Vdocuments - MX - Api 650 Tank Design

D E S I G N D A T A R E F E R E N C E
Roof Type 1
Roof-to-Shell Joint Type 2
Fabrication 1 Appendix J applicable.
Purpose Recycle AA Tank
Density of Contents Dc 1040 kg/m3
Specific Gravity of Contents G 1.04 -
Specific Gravity of Contents (For Appendix A Only) G' 1.04 -

7
Material CS Appendix S not applicable.
Material Group Group IV
Minimum Yield Strength FYmin 240 MPa Table 3-2
Minimum Tensile Strength FTmin 450 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity E 195000 MPa
Maximum Design Temperature Tmax 150.0 oC Appendix M applicable.
Minimum Design Temperature Tmin N/A oC
Allowable Product Design Stress at Design Temperature Sd 160 MPa API 650, Sec. 3, Cl. 3.6.2.1 ~ Table 3-2
Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress at Design Temperature St 180 MPa API 650, Sec. 3, Cl. 3.6.2.2 ~ Table 3-2
Internal Pressure Pi 5.00 kN/m2 ( kPa ) Appendix F applicable.
External Pressure Pe 0.60 kN/m ( kPa )

2
Appendix V applicable.
Smallest of the allowable tensile stresses (Roof, Shell, Ring) f 400 kN/m2 ( kPa )
High Liquid Level H1 6.3 m
Bottom CA 3.0 mm
Shell CA 3.0 mm
Roof CA 3.0 mm
Structure CA 3.0 mm
Anchor Bolts CA 3.0 mm
Nozzles, etc. CA 3.0 mm
Roof Slope 2 : 10
Roof Angle θ 14.0 Deg. OK [ 9.46 deg. <= Theta <= 37 deg. ]
Outside Dia. Do 4.512 m
Inside Dia. Di 4.500 m Check for Diameter in case of Appendix J
Nominal Dia. ( Inside Dia. + Shell Thk. ) Dn 4.506 m
Total Height H 6.30 m
Cone Roof Dish Radius RCone 2.32 m
Dome Roof Dish Radius RDome 3.60 m 1
Developed Area A' 16.43 m2 1 T J-1
Roof Height - Above Shell 0.56 m 0.56 ≤ 0.375
Fluid Hold Down Weight 1022.252 kN
Yield Strength - Structural Parts FYstructure 250 MPa
Density Den. 7850 kg/m3
DL Corroded Uncorroded
ROOF Plates 6.33 10.13 kN Based on 8 mm Roof Plate Thk.
Stiffeners 0.00 0.00 kN
Purlins 0.00 0.00 kN Cone pDL/2
Plateform 0.00 kN Frustum p(D+d)L/2
Insulation 0.00 kN Dome pdh
Others 15.00 kN
∑ 6.33 25.13 kN
0.39 1.53 kN/m2 ( kPa )

SHELL Top Angle 0.49 1.01 kN
Course(s) 20.60 41.21 kN
Wind Girders 0.00 0.00 kN
Ladder 0.00 kN
Insulation 0.00 kN
Others 0.00 kN
∑ 21.10 42.22 kN
1.28 2.57 kN/m2 ( kPa )
ALL 27.43 67.34 kN
1.67 4.10 kN/m2 ( kPa )
Superimposed Lr 1.5 kN/m2 ( kPa )
Snow Load S 0 kN/m2 ( kPa )
External Pressuer Pe 0.60 kN/m2 ( kPa )
Basic Wind Speed V 138 kph
COMB1 DL + Lr + 0.4 x Pe App. R 3.27 kN/m2 ( kPa )
COMB2 DL + 0.4 x Lr + Pe App. R 2.73 kN/m2 ( kPa )

ROOF
COMB3 DL + S + 0.4 x Pe App. R 1.77 kN/m2 ( kPa )
COMB4 DL + 0.4 x S + Pe App. R 2.13 kN/m2 ( kPa )
Pr Max(COMB1:COMB4) App.V 3.27 kN/m2 ( kPa )
Ps App. V 1.01 kN/m2 ( kPa ) 1.01 ≤ 1.11
W App. V 0.77 kN/m2 ( kPa ) [Condition not satisfied stiffeners not required.]
W1 Table 3-21a 36.10 kN
W2 Table 3-21a 42.43 kN
W3 Table 3-21a 57.22 kN
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T I E S
PART FYmin Factor FYmin' FTmin Factor Ftmin' E Factor E'
ROOF 240 1.00 240 450 1.00 450 195000 1.00 195000
SHELL 240 1.00 240 450 1.00 450 195000 1.00 195000
BOTTOM 240 1.00 240 450 1.00 450 195000 1.00 195000
STIFF. 250 1.00 250 400 1.00 400 195000 1.00 195000
ANCHOR 250 1.00 250 400 1.00 400 205000 1.00 205000
J O I N T E F F I C I E N C Y
Notation Normal Factor Modified Desc.
JEb 1.00 1.00 1.00 Btm Plate
JEc 1.00 1.00 1.00 Comp. Ring
2 JEr 0.70 1.00 0.70 Roof Plate
2 JEs 0.85 1.00 0.85 Shell Plate
3 JEst 0.70 1.00 0.70 Stiff. Splice
A P P L I C A B L E A P P E N D I C E S
A 1 Optional Design Basis for Small Tanks
E 1 Seismic Design of Storage Tanks
F 1 Design of Tanks for Small Internal Pressures
J 2 Shop-Assembled Storage Tanks
M 1 Requirements for Tanks Operating at Elevated Temperatures
R 1 Load Combinations
S 2 Austenitic Stainless Steel Storage Tanks
V 1 Design of Storage Tanks for External Pressure

S H E L L D E S I G N
Press.
Course #
Width HL1' td tt Max( td,t t ) tsmin tsmin tsmin tsmin *tused Sdmax Stmax Wtr
Head
m m m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm MPa MPa m
3.6.1.2 3.6.3.2 3.6.3.2 3.6.3.2 3.6.1.1 A.4.1 J.3.3 V.8.1.3 3.9.7.2 & V.8.1.4
1 1.950 0.51 6.81 3.93 0.80 3.93 5 4.47 0.00 2.89 6 49.83 23.96 1.950
2 1.950 0.51 4.86 3.65 0.56 3.65 5 4.03 0.00 2.89 6 34.90 16.78 1.950
3 0.450 0.51 2.91 3.37 0.32 3.37 5 3.59 0.00 2.89 6 19.98 9.60 0.450
4 1.950 0.51 2.46 3.31 0.26 3.31 5 3.49 0.00 2.89 6 16.53 7.95 1.950
5 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
6 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
7 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
8 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
9 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
10 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
11 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
12 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000
6.300 6.300
ts1 (mm) = 6
S H E L L W E I G H T S U M M A R Y
Width Shell Wt. Shell Wt.

Course #
3.6.1.2 (Uncorroded) Thk. - CA (Corroded)
m kN kg mm kN kg
1 1.950 12.75 1300.16 3.0 6.38 650.08
2 1.950 12.75 1300.16 3.0 6.38 650.08
3 0.450 2.94 300.04 3.0 1.47 150.02
4 1.950 12.75 1300.16 3.0 6.38 650.08
5 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
6 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
7 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
8 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
9 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
10 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
11 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
12 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
6.300 41.21 4200.51 20.60 2100.26
A N N U L A R B O T T O M P L A T E D E S I G N
Use Annular Plate? 1
Lap welded bottom plates may be used in lieu of butt-welded annular bottom plates. (Group IV, IVA, V, or VI Only)
Wmin WCalc. Use tabp-min tabp-min CA tabp-req'd Use Lap Projection
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
3.5.2 3.5.2 [3.5.3] T3-1 J.3.2.1 3.4.2
600 840 840 6 - 3.0 9.0 10 50 50

B O T T O M P L A T E D E S I G N
tbmin tbmin CA tb-req'd Use Projection
mm mm mm mm mm mm
3.4.1 J.3.2.1 3.4.1 3.4.2
6 6 3.0 9.0 10 50
R O O F P L A T E D E S I G N
tmax tmin tApp v tselec'd + CA tfurn'd
Cone 12.5 4.73 4.83 7.83 8
Dome - - - - 0
W E I G H T S U M M A R Y
Bottom Plt. Wt. Annular Plt. Wt. Shell Plt. Wt. Top Wind Girder Inter. Wind Girder(s) Roof Weight Total Weight
kN kgs kN kgs kN kgs kN kgs kN kgs kN kg kN kg
8.16 831.34 4.65 474.28 41.21 4200.51 1.01 102.95 10.5 1066.5 65.49 6675.6
5.71 581.94 3.26 331.99 20.60 2100.26 0.50 50.47 6.5 666.6 36.60 3064.7
T O P W I N D G I R D E R D E S I G N
Section Surafce
Hz. Leg Vt. Leg Thk a-t b-t NA Dist. NA Dist. Area MOI Weight
Modulus Area
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 Kg/m m2/m

