtain Ve =-gy we use: Us Vv R= 8x 1.08 =0.99kKuY 108x829 Now R= follRellRe 2.9% = 49.3 WRe MZ = Re = 2.04 ku use Re = Lku Cheek ; Ve + 9= Sree 4.86 while Ve=3y. Thus in active made as Qssumed.4.113 Vee= 9. 4? = 3.28V S2t4? Re= 47/82 227.88Ku Te+ 3.28 -0.2 = o.66wA 3.6 + 29-88 “Tor Le= 0.99 %0.66 = 0.65mA oe = O65 = 26 wh G.0L5 v fr 100 - 3.85 Kn 26 fo= lao =161.5ku 0-66 Rs va + ve Pee Fr Pag Blo Re Fhe a eS Ris 29.88 13.85 esi 6:8 2) = 3.4K = 53k Ave Uo = 3.4) x -26 «1.53 Us lo+3.u) = -latwy Whiek ss — abovt 25% lugher Elan in bhe original design. The improverdkul is nad as large as might have beeu expected becavse althavch ‘A ee 1 Qu decreases 6 abovt tke si acerca ludeed moat o the improvement is due to the increase iy Re aud heuce tu the epective load fesistauee - > 5K. VT = ‘Chapter 4-51 4.114 B= loa fozas Rinz 5a, Rin» Rell Co => S5K= Ke.tr Re+tn SK (mw = Re COw-8K) buts {w= Vr aud kgrIe= 0.5 =e 2.5 (ta-sk) re Te thus, (= 5260u theu Re- 105K choose RB= 100KN wet aud Les 4.76,A Me =(PtLe= 101% 4.F6nA Les 0.48mwA D-le— T= 0.5m “To avoid saturation: Ve-V8 2 -0.5 Ve = 5v-Ro[Ter ou vee] De = T-&= 0.5m loo/lal = 0.49 mA gue MT = 25m = SOwA, Te O-4@m v Ube = @.005y > Ve = 57> Re [0.4m + 50m Suc] = 5 - O.94x10%x Re‘Chapter 4-52 Then: Ve-Vs = (5- 0.%uke)-(-0.5+ Ube) = 5.495 - 0. Mmke % “95 Re & B4AKu. Base-to-Collector oper eireuct atin + Ve = - 3m Re = -Samx 8.1K Ub = -YoOSv/y For Re=10K , ku= 10K Ya = -3ue (Rell Re) ve = -50mx« 4.7K = -223uv Ve = Ub .Ua> 5 x -223 Ve Us Ub Stia = -24.3u/y 4.115 Te-0.6mA (a) Les 15-07 Re rks fr 0.5 = 14.3 Retr28 100 => Re= 28.57 KN. Cb) Ve = 15 ~Re Le Be 15> Re x0.99 0.5m = Rez 20.2Kun = ZOKU Rez 10k , Re22.5K fo= Laaku m= Ze = 0.5m = 20mA vr 25m Vv fre = 1oa- 5kKX oh 20 Avs Uo = Urx Ua Us Us Un = fw x -em (fa Re ineks 8 Call Re Re) =~ 8 x 20 (toof/to/ 1a) 5425 = -B6 v/v 4.116 (a) For eaek trausistor Vee= 15x 4? = 4.8V 1a0 #4) RB= RiNRz = 100047 = 32K De> 9 -0.2= 0.99 wa 3.9432 7ot Te =0.99% 0.97 = Of%6 mA Ve = Vee-Tex Re “ 15 - 0.96x 6.8 = B.5U©) vm ayn as y mus Su ug ‘ uae Res wed Re =f r S Riwt Ghee Re = Rae = Re=azku Get? gee ONG = 38-4mA ans u fme (a2 = 100 =2.6Kn 33.4 Reiz Rees 6.8Kn fors foz=@ Cc) Rivas Revise = 8202-6" ZAR Ubi = Rina Us Rst Rint = 24 = 0.32 WV 24 _ = Ose Brz-4 Cd) Rima= Rez ll re = 322-6 = LYK Voz = -@un Um (Ret H Rinz) = -39.4 wb (6.8 2-4) Ube = -68-1 WV Vor (€) Vo = —em2 Unz (Reet Re) = -38 4 Ube (6.8112) Uo = -59.3 Wy Vez Chapter 4-53 () Yo, = Ub) x vex » Ve Us Us Ubi UVbz = 0.32% -68.1K -83.3 = 1292 v/v 4.119 Rin =C 6+!) (fe+ 260) G+ loo fe =Vr = 0.025* 1608 Ze ou Rin lox (250+250) = 50.5KR Ub= _Ri = 505 Us Rst+Rin Yor505 = O.72V/V Uo = - a (zoizo) Gb ter ked = - 0.99 * 10 = ~ (9.3 W/v o2604 0.280 ~ “Thus, Vo* 0.92.%19,.82-1U2Yy oe gilt For Ube = Suv | Ves Suv alga (since hes fe 2504) Thus, Us = 5+5* low Us = (Ome 13.88mV a Va = 13.88 x (4.2= 197 ,.2wvChapter 4-54 4,120 (QA) Tes 0.99 «0.5 mA O5wA = O.495mA Ve Ves eke +VBe... +reke ¥ oSmA = 0.840.195 $0.7 aa + 0.008 x $00 = 2.28V a co db) les Ve ferRe fesvr = 50u Te les Ue . bor 250 le= Uc ‘30a Node eyvation ate: Ve “Ue tatetUe =o BOOK BOK Vo -Ve+ ete + Ve 70 “Book (2s0+50) 30K —> Ua = -fowy Ot — Ris Vr = 50u > L-0.5 mA =z Ve = 5-0.5.Re Vemine Ve- 2.01 Bm CRot 4k) ‘To Praca saturation Veuuy 7 O= Ve-0.01x20 (Rell) = 5- @.5 ke, Re+l 5Re+5-O.5ke*- 0.5 he -0.2 Kero O.8Re* -4.3Re+5=0 Re= 4.3 4/432 410 4 = 2.64kua Seleeé Re = Fike Ve = 0.45V Ue> Re gm Celt) Us RstRe = 59 x20« (7.1/1) $0+50 = Luvchapter 4-55 For Ube max © 10 wV Usmax = ZOmv Vemar = 18Quv Thus le eoteetor voltage Swines prow ¢ ods -0.18)V te (0.4s+0.10)V Le prom O.£2V bo 9.63V 4.122 Rew te evr © Vt - Soe a. S To pind éke volta i volje pie ‘othe U ‘s e. Ve = 5070.6 Us sti Sa+50 Ue =o x (Total resistance atc) Ue fe = Ax Uaoku Aku) S50un = (9.8 V/V Thus, Ye =19.8 40.5 = F.2 WV Us = 4.123 (a) Lex @-0.7 TH100 fie Ve 2.41 to. for b=200, Ie= Uriee Ver+5.54y aol Ves +6.24v QO) Ré= oak /eb4yf re+iui) = 100 Uf (PH) feres] For (b=40, Tee 2.Ulma > fetlo.37u thus c= 100 Uf Ux (0.0103 +05) = 100 21 = (2.300 For ()= 200, Te=5.5dma —> fe=4.5in thus kv= 100 ll 201 (0.0045 +25) = lao i ta1.4 = 60.3ke Ce) Uo = Ub - Ye Os w& Vb = he + Ci) Rsrke Cinyete ForO*40, Vo *_13.3 *_25 Us TO+It8 0.8 +0,01039 = 0.621 viv Fot (s+ Zoo, Vo = 50.3 Us lor5o8 oO. = 2.923 VIVChapter 4-56 4.124 Te = 5-92 = 4.00wA 33+lo ~~ ver fe°25 = 25u 4.00 Ree Bt [re + (3-34) = BO.0KX Vo=Ub.vo = Re (33 U1) Us Us Ub Rstké Te +m) Thus, Vor Bo «(3.3/1) Us (a0+80 3.025 +(3.3m) = 0.430 V/V lo = Vo/Re a Os 7@s +R) = Vo ~Rs re Us = O.43x 198+ 8 go) = 22.4 a Rovts 3.8 i [ree leo Ot “3-54 fo.ozs + g2) Tat = Q,276 KN 4.125 (Q) Lé2= S5wa Bi 807" Gz=100 Dei= Sox +Te2 = $0 + Lez = 50+ saco 2+t tal = 19 6 pA VBIt 4.5- 0.5 «126 = 3.52 Ve2z= 3.62-0.7 = 2.82v a) Ree er bo aa P5148 Ve ff Ube ote thee Rreske fers 25 = 5a 5 Vo = A ~ 0.995 VW Ube 1+ 0.005 tts Ribe» (B24!) Chee +Ru) = Wat) x (4.e08) 1OU.5 Ke Cc) Ver = _Rebe Ub Reb fer Sex Vr = 250 \QOpA — Ver = 101.5 = 0.997 Ub tor.5 + 0.25 Ui Roe Mali nHer 10641) ei+ kite) F AWA I Sl¥ (0.25 + 101.5) Ku * ANANS.2 Har = B49 he = 499Ku (A) Ub = Re = 499 = 0.833 Us RstRi worugg = “WChapter 4-67 (€) Uo Ur. Vet . uo Us Us Ubi ver = 0.833% 0.999% 0.995 = 0-826 wy5.1 Chapter 5-1 The capacitance per unit aren is: Gye ae Fag 3.45610" 6, tox Sam =rG, = + 245018 = 69 Fi tage Hone mr Gy * ony, 2 For (06 capacitance we Agere am aren A Aan pn lt5 pe For by aS aMESpm for ton 2R0nm Ae +e N63p For a. square pla. capacitor of att A 2 tox thse sont or arv3s pt syunre be GB Ao HANES 5 W630 mE OF (Obp08 pr poet er boy 38 5.2 With Voy small, compared to Vor = 1 5,6. F)% 0) (2) Vn is doubled > ry is halved. factor = 0.5 () Wis doubled ~» ris halved. factor = 0.5 (©) Wand Late doubled -+ ris unchanged. factor = 1.0 (@) Moxie thickness tis halve, and 6, = &, is doubled. IFW and Lae lso halved re Ishalved. ctor = 0.5 5.3 ‘The transistor size will be minimized if WIL ‘is minimized, since W/L appears i the {equations that must be saisiyed, we ean inimize (WAL). Clearly we want to minimize by using the smallest fetre sie, L=0.184m “ROTI. FD) 1 WFD. “Two conditions need to met for Voy and rps Condition 1: 1 10g ng 8 300% 10 WE) ton = 200 7/L)00r,) = 12S ‘Condition 2 f 400 10D Wa 1000= (W/L) oy.2 = 25 condition 1 is met, condition 2 will be met ince the over- voltage can always be reduced to satis this requirement. For condition 1, we ‘want to decrease W/L a8 much as possibie (50 tong as itis greater than or equal to 1), while tll meeting all of the other constraints ‘This requires our using the largest possible ay VOHE. Vans = 1.8 VOLS, $0 yy = 1A Volts that _ 2s = BS eas Condition 2 now can be used to find Yas 25 iasa ~ 078 > Vaxs = OOBVoItS 9 0.68 tgs = 18 Sma/v? v, Small Vins fy = Be (Was V)Uos * by Vor Urs Bos = he * btoy 250A goo e ‘sOmvChapter 5-2 5.7 P-Channel OY [os | am Vy = -07 V. Vos | Vor | | t @) [Moy] = OS V. es] fo] - tug = “12 Ve = ty To [03-33 | a00 ee W)for Yao = Vip. Tas = Vas ~ Upg 20_[ 13-73 | a = (12) (05) = -07 v. 23 [2010 [10 Upp ® Uy 5-07 V. (©)15= 1 mA in satration mode 24 by = 2s ary? 5.5 (as ~ Up) Vos sat = Von Vor=Vor-Vi= 25-1215 For tp = =10 mV, ohmic mode 3 Versor= SV jn = by Vp ~ bes) tn saturation: ( i} CV = Bee an a For tp = =2 V,satmode, fp = 1 mA ip= bx IMA (15 vy v fp = (1.125 may 5.6 ou ‘1 0) Gm Soe. SMSKNOY 2.3 Fe » ao Se = a Ky aAyGy = F5ORI SAS «1 IES AY, 9 2 feeb 00 nL x16 516. (y -03 BD ook Whe thay 100 26salecy 03) 5.9 Vgg-OF= (0.28 =yVy 00.28 ae Yes 20-980 vos Ydsmin = Vos -Me = OF8Y ee 7 1 © For Smell Upg z(triode regio) tha. He eos Sox 0x 2088 08 \ rig = BAAD Ugg = rag Xp = 218 mV ———— for the sae piformance ache! Ey" RESHEGIEG, ohiotenalas ' 2sale = Mexrs TOT Veg = yy #4, 20M e 04S 1 20x25 "P= so 75.10 Chapter 5-3 K MGerAy & = 6 Sori e2ASRB! wt Ay a) bride regio a8 bs Nes =Me HOR ets -L 6) N21 118% 10fe5 0.31 —Let *]® 41S mA by edge of Saluralion regen Nos No M DEEN Mapes ©) triode repo: Ys 4 Vos VE d) Satvralcon Eo dp ova oe [:5-2 990020 jp rot] Yes-%b Eye pr MR Ie N05 -0.8F 6 9-9 1 rt tO AF o0-BHA om 26 6.50 958 3 3s 9 664 sas. 47 64 acum : ~ a lee ® = 10 250 082! oan 0.169 T awe es Wav _ a5 or oF VntmayChapter 5-4 [is -0.7) x02 - Loay4] 5.13 a ig = 191.7 10-4 10f(S ~ ok 5 , . = 161mA £0 Se, Mi Wes M4) a7 0 2rid aL x0.0 OY (@ stration rein: Var > Vas-¥s Gyeked ir tegev Ip = EX 191.7 10°" 10 X (5-077 Soa Neg Mendel av . 177 mA, For eokmA: OBL 40.1 Wee iF Veg-12 4 moVgg 2 SV Mosmin™ eg WAS A 5.14 Vos +\pg mdicalio eperchon 3 tn gelaraboa Slope at Voy = 1. mode: enh este aly anes wesey enh, Eay oat Jers ge Gaye rd ar kertY 5K Weosmhys 5.15 a z roe yg, be sore wes ie 2 ar W 2 Bn atin 5.16 For the channt| to cemedin continnns: ow Yos$ Yes <> Ypsmae 218-2 Be 07) Fox ps change Vas = LAV roy = WOK 4% Vag = 123m = 1008 3 1000 ry = 10 KD vos? #55 ~ WelChapter 5-5 sors 4 wit Wiad dt: 200 = 2040 "bs By ros « F soif Lis halved, ri also halved: 502145540 — ores a E901 ace halved, = ) rs « £0 if both Wand Late halved, stays unchanged and 80 does ra 100 19 rye 10 KO = 5.20 gp * 0-9 saturation Yen WeeVs Van VenVy Vor-¥, = Ver~ 1.0 According to Table 5.1, Bates vw thee repens are possible, Yo femelv, [ve [ve [va [Xm |¥m [Reon i operation fn = Mg Woo - V0 ~ Jp [eve |rr0|s20)0 10] +10lemar il(Von ~ Vi = 20¥ ap ~ Vd + 2d I> [ero [+2s|+20|+15|+05 | +10} 05 155 (Von~ VD) 1% 2 (Von ~ ¥) lc [oro [sas[os|+rs|sos[sosfou f Ja [exe fersfo [+05] -o5 |-rolsu on eo frasfio [ras|ris|rrolsose | i [-10 fo [rvo|+rolo | +2olse. ; [sos J+2o|+os|+rs * with Voc negative, dean and source are reversed to show the device tin the saturation region.Chapter 5-6 Note that qusdroptingW and bad wo eet tet aerening he crete vagy at Te taal 5 Onsider the ABC Arimegle: Terese the orp esac bya ctor pate dex tg © 2120 =H0V ay Yan B6V ed 0.023 0 Va 5.24 mos 1 2 a2 4 aw 082 ool ok 0.0 58100 p80 5.22 * in 3 A = 002 0" => 14= SOV for Ipe 5 3 LO ene a Y, Uy = 90 eMA ye Wy = Usha U4 = 50V on rr for = 3 wim: By = 503 © 150V Ye 150. igre ton Te = BE» ters an 5.25 as = ~3V the= BV V, = -1V At ay 7 Uns = ~AV yp = AV Vy = ~S0V Mts = St ai ua pain ‘. fn = MMos VIO + Won for Vg ised fom 1V 10 SV i inereases ee from 80 j.A (0 82.13 WA dip, Mo 2.74% change ii innke etcetera tobe halved, or equivalently, has to be doubled, In oder to double Fy Vy has to be doubled and this can be done by doubling fength, L = 22 = 6 wmChapter 5-7 5.26 Region of v. % re ve Yu [al lo ores = 2 2 ° co fou fw er ° 2 a ° av fow. wv, uot = 2 ° ° Ea Ww Sa @ 2 ° 7 a |e wv. ‘Savehie fe 2 ° as paw [i oy [amie 7 2 ° 2 wav, ow. ohne ios ¥p=-1%, 5.28 5.27 sasven, Mio Ty % MY ev. a whe aoa © Vy = -05V aig Ce) tip = 15. ae Uos Viy=9 Cutest for Va #1 Vi Vig= SV. Var 4V, + 08V = ohmic ‘ te2 20V. = Corot Uap Vy = obmic noneChapter 5-8 5.29, . 