Country Region Sub-Region Least Developed Countries (LDC) Africa Sub - Regions Africa Region

Least
Sub- developed Africa sub- Africa

Country Region
region countries regions region
(LDC)
Afghanistan SA LDC
Albania ECA EECA
Algeria MENA Northern Africa All
Andorra ECA WE
Angola SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Anguilla LAC
Antigua and Barbuda LAC
Argentina LAC
Armenia ECA EECA
Australia EAP
Austria ECA WE
Azerbaijan ECA EECA
Bahamas LAC
Bahrain MENA
Bangladesh SA LDC
Barbados LAC
Belarus ECA EECA
Belgium ECA WE
Belize LAC
Benin SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Bhutan SA LDC
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) LAC
Bosnia and Herzegovina ECA EECA
Botswana SSA ESA Southern Africa All
Brazil LAC
British Virgin Islands LAC
Brunei Darussalam EAP
Bulgaria ECA EECA
Burkina Faso SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Burundi SSA ESA LDC Central Africa All
Cabo Verde SSA WCA Western Africa All
Cambodia EAP LDC
Cameroon SSA WCA Central Africa All
Canada NA
Central African Republic SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Chad SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Chile LAC
China EAP
Colombia LAC
Comoros SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Congo Central Africa All
Cook Islands EAP
Costa Rica LAC
Côte d'Ivoire SSA WCA Western Africa All
Croatia ECA EECA
Cuba LAC
Cyprus ECA WE
Czechia ECA WE
Democratic People's Republic of Korea EAP
Democratic Republic of the Congo SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Denmark ECA WE
Djibouti SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Dominica LAC
Dominican Republic LAC
Ecuador LAC
Egypt MENA Northern Africa All
El Salvador LAC
Equatorial Guinea SSA WCA Central Africa All
Eritrea SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Estonia ECA WE
Ethiopia SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Fiji EAP
Finland ECA WE
France ECA WE
Gabon SSA WCA Central Africa All
Gambia SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Georgia ECA EECA
Germany ECA WE
Ghana SSA WCA Western Africa All
Greece ECA WE
Grenada LAC
Guatemala LAC
Guinea Western Africa All
Guinea-Bissau SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Guyana LAC
Haiti
Holy See ECA WE
Honduras LAC
Hungary ECA WE
Iceland ECA WE
India SA
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of) MENA
Iraq
Ireland ECA WE
Israel MENA
Italy ECA WE
Jamaica LAC
Japan EAP
Jordan
Kazakhstan ECA EECA
Kenya SSA ESA Eastern Africa All
Kiribati EAP LDC
Kuwait MENA
Kyrgyzstan ECA EECA
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia ECA WE
Lebanon MENA
Lesotho SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Liberia SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Libya MENA Northern Africa All
Liechtenstein ECA WE
Lithuania ECA WE
Luxembourg ECA WE
Madagascar SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Malawi SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Malaysia EAP
Maldives SA
Mali SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Malta ECA WE
Marshall Islands EAP
Mauritania Northern Africa All
Mauritius SSA ESA Eastern Africa All
Mexico LAC
Micronesia (Federated States of) EAP
Monaco ECA WE
Mongolia EAP
Montenegro ECA EECA
Montserrat LAC
Morocco MENA Northern Africa All
Mozambique SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Myanmar EAP LDC
Namibia SSA ESA Southern Africa All
Nauru EAP
Nepal SA LDC
Netherlands ECA WE
New Zealand EAP
Nicaragua LAC
Niger SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Nigeria SSA WCA Western Africa All
Niue EAP
Norway ECA WE
Oman MENA
Pakistan
Palau EAP
Panama LAC
Papua New Guinea EAP
Paraguay LAC
Peru LAC
Philippines
Poland ECA WE
Portugal ECA WE
Qatar MENA
Republic of Korea EAP
Republic of Moldova ECA EECA
Romania ECA EECA
Russian Federation ECA EECA
Rwanda SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Saint Kitts and Nevis LAC
Saint Lucia LAC
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines LAC
Samoa EAP
San Marino ECA WE
Sao Tome and Principe SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Saudi Arabia MENA
Senegal Western Africa All
Serbia ECA EECA
Seychelles SSA ESA Eastern Africa All
Sierra Leone Western Africa All
Singapore EAP
Slovakia ECA WE
Slovenia ECA WE
Solomon Islands EAP LDC
Somalia SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
South Africa Southern Africa All
South Sudan SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Spain ECA WE
Sri Lanka SA
State of Palestine MENA
Sudan SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Suriname LAC
Eswatini SSA ESA Southern Africa All
Sweden ECA WE
Switzerland ECA WE
Syrian Arab Republic MENA
Tajikistan
Thailand
North Macedonia ECA EECA
Timor-Leste
Togo SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Tokelau EAP
Tonga EAP
Trinidad and Tobago LAC
Tunisia Northern Africa All
Turkey ECA EECA
Turkmenistan ECA EECA
Turks and Caicos Islands LAC
Tuvalu EAP LDC
Uganda SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Ukraine ECA EECA
United Arab Emirates MENA
United Kingdom ECA WE
United Republic of Tanzania SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
United States NA
Uruguay LAC
Uzbekistan ECA EECA
Vanuatu EAP LDC
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) LAC
Viet Nam EAP
Yemen MENA LDC
Zambia SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Zimbabwe SSA ESA Southern Africa All
Regional aggregates (unit in %, based on >50% population coverage)

East Asia & Pacific EAP
Europe & Central Asia ECA
Eastern Europe & Central Asia EECA
Western Europe WE
Latin America & Caribbean LAC
Middle East & North Africa MENA
North America NA
South Asia SA
Sub-Saharan Africa SSA
Eastern & Southern Africa ESA
West & Central Africa WCA
Least developed countries LDC
African sub-region - Central Africa Central Africa
African sub-region - East Africa Eastern Africa
African sub-region - North Africa Northern Africa
African sub-region - South Africa Southern Africa
African sub-region - West Africa Western Africa
Africa region - All All
World
Total Gender Residence Wealth quintile
Total Male Female Urban Rural Poorest Second Middle Fourth Richest
54 67 40 71 48 45 46 43 60 75
92 91 93 94 89 87 91 94 92 98
94 93 94 95 91 86 95 94 96 99
51 53 49 64 21 15 23 44 68 82
96 95 97 93 95 97 99 98
100 100 99 100 100 99 100 99 100 100
74 69 79 74 74 56 69 80 82 84
99 99 99 99 99 97 98 100 99 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100
82 78 86 89 78 60 77 87 92 97
48 51 44 58 41 21 33 45 58 76
69 67 71 89 60 43 55 68 83 90
100 99 100 100 99 100 100 98 100 100
96 94 97
31 32 29 58 21 10 17 22 35 60
50 46 54 70 47 26 39 54 57 64
73 68 79 85 71 48 64 75 86 90
65 67 64 81 49 22 49 74 81 93
43 54 33 62 27 14 20 34 54 70
27 31 24 53 19 16 18 19 20 57
97 97 97 98 96
93 91 95 95 87 84 92 95 98 98
76 75 77 86 71 50 71 80 83 91
80 78 82 90 55 42 71 85 92 96
94 94 95 98 90 85 95 98 96 99
56 60 53 70 39 24 49 54 67 75
100 99 100 99 100
100 100 100 100 100 100

69 71 66 86 57 49 57 64 73 92
91 88 94 93 86 77 90 93 97 99
91 91 92 93 90 87 89 91 92 97
86 84 89 91 81 71 83 91 96 97
51 51 51 82 43 28 34 47 52 78
62 57 67 68 25 26 55 65 76 83
57 56 57 72 41 45 48 45 64 81
66 64 68 76 57 42 60 73 81 82
80 83 77 89 73 58 72 80 93 97
54 58 49 74 35 23 33 46 66 78
30 33 26 48 11 8 11 14 42 57
97 96 99 97 97 94 98 96 99 99
54 49 58 70 43 22 41 53 71 80
83 81 85 90 77 61 78 85 94 98
91 92 91 93 91 80 91 94 96 99
91 91 92 96 88 85 90 92 95 97
76 78 73 79 69 54 68 77 87 93
99 99 100 99 100 98 100 100 100 100

96 96 97 96 97 91 97 98 99 97
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
79 77 82 87 76 58 75 84 90 94
99 99 99 99 99 98 100 100 99 100

87 87 86 97 80 65 85 93 97 99
71 60 83 87 65 43 58 73 81 88
34 36 33 44 15 10 12 23 39 57
47 43 52 73 43 25 34 43 54 73
45 50 41 75 36 16 25 38 55 79
60 64 56 69 51 47 48 57 65 82
96 97 96 96 96 91 95 98 99 100
97 96 99 98 96 93 97 100 99 99
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
40 43 37 64 25 11 15 29 46 76
81 78 84 89 79 62 80 87 90 92
81 75 86 89 74 66 69 82 89 97
78 79 76 83 70 75 74 72 78 91
29 35 24 61 19 8 20 17 25 58
80 81 79 93 73 55 72 84 93 97
60 64 55 75 52 28 48 64 78 92
95 95 96 99 88 81 98 99 99 100
92 89 95 94 89 81 92 94 96 100
95 95 95 96 92 88 95 96 97 99
92 89 95 93 91 78 92 94 97 98
99 99 100 99 99 97 99 99 100 100
54 48 61 68 51 33 47 55 60 67
99 99 99 100 99 98 98 100 100 100
83 79 86 85 77 72 71 79 89 95
49 48 51 65 37 27 40 49 55 75
99 99 100 100 99 96 100 100 100 100
64 63 65 83 45 33 40 62 82 87
96 95 98 97 95 91 97 97 99 99
24 30 18 38 18 7 9 17 29 44
99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 100 99
72 71 73 88 64 49 59 65 86 97
79 76 82 86 65 47 75 87 92 95
60 52 68 79 55 41 51 61 72 84
98 99 98 97 99 98 99 99 100 96
98 98 98 97 98 99 95 99 100 98
100 100 99 100 99 98 100 100 100 100
81 77 85 92 76 60 71 78 90 96
63 66 59 78 53 42 47 69 73 84
95 94 97 97 91 88 94 98 97 99
99 99 98 99 97 96 98 99 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
34 33 36 57 29 13 19 32 44 65
100 100 99 100 99 100 98 100 100 100
80 75 84 89 74 61 68 78 86 94
94 92 95 94 94 84 96 96 95 100
97 96 97 99 96 90 98 99 99 99
63 70 55 79 56 33 53 66 74 86
74 73 75 88 62 43 62 69 84 94
88 87 89 97 85 74 82 89 93 98
96
–
–
–
94
–
–
88
62
59
65
58
62
60
91
67
65
66
82
Source
DHS 2015
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2012-13
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2011-12
DHS 2015-16
DHS 2014
MICS 2012
MICS 2012
MICS 2011
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2010
MICS 2011-12
Pesquisa Naciona
DHS 2010
DHS 2016-17
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS 2010
DHS 2014-15
National Populat
DHS 2015
DHS 2012
MICS 2014-15
MICS 2011
MICS 2016
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2013-14
MICS 2014
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
DHS 2016
DHS 2012
DHS 2013
DHS 2014
DHS 2014-15
MICS 2016
MICS 2014
MICS 2014
DHS 2016-17
DHS 2011-12
DHS 2015-16
National Socio-E
MICS 2018
MICS 2011
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2015
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2014
DHS 2013
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2015
MICS 2015
MICS 2015
MICS 2013-14
MICS 2013
DHS 2011
DHS 2015-16
DHS 2013
DHS 2016
DHS 2012
MICS 2016
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2013
MICS 2016
DHS 2012
DHS 2017
MICS 2012
DHS 2014-15
MICS 2012
MICS 2014
DHS 2017
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2016
MICS 2010
MICS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS 2010
MICS 2014
DHS 2017
MICS 2015-16
MICS 2011
DHS 2016
DHS 2013-14
MICS 2018
DHS style 2013
MICS 2015-16
DHS 2016
MICS 2012
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2012-13
MICS 2014
DHS 2013
DHS 2013-14
DHS 2015
Total
Least
Country Region Total
region countries regions region
(LDC)
Afghanistan SA LDC 37
Albania ECA EECA 96
Algeria MENA Northern Africa All 64
Andorra ECA WE
Angola SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All 36
Anguilla LAC
Argentina LAC 76
Armenia ECA EECA 97
Australia EAP
Austria ECA WE
Azerbaijan ECA EECA
Bahamas LAC
Bahrain MENA
Bangladesh SA LDC 54
Barbados LAC 98
Belarus ECA EECA 100
Belgium ECA WE
Belize LAC 44
Benin SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 19
Bhutan SA LDC 39
Bosnia and Herzegovina ECA EECA 97
Brazil LAC 77
Bulgaria ECA EECA
Burkina Faso SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 9
Burundi SSA ESA LDC Central Africa All 22
Cambodia EAP LDC 40
Cameroon SSA WCA Central Africa All 43
Canada NA
Central African Republic SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All 11
Chad SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All 14
Chile LAC
China EAP 93
Colombia LAC 78
Comoros SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 46
Congo SSA WCA Central Africa All 50
Cook Islands EAP
Costa Rica LAC 63
Côte d'Ivoire SSA WCA Western Africa All 28
Croatia ECA EECA
Cuba LAC 98
Cyprus ECA WE
Czechia ECA WE
Democratic People's Republic of Korea EAP 100
Democratic Republic of the Congo SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All 54
Denmark ECA WE
Dominica LAC
Dominican Republic LAC 83
Ecuador LAC
Egypt MENA Northern Africa All 80
El Salvador LAC 73
Estonia ECA WE
Ethiopia SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 39
Fiji EAP
Finland ECA WE
France ECA WE
Gabon SSA WCA Central Africa All 25
Gambia SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 48
Georgia ECA EECA
Germany ECA WE
Ghana SSA WCA Western Africa All 50
Greece ECA WE
Grenada LAC
Guatemala LAC 49
Guinea SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 33
Guinea-Bissau SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 17
Guyana LAC 84
Haiti LAC LDC 35
Holy See ECA WE
Honduras LAC 48
Hungary ECA WE
Iceland ECA WE
India SA 81
Indonesia EAP 62
Iraq MENA 46
Ireland ECA WE
Israel MENA
Italy ECA WE
Jamaica LAC 97
Japan EAP
Jordan MENA 87
Kazakhstan ECA EECA 100
Kenya SSA ESA Eastern Africa All 65
Kiribati EAP LDC
Kuwait MENA
Kyrgyzstan ECA EECA 96
Lao People's Democratic Republic EAP LDC 56
Latvia ECA WE
Lebanon MENA
Lesotho SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All 38
Liberia SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 26
Lithuania ECA WE
Luxembourg ECA WE
Malawi SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All 22
Malaysia EAP
Maldives SA
Mali SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 30
Malta ECA WE
Mauritania SSA WCA LDC Northern Africa All 37
Mexico LAC 88
Monaco ECA WE
Mongolia EAP 90
Montenegro ECA EECA 99
Montserrat LAC
Mozambique SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All 12
Myanmar EAP LDC 45
Namibia SSA ESA Southern Africa All 56
Nauru EAP
Nepal SA LDC 66
Netherlands ECA WE
New Zealand EAP
Nicaragua LAC
Niger SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 6
Nigeria SSA WCA Western Africa All 75
Niue EAP
Norway ECA WE
Oman MENA
Pakistan SA 50
Palau EAP
Panama LAC 78
Paraguay LAC 55
Peru LAC 83
Philippines EAP 81
Poland ECA WE
Portugal ECA WE
Qatar MENA
Republic of Moldova ECA EECA 97
Romania ECA EECA
Rwanda SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 28
Saint Lucia LAC 91
Samoa EAP
San Marino ECA WE
Sao Tome and Principe SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All 34
Saudi Arabia MENA
Senegal SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 26
Serbia ECA EECA 99
Sierra Leone SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 44
Singapore EAP
Slovakia ECA WE
Slovenia ECA WE
South Africa SSA ESA Southern Africa All 88
South Sudan SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 16
Spain ECA WE
Sri Lanka SA
State of Palestine MENA 86
Sudan SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 44
Suriname LAC 46
Eswatini SSA ESA Southern Africa All 42
Sweden ECA WE
Switzerland ECA WE
Tajikistan ECA EECA 94
Thailand EAP 82
North Macedonia ECA EECA 98
Timor-Leste EAP LDC 66
Togo SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All 25
Tokelau EAP
Tonga EAP
Tunisia MENA Northern Africa All 74
Turkey ECA EECA 92
Turkmenistan ECA EECA 92
Tuvalu EAP LDC
Uganda SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 22
Ukraine ECA EECA 100
United Republic of Tanzania SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All 29
United States NA
Uruguay LAC 60
Uzbekistan ECA EECA
Vanuatu EAP LDC
Viet Nam EAP 84
Yemen MENA LDC 46
Zambia SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All 51
Zimbabwe SSA ESA Southern Africa All 70

East Asia & Pacific EAP 83
Europe & Central Asia ECA –
Eastern Europe & Central Asia EECA 95
Western Europe WE –
Latin America & Caribbean LAC 77
Middle East & North Africa MENA 67
North America NA –
South Asia SA 73
Sub-Saharan Africa SSA 42
Eastern & Southern Africa ESA 37
West & Central Africa WCA 47
Least developed countries LDC 36
African sub-region - Central Africa Central Africa 40
African sub-region - East Africa Eastern Africa 36
African sub-region - North Africa Northern Africa 73
African sub-region - South Africa Southern Africa 43
African sub-region - West Africa Western Africa 49
Africa region - All All 46
World 69
Data source: DHS and MICS, 2018

Footnotes
** World excluding china
Gender Residence Wealth quintile
Male Female Urban Rural Poorest Second Middle Fourth Richest
49 26 55 31 24 29 29 39 60
97 96 95 97 94 97 97 95 98
57 72 70 55 47 58 62 71 83
41 31 46 9 4 7 23 46 71
72 81 55 69 79 86 95
94 99 99 95 93 96 96 100 100
53 55 57 53 27 45 59 62 71
98 98 98 98 95 99 100 98 97
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
40 48 57 34 15 28 41 54 78
25 13 28 12 4 10 14 21 42
41 38 63 29 17 19 30 50 76
97 97 98 96 91 94 99 98 100
73 82
13 6 22 3 1 2 2 5 24
26 19 42 19 7 11 19 24 40
41 39 66 34 17 22 36 52 64
46 41 60 22 12 18 34 53 76
16 8 23 3 1 2 3 12 34
18 10 36 5 5 5 5 7 39
93 93 97 89
74 81 83 57 51 71 80 90 95
47 45 57 41 20 36 48 55 62
56 45 60 18 7 25 46 65 84
55 71 71 50 33 52 64 77 91
36 22 42 11 4 14 25 31 57
98 98 98 97
100 100 100 100 100

59 49 76 38 28 33 47 58 84
76 89 85 75 58 78 88 92 97
79 81 86 77 70 73 82 84 95
73 74 82 59 47 65 76 86 96
42 36 77 29 15 22 29 38 74
23 26 26 11 7 16 22 21 50
50 46 62 26 26 32 36 55 72
50 50 63 38 26 36 46 72 74
54 46 66 36 14 28 45 65 87
43 25 52 13 9 11 19 45 55
20 14 28 6 3 6 8 22 37
80 88 89 82 66 77 88 92 94
32 38 51 23 8 18 28 48 65
42 55 63 33 14 29 47 64 83
82 79 86 79 59 75 84 90 96
64 59 78 47 41 52 59 69 81
46 47 50 38 23 36 41 57 73
97 97 97 96 90 99 97 98 98
86 88 87 89 65 81 91 95 98
100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100
61 69 78 59 36 54 68 78 88
95 97 99 94 92 96 92 100 100
57 55 79 41 19 44 57 75 90
29 46 57 29 10 23 30 46 64
29 23 35 7 3 7 14 33 52
23 21 51 16 6 10 12 24 53
36 25 55 22 5 12 21 34 63
42 34 41 33 36 22 34 35 51
88 87 90 82 75 86 89 92 99
88 93 96 78 73 87 95 98 99
99 99 99 99 96 100 99 99 100
13 10 22 4 1 1 4 9 31
43 46 69 34 13 26 42 61 76
48 62 74 32 22 34 45 71 89
68 65 72 58 54 59 59 70 90
10 4 21 1 1 1 1 2 19
78 72 89 67 50 62 75 87 95
55 45 67 40 13 34 52 68 86
75 81 86 63 53 67 81 92 96
57 54 56 54 41 61 66 61 48
83 83 89 63 52 74 86 93 98
75 88 85 78 52 76 87 91 95
95 98 98 96 84 93 98 99 100
25 30 46 23 11 11 20 34 48
85 98 91 92 83 87 96 95 97
32 36 36 30 9 23 32 42 55
28 24 37 15 7 16 26 30 47
99 99 98 100 91 100 100 100 100
47 42 65 20 8 16 35 55 76
85 91 91 84 74 85 91 96 98
23 10 26 11 3 7 9 14 33
80 93 86 88 77 86 84 89 93
45 43 61 36 25 30 36 50 73
37 54 52 27 12 34 46 58 72
38 45 60 37 22 34 37 53 67
95 93 95 94 93 91 95 95 96
76 88 84 80 74 75 80 90 94
98 97 97 98 93 96 100 100 100
63 70 86 54 33 47 63 77 91
31 20 42 13 6 12 18 32 51
68 80 82 59 53 67 78 85 95
94 90 93 88 79 91 95 95 100
93 91 89 94 92 94 95 90 89
24 21 41 16 6 8 14 25 48
100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100
31 27 48 17 7 8 17 30 60
52 70 61 49 23 58 60 82 73
81 87 89 81 60 84 88 93 98
55 39 65 37 19 34 46 52 73
54 48 72 31 17 24 35 61 86
66 74 89 61 45 58 68 76 92
Source
DHS 2015
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2012-13
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2011-12
DHS_2015-16
DHS 2014
MICS 2012
MICS 2012
MICS 2011
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2010
MICS 2011-12
Pesquisa Naciona
DHS 2010
DHS 2016-17
DHS 2014
MICS_2014
MICS_2010
DHS 2014-15
National Populat
DHS 2015
DHS 2012
MICS 2014-15
MICS 2011
MICS 2016
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2013
MICS 2014
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
ETH_DHS_2016
DHS 2012
DHS 2013
DHS 2014
DHS 2014-15
MICS 2016
MICS 2014
MICS2014
DHS 2016-17
DHS 2011-12
DHS_2015-16
National Socio-E
MICS 2018
MICS 2011
DHS 2017-18
KAZ_MICS_2015
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
MIC 2017
DHS 2014
DHS 2013
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2015
MICS 2015
MICS 2015
MICS 2013-14
MICS 2013
DHS 2011
DHS 2015
DHS 2013
DHS 2016
DHS 2012
MICS 2016-17
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2013
MICS 2016
DHS 2012
DHS 2017
MICS 2012
DHS 2014-15
MICS 2012
MICS 2014
DHS 2017
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2016
MICS 2010
MICS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS 2010
MICS 2014
DHS 2017
MICS 2015-16
MICS 2011
DHS 2016
DHS 2013-14
MICS 2018
DHS style 2013
MICS 2015-16
DHS 2016
MICS 2012
DHS 2015
MICS 2012-13
MICS 2014
DHS 2013
DHS 2013-14
MICS 2014
**
Least
Country Region region countries regions region
(LDC)
Afghanistan SA LDC
Albania ECA EECA
Algeria MENA Northern Africa All
Andorra ECA WE
Angola SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Anguilla LAC
Argentina LAC
Armenia ECA EECA
Australia EAP
Austria ECA WE
Azerbaijan ECA EECA
Bahamas LAC
Bahrain MENA
Bangladesh SA LDC
Barbados LAC
Belarus ECA EECA
Belgium ECA WE
Belize LAC
Benin SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Bhutan SA LDC
Bosnia and Herzegovina ECA EECA
Brazil LAC
Bulgaria ECA EECA
Burkina Faso SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Burundi SSA ESA LDC Central Africa All
Cambodia EAP LDC
Cameroon SSA WCA Central Africa All
Canada NA
Central African Republic SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Chad SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Chile LAC
China EAP
Colombia LAC
Comoros SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Congo SSA WCA Central Africa All
Cook Islands EAP
Costa Rica LAC
Côte d'Ivoire SSA WCA Western Africa All
Croatia ECA EECA
Cuba LAC
Cyprus ECA WE
Czechia ECA WE
Democratic People's Republic of Korea EAP
Democratic Republic of the Congo SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Denmark ECA WE
Dominica LAC
Dominican Republic LAC
Ecuador LAC
Egypt MENA Northern Africa All
El Salvador LAC
Estonia ECA WE
Ethiopia SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Fiji EAP
Finland ECA WE
France ECA WE
Gabon SSA WCA Central Africa All
Gambia SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Georgia ECA EECA
Germany ECA WE
Ghana SSA WCA Western Africa All
Greece ECA WE
Grenada LAC
Guatemala LAC
Guinea SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Guinea-Bissau SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Guyana LAC
Haiti LAC LDC
Holy See ECA WE
Honduras LAC
Hungary ECA WE
Iceland ECA WE
India SA
Indonesia EAP
Iraq MENA
Ireland ECA WE
Israel MENA
Italy ECA WE
Jamaica LAC
Japan EAP
Jordan MENA
Kazakhstan ECA EECA
Kenya SSA ESA Eastern Africa All
Kiribati EAP LDC
Kuwait MENA
Kyrgyzstan ECA EECA
Lao People's Democratic Republic EAP
Latvia ECA WE
Lebanon MENA
Lesotho SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Liberia SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Lithuania ECA WE
Luxembourg ECA WE
Malawi SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Malaysia EAP
Maldives SA
Mali SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Malta ECA WE
Mauritania SSA WCA LDC Northern Africa All
Mexico LAC
Monaco ECA WE
Mongolia EAP
Montenegro ECA EECA
Montserrat LAC
Mozambique SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Myanmar EAP LDC
Namibia SSA ESA Southern Africa All
Nauru EAP
Nepal SA LDC
Netherlands ECA WE
New Zealand EAP
Nicaragua LAC
Niger SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Nigeria SSA WCA Western Africa All
Niue EAP
Norway ECA WE
Oman MENA
Pakistan SA
Palau EAP
Panama LAC
Paraguay LAC
Peru LAC
Philippines EAP
Poland ECA WE
Portugal ECA WE
Qatar MENA
Republic of Moldova ECA EECA
Romania ECA EECA
Rwanda SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Saint Lucia LAC
Samoa EAP
San Marino ECA WE
Sao Tome and Principe SSA WCA LDC Central Africa All
Saudi Arabia MENA
Senegal SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Serbia ECA EECA
Sierra Leone SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Singapore EAP
Slovakia ECA WE
Slovenia ECA WE
South Africa SSA ESA Southern Africa All
South Sudan SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Spain ECA WE
Sri Lanka SA
State of Palestine MENA
Sudan SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Suriname LAC
Eswatini SSA ESA Southern Africa All
Sweden ECA WE
Switzerland ECA WE
Tajikistan ECA EECA
Thailand EAP
North Macedonia ECA EECA
Timor-Leste EAP LDC
Togo SSA WCA LDC Western Africa All
Tokelau EAP
Tonga EAP
Tunisia MENA Northern Africa All
Turkey ECA EECA
Turkmenistan ECA EECA
Tuvalu EAP LDC
Uganda SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
Ukraine ECA EECA
United Republic of Tanzania SSA ESA LDC Eastern Africa All
United States NA
Uruguay LAC
Uzbekistan ECA EECA
Vanuatu EAP LDC
Viet Nam EAP
Yemen MENA LDC
Zambia SSA ESA LDC Southern Africa All
Zimbabwe SSA ESA Southern Africa All

East Asia & Pacific EAP
Europe & Central Asia ECA
Eastern Europe & Central Asia EECA
Western Europe WE
Latin America & Caribbean LAC
Middle East & North Africa MENA
North America NA
South Asia SA
Sub-Saharan Africa SSA
Eastern & Southern Africa ESA
West & Central Africa WCA
Least developed countries LDC
African sub-region - Central Africa Central Africa
African sub-region - East Africa Eastern Africa
African sub-region - North Africa Northern Africa
African sub-region - South Africa Southern Africa
African sub-region - West Africa Western Africa
Africa region - All All
World
Data source: DHS and MICS, 2018

Footnotes
** World excluding china
Total Gender Residence Wealth quintile
Total Male Female Urban Rural Poorest Second Middle Fourth Richest
23 32 14 39 17 11 14 13 23 46
50 43 60 58 38 27 38 44 61 77
38 30 47 43 30 22 27 37 41 62
17 21 15 23 4 1 2 6 19 47
59 53 66 32 48 58 77 83
93 91 96 97 89 85 91 95 99 96
28 31 26 36 25 7 14 25 33 50
94 91 97 92 97 88 93 94 97 97
97 96 98 98 94 86 99 98 98 100
22 20 25 29 17 4 11 19 25 53
8 12 5 15 4 1 2 4 6 25
21 25 18 35 15 6 9 13 23 53
92 92 92 97 90 71 90 93 97 98
59 53 64
4 6 2 11 0 0 - 0 0 12
4 4 3 14 1 0 0 1 3 10
20 20 20 48 13 5 6 11 20 48
16 18 14 25 3 0 2 4 17 41
7 8 6 14 1 - 1 2 6 22
10 15 6 26 2 1 2 3 3 27
66 64 67 78 43
74 69 78 81 47 40 64 75 89 95
28 24 32 43 20 4 21 27 32 49
23 28 19 29 3 0 4 13 27 54
47 38 56 53 38 10 33 43 58 86
16 17 15 25 3 2 3 8 13 40
83 81 86 84 81
100 100 100 100 100 100

25 30 21 44 12 7 11 15 23 56
57 48 66 62 43 25 43 57 71 89
70 71 69 79 65 56 58 68 75 90
35 34 36 45 20 9 22 31 43 71
13 13 13 40 5 2 2 4 8 36
11 11 11 12 2 0 3 9 10 32
30 31 29 39 13 12 15 21 31 49
38 42 35 48 26 12 19 34 45 68
26 27 25 41 15 3 8 20 35 60
21 29 15 37 4 1 3 11 21 47
9 11 8 15 2 2 1 3 7 21
56 49 64 66 53 26 38 61 71 79
17 17 16 26 8 1 6 8 17 40
30 27 33 43 15 4 10 24 39 64
43 46 40 56 36 13 25 38 53 76
38 40 37 57 21 17 25 33 44 64
44 45 43 46 40 23 33 37 57 67
82 80 83 82 82 62 84 80 91 93
56 49 63 57 48 24 38 54 68 82
95 95 96 97 93 89 94 96 97 99
41 44 38 56 27 11 21 32 48 69
83 82 85 86 82 83 82 79 82 91
32 33 31 57 17 5 18 28 41 70
24 20 27 40 16 3 6 20 27 47
13 18 9 19 4 2 4 4 13 31
14 15 13 34 10 2 5 8 15 37
17 23 12 41 9 0 4 6 19 45
15 14 15 10 20 27 18 14 9 12
23 25 22 23 24 22 21 26 30 17
71 64 78 82 43 32 58 75 86 95
86 84 87 89 78 63 78 87 97 93
6 8 4 12 1 - 1 0 2 18
16 13 18 30 10 2 5 9 17 43
36 33 39 47 18 8 13 27 46 65
44 52 39 51 30 27 29 28 51 77
2 4 1 9 0 0 - - 0 8
64 70 59 81 56 40 48 62 77 91
41 43 38 57 30 5 22 32 53 79
63 57 68 72 38 21 45 66 82 95
75 78 72 83 47 34 59 78 89 95
60 54 66 68 51 25 51 63 72 78
69 63 74 82 56 29 51 66 80 86
17 19 16 38 11 4 5 11 16 42
80 70 90 77 81 54 80 85 93 96
12 12 12 13 11 5 5 11 13 25
12 14 10 18 5 2 4 7 13 26
76 71 81 80 68 44 73 79 80 95
22 27 18 33 5 2 3 12 24 41
48 45 52 56 34 23 36 50 59 78
8 13 4 15 5 2 2 5 7 17
62 52 73 62 64 50 62 57 63 79
31 34 29 49 22 11 11 21 35 72
18 14 22 22 8 2 12 14 23 34
32 31 33 43 28 12 19 33 35 56
70 80 63 74 68 63 63 66 73 79
56 50 62 63 48 27 38 55 65 84
74 80 69 87 61 34 64 86 91 97
52 49 55 76 36 19 28 43 61 81
15 20 10 25 3 1 4 2 16 31
49 40 57 57 30 24 31 48 59 80
53 58 48 57 33 17 43 53 66 86
81 83 80 75 85 82 85 86 79 73
15 16 14 27 10 3 5 7 14 35
97 97 97 98 94 91 97 98 98 99
29 32 27 49 17 6 8 15 29 62
35 45 28 38 10 2 9 40 44 91
56 50 61 71 48 19 44 56 70 90
30 37 23 47 20 9 15 25 33 56
28 34 23 42 11 1 6 16 28 61
13 15 11 25 4 0 1 3 9 35
58
–
64
–
48
53
–
41
30
25
35
22
20
25
59
26
41
34
44
Source
DHS 2015
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2012-13
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2011-12
DHS_2015-16
DHS 2014
MICS 2012
MICS 2012
MICS 2011
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2010
MICS 2011-12
Pesquisa Nacion
DHS 2010
DHS 2016-17
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS_2010
DHS 2014-15
National Popula
DHS 2015
DHS 2012
MICS 2014-15
MICS 2011
MICS 2016-17
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2013
MICS)2014
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
DHS 2016
DHS 2012
DHS 2013
DHS 2014
DHS 2014-15
MICS 2016
MICS 2014
MICS 2014
DHS 2016-17
DHS 2011-12
DHS 2015-16
National Socio-
MICS 2018
MICS 2011
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2015
DHS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2014
DHS 2013
DHS 2015-16
MICS 2015
MICS 2015
MICS 2015
MICS 2013-14
MICS 2013
DHS 2011
DHS 2015
DHS 2013
DHS 2016
DHS 2012
MICS 2016-17
DHS 2017-18
MICS 2013
DHS 2012
DHS 2017
MICS 2012
DHS 2014-15
MICS 2012
MICS 2014
DHS 2017
MICS 2014
MICS 2017
DHS 2016
MICS 2010
MICS 2014
MICS 2014
MICS 2010
MICS 2014
DHS 2017
MICS 2015-16
MICS 2011
DHS 2016
DHS 2013-14
MICS 2018
DHS style 2013
MICS 2015-16
DHS 2016
MICS 2012
DHS 2015
MICS 2012-13
MICS 2014
DHS 2013
DHS 2013-14
DHS_2015

Country Region Sub-Region Least Developed Countries (LDC) Africa Sub - Regions Africa Region

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Country Region Sub-Region Least Developed Countries (LDC) Africa Sub - Regions Africa Region

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Least

Sub- developed Africa sub- Africa

Regional aggregates (unit in %, based on >50% population coverage)

100 99 100 100 99 100 100 98 100 100

100 99 100 99 100

100 100 100 100 100 100

99 99 100 99 100 98 100 100 100 100

99 99 99 99 99 98 100 100 99 100

99 99 100 99 99 97 99 99 100 100

99 99 99 100 99 98 98 100 100 100

Regional aggregates (unit in %, based on >50% population coverage)

Data source: DHS and MICS, 2018

Male Female Urban Rural Poorest Second Middle Fourth Richest

100 100 100 100 100

Regional aggregates (unit in %, based on >50% population coverage)

Data source: DHS and MICS, 2018

100 100 100 100 100 100

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