ANGLE
Uncorroded 49 80 80 6 74 74 57.78 22.22 924 573091 9919 7.26 0.33
Corroded 3 77 77 3 74.0 74 56.63 20.37 453 269278 4755 3.56 0.31
Zmin Zfurn'd
cm 3
cm3
3.97 4.75
R O O F - T O - S H E L L J O I N T D E S I G N [ C H A P T E R 3 ]
tb th - CA tc/ts Rc R2 Wh/Comp. Wc Areq'd min Areq'd F- 2 Aroof Aattach't Ashell Afurn'd

Detail Status
mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
d - 5 3.0 2250 9300.52 64.69 49.30 288.66 340.55 323.47 453.00 0.00 776.47 OK
R O O F - T O - S H E L L & B O T T O M - T O - S H E L L J O I N T D E S I G N
[ A P P E N D I X V ]
tb th tc/ts Xcone/dome Xshell Areq'd V.7.2.2 Aroof Astiff Ashell Afurn'd

Detail Status
mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
a - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 453.00 209.02 1479.88 OK
b - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 453.00 209.02 1479.88 OK
c - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 453.00 209.02 1479.88 OK
d - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 453.00 0.00 1270.86 OK
e - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 453.00 0.00 1270.86 OK
f - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 453.00 0.00 1270.86 OK
g - 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 906.00 191.02 1914.88 OK
h 10 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 1120.00 209.02 2146.88 OK
i 10 5 3.0 163.57 69.67 83.18 - 696.75 209.02 905.77 OK
k 10 5 10 163.57 69.67 83.18 817.86 1600.00 696.75 3114.61 OK
I N T E R M E D I A T E W I N D G I R D E R D E S I G N
Kz Kzt Kd V I G q Vacuum Total

Ref Ratio
- - - mph - - psf kPa kPa kPa
3.9.7.1 a 1.04 1 0.95 117 1 0.85 29 1.47 0.24 1.71

0.83
Client Info 1.04 1 0.95 117 1 0.85 29 1.47 0.60 2.07
Max. Height of Unstiffened Shell & transformed shell height

Note:
Note: Minimum
Minimum sizesize of
of angle
angle forfor use
use
ts1 D V H1 H1 - modified Htr Zreq'd Zfurn'd alone
alone oror as
as aa component
component in in aa built-up
built-up
stiffening
stiffening ring
ring shall
shall be
be 64
64 xx 64
64 xx 6.4
6.4 mm
mm
mm m kph m m m cm3 cm3 and
and the
the minimum
minimum nominal
nominal thickness
thickness of of
..plate
plate shall
shall be
be 66 mm
mm
3.00 4.506 138 29.26 24.17 6.30 N/A N/A
As Htr < H1 --- Intermediate Wind Girder is not required.
Verification of Unstiffened Shell ( As per Appendix V )
( D / tsmin )0.75 [ ( HTS / D ) ( FYmin / E )0.5 ] ≥ 0.00675 0.0396 ≥ 0.00675 V.8.1.1 Corroded Thk.
Elastic Buckling Criteria Satisfied.
Ps ≤ E / ( 45609 ( HTS / D ) ( D / tsmin )0.5 ) 1.01 ≤ 1.11 V.8.1.2 Corroded Thk.
Design external pressure for an unstiffened tank shell satisfied.
tsmin ≥ ( 73.05 ( HTS Ps )0.4 D0.6 ) / ( E )0.4 6 ≥ 2.89 V.8.1.3 Actual Thk.
Minimum shell thickness required for a specified external pressure satisfied.
Ps HTS Hsafe Ns + 1 Ns Use Ns Ls N2 N2 < 100 N Nmin Nmax Use N
kPa m m Nos. Nos. Nos. m Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos.

OK
1.01 6.30 6.92 0.91 -0.09 -1 #DIV/0! 18.49 4.30 2 10 5
Intermediate Stiffener Ring Design t 6 10
STIFF tshell 2 x wshell Ireq'd Ifurn'd Ashell cont. Areq'd Afurn'd Astiff req'd Astiff min Astiff furn'd Zreq'd Zfurn'd
Q
mm N/m mm cm4 cm4 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 cm3 cm3
1 6 #DIV/0! 98.54 #DIV/0! 11 295.61 #DIV/0! 755 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 459 18.43 29.6
7 0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
9 0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
10 0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
tshell Vl 2 x wshell Ireq'd Ifurn'd Ashell cont. Areq'd Afurn'd Astiff req'd Astiff min Astiff furn'd Zreq'd Zfurn'd
mm N/m mm cm4 cm4 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 cm3 cm3
TOP 6 1586.56 98.54 1.16 11 295.61 8.94 755 -741.24 4.47 459 3.97 29.6
BOTT 6 1586.56 98.54 1.16 11 295.61 8.94 755 -1288.73 4.47 459 18.43 29.6
S T R E N G T H O F S T I F F E N E R A T T A C H M E N T W E L D
vs Vs1 Vs2 Ww wmin
V A C U U M C O N D I T I O N [ ASME Sec VIII, Div. 1 ]
Do E S Pe ρ tbtm (min) tfurn'd tfurn'd - CA Pbtm PResultant tsn tsn - CA tCalc tfurn'd
kPa kPa
[Psi] [Psi]
4512 144 0.60 7850 4.73 8 5.0 0.3842 -0.24 6 3 2.89 -0.11
0.70
177.64 20885 0.09 0.28 0.19 0.31 0.20 0.06 -0.03 0.24 0.12 0.11 0.00
-0.09
O V E R T U R N I N G S T A B I L I T Y
BWS Pressure Proj. Area Force Arm Moment Sum

MOMENT
kph
WIND
kPa m2 kN m kN - m kN - m
0.45 28.39 12.88 3.15 40.57

138 42.73
0.76 1.27 0.96 2.25 2.17
FPi FDL FF XPi XDL XF MPi Mw MDL MF 0.6Mw + MPi MDL / 1.5 Mw + 0.4MPi ( MDL + MF ) / 2
kN kN kN m m m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m
79.52 27.14 227.34 2.25 2.25 2.25 179.16 42.73 61.15 512.19 204.80 40.77 114.40 286.67
Unanchored tanks conditions not satisfied - Anchorage is required.
D E S I G N T E N S I O N L O A D P E R A N C H O R
Mw d N W tB
kN - m m Nos. kN kN
42.73 4.724 8 -4.38 5.07 1.14

S L I D I N G R E S I S T A N C E
BWS Pressure Proj. Area F - WIND ∑ F - WIND F - FRIC.
kph kPa m2 kN kN kN
0.454 28.426 12.896

138 13.86 14.56
0.760 1.267 0.963
F - FRIC. > F - WIND --- Tank is stable, anchorage is not required against sliding.
U P L I F T L O A D S C A S E S
D th Mw Ms P Pt Pf W1 W2 W3 Bolts
Units
m mm N-m N-m kPa kPa kPa N N N
[ ft ] [ in. ] [ ft-lbs ] [ ft-lbs ] [in. of water ] [in. of water ] [in. of water ] [ lbs ] [ lbs ] [ lbs ] Nos.
SI 4.506 8 42735 37635 5.00 6.25 0 36097.98 42426.14 57215.62

8
US 14.78 0.31 31519.86 27758.40 20.09 25.12 0.00 8114.83 9537.40 12862.07
U Fall - Anchor Fall - Shell tb = U / N Abolt - req'd

UPLIFT LOAD CASES FORMULAE
lbs Psi Psi lbs in2 mm2
DESIGN PRESSURE [ ( P - th ) 4.08 D2 ] - W1 7556.81 15000 20000 944.60 0.06 40.63
TEST PRESSURE [ ( Pt - 8 th ) 4.08 D2 ] - W2 12036.47 20000 25000 1504.56 0.08 48.53
FAILURE PRESSURE [ ( 1.5 Pf - 8 th ) 4.08 D ] -W3
2
0.00 36000 34809 0.00 0.00 0.00
WIND LOAD [ ( 4 Mw ) / D ] - W2 -1009.40 28800 25000 126.18 0.00 2.83
SEISMIC LOAD [ ( 4 Ms ) / D ] - W2 -2027.10 28800 25000 253.39 0.01 5.68
DESIGN PRESSURE + WIND [ ( P - 8 th ) 4.08 D ] + [ ( 4 Mw ) / D ] - W1
2
16084.81 20000 25000 2010.60 0.10 64.86
DESIGN PRESSURE + SEISMIC [ ( P - 8 th ) 4.08 D2 ] + [ ( 4 Ms ) / D ] - W1 15067.11 28800 25000 1883.39 0.07 42.19
A N C H O R C H A I R D E S I G N
Anchor Chair Design NOT Adequate.
Tank Outside Dia. Do 4512 mm
Bolt Circle Dia. ( BCD ) BCD 4912 mm
Basic Wind Speed BWS 138 kph 85.75 mph
Earthquake (Y = Yes, N = No) 2
Design Load Pd kN kips
Maximum Allowable Anchor-Bolt Load Pall. kN kips
1.5 x Actual bolt Load Pact. kN kips
P kN 16.08 kips
Top-Plate Width ( along shell ) a 300 mm 11.81 in. OK
Top-Plate Length ( radial direction ) b 200 mm 7.87 in. OK
Top-Plate Thickness cused 16 mm 0.630 in. OK
Anchor-bolt Diameter d 50.8 mm 2.00 in.
Anchor-bolt Eccentricity eused 200 mm 7.87 in. OK
Distance from Outside of Top-Plate to edge of hole fused 50 mm 1.97 in. OK
Distance between Vertical Plates gused 100 mm 3.94 in. OK
Chair Height hused 310 mm 12.20 in. OK
Vertical-Plate Thickness jused 16 mm 0.63 in. OK
Bottom or Base Plate Thickness m 8 mm 0.31 in.
Shell or Column Thickness t 6 mm 0.236 in.