2 Oy Teed FM Mes Mefer MeL EWES wo Kathy wah BD 2M My Yog <3 2-3 Daa %h Vos = #-69)=38 (-3) <2 BY Vyas = Ng 4% 54 9) In order to Cltulale Ri) that tom be intert ed tn series sith te dean Vos hes to be equal to Veg-V, yS0 that the device is opting on the edge oF salicaicon : Wogl= 3-122 - Note thak Since ty se the Saunt, Vag Stays the Some. ©) yay? Bee SK ee 1) Vyen a mp yz Ra RooerR, 9 108 Note that Vy is Freed throvgh Vaso Sv ©) Veg = BV mr Ve Vy 23". Mow For Yas to be avy Vp has to be IY. Ronane = Lg SER a) Vega BV ar Bo Mye 2, Adding th resitber Letueen Vv, ond drain means that y, tae be be 5-203¥ ond Aho teaves 1” voltage drop or te gesistor Roman ad nose Tn order to colclaG the Largest Resictor dided to the golisy note that Since shagalt doesdt dress amy CATERE the value of the resistor is immaterial Now we calito Pans 0esvming that the Voltage dnp across the coment sovrte ‘eat Neaat 3% 0) VaBY chen Vege 3 ey Vga 8-325 R= S22 sk Sax 9 B) Vy 44 2er2Y Wee baye- av Remap EW acer ) Vyeto-retY ive Renee = ES easen Ned BD Vye 542284 Me Sati ed Rnay See ase 5.30 Fo~ Yop=Yo p30 ain, Re eS D Vp e¥y me Saturation, therefore: dyebvat 2 rE) V5 x60, (9%loo. (Ve5-1y Ss Meg Y mye Rye B25) ae t 5.31 Imi, V.= OSV, Vo = LBV. “Tooperate atthe edge of saturation, Vig must ‘equal Vs +18y : fiozres FM Vu = Vp Va 18-02 18V 18-05 = 13 n= IBY, 13 500.05.32 Ree a 30uen. 0.5 et eon W. (-15— 0a ey We Malan Eason 5.33 Nose SY Io yhek x 1204W4 (1S ae By Neg © 35-15 ary = Don Re SaBS a12.5un Y owt nt2o se (a1 5.34 Vou = 1S 5.35 ye VeseS¥ > O08Y Yy=¥os' Tyg + 50M 2 MBE ey T+ 2:05 w0.00) el mA Re asm Vos (eM, wr triode a Too ea [Os A = Ve toons? we eanoes 208"). ath» 50 To Ba005 .4asien Chapter 5-9 5.36 Incinait a: %y = 10-42 = 2-V ee yaaa} XIX Wes-2?" Veg = 4 3M, = AV Vos = OV > Fos -V, 0 our assumption was comet. In cireit bs ' 2 Ips tm Lx axa 2 > 41x Vag ~ 2 Veg @ 341.V y= 341-V Incireuite: Ip = 2mA= Vas = —4 Vay saver, yo 10x 25%2 Incircuit sv Iy = DMA Vos = Sh = M42 It we replace the current source with 2 resistor in each of those circuits Incireuit a R» =4=10) 2 (by looking atthe table for 1% resistors) 301 kee now recaleuate Ip: y= EX 1x Pas — #9? 2 Veg V, = O-(- 10+ 301) — = = 30Uy => By = (8-305)? hy = 199 mAs, = 208v‘Chapter 510 y= -401-v Incicuitb: nak = 659 k= 665 4 = 10-6481 = p10 6651-2)" 97 = 099 mA Vy = 10-665 x0.99 = 341 V Incircuit: Vox = (10+ 3.017) re der x(- 104300042)" 2 Jy = 199 mA 10 01 x 19 = 401 V O+25KX199 = SOV Incircuit 2 m= 1k s0 Vy testi 2 V Re 5.37 %) Vegev,- 1oun Yoseh22¥ went 22¥ by toon brew Oh a” oer, yea a 1 atpeont, ema wey - ) No ad come st )Bep Vag? I 22 ey, a2 °) elroy Msgs = 32M my Vy SAT 0 Lek poe (Stor iets ,OU5mh ,0-036RA Ne ottate ey => -a3¥ F—10010.036 «1.4 9) Bd 00M Sn Eat) me Tat SB Vie S3Be te 3.6a¥ Wy) elpnentin (sree BF ay TOKE oon Vp 2-5 4100 40.036 2 La Note that Tao.045 in cireuibs hand £ js not acceptable, becouse it results in ¥ cy of that is not phystally possible. 5.38 8 Megat > Te MoS Lately ast wr tsa 42M yt me LEY Heo M ar! o-2.se¥ Vets fe nok ccesptuble bemuse it results In Vege tat is not porsilolefor ou NMOS. There fo -2.56 arefore Vy «2.56 . Suetgy ay MRED et 5 YO Rate NS oy HY £156h aye a.Ual V«5.56YR Thesteond onsite eeblEs In Vise 55.56 Ke WHR fs not acceptable. Therefore Ve2HaY b) Wath Ye ni, wr tony, =O Soe Mert Go 24% O bpm Mop tnt Far Ys oly, yt O 1 or alana! ar gaay 4 0.0 => 24-4 210% =v, 23" Boy Veo (9p o> 4 ay ibcoen a esth Ne ans Vgr655 relts in Ca BSE mA 7 yw SY and thisinot pigsicly passible.. So 02s” 10-2.45 2 455 V =10- %5.39 ‘The PMOS transistor operates in saturation region if Vs0= Vae~ Vi Vs0® Vso~ Also, Vip + IR = Vsa=2 Vso = Veg ~ = 1R5|VJ for PMOS to be in saturation. +ov. a) R= 01K = 0<|V) saturation: r= 100 =} xax25 Vea ~ (Vi) Vog- be th Vea Ven » R= WEN R= 1X01 = IVs Von ® 2VVsy = DTV OR = WKAAIR = xO! = 3. V=striode region 100 = 8x25 ype, by: [0% — WDR.0~ $8 Chapter 5-11 05 = [0% 05 = 05% Mug- 15 = Who Mag ° Vag = SAV,-12.V x Yq = 324-3 = 024-V 100 ki=91R = 100% 0.1 10 V => triode region ton = 8x 25x 5.40 ) 2450, oping, in SoBareion: "4, ~% Moss BV e' = vo ~ “ey Mega areas? 3 Le bn 20430 1.5.1) 03. he prBOn3e (55 tga 1b) Both transistors hare Vpe ot tan neg im Saliardson: ty aap, FAG Loy rahe 254, ye (hays 13H Dean ahaa VELA Bye tyr tonde. ©) 235.9 > s . Mm Shee 3 tars - a we for ton S Sine AG, Meo VG Me => % = Mesa! ~hevsve we Net baterd2 OS OR ESN (Ysa ~ 3)~ 4% 0 ~ 3)" 31s 46 Aw ] ov5.41 ‘Since Ve = Voy then Q, isin saturation. We assume that Qpisalso in saturation, then Deca Fv = ie an WOuld be equal 1 Vex 5 Vos * Ven = 3 = 25 ‘est © Voss = 5 = 2 eso las— 1! = sas 0a Voge = Voss = 25 V- Since Quand Qy have ‘the same drain current. then Vosy = Vose = 2S Vo Tiss based om the assumption tha Qs & Qj ae saturated: Voss = Vass Fs = tess = Foss 5625 WA VW, = 5-25 = 25 Now if Qyand Qy have W = 100 um then 2 1 = $0 1Ma5~ 9? = 025 ma Igy My _ 100 To WTO 10x $625 WA = 562 mA Sle = las 5.42 Pata Find the Ry corresponding to point B, which he saturation triode houndary with Vox.s=0.5 Vols ‘Also on the boundary 5 (025210 14)05)" 5 95 ma, 5 2520S 5 se00 Ry 5 2595. 5 1000 0 ssx10 Part Find vg corresponding to point B 105 Vosw 05405 10 Vols Loa Vice = Vy #Vue= Chapter 512 Pane Find Voq corresponding to point C, where Veuc = 2.5 Volts andthe transistors inthe triode regions Yass + Raft Sexe ¥tmae— “6)] = Von = Vose + 1600 [02s « 10" wo(e2s~05) ~05%54¢ cal ‘re ots of hs qpton are 0.07720 & A0n7T8 ‘Cleary the va = 0.07720 isthe choive becanse the other one is above Va ‘The curren i, corresponding to point C, inex Yoo Nose ine rs = 25-0070 _ 10)(40)(25 ~ 05) ‘The value i close tothe equivalent resistor value, but they are not exactly equa Pant Vigg © 0.8. sothe transistors in saturation ho = L78Volts The voage Ae kM Vey = (028610) {40)(08 - 05) 1600) = 48Chapter 5-13 5.43 i Y, Paint A: Nae tisi¥s Yae Yop = For VjdUy s tha transistor is nok on s¥ Mog 2 Veg —O-2 AlS0y Fren the other side: Vos +9-5¢ Yoo OF Mog £3.05 mr vos €2-5VMa design di cial for lastit pattibte Vos thot He davies opeasBronte Soiralion: Vos > Veg 0% Vos = pp- Roh => Vag~2- b= 3-Fen me hye Baas Miso) From eq 441s Sue EQ a ol Ve bx Bb-Vos ad Vand 50 mr Vese tual 9 Fo © 0.0m A ‘Chapter 515 5.50 Aart Poy — 2RoID . 2 Wop-1p) garda eqaan } Ne REPS Minimum Ypg Far edge of saburalen: sar amin igman Ms Mal a Yeyrd Me IF we repce ay wth O: ¥, - tevooata) Kay» 0; Ney ow wm My (14 AE) ayy 4 e+ BERS, " (' a2) Nw + OM Yeu Fe 42H Piven) T+ ae ‘pe Koy) Yored¥ 1 Ge2emv melon Max wr¥, v0.2" Aye ARote 2, 23.20 tabpsel Rye 5.20Chapter 5~16 Given uz = S00em?/ Vs by = Boentvs c, = 04, 0 We c, = 20" = 1Ouary Us equations S55. = er 6354, = re ewe | to wa PM] eT eT AE | etm type | (mA) Wal] MF um | gum Tv i ae “1 O z wo | @ 4 ey 70 aN) 2 « | © oa fi) | Ot o2 | a mm [t T wm lo 2 ey (o 5 MP) | 005 ey m [@) om Note the circled entries are the givensChapter 5-17 5.52 34-8 ee SR a done BRT thease Ime BED my Voy = 2ae-S= 1 mM ereyet! ot = 5.53 . Yep Rp 2 Ms “a "amys “ < MPR, XO YT em Ms Rs Ys Ys Me Re 2 Redm vr RE” Ream WL, Batsha 2 5, 8 Vim = =3a8o_ vs: a Yon 4&5 Vda Rs 5.54 ‘Yo "h 2ee WooKn noe, * Nese veers Ve m= 29:5. 2 0.8m 4 oes OV mA) y a R en Jy CHR) = 04 look) =-B3 For TalmA or twice-the coment: 2 Weswe oy ye Me VE (Meee) Fon ese Ve) 5.55 esos: 9, aan 5 nda man ron Wel ete. teoke, e. “2S soa Ta wal Aes 3tet Soe Fy. 0-2nore 0.094 mAy, Joe 2ED mV a 220) 2 o.4PV Bee A oes 9g. faded Brot 20.28 arly = WAL © 1222 2 2hoKr Tp” Wor Keod mr 9 so mors ootE may, Yo 28th » 0.83 a5 (ode analysis Ve = Ip = 1 mA Vg = 3.V. Vas = 2V, Voy © IV. Viv = Ima (check) Vp = Von Foy = 75V- = Ya = 100Y: 100 eo OT a Bi, = 2 mSChapter 518 oe 5.58 7 es DFR Din hy ‘Whereis = Nonons curent source = 4304! and Ry = Ry this is equivalent to Fig. P5.82 ” where Gy = 42 Dp 3° Ry Eh 75K J 10K a 333 Ma os7 Rt Ry tha signa source and Bw ~aa(rallRolD) = ~82 -10 Ray RS RZ Vo Ga — 5.57 ns =F fvidion, v, = Le O by votge vision, ¥, = tie ~ since V, = Ga¥. (R,, [| Rx)» sobstittion for ¥, iets vy = faa. « Gem, IR). omer Go Rat Rein Vo 8 iy = We = Pa aun, VR Ge Vig Rin * Ruse nh, | = 9900Chapter 5-19 pf Baan | RL RR, B= RR) = ARH R= Ri + Bal R RRR, Ry Rl R= = Ret ll Re Tran” T+ A, TR yt RR RRR T Ousput resistance assuming R= 0 = RARER Ry = RN Ro, Evaluate for R, = 100KA, Ry = 1 m0, gq = 100 mA Ry = 100.0, By = TRO Rig assumed ) Ry = RKO. Agg = ~100 Ry = 100.0 , iscut i half by &, Given Ruy © WORD, Ry >, and k, = 1m Ra + Rl ok Gy = 4 SS(R) 92, Gy = —30D ma)5.60 = depends on ising Aue = ~talts || Bod = ~04B 430 ka || um) = -2uviv Yee Mw 8 Ty” Tami ~ *O te = Prscatly = 04 mV 2B, = rl|Ro = SOKMII EO = 5.36 KO WITH R.=10 EO. and assuming losses due to soure impedance are negligible Gy = Ay = ~8ulrol Rol Rs) = -04MA(5.26 kM|}10 kM) = ~140V/V Fora 02V pak ouput. th input mst be ov. 92¥ — q 143 peak 5.61 by Gy = -10VN, Ry = ISKOR, = 2%, = 30K what is gen? Gu = Au = ~RalRoliAlRy) SIOV/V = 2.0K 15K) = ~R5°10K 0428 ma. OER, = Ry Re SGue a = Gem -75ViV Chapter 5-20 real Ry B70) H Ry R, = #260 = ~ ary since g, © 20 and ry = YAR, = 1 = 2500 in x, Foetgtaltol Ry = +33 t= Pip. tofor + = tn decrease 10 172, and Ip, must decrense to UM Rig Boy Mt % ® ZR sk Fe feds, Ree | 500 be Re 5.66 KER <3K Rusom = 2K Chapter 5-21 2K? + 1KRyq) = 16K? + LOKR,, K+ Re Ray 52 KO. Therefore Ry aig_ isthe ring case and Rea 6670, = =e a> Phlo™ aig A, = Vomasv? sf Io= 10 WA 2, = He = 9op3v. Yan Fe 5.67 Source Follower Jug) 5 50mv jysosv Ry = KO. soomy_1 S0mV For low distortion, keep ath Bae a, > i, npeak .. SOOMVPK 595, TEES = 2801.Apk = 0625 mA +250 4A fosma “9625 mA ~ 250 yuh ig = Yt ty = S5OMY pe 87S ma 0.375 mA5.68 3 ; 16 x 240 Vd ay Tye tm a den Bonds ABD 0 og 3 Moge 232¥ ws Aatae SEeS o> tae Sar 2 Sore Ee Vos=5” at the edge of saluraion Yoge Msc, or Vpg = 2-32-12 = 112", So we is 5 -142.3.88 euny from the edge ot sibarabon - 5.69 Ree <3 2 Tye am Am EM My wy Bede Snip a Voy? 26 V Vos "Voy edge oF triode Midway of cutoFf pce%q and begnning of ‘triede opershion (Mee ¥,) is Shen oot MERE Vos = 15.63 Mose 2-320 or Ves 2.820 ay Ryo BRAT Ryn 6. 