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Torts And Damages Case Digest: Taylor V.

Manila Electric Railroad And Light Co.
Our Bookshelf
(1910) Thinking, Fast
and Slow
by
by Daniel
Daniel Kahneman
Kahneman

Blue Ocean
Strategy: How
to Create Uncontested
G.R. No. L-4977 March 22, 1910 Market Space and Make the
Lessons Applicable: Competition Irrelevant
Elements of quasi-delict (Torts and Damages) by
by W.
W. Chan
Chan Kim
Kim

Good Father of a Family (Torts and Damages)

How to Talk to
Anyone: 92
FACTS: Little Tricks for Big
September 30, 1905 Sunday afternoon: David Taylor, 15 years of Success in Relationships
age, the son of a mechanical engineer, more mature than the by
by Leil
Leil Lowndes
Lowndes

average boy of his age, and having considerable aptitude and

The
training in mechanics with a boy named Manuel Claparols, about
Presentation
12 years of age, crossed the footbridge to the Isla del Provisor, for Secrets of Steve Jobs
the purpose of visiting Murphy, an employee of the defendant, who by
by Carmine
Carmine Gallo
Gallo

and promised to make them a cylinder for a miniature engine

The 7 Habits
After leaving the power house where they had asked for Mr.
of Highly
Murphy, they walked across the open space in the neighborhood of
Effective People: Powerful
the place where the company dumped in the cinders and ashes Lessons in Personal Change
from its furnaces by
by Stephen
Stephen R.
R. Covey
Covey

they found some twenty or thirty brass fulminating caps scattered

on the ground
These caps are approximately of the size and appearance of small
pistol cartridges and each has attached to it 2 long thin wires by
means of which it may be discharged by the use of electricity
They are intended for use in the explosion of blasting charges of
dynamite, and have in themselves a considerable explosive power Follow On Instagram
the boys picked up all they could find, hung them on stick, of
which each took end, and carried them home
After crossing the footbridge, they met Jessie Adrian, less than 9
years old, and they went to Manuel's home
The boys then made a series of experiments with the caps
trust the ends of the wires into an electric light socket - no result
break the cap with a stone - failed
opened one of the caps with a knife, and finding that it was filled
with a yellowish substance they got matches
David held the cap while Manuel applied a lighted match to the
contents
An explosion followed, causing more or less serious injuries to all
three
Jessie, who when the boys proposed putting a match to the
contents of the cap, became frightened and started to run away,
received a slight cut in the neck
Manuel had his hand burned and wounded
David was struck in the face by several particles of the metal
capsule, one of which injured his right eye to such an extent as to
the necessitate its removal by the surgeons
Trial Court: held Manila Electric Railroad And Light Company liable

ISSUE:

1. W/N the elemnents of quasi-delict to make Manila Electric Railroad

And Light Company liable - NO
2. W/N Manila Electric Railroad and Light Co. sufficiently proved that
they employed all the diligence of a good father of a family to avoid
the damage - NO

HELD: reversing the judgment of the court below

ART. 1089 Obligations are created by law, by contracts, by quasi-

contracts, and illicit acts and omissions or by those in which any kind
of fault or negligence occurs.

ART. 1902 A person who by an act or omission causes damage to

another when there is fault or negligence shall be obliged to repair
the damage so done.

ART. 1903 The obligation imposed by the preceding article is

demandable, not only for personal acts and omissions, but also for
those of the persons for whom they should be responsible.

