10tafseerul Quran 30th para by Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

Contents
www.ahlehadeethbd.org
Contents
cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 1
Zvdmxi“j KziAvb
(30Zg cviv)
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
Contents
2 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

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Tafseerul Quran (30th Part) by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi.
Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara,
Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365, 01835-423410.
Price : $10 (Ten) only.
Contents
cviv 30 114.

m~iv
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3
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b
gvb‡ewZnv‡mi me©vwaK cwVZ ag©MÖš’ nÕj ÔKziAvbÕ| cÖvq †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© †klbex
nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi beyAZx Rxe‡bi `xN© 23wU eQ‡i †_‡g †_‡g bvwhj nIqv GB
gnvMÖš’B gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl †n`vqvZevYx| gvbeRvwZi BnKvjxb
mdjZv Ges ciKvjxb gyw³ GB MÖ‡š’i c~Y©v½ Abymi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn I
m„wóRM‡Zi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜ‡bi Rxeš— ¯§viK GB gnvMÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb
gvbeRvwZ‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~n ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
wek¦Rbxb ag©MÖš’ wnmv‡e cweÎ KziAv‡bi welqe¯‘ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB AwZ we¯Z…Z I eûgyLx|
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ggb wKQyB †bB, hv GB gnvMÖ‡š’ wee„Z nqwb| Áv‡bi mg¯— w`K
I wefv‡Mi `yqvi Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q GB MÖ‡š’i cÖwZwU AvqvZ I kã|
cweÎ KziAv‡bi gg©v_© mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eC‡b
Ghvg I cieZx© Ijvgv‡q †Kivg mva¨gZ †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì Zvdmxi I e¨vL¨v-we‡k−l‡Yi
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Zvdmxi PP©vi BwZnvm Lye †ekx w`‡bi bq| Z`yycwi hZUzKz n‡q‡Q, Zvi AwaKvskB wewfbœ
gvhnve I gZv`k©MZ e¨vL¨vi msKxY© MwÊ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i wb| †mKviY
evsjvfvlvq cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK GKwU weï× Zvdmx‡ii Pvwn`v wQj
eûw`‡bi| we‡klZt eZ©gvb mg‡q GB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyf~Z n‡”Q Av‡iv Zxeªfv‡e| hLb
Avj−vn&i A‡kl †g‡nievYx‡Z G‡`‡ki gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ gvhnve I gZv`k©MZ wefw³
†_‡K gy³ n‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mnR-mij I ¯^”Q weav‡bi cÖwZ
AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †PZbv w`b w`b cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Q|
Ggwb gyn~‡Z© A‡bK †ìx‡Z n‡jI eû cÖZxw¶Z ÔZvdmxi“j KziAvbÕ (30Zg cviv) RvwZi
mvg‡b †ck Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi A‡kl ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ|
m¤§vwbZ †jLK e¸ov †hjv KvivMv‡i Ae¯’vbKv‡j Ab¨vb¨ †jLbxi mv‡_ m~iv evK¡vivn&i
AwaKvsk Ges Av¤§vcvivi Zvdmxi m¤úbœ K‡ib| †Rj †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m KwVb mvsMVwbK
e¨¯—Zvi duv‡K duv‡K gynZvivg †jL‡Ki nv‡Z hvPvB-evQvB nIqvi ci ZvdmxiwU MÖš’vKv‡i
cÖKvwkZ nÕj| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv K‡i cÖKvkbvi †¶‡Î
30Zg cvivwU AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| evwK cviv¸wj ax‡i ax‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Avgiv gvbbxq †jL‡Ki Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU nvqv‡Z Z¡vB‡qev cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avš—wiKfv‡e
†`vÔAv KiwQ †hb wZwb GB gnvb †L`gZwU mdjfv‡e mgvß Ki‡Z cv‡ib- Avgxb!
evsjvfvlvq KziAv‡bi Abyev` I Zvdmxi g~jZt GKwU KwVb I RwUj KvR| †mB Avqvmmva¨
I e¨vcK KvRwU ms‡¶‡c I mnR-mij Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g gvbbxq †jLK cvV‡Ki ü`‡q
†cuŠ‡Q †`qvi †h KwVb eªZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv mdj n‡q‡Q e‡jB Avgv‡ì wek¦vm| cweÎ
KziAvb‡K mgKvjxb mvgvwRK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we‡k−l‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges Ávb-weÁv‡bi wbZ¨-
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Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Zv djcÖm~ n‡e e‡j Avgiv Avkvev`x| Avgv‡ì `„p wek¦vm, we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š—i
cÖvq 30 †KvwU evsjvfvlx gymjgvb G †_‡K cÖf~Z Kj¨vY jv‡f mg_© n‡eb BbkvAvj−vn|
hviv GB cÖKvkbvi Kv‡R Avgv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb, mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì mKj‡K
Avš—wiK †gveviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mK‡ji cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj K‡i wbb- Avgxb!
eZ©gvb 2q ms¯‹i‡Y gvbbxq †jLK m~iv dvwZnvi Zvdmx‡i mvgvb¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb Ges
evKx¸wj‡Z †QvU-LvU Î“wU ms‡kvwaZ n‡q‡Q| h_vmZ¡i AÎ ms¯‹iYwU cvVK‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j
w`‡Z cvivq Avgiv Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ|
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Contents

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G‡m †mB `yB Av‡jvK¯—‡¤¢i Mfx‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM †c‡q Avj−vncv‡Ki ïKwiqv Av`vq
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nvg&`| evKx Ask¸wj ax‡i ax‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
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e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci (2) Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv| AZtci cÖ‡qvR‡b (3) AvQv‡i Qvnvev
I Zv‡eC‡bi e¨vL¨v Øviv, hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ| (4) ZvInx‡` Avmgv Iqv wQdvZ A_©vr
Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx wel‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi eyS I Zuv‡ì M„nxZ
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gydvmwm‡ii c`öjb N‡U‡Q| (5) gg©MZ BL‡Zjv‡di †¶‡Î Zvdmx‡ii me©¯^xK…Z
g~jbxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges me©vMÖMY¨ welqwU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| (6) ZiRgvi
†¶‡Î KziAv‡bi DwÏó gg© A¶zYœ †i‡L Zv mva¨gZ ¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q| (7) †¶Î we‡k‡l
AvqvZ †_‡K wk¶Yxq welqmg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| (8) Avqv‡Zi mvgvwRK I êÁvwbK
w`K¸wj e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| (9) Zvdmx‡ii me©Î Pigcš’x I ˆkw_jëv`x AvK¡x`v mg~‡ni
wecix‡Z Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ga¨cš’x AvK¡x`v A¶zYœ ivLv
n‡q‡Q| (10) weØvbM‡Yi Awb”QvK…Z fyj Ges cÖe„wËcivqY‡ì †¯^”QvK…Z e¨vL¨vmg~n
†_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’vbmg~‡n cvVK‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| (11) Av¤§vcvivi m~ivmg~‡ni
welqe¯‘, ¸i“Z¡, kv‡b byh~j, dhxjZ I mviK_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ÔAv¤§vcvivÕ KziAv‡bi me‡P‡q KwVb I mviMf© m~iv I AvqvZmg~‡ni mgwó| †h¸wji
K‡jei AZxe msw¶ß, A_P Mfxi fve I m~² ZË¡ mg„× Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi †`¨vZbvq
DÏxß| Av¤§vcvivi Mfx‡i †h Wye w`‡e, `ywbqvi GB ¶z`ª cwimi †Q‡o Rvbœv‡Zi
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†m Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨ DZjv n‡q DV‡e| ZvB KziAv‡bi
cÖwZwU kã I eY©‡K Avj−vn&i Kvjvg wnmv‡e `„p wek¦vm wb‡q cvV Kiv I Zvi cÖwZ mkª×
Avgj Kivi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q ÔZvdmxi“j KziAvbÕ cv‡Vi cÖwZ Avj−vnfxi“ cvVK‡ì
AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q|
wbt¯^v_© G †jLbx‡K Avj−vn bvPxh †jL‡Ki I Zvi cwiev‡ii Ges Zvi gin~g wcZv-gvZvi
Rvbœv‡Zi Amxjv wnmv‡e Keyj Ki“b! Awb”QvK…Z fyj mg~‡ni Rb¨ me©`v Avj−vn&i wbKU
¶gv cÖv_©x| cwi‡k‡l G ZvdmxiMÖš’ cÖKv‡k mswk−ó I mn‡hvMx mKj‡K Avš—wiK gyeviKev`
Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b- Avgxb! webxZ
-†jLK
Contents