34E Vo s+ ¥os= 32415.63013.31 VaR IFAS oe ‘Chapter 5-22 v 5.70 * Vgrt2s 2d osu 22058 se Ky 220 te Bre Haya Mens tomuy : a! Tork (auyt “Er Soaage rite Bsaustaneyn Toa eLaBBoUS Hoi 3se B35UA fo Wnt Tyyabe SOMA: gh Woe x390(3.4-0.15R, 1.3)" fl Rarer Select RsaK2Kn, 2 Toman 2 nS BMT B28) Toman OITA oF OBA The Second answer resultein negative Veg ond therefore it it net accaptable. Soman tM O22 Hea uy x, Hah, 5.71 Mert we one Rape foe ty x Oe CH - Tyat ay! a Tye ety At, mots ten The results ing Veg to which is mot acceptable there Fore Egeimh. for Wak Sif lenger eR eel t 34 w Speke duet, Peer sek aaeest Tp tmereases by 13),chapter 5-23 5.72 Yege S20 1 ye Week nth Joede Let OAS hn esy apbarsd” Fr atau with Yersaceseten’s Ford wa Tet t04)® ay Tye zag Vee 2.39 a 5.73 aw! To mnina'ne gonyue detipn ir fo He Newent pussibte Vy consistent 1g art yin with atoning A Ev pp agra 29) Monin" Yoo Yomin® Ver 20-2 aw Yortand > pent > gr Wace Fede 2[o-Ciet leh) 2] 0 ay 12 8 Ryo™ Ree Fn Bes ¥ K(O+ Yop~ Ral H Be = eg Ral VO" * aly + 2K 55 — Rilo ~ VOC RDE Wy — In aly Hp. to ap, floxite ot lo Boy + 2fTy Ry) = B= ge no los Mok 1 ORI” Ve PLR Re vi AK x DK = 100RAr 10m, Y= 1 Vly 100 pA Mee sie aA Ge ‘ok 6 7 1 a = 14 2{i00 x 107 100 107%, r= 45 ko [Now find Va and Vag when Zp = 100 A and K = 100 4AIV" 100 = 100 Vos — Ves Ano Vay Vs =U 2 Va ~ 100 ¥ 10-4 45 x 15.75 Gath neue are tm sairalion eegion jbecmee Ye Me Vp to- Sete SY OY eh WO a Og AD ar Veg ed yard vos = 8 we elie 2 ae yet ed Vpse@3v Yn > Ya = Vex Ving = Vas ~ Ve Vg = — Yoa = 0 ov a tt = bxosxivy— ah 927 Wa = 27 10- : py Mew Laser, — ) tem bras xin, Vy = 305.V vy = 305. Chapter 5-24 ahs att 0-2 coMatygs 10" Mest 2Y 5 avy a Vago tye Beh BK, Seed Rye 36EA => BDL eg ot 2580 Ho. wie Vpedl , Fyte.2t mah. 5.78 . Rrted ast ty sas Meg badd oo, = 2. 32 ~ Ve 22.32" 3 1! Nosmin Mest Ray Yos = Yosain 2 = 312% 1 Rgpe22Mh mote ABR says Ry = 20a00.32 . asp 2 65S uA zee 5.79 a pp- Ag =~? 1 Vov =1s viv ‘by if Voy is halved (Voy = 0.5) then pis divided 23 = 0125 ma by hielo Since Vp is kept unchanged a 2.5 V then: ax ‘00 KO as‘Chapter 5-25 ©) If we take 7 nto acco Ae = “Fela Rod = -maviv Raa = Rol 1, = 600} sa! = 545 40 0x(sat ct) OR. = Ry = 47 MO pases mk itigtentte ‘in * Reig +R, wea 1S+ 545 ‘)As we can see by reducing Voy to half ofits value or equivalently mukiplying dain curent by 4,A,g is almost doubled, while Ri multiplied by. ‘As. vesll G whichis proportional t both gg 20d gi eon shigly reduc (G_was-7 VIV before and itis 58 V/V now)Chapter 526 5.80 45y 300K aK Ca a: f 10K a an sx ie Le $20 ae ¥=07V. dada Ry = 4 @ 300 0, va 504. z a) th) =03 mA a en oy = te = Vo $2V My HIV. Vg = 41V. Ter 2 Voy = 03 nk 4 osma = tyreoa, = 111m Te “ y 7 fy = S=(S KMOS may = + 25V iy + ze -oss07v 06 Vay = ~OSV- He = a3ams ¥ to = th = 10 9 FE = 109 ka. G=-48 1p = By Sta 24 SKISKUIODK) = 8.12(Chapter 5-27 81 5.82 , horotey oan ys any aos! oben g wyroreens? hey fn Vewo =rVee U5 x. ww eo Ro Longest pasible Rp is acnieved Fer Vega 052 YOE-%e => Yas men = Voy =P Myg=l aVoy chy stgoSausv opmye a ren -0, nae 2) for Fy = 03 mA,|oy = 03 V. Veg = OV. Ve = 0 Vg = 2S~ IRs = 10. 2 y= 50K CV TF Bie grounded thenthe ciranile becomes, 2p O Comnnon Sede Gant ural e- 2eo ams cory wali The lag For ateording bo 64. 4.83; pak = 10 Oya Be in Sm Cll Ay IR) “Rp = 50 Kf © tt Vap® Uy = =07 Gos AE nom (aol BBE At) Geesy, Me 82%, 1. -07 ‘ar DD TE y is Grovndad stun the circuit Lecmes Sewree Felenser eontigor = 013555 Fy Aloo Aa 5 Wee oo = 120 4 © fring = 50 mY cet, herbs rie Es Me n+ |e = yk) -07 Ruut © bans forty = 2 mS.ly = 03 mA ©) FE is grandad pe Urculbbe, b+ gah, 425 = Ipho® -07 a Korat Babes tytyy* 25 ~ Inf ™ 0 conen 4 cochgurtion ine Ryn 33K RyS 788M (inyy = 50 mV) aa Ws Wag, = 253K Gy = gap = ~158 ce “oe Ba - dee 1oMn teak ” too% 233" HA Yo Rorig S5ya.rn ve aaya {i a source Follower: Sirs stage: 44, = A, where Ris fact R, ofthe second stage. 02K ‘Therefore: 4, 2403 For the second stage : A, = 7.1 V/V overall gain Ay = Ay fey THOS = 35SV/V 1x = osv/v re0sv.i2 24, =08V. 0 ¥, ‘+ From TABLE 5.1 this is triode region (Dlrae raed £(®lo- ov - =a Je( pe an Note that when ¥< 0,7 ip it negative tn© When V= Vs ¥,AND assuming the ‘device can operate symmetrically with D acting 28 the source and S acting asthe drain, the circuit ean 'be modeled s below. In this configuration y, gt OPV, Vow = (psi therefore positive) Since Vop:= V-< Vthis i saturation region (see Table 5.1) Chapter 5-29 Wr-am VEN = GMa) AVIV u(t r= Yea mal viX-2 -4ma6.1 Wort =104 ee b= BEA ~ oamary ach aan = 0K = = X= en ilOY. = 400 viv 100 kA. A, = 4mA/V(100 kM) = 400 Ma % a % For 1= 1 ma: ma AMA = soma Be amv 100 te seo aman ~ 25 *8 Y ~ orn Tims Ay = 40 mAIV (LOK) = 400 TpA foamaw bsoKn| 1 ma | 400 [00 wA [40 ma [25K |100K0 Tma [ama [seh | 19K Chapter 61 6.2 a= pho Yow’ 2 wo talon = 2MA/VO2V) 925 m Ip 4 025 mA Fromehape 5, = Cox since tq = LPC WIE lfm 2 mA/V = 2200 WAT VV W/L )(250 WA) Yielding wit = 40 so that W = 40(05 wm) = 20 um 6.3 ‘Assuming that the MOSFET i operating above Fn a = La RCI) fo Ty is decreased 1025 WA, 1 A, ilove . Tia 2 = GHWT a so, tinder by Wi = 12 WE Ip isincreased 10 400 WA, Lol A, isdocteased by Le = 0 Rod“The ge ofthe Saturation eons defined as wen od = od = PA = Woo =e highest insantaneos ouput votge Yop Wo = 18-03 = 15V 6.4 1 = 200.18 am 2) gn = fo = WEA - BA 036 wm Voy 028 7 OF y= 5 ¥/um vb rg = EE 2 SM 2) (0.18 8) ~ 499 40 bb WA 25 Vim) (0.36 wm) ° 025 V = av by with fy = 10 RA, Uy ‘ 20 MAY ~ 330 yevia? Viv (0.28 Vy Solving or Voy ih Jy = 100 wd Yo, Yor 100 pa = 283 WA anve Chapter 6-2 57am (0364) — 19K 100 WA A, = Baty = 253 MAIV(IB KM) = 456 V/V ©) Now, witha new Wand Foy, = 025 V, In = 100 nA, to 100 pA, = 800 wav Tayi ~ 025 via ~ °° ™ =~ = SY/nm(0.36 wm) 1g KO) 100 A 2y(5V/my(0.36 wm eo 025 V = Maviv Ips mow 10 BA. fst. ind ky ty = 2 = UOBAD 3 may? Voy (025 VY 08 wth = 10 HA Ts . (FTAA ~ gor v f+ ERR WEA — 953 WA yi” DORR (SV/nm\(0.36 um) — 149 KN TO wa 2SV/amy(036 jm) 0079 = 486 VIV €e) The lowest A 8456 VV when Vy = 079 Vs Jy = 100 WA, L = 036 wm ‘The highest Ag is 456. VV with Jy = 10 A, Vy = 0.079 V 1f WAL is held constant, and 1s increased times, L since 4,, = “j= (or since remains ‘constant, nd ris increased by Z.) Bach gain is increase by a factor of 10: Low Ag =456VIV High Ag = 456-Viv= eEVor Uy. __ 2000 pA) 6 “E 73, Bbwarvicoas wy $0, 7 = 16(04 wm) = 64 um Jo = JOBA — 900 WAV nie ea ly Tar” (aaa CP) YL, mVIamO4 ym ~ 9940 0” Th 100 WA WL = 08 um, W = 08 pmm(16) = 128 um 100 BA = 300 pay fe 025.V Ce) Mb. WVipm08 pm) — 369 KO oT 100 aA 6.6 Yoo 1 soma oo We Since Ay = =~. and the current soure is ideal, p= olor | 10002) = 95 jm 3020 Vian 2Y, Co Eo? 2p Cy as = 20H) nas Goo paw jO2 VN Chapter 6-3 Vop=2.5.V [a Zon Ta 2000pA) A/V ORV) 2p (0 (0) - eal 2100 pa Ea (100 way 3" Sines Yas | te = Yearg = Hr nnroyo = -mavwChapter 6-4 Vg 418 t+ ee “ Va = Yoo~ Wel ~ Vor = 1a-05-02 = 11 Jp. 100pA = low 1A mar fat * FoyTt ~ Oava A/V Ac Milf rg) #9 a fd on Eo, Pol fon = AE = ay 7 OK S¥/um., 0K TOO RA 1 SV/am ye OK, ro “Toop = —1u0pAY_ = 129 Bar wa Vir vy sini, 2 > Selvar = 210008)» sat waarvio2vy (0) Awe eet te can ho Ry y= 204A = SKOWIDY,, Yop = [Pe = PERERA « ons v iw ~ Aa mary Vos * V+ Voy = 05+ 045 = 095 V “The current through the feedback network it = fe. O85, p= Fe = SEN = 0405 wa ‘Tis ia cc 200 WA, sothis assumptions Justified Vos = Th (By + Ry) = OATS AGMA + 2M) = 238 V=24V (@) sll signal mode! Rea MO.1 Vp RO MAY 7 1 Too * 500K To find the peak of the maximum sinewave output Possible, we note thatthe curent source is ‘assumed to be ideal. Therefore, sinewave ampli- {ade will be insite by the negative excursion Since this happens when Von = Voy = O45 V, ‘the maximum peak amplitude willbe 24~ 045 = 195V (Thats, the outpt will vary between O-45V and 244198 = 435.V) = oR6L VV “The coresponding input voltage is y= [eat = 195 V ‘pat Tay RT VV Chapter 6-5 ©) Tofind Ry, we apply atest voltage Vx to the ‘Substituting into the fist equation, we get eaten bt ROR aa) Ra RR Tt TR, 4 SelB Tah oa Rig = BOKChapter 6-5 6.10 the water charscerst ofthe ampli over he region Tabled ae segment I quite ines You = Yoo VYors = 3-053 = 447.V Now to Find telnet equation for segment I, wecan wie fy, = tgp! HED ow) = PCP) o-wt=9) = 201y; - 06(1 + 32) a) orm! +tg=n) = osxoss'x(1+ (v7, 06)" = tsxos 13(m- 06) = 9 = B57 = 6251-08) we subsite for gg = 4.47 V then Vg =086V ‘To deemine coordinate of B, noe that Vin=Var= Von ¢Vin=08 = Vop Subsite in Vou = 857-6257 = Von = 036V Vig = 06+036=096V ‘Therefor the ica egion i 086 V< ¥,5 096 V oF 036 VV) 2447 6.11 +iav tre & oo} to AE, 2, -by (2) 106 snd D reopen a ace ows © titer gue Vo=¥e and oy = Fon toy = WLQWIDN ve Yo WOE = ton = EOWIDo0 Ye ~ IH" (Vo (13-050) (3V-¥e-0209 (Wet WF = (= Vo) ¥0 = La marvioe nF ton = toy = ML mA/V7V0+ 1 05 ma (©) For rg = the small-signal mae becomes Vo = Y.- 2Ra¥,R Vy = Vis Yo = ¥i~ 2 aR,Chapter 6-7 sbaseig aes A= 1201 mA/ VICI MO) = 1999-900 fore = Mf = BY re" Tasman = O8O Adling ro, dro, othe mode, we get KCL at yields, MMe m2 9gvy+ YO ands Mem Dinas t EO ae ice Yu = Ve Yo gy, = Yea 22 som Ho 2 = Me ha Subatiing numbers, we ge: ‘Av = $2201 mA/V)(1000 KO) 1 2000. “On = -w2viv “Tofind Ry, note that Subsitng in numerical ales, 1M TA aa) TFT MAT V)C@O EM, = 49k (ae gues ive as show: ioKa Cee Gg Ye. ky Vue” TORN,“ = pete (0092 I) = = 7 Ten + ase (8 2Y) (© Prd us be = [Vou with Vo = 0, Yors = 1S ¥, Yo Wod = 15-05 = 10¥ Given the © 15 V supplies, 05 v= 1505 ¥ isv 6.12 2) eer * tes = ME aoMen at Ingr = O1 mA ea = Stes T= 0SmA=/ = 05mA Tes aw av 2340 Yo e a »Chapter 6-8 ‘Toul resistance atthe collector of Q, i eal 0 roy ron thos: Fo = WOKO 100KO = 50x02 fu = SOKO te da Ry 25k0 Ry = ror Broa = WOKM | 100kO = 30KO Ay = Bmp = —20%.50 = 10007 6.13 Ve 18V Foran output of .6¥, Vso, = Worl = 18~ 16 = 02¥, Varjgyy = OV Since fig = Joy = tp = SOMA, and fy = H4jCW TOV wy (i). —_2o (> ©), > Semivar ~» —250pA) 291 (86 pA/V?)(0.2 VY res (¥) = 250 pA) _ L (87 par? (02 VY wy, 646 Ay must beat east and Ay = —Boalroull Food we want maker a ron eau, SO BAQ) = 05 mn BAG) ~ 05 ma/V a V/V 0 = CTR) (OS mATV) = 40k Tol = 404,005 ma) = fr by SV/ pm a for Q, and Qs, 40 k1(005 wr) by = Ly = SEROOS BAD = 033 am Since we wan = a= Ls nd bean imeger multiple of 0.18 jm, we choose L = 3(0.18 pm) = 0.54 pm (Not: Choosing 0:36 ym resus in igh ess than -10 V/V.) checking, vin rg = vast SV Am (058 pm oo i ee = 8 ko po = og = 8am (04 ym on = Fos 305 mA = oisen Ae = ~Railtor 1 ro) ~05 mA/V(S4 K11688 K) -urviv the gainis tobe doubled, ad the ™ ratios kept the same, ro] ror must double rp, and roy had been equal. this would have ‘meant doubling Land W, miking the area times renter Fora gain of ~20 V/V, 1, = 08 wm Ly = 067 wm ‘The closest integer multiple that satisfies out requirement is (0.18 um)(5) = 0.9 ym. 0, ith Ly =f =L, SV ym (09 ym = S¥/um (09 wm = 90 40 Jum (09 Bm) 455 40) ‘005 ma, ‘This results in a goin of Ay = (0S mA/VY(90 KO 133 KO) Ay = ~268 V/V “This tepeesents an increase in area of 09. 82.) = 2.78 cinstead of 4) (si idChapter 6-2 6.14 2WL = 2(0.18 wm)(0.18 jum)n = 0.065 n * Assuming thatthe driving NMOS wanssrs have BW gato ‘ilar gq tnd Rp ‘so that Ay —38qRo R¥o a v, = Ktor . 002"). gy 4, pS dy = 101 mas vy(at0 Ky = -405 V/V Y= SV/ pm, “ For L = 0.36 wm: av tae AV som um) 7 5¥7am sng = ASV um 036 ym? - 324 y 324 Ry = GAN = s20040 im emains unchanged ee 40.1 mA VyQ3.240 k) =—102. V/V Yoo Ara= 2 LW = (0.36 ym)?n(2) = 0.26 num? For = 0.54 ym: 2S V/um)(0.54 wm? I~ . 