• Foster competition among infrastructure vendors • Drive innovation through collaboration and competition O-RAN Alliance • Use cases and overall architecture • Non-real-time RAN intelligent controller and AI interface • Near-real-time RIC and E2 interface • Open fronthaul interfaces • Open F1/W1/E1/X2/Xn interfaces • Cloudification and orchestration • Whitebox hardware • Stack reference design Telecom Infra Project • OpenRAN • vRAN Fronthaul • OpenCellular • OpenRAN 5G NR Base Station • CrowdCell • Solutions Integration Vodafone “We are pleased with trials of OpenRAN and are ready to fast track it into Europe as we seek to actively expand our vendor ecosystem. OpenRAN improves the network economics enabling us to reach more people in rural communities and that supports our goal to build digital societies in which no-one is left behind.” Nick Read, Group CEO, Vodafone Telefonica “We are designing and building cloud-based networks. This is a must because we need to monitor huge growth in the data capabilities for our customers. This network needs to be open and we need to get all these capabilities.” Enrique Blanco, Global CTIO, Telefonica Verizon “It’s both. Our ideal, like our North Star, is that we’re able to pick best- of-breed componentry and stitch it together. Best-of-breed gives us the performance characteristic we want [and]the cost we want.” But open RAN “does require a level of interop a level of integration. But I think, you know, we’re a while away from fully realizing the vision that I just laid out but we’ve been chipping away at it and working towards it.” Questions?