A N C H O R C H A I R D E S I G N C A L C U L A T I O N S
( A I S I - E - 1 , V O L U M E II, P A R T V I I )
Top-Plate Width ( along shell ) a 300 mm 11.81 in.
Top-Plate Length ( radial direction ) b 200 mm 7.87 in.
Top-Plate Thickness cmin 9.17 mm 0.361 in.
cused 16.00 mm 0.630 in.
Anchor-bolt Diameter d 50.8 mm 2.00 in.
Anchor-bolt Eccentricity eused 200 mm 7.87 in.
emin 60 mm 2.344 in.
Distance from Outside of Top-Plate to edge of hole fused 50 mm 1.97 in.
fmin 29 mm 1.13 in.
Distance between Vertical Plates gused 100 3.94 in.
gmin 76 mm 3.00 in.
Chair Height hused 310 mm 12.20 in.
hmax 900 mm 35.43 in.
hmin 152.4 mm 6.00 in.
Vertical-Plate Thickness jused 16 mm 0.63 in.
jmin 12.70 mm 0.50 in.
Vertical-Plate Width ( average width for tapered plates ) k 125 mm 4.92 in.
Column Length L mm in.
Bottom or Base Plate Thickness m 8 mm 0.31 in.
Load P kN 16.08 kips
Least Radius of Gyration r mm in.
Nominal Shell Radius R 2256 mm 177.6 in.
Stress at Point Sinduced kPa 42.96 ksi NOT OK
Stress at Point Sallowable kPa 25.00 ksi
Shell or Column Thickness t 6 mm 0.236 in.
Cone Angle ( measured from axis of cone ) θ deg. deg.

- -
Reduction for Factor Z 0.847
Check to limit slenderness upto 86.6 jK 3.100 OK
Weld Size wmin 6 mm 0.236 in.
Vertical Load WV 0.444 kips / lin in. of weld length
Horizontal Load WH 0.520 kips / lin in. of weld length
Total Load on Weld W 0.684 kips / lin in. of weld length
For an allowable stress of 13.6 ksi on a fillet weld, the allowable load per lin in. is 9.62 kips per lin in. of weld size.
For weld size of 0.24 in. the allowable load therefore is 2.27 kips.
Gusset Plate - Shell Weld 1 8.347 kips NOT OK
Top Plate 1 5.385 kips NOT OK
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
LIVE LOAD TRANSFERRED TO FOUNDATION

Live Load on roof Lr 1.5 KN/m2
Area of Roof Ar 16.4 m2
Total Live Load WL 24.7 KN
Circumference of Tank C 14.2 m
Live Load transferred to Foundation wL 1.74 KN/m
DEAD LOAD TRANSFERRED TO FOUNDATION

Self Weight of Roof Wr 25.1 KN
Self Weight of Bottom Plate Wb 12.8 KN
Self Weight of Shell Ws 41.2 KN
Self Weight of shell & Attachmnets Wa 1.0 KN
Total Dead Load acting on shell WD 67.3 KN
Dead Load Transferred to Foundation wD 4.75 KN/m

OPERATING & HYDROSTATIC TEST LOADS
Self Weight of Tank W 80.1 KN
Weight of Fluid in Tank at Operating Conditions Wf 1022.3 KN
Weight of Water in Tank at Hydrotest Conditions Ww 982.9 KN
Uniform Load Operating Condition Wo 69.1 KN/m2
Uniform Load Hydrotest Condition Wh 66.7 KN/m2
WIND LOAD TRANSFERRED TO FOUNDATION

Base Shear due to wind load Fw 13.6 KN
Reaction due to wind load Rw 3.0 KN/m
Moment due to wind load Mw 42.7 KN-m
SUMMARY OF FOUNDATION LOADING DATA

Dead load, shell, roof & ext. structure loads DL 4.75 KN/m
Live Load LL 1.74 KN/m
Uniform load, operating condition Wo 69.13 KN/m2
Uniform load, hydrotest load Wh 66.66 KN/m2
Base shear due to wind Fw 13.57 KN
Reaction due to wind Rw 3.01 KN/m
Moment due to wind load Mw 42.73 KN-m
Consider 15-20 % variation in weight while designing the foundation.
C E N T R E O F G R A V I T Y
EMPTY CONDITION
Base Plate Thickness h1 0.008 m
Height of Shell h2 6.70 m
Height of Roof h3 0.610 m
a1 = h1 / 2 a1 0.0040 m
a2 = h2 / 2 +h1 a2 3.36 m
a3 = h3 / 3 + h1 + h2 a3 6.91 m
Weight of Bottom Plate w1 1583 kg
Weight of Shell w2 5522 kg
Weight of Roof w3 1970 kg
Total Empty Weight of Tank WE 9075 kg
C.O.G. in Empty Condition C.O.G. 3.544 m
FULL OF WATER CONDITION

Weight of Water 100197 kg
Weight of Shell + Weight of Water W6 105719 kg
Weight of Tank (Full of Water) WF 109272 kg
C.O.G. in Full of Water Condition C.O.G. 3.388 m
FULL OF WATER CONDITION

Design Liquid Level a4 6.30 m
a4 = (Liquid Level / 2) + h1 WL 3.16 m
Weight of Liquid w4 104762 kg
Weight of Liquid + Contributing Weight of Shell 109954 kg
Weight of Shell Without Liquid a5 329.67 kg
Height of Remaining Shell Center From Base 7.11 m
Operating Weight WO 113837 Kg
C.O.G in Operating Condition C.O.G. 3.191 m

S E I S M I C D E S I G N [A P P E N D I X E]
Aspact Ratio D/H 0.72
Inverse Aspact Ratio H/D 1.40
Seismic Use Group SUG 2
Importance Factor I 1.25
Site Class SC 1
Anchorage Condition 2
Vertical Acceleration 1
MCE Ground Motion Definitions
So = 0.4Ss 0.112 SP 0
Ss = 2.5SP 0 Ss 0.28
S1 = 1.25SP 0 S1 1.40
Ss = 1.5Fa 2.4 So 0.112
S1 = 0.6Fv/T 0.760 SP 0
SDS 0
Fa 1.6
Fv 2.4
Q 1
S T R U C T U R A L P E R I O D O F V I B R A T I O N S
ImpulsIve Natural PerIod & ConvectIve (SloshIng) PerIod
Ci H tu D p E Ti Ks Tc T
- m mm m kg / m 3
Mpa seconds - seconds seconds
6.4 6.30 6 4.51 1040 195000 1.80 0.58 2.21 1.89
S P E C T R A L A C C E L E R A T I O N P A R A M E T E R
ImpulsIve Spectral Acc. Parameter
So SP SDS I Fa Rwi Q Ai
%g %g %g - - -
0.112 0 0.30 1.25 1.6 4 0.67 0.09
0.09
Ai 0.09338
ConvectIve Spectral Acc. Parameter
S1 Ss So SD1 SP K I Fa Fv Tc Ts TL Rwc Q
%g %g %g %g %g - - - - seconds seconds seconds - -
1.40 0.28 0.112 0 0 1.5 1.25 1.6 2.4 2.21 7.50 4 2 0.67
TC < TL
Ac = KSD1 ( I / Tc ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac N/A
Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( Ts / Tc ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac 0.63421