02¥) pov nov BAX = 12000 Ro 01 ma/¥y7290k0) 364.5 Area = 2(084 )(04) = 0.580 jum" Now, ase J = 0.1 mA: 1 = 018 wm Sine fy = LE OFIDIF, W/L will be ten times larger (100) (01M) wt mary fe (O2¥) = sino vise 4. Kt mareyat ky = 405 v/v ale [ee Wot 7 Area = 2 WL = 2(10 9)(0.18 jam? Aye = 065 opm? Pia My = “sh For = 036 ws a nav ky = PAY A aa rf = 8.8/0 ool = 02.V eno ue 018 wm A.= Famaryyaate) = “18 vy my = SX LaonF0.18 wo" 9, y Area = 2 WL = 2(10 nN0.36 my? 0 fc 259 aun? Ry. 847 : Ryo He ER sok For L = 0.58 wo nov fa = a eel BY - rinChapter 6-10 Tmt Oihm | 2=m, 03m] 2 = Sm = OS pm m= ay my ~ RAV ity = 29 = [m] a [ale |e la pam| a |e | as [ae aarfea| vv | wm [eave [vv] wm fear] an | vv | om Taoaiwa | 01 |10/ ws [O05] ox [3290] -1e] o2sn] 01 | 7290 wien Teoaima] 10 Pa] aos} oss] 10 | 304 [oa] Zee] 10 | TH | mamas] She Win i0n Te00rma] 100 PRI] aos} 63] 100 | 5a | ave] Be | TOO | 729 | mamas] See Wi 1000 A, = Hu masons w) = -3665 VV Area = 2 WL = 2(100 9036 pny? 2a un? Area = 2 WL = (2)10 9X04 ym For L = 054 ym = 58m um fy = BOY = noun Now-for = 1.0 mA Tm Foe = 018 wm ay = Ju0marvyr29%) We 1000 t -3685 v/v ties « waary Area = 2 WL = 2(100m)05 wm? fe = (02 V) ‘S89 pm? v “he tale summaries the cacltos - A Po Tima = ote ‘Comments: je = Neto masa) (0) Ry ad Ay are incre bt at the cost of B Inger device re As increases bya ocr of, = -#3v/V Ay an Ry insease by afc of 2 The Area = 2 WL = 2(0009K0.8 pe? deve es nee thse me = 65 um ()gmincremes with lb Recess wih Fer b= 036 gm 1 BAY 2 wan if 0 Tmax ne ‘The device area increases with |. ay = ~Ha0 mas vy(324 K) = 162 V/V (6) Smallest area = 0.065 0 Largest area = $8 n jum? Gain and gy, have been increased, but atthe expense of increased devicefor = LMALV(O2 Y) — 109 pa In = Sayer 2 Ro = (aatos)ro1 However, if we make guy = Baz Ba and roy = Fou = ron WOCan say that 400K = 1 MALY Aw MOK 0 TmArV Vit since ro = SHE, Jorg. 100 pA(20 kO) 7 3V/um ro = 20K 4m Yoo. Yo cs WE sas 3(400 wa V7}(100 pA) For maximum negative excursion at the ouput ‘ve want the MOSFET tobe biased so that each tranestr can reach Voy ™ Voy = 02. Set Van = Va + Vow + Vow 05 +02+02 = 09v ‘minimum output volage wil be 2Vyy = OAV ‘Chapter 6-11 6.17 fay = Pt = MO BA 09 nary Voy ~ (025 V3 Ce z ‘Since all devices have the same Vand Ip, = Mad. av To” O1ma ~ “OKO Ray = tat = (OB MALY VEO KID? = 128 Mo Rg = bath = 128M0 Ro = Rad Reg = 640 kA hoo ay 800 WAY (640k) = -sviv 6.18 Since Ay = tm Ro, Ry = AY = 20 Lye Re S2mAT ‘fal have the same Jp and Vj. and Since Ry ~ Rug} Rops and Bet = Bar = Ra nt = Bas Bo = (en AU (Ba 13) = beac solving or ro. we Bt 2 POOED) ~ ioxa ro = PR 0 Pam ~ AE marv falVouf — 2mA/V(02 Vy 02 ma = 210 wa Fal _ 104002 may _ ig 37m 04 wmSince tq = [Ting CHWID iy 0,-@,-noa A @mAlvy as 2 (400 wA7V"}(200 WA) 9-0), =~ ema ny 2.100 was ¥*)(200 WA) Fovame i aie then Viy is malpied by 4 or nsvalemly Voy is doubled gu = peCarVow Tots km for cist () shal ofthe one for cic. 2a Vy VL Vor In Vow Lisimuliplied by 4, and Voy shale then A doable for crciu) Insummary, for eet (0, Vows doable, pms talved A is doubled {by Fach wansistor is cic (6 has the am Voy a the one in circot (3. Ao = kao ~ ‘Thus, if Ava = ~o = ~(Rato) Gg Bax = Bo (same a8 cteuit()) Note tha for the transistor in (Cth gad are the same as the in circuit (3), In summary for circuit, ¥, 4s doubled, gis halved A, is double. (6) Fach transistor in ce ‘asthe one in circuit (a. (oy as the same V, tard Gy = Rat = Sm (Game as cirenit (ad) [Note tht for the transistor in (te fy a are the same as those is eitcuit “Ths the intrinsic gain For cireit (©). Ay =~ AB Avo = where A, isthe inns ein fr eireuit Chapter 6-12 In general, circuit () has higher output resis- tance, and forthe same Voy of transistors it has lower outpat swing. The output sing ie limited 102 Voy on te low side fr circuits (6) and (c), but Fimited to only Voy in circuit (a) 6.20 For Q.. Vor ™ Vi~ Yq = 08-05 = 03 Sloe lems eal and Bay = her = dys wih By = fx Wo! = 03 ¥ tins fy = LIVos with Vig and Ve fixed, Yon Jos = Tow Vea Vase = 12-05-03 = 04v Yan = Vent Vass = 13405403 = 21 The lowest Vp is Ven + Yorn = 04 +03 = 07 ¥ The highest Vo is Vos ~Voys = 21-03 = 18.V so the ouput range is 0.7 V t0 1.8 V Von = 25 ¥ eyo ot ahy Bette Tanto Bato ©) Yo a Va Rt = TH eer Me OER, = ro = WEA, Ay = 20, Raat dy . 20 fe = 20, = ama Rag = Ks gq = 82 = 220 = ama. woo or Reo "mary > 'KO a Yr Vir Rt Ry” TED TRG 8) If is shorted to ground, the current owing ‘rough the short is Chapter 613 From Fig. 713, Ro = Fo Bag + (ta ToORag DI ry + 10K, and = 2marv, c 4g ay Roth ies ae Tak = 067 mavv Ro + WkA+1KD+ 20) KM) = 31K0 Using the new model, Yo = GaVaglRo 1 Ry) Ye ng Ve = Galo IR) = 067 A/V (31RD | IOKD) = Sov/y(astosdTon 1.54 mA/V\9 RO)? = 125 4 Ror = Csosou (0.769 ma/VV(9 0 Rem Rag ag = 2340 | 125K = 416 KA The valve of R, Ry, coded is 2.3 kM " 00 = lO ews emi” TS ma7y ~ 9 8 ‘This is preater than Ro! ‘This can’¢ be done withthe presen design (One thing we could do i double cascode the curreat source to raise Ry: Von Chapter 614 Tisraiss Rio Reg = (asFosMBnstou os = (0.769 mA/V)9 kM’ = 431 kA ‘We can now ind an that wll allow a sin of =100 V/¥: Since 431 KY 125 KO = 96.9 KO ing PA369) Satine Fs (969) a= 197 KO. “Tofndhe gun ofthe CS ampli we cal Ror = Repl RAGasTos) I For 65 KO, we get Roy = (431 KO 197 KILLS MAY) (OIF (9 KM} Ro, = 9 kD. 50, Ayy = ~EqyRo) = (1.54 MA/V)(9 KD) =-Bowy Di = Vite By cureat division, ARs ao a rt ot Lt ry° Vi = ~Vigwtroll Rs) —Vpetto( + ra) io Va = ViseGar’pH Gal 2) = evo? oye “Wer Vier With Vigan = 5 mY, Vigan = HES mVV(2O) = —50 mV pe vg = ~AVia9ro) Us mvy(20)? = =1 Vpe Chapter 6-15 yo wo somv. wah “wo F yer sonv: 6.25 Since I = $O4.Cad Wo Ww. % FC ont 21100 pay oral tassios) vg Wile YZ umy(0.18 ym “ ty 100 WA = ose Togemitihe masinam svingeach Fn, should equal Vo So.You = Voo~ Wal ~ Moo = 18-05-02=11V Yes = Voray,~ Wel Wo = 48-02)~05-02=09v Vos = Vota,” Wad = Woo = 08-02 ~02)~ 05-02-07 Ro = torBnatorBmaron) Kir) = (mAs Vy 08 HOY! = 126 ML Ros Ros = surf Sto) = bear’ Rabat) tos ball 1 Rud 1s, fa Kale Ba Bale Be” Rye R= Rall Ras= ($enr')H Caar2) fear’ VIF shorted to ground, dyO at Be Rete Ba Using current division, Ra ‘Chapter 6-18 = fee Bry, soy ier OUR = Row Raa ber a ¥ — 2010 x i ee TmaTv =-1evv 6.27 B= 50,¥, = SV, 1 05mA the base currents ae ignored, we can use the same rand gq for each transistor Yer Var e Yn 2 hee, sew b= S508 = coma 0 = 25K ke ma Wal Sv Wal 10 ko 7” 8m = (2m yo, 2s = (2B4)aoioya0ray 2540) = 400Ke.-28 a a t Re Ihe transistors ae idenscal, a Te R, Vy Na =o - hold (eaafoaM for ras) = Gee a \ BY with ms 8 Wa vale el ers no Bs Wal va 18> Ta For [Ml = SY. Wi=10mA, n= 2ma( ma) = Vd vr = mK Chapter 6-17 29 Ra Le) ag = Bry = 10041 MM) = 100 M02 Ra > Catedral to) = (4 mv MYCE MB 25 KM} Ra = 100M so, Ay = 4 MAW 100M 1008) = 200,000 viv 6.30 Rent ahd ro = Yd 2 OSA 6 002 A) oo Y= 988 - onary ae ee ee ga OORATV oad wean O Deeks 52+ eR rol S = 14002 NV (RI Skm)wt RD SkO = oS = 020 50 So ETA = 3x0 (02 km) a, = SHOO2ED) — 306 0 WAR, = 10°F 10 = 1+ (002.A7¥)-(R 5K) = 02K ReSkO og Somme aKa ” Soeaw ~ 1.8 Solving, R.= 495 02 OPOR, = 50+ r5, 50 = 14002 AV(R,1 5k) ReSkO ag Rt5KH ~ TRA ako 45 KO. 6.31 With the output unloaded, the small-signal mode canbe das a follows: Since no curren ows ou the collector Vo = ~RaVeTo + V, By volage division, wR, Vire v, and Vv, = OO ER, substi Ave Ave = Bato aviing by 1, Ava Chapter 6-18 ‘There are several ways to derive the equation for Gy. ‘Method 1: “Tae the basic small-signal model: vi a ty = M+ Vy Assuming that fy >> fy igR, Ten, fa = ele ga toa i(t+ Ber, ra¥, 50 that, Gm ay 1 Brg, since ® ce 1 sualChapter 6-19 Method 2: Consider the model Ry % AM hie Ro = r+ Cel ra) + (baFoN Rel #9) Rom roll + gale r=)) Shorting the output emoves Ry frm the CKT. (from part | above) rok, Avo Ro Fat 8 OTE, rote Re Fal + RDF BOR Gq = Dividing by ror. we get Fak with B= 100, ry = 100 KE. Je = 02 mA, and R, = 250 0, Sma ska ry (Re 10 + ba) = Fo Fatal REL Fe) 100 kA + (025 KAI} 125 KO coon ven(s 4) = 2196 Ko 025K0 ae “—ino(00 5} (8 marviico xa), — nasko Avo = ~788V1V G, = Sa = Sma ee T+ aR, T+ 8 mAV(I25 kD) = 267 mA Yo uy Ro EA 10K Yo ay = Ye = ~Ga¢Rol Ri) = -267 mA 296k 10k) Ay = -259. IV Note: Depending upon the approximations taken, the values ofA, may very slightlyRy = rey = 25K Ro = (taaforNosl Fe) Ry = (6 WAV} SO ROY(SO KAY 2840) ~3mMa Aig ™ ~GaBo~ BiB (4 mANV)(333 MOJ= —133 x 10° VIV ‘Chapter 6-20 Avo = ~GaRo™ —| = (4 mAVX25 MQ) = ~10% 10" VV a From past, Bat = Ba = EMA Rye Ro = (matosdror Ry = (1 mAIV\SOKD? = 25M0 Ayo = ~Gako = ~EniRo . Ayy = ~(L mV. MQ) = 2,500 vv Yoyo cr Ka From ahove, Bar = HRA fas © AMA, rey = 2540 Rye Ro = (BaatorMtorll Ped Ry = (4 mANV(50 KMY(5O KAY 25 KO) = ama Av = ~Galko Ayo BaiRy © ~ 1 MANGRIMO) 3.33% 10° WW‘Chapter 6-21 ‘Comments: ()AMOSFET for Q; makes Ry 9. (2) The outpa esstance when Qs BIT is im ited by ry In.cases (a) and (d), R, was higher de to the value of ry and gq {@) ln these four eases, Ay was highest with (wo [BITS Ay was lowest with two MOSFETs. ‘These results could be changed with diferent Honay 6.33 TeeTgec Sopa , Lr0.Sfim jwaSym yoo.sY > 2250p Reba corn 2. v oa Fy Mos SV ar %ege 07" 9 039 is net aceeprabie there fone Yes = 0-7Y. =" 8-0-4 50.050 =7 R= 22x: spokes BASLE y MELED «nase wy Re 2A Qrand Qu have Ch Semel Vox Te lowest vale 6M, oF Vora UhIn. Vagatggargn oct-aseadl hence rnin © 2-2 oe Yaw Val 5 20205» a008 "5°85 + Ses ote Aue, 1 o> As SUA dpe SHA => ays SH 6.34 Palen =250MY a rhetoy, > Yeoev Blo, Sf mre SHA for Bi, alB—e To sw Yoo MOb oy Lely Me non Bal ssh To Va 3e v Vomin = Nos My 0:25 moVog a 0: 2540.620:85 ReVRR=VES. 9 LEO8F sage cy ot The by Jalor Mes Vorarwe ZEB a Man Mas Me)" Be OE ep We 2eSSaloo _ . 9.84 350 (0.¥5-0.6)t oo 6.35 (0 e YOO -Y , Ieleo.6V, ALG, TRees FORA rang ttb¥ Ys 4 Ves % he Yinan sYosmen tester Taf MEAG Vg5 40.6 wr Vege 0.8 wry = 18-0. 8s vw Re Vo 2 eI se fp 0.0% ——— To eb AG, oe-Ved Me >We Zhe ___ Me aa Moke rin Vy 20.3¥ vpesosy . According toby 6.11 Tain gp cr vcdes) gare Tolhng ory You =%e5 Ve = Veg 0.3 p0.520.8¥ OF whe. Could Simply Say Vos, cVosy =U5 One) Since Vp, =! 08 geek? Nasr fers VAL 2S 2 gi cen To. 9.08 fone By 42. 4 eet en “aR WO RRs RA6.37 Toy (WM, Vas = Vasn sothat 728 = Cay md way ton = eet oa = ton WA), toy ton Yess 9908 it~ Toa” dow (vA), (Wid, To = toa = Seer, (WD, 6.38 TE the tramsister with weio ¢5 diodeconnechd, then: Be 100082 2 200, Bye toon 88 2 200A Ty etoonta = Heopn TE $4 tronsistor with weno is disdetonmuchd than: Tysloon 18, a Sojth Ty too ne a200 40 TE the transistor with wate is diade -connached, Han: Tye loon I 0 25a Tystoe x 28, SoftA Seo for Cases that only One trouasistor He diode connected , 4 differeut output eurrenli are possible (depending on He conbig riko we choose). TF 2 transistors are diode-connecked , then they Act aS am equivalnat: tromsistor adhere width £3 the som of tha widths of each. tromsis hor: FF Wagg 2 0020 then Fyslooy 40.0 1330 TE egg = 2040 Chen Fy wt00e pe yecTA Trigg «HOH than by =t00% 32 = Hopin Chapter 6-22 $0 3 different entpat curren are possible Aepuading om which toe transits are disde- connected . Now we caleutele Veg: eo 7 v woe Lx F0H 38 (Mg-0-0" m7 Vege" both all have the Same Vyq, for ony given contigo radon. For Wisp #60 mo too ah aterfetye eo ~~ v %e sot 2 For Wetpn 50 > 100.2 de x BHE8 (Ye, -67) 7 V5q.