Professional Documents
Culture Documents
●
– Hi … , or Hi … !
●
– Hello … , or Hello … !
●
– Hey … ! (only friends)
●
– Dear … , (older realtives)
Farewell expressions
●
– Bye!
●
– Bye for now!
●
– Best,
●
– All the best,
●
– Best wishes,
●
– Regards,
●
– See you soon!
INVITING
●
Would you like to come
over…?
●
Do you want to…?
●
I’d like to you come…
●
Why don’t you come…
REMINDING
●
Remember that…
●
Don’t forget about/that…
●
It’s important to remember
sth./that…
●
It’s essential that you
do/bring…
CONGRATULATIONS
●
Congratulations on…!
●
Congratulations! It’s great that
you…
●
Well done!
●
Well done with…!
●
Way to go!
APOLOGISING
●
I’m really sorry about…
●
I’m sorry that I…
●
Forgive me for…
●
Please, forgive me!
SUGGESTING
●
Why don’t we…?
●
How about…?
●
What about…?
●
Shall we…?
●
Let’s…,
●
Let’s…, shall we?
●
It could be a good idea to…
ARRANGING MEETINGS
●
Let’s meet at…
●
I’ll see you … at …, okay?
●
Is it okay if we meet at…?
OFFERING
●
Shall I…?
●
Can I help you with…?
●
I can give you a hand with…, if you
want.
●
I’ll …. , if you want.
●
Let me know if you need any help
with…
ACCEPTING
●
Of course I’ll go (to…).
●
I’m more than happy to…
●
I’m glad to…
●
Great! I’d really like to…
REFUSING
●
I’m sorry, but I can’t…
●
(Thanks, but ) I’m afraid I
can’t…
●
Sorry, but it’s impossible
for me to…
●
I’d like to, but I can’t…
ASKING FOR INFORMATION
●
Could you tell me…?
●
Can you tell me…?
●
Is it true that…?
●
Do you know (if…) …?
●
Please, let me know (if…)
…?
EXPLAINING
●
What happened was that…
●
The thing is that…
EXPRESSING PREFERENCE
●
I would prefer to… (if that’s
okay).
●
I’d rather…
●
I like …. better.
●
What I’d like/love is to…
WISHING GOOD THINGS
●
Good luck (with…)!
●
All the best (with…)!
●
Hope you enjoy …!
●
Enjoy yourself!
●
Have fun (at/in…)!
●
Have a good time (at/in…)!
●
You’ll have no problems
with…!
●
You can do it!
ASKING FOR ADVICE
●
What could/can I do
(about/with…)?
●
Do you think I should…?
●
Should I…?
●
What would you do?
SAYING WHAT YOU
LIKED/DISLIKED
●
Be careful with…
●
Be careful not to…
●
Remember (not) to…
●
It’s not a good idea to…
●
I wouldn’t… if I were you.
●
●
PART 3
WRITING A STORY
PARTS OF A STORY
1. TITLE
2. EXPOSITION
3. ACTION
4. RESOLUTION
●
It all began…
●
When I first…
●
At the beginning…
●
It was a hot/cold
summer/winter day.
Time phrases
Then
After that
Not long aftewards
As soon as
While
Meanwhile
As
Some time later
A little later
____ minutes later
a moment later
Later (that
morning/afternoon/day/night…)
Just then
Creating suspense
●
Suddenly
●
All of a sudden
●
Without warning
●
Just at that moment
●
Unexpectedly
●
Out of the blue
●
Out of nowhere
●
Right away
●
Straight away
Direct speech
●
“I’m coming with you,” she said.
●
She said, “I’m coming with you.”
●
“Do you like it?” he asked.
●
“Don’t do it!” he screamed.
Finishing your story
●
In the end
●
Finally
●
When it was all over
●
Eventually
●
After everything that
happened
●
Luckily
●
Stories tend to take place in the past;
Past simple -Past continuous-Past
perfect
●
It was midnight and I was trying to
sleep.
●
I had completely forgotten it was my
birthday.
●
This time I picked up the phone quickly
and shouted, “Hello?!”.
●
Please avoid a simple succession of
past simple tenses alone, like:
●
I woke up and got out of bed. Then I
went to the kitchen and made some
coffee.
●
●
It’s not wrong, but it’s just not good
enough for a story. 😉
PART 3
WRITING AN EMAIL
Email/Letter structure
●
Greetings: (“hi” or “hello”).
●
Opening paragraph: we react to the other
person’s news and ask them how they are feeling
and whatever else you feel is appropriate.
●
Main paragraphs
●
Closing paragraph: we “start” to say goodbye by
wishing the other person well and asking them to
reply to your letter.
●
Goodbye
●
Signature
OPENING PARAGRAPH
●
It’s nice / great / good to hear from you/read
your letter.
●
I’m glad to hear your news.
●
I’m excited about… (your news.)
●
It’s great to hear that…
●
I’m sorry to hear that…
●
Thanks a lot for writing!
●
It was good to receive your letter.
●
Thank you very much for your letter.
it’s a good idea to ask your friend or relative
how they are feeling, which you can do like
this:
●
Hope you are doing well.
●
How’s it going?
●
How are you (doing)?
●
How are things (going)?
Main paragraphs
Closing paragraph
●
Well, it’s time to say goodbye.
●
Anyway, I have to go now.
●
Well, it’s time to go.
●
Anyway, gotta go.
●
I really hope to hear from you soon.
●
I’m looking forward to hearing from
you.
●
I hope you write back soon.
●
Make sure you write back soon.
Saying goodbye
●
Best wishes,
●
Best,
●
Sincerely,
●
Take care,
●
All my love,
●
Love,
●
Lots of love,
●
See you soon,
●
Regards,