The father, and on his death or incapacity the mother, is liable for the
damages caused by the minors who live with them.
xxx xxx xxx Blog Archive
Owners or directors of an establishment or enterprise are equally ► 2018 (1)
liable for damages caused by their employees in the service of the
► 2017 (34)
branches in which the latter may be employed or on account of their
► 2016 (13)
duties.
► 2015 (25)
xxx xxx xxx
► 2014 (15)
The liability referred to in this article shall cease when the persons
► 2013 (226)
mentioned therein prove that they employed all the diligence of a
► 2012 (76)
good father of a family to avoid the damage.
▼ 2011 (526)

ART. 1908 The owners shall also be liable for the damage caused — ► December (106)

1 By the explosion of machines which may not have been cared for ► November (126)
with due diligence, and for kindling of explosive substances which ► October (108)
may not have been placed in a safe and proper place. ▼ September (52)
Torts and Damages Case Digest:
in order to establish his right to a recovery, must establish by Marinduque v. Workm...
competent evidence: Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-8110
Torts and Damages Case Digest:
1. Damages to the plaintiff Pedro Elcano, et al...
2. Negligence by act or omission of which defendant personally, or some Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-24803
person for whose acts it must respond, was guilty. Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-48006
3. The connection of cause and effect between the negligence and the Torts and Damages Notes Outline 1
damage. (part 1 Torts)
Insurance Notes Outline Part One
while we hold that the entry upon the property without express Insurance Case Digest: El Oriente,
invitation or permission would not have relieved Manila Electric Fabrica de Taba...
from responsibility for injuries incurred, without other fault on his Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 34774
part, if such injury were attributable to his negligence, the Insurance Case Digest: Great Pacific
negligence in leaving the caps exposed on its premises was not the Life Assuranc...
proximate cause of the injury received Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 113899
cutting open the detonating cap and putting match to its contents Transportation Case Digest: Cangco v.
was the proximate cause of the explosion and of the resultant MRR (1918)
injuries inflicted Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-12191
Manila Electric is not civilly responsible for the injuries thus Transportation Case Digest: Calvo v.
incurred UCPB Gen Insu...

2 years before the accident, David spent 4 months at sea, as a Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-46558

cabin boy on one of the interisland transports. Later he took up Transportation Case Digest: Isaac v.

work in his father's office, learning mechanical drawing and A.L. Ammen T...

mechanical engineering. About a month after his accident he Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-9671

obtained employment as a mechanical draftsman and continued in Torts and Damages Case Digest:
Federico Ylarde v. ...
that employment for 6 months at a salary of P2.50 a day; and it
Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-33722
appears that he was a boy of more than average intelligence, taller
Torts and Damages Case Digest:
and more mature both mentally and physically than most boys of
Taylor v. Manila El...
15
Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-4977
The series of experiments made by him in his attempt to produce
Torts and Damages Case Digest:
an explosion, as described by Jessie who even ran away
Julian del Rosario ...
True, he may not have known and probably did not know the precise nature
Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-35283
of the explosion which might be expected from the ignition of the contents
Business Economics Notes:
of the cap, and of course he did not anticipate the resultant injuries which Application and Problems...
he incurred; but he well knew that a more or less dangerous explosion Insurance Case Digest: Gercio v. Sun
might be expected from his act, and yet he willfully, recklessly, and Life Assuranc...
knowingly produced the explosion. It would be going far to say that Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 23703
"according to his maturity and capacity" he exercised such and "care and Business Economics Notes:
caution" as might reasonably be required of him, or that defendant or Equilibrium (1.2)
anyone else should be held civilly responsible for injuries incurred by him Jurisprudence: G.R. No. L-69044
under such circumstances. Transportation Case Digest: Mayer
The law fixes no arbitrary age at which a minor can be said to Steel Pipe Corp....
have the necessary capacity to understand and appreciate the Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 124050
nature and consequences of his own acts, so as to make it Transportation Case Digest: Delgado
negligence on his part to fail to exercise due care and precaution Brothers, Inc....

