Professional Documents
Culture Documents
You are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors.
1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer West. Love All. 7. Dealer South. Love All. 10. Dealer East. Love All.
♠ K 4 3 ♠ A K 3 ♠ A 8 7 6 ♠ K Q 8 3
♥ A 7 6 N ♥ 6 3 2 N ♥ A 4 3 N ♥ K 2 N
W E W E W E W E
♦ A 8 3 2 ♦ A J 6 5 4 3 ♦ A 7 4 ♦ A 7 6
S S S S
♣ A 4 3 ♣ 9 ♣ A 3 2 ♣ Q J 7 6
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
? 1♦ Pass 2♦ Pass 1NT 1♥ Pass
? ? 1♠ Pass 2NT1 Pass
? 118-19
2. Dealer East. E/W Game. 5. Dealer West. Love All. 8. Dealer West. Love All. 11. Dealer East. Love All.
♠ J 3 ♠ A K 3 ♠ 2 ♠ 8 7 6
♥ Q J 5 4 N ♥ 6 3 2 N ♥ K Q 9 7 5 N ♥ K 2 N
♦ Q J 5 4 W E ♦ A 6 5 4 3 W E ♦ A 9 8 6 2 W E ♦ K Q 4 3 W E
S S S S
♣ A K Q ♣ A K ♣ A K ♣ K 8 3 2
West North East South West North East South West North East South
West North East South 1♦ Pass 2♦ Pass 1♥ 1♠ 2♥ 2♠ 1♦ Pass
3♠ Pass ? ? 3♦ Pass 3♠ Pass
? ?
3. Dealer North. Love All. 6. Dealer West. Love All. 9. Dealer East. N/S Game. 12. Dealer East. Game All.
♠ 7 6 ♠ A K 4 ♠ 9 ♠ A K 5 4 3
♥ 9 3 2 N ♥ 8 6 3 N ♥ 7 6 5 N ♥ 8 6 N
W E W E W E W E
♦ A K 8 7 5 2 ♦ A J 5 4 ♦ Q J 10 6 5 4 ♦ 9 5 2
S S S S
♣ 5 3 ♣ A 7 3 ♣ K 8 7 ♣ 7 6 3
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
2♠1 2NT Pass 1♦ Pass 2♦ Pass 1♠ Dbl 1♥ Pass
? 16-10pts & 6 spades ? ? 1♠ Pass 2♦ Pass
?
good bridge players should always use are basically looking for about four quick
1. Dealer West. Love All. their full hand evaluation techniques – if tricks opposite a pre-empt.
♠ K 4 3 ♠ A 7 6 5 you do so, your results will improve no Here, you have three tricks in clubs, but
♥ A 7 6 N ♥ K Q 3 end. the rest of your high cards are likely to be
W E
♦ A 8 3 2 S ♦ 10 7 If in doubt, you can announce 12-14 relatively worthless. Placing your partner
♣ A 4 3 ♣ J 9 5 2 including evaluation, or perhaps write on with six tricks, you have three to add, so
your card that you use hand evaluation. you hope to make 9 tricks in spades and
However, this all sounds a little patronis- therefore should pass.
West North East South ing, but you must not change your an- On this occasion, you may well lose
? nouncement to 12-15 because that is not four top tricks and a trump, so 3♠ would
accurate at all – you are not opening any go one off, but that is better than two off
1NT. 4-3-3-3 hands are my least favour- hands worth 15 points 1NT – only hands in 4♠.
ite hands: in fact, I like to take a full point that you value as 12-14. 3NT will make only if the spades break
off when evaluating them. You have no 2-2, otherwise you will struggle to make
tens and nines, so there is no room to more than 6 or 7 tricks.
upgrade there and the final element to 2. Dealer East. E/W Game.
assess about your hand is how the hon- ♠ J 3 ♠ A K 8 7 6 5 2
ours fit together. All of your honours are ♥ Q J 5 4 N ♥ 9 2 3. Dealer North. Love All.
W E
isolated which is a bad factor – gener- ♦ Q J 5 4 S ♦ 8 7 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A K 2
ally, honours work better when they are ♣ A K Q ♣ 4 2 ♥ 9 3 2 N ♥ A 8 7 6
W E
together. Taking into account all these ♦ A K 8 7 5 2 S ♦ Q 4
factors, I would evaluate this hand as a ♣ 5 3 ♣ A 9 7 4
‘bad’ 14 points. West North East South
You are playing a weak no-trump (12- 3♠ Pass
14), therefore you should open 1NT. The ? West North
East South
playing potential fits in the range and 2NT Pass
2♠1
when your partner chooses to pass 1NT, Pass. The general rule opposite a pre- ? 1
6-10pts, 6 spades
you will finish in the right contract. 25 empt is that 16 HCP is enough to go for
HCP between the two hands, but very lit- game. However, that is slightly simplified 3NT. North has opened with a weak
tle chance of nine tricks – the usual result because queens and jacks are not so pre-emptive bid of 2♠. Over weak open-
will be 3NT going two down. valuable opposite a pre-emptive hand. ings, your no-trump bids should be natu-
This kind of answer can cause contro- Your partner’s hand is likely to be short in ral: 2NT would show 16-19 HCP and a
versy because you have 15 HCP and that the outside suits which means you need spade stop. You should play all the nor-
does not fit in the 12-14 range. However, aces and kings to try to win tricks. You mal systems over this natural no-trump
bid, so if you play transfers, 3♦ would
show five or more hearts.
Mr Bridge 2016 Bridge Players’ Diaries However, whether you play transfers
or not, you should not be contemplating
♦ Acol Summary by Bernard Magee. playing in diamonds. When you have a
♦ Guide to the Laws. strong and long minor suit headed by
♦ Scoring Tables for duplicate and rubber bridge. the ace, then you should generally favour
♦ Distributional odds. playing in no-trumps. Your partner has
♦ Hand patterns and fascinating figures. shown all-round strength so he may well
♦ Cover colours: Red, Navy, Green, Burgundy. have something in diamonds, but even if
♦ All covers printed in gold-coloured ink. he hasn’t, you still have a good chance of
♦ Individual diaries £6.95 each including p&p. developing the suit.
♦ Special concession to clubs and teachers. 10 for £35, Furthermore, no-trumps scores a lot
thereafter £3.50 each including p&p.
more points than a diamond contract.
♦ Luxury version with super-soft kidrell cover, gilded Bid 3NT and cross your fingers. On this
page edges and a ball-point pen attached, From Mr Bridge ( 01483 489961
in ruby red or navy blue. £14.95 each including p&p. www.mrbridge.co.uk hand, you have ten top tricks if the dia-
monds break normally. ■
BRIDGE
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10 Should I Pre-empt or Open at a Lower Level 6 Snow Shoes and Ski
www.mrbridge.co.uk by Julian Pottage Doos with Fred.Olsen
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Southampton
Boston Ringaskiddy
(overnight) Gloucester St. John's
Portland
New York
(overnight) Halifax
Baltimore Cape Cod Canal
(overnight) Newport Ponta Delgada
Norfolk Hamilton
St. George
O
Date Arrive Depart Destination n this unique itinerary – where each destination is the namesake
APRIL 2016
Sat 16 PM Southampton of a place back in the UK – you’ll visit six American states, enjoy
Sun 17-Tue 19 Cruising
three overnight stays and discover three Fred. Olsen maiden calls.
Wed 20 early am late pm Ponta Delgada, Azores
Thu 21-Mon 25 Cruising Explore the vibrant cities of Boston and the ‘Big Apple’; take a tour to
Tue 26 early am late night Hamilton, Bermuda
Wed 27 early am early pm St. George, Bermuda
Washington DC from Baltimore; cruise the Cape Cod Canal; and spend
Thu 28 Cruising two days on the island of Bermuda. All this and much more.
Fri 29 early am late pm Norfolk, VA, USA
Sat 30 early am Baltimore, MD, USA
MAY 2016 Baltimore, MD, USA Cruising Cape Cod Canal
Sun 01 late pm Baltimore, MD, USA In ‘Charm City’ the energetic Inner From Newport, Balmoral diverts through
Lanzarote
Mon 02 Cruising Harbour is where you’ll find most of the the artificial waterway of the Cape Cod Canal,
Tue 03 early am New York, USA big attractions, including the National to show guests a more scenic route than
Wed 04 late pm New York, USA Aquarium, the Maryland Science Centre and going back out to sea and giving a little
the American Visionary Museum. Visit the more time in the new port of call, Boston.
Thu 05 early am late night Newport, RI, USA
Fri 06 Cruising Cape Cod
Canal lively waterfront area of Fell’s point or Federal
Fri 06 early pm Boston, MA, USA Hill, which affords fantastic views of the city Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Sat 07 late night Boston, MA, USA skyline. Baltimore is also the gateway for Nova Scotia’s walkable capital is home
Sun 08 early am late pm Gloucester, MA, USA tours to Washington DC: the backdrop to to many historic and charming sights.
Mon 09 early am late night Portland, ME, USA thousands of films and TV shows over the The beautiful Public Gardens are well
Tue 10 Cruising years, the capital of the US is prettier and worth a visit, as is a photo stop on Citadel
Wed 11 early am late pm Halifax, Nova Scotia, more welcoming than first time visitors Hill. Discover the history of the Titanic in
Canada
Thu 12 Cruising might expect. the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic (many
Fri 13 early am early pm St. John's, of those who perished in the disaster were
Newfoundland, New York, USA buried here); stroll along the picturesque
Canada
New York is arguably the most exciting waterfront; or take a tour to the rustic
Sat 14-Tue 17 Cruising
Wed 18 early pm late night Ringaskiddy, Ireland
city in the world. Its legendary sights define fishing village of Peggy’s cover – its
Thu 19 Cruising a larger-than-life metropolis; the sheer style lighthouse has long been an inspiration
Fri 20 AM Southampton and energy surpass every expectation. The for artists and photographers.
skyscrapers, yellow cabs, world-renowned
stores, Central Park, the Statue of Liberty
REDUCED SOLE OCCUPANCY and the Empire State Building…nowhere For adult travellers only
SUPPLEMENTS ON SELECTED else matches the Big Apple – and you The extended length and nature of this
TWIN GRADES have two days to enjoy it all. sailing are suited to the adult traveller,
therefore only those over 18 are able
to join.
Prices per person
Cabin type Prices from
Inside £3,499
Outside £3,999
Superior Balcony £6,499 Your Price Includes:
Suites £7,349 Daily evening bridge on board and bridge fees included in the fare • Morning seminars and
Single £5,999 afternoon bridge on days at sea • Mr Bridge welcome and farewell drinks parties • A bridge
partner will always be found for solo travellers • Breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, a five-course
Prices are correct at time of going to print, but a la carte dinner, late night buffet and self-service tea & coffee • Varied daytime activies,
may change at any time. Call for latest prices. lectures and talks • Choice of live evening entertainment
What Happens
Snow Shoes
& Ski Doos
if Declarer
Leads from the
Wrong Hand?
Q
I was in 5♦ with a you would have done in a top and warned him as to
Sails from Southampton 5-5 trump fit. On these circumstances? his future behaviour. I would
5th March 2016 • 13 nights the third trick, Name & address supplied. have warned him that if he
Balmoral • L1603 the lead should have were to repeat his behaviour
A
come from dummy, but I It is unfortunate that, I would eject him from the
• Southampton • Molde, led the ♦3 from my hand. in many clubs, when duplicate. Furthermore, I
Norway • Cruising by Rorvik
• Cruising by Torghatten The others said, ‘table.’ declarer leads from would write an account of
• Cruising by Seven Sisters I left the card on the the wrong hand they just tell the occurrence and submit
mountain range • Crossing table and called for the her to lead from the other it to the club committee,
the Arctic Circle • Tromso,
Norway • Alta, Finnmark, ♦A from dummy. RHO’s hand. Dummy has no right suggesting that he should
Norway (overnight) singleton ♦K dropped. to say anything and should be ejected from the club if
• Intercoastal scenic cruising The contract made, and keep quiet, though dummies there was any repeat. In bad
• Bergen, Norway • Stavanger,
Norway • Southampton then the balloon went up. rarely do. While dummy has behaviour situations, it is very
RHO shouted, ‘Cheat!’ the right to warn against important that the director
Daily bridge on board, bridge fees and I was startled to say leading from the wrong issues disciplinary penalties
included. Mr Bridge welcome & the least. He said that hand, once a card has been and does not just warn.
farewell drinks parties. Partners
for single players. No single I should have played led, he can no longer warn In fact, if, as you seem
supplements on selected twin from hand as there was and has no rights whatever. to suggest, his accusation
grades of cabin.
a chance that I might The defenders are also was made loud enough
Great value Mr Bridge fares: have finessed the jack somewhat misguided. They for everyone to hear, then I
Inside twin cabins from £1,169pp and, therefore, he would have the right to accept or would increase the penalty
Outside twin cabins from £1,349pp have made his bare ♦K. reject the lead out of turn, as to 50% of a top and tell him
Balcony cabins from £1,979pp My reply was that I had they would have discovered the penalty and warn him
Suites from £2,159pp no intention of finessing by calling the director. Since also in a voice loud enough
Twin outside cabin for £1,439pp as I held ten trumps. they did not and both said, for everyone to hear.
sole occupancy On swinging back in ‘table,’ it is reasonable to It is worth pointing out that
his chair, he again presume that they are both if he had accepted the lead
Balmoral
said, ‘cheat.’ I called rejecting the lead out of turn. out of turn, as is his right,
the director and he was Note that if they said, ‘You you might have finessed,
reprimanded. That was are in dummy, we’d better and with a singleton king his
the end of it, but the call the director,’ then they failure to accept the lead out
atmosphere in the club have neither accepted nor of turn is very misguided.
was horrid for the rest of rejected the lead out of turn.
the evening as everyone Once you were told to lead ♣♦♥♠
heard him and I was very from dummy you can lead
Q
For reservations call Mr Bridge shaken. This person had any card you like, picking At a recent
been very unpleasant to your own card up, and if you evening of
on 01483 489961 others over the years, want to cash the ♦A, why not? duplicate bridge,
www.mrbridge.co.uk but this time he really What would I have done my partner opened 3♥
Terms and conditions apply – excelled himself. How if I had been directing? I with 11 points. When our
see Fred. Olsen 2016/17
worldwide brochure.
do you view this sort of would have given him a opponents found that
situation? May I ask what disciplinary penalty of 20% of she also had a
Page 6
FOC311297_Mr_Bridge_Adverts_261x41mm_W/C_27.07.15_FV.indd
29/07/2015 14:45 1 BRIDGE September 2015
Ask David continued and there is no reason why his right for cutting, RHO
she should justify it. Similarly, takes the top off the pack JUST
some players think three bare and puts it face down
aces should not be opened: if towards him, the dealer DUPLICATE
singleton, they claimed
she had opening
they think so, they may pass.
Calling the director
completes the cut and then
deals the cards one at a
BRIDGE
points and should have because a player has time clockwise beginning 2015
opened 1♥ and, as a been misled by a player’s on his left. While he is
consequence, they were judgement is just pointless: doing this, his partner
misled by the three- there is no rule that different shuffles the other pack,
level opening. When my players should play the leaving it to his right.
partner said she had same way and there is At duplicate, all the boards
been taught that 8 to no reason to suppose it are dealt before any of them
11 points and a 7-card misleads opponents. I are played. It makes no
suit was appropriate for wonder what difference difference who deals which
a pre-emptive bid, our it made? As for what board. Each player takes
opponents indicated that difference having a singleton the cards out of a board,
this could be a situation makes, that suggests shuffles them, cuts them and
where they might decide merely that the opponents’ then deals them into four
to call the tournament judgement is fairly poor. piles in any way such that
director because of I am very worried about consecutive cards do not Wyndham Garden
a misleading bid. I threatening to call the go in the same pile. After Grantham
would be interested director, but not doing so. that, the piles are put into
(formerly the Olde Barn)
to know if such a bid That is intimidation and is the pockets of the board: it
Marston, Lincs NG32 2HT
is unacceptable. illegal and unethical. If a does not matter which pile
On an associated player does not like what goes into which pocket. 4-6 September £189
subject, can the his opponent is doing,
director penalise you either he accepts it, or ♣♦♥♠ 9-11 October £189
for failing to open he calls the director. 16-18 October £189
Q
with just three aces? Recently, I
M Gould by email. ♣♦♥♠ have started 13-15 November £189
playing online
A Q
There seems a Can you explain on BBO. Please can Holiday Inn
growing idea that the dealing you tell me how the Ashford North TN26 1AR
people must play the rules please? IMPs are calculated?
same way as their opponents, David and Maureen Pamela Mctrusty, 2-4 October £189
but it is not true in any Ball by email. Lakenheath.
way. Much of this game is Holiday Inn
A A
about making judgements, At rubber bridge, I understand that Newport NP18 2YG
and many players’ when a player is to they use what is
6-8 November £189
judgement differs from deal he finds the called the Butler
other players’ judgement. cards on his left where they method. This takes the
If a player opens 3♥ with were placed after being average of the scores on Chatsworth Hotel
Worthing BN11 3DU
11 points, that is her decision shuffled, he passes them to the board (the datum)
probably after discarding a 20-22 November £199
couple of extreme scores,
then IMP all the scores 27-29 November £199
DUPLICATE BRIDGE against that datum.
Suppose there were only Full Board
RULES SIMPLIFIED six scores, +1,400, +620,
+600, +600, -100, -200.
No Single
(otherwise known as the Yellow Book) Supplement*
They take the average of
the middle four scores, ( 01483 489961
only (620+600+600-100)/4 =
by John Rumbelow and www.mrbridge.co.uk
revised by David Stevenson £595 430, and IMP them against
the datum +430, getting
Please note there are no
seminars, set hands or
+14 IMPs, +5 IMPs, +5 prizes at these events.
Available from Mr Bridge ( 01483 489961 IMPs, +5 IMPs, -11 IMPs, -12 *subject to availability
IMPs. page 13
on the Cover
contract: new suits are used to show
4. Dealer West. Love All. stoppers rather than suggest a different
♠ A K 3 ♠ 6 4 2 trump contract.
♥ 6 3 2 N ♥ K 7 With 18 HCP and a five-card suit, game
W E
♦ A J 6 5 4 3 S ♦ K Q 9 2 has got to be on the cards, but without a
♣ 9 ♣ 6 5 4 2 heart stop, it is a little risky to gamble
on no-trumps. Instead, you should start
Sails from Southampton
by showing the suits in which you have a 27th March 2016 • 7 nights
West North East South stop. Bid 2♠, showing a spade stop, but Balmoral • L1606
1♦ Pass 2♦ Pass also denying a heart stop. Your partner
? can respond 2NT to show he has hearts • Southampton • Belfast, Northern
stopped and you can raise to 3NT. It is Ireland • Dublin, Ireland (Overnight)
3♦. important that 3NT is played by East or • Cork (from Cobh), Ireland
• Southampton
Your partner makes a weak raise to 2♦: you might lose the first five heart tricks.
showing four-card diamond support with Played by East, the ♥K is protected on the
6-9 points. You have no chance for game, lead, so you can collect your nine tricks Daily bridge on board, bridge fees
so passing looks obvious. However, with safely. included. Mr Bridge welcome &
such a big fit in diamonds, you can be farewell drinks parties. Partners for
pretty sure your opponents will have a fit single players. No single supplements
on selected twin grades of cabin.
too and you should make it difficult for
them to come in. If you pass 2♦, North 6. Dealer West. Love All.
will wonder where all the points are and ♠ A K 3 ♠ 6 4 2 Great value Mr Bridge fares:
may borrow a little to make a bid of some ♥ 8 6 3 N ♥ K 7 Inside twin cabins from £629pp
W E
sort. Your opponents have a fit in hearts ♦ A J 5 4 S ♦ K Q 9 2 Outside twin cabins from £719pp
and can make nine tricks comfortably. ♣ A 7 3 ♣ 6 5 4 2 Balcony cabins from £1,039pp
However, over your raise to 3♦ they are Suites from £1,129pp
unlikely to come in.
Twin outside cabin for £769pp
West North East South sole occupancy
1♦ Pass 2♦ Pass
5. Dealer West. Love All. ? Balmoral
♠ A K 3 ♠ 6 4 2
♥ 6 3 2 N ♥ K 7 Pass.
W E
♦ A 6 5 4 3 S ♦ K Q 9 2 Your partner makes a weak raise to 2♦:
♣ A K ♣ 6 5 4 2 showing four-card diamond support with
6-9 points.
You have the dreaded 4-3-3-3 shape,
West North East South with which I like to downgrade my hand
1♦ Pass 2♦ Pass by a full point. Evaluating your hand as
? 15 points suggests game is beyond you
and with the balanced shape, there is no For reservations call Mr Bridge
2♠. reason to bid on.
Your partner makes a weak raise to 2♦: With your extra strength on this board, on 01483 489961
showing four-card diamond support with you are not so worried about your op- www.mrbridge.co.uk
6-9 points. Whenever your partnership ponents competing: it is only with weaker
Terms and conditions apply – see Fred. Olsen
agrees a minor suit, they should both be distributional hands that you push the 2016/17 worldwide brochure
aware of the possibility of a no-trump bidding upwards. ■
I
f you open at the three level or to keep the opponents out (stopping
higher, you make life harder for Hand 2. First in hand at game all. them from finding a spade fit) while
the opposition than you do open- ♠ Q 8 you would have fewer losers in 4♥.
ing at the one level. You also reduce ♥ A Q J 10 6 5 3 Hand 3 is no misprint. I have
partner’s options and remove the op- ♦ 9 5 included it because, at the table, the
tion of playing at a lower level. Which ♣ K Q winning action would have been
is better depends upon the relative of- to open 4♥. The actual 1♥ opening
fensive and defensive strength of your allowed the opponents to get together
hand together with your position at to sacrifice in 4♠ doubled (down only
the table and the vulnerability. Hand 3. Fourth in hand 300 against a vulnerable game). While
Values outside your long suit, other with only your side vulnerable it is true that you might open 4♥ if
than aces, tend to be defensive in ♠ 10 you had committed an infraction that
nature. A strong long suit is offensive. ♥ A K Q 4 3 silenced your partner for the auction
Distribution – singletons and voids ♦ K Q 4 (like opening out of turn), all sorts of
are generally offensive in nature too. ♣ A 7 5 2 possible contracts could be right. If you
The higher the offensive to defensive do not have a heart fit, 3NT could be
strength potential of your hand, the right. Even facing a passed partner, a
more attractive it is to pre-empt. On Hand 1, I recommend opening slam in one of the minor suits remains
The best position to pre-empt is 1♠. You have 11 high-card points possible. You really cannot open 4♥ on
in third seat. If your partner cannot – enough for a one-level opening. the off chance that the opponents have
open, the chance that you are making The vulnerability – game all – is not – and find – a profitable sacrifice.
life tough for the opponents rather particularly conducive to pre-empting. Let us conclude with some hands on
than your partner increases. First seat, Moreover, almost half your high cards which pre-empting is sensible:
when either opponent might hold a are in your short suits. Remember,
good hand, is the next best position. values in your short suits, especially
Second seat, when partner is just as secondary values and most of all Hand 4. First in hand at love all.
likely to hold a good hand as the other unguarded honours, are more likely to ♠ 6
opponent, is the worst position. Even take tricks defending than as declarer. ♥ 7 2
aggressive bidders who take various At the table, the dealer opened 4♠ and ♦ Q 9 5 3
liberties in first or third seat tend to lost 800 for a terrible score. ♣ K Q 10 7 3 2
go by the textbook in second seat. The It would be more attractive to pre-
textbook standard for a 3-level pre- empt (with 3♠ rather than 4♠) if the
empt is 5-9 HCP and a seven-card suit. red suit holdings were a small singleton You should open 3♣. You have very
The best vulnerability to pre-empt is and a small doubleton. I suppose you little defence against the majors but
when only the other side is vulnerable. might still lose 800 if partner has a fair playing strength yourself. Make
Any penalty you concede is likely to bust but the opponents might then the opponents start at the three level.
be lower than the value of any game or have a slam available.
slam their way. The opponents are also On Hand 2, again I recommend
least likely to double you when only opening at the one level: 1♥. As on Hand 5. Third in hand at love all.
they are vulnerable and most likely Hand 1, you have a lot of values – in ♠ Void
to allow you to push them to a level at this case a full half – in your short ♥ A Q J 9 6 4 3
which you might defeat them. suits. Moreover, with 14 points in high ♦ K 10 3
Let us begin with some example cards and some fast defensive winners, ♣ Q 7 4
hands sent in by a reader, Alan Cooke. you have relatively little to fear from
allowing the opponents into the auc-
tion. The 7222 shape is also a downer Open 4♥. You have little defence
Hand 1. First in hand at game all. for pre-empting. At the table, a 4♥ against a spade contract and the
♠ K Q J 7 4 3 2 opening was not success. Give the chance of missing a slam facing a
♥ K hand a void in spades rather than the passed partner is low. You might open
♦ Q 8 actual Q-x and it would be far more at- this hand 4♥ in first seat or at other
♣ 7 6 4 tractive to open at a higher level – you vulnerabilities – doing so is clear cut
would then have a good reason to try in third seat. ■
Making a Plan
as Declarer
T
his DVD focuses on the established in hearts and then further trump hand and the short trump
fundamentals of declarer play techniques can be used to make a trick hand. This is fundamental to making
and particularly on trying to in diamonds (finessing). the most of your trump suit.
make a plan. It needs to start at trick The aim is to increase the tricks from You have counted six trump winners
one: when dummy comes down, your foundation (top tricks) to your on this hand: if you ruff a diamond in
declarer should think the whole hand aim and thereby make your contract. the West hand you will have decreased
through. Do not plan just one suit at your trump holding to five, but the
a time: try to plan your way through WD is for Worrying ruff would still give you six – nothing
a hand. about the Defence gained. However, when you ruff hearts
My acronym for the plan is: do it in the short trump hand, things are
with ATTITWDE, yes, with a W. Counting stops in no-trump contracts very different – you still have the six
and often requiring added techniques trumps in the West hand and can add
A is for Aim such as holding up. a ruff – seven trump tricks.
Every time you ruff in the short
How many tricks you are hoping for. E is for Execution trump hand, you gain a trick. This
means your plan is simple – you aim
TT is for Top Tricks Finalise your plan, by making sure to take three ruffs in the East hand,
you can get from hand to hand – can taking your top 10 tricks and adding
These are tricks that can be made you lead from the right hand and can three will give your grand slam.
without any help. you reach your winners? You win the ♦A, play ♥A and ruff
a heart with the ♠8, diamond ruffed
Trump Contracts small, followed by a heart ruffed with
♠ A K 7 3 2 ♠ Q 8 the ♠Q, a trump to the ace and the
♥ K Q J 10 N ♥ 9 7 6 In the second part of the DVD, I talk fourth heart ruffed with the ♠J. If
W E
♦ 9 8 3
S
♦ A Q 2 about trump contracts and the extra trumps have split, then you can ruff
♣ 4 ♣ A K 8 7 5 methods available for making extra a diamond with the ♠10 and draw
tricks. Ruffing is such an important the last trump with the ♠K. Thirteen
aspect of suit contracts, often tricks are yours.
You, West, are declarer in 3NT after providing the extra tricks required. Of course, when you need to ruff,
the ♣Q lead. How many top tricks are then you will generally have to delay
there? drawing trumps. The timing of
Three in spades, none in hearts, ♦A ♠ A K 10 6 3 2 ♠ Q J 8 5 drawing trumps is an integral part
and ♣AK = six top tricks. ♥ A 5 4 3 N ♥ 9 of the second section of the DVD.
W E
Top tricks are tricks you can make ♦ 9
S
♦ A 7 4 2 As always, declarer is urged to draw
without giving up the lead; tricks will ♣ 6 4 ♣ A K 8 7 trumps as soon as possible, but I also
certainly come from the heart suit, but suggest looking out for the common
those come under the next heading. reasons when delaying trumps might
You, West are playing in 7♠ on the work best.
IT is for Increasing Tricks lead of the ♦K. Declarer play is a wonderful part of
You count your top tricks: 6 spades, the game of bridge: if you can get more
There are three normal ways of ♥A, ♦A and ♣A-K = 10. confident at making plans, you will
establishing extra tricks in no-trump You need three more tricks: they find this part of the game will grow
contracts, each on show in the hand will come from ruffing. and grow. From firm foundations,
above. Length tricks might come I make sure you understand the wonderful contracts can be made and
from spades; high card tricks can be difference between ruffing in the long great scores be achieved. ■
A
come up from lessons examined the other If you are unhappy
as well as slightly more scores and soon realised with a director’s
experienced ones. what had happened decision because
Sitting North-South, due to the oddity of the you are worried whether it
an experienced player result. As a consequence, follows the law you should
bid 1♣ with seven clubs we were all aware of the ask the director to read the
and four points. His scores on the unplayed law from the law book, which
suit was queen high. hand in the round and any competent director will
This resulted in their my partner and I were do. This is, as you say, a
getting into a contract well aware that 1NT matter of Law 16C, which
and scoring a better could be defeated. I covers information from
Wyndham Garden
percentage because at called the director who sources other than partner, Grantham
other tables, the board ruled that, as we were as in this case. In a club, it (formerly the Olde Barn)
Marston, Lincs NG32 2HT
was played by East-West. all honourable people, would be very rare to do
Am I justified in feeling it was permitted to anything but allow the board 30 Oct – 1 Nov £199
slightly annoyed? play the board. I was to be played, as Law 16C2C Competitive Bidding
Carolyn Thompson by email. unhappy about this, but permits, unless the director
allowed the matter to feels it is impossible, though 6-8 November £199
A
It depends really on pass without comment he should probably take Leads and Defence
how much this counts as I could not think notice of the players’ views.
as a duplicate session on the spot which law Players do not like averages,
and how much it counts as mentioned this instance. they have come to play.
an assisted learning session. I have looked Once it has been played,
Psyches are legal in duplicate through the law book if the director decides the
bridge and, in a normal subsequently and it result was affected too
duplicate, the player’s actions seems to me that Law much, or alternatively if
are perfectly reasonable. 16C covers this, although he does not allow it to be
However, if this is primarily the situation is not played, then he gives each
a learning session, then it referred to specifically side Average Minus.
does seem slightly tactless. in the examples cited Both sides are fully and
It is unfortunate how few in 16C1. Looking at equally responsible for
Blunsdon House
teachers seem to explain the 2014 white book, making sure the correct Swindon SN26 7AS
to inexperienced players the text suggests that score goes into the
that some people do things overhearing the score Bridgemate for the 13-15 November £215
differently, so perhaps you may not disqualify correct board, so any Suit Combinations
might use this case to explain the board from being penalties are shared. Will Parsons
to the inexperienced players played, but does not If this is a common
20-22 November £215
that what other players do offer much help in occurrence in your club, it is
will often surprise them and distinguishing the time it was stopped and that
Finding Slams
will not always follow the severity of the problem. means procedural penalties
Patrick Dunham
rules they have been taught. If only one person had as well. An announcement
Telling the experienced overheard the score, to this effect at the start of Full Board
player to refrain from that is one thing. If play, or on a club notice- No Single
psyching in a learning the whole table was board if you have one, and Supplement*
session seems reasonable. fully aware of the full an automatic penalty of
10% of a top to both sides ( 01483 489961
whether the board is played www.mrbridge.co.uk
E-mail your questions on bridge laws to:
or not and in a few weeks the
davidstevenson@mrbridge.co.uk *subject to availability
problem will disappear. ■
A
Research. After two weeks, ttendance at the ner). Instead of using the so I leapt to 6♠ which East
they changed her from Kitzbühel bridge usual pre-dealt boards, we felt obliged to double. Af-
three days a week to five, so club varies widely dealt the hands ourselves, ter the lead of ace and
they must like her too. depending on the time of which resulted in the first another heart the contract
Then, there are the Euro- year. During the height of 10 card suit I’ve ever seen. was already one off, but I
pean Open Championships. the summer or winter sea- So much for people com- ruffed the ♦A in dummy,
On June 26th, we flew to sons, we have the locals, plaining about the wild dis- cashed the ♠K and could
Tromso, on the edge of the long term visitors (those tributions seen in comput- ruff a club back to hand
Arctic Circle. First, there who perhaps live in Vienna, er-dealt hands. to draw trumps. Finally,
was the Mixed Teams and but spend a few months reaching dummy with the
we were playing with Janet during the summer and ♥Q, I could throw my dia-
de Botton, Artur Malinows- winter seasons in Kitzbüh- Dealer West. N/S Vul. monds on the top clubs to
ki, Apolinary Kowalski and el), plus a few holidaymak- ♠ A Q 9 7 3 2 restrict myself to one off, a
Ewa Miszewska. There were ers. However, between the ♥ K 9 4 3 score of -200 and an 8 IMP
two days of Swiss qualify- seasons, the numbers can ♦ 9 8 4 loss.
ing. I thought we played drop significantly as the Vi- ♣ Void The deal was remarkable
pretty well the first day ennese are in Vienna, there ♠ 6 4 N ♠ 10 8 5
W E
in that as well as West’s
but the second day started are no holidaymakers and ♥ Void S ♥ A J 10 5 headline 10 card suit, each
badly with two losses, then many locals enjoy a holiday ♦ A K Q J 10 ♦ Void of the other three hands
something of a recovery, so somewhere warmer. 7 6 5 3 2 held a six-card suit and
we needed to win our final Until recently, the club ♣ 6 ♣ Q J 9 8 every hand had a void.
match by about 7 IMPs to had a problem finding 5 2 Although the 3NT open-
qualify. In the end, there somewhere to play out of ♠ K J ing resulted in a posi-
was a bit of nail-biting as we season, as the hotel where ♥ Q 8 7 6 2 tive score (due to a rather
won by only 5 IMPs (I did we usually played closed ♦ Void docile performance from
something really silly on the during the quiet periods ♣ A K 10 7 4 3 North/South), I don’t think
final board to lose 1 IMP and we had to take refuge this is the right opening for
instead of gaining 1 IMP). in a local old folks home. such a hand. If, for exam-
When the results were final- A couple of years ago, the At one table, West opened ple, the opponents bid a
ly posted, we had qualified Kitzbühel Country Club with a gambling 3NT and major suit game over your
by a margin of 0.01 victory opened in the nearby vil- East, who neither had stops 3NT, are you going to pass
points. Phew! lage of Reith bei Kitzbühel. in the other suits nor an en- or bid 5♦? If you would
However, our winning That has become our new try to the long diamond suit, bid again (and who would
streak did not last long as home and is open through- retreated to 4♣ which was choose to defend with this
we lost the first knock-out out the year. converted to 4♦ – a contract hand?), then why not open
match to a fairly average During a recent club ses- which made exactly. 5♦ in the first place? After
Norwegian team. Barry and sion, between seasons, we At the other table, West all, it is difficult to concoct
I had a poor first set and the had only two tables, so we opened 5♦ and, after two a hand for your partner
others could not do enough played a teams competi- passes, South doubled. I where 3NT makes but 5♦
to recover. tion (three 8 board match- was sitting North and I was fails, while it is easy to think
Then, it was the Mixed es with each of the other confident that South would of hands where 6♦ would
Pairs where we trundled teammates as your part- have few, if any diamonds, make but 3NT would fail.■
along in fairly mediocre
fashion, qualifying in the
middle of the field for the
semi-final and then the fi-
nal.
We were lying fairly re-
spectably in the middle of
the field but had a terrible
last ten boards to plummet
into obscurity. ■
I
using Acol with a 12-14 1NT and 2♣ Stayman.
t was Mary’s turn to bring enough points.’ ’Not to
the cake and biscuits. worry,’ Jim said, kindly.
Walking to Joan’s, she
couldn’t help wondering The Moral of the Story 1. ♠ K Q 9 4 3. ♠ 10 3
who the fourth player would If partner shows two suits, ♥ 7 ♥ Q 2
be. Sheila had cancelled it costs nothing to tell him ♦ A K J 9 5 ♦ Q 8 2
♣ K 8 4 ♣ A Q J 9 4 2
last night. Probably Jim, which you prefer. When
♠ J 10 3 2 ♠ Q 8 4 2
she thought. Everyone liked West opened 1♠ showing N N
W E ♥ A532 ♥ A 10 6
Jim. He was so laid back 12-19 points, East quite W E
S ♦ Q63 S ♦ A 6
and he managed to fill in at rightly passed with only 5
♣ 95 ♣ 10 6 5 3
short notice very easily and points. However, when West
without making any fuss. rebid 2♥, he was showing
the shape of his hand to
West North East South West North East South
West North East South partner – probably five 1♦ Pass 1♥ 1♦
1♠ Pass Pass 2♦ spades and four hearts. East, Pass 1♠ Pass 1NT 2♦1 3♣ 4♠ 5♦
2♥ All Pass with four spades and only Pass 2NT All Pass All Pass
two hearts, should have put 1
Both majors, at least 5-5
When East’s hand (dummy) West back into his first suit, Partner leads the ♣2,
went on the table West said by bidding 2♠. Only if East your ♣9 losing to the ♣Q. Partner leads the ♠6,
brightly, ‘Thank you partner.’ had two or more cards in Declarer leads the ♦4 to your ♠Q losing to the ♠A.
the second suit bid by West, the ♦2, ♦J and your ♦Q. Declarer leads the ♦J, to
should East have passed. What do you return? which West follows. What
♠ Q 9 West already knows that do you do?
♥ Q J 8 2 East hasn’t got 6 points
♦ J 9 because East had not made
♣ 8 6 5 4 2 an initial response. Therefore,
♠ A K 6 5 2 ♠ J 8 7 4 West would have passed 2♠, 2. ♠ K Q J 7 4 4. ♠ K J 3
♥ A 7 6 5 N ♥ K 4 grateful to East for putting ♥ J 9 2 ♥ K 8 2
W E ♦ J 10 ♦ K 2
♦ Q 2 S ♦ 10 8 6 3 him back to his first choice,
♣ Q 3 ♣ J 10 9 and especially with four cards ♣ K Q 9 ♣ J 8 4 3 2
♠ 10 9 3 2 ♠ A742
♠ 10 3 in the suit. What a bonus! N N
W E ♥ 65 W E ♥ AQ6
♥ 10 9 3 At least West would have
S ♦ A643 S ♦ Q J 10
♦ A K 7 5 4 had an easy time in 2♠,
♣ A53 ♣ 10 9 5
♣ A K 7 whereas there was no hope
in 2♥. West would have been
pleased with his partner’s
West North East South West North East South
Mary couldn’t help thinking supportive bid and would
1♠ Pass 2♥ 1♦
what a gentleman Jim have been delighted to Pass 3♥ Pass 4♥ 2♦1 2NT 4♠ 5♦
is. East said, ‘Sorry I say with relief, ‘Thank you All Pass Pass Pass Dbl All Pass
couldn’t help you Jim – not partner.’ ■ 1
Both majors, at least 5-5
Partner leads the ♣J, cov-
ered by the ♣K and ♣A. Partner leads the ♠10. You
Sign up to receive my emails What do you return? capture the ♠J with the
offering you our latest deals. ♠A. What do you return?
www.mrbridge.co.uk
A
flight from Norwich carried us five-round 15-board movement. The the nose for +620. ‘Why ever did you
to Genoa, the famous Italian session was well underway when this bid those weak clubs and at the three
port. Heading inland by coach, deal occurred. level too?’ complained Millie adding,
the modern motorway soon took us ‘I nearly bid a slam.’ I sighed as I real-
into Tuscany and we reached our ised that she had forgotten the system
destination in the attractive town of Dealer East. North-South Game. again. ‘Never mind, I think we had a
Lucca around lunchtime. The modern ♠ 4 little misunderstanding,’ I said. ‘Like
hotel in a newer suburb was our base ♥ 9 8 6 Galileo and the Pope,’ was her apt ri-
for the following fortnight. Millie ♦ A K Q 9 2 poste. At Spouse’s table, Justin as East
and Justin settled for rubber bridge in ♣ 9 8 6 5 opened a rather weaker than usual
the well-furnished card room, while ♠ A Q ♠ K 9 8 6 5 2 weak two in spades. With a four-card
N
Spouse and I set out to explore the ♥ 4 3 W E ♥ J 10 7 spade suit, South had a difficult choice
old town. For centuries, the massive ♦ J 10 8 7 3 S ♦ 6 5 but eventually came up with three
earth ramparts and stone walls, which ♣ K Q J 7 ♣ 10 4 hearts. Spouse bid 3♠. North, with a
still enclose it, provided its main ♠ J 10 7 3 singleton spade, found 4♥ and with
defence to warring neighbours during ♥ A K Q 5 2 some bravado Justin sacrificed in 4♠
Italy’s turbulent past. Today, the walls ♦ 4 which was promptly doubled.
provide a wonderful, continuous walk ♣ A 3 2
around Lucca, ideal for admiring the West North East South
cathedral, its other ancient buildings Spouse Justin
and the panoramic views of the Tuscan East was dealer and passed. Playing 2♠ 3♥
countryside, with the Apuan Alps as a our five-card major style, Millie 3♠ 4♥ 4♠ Dbl
backdrop. opened 1♥ and West passed. I thought All Pass
On our return to the hotel for dinner, my hand was slightly weak but bid 3♣.
we were met by an irate Millie. ‘There’s This is Millie’s latest gadget: 3♣ agrees The defence began with three rounds
no duplicate bridge here; there’s no-one the major, shows three-card trump of top hearts. At this stage, Justin
to organise it,’ she complained bitterly. support and is a game invitation. (3♦ is could see five certain losers outside the
‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do,’ similar, but game forcing.) Of course, trump suit. On the third round, Justin
announced Spouse philosophically. she accepted the invitation and bid ruffed in dummy and subsequently
‘How does speaking Latin help?’ game. She always does. the opposition took two more spade
retorted Millie impatiently. ‘We can tricks. The contract went four down
always play Scrabble,’ I remarked. ‘No West North East South for a score of -800, an expensive,
way,’ responded Millie, ‘I can never get Wendy Millie ineffective sacrifice. At the third
rid of the Q.’ ‘Just wait long enough Pass 1♥ table, the traveller showed that South
and the queue will disperse on its Pass 3♣ Pass 4♥ played in 2NT making nine tricks for
own,’ I quipped innocently, but Millie All Pass 150, enabling Millie and me to gain a
was not amused. Spouse was looking middle on the board.
thoughtfully round the card room. West led the king of clubs and as dum- At the end of the session, with
‘The facilities are all here, boards, my was faced, Millie had a puzzled ex- such a small field, Justin and Spouse
stationery; we’ll run it ourselves,’ he pression on her face. She won with the produced the results fairly swiftly.
announced unabashed. Thus it was. ace and took the diamond ace intend- Perhaps because of the burden of
After dinner and plenty of wine, ing to ditch the two losing clubs on their roles, it was not a great surprise
Spouse and Justin rounded up eight the king and queen. When the queen they finished in bottom spot. Even so,
other guests easily to play duplicate was ruffed, Millie overruffed and led their efforts were much appreciated by
bridge. Some of the other players in a spade. West switched to a trump, all the players. It was a friendly and
the room looked bemused; the rest but Millie won, ruffed a spade, ruffed enjoyable evening. Duplicate bridge
looked positively aghast at such bad a diamond and ruffed a second spade. was clearly to become a feature for
taste. Nevertheless, under the joint Finally, Millie led the fifth diamond the ensuing week. Millie tested a few
TD leadership of Spouse and Justin, and because of the lucky trump lay- brandies; Justin, Spouse and I tasted
competition bridge was inaugurated out she could make both her king and the regional Chianti and, once again,
formally at the hotel, with a three-table five of trumps, making the contract on all was well with the world. ■
No Great Shakes –
or The Play’s the Thing
I
t was already well past the midnight So he slipped out of bed, put on my inspiration, I will spend a day or
hour when Will was accosted by a heavy woollen shift and began to two polishing my ideas for enhancing
the street’s night watchman on write. ‘If I change the titles slightly, this new game of whist which they are
his rounds of the town. The lantern and what is in a name anyway,’ playing at The Tabard. I have decided
held aloft by the immensely powerful he mused, ‘I cannot be accused of to name it ‘The Bridge’ as it crosses
guardian had illuminated a soft, plagiarising.’ Pleased with the pun, he over rivers of games such as Piquet,
but tired looking bearded man of opened a small, black, leather covered Bezique and The Crib, but mine will
middling height, who had not posed a notebook and wrote carefully, ‘play involve four players, not just two,
threat to the peace, but was obviously and plagiarise,’ before re-sharpening which will appeal to those who like
better placed a-bed than a-foot at this a quill and writing furiously the to wager high. I am fed up with low
hour. ‘Fare thee well,’ rasped Osbert script for the first play. Hours later, stakes and cautious men!’
tapping the cudgel on the kerb, ‘’tis staring through the leaded window, he ‘What does ‘fed up’ mean?’ asked
time you was tucked up and leave the Anne, who was always curious to
streets to cut purses and meself. Get find where Will had found his novel
along Master Will – you be in no fit expressions. ‘It’s related to geese my
state to be abroad.’ darling,’ explained Will, ‘when the
Will nodded, then stumbled the goose is truly stuffed, the level of corn
final hundred paces to Anne’s house. reaches high in the gooseneck. The
He lifted the heavy, black, iron latch farmer holds the neck until the goose
and crept into the room. She was relaxes and all is well.’
awake, to his surprise and, as he ‘Well I wouldn’t feel well if I were
slipped cautiously below the coverlet, that goose,’ laughed Anne and she ran
she breathed seductively into his ear from the room to the delight of the
saying, ‘How now you varlet? Your maid before Will’s hand could strike
breath stinks of beer but did you meet her bottom.
Francis as proposed? Tell me now, He pulled out the notebook thought-
Will, before I surrender to my need for fully and started to write down the
slumber.’ laws of his new game. Later, he pre-
‘It all went as I had hoped, darling William Shakespeare sented them at the Tabard.
one,’ he responded. ‘He gave me the ‘This is quite
names and plots of five more suggested pondered as the dawn came up, ‘What brilliant,’ re-
play titles, which I set down and have light through yonder window breaks?’ marked Fran-
in my pouch. I had to pay dearly for his Not surprisingly, after his sleepless cis, leaning
inspiration as he demanded a guinea night, breaking the fast was a back from the
a name but then ideas are worth a lot somewhat silent and grumpy affair table he was
more. Let me recall – Three Gentlemen with the servant girl afraid to speak, sharing with
of Verona, The Merchants of Ravenna, bar a response to, ‘more lamb chops, the playwright
The Princesses of Denmark, Lear an hot and quick.’ After some pulls at the and return- Francis Bacon
Island King, and a farce, as I recall, small beer, Will began to recover his ing the small,
A Midsummer Idyll, all stage-worthy spirits and remarked casually, ‘I have leather book to Will, ‘but what are the
at the Globe, my dear – but you are completed the first of those scenarios advantages over the pastime of whist,
already in the arms of Orpheo,’ for my dear, by writing through the night. whose merits are verily its simplicity?’
Anne was fast asleep before the final It will earn us twenty-five guineas ‘Here’s the thing,’ responded Will.
title, each with a convoluted tale, which will pay our dues for the next ‘Because the play is in two parts – ‘the
could be reached. six weeks. In the meantime, to refresh bid’ and ‘the joust’, one player
Cruise across
the glorious Think 3-4-5!
Indian Ocean
JOIN MR & MRS BRIDGE
W
hen you open 2NT in a superior hand for the 2NT bid. This
standard Acol, you prom- is because you hold many more 20
ise partner 20-22 high card HCP hands than 21 HCP hands and
points (HCP). Here is a typical exam- many more 21 HCP hands than 22
ple of a 2NT bid: HCP hands. The reference tables tell
us that the proportions are 64 to 38 to
21. So whenever there is a 2NT opener,
♠ K 10 7 6 5 there is a better than 52% chance that
♥ A K 6 N the bidder has only 20 HCP. This
W E
♦ A Q S should influence responder’s thought
♣ K Q 5 processes and responder’s action.
Opposite a 2NT opening bid, the
Limited space
in bridge party
Domestic
Conflict
F
rom reading old bridge confident about the doubleton heart holding got his four diamond tricks. Hence,
magazines, one gets a clear bolstering partner’s suit. The call could also East ducked and South won the queen.
impression that people of be described as ludicrous. Now South switched tack and played
yesteryear were sporting, adventurous 4
Downright cheeky. The point count for the spades. West took the ace on the third
types and often dangerous in their no-trump game is there, but there is nothing round (the first trick for the defence).
bidding. The reportage of the 1940s to spare, and the diamond intermediates
makes frequent references to psyches, are not good enough. Perhaps bravado?
but usually only those that work ♠ —
well. There’s a suspicious lack of any Playing a weak no-trump and four- ♥ —
mention of disasters. The hand below, card majors, in 2015, the auction ♦ J 9 6
perhaps an exception, is from the might well proceed as follows: ♣ A 10 7 3
Spring Congress in Eastbourne, 1949. ♠ 10 8 ♠ —
West North East South ♥ K 9 8 4 N ♥ J
W E
1♥1 ♦ — S ♦ K 10
Dealer South. North/South Game. Pass 2♦ Pass 2NT2 ♣ 4 ♣ J 9 6 5
♠ Q 5 2 Pass 3♣3 Pass 3NT ♠ —
♥ 7 All Pass ♥ A 5 3
♦ A J 9 6 2 1
Open 1♥ intending to rebid NT. ♦ 7
♣ A 10 7 3 2
This shows 15-17 HCP and is game forcing ♣ K Q 8
♠ A 10 8 7 6 ♠ 9 3 after partner’s 2-level response.
♥ K 9 8 6 4 2 N ♥ J 10 3
Some players may simply bid 3NT here. But
W E
♦ 5 S ♦ K 10 8 4 many would prefer to show their second Now see what happened. West
♣ 4 ♣ J 9 6 5 2 suit, stressing their shape and location of persisted with a spade. East had to
♠ K J 4 high cards. discard a heart (discarding from either
♥ A Q 5 3 minor will forfeit a trick).
♦ Q 7 3 The original report tells us that Howard Then when the ♠8 was played, a
♣ K Q 8 Franklin declared 3NT redoubled. diamond was shed from dummy and
The ♥6 was led (the lead suggested by East was forced to discard a diamond
East’s double). Declarer won the lead too.
The 1949 auction at one table: with the ♥Q and took stock. In top Looking at the next diagram,
tricks there are three clubs, two hearts, having taken three spade tricks for
West North East South and one diamond. If diamonds break the defence, West played a heart.
1NT1 there will be three more there, but the North discarded the ♦J and East was
2♥ 3♦ Pass 3NT
2
double is a warning that suits may not squeezed. Discarding the ♦K would
Pass Pass Dbl3 Pass be breaking. promote the ♦7 in declarer’s hand
Pass Redbl All Pass
4
Declarer carefully played a diamond and a club would allow the clubs to
1
Playing strong no-trump and 4-card to the ace and one back to the queen. come in for four tricks. This type of
majors. If West happens to have the king, this squeeze is sometimes called a ‘suicide
2
A little aggressive, but East/West are not play may cost an overtrick, but nine squeeze’, but in reality it should be
vulnerable. tricks will still be assured. On the ac- called something like a ‘fratricide
3
‘Very sporting’ is a generous and polite tual layout, if East had taken the sec- squeeze’, because as a defender, you are
description. Relying on the diamonds ond diamond he would have been murdering, if not your brother, then at
breaking favourably for the defence. Feeling beating air, and declarer would have least your bridge partner’s hand.
Bridge Scoring:
Let’s Get Back to Basics
N
ewcomers to duplicate bridge can’t compare mentally opponents’ My table numbers go from 1 to 20
find the scoring difficult, even game score with what you might lose and all are different colours (Table 1
off-putting. Many who have in a penalty double? Have you any front and back is shown). On the front
played the game for years still make idea what a doubled contract making is the table number, NSEW and basic
mistakes in basic scoring, struggle will score and do you understand dou- scoring. On the back is double, redou-
with slams and are lost when it comes bling into game? I suspect most bridge ble and slam scores. Anyone wishing
to doubles. It can be a nightmare for teachers never get round to teaching a digital copy (at no charge) of the full
the club scorer afterwards. doubled scoring and even if they do, set (PDF only) or just a scorer should
However, help is at hand as, on the it is soon forgotten unless it’s regularly email ildalziel@talktalk.net – then,
back of the cards in the bidding box, practised at the table. you can print your own cards and
you will find every possible score, as Many years ago, I designed a table laminate them if desired.
long as you Bridge
choose the must be the
right one. only game
If you have or sport
a Smart- where so
phone you many of the
can get an players don’t
app which have a good
will work grasp of the
out any scoring. Can
score eas- you imagine
ily. Indeed, a snooker
if your club or tennis
has Bridge- player not
mates, scor- knowing the
ing errors scoring per-
are a thing fectly? Their
of the past – whole game
all you need depends
do is enter upon it.
decla rer/ Any football
contract/ supporter
tricks and the score is worked out for number/scorer which shows you how will tell you exactly how many wins,
you. to work out any bridge score clearly draws, points or goal difference their
So technology has solved the prob- and logically in easy steps. I use the team needs to qualify, get promoted
lem. Or has it? Just as pocket calcula- mnemonic TIBO for doubled con- or avoid relegation. Yet a complete
tors did away with the need for mental tracts made (Tricks, Insult, Bonus, knowledge of the scoring is just as vi-
or manual arithmetic, are we creating Overtricks). These cards have been tal in bridge as in other games – per-
a generation of bridge players who used successfully at my bridge classes haps even more so. No-one can ever
can’t score manually? and clubs. We still have ready reckon- play bridge perfectly, but everyone
Does this matter? It certainly does. ers for a final check of a difficult score is capable of working out any bridge
How can you bid correctly if you or if time is short at the club, but eve- score if they would just take the time
don’t know the score you are trying to ryone is encouraged to try and work to learn it.
achieve? How can you sacrifice if you out their scores manually. Let’s get back to basics. ■
Michaels
Cue Bids
L
ast time I looked at the Unusual and the next hand bids 5♣, your heart
2NT. There are other two fit, if you have one, might be hard to ♠ 4 3
suited overcalls that can be discover. ♥ 7 N
W E
played. Although Ghestem is popular A typical overcall of 2♠ over 1♠ ♦ A Q 5 4 3 S
amongst some players, it wins an might be: ♣ Q 10 6 4 3
award as the most frequently forgotten
convention known to man. In a world
championship in 1990, a player forgot ♠ 5 you bid 2♠ and hope! If they double
Ghestem. You might think that is N ♥ K Q 10 9 5 2♣ to show values, then you will have
W E
not worth remarking upon until you S ♦ K Q 10 9 8 a sinking feeling, but it is right to bid
learn that is was Pierre Ghestem, the ♣ 7 4 2♠ still. After the same auction, but
inventor of said method! So, skipping with a slightly different hand:
over that, we come to Michaels cue
bids, invented by Michael Michaels, Before you go any further, it is wise
an American. With a name like that, to agree that if your opponents open ♠ 4 3
what else could the convention be a short minor, promising at least two ♥ 7 5 N
W E
called? or three cards, then a cue bid is still ♦ A Q 5 4 3 S
If the opponents open 1♣ or 1♦, then Michaels. ♣ Q 10 6 4
a cue bid shows both majors. If they I’ve seen sad examples, usually
open 1♥ or 1♠, then a cue bid shows unwound at the five level, when one
the other major and a minor. You member of the partnership thinks you bid your better major (usually
will always, always be at least 5-5 for 2♣ over 1♣ is Michaels and the other the cheaper if equal length). If the
this bid. A typical overcall after a 1♣ player thinks it is natural. If you responder doubles instead of passing,
opening might be: agree it is always Michaels, then that then you can get partner to select his
removes a possible misunderstanding. better major by passing.
If partner makes a Michaels Cue Bid Warning: you need to agree what
♠ K Q J 5 3 then you might want to: pass, 2♦ and redouble mean over
N ♥ Q J 10 7 3 a double. I suggest pass as, ‘please
W E
S ♦ 5 4 1. Try to come to rest at the lowest choose,’ 2♦ as natural and redouble as
♣ 6 level possible because you have no best avoided, although some play re-
fit. double as, ‘I have suit of my own so bid
2. Bounce around to make the the cheapest thing and then shut up!’
All the rules for strength and suit opponents life difficult because Let’s suppose you have a hand where
quality are very much the same as you have a fit and the vulnerability you have a fit. The auction starts:
when you play the unusual no trump is suitable.
(See BRIDGE 152). 3. Bid game because it may well make. West North East South
You will always, always be at least 1♣ 2♣ Dbl
5-5 (have I said that already? It bears You can cater for all of these. In the ?
repeating). It is best to have high cards first example where you have no fit,
in your suits. You are often quite weak you simply bid your better (perhaps
(less than an opening bid) but you can less bad) major. If the auction starts:
♠ K J 7 5
include hands which are stronger also. ♥ Q 6 N
W E
The advantage of this method is that West North East South ♦ A 5 4 3 2
S
you have told partner both your suits 1♣ 2♣ Pass ♣ 8 6
straight away. Were you to overcall 1♠ ?
France
Mini-Cruises
Was My
Final
Double
Foolhardy?
Departs Southampton
25th March 2016 • 2 nights
Balmoral • L1605
• Southampton
• Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
• Southampton
Q
Great value Mr Bridge fares: At a local club, I sounds as if partner should Could we have reached
Inside twin cabins from £189pp (West) was second have taken out the double. a slam despite the
Outside twin cabins from £219pp in hand with You were right not to opposing bidding?
Superior Balcony cabins from £339pp neither side vulnerable. try 3NT. How would you Janet Anstis, Bray, Berkshire.
expect to make 3NT after an
A
Solos offer –
Outside twin cabin for
initial spade lead removes Competing part-
sole occupancy from £229pp ♠ A x your only stopper? scores is very impor-
♥ A Q J x N tant at matchpoint
W E
Departs Southampton ♦ A Q x x S ♣♦♥♠ pairs. The problem is that
21st October 2016 • 2 nights ♣ A Q 10 sometimes you have a good
Q
Balmoral • L1625 Playing hand and are not just trying
matchpoint to compete. Here, South had
• Southampton Bernard
West North East South pairs, we were little idea that North had
• Honfleur, France Magee
on board 1♠ North-South on the such a good hand. While
• Southampton L1625
Dbl 2♠ Pass 3♠ following deal: most people would take some
Great value Mr Bridge fares: Dbl All Pass action with the South hand
Inside twin cabins from £189pp after 2♥ (choosing 2♠ rather
Outside twin cabins from £219pp 3♠ made. 3NT and 4♥ ♠ Void than a competitive double
Superior Balcony cabins from £339pp were makeable our way. ♥ A 3 because the spades are so
Solos offer – My partner and I play ♦ A 10 9 8 7 6 good), North really needs to
Outside twin cabin for all doubles up to and ♣ A K Q 8 2 do something differently.
sole occupancy from £229pp
including 3♠ for take-out. ♠ Q 8 5 ♠ 10 9 6 3 2 The powerful North hand
Was my final double ♥ K 10 9 8 7 N ♥ J 6 5 4 is good enough to show both
Daily bridge on board, bridge foolhardy? Actually, my ♦ K Q 5 2 W E ♦ J 4 minors (at least 5-5) via a
fees included. Mr Bridge welcome S
A
Your second double ♦ 3 trick count, the hand has only
seems fine. You have ♣ 9 7 5 4 3 three losers. North also has
considerably more very good controls, with first-
For reservations call Mr Bridge values than you showed round control in every suit.
initially. You are right that it West North East South If North starts with 2NT,
on 01483 489961 is not a penalty double – you 1♥ 2♦ 2♥ Pass South would actually give
www.mrbridge.co.uk cannot have a penalty double Pass 3♣ Pass 4♣ jump preference to 4♣. North
Terms and conditions apply –
of spades when you had a Pass 5♣ All Pass might fiddle around looking
see Fred.Olsen 2016 brochure or take-out double of spades for a grand slam, but could
www.fredolsencruises.com for details.
on the previous round. It We made 13 tricks. simply raise to 6♣.
Page 30
FOC308983_MR_BRIDGE_Mag_June_strip_ads_W.C.15.06.15_FV2.indd
25/06/2015 16:23 1 BRIDGE September 2015
Ask Julian continued The onus is on the player are not going to to reach
with the shortage in the 6♠. Possibly 6NT is the best
CHARITY EVENTS
pre-emptor’s suit to act. contract because a 4-1 OCTOBER 2015
If partner doubles and you split in whatever major you 2 St Andrew’s Church Funds
As it was, North could have have some length/strength have as trumps in a suit St Neots Bowling Club, Anselm
cue bid 4♥ over 4♣. This in their trump suit, you may slam is likely to prove fatal. Place, St Neots PE19 1AP. £14.
would not only have shown leave in the double. You At matchpoints you would Jean Searle
( 01480 212298
the ♥A but also made it place the doubler with a get a reasonable score for
clear that the hand was small singleton trump and 3NT+3 because many pairs 2 RNLI. Salwarpe Village Hall,
strong. South could then decide whether to defend will be playing a suit game. Droitwich, Worcs. WR9 0AH.
10.30 for 11am. £12.50pp
have cue bid 4♠ to show on that basis. Most of the includes buffet lunch.
the ♠A. North would then time, of course, you take ♣♦♥♠ Pam Main ( 01905 381395
bid 6♣, expecting to lose a out a take-out double.
Q
3 SPRING. Poole based
diamond but nothing else, What is correct charity supporting parents
because the ♠A would take ♣♦♥♠ play with this through loss of their baby in
care of the heart loser. suit for one loser pregnancy or just after birth.
Q
Please could you with no entry issues? Bridge drive at Horton Village
Hall, Wimborne, Dorset.
♣♦♥♠ explain my Coffee at 10.30am, lunch
(West) rebid with wine and tea at 3.15pm.
Q
Doubling a options of Pass, ♠ A Q 9 8 7 £60 per table.
pre-empt has 2♥ and Rdbl in the Stella Brake
N
( 01202 624224
cropped up once following auction? W E stellabrake@aol.com
or twice recently and S
A
Mrs Christine Pennell
points. However, your Without any useful ( 02380 791046
column and others West North East South spot cards (ie A-Q-8-
have said that one 1NT1 Pass 2♦ Dbl 7-2 facing 6-5-4-3), NOVEMBER 2015
should only treat this ? 115-17 you would cash the ace and 3-5 British Red Cross
as an opening hand. then make the next lead from Birkholme Manor, Corby,
Then, is it definitely a By opening 1NT instead the other hand. You make Grantham NG33 4LF.
3 & 4 Nov. 10 for 10.30am
take-out double? Most of 1♠, we missed the four tricks any time the suit
to 3.15pm. 3-course lunch,
people say, ‘yes,’ but I opportunity to find the breaks 2-2 or the king is glass of wine, raffle. £17.50pp.
believe the responder spade slam, making singleton or the king is in a 5 Nov. 1pm for 1.30pm to
has the option to leave 3NT+3 instead. 3-card holding with West. 4.30pm. Tea, raffle. £10pp.
Penny Hedley Lewis
it in as a penalty if a) I now have a free Your spot cards give you
( 01476 550255
the pre-empting side is bid, and my current the option to start by penny.hedleylewis
vulnerable and b) the practice is to complete finessing the nine. If you @farmline.com
responder has a suitable the transfer if I have 3+ do so, you will lose two
16 Riding for the Disabled
hand. Recently, in these hearts, Pass with only tricks either to K-10 or K-J Newcastle Bridge Club
circumstances, I left the two hearts, and Rdbl doubleton offside (if you President’s Charity Night.
double in. My partner with a good diamond finesse the queen next time) Mourne Golf Club, Newcastle,
Co Down. 7-10pm.
was somewhat shocked holding, in that order. or to a singleton 10 or J
Tea, sandwiches & cakes.
but they went off 3 tricks Geoff Simpson by email. offside (if you do not). You £20 per table.
and we scored 800. will gain only against K-J- Mrs Patricia Fitzpatrick
A
Stephen Valdez by email. I used to do the same 10-x onside. Either way, you ( 07751 584258
as you after the are losing to two holdings 14 RNLI. Cheltenham Bridge
A
With a sound opponents double a but gaining against one. Club. 1-5pm. £10.
opening bid and transfer. Now, I play that a Unless you have good Tea/coffee & cakes.
Margaret Beverley
a shortage in their redouble shows a maximum reason to suspect a 4-0
( 01242 510193
suit, you should compete. with 3-card support; break or that the king is
Usually, you do so with a completing the transfer shows onside, the correct play
To advertise you charity
take-out double unless you 3-card support but minimum. is still to cash the ace events, please email
have a good suit to show. You might get to 6♥ after before leading up to the maggie@mrbridge.co.uk
You do not need 16 HCP. opening 1NT. I agree you queen. p35
Page 32
FOC311297_Mr_Bridge_Adverts_261.5x57mm_W/C_27.07.15_FV.indd
29/07/20153 14:42 BRIDGE September 2015
Signalling continued 6. Contributing an honour
on partner’s honour We Are Survivors
(For those born Before 1940 . . .)
In a suit contract, it is useful to agree We were born before television, before
that the play of the queen under the penicillin, polio shots, frozen foods,
example, partner leads an ace against ace promises the jack (unless of course
Xerox, contact lenses, videos and the pill.
a suit contract and dummy has a it is a singleton). Partner can now
We were before radar, credit cards, split
singleton. Tell partner which suit you underlead the king to get into your
atoms, laser beams and ballpoint pens,
would like them to switch to. Also, hand which can be very helpful if he
before dish-washers, tumble driers, electric
as above, you are leading a suit for wants to get you on lead.
blankets, air conditioners, drip-dry clothes
partner to ruff. Play a high one if you How do you defend the following
. . . and before man walked on the moon.
want them to return the high suit. You hand as East? (The contract is 4♥ and
may be able to get back in to give them your partner leads the ♠A.) We got married first and then lived
another ruff. together (how quaint can you be?). We
N.B. As far as possible, you should thought ‘fast food’ was what you ate
try and be flexible about attitude ♠ 7 6 4 2 in Lent, a ‘Big Mac’ was an oversized
or count, but one should take first ♥ K Q 9 8 raincoat and ‘crumpet’ we had for tea. We
priority by agreement. ♦ J 10 existed before house husbands, computer
♣ 6 4 2 dating and sheltered accommodation was
4. Subsequent cards ♠ Q J 5 where you waited for a bus.
played in responding N
W E
♥ 6 3 2 We were before day care centres, group
to partner’s lead S ♦ 7 4 2 homes and disposable nappies. We never
♣ 10 9 7 3 heard of FM radio, tape decks, artificial
The second card you play in a suit can hearts, word processors, or young men
give a signal, especially if you were wearing earrings. For us ‘time sharing’
forced to play a certain card at trick Play the queen under his ace, which meant togetherness, a ‘chip’ was a piece
one. promises the jack. Your partner of wood or fried potato, ‘hardware’ meant
l You win the trick with the ace from plays ♠8 to your jack. You should nuts and bolts and ‘software’ wasn’t a
A-7-5. With two cards remaining, understand that partner needed to word.
play the top of your doubleton – get into your hand for a reason and Before 1940 ‘Made in Japan’ meant
showing your count. You play the interpret the ♠8 as a suit preference junk, the term ‘making out’ referred to
seven. signal asking for a diamond. how you did in your exams, ‘stud’ was
l You win the trick with the ace from This was the full deal: something that fastened a collar to a shirt
A-7-5-2. From four cards, play the and ‘going all the way’ meant staying on
original fourth highest, ie, the two. a double-decker bus to the terminus. In our
l Your partner leads and you hold ♠ 7 6 4 2 day, cigarette smoking was ‘fashionable’,
A-K doubleton. With other cards ♥ K Q 9 8
‘grass’ was mown, ‘coke’ was kept in the
in the suit, you take the trick with ♦ J 10
coalhouse, a ‘joint’ was a piece of meat you
the king; but in order to show a ♣ 6 4 2
ate on Sundays and ‘pot’ was something
doubleton, play the ace followed ♠ A K 8 3 ♠ Q J 5
you cooked in. ‘Rock Music’ was a fond
by the king. Partner will give you ♥ 7 4 N ♥ 6 3 2
W E mother’s lullaby, ‘Eldorado’ was an ice-
a suit preference signal on the king ♦ A Q 8 6 5 S ♦ 7 4 2
cream, a ‘gay person’ was the life and soul
to show you how to get into their ♣ 8 5 ♣ 10 9 7 3
of the party, while ‘aids’ just meant beauty
hand. In a trump contract, you ♠ 10 9
treatment or help for someone in trouble.
may now get a ruff in the suit. ♥ A J 10 5
♦ K 9 3
We who were born before 1940 must be a
5. Unblocking a suit ♣ A K Q J
hardy bunch when you think of the way
in which the world has changed and the
l Supposing your partner leads the adjustments we have had to make. No
queen against a no-trump contract 7. Vary your signal wonder there is a generation gap today
and you hold K-10-3. You know according to dummy . . . BUT
your partner must have led from By the grace of God . . .
Q-J-9-x (or more cards) or A-Q- When there is a singleton in dummy
J-x (or more cards). Overtake the in the suit partner has led against a suit we have survived!
queen with the king and then play contract, it is of little value to give an
the ten so as not to block the suit. attitude or count signal. Instead, you Printed in the UK on a
100% cotton tea-towel
l You might hold A-x and partner should give a suit preference signal.
leads the king. Play the ace in order Play a high card to indicate the higher £5 from Mr Bridge
( 01483 489961 www.mrbridge.co.uk
not to block the suit. ranking of the remaining two suits
Q
Non-vulnerable, on the next round, passing My partner has 15
after two passes, with this shape and 15 HCP points and 6 losers.
what should is unthinkable. Despite 3. Is my Roman Key Baltic Capitals
I call on this hand? the poor suit quality, a 1♠ Card bid of 4NT justified? & Stockholm
opening seems normal. If you 4. Do the criteria Archipelago
open 1♦, presumably with differ if the jump rebid
♠ K the intention of rebidding is in a major suit?
♥ A 8 5 3 2NT over a 2♣ response, David Cree by email.
♦ J 9 7 2 you are really not painting
A
♣ A 10 8 6 an accurate picture of your 1. An opener’s jump
hand. By opening 1♠, you rebid in the suit
leave yourself an easy 2♦ opened shows about
I opened 1NT and rebid over a 2♣ response. 7 playing tricks, 15-17 HCP
got told off. Here, East will then raise with a six-card suit or 13-15
John Anderson by email. diamonds and you will finish HCP with a 7-card suit.
in 5♦. You should manage to 2. No: a simple 2♦ rebid Departs Newcastle
A
When the singleton stay out of a slam missing the suffices. A hand with a six- 30th July 2016 • 13 nights
is the king, 1NT is trump queen and a side ace. card suit will automatically Balmoral • L1617
not so unreasonable. Yes, Culbertson stressed be worth at least two points
• Newcastle • Cruising
If you open 1♦, it is quite the importance of suit quality for distribution so you do not
Stockholm Archipelago
likely that you will end – but that was over 60 years count those points in testing • Stockholm, Sweden
up defending a spade ago – modern thinking pays whether the hand has 15 (overnight) • Cruising
contract and that partner less attention to it. Having points. While East’s diamonds Stockholm Archipelago
• Tallinn, Estonia
will lead a diamond. the right number of trumps are good enough for a jump • St. Petersburg, Russian
Vulnerable, I would pass. usually counts for more rebid, the overall hand is not. Federation (overnight)
I would be reluctant to go than how strong they are. 3. No: the 4NT bid is not • Riga, Latvia • Copenhagen,
Denmark • Newcastle
against the field and pass reasonable. Suppose you
non-vulnerable at match- ♣♦♥♠ make East’s ♠7 the king, Daily bridge on board, bridge
points, though that might which then gives East a fees included. Mr Bridge welcome
Q
be the textbook action! My partner textbook 3♦ rebid. A slam drinks party. Partners for single
players. Special solos offers.
and I held would still need two finesses,
♣♦♥♠ the following which is against the odds.
Great value Mr Bridge fares:
hands at our club: 4. The requirements for
Q
In the hand a jump rebid are broadly
Inside twin cabins from £1,259pp
Outside twin cabins from £1,489pp
below, West the same whether the suit
Superior Balcony cabins from £2,429pp
has 15 HCP West East is a major or a minor. The
with one biddable suit ♠ A 8 4 ♠ Q 10 7 slight difference is that on Solos offer –
Outside twin cabin for
and, in my book, three ♥ Q J 6 3 ♥ A 7 a hand that feels a bit too sole occupancy from £2,209pp
non-biddable suits. ♦ K 9 5 ♦ A Q J 10 8 6 good to rebid three of major,
♣ K 10 4 ♣ 7 5 opener might rebid four of Balmoral
the major (eg 1♥-1♠-4♥).
Dealer West. E/W Vul. Rebidding four of a minor,
West East West North East South thereby going past 3NT, is
♠ 9 7 5 4 3 ♠ 2 1♦ Pass less attractive. Indeed, some
♥ A K 2 ♥ 8 1♥ Pass 3♦ Pass people attach a special
♦ A K J 10 ♦ 9 7 6 5 4 4NT Pass 5♠ Pass meaning to the rebid of four
♣ 3 ♣ A K Q 10 8 7 6♦ All pass of a minor (eg 1♣-1♥-4♣),
such as showing considerable
The contract went one off. length in the minor as well For reservations call Mr Bridge
Should West open 1♦ My questions are: as three-card support for
on 01483 489961
and hope for the best, or 1. What are the responder. ■
bide his time and pass,
www.mrbridge.co.uk
hoping to respond to Terms and conditions apply –
E-mail your questions for Julian to:
partner’s opening bid? see Fred.Olsen 2016 brochure or
julianpottage@mrbridge.co.uk www.fredolsencruises.com for details.
Peter Fitch by email.
R
obin Hood and Nazir had Robin Hood led the ♣Q and the pale- Gloope declared. ‘The man makes
joined forces with local faced Cedric Gloope inspected the the wrong lead and then the lie of the
players, Percy Gallowes and cards that his wife had laid out. ‘A spades permits a trump promotion.’
Hal Cossett, to enter a charity event very lucky lead for us, my dear!’ he Robin Hood and Nazir shared a
in aid of Peterborough Cathedral. exclaimed. ‘Very lucky indeed. Mind glance. They had indeed been lucky. If
The entry fee was one pound a team, you, I had my bid.’ declarer had discarded one of his two
a not inconsiderable sum. Some forty Gloope won the club lead with remaining spades on a low diamond
teams were expected to enter and dummy’s ace and discarded two spade (swapping one loser for another), no
half the prize money would go to the
winners, the other half to cathedral
maintenance.
The event was to take place in the
nave of the great Norman cathedral
and Robin Hood surveyed the gathered
throng. He recognised the portly
figure of the Bishop of Peterborough,
a strong player whose team had won a
similar event the previous year.
‘Take your places, as indicated on
the notice-board by the West portal,’
called a deep voice. ‘Play will start at
half-past midday.’
The outlaws’ first opponents were a
middle-aged married couple. This was
the opening board of the tournament:
More Good
and Bad Leads
When Leading spades and diamonds, both holdings with the ♦9. If declarer plays low from
through strength where you have no honours. Your dummy, partner will let the ♦8 win the
spades are longer, but there is a very trick and you will continue diamonds.
In this series, I have already dealt with good guideline that you should try If declarer plays a diamond honour
passive leads in suits, but so far I have to lead through strength. If you lead from dummy, the ♦J, partner will
concentrated on leading weak suits diamonds (dummy’s suit) and you take his ♦Q and switch to a club. On
that nobody has bid, after auctions find partner with a good holding, the taking the ♣A, you will return the ♦9.
such as 1NT-3NT. finesses are likely to work for you. If Whatever declarer does, you should
Consider your choice of lead, with you lead spades (declarer’s suit) and take the first five tricks.
this hand, after the sequence below. find partner with a similarly good There are two layouts that are worth
holding, the finesses are likely to be demonstrating. First, suppose you lead
right for declarer. So I recommend a a spade and find partner with a similar
♠ 9 8 5 2 diamond lead, the ♦8 (second from holding to the diamonds in Layout A,
♥ J 7 2 N suits without a picture card). You will for example:
W E
♦ 9 8 5 S probably be reasonably satisfied if your
♣ A J 2 lead is neutral, ie, doesn’t give away a
trick. However, if you are really lucky, ♠ 6
you might find Layout A. N
Dealer North. Game all ♠ 9 8 5 2 W E ♠ A Q 10 7
S
West North East South
1♥ Pass 1♠ Layout A ♠ K J 4 3
Pass 2♦ Pass 3NT ♠ A 4
All Pass ♥ A 10 9 6 5
♦ K J 4 3 Partner will take the ♠A. You have
Clubs are the only unbid suit and later ♣ 10 7 already set up a trick for declarer’s ♠K
in this article I will look more closely ♠ 9 8 5 2 ♠ 10 6 and partner will need to switch suits
at the merits of leading the unbid ♥ J 7 2 N ♥ Q 4 3 to avoid conceding a second trick to
W E
suit. However, in this case leading ♦ 9 8 5 S ♦ A Q 10 7 the ♠J.
from the ♣A-J-2 is not very attractive, ♣ A J 2 ♣ 6 5 4 3 You need also to look at the
particularly when declarer is very ♠ K Q J 7 3 consequences of leading the ♥2.
likely to hold club values. You would ♥ K 8 Declarer follows with dummy’s ♥5
certainly prefer your partner to lead ♦ 6 2 and partner has to play the ♥Q to
clubs through declarer. If you decide ♣ K Q 9 8 prevent declarer winning the ♥8.
not to lead a club, which of the other Declarer takes the ♥Q with his ♥K
alternatives do you prefer? and successfully finesses your ♥J,
I would certainly rule out a heart Partner will work out easily that the ♦8 allowing him to take five heart tricks.
for two reasons. First, North almost cannot be fourth highest. It is possible We need to be precise in advocating
certainly has five hearts and second, that you have led from a doubleton, ‘leading through strength’. It would
leading away from a jack is far from but leading against no-trumps, it is far be more accurate to say that it can
passive as I show below. more likely that you would lead from be profitable to lead from your own
That leaves the choice between a longer suit, so partner will place you weakness through strength. If you
clubs, unless the defenders take their ♣ J 10 6 5 Leading from hands where
heart winners quickly. That might every lead seems awful
make leading the unbid suit sound
vital, however, inevitably sometimes Layout B Textbooks seem to imply such hands
you are dealt holdings in the unbid West North East South don’t exist. I can assure you they do and
suit that are very dangerous to lead. I 1♦ are common. For example, the bidding
am afraid I don’t have all the answers Pass 1♠ Pass 2♣ was 1NT-2♣-2♠-3NT and everybody
to this difficult subject and you can Pass 3♦ Pass 3♥1 passed. You must lead from:
only decide each case on its merits, Pass 4♦ Pass 5♦
knowing that it is inevitable that you All Pass
will get some wrong. However if you 1
Fourth suit forcing. It suggests that South ♠ K 8 5 3
try to interpret the bidding you can cannot bid 3NT because he doesn’t have the ♥ Q 9 5 3 N
W E
classify auctions as follows: required stopper in hearts, the unbid suit. ♦ K 2 S
♣ A J 9
1) Auctions where your opponents have A trump certainly has plenty to
promised some strength in the unbid commend it. It will give nothing away
suit. and might help you prevent declarer Yuk! South has four spades and North
cross ruffing. How about a heart lead, has implied four hearts. Partner has
Layout A demonstrated this. By the unbid suit? virtually no points. I don’t particularly
jumping to 3NT, declarer has shown A heart is certainly highly want to lead anything, so I tackle it
strength in clubs, the unbid suit. In dangerous: however, if you don’t take from the opposite angle: What do I
these cases, it can be very dangerous your heart tricks quickly you might dislike most? That doesn’t help much.
to lead the suit. Note, that while I never make them. The bidding implies I rule out the minors on the grounds
rejected a club lead from ♣A-J-2 in that your partner has values in hearts. that if I am going to lead from a
this example, a club lead isn’t totally If South had heart values, he might horrid holding, I should at least pick
stupid. I think if you lead a club, you well have bid 3NT rather than 3♥. If something that I might be able to
must decide exactly what you are North had a heart stopper, even ♥K- lead a second time if I strike lucky.
hoping for. In this case, you would be x, he would almost certainly have bid My choice is the ♥3, hoping partner
hoping that partner has five healthy 3NT rather than 4♦. When opponents has the ♥J or even better ♥J-10. Sorry
clubs and an outside entry. If you are investigate 3NT but reject it after partner if I am wrong. ■
LETTERS
by the EBU up to and you would overcall with. The
including 2006. Mr Wilson Laws and Ethics committee
refers to them ending in believe that there should
2006 and the cause for this be a minimum standard
being an article she wrote for opening bids, especially
CLASS PHOTOS My husband joked with me in 2008 decrying Universal when inexperienced players
Class Photos, in the July that I had been trolled. Membership. As you might are involved. Clubs are, of
issue of BRIDGE, is more of On the other hand, imagine from the dates course, free to disagree as
a photography lesson and Tramtickets sent a helpful, given, this is not accurate. they are with all matters of
doesn’t have much to do kind and friendly response The EBU announced a regulation. It is only the law
with bridge, in my opinion. I which is much more the Mr change to the conditions book that they cannot ignore.
also found it a bit patronising Bridge way of doing things. under which masterpoints I agree with the point that
– I’m perfectly capable of Name & email supplied. were awarded in August the game should not become
operating a camera and 2014, but delayed over complex and there
sentences like, ‘Do make BOOT HER OUT implementing it for a year. has been a danger of this.
sure everyone is smiling I would like advice on a Essentially, the change is Some matters appropriate
when the camera is about bridge colleague who seems that if masterpoints are to be at higher levels of the
to shoot,’ are a bit self- set to upset as many people awarded, then competitors game are not appropriate
evident, to say the least. as she can with bad moods, must play 75% or more of the for a Thursday evening at
I am also worried by the sharp and rude comments boards. This already happens the club. Screens come to
suggestion that people and – wait for it – using a in most duplicate sessions. mind as one example. I was
could stand on chairs if mobile telephone at the The reason for the change is pleased when as chairman
the class is very large. The table. At one session, her to ensure a greater degree of of the Laws and Ethics
insurance company won’t phone rang and she took fairness. For example, with committee, I cut the length
be pleased and I have no the call, then just as a game a large duplicate of 20 or of our regulations book by
idea what the Health and was about to commence she more tables playing in one more than 50%. Just as
Safety implications are. started texting at the table. section, competitors would screens are not appropriate,
Getting the front row sitting I objected and she put the have few boards in common. neither are complex systems
on the floor presents a phone away. This member It’s a bit like comparing golf unless, perhaps, the club
separate challenge, unless has EBU membership and scores over a round when wishes to allow them.
there are several younger has undergone training as a only playing about 13 of the Whilst it is true that some
people in the group. I director. One would expect 18 holes and not the same clubs choose not to affiliate
hope that future Teachers’ better from her. Are there 13 as most of the other to the EBU, typically it is
Corner articles will contain set rules or is it a matter competitors. A few questions not because of matters of
some bridge tuition. of ethics and respect? She were raised at the time about system regulation. Clubs
Name & address supplied. spoils sessions for so many. different movements needed may affiliate because they
Teachers’ Corner is a new Name & email supplied. and an article was published perceive an advantage, but
column, aimed primarily at Surely your club has a in our Club Newsletter to many affiliate because they
helping bridge teachers. committee to deal with these explain them. A small number believe that an excellent
problems. Too much of this of clubs have expressed activity such as bridge should
IT TAKES ALL SORTS club member’s antics could some concerns. We have have a regulatory body as
I wonder if you’d mind taking very soon kill the club. delayed the implementation any sport has. One can look
a look at my posting on until January 2016 to look at cricket, football, tennis or
the Bridge Forum ‘passing EBU Reply at these concerns. Actually, rugby and think some of the
an opening hand’. Mr Wilson wrote a letter most clubs won’t be affected rules are complicated and,
The replies by Terence printed in the August 2015 by these changes but a indeed, it is known for top
come across as so angry, magazine in which he was few may need to consider players not to know them,
scornful and patronising that critical of his perception that alternative movements. but pretty much all clubs
it was very off-putting (or am the EBU was not open in its Mr Wilson goes on that participate belong to
I being over-sensitive?). He decision making. In the spirit to criticise the matter of the national body to help
seems to have wound himself of openness I would like to regulation of bids. The promote the game they
up into a five-paragraph answer the points he made. EBU does regulate some love and play. Bridge is no
rant, including marital advice He refers to the role that bids, especially opening different in this respect.
at the end, of the very sort Sandra Landy played in ones, in order that most Jeremy Dhondy,
that puts people off bridge. devising and writing about competitors are not upset or Chairman of the EBU.
BOOK SHOPS
Macclesfield, Cheshire. with Bernard Magee
Having read the Readers’
Inn on the Prom
Letters in BRIDGE 151, I was CHRISTMAS St Annes On Sea, FY8 1LU PROGRAMME
wondering whether you had IS COMING
shares in Amazon. That mega You may not be thinking 18-20 September 2015 FRIDAY
company is the scourge of about your Christmas is- Finding Slams
1500 Mr Bridge
many businesses, so perhaps sue yet, but just in case…
19-21 February 2016 Welcome Desk open
to redress the balance you Martin A Gienke.
Suit Establishment Tea or coffee on arrival
might like to publish the
following comments please. Director’s 1745 to 1830
Game Books, Stockport. them out of turn 30 Oct - 1 Nov 2015 Dinner
F
our days after the end of my so that you can provide a description
recent Jordanian cruise with of your luggage easily, should the
Voyages to Antiquity, my wayward, airport authorities require one.
globetrotting luggage arrived home 4 If you are travelling as a couple,
eventually with all my possessions intact. share your items between two
It had, ultimately, been misdirected suitcases, so that if there is a
to Erbil in Iraq. As a consequence, it delay or loss of your luggage, you
had travelled more air miles than I have some clothing and personal
had. British Airways refunded the full belongings for both of you to access.
amount of my incidental expenses and 5 If you are travelling alone,
Voyages to Antiquity very kindly offered pack a cabin bag with enough
me an ex-gratia refund as a gesture of items for two or three days.
goodwill. This was particularly generous 6 If everything does go missing,
of them as their staff, especially do not spend excessively on
Matthew Swire, the on board Hotel new items. Check the amount of
Manager, had all been extremely money your insurance company
diligent, caring and helpful in dealing is prepared to reimburse before
with my unexpected circumstances. you go on a shopping spree.
It is often when we are faced 7 Should the worst case scenario
with adversity that we learn some occur, inform the offending airline
salutary lessons. I would like to and your insurance company and
share some of these with you: keep a running record of events
1 Write your email address and on a daily basis – times and dates
mobile phone number on a of contacts with airlines, insurance
luggage label on the outside of companies, travel agents, tour
your suitcase. This ensures you organisers etc, so that you can
can be contacted, anywhere in the provide a detailed chronology to any
world, to receive updates regarding relevant department on your return.
the location of your luggage. 8 Keep all original receipts
2 Write your name and address for purchases made.
on a label on the inside of 9 Last but not least, don’t let the
your suitcase. As a last resort, problem spoil your much-anticipated
the case could be opened to and well-earned holiday. Make
verify that it belongs to you. the most of it and enjoy yourself.
3 With your mobile phone, take a Everything else can be dealt with
photograph of your packed suitcase on your return home. ■
Q PLUS 11
STILL ONLY
lunch. In the afternoon, we play an- We start with a reasonable win and West North East South
other Norwegian team and we have then a huge one. Of course, we are Pass 1♥ Pass 1♠
a very big win and then a good win then playing better teams, so we lose Pass 4♣ Pass 4♠
against the Irish women I coach on- by 14 to a Norwegian team called Pass 5♣ Pass 5♠
line. This was one of our good boards: www.guts.com who were all wearing Pass 6♠ All Pass
bright pink hoodies. Then, we play
the Dutch national team and lose by 7. It is far from clear what the best line is
Dealer South. Game All. This is a good board for us: in 6♠. After an eternity of indecision,
♠ 10 8 2 Lizzie wins the diamond lead in hand
♥ 7 3 and runs the jack of hearts. East
♦ Q 8 5 Dealer West. N/S Game. returns a heart and it is all over for 17
♣ 9 6 5 4 3 ♠ A Q 3 2 IMPs to us.
♠ A K 7 ♠ Q J 9 6 5 4 3 ♥ A K 9 6 2 With one match to go, we are lying
N
♥ K Q 10 9 W E ♥ J 8 6 ♦ A K 10 7 12th (needing to be in the top eight)
♦ 7 4 3 2 S ♦ K 10 ♣ Void with 95 point something VPs, but
♣ J 7 ♣ 2 ♠ J 5 ♠ 8 7 6 the good news is that all the teams
N
♠ Void ♥ 10 7 5 4 W E ♥ Q 8 3 between us and 6th are also on 95
♥ A 5 4 2 ♦ 5 4 S ♦ J 9 8 6 point something. However, we are
♦ A J 9 6 ♣ A Q 9 5 3 ♣ 7 6 4 playing the top Chinese team, China
♣ A K Q 10 8 ♠ K 10 9 4 Red and we win, by 6 IMPs. The bad
♥ J news is that it isn’t quite enough and
♦ Q 3 2 we finish in 9th place. Still, I reckon it
West North East South ♣ K J 10 8 2 is a pretty good performance from my
1♣ team – two of us (Debbie and Pauline)
Dbl Pass 4♠ ? have never played at this level before.
At our table the bidding is very strange: However, the really exciting Eng-
What would you bid with this South lish news is that Richard and his team
hand? The Irish South doubles and West North East South manage to keep going all through the
North thinks she is too balanced to Pass 2♣ Pass 3♦ day, lying mostly in second place. In
bid, so 4♠ doubled becomes the final Pass 3♥ Pass 4♦ the end, they drop a little but finish
contract, going one down. At our Pass 6♦ Pass 6NT fifth, so make the knock-out stage in
table, Debbie is sure she wants us to All Pass some comfort. I’ll certainly be
Page 46
FOC308983_MR_BRIDGE_Mag_June_strip_ads_W.C.15.06.15_FV3.indd
29/06/2015 14:47 3 BRIDGE September 2015
Answers to David Huggett’s
Play Quiz on page 45
You are declarer in 6♠ and West leads finesse against the queen. However, the
1. ♠ K 4 2 the ♣J. East wins with the ace and returns singleton queen keeps your trump losers
♥ 7 6 5 the ♣5 with West following. How do you to one whichever hand holds it and you
♦ 8 7 5 4 3 plan the play? need nothing else. So, you have to be
♣ K 2 This looks easy and it certainly is if brave and play the king of clubs at trick
♠ Q 10 8 6 3 ♠ J 9 trumps are no worse than 3-1 because two.
N
♥ A 9 3 2 ♥ Q J 10 4 all you have to do is draw trumps, when
W E
♦ 10 S ♦ Q J 6 there are twelve easy tricks.
♣ 9 8 6 ♣ 10 7 4 3 What if trumps are 4-0? There is
♠ A 7 5 nothing you can do if East has all four, 4. ♠ 7 6 4
♥ K 8 but you can overcome a trump loser if ♥ A Q 6
♦ A K 9 2 West has all four by simply playing the ♦ A Q 9 4
♣ A Q J 5 ace first and then leading towards the ♣ Q 8 3
table. If West splits his honours, then you ♠ J 10 9 8 2 ♠ 5 3
N
return to hand with a heart and repeat ♥ 9 8 W E ♥ K J 10 7
You are declarer in 3NT and West leads the process. ♦ J 5 S ♦ K 10 8 2
the ♠6. How do you plan the play? ♣ 9 7 4 2 ♣ J 10 6
With eight immediate tricks available, ♠ A K Q
the contract looks pretty secure but you ♥ 5 4 3 2
still have to be careful and think ahead. 3. ♠ Q J 8 6 ♦ 7 6 3
The diamond suit will surely furnish more ♥ A K Q ♣ A K 5
than enough tricks for the contract, but if ♦ 5 3 2
you cash the ace and the king and find ♣ J 10 6
that East holds the third – and winning ♠ 10 7 5 4 3 ♠ 9 2 You are declarer in 3NT and West leads
N
– diamond, then a heart switch might ♥ J 9 6 4 3 ♥ 10 8 7 5 2 the ♠J. How do you plan the play?
W E
prove fatal. Instead, win the lead in ♦ 7 4 S ♦ 10 8 6 Again, this contract looks to be fairly
dummy and play a diamond to the nine. ♣ Q ♣ A 3 2 secure, although I suppose you might
You do not care that it may lose because ♠ A K run into some bad luck in the red suits.
West can do you no harm. Of course, ♥ Void However, it looks as though East can be
if East plays a high diamond, you win, ♦ A K Q J 9 endplayed easily, so simply cash all the
return to dummy with a club and repeat ♣ K 9 8 7 5 4 black suit winners and play a diamond
the process. You will fail only if East has to the nine – or the queen if West plays
a sure diamond trick and West has the either the jack or ten. If East wins, he
ace of hearts. You are declarer in 6♣ and West leads might have a couple of black tricks to
the ♠4. How do you plan the play? cash, but then he will have to lead up to
How incredibly annoying. All those one of the red suit tenaces in dummy. ■
winners in dummy and no way to get
2. ♠ K Q 9 2 there, but even if you could, you would
♥ A Q 7 have to find the correct way of playing Mr Bridge
♦ A 6 the club suit. As it is, your options are very Premium Quality Cards
♣ 8 7 6 4 limited and it seems you have to find a
♠ J 10 8 3 ♠ Void singleton honour in the trump suit in one Standard Faces,
♥ 8 5 4
N
♥ J 10 6 2 of the defender’s hands, but the singleton with or without
W E bar codes.
♦ 9 8 S ♦ J 10 5 4 3 2 ace is only good if it is West who holds Unboxed.
♣ J 10 9 2 ♣ A 5 3 it. Even then, you would have to guess 6 red/6 blue £19.95
♠ A 7 6 5 4 how many diamonds to cash first as well 30 red/30 blue
♥ K 9 3 as the other top spade before exiting only £60
♦ K Q 7 with a low club to make West put you
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suit return. Then, of course, you could
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