m~PxcÎ
(F!8)5G)
µwgK bs welq c„ôv bs

f~wgKv 4
1 (01) m~iv dvwZnv (gv°x) 7
2 (78) m~iv bvev (gv°x) 36
3 (79) m~iv bv‡hÔAvZ (gv°x) 68
4 (80) m~iv ÔAvevmv (gv°x) 94
5 (81) m~iv ZvKfxi (gv°x) 116
6 (82) m~iv BbwdZ¡vi (gv°x) 145
7 (83) m~iv gyZ¡vd‡ddxb (gv°x) 157
8 (84) m~iv BbwkK¡vK¡ (gv°x) 183
9 (85) m~iv eyiƒR (gv°x) 198
10 (86) m~iv Zv‡iK (gv°x) 217
11 (87) m~iv AvÔjv (gv°x) 229
12 (88) m~iv Mvwkqvn (gv°x) 251
13 (89) m~iv dRi (gv°x) 267
14 (90) m~iv evjv` (gv°x) 297
15 (91) m~iv kvg&m (gv°x) 313
16 (92) m~iv jv‡qj (gv°x) 325
17 (93) m~iv †hvnv (gv°x) 345
18 (94) m~iv kin (gv°x) 355
19 (95) m~iv Zxb (gv°x) 364
20 (96) m~iv ÔAvjvK¡ (gv°x) 372
21 (97) m~iv K¡ì (gv°x) 389
22 (98) m~iv evB‡qbvn (gv`vbx) 399
23 (99) m~iv whjhvj (gv`vbx) 411
Contents

24 (100) m~iv ÔAvw`qvZ (gv°x) 421
25 (101) m~iv K¡v‡iÔAvn (gv°x) 431
26 (102) m~iv ZvKvQzi (gv°x) 437
27 (103) m~iv AvQi (gv°x) 456
28 (104) m~iv ûgvhvn (gv°x) 473
29 (105) m~iv dxj (gv°x) 480
30 (106) m~iv Kziv‡qk (gv°x) 491
31 (107) m~iv gvÔEb (gv°x) 498
32 (108) m~iv KvIQvi (gv°x) 508
33 (109) m~iv Kv‡diƒb (gv°x) 514
34 (110) m~iv bQi (gv`vbx) 525
35 (111) m~iv jvnve (gv°x) 532
36 (112) m~iv BLjvQ (gv°x) 541
37 (113) m~iv dvjvK¡¡ (gv`vbx) 550
38 (114) m~iv bvm (gv`vbx) 562
!W(NN> UF!H\K!H.H5I( IH[ZHA KR!H5K*S XYZ WI- UF!H%N*V

P I( UF!H8 ITP:K( HR!H5K*S HQPNDH NOHP<N JKLM H)I-
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A_©‡evaK| Avi G¸wjB nÕj wKZv‡ei g~j Ask| Avi wKQz i‡q‡Q A¯úó| AZtci hv‡ì
Aš—‡i eµZv i‡q‡Q, Zviv A¯úó AvqvZ¸wji wc‡Q c‡o wdrbv m„wói Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì
gbMov e¨vL¨v †èvi Rb¨| A_P G¸wji mwVK e¨vL¨v Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv| Avi
myMfxi Ávbx e¨w³MY e‡j, Avgiv G¸wj‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kijvg| mewKQzB Avgv‡ì
cvjbKZ©vi c¶ nÕ‡Z G‡m‡Q| cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e Ávbxiv e¨ZxZ †KD Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i bvÕ|
Ô(Zviv cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡j) †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K myc_ cÖ`k©‡bi ci
Avgv‡ì Aš—img~n‡K eµ K‡iv bv| Avi Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi wbKU nÕ‡Z we‡kl
AbyMÖn cÖ`vb Ki| wbðqB Zzwg me©vwaK `vbKvixÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 7-8)| A_©vr KziAvb I Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi cÖKvk¨ A‡_©i Dc‡i Cgvb ivL‡e|
Contents
m~iv dvwZnv (gyLeÜ)

g°vq AeZxY© 1g c~Y©v½ m~iv
m~iv 1, AvqvZ 7, kã 25, eY© 113|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ا‬
ِ ِ
cig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)|1
(1) hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb RMZ َ ْ َ ٰ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َْ
mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK| ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻦﻴﭐﺫ‬ِ ‫رب‬ ِ ‫ﰅ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﺤﻟﻤﺪ‬
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣
(2) whwb Ki“Yvgq K…cvwbavb| ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢﭑﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬ ِ
ْ ّ َْ ٰ
(3) whwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjK| ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦﭒﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ‬ ِ ِ
(4) Avgiv †KejgvÎ †ZvgviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges ُ ْ َ َْ َ ٣ َ ُ َُْ َ ٣
†KejgvÎ †ZvgviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻦﻴﭓﺚ‬ِ ‫واﺎﻳک‬ ِ ‫ِاﺎﻳک ﻧﻌﺒﺪ‬
َ ْ َْ ُْ َ َ ّ َ ْ
(5) Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b Ki| ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢﭔﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺮﺼاط‬ ِ ,‫اﮨﺪ‬ ِ ِ
(6) Ggb e¨w³‡ì c_, hv‡ì‡K Zzwg cyi¯‹…Z ْ َْ َ َ ْ َ َْ َ ْ ٣ َ َ
K‡iQ| ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ ﭕﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ِ ‫ِﺮﺻاط‬
(7) Zv‡ì c_ bq, hviv Awfkß I c_åó َ ْ ّ۬ ٣ َ َ ْ َْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ
n‡q‡Q| (Avgxb! Zzwg Keyj Ki!) ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻟﻦﻴﭖﺟ‬
ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ وﻻ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻀﻮب‬ ِ ِ‫ﻏﺮﻴ‬
m~iv (2"01/&.
) A_© DuPz ¯’vb, mxgvbv cÖvPxi| AvqvZ (24%05) A_© wb`k©b| KziAv‡bi
GKvwaK AvqvZ m¤^wjZ GKwU Ask‡K Ôm~ivÕ Ges A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ m¤^wjZ GK
GKwU fvM‡K ÔcvivÕ (67/89:;) ejv nq| KziAv‡bi kã I evK¨mg~n Avj−vn&i
Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY wnmv‡e G¸wj‡K AvqvZ ev wb`k©b ejv nq| cweÎ KziAv‡b 30wU
cviv I 114wU m~iv i‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi me‡P‡q eo m~iv nÕj ÔevK¡vivnÕ Ges †QvU
m~iv nÕj ÔKvIQviÕ| cÖ‡Z¨K m~ivi ïi“‡K wemwgj−vn i‡q‡Q, †Kej m~iv ZIevn
e¨ZxZ| cweÎ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6204 †_‡K 6236, kã msL¨v 77439
Ges eY© msL¨v 3,40,750 (KziZzex)| Cgv‡bi mv‡_ KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU eY© cv‡V
10wU K‡i †bKx nqÕ|2 ivgvhvb gv‡m GB †bKxi cwigvY 10 †_‡K †Kej 700 ¸Y
nq eis Gi †Kvb msL¨v-mxgv _v‡K bv| †Kbbv ZLb Avj−vn wbR nv‡Z mxgvnxb
†bKx `vb K‡i _v‡Kb|3
1. GwU m~iv bg‡ji 30 AvqvZ| hv m~iv ZIev e¨ZxZ cÖwZwU m~ivi ïi“‡Z cv_©K¨Kvix wnmv‡e cwVZ nq|
G‡Z 4wU kã I 19wU eY© i‡q‡Q|
2. wZiwghx nv/2910, `v‡igx; wgkKvZ nv/2137 ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZmg~nÕ Aa¨vq|
3. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1959, ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