= 0.93 6.39 the smal ‘model canbe drawn a totlows Vo ~emCros RIV Yass = Con ~ Bar Vee) Fon (2) Vyen = fos on ~ Bas Veo Fos ¥, 2) fon = Ma tat substittog (3) imo (2). we get as = Vat Bat or substitating (4) fo (1). we getestar Re Bet 5 ma Yon = Vor sAiosta = gil 3 Tot of Sine tp = 4 smking foo his # Hee, = Ly so we could sao express the pines % Now, o fn he esstance looking ito the ioe connected dain of > we apply atest. votage V5: Chapter 6-23 My Tet Bas Moa a= Mn y= He gate 6.40 Be 8) Syeg of, are ly te ese Frapopbo yg 10.025 ba texts Tray stom mg «000s le lig Thankere (Oph 6 Spee Sloth mr 05M vge GoM" Ainte pis very highs fy 18 nagigi@le anT Tans Toe leee * lena Ty Sto mr > oe Teee ee For ott, ¢ 54 , B remains constant at 100. TRGE + l0mA my 5, «iB oA. I2mA Jeep c0lmh mor, Tgeg tind oe F Taeg =lopn =>6.41 Taekyem os Tyeke _ Feat gH Os a Qt fo, Vos Yoes~> ™% ad 1 we Ba am woke Sy by srontang for Bin O: tee Be ig ok, eet ee per EB Tas result os the some oF FY6 22. Foe large gyn 3 ith Fite es tilie dps to Tyg” “ing “Met” tatrodoced error within 5's 0.5m « Pre Buin 28007 0.950 La wr med2) 6.42 a a Ho nan For idence rancinos, the anf rato inthe same neg. (7.6 I 1 1 de = 1 = 1, = 091 fee TF3B x Chapter 6-24 6.43 ree hy Tey cee Poneto AD fot 23 mg, ohBG mA w ar a, eNBOmA aK, kya hyehkyeLeo ky Weg et 8652 0 3.727 teen Ye Se lBbx! «314¥ 1 Regelegt ge Bae tO Jy e146 28. T2mA wr Moyo = $.72¢10-3:72V Leg # Gy eh B6mA 1h = Nesp Vaio 2 F-0 PaH Tey = Fag 21 BGmA Mee 6x1 a EBVChapter &-25 44 Retonn v 20.2 C10), mA Ve 08 ay S02 Pabietet Kagem’? Woo 3-07057 . aladeyh Tokyo hy 9 ky = hye by ooteterint Vy 2000.9 #0.7 Vy = le Py Into%» -0.74 Vg ante Pet ntBe oF Retookse 2274103 o olmA <0 ooh, = x2tHed cz Te2h, 2 0o0A Vge0-2¥ 5 5.70.72 SY Wye 10? $9000 = v We ante F 40 tlge 25-7 R marke eK aka te = SMe 2 $207 any = Taen ~ 3K since 8 >>1,1-= [om lem L mA ‘Torind the ouput resistance, we can we 0g (7.500 since fy Fo >> 1 Rom ro BFR) Inti ase, Te = 1A = o04 4, fe = BBS = onary Ba we 2- eas ry = Me = OY rom > TOY = torn Rp = 100K +(.08 A/V}(10040) 4a Kn 2540) Ry = 642 M0. be collector voltage changes by 10V,Chapter 6-26 6.47 Ni tha transistors tm this probien are ak a btas current of oSmA amd thse hove: fea Soe 2 Yar 22M > qe SR eee ae “EE Since uw 2pP eH AEPF Ga 9A 4) Common ~Emi ter anplcfier: Bigionn » Rabon Ir Blog te Oo - ag OH SEM fy * ca aa, Gyro [ent Hep ROS] fa agshecmasayy 7 * _ Asa Ke 010.990 Geek. «ene » 664, In hy = — tpt Pe oe Tag) uit ud cigar en fo Bacients) +4" outpet pole: «Le Lh 6 eccmeed fossa aa he fia Lt = 25305 2G ale mare eS Very nigh (on te ore or €) CC-CB Cascade crtedified deff. axpibied) Ana Ake __ = (00210 .50y, Rey tity tele Inpet pole + Syn 1 2B Bag 12) Cafyt = —— 1 6.4MHE 2n (SUI Bt Oakpat Pole : yet = 27.96 MP acl» soa Mn Thus: Bye =SHHe pa d) cence Cascade: Ane = _iPsctifake __ »_ eluwente. itty Bay hy 2(protna FSH Refer to Exmple 613 int Kune Reg MBin j= 0" 08 60) Lrere ma} Ryne toilets [008 +5] 281K =n sy nes Sie Rue tn If armen 5) dagehe = 1498. Rre va | ue Be» Al) EHe at where Go Coe Spall In K)=642(14200) ce 4oRPF Ruse Ror Bp Su Ber Gy Rt Br Sy Bas Te Be 98146 01H 4 HORKOINY 4 2410 tpatat cade ARIE eae tes eh 6 nHe S,2 bes Be “sasga ¢) Falded Cascode : Ane Artie Feo eed faa rom = —____._. Tagan) ema)” Tate Se ARH Deidiles fp = —L— + ples BONNE BaGteg PTR Ay Meoutpat : fyya 2 Ba taghe * BaxExio Spga aqauie Teas: fy oh = HI Vi yeChapter 6-27 F) CC-CB Casende. m = lelnettse esey Se eer tegietned oles Foye _—________— apetele + Up 2 Bg) (mp2) Faw. = 6.4MHE "” FaciomHtor)( a2") outrak les Oreste: * siarat Mie fy t Le = SND Vie te Sommary of results: (AE a) ce 664 ot FB b) Cascode 66 44 aa CCB cacade = g 50 59 150 ayeccetusde = =H 6810 ey ated ue OAS 2H Py ce £B caneadt +50 50 250 6.48 Teg = PNAS Sy 2 5, eae Fy AN tramsisfor's have the Sa Jon Fo Voy values. rc a we 7 AEH Woe ar nhs Le HS wy Yyn0e2V Yos= Noy +¥p=0.240.5 20-9 ena Voy op 20-9 254 #2 You 0-7 Magy 22 Ugg = bY ap Vy 208¥ Magn I mo Nog mse = Yas Nos = Mes + Wy = 28 Ae etpined jhe voltage at the gel oF Qs 5 2Veg which implies voltage OF Ves Ve ot the goursa, oF Qs For minintnn allouseble voltage Too Voy ov aquivalently aed, Vorsin “oye Noy-2¥e = Woy +Me- Gon G2 = Bosh oS, Ge Yr. sing £4.6.189: Rowrose [t+ (Gm9* Inby)x JO2 Ry wtooke [10 0.8 foe)xt = S240. 6.49 Tage = 25 WA, = BWA = We = We = 2am W, = Wy = 40 um Yn 02s 4200.2 vy, -9Vo, = 0384 Von = Vora bt = (webs 0), 3h = 25x = 500 na = 05mA = 1 Jy = 0S ma, Ves: = Von + ¥, = 0354+ 06 = 0958 v Vou = 0988.V Vos + Ves 1, and W, = Wy then Since J Vosr * Vos Vas = 2¥as, Vonia uss Vos then 282 ma/V.Fg. 6.189: Ro = roy t (+ (tas + ass dosIFox Ro = 4OKD + [1 +282 KNX 40k 40 KAY X40 kD = 46M0 Foy = he = fa = fon = fy ‘The emiter of Qy supplies the base currents for all transistor so = + Do Sy (H+ Dh Yeas = tay ry = SE Dlo 6 1, fae = te GBI) 1 et Bert for deviation of 1% ror unity: 922 nay 100 peer wor Chapter 6-28 6.52 tela Sint Qyy, Qrar—Qy Tate are ail matched to, : Sue tae-- Teh gf te The emitter of Oy seppes KH 4/ &, ‘the baoecurrent bor all trasistors So L, .+!0To np A rode equalion ok the base of Qy Yields: Lpeg « Foy S020ho fee hep * to TT Tree UF Fir edeviation Frou ¥ om eer 14 BE (e35 than]: oo Pete Be aR mracBhyeyass | "BE 6.53 sv Teche0 ke 52037:037265) or Resour , Vonage 15 obtmined whet 23 Taeeh Issatorated: Ye 5-07.0.204)Y aChapter 6-28 6.56 6.54 See the analysis on the ci Band O, are Inge = 14 B42) B+ 2842 as 7 aia!” s+ ‘6 tg = 1842) fer teg= Mean g = Tete tah Naar'e fu te aT fue ALE. s BiB +2) Feet P2043 1 % ts biased at 20R66, } ates ury Thus rege bu van to. 1 2ieer Ten 1+2e rede! ‘Obvcee hat edition factor Refer to the small—cireuil aeiysit performed re directly on the circuit. Since the current ia the es can oF Oy 10 BMH, the voltage vag will ‘The curent Fy an be split into any number of| be: Ye Ma yr, pus hough an appropri combinations of Yaa = Bh eres Parle comectedransitor (Qs and in is Yee Vane Yny = = BOUES + Yay y, (let 2) ‘se) The reason the eror factor remains vunct jot —!__ i ‘current Ye Mu (te aoe P Epet) 2% angst tt ne ‘hat need obe suppl by Ing bret from yer) mains unchanged. 1) The mA reference current cn be wed fo gen cme thee ouput curren of 12.4 by wing 5 transistors in parallel having eave area ets Od og Vay = Ths: Rige Vee 2. 9 2VE 3 eh mt Tree. For Taep =00nh on Rign BBB 005K of 2,4 shown: 14, 6.55 +a Mi the outpnt currents are equal to Sy,than = 0:98 mA (1 mA ideally) Hae: Fagg = 2h + Mp mr Ba oh his ideaty Zeee/a , For 51 ot? 5, 2 per, 188 1 4 Tory! Per 1 OM HELE 21 mp fctons “105 Jn Ie 2105 Batefen? ee Tae (1.996) eA 2 mA ie) tot 1 Tae te = 3.992 mA mAidesly) us Necanron eas nen ee enn ticity a nar Stare ena nt pease eieree remo Sonn argpeameny SST 542102 v) = 09 v ‘Chapter 6-30 (11a signal model aed ‘oacerut or th cet s changed 0 Since Vou = Voss ® ~aaVpates (eo cuenta 3) ese ™ Vou = 0 s0%R4 Vay = Voy and hee moet. Rm (tava Jo. Oma = =i mar fe Tia aera = IMA R= (1 mvvy(200 4)" = 4oMA fa=Baa%ysz O 152. 4%953 =Ve Sin ce Oy and Qy have the Sent poranchers and ee carta tare fore Ygastgsy Veg # M55 or Wore Sebsritute for Wys2 in O; be IgChapter 6-31 6.59 Faep + 19oyh Nos Mes Yose2Yes — vigaay Tae Face EAS Eas Ion ado 5-4 Fy As) 1 afgg-0-6)2(104 Ves) 7? YegZoaiv (by iteraLen) ee gn be 200 gy Mas) F, et00.43 WA Thao there is 28% or 0.5 error Hodying the crewik as Fig "6. gic. ensures that a, and Q, bane tha Seine Vag Sod thus elintale tht above fror. 6.60 Teepe (OA Loleye 8) Yper at 4 Ve bm see 0642V Yeas 20 +H Reem 20. PY Fyn YAEL Dt fo amr RoBi? KN ©) fanboy tea © 503877 Re va age Yaw oH mr f neg. Re Jen SMA. Resse ane BR ~ Boe aS 20s ya ARE eZ cose 6.61 4) Fe 204 my1, 40, rae Toone ert ba dy 2 2.69m¥ Fen Sezet'a 243.0 tee ee waa, ge omy, Roe (lage =/BMA Cupare to gait by Ta wot ar Katoee Vag = Vp bale S756 mv Rg SESE" = 56H fon is onan Jaren ye Foe Ctngue Me) 6a SSA. Gupane to o-bMR €) pn 00 orton Ip Yate lot tse Ree lle ans fox 192 woot gure Mir 2 (1490, IG RSEOHN Cupare fo r9st00 Rat g. BG ta haat 6.62 Foe Lirg, Rell] Igo sbbabs) s0.43 48 - -tmam Inw Tew BAS EM fon nop = 292.600 Rent we 7 ogee : i Re ohh Refers ry na]paee Ret2 Hn,Chapter 6-32 6.63 TedmA my wom > fefetad® Ine Baer tomy > Ge fen fle rtnee Bo” PF a Bt ia mrege gO 28 rH eke ag e rr Rak cite > Kye Raigets 28g R= Regt [rn a 4 6.17) ue 89 He as gett = Roig 102 25" pr Kaige Bi (Eq. 6.180) in es Ry = fares ent 14078 +70 +2 Fa Rey = GASH, ¢ A a) Raget™: by 20.9784, Ry c0998R, 44D moh, SP IHNE by Reyetonn: Ane 2-9 May Bue WED, Ret ZA. ey fy = F-2FHHD C) RegelOoK + Aye 0499p hyaS0.6K, A 96210 mf, = SHANEChapter 6-33 6.64 Each of the transistors is operaiing ata bins casrent of apparimabig leopa Ts. Im 22th) 2 Gu t00. 2 25KR. In Sar Yr wee Tew 25on 2 = Lee oI MR Cre fag tee strOr => Ga F 8) Rin» (Bel) [rent nail ord) Rin = tot [2sonia% 25%y MR] or 2H Ie = Bi fe BaeBig Ten - ast agit ao ie Teal” oss parry Aye 3843.6 yy, Wo calautake Fy, refer to Ray = Rg Rin = ONS 1OKD Ruste taal, Rinne 25H Rnae SHER, Rin = Gazal "Fug G2) G2 1-31 40.2614 41x 00) 861-6 oF Rem Foal I Beh » 25% tooe|| Btte Rew 342.0. fon = 900K Rupe Ge ts Bor +50 But 5 Re + Sn 2) Be Tp nOetoe 13.0354 FOl.6 0.342 +(0-24!)x1000 Uy 24 OM 4 BFMISy 1200 AS Thos (4S) Bug 13 the dominating term, The Second mest sigathieaut term dG Rp 50 (6, + Gya) dominates and then G or equivalently Sua - Fye cle = oto lon HH 0” Baty ~ In aee? ©) Increasing the bias currents by a factor ‘9 y oF Io: qn Only, 2 ye REE erase 2 f= oor Gye je + a X10 20.F 4 0-510 6. 7PF Garo 2eF Ryx toi [oo2s+ (2.$108)] = 249K Rin is almost decreased by a factor oF lo. Aye ~244_, 25%t00* —__y 4000 Bango” bom, (2 Fee) Aye 3807 y,- Ay remains almest constawt. Ga Er O24 HOxI00) = 506.4 (almost onload) Bua Rasy Big = 10%] 2448 24.6108 Ry Stays almost the some. Rez DSF OK] 2580 2 NTE Ry is almost reduced by a factor of 3. Bina © "nz tr = 2NIR Ry = dohet Btw Wie + 2Ae Rui is almost decrensed by Afactor of 3 (dtereased by a foctor of 10) GeO 249614 6.720120 06 .90.1IF 4 128100 Gat 92 40.84 9S.24120 2 217.9205 Thao the dominant effect, that of the outpat pole, is redveed by a factor of Io. Thais occors because (64 bq) remains constent while roa decreases by a factor of 10. The Second most signibitond Facher that duc to Gor Gua with Miller Effect) also decrense5, but only by 4 battor of 3. The overall result ‘Sam increase tn Fy. Cont 120.0. Rya = a= ook= ate, = 109 yy = 98 WA Jey = ates = 2099 w) = 98 = alps = 1210 my = 99 mA Jeg = ate = C10 my [Neglecting arty effect ‘sing resistance reflection rule: Rg Fest lB) E1)* TRGB: + NB + DD AYeco1y + cone = 10S m) «10028. 