TC > TL
Ac = KSD1 ( TL / Tc2 ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac N/A
Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( ( Ts TL / Tc2 ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac 1.14864
Ac 0.08596 < Ai 0.0934 Satisfied
SEISMIC DESIGN FACTORS
DESIGN FORCES
Equivalent lateral seismic design force F = A . Weff
lateral acceleration coefficient A ( %g )
Effective Weight contributing to seismic response Weff
D E S I G N L O A D S
ImpulsIve Natural PerIod & ConvectIve (SloshIng) PerIod
Ws Wr Wf Wi Wc WP Ai Ac Vi Vc V
N N N N N N %g %g N N N
89100 18950 15530 1383984 269710 1639640 0.0934 0.0860 140776 23184 142673
E F F E C T I V E W E I G H T O F P R O D U C T
Effective ImpulsIve Weight & EffectIve Convective Weight
D H D/H WP Wi Wc
m m - N N N
4.51 6.30 0.72 1639640 1383984 269710
V E R T I C A L S E I S M I C E F F E C T S
SDS Av Wi Wc Weff Fv
%g N N N N
0.299 0.04183424 1383984 269710 1410020 58987
O V E R T U R N I N G M O M E N T
RIngwall Moment
Ai Wi Xi Ws Xs Wr Xr Ac Wc Xc Mrw
- N m N m N m - N m N-m
0.09338 1383984.21 2.73 89100 3.15 18950 0.2384 0.08596 269709.748 5.85 402509
Slab Moment
Ai Wi Xis Ws Xs Wr Xr Ac Wc Xcs Ms
- N m N m N m - N m N-m
0.0934 1383984.21 5.85 89100.00 3.15 18950.00 0.2384 0.0860 269710 6.12 795890
A N C H O R A G E
ResIstance to the desIgn overturnIng moment at the base of shell
ta S Av Mrw Ws Wss Wr Wrs Wt Wa Ge J
mm N %g N-m N N/m N N/m N/m N/m -
7.0 0 0.04183424 402509 55322 3908 18953 1339 5247 27250 1.023 0.61
27250 ≤ 37 Tank is self Anchored.

A N N U L A R P L A T E R E Q U I R E M E N T S
ResIstance to the desIgn overturnIng moment at the base of shell
Thickness of the tank floor plate provided under the shell may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the general
tank floor plate ( i.e., ta > tb ) with the following restrictions:
less Corrosion Allowance ts - CA 3.00 mm a [Not Satisfied.]
Actual Thk. Btm Plt. tb 7.00 mm b [Not Satisfied.]
Tank Self Anchored?
a ) The resisting force is adequate for tank stability ( i.e. the anchorage ratio, J > 1.54 ) [Satisfied]
b ) The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force is 3.5% of the tank diameter. L = 158 mm
c ) The shell compression satisfies E.6.2.2 [Not Satisfied]
d ) The req'd annular plate thickness does not exceed the thickness of the btm shell course. [Not Satisfied]
e ) Piping flexibility requirements are satisfied. See API 650 Sec. E.7.3
Shell Compression in Self-Anchored Tanks
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785, σ c
σc = ( wt ( 1 + 0.4 Av ) + ( 1.273 Mrw / D2 ) ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J > 0.785, σc
σc = ( ( ( wt (1 + 0.4 Av ) + wa ) / ( 0.607 -0.18667 J2.3 ) ) - wa ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.04183424 %g
Mrw 402509 N-m
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
wa 27250 N/m
J 0.61 - J < 0.785 Long. Shell Comp. Stress = 10.19 MPa
σc 10.190 MPa J > 0.785 Long. Shell Comp. Stress = 10.78 MPa
Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks
σc = ( wt ( 1 + 0.4 Av ) + ( 1.273 Mrw / D2 ) ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.0418 %g
Mrw 402509 N-m
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
σc 10.190 MPa
Allowable Longitudinal Membrane Compression Stress in Tank Shell
G 1.04 -
H 6.30 m
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm Thickness of the shell ring under consideration, mm.
G H D 2 / t2 14.78 Allowable longitudinal shell membrane compression stress, MPa.
Fc 8.17 MPa
G H D2 / t2 ≥ 44 Fc = 55.26 MPa Fc = 83 ts / D
G H D2 / t2 < 44 Fc = 8.17 MPa Fc = 83 ts / ( ( 2.5 D ) + 7.5 SQRT ( G H ) )
G H < 0.5 Fty 28.39 120 Satisfied

DYNAMIC LIQUID HOOP FORCES
When D / H is greater than or equal to 1.333
Ni = 8.48 Ai G D H ( ( Y / H ) - 0.5 ( Y / H )2 ) TANH ( 0.866 D / H )
D H D/H 0.866 ( D / H ) TANH 4 Y Y/H 0.5 ( Y / H ) Ai G Ni
4.51 6.30 0.72 0.6194 0.5507 6.30 1.000 0.500 0.0934 1.04 6.44
When D / H is less than 1.333 and Y is less than 0.75 D
Ni = 5.22 Ai G D2 ( ( Y / ( 0.75 D ) ) - 0.5 ( Y / ( 0.75 D ))2 )
D Y Y/D Ai G Ni
D/H 0.72
4.51 4.00 0.89 0.0934 1.04 4.97 Use '2 & 3'
Y 6.70
When D / H is less than 1.333 and Y is greater than or equal to 0.75 D 1 6.41 N/mm
Ni = 2.6 Ai G D 2
2&3 5.13 N/mm
D Ai G Ni 1, 2 & 3 5.13 N/mm
4.51 0.0934 1.04 5.13
Use Ni = 5.13 N/mm
For Convective Use Nc = 0.04 N/mm
Nc = 1.85 Ac G D2 COSH ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D ) / COSH (3.68 H / D )
D H Y 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D3.68 ( H / D ) COSH 4 COSH 5 Ac G Nc
0.00 0.00 6.70 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0860 0.00 #DIV/0!
When purchaser specifies that vertical acceleration need not be considered (i.e. Av = 0), the combined hoop
stress shall be defined by Equation E-22. The dynamic hoop tensile stress shall be directly combined with the
product hydrostatic design stress in determining the total stress.
When vertical acceleration not specified σT = σh ± σs = ( Nh ± SQRT ( Ni2 + Nc2 ) ) / t
σh σs Nh Ni Nc t σT
When vertical acceleration specified σT = σh ± σs = ( Nh ± ( SQRT ( Ni2 + Nc2 + ( Ac Nh )2 ) ) ) / t
σh σs Nh Ni Nc Av t σT
APPENDIX E - SEISMIC DESIGN OF STORAGE TANKS
Specific Gravity G 1.04 -
Tank Dia. D 4.506 m
Tank Height H 6.30 m
Aspact Ratio D/H 0.72 -
Inverse Aspact Ratio H/D 1.40 -
Bottom Plt. Thk. tbtm 7.00 mm
First Shell Course Thk. tsn 3.00 mm
Minimum specified yield strength of shell course FYmin 240.00 MPa
Height from bottom of the shell to CG Xs 3.15 m
Height from top of shell to the roof and roof appurtenance Xr 0.167 m
Seismic Use Group SUG II
Importance Factor I 1.25
Site Class SC D
Anchorage Condition Mechanically Anchored
Vertical Acceleration Consider
MCE Ground Motion Definitions

SP 0
Ss 0.28
S1 1.4
So 0.112
Fa 1.6
Fv 2.4 So = 0.4Ss 0.112

SP Ss = 2.5SP 0
SDS S1 = 1.25SP 0
Ss = 1.5Fa 2.4
S1 = 0.6Fv/T 0.760
Structural Period of Vibration

Impulsive Natural Period Ci = 6.4 -
H= 6.30 m
tu = 6 mm
D= 4.51 m
p= 1040 kg/m3
E= 195000 Mpa
Ti = 1.80 seconds
Convective (Sloshing) Period
Tc = 1.8 Ks sqrt ( D ) Tc = 2.21 seconds
Ks = 0.578 / ( sqrt ( ( 3.68 H ) / D ) ) Ks = 0.58
Design Spectral Response Acceleration T 1.89
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter, Ai
Probabilistic or Mapped Design Method (Approach 1)
So = 0.112 %g
N/A SP = 0 %g
SDS = 2.5 Q Fa So ( E-4 ) N/A SDS = 0.45 %g
I= 1.25 -
Fa = 1.6 -
Rwi = 4-
Q= 1.00 -
Ai = SDS ( I / Rwi ) 0.14
Ai = 2.5 Q Fa So ( I / Rwi ) 0.14
For Site Class A, B, C and D Ai ≥ 0.007 Satisfied
For Site Class E and F Ai ≥ 0.5 S1 ( I / Rwi ) N/A N/A

For Site Class E and F Ai ≥ 0.875 SP ( I / Rwi ) N/A N/A
Ai 0.14000
Concevtice spectral acceleration parameter, Ac
Probabilistic or Mapped Design Method (Approach 1)
S1 = 0.14 %g
Ss = 0.28 %g
So = SP So = 0.112 %g
SD1 = 0 %g
SP = 0 %g
K= 1.5 -
I= 1.25 -
Fa = 1.6 -
Fv = 2.4 -
Tc = 2.21 seconds
Ts = 0.75 seconds
TL = 4 seconds
Rwc = 2-
Q= 1.00 -
TC < TL
Ac = KSD1 ( I / Tc ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac N/A

Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( Ts / Tc ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac 0.09508
TC > TL
Ac = KSD1 ( TL / Tc2 ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac N/A

Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( ( Ts TL / Tc2 ) ( I / Rwc ) Ac 0.17221
Ac 0.08596 < Ai
SEISMIC DESIGN FACTORS
DESIGN FORCES
Equivalent lateral seismic design force F = A . Weff
lateral acceleration coefficient A ( %g )
Effective Weight contributing to seismic response Weff
DESIGN LOADS
Ws 89100 N
Wr 18950 N
Wf 15530 N
Wi 1383984 N
Wc 269710 N
WP 1639640 N
Ai 0.1400 %g
Ac 0.0860 %g
Vi = Ai ( Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi ) Vi 211059 N
Vc = Ac Wc Vc 23184 N
V = SQRT ( Vi2 + Vc2 ) V 212329 N
EFFECTIVE WEIGHT OF PRODUCT

EFFECTIVE IMPULSIVE WT.
D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72 -
WP 1639640 N
When D / H greater than or equal to 1.333
( tanh ( 0.866 D / H ) / (0.866 D / H ) ) Wp
Wi 1457810 N
When D / H less than 1.333

( 1 - 0.218 ( D / H ) ) WP
Wi 1383984 N
Use Wi =
EFFECTIVE CONVECTIVE WT.
D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72
WP 1639640 N
For Convective
0.23 ( D / H ) tanh ( ( 3.67 H ) / D ) WP
Wc 269710 N Use Wc =
CENTER OF ACTION FOR EFFECTIVE LATERAL FORCES
CENTRE OF ACTION OF RINGWALL OVERTURNING MOMENT

D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72 -
H/D 1.40 -
Xi = 0.375 H
Xi 1.69 m Not Applicable in this case.
Xi = ( 0.5 - 0.094 ( D / H ) ) H
Xi 2.73 m Applicable in this case.
Use Xi =
For Convective
Xc = ( 1.0 - ( COSH ( (3.67 H / D ) -1 ) / ( ( 3.67 H / D ) SINH ( 3.67 H /D ) )
H H/D 3.67 ( H / D ) ( 3.67 ( H / D ) - 1 ) COSH 4 SINH 3 Xc
6.3 1.4 5.1 4.1 31.1 84.6 5.85
Use Xc =
CENTRE OF ACTION OF SLAB OVERTURNING MOMENT
D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72 -
Xis = 0.375 ( 1.0 + 1.333 ( ( ( 0.866 D / H ) / TANH ( 0.866 D / H ) ) -1.0 ) ) H
D H D/H 0.866 ( D / H ) TANH 4 Xis

4.51 6.30 0.72 0.62 0.55 2.76
Xis = ( 0.5 + 0.6 ( D / H ) ) H
D H D/H 0.6 ( D / H ) Xis
4.51 6.30 0.72 0.43 5.85
Use Xis =
For Convective
Xcs = ( 1.0 - ( COSH ( ( 3.67 H / D ) -1.937 ) / ( 3.67 ( H / D ) SINH ( 3.67 ( H / D ) ) ) ) H
D H H/D 3.67 ( H / D ) 3.67 ( H / D ) - 1.937 COSH 5 SINH 3
4.51 6.30 1.40 5.13 3.19 12.22 84.60
Use Xcs =
VERTICAL SEISMIC EFFECTS
SDS = 0.448
Av = 0.06272 %g
Fv = ± Av Weff Wi = 1383984 N
Wc = 269710 N
Weff = 1410020 N
Fv = 88436 N
DYNAMIC LIQUID HOOP FORCES
When D / H is greater than or equal to 1.333
Ni = 8.48 Ai G D H ( ( Y / H ) - 0.5 ( Y / H )2 ) TANH ( 0.866 D / H )
D H D/H 0.866 ( D / H ) TANH 4 Y Y/H
4.51 6.30 0.72 0.6194 0.5507 6.30 1.000

When D / H is less than 1.333 and Y is less than 0.75 D
Ni = 5.22 Ai G D2 ( ( Y / ( 0.75 D ) ) - 0.5 ( Y / ( 0.75 D ))2 )
D Y Y/D Ai G Ni
4.51 4.00 0.89 0.1400 1.04 7.46
When D / H is less than 1.333 and Y is greater than or equal to 0.75 D
Ni = 2.6 Ai G D2
D Ai G Ni
4.51 0.1400 1.04 7.69
For Convective
Nc = 1.85 Ac G D2 COSH ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D ) / COSH (3.68 H / D )
D H Y 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D 3.68 ( H / D ) COSH 4 COSH 5
4.51 6.30 6.70 -0.33 5.15 1.0538 85.801
When purchaser specifies that vertical acceleration need not be considered (i.e. Av = 0), the combined hoop
stress shall be defined by Equation E-22. The dynamic hoop tensile stress shall be directly combined with the
product hydrostatic design stress in determining the total stress.
When vertical acceleration not specified σT = σh ± σs = ( Nh ± SQRT ( Ni2 + Nc2 ) ) / t
σh σs Nh Ni Nc
When vertical acceleration specified σT = σh ± σs = ( Nh ± ( SQRT ( Ni2 + Nc2 + ( Ac Nh )2 ) ) ) / t

σh σs Nh Ni Nc
OVERTURNING MOMENT Mrw = SQRT ( ( Ai ( Wi Xi + Ws Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xc ) )2
RINGWALL MOMENT Ai 0.14
Wi 1383984.208
Xi 2.83
Ws 89100
Xs 3.15
Wr 18950
Xr 0.167
Ac 0.08596
Wc 269709.7481
Xc 6.1
Mrw 604837 N-m
SLAB MOMENT
Ms = SQRT ( ( Ai ( Wi Xis + Ws Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xcs ) )
Ai 0.1400
Wi 1383984.208
Xis 6.66
Ws 89100.00
Xs 3.15
Wr 18950.00
Xr 0.167
Ac 0.0860
Wc 269710
Xcs 6.48
Ms 1338620 N-m
Anchorage [Resistance to the design overturning (ringwall) moment at the base of the shell]
Resistance is contributed by:
For unanchored tanks
Weight of the tank shell
Weight of roof reaction on shell
Weight of a portion of the tank contents adacent to the shell
For anchored tanks
Mechanical anchorage devices (i.e., Anchor chair with anchor boldts)
ta 7.00 mm
S 0N
Av 0.06272 %g
Anchorage Ratio, J Mrw 604837 N-m

Ws 55322 N
J = Mrw / ( D2 ( Wt ( 1 - 0.4 Av ) )+ Wa ) Wss 3908 N/m
Wr 18953 N
Wt = ( ( Ws / PI() D ) + Wrs ) Wrs 1339 N/m
Wt 5247 N/m
Wa = 99 ta SQRT ( Fy H Ge ) ≤ 1.28 H D Ge Wa 27134 N/m
27134 ≤ 37 Ge 1.014 -
J 0.92
Annular Plate Requirements Tank is self Anchored.
Thickness of the tank floor plate provided under the shell may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the general
tank floor plate ( i.e., ta > tb ) with the following restrictions:
ts - CA 3.00 mm
Actual Thk. Btm Plt. tb 7.00 mm
a [Not Satisfied.]
b [Not Satisfied.]
Tank Self Anchored?
a ) The resisting force is adequate for tank stability ( i.e. the anchorage ratio, J > 1.54 )
b ) The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force is 3.5% of the tank diameter.
c ) The shell compression satisfies E.6.2.2
d ) The req'd annular plate thickness does not exceed the thickness of the btm shell course.
e ) Piping flexibility requirements are satisfied.
Shell Compression in Self-Anchored Tanks
σc = ( wt ( 1 + 0.4 Av ) + ( 1.273 Mrw / D2 ) ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J > 0.785, σc
σc = ( ( ( wt (1 + 0.4 Av ) + wa ) / ( 0.607 -0.18667 J2.3 ) ) - wa ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.06272 %g
Mrw 604837 N-m
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
wa 27134 N/m
J 0.92 -
σc 14.960 MPa
Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785
σc = ( wt ( 1 + 0.4 Av ) + ( 1.273 Mrw / D2 ) ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.06272 %g
Mrw 604837 N-m
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
σc 14.433 MPa
Allowable Longitudinal Membrane Compression Stress in Tank Shell
G 1.04
H 6.30
D 4.506
ts 3.00 Corroded
G H D2 / t 2 14.78
Fc 8.17 MPa
Self Anchored Consider
Mechanically Anchored Do not consider
Where the site properties are not known in sufficient detail to determine the site class, Site Class
unless the authority having jurisdiction determines that Site Class E or F should apply at the site.
Corroded
Corroded
Seismic Use Group
I Not assigned to SUG II and III

II Hazardous substance, public exposure, direct service to major facilities
III Post earthquake recovery, life and health of public, hazardous substance
Note:
Seismic Use Group (SUG) for the tank shall be specified by the purchaser.
If it is not specified, the tank shall be assigned to SUG I
Importance Factor Site Class
SUG I A Hard rock
I 1 B Rock
II 1.25 C Very dense soil

III 1.5 D Stiff soil
E Soil
F N/A
T= Natural period of vibration of the tank and contents, seconds.