Ôm~ivZzj dvwZnvnÕ A_© gyLeÜ ev f~wgKvi m~iv| Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, G‡K
ÔdvwZnvnÕ GRb¨ ejv nq †h, GB m~ivi gva¨‡g KziAvb cvV ïi“ Kiv nq| GB
m~ivi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi msKjb KvR ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges GB m~ivi gva¨‡g QvjvZ ïi“
Kiv nqÕ|4 GwU g°vq AeZxY© 1g I c~Y©v½ m~iv| G‡Z 7wU AvqvZ, 25wU Kv‡jgv
ev kã Ges 113wU nid ev eY© i‡q‡Q|5 m~ivwU KziAv‡bi g~j, KyiAv‡bi f~wgKv I
Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z cwVZe¨ mvZwU Avqv‡Zi mgwó ÔAvm-mveÔDj gvQvbxÕ
bv‡g Qnxn nv`x‡Q6 I cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vncvK Gikv`
K‡ib, 0 /=F0; >)/2E;0 /<=*>?0$; 0@ A*/0B 0C*0D/0 />E>0 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K cÖ`vb K‡iwQ
evievi cwVZe¨ mvZwU AvqvZ I gnvb KziAvbÕ (wnRi 15/87)|
1. bvgKiY :
Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, m~ivwUi bvg ÔD¤§yj wKZveÕ GRb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, GB
m~ivi gva¨‡gB cweÎ KziAv‡bi msKjb Kvh© ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB m~iv cv‡Vi
gva¨‡g QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv n‡q _v‡K|7 Avieiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i Drm, mviMf© e¯‘ ev
†Kvb Kv‡Ri AMÖfvM, hvi AbyMvgx kvLv-cÖkvLv mg~n i‡q‡Q, Zv‡K ÔD¤§Õ (G 2H)
e‡j| †hgb g°v‡K D¤§yj †K¡viv (IE H) ejv nq, c„w_exi cÖ_g I kxl©
gh©v`vevb bMix nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges GUvB c„w_exi bvwfg~j I GLvb †_‡KB c„w_ex
we¯—…wZ jvf K‡i‡QÕ (Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| AZGe m~iv dvwZnv‡K D¤§yj
KziAvb ()HE H) GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GUv w`‡qB KziAvb ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges Gi
g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi mg¯— Bj&g kvwgj i‡q‡QÕ (KziZzex)|
m~iv dvwZnvi bvg mg~n :
wewfbœ nv`xQ, AvQvi I weØvbM‡Yi bvgKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Ab~¨b 30wU bvg ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Qnxn nv`xQmg~‡n G‡m‡Q 8wU| †hgb : (1) D¤§yj KziAvb
(KziAv‡bi g~j)| (2) D¤§yj wKZve (wKZv‡ei g~j)| (3) Avm-mveÔDj gvQvbx
4. Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` web Avngv` AvbQvix Avj-LvhivRx Avj-KziZzex (g„t 671 wnt/1273 L„t),
Avj-Rv‡gÔ wj AvnKvwgj KziAvb, Ii‡d Zvdmxi“j KziZzex, ZvnKxK : Avãyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`x
(êiƒZ : `vi“j wKZvwej ÔAvivex 1424/2004 L„t) 1/150 c„:|
5. Bgv`yÏxb Aveyj wd`v BmgvCj web Igi Beby KvQxi Avj-Kzivqkx Av`-w`gvkK¡x (701-74
wnt/1301-73 L„t), Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj ÔAvhxg, Ii‡d Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j nv`xQ
1423 wnt/2002 L„t), 1/48 c„:|
6. †hgb nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z gid~ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 9K/L
0=J =)/2E; . 2H
9 =F0; 2)/2E;0 =*>?0$; (eyLvix nv/4704 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, Ôm~iv wnRiÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avngv` nv/9787,
mb` Qnxn)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q- =*>?0$; 9K/L
0 =P*0Q=R; . 2H0 =)/2E; . 2H == 9/$0;> *O%H M*N (wZiwghx
nv/3124, Avey`vE` nv/1457, mb` Qnxn)|
7. eyLvix, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq-65, Aby‡”Q`-1 ÔdvwZnvZzj wKZveÕ-Gi ïi“‡Z|
Contents

(mvZwU evievi cwVZe¨ AvqvZ)| (4) Avj-KziAvbyj ÔAvhxg (gnvb KziAvb)|8
(5) Avj-nvg`y (hveZxq cÖksmv)| (6) QvjvZ|9 (7) i“wK¡qvn (dzuK`vb)|10 (8)
dvwZnvZzj wKZve (KziAv‡bi gyLeÜ)|11 G bv‡g mKj weØvb GKgZ| KviY G
m~iv w`‡qB KziAvb cvV ïi“ nq| KziAvbyj Kvixg †jLv ïi“ nq Ges GUv w`‡qB
QvjvZ ïi“ nq (KziZzex)|
GZØ¨ZxZ Ab¨ bvg¸wj †hgb : (9) wkdv (Av‡ivM¨)12, (10) Avmvmyj KziAvb
(KziAv‡bi wfwË)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) G bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)| (11)
Kvwdqvn (h‡_ó)| BqvnBqv Beby Avex KvQxi G bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| KviY
GUzKz‡ZB QvjvZ h‡_ó Ges GwU e¨ZxZ QvjvZ nq bv (KziZzex)| (12) Iqvwdqvn
(c~Y©)| mywdqvb web Dqvqbv G bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| KviY G m~ivwU me©`v c~Y©fv‡e
co‡Z nq| AvavAvwa K‡i `yÕivKÔAv‡Z cov hvq bv (KziZzex)| (13) IqvwK¡qvn
(†ndvhZKvix)| (14) Kvb&h (Lwb)| GQvovI dvwZnvZzj KziAvb, m~ivZzj nvg&`,
ïK&i, dvwZnvn, wgbœvn, †`vÔAv, mIqvj, gybvRvZ, Zvdfxh, gvmAvjvn, iv-wK¡qvn,
b~i, Avj-nvg&`ywjj−vn, Bj&gyj BqvK¡xb, m~ivZzj nvg&w`j Ejv, m~ivZyj nvg&w`j
KzQivÕ| GBfv‡e bvg e„w×i d‡j m~iv dvwZnvi gh©v`v e„w× †c‡q‡Q|13
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv mg~‡ni GK ev GKvwaK bvgKiY, gv°x I
gv`vbx m~ivi Av‡M-wc‡Q ms‡hvRb I AvqvZ mg~‡ni web¨¯—KiY mewKQz ÔZvIK¡xdxÕ
A_©vr Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ KZ©„K cÖZ¨vw`ó I ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K mwbœ‡ewkZ, hv
AcwieZ©bxq|14 Gi g‡a¨ M~p ZË¡mg~n wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
AeZiYKvj :
me©cÖ_g m~iv ÔAvjvK¡-Gi cÖ_g cuvPwU AvqvZ g°vq bvwhj nq|15 AZtci K‡qK
w`b Awn-i weiwZKvj †k‡l m~iv gyÏvQ&wQi-Gi cÖ_g 5wU AvqvZ bvwhj nq|16 Ab¨
eY©bvq 7wU Avqv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q|17 Zvic‡i me©cÖ_g c~Y©vsM m~iv wnmv‡e m~iv
dvwZnv bvwhj nq|18
8. wnRi 15/87; eyLvix ZvÔjxK¡ nv/4704; Avngv` nv/9787, wZiwghx nv/3124, Avey`vE` nv/1457|
9. gymwjg nv/395, bvmvC nv/909; wgkKvZ nv/823|
10. eyLvix nv/5736, gymwjg nv/2201|
11. eyLvix nv/756, gymwjg nv/394, 806; wgkKvZ nv/822, 2124|
12. `v‡igx nv/3370, gynvw°K : ûmvBb Avmv` mvjxg, mb` gyimvj Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2170|
13. Avãym mvËvi †`njfx, Zvdmx‡i m~iv‡q dvwZnv (KivPx : gvKZvev AvBq~weqvn, 4_© ms¯‹iY, 1385/
1965), c„t 68-92| M„nxZ : ÔLvhxbvZzj AvmiviÕ; myq~Zx, ÔAvj-BZK¡vbÕ; fycvjx, ÔAv`-`xbyj LvwjQÕ|
14. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2098-99; eyLvix nv/4536; Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/60|
15. Beby KvQxi 4/564|
16. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/3-Gi e¨vL¨v, 1/37; H, nv/4926 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq-65, Aby‡”Q`-5|
17. Beby KvQxi 8/235| M„nxZ : Z¡vevivYx, mb` hCd, ZvnKxK Beby KvQxi|
18. gvbœvÔ Avj-K¡vË¡vb, gvevwnQ dx Dj~wgj KziAvb (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvev Iqvnevn, 13k ms¯‹iY 2004 L„t) c„t 64|
Contents