409) + 10294 3S ng = SSK O255.K4 102M = 10259M tom geile a eilae fy = iON md [RES 5 LOOK © = Gonaam) Lor * “ror ior By = 2540534 990)(;1.) «480 Avy = 1,000.V0 11,000 Tae Tam * OS Ae Chapter 6-34 6.66 Tea rlomA mrlege2SK rye 253K In marge 250 5 Hye 25 BER Rig x tox [0.254 10 Rin 2 10.3 Agcleee 7 Ape latees— w0-485Y, 6.67 Bye Byale lm wr gy ehomny, rie e3KR ah > Gn Sae fe oye UF mag Br. EEE G28 60F An is a Cains hy) de % Rin 2hy = 2p IK EKA Pate ew GE ven enlo he HEIS Yip EE” fre RE pigien) FalEE os ees) Se F19HHE 23.8 HHe {2° ing, tori -F'F 4, oes orem 6.68 B= By ‘ys me Be Ntates ty eBay ne Safe 50% hye fe, P(E + Cga) Bog ye aeteapes PHN pa - Ary rG)R BAT aor Fy eta = s12HHe Sas 24H a‘chapter 6-35. sum | 03am | am Oi NMOS PMOS [NMOS PMOS [NMOS PMOS [NMOS _PMOS v.05 om ose | 027 -oa | 023-048 02 0a? v0] 192-134] 07-108 | or 093 | 06 082 Osum | oem | Olt am 0 am MOS” PMOS | NMOS_PMOS | NMOS MOS [MOS PHOS pmarvy] 08 os [om oan | Om oar | 108 6 . 69 ite are ofthe eminer ase jnctiont “hanged by afar 10, ten J, changed by the save fico I Vg iskepconsant then ei For PMOS: so changed byte same acer Iadtea halen Ar = Aspley = dey 18 hep constant then Vy ches = 10> Vans — Yue =V;In10 = 0058 Y oe 58 mY 6.70 Y= 10.1 = wpa, 6.71 Wok * 025 Voty = 100 HA ty 2 LA yg ao = Be For MOS: = ner tt of 6.72 n= b= bo 2, = Hem von = Yon =6.73 Vor = 028 V for an np tans: " ten em Bh a amary Foran NMOS wit the same gob te = 4 mAV we wil have: = x22 005 mA te 8 05 my 6.74 Assuming large r, For both transistors, for case(a)wehive r= 1 my w Cu r= = sein 2x20 x 10x01 x10" Forcase(h) we have nO, = BY Moms Genie 7, ~ or = 025 KO r= 2500 od mary BX o as0 Kn 04280 = 100 VW Wie Fn = BC BV oy We aXL osx ons W = 63am Chapter 6-36 6.76 L = 03 gm. fy = 100 nA, Voy = 02V 2p _ 2100107 e = bmAy Ln 02 eee Ye AXE _ 5x0: BOLD = roo fis MASE 2 $403 - san AL kare VIS = ISVIV, = Con Boy fa Can Moy XL BCVor ia 10x02 W = 388 am 6.77 1 = 03 um. W = 6 pm Vou = 02 V) Lee” co aba x 8 x02" = 155 0a lp = 0155 ma fa FE = 1SSmary Gn = Meu 6 gy = Ee, + Whar 2x exorxR6+6x037 n= FXO x03 x86 +60 1254 Cua = CW = 0376 = 22208 DFC Ga 5x10 * SA 67 Ge Tacidsa + 222) 10 Ite use the approximation formula: 135x490 x10 “x02 = 29 He Dmx OF 10 The approximation Formats over estimates fy ecause Wignotes Why Cx, OFC it Cy fant Cy eae6.78 Te = IOWA, Highvotage process te. 10x10 f= 0210" o«mav nm Cas tebe = 035% 107" 04 x 10°? 10x10" P= HOR Ge * 2m = 21 = 29 = 2000 r= 6.46, = 20 Ch = Co = 03 9 = 000 he "aC, =the) = 410 sags vate | Feta + 0x10) e100 WA, Hightage process f= 10X08 = 4man, = 9x10 = 108 co a0 Fro + 300 0 1c = HORA, Lowotage proces AD = a nate tox 10? = WX? = oe may om Cu, = 10x10 04 10 G9 2xSF= 108 Coe Gut = Ch=CHo = SF 4x10" 4 BELTED" ager x18 FACTO)” Fats x10 = 3380He Je = 100WA, Lowvotage proces = 10x10" 4 may Os Cu = 0x4 = 408 C= Ws 10 500, c= 50 4x10 ogame 4 sais0sycio® * ES inSemny ‘Standard Lema varias | tone va pa ton lew | bem de 10uA 104A | 10 mA 100 nA F) at ia Pass te Mie Mie | GH: Mie Chapter 6-37 6.79 fem Vmhans = Heo omni Facsne C= tyke = 30% 10" 40 MAW = 11009 Gp = 2p = 203 = 06 pr co is pe Gostoe a ry 0° ery * Sale fy = 53min cana Coe * Hite + O35 40 RAW = sage Gon 21 ope Go 2039F C= 442 = t6pF She maw 4 ~ atte Oye = 31 Me 6.80 = ae ‘Thetis eny termined ying wes fect Yo, f= IHC. FE) 2a 20f}mec, + Cov + Gy) Ne sme hat Coy alo ee Sec» Guindy, = 2H, Cro wit Hy 2 Ewen taay fe tex iwc, tet yuuc, ae ‘Ate cansefcan be determined fer browing Yoy and 1s ot pend on te por We‘Chapter 6-38 fy = bSibaMow — 158x450 x 10" x02 2m? 2x RMEX ERI + 2 one z Tam) 02 [0s | oF awry |] as fn Tain | 57 | Be | wa 6.82 Sm, Voy = O3V.C, = 1 pF, 0 8 Pita. = 2G 1 DF 100 Mitts = 628 wan = aX Voit = 628 03 “1s Mite Tay TIP TITChapter 7—1 Ta Voo = Vas = 2.5V Kutw = 3wA j Venus 0.7 t ve Ls o.2wa,; Ro=5ku (a) Vov= JZ [kul wee a4 /3 ~ 226 Ves = Vov+VE = 0.2640. qév @ Vsi= Vaz @ TorLoes L = o.twa z @ Vor= Vor = Voo- 2 Ro 2 425-01N28 28 2.25 (ec) 't Uem = +4V Vai =lvs2 = 410-96 0.04 Tor= Tp2 = O-lmA Vor Voz = 2.257 C4) IF Ven Iv VerzUee* <1 0.96 © “1.960 Lore To2- lwA Vor= Vor = 2. (@) Uenax = VE +Von - 1 Ro a = O.742.5-O1n 2.5 = +2.95V {p Ucaw + -Vss+Ves + VE + Vov = -2.540.3 +0.740-26 * cgay Vs mine Urwin - Ves = -1.2U-0.96 = ~Z.2V 7.2 (2) Vou =-\f L/kp' wey = -\f0.7/3.5 = -O.45V Ves = Vov+ VE = -0.45-0.8 + -l25v Usiz Usz = Use -Ves = O+1.25° +1.25V Nor= Vor = ze Rp -Voo = 0.942 -2.5°18V 2 (6) For Q: aud Bez to remain Iu saturation : Vos ¢ Ves - Vé — Ven 2, (z.Ro - Vo) + Ve z Vemwin * 0:2%2 -2.5 -0-8 2 rereué val. % the cuttel t sauvree to Nees rer erly: Veh < Vss £Ves +(YvE+ Vow) — Vem max 2-5 -2.5 -1-25 = 0.95VGPal Vor = 0 Ver = ‘When al he cure it om Oy Yop ¥en" v,+ PE Ue = v4 voy and Voi reduced 0 V.th0s¥, = —V, Ten ny * Meas +H 2 V+ BY Vi= BV Ina similar manera forthe NMOS Differ Api, 6 wy eahes ~ Voy Qs ff and 0, Thos the stern ange Biv op V5 ~B Voy Foc this pacar case as mA lemar¥ Ax 035 5 ys Ax025 038 < vy= 038 when Vy 0.35 ¥, gh = 05 WA. tgp = 0 Ve 2 Va = + O8V Vou = AROS mA 25 = -O5¥ 2sV = -25V = 028 fpr = 05 mA = 035 VF08V = LIS Vy ® -25¥ Vye = OSV Chapter 7—2 TA = ngdoy = O01 A © py = 0.09 mA LW, a ty BA Meg ¥, to $8 Me ¥) For Q; O11 m = $5 mi¥es)~ 057" > V¥e5) = OV For Qe 0.09 m = £S.m(Ver~ 05)" Ver, = 069. Vp = Vor: = -060.¥ tg = Vet Vou = ~ 069+ 0.71 ov = Voy = 10M Cp, ~ ips) 1OKV (0.11 20.05) isthe reverse condition fom the ase we just stodied thus xy = 002 V 7.5 Vex © Vg + Voy = OSV +02V = 07¥ Vow ™ Vor = =Vss+¥oy = 12 V 4078 -0sv too Boalt = Mise = 0 (7-2, = 02 may(o2s ma rvFyn2Vy)" (18), = o¢matoor may! = a0 (28), = or maton mar? = 10 Vewimens = Yao Yow (E/21R OSV 612 ¥- 102 mays AM) = 07 12VFO2VHOSV+02V > “0307.6 We Kuour that there is a Guear nelatronsle p between Nov & Uid atuee: Vov = ete Theu prow the er tu bable 7.3 we cau tell that per Uimax =» 150uv Vou = 0.2% 159 = 0.238 “v we For wie: we As Tt We)* where Z aud K are coustaut els, fer wees ( > 62 ch 162)? (26 Forem: me ZL where rt Oe = 35.3 “” _caustauk 126, gues (e fsa) iol Se 7 QED. Le ROR Chapter 73 tous af = 21 ,RT=B) Qe. Fork = 001 af = 2 801T= 00H 0981 Visas ™ Woy ABD = 02Voy Fork = 01 ar = 21,70 =O1 = 081 Vian = 2¥oy S03 = 0898. Yo 7.8 Zo =$pu Cox ca (Ves - ve)? ead = Ato 100 laa (Ves- o.8y Té => Ves= 1.igu pate = 2x 100 = 1.06 my Ves-Ve (hte-ty TV Od I an erent” = JZ" (Ves-Ve) Iwi tebcug = 0.27V “Yo dovble Elis valve , Ves-Ve must be dovbled whiek means that Lp vhoulo be evadre- plea. he. gocies d bo: BOOKAChapter 74 a foatin for ton Yost Yost Vo~ Ves Qt 2L0 = Awe 2 oun oO ew Ss 1 9 © 1 1 8 an Leek => oo 08 474 526 1487 1513-0026 eee ae 4975 so2s Lams 1012-0013 * Cox ov cas emer tel g = Rhian = ATE GA 9524 nA LISEY, Voy) = 1.650 “Ths Vor ~ Von = 05360 loo +1. x¢oxw x(9.2)? 2 a ar Ws 55.6 L 7.41 (2) Vay = Vox ~ Vou = 7.10 (o0~ taeRe) ~ Von ~ insRa) = Ginn fn name = (EAI bx - 30 = $x a00(¥5 a “ex TET Farvey= aye ra= 1059 ‘The drain currents are equal in both cases. oye vo en val) Pekin 10% sey in = 09% 50 = 45 pA en ; i veo = fier = tary emepan ie Steet coat el ys von = PRB a1 wise fe f(a Ths, Vor ™ Yost ~ vase = 005 V “B Vow peace sont ty sar ese i Prt has increased bya factor of (@)see plot WAL is doubled, Voy seduce by factor at /3 ‘The slope oF the near pat ha increased by fa cot A compared iocChapter 7-5 20 9.426 m/ = tg = oatomary Voy = (0426 ma/V}(02V) 7.12 Vov= {Z/kn'w * [0.5 -2v a 0.25¥50 we = O.5md = 2.5 mA = Sun Vov O.2y0 =v (0) Van = Sto = (8S wA/2)(47 kM) for VA = AO = YOKR mess Zp (8 Visueaey = So (osmit) Yee™ Yay oe eal eeehcey ta) stv, es pa/2¢¢ 4M) 202.5 mA (Ukall doku) s1V-F, v = %.09 ly ee ech et A, = meaty a aetna So he diferent pair equires ice he bis eu rent asthe C8 ampli. ae . 2 Sc ae is also twice Vid/e Fol Vov —» Vov= Jorl= 0.316 7.16 — HALF-CIRCUIT, our 2 Sma 2D ¥, Vov Vo o.316 he —> D*O.95ma . — ov, also: Yov+ [_Z ate Ku wy, =P (0.316)* = O.%5mA a O-lmaa x (w > we 9s ve be sa-sgnalaysis ica Van aay ld Ro* SKU => vy, = Ade smo * Swan Ska 215 y v = Vid= 0.2 Nod -Vide Ad FQO2x 15 BVYor Bako MOVE” TF eR when Ry=0.Ay = aR (ares with Ein 835) when Ry = i the differential gain is reduced by halt 7.47 () Ver = Yor = OV Vor Ves: = OV ~(V,+ Vou) Yo) (zo curent flows through Qs Vors ® Vo~ Var Vs = Vert (V, + Vdd = Vy = Vet, «Ves Voy (0) Vou = Vox = Val? ys mow more negative than in (a) and now les cpative than in (8 0 there i a volage eros Oy this vtage is small andi sch that Fy * Vj then O wil operat in rod, tom = [BE ves) 12k ke From (6) Von 7.18 Ve = ¥ Zero crt fos tough Oy and Os Qsand Q, have the same osrdcve vase 80, and: ross roe = [OEY oneal Chapter 7-6 = pe) OT 2K, (Ay = Vou! Vy = fate So 4 Teg RE (See solution 198.21) R, . voFor Inne = 100 WA. V=Vas 1S Ro Tee = aa = sou Voss * Vane = Vays = “19-2281 Vinv # Wars = Vane = Yao Va= 1-07 803 You = Von = 822824 Wve = * Vas~ Bg = =F) = From etn #23 ye now Bat Aa © Balto aad Since Qa i ae yn Wh = tee = 100 8 ona ny = Md = Bow oo Th so, V/V = ey (400K 0K and ea = WAY see te = ts Word = Word * Wow = 2650 Ad a WAY Vos = Von © Yow ~095 = 21000 pa — 280 HA) = 125 90 wA/VIORF = 200A) _ 533 Wo RArvOZy = 00 Kat ato ts Fon tos Jn 22 )en- v0 Sie Voy ~ sce eb rnin 2m Mos > 7 vr MCA” SAL VO3 VI To summary. the cess ae a8 flows Tala 3 | | BANE 100 | 30 | 0 vA ~03 | os | os v var | 23 [aaa afro Vv 7.20Chapter 7-8 to 13 Jog = 2/3 ©) Vor = Vos~¥, For Ay = 1000 ¥/Vad Yo] = 027 romp = 2d? Wort Vv, = $500-0,2V = 4aTV ivi = ova aay wT Forth he acre shoud bight ‘ity 200° Sop his coc! mst = 0487 wm cxcet LOY = 055604 rohan per dis pation at 7.22 Vov =/ 2 = [0.2"- 0.26 Kutwile 3 (3M == O:20ad = 0.79mA Vov “@-zév v (a) Siuge- euded output: Maan ate Ad 1L gar Ro 2, same Wogl a IV Since = 22 a Morland val Sine 2, = 322 and = 3.85 Vv, pe eee ee 3:88 vv 2ha((2u em! = "Ro wn elie a Zkss CHRR = )AdChapter 7-9 ab) Oitpereutial ovlpvt, aud Ago mismateh in Ro's: lAdI= eum Ro = 0.79 K10# 2.2 taenl= 0 «(54 ) 2kss\ Ro, = 10 x0.01 = a.5uvy,, Vow = A ey Zx100 CHRK= | Ad |= 2.2 = 15,400 Aew! 3.6n0% ~ taken + ino + tata 888) (ay + He) ie 83.3dB Mo ian +h) 7.23 Vov =~ [zs ~[O.9ma Kp’ wie 35a = -O.USv ve gue > O.2wA = 1.56 WA (Vou) o-45v vo Aol Se Ro=1.56x2 = 3.12 Wy So, Akcan compen for Ay oor = SH. aR, VAcw| = Ro. .(ARD\=2 «0.02 y= 0008041) 1008 Zkes \ Ro/ z¥30 810 om competion ng 2 as = 69x04 ie scien 7.25 CARR= 3.12 _ = Ub680-- 23.4 WEA, = 100 (ay san therefore CMR Epio4 25 wnt bs 10. vy = wo. Y = taf ®2Y) wy fry Le tunYess a+ 26m (m/e) 0 = 0. 