√4 + 9 = 2 + √2 + 1 ; 4 + 9 = 4 + 4√2 + 1 + 2 + 1

4 + 9 − 4 − 2 − 1 = 4√2 + 1 ; 2 + 4 = 4√2 + 1 ; + 2 = 2√2 + 1

+2 = 2√2 + 1 ; +4 +4= 4 2 +1 ; + 4 +4=8 +4

−4 = 0; =0; =4

Comprovació:

X=0; √4 · 0 + 9 − √2 · 0 + 1 = 2 ; 3 − 1 = 2; 2 = 2

X=4; √4 · 4 + 9 − √2 · 4 + 1 = 2 ; 5 − 3 = 2 ; 2 = 2

Solucions x=0 i x=4

25x − 25x + 11x + 11 − 7 = 0 ; 36x − 25x + 4 = 0 ; 36t − 25t + 4 = 0

32: 8 4
− ±√ −4 25 ± √25 − 4 · 36 · 4 25 ± √49 25 ± 7 =
t= = = = = 72: 8 9 !
2 2 · 36 72 72 18: 9 2 1
= =
72: 9 8 4

⎧ ( *
⎪±') = ± +
"= !
⎨ , ,
⎪± ' = ±
⎩ ( *

x − 9 = x − 3 x + 3 ; mcm = x − 3 x + 3
x+3
x−3 x+1 x−3 x+2 x+3 x−3
+ =
x −9 x+3 x−3 x+3 x−3

x − 3 + x − 3x + x − 3 = x + 2 x − 9

x − x − 6 = x / − 9x + 2x − 18 ; −x / − x + 8x + 12 = 0 ; x / + x − 8x − 12 = 0

1
 1 1 -8 -12
3 3 12 12
1 4 4 0
-2 -2 -4
1x 2 0

(x-3)(x+2)(x+2) =0

x-3 =0 ; x=3

x+2=0 ; x=-2 ;

x+2 =0 ; x= -2

Solucions x=-2, x=3

x x x
log x − log x − 16 = 2 ; log = 2; = 10 ; = 100
x − 16 x − 16 x − 16
x = x − 16 100 ; x = 100x − 1600 ; x − 100x + 1600 = 0

− ±√ −4 100 ± √100 − 4 · 1 · 1600 100 ± √3600 100 ± 60 45

= = = = =3 !
2 2 2 2 *5

−3
36789 = 243 ; 36789 = 36 ; 5 + 8 = 5 ; 5 = −3 ; =
5

=
:
2x-1 =0 ;

=
;/
4x+3=0 ;

x-2 =0 ; x= 2

,* ,*
;+ ,
(
solucions:

2
 1 -2 -13 38 -24
1 1 -1 -14 24
1x3 -1x2 -14x 24 0
2 2 2 -24
1x2 1x -12 0

− ±√ −4 −1 ± =1 − 4 · 1 · −12 −1 ± √49
"* + " − ,* = 5 ; = = =
2 2·1 2
−, ± > +
"= =3 !
* −(

Solucions: 1 , 2, 3, -4

2 -11 21 -16 4
1 2 -9 12 4
2x3 -9x2 12x -4 0
2 4 -10 4
2x2 -5x 2 0

− ±√ −4 5 ± √25 − 4 · 2 · 2 5 ± √9 5 ± 3 2
2 −5 +2=0; = = = = = ? 1!
2 2·2 4 4
2

Factorització: * " − , " − * " − * @" − *A = * " − , " − * "−*

, * ,

Solucions: , , *,
,
*

3
 · =
78/ 7;: 7; C "8+
7; B 7;: 78: ";* "8,

1 2 -3
1 1 3
1x 3 0

+2 +3= −1 +3

Això vol dir que −3 /

+ −3 + D −3 + 3 = 0

−27 + 9 − 3D + 3 = 0 ; 9 − 3D − 24 = 0 ; 3 − D − 8 = 0 ; E = +F − 4