welqe¯‘ :
m~iv dvwZnvi g~j welqe¯‘ nÕj †`vÔAv ev cÖv_©bv| GKvi‡YB GB m~ivi Ab¨Zg bvg
nÕj Ôm~ivZz` `yÔAvÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 2T0O;S>H06 X=( 0>=( 5 =;WUV 2T0O;S>H
== 9/$0;> =7*0. Ô†kªô whK&i nÕj jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn Ges †kªô †`vÔAv nÕj
ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ ev m~iv dvwZnvÕ|19 Gi Øviv GK_vB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gnvMÖš’
Avj-KziAvb nÕ‡Z dv‡q`v †c‡Z †M‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B D³ wbq‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB m~iv‡Z ewY©Z g~j †`vÔAv nÕj 5g AvqvZ, >Y0@# *0=/J=(
0 /=E0Q/
9$; ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b KiÕ! e¯‘Zt mg¯— KziAvbB D³
cÖv_©bvi we¯—vwiZ RIqve|
†`vÔAvi Avè :
AÎ m~iv‡Z †`vÔAv Kivi Avè wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 1g nÕ‡Z 3q AvqvZ ch©š—
hvi wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡e, †mB gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZtci 4_© Avqv‡Z Zuvi cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q I †KejgvÎ Zuvi
wbKU †_‡KB mvnvh¨ Kvgbvi wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci 5g Avqv‡Z g~j
†`vÔAvi welqe¯‘ wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg-Gi †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 6ô I 7g
AvqvZØq g~jZt 5g Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| GBfv‡e cÖv_©bv wb‡e`b
†k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j †`vÔAv Key‡ji
Av‡e`b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †gvUK_v cÖ_‡g cÖksmv I AvbyMZ¨ wb‡e`b Kivi c‡i
†`vÔAv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nvg&` I ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Dci ìƒ` †ck Kivi c‡i †`vÔAv Kiv nÕj †`vÔAvi mybœvZx ZixKv|20
GB m~iv‡Z ÔwQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xgÕ-Gi †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB †n`vqvZ
cvIqvi Dc‡iB ev›`vi BnKvjxb g½j I ciKvjxb gyw³ wbf©i K‡i| m¤¢eZt
GKvi‡YB Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Bgvg I gy³v`x mKj gyQj−xi Rb¨
†Rnix I †mi©x mKj Qvjv‡Z GB m~iv cvV Kiv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb,=P*0Q=R; =40=*>Z= ;H0;E%0 / > /0$= >">!0 > ÔH e¨w³i QvjvZ wm× bq, †h
e¨w³ m~iv‡q dvwZnv cvV K‡i bvÕ|21 m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB m~iv‡q dvwZnvi Ab¨Zg
19. wZiwghx nv/3383, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2306|

20. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx nv/3476, wgkKvZ nv/930, 931|
21. eyLvix nv/756, gymwjg nv/394, wgkKvZ nv/822, Dev`v web Qv‡gZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
Contents

bvg nÕj ÔQvjvZÕ| A_©vr hv e¨ZxZ ÔQvjvZÕ wm× nq bv| hwÌ A‡bK weØvb
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv‡q dvwZnv cvV Kiv‡K Awm× e‡jb| A_P Gi c‡¶ Qnxn
nv`xQ †_‡K †Kvb `jxj †bB| ZvQvov Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Avj−vn&i cÖksmv ev` w`‡q
wKfv‡e D³ QvjvZ I Bev`Z Keyj nÕ‡Z cv‡i?
dvhv‡qj :
(1) GB m~iv KziAv‡bi me©vwaK gh©v`vgwÊZ m~iv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hvi nv‡Z
Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, ZvIivZ, he~i, BbRxj Ges KziAv‡b GB m~ivi
Zzjbxq †Kvb m~iv †bB|22
(2) GB m~iv Ges m~iv‡q evK¡vivn&i †kl wZbwU AvqvZ nÕj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
†cÖwiZ we‡kl b~i, hv BwZc~‡e© †Kvb bex‡K †Ìqv nqwb|23
¸i“Z¡ :
†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kij bv, Zvi QvjvZ Ac~Y©v½ I weKjv½
([\0=])| Avey Iev‡q` e‡jb, ÔwL`vRÕ nÕj Mf©Pz¨Z g„Z mš—vb hv †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m
bv|24 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G K_vwU wZbevi e‡jb| ivex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-†K
wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, hLb Avgiv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK? RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb, *0= ;H0;N=(
0^=
;Z0 /=S ÔZLb Zzwg IUv Pz‡c Pz‡c coÕ| †Kbbv Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, Avj−vn e‡jb, .=/>Z/#= /I=/0 0/0 0 /<=D/0 >">!L# 9_/$L
>N ÔQvjvZ‡K A_©vr
m~iv dvwZnv‡K Avwg Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi g‡a¨ `yÕfv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avi Avgvi
ev›`v hv PvB‡e ZvB cv‡e| hLb †m e‡j, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn..Õ ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb,
/I=/0 /=0=$0 ÔAvgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv K‡i‡QÕ| hLb †m e‡j, ÔAvi ingv-wbi
inxgÕ ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, /I=/0 L>0 0D;a>H ÔAvgvi ev›`v Avgvi ¸Y eY©bv K‡i‡QÕ|
hLb †m e‡j, Ôgv-wjwK....Õ ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, /I=/0 /=0L:0 Ôev›`v Avgvi gh©v`v
eY©bv K‡i‡QÕ| hLb †m e‡j, BBqvKv bvÔey`y.. ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/00 /=D/0 >V0J
>M>b0B *0 /I=/0=0 /I=/0 ÔGwU Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi g‡a¨ wef³| Avi Avgvi ev›`v
22. eyLvix nv/4703; Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2142|
23. gymwjg nv/806 Aa¨vq-6, Ôm~iv dvwZnvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`-43, wgkKvZ nv/2124|
24. Zzndv nv/247-Gi fvl¨|
Contents