in the commission of such acts; and indeed it would be Transportation Case Digest: PAL v. CA

impracticable and perhaps impossible so to do, for in the very (1981)

nature of things the question of negligence necessarily depends on Transportation Case Digest: Sulpicio v.
CA (1995)
the ability of the minor to understand the character of his own acts
Transportation Case Digest: Everett
and their consequences
Streamship Cor...
he was sui juris in the sense that his age and his experience
Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 122494
qualified him to understand and appreciate the necessity for the
Transportation Case Digest: Baliwag
exercise of that degree of caution which would have avoided the
Transit Corp. ...
injury which resulted from his own deliberate act; and that the
Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 80447
injury incurred by him must be held to have been the direct and
Torts and Damages Reviewer: Torts
immediate result of his own willful and reckless act, so that while it and Damages Memo...
may be true that these injuries would not have been incurred but Business Economics Notes: Business,
for the negligence act of the defendant in leaving the caps exposed Demand and Sup...
on its premises, nevertheless plaintiff's own act was the proximate Torts and Damages Case Digest:
and principal cause of the accident which inflicted the injury Fausto Barredo v. S...
rule of the Roman law was: Quod quis ex culpa sua damnum Insurance Case Digest: Philippine
sentit, non intelligitur sentire Health Care Prov...
just thing is that a man should suffer the damage which comes to Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 167330
him through his own fault, and that he can not demand reparation Insurance Case Digest: Philamcare
therefor from another Health Systems, ...

Negligence is not presumed, but must be proven by him who Jurisprudence: G.R. No. 125678

alleges it. Knowing When to Use "Who" or

"Whom" in a Sentence
Knowing When to Use "Me" or "I" in a
Labels: 1910, Case Digest, elements of quasi delict, G.R. No. L-4977, Good Father of a Sentence
Family, March 22, torts and damages, torts and damages case digest Transportation Digest: LRTA v. Navidad
(2003)
Transportation Case Digest: Dangwa
Transportation ...
Transportation Law Case Digest:
Ganzon v. CA (1988...
Transportation Case Digest: CIA
Newer Post Home Older Post Maritima v. Insura...
Transportation Case Digest: Korean
Airlines Co. LT...
Labels Transportation Case Digest: British
Airways v. CA ...
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R. No. 164317 (1) G. R. No. 164317 February 6 (2) G.R. 79050-51 (1) G.R. No 48196 (2) G.R. No. 146635 (2) G.R. No.

166862 (1) G.R. No. 168100 November 20 (1) G.R. No. 101083 (2) G.R. No. 101163 (2) G.R. No. 101503 (2) G.R. No.

102253 (2) G.r. No. 102342 (2) G.R. No. 102383 (2) G.R. No. 103119 (2) G.R. No. 103379 (2) G.R. No. 103554 (1) G.R. No.

103577 (1) G.R. No. 104376 (1) G.R. No. 104376 February 23 (1) G.R. No. 105562 (2) G.R. No. 105774 (2) G.R. No. 105836

(2) G.R. No. 106720 (1) G.R. No. 107062 (2) G.R. No. 107382 (1) G.R. No. 107382/G.R. No. 107612 (1) G.R. No. 107508 (2)

G.R. No. 107518 (2) G.R. No. 107612 (1) G.R. No. 108017 (2) G.R. No. 108581 (1) G.R. No. 109491 (1) G.R. No. 111584 (2)

G.R. No. 111692 (2) G.R. No. 112024 (2) G.R. No. 112160 (3) G.R. No. 112212 (2) G.R. No. 112287 (1) G.R. No. 112287

December 12 (1) G.R. No. 112392 (2) G.R. No. 112573 (2) G.R. No. 113213 (1) G.R. No. 113578 (2) G.R. No. 113725 (1)

G.R. No. 113899 (1) G.R. No. 114061 (3) G.R. No. 114118 (2) G.R. No. 115024 (1) G.R. No. 115117 (2) G.R. No. 115156

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(1) G.R. No. 121828 (2) G.R. No. 121998 (2) G.R. No. 122099 (2) G.R. No. 122191 (2) G.R. No. 122494 (2) G.R. No. 122880

(1) G.R. No. 123031 (2) G.R. No. 123404 (2) G.R. No. 123486 (1) G.R. No. 124050 (2) G.R. No. 124062 (2) G.R. No. 124099

(1) G.R. No. 124354 (2) G.R. No. 124371 (2) G.R. No. 124520 (2) G.R. No. 125508 (2) G.R. No. 125678 (2) G.R. No. 125835

(1) G.R. No. 125851 (2) G.R. No. 125865 (2) G.R. No. 126204 (2) G.R. No. 126297 (3) G.R. No. 126405 (1) G.R. No.

