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ECOLOGY

MEMBER: - IRVAN MAHENDRA (18/427628/PA/18588)


- NOVITA EKA SAPUTRI (18/427643/PA/18603)
- SRI RAHAYUNINGSIH (18/427656/PA/18616)
- AMANDA PUTRI APRILIA (18/430285/PA/18798)

SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS (MUTUALISM)

Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a long-term relationship between


individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. Mutualistic
relationships may be either obligate for both species, obligate for one but facultative
for the other, or facultative for both.
An example of mutualism is the relationship between the Egyptian plover and the
crocodile. In the tropical regions of Africa, the crocodile lies with its mouth open. The
plover flies into its mouth and feeds on bits of decaying meat stuck in the crocodile’s
teeth. The crocodile does not eat the plover. Instead, he appreciates the dental work.
The plover eats a meal and the crocodile gets his teeth cleaned. Coincidentally, the
Egyptian plover is also known as the crocodile bird.

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