hv PvB‡e, ZvB cv‡eÕ| AZtci hLb †m e‡j, ÔBn&w`bvQ wQivZ¡vj ... Iqvj jvh&
hv-j−xbÕ ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, >M>b0B *0 /I=/0=0 /I=/0= >V0J ÔGwU m¤ú~Y© Avgvi ev›`vi
Rb¨| Avi Avgvi ev›`v hv †P‡q‡Q, ZvB cv‡e|25 AÎ nv`x‡Q †Rnix Qvjv‡Z
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Pz‡c Pz‡c m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi ¯úó e³e¨ G‡m‡Q| AZGe †Rnix ev
†mi©x mKj Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv dih| Qvnvexi e¨vL¨v
cvIqvi c‡i Ab¨ Kvi“ gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ `„KcvZ Kiv wVK n‡e bv|
Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, ÔGB m~ivi bvg ÔQvjvZÕ ("!#) ejv n‡q‡Q GKvi‡Y †h,
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ GwU cvV Kiv me‡P‡q eo i“KbÕ (H, Zvdmxi m~iv dvwZnv)| wZwb
e‡jb, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Ges †hmKj weØvb Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv
dih e‡jb bv, Zv‡ì cÖavb `jxj nÕj, =)/2E; 0= 0L
00 *0 /670;N*>S Ô†Zvgiv KziAvb
†_‡K hv mnR nq, ZZUzKz cvV KiÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/20)| A_P Avqv‡Zi c~e©vci
m¤úK© we‡ePbvq Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi wbKU GLv‡b ÔKziAvbÕ A_© QvjvZ| A_©vr
†Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ hZUzKz mnR nq, ZZUzKz ivwÎ RvMiY Ki| KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
†h‡nZz Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq, †mKvi‡Y GLv‡b ÔKziAvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, de/&9/c0 >)*>W =/:>Z; >)/2N X)=( ÔwbðqB dR‡ii KziAvb A_©vr
QvjvZ (wèm ev ivwÎi e`jx †d‡ikZvØ‡qi) GKwÎZ nIqvi mgqKvjÕ (Bmiv
17/78; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv gyhhvw¤§j 20)|
(2) Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, / X /0$= >">!0 >
=P*0Q=R; =40=*>Z= ;H0;E%0 (Ôjv Qvjv-Zv wjgvb jvg BqvK¡ivÕ wedv-wZnvwZj wKZv-eÕ) ÔH
e¨w³i QvjvZ wm× bq, †h e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bvÕ|26
(3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, *0/=S 2H0;E%9 > g">!0 9f=8/:9 >
=P*0Q=R; =40=*>Z= ÔH QvjvZ wm× bq, hv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv nq bvÕ...| 27
(4) nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK md‡i Avgv‡ì GK mv_x
R‰bK †MvÎcwZ‡K ïaygvÎ m~iv dvwZnv c‡o dzuK w`‡q mv‡ci wel Sv‡ob I wZwb
25. gymwjg nv/395, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/823|

26. eyLvix nv/756, gymwjg nv/394, wgkKvZ nv/822 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12; KzZz‡e wmËvn mn
cÖvq mKj nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ D³ nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
27. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/490, 1/247-48 c„t mb` Qnxn| *ZW h *!S ic H8jH A_©vr ÔGwU Zvi
Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q‡QÕ ; Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡ 119-20 c„t|
Contents
my¯’ nb...|28 GRb¨ G m~iv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) Ôi“K¡BqvnÕ (240;N.) e‡j‡Qb|29 †Kbbv
GB m~iv c‡o dzuK w`‡j Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †ivMx my¯’ n‡q hvq|
(5) Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, m~iv dvwZnv‡Z †h mKj ÔwQdvZÕ i‡q‡Q, Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI
†bB| GgbwK G‡KB ÔAvj-KziAvbyj AvhxgÕ ev gnvb KziAvb ejv n‡q‡Q (wnRi 15/87)|
GB m~ivi 25wU K‡jgv KziAv‡bi hveZxq Bj&g‡K kvwgj K‡i| GB m~ivi we‡kl
gh©v`v GB †h, Avj−vn GwU‡K wb‡Ri I wb‡Ri ev›`vi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|
G‡K ev` w`‡q Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq| †mRb¨B G‡K ÔD¤§yj KziAvbÕ
ev ÔKziAv‡bi mvie¯‘Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAvb g~jZt wZbwU wel‡q wef³|
ZvInx`, AvnKvg I bQxnZ| m~iv BLjv‡Q ÔZvInx`Õ c~Y©v½fv‡e _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv
KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m~iv dvwZnv‡Z wZbwU welq GK‡Î
_vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv ÔD¤§yj KziAvbÕ nIqvi gnËg gh©v`v jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Q|30
dv‡q`v :
m~iv dvwZnv‡K A‡b‡K we`ÔAvZx Kv‡R eënvi K‡ib, hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|
†hgb Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq dvwZnv cvV Kiv, eiKZ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ
Dcj‡¶ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv, wbw`©ó msL¨K evi dvwZnv cvV K‡i †`vÔAv Kiv,
Lyrev, †`vÔAv ev Iqvh-bQxn‡Zi ïi“ ev †k‡l m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv, dR‡ii
Avhv‡bi c~‡e© ev c‡i gvB‡K m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv, mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAvi Rb¨ nvZ
DVv‡bvi c~‡e© mKj‡K dvwZnv co‡Z ejv, gRwjm †k‡l dvwZnv cvV, g„‡Zi cv‡k
e‡m dvwZnv cvV, Ke‡i gv_vi w`‡K ùvwo‡q m~iv dvwZnv I cv‡qi w`‡K ùvwo‡q
m~iv evK¡vivn&i ïi“i Ask cov, `vd‡bi mgq m~iv dvwZnv, K¡ì, Kvwdiƒb, bQi,
BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm GB mvZwU m~iv we‡klfv‡e cvV Kiv, Ke‡ii mvg‡b
nvZ‡Rvo K‡i ùvwo‡q m~iv dvwZnv 1 evi I BLjvQ 11 evi A_ev m~iv Bqvmxb 1
evi cvV Kiv BZ¨vw`| A_P Qnxn nv`xQmg~‡n K‡Vvi wb‡`©k _vKv m‡Ë¡I A‡b‡K
†Rnix ev †mi©x Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡ib bv| g‡b ivLv
Avek¨K †h, †`vÔAv nÕj Bev`Z| hvi wbqg-c×wZ kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ| hv
AcwieZ©bxq| GLv‡b †Lqvj-LykxgZ †Kvb KvR Kiv hvq bv| eo K_v nÕj GB †h,
we`ÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g †Kvb Bev`Z Keyj nq bv|
28. eyLvix nv/5737 ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/2985|

29. eyLvix nv/5736, gymwjg nv/2201 ÔmvjvgÕ Aa¨vq; Zvdmxi KziZzex, Beby KvQxi|
30. Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/148-49|
Contents

