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 Av`k© bvix 13

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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bvix RvwZ me© cÖ_g †Kvgie›` evbv‡bv wk‡L‡Q
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv‡qi wbKU †_‡K| nv‡hiv (ivt) †Kvgie›` jvMv‡Zb,
mviv (Avt) †_‡K wb‡Ri gh©v`v †Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt)
nv‡hiv (Avt) Ges Zvui wkï cyÎ BmgvCj‡K m‡½ wb‡q †ei nÕ‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq †h, nv‡hiv wkï‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †hLv‡b KvÔev Ni
Aew¯’Z nÕj Beivnxg (Avt) Zv‡`i `yÕRb‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q Avm‡jb Ges
gmwR‡`i DPz As‡k †hLv‡b GLb hghg K~c Aew¯’Z †mLv‡b GKwU eo
Mv‡Qi bx‡P Zv‡`i‡K ivL‡jb| ZLb g°vq bv wQj †Kvb Lv`¨, bv wQj
†Kvbiƒc cvwbi e¨e¯’v| c‡i wZwb Zv‡`i‡K †mLv‡bB †i‡L P‡j †M‡jb|
Avi GQvov wZwb Zv‡`i wbKU †i‡L †M‡jb GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz †LRyi I
GKwU gk‡K wKQz cvwb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb
nv‡hiv Zuvi wc‡Q wc‡Q †h‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †n Beivnxg!
Avcwb †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb? Avgv‡`i‡K Ggb GK gq`v‡b †i‡L hv‡”Qb †hLv‡b
bv Av‡Q †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix, Avi bv Av‡Q Lv‡`¨i e¨e¯’v| wZwb GK_v Zvu‡K
evi evi ej‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ Beivnxg (Avt) Zvi w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKv‡jb
bv| ZLb nv‡hiv wbi“cvq n‡q ej‡jb, Avj−vn wK Avcbv‡K Gfv‡e P‡j
†h‡Z e‡j‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| nv‡hiv ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| Zvici nv‡hiv †Q‡ji wbKU wd‡i Avm‡jb|


 Av`k© bvix 25

Avi Beivnxg (Avt) mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡jb| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z hLb wZwb
wMwic‡_i Ggb evu‡K †cuŠQ‡jb, †hLvb †_‡K ¯¿x I mš—vb‡K Avi †`Lv hv‡”Q
bv wKsev ZvivI Zvu‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv, ZLb wZwb KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL
K‡i `vuov‡jb| AZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ Zz‡j cÖv_©bv ïi“ Ki‡jb, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii KZK‡K Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ KvÔev N‡ii
wbKU GK Abye©i DcZ¨Kvq †i‡L †Mjvg| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! hv‡Z Zviv
QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZtci Avcwb wKQz †jv‡Ki Aš—i‡K Zv‡`i
cÖwZ AvK…ó Ki“b Ges Zv‡`i‡K djvw` Øviv i“hx `vb Ki“b, †hb Zviv
Avcbvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i (Beivnxg 37)| Avi BmgvC‡ji gv
BmgvCj‡K ¯^xq ¯—‡bi `~a cvb Kiv‡Zb Ges wb‡R H gkK †_‡K cvwb cvb
Ki‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l gk‡Ki cvwb dzwi‡q †Mj| wZwb wb‡R Z…òvZ© nÕ‡jb Ges
Zvui wkï cyÎI Z…òvq KvZi n‡q coj| wZwb wkïwUi w`‡K †`L‡Z
jvM‡jb| Z…òvq Zvi eyK aodo Ki‡Q A_ev ivex e‡jb, †m gvwU‡Z c‡o
QUdU Ki‡Q| wkï cy‡Îi G Ki“Y Ae¯’vi cÖwZ ZvKv‡bv Amnbxq n‡q covq
wZwb m‡i †M‡jb Avi Zuvi Ae¯’v‡bi wbKUeZ©x ce©Z ÔQvdvÕ‡K GKgvÎ Zuvi
wbKUZg ce©Z wnmv‡e †c‡jb| AZtci wZwb Zvi Dci D‡V `uvov‡jb Ges
gq`v‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| Gw`K †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb, †Kv_vI KvD‡K
†`Lv hvq wK-bv? wKš‘ wZwb KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| ZLb ÔQvdvÕ ce©Z
†_‡K †b‡g co‡jb| GgbwK hLb wZwb wbPz gq`vb ch©š— †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb
wZwb Zuvi Kvwg‡Ri GK cÖvš— Zz‡j a‡i GKRb K¬vš—-kªvš— gvby‡li gZ Qz‡U
Pj‡jb| Ae‡k‡l gq`vb AwZµg K‡i ÔgviIqvÕ cvnv‡oi wbKU G‡m Zvi
Dci D‡V `vuov‡jb| AZtci Gw`K †mw`‡K ZvKv‡jb, KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvb
wK-bv? wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| Ggwbfv‡e mvZevi †`Šov‡`Šwo
Ki‡jb|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GRb¨B gvbyl G
ce©Z؇qi g‡a¨ mvC K‡i _v‡K| AZtci wZwb hLb gviIqv cvnv‡o
DV‡jb, ZLb GKwU kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡R‡KB wb‡R ej‡jb,
GKUy A‡c¶v Ki| wZwb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg
†Zv †Zvgvi kã ïwb‡qQ| hw` †Zvgvi wbKU †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _v‡K| nVvr
†hLv‡b hghg K‚c Aew¯’Z †mLv‡b wZwb GKRb †d‡ikZv †`L‡Z †c‡jb|
†mB †d‡ikZv Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovjx Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡jb A_ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
¯^xq Wvbv Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡jb| d‡j cvwb †ei nÕ‡Z jvMj| ZLb nv‡hiv
26

 Av`k© bvix
(Avt) Gi Pvicv‡k wbR nv‡Z euva w`‡q GK nvD‡Ri gZ K‡i w`‡jb Ges
nv‡Zi †Kvlf‡i Zuvi gkKwU‡Z cvwb fi‡Z jvM‡jb| ZL‡bv cvwb Dc‡P
DVwQj| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, BmgvC‡ji
gv‡K Avj−vn ing Ki“b| hw` wZwb euva bv w`‡q hghg‡K Gfv‡e †Q‡o
w`‡Zb wKsev e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Kv‡l f‡i cvwb gk‡K Rgv bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j
hghg GKwU K‚c bv n‡q GKwU cÖevngvb SY©vq cwiYZ nÕZ| ivex e‡jb,
AZtci nv‡hiv (Avt) cvwb cvb Ki‡jb Ges wkï cy·KI `ya cvb
Kiv‡jb, ZLb †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb aŸs‡mi †Kvb Avk¼v Ki‡eb
bv| †Kbbv GLv‡bB Avj−vni Ni i‡q‡Q| G wkïwU Ges Zuvi wcZv `yÕR‡b
wg‡j GLv‡b Ni wbg©vY Ki‡eb Ges Avj−vn Zuvi AvcbRb‡K KL‡bv aŸsm
K‡ib bv| H mgq Avj−vni N‡ii ¯’vbwU hgxb †_‡K wUjvi gZ DuPz wQj|
eb¨v Avmvi d‡j Zvi Wv‡b ev‡g †f‡½ hvw”Qj| AZtci nv‡hiv (Avt)
Gfv‡eB w`b hvcb KiwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Ryiûg †Mv‡Îi GK`j †jvK Zv‡`i
KvQ w`‡q AwZµg KiwQj| A_ev ivex e‡jb, Ryiûg cwiev‡ii wKQz †jvK
Kv`v bvgK DuPz f~wgi c_ a‡i Gw`‡K AvmwQj| Zviv g°vq bxPz f~wg‡Z
AeZiY Kij Ges Zviv †`L‡Z †cj GKSvuK cvwL PµvKv‡i Do‡Q| ZLb
Zviv ejj, wbðqB G cvwL¸‡jv cvwbi Dci Do‡Q| Avgiv G gq`v‡bi c_
n‡q eûevi AwZµg K‡iwQ| wKš‘ GLv‡b †Kvb cvwb wQj bv| ZLb Zviv
GKRb wK `yÕRb †jvK †mLv‡b cvVvj| Zviv †mLv‡b wM‡qB cvwb †`L‡Z
†cj| msev` ï‡b mevB †mw`‡K AMÖmi nÕj| ivex e‡jb, BmgvCj (Avt)-
Gi gv cvwbi wbKU wQ‡jb| Zviv Zvu‡K ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi wbKUeZ©x
¯’v‡b emevm Ki‡Z PvB| Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? wZwb Reve
w`‡jb, n¨uv| Z‡e G cvwbi Dci †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| Zviv
n¨uv, e‡j Zv‡`i gZ cÖKvk Kij|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, G NUbv BmgvC‡ji
gv‡K GKwU my‡hvM G‡b w`j| Avi wZwbI gvby‡li mvnPh© †P‡qwQ‡jb|
AZtci Zviv †mLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb Kij Ges Zv‡`i cwievi-cwiR‡bi
wbKUI msev` cvVvj| Zvici ZvivI G‡m Zv‡`i mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Z
jvMj| cwi‡k‡l †mLv‡b Zv‡`iI K‡qKwU cwiev‡ii emwZ ¯’vwcZ nÕj|
Avi BmgvCjI †hŠe‡b DcbxZ nÕ‡jb Ges Zv‡`i †_‡K Aviex fvlv
wkL‡jb| †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q wZwb Zv‡`i wbKU AwaK AvKl©Yxq I wcÖqcvÎ n‡q
DV‡jb| AZtci hLb wZwb c~Y© †hŠeb jvf Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zuvi m‡½


 Av`k© bvix 27

Zv‡`iB GKwU †g‡q‡K weevn w`j| GiB g‡a¨ BmgvC‡ji gv nv‡hiv (Avt)
Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| BmgvC‡ji weev‡ni ci Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv
cwiR‡bi Ae¯’v †`Lvi Rb¨ GLv‡b Avm‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb G‡m BmgvCj‡K
†c‡jb bv| wZwb BmgvC‡ji ¯¿x‡K Zvi m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ¯¿x ejj,
wZwb Avgv‡`i RxweKvi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| AZtci wZwb cyÎea~‡K
Zv‡`i Rxeb hvÎv Ges Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv AwZ
`~ie¯’vq, AZ¨š— UvbvUwb I Lye K‡ó AvwQ| †m Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU
Zv‡`i `y`©kvi Awf‡hvM Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯^vgx evox Avm‡j,
Zv‡K Avgvi mvjvg Rvwb‡q ej‡e, †m †hb Zvi N‡ii `iRvi †PŠKvV
e`wj‡q †bq| AZtci hLb BmgvCj evox Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb †hb wKQzUv
Avfvm †c‡jb| ZLb wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wbKU †KD
wK G‡mwQj? ¯¿x ejj, n¨uv| Ggb Ggb AvK…wZi GKRb e„× †jvK
G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K Avcbvi m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zvu‡K
Avcbvi msev` w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡K Avgv‡`i Rxeb hvÎv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, Avwg Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg, Avgviv Lye Kó I Afv‡e AvwQ| BmgvCj
(Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K †Kvb bQxnZ K‡i‡Qb? ¯¿x ejj,
n¨uv| wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †hb Avcbv‡K Zuvi mvjvg †cuŠQvB
Ges wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Avcwb †hb Avcbvi N‡ii `iRvi †PŠKvV e`wj‡q
†d‡jb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb Avgvi wcZv| G K_v Øviv wZwb
Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K c„_K K‡i †`B| AZGe
Zzwg †Zvgvi AvcbRb‡`i wbKU P‡j hvI| G K_v e‡j BmgvCj (Avt)
Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡jb Ges H †jvK‡`i †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU †g‡q‡K weevn
Ki‡jb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) G‡`i †_‡K `~‡i iB‡jb, Avj−vn hZw`b
PvB‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avevi G‡`i †`L‡Z Avm‡jb| wKš‘ GeviI wZwb
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi †`Lv †c‡jb bv| wZwb cyÎea~i wbKU Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb
Ges Zvu‡K BmgvCj (Avt) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †m ejj, wZwb
Avgv‡`i Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| Beivnxg (Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†Zvgiv †Kgb AvQ? wZwb Zv‡`i Rxeb hvcb I Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
ZLb †m ejj, Avgiv fvj I ¯^”Qj Ae¯’vq AvwQ| Avi †m Avj−vni
cÖksmvI Kij| Beivnxg (Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i cÖavb Lv`¨ wK?
†m ejj, †Mvk&Z| wZwb Avevi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i cvbxq wK? †m
ejj, cvwb| Beivnxg (Avt) †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡`i †Mvk&Z I
28

 Av`k© bvix
cvwb‡Z eiKZ `vI| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, H mgq Zv‡`i †mLv‡b
Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b nÕZ bv| hw` nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j Beivnxg (Avt) †m wel‡qI
Zv‡`i Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, g°v Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI †KD
ïay †Mvk&Z I cvwb Øviv Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv ïay †Mv&k&Z I
cvwb Rxeb hvc‡bi AbyK‚j nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi ¯^vgx wd‡i Avm‡e, ZLb Zuv‡K Avgvi
mvjvg ej‡e, Avi Zuv‡K Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ûKzg Ki‡e †h, †m †hb Zvi
N‡ii `iRvi †PŠKvV wVK iv‡L| AZtci BmgvCj (Avt) hLb wd‡i
Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †KD GmwQ‡jb wK? †m ejj,
n¨uv GKRb my›`i †Pnvivi e„× †jvK G‡mwQ‡jb Ges †m Zuvi cÖksmv Kij,
wZwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zvu‡K Avcbvi msev`
Rvwb‡qwQ| AZtci wZwb Avgvi wbKU Avgv‡`i Rxeb hvcb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zvu‡K Rvwb‡qwQ †h, Avgiv fvj AvwQ| BmgvCj (Avt)
ej‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K Avi †Kvb wKQzi Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb? †m ejj,
n¨uv| wZwb Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg Rvwb‡q Avcbv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avcwb
†hb Avcbvi N‡ii †PŠKvV wVK iv‡Lb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwbB
Avgvi wcZv| Avi Zzwg nÕ‡j Avgvi N‡ii †PŠKvV| GK_v Øviv wZwb Avgv‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K ¯¿x wnmv‡e envj ivwL|
AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) Zv‡`i †_‡K `~‡i iB‡jb, hZw`b Avj−vn PvB‡jb|
Gici wZwb Avevi Avm‡jb| (†`L‡Z †c‡jb) hghg K‚‡ci wbKU¯’ GKwU
weivU e„‡¶i bx‡P e‡m BmgvCj (Avt) Zuvi GKwU Zxi †givgZ Ki‡Qb|
hLb wZwb Zuvi wcZv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb, wZwb `vuwo‡q Zvui w`‡K GwM‡q
†M‡jb| Zvici GKRb evc-†eUvi m‡½, GKRb †eUv-ev‡ci m‡½ mv¶vr
nÕ‡j †hgb K‡i _v‡K Zvuiv Df‡q ZvB Ki‡jb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt)
ej‡jb, †n BmgvCj! Avj−vn Avgv‡K GKwU Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Avcbvi ie Avcbv‡K hv Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, Zv
Ki“b| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e wK? BmgvCj
(Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Kie| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn
Avgv‡K GLv‡b GKwU Ni evbv‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GB e‡j wZwb DuPz
wUjvwUi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb †h, Gi Pvicv‡k †NivI w`‡q| ZLwb Zvuiv
Df‡q KvÔev N‡ii †`qvj Zzj‡Z †j‡M †M‡jb| BmgvCj (Avt) cv_i
Avb‡Zb, Avi Beivnxg (Avt) wbg©vY Ki‡Zb| cwi‡k‡l hLb †`qvj DuPz


 Av`k© bvix 29

n‡q †Mj, ZLb BmgvCj (Avt) (gvKv‡g Beivnxg bv‡g L¨vZ) cv_iwU
Avb‡jb Ges Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ Zv h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡jb| Beivnxg
(Avt) Zvi Dci `uvwo‡q wbg©vY KvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi BmgvCj (Avt)
Zvu‡K cv_i †hvMvb w`‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb Zviv Df‡q G †`vÔAv Ki‡Z
_vK‡jb, †n Avgv‡`i ie! Avgv‡`i †_‡K Keyj Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb
mewKQz ï‡bb I Rv‡bb| Zvuiv Df‡q Avevi KvÔev Ni ˆZix Ki‡Z _v‡Kb
Ges KvÔev N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i G †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Ô†n Avgv‡`i
ie! Avgv‡`i †_‡K Keyj K‡i wbb| wbðqB Avcwb mewKQz ï‡bb I Rv‡bbÕ
(evK¡vivn 127; eyLvix nv/2368)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q nv‡hivi Cgvbx cix¶v cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vni cÖwZ Zvi c~Y©
wek¦vm wQj| †Kvb Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡jI Avj−vn Zv‡K aŸsm
Ki‡eb bv G wek¦vm Zvi Aš—‡i `„pfv‡e wQj| GgbwK GB Rb-gvbenxb
cÖvš—‡i, Abye©i DcZ¨Kvq wZwb _vK‡Z cvi‡eb e‡jI †Rvivj K‡Ú cÖKvk
Ki‡jb| Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y© wek¦vmx nÕ‡jB †Kej gvbyl Giƒc ej‡Z cv‡i|
c„w_exi mKj bvixi DwPZ Avj−vni cÖwZ Hiƒc wek¦vmx nIqv, †hiƒc wek¦vmx
wQ‡jb nv‡hiv (ivt)| nv‡hiv (ivt)-Gi Av`k© bvixiv MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡`i
Rxe‡b cÖf~Z mdjZv Avm‡e|
ivm~j (Qvt) GB PviRb bvixi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z e‡j‡Qb| KviY †Kvb
bvix cÖK…Z c‡¶ Av`k© I Avj−vnfxi“ nÕ‡Z PvB‡j Gme bvix‡`i BwZnvm
AeMZ nIqv Acwinvh©| †Kvb bvix Zvi mwZZ¡‡K i¶v K‡i Cgvb I
ci‡nhMvwiZvi mv‡_ †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvB‡j Zvi Rb¨ Gme bvixi Rxebx
m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ n‡q †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv GKvš— hiƒix|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ AbyKiYxq Av`‡k©i AwaKvix Av‡iKRb gwnjv n‡”Qb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v dvwZgv| Zvi webq-bgªZv, kvjxb AvPiY,
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx, ZvK¡Iqv-ci‡nhMvwiZv cÖf„wZ Av`‡k©i Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K RvbœvZx bvix‡`i Ab¨Zg †bÎx e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Gg‡g© wb‡gœv³
nv`xQwU we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L‡hvM¨|
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Ki‡e| G‡Z Kv‡iv Aš—‡i †Kvb AnsKvi ev we‡Øl _v‡K bv| mvjv‡gi Rb¨
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mvjvg Ki‡e AbygwZ bv †c‡j wd‡i hv‡e (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4667)|
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(ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³
Zvi D`i A‡c¶v g›` †Kvb cv·K c~Y© K‡i bv| Av`g mš—v‡bi Rb¨ GB
cwigvY K‡qK †jvKgvB h‡_ó hv Øviv †m wb‡Ri †Kvgi‡K †mvRv ivL‡Z
cv‡i I Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` Gi AwaK LvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb
g‡b K‡i, Z‡e GK Z…Zxqvsk Lv`¨, Av‡iK Z…Zxqvsk cvbxq Ges Aci
Z…Zxqvsk k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨ Lvwj ivL‡eÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn. wgkKvZ nv/5192;
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kix‡ii A‡bK ¶wZ n‡e| eZ©gvb AwfÁ wPwKrmK‡`iI GKB AwfgZ †h
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4018)| Avey Dgvgvn nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤§yL nÕ‡Z `¯—iLvbv
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cwie‡Z© wXjv e¨envb Ki‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv cvwb I wXjv GKm‡½ e¨envi
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Kiv Ges wewfbœ fw½gvq Kmir Kiv †hgb wfwËnxb †Zgwbfv‡e j¾vnxbZvi
kvwgjI e‡U hv cwiZ¨vM Kiv hiƒix| hviv cvwb I wXjv GK mv‡½ e¨envi
Kiv‡K DËg g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i aviYv wfwËnxb|
cweÎZvt cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎZv AR©b Kiv GKvš— hiƒix|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †mvgevi I e„n®úwZevi

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wdwikZv‡`i ejv nq ms‡kvab nIqv ch©š— Zv‡`i AeKvk `vI (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5029; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/ 4809)| ZvB wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li KjylZv †_‡K
Aš—i‡K cweÎ ivLv GKvš— hiƒix|
AnsKvit GUv n‡”Q nK ev mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi bv Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K nxb `„wó‡Z
†`Lv hv AatcZ‡bi cÖavb KviY| AnsKvi †hgb gvbyl‡K mgv‡R jvwÃZ
K‡i ciKv‡jI †Zgwb Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx K‡i| Bejxm Zvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY|
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Ave`yj−vn Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi Aš—‡i mwilv
cwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| Avi hvi Aš—‡i mwilv cwigvY
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Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ I AvqvZ QvovI AnsKvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi eû evYx
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gymjgvb bi-bvixi Rb¨ hiƒix e‡j Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
m‡›`nt GUv n‡”Q gZØ›Ø Ges wb‡Ri g‡a¨ cwic~Y© `„pZv bv _vKv| Avey
ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv m‡›`n Kiv nÕ‡Z mveavb
_vK| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K m‡›`nB n‡”Q eo wg_¨vÕ (wgkKvZ nv/5028; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4808)|
wbdvK¡ ev gybv‡dKxt wbdvK¡ n‡”Q evwn¨Kfv‡e Cgvb cÖKvk Kiv Ges Aš—‡i
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Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ PviwU
¯^fve _vK‡e †m cÖK…Z gybvwdK n‡e| (1) Zvi wbKU AvgvbZ ivLv nÕ‡j Zv
wLqvbZ K‡i (2) K_v ej‡j wg_¨v e‡j (3) Iqv`v Ki‡j f½ K‡i (4)
hLb SMovq wjß nq ZLb Ak−xj K_v e‡jÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/52; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/550)|
gybvwd‡K¡i cwiYwZ AZ¨š— fqven| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gybvwd‡K¡i cwiYwZ
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†Zvgiv K…cYZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| KviY K…cYZv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x RvwZ‡K
aŸsm K‡i‡Q| K…cYZv Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kivi cÖwZ Ges
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Ôhviv webv Aciv‡a gywgb cyi“l I gywgbv bvix‡`i‡K Kó †`q Zviv wg_¨v
Acev` I cÖKvk¨ cv‡ci †evSv enb K‡iÕ (Avnhve 58)| Dc‡ivwj−wLZ
welq¸wj nÕ‡Z wb‡R‡K cwiï× KivB n‡”Q AvZ¥vi cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|
c¶vš—‡i evwn¨K cweÎZv ej‡Z eySvq kviC ZixKvq Ih~, †Mvmj ev
Zvqv¤§yg BZ¨vw` m¤úbœ Kiv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Aš—i
†_‡K ZIevKvix I evwn¨Kfv‡e cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡`i fvjev‡mbÕ (evK¡vivn
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cweÎZvi mv‡_ evwn¨K cweÎZv AR©b KivI GKvš— hiƒix| †Kbbv evwn¨K
cweÎZvi d‡j gvbwmK cÖkvwš— jvf nq| Bmjv‡g ˆ`wnK cweÎZv nvwQ‡ji
Rb¨ wZbwU c×wZ i‡q‡Q| Zv n‡”Q Ih~, †Mvmj I Zvqv¤§yg| Ih~i
AvwfavwbK A_© cwi”QbœZv I †R¨vwZ| kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq Avj−vni bv‡g
cweÎ cvwb Øviv kviC c×wZ‡Z nvZ, gyL, cv, †aŠZ Kiv Ges gv_v gvmvn
Kiv‡K Ih~ e‡j|
Ih~i dih PviwU| h_v- gyLgÊj †aŠZ Kiv, KbyB mn nvZ †aŠZ Kiv, gv_v
gvmvn Kiv Ges c`hyMj UvLby mn †aŠZ Kiv| Gg‡g© Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n
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n¯—Øq KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i gv_v gvmvn Ki I c`hyMj UvLby
mn †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 6)| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv eSv hvq †h m¤ú~Y© gyLgÊj, `yB
nv‡Zi KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Kiv, m¤ú~Y© gv_v gvmvn Kiv Ges c`hyMj UvLby
ch©š— †aŠZ KivB n‡”Q Ih~i dih|
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e‡j w`e bv †h, Avj−vn wK‡mi Øviv gvby‡li †Mvbvn gy‡Q †`b Ges gh©v`v
e„w× K‡ib? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, n¨v, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
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Kó m‡Ë¡I c~Y©fv‡e Ih~ Kiv, gmwR‡`i w`‡K AwaK c`‡¶‡c Mgb Kiv Ges
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Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h
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ÔAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zvi
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ivm~jÕ| Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU `iRv Ly‡j †`qv n‡e| †m †h `iRv w`‡q
B”Qv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ (Bgvg gymwjg Zuvi Qnxn MÖ‡š’ Gfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, evsjv wgkKvZ 2q LÊ, nv/259)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔKvj †Nvov mg~‡ni g‡a¨
Kcv‡j wPZv (A_©vr hvi Kcvj mv`v) wewkó †Nvov †hfv‡e †Pbv hvq
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Ih~i A½¸wj D¾j nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avwg
Zv‡`i wPb‡Z cvie Ges Zv‡`i nvDh KvIQv‡ii cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi Rb¨
Avwg Av‡MB †cŠu‡Q hve| AZGe †h Pvq †m †hb Zvi D¾¡jZv‡K e„w× K‡iÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/298; evsjv wgkKvZ 2q LÊ, nv/278)|
Ih~i weeiYt Ih~i c~‡e© fvjfv‡e wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔAvwg hw` Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KóKi g‡b bv KiZvg ZvnÕ‡j Gkvi QvjvZ
†`ix K‡i covi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`Zvg|
AZGe Nyg †_‡K D‡V Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ Kivi c~‡e© wgmIqvK
Kiv DËg| G mgq wRnŸvi Dci nvZ N‡l MoMov Kiv DwPZ|
Ih~ Kivi wbqgt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvwe©K Rxe‡bi Ih~i nv`xQ¸wj GKwÎZ
Ki‡j Ih~i wbqg n‡e wbgœiƒc- cÖ_‡g g‡b g‡b Ih~i wbqZ K‡i Ôwemwgj−vnÕ
e‡j Ih~ ïi“ Kiv| Wvb nv‡Z cvwb w`‡q Dfq nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— wZb evi
†aŠZ Kiv Ges GK nv‡Zi Av½yj w`‡q Aci nv‡Zi Av½yj wLjvj Kiv|
Av½y‡j AvswU _vK‡j †mUv fvj K‡i bvwo‡q †mLv‡b cvwb †cŠuQv‡bv| Zvici
Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb w`‡q bvK Svov| Gici mg¯— gyLgÊj †aŠZ Kiv|
cyi“l‡`i `vwoi wfZ‡i cvwb w`‡q wLjvj Kiv| AZtci `yB nvZ KbyB ch©š—
†aŠZ Kiv (cÖ_‡g Wvb nvZ I c‡i evg nvZ)| Zvici `yB nvZ wfwR‡q gv_v
gvmvn Kiv| gvmvn Kivi mgq `yB nv‡Zi Av½yj GK RvqMvq K‡i mvg‡bi
w`K nÕ‡Z wcQ‡bi Nvo ch©š— wb‡q wM‡q cybivq mvg‡b wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmv|
gv_vq cvMox _vK‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv| Gici wfRv kvnv`Z Av½yj
`yÕwU `yB Kv‡bi wfZi XywK‡q w`‡q Ges e„×v½yj `yÕwU `yB Kv‡bi wc‡Vi Dci
 70

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nÕ‡Z wbP ch©š— gvmvn Kiv| Zvici cÖ_‡g Wvb I c‡i evg cv‡qi UvLby
ch©š— fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Kiv Ges cv †avqi mgq evg nv‡Zi Av½yj Øviv cv‡qi
Av½yj wLjvj Kiv| cÖ‡Z¨K A½ wZbevi K‡i †aŠZ Kiv DËg| ïay gv_v I
Kvb GKevi gvmvn Kiv| Gfv‡e Ih~ †kl Kivi ci mvgvb¨ cvwb wb‡q
j¾v¯’vb eivei Kvc‡oi Dc‡i wQwU‡q †`Iqv mybœvZ| Zvici Ih~ †kl K‡i
wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv cvV Kiv|

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D”PviYt Avk&nv`y Avj−v- Bjv-nv Bj−vj−-û Iqvn&:`vn~ jv- kvixKvjvn~ Iqv
Avk&nv`y Avbœv gyn:v¤§v`vb ÔAve&`yn~ Iqv im~jyn| Avj−-û¤§vR ÔAvjbx wgbvZ
ZvIIqv-exbv IqvRÔAvjbx wgbvj gyZvZ¡n&wnixb|
A_©t ÔAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, wZwb GKK,
Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB Ges Avwg Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gyn¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi
ev›`v I ivm~j| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K ZIevKvix I cweÎZv Aej¤^bKvix‡`i
Aš—f©y³ KiÕ (Qnxn wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/289; BiIqv nv/96-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt mb` Qnxn;
gymwjg, wgkKvZ 39 c„t nv/289 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq)|

Ih~ m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ ÁvZe¨ welqt

(1) Ih~i A½¸wj GK nÕ‡Z wZbevi †avqv hv‡e| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) wZbevi
K‡iB AwaKvsk mgq Ih~i A½-cÖZ¨½ †aŠZ Ki‡Zb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv397; evsjv eyLvix 1g LÊ 158/159)|
(2) Ih~i A½¸wji g‡a¨ mvgvb¨Zg RvqMv ïKbv _vK‡j Ih~ n‡e bv (eyj~¸j
gvivg nv/50; evsjv eyLvix 1g LÊ, nv/135)|
(3) Ih~i Rb¨ e¨eüZ cvwb ev Ih~i †k‡l cv‡Îi cvwb bvcvK nq bv| eis
Zv w`‡q cybivq Ih~ ev cweÎZv nvwQj Kiv hvq (evsjv eyLvix 1g LÊ
nv/155)|
(4) Ih~i g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv hiƒix (gv‡q`v 33)|


 Av`k© bvix 71

(5) Ih~i A‡½ hLg _vK‡j I Zv‡Z cwÆ evav _vK‡j Ges Zv‡Z cvwb †j‡M
†ivM e„w×i AvksKv _vK‡j Zvi Dci wfRv nv‡Z gvmvn Kiv hvq (eyj~¸j
gvivg nv/114 ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aa¨vq)|
(6) †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv hvq| cweÎ Ae¯’vq Ih~ K‡i †gvhv cwiavb
Ki‡j gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b wZb ivZ Ges gyKx‡gi Rb¨ GKw`b
GK ivZ gvmvn Kiv hvq (gymwjg, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/56)| D‡j−L¨, my¯’ e¨w³i
Rb¨ Rvbvev‡Zi (AcweÎZvi) †Mvm‡ji mgq †gvhv Lyj‡ZB n‡e|
(7) Ih~i A½¸wj Wvb w`K †_‡K †aŠZ Kiv mybœvZ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyj~¸j
gvivg nv/41)|
(8) †Kvb cyi“‡li Ih~i Aewkó cvwb Øviv Ab¨ †h †Kvb gwnjv Ih~ Ki‡Z
cv‡i (e½vbyev` eyLvix 1g LÊ nv/193)|
(9) Ih~ †k‡l cweÎ †Zvqv‡j, MvgQv ev Abyiƒc wKQz Kvco w`‡q wfRv A½
†gvQv hvq|
(10) GK Ih~‡Z cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq (evsjv wgkKvZ nv/287)|
(11) Ih~‡Z gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi ci `yB nv‡Zi wcV Øviv Nvo gvmvn
Kivi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| G e¨vcv‡i GKwU nv`xQ cvIqv hvq,
hv‡K Bgvg beex Rvj e‡j‡Qb|
(12) gy‡L Ih~i wbqZ covi †Kvb `jxj †bB| Ih~i mgq wewfbœ A½ †avqvi
†¶‡Î c„_K †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB| hviv c„_K †`vÔAvi K_v e‡jb, Zv‡`i
K_v wfwËnxb| Ih~i †k‡l m~iv K`i cvV KiviI †Kvb `jxj †bB|
†hme Kvi‡Y Ih~ f½ nqt ivm~j (Qvt) wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœfv‡e Ih~ f‡½i
KviY D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †m¸wj wbgœiƒct
(1) †ckve-cvqLvbvi iv¯—v w`‡q †Kvb wKQz †ei nÕ‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq
(Avey`vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/281)|
(2) D‡Ui †MvkZ †L‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq (evsjv wgkKvZ nv/284)|
(3) m¤ú~Y© Nywg‡q †M‡j (evsjv wgkKvZ nv/293)|
(4) †hŠb D‡ËRbv mn †hŠbv½ ¯úk© Ki‡j|
 72

 Av`k© bvix
(5) †c‡Ui †Mvjgv‡ji Rb¨ †KD hw` m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq ZvnÕ‡j kã, MÜ
ev †Kvb wPý bv cvIqv ch©š— Ih~ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
dih ZiK nÕ‡j A_©vr nvUzi Dci Kvco D‡V †M‡j I †g‡q‡`i gv_vi
Kvco c‡o †M‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq Gi †Kvb `jxj †bB| A‡b‡Ki aviYv
ev”Pv‡K `yacvb Kiv‡j, †QvU ev”Pv‡`i †mŠP KvR Kwi‡q w`‡j ev KzKz‡ii
Mv‡qi m‡½ Kvco †j‡M †M‡j Ih~ f½ nq, GUvI fyj aviYv| D‡j−L¨ †h,
Ih~ f‡½i KviY mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †hme KviY D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvQvov evKx
Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Ih~ f½ nq bv|
†Mvm‡ji weeiYt

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Gkevi Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ †Mvm‡ji cvwb ivLjvg| AZtci GKUv
Kvco Øviv Zv‡K c`©v Kijvg| wZwb cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri `yB nv‡Zi Dci cvwb
Xvj‡jb Ges (Kwâ ch©š—) †aŠZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nv‡Zi
Dci cvwb Xvj‡jb Ges j¾v¯’vb †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Zvici nvZ gvwU‡Z
Nl‡jb Ges Dnv‡K gy‡Q wb‡jb| A_©vr gvwU Øviv nvZ gvS‡jb| AZtci
cybivq nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡jb, Kzwj Ki‡jb, bv‡K cvwb w`‡jb, m¤ú~Y© gyLgÊj
I KbyB ch©š— `yB nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡jb| A_©vr Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i b¨vq Ih~
Ki‡jb| wKš‘ cv †aŠZ Ki‡jb bv)| AZtci gv_vi Dci cvwb Xvj‡jb Ges
mg¯— kix‡i cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡jb| Gici wZwb c~‡e©i ¯’vb nÕ‡Z wKQz„ `~‡i
m‡i wM‡q `yB cv †aŠZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Avwg Zvi kix‡ii cvwb †gvQvi
Rb¨ Kvco w`jvg, wKš‘ wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡jb bv, nvZ `yÕwU Svo‡Z Svo‡Z


 Av`k© bvix 73

P‡j †M‡jbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wKš‘ BeviZ eyLvixi, e½vbyev` eyLvix 1g LÊ. nv/276; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/400)|
†Mvmj A_© †aŠZ Kiv| kviC cwifvlvq cweÎZv AR©‡bi wbq‡Z Ih~ K‡i
me©v½ †aŠZ Kiv‡K †Mvmj e‡j| Dc‡ivwj−wLZ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
†Mvm‡ji weeiY D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ `yÕnvZ
Kwâ ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡i bvcvKx cwi®‹vi K‡i cv bv ay‡q Qvjv‡Zi
Ih~i b¨vq Ih~ K‡i mg¯— kix‡i cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici GKUz `~‡i
m‡i wM‡q cv †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e mg¯— kix‡i cvwb Xvjvi c~‡e© gv_vq
wZbevi cvwb XvjvI mybœvZ (e½vbyev` eyLvix, 1g LÊ, nv/265)|
†Mvmj m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ ÁvZe¨ welqt
(1) †h †Kvb KvR Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j ïi“ Kiv mybœvZ| ZvB †Mvm‡ji cª_‡gI
Ôwemwgj−vÕ ej‡Z n‡e|
(2) †Mvm‡ji Ih~i mgq cv bv ay‡jI †Kvb †`vl †bB| c‡i ay‡jI Pj‡e
(evsjv wgkKvZ nv/400)|
(3) †Mvm‡ji ¯’vb nÕ‡Z GKUz m‡i wM‡q cv‡q cvwb Xvjv| Avi GUv AcweÎ
cvwb Mv‡q wQ‡U Avmvi fq _vK‡j (evsjv wgkKvZ nv/400)|
(4) gwnjv‡`i gv_vi †Lvcv ev †ewb bv Lyj‡jI Pj‡e| Z‡e Pz‡ji †Mvovq
cvwb †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e (evsjv wgkKvZ nv/402)|
(5) cyi“l-gwnjv mK‡ji Rb¨ c`©v K‡i †Mvmj Kiv hiƒix (evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/400)|
(6) AcweÎZv `~i Kivi ci gvwU, mvevb BZ¨vw` Øviv nvZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z
nq (evsjv wgkKvZ nv/400)|
(7) ¯^vgx-¯¿x wgj‡bi Kvi‡Y AcweÎ nÕ‡j QvjvZ, wQqvg, KziAvb
†ZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` Bev`Z e¨ZxZ me ai‡bi KvR-Kg©, LvIqv-
`vIqv, cvb Kiv, Pjv-‡div Kiv me ˆea| Z‡e Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ (evsjv
eyLvix nv/286, 284)|
†Mvm‡ji cÖKvi‡f`t †Mvmj `yÕai‡bi| h_v- (K) dih †Mvmj (L) gy¯v— nve
†Mvmj|
 74

 Av`k© bvix
dih †Mvmjt nv‡qh, wbdvm, ¯¿x wgjb I ¯^cœ‡`vl nÕ‡Z cweÎZv AR©‡bi
Rb¨ †h †Mvmj Ki‡Z nq Zv‡K dih †Mvmj e‡j|
gy¯v— nve †Mvmjt †h †Mvmj Ki‡j †bKx Av‡Q, bv Ki‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|
†hgb-
(1) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv|
(2) gy`©v‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi ci †Mvmj Kiv|
(3) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi mgq †Mvmj Kiv|
(4) n¾ ev Igivi Bnivg evavi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv|
(5) Avivdvi w`b †Mvmj Kiv|
(6) `yB C‡`i w`b †Mvmj Kiv|
Zvqv¤§y‡gi weeiYt
Zvqv¤§yg A_© msKí Kiv| cvwifvwlK A‡_© cvwb bv cvIqv †M‡j Ih~ I
†Mvm‡ji cwie‡Z© cvK gvwU Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ‡K Zvqv¤§yg e‡j|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx,

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Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡`i gyLgÊj I n¯—Øq gvmvn KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 6)|
Zvqv¤§y‡gi c×wZt Av¤§vi Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ Igi Bebyj
LvËve (ivt)-Gi wbKU Avmj Ges ejj Avwg bv cvK n‡qwQ wKš‘ cvwb
cvBwb| Gmgq Av¤§vi (ivt) Igi (ivt)-†K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb,
Avcbvi wK ¯§iY †bB †h, GK md‡i Avwg I Avcwb wQjvg Ges Df‡q
bvcvK wQjvg| Avcwb cvwbi Afv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb bv| Avi Avwg
gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`jvg Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| AZtci †Kvb GK mgq


 Av`k© bvix 75

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU NUbv Ly‡j ejjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Giƒc
KivB h‡_ó wQj| GB e‡j bex Kixg (Qvt) Avcb nvZ gvwU‡Z gvi‡jb Ges
`yÕnv‡Z dzuK w`‡q Zvui †Pnviv I Dfq nvZ gvmvn Ki‡jb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/528) |
Ih~i cÖ_‡g wemwgj−vn bv ej‡j Ih~ c~Y© nq bv| Zvqv¤§yg Ih~i ¯’jvwfwl³
(wgkKvZ nv/402; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/370)|
AZGe Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j cweÎ gvwUi Dci `yÕnvZ †g‡i Zv‡Z d‚uK w`‡q
gyLgÊj I `yÕnv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— GKevi gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e (evsjv eyLvix
nv/338; evsjv wgkKvZ nv493) |
†hme Kvi‡Y Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z nqt
(1) hw` cweÎ cvwb bv cvIqv hvq Ges cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Z †M‡j QvjvZ Kvhv
nIqvi AvksKv _v‡K (gv‡q`vn 6)| (2) cvwb e¨env‡i †ivM e„w×i AvksKv
_vK‡j Ges Rxe‡bi SzwK _vK‡j (Avey`vD`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/531-
532)|
Dc‡iv³ KviY mg~‡ni †cÖw¶‡Z Ih~ ev †Mvm‡ji cwie‡Z© cÖ‡qvR‡b `xN©w`b
GgbwK `k eQi nÕ‡jI Zvqv¤§yg Kiv hv‡e (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/530; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/495)|
Zvq¤§yg m¤ú‡K© we‡kl ÁvZe¨t
(1) Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ci D³ Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi g‡a¨ cvwb
cvIqv †M‡jI cybivq H QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e Ki‡j
†Kvb †`vl †bB (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/533; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/497)|
(2) Ih~ I †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g †hme KvR Kiv hvq Zvqv¤§yg K‡iI †mme KvR
Kiv hvq| Ggwbfv‡e †hme Kvi‡Y Ih~ †f‡½ hvq Zvqv¤§ygI †mme
Kvi‡Y †f‡½ hvq| KviY Zvqv¤§yg Ih~ I †Mvm‡ji ¯’jvwfwl³|
(3) hw` gvwU cvwb wKQzB cvIqv bv hvq ZvnÕ‡j webv Ih~‡ZB QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e (evsjv eyLvix 1g LÊ, nv/336)|
 76

 Av`k© bvix
nv‡qh I †bdv‡mi Av‡jvPbvt nv‡q‡hi AvwfavwbK A_© FZzmªve| cvwifvwlK
A‡_© †Kvb †ivM I AvNvZ e¨ZxZ cÖvßeq®‹v †g‡q‡`i Rivqy †_‡K cÖwZ gv‡m
†h i³ cÖevwnZ nq Zv‡K nv‡qh e‡j| Avi mš—vb cÖm‡ei ci †h i³mªve nq
Zv‡K †bdvm e‡j|
nv‡qh I †bdv‡mi mgqmxgvt nv‡q‡hi wbgœ mg‡qi †Kvb mxgv †bB| Z‡e
Ea٩ mgq Qqw`b ev mvZ w`b (Avngv`, Avey`vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/561;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/516)|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †bdv‡miI †Kvb wbgœ mgqmxgv †bB| Z‡e EaŸ© mgq n‡”Q 40
w`b (BiIqv 1g LÊ, nv/201)|
nv‡qh Ae¯’vq †hme KvR Kiv wb‡lat ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvl¨ nÕ‡Z †hme
KvR wb‡la e‡j Rvbv hvq Zv n‡”Q- QvjvZ, wQqvg, KvÔev N‡ii ZvIqvd I
†hŠbm½g e¨ZxZ hveZxq KvRKg© Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e wQqv‡gi Kvhv c‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| nv‡qh I †bdv‡mi ûKzg GKB (evK¡vivn 222; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/514; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2002; evsjv eyLvix nv294)|

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GK UzKiv K¯‘ixhy³ †bKov †bI Ges wZb evi ay‡q †bI| ivm~j (Qvt)
j¾vq Ab¨w`‡K gyL Nywi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zv w`‡q Zzwg cweÎ nI|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K †U‡b wbjvg| Zvici Zv‡K
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 Av`k© bvix 77

eyLvix, 1g LÊ, nv/315)|

Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, Zv w`‡q i‡³i
wPý we‡klfv‡e gy‡Q †dj (g~j eyLvix, 1g LÊ, c„t 45; evsjv eyLvix, 1g LÊ, nv/314)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, nv‡qh nÕ‡Z cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kvb
wbqg †bB| Z‡e †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Zzjv A_ev †bKovq myMwÜ jvwM‡q Zv w`‡q
i‡³i `vM ev wPý wZbevi gy‡Q †djvi K_v nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q|
D‡j−L¨, hviv nv‡qh nÕ‡Z cweÎZv jv‡fi Rb¨ jeb Ges eiBcvZv w`‡q
Mig cvwbi K_v e‡jb Zv‡`i e³‡e¨i ¯^c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqv hvq
bv| myZivs Zv‡`i H K_v wfwËnxb|
B‡¯—nvhvt B‡¯—nvhv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi †ivM, hv ¯¿x †jv‡Ki n‡q _v‡K|
nv‡q‡hi 6/7 w`b c‡i Ges †bdv‡mi 40 w`b c‡i †h i³mªve Ae¨vnZ
_v‡K Zv‡K B‡¯—nvhv e‡j| Avi B‡¯—nvhvi †ivMx‡K gy¯v— nvhv e‡j| nv‡qh I
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Avi hw` Zv‡Z mg_© bv nq ZvnÕ‡j †hvn‡ii QvjvZ‡K GKUz wcwQ‡q Ges
AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GKUz GwM‡q GKB †Mvm‡j `yB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
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K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e (eyLvix, 1g LÊ, c„t 47; evsjv eyLvix 1g LÊ, nv/331; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/513)| hw` ZvI m¤¢e bv nq ZvnÕ‡j webv Ih~‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq
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(2) n‡¾i mgq KvÔev Ni ZvIqvd e¨ZxZ n‡¾i hveZxq KvR mgvav
Ki‡Z cv‡i (eyLvix, 1g LÊ, c„t 44; evsjv eyLvix 1g LÊ, nv/305)|
(3) nv‡qh nÕ‡Z cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ mvevb, †mvWv w`‡q Kvco cwi®‹vi
Kiv Ges gv_vq mvevb †`qv kZ© bq| mvevb, †mvWv wKQzB bv _vK‡j
ïaygvÎ †Mvmj K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e (eyLvix, 1g LÊ, c„t 44-45;
evsjv eyLvix, 1g LÊ, nv/306)|
(4) Kv‡iv Kvc‡o nv‡q‡hi i³ jvM‡j Zv ïay cvwb w`‡q ay‡q QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv h‡_ó (eyLvix, 1g LÊ, c„t 44-45; evsjv eyLvix, nv/306-307)|
(5) nv‡qh Ae¯’vq njy‡`i cv‡Î nvZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv, av‡bi †Mvjvq I
†¶‡Z hvIqv hv‡e bv, G¸wj åvš— aviYv I Kzms¯‹vi ˆe wKQzB bq|
†Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx KvÔev Ni ZvIqvd, QvjvZ, wQqvg Ges
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(6) †KD hw` dR‡ii c~‡e© cweÎ nq Ges †Mvmj bv K‡i wQqv‡gi wbqZ
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Abyiƒc Kv‡iv hw` m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© nv‡qh ïi“ nq Z‡e Zvi wQqvg evwZj
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(7) nv‡qh nÕ‡Z cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †KD hw` Ih~, †Mvmj †KvbUvB
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1. Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦vmt Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi A_© n‡”Q Zvui Aw¯—
‡Z¡, GKZ¡ev‡`, Zvui wQdvZ ev ¸Yvejx‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv| wZwb GKK
wPi¯’vqx I civµgkvjx|
2. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wek¦vmt bex-ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wek¦vm A_© Av`g
(Avt) nÕ‡Z ïi“ K‡i gnvbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— hZ bex-ivm~j c„w_ex‡Z
G‡m‡Qb Zuv‡`i cÖwZ GKwbôfv‡e wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv Ges Zvu‡`i‡K mZ¨
e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv|
3. wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ wek¦vmt wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi A_© n‡”Q
cweÎ KziAvb QvovI c„w_exi ïi“ nÕ‡Z gy&nv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— hZ wKZve
Avj−vn AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji Dci Cgvb Avbv| hw`I †m¸wj Avgiv
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n‡”Q Zvuiv b~‡ii ˆZix| Zvuiv bvix ev cyi“l †KvbUvB bb| Zvuiv B”Qvbymv‡i
iƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zvuiv A`„k¨ Zv‡`i Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi bv|
Zvuiv KL‡bv cvbvnvi K‡i bv Ges wb`ªv hvq bv| Zvuiv Avj−vni m„wóRM‡Zi
bvbvwea Kv‡R me©`v wb‡qvwRZ| Zvuiv KL‡bv Avj−vni ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡ib
bv| G¸wj g‡b cÖv‡Y mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
5. AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvt AvwLiv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi A_© n‡”Q ciKv‡j
Avj−vn Avevi gvbyl‡K RxweZ Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i wnmve wb‡eb|
wePv‡ii ci cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kg©dj Abyhvqx RvbœvZ wKsev Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡eb| AvwLiv‡Zi GB me wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv|
6. ZvK¡`x‡ii cÖwZ wek¦vmt ZvK¡`x‡ii cÖwZ wek¦vm Kivi A_© n‡”Q gvbe
Rxe‡b Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY, wec`vc`, myL-`ytL me wKQz Avj−vni c¶ nÕ‡Z n‡q
_v‡K| G‡Z Kv‡iv †Kvb nvZ ev ¶gZv †bB| G welq¸wj‡K mZ¨ e‡j g‡b-
cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kiv|
Cgv‡bi c~Y© cwiPq †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn wReixj (Avt)-‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
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Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK welq m¤ú‡K© QvnvexMY‡K AewnZ K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q

G‡m‡Q- Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Rb mg‡¶
e‡mwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq GK AcwiwPZ e¨w³ G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Cgvb wK?
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Cgvb nj Avcwb wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡eb Avj−vni cÖwZ,
Zvui †d‡ikZvM‡Yi cÖwZ, Zvui wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ, Zvui bex-ivm~jM‡Yi
cÖwZ, ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Ges ZvK¡`x‡ii fvj-g‡›`i cÖwZ| ZLb cÖkœKvix e¨w³
ej‡jb, n¨uv Avcwb wVK e‡j‡Qb| Zvici †jvKwU Øxb m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ wel‡q
wRÁvmvev` Kivi ci P‡j †M‡jb| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jb, wZwb n‡”Qb
wReixj (Avt)| wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Øxb wk¶v †`Iqvi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb|
KziAvb-nv`xQ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ evwK welq mg~‡ni cÖwZ `„p g‡bve‡ji m‡½ Av¯’v ¯’vcb
KivB n‡”Q Cgvb| ZvB mKj bvix-cyi“‡li KZ©e¨ n‡”Q D³ welq¸wj
m¤ú‡K© †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n †cvlY bv Kiv| we‡kl K‡i Av`k© bvix wnmv‡e
cÖ‡Z¨K bvixi DwPZ evj¨ve¯’vqB mš—vb-mš—wZ‡K Cgvb m¤úwK©Z welq¸wji
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AwaK kvLv i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ †kªô n‡”Q Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB GB
†NvlYv †`Iqv Ges me‡P‡q wbgœ ¯—‡iiwU n‡”Q iv¯—v †_‡K Kó`vqK e¯‘
mwi‡q †djv| Avi j¾v n‡”Q Cgv‡bi GkwU kvLvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/4)|

cÖ_g nv`x‡Q lvUwU I wØZxq nv`x‡Q mËiwUi AwaK Cgv‡bi kvLv-cÖkvLvi
K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e lvUwU I mËiwU D‡j−L Kivi A_© n‡”Q
Cgv‡bi eû kvLv-cªkvLv i‡q‡Q| Hme kvLv-cÖkvLvi mgš^‡q gywg‡bi Cgvb
cwic~Y© nq| hvi g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi me kvLv we`¨gvb Zv‡K c~Y©v½ gywgb e‡j
MY¨ Kiv n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hvi g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi me kvLv we`¨gvb _v‡K bv Zvi
Cgvb c~Y©v½ bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvwg Zv‡`i wn`vqvZ e„w× K‡i w`‡qwQjvgÕ
(Kvnvd 13)| Ôhv‡Z gywgb‡`i Cgvb Av‡iv e„w× cvqÕ (gyÏvQwQi 31)| Dc‡iv³
nv`xQ `yÕwU‡Z Cgv‡bi m‡e©vËg I me©wbgœ kvLv D‡j−L Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_
ga¨w¯’Z Av‡iKwU kvLvi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv j¾vkxjZvi
¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KviY j¾v gvbyl‡K A‡bK AcKg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|
ivm~j (Qvt) j¾v‡K Kj¨vY e‡jI D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, jvRyKZv
c~Y¨ I Kj¨vY e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB Avbqb K‡i bv| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q
j¾vi me©vskB DËg (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4850)|
gymwj‡gi Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, j¾vi cy‡ivUvB Kj¨vYgq|

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we`¨gvb) Zv n‡”Q hLb Zzwg j¾vnxb n‡e ZLb Zzwg hv B”Qv Zv Ki‡Z cviÕ
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4851)|
cÖ_g nÕ‡Z †kl bex ch©š— A‡bK wewaweavb, AvPvi-AvPiY cwieZ©b nÕ‡jI
j¾vi weavb envj †i‡L cÖ_g bex nÕ‡Z †kl bex ch©š— j¾vi ¸i“Z¡ GKB
iKg i‡q‡Q| A_©vr j¾v Cgv‡bi Ggb GKwU kvLv hv gvby‡li ga¨ nÕ‡Z
wejyß nÕ‡j CgvbI wejyß n‡q hvq| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôj¾v Cgv‡bi
A½Õ| Avi gywg‡bi ¯’vb nÕj RvbœvZ| c¶vš—‡i wbj©¾Zv `yðwi‡Îi
cwiPvqK| Avi `yðwi‡Îi ¯’vb RvnvbœvgÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4856,
nv`xQ Qnxn)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, hvi j¾v †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB| Avi hvi Cgvb
†bB Zvi RvbœvZ †bB| Aciw`‡K †h j¾vnxb †m `yðwi‡Îi AwaKvix|
`yðwi‡Îi AwaKvix Rvnvbœvgx| g~jZt j¾vkxjZv bvixi fylY| j¾vnxbiv
AwaKvsk mgq mgv‡R wbM„nxZ nq| ZvB BnKvj I ciKvj Dfq RM‡Zi
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ mKj‡K j¾vkxj nIqv Avek¨K| ivm~j (Qvt) AZ¨š—
j¾vkxj wQ‡jb| Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) c`v©bkxj
Kzgvix †g‡q‡`i †P‡qI AwaK j¾vkxj wQ‡jb (wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, nv/385)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, j¾vkxjZv cÖK…Zc‡¶ bvix‡`i ¯^fve|
A_P eZ©gvb mgv‡R bvixiv †ec`©v n‡q wbj©¾fv‡e Pjv †div K‡i| cvZjv
†ikgx †cvkv‡K mymw¾Z n‡q ci cyi“l‡K AvK…ó Kivi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ iv¯—vq
†ei nq| Zv‡`i †cvkv‡Ki wfZi w`‡q †`‡ni we‡kl we‡kl A½ †`Lv hvq|
d‡j hyeKiv Zv‡`i †`‡L AvK…ó nq| Gi d‡jB msNwUZ nq al©Y,
Acni‡Yi gZ b¨°viRbK NUbv| G Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri kvwš—-k„sLjv webó nq,
mgv‡Ri ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvÎv e¨vnZ nq| mgvR n‡q I‡V Akvwš—i AwMœMf©|
GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) bvix‡`i †_‡K cyi“l‡`i‡K mveavb _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
KviY bvixiv cyi“l‡`i‡K ¶wZi g‡a¨ †dj‡Z cv‡i (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/3085)|
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Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K me©vwaK fvjevmvI cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi cwiPq| Avbvm
(ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD ZZ¶Y c~Y©
gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Avwg Zvi wbKU Zvi wcZvgvZv, mš—vb-mš—
wZ I me gvbyl A‡c¶v AwaK wcÖq cvÎ neÕ (gymwjg, g~j eyLvix, 1g LÊ, c„t 7;
e½vbyev` eyLvix, nv/15 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, ÔwbðqB hviv
Cgvb`vi I mrKg©kxj Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡mi AvwZ‡_qZvÕ
(Kvnvd 107)|
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôhvi PwiÎ DËg †mB cwic~Y© Cgvb`viÕ (Avey`vD`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/4874)|
Dwj−wLZ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix
e¨w³B c~Y© gywgb| DËg PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx AR©‡bi gva¨‡g c~Y© gywgb nÕ‡Z
nÕ‡j me ai‡bi cvc KvR nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †hme KvR Ki‡Z g‡b
LUKv jv‡M ev we‡e‡K evav †`q, ZvB n‡”Q cvc| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôc~Y¨
nÕj DËg ¯^fve| Avi cvc nÕj †h KvR g‡b mskq m„wó K‡i Ges hv
mgv‡R cÖKvk nIqv j¾vRbK g‡b nqÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4852)|
myZivs wb‡R‡K me ai‡bi A‰bmvjvwgK I Mwn©Z KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvB
n‡”Q c~Y© gywg‡bi cwiPq| Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb †QvU LvU welq †bB| Øx‡bi
me weavb †g‡b PjvB gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| †Kvb wRwbm †_‡K wKQz ev` w`‡j
†hgb †m wRwbm Am¤ú~Y© i‡q hvq †Zgwb c~Y© gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ Øx‡bi †QvU
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Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
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(gyÕwgb~b 1)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i
Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Ggb RvbœvZ hvi Zj‡`‡k SY©vaviv cÖevngvb i‡q‡Q
(evK¡vivn 25)|
Cgvb m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôhvi Aš—‡i mwilv `vbv cwigvY Cgvb
i‡q‡Q †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4880)|
Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb
RvbœvZevmxiv Rvbœv‡Z Ges Rvnvbœvgevmxiv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †d‡ikZvMY‡K †W‡K ej‡eb, hvi Aš—‡i mwilv`vbv cwigvY
Cgvb Av‡Q Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Av‡bv| Zvici Zv‡`i Rvnvbœvg
nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Avbv n‡e|
gnvb Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡bi eû RvqMvq gywgb‡`i Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡`i Rb¨ AwZe my›`i cyi®‹v‡ii Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwb Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨
KwVb kvw¯—i K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb,
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nj Rvnvbœvgx| Zviv †mLv‡b wPiw`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 234)| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvi hviv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i ab-m¤ú`, mš—vb-mš—wZ
Avj−vni wbKU †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| Avi ZvivB n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi BÜbÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 10)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡`i Rxeb
Zvui Kmg! gvbe RvwZi †h †KD †nvK, Bû`x †nvK wKsev bvQviv, †h Avgvi
beyIqv‡Zi K_v kªeY Ki‡e Ges hv wb‡q Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ Zvi cÖwZ
 86

 Av`k© bvix
Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e †m wbðqB Rvnvbœvgx‡`i Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/8 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)|

QvjvZ
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi ci ciB Zvui Bev`Z Kiv
Avek¨K n‡q hvq| Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖavb I †kªô n‡”Q QvjvZ| †Kbbv ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`vi me©cÖ_g wnmve n‡e Zvi Qvjv‡Zi|
hvi QvjvZ ky× n‡e Zvi mKj AvgjB cwiï× n‡e| Avi QvjvZ evwZj n‡e
Zvi mKj Avgj evwZj n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vD`, Z¡vevivbx, AvImvZ, Avjevbx
wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1358)| ZvB QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i me©v‡MÖ Rvbv `iKvi|
wb‡gœ QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcb Kiv nÕj|
Qvjv‡Zi diwhqvZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
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ÔwbðqB Avwg Avj−vn, Avwg e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb Bjvn †bB| Avgvi
¯§iYv‡_© QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ (Z¡-nv 14)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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(AvbKve~Z 15)| Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi cwiev‡ii
†jvK‡`i‡K Qvjv‡Zi Av‡`k w`b Ges wb‡RI Gi Dci AwePj _vKzbÕ (Z¡-
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ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvui ev›`v‡`i me©cÖ_g wnmve wb‡eb Qvjv‡Zi|

Qvjv‡Zi wnmve wVK nÕ‡j evwK Avgj mg~‡ni wnmve wVK n‡e| QvjvZ webó
nÕ‡j evwK Avgj mg~n webó n‡eÕ (Zvevivbx, AvImvZ¡, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe
nv/369, 1/222 c„t)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b me‡P‡q †ekx evi Qvjv‡Zi K_v D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i GZ ZvKx` K‡ibwb| KziAv‡b Ab~¨b
82 RvqMvq Qvjv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q (Avj-gyÔRvg, ˆei“Z Qvcv 1987)| D‡j−L¨ †h,
Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z cvj‡b AcviM nÕ‡j wd`Bqv, Q`vK¡v ev Kvddviv w`‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb e`jvi K_v ejv nqwb| hv‡`i
Dci QvjvZ dih n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Ávb _vKv ch©š— AvRxeb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
†h‡Z n‡e| `vuwo‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡q m¶g bv nÕ‡j e‡m, e‡m m¶g bv nÕ‡j
ï‡q nÕ‡jI QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZB n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’vq QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv
hv‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ m¤úbœ Ki `uvwo‡q, e‡m wKsev ï‡q|
me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z _vK‡e (wbmv 103)|

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Bgivb Be‡b ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv `vuwo‡q
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| hw` Zv‡Z Amg_© nI Z‡e e‡m Av`vq Ki‡e| hw`
Zv‡ZI Amg_© nI Z‡e cv‡k¦©i Dci ï‡q Av`vq Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1179)|
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c~e©kZ© n‡”Q cweÎZv| cweÎ n‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
n‡e| cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j, gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡i
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘
†Kvb AcwiwPZ ¯’v‡b ev md‡i _vKve¯’vq wK¡ejv wPb‡Z bv cvi‡j Abygvb
K‡i wK¡ejv wVK K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wK¡ejv mwVKfv‡e
wba©vwiZ bv nÕ‡jI QvjvZ n‡q hv‡e| QvjvZ ï× nIqvi Rb¨ cwiav‡bi
†cvkvKI cweÎ nIqv hiƒix| hw` Kv‡iv cwi®‹vi †cvkvK bv _v‡K Z‡e H
88

 Av`k© bvix
Ae¯’vqB Zv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Kev‡iB Kv‡iv †cvkvK bv
_vK‡jI Zv‡K †cvkvK wenxb Ae¯’vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| GK K_vq
†h †h Ae¯’vq _vKzK bv †Kb mevB‡K me©ve¯’vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb weKí †bB| Gi cwie‡Z©I †Kvb weavb †bB| †KD AÁvb
n‡q †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ H Ae¯’vq QvjvZ gvd| wKš‘ hLb Zvi Ávb wd‡i
Avm‡e ZLb Zv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ
Bmjv‡g Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vni Dci Cgvb
Avbvi ciB Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2, Cgvb
Aa¨vq)| QvjvZ n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi g~j ¯—¤¢ ev LywU, hv e¨ZxZ Bmjvg wU‡K
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q- gyÔAvh (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Øx‡bi Kv‡Ri Avmj ¯—¤¢ n‡”Q Bmjvg Ges Bmjv‡gi g~j ¯—¤¢
n‡”Q QvjvZ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ n/29, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/27)| Bmjv‡g Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ GZ †ekx †h, mvZ ermi eq‡mB
ev”Pv‡`i‡K QvjvZ wk¶v w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges `k ermi eq‡m QvjvZ
Av`vq bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K cÖnvi Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q (e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/526)|
Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Giƒc †Kvb wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb| Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv mKj Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb nI
we‡kl K‡i ga¨eZ©x Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 238)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvi hw` †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i fq _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j c_ Pjv Ae¯’v‡ZB
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| A_ev mIqvixi Dc‡i _vKve¯’vqÕ (evK¡vivn 239)| G
AvqvZ Øviv Qvjv‡Zi mxgvnxb ¸i“Z¡ Abygvb Kiv hvq|
ivm~j Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i e‡jb †h, ÔBmjv‡gi cÖ_g †h iwk
wQbœ n‡e, Zvnj Zvi kvmb e¨e¯’v Ges me©‡kl †h iwk wQbœ n‡e Zv nj
QvjvZ| Avi `ywbqv nÕ‡Z QvjvZ we`vq †bevi ciciB wK¡qvgZ n‡eÕ
(Avngv`, Qnxn Beby wneŸvb, M„nxZt Avjevbx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe,
nv/569)|


 Av`k© bvix 89

gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi Bev`Z mg~‡ni g‡a¨ QvjvZ‡K ˆ`wbK cvuP Iqv³
dih K‡i‡Qb, hv Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î K‡ibwb (e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/524)| GK nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i e‡jb,
Ôev›`v I Kzdzixi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM KivÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/523)| Avjx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl AwQqZ
wQj QvjvZ I bvix RvwZ m¤ú‡K© (bvmvC, Beby gvRvn nv/1625)|
Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,


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Qvjv‡Zi dhxj‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi wndvhZ
Kij QvjvZ Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b b~i, `jxj I bvRv‡Zi KviY n‡eÕ
(Avngv`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/578; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/531)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
Ôhw` †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv evoxi mvg‡b b`x _v‡K hv‡Z ˆ`wbK †m cvuP evi
†Mvmj K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi kix‡i wK †Kvb gqjv _vK‡Z cv‡i? QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, bv Zvi kix‡i †Kvb gqjv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
cvuP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi D`vniY Abyiƒc| Gi Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`vi
¸bvn mg~n `~i K‡i †`bÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/519)|
Ave`yj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib †h, Ôev›`v
hLb Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb nq ZLb Zvi mg¯— ¸bvn nvwhi Kiv nq| AZtci
Zvi gv_vq I `yB ¯‹‡Ü †i‡L †`Iqv nq| Gici †m e¨w³ hLbB i“K‚,
wmR`vq hvq ZLbB ¸bvn mg~n S‡i c‡oÕ (Zvevivbx, evqnvK¡x, Avjevbx nv`xQwU‡K
Qnxn e‡j‡Qb, gvRgyÔAv ivmvBj, wiqvh:1405 wnt c„t 202)|
Igi Beby i“AvBev (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGgb e¨w³ KL‡bv
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv †h m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© I m~h©v‡¯—i c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QÕ
(gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/575)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK
RygÔAv †_‡K Aci RygÔAv ch©š—, GK ivgvhvb nÕ‡Z Ab¨ ivgvhvb ch©š— Gi
90

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ga¨eZ©x hveZxq (QMxiv) ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv ¯^iƒc| hw` †m Kexiv ¸bvn
mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K, hv ZIev Kiv e¨ZxZ gvd nq bvÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/518)|
Iev`v Beby Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ dih K‡i‡Qb| †h e¨w³ DËgiƒ‡c Ih~ K‡i Qvjv‡Zi
i“Kb mg~n cwic~Y© K‡i h_vh_© Lyk~-Lyh~ mnKv‡i wVK mg‡q Av`vq Ki‡e
Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avj−vni cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv
cvjb Kij bv Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni †Kvb cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bB| B”Qv Ki‡j ¶gv
Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKsev kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡ibÕ (Avey`vD`, Avngv`, wgkKvZ, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/524)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, ev›`vi Avgj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ QvjvZB
n‡”Q g~j| hvi QvjvZ wVK n‡e Zvi me AvgjB mwVK n‡e| Avi hvi QvjvZ
webó n‡e Zvi me AvgjB webó n‡e| ZvB Av`k© bvixi Rb¨ cvuP Iqv³
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb nIqv AwZe hiƒix| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
evYx , Ô†h gwnjv Zvi cÖwZ wba©vwiZ cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ivgvhvb
gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges wb‡Ri j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡i I ¯^vgxi
AbyMZ _v‡K Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯—v mnR K‡i †`Iqv nq| †m †h †Kvb
`iRv w`‡q B”Qv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/3254)|
†hme Avgj Øviv bvix RvwZ mn‡RB Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKwU n‡”Q
mwVKfv‡e wbqwgZ cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|
GKbh‡i QvjvZt
 QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ciI GK †kªYxi gyQj−x ÔIqvBjÕ bvgK Rvnvbœv‡g
hv‡e (gvÔEb 4-5)|
 wKQz †jvK Ggb Av‡Q hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wKš‘ Zv‡`i QvjvZ †gv‡UI
nq bv (e½vbyev` eyLvix, nv/122; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/734)|
 GK †kªYxi †jvK Ggb Av‡Q hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wKš‘ Zviv gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi D¤§‡Zi Aš—f©y³ bq (e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/791)|


 Av`k© bvix 91

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlvq me‡P‡q wbK…ó †Pvi n‡”Q †h Qvjv‡Zi i“K‚, wmR`v
wVKgZ Av`vq K‡i bv| †m QvjvZ †Pvi (Avngv`, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/825)|
QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ci hw` Zv wm× bv nq ZvnÕ‡j Gi †P‡q cwiZv‡ci
welq Avi wK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv Abyhvqx
h_vh_fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LQÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/681)| wb‡gœ GK bh‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`Lv‡bv c×wZ Abymv‡i QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi wbqg ewY©Z nj|
Ahy Kivi ci Aš—‡i Qvjv‡Zi wbqZ K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `vuwo‡q ÔAvj−vû
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 Av`k© bvix 105

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A_ev mKv‡j I mܨvq 100 evi K‡i Òmye&nv-bvj−v-wn Iqv wenvg&w`nxÓ
co‡e| GB `yÔAv cv‡Vi d‡j Zvi mKj †Mvbvn& S‡i hv‡e| hw` I Zv
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A_©t Avj−vn& wZwb, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖK…Z Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I
mewKQyi aviK| †Kvb iƒc Z›`ªv ev wb`ªv Zuv‡K ¯ck© K‡i bv| Avmgvb I
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cv‡i bv, †Kej hZUzKz wZwb B”Qv K‡ib| Avi †m¸‡jvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Zuv‡K
†gv‡UB kªvš— K‡i bv| wZwb m‡e©v”P I me©v‡c¶v gnvb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
cÖ‡Z¨K dih QvjvZ †k‡l AvqvZzj Kzimx cvVKvixi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi
Rb¨ Avi †Kvb evav _v‡K bv g„Zz¨ e¨ZxZ (bvmvC)| kqbKv‡j cvV Ki‡j
mKvj ch©š— Zvi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ GKRb †d‡ikZv cvnvivq wbhy³ _v‡K|
hv‡Z kqZvb Zvi wbKUeZ©x nÕ†Z bv cv‡i (eyLvix)|
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Avcbvi AbyMÖn Øviv Avgv‡K Ab¨‡`i nÕ†Z gyLv‡c¶xnxb Ki“b! ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, cvnvo cwigvY FY _vK‡jI Avj−vn Zvi FY gyw³i e¨e¯’v K‡i †`b
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AvZ‚ey BjvBwn|
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cjvZK Avmvgx nq| ivm~j (Qvt) ˆ`wbK 100 evi ZvIev Ki‡Zb (gymwjg,
Qnxn wZiwghx, nv/2831;wgkKvZ nv/2325)|
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bvix-cyi“‡li Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ c×wZMZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn
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 Av`k© bvix 107

Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L wVK †mfv‡eB QvjvZ
Av`vq KiÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/681)| hw` bvix-cyi‡li Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ _vKZ ZvnÕ‡j wZwb mevi Rb¨ Gfv‡e GKB wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv| Z‡e
nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY nÕ‡Z bvix-cyi‡li Qvjv‡Z †hme e¨wZµg
cvIqv hvq, Zv wbgœiƒct
(1) RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †¶‡Î cyi“l‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg
KvZv‡ii mvg‡b GKvKx `vuov‡eb| Avi gwnjv‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z gwnjv
Bgvg cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gv‡S `vuov‡e, GKvKx bq (Avey`vD`, `vivKzZbx,
BiIqv nv/493)|
(2) Bgvg Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ fyj Ki‡j, fyj ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ cyi“l gy³v`xMY
Ômyen:vbvj−v-nÕ ej‡e| Avi gwnjv RvgvÔAv‡Z gy³v`xMY Wvb nvZ Øviv
evg nv‡Z †g‡i AvIqvR Ki‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1203)|
(3) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cyi“‡li gv_v XvKvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ gwnjv‡`i gv_v
bv XvK‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/352; Avey`vD`, nv`xQ
Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/196)|
(4) gwnjviv cyi“l‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ cyi“liv
bvix-cyi“l mK‡ji RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(5) cyi“l‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î gwnjv GKRb nÕ‡jI
cyi“l‡`i wcQ‡b wfbœ KvZv‡i `vov‡Z n‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/727)|
(6) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gwnjv‡`i‡K cv‡qi †Mvovjx †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| wKš‘
cyi“l‡`i Kvco _vK‡e UvLbyi Dci ch©š— (Avey`vD`, Beby gvRvn,
wgkKvZ nv/4331; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4334)|
†Kej Qvjv‡ZB bq, Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨
c×wZMZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| hviv cv_©K¨ K‡ib Zviv wb‡R‡`i gbMov fv‡e
GUv K‡i _v‡Kb|
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108

 Av`k© bvix
Av`k© gwnjviv hLb evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb mvaviY †cvlv‡K _v‡K| Avi
hLb evox †_‡K †ei nq ZLb Zviv Zv‡`i mg¯— kixi my›`i K‡i †X‡K †ei
nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e hLb Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ZLbI my›`ifv‡e Zvi gv_v
nÕ‡Z cv‡qi cvZv ch©š— †X‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/372)|
Z‡e Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Pnviv XvKv nvZ †gvhv, cv †gvhv civi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
Ave`yj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) Zvui †Mvjvg bvwdÔ‡K Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb Zzwg wK †jv‡Ki wbKU †M‡j G Ae¯’vq †h‡Z? †m ejj,
bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vnB †mŠ›`h© gwÊZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †ekx nK`vi
(evqnvK¡x, Avey`vD`)| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, †jvK‡`i
Zzjbvq Avj−vnB j¾vi e¨vcv‡i AwaK nK`vi (Avey`vD`, nv`xQ nvmvb)|
Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i c`©vi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn AwaK nK`vi nÕ‡j †kªô Bev`Z
Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb Av‡iv AwaK nK`vi n‡eb|
Avj−vni evYx, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gmwR‡` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i my›`i †cvlvK MÖnY KiÕ
(AvÔivd 31)| D³ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †cvlvK my›`i
nIqv hiƒix| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb cÖvßeq®‹v bvixi QvjvZ Pv`i e¨ZxZ
Keyj nq bvÕ (Avey`vD`, nv`xQ Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/196)|
AZGe QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î gwnjv‡`i cwiwnZ mvaviY †cvlv‡K hw`
cv‡qi cvZv ch©š— †X‡K hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi gv_v XvKvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU Pv`i
e¨venvi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi gv_v Ggbfv‡e †W‡K hvq †h Kcv‡ji mg¯—
Pzj, Kvb BZ¨vw` Ave„Z nq I ïay gyLgÊj †ei n‡q _v‡K| idDj Bqv`vB‡bi
mgqI hv‡Z eyK ev Ab¨ †Kvb A½ †`Lv bv hvq|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Avi Avwg
Zuvi mv‡_ A‡bK gywgbv gwnjv‡K Pv`i w`‡q Mv †X‡K Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z
kixK nÕ‡Z †`‡LwQ| QvjvZ Av`vq †k‡l Zviv wbR wbR evox wd‡i †hZ|
Zv‡`i‡K †KD wPb‡Z cviZ bv (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/372)|


 Av`k© bvix 109

Qvjv‡Z c`©v Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ Pv`i mv`v i‡Oi nIqvB DËg| †Kbbv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU mv`v is wQj wcÖq (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/377 c„t)| Qvjv‡Zi
mgq cyi“l‡`i Kvua †Lvjv ivLv wb‡la|
wewea ÁvZe¨ welq
(1) Ih~i ci Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbqZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) wbqZ †Kvb fvlvq
gy‡L D”PviY K‡i co‡Z ev ej‡Z n‡e bv eis g‡b g‡b Kíbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) QvjvZ mva¨vbymv‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| `vwo‡q bv cvi‡j e‡m, e‡m
Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ï‡q ï‡q Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| (4) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
`„wó wmR`vi ¯’v‡bi w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| (5) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ˆeV‡Ki mgq `„wó
Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`Z Av½y‡ji w`‡K _vK‡e| (6) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb wKQzi
Rb¨ Bkviv Kiv hvq| (7) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ _y_y Wvb w`‡K Ges mvg‡b †djv
hv‡e bv| (8) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ _y_y †djvi cÖ‡qvRb nÕ‡j evg n‡Zi Zvjy‡Z
wKsev i“gv‡ji g‡a¨ bZzev evg nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wb‡q evg cv‡qi †Mvovjx‡Z
gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e| (9) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ D”P¯^‡i nvmv hv‡e bv| Z‡e gyPwK
nvwm Avm‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB| (10) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ 2q wKsev 3q ivKÔAv‡Z
`vov‡bvi Rb¨ `yB nvZ gvwU‡Z fi K‡i `vov‡Z n‡e| (11) cyi“‡li †cvkvK
UvLbyi Dc‡i Ges gwnjv‡`i †cvkvK cv‡qi cvZv ch©š— nÕ‡Z n‡e| (12)
hw` Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ K_v ejvi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZvnÕ‡j cyi“liv myenvbvj−vn ej‡e
Ges gwnjviv Wvb nvZ w`‡q evg nv‡Zi wc‡Vi Dc‡i m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i
nvZ Zvwj †`qvi gZ kã Ki‡e| (13) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nuvwP Avm‡j Avj-
nvg`ywjj−vn ejv hv‡e wKš‘ Kv‡iv nuvwPi Reve †`Iqv hv‡e bv| (14)
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvjv‡gi Reve †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Z‡e nv‡Zi Av½y‡ji Bkvivq
mvjv‡gi Reve †`Iqv hv‡e| (15) mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvg‡i nvZ ivLv hv‡e
bv| †Zgwb GK cv‡qi Dci fi K‡i Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q `vov‡bv hv‡e bv|
cvuP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZx wK¡ivAvZ
m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi ci Qvjv‡Z Ab¨ wK¡ivAvZ wnmv‡e KziAv‡bi †h †Kvb
m~iv ev AvqvZ †hUv mnR Zv cvV Kiv hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb,
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 Av`k© bvix
ivm~j (Qvt) cvuP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV
K‡i‡Qb, †h¸wj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ cvV Kiv mybœvZ| wewfbœ nv`x‡Q †mme AvqvZ
I m~iv Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K wewfbœ Qvjv‡Z cwVZ
wK¡iAvZ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|-
dRi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZt
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) RygÔAvi w`b dRi Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z Ônvj AvZv Avjvj Bbmvwb (m~iv Av`-`vni) co‡Zb (gyËvdvK¡
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/780)| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Z
m~iv ZvKexi co‡Zb (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/778)| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q Av‡iv
Av‡Q, dRi Qvjv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv Z‚i, m~iv gywgb~b, m~iv K¡vd I Abyiƒc
m~iv mg~n cvV Ki‡Zb (gyymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/777; e½vbyev` nv/773-
774)| md‡i _vKv Kvjxb ivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Z ÔbvmÕ Ges ÔdvjvK¡Õ
co‡Zb (Avey`vD`, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/790)| Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, dR‡ii
mybœvZ Qvjv‡Zi `yÕivKÔAv‡ZB h_vµ‡g m~iv ÔBLjvQÕ I ÔKvwdiƒYÕ co‡Zb|
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q dR‡ii mybœvZ Qvjv‡Z m~iv evK¡vivi 136 bs AvqvZ
†_‡K co‡Zb Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 64 bs AvqvZ
†_‡K co‡Zb (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/784-785)| GK eY©bvq Av‡Q
ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z `yÕivKÔAv‡Z m~iv ÔwSjSvjÕ co‡Zb (Avey`vD`,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/802)|
†hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZt
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z m~iv ÔjvBjÕ Ges
ÔAvjvÕ co‡Zb Ges AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡ZI Abyiƒc m~iv co‡Zb (gymwjg, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/772)| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgq m~iv ÔeyiƒRÕ I ÔZ¡wiKÕ co‡Zb
(hv`yj gvÔAv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, c„t 203)| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt)
†hvni Qvjv‡Z m~iv mvR`vi gZ j¤^v wK¡ivAvZ co‡Zb (gymwjg, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/771)|
wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) hLb †hvni Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ `xN© Ki‡Zb ZLb AvQ‡ii
Qvjv‡ZI ZvB Ki‡Zb| Avi hLb †hvni Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ msw¶ß Ki‡Zb
ZLb AvQi Qvjv‡ZI wK¡ivAvZ msw¶ß Ki‡Zb (hv`yj gvÔAv` c„t 203)|


 Av`k© bvix 111

gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZt

RyevBi Beby gyZBg (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-‡K
gvMwie Qvjv‡Z m~iv Z¡~i co‡Z ï‡bwQ (e½vbyev` eyLvix, nv/765)| Ab¨ GK
eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) gvMwie Qvjv‡Z m~iv gyimjvZ co‡Zb (e½vbyev`
eyLvix nv/763)| wZwb gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Z †Kvb †Kvb mgq m~iv QddvZ, Av`-
`yLvb, m~iv Avjv, Z¡xb, bvm, dvjvK¡, co‡Zb| †Kvb mgq wZwb KziAv‡bi
me©e„nr m~iv `yBwU Ges †Kvb mgq †Kmv‡i gydvQQvj A_©vr evB‡q¨bvn nÕ‡Z
bvm ch©š— m~ivMywj co‡Zb (hv`yj gvÔAv` c„t 204)|
Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZt
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Gkvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv Z¡xb Ges BbwkK¡vK¡ co‡Zb
(e½vbyev` eyLvix, nv/766-767)| GK`v gyAvÔh Beby Rvevj (ivt) Gkvi Qvjv‡Z
m~iv ÔevK¡vivnÕ covq GKRb Qvnvex wei³ n‡q QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU `xN© wK¡ivAv‡Zi Awf‡hvM Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) gyÔAvh‡K
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK gvbyl‡K wdZbvq †dj‡e? Zzwg Gkvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv Avk-
kvgm, m~iv hynv, Avj-jvBj, Avjv co‡e (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/775)|
RygÔAvi w`b dRi Qvjv‡Z we‡kl wK¡ivAvZt
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) RygÔAvi w`b dRi Qvjv‡Z cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv ÔmvR`vÕ Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv ÔAv`-`vn&iÕ co‡Zb
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IevB`yj−vn Beby Avey iv‡d (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi gviIqvb Avey ûivqiv
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ûivqiv (ivt) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z Avgv‡`i BgvgwZ Ki‡jb| ZLb Zvi cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv RygÔAv Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv gybvwdK‚b co‡jb|
AZtci ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)†K RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z G`yÕwU m~iv co‡Z
ï‡bwQ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/781)|
112

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byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) `yB C‡` I RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv
Avjv Ges Mvwkqv co‡Zb| Avi C` I RygÔAv hLb GKB w`‡b nZ ZLb
wZwb G `yÕwU m~iv Dfq Qvjv‡ZB co‡Zb (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/782)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Dfq C‡` m~iv K¡vd Ges BK¡ZvivevwZm mvAvZz
co‡Zb (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/ 783)|
Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨vb¨ wK¡ivAvZt
Qvjv‡Z †`vÔAv‡q Bw¯—dZvn cvV †k‡l AvDhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn bxi‡e
co‡e| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, AvDhywej−vn ïay cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z co‡Z n‡e|
cieZ©x ivKÔAvZ¸wj‡Z covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/109 c„t; bvqj
3/19)| Bgvg I gyy³v`x mK‡ji Rb¨ me© cÖKvi Qvjv‡Z cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/765)| AZtci
3/4ivKÔAvZ wewkó Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g `yB ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi ci
Ab¨ †h †Kvb m~iv ev KziAvb nÕ‡Z †h †Kvb AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e
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Bgv‡gi wKivAvZ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kªeY Ki‡e (Avivd 204)| Z‡e †hvni
I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Bgvg I gy³v`x mK‡jB m~iv dvwZnv mn Ab¨ m~iv co‡e
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hvi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) we‡klfv‡e ZvKx` K‡i‡Qb| mdi Ae¯’vqI ivm~j
(Qvt) †m¸wj Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges Qz‡U †M‡jI Zvi Kvhv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|


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cÖwZ GZ AwaK j¶¨ ivL‡Zb bv, hZ j¶¨ ivL‡Zb dR‡ii c~‡e©i `yB
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Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, dR‡ii c~‡e© `yB ivKÔAvZ, †hvn‡ii
c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ I c‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ, AvQ‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ,
gvMwi‡ei c‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ Ges Gkvi c‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv mybœvZ ev bdj| D³ bdj QvjvZ¸‡jv ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R Av`vq
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QvjvZ Av`v‡qi K_v ejv nq, Zv wfwËnxb| Z‡e gvMwi‡ei di‡hi c~‡e© `yB
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq (e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1184)| dih I bdj
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i cv_©K¨ Kiv Ges Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó
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1g wnRix‡Z g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi mgq K‚ev I g`xbvi ga¨eZ©x eby mv‡jg
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nv/1377; e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/900)|
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mevi c~‡e©| Z‡e Zv‡`i wKZve †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i c~‡e© Ges
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w`‡b `ywbqv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges GB w`‡b wZwb `ywbqv aŸsm Ki‡eb| GB w`‡b
Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cweÎ KziAvb GB w`‡b AeZxY© nq| ZvB
GB w`bwU AwZ m¤§vwbZ| G w`‡b Ggb GKwU mgq i‡q‡Q †h mg‡q ev›`v
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KvwU‡q †`Iqv DwPZ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/386)| G w`b LZ¡xe ¯^xq Lyrevq Ges
Bgvg I gy³v`xMY wmR`vq I †kl ˆeV‡K Zvkvû` I `iƒ‡`i ci mvjv‡gi
c~‡e© Avj−vni wbKU cÖvY Ly‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| †Kbbv ivmyj (Qvt) G mgq
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Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`‡b †Mvmj
K‡i mva¨vbyhvqx DËg †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i, †Zj gvwjk K‡i A_ev myMwÜ
_vK‡j Zv jvwM‡q gmwR‡` hv‡e Ges `yB e¨w³i gv‡S dvuKv ivL‡e bv|
Zvici Bgvg hLb Lyrev w`‡e ZLb Pzc K‡i Lyrev ïb‡e, wbðqB Zvi GK
RygÔAv nÕ‡Z Aci RygÔAv ch©š— mg¯— QMxiv ¸bvn mg~n gvd K‡i †`Iqv nq
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1387)|
RygÔAvi w`b †h hZ Av‡M gmwR‡` hv‡e †m ZZ †ekx †bKxi AwaKvix n‡e|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb RygÔAvi w`b Av‡m †d‡ikZvMY gmwR‡`i `iRvq
G‡m `vuvovq Ges †h hZ Av‡M Av‡m Zvi ZZ †ekx †bKx wjL‡Z _v‡Kb|
Gw`b †h me©cÖ_g gmwR‡` Av‡m Zvi Rb¨ GKwU DU Kzievbx Kivi
mgcwigvY QvIqve †jLv nq| Gici †h Av‡m Zvi Rb¨ GKwU Mi“ Kzievbx
Kivi mgcwigvY QvIqve †jLv nq| Zvici AvMgbKvixi Rb¨ GKwU `y¤^v,
Gici AvMgbKvixi Rb¨ GKwU gyiMx, Zvici AvMgbKvixi Rb¨ GKwU wWg
`vb Kivi mgcwigvY QvIqve †jLv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e AvMgbKvixiv QvIqv
†c‡Z _v‡Kb| hLb Bgvg Lyrevi Rb¨ †ei nb †d‡ikZvMY ZLb LvZv eÜ
K‡ib Ges Lyrev ïb‡Z _v‡KbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1384; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1302)|
Lyrev PjvKvjxb mg‡q Pzc K‡i Lyrev kªeY Kiv hiƒix Ges K_v ejv nvivg
(gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1303)| GgbwK †KD hw` K_v e‡j
Zv‡KI Pzc Ki ejv wVK bq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1385; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1303)|

RygÔAvi Lyrevt
RygÔAvi Rb¨ `yÕwU Lyrev †`Iqv mybœvZ| `yB Lyrevi gvSLv‡b em‡Z nq (Avi-
iIhv 1/345 c„t)| Bgvg wg¤^‡i emvi mgq gyQj−x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg w`‡eb|
AveyeKi, Igi (ivt) wbqwgZ GwU Ki‡Zb| LZ¡xe Qv‡ne nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q
`vwo‡q Lyrev w`‡eb| 1g Lyrevq nvg`, Qvbv I wK¡ivAvZ QvovI mKj‡K
bQxnZ Ki‡eb| AZtci em‡eb| wØZxq Lyrevq nvg`, `iƒ` mn mKj


 Av`k© bvix 117

gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡eb (Beby gvRvn, Avngv`, Z¡vevivbx, wdK¡ûm mybœvn
1/230-234)|
Bgvg kv‡dC (int) nvg`, `iƒ` I bQxnZ GB wZbwU welq‡K Lyrevi Rb¨
IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| GZبZxZ m~iv K¡vd-Gi cÖ_gvsk ev Ab¨ wKQz AvqvZ
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv gy¯v— nve (wgiÔAvZ 2/308, 310 c„t)| Lyrev gyQj−x‡`i †evaMg¨
fvlvq cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †kªvZMY‡K Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ`vb I
Rvn
vbœv‡gi fxwZ cÖ`k©b KivB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lyrevi welq| Lyrevi g~j
D‡Ïk¨I GUvB| Avi GRb¨B Lyrevi cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| RygÔAvi w`‡bi
cÖwZ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hviv RygÔAvi w`b RygÔAvi
QvjvZ nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K, Avgvi g‡b nq Avwg Zv‡`i N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q
R¡vwj‡q †`B| RygÔAvi w`‡b hveZxq Kv‡Ri Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy³ †_‡K †Kej
Avj−vni Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z mgq KvUv‡bv cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb bi-bvixi Rb¨
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Zvwnq¨vZzj gmwR` `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ c‡o e‡m _vK‡e| mgq †c‡j Lyrevi
c~e© ch©š— hZ Lykx bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i
gmwR‡` Pvi ivKÔAvZ A_ev evwo‡Z G‡m `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z nq| gmwR‡` wKsev evwo‡Z 2-4 †gvU 6 ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv hvq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1166; wgiÔAvZ 1148 c„t)|
`yB C‡`i QvjvZt
C`v‡q‡bi QvjvZ 1g wnRix m‡b Pvj~ nq| C`v‡qb nÕj gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨
Avj−vni wba©vwiZ evwl©K `yBwU Avb›` Drm‡ei w`b| C`v‡q‡bi Drm‡ei w`b
`yÕwU n‡”Q gymjgvb‡`i G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi w`b| GB w`‡b
esk‡MŠie, wnsmv-we‡Øl BZ¨vw` cwinvi K‡i abx-wba©b mK‡j wg‡j GK
mv‡_ C‡`i Avb›` Dc‡fvM Kiv Avek¨K| cweÎZv I ag©xq fveMv¤¢x‡h©i
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cÖvK Bmjvgx hy‡M Avie †`‡k Ab¨‡`i AbyKi‡Y beel© I Ab¨b¨ Drme
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¸i“Z¡t C`vq‡bi QvjvZ mybœv‡Z gyIqvK¡v`vn| GUv m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i mKvj
mKvj †Lvjv gq`v‡b wM‡q co‡Z nq| ivm~j (Qvt) wbqwgZfv‡e G QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges bvix-cyi“l mKj gymjgvb‡K C`vq‡bi RvgvÔAv‡Z
nvwhi nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/236c„t)| C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Zi
¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| mKj bvix-cyi“l‡K †Zv C‡`i gv‡V †h‡Z n‡e| GgbwK
FZzeZx gwnjv‡`i‡KI †h‡Z n‡e| Zviv QvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K
`~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e Ges ZvKexi I †`vÔAvq kixK n‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix
nv/974-981; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1431)| ïay ZvB bq, hv‡`i c`©v K‡i C‡`i
gv‡V hvIqvi gZ Pv`i †bB, Zv‡`i‡K mv_x‡`i Pv`i gv_vq w`‡q hvIqvi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/980; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1431)| gwnjviv
mKj Qvjv‡Z cyi“l‡`i wcQ‡b _vK‡e|
C`vq‡bi w`‡b KiYxqt
RygÔAvi w`‡b †hgb mva¨gZ my›`i †cvkvK cwiav‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q,
C`v‡q‡bi e¨vcv‡i †ZgbwU ejv nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt) Lye cÖZz¨‡l C`Mv‡ni
w`‡K iIqvbv nÕ‡Zb| C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b wZwb wKQz bv †L‡q †ei nÕ‡Zb bv|
Gw`b wZwb †e‡Rvo msL¨K K‡qKwU †LRyi †L‡Zb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1433;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1349)| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q-


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eyivB`v Avmjvgx e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b wKQz bv
†L‡q †ei nÕ‡Zb bv Ges C`yj Avhnvi w`b QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š— wKQ~
†L‡Zb bv (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1356 mb` Qnxn)|
ivm~j (Qvt) C`Mv‡n †cuŠ‡Q cÖ_‡g `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
Zvici Lyrev w`‡Zb (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1426; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1342)| Lyrevq RbZv‡K j¶¨ K‡i Dc‡`k w`‡Zb I bQxnZ Ki‡Zb|
Avi †m bQxnZ wQj ciKv‡ji fq, Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨i cÖwZ DØy× Kiv|
wZwb cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK K_v ej‡Zb| we‡kl K‡i gwnjv‡`i‡KI wfbœfv‡e
Dc‡`k w`‡Zb (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/978; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1429)|
C‡`i w`‡b †ekx ZvKexi ejvi K_v G‡m‡Q| GgbwK C`yj Avhnvi Pvu`
†`Lvi ci nÕ‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) ZvKexi ej‡Zb (eyLvix nv/970)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, whjn¾ gv‡mi
cÖ_g `kw`‡bi Avgj Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi Avg‡ji Zzjbvq DËg| Zviv wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, wRnv`I wK DËg bq? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, wRnv`I bq| Z‡e
†m e¨w³i K_v Avjv`v, †h wb‡Ri Rvb gv‡ji SzuwK wb‡qI wRnv` K‡i Ges
wKQzB wb‡q wd‡i Av‡m bv (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/969)|
C‡`i w`b Qvjv‡Zi Av‡M Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e bv| †h Qvjv‡Zi Av‡M Kzievbx
Ki‡e Zvi Kzievbx Kzievbx wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1353)| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, whjn¾ gv‡m Pvu` †`Lvi ci nÕ‡Z
Kzievbxi w`b ch©š— bL, Pzj KvUv mybœvZ cwicš’x|
C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi c×wZt
Ab¨vb¨ QvjvZ nÕ‡Z C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ GKUy wfbœZi| GK¡vgZ I Avhvb
QvovB 1g ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I Qvbv cv‡Vi ci axi-w¯’ifv‡e ¯^í
weiwZ mn ci ci mvZ ZvKexi w`‡q AvDhywej−vn-wemwgj−vn mn Bgvg mi‡e
m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv co‡eb| Avi gy³v`xMY Pz‡c Pz‡c †Kej m~iv
120

 Av`k© bvix
dvwZnv co‡eb| Zvici i“K~-wmR`v †m‡i Abyiƒcfv‡e 2q ivKÔAv‡Z
`vwo‡q axi-w¯’ifv‡e ci ci cuvP ZvKexi w`‡q †Kej wemwgj−vn mn m~iv
dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv co‡eb|
ivm~j (Qvt) Gmgq 1g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv K¡vd A_ev ÔAvjv Ges wØZxq
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv ÔK¡vgviÕ A_ev ÔMvwkqvÕ co‡Zb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/840-41)|
cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡ii mg‡q nvZ Kvua ch©š— DVv‡Z n‡e Ges ey‡K evua‡e|
ZvKexi ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j ev MYbvq fyj nÕ‡j Zv cybivq ej‡Z nq bv ev
wmR`v‡q mv‡nv jv‡M bv (wgiÔAvZ nv/1457, 2/341c„t)|
iv‡Zi QvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ
iv‡Zi QvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ bdj nÕ‡jI Zv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb Ôdih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nj iv‡Zi QvjvZÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2039; e½vbyev` wgkKvZnv/1941)| iv‡Zi QvjvZ †k‡l weZi QvjvZ
co‡Z nq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1248)| Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y` `yÕwUB iv‡Zi
Qvjv‡Zi Aš—f©y³| ivgvhvb gv‡m GUv‡K Zvivexn ejv nq| Ab¨vb¨ gv‡m
Av`vq Kiv nÕ‡j G‡K Zvnv¾y` ejv nq| g~jZt G `yÕQvjvZ GKB| ivgvhvb
gv‡m cÖ_g iv‡Z Zvivexn co‡j †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` co‡Z nq bv (Avey`vD`,
wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1298; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1224)| Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y‡`
ivm~j (Qvt) j¤^v wK¡ivAvZ mn `xN© mgq a‡i wK¡qvg, KzÔE`, i“K‚Ô, wmR`v I
Zvmexn cv‡V gkM~j _vK‡Zb| ivgvhvb gv‡mi 23, 25 I 27 †h wZb w`b
wZwb gmwR‡` beex‡Z RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Zvivexn c‡owQ‡jb †m wZb
w`‡bi cÖ_g w`b iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk ch©š—, wØZxq w`b ga¨ivwÎ ch©š— I
Z…Zxq w`b ¯¿x-Kb¨vmn mvnvixi c~e© ch©š— `xN© QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
gyQj−x‡`i `vi“b AvMÖn †`‡L Zvivexn dih n‡q hvIqvi f‡q wZwb Avi
RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Zvivexn covbwb (wgiÔAvZ nv/1311)|
GK bh‡i iv‡Zi bdj Qvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v I wbqgt
ivm~j (Qvt) iv‡Zi QvjvZ 13 ivKÔAv‡Zi †ekx c‡obwb| 13 ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j cÖ_‡g `yB `yB K‡i AvU ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y`
co‡Zb| Zvici GKUvbv cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb (gymwjg cÖf„wZ)|


 Av`k© bvix 121

A_ev `yB `yB K‡i evi ivKÔAvZ c‡o Zvici 1 ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1197)|
11 ivKÔAvZt `yB `yB K‡i 8 ivKÔAvZ AZtci GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ
weZi c‡o †kl ˆeVK Ki‡e (eyLvix, gymwjg)| ivgvhvb I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q GUv
wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AwaKvsk iv‡Zi Avgj| 11 ivKÔAvZ- `yB `yB K‡i
†gvU 10 ivKÔAvZ Ges c‡i GK ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Z n‡e| A_ev 2
ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn c‡o GKUvbv 8 ivKÔAvZ c‡o 1g ˆeVK K‡i beg
ivKÔAvZ †k‡l ˆeVK K‡i 9 ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb (gymwjg)|
9 ivKÔAvZt `yB `yB K‡i 6 ivKÔAvZ| AZtci wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi| A_ev
GKUvbv 7 ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡e| AZtci 2 ivKÔAvZ mn
†gvU 9 ivKÔAvZ co‡e (gymwjg nv/139 Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn Beby
Lyhvqgv nv/1078)|
7 ivKÔAvZt `yB `yB K‡i 6 ivKÔAvZ AZtci 1 ivKÔAvZ weZi| A_ev `yB
`yB K‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ| AZtci wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi (eyLvix)|
5 ivKÔAvZt `yB `yB K‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ| AZtci 1 ivKÔAvZ weZi| A_ev
GKUvbv cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| `yB `yB K‡i 8 ivKÔAvZ AZtci
GKUvbv 3 ivKÔAvZ weZi| GUv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y`|
e„×ve¯’vq wKsev mgq Kg _vK‡j H wbq‡g Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, 20 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y‡`i cÖgv‡Y ewY©Z
nv`xQ¸wji wKQy Rvj, evKx me hCd (Avjevbx, nvwkqv wgkKvZ nv/1302;
1/408 c„t; BiIqv nv/446, 445; wgiÔAvZ nv/1308)|
ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕivKÔAvZ Aš—i mvjvg wdwi‡q 8 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn †k‡l
KL‡bv GK KL‡bv wZb KL‡bvev cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi GK Qvjv‡g co‡Zb|
†R‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, Qvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v ïay e„w× bv K‡i h_v_©
Lyï-Lyh~Ô mnKv‡i wK¡qvg-KzÔE`, i“K‚Ô-myR~` mwVKfv‡e Av`vq K‡i `xN© mgq
wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq KivB DËg|
hw` †KD Gkvi QvjvZ covi ci weZi Av`vq K‡i Nywg‡q hvq Ges †kl
iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` covi B”Qv K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvnv¾y` c‡o Zv‡K Avi cybivq
 122

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bex Kixg (Qvt) iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ DV‡j hv co‡Zbt
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ev †R¨vwZ| (†n Avj−vn!) cÖksmv gvÎB †Zvgvi Rb¨| Avmgvb, hgxb Ges
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†Zvgvi Rb¨B| Zzwg mZ¨, †Zvgvi A½xKvi mZ¨, †Zvgvi evYx mZ¨, †Zvgvi
`k©b jvf mZ¨, RvbœvZ mZ¨, Rvnvbœvg mZ¨, bexMY mZ¨, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)
mZ¨ Ges wK¡qvgZ mZ¨| †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©b Kijvg,
†ZvgviB Dci wbf©ikxj nÕjvg, †Zvgvi Dci `„p wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kijvg,
†Zvgvi w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nÕjvg, †ZvgviB mvnv‡h¨i cÖZ¨vkvq kΓi wei“‡×
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bv wb‡q Ges †Kvb w`‡K Szu‡K bv c‡o wbi‡c¶fv‡e mij g‡b B‡¯—Lvivi
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci †h w`‡K gb Uvb‡e †mfv‡eB KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| GRb¨ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ w`b ev iv‡Z †h †Kvb mg‡q cov hvq| m~iv


 Av`k© bvix 131

dvwZnv cv‡Vi ci Ab¨ †h †Kvb m~iv co‡Z n‡e| AZtci nvg` I `iƒ`
cvV Ki‡e| †hgb Avjn:vg`ywjj−v-wn iweŸj ÔAvjvgxb IqvQ QjvZz Iqvm
mvjv-gy Avjv im~wjwnj Kvixg| AZtci B‡¯—Lvivi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b Ônv-hvj AvgiÕ A_©vr GLv‡b cÖv_©bvKvix wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri bvg D‡j−L
Ki‡e (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1247)| B‡¯—Lvivi †`vÔAvwU wK¡ivAv‡Zi c‡i
Ges i“K‚Ôi c~‡e© cvV Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vgv mvBwq` mvweK¡ e‡j‡Qb (wdK¡ûm
mybœvn 1/158c„t)| Z‡e †KD mvjvg wdiv‡bv c~‡e©I ej‡Z cv‡i|

gymvwdi ev mdiKvixi QvjvZ

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hw` †Zvgiv AvksKv Ki †h Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡`i‡K DZ¨³ Ki‡e| wbðqB
Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (wbmv 101)|
åg‡Yi mgq Ges fq-fxwZi mgq QvjvZ K¡Qi Kiv hvq| K¡Qi A_© msw¶ß
Kiv ev Kgv‡bv| cvwifvwlK A‡_© 4 ivKÔAvZ wewkó QvjvZ‡K `yÕivKÔAvZ
K‡i cov‡K K¡Qi e‡j| Z‡e gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ‡K wZb ivKÔAvZB co‡Z
n‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1092)| mdi Ae¯’vq fq-fxwZ bv _vK‡jI QvjvZ
K¡Qi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Bqvjv Beby DgvBqv (ivt) e‡jb †h, GK`v Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, hw` fq-fxwZ bv _v‡K ZeyI wK QvjvZ K¡Qi Ki‡Z n‡e?
Dˇi ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn GwU‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Qv`vK¡v wnmv‡e
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY KiÕ (gywmjg, wgkKvZ, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/1257)|
nv‡iQv Beby Iqvnve LyhvC (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡`i wb‡q wgbvq
`yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P ZLb Avgiv msL¨vq †ekx
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wQjvg Ges kvwš— I wbivc‡` wQjvg (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1256)|
md‡ii `~iZ¡ Ges K¡Q‡ii †gqv`t
md‡ii `~i‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ GK †_‡K 48 gvBj msµvš— 20
ai‡bi gZvgZ i‡q‡Q (bvqj 4/122c„t)| Avj−vni evYx‡Z md‡ii `~i‡Z¡i
†Kvb mxgv‡iLv D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| †KejgvÎ md‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q| ivm~j
(Qvt) †_‡KI Gi †Kvb mxgv wb‡`©k Kiv nqwb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1463)| AZGe
mdi wnmv‡e MY¨ nq Ggb `~i‡Z¡ mdi Kivi Rb¨ †ei n‡q wKQz `~i wM‡q
K¡Qi Kiv hvq| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbv †_‡K †hvn‡ii QvjvZ 4 ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq K‡i †ei nÕ‡jb| Avi hyjûjvBdv †cŠuQ‡Z AvQ‡ii mgq n‡q †Mj
Ges †mLv‡b wZwb K¡Qi K‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb (e½vbyev`
eyLvix nv/1089)|
md‡i QvjvZ Rgv Kivt
md‡i _vKvKvjxb †hvni, AvQi GKmv‡_ wfbœ wfbœ BK¡vgZ w`‡q `yB `yB
ivKÔAvZ K‡i †gvU 4 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e
gvMwie I Gkv wZb I `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i †gvU 5 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1109, 1112)|
fq-fxwZ e¨ZxZ gyK¡xg Ae¯’vqI †Kvb we‡kl Ihi ekZ `yÕIqv‡³i
QvjvZI mybœvZ QvovI GK‡Î Rgv K‡i cov hvq| †hgb †hvni I AvQi
c„_K BK¡vg‡Zi gva¨‡g Pvi Pvi ivKÔAvZ K‡i Ges gvMwie I Gkv Abyiƒc
wZb I Pvi ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î cov hvq (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/543)| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj GUv †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, D¤§‡Zi hv‡Z Kó bv
nq| GB my‡hvM B‡¯—nvhv ev cÖ`i †ivMvµvš— gwnjv I eû gy‡Îi i“Mx ev
Ab¨vb¨ KwVb †ivMx Ges Kg©e¨¯— †jvKMYI we‡kl IhiekZ AwbqwgZfv‡e
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 4/136-40c„t; wdK¡ûm myybœvn 1/217-18c„t)|
Z‡e †ivMxiv hZw`b ch©š— my¯’ bv nq ZZw`b `yB QvjvZ‡K GK‡Î co‡Z
cv‡i| `yB Iqv‡³i QvjvZ‡K Rgv K‡i covi wbqg n‡”Q †hvni‡K wej¤^
Ki‡e Ges AvQi‡K GwM‡q co‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvMwie‡K †`ix K‡i Ges


 Av`k© bvix 133

Gkv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q GK‡Î co‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1112)| md‡i bdj
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv I bv Kiv DfqB Rv‡qh| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) md‡i weZi
I dR‡ii mybœvZ Qvo‡Zb bv (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1340)|

KZ w`b ch©š— QvjvZ K¡Qi Kiv hvqt

ivm~j (Qvt) GKevi 19 w`b md‡i Ae¯’vb Kv‡j K¡Qi K‡i‡Qb| AvgivI
ZvB Kwi| Zvi †ekx nÕ‡j c~Y© Kwi (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1080)| hw` Kv‡iv
md‡ii †gqv` wbw`©ó _v‡K Z_vwc wZwb K¡Qi Ki‡eb (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213)|
wm×vš—nxb Ae¯’vq 19 w`‡bi †ekx nÕ‡jI K¡Qi Kiv hvq| ivm~j (Qvt)
ZveyK hy‡×i mgq 20 w`b hver K¡Qi K‡ib| Avbvm (ivt) kvg ev wmwiqv
md‡i G‡m `yÕeQi hver †mLv‡b _v‡Kb Ges K¡Qi K‡ib (wgiÔAvZ 3/221c„t;
wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213-14 c„t)| ¯’vqx gymvwdi hvbevn‡bi PvjK Ges Kg©PvixMY
me©`v K¡Qi Ki‡Z cv‡ib (wgiÔAvZ 3/221 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213-14 c„t)|
Amy¯’ e¨w³i QvjvZt
Amy¯’ e¨w³ `vuov‡Z A¶g nÕ‡j wKsev †ivM e„w×i AvksKv _vK‡j e‡m ï‡q
KwZcq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1117)| AvZv (ivt) e‡jb,
wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL wdiv‡Z A¶g e¨w³ †h w`‡K m¤¢e †m w`‡K gyL K‡i
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1117)|
Amy¯’ e¨w³ wmR`vi mgq mvg‡b evwjk ev DPz Ab¨ wKQz †bIqv hv‡e bv|
hw` gvwU‡Z wmR`v Kiv Am¤¢e nq ZvnÕ‡j Bkvivq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges
wmR`vi mgq wKQzUv †ekx gv_v SzKv‡e (Z¡vevivYx, evqnvK¡x, wmjwmjv Qnxnv
nv/323)| GK K_vq Amy¯’ e¨w³ Zvi mva¨gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|
Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb weKí †bB|
hvKv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv
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Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wbmve cwigvY
gv‡ji GKvsk nK`vi‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i †`Iqv Ges Gi wewbgq MÖnY
†_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLv‡K hvKvZ e‡j|
hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv diht
hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi i“Kb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Z„Zxq| Cgvb I Qvjv‡Zi ci ciB
hvKv‡Zi ¯’vb| gnvb Avj−vn Zvi Kvjv‡g cv‡K Qvjv‡Zi m‡½ m‡½ eû
RvqMvq hvKv‡Zi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vni evYx-
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wØZxq wnRix‡Z g`xbvq hvKvZ dih nq| hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZB n‡e| Ávb
_vKve¯’vq †hgb QvjvZ gvd †bB, †Zgwb wbmve cwigvY m¤ú‡`i gvwjK‡K
Aek¨B hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| hvKvZ Av`v‡qi †Kvb weKí †bB| FYMÖ¯—
e¨w³i F‡Yi cwigvY hw` wbmve cwigvY gv‡ji †P‡q †ekx nq, ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡K hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq hvKvZI c~e©eZ©x D¤§‡Zi Dci
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Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| wcZv-gvZv, wbKU AvZ¥xq Ges
BqvZxg, wgmKxb‡`i mv‡_ fvj e¨envi Ki‡e Ges gvbyl‡K mr Dc‡`k
w`‡e, QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges hvKvZ w`‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 83)| hvKvZ
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 Av`k© bvix 135

Bmjv‡g hvKv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| hvKvZ abx e¨w³‡`i wbKU nÕ‡Z wb‡q
`wi`ª‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv nq| G‡Z Mixe-wgmKxb Amnvq †jv‡Kiv DcK…Z
nq Ges abx‡`i Aš—‡ii K…cYZv `~ixf~Z nq| Ave`yj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqv‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v
K‡i cvVvb ZLb ej‡jb, gyÔAvh Zzwg AvnÕ‡j wKZv‡ei wbKU hv”Q| Zzwg
Zv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g `vIqvZ w`‡e †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zvui ev›`v I ivm~j| hw` Zviv GUv wek¦vm K‡i ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡`i‡K `vIqvZ w`‡e †h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i Dci w`ev-iv‡Î 5 Iqv³
QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| hw` Zviv GUvI †g‡b †bq ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡`i‡K ej‡e
†h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb, hv †Zvgv‡`i abx‡`i
wbKU †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i `wi`ª‡`i gv‡S e›Ub Kiv n‡e|
hw` Zviv GUvI †g‡b †bq ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡`i DËg wRwbm¸wj MÖnY Kiv †_‡K
Zzwg mveavb n‡e|
gnvb Avj−vni evYx- Ôhw` Zviv ZIev K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges hvKvZ
†`q ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡`i Øxbx fvBÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 11)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i g‡a¨ hvKvZ 1wU (eyLvix, gymwjg)| gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv
e‡jb, ÔZzwg Zv‡`i gvj nÕ‡Z Qv`vK¡v MÖnY Ki GeO Zv‡`i‡K cweÎ Ki I
Zv‡`i Aš—i‡K ms‡kvab KiÕ (ZIev 103)| Bmjv‡g hvKv‡Zi GB Acwimxg
¸i“‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y AveyeKi (ivt) e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avj−vni Kmg! hviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq hvKvZ w`Z Zviv hw` AvR QvM‡ji GKwU iwk w`‡ZI
A¯^xKvi K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv Kie (gyyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1698)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯—¤¢ hv A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ Abymv‡i Zvi
wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv Kiv hiƒix|
hvKvZ bv †`Iqvi kvw¯—t
hviv hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡`i cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
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Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e| AZtci †m¸wj Øviv Zv‡`i jjv‡U,
cvk¦©‡`‡k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡e Zvi ¯^v` MÖnY
Ki hv `ywbqv‡Z Rgv K‡iwQ‡jÕ (ZIev 34-35)|
gnvb Avj−vn Zvui Kvjv‡g cv‡K Ab¨Î e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn hv‡`i‡K ab-m¤ú`
`vb K‡i‡Qb Avi Zviv Zv wb‡q K…cYZv Ki‡Q| Zviv †hb G aviYv bv K‡i
†h, GUv Zv‡`i Rb¨ KjvYKi eis GUv Zv‡`i Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi| Avi Zviv
hv wb‡q K…cYZv Ki‡Q wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Zv‡`i Mjvq wkKj wnmv‡e cwi‡q
†`qv n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 180)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn hv‡K m¤ú` `vb
K‡i‡Qb A_P †m Zvi hvKvZ †`q bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi m¤ú`‡K
UvKgv_v wewkó mvc evbv‡bv n‡e, hvi P¶zi Dci `yBwU Kvj `vM _vK‡e
(AZ¨š— welai n‡e)| H mvc Zvi Mjvq †cwP‡q †`qv n‡e| Avi †mB mvc
Zvi gy‡Li `yB cv‡k `skb Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges ej‡e Avwg †Zvgvi gvj,
†Zvgvi msiw¶Z m¤ú`| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 180 AvqvZwU
cvV K‡ib|
Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ Zvi Mi“, QvMj, †fov, DU BZ¨vw`i nK¡ Av`vq
Kij bv A_©vr Gm‡ei hvKvZ w`j bv| wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b H ¸wj‡K
†gvUvZvRv Ae¯’vq Avbv n‡e Ges Hme Rv‡bvqvi Zv‡`i Lyi I wks Øviv
gvwjK‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z _vK‡e| GK`j AwZµg Ki‡e, Avevi Ab¨ `j
Avm‡e Ggwbfv‡e wePviKvh© †kl nIqv ch©š— Pj‡Z _vK‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1683)| Avi wePv‡ii H w`b n‡e 50 nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb
(gymwjg, Avngv`)|
†Kvb †Kvb gv‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡et


 Av`k© bvix 137

KziAvb-nv`xQ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j eySv hvq †h, (1) f~wg nÕ‡Z Drcvw`Z dmj
(2) †mvbv, iƒcv, bM` UvKv (3) DU, Mi“, QvMj, †fov Gm‡ei hvKvZ w`‡Z
nq| e¨emvi gvj bM` UvKv wnmv‡e MY¨|
(1) Rwg †_‡K Drcvw`Z dmjt
Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Gg‡g© Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n
Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv †h mg¯— cweÎ wRwbm DcvR©b K‡iQ Zv nÕ‡Z `vb
Ki| Avi Rwg nÕ‡Z Avwg hv †ei K‡iwQ Zv nÕ‡ZIÕ (evK¡vivn 267)| Z‡e
Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji g‡a¨ †hme Lv`¨km¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvq
†m¸wj‡Z hvKvZ `w‡Z n‡e| Avi †h¸wj ¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvq bv eis
c‡P hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K †hgb- ZiKvix, kvK-mewR BZ¨vw`| G¸wj‡Z
hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv (Beby Avex kvqev, BiIqv nv/801, 3q LÊ,)|
Rwg nÕ‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji hvKvZ †`Iqvi †¶‡Î ermi c~Y© nIqv kZ©
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(2) †mvbv-iƒcv, e¨emvqx cY¨ ev bM` UvKvi hvKvZt
†mvbv, iƒcv, e¨emvqx `ªe¨ ev bM` UvKvi wbmve cwigvY nÕ‡j Ges GK
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†`q bv Zv‡`i‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i mymsev` w`bÕ (ZIev 34)|
†mvbv-iƒcvi hvKvZ bv w`‡j ciKv‡j kvw¯—i K_v Avj−vn D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Gi Aš—f©y³ n‡”Q bM` A_© I e¨emvqx `ªe¨| ¯^‡Y©i cwigvY hw` 20 wgmKvj
ev mv‡o mvZ fwi Ges iƒcvi cwigvY hw` 200 w`invg ev mv‡o 52 †Zvjvi
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bv| A_©vr knx` nq Zvi K_v wfbœ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1376)| AÎ
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gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ n¾ dih nIqvi †¶‡Î cv‡_q _vKvi mv‡_ mv‡_ n¾

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hviv Zvi mdim½x nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vgx ev gvnivg mdim½x e¨ZxZ gwnjv‡`i
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m`¨cÖm~Z wkïi b¨vq wb®úvc n‡q hvq| n‡¾i dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xQ
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Rvnvbœvgx bvix
cyi“l-gwnjv cª‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ ciKv‡j Rvbœv‡Z wKsev
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| ZvB †hme bvix Bmjvgx Av`k© †g‡b P‡j bv
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†ec`©v bvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, H mg¯— gwnjv hviv Kvco
cwiavb K‡iI Dj½, hviv cyi“l‡`i‡K wb‡R‡`i w`‡K AvK…ó K‡i Ges
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Kvco civ m‡Ë¡I Zviv Dj½| KviY Zv‡`i Kvco GZB cvZjv †h Zv‡`i
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c‡o| d‡j hyeKiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvK…ó nq| G Kvi‡YB ivm~j (Qvt) †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg|
bvixiv n‡”Q †X‡K ivLvi e¯‘| Kv‡RB Zviv Zv‡`i †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk Ki‡e bv|
eis Zv‡`i DwPZ wb‡Ri‡`i‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivLv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
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AÎ AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gwnjv‡`i †cvkvK nÕ‡Z n‡e wXjvXvjv I †gvUv
Kvc‡oi hv‡Z Zvi kix‡ii DPz-bxPz A½¸wj evwni †_‡K †evSv bv hvq|
bvixi mg¯— kixiB †X‡K ivLv Avek¨K| Z‡e Hme A½ bv XvK‡jI Amyweav
†bB †hme A½ ¯^fveZB cÖKvk cvq| †hgb gyLgÊj, nv‡Zi Kwâ I cv‡qi
cvZv BZ¨vw`| A‡bK weØvb e‡jb †h, gyLgÊj n‡”Q gwnjv‡`i †mŠ›`‡h©i
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K‡qKRb cyi“l e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvg‡b Zv‡`i †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk Ki‡Z
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(2) wbR cyÎ, †cŠÎ, †cŠÎx, bvwZ-bvZbx|
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Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôcyi“liv G‡K Ac‡ii
j¾v¯’v‡bi cÖwZ ZvKv‡e bv| †Zgwb bvixivI ci®ú‡ii j¾v¯’v‡bi cÖwZ
ZvKv‡e bv| `yÕRb cyi“l GKB Kvc‡oi wb‡P kqb Ki‡e bv| †Zgwb `yÕRb
bvix GKB Kvc‡oi wb‡P kqb Ki‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3100; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/3099 6ô LÊ)| AÎ nv`x‡Q bvix-cyi“l‡K we‡klfv‡e c`©v Kivi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb bvix-cyi“l ci¯ú‡ii j¾v¯’v‡bi cÖwZ `„wócvZ bv Kivi
wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i GKRb bvix †hb Ab¨ bvixi nv‡Zi Kwâ I
gyLgÊj e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb A‡½i cÖwZ j¶¨ bv K‡i|
Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q ivm~j e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKRb bvix Aci bvixi A‡½i mv‡_ A½
jvMv‡Z ev ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY †m Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU H bvixi A‡½i
eY©bv w`‡e ZLb Zvi ¯^vgx H gwnjv‡K Aš—i `„wó‡Z †`L‡eÕ (wgkKvZ
nv/3100)| gywgbv gwnjvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q Ab¨ †Kvb gwnjvi A½-
cÖZ¨‡½i eY©bv †`Iqv mgxPxb bq| we‡kl K‡i gwnjviv gv_vi DKzb gvivi
bvg K‡i G‡K Ac‡ii gv_v †`Lv‡`wL K‡i| wKš‘ ¯^vgxi wbKU Ab¨ gwnjvi
Pz‡ji eY©bv †`qv wVK bq|
Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvskB n‡e bvix| Gi me‡P‡q eo KviY
n‡”Q ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ nIqv Ges Zvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk bv Kiv| ¯^vgxi
Amš‘wó‡Z ¯¿xi Bev`Z Keyj nq bv| ZvB ¯^vgxi webv AbygwZ‡Z ¯¿x bdj
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c„t; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/2612, 1934)|
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gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv Zvnix‡gi †klfv‡M

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wQ‡jb| wZwb Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦vm †_‡K wePz¨Z nbwb| d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K
`ywbqv‡ZB Rvbœv‡Z Zvi ¯’vb †`wL‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ n‡”Qb, Cmv (Avt)-Gi gvZv
gwiqvg webZz Bgivb| wZwb Zvui mZxZ¡‡K eRvq †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges wZwb
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Rvnvbœvgx‡`i mv‡_ Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek KiÕ (Zvnixg 10)| Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z †h
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cwiÎvY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv‡`i GKRb n‡PQ b~n (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x
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Kv‡d‡ii gywgbv ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e bv| eis
cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wbR wbR K…ZK‡g©i wnmve Avj−vni wbKU w`‡Z n‡e| Avi ¯^ ¯^
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A‡b¨ enb Ki‡e bv ev Kv‡iv cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Ab¨‡K kvw¯— †`Iqv n‡e bv|
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†cÖg wewbg‡q AbyivMx nIqv (4) ¯^vgx †Kvb KviYekZ ivMvwb¦Z nÕ‡j
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†Kbbv ¯^vgxB n‡”Q Zvi RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg|
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Avgv‡`i‡KI Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi ûKzg cvj‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvui
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