126518 (2) G.R. No. 126670 December 2 (2) G.R. No. 127326 (2) G.R. No. 127823 (2) G.R. No. 128286 (2) G.R. No.

128604 (1) G.R. No. 128690 (2) G.R. No. 128721 (2) G.R. No. 129433 (2) G.R. No. 129459 (2) G.R. No. 129584 (2) G.R. No.

129792 (2) G.R. No. 129910 (2) G.R. No. 130030 (2) G.R. No. 130421 (2) G.R. No. 131166 (1) G.R. No. 131621 (1) G.R. No.

132403 (2) G.R. No. 132419 (2) G.R. No. 133179 (2) G.R. No. 133632 (2) G.R. No. 134784 (2) G.R. No. 136448 (1) G.R. No.

136448 November 3 (1) G.R. No. 136729 (2) G.R. No. 137775 (1) G.R. No. 138033 (2) G.R. No. 138074 (2) G.R. No.

138322 (1) G.R. No. 138510 (2) G.R. No. 138569 (2) G.R. No. 138739 (2) G.R. No. 139325 (2) G.R. No. 139465 (1) G.R.

NO. 139802 (2) G.R. No. 140006-10 (2) G.R. No. 140047 (2) G.R. No. 140698 (3) G.R. No. 140707 (2) G.R. No. 142616

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147188 (2) G.R. No. 147746 (2) G.R. No. 147839 (2) G.R. No. 148083 (2) G.R. No. 148132 (1) G.R. No. 148211 (2) G.R. No.

148444 (1) G.R. No. 148496 (1) G.R. No. 148560 (2) G.R. No. 148571 (1) G.R. No. 149038 (2) G.R. No. 151079 (1) G.R. No.

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153898 October 18 (2) G.R. No. 154068 (2) G.R. No. 154127 (2) G.R. No. 154469 (2) G.R. No. 154514 (1) G.R. No. 154740

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157977 (1) G.R. No. 158262 (2) G.R. No. 158312 (2) G.R. No. 159747 (1) G.R. No. 161886 (1) G.R. No. 162230 (2) G.R. No.

163583 (1) G.R. No. 163583 August 20 (1) G.R. No. 1641 (1) G.R. No. 165109 (2) G.R. No. 165300 (1) G.R. No. 165483 (2)

G.R. No. 165546 (2) G.R. No. 165842 (2) G.R. No. 165993 (2) G.R. No. 166006 March 14 (2) G.R. No. 166006 March 14 (1)

G.R. No. 166245 (2) G.R. No. 166326 (2) G.R. No. 166405 (2) G.R. No. 166479 (2) G.R. No. 167330 (2) g.r. no. 167571 (1)

G.R. No. 168100 November 20 (1) G.R. No. 168115 (2) G.R. No. 168118 (2) G.R. No. 168274 (2) G.R. No. 168402 (2) G.R.

No. 170257 (2) G.R. No. 170325 (2) G.R. No. 170984 (2) G.R. No. 171052 (2) G.R. No. 172231 (2) G.R. No. 172896 (2) G.R.

No. 172966 (2) G.R. No. 173594 (1) G.R. No. 173915 (1) G.R. No. 174489 (1) G.R. No. 176165 (2) G.R. No. 176831 (1) G.R.

No. 177982 (2) G.R. No. 178090 (2) G.R. No. 178523 (2) G.R. No. 17958 (2) G.R. No. 179859 (1) G.R. No. 180356 (2) G.R.

No. 181132 (2) G.R. No. 182963 (1) G.R. No. 183526 (1) G.R. No. 183905 (2) G.R. No. 184823 (2) G.R. No. 194515 (2) G.R.