Zvdmxi :
AvEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn cvV :
Avj−vn e‡jb, =)/99O/%L ;)>H @P01 0^= 2k/&9>H0 n=/=m*0Lc =l080$0J /= 0^= 2k/&9>H @P01 ;T2N0
ÔZzwg ej, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zvgvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv
nÕ‡ZÕ| Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zvgvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi Avgvi wbKU I‡ì
Dcw¯’wZ nÕ‡ZÕ (gywgb~b 23/97-98)| wZwb e‡jb, ;V=0Q/B*>S gq/80 =)*>p/Lc 0= 0^LD>o08/D%0 *L=(0
9 /=0; 9K/=$L
0&9J 9L=( =*= Ôhw` kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †Zvgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i, Z‡e
Avj−vn&i Avkªq PvI| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/36)|
wZwb e‡jb, = /=jL =)*>p/Lc 0= =*= ;V=0Q/B*>S >)/2E; 0l;H0>N >k=+>S ÔhLb Zzwg KziAvb cvV
Ki‡e, ZLb Awfkß kqZvb nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡eÕ (bvnj 16/98)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K weØvbMY e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev evB‡i KziAvb
cv‡Vi ïi“‡Z kqZv‡bi †auvKv nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cvbvn †P‡q ÔAvEhywej−vn....Õ
cvV Kiv, AZtci Avj−vn&i bv‡g wK¡ivAvZ ïi“ Kivi msKí K‡i Ôwemwgj−vn...Õ cvV
Kiv gy¯v— nve|31 Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvbv ev †`vÔAv‡q B‡¯—dZvn cvV †k‡l
AvEhywej−vn †Kej 1g ivKÔAv‡Z co‡e, evKx ivKÔAvZ¸wj‡Z bq|32 †Rnix
Qvjv‡Z Ôwemwgj−vn...Õ Pz‡c Pz‡c covi `jxj AwaKZi ¯úó I gheyZ|33 Z‡e †h
mKj weØvb wemwgj−vn-†K m~iv‡q dvwZnvi Ab¨Zg AvqvZ g‡b K‡ib, Zuviv †Rnix
Qvjv‡Z Ab¨ Avqv‡Zi b¨vq GwU‡KI †Rv‡i covi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib|34 g~jZt
Ôwemwgj−vwni ingvwbi inxgÕ g°vq AeZxY© m~iv bgj-Gi 30 Avqv‡Zi Ask
we‡kl, hv mvev-i ivYx wejK¡xm-Gi wbK‡U wjwLZ c‡Îi ïi“‡Z nhiZ myjvqgvb
(Avt) wj‡LwQ‡jb|35 GB AvqvZ bvwh‡ji c~‡e© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ÔwemwgKv
Avj−vû¤§vÕ wjL‡Zb| c‡i Ôwemwgj−vnÕ wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| KziAvb gvRx‡ì wewfbœ
m~ivi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ m~iv ZIev e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj m~ivi cÖ_‡g
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ wjwLZ I cwVZ nq| Agwbfv‡e eB I wPwV-c‡Îi ïi“‡Z eiKZ
nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Ôwemwgj−vnÕ †jLv m¤ú‡K© D¤§‡Zi HK¨gZ i‡q‡Q|36
31. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 1/60; KziZzex 1/121, 134|

32. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi (Kvq‡iv : `vi“k kveve, 1398/1978), 3/36-39; mvBwq` mvweK¡,
wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j dvZ&n, 5g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992), 1/112; Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/121|
33. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/46, 52; KziZzex 1/128-131|
34. Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/493; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2479; BiIqv nv/343| bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/43-45|
35. bvgj 27/29-30 (= /=L =0$/L = = /
= 9L=(0 >)*0$/>9B /= 9L=( n[ %/=>W [P*0Q=W L<>=( 0<=E;2H /<@=( 2b>>r *0%.>H *0% /_>*>N)
36. KziZzex 1/133|
Contents
wemwgj−vn&i ïi“‡Z B( ev bvg K_vwU e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i gh©v`v AviI mgybœZ
Kivi Rb¨ Ges hv‡Z Ôwej−vnÕ kã Øviv Kmg ev kc_ bv eySvq, †mRb¨| AwaK
eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y B* †_‡K Avwjd wejyß K‡i
Kiv n‡q‡Q| 0^@01 = /B*= ;H0;N=
†Z Avwjd gIRy` Av‡Q A‡c¶vK…Z Kg eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y|
e#N nÕj wek¦cÖfyi mËvMZ bvg ev ÔBm‡g AvÔhgÕ ( Fs Bt)| evKx bvgmg~n
Gi AbyMvgx I ¸YevPK bvg| wek¦cÖfyi mËv e¨ZxZ ÔAvj−vnÕ bvg Ab¨ Kvi“ Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Aviex ev Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq GB bv‡gi †Kvb cÖwZkã †bB| AZGe
Avj−vn-Gi e`‡j †Lv`v, Ck¦i, fMevb, MW, DciIqvjv BZ¨vw` ejv hv‡e bv|
ÔAvj−vnÕ bv‡gi †Kvb ¯¿xwj½, wØePb ev eûePb †bB| Dj~wnqv‡Zi mKj ¸Yvejxi
aviK nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| wZwbB GKgvÎ gvÔe~`| wZwb wPiÄxe I wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK|
A4L=J/&22H A40>=( 9>%0 0>>H A_© Dcvmbv Kiv| †mLvb †_‡K [/&2;b0 A_© [e/&9/0 Dcvm¨|
AwaKvsk weØv‡bi g‡Z ÔAvj−vnÕ kãwU ÔgykZvK¡Õ, hv [>=( gvÏvn nÕ‡Z D˜MZ| Ihb
gM*0=S| [>=(-Gi Dc‡i ;M> cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi ci (9>=+;>) nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ ÔnvghvnÕ
†d‡j w`‡q 6> Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôm¤§vbÕ eySv‡bvi Rb¨| D³ ;M> me©`v Avewk¨K _vK‡e|
KL‡bvB c„_K Kiv hv‡e bv| hvnnvK e‡jb, ( )/&9XbQ% uv ) *dw=( 6 0@$9B *0$L=(
:x& y ÔAvj−vnÕ-†K ÔBjvnÕ GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, m„wóKzj ¯^ ¯^ cÖ‡qvR‡b
nqivb I wbivk n‡q Zuvi Kv‡QB DcbxZ nq (KziZzex 1/139-40)|
dv‡q`v :
AvRKvj Aviex‡Z Avj−vn () wj‡L Zv wewfbœ gmwR‡`, Mvoxi gv_vq, evox‡Z I
wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’v‡b eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| hv wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAvZ I Pig †eAvèxI
e‡U| A‡b‡K GKcv‡k Aviex‡Z ÔAvj−vnÕ () Ab¨cv‡k Ôgynv¤§v`Õ ($z) wj‡Lb|
hvi gva¨‡g Dfq‡K gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K mgvb MY¨ Kiv nq Ges eiKZ nvwQ‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ G¸wj Kiv nq| A_P kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb `jxj †bB| G¸wj kqZvbx
†auvKv e¨ZxZ wKQz bq| Gme †_‡K ZIev bv K‡i gviv †M‡j ciKv‡j KwVb kvw¯—
†fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Uq%P@H/ ÔingvbÕ I ÔinxgÕ `yÕwUB ÔgykZvK¡Õ hv ing (240$/L) gvÏvn nÕ‡Z D˜MZ|
A_© `qv, AbyMÖn| ÔingvbÕ Øviv ing ev AbyMª‡ni AvwaK¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv mKj
Contents