Ci = Coefficient for determining impulsive period of tank system
H= Maximum design product level, m
tu = Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell, mm
D= Nominal tank diameter, m
p= Mass density of fluid, kg/m3
E= Elastic Modulus of tank material, MPa
Ti = Natural period of vibration for impulsive mode of behavior, seconds
Tc = Natural period of vibration for convective (sloshing) mode of behavior, seconds
So = Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration p

SP = Design level peak ground acceleration parameter for sites not addressed by ASCE methods.
SDS = The design, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods ( T = 0
I= Importance factor coefficient based on seismic use group.
Fa = Acceleration-based site coefficient ( at 0.2 seconds period ).
Rwi = Force reduction factor for the impulsive mode using allowable stress design methods.
Q= Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral acceleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q
S1 = Mapped, MCE, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of one s
Ss = Mapped, MCE, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods ( T
So = Mapped, MCE, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of one s

SD1 = The design, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at one second based o
SP =
K= Coefficient to adjust the spectral acceleration from 5% to 0.5% damping = 1.5 UOS.
I= Importance factor coefficient based on seismic use group.
Fa = Acceleration-based site coefficient ( at 0.2 seconds period ). Table E - 1
Fv = Velocity-based site coefficient ( at 1.0 seconds period ).
Tc = Natural period of the covective (sloshing) mode of behavior of the liquid, seconds.
Ts = ( Fv . S1 ) / ( Fa . Ss )
TL = Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion, seconds. For ASCE 7 Map
Rwc = Force reduction coefficient for the convective mode using allowable stress design methods.
Q= Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral acceleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q
0.1400 Satisfied
Ws Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances, N.
Wr Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments and 10%
Wf Weight of the tank floor, N.
Wi Effective impulsive weight of the liquid, N.
Wc Effective convective (sloshing) portion of the liquid weight, N.

WP Total weight of the tank contents based on the design specific gravity of the product, N.
Ai Impulsive design response spectrum acceleration coefficient, %g.
Ac Convective design response spectrum acceleration coefficient %g.
Vi Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight of tank and contents, N.
Vc Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective sloshing wieght, N.
V Total design base shear, N.

1383984 N
269710 N
2.83 m
6.10 m
6.66 m
Xcs
6.12
6.48 m
Av = Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, %g. Av = 0.14 SDS
Wi = Effective weight contributing to seismic response. SDS = 2.5 Q Fa So
Wc = Velocity-based site coefficient ( at 1.0 seconds period ).
Y = Distance from liquid surface to analysis point, (positive down), m.
Ni = Impulsive hoop membrane force in tank wall, N/mm.
0.5 ( Y / H ) Ai G Ni
0.500 0.1400 1.04 9.65

D/H 0.72
Use '2 & 3'
Y 6.70
1 9.61 N/mm
2&3 7.69 N/mm
1, 2 & 3 7.69 N/mm
Use Ni = 7.69 N/mm
Use Nc = 0.04 N/mm
Ac G Nc
0.0860 1.04 0.04
he combined hoop
y combined with the
t σT σh Product hydrostatic hoop stress in the shell, MPa.

σs Hoop stress in the shell due to impulsive and convective force of the
σT Total combined hoop stress in te shell, MPa.
Nh Product hydrostatice membrane force, N/mm.
Ni Impulsive hoop membrane force in tank wall, N/mm.
Nc Convective hoop membrane force in tank wall, N/mm.
Ni2 + Nc2 + ( Ac Nh )2 ) ) ) / t t Thickness of the shell ring under consideration, mm.
Av Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, %g.
Av t σT
s Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xc ) )2 )
s Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xcs ) )2 )
ta Thickness of the bottom plate under the shell extending at least the distance, L, from the inside o
S Design snow load, N.

Av Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, %g.
Mrw Ringwall moment - Portion of the total overturning moment that acts at the base of the tank shell
Ws Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances, N. (Shell + Btm Plt + Curb Angle + Rings )
Wss Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances per unit length of shell circumference, N/mm.
Wr Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments and 10%
Wrs Roof load acting on the shell, including 10% of the specified snow load, N/m.
Wt Tank and roof weight acting at base of shell, N/m.
Wa Resisting force of tank contents per unit length of shell circumference that may be used to resist
Ge Effective specific gravity including vertical seismic effects = G ( 1.0 - 0.4 Av )

J < 0.785 No calculated uplift under the design seismic overturning moment. The tank is self
0.785 < J < 1. Tank is uplifting, but the tak is stable for the design load providing the shell compre
J >1.54 Tank is not stable and cannot be self-anchored for the design load. Modify the ann
he thickness of the general
a ) The thickness, ta, used to calculate wa in Equ E-23 shall not exceed the first shell course thic
b ) Nor shall the thickness, ta, used in Equ E-23 exceed the actual thickness of the plate under th
c ) when the bottom plate under the shell is thicker than the remainder of the tank bottom (i.e. ta
thicker annular plate inside the tank wall, Ls, shall be equal to or greater than L:
[Satisfied]
L = 158 mm
[Not Satisfiend]
[Not Satisfied]
See API 650 Sec. E.7.3
ulated uplift, J < 0.785, σ c
ulated uplift, J > 0.785, σc

J < 0.785 Long. Shell Comp. Stress = 14.43 MPa
J > 0.785 Long. Shell Comp. Stress = 14.96 MPa
here is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785, σ c
Thickness of the shell ring under consideration, mm. corroded

Allowable longitudinal shell membrane compression stress, MPa.
G H D2 / t2 ≥ 44 Fc = 55.26 MPFc = 83 ts / D
G H D2 / t2 < 44 Fc = 8.17 MPaFc = 83 ts / ( ( 2.5 D ) + 7.5 SQRT ( G H ) )
G H < 0.5 Fty 28.3878 120 Satisfied

determine the site class, Site Class D shall be assumed
Class E or F should apply at the site.
service to major facilities
ublic, hazardous substance
he purchaser.
ery dense soil

behavior, seconds
ed, spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of one second, %g.
ot addressed by ASCE methods.
on parameter at short periods ( T = 0.2 seconds ) based on ASCE 7 methods, %g.
e stress design methods.
eleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q = 1 UOS.

ration parameter at a period of one second, %g.
ration parameter at short periods ( T = 0.2 seconds ), %g.
ration parameter at a period of one second, %g.
on parameter at one second based on ASCE 7 methods, %g.
% damping = 1.5 UOS.
of the liquid, seconds.
d motion, seconds. For ASCE 7 Mapped value and for Outside USA 4.
owable stress design methods.
eleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q = 1 UOS.

ny permanent attachments and 10% of the roof design snow load, N.
c gravity of the product, N.
e weight of tank and contents, N.
ffective sloshing wieght, N.

DS
= 2.5 Q Fa So
s in the shell, MPa.
mpulsive and convective force of the stored liquid, MPa.
e shell, MPa.
e force, N/mm.
e in tank wall, N/mm.
ce in tank wall, N/mm.
er consideration, mm.
n coefficient, %g.
ast the distance, L, from the inside of the shell, less CA, mm.
hat acts at the base of the tank shell perimeter, N-m.

m Plt + Curb Angle + Rings )
of shell circumference, N/mm.
ny permanent attachments and 10% of the roof design snow load, N.
snow load, N/m.
mference that may be used to resist the shell overturning moment, N/m.
G ( 1.0 - 0.4 Av )
overturning moment. The tank is self anchored.
esign load providing the shell compression requirements are satisfied. Tank is self anchored.
d for the design load. Modify the annular plate if L < 0.035D is not controlling or add mechanical anchorage.
not exceed the first shell course thickness, ts, less the shell CA.
actual thickness of the plate under the shell less the CA for tank bottom.
emainder of the tank bottom (i.e. ta > tb) the min. projection of the supplied
al to or greater than L:
F.1 Scope
F.1.1 This appendix applies to the storage of nonrefrigerated liquids.
F.1.2 When net uplift does not exceed the nominal weight of the shell, roof and framing supported b the
F.1.3 Internal Pressure exceed 18 kPa gauge covered in F.7.
F.1.4
F.1.5 Tank nameplate shall indicate whether the tank has been designed in accordance with F.1.2
F.1.6 Figure F-1 provided to aid in the determination of the applicability of various sections of this appe
F.2 Venting (Deleted)
F.3 Roof Details
F.4 Maximum Design Pressure and Test Procedure
F.4.1 The design pressure, P, for a tank that has been constructed or that has had its design details es
may be calculated from the following equation (subjected to the limitations of Pmax in F.4.2)
P = ( 1.1 ) ( A ) ( tan θ ) / D2 + 0.08th
P Internal design pressure, kPa
A Area resisting the compressive force, as illustrated in Figure F-2, mm2
θ Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction, degree
tan θ Slope of the roof, expressed as a decimal quantity
D Tank diameter, m
th Nominal roof thickness, mm
F.4.2 The maximum design pressure, limited by uplift at the base of the shell, shall not exceed the valu
from the following equation unlesss further limited by F.4.3
Pmax Maximum design pressure, kPa