683V Thus. Ue Ucn- Use = -2-0.683° ler = ler atx 0.5 +100 20.5 T81 0.495 wa Vel + Ver = Vee -ce Re = 5 - 2.495 x3 = + 3.515V = OVsYy = OSV OSma osma fas x10 1005 ma = 0495 ma, Y= 0S V—0683 v= 0183 v Vg) = ~05 VaniVy, = 0 Yu = ~O5 Vig 0205 mA, (Sane squaton at above) Ve, = 25V Vey = 146V Me = 0-068 ¥ = -0683 ¥ 7.28 +25 HOSEA) 0 = 25403 + Vee 025 m Tima Vounn = 2240665 V= =151¥ S015. V< Vey < 092 V Ye = 07 + 0025H( 7.30 Veg = 0 MV atic = Ima = 50 Ve SAT) = 03 Re = BEM Vee = Veg = 12 1 = 20HA «o. 1 = Veo= ate + 04 Vounse * Yee 09% = av Bio wa ern +04 = o8v Ve wee = Vert Ves * Vow = 12403-40575 ¥ = ~0325.V 80-0325 V < Vey <080¥ 7.31 \Berefore the rpple voltage det appear the singlecnded ovat Ves and Vey However, because the diferent tpt Vag = Ves~ Vey does nine the conman-mote up ie vege cs put ‘utp compared sing the rng ended ont, (2) Vert wrax = Veu2= Vee -x-Re Zz oa re tle current is steered Q., Elen Sex = Vee-2 Re, & chance oh: ~ Eke Chapter 711 Ce) Wed max = 3=5-LRe => TRe = Gs Cd) ziz_ <2;A => a < UC PtI) PA Thus, L= 4xtalpa® 0.40% fA Select == Q.UmA Ree av = Ww = Lah loKu wa) [3 [|] [a 930) 895 [R30 eee a te ity ely constant Ya mearly 20 aN Then it decreases sini ‘Sn tines gale Weer ‘in depends on signal level. nonlinear, disronVer Vez= lowv (evs _ 2 = 0.599 ta er (25 Since leiwlez= LT (éz= 0.402 Fora collector resiebauee Ke Uar Uer- Ver = (Vee -tei Re ) - Wee -vez ke) - (lez -ter) Re -o& (le2-Cer) Re -O.19G DRe Thus , por Yori ; O-196DRe=1 ZRe= 5.102 Now I=2ma , lus Re= 2.5kKu DC (bias) volkage at eack collector 8 = Vee - Fhe = 10718 25 = 75V Fora -\v * gutpet swing the wiruimuw voltage Vat ack collector 13: 7.5 -O.5 = F,0V Thus, Veem| 7 WY Yer Yer = Wee ies Re) ~ Wee er Rod 045 1Re-+ 055 1Re = 0.1 Me oe «(00 Ie A #- Dons y ~ COIRIVIV (Ech color bie Vee = 1 te 1 we wano mini ane ditt each collector should be allowed to fall by me 01 1h PTR tow its bin vale Vermin = Veo = OS 1Re~ 008 1Re = Vee = 055 Re this permite unl vey = 0. stowed Vc ss mews | os ” reams | s 0 For example, Vec = 103 gin of 200 canbe achived by increasing Rta 10k 0 the maxima ‘common-mode input yltge would be Fee — 53 ASV Hagainof 30 achieved by chang cans that He7.36 LD= Gwa The evrrent will vide between ble two trausistors su proportion to tkert ewitter areas. thus with uo tuput, Ler 1.5 Lez Ter Lee = 2.5 Lez = 6uA Lez =2.4uA Tet= 3.6umaA For a=4 Let = 3.6 mA Eee: 2s te & valree ee colleetor evtreuts we iy a reuce igual a= vel whose vdtve can a determined cee 4 let = Ise, Svs Yern) lee sei tone vellvr) where Tse1/Iser = 1.5 Now » ler=cez when (= 1.5 @ler-verdiur Ud = Uee-ver Que 2OmA/Y Thus mn device 13 operating at @.5wA aud T= Awa Voltage gain = Qu. Re ‘S Soe see => Re= 10Ku 7.40 5 fez vr: 26mv = Soau =A Bona Re Halp- etrovié gain ake = t Se EE = lok = to MW 500 At one collector we expect @ signal oftioowaud ab tue otket a Kei ep (-loowv) (a) le_vd 2Cfe+ Rey = O1v = O.dwmaA 2028+ 120) a (6) bers 140.42 LLY ws (62=1-0,4* O.6ws le) Ver= -(eko = ~O.4Ks = -2y Vere +2v (0) Ved = uv Ad = Vad (id= 4_ = Yo Vy or 7.42 Rew 20 (rerte) Re ~ 15 019 fe sChapter 7=15 Vewan = ee + 04v ~ 24 A,( vp + 8) R mu = 2 (Ot) (letRe) = Zxzolx 2Zoles BOKA = sv 4o4y— HEY ~y00(25 wy = 5V404¥~Sm¥— 10000) =vfe = 80000= lou = 2395V ‘poco fare Ay Pu = WO-tOmY =A Thos each device is operati f Ihe = eke e045 = He ak a current of 25my = 2.5m Je hae Me © en Vi) Re Banks eee te = BA, = 325 my NO) = 5 Re=i¢@xta= ($0u Re = 20x 200* GKu OV = S4V—Sm¥— A, Q0mv) 7.43 A = S398, (Mac s04v Ve~Vesoav or Ga 1omv) (ou * Va!) Wee ~heied 304 Artem ge Ie tem nV0) oy = 14 0005 sing) ty = 1~ 01005 sn(ot) Ie eee ee, Vee ~tcaRe)~ Wee ~lesRe 1k 1h re yee with ge * 4V ond Vd = 10 mV, ame” 3V(— Te = 989 mV y= Yom (0) oy) = 10 sino 10. singe ve see that this wil clearly represent frge-signal “operation with spnfcant distortion, Using the sme equation, waveform is disterte, per excursions at in todo $V Chapter 7-16 mae, Sem, ed Digeremat ay Ceto Ditferemiat Half = Cire sich esi 6 “The half cruit as Rm eH OR, Bre (B+ VOR) isequivalent to Ru = (BY NRr, +28) Chapter 7—17 Differeniat Malf~ Circa isthe same athe cal of Para) So, sing the sme derivation, Wad ~ Re wae Ved =e, Rag = We 2B + DR, = BH NH FIR) Vou = Var + Vs Since th quiescent emir curren do no past "hough the 2, resisteth ism dp that Vogcambe lower in ease () han case (2) From Ea. (9), Je =le-andChapter 7=18 7.48 R Usen ve Ve = Re = 20Ky Urem ZR hae 2R er ~Gode = aot ox 20ku (2fe +#2x209) nr Where te= Vr = 0.05V~ta0un 05/2 0.5 wk (eM) 20g Ue =x 20000 = 33.3V/v ve 620 = Re = (G41) (2fe + 2x20) O. sin 257 604 + 0.00Sxin 2X 1000 « 01 sin 2% 601 ~ 0.008sin 2% 10001 0.01 sn 2 % 1000 + = laix2x300 =~ 60kKw 7.50 Eack brausistor is operat a 520m at Le-Aws, thus Yan 03 xm 1004 0023 sin 2x 604 fe 25 aud fre tain 25 = 25250 Vo = Kx 275KY = 9500 «seu Yo = Kx 75KR = 9500 7.52 Ui (ifetioojyn (250 = Re na Each brausistor Ve fa Jo. Re Urem rr Jou 2Riew con v " Gro lo Witlhovt the RB * 30 10+9.5K0 resistors Riow = 3-25KR SS a = 9-033 viv 30 Rio = 30K 2.5h & = Boku Rrew » I15ku 7.53 CA) AD | gercle-ended % (Reltfe) aBepoe Zfe where (e © 0-025V = 1o0u 0: 25mA {oe = Zo0v = 8a0Ky 2-25 608 { . = 20 = leo single = aude 2a. RAS | sen aud le) Rid =20w © 2x Zo1x 10e 4o.2kr Chapter 7—19 , > he soles sade’ ~ ZR = o.1 V/V @) Aen| 22 2000 (e) few | i out sO 7.54 1 100 BA. = 50,¥y = ForQ, or = 2 _ 49 ” Sos ma ~ OKO Using Ea. (8.100, r+ Ke Re BRChapter 7-20 This figure is for 7.54 Vee = Lagoon) = 10 eMRR(AB) = 20 6444] « 20 09 080 VN catnaan ~ 20m 12 soaChapter 7-21 7.87 “eken single endety Aem, » SRE Letcecorresinornte R&R, + AR, hen om = 32k B= mea ‘whieh cin be writen rakes Re = 2% 7.58 The bias current will spe between the two Erausisters ee ba heir eee cakie. bk brgerapen dene wi arr buses the evrrent athe abher device» ak is) fie’ das currents Ly ia 21/3 avd L/s- Now with Veem app piced the CH aiqual eurredt wil $ Le Usem/QChapter 7-22 split beéweeu Qi aud Qz in the same rakio. Thesis because their fe valves will be relatedin device te will be heal the valve op fez. Jhe redutt will be hat t= 2 Usem aud lg 1Urew 3 ae Thus the dipperen bil avepué voltage Yo will be Uo = O-teke-(- tie) (tile) Re - g View + Ke - Meme Re Lh x 12 0.004 y Ke mee oR toao — ¥ 7.59 For I= 20074: Gur rf 2kulwy te > J2e4xo.1 =O. 88 mA /y Ro= 10oKu Ther, Ads ue Ro 100.982 BLY, Vos =(Ves-VE) - Ap 2 Ro where oe + 0.02 (worstease) ry Qud Ves-ve=[2Ip . [ax [220 . [2x04 . Kwrwie, q = 0.223v Thus , Vos =40.223% 0.02 = 1.23 mV oe For L= YoopAa: Ot = J 2xdxo2 = L. 265 mAly Ad= 12.65 v/y Vov= Ves-VE = 9-316V Vas = a 0.316x0.02 * Stem Thus both Ad ano! Vos inerease by the same ratio siuce both Wave proportioual bo Jz" 7.60 Worst cases: AVE = 1OwV Ako = 0.04 j A(wit) * 0.04 Rp Coty Vos, (dve to 40) * Nov ARo » 0-80.04 2 Ro 2 = buf‘Chapter 7-23 Vasz ( debe suit) * \oy Awit + 0.3x0.04 waa 2 we 2 = 6wvi/ Vov = [_Z = fice = o.228v Kurwie V igexto Voss Civeta Ave) = AVE = LOvav we obtain Since these 9 poets are nol Vos Wuel to ARv/Ro as: correl. t! Vas» Vou Ako =0.223x0.05 = be 3.57 mV Vos=J 64624107 = 13 wy From Egu. (9.119) , Vos dve bo Ai) & The wajor coutribution is dve Vos = (ly) Aum +0188 noes bo kel) the Lhreshotd 2) wm @ wismateh ANE. = 5.52wv The oyset arising prom Avers ind the req vired wismatel Tat that cau eoeeee ter Ves ras UmVv = Nov - ARo 1 Nos + AVE = Syav Z Ro Worst case o, onset 4: =e ARo > 2x 13. thav 5.594 5.5945 © (b.15uV Ro o.3v A the reat -sum-o, = 0.087 oF 87% PPS spar te er Vos =\J205.59m)2+ Suz = 9,3 3mV M4 Ave is reduced & a packor — ata termv, VGVas' reduces bo 7.62 J6%+ 62412 = F-S4wV AVe= ARe. x Qud Ako = 2x 8.S4my = 5.69% Ro ~ a.3v Ad= he = ke = rhe Te vrtz Zur =~ Vos AVe*= Ake .\r a Re F O.1x 25 2 2.5mV vl7.65 CASE I: BIT DAL Ame From E8120 mo = v,{24) = 28 mv 00) = 1 nv Wad = vo(FRE) = 25 mv (008) CASE 2: MOSFET Dift Amp. Vor ¥ARo) 300 (694) = 6 mv TNR) MOEN (oot) = 6 tue MOSFET wide re increased bya actor Cand since Fp mst remain constant, we ee that since ofits orga vale So. the new offiet voltage {130.2 )oo4) = 3 mv 7.66 Since the two transistors are match except for ‘heir vale, can xyes the elector cu ents when he ip tems ave grove as, toy = W(t at) Chapter 7-24 tex = Ih + Pet) Where fc ca be determine from tert ley = ahe= ave ‘The offic voltage tthe output canbe found from = Ver = er Hed, Vee = IOV. Vyy = 100 ad Vas © OV o eustter ou both sides poe oe (aud ue leebrus oud-lorder berms Dre. sub tenes) a(Chapter 7-25 Ake ~SE Rs - AL. fe von’ 2 £01) z SIT aks 4Ar Re raz fe 264) 2 Zen Oz [fe+ Ws ]= 1 -ARs Bri! zon) AT+ TAR , 4 Zope) tee ks Gri AVe = -ar.Re = -ZRc ARs. 2C6+1) coeTaton Ad = Re/fe Thus, Vos = AVe /Ad = -LARs -_fe ZeOH) Fer Rs Bri For Rs cc fe and Bort, or \Wvosl = Bere) @.E.0. 7.68 (2) Rei 5x1.05* 5.26Ku Rer=6 x0.95= 4.75Ku Perpeck ofpeee nvitrug will be aduevell when x Ps svek that Re tered = Roz + (Ex) Iku =P S.25+K © YASH A-K amr X © 0.75 (6) Ler= 1.05 mA Tez = 0-95ma Sef Hu tlie is aclkieved when x Sis suek that 1.05 (K+5) > 0.95 ((I-x)+5) X* 2.226 7.69 Dewar = Tis = 3.3pA Quine z ay Termine Elz = 300 ce 7 = LBA Brsevel 2oo+! en Los = Lemay -Lemin = LL 7.70 Der 27 aud Teri 3 3 (O. bwiee bie area. of 92) AWe= Uez-Ver = Bi Eke News wally = fe = TRe © eur Vos Avs o gure 1b.2mv Thus, suis igual analy sis predicts ela @ (b.FwW de(Chapter 7-26 voltage ay plied as Vez- Ver = 16.390 whe restare the current balance in the pair aud teduee AVe to zero. cag large- signal analysis: leis Is. e MOH Céz« Isz. eveve (ere Ia. eUeeee ter sz . ‘Yo restore balance» lei= lez, $ Ae zevever vee => Ver-Vez © -vr im 2 V82~ Vet = 17. 3ucV Nowsiuall Zee Vx/2 ~ 100 190 = 0.59 BH Zxi0o But witk the iubalauee, Tei~ 25/3 = 2x tee = 0.6474 $20 Lez = T/s = loa = 9. 33p4 6 300 Ze = Lewter = 0.5)A = Cl Los = | re:-Lez] = 2.344 an Ree 2oxu ; Ad= FOV Nos +t 3uv Worst case |Vos| is Suv Wos |= Ur (Ake) Wes! suv Re =D Smx Zok> 24k Ake= 24a Zi Tlu's is dhe waxiuum wisuatel Elat occurs in Re. Thur, if the lowest collector fesistorl) (3 adjusted prom Remin + AR With AR varying between Bera aud z.4ba > then €he o opsee usavld be elimcnated! 13 cau be aclieved with the following edrevié: MS When Rer x Ree are egual the teukiometer a Ret Nhs toed €o the widdle orut. Iu ele wort case, when either Re i's bye. Wk, eke eae 18 adjusted oue extreme ae io bo ‘uerease the lowest eles 2.4K a. ty all other caseVwhken Ake is distributed betweeu ReiaudRer the potentiometer is adjustedChapter 727 7.72 For eaol Erausistor Io=I/2. 