ai‡bi AbyMÖn‡K kvwgj K‡i| GwU Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LvQ| GB we‡klY A‡bï Rb¨
wm× bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 67*0$/B>b; 9>>S &9/0 *L *|%>H 00$/L &9/e =>H { &9/e =T2N
0D/
9; Ô†Zvgiv ÔAvj−vnÕ bv‡g AvnŸvb Ki ev ÔingvbÕ bv‡g AvnŸvb Ki, †h bv‡gB
†Zvgiv WvK, Zuvi me bvgB my›ìÕ (Bmiv 17/110)| GLv‡b ÔingvbÕ‡K Avj−vn
bv‡gi mgvb MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv hv‡e bv| Ab¨Î wZwb
e‡jb,>)/90/ %9 A40= =w$/L =)/9e /= *0D;00j>H *0D=9B91 /= 0^=/>N /= *0D;0B/1>H /0 ;M>b/B0 Ô
†Zvgvi c~‡e© Avgiv †hme ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg, Zv‡ì‡K Zzwg wR‡Ám Ki
Avgiv wK ÔingvbÕ (Avj−vn) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ wba©viY K‡iwQjvg, hv‡ì
Bev`Z Kiv hvq? (hyLi“d 43/45)| GLv‡b Avj−vn‡K ÔingvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
UPK@H/ Avj−vn I ev›`v mevi Rb¨ we‡klY wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi wQdvZ wnmv‡e cweÎ KziAv‡b [ /=01 [}/9~01 we‡klY `yÕwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q
(ZIev 9/128)| ZvQvov Avj−vn gyywgb‡ì cÖwZ we‡kl AbyMÖnkxj eySv‡bvi Rb¨ GwU
eëüZ nq| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, *d$/=01 0/=D=/9$;*= >)*>W0 ÔwbðqB wZwb gywgb‡ì cÖwZ
cig `qvjyÕ (Avnhve 33/43)|
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i AbyMª‡ni e¨vcKZv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ `yÕ‡Uv GKB ¸YevPK
kã‡K GKB ¯’v‡b GK‡Î eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ingZ Zuvi †µva‡K
civf~Z K‡i37 ( uZQ) /=0O>o /_>E00B /0$/01 X)( Ges Zuvi ingZ mKj wKQz‡ZB
e¨vß i‡q‡Q 7/<0 XT2W /_0=B0 /<=Q0$/01 (AvÔivd 7/156)|
wewfbœ ïf Kv‡Ri ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv gy¯v— nve| G wel‡q eû nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ nÕj `yó wRb I gvby‡li j¾v¯’v‡bi c`©v ¯îƒc|38 M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv I
†ei nIqv, evoxi ìRv eÜ Kiv, evwZ †bfv‡bv, cvÎ XvKv, †evZ‡ji gyL jvMv‡bv,
Pzw³bvgvq ¯^v¶i Kiv, Ih~-†Mvmj, Lvbv-wcbv, hen BZ¨vw` mKj ïf Kv‡Ri
ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejvi Rb¨ nv`x‡Q ¯úófv‡e wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ
ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j 90=] 9>L>H = = /
= ej‡Z n‡e|39 wKš‘ †hmKj Bev`‡Zi c~‡e©
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejvi weavb †bB, †mm‡ei ïi“‡Z Zv ejv hv‡e bv| †hgb Avhvb,
BK¡vgZ, QvjvZ cÖf„wZi ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv| IQgvb web Aveyj ÔAvQ Bmjvg
37. eyLvix nv/7422, gymwjg nv/2751, wgkKvZ nv/2364|

38. wZiwghx nv/606, wgkKvZ nv/358, mb` Qnxn|
39. wZiwghx, Avey`vE` nv/3767, wgkKvZ nv/4202|
Contents

MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡K e¨_vi Amy‡L Avµvš— wQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K e¨_vi ¯’v‡b
nvZ †i‡L wZbevi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡Z I mvZ evi *0 @0 /= ==01/2N0 = ="L8== 2k/&9>H
91=k*02H0 9=j>H cvV Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb Ges Zv‡Z wZwb my¯’ n‡q †M‡jbÕ|40
mKj ïf Kv‡Ri ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejvi g‡a¨ ZvK`xi‡K A¯^xKviKvix åvš—
wdiKv ÔK¡v`vwiqvÕ I Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zv‡ì
aviYv g‡Z ev›`vi KvR Zvi wbR B”Qvaxb| GLv‡b Avj−vn&i B”Qvi †Kvb cÖwZdjb
†bB| A_P Avj−vn cvK Avgv‡ì‡K mKj Kv‡Ri ïi“‡Z Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I
ZvIdxK Kvgbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ ev›`vi †Kvb
B”QvB c~iY nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwbB K‡g©i mªóv I ev›`v K‡g©i ev¯—evqbKvix gvÎ|
ZvQvov ïaygvÎ Avgj KvD‡K Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e bv, hw` bv Avj−vn&i ingZ
_v‡K| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 0= 99/=:%9 >0 >4D 2$ RD dH 2T=]/%9 >
= =40$/0= X=( *0>H >0 =1*LD ÔKvi“ Avgj Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e bv wKsev Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K †invB †`‡e bv, GgbwK Avgv‡KI bq, Avj−vn&i ingZ e¨ZxZÕ|41 ZvB
ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g g~jZt Avj−vn&i ingZ I AbyMÖn Kvgbv Kiv nq|
KPK@W Kq%P@W K# KP K : Ôcig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)Õ|
G‡Z 4wU kã I 19wU eY© i‡q‡Q| ev‡Kï cÖ_‡g 9l;H00Q/= A_©vr ÔAvwg ïi“ KiwQÕ
wµqvwU Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| Ôwemwgj−vnÕ A_© Avj−vn&i bv‡gi mv‡_, Zuvi bv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ I
Zuvi bv‡gi eiK‡Z| wemwgj−vn ejvi mgq Dn¨ wµqvwUi wbqZ Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j
IUv †Kej cvV KivB mvi n‡e| †hgb wemwgj−vwn AvK¡ivD (Avj−vn&i bv‡g Avwg
cov ïi“ KiwQ)| wemwgj−vwn Av-Kzjy (Avj−vn&i bv‡g Avwg †L‡Z ïi“ KiwQ)
BZ¨vw`| Aviex ev evsjvq gy‡L wbqZ cov we`ÔAvZ| eis ü`‡q Avj−vn&i bv‡g D³
ïf Kv‡Ri msKí Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b wµqvc`‡K Dn¨ ivLvi KviY nÕ‡Z cv‡i `yÕwU : (1) ïi“‡ZB Avj−vn bv‡gi
eiKZ nvwQj Kiv (2) Ab¨ Kvi“ mvnv‡h¨ bq, †Kej Avj−vn&i mvnv‡h¨ Avwg Kg©
ïi“ KiwQ, †mUv eySv‡bv| GwU m~iv bg‡ji 30 AvqvZ| wKš‘ G AvqvZwU‡K cweÎ
KziAv‡bi m~iv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix wnmv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K m~ivi ïi“‡Z ivLv n‡q‡Q|
†Kej m~iv ZIevi ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ivLv nqwb| Gi inm¨ Avj−vn fvj Rv‡bb|
hwÌ W. Avngv` `x`vZ (1918-2005 L„t) I A‡b‡K Gi gva¨‡g 19 msL¨vi
40. gymwjg nv/2202, wgkKvZ nv/1533; KziZzex 1/98|