DLS Total weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) supported by the she
D Tank diameter, m
th Nominal roof thickness, mm
M Wind moment, N - m
F.4.3 As top angle size and roof slope decrease and tank diameter increases, the design presure perm
approaches the failure pressure of F.6 for the roof-to-shell junction, In order to provide a safe ma
operating pressure and the calculated failure pressure, a suggested further limitation on the maxi
tanks with a weak rof-to-shell attachment (frangible joint) is:
Pmax < 0.8 Pf
F.4.4 When the entire tank is completed, it shall be filled with water to the top angle or the design liquid
internal air pressure shall be applied to the enclosed space above the water level and held for 15
shall then be reduced to one-half the design pressure, and all welded joints above the liquid leve
by means of a soap film, linseed oil, or another suitable material. Tank vents shall be tested durin
F.5 Required Compression Area at the Roof-to-Shell Junction
F.5.1 A = ( D2 ( Pi - 0.08th ) ) / ( 1.1 ( tanθ ) )
A = ( D2 ( 0.4Pi - 0.08th + 0.72 ( V / 120 )2 ) ) / ( 1.1 ( tanθ ) )
A Total required compression area at the roof-to-shell junction, mm2
D Tank diameter
Pi Design internal pressure, kPa
th Roof Thickness, mm
V Design wind speed ( 3-second gust ), km / h
F.5.2 For self-supporting roofs, the compression area shall not be less than the cross-sectional area ca
F.6 Calculate Failure Pressure ( Frangible Roofs )
a
b
Pf = 1.6P - 0.047th
F.7 Anchored Tanks with Design Pressures up to 18 kPa Gauge
F.7.1 Shell Design Modification
F.7.2 Compression Area
F.7.3 Roof Design
F.7.4 Anchorage
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Manhole Diame
Bolt Circle Dia Cover Plate Diameter
mm (in.) Db mm (in.) Dc mm (in.)
Bolt Circle Dia 656 (261/4) 720 (283/4)
Db mm (in.) 756 (301/4) 820 (323/4)
Cover Plate Di906 (361/4) 970 (383/4)
Dc mm (in.) 1056 (421/4) 1120 (443/4)

Minimum Minimum
Allowable Stress fpr Maximum Design Tempe
Yield Tensile
Not Exceeding (Sd), MPa
Strength Strength
Type
Temperature Range
MPa MPa
FY min FT min 40 90
304 205 515 155 155
304L 170 485 145 132
316 205 515 155 155
316L 170 485 145 131
317 205 515 155 155
317L 205 515 155 155
Temp 120
th R2 Wh
0.39 9800.17 37.27
10 248924 947
Rc tc Wc
610.24 0.55 11.00
15500 14 279
Leg 1 Leg 2 Thk
L1 L2 t
mm mm mm
20 x 20 x 2 20 20 2
20 x 20 x 2.5 20 20 2.5
20 x 20 x 3 20 20 3
25 x 25 x 2.5 25 25 2.5
25 x 25 x 3 25 25 3
25 x 25 x 4 25 25 4
30 x 30 x 2.5 30 30 2.5
30 x 30 x 2.7 30 30 2.7
30 x 30 x 3 30 30 3
30 x 30 x 4 30 30 4
30 x 30 x 5 30 30 5
35 x 35 x 2.5 35 35 2.5
35 x 35 x 3 35 35 3
35 x 35 x 3.2 35 35 3.2
35 x 35 x 3.5 35 35 3.2
35 x 35 x 4 35 35 4
35 x 35 x 5 35 35 5
37 x 37 x 3.3 37 37 3.3
40 x 40 x 3 40 40 3
40 x 40 x 4 40 40 4
40 x 40 x 5 40 40 5
40 x 40 x 6 40 40 6
45 x 45 x 3 45 45 3
45 x 45 x 4 4 4 4
45 x 45 x 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
45 x 45 x 5 5 5 5
45 x 45 x 6 6 6 6
50 x 50 x 3 50 50 3
50 x 50 x 4 50 50 4
50 x 50 x 4.5 50 50 4.5
50 x 50 x 5 50 50 5
50 x 50 x 6 50 50 6
50 x 50 x 7 50 50 7
50 x 50 x 8 50 50 8
60 x 60 x 4 60 60 4
60 x 60 x 4.5 60 60 4.5
60 x 60 x 5 60 60 5
60 x 60 x 5.5 60 60 5.5
60 x 60 x 6 60 60 6
60 x 60 x 8 60 60 8
60 x 60 x 10 60 60 10
70 x 70 x 5 70 70 5
70 x 70 x 5.5 70 70 5.5
70 x 70 x 6 70 70 6
70 x 70 x 6.5 70 70 6.5
70 x 70 x 7 70 70 7
70 x 70 x 9 70 70 9
80 x 80 x 5.5 80 80 5.5
80 x 80 x 6 80 80 6
80 x 80 x 7 80 80 7
80 x 80 x 7.5 80 80 7.5
80 x 80 x 8 80 80 8
80 x 80 x 10 80 80 10
90 x 90 x 6.5 90 90 6.5
90 x 90 x 7 90 90 7
90 x 90 x 8 90 90 8
90 x 90 x 8.5 90 90 8.5
90 x 90 x 9 90 90 9
100 x 100 x
6.5 100 100 6.5
100 x 100 x 7 100 100 7
100 x 100 x 8 100 100 8
100 x 100 x 9 100 100 9

100 x 100 x
10 100 100 10
100 x 100 x
12 100 100 12
120 x 120 x 8 120 120 8

120 x 120 x
10 120 120 10
120 x 120 x
11 120 120 11
120 x 120 x
12 120 120 12
120 x 120 x
14 120 120 14
120 x 120 x
15 120 120 15
150 x 150 x
10 150 150 10
150 x 150 x
12 150 150 12
150 x 150 x
12.5 150 150 12.5
150 x 150 x
14 150 150 14
150 x 150 x
15 150 150 15
150 x 150 x
18 150 150 18
180 x 180 x
18 180 180 18
200 x 200 x
16 200 200 16
200 x 200 x
18 200 200 18
200 x 200 x
20 200 200 20
200 x 200 x
24 200 200 24
200 x 200 x
25 200 200 25
200 x 200 x
26 200 200 26
hell, roof and framing supported b the shell or roof F.2 through F.6.
Internal Pressure
Pressure Force
signed in accordance with F.1.2 Wt. of roof plates
bility of various sections of this appendix. Wt. of shell, roof and attached framing
or that has had its design details established
he limitations of Pmax in F.4.2)
10.89 kPa
ated in Figure F-2, mm2 776.47 mm2
at the roof-to-shell junction, degrees 14 degrees
0.249 -
4.506 m
5 mm
of the shell, shall not exceed the value calculated
-0.66 kPa
not roof plates) supported by the shell and roof, N 14769.83 N
4.506 m
5.00 mm
42734.81 N-m
increases, the design presure permitted by F.4.1 and F.4.2
nction, In order to provide a safe margin between the maximum
gested further limitation on the maximum design pressure for
-1.03 kPa
r to the top angle or the design liquid level, and the design
bove the water level and held for 15 minutes. The air pressure
l welded joints above the liquid level shall be checked for leaks
rial. Tank vents shall be tested during or after this test.
340.55 mm2
188.94 mm2
-shell junction, mm2
4.506 mm
5.00 kPa
5 mm Corroded
138 km / h
14 Degrees
ess than the cross-sectional area calculated in 3.10.5 and 3.10.6

-1.29 kPa
owable Stress fpr Maximum Design Temperature Hydrostatic
Not Exceeding (Sd), MPa Test Stress
(St)
MPa
Temperature Range
150 200 260 Ambient
140 128 121 186 Table S-2 --- Allowable Stress for Tank Shells
119 109 101 155
145 133 123 186
117 107 99 155
145 133 123 186
145 133 123 186
˚C
t L Wh + L + ts A
3.74 59.84 97.11 363.21 947
95 1520 2467 234330.80
ts
3.74 41.16
95 26552.46
Sum 404.37
260883.2534
Wt./m 2047.933539
Wt. 199446.9618
20L2 1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
20L2.5 2 #REF! #REF! #REF!
25L2.5 4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
25lL3 5 #REF! #REF! #REF!
30L2.5 7 #REF! #REF! #REF!
30L2.7 8 #REF! #REF! #REF!
35L2.5 12 #REF! #REF! #REF!

35L3.2 14 #REF! #REF! #REF!
35L3.5 15 #REF! #REF! #REF!
37L3.3 18 #REF! #REF! #REF!

45L4.5 25 #REF! #REF! #REF!
50L4.5 30 #REF! #REF! #REF!
60L4.5 36 #REF! #REF! #REF!
60L5.5 38 #REF! #REF! #REF!
60L10 41 #REF! #REF! #REF!
70L5.5 43 #REF! #REF! #REF!
70L6.5 45 #REF! #REF! #REF!

80L5.5 48 #REF! #REF! #REF!
80L7.5 51 #REF! #REF! #REF!

80L10 53 #REF! #REF! #REF!
90L6.5 54 #REF! #REF! #REF!
90L8.5 57 #REF! #REF! #REF!
10L6.5 59 #REF! #REF! #REF!
100L7 60 #REF! #REF! #REF!
100L8 61 #REF! #REF! #REF!
100L9 62 #REF! #REF! #REF!
100L10 63 #REF! #REF! #REF!
100L12 64 #REF! #REF! #REF!
120L8 65 #REF! #REF! #REF!
120L10 66 #REF! #REF! #REF!
120L11 67 #REF! #REF! #REF!
120L12 68 #REF! #REF! #REF!
120L14 69 #REF! #REF! #REF!
120L15 70 #REF! #REF! #REF!
150L10 71 #REF! #REF! #REF!
150L12 72 #REF! #REF! #REF!
150L12.5 73 #REF! #REF! #REF!
150L14 74 #REF! #REF! #REF!
150L15 75 #REF! #REF! #REF!
150L18 76 #REF! #REF! #REF!
180L18 77 #REF! #REF! #REF!

200L16 78 #REF! #REF! #REF!
200L18 79 #REF! #REF! #REF!
200L20 80 #REF! #REF! #REF!
200L24 81 #REF! #REF! #REF!
200L25 82 #REF! #REF! #REF!
200L26 83 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Does tank have internal
Pi = 5.00 kPa -
pressure?
PForce = 79.52 kN
Wroof plates = 6.54 kN
Yes
and attached framing WTotal = 36.11 kN
Does internal pressure

exceed weight of roof -
plates?
Yes

exceed the weight of the
-
shell, roof and attached
framing?
Yes
Provide anchors and

conform to F.7.

No
exceed 18 kPa?
Use API 620

AAroof
roof isis considered
considered frangible
frangible ififthe
theroof-to-shell
roof-to-shelljoint
joint
will
willfail
failprior
prior to
to the
theshell-to-bottom
shell-to-bottomjointjointin
in the
the event
eventofof
..excessive
excessiveinternal
internalpressure
pressure
Frangible
Frangible Roof Roof Conditions
Conditions
a.
a. The
The tank
tank shall
shall be be 15.25
15.25 m m (50
(50 ft)ft)
..diameter
diameter or
or greater
greater
b.
b. The
The slope
slope of of the
the roof
roof at
at the
the top
top angle
angle
..attachment
attachment does not exceed 2 in
does not exceed 2 in 12
12
c.
c. The
The roof
roof isis attached
attached to to the
the top
top angle
angle
with
with aa single
single continuours
continuours fillet fillet weld
weld thatthat
..does
does notnot exceed
exceed 55 mm mm (3/16
(3/16 in.) in.)
d.
d. The
The roof
roof support
support members
members shall shall notnot bebe
..attached to the roof
attached to the roof plate plate
e.
e. The
The roof-to-top
roof-to-top angle angle compression
compression ring ring
..limited
limited to to details
details aa -- ee in
in Figure
Figure F-2 F-2
f.f. The
The top
top angle
angle may may bebe smaller
smaller than than that
that
..required by 3.1.5.9.e
required by 3.1.5.9.e
g.
g.AllAll members
members in in the
the region
region of of the
the roof-to-
roof-to-
shell
shell junction,
junction, including
including insulation
insulation rings rings
considered
considered as as contributing
contributing to to the
the cross-
cross-
..sectional
sectional areaarea (A) (A)
h.
h. The
The cross
cross sectional
sectional areaarea (A) (A) ofof the
the roof-
roof-
to-shell junction is less than
to-shell junction is less than the limit the limit
::shown
shown belowbelow
AA== WW // (( 1390
1390 tan tan Theta
Theta ))
le Stress for Tank Shells
Basic Design
Basic Design
Basic Design plus Appendix F.1 through F.6.

Anchors for pressure not required.
Do not exceed Pmax.
Limit roof/shell compression area per F.5.
API 650 with Appendix F or

API 620 shall be used
ee roof-to-shell
roof-to-shell joint
joint
joint
joint in
in the
the event
event of
of
s
ns
mm (50
(50 ft)
ft)
he
he top
top angle
angle
ed
ed 2 in
2 in 12
12
e top
he top angle
angle
et weld
let weld that
that
16
16 in.)
in.)
rs shall
ers shall not
not be
be
mpression
mpression ringring
gure
gure F-2
F-2
aller than
maller than that
that
nn of
of the
the roof-to-
roof-to-
ulation
ulation rings
rings
to
to the
the cross-
cross-
a (A)
(A) of
of the
the roof-
roof-
nn the limit
the limit
))

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D E S I G N D A T A R E F E R E N C E

Roof-to-Shell Joint Type 2

Fabrication 1 Appendix J applicable.

Purpose Recycle AA Tank

Density of Contents Dc 1040 kg/m3

Specific Gravity of Contents G 1.04 -

Specific Gravity of Contents (For Appendix A Only) G' 1.04 -

Material Group Group IV

Minimum Yield Strength FYmin 240 MPa Table 3-2

Minimum Tensile Strength FTmin 450 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity E 195000 MPa

Maximum Design Temperature Tmax 150.0 oC Appendix M applicable.

Minimum Design Temperature Tmin N/A oC

Internal Pressure Pi 5.00 kN/m2 ( kPa ) Appendix F applicable.

External Pressure Pe 0.60 kN/m ( kPa )

High Liquid Level H1 6.3 m

Anchor Bolts CA 3.0 mm

Nozzles, etc. CA 3.0 mm

Outside Dia. Do 4.512 m

Inside Dia. Di 4.500 m Check for Diameter in case of Appendix J

Nominal Dia. ( Inside Dia. + Shell Thk. ) Dn 4.506 m

Total Height H 6.30 m

Cone Roof Dish Radius RCone 2.32 m

Dome Roof Dish Radius RDome 3.60 m 1

Developed Area A' 16.43 m2 1 T J-1

Roof Height - Above Shell 0.56 m 0.56 ≤ 0.375

Fluid Hold Down Weight 1022.252 kN

Yield Strength - Structural Parts FYstructure 250 MPa

Density Den. 7850 kg/m3

ROOF Plates 6.33 10.13 kN Based on 8 mm Roof Plate Thk.

Stiffeners 0.00 0.00 kN

Purlins 0.00 0.00 kN Cone pDL/2

Plateform 0.00 kN Frustum p(D+d)L/2

Insulation 0.00 kN Dome pdh

0.39 1.53 kN/m2 ( kPa )

Course(s) 20.60 41.21 kN

Wind Girders 0.00 0.00 kN

1.28 2.57 kN/m2 ( kPa )

ALL 27.43 67.34 kN

1.67 4.10 kN/m2 ( kPa )

Superimposed Lr 1.5 kN/m2 ( kPa )

Snow Load S 0 kN/m2 ( kPa )

External Pressuer Pe 0.60 kN/m2 ( kPa )

Basic Wind Speed V 138 kph

COMB1 DL + Lr + 0.4 x Pe App. R 3.27 kN/m2 ( kPa )

COMB2 DL + 0.4 x Lr + Pe App. R 2.73 kN/m2 ( kPa )

COMB3 DL + S + 0.4 x Pe App. R 1.77 kN/m2 ( kPa )

COMB4 DL + 0.4 x S + Pe App. R 2.13 kN/m2 ( kPa )

Pr Max(COMB1:COMB4) App.V 3.27 kN/m2 ( kPa )

Ps App. V 1.01 kN/m2 ( kPa ) 1.01 ≤ 1.11

W1 Table 3-21a 36.10 kN

W2 Table 3-21a 42.43 kN

W3 Table 3-21a 57.22 kN

PART FYmin Factor FYmin' FTmin Factor Ftmin' E Factor E'

Notation Normal Factor Modified Desc.

JEb 1.00 1.00 1.00 Btm Plate

JEc 1.00 1.00 1.00 Comp. Ring

2 JEr 0.70 1.00 0.70 Roof Plate

2 JEs 0.85 1.00 0.85 Shell Plate

3 JEst 0.70 1.00 0.70 Stiff. Splice

A 1 Optional Design Basis for Small Tanks

E 1 Seismic Design of Storage Tanks

F 1 Design of Tanks for Small Internal Pressures