1.

x – 2y + z = 7
2x – y + 4z = 17
3x – 2y + 2z = 14

a) Método de la matriz inversa por el método de la adjunta:

1 −2 1

Cofactores:
1 −2 1
Matriz de coeficientes = 2 −1 4
3 −2 2 | |
2
Det = 3
1
2
| |−1
−2
−2
−1
4
2 =−11
1
4

4 =6
A11 = |−1
−2 2|
A12 = |23 42|=8 A13 =|23 −1
−2|
=−1

−2 1 1 1
=|
−2 2|
=|
3 2|
A =|
3 −2|
−1 −2
A21 =2 A22 =−1 23 =−8

−2 1 =7 1 1 =−2 1 −2 =3
=|
−1 4|
=|
2 4|
A =|
2 −1|
A31 A32 33

−6 −2 −7

A−1=
1
−11
| |
6 2
|
7
8 −1 −2 =
−1 −8 3
11
−8
11
1
11
|
11
1
11
8
11
11
2
11
−3
11

−6 −2 −7 −42 −34 −98 −174

| || || || |
=
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
X1 7
−8 1 2 −56 + 17 + 28
X2 = = 17 = =−1
11 11 11 11 11 11
X3 14
1 8 −3 7 + 136 −42 101
=
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
 −174
X1=
11
Por lo tanto la solución del sistema es: X 2 =−1
101
X 3=
11

b) Regla de kramer
det ( x1 )
x 1=
det
det ( x 2 )
x 2=
det

det (x3 )
x 3=
det

7 −2 1 1 7 1 1 −2 7

| | | | | |
17
14
7
17
−1
−2
−2
−1
4
2 =−22
1
4
2 17 4
3 14 2 =11
1 7 1
2 17 4
2
3
1
2
−1 17
−2 14 =−33
−2 7
−1 17

−22 11 −33
x 1= = 0.7333 x 2= =−0.3666 x 3= = 1.1
−30 −30 −30

c) Método de Gauss

1 −2 1 7 1 −2 1 7

|
2 −1 4 17 = 0 3
3 −2 2 14 [ ]| | [ ]|
2 3 RP (−2 ) + R 2 , RP (−3 ) + R 3 , R 2
0 4 −1 −7
1
3 ()
1 −2 1

| [ ]|
1 −2 1 7
0

0
1

0
2 7

5 3
3
()
3 1 RP ( 4 )+ R 3 , R 3
3
2
| [ ]|
=0 1
0 0
2
3
1
1
9
2
Ecuaciones:
x – 2y + z = 7
2
y+ z=1
3
9
z=
2
2 9
Sust. Ec. 1 en 2: y + ()
3 2
=1, y + 3 = 1, y = 1 + 3, y = 4

9 9 9 9 7
Sust. y = 4 y z = en 3: x – 2 (4) + = 7, x – 8 + = 7, x = 7 – 8 + , x =
2 2 2 2 2
7
x=
2
Por lo tanto la solución del sistema es: y=4
9
z=
2

d) Método de gauss – Jordan

1 −2 1 7 1 −2 1 7

|
2 −1 4 17
3 −2 2 14
=
[ ]| |
0 3
0 4 −1 −7 [ ]|
2 3 RP (−2 ) + R 2 , RP (−3 ) + R 3 , R 2
1
3 ()

| |
1 0
3
9 0 0 0 2
0 1

0 0
2
3
−11
−11 [ ]
1 RP ( 2 ) + R 1, R 3 (−4 )
−3
11( ) | [ ]|
0 1 0 −1 R.P (
0 0 1 3
3
−7 −2
¿+ R 1 + R 2 ∴la solucion es x 1=2 x 2=−1 x3 =3
3 3
 2.
X + 2y – 3z = 4
7x + 3y – 4z = 5
8x – 9y + 6z = 1

a) Método de la matriz inversa por el método de la adjunta:

1 2 3
1 2 3
|
Matriz de coeficientes = 7 3 −4

Cofactores:
8 −9 6 | | |
7 3 −4
Det = 8 −9 6 =−427
1 2 3
7 3 −4

A11 = |−93 −46 |=−18 A12 = |78 −46 |=−74 |78 −93 |=−87
A13 =

2 3 =−39 1 3 =−1 8 1 2 =25

=|
−9 6|
A =|
8 6|
A =|
8 −9|
A21 22 23

2 3 1 3 1 2
=|
3 −4|
A =|
7 −4|
A =|
7 3|
A31 =−17 32 =25 33 =−11

18 39 17

A−1=
1
−427
−18 −39 −1 7
|
−74 −1 8 2 5 =
−87 25 −11
427
74
427
87
427
| | | 427
18
427
−25
427
427
−25
427
11
427

18 39 17 72 +195 + 17 −284

| || | | |
=
X 1 427 427 427 427 427 427 427
4

||
X2 =
X3
74
427
87
18
427
−25
−25
427
11
5=
1
296
427
348
+90
427
−125
−25 361
=
427 427
+11 234
=
427 427 427 427 427 427 427
 −28 4
X1=
427
−361
Por lo tanto la solución del sistema es: X 2=
427
234
X 3=
427

b) Regla de kramer
394 −75 −104
x 1= =−6.15 x 2= =1.17 x 3= =1.62
−64 −64 −64

4 2 −3 1 4 −3 1 2 4

| |
5 3 −4
1 −9 6 =394
4 2 −3
5 3 −4
7
8
1
7
5
1
4
5
−4
6 = -75
−3
−4
| |
7 3 5
8 −9 1 =-104
1 2 4
7 3 5
 a) Método de Gauss

1 2 −3 4 1 2 −3 4

| [ ]| | [ ]|
7 3 −4 5 = 0 −11 17 −23 RP (−7 )+ R 2 , RP (−8 )+ R 3 , R 2
8 −9 6 1 0 −25 30 −31
−1
11 ( )
1 2 4 4

| [ ]| | [ ]|
−3
1 2 −3
−17 23 23
0 1 −11 −17
11
−425 575
( )
11 RP ( 25 ) + R 3 , R 3
425
=0 1
11
11
−11
0 0 0 0 1
11 11 17

Ecuaciones:
x + 2y - 3z = 4
−17 23
y z=
11 11
−11
z=
17
17 −11 23 23 34
Sust. Ec. 1 en 2: y− ( )
11 17
= , y−1= , y=
11 11 11

34 −11 34 −11 68 33
Sust. y=
11
y z=
17
en Ec. 3: x + 2
11 ( ) ( )
-3
17
= 4, x + − = 4,
11 17
−771
x=
187

7 71
x=
187
34
Por lo tanto la solución del sistema es: y =
11
−11
z=
17
 c) Método de gauss- jordan
X+2y-3z=4
7x+3y-4z=5
8x-9y+6z=1

1 2 −3 4 1 2 −3 4

| [ ]| | [ ]|
7 3 −4 5 = 0 −11 17 −23 Rp. (-7)+ R2 (-8)+ R3 R2 (-1/11)
8 −9 6 1 0 −25 30 −31

| [ ]| | [ ]|
−2 −424
1 0
11 11 1045
1 0 0
−17 23 −163
0 1 Rp (-2)+ R1 (25)+ R3 R3 (-11/95) 0 1 0 Rp
11 11 95
0 0 1
−95 234 −234
0 0
11 11 95
(1/11)+R1 (17/11)+ R2
X= -424/1045
Y=-163/95
Z=-234/95