Steady State Behaviour of a Synchronous

Machine
Steady state, Open Circuit Conditions

vdo = 0
ωoMdf
vqo = ωoψdo = vf o
Rf
r
2
va = [vdo cos(θ) + vqo sin(θ)]
3
where ω = ωo is the steady state electrical
speed.
Steady state, Open Circuit Conditions

If stator winding is star connected

ωoMdf
VL−L(rms) = vf o
Rf

Te = 0
since current through the machine is zero
Synchronous Machine Connected to a
Source: Steady State Torque

If,
r
2
va = V sin ωot
3
r
2 2π
vb = V sin(ωot − )
3 3
r
2 2π
vc = V sin(ωot + )
3 3
θ = ωot + δ
Synchronous Machine Connected to a
Source: Steady State Torque

0 =
V Ef do sin δ V 2 sin 2δ(xd − xq )
Teo +
ωoxd 2ωoxdxq

xdf
Ef do = vf o, xdf = ωoMdf
Rf
xd = ωoLd, xq = ωoLq