No. 20341 (2) G.R. No. 23703 (2) G.R. No. 34774 (2) G.R. No. 44119 (2) G.R. No. 48541 (2) G.R. No. 6659 (2) G.R. No.

71871 (1) G.R. No. 72110 (2) G.R. No. 72593 (2) G.R. No. 73886 (2) G.R. No. 74695 (1) G.R. No. 74761 (2) G.R. No. 74886

(2) G.R. No. 75605 (2) G.R. No. 76452 (2) G.R. No. 76788 (2) G.R. No. 80294-95 (1) G.R. No. 80447 (2) G.R. No. 81322 (2)

G.R. No. 83122 (2) G.R. No. 84197 (1) G.R. No. 84197 July 28 (2) G.R. No. 85141 (3) G.R. No. 88724 (2) G.R. No.

88866 (2) G.R. No. 89802 (2) G.R. No. 89880 (2) G.R. No. 92087 (1) G.R. No. 92244 (2) G.R. No. 92288 (3) G.R. No.

93048 (2) G.R. No. 93073 (2) G.R. No. 93397 (2) G.R. No. 93695 (2) G.R. No. 94071 (2) G.R. No. 95322 (2) G.R. No. 95529

(2) G.R. No. 95546 (1) G.R. No. 95582 (3) G.R. No. 95641 (2) G.R. No. 95696 (2) G.R. No. 95696. March 3 (2) G.R. No.

97336 (2) G.R. No. 97626 (2) G.R. No. 97753 (2) G.R. No. 99301 (2) G.R. No. L-12189 (2) G.R. No. L-12190 (1) G.R. No. L-

12191 (2) G.R. No. L-12219 (2) G.R. No. L-12736 (2) G.R. No. L-12858 (2) G.R. No. L-12907 (2) G.R. No. L-13005 (1) G.R.

No. L-14003 (1) G.R. No. L-14074 (1) G.R. No. L-14300 (2) G.R. No. L-14441 (1) G.R. No. L-14441 December 17 (1) G.R.

No. L-14986 (2) G.R. No. L-15126 (2) G.R. No. L-15184 (2) G.R. No. L-15894 (2) G.R. No. L-15895 (2) G.R. No. L-16138 (2)

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L-18965 (3) G.R. No. L-18979 (1) G.R. No. L-19189 (2) G.R. No. L-19550 (2) G.R. No. L-20081 (2) G.R. No. L-20357 (1)
G.R. No. L-20434 (2) G.R. No. L-20850 (2) G.R. No. L-20853 (2) G.R. No. L-21278 (2) G.R. No. L-21291 (2) G.R. No. L-

21380 (2) G.R. No. L-21462 (2) G.R. No. L-21500 (2) G.R. No. L-21574 (2) G.R. No. L-21642 (2) G.R. No. L-22042 (2) G.R.

No. L-2227 (2) G.R. No. L-22375 (1) G.R. No. L-22554 (2) G.R. No. L-22595 (1) G.R. No. L-22796 (2) G.R. No. L-2294 (2)

G.R. No. L-23145 (1) G.R. No. L-23145 November 29 (2) G.R. No. L-23241 (2) G.R. No. L-23276 (2) G.R. No. L-23678 (2)

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(2) G.R. No. L-26743 (2) G.R. No. L-26767 (2) G.R. No. L-27155 (2) G.R. No. L-28093 (2) G.R. No. L-28120 (2) G.R. No. L-

2855 (2) G.R. No. L-2861 (2) G.R. No. L-28673 (2) G.R. No. L-28946 (1) G.R. No. L-29276 (2) G.R. No. L-29432 (2) G.R. No.

L-30389 (2) G.R. No. L-30896 (1) G.R. No. L-31195 (2) G.R. No. L-32213 (1) G.R. No. L-32611 (2) G.R. No. L-33171 (2) G.R.

No. L-3362 (1) G.R. No. L-33722 (2) G.R. No. L-34539 (2) G.R. No. L-34539 July 14 (1) G.R. No. L-3497 (1) G.R. No. L-

35095 (2) G.R. No. L-35262 (2) G.R. No. L-35283 (2) G.R. No. L-36481-2 (2) G.R. No. L-37750 (2) G.R. No. L-38037 (2)

G.R. No. L-38338 (1) G.R. No. L-38613 (2) G.R. No. L-38684 (2) G.R. No. L-38816 (2) G.R. No. L-39050 (2) G.R. No. L-

39247 (2) G.R. No. L-39419 (2) G.R. No. L-40207 (1) G.R. No. L-4067 (1) G.R. No. L-40796 (2) G.R. No. L-4170 (1) G.R. No.

L-4197 (2) G.R. No. L-42462 (2) G.R. No. L-4254 (2) G.R. No. L-43191 (2) G.R. No. L-43596 (1) G.R. No. L-44059 (2) G.R.

No. L-44837 (1) G.R. No. L-45637 (2) G.R. No. L-46061 (2) G.R. No. L-4611 (1) G.R. No. L-46558 (2) G.R. No. L-4722 (2)

G.R. No. L-47722 (2) G.R. No. L-47739 (2) G.R. No. L-48006 (3) G.R. No. L-4818 (2) G.R. No. L-48195 (2) G.R. No. L-

48250 (2) G.R. No. L-48321 (1) G.R. No. L-48757 (3) G.R. No. L-48796 (2) G.R. No. L-49101 (2) G.R. No. L-49188 (2)

G.R. No. L-49390 (2) G.R. No. L-4963 (1) G.R. No. L-4977 (2) G.R. No. L-50373 (2) G.R. No. L-50959 (2) G.R. No. L-51806

(2) G.R. No. L-51832 (2) G.R. No. L-5270 (2) G.R. No. L-5272 (4) G.R. No. L-5377 (1) G.R. No. L-54216 (2) G.R. No. L-

55079 (2) G.R. No. L-55397 (2) G.R. No. L-56169 June 26 (1) G.R. No. L-56487 (2) G.R. No. L-56655 (2) G.R. No. L-5715

(2) G.R. No. L-58509 (1) G.R. No. L-58867 (2) G.R. No. L-5887 (2) G.R. No. L-59825 (2) G.R. No. L-59919 (2) G.R. No. L-

60502 (2) G.R. No. L-6055 (2) G.R. No. L-6114 (2) G.R. No. L-62943 (2) G.R. No. L-6442 (1) G.R. No. L-67626 (2) G.R. No.

L-67835 (2) G.R. No. L-6801 (1) G.R. No. L-69044 (1) G.R. No. L-7188 (1) G.R. No. L-7664 (2) G.R. No. L-7667 (2) G.R. No.

L-7760 (2) G.R. No. L-7991 (2) G.R. No. L-8110 (2) G.R. No. L-81827 (3) G.R. No. L-8385 (2) G.R. No. L-8451 (2) G.R.

No. L-8527 (1) G.R. No. L-8844 (2) G.R. No. L-9356 (2) G.R. No. L-9374 (2) G.R. No. L-9401 (2) G.R. No. L-9671 (1) G.R.

No.113558 (1) G.R. No.148496 (1) G.R. No.L-17312 (1) G.R. No.L-4611 (1) G.R. Nos. 105965-70 (1) G.R. Nos. 113255-56

(2) G.R. Nos. 118498 & 124377 (2) G.R. Nos. 128833 (1) G.R. Nos. L-21353 and L-21354 (2) G.R. Nos. L-25836-37 (2) G.R.

Nos. L-28324-5 (2) G.R.No. 113899 (1) G.R.No. 115024 (2) G.R.No. 118367 (1) G.R.No. 131166 (1) G.R.No. 137775 (1)

G.R.No. 154514 (1) G.R.No. 159747 (1) G.R.No. L-22375 (1) G.R.No. L-9671 (1) G.R.No.113558 (1) G.R.Nos. 128833 (1)

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