7 forefou>ta a Ades. gato but gut 4a 420 ae fo VA Ip me Ad= 1 ‘(220 VA = Va Z\Vev/Fp Vov — govjv - 20V/ Vov —” Nov= 20/80 = 0.25V tally 2Ip= Kw Vov* c = 3.2wa (0.280)"* O.2uA ve ——— 7.73 Hin = HV t Grd ey a ape ors = BBA ~ 100 4a tau * tan * $m Pn 2p. _2(100 pa MCVor OO WAT (OZ 2p. __ 2000p) CuVov 100 wA/V" (02 VF + FE = sutra rad Since r= 05 um 0.8 V witha rngle NMOS current ‘ransistor the lowest V should go Vs, + “+2102 V) = 06 so the range “o6Vw 408 (Qs deiner» 200 A, and = 05 yn Va = 02V.S0, fos = Maly GOVaMNOS wm) soa woo wn (100% CMREGIB) = 29 108 0tea) (2) Fora imple cuvent ior as = Fosfor fy = 1/2) (CMR = (a. rXGa 0) = (22-1) (eB Vor To! Woy Zu) ante = gs) oep. (6) forte mode Witon caren sore of RSS = tas Ton Fos SP OMRR = (0PM Bes For Fos) For Ona. : zr wi ile for. 3.4 > ¥ on = Vor ‘Tm. (r= 2p) ine = be Vat. LMM CMR TTD Ton Bog TT ws a Be vee fork Wi = 10ma¥? Ta tma a= ov = Forte simple current mia ae: 10. curr = 2(5!0°)' = 2000 + 6680 For the Win sours: corn = 2841, — spas (o316F (Chapter 7-28 veo 22-241 toon = 1,35v eer Veos-0« [EE *3, = A.V as Ves For Vos= Ves = Vs9 4 2Ves,., + 2Ves,.4 = VoD Thus Voo + Vss = 2 (1.5)+2 (1.35) = 5.2v (Rag * Uatonros Mun Gated a= talRoul Roe)tas ate = 20 Voy Ay = 1V4/ Von!" QED. For Vp, = 028 V.& V, = 20 A,= 21001025) = 12800 V/V a Beam feats However, fe use KVL, feat 2, Bee Yam (ohio the sme 5) tae osc the same a8) Chapter 7-29 Not, throug, tht his i inconsistent with KVL. Why = 0, on = Osbut Voy = Vag =~ igh appears that he approximation for Vand prevent clean solution hese were more ext, all eurrent and vliagerehionship shuld be HOB Soya AS = 05 mA/v > Sosa ~ Fe = tall roy © 400K 240k = 1500. Ay = GR, = (OS mA/V\ISOR) = T8.V/V ain wil be reduce by a fcr of 2 R= Ry = 150K 7.79 Rid = (B41) 2re j Ce= 25mv+s00e Sopa —? Kid = tax oa = 1a1KA Ro = fauiffaz = fo ; fas VA a Te fo = 160V 23.2Hn Sana Thun, “Ro 1.6hn SOPA = ZwAyy 25uv Gu on “oochapter 7-30 Ad= GuRo = 2x (600 = 3200 V/V aa With a subsequent stare bow Qa 100Ke fet ‘es isbbuce 3 Ad = Gm (Roll taoeu) = 188.2 WV 7.80 Gu x12 + 5m Ww Ov x* 26074 R= 5-C5)-VBE ay x= * $3 -32.2Ku oz = Ride (+t) are fer ves suv Fie a.1zwa —> Rid = 181X 2x 0-2 = 6o.4kuy where, = 200n fo*VA = 100 » goon Le ous ko 7 = 4ooku re + 8x00 2000 ey 2/2 +125 6 0.834 Gr 151 sol User lox = Ver toa = 5-0-7 40.45 4.2v V85 -0.4 4.9.7 5 -O.UHO-9 -w Kuan, the iw input common -wode fauge 2 V to +4.2V Urzent un Gy we caret a tausistor remains achive 7.81 Gua is skill bo: bw =8hAy, — ae Crrow Problem 7-68 -Vee Above ) aud fe= Wr teow , (os gooKu rn UL Rid 100Ku = look = 161x 2 « (2004 Re) —? Res 31 To obtain Ad: Ad= Gu.Ro (Eu. 7165) ie iu the derivation of eg a whey 162), Roz avn a. (6154) ea bias bine’ ue Mie that ke af the euntter % Qe «2: feit2ReChapter 7-31 fot * foe [ 1+ gu((terezeedatee} Ror 900K [ 1+ 5ue( (e008 ex 81) ue Kors 620K rte Roe Roz! foy *(2620 I 900) K* 613Ka => Ads Bux 6I3kK= 3065 Wy 7.82 Guar Quis E/2 = O.Smlz Vr Zou oe = AQwak/v Ro= ford foy = VA | VA = La Xez Tey * 3/2 = 120 = 240Ku 2a = 200K 0.5 ue Ad = Guko * 10x 240 * 2uaou Rid = 26m = Z2Vr B+ tomer 150 a2 0.50 Rid 75ku Fora simple current wirror the ovtpué resistauce ( tls Ree) is fo we Ree= a= I20 Q 0.5m Aew= ~fou = —C2xz4oK) Gskee 150% 240K = = 13.3 mvy aud , CARR =|24a0{= 140, 45) (13.3 ie. 108 0B = Ur= kid = 2.5K = o4sy Us RidtRs F.5K+ Ian v > Overall acu A: A= wl Ue = 0.43% 2400 Us we = 1032 v/v 7.83 yan Ram be ignored, Coons, wo esti hs at the vi ofChapter 7-32 v, i 7.84 Since VinOnce = $82. Gace = 2k i fora witon current itor, 5 Asan active lod, this means atone cflector current wil be 22, hile the other is 3 era it Mt agi) ° lara) eenedest Wo = Sh = cal = Ae ol 6 BAR BHT i wv, For By = 50, Wd = 2280 « 192 4v 50050 = 2} =(&)- ot an (95) > em Now, substituting ito the resuking equation of 7.85 pata) AvoxGwRo as oa = Qu. = koe/t Raw 4 how where Ree és the avbpoe ay V Roe sesistance af the wilson stageRoc: (fo & Rowe (slo z2 =v Ro= (to Ria = Bro .fro 2 2 = be = ae OP exe 9S = Avo = Gicko = bebo 3 Aé.0 For: r+ O.4mA, 2 120, VA 120v Avo = x2 1 Q-VA = Bh va vt 3 5/2 3 vt = 10Q x 120V > 162009 3S muy = He. 104d 7.86 ‘To obaia maximum positive swing Vig mst be stow as posible “To keep the top cient sources ut of stration Vee = 02-09 = Voiean 50, fy 150.8 ama Forthe fold cxcoe: Roa = ur Chapter 7-33 Forthe Witon minor: Ros = 2 fon = oe [Be rat 82] on Fg = (2802 mA = 04 = BoMp 4s) = eMa Aum Go 8A BMA = 100 43 oe zQoums Kpluies 6.Uva/v? (Vad = lov VAwen * 120. astltoy Ro= fori fo4 = Vag || 120 Tj2 Im ~3v Ro =(10/ a.2m) Il (120/0-2m)=4 Gon = oat = fr epw = Ja.Uwk x 6.4 > Gmeléma Ome a Ad* GuaxRo * |6wA x btu Vv — hd = 23.6 v/vToe tag = tay = tag 21 = tas = 8 0A Wed = IVA + or salto ence tg b= Bae Wed = 075 +025 = 10¥ lv = ton * toy = tou = f= 2 ae ee SIA wapeay = 123 na nia” Tigi OB From (818 system tlance wil cin t , M28e) — saw ‘urea whee fot rien” Mase Wa. ove Ta ~ aniasma = O* ") stronl Yoo) ~ he = = (0:9 mA/VI(80 k | BOK) = —36. VV (, A= “tetrad Fo) Pa = (18 mA \OKE 4OW) » =36 VV “os Ao = Ay hy = (= 360-36) = 1296 VV mo 2g (1298) = 22808 “The it common-sense ‘Th owe ini wen einai sc a 2280; nee aon [Be Vou = =Vss #Vens © =1541 = 05 E wav(es) with Vad © Work tino wien Toft Wor ee = a Yan 0s 20% = -038¥ Wed Weta» FO. neo 2 Vy Mug = 025-1 = 128 os Tip SRA Vow z e + Ito, “Th ope limi is when, leaves sarin: (), , jmnar(es) vos vee Wole is 20is = 1259 = 025v Vanes = Ven Vie * 125-10 = +0.25V Worls.x i + Poe ‘50, range is (-1.25 V 40 40.25 V) mel, Reacnoparn Yan ouny Youn = Yona = 15-025 © 1258 Yon Vatled © —1584035 she uit age (125 4125 eof & & & & Towa) VRS VRS WBS ms os mss Wont) 028 025 025 028 028 025 02802 Wal) 10 10 10 10 10 101 49) rok) wD www 09 09 09 09k7.89 on = Fora = Hoey = 200 WA os Uoy = 400 4A [No requirements ar given for Oya 2,50 choose le Toy = Bayy * 400 pr @ [A] A] A, Alaa] % es |* LWeewayy3y s0, (8)... ° 7 21200 yA) Tae” Eo Wo RAO We =2 = ate, 2000 way ha Eo” 00 MAO VE 100 ) nae) 1400 pA) ho RWVoy) 500 warvW2V) 0 (W), = pitts = sama Epo HO pArvo2vy Healy, Vode) = 0 (0) For the common mode input range: The lower limit i when Qi leaving stration, Voy = —Vast Wo) = —1V-402.V = —08V winns = Vass + Ves = Vin + Vow + Vos 0402-08 = ~02v The upper input imits when Qa 2 leave the saturation region: Von ‘my ~~ (04 +02) = 04 02V, 90 = Von HY = O4V ORY the range of input otage C2 Vies08¥) (6) The maximum ont soaps is Von ‘nw Woo] = 102 = 08 w +02 sorrange is -08V $08) ‘Chapter 7-35 * tm = Hal, = O2mA tay * tao = fils = 2M = 2m an = ak, = SA = many (roa fos) = (2 mAIV)(25 kf 25k) asvw = ~Bazlroell ror) = ~4 mAV(125 kf 125k) -asvv Ag = Ay Ay = 25(-25) = ~625 VV 7.90 re hey ove WKincremes by 4 Voy decreases byt Ba = Voy = k- Vow > ifk increases by 4 sm increases by 2 (AL emRoy = Ay increases 2 8 does Ay (6) Ofte eto V, mismatch are unaected Cntr edicod % 4 since Ay ineeases x2 7.91 = Mb iy = Joy = i toes = $x 90 A = 25 pa utp it curs = fy ~ fw = 12S ~90 = 225 a 3¥, © 25m (ral ra) Ye LY oy ayChapter 7-36 7.92 Ojpset eurreut * Toz-Lou = Tos -104 Toa (Ves-ve)* z Tow = K (Wes ~ ve #aue))* z Mo To3- Io4 = K (Wes-ve-Ves+ ve +Ave) x z (ves - ve + Ves -VE -ave)] = ANE.K (26s ~2ve -AVE) 2 K (ves -ve) AVE Ze = gusAve Reeall oz Gui.Ves ud Furs Qmt =P Vos gua. AVE For AVE= 2mv Vos = 2:3 x2m= LuV O- 3m 7.93 (@) Ter- Leas O.1wA = res ted SS aud since the output is held at ov Tee = ZwA Lee ~AmA (b) fers fez= z5wv « 280u O-tmA fes * 25mV— 25n qm fee - 25m = (25 Zwaa For the active loaded oliveren- tial pat ; Recall prau $i (tet) Goa = Russ aa ae dl fer 250 v Ror =(Btt)fes Since allfo's sao Ror= lox 25 = 2525n =O AL = Guus Ror Aas 2525 = 1% wy For the common - emitter: AS = -ems. Res = O-BRt = -100% 10K fes “as =-40, 000 vjy For the ewitter follower: Aewad And. stage = As. Ae =-40,000 Wy Am A, Aind- stoge * 10.1 x -doooe = ~40U,c00y, Cc) Since the douriuaut low- segueucy pole is set by Ce x trey J fe> 4 = 100He Rot CAs+l) ce by Halter eect =p et A[(amnessx wont 100) = 15.36 pFChapter 7-37 7.94 ee Vows be Cox = 180 nALV 8, Cox = BAI For Qy& Qy: Wil = 0S Big Gown) Finally fom the reuts above: = [PEBR . oasy Wale = Jeo xran ~ 28 then foag = 2H = 2225p en Rens = Ty] ~ “O35 Word = 025 ¥ = 025+07 = 095 v Yon = 055 +095 You = Yew = 04 V Vey = 15-4 (025-02) Wal = = Lema Since gf Ore Ors & Qs ae neni 0 4 oF O.® Oy tens = 0.250 Thus for Oy os)’ = 2X25 (0250 = Ta OW Dh HW /L)y = 40 ie, (20/05) Since) vines as wie a Oy. then (W/O = 2220 = s905 3 cowry, “Raabe (rr fx imo x B25 J mr eo Ai 2Re Il Rid2 mes dopon he 2 (ket +fet) 555.6 225m = O18 Techn eee ome = Ride=(Q+l) (2fe2) = 6.04KU =P A= (25 uN vou Eee’ Ais dea = Ov Zhe _bu vot ‘esas tér Rider 2Re oven a oss 07 = 08S ¥ = Ld x10" AVA a9 Tee Vor ee “Tins eats Ry We want Ry VK = 76 oR KA 2 Ry = B= raNB 4D <7(Chapter 7-38 (Q) Lei= 2ovewox - 0.7 RKri00K FSR +(B2EU 1008) eH (+100 => Zee 1.03mA 2100 = Tei ).02mA Celncae 4, Thr R= LITA {gat torr sro). or — Ver = 1OV- 1ozwax5.1ku = 4.8 oie Tezs(lo-0.2-4.8)v = AwA an 5 Ska 4 = msi ~ Fes = -mnsiny Zee + O.99mA ts iced Ver = O:9¢w110.6K -10 =0.5V =m ~P Vove = 0.5 -0.9 = -9.2V pret ZEB* -0.2-(-10) = 0.98 mA (atte cop manne ec 10K se n-ae hy = 940 (585 +r) 340 — Leas o.f9wa “The aplificr canbe modelo at how Thue al trausistors are aperatiug at Te= AwA 100 = 1x10 eas =ssmvv For the original ample: Aun = 851% 7.98Chapter 7-39 (b) Rine 82K UH took I tm => te? = a where fm= G = loge 25Ku ZUTx B52pK 10.5K sr Owe = (2.8KHe => Rin = Gz Woo 2.5 )K> £.32KA — Rovt = 10K f (fes + loeK] Ga = loK/l [46+ 106 aioe tay . = 12a (9) ovens = ce) Get = gut = Gowdiy Ue to2= 51K 2 5.1 = O.60A te Ske One F1e28 ters Be = 1OOAIA tbe (63 = _ 10.6" Tea 10.6 K+(Beiy( fest lon) _ & @, 01036 AIA (ea = Bsel= lor tes Vo = ces x lok Thos, Vo » 10x tal x 0.01036x 100% 0.6% xuo = 2.81 xiot uy CO) fers 1/ (211Ce-Re) where: Ra> 5.1K /] Cnr = BAKIN25K = 1.68 Ke Czs Curt CAr(ae ate ok Sue Ruz) Ri2= 10.6K I] (+1) (les + lor) = 10.6K|[ tox (25+ 10K) = la.5ku. =? Cz = loptip Ut dame 10.5k) SI B52pF Ue‘Chapter 7-40 [alalalalalala| a meee tee | eyo I a} oo} of a | oe} | or Woo Wor) Mod} Mod Mor) Moxf Worl) Mod 0) awd aval aval] awd aval] wal] aval Wad ry rs) aly AA a) a) (ott oe oy 00, sra2004 Yas = ta(ral tol ‘olgs) sine ua = fan ora td ee 1 fue ph 4 Me We BwadlaT? * veyChapter 7-41 (6) each input transistor (Q, and) replaced trod" ioral Vig = reall Tos) and Since —L— >> 1 fore = ral rood (eal tos) HOA = B40 x 0¥ = ¥ os Vea, INV ATV som wo = Le20 Ste, , 0 a ae Veg, 8 2Y a mow s B= EM). won @ wou 2s (2S fe stove Oe 17 mss Yon = Von = Vesu™ 17 0 > 17a ven = PER crcunvatay @ 0 mG ms o& 0 2 » 5 * Cutoff fon ¢27VChapter 744 1 (@)Maximom possible voltage a dain of is a ++2V Atthels vale we have: Taal resistance atthe din of Oy Ris f Jy = SOuA+ (Bay Fos roel r03) Foe = 1243 x 5251 2911s saved % 228349 = 1387 V/V sod 22 = onl ron) 04a aaa % Tool roo + (rool rod +E -—0Lo ty = SuCoea~ v.29? anes “ 1a >v.=bi1v f= ervey Forth loves posite ou the cist comes Ree ss Ka = Fool Fol 1/40 -avef@ Taye” = TL 1720 Mo 4 grin as ef (© emma * Vo Ye = +ay Where roma = Yeni + Varin cu ofnd conte = Von + Va~ Vs ty = “2-005 ma =17=33-1 = -269 . 100). 94 443-— 1" (Vom = Veme ~ Voss JUrCos('S)i— Ho + 49-0 Vet A Vou " 9% = 145 cae iets Trait ang of is 33 =145Vi0 +017 tome = V4