41. gymwjg nv/2817, wgkKvZ nv/2372|
Contents

gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| KviY †mUv _vK‡j m~iv bg‡ji 30 Avqv‡Zi
wemwgj−vn mn KziAv‡b 115wU wemwgj−vn n‡e| hv 19 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j wgjZ bv|
hy‡M hy‡M weÁvb hZ GwM‡q hv‡e, KziAv‡bi wewfbœ A‡jŠwKK welq †Zgwb gvby‡li
mvg‡b Ly‡j hv‡e| Z‡e mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Gi Øviv †Kvb åvš— AvK¡x`v Rb¥
bv †bq| †hgb Biv‡bi evnvCiv BwZg‡a¨ 19 Z‡Ë¡ evovevwo K‡i c_åó n‡q
†M‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, evnvC Biv‡bi GKwU Kvwdi ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq| L„óxq Ebwesk
kZvãx‡Z Avwef©ve nIqvq Giv 19 msL¨v‡K cweÎ g‡b K‡i| GB a‡g©i g‡Z 19
w`‡b gvm nq, 19 gv‡m eQi nq| ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg 19 w`b ivL‡Z nq Ges
m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ 19 kZvsk w`‡Z nq| ZvjvK 19 evi †Ìqv hvq| Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’
Avj-evqv‡bi ( )*) Aby‡”Q` msL¨v 19| Zviv GwU‡K KziAv‡bi iwnZKvix
(B*) g‡b K‡i| KziAvb‡K evnvC a‡g©i mZ¨Zvi c‡¶ eënvi Kivi Rb¨ wKQz
†jvK KziAv‡bi m~iv, AvqvZ, kã, eY© mewKQz‡K 19 w`‡q wgjv‡Z Mj`Ng©
n‡q‡Qb| A_P GB MYbv BwZg‡a¨B evwZj cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| R‰bK wgmixq W.
ivkv` Ljxdv (1935-1993 L„t) GKv‡R AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Ae‡k‡l bvw¯—K
n‡q‡Qb I wbnZ n‡q‡Qb|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 00c0 >40/
= *0/>0 ÔRvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix nÕj 19 Rb †d‡ikZvÕ (gyÏvQwQi
74/30)| GB AvqvZ‡K Zviv Zv‡ì 19 Z‡Ë¡i c‡¶ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| A_P
cieZ©x Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h,
0=E/0Q/
0= /9Z> >W 0%/=VX= A40D/Q=S X=( / 90L= *0D;00j *00 A4>R=x>!0 X=( =1*LD 0P*0/>H *0D;00j *00
>)/&9D=/9$;0 0P*0Q=R; /&9/2H 0%/=VX 0P*0/%0 >0 *d*0$%/=( /&9D0 0%/=VX 0e0e/8%00 0P*0Q=R; /&9/2H 0%/=VX
A!>?0 >V0= 6 0e01>H >k*0 >)/9=S*>R;0 [00 / ==/&22N <=S 0%/=VX >M/&2E0=0
ÔAvgiv †d‡ikZv‡ì GB msL¨v wba©viY K‡iwQ Kv‡di‡ì cix¶v Kivi Rb¨|
hv‡Z wKZvexiv (ivm~‡ji mZ¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i) `„p wek¦vmx nq, gywgb‡ì Cgvb e„w×
cvq Ges wKZvexiv I gywgbMY m‡›`n †cvlY bv K‡i Ges hv‡Z hv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa
Av‡Q (gybvwdKiv) I Kv‡diiv e‡j †h, Gi (GB msL¨v) Øviv Avj−vn wK eySv‡Z
†P‡q‡QbÕ? (gyÏvQwQi 74/31)| †mhy‡M †evKv Avey Rvnj Gi e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z bv †c‡i
†drbvq c‡o Zvi †jvK‡ì e‡jwQj, Ô†n Kziv‡qk hye‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡ì 10 R‡b wK
Rvnvbœv‡gi 1 Rb †d‡ikZv‡K Kvey Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? (Beby KvQxi)| G hy‡Mi Kv‡di
evnvC I Zv‡ì hyw³‡Z we‡gvwnZ e¨vwaMÖ¯— Cgvb`viivI G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z
bv †c‡i wdrbvq wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q|
Contents

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, weï× AvK¡x`v †Kej †mUvB, hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) I
Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M wQj| Zuv‡ì hy‡M †hwU ÔØxbÕ e‡j M„nxZ wQj bv, Ghy‡MI
†mUv Øxb wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡e bv|
Avi‡ei gykwiKiv mKj Kv‡Ri ïi“‡Z Zv‡ì †è-†èxi bvg wbZ| †hgb
Ôwemwgj−v-†Z Iqvj IhhvÕ (jvZ I Ihhvi bv‡g)| Zvi cÖwZev‡` KziAv‡bi cÖ_g
AvqvZ bvwhj nq ÔBK¡iv wem‡g iweŸKvj−vhx LvjvK¡vÕ e‡j| A_©vr ÔZywg cvV Ki
†Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g, whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| cieZ©x‡Z mKj ïf Kv‡Ri
ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejvi mybœvZ Rvwi nq Ges Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g KziAv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K
m~ivi ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ †jLv nq| Z‡e KziAvb cvV Kivi mgq cÖ_‡g kqZv‡bi
Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K Avj−vn&i Avkªq †P‡q ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ cvV Ki‡Z nq (bvnj 16/98)|
Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ co‡Z nq| Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi ïi“‡Z
AvEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn Ges c‡ii ivKÔAvZ¸wj‡Z †mªd wemwgj−vn co‡Z nq|
90$/L> bvgwU Avie‡ì wbK‡U bZzb wQj| 90$/L> I 9 /=L> `yÕwU k‡ãi GKB A_©
nÕ‡jI ingvb-Gi g‡a¨ `qv¸‡Yi AvwaK¨ I e¨vwß me©vwaK|
wemwgj−vn m~iv dvwZnvi Ask wK-bv :
GK`j weØvb G‡K m~iv dvwZnvi Ask e‡jb Ges †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wemwgj−vn mi‡e
c‡ob| Av‡iK`j weØvb G‡K m~iv dvwZnvi Ask e‡jb bv Ges †Rnix Qvjv‡Z
GwU bxi‡e cvV K‡ib| †k‡lv³ weØvbM‡Yi e³e¨B mwVK| †Kbbv wemwgj−vn m~iv
dvwZnvi Ask nIqvi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| BwZc~‡e© Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z
Qnxn gymwjg-Gi nv`xQwU‡Z m~iv dvwZnv‡K Avj−vn I ev›`vi g‡a¨ †h fvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q,42 †mLv‡b wemwgj−vn&i †Kvb D‡j−L †bB| e¯‘Zt KziAv‡bi mKj AvqvZB
gyZvIqvwZi| †Kvb Avqv‡ZB †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, wemwgj−vn
m~iv dvwZnvi Ask bv nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, G‡Z gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| A_P
KziAv‡b †Kvb gZ‡f` †bBÕ| eis GwU m~iv bg‡ji GKwU AvqvZ gvÎ, hv `yB m~ivi
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix wnmv‡e cwVZ nq|43
nhiZ Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb
(ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ| Zuviv me©`v Avjnvg`y wjj−vwn iweŸj
ÔAvjvgxb w`‡qB wK¡ivAvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb| wK¡ivAv‡Zi ïi“‡Z ev †k‡l Zuv‡ì‡K
KL‡bv mi‡e wemwgj−vn co‡Z ïwbwbÕ|44 ZvQvov m~iv dvwZnvi mvZwU AvqvZ MYbv
42. gymwjg nv/395; wgkKvZ nv/823|

43. KziZzex 1/129-130; Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 4_© ms¯‹iY, c„: 86-87|
44. gymwjg nv/399, Avngv` nv/13361|
Contents

Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ_g Avjnvg`y ... Avj−vn&i Rb¨, wØZxq Aviingvb ... Avj−vn&i
Rb¨, Z…Zxq gv-wjwK ... Avj−vn&i Rb¨| PZz_© A_©vr gv‡SiwU `yÕfvM| cÖ_g fv‡M
BBqvKv bvÔey`y ... Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges wØZxq fv‡M ... bv¯—vCb ev›`vi Rb¨| cÂg
Bnw`bvQ ... ev›`vi Rb¨| lô wQivZ¡vj ... ev›`vi Rb¨ Ges mßg Mvqwij gvMh~‡e
... ev›`vi Rb¨| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi cwiwaI mgvb mgvb| j¤^v-†QvU bq|
cÖ_g wZbwU AvqvZ Avj−vn&i Rb¨| †k‡li wZbwU AvqvZ ev›`vi Rb¨ Ges gv‡Si
PZz_© AvqvZwU Avj−vn I ev›`vi Rb¨| AZGe GUvB mwVK K_v †h, wemwgj−vn m~iv
dvwZnvi Ask bq, †hgb Zv Ab¨vb¨ m~ivