MP GK Economy 2019

ECONOMY
MPPSC 2019
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MADHYA PRADESH : ECONOMY
CONTENTS
 Chapter 1
Five Year Plans in Madhya Pradesh
 Chapter 2
Budget Terminologies
 Chapter 3
Madhya Pradesh Budget 2018
 Chapter 4
Natural Resources in MP
Factual Takeaways
 Chapter 5
Mineral Resources in MP
Factual Takeaways
 Chapter 6
Energy Resources in MP
Factual Takeaways
 Chapter 7
Agriculture in MP
Factual Takeaways
 Chapter 8
Livestock Animal Husbandry and Fisheries
 Chapter 9
Industries in MP
 Chapter 10
Transportation in MP
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CHAPTER 1
Five Year Plans in Madhya Pradesh

In India, economic planning began in 1951, Madhya Pradesh then did not
exist in its todays form.
Then Madhya Pradesh was divided in four parts – Central India,
Mahakaushal, Bhopal and Vindhya Pradesh.
First Five year plan [1956 – 1961]
 Then objective of fist plan was to strengthen the agriculture base of the
economy.
 First plan allocated maximum funds for agriculture and public
development
Second five year plan [1956 – 1961]
 All four units of Madhya Pradesh had prepared their own five year plans.
After formation of the state, the four units were integrated.
 Main objective of second five year plan was to develop industry along with
agriculture.
 This plan did maximum allocation of funds for irrigation.
Third five year plan [1 April 1961 – 31 march 1966]
 It is considered real five year plan in MP.

 Focus – develop irrigation sources, agriculture and education. and
education.
Fourth five year plan [1969 – 1974]
 Objective to stabalise speed of development project.
Fifth five year plan [1980 -1979]
 Poverty alleviation, self reliance and agriculture development.
Sixth five year plan [1980 – 1985]
 Focus irrigation, energy, community development.
Seventh five year plan [1985 – 1990]
 Increase food grain production and poverty alleviation.

Eight five year plan [1992 -1997]
 Focus – power irrigation and flood control.
Ninth five year plan [1997 – 2004]
 Focus – increasing economic growth and maximum expenditure on social
services.
Tenth five year plan [2002 – 2007]
 Focus – water, rural development, promotion of small scale and cottage
industries.
Eleventh five year plan [2007 – 2012]
 Focus – social service, irrigation and energy transport.

Twelfth five year plan [2012 – 2017]
 Total outlay 201862 crore rupees
 Maximum allocation – social services – 79839.22 crore [39.55%
allocation]
 Growth targets – agriculture 9%, industrial 12%, service sector 137.75%
 Overall growth target 12%

CHAPTER 2
Budget Terminologies
Consolidated Fund
 Consolidated Fund of the State means the Fund into which the revenues
received by the State Government, loans raised by that Government by
the issue of Treasury Bills, Loans or Ways & Means Advances and money
received by that Government in repayment of loans are credited, and from
which the expenditure of that Government, when so authorized by the
State Legislature is met.
Contingency Fund
 Contingency Fund is the Fund established and mentioned under the
provisions of Article 267(2) of the Constitution of India and is intended to
enable advances being made there from for the purpose of meeting
unforeseen expenditure pending authorization of such expenditure by the
Legislature under Article 205 and 206 of the Constitution of India.
Public Account
 Public Account of the State means the Account into which all moneys
other than those pertaining to the “Consolidated Fund of the State”
received by or on behalf of the State Government are credited, e.g., State
Provident Funds, Sinking Funds, Reserve Funds, Deposits and
Remittances, etc., and from which disbursements are made in
accordance with the prescribed rules.
Revenue Expenditure
 Revenue Expenditure should bear all subsequent charges for
maintenance and all working expenses.
 These embrace all expenditure on the working and upkeep of the project
and also on such renewals and replacements and such additions,
improvements or extensions as under rules made by Government are
debitable to the Revenue Expenditure Account.
Capital Expenditure
 Expenditure of a Capital nature shall broadly be defined as expenditure
incurred with the object of either increasing concrete assets of a material
and permanent character or of extinguishing or reducing recurring
liabilities.

 Capital Expenditure should bear all charges for the first construction and
equipment of a project as well as charges for intermediate maintenance of
the work while not opened for service. It should also bear charges for
such further additions, and improvements as may be sanctioned under
rules made by competent authority.
 Expenditure by Government on Grant-in-aid to local bodies or
institutions for the purpose of creating assets which will belongs to these
local bodies or institutions cannot legitimately be considered as Capital
Expenditure.
Recurring Expenditure
 Recurring expenditure means all expenditure which is not non-recurring.
Non Recurring Expenditure
 Non-recurring expenditure means expenditure sanctioned as a lump sum
charge, whether the money be paid as a lump sum or by instalments.
Grant-in-Aid
 Grants are of two kinds
o (1) Conditional, and
o (2) Unconditional.
 A Grant is conditional when is given for a specific purpose and special
conditions are imposed at the time of the grant, regulating the manner in
which the grant may be expended.
 A Grant is unconditional when no conditions are attached to be
utilization of the grant in the form of specification of the particular
objects of expenditure or the time within the money must be spent or
otherwise.
New Schemes
 The expression New Services/New Items occurs in Article 115(1)(a) and
205(1)(a) of the Constitution of India.
 According to the established practice, the expenditure arising out of a
new policy decision (not brought to the Legislature's notice earlier)
including a new activity or form of investment shall be regarded as an
item of New Services/New Items.
 The Finance Department has issued detailed instructions in this regard.
Copies thereof are appended.
Plan Expenditure
 All expenditure which has been expressly classified as plan expenditure
and which is covered by the plan ceiling fixed for the departments.

Non Plan Expenditure
 All expenditure which has not been expressly classified as plan
expenditure and which is not covered by the plan ceiling fixed for the
departments is Non Plan Expenditure.
Voted Expenditure
 Voted Expenditure means expenditure which is subject to the vote of the
Assembly.
Charged Expenditure
 Charged Expenditure means such expenditure as is not subject to the
vote of the Legislature and is declared to be charged on the Consolidated
Fund of Madhya Pradesh under Article 202(3) of the Constitution of
India.
Supplementary Grant
 Supplementary Grant means a grant voted by Legislature during the
course of the year to which it relates and in addition to a grant voted
previously in respect of the same year and for the same item of service.
Appropriation
 Appropriation means the assignment to meet specified expenditure of
funds at the disposal of the assigning authority.
 Primary Unit of Appropriation - Primary unit of appropriation is the
lowest accounting unit for the purpose of appropriation accounts under
Major Head.
 Appropriation Accounts - Appropriation Accounts mean the accounts
prepared by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India for each Grant
and charged appropriation in which is indicated the amount of each
grant and charged provision included in the Appropriation Acts relating
to that financial year and the amount spent under each sub head and on
the grant as a whole. Important variations in the expenditure and
sanctioned grant/appropriation are explained herein both with reference
to the original grant and the final grant under each unit of appropriation.
 Note: - It is intended to cover all the charges including the liabilities of
past years to be paid during a financial year or to be adjusted in the
accounts of that year. It is operative until the close of that year. Any
unspent balance lapses and is not available for utilization in the following
years.

Reappropriation
 Reappropriation means transfer of funds from one unit of appropriation
to another such unit or from one standard object of expenditure to
another such object of expenditure.
Controlling Officer
 Controlling Officer means a head of a department, or other Departmental
Officer who is entrusted with the responsibility of controlling the
incurring of expenditure and/or the collection of revenue by the
authorities subordinate to the department.
Disbursing Officer
 Disbursing Officer means a Government servant who draws money from
the treasury on bills or cheques, but excludes a Government servant who
is not the head of an office and draws only his own pay and allowances
finance from treasury.
Revised Estimates
 Revised Estimates are the estimates of probable revenue or expenditure
of a financial year under the various major and minor heads and their
primary units of appropriation framed in the course of the year on the
basis of actual transactions till then recorded and in the light of the facts
which may be known as regards the remainder of the year.
 A Revised Estimate is in no way a provision for expenditure, and an entry
in it carries with it no authority for expenditure of any kind. Revised
Estimates are neither budgets nor appropriation of money, nor do they
supersede the budget estimates as the basis for regulation of
expenditure.
 The inclusion of increased expenditure in the revised expenditure does
not aboviate the necessity for applying for an additional appropriation nor
is Revised Estimates the proper channel for such applications. Similarly,
the Revised Estimates do not obviate the necessity for formal surrenders
of sums unlikely to be spent.
Technical Sanction
 Technical Sanction means the sanction of the competent authority to a
properly detailed estimate of the cost of a work.
 As its name indicates, it amounts to no more than a guarantee that the
proposals are structurally sound and that the estimates are calculated
and based on adequate data.

Token Demand
 Token Demand is a demand made to the Legislative Assembly for a
nominal sum either to secure advance approval of Legislative Assembly to
the incurring of expenditure on a scheme, details of which are yet to be
finalized or to bring new expenditure to the notice of Legislative Assembly
when funds to meet it are available by re-appropriation within the grant.
Performance Budgeting
 A performance budget is one which presents the purposes and objectives
of a department, the cost of the programmes proposed for achieving these
objectives and quantitative data measuring the accomplishments and
works performed under each programme.
Accounts or Actual
 Accounts or Actual of a year are the amounts of receipts or
disbursements for the year beginning from April 1 and ending on March
31 following as finally recorded in the Accountant General's Books.
Administrative Approval
 This term denotes the formal acceptance by the administrative
department concerned of the proposals for incurring any expenditure of a
work initiated by, or connected with, the requirements of such
administrative department.
 It is, in fact, an order to execute certain specified works at a stated sum
to meet the administrative needs of the department requiring the work
but is subject to allotment of funds.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
 The Schemes sponsored by the Central Government and financed wholly
or in part by the Central Government are known as Centrally Sponsored
Schemes.
 These are shown distinctly in the Budget Estimates.
Excess Appropriation/Grant
 The terms refer respectively to appropriation authorized, and grants voted
to meet expenditure which at the close of the year is found, through the
Appropriation Accounts, to have been incurred in excess of the
authorized appropriation/grant.
Zero Base Budgeting
 In view of the increasing requirements for finding resources for the
development of the State and in the context of severe constraints:

(a) the procedures for the scrutiny of expenditure proposals should be
subjected to the discipline of cost effectiveness analysis, and
(b) the Zero Base Budgeting be introduced which requires the
expenditure even on the on-going activities to be justified.
 Zero Base Budgeting requires identification and sharpening of objectives,
examination of various alternatives of achieving these objectives; selecting
best alternatives through cost benefit and cost effectiveness analysis;
prioritization of objectives and programmes; switching of resources from
programmes with lower priority to those which higher priority; and
identification and elimination of programmes which have out-lived their
utility. Zero Base Budget provides a more logical basis for effecting them
as compared to adhoc and across the board cuts.

CHAPTER 3
MADHYA PRADESH BUDGET 2018

Madhya Pradesh Finance Minister Jayant Malaiya presented the state
Budget-2018 in the State Assembly and agriculture, health, education and
employment sectors remained main focus areas of the budget.
Here are the highlights from his budget speech:
 Agriculture Sector  Budget allocates Rs 37,000

crore
 Sports Development  Rs 224 crores
 Develop family quarter for  Rs 240 crore

policemen
 Clean Drinking water in rural areas  Rs 2986 crore for clean
drinking water in rural areas
 Sewer Network in the state  Rs 11932 crore to develop

sewer network in the state
 Budget allocates Rs 438 crore  Ayush
 National Rural Health Mission  Rs 1175 crore

(NHM)
 Pure drinking water in urban areas  Rs 697 crore
 New Roads  Budget aims to lay 3,000

kms
 'Sarva Siksha Abhiyan'  Rs 3,109 crore
 New senior secondary schools  Aim to set up 700 new high

school and 480
 Women and Child Welfare  Rs 3,722 crore
 Development of Irrigation  Rs 10,928 crore
 Medical Colleges  6 new medical colleges to be

opened
 Agriculture Sector  Rs 37,000 crore
 Developing Smart City  Rs 700 crore
 Power Sector  Budget allocates Rs 18072

crore
 Irrigated area  Aim to bring 2 lakh hectares

of more land
 New Roads  Target to lay 532 new roads

in the financial year
 Metro train services  Target to start Metro train

services in Bhopal and
Indore
 Roads Development  Rs 10,000 crore for roads

development in the state
 Development of Fishery  Rs 91.89 crore to be

allocated for Development of
Fishery
 Animal Husbandry  Budget allocates Rs 1038 cr

for animal husbandry
The salient features of the budget estimates for 2018-19 are as follows:-
 Appropriation amount of 204642.44 crore and total net expenditure of `

186685.24 crore for the year 2018-19.
 Revenue surplus of 262.55 crore for the year 2018-19.
 Fiscal Deficit for the year 2018-19 is estimated to be ` 26780.25 crore,
which is within the prescribed -3.25 % limit of the Madhya Pradesh Fiscal
Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2005.
 Total Revenue Receipts for the year 2018-19 are estimated to be
155886.47 crore.
 Components of the Revenue Receipts are as follows:-
 54655.24 crore as State’s Own Tax Revenue;
 59489.92 crore as share in Central Taxes;
 10933.78 crore as State’s Own Non-Tax Revenue and
 30807.53 crore as Grants-in-aid from Central Government.
 State’s Own Tax Revenue estimates are 18 percent higher as compared to
2017-18(RE).
 Revenue Expenditure increased from ` 134496.76 crore (2017-18 RE) to `
155623.92 crore for the year 2018-19.
 Capital Outlay of 31061.32 crore is estimated for the year 2018-19 which
is 4.24 % higher than `29798.03 crore for the year 2017-18(RE).
 Capital Outlay for the year 2018-19 is 3.76 % of the GSDP.
 Opening balance for the year 2018-19 was (-) 80.90 crore.
 Net transactions during the year are estimated to be 13.43 crore. Hence,
closing balance at the end of the year is estimated to be (-) 67.47 crore.

 Budget estimates for Scheduled Tribe sub-Scheme is ` 27474.57 crore for
the year 2018-19.
 Budget estimates for Scheduled Caste sub-Scheme is ` 18734.71 crore for
the year 2018-19.
Fiscal Indicators
 Fiscal Deficit estimated at 3.24 percent of GSDP.

 Revenue Surplus estimated at 0.03 percent of GSDP.
 Interest payments estimated at 8.25 percent of Revenue Receipts.
Agriculture
 Provision of 37,498 crore for ‘Krishi’ Budget.

 Provision of 3650 crore for ''Mukhya Mantri Krishak Samriddhi Yojana'.
 Provision of 2000 crore for "Prime Minister Crop Insurance Scheme"
 Provision of 1000 crore for 'Mukhya Mantri Bhavantar Yojana'.
 Provision of 418 crore for Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
 Provision of 382 crore for National Food Security Mission.
 Provision of 123 crore for Rashtriya Krishi Vistar Yojana.
 Provision of 65 crore for Sub Mission on Agriculture extension (ATMA).
 Provision of 58 crore for Sub Mission on Seed and Planning Material.
 Provision of 51 crore for subsidy on Tractor and agricultural equipments.
Horticulture
 Provision of ` 1158 crore for Horticulture Department.

 Provision of ` 300 crore for Micro Irrigation Scheme under Pradhan
Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana.
 Provision of ` 250 crore for Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana.
 Provision of ` 92 crore for Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
 Provision of ` 63 crore for Rashtriya Udyaniki Mission.
 Provision of ` 51 crore for Crop Insurance Scheme.
Forestry & Environment
 Provision of ` 2687 crore for Forest Department.

 Provision of ` 200 crore for Composite Bamboo Development Plan.
 Provision of ` 51 crore for Strengthening of Forest Infrastructure.
 Provision of ` 15 crore for plantation of trees on Narmada river bank.
 Provision of ` 61 crore for Environment Department.
Co-operation
 Provision of ` 633 crore for Interest subsidy on short-term loans to

farmers through co-operative banks.
 Provision of ` 350 crore for MukhyaMantriRinSamadhanYojana.

 Provision of ` 233 crore for Interest subsidy on loans converted from short
term to medium term for farmers affected by natural disaster.
 Provision of ` 65 crore for Integrated co-operative development project.
Veterinary and Fisheries
 Provision of ` 210 crore for Intensive Animal Husbandry project.

 Provision of ` 79 crore for RastriyaKrishiVikasYojana.
 Provision of ` 21 crore for Dairy operations development and extension
activities.
 Provision of ` 18 crore for National livestock mission.
 Provision of ` 15 crore for Neel Kranti (Blue Revolution).
 Provision of ` 14 crore for Fish seed production.
Panchayat and Rural Development
 Provision of ` 18165 crore for Rural Development.

 Provision of ` 6600 crore for Pradhan MantriAwaasYojana.
 Provision of ` 2500 crore for Pradhan Mantri Gram SadakYojana.
 Provision of ` 2234 crore for Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan.
 Provision of ` 2000 crore under Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment
Guarantee Scheme.
 Provision of 1100 crore for Mid-day Meal Program.
 Provision of 633 crore for National Rural Livelihood Mission.
 Provision of 622.50 crore for Renovation and upgradation of roads
constructed under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
 Provision of 500 crore for Mukhyamantri Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
(Externally Aided Project).
 Provision of 330 crore for Mukhyamantri Mantri Gram Sadak
Avsanrachana Yojana.
 Provision of 285 crore for Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (Water
Shed Development).
 Provision of ` 200 crore for Rajya Gramin Sadak Connectivity.
Urban Development
 Provision of ` 11932 crore for Urban Development.

 Provision of 1700 crore for 'Housing for All' scheme in urban areas.
 Provision of 935 crore for 'AMRUT Yojana'.
 Provision of 700 crore under SMART City Scheme.
 Provision of 400 crore for M.P. Urban Services Improvement Program.
 Provision of 315 crore for Swacch Bharat Abhiyan'.
 Provision of 105 crore under National Urban Livelihood Mission.
 Provision of 91 crore for 'Mukhyamantri Peyajal Yojana'.
 Provision of 77 crore for Chief Minister Infrastructure Development
Program.

Roads and Bridges
 Provision of 8780 crore for Public Works Department.

 Provision of 1150 crore for Minimum requirement program.
 Provision of 1000 crore for Madhya Pradesh Road Development Program
(Funded by A D B).
 Provision of 661 crore for Annuity.
 Provision of 500 crore for Madhya Pradesh Road Development
Corporation. (N D B)
 Provision of 500 crore for Bridges.
 Provision of 400 crore for Renewal and upgradation of major district
roads and others.
 Provision of 350 crore for Upgradation of main district roads.
 Provision of 340 crore for Construction of roads through Madhya Pradesh
Road Development Corporation.
 Provision of 275 crore for Construction of rural roads (NABARD).
Irrigation Facilities
 Provision of 9006 crore under Capital Heads for Irrigation.

 Provision of 3245 crore 2018-19 for N V D A Department.
 Provision of 300 crore under Narmada Parvati Link Project.
 Provision of 300 crore Investment under Narmada Basin Company
Limited.
 Provision of ` 275 crore Narmada-Kshipra Link Multipurpose project.
Public Health Engineering
 Provision of 2986 crore for Public Health Engineering Department.

 Provision of 535 crore for Drinking Water System in Mining Area.
 Provision of 451 crore for GraminSamoohJalPradayaYojana.
 Provision of 376 crore for Implementation of Drinking Water through Jal
Nigam.
 Provision of 341 crore for Program to facilitate water supply through
pipelines in rural areas.
 Provision of 271 crore for Maintenance of tube wells (Hand Pumps).
 Provision of 124 crore for Drinking Water Supply Scheme in Problematic
Villages.
School Education
 Provision of 21724 crore for School Education Department.

 Provision of 3109 crore for Implementation of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
 Provision of 750 crore for Implementation of Rastriya Madhyamik
Shiksha Abhiyan.
 Provision of 21 crore for distribution of free study material.
 Provision of 113 crore for Establishment and operation of model schools.
 Provision of 62 crore for distribution of Laptops to meritorious students.
 Provision of 30 crore for electrification of school (Mukhyamantri Shala
Jyoti Yojana).
Higher Education
 Provision of 281 crore for Improvement in higher education in Madhya

Pradesh (World Bank
 Project).
 Provision of 134 crore for Construction of buildings of government
colleges etc.
 Provision of 92 crore for Implementation of Rastriya Ucchatar Shiksha
Abhiyan. (R U S A)
 Provision of 38 crore for Gaon ki Beti Yojana.
Technical Education
 Provision of 210 crore for A.D.B. Projects (Skill Development).

 Provision of 170 crore for 'Mukhya Mantra Medhavi Vidyarthi Yojana'.
 Provision of 154 Crore for Strengthening and expanding vocational
training.
 Provision of 60 crore for 'Mukhyamantri KoushalyaYojana'
 Provision of 60 crore for 'Mukhyamantri Kaushal Samwardhan Scheme.
Tribal Welfare
 Provision of 6861 crore for Tribal Welfare Department.

 Provision of 492 crore for Kanya Shiksha Parisar.
 Provision of 356 crore for Senior Hostel.
 Provision of 300 crore for P.V.T.G. Dietary grant scheme.
 Provision of 256 crore for various development works in tribal sub-
planning sector Article 275 (1)
 Provision of 100 crore for Development of P V T G.
Backward Classes & Minority Welfare
 Provision of 992 crore for Backward Classes & Minority Welfare

Department.
 Provision of 828 crore for scholarship to Backward Classes students.
 Provision of 36 crore for Mukhyamantri Swarojgar Yojana.
 Provision of ` 21 crore for construction of Girls hostel.
S C Welfare
 Provision of 300 crore for Post Metric Scholarships (College and Others).
 Provision of 241 crore for Hostels.
 Provision of 70 crore MukhyamantriSwarojgar Yojana.
 Vimuktta, Ghumakkad Evam Ardha Ghumakkad Jati Kalyan
 Provision of ` 54 crore for Vimuktta, Ghumakkad Evam Ardha
Ghumakkad Jati Kalyan.
Public Health & Family Welfare
 Provision of 5689 crore for Public Health and Family Welfare Department.
 Provision of 1975 crore for National health mission.
 Provision of 241 crore for Multipurpose Disease Control Program
Medical Education
 Provision of 2016 crore for Medical Education and Public Health

Department.
 Provision of 199 crore for Vidisha / Shahdol / Khandwa Medical College.
 Provision of 97 crore for Establishment of State Cancer Institute,
Jabalpur.
 Provision of 60 crore for Establishment of Super speciality hospital under
PMSSY Project.
 Provision of 25 crore for Construction of 2000 bed super speciality
hospital, Bhopal.
 Provision of 25 crore for Construction of 1000 bed hospital, Gwalior.
 Provision of 13 crore for Establishment of T.B. Chest Department,
Jabalpur Medical College.
Ayush - Provision of ` 438 crore for Ayush Department.
Women and Child Development
 Provision of 1519 crore for Minimum Needs Program for Special Nutrition
Diet Plan.
 Provision of 936 crore for Aanganwadi Services.
 Provision of 909 crore under 'LadliLaxmiYojana'
 Provision of 642 crore for additional honorarium to Anganwadi workers
and assistants.
 Provision of 275 crore for Kishori Balika Yojana.
Energy Sector
 Provision of 17798 crore for Energy Sector.

 Provision of 274 crore for New and Renewable Energy Department.
 Provision of 6025 crore under Tariff Subsidy Scheme.
 Assistance of 4622 crore to Grant to Power Distribution Companies under
UDAY Scheme.
 Provision of 3187 crore Reimbursement for free power supply of 5 H P of
agricultural pumps / threshers and Single light connection.
Commerce, Industry and Employment
 Provision of 687 crore for Investment promotion scheme.

 Provision of 200 crore for Industrial Infrastructure Development.
 Religious Trusts and Endowments
 Provision of 200 crore for TeerthDarshanYojana.
 Provision of 18 crore for Renovation of religious sites.
Labour
 Provision of 100 crore for Social Security for Workers in the Unorganized
Sector.
Culture and Tourism
 Provision of 243 crore for Culture Department.

 Provision of 70 crore for Development of Tourism Infrastructure.
 Happiness and Overseas Indian Department
 Provision of 8.50 crore for Happiness Department.
 Creation of Overseas Indian Department in to a new department.
Social Justice
 Provision of 577 crore for Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension.
 Provision of 419 crore for Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension.
 Provision of 150 crore for Financial support to DeendayalAntyodaya
Mission (Chief Minister Kanya Vivah Sahayta Yojana).
 Provision of 80 crore for National Family Assistance Scheme.
 Provision of 76 crore for Indira Gandhi National Disabled Pension.
 Provision of 35 crore for JanshreeBimaYojana.
 Provision of 25 crore for KanyaAbhibhavak Pension Scheme.
Law and Order
 Provision of 6897 crore for the year 2018-19 for Home Department.
 Provision of 147 crore for Security of big cities and sensitive places.
 Provision of 84 crore for Modernisation of Police Force.
 Provision of 40 crore for Infrastructure development of Police Station for
Mahila Police Force.
Revenue Department
• Provision of 3996 crore for Revenue Department.
Law & Legislative Affairs
• Provision of 1582 crore for the Department

CHAPTER 4
Natural Resources in MP in
Facts related to Economy in Madhya Pradesh
 Contribution of all domestic  28.26%

production to the production in
the state –
 District having largest number of  Dhar
industries
 District having smallest number of  Panna
industries
 Work participation rate in the  42.75%
state –
 District having maximum work  Dindori
participation
Natural Resources in MP
 Type of forests in the state –  Tropical rainforests
 Total area of forests in the state –  77552 sq km
 Percentage of total land in the  25.11%
state covered by forests –
 Share of state in the total area of  11.2%
forests in the country [2011] –
 Per person forest area ratio of  0.16 hectares
state –
 Three districts having maximum  Balaghat, Chhindwara,
area of forests [in descending area] Seedhi
–
 Three districts having minimum  Shajapur,
area of forest [in ascending order] – Ujjain,Ratlam
 Three most commonly found in  teak [17.885]
forests of the state –
 District with maximum surface  Hoshangabad
water –
 District with minimum surface  Bhind
water –
 Longest river of the state –  Narmada [1077 kms,
total length 1312 kms
 River basin having maximum  Narmada basin
water in the state –
 District where maximum amount  Hoshangabad
of ground water is available in the
state –
 District where minimum amount  Burhanpur
of ground water is available in the
state
 Total length of roads in the state –  994043 kms
 Total number of national highways  20
in the state –
 Proposed highways in the state –  2
 Total length of the national  5027 kms
highways in the state –
 Longest national highway passing  NH – 3[717 kms]
through the state –
 Shortest national highway passing  NH -76[30 kms]
through the state –
 Number of highways in the state –  48
 Total length of highways in the  10249 kms
state –
 Shortest highway in the state –  Jhabua to Thandla,
Kushalghat
 Total number of airways in the  5 [Bhopal, Indore,
state – Gwalior, Jabalpur,
Khajuraho

CHAPTER 5
MINERAL RESOURCES IN MADHYA PRADESH
The major minerals of MP are as follows:
Iron Ore  It is found in Jabalpur [maximum], Mandla,
Balaghat, Gwailor, Jhabua
 The ores found in MP are magnetite and hematite.
 North east Jabalpur has reserves of hematite ore.

 Laterite ore is found is Shajapur, Jhabua, Dhar,
Ujjain, Vidhisha, Shivpuri, Mandsaur etc.
Manganese  It is found in old Achaean rocks.

 It is mainly produced in Balaghat [maximum],
Chhindwara, Seoni districts
 MP contribute around 50% of total production in
India.
 It is used in Ferro alloy industry

 MP’s manganese is exported to Russia, USA,
Germany and Britian.
Copper  Malajkhand [Balaghat] is the leading in copper
production.
 Its estimated reserve in 144 million tones.
 Approximately 22% of India’s copper is present in MP

 The evacuation of copper is done by Hindustan
copper ltd.
Bauxite  It is found in Maikala region, Katni [1st time
evaluated in 1908], Amarkantak, Mandla, Jabalpur,
Satna, Rewa etc.
 It is found in high plateau of Deccan trap.

 MP has approx. 44% of reserves.
 Renukoot steel plant in UP receives Bauxite from

Amarkantak

Coal  Central India coal field produces coal from eastern
districts Like Umaria, Shahdol, Singrauli, Annupur
etc.
 Sohagpur is biggest coal mine in MP based at
Shahdol.
 Coal based methane is found in Shahdol
 Singrauli is thickest coal layer [136 meter thick]
 Coal mines of Satpura coalfield is Shahpur, Tawa,

Mohpani, Pench valley etc
Diamonds  The igneous plate of kimberlite rocks in Panna –
Satna region is major diamond producing region.
 Diamond belt is 90 KM long and 15 km broad.
 The main diamond producing centers are Mazgawa

[Satna], Panna and Hinauta [panna] and Angaur
[chhattarpur]
 National mineral development corporation evacuates

diamond in MP
Tungsten  Wolfram [tungsten + manganese] is main mineral of
tungsten
 It is used in manufacturing of iron, electric bulb, tv,

radio, x-ray tubes etc.
 Agargaon [Hoshagabad] is main center of its

production in MP
Rock  In MP rock phosphate is found in Jhabua, Alirajpur,
Phosphate Chhatarpur and Khargone district.
 Jhabua has maximum rock phosphate whereas
Khargone has best quality.
Mica  It is a light in weight, layered as well as shinning in
appearance.
 It is found in ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks
 In MP it is found in Gwailor, Balaghat, Chhindwara,

Mandsaur, Jhabua, Hoshagabad etc.
 It is used in electricity, cars, lanterns, chimneys and
medicines.

Corundum  In MP it is found in Panna, Singrauli and Sidhi
districts’
Asbestos  In MP maximum production takes place in Jhabua
and Alirajpur
Limestone  It is used in cement Industry, metal industry and in
chemical industry.
 Maximum limestone is found in Katni district
[Murwara, Jhukehi, Tikuria]
 Apart from Katni, limestone is also found in Gwalior,

Narsinghpur, Rewa, Damoh, Jabalpur, Satna,
Morena, Sagar, Panna, etc
Marble  It is found in Archean rocks.
 In MP marbles are found of various colours. These
are:
a) white marble – Jabalpur
b) red – yellow – green stripped – Gwalior
c) coloured marble – Betul, Seoni
Porcelain  11 % of production takes place in MP
 It is found at Lamenta Hills [Jabalpur], Kaolin Hills
[Gwailor], Katauli Field [Rewa]
Dolomite  It is found in Chattarpur, Balaghat, Sagar, Mandala,
Katni, Jhabua, Dewas etc
 MP has approx 120 million tone of reserves.
 It is also used in refractory and iron and steel

industries.
Minerals and their major producers district
Tungsten Hoshangabad (Agargaon )
Uranium Shandol
Gold Sidhi, Katni, Shandol
Barite Dhar, Sidhi, Shivpuri, Devas, Jhabua

Beryl Balaghat, Chhindwara, Rajgarh
Fluorite Jabalpur
Coal Shandol, Singrauli, Chhindwara,

Hoshangabad, Betul
Bauxite Anuppur, Mandla, Jabalpur, Rewa,

Satna, Sidhi
Copper Malajkhand (Balaghat), Salimnabad

(Katni), Hoshangabad, Sagar
Iron ore Jabalpur, Vidisha, Mandla, Balaghat
Manganese Balaghat, Chhindwara, Jhabua,

Khargaone
Diamond Hinota (Panna), Manjhgawan (Satna),

Angor (Chattarpur)
Limestone Jabalpur, Mandsaur, Salm, Katni
Dolomite ( 25% of national production)
Graphite
Pyrite Tikamgarh, Dewas, Dhar, Jhabua,

Shivpuri, Sidhi, Rewa
Mica Balaghat, Chhindwara, Hoshangabad,

Jhabua, Mandsaur
Slate Mandsaur (first in the country)
Antimony Jabalpur
Lead Hoshangabad, Datiya, Shivpuri.

Jhabua, Jabalpur
Talc,steatite,soapstone Bedhaghat (Jabalpur), Jhabua,

Narsingpur
China Clay Khatauli (Rcwa). Aantri, Navgaon

(Gwalior), Jabalpur, Salwa, Shandol
Asbestos Jhabua
Corundum Piprav, Parkota (Singrauli)
Andalusite Chandnagar
Marble Jabalpur (white), Betul, Siwani,

Chhindwara, Gwalior (colored), Jhabua
Daispore Chattarpur, Tikamgarh, Shivpuri,

Jabalpur (60% of national production) .
Feldspar ChandnagarChhindwara, Jabalpur,

Shandol
Ferric-oxide (Ochre) Satna. Panna, Gwalior, Jabalpur
Rock phosphate Jhabua, Chattarpur, Sagar
Granite Panna,Chattarpur,Sagar,Datiya
White granite Jabalpur
Red granite Gwalior
Colored granite Betul, Chhindwara, Siwani
Tin Betul
Gypsum Rewa, Shandol
Factual Takeaways
 In mineral production, MP stands third in the country after Jharkhand
and Chattishgarh.
 In MP, 30 types of minerals are found and 23 are produced.
 MP State Mineral Corporation was established in 1962
 MP is the only state that produces diamond.

 MP has fourth place in coal production in the country.
 Corundum is found at Pipra (Singrauli district)

 Last mineral policy of MP came in 2010
 Malajkhand is the largest open copper mine.
 In terms of production in MP coal is produced in highest quantity

followed by lime, copper, iron and manganese
 The only uranium mine of MP is found at Shandol.

 Bharveli mine at Balaghat is Asia's biggest manganese mine .
 Rock phosphate is found at Jhabua.
 Dolomite is used to clean iron.

 Gypsum is found in Rewa
 Marble at MP belongs to Archian age.

 Mainly bituminous coal found in MP.
 Anthracite is the best quality coal

 Vindhya region tops in coal reserves.
 Coal bed methane extraction at Sohagpur Shandol district is done by

Reliance Industries
 Stone Park proposed at Salimnabad (Katni) Marble Hub.
 Jatropa is being cultivated at Indore in MP. It is used in bio-diesel

preparation.
 Corundum is natural oxide of Aluminium.
 In MP, Diamond is extracted by National Mineral Development

Corporation
 High quality Rock Phosphate is found at Khargone
 Mica is found in Kadappa Rock System, Gwalior.

CHAPTER 6
ENERGY RESOURCES IN MP
Historical facts
 In 1905, for the first time power generation was done at Gwalior [240 KV
steam turbine]
 MP Electricity board formed – 1950 and started functioning as
autonomous corporation – 1952 [HQ- Jabalpur]
 1st Thermal power station of MP – Chandani thermal power station,
Nepanagar [ Burhanpur district in 1953]
 State rural electrification program was started in 1960 [HQ – Bhopal]

 MP’s 1st hydro power station – Gandhi Sagar power station, Mandsaur
[Chambal river] in 1961
Types of Energy
 There are 2 types of energy resources for generation of power. They
are conventional and non-conventional energy resources.
o Conventional energy resources – coal, petroleum [oil], natural
gas, hydro energy etc
o Non-conventional energy resources – solar power, biogas, wing
power, biomass, tidal energy, geothermal energy, etc
Main Energy contribution

 Thermal power [highest] – 66% [9 thermal power stations]
 Hydropower – 30% [rank 2nd place after Assam] [13 power station]
Major power station of Madhya Pradesh

Chandani Thermal  Its MP’S 1ST thermal powers station
power station based at Nepanagar [Burhanpur]
 Its capacity is increased to 227 MW
 It supply power at Nepanager paper

mills.
Amarkantak thermal  It is installed in 2nd five year plan
power station
 Total unit – 4 with power capacity – 300

MW
 Coal supply from – north coal filed,

Sidhi and Sohagpur mines
 Water supply from – Son river

 Location – Annupur
 Power supply to – Jabalpur, Katni and

Satna’s industrial area.
Satpura Thermal  Joint project of MP and Rajasthan
Power Station
 Power share – 3:1 [MP and Rajasthan]
 Location – Sarni, Betul [Patharkheda

coal field]
 Year – 1960
 Capacity – 1142 MW
 Coal supply from – northern coal field +

Patharkheda coal field
 Water from – Machana river
Vindhyachal thermal  Largest thermal power station of MP
power station
 Location – Baidhan, Singrauli
 Units – 8 [6 units of 120 MW and 2 of
500 MW each]
 Coal supply from - Singrauli
 Water supply from – Rihand lake

 Power supply to – 5 states + Daman and
Diu-
Sanjay thermal power  Location – Birsinghpur [Umaria district]
station
 Year – 1993
 Units – 4 units
 Coal from – Johila coalfield

Bandhav Thermal  Location – Singrauli
power station
 Joint Project – MP and Gujarat
Jabalpur thermal  Capacity – 44MW

power station
 Handed over to MP electricity board
[1974]
Bina thermal power  Location – Sagar
station
 Coal from – Vindhya Pradesh coalfield

Sant Singhaji thermal  Capacity - 2000 MW
power station
 Location - Khandwa
 Work commenced in 2008
Major Hydro power projects of Madhya Pradesh
Gandhi Sagar hydro power  1st hydro project of MP

station
 Joint project – MP and Rajasthan
with 50% share each
 Electricity production – 115 MW
 River – Chambal
 Location – Mandsaur
Rana Pratap Sagar hydra  Joint project – MP and Rajasthan
power station with 50% each share
 Location – Rawatbhata [Rajasthan]
Jawahar Sagar hydro  Joint project – MP and Rajasthan
power station with 50% each share
 Location – Kotal [Rajasthan]

Indira Sagar hydro power  Location – Omkareshwar, Khandwa

station  River – Narmada
 Turbines – 8 [125 MW each]
Maheshwar hydro power  Location – Khandwa
station
 River – Narmada river
 Time – 1994
Bargi hydro power station  It is also called rani Awanti hydro
power project.
 River – Bargi [tributary of Narmada]
 Location – Bijaura village [ Jabalpur]

Tons hydro power station  Location – Rewa district
 Year – 1990
Rajghat Hydro power  It is also called Rani Laxmibai hydro
station power project
 Joint project – MP an UP with 50%
share each
 Location – Lalitpur [UP]
Pench hydro power  Joint project – MP and Maharashtra

station
 Share – MP [97%] and Maharashtra
[3%]
 Location – Chhindwara
Ban Sagar hydro power  Joint project – MP, UP and Bihar
station
 River – Son river
 Location – Shahdol

Rihand hydro power  Joint project – MP and UP
station
 Location – Pipri [Mirzapur, UP]
Madhikheda hydro power  Location - Shivpuri, MP

station
Non-conventional energy sources in MP

 MP is 3rd state in India in use of nonconventional energy resources after
Gujarat an Andhra Pradesh
 First nuclear power station Of M.P. – Chutka village [Mandla]
 Bhandar [Gwalior] power house gets gas from Hajira – Vijaypur –

Jagdishpur gas pipe line.
 Bio fuel operated power plant – Vanshdhari village [Mandla] – uses
jatropha oil.
Wind Energy
 1st rank in India in installation of wind power generation plants
 MP wind velocity – 9.8m/s [ideal – 8.23m/s]

 In MP, 148 wind mills were installed. [maximum – Dewas]
 1st wind power plant – Jamgodrani [science city], Dewas

 M/s wind farm ltd. – 1st public private partnership in MP [1700MW
capacity]
Solar Power
 World largest solar power plant installed in Itarsi, Hoshangabad
 MP has 1st rank in use of solar cooker
 Solar project implemented in Hoshangabad, Betul, Jhabua, Alirajpur

districts etc.
 150 solar drinking water plants installed in MP

Biogas
 1st biogas plant – Bhadbhada livestock rearing department [1984]
 23 energy villages in MP and 17 government biogas plants
Biomass
 It is called easy power
 1st biomass plant installed at Kasai village, Bhainsdehl [Betul district].
 Waste energy plants and usage – Kasai village [Betul], Ghatwan

[Khargone], Indore municipal corporation, Jhadukheda in Dhar [power
from husk]
Factual Takeaways
 Energy is indispensable for economic activities and for improving the
standard of living of the people.
 There are 2 types of energy resources in the state—
Conventional Sources of Energy
 Coal
 Water energy
 Crude oil
 Lignite
 Natural gas
 Uranium
 Thorium
 Nuclear
Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
 Solar
 Wind
 Wave
 Biomass
 Biogas
 Biodiesel

 Hydrogen water pump
 Advanced stove
 Energy is the mother of development.
 Maximum energy consumption in state occurs in industrial sector.
 In MP, electricity was first produced in 1905.
 In MP, Energy Distribution Act was implemented from 10th December
1948.
 Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board (MPEB) was established on 1st
December 1950. Head Office of MPEB is in Jabalpur.
 State Rural Electrification Corporation was formed in 1960. Its head
office is at Bhopal.
 MP Energy Development Corporation was set up in 1982.
 There are 3 Energy Research and Development Institutes in the state—
 Devi Ahilya University, Indore
 Dr. Baba SahebAmbedkar Social Science Institute, Mhow

 Academy of Administration, Bhopal.
 There is MP Power Generating Company Limited for electricity generation.

 7 power centers of MP are owned by NTPC (National Thermal Power
Corporation), while one is of MPEB (Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board).
 All power companies in MP have become fully autonomous since 1st June
2005.
 These include power distribution companies such as MP Eastern Region
Power Distribution Company and MP Western Region Power Distribution
Company and power transmission and generating companies.
 Power Trading Company was formed in 2006. It ensures arrangement for
short, medium and long term power supply. It was renamed as Power
Management Company Limited in 2012. In April 2012, MPEB was merged
into Power Management Company. •
 In MP, there are 3 Power Distribution Companies.
 MP's first Thermal Power Center is Chandni Thermal Electricity Center
1953, Nepanagar (Burhanpur).
 MP's first hydel power center is Gandhi Sagar Power Center 1960, on
Chambal River in Mandsaur.
 MP's first village to produce electricity from biogas is Karsadgaon (Betel).
 MP's first nuclear power house has been setup at ChutkaGaon, Mandla.
 MP's first gas based powerhouse is Bhander (Gwalior). It gets gas supply
from Hazira-Vijaypur- Jadishpur gas pipeline.
 MP ranks 2nd after Assam in hydel Power generation.
 India's biggest solar energy plant is in MP’sNeemuch district,
Bhagwanpuragaon (130 megawatt).
 Asia's first Laser Ray Nuclear Energy Institute is in Indore
 District Singrauli is considered as the energy capital of MP.
 Chandni Thermal Power Center provides power to Central Paper Mill at
Nepanagar.
 In Gujarat's Sardar Sarovar dam, MP share of electricity generated is
57%.
 Ataljyoti Abhiyan is an ambitious mission of MP govt to provide 24 hour
power supply to domestic consumers and minimum 10 hours power
supply to agricultural sector consumers. Launched from Jabalpur and
concluded at Indore.
 Beneficiaries of AJA (Atal Jyoti Abhiyan) include-51 districts, 54903
villages and 23012 village panchyats.
 Jabalpur is the first district to get 24 hour electricity supply.
 By 1st April 2013, availability of power reached 10245 MW mark (while
demand was in the range of 6500-9800 mw).
 Power Production Capacity in MP
1. State Thermal Power House-2807.5 mw
2. State Hydel Power House-917.2 mw
3. Private sector and Non-traditional energy resources 361 mw.
4. Joint industrial water project (Narmada Project) 2426.5 mw
5. Total available power capacity 10055 mw
 Hydel Power contributes to nearly 30% or all power generated in M P.
 Thermal power contributes to nearly 66% of all power generation in MP.
 Solar City Program - To promote renewable energy resources, the Central
New and Renewable Energy Ministry has started solar city program in 60
cities which include MP's cities of lndore, Gwalior, Bhopal and Rewa.
 Wind Energy is produced in 2 districts Guna and Mandsaur under Wind
Monitoring Program.
 Wind Monitoring is done by private players in 3 places—Gopalpur
(Ratlam), Dewas, Devra (Mandsaur) and Athana (Neemuch).
 One solar energy plant has been setup in Itarsi.
 In Bhopal dairy, water heating is done by solar plant (country's biggest).

CHAPTER 7
AGRICULTURE IN MP
Introductory Facts
 About 71.52 % of people engaged in agriculture work.
 49% land of MP is cultivated
 MP has 95 of total agriculture land in country
 Average size of agricultural holding is 2.2 hectare in MP.
 Largest land holding – 5.6 hectare – Harda district
 Smallest land holding – 1.5 hectare – Katni and Neemuch districts.
 MP produces 10.2 % of total food grain production of country [third rank]
 Maximum land under cultivation – rice
 Maximum production – wheat
 Rank in soyabean production in India – first [more than 62% of India’s
soyabean]
 Kharif crops – maze, millet [bajra], gram [moong], tutar, cotton,
groundnut, soyabean swargam etc
 Ravi crops include wheat, gram, mustard green pea, lentil etc
 Sorgum [jwar] and linseed [alsi] is cultivated in both kharif and rabi
seasons.
 Cash crop include cotton, sugarcane, jute, opium, soyabean, sunflower,
canbesses, tobacco, seasam etc
Major crops of MP
Rice  MPs rank is 6th in India [west Bengal – first]
 Rice is cultivated on 47 lakh hectares land in

MP [22% of total agriculture land in MP]
 Rainfall – 75 to 125 cm or more
 Major districts – Balaghat, Omaria, Shehdol,

Anuppur, Mandla, Sidhi, Rewa, Singroli,
Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Vidisha, Baitul,
Chindwara, Neemuch Mandsaur etc.

 Rice research center – Badwani
Wheat  MP hold second rank ion wheat production
after Punjab.
 11% of country’s wheat is produced in MP.
 Malwa plateau is main producer of wheat

 Major districts – Hoshangabad, Harda, Sehore,
Vidisha, Indore, Dewas, Ujjain, Raisen, Bhopal
Sagar, Guna, Rewa etc.
Soyabean  MP is called capital of soyabean.
 National soyabean research center – Indore
 56.55 lakh hectares of land is under soyabean

cultivation
 Per hectare soyabean production is around
1109 kgs.
Swargarm  After wheat maximum land is under Swargam
[jowar] cultivation.
 MP is at fourth place in swargam cultivation.

 Maximum swargam cultivation takes place in
Khargon, Shajahapur, Ujjain
 Swargam is cultivated in both kharif and rabi

season.
 Per hectare production of swargam is 1416 kg.

 During kharif season, swargam is cultivated in
north western regions of MP.
 During rabi season swargam is cultivated in

western MP.
Gram  MP ranks first in its production [about 33% of
India’s total gram production].
 Maximum gram is produced in Vidisha district.
 Other districts like Ujjain, Hoshangabad,

Harda, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Vidisha, Jhabua,
Jabalpur, Sehore, Ratlam etc also produces
gram.

Tur/Arhar  MP ranks first in its production [maximum –
Narsinghpur districts]
 It is sown in the month of July and cut in
month of March April.
 Major producing districts are Hoshangabad,

Harda, Sagar, Damoh, Baitul, Bhind, Dhar
Gwalior, Ujjain Indore, Khandwa, Raisen etc.
Mustard  Central India region is the prominent mustard

producing region [maximum – Morena district].
 MP holds fourth place in its production.
 Major districts – Shivpuri, Sheopur, Gwalior,

Bhind, Chatarpur, Tikamgarh, Rewa, Satna.
 It was a part of yellow revolution.
Cotton  Main cash crop of MP
 MP hold fifth place in its production.
 Neemarh is known as white gold.

 Major districts – Khandwa, Kharogon,
Badwani, Dhar, Dewas, Indore, Burhanpur,
Neemuch, Mandsaur etc.
Groundnut  It is important cash crop which is used for
both oil production and consumption.
 Major districts – Mandsaur, Neemuch,
Khargon, Dhar and Lower Narmada basin
areas.
Sugarcane  It is produce in Narsinghpur [Maximum],
Balaghat, Ujjain, Sehore, Gwalior, Shajahpur,
Ratlam etc.
 It needs a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees.
Opium  It is produced in Mandsaur and Neemuch.
 It is used in the manufacturing of medicines.
Cannobies  It is an intoxicating alkaline.
 It is produced in Khandwa, Bhuranpur,

Northern Ujjain and Northern Ratlam districts

of MP.
Facts related to Agriculture

 Total sown area in the state [2012 –  23233000 hectares
13] –
 Net sown area in the state [2012 – 13]  15455000 hectares
–
 Number of agricultural holdings –  73.60 lakh hectares
 Area of agricultural holdings –  163.72 lakh
hectares
 Average size of agricultural holdings –  2.2 hectares
 Average of per person agricultural  25 hectares
land –
 Area wise major crops of the state [in  Soyabean, wheat
descending order] –
 Production wise major crops [in  Wheat, soyabean,
descending order] – gram
 District with highest net agricultural  Ujjain [80.2%]
land –
 District with lowest net agricultural  Mandla [2.7%]
land –
 Districts having highest number of  Harda
agricultural holdings –
 Districts having lowest number of  Katri and Neemuch
agricultural holdings –
 Total number of cattle in the state –  40692752 crore
 Cattle found in highest number in the  Goat
state –
 Density of cattle population in the  110 animals per sq
state – km.
 District with highest density of cattle  Tikamgarh
population –
 District with lowest density of cattle  Hoshangabad
population –
 District with highest number of cattle  Sidhi
–
 District with lowest number of cattle  Burhanpur
–
 Place where milk production is  Morena, Sheopur
highest in the state –

 District having minimum work  Bhopal
participation –
 Rate of tenant farmers / rent farmers  42.8%
in the state –
 District having highest number of  Jhabua
tenant farmers/rent farmers –
 District having lowest number of  Bhopal
tenant farmers/rent farmer –
 District with maximum irrigation has  Hoshangabad
been achieved –
 District with minimum irrigation  Burhanpur
facility –
 District with maximum net irrigate  Datia
area –
 District with minimum net irrigated  Dinori [036%]
area –
 Minimum ground water level –  Mandla
 Maximum ground water level –  Ratlam
 Most common irrigation resource in  wells and borewells
the state – [69.49%]
 Most irrigated crops in the state [in  wheat, gram
descending order] –
Agricultural zones of MP
Agriculture welfare department of MP has divide MP in 5 zones:
1. Black soil Malwa area in the west - Ujjain, Mandsaur, Ratlam,
Shajhapur, Indore, Dewas, Rajgarh, Khargon, Khandwa, Dhar, Jhabua
etc.
2. Wheat area in the north – Gwalior, Bhind, Morena, Shivpuri, Sheopur,
Datiya, Guna, Chatarpur, Tikamgarh etc.
3. Wheat area in the central – Sehore, Hoshangabad, Harda, Bhopal,
Narsinghpur, Vidisha, Raisen.
4. Rice and wheat area – Jabalpur, Katni, Umaria, Satna, Panna and Seoni
5. Rice area in Eastern MP – Rewa, Sidhi, Singrauli, Omaria, Anuppur,
Mandla, Dindhori, Balaghat.
Prominent agricultural Institutions in MP

 National Soyabean research center – Indore
 Rice research center – Barwani

 Cotton research center – Khargone
 National grape research center – Ratlam

 International center for maize and wheat – Khamaria
 Dairy state center – Pariyat, Jabalpur

 Agricultural engineering collage – Jabalpur
 Agriculture engineering research center – Bhopal
 Jawaharlal Nehru agricultural university – Jabalpur

 Horticulture college – Mandsaur
 MP’s 1st organic food plant – Bhopal

 India’s 1st organic farming holding – Indore
 Rajmata Vijayraje Sindhya university – Gwalior
Factual Takeaways
 State policy on organic farming [29 may,2011]
 MP had received prestigious Rashtriya Krishi Karman award for 4 times

[2011 – 2015]
 Now agriculture department in MP is called farmer’s welfare and
agriculture department
 Livestock fodder manufacturing plant is at Dhar

 Multipurpose organic manure production from urban waste plant is
formed at Gwalior
 Chemical fertilizer [super phosphate] plant at Kumhari
 Land development corporation [1977 – 78]
 Marginal farmers development agency [1972]

 Wasteland development programme [1995]
 Operation trust [1988] – to boost food grain productivity

 New policy for non-forest waste land development [2006]
 Jawaharlal Nehru agriculture university, Jabalpur [1964]
 Vijayraje sindhya agricultural university, Gwalior [2008]

 Maximum use of:
o fertilizers – Indore, Chambal Basin, Harda, Hoshangabad
o tractors – northern and western MP
o Improved seeds – Chambal basin
o Electric pumps – Gwalior, Bhind, Morena, Mandsaur
Green revolution in MP
 Maximum benefits through seeds and fertilizers
 Area for maximum benefit – north western MP
 Areas for minimum benefit – eastern and south eastern MP
Other Facts
 The economy of Madhya Pradesh is chiefly based on agriculture.
 Madhya Pradesh has received Krishi Karman award for the 4th
consecutive year.
 Madhya Pradesh government has separate Farmer Welfare and
Agriculture Development Department in order to facilitate agricultural
activities.
 The chief crop of Madhya Pradesh is wheat.

 Highest production of gram takes place in Vidisha district.
 Groundnut is mainly grown in Khargone and Barwani districts.
 Mustard is grown mainly in Gwalior, Morena and Bhind district.
 Madhya Pradesh stands fourth in the production of food grains.
 Madhya Pradesh Seed and Farm Development Corporation was

established in 1980 whose headquarter is at Bhopal.
 Mandsaur is the only opium producing district of the state.
 Around 49% of the land area of Madhya Pradesh is cultivable.

 Agriculture Industry Development Corporation of Madhya Pradesh
established the first 'cellrich' bio fertilizer plant at Bhopal.
 Pisciculture is considered one of the activities under farming and

agriculture.
 Average size of Agricultural holding in the state is 2.2 hectares.

 Grape Research Institute is at Ratlam.
 The commercial crops grown in the state are cotton, sugarcane, tobacco,
soyabean, opium, sesame and flaxseed.

 The trod grains grown in the state are wheat. rice. jowar or sorghum.
grant. maize. pearl, millet. pulses and oil seeds.
 SuraiDharaYojna is being implemented in order to improve the financial

condition of the tribal population engaged in agriculture.
 First agricultural university of Madhya Pradesh is Jawaharlal Nehru

Agricultural University. Jabalpur.
 Plateau of Malwa is known as the store house of wheat.

 Madhya Pradesh stands first in the production of soyabean in the
country.
 Horticulture College is at Mandsaur and Jabalpur.

 Yellow Revolution relates to the production of mustard, soyabean and flax
seeds.
 Narmada Valley region is famous for the production of wheat crop.

 The 72% of the area under cultivation constitutes kharif crop growing
region while Rabi accounts for around 63%.
 Around 71.52% of the population of the state is directly or indirectly
dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.
 Around 8% production of rice of the country is produced by Madhya

Pradesh alone. • National Soyabean Research Centre is at Indore.
 Asia's biggest soyabean factory is at Ujjain.
 Paddy Research Institute is at Badwani.

 Agricultural engineering college is at Jabalpur.
 Agricultural Engineering Research Institute is at Bhopal.

 Madhya Pradesh stands third in the production of white gold that is
cotton.
 Soyabean is sown in the highest area of Madhya Pradesh.

 Madhya Pradesh government has established agriculture cabinet (krishi
cabinet) in order to facilitate the development of agriculture.
 VipulUtpadanKaryakram is being run in order to increase the quantity of

agricultural produce.
 Khandwa and Khargone are famous for cotton production.

 There is a farmer council in every district of the state in order to protect
the interest of farmers whose chairman is the chairman of Lila Panchayat
of the district.
 The highest irrigated crop of the state is wheat.
 Highest production of soyabean in Madhya Pradesh is in Ujjain district.

 Madhya Pradesh is also known as Soya State.
 Madhya Pradesh accounts for around 62% of production of soyabean in

the country.

CHAPTER 8
Livestock, Animal Husbandry and

Fisheries: MP
Introductory Facts
 In world, India is the country with highest cow and buffalo population. In
India, MP is the state with highest cattle population.
 Animal Density is 110 animals/km square.
 Animal density is highest in north-eastern regions of MP and lowest in
southern regions.
 District with highest animal population—Sidhi (1444 thousand)
 District with lowest animal population-; Burhanpur (211 thousand)
 District with highest animal density—Tikamgarh (194 animals/km
square).
 District with lowest animal density—Hoshangabad (55 animals/km
square).
 19th livestock census was done in 2012. Total number of Livestock in
MP-36332627, Total Poultry-11904716.
 Livestock Census is a complete count of the livestock and poultry. Poultry
consists of generally three categories namely Fowls, Ducks and Turkey
others. The livestock species namely Cattle. Buffalo, Sheep, Goat, Pig,
Horses Ponies, Mules, Donkeys, Camels, Mithun are covered in the
census. Yak arc
 In MP, maximum population is of goat in livestock.
 Total sheep 308953 (approx). • Total goat 7570159 (approx).
 Khurpaka, muhpaka and langdi are main livestock diseases.
 Number of Veterinary Hospitals in 2015 is 1008.
 Veterinary medical coverage has increased to 63.20 %.
 Mobile Veterinary Medical Units were formed to provide medical facilities
in remote tribal areas. These are now present in all 89 tribal development
blocks.
 Animal Health and Biological Products Institute is in Mhow.
 Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Medical Science College is in Jabalpur.
Here efforts are in progress to manufacture fertilizers from cow urine and
dung.
 48 district level veterinary hospitals have been upgraded to poly-clinics to
provide modern diagnostic and medical facilities under one roof.
 In 2012-13, E-vet Scheme was launched to provide medical facilities in
remote areas.

 In MP, there are various breeds of milk giving cows, in which Nimari is
most significant. Other breeds include Haryanvi, Dharparkar, Sahival,
Malwi etc.
 For Cow conservation in MP, Gauseva Commission was formed in 1995.
 The main aim of Gauseva Scheme is to train a gausevak in each village.
He will treat animals in lieu of fees.
 National Cow-Buffalo Breeding Scheme is being implemented in MP since
1999.
 Achatya Vidyasagar Gau Samvardhan Yojana-There is provision of
financial help to poor livestock keeping families and to women to buy
high breed Indian cow maximum value Rs. 10,000). It also aims to
increase women participation in cooperative dairy program via Self Help
Groups.
 Sheep and goat development-To improve breed and milk production,
departmental dairy and goat husbandary scheme was started in 2008-09.
 Poultry development-There are 9 poultry breeding farms. Here high breed
White Leo, Horn bird is kept. In Jhabua, Kadaknath breed bird is kept.
 Ranikhet is a life threatening disease in fowls.
 MP State Livestock and Poultry Development Corporation was setup in
1982.
 MP Cow Husbandry and Animal Wealth Conservation Board was formed
in 2004. Under this, 628 gaushalas are registered currently.
 Cow sanctuary has been established in Salariya village, district Agar. ‘
 Animal Breeding Farms include-
■ Animal Breeding Farm Bhadavari (buffalo), Shivpuri
■ Animal Breeding Farm Jafrabadi (buffalo), Babai, Hoshangabad
■ Animal Breeding Farm Gir (Cow), Mandsaur
■ Animal Breeding Farm, Kiratpur-for goat and Murra buffalo
■ Goat Breeding Farm Thikri, Badwani
• Goat Breeding Farm Minaura, Teekamgarh (Jamnapari breed)
 At Animal Breeding Farm Kiratpur, Urea Molasses Mineral Block Plant
has been established.
 Mp's first Automatic Animal Fodder Plant has set up at Kiratpur (capacity
of 100 metric been - Rol production per day).
 Animal Fodder Plants are also there in Pachama (Sehore). Mangaliya
(Indore), Bandol (Seoni), Sagar and Shivpuri.
 Pachama Plant in Sehore is based on mineral mapping technique. For
this, Bypass Protein and Mineral Mixture Plant has been set up.

 Bull Mother Farm is in Bhadbhada, Bhopal and is also an MPLPDC-
IGNOU study centre. State Animal Breeding Centre has been set up at
Bull Mother Farm.
 MP's first state level Animal Husbandry Training Institute has been set
up in Bhopal.
 Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry College is in Rewa.
 Veterinary Medical Science University is in Jabalpur. Under this, colleges
have been established in Jabalpur, Mhow, Rewa, Bhopal and Morena.
 There is a bull-breeding farm in Jabalpur.
 Central Semen Institute is in Bhadbhada, Bhopal.
 For cold chain for artificial insemination at Central Semen Museum
Bhopal, liquid nitrogen production plant has been set up at 4 places—
Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Sagar.
 In 2002-03, with a view to improving breeding facilities, several animal
reproduction programs have been setup including--17 animal
development projects, milk breed production project, 16 state artificial
insemination centres and in natural reproduction units.
 In 2015, first calfby embryo transplant technique was obtained and
`Shayama' became the firs, surrogate cow of MP.
 MP's first animal wealth development polici was formed in 2011 by
Department of Anima Husbandry.
 Gopal Puruskar Yojana was started in 2011- 12 to encourage local breed
of cattle. Similarly, Vats Plan Protsahanyojana was started in 2012-13.
 Kalor Sangopan Program In this, high breed calves are nurtured and then
given to rearers. This is being run in livestock breeding farm in Kiratpur,
!tarsi .
 Nandishala Scheme Started in 2005 to improve the breed of cows in rural
areas. Under this scheme, good breed of bulls are being supplied in every
village panchayat.
 Kamdhenu Unified Adivasi Dairy VikasPariyojana--This scheme is being
run by special central assistance since 2006 by MP State Cooperative
Dairy Federation Bhopal and Tribal Welfare Department, MP govt.
 National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre is proposed to be set up in MP by
Animal Husbandaiy, Dairy and Fisheries Department of Govt of India.
 Mitch Animal Insurance Scheme was started in 2006-07 and is
operational in all districts of MP.
 Operation Flood is a cooperative dairy in MP based on Anand Model to
increase milk production. Aims include
o To increase income of small and marginal farmers and provide
additional livelihood opportunities.
o To make milk available in urban areas by forming cooperative milk
committees.
 Highest milk production takes place in Morena and Sheopur districts.

 In MP there are 5 regional cooperative unions—Bhopal, Indore, Ujjian,
Gwalior and Jabalpur.
 There are 6300 Cooperative Societies in MP.
 Average milk collection stands at 11.02 lakh kg per day. Milk production
in MP is 10.78 million ton and milk availability per capita per day is-383
gms (2014-15). This is higher than national average of 315 gm and ICMR
recommendation of 280 gms per capita per day.
 MP ranks 4thin the country in terms of milk production, ahead of Andhra
Pradesh and Punjab (2014-15 data).
 State Cooperative Dugdha Mahasangh is on top position.
 All milk unions of MP are ISO 9001 certified.
 Sanchi products were showcased at Dubai Expo Gulf Food 2015 (one of
the biggest food festivals of the world).
FISHERIES
 State Fish Development Corporation was formed in 1979. This was
replaced by Mp Matsya Mahasangh in 1999.
• MP's first Fishery Policy was announced at Matsya Panchyat in
Jabalpur in 2008.
 Janashri Bima Yojana is related to fishermen.
 JaldeepYojana—To provide nutritious food, health and education facilities

etc to fishermen living in reservoir islands with families. it first began
from Indira Sagar Reservoir.
 District with highest fish production-
1. Jabalpur
2. Seoni

CHAPTER 9
INDUSTRIES IN MADHYA PRADESH

Industrial Development centers in MP
Six industrial development centers recognized by government of India
 Pithampur [Dhar]
 Malapur [Bhind]
 Meghnagar [Jhabua]
 Maneri [Mandla]
 Pilukheri [Rajgarh]
 Puraina [Panna]
Other industrial development Centres

 Mandideep [Raisen]  Pratappura [ Tikamgarh]
 Bidhan [Singrauli]  Maxi [Shajhapur]
 Chandrapur [Chattarpur]  Banmore [Murena]
 Jawroa [Ratlam]  Boregaon [Chindwada]
 Badol [Seoni]  Bagaspur [Narsinghpur]
 Kiranpur [Balaghat]  Chainpur [Gunna]
 Badera [Datiya]  Karodhara [Shivpuri]
 Amanpura [Damoh]  Vidisha
 Reewa  Harda
 Dewas  Siddhagawa [Sagar]
 Wagaha [Satna]  Morwan [Neemuch]

 Najarpur [Ujjain]  Bhavsinghpura [Khandwa]
 Murkal Khapa [Seoni]  Achanpura, Govindpura,

Bagdaura, Peepalner [Bhopal]
Major food parks of MP

 Maneri [Mandla]
 Borgoan [Chindwara]
 Malanpur [Bhind]
 Nimrani [Kahrgon]
 Jagakhedi [Mandsaur]
 Babal – Pipariya [Hoshangabad]
Major industries in MP
 BHEL, Bhopal [1960 – 61 association with Britain]
 Power alcohol plant, Bhopal
 Cotton seed and solvent plant, Ujjain
 Cotton spinning mill, Mandsaur and Sanapad [Khargon]

 National new print and paper mill, Nepanagar [1956 – 57]
 Security paper mill, Hoshangabad [manufacture bank note paper]
Central Government Public Sector Units

1. Defense ministry
 Government ordinance factory, khamaria [Jabalpur]
 Gun carriage factory, Jabalpur

2. Finance ministry
 Security paper mills Hoshangabad
 Currency printing press, Dewas
 Alkalide factory, Neemuch

3. Mining ministry
 Northern coal fields ltd, Singrauli
 Hindustan copper project, Malajkhand [Balaghat]

 Bailadila Iron project [Jabalpur]
4. Railway ministry
 Railway coach factory, Bhopal
 Railway sleeper factory, Budhani [Sehore]

 Diesel engine factory, Indore
Public sector undertakings of MP government

 Alcohol plant and carbon dioxide industries, Ratlam
 Leather factory, Gwalior
 Timber treatment plant, Indore

 Agricultural equipment factory, Khandwa
 Umbrella industry, Mhow
 Cycle industry, Guna
 Metal works, Vidisha
 Furniture works, Jabalpur

 Sanawat spinning mill, Sanawat [Khargon]
Industry founded by agriculture Development Corporation

 Pesticide plant, Beena
 Bio fertilizer plant, Bhopal
 Oil and fodder plant, Morena

 Fruit processing plant, Bhopal
 Dairy farm [baba]
 Mechanized agriculture plant [baba]
 Agro industrial complex [Chindwara]
Agro Industries in MP
1. Sugar industry – eleven sugar factories. Major ones are:
 Bhopal sugar mills, Sehore
 Barlai sugar mills, Shipra Indore
 Dabra sugar mills [Gwalior]

 Jiwaji rao sugar company ltd, Mandsaur
 Kailaras sugar mills ltd, Shivpuri etc
2. Cotton fabric industry

 MPs rank is third after Maharashtra and Gujrat [Indore is largest]
 Western part of MP above cotton fabric

 513 cotton fabric mills in MP
3. Synthetic fiber cloth manufacturing industry

 Synthetic fabric mills at Nagda [Ujjain] – Grasim industries
 Other places like Indore, Dewas, Gwalior, also produce synthetic fiber
cloth
4. Soyabean oil industry – Ujjain [Asia largest soya oil plant]
5. Vegetable oil – Ganjbasoda
6. Silk industry – Mandal
7. Maida mills – Bhopal and Indore
8. Jute industry – Satna and Amlal
Mineral based industry

1. Cement industry – 50 cement industries. Major ones are:
 Banmore cement factory, Morena [1922]
 Kaimur cement, factory, Katni

 Sarla cement, Maihar
 Sarla cement works, Satna
 JP cement, Rewa
 Cement corporation of India, Nayagaon [Mandsaur]
 Malanpur cement works, Bhind

 Jeerabad cement works, Dhar [latest]
2. Manganese industry – Balaghat and Chindwara
3. Copper industry – Malajkhand [Balaghat]
4. Iron industry – Jabalpur and Gwalior
5. Rock phosphate factory, Jhabua
6. Slate factory, Mandsaur
7. China clay, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ratlam, Katni, Neemar
8. Aluminum industry – Jabalpur Mandla, Shehdol, Satna, Katni
Forest based industry in MP

1. Sawing mills – Jabalpur, Mandla, Balaghat, Chindwara
2. Sealing wax factory – Omaria
3. Matchbox manufacturing factory – Gwalior
4. Beedi industry – Jabalpur [main], Damoh, Sagar, Satna, Rewa
5. Catechu industry – Banmore, Shivpur, Reewa
6. Jute industry – Satnal, Amlai
7. Chip board and particle board factory – Itarsi [Hoshangabad]
8. Paper industry – Nepanagar, Shahdol, Indore [Fine Paper Factory],
Bhopal Ratlam Gwalior
Other major industrial places

1. PVC cable factory – Satna
2. Sulphuric acid plant – Nagda
3. Brass utencils – Indore and Gwalior
4. Leather toys – Indore
5. Metal sculptures – Hoshangabad
6. Marble polishing center – Jabalpur
7. National fertilizers ltd – Guna
8. MP lamps ltd – Vidisha
9. MP electric equipments ltd – Gosalpur [Jabalpur]
10. Castic soda plants – Amlai, Nagda and Nepa Nagar
11. Handloom cloth factories – Chanderi [Ashok Nagar], Burhanpur and
Jabalpur
12. Silk industry – Indore, Dewas and Ujjain
13. Plastic industry – Indore
14. Dry battery cells – Bhopal
15. Biscuit factories – Gwalior
16. Fire bricks factories – Jabalpur and Katni
17. Moped factory – Gwalior
18. Lock factory - Vidhisha
19. LPG filling plant – Shahpura [Jabalpur]
20. Optical fiber manufacturing unit – Mandideep [Raisen]
21. Export promotion industrial park [now SEZ] – Pithampur, Manglia –
dry harbour of MP
22. Sarees – Maheshwar and Chanderi
23. Zari embroidery industry Bhopal
24. Cloth printing center – Bhairogarh [Ujjain]
25. Dolls – Jhabua
26. Matchbox industry – Gwalior
27. HMT watches – Baitul
28. MPs first diamond refining center – Jabalpur
29. Vijay Kumar International [states largest diamond refinery –
Pithampur, Dhar]
30. Technology park – Raghavgarh
31. Stone cutting park – Katni
32. Tungsten filament factory – Indore
33. Biodiversity parks – Gwalior and Jabalpur
34. Artificial limb manufacturing units – Indore, Bhopal and Jabalpur
35. Industrial health laboratory – Indore
36. Detroit of India – Pithampur

37. Botanical park – Katara hills Bhopal
38. Glue and gelatin factories – Bhopal, Jabalpur, Indore
39. LPG cylinder factories – Mandideep, Dewas, Dhar and Jhabua
40. Electronic complex – Indore
41. Stainless steel complex – Sagar
42. Air carbo complex – Indore
43. Leather complex – Dewas
44. Panjeeri plant – Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur
45. Straw board mill – Shajahapur
SEZs in MP
1. Multi product SEZ - Industrial center development corporation Indore
[MPs first green field SEZ]
2. Crystal IT park – Industrial Development Corporation Indore
3. Multi product SEZ – Industrial Center Development Corporation –
Gwalior
4. IT- ITES SEZ, Indore – Parshvanath developers ltd
5. IT – ITES SEZ, Medicaps ltd Indore
6. Product specific [Aluminum ] SEZ, HINDALCO
7. Mineral and mineral based product – Industrial Product Development
Corporation Jabalpur
Factual Takeaways
 Industries are drivers of growth and development for any economy.
 Industries contribute around 14% of the total revenue of the state.
 MP though endowed with ample natural resources, lacks sufficient
industrial development.
 Districts of MP on the basis of industrial classification are divided into—
Developed Districts and Undeveloped Districts. Developed Districts from
the industrial point of view include—Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur and Dhar.
 MP Industrial Development Corporation was established in 1965 with
headquarters in Bhopal.
 .MP Textile Industries Board was established in the year 1972. Its head
office is in Bhopal.
 First Industrial Policy of MP was declared in 1972.

 TheNew Industrial Policy of MP was declared in 2010. MP Small Scale
Industries Corporation was established in 1969.
 Industries founded in MP – second five year plan [Jabalpur, Raipur,
Bhopal]
 Madhya Pradesh State Industrial Corporation [Bhopal,1961]
 Madhya Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation [Bhopal, 1965]
 Madhya Pradesh Small Scale Industry Corporation [1961]
 Madhya Pradesh Textile Board [Bhopal,1972]
 Madhya Pradesh Handicraft Development Corporation [Bhopal,1981]
 Madhya Pradesh Export Corporation [Bhopal,1977]
 Madhya Pradesh Handmade Directorate [Bhopal, 1977]
 Madhya Pradesh Silk Federation [1977 – 98]
 Madhya Pradesh Mining Corporation [Bhopal]
 Madhya Pradesh Agro Industries Corporation [Bhopal]
 New Industry Promotion Policy, 2014
 Districts of MP can be classified into developed and underdeveloped on
the basis of industrialization
 Developed Districts Of MP [Industrialized] – Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior,
Jabalpur, Katni, Ujjain.
 Underdeveloped districts – it is of 3 sub categories.
 ‘A’ category - Dewas, Hoshangabad, Khandwa, Mandsour, Morena,
Ratlam, Vidisha, Satna, Neemuch, Umaria, Harda, Shehdol, Seopur.
 ‘B’ category – Baitul, Sehore, Balaghat, Chindwada, Narsinhpur, Seoni,
Sagar, Guna, Ashok Nagar, Damoh.
 ‘C’ category – Riwa, Sidhi, Panna, Chatarpur, Tikamgarh, Dhar, Alirajpur,
Jhabua, Khargon, Madla, Raisen, Rajgarh, Shajhapur, Shivpuri, Badvani.
 MP Small Scale Industries Corporation was established in 1969.
 Indore is considered as the industrial capital of MP.
 Headquarters of MP Textile Industries Corporation is at Indore.
 Apple Park Scheme started from SEZ Indore on 10th February 2004.
 Indore is also called as `Mini-Bombay'.
 Industrial Health Laboratory has been established at Indore.
 Multiproduct SEZ developed by Industrial Center Development
Corporation (ICDC) Indore is in Dhar district.
 Crystal IT Park Indore has also been developed by ICDC.
 Multi Products SEZ by ICDC is in Gwalior.
 Headquarters of MP Agro-Industries Corporation is at Bhopal.
 Headquarter of MP State Mining Corporation is in Bhopal.
 Headquarter of MP State Industries Corporation is in Bhopal, established
in 1969.
 MP Khadi Gramodyog Board is in Bhopal.
 MP Industrial Corporation runs an Emporium by the name of
'Mrignayani'.
 Industrial Area of Pithampur lies in Dhar district.
 Pithampur Industrial Center is also known as Detroit of India.
 MP's first Export Promotion Park is being developed at Pithampur.
 Burhanpur district of MP is famous for power loom industries.
 MP has an oil refinery at Bina tehsil of Sagar district.
 Industrial Fertilizer Unit is in Dewas.
 MP is the first state in India where, with the help of Japan, optical fibre
used in telecommunications is being produced at Mandideep, Raisen.
 Electronic Complex in MP is at Indore.
 Air Cargo Complex in MP is at Indore.
 Leather Complex in MP is at Dewas.
 Agro Complex in MP is at Chhindwara.
 Stainless Steel Complex in MP is at sage 6 Food Parks in MP are at-
o Mandsaur (Jaggakhedi)
o Mandla (Maned)
o Malanpur (Ghirongi)
o Hoshangabad (Babai, Pipariya)
o Khargone (Nimrani)
 Chhindwara (Boregaon)
 Asia's biggest soyabean plant is at Ujjain.

 MP's only watch factory is in Betul.
 MP's only diesel engine factory is in Indore.
 MP's only umbrella industry is in Mhow.
 MP's first gems processing center is in Jabalpur.
 MP's first Special Economic Zone has been setup in Indore.
 MP's first dry port is located at Mangalya Indore.

CHAPTER 10
Transportation in Madhya Pradesh
 Year ‘2004’ was recognized as road in MP

 MP ranks 4 in top 5 states in India with approximately
8.7% of National roads.
 Total length of roads in MP [2014 – 15] is 1,16,821
Kms
 National Highways were – 5184.57 Kms
 20 national highways are present in MP [including 2
proposed]
 Top 3 longest national Highways in MP
NH – 3 : Agra to Mumbai [711 km]
NH - 7 : Varanasi to Kanyakumari [511 km]
NH – 12 : Jabalpur to Jaipur [487 km]
Road  Top 3 Shortest National Highway in MP

Transport  NH – 76 : Udaipur to Banda [30 km]
NH – 27 : Allahabad to Rewa [80 km]
NH – 25 Shivpuri to Lucknow [82 km]
• Satna has maximum road density

• Sidhi has maximum Road length
• MP has 48 state highways [SH]
• Longest state highway : Chilpi to Vadodara [755 km]
• Shortest Sate highway : Thandla to Kushalgard
[11.8km]
• Total state highways are of 10934 kms
• District roads in MP : 19429 km
• Rural roads in MP: 26482 KM
• Pradhan mantra road scheme : 55205 km
Railway
Transport • MP has approx 10% of Indian railways.
• Only railway zone in MP is at Jabalpur [1998]
• Itarsi is biggest railway junction.
• 3 main railway zones are in MP – central railway,
western railway and south eastern railway
• Total railway line in MP is : 4315 km board gauge and
498 KM meter gauge
Railways service head office is at Bhopal and 3 regional
offices at Ujjain, Ratlam and Bhopal
 Ratlam railway junction is with diamond crossing
Western central railway zone – Jabalpur
Important railway Institutions in MP
• Coach sleeper workshop – Bhopal [Nishantpura]

• Rail spring factory – Gwailor [Sitoli]
• Wagon repair workshop - Satna
• Electric loco shed – Katni, Itarsi
• Diesel loco shed – Katni, Itarsi
• Railway sleeper factory - Vankhedi [Budhni]
Air
Transport • MP has 26 air strips although 5 air strips are most
used.
• 5 major airports are Gwailor, Khajurao, Bhopal, Indore
and Jabalpur
• Kanha kisli is only national park to have air strip in
MP
• Airstrip of Civil aviation are at Indore, Bhopal,
Jabalpur, Gwailor,
Khajurao, Satna and Khandwa
• Defence ministry air strip – Neemuch and Gwailor [Air
force]
• 3 private air strips are also present in MP
Damoh – Diamond cement

Burhar [Shahdol] – Oriental paper mills
Nagda [Ujjain] - Grasim Industries
***********


MP GK Economy 2019

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ECONOMY

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Five Year Plans in Madhya Pradesh

 It is considered real five year plan in MP.

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 Focus – social service, irrigation and energy transport.

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MADHYA PRADESH BUDGET 2018

Here are the highlights from his budget speech:

 Agriculture Sector  Budget allocates Rs 37,000

 Sports Development  Rs 224 crores

 Develop family quarter for  Rs 240 crore

 Sewer Network in the state  Rs 11932 crore to develop

 Budget allocates Rs 438 crore  Ayush

 National Rural Health Mission  Rs 1175 crore

 New Roads  Budget aims to lay 3,000

 'Sarva Siksha Abhiyan'  Rs 3,109 crore

 New senior secondary schools  Aim to set up 700 new high

 Women and Child Welfare  Rs 3,722 crore

 Development of Irrigation  Rs 10,928 crore

 Medical Colleges  6 new medical colleges to be

 Agriculture Sector  Rs 37,000 crore

 Developing Smart City  Rs 700 crore

 Power Sector  Budget allocates Rs 18072

 Irrigated area  Aim to bring 2 lakh hectares

 New Roads  Target to lay 532 new roads

 Metro train services  Target to start Metro train

 Roads Development  Rs 10,000 crore for roads

 Development of Fishery  Rs 91.89 crore to be

 Animal Husbandry  Budget allocates Rs 1038 cr

 Appropriation amount of 204642.44 crore and total net expenditure of `

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 Fiscal Deficit estimated at 3.24 percent of GSDP.

 Provision of 37,498 crore for ‘Krishi’ Budget.

 Provision of ` 1158 crore for Horticulture Department.

Forestry & Environment

 Provision of ` 2687 crore for Forest Department.

 Provision of ` 633 crore for Interest subsidy on short-term loans to

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Veterinary and Fisheries

 Provision of ` 210 crore for Intensive Animal Husbandry project.

Panchayat and Rural Development

 Provision of ` 18165 crore for Rural Development.

 Provision of ` 11932 crore for Urban Development.

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 Provision of 8780 crore for Public Works Department.

 Provision of 9006 crore under Capital Heads for Irrigation.

Public Health Engineering

 Provision of 2986 crore for Public Health Engineering Department.

 Provision of 21724 crore for School Education Department.

 Provision of 281 crore for Improvement in higher education in Madhya

 Provision of 210 crore for A.D.B. Projects (Skill Development).

 Provision of 6861 crore for Tribal Welfare Department.

Backward Classes & Minority Welfare

 Provision of 992 crore for Backward Classes & Minority Welfare

 Provision of 2016 crore for Medical Education and Public Health

Ayush - Provision of ` 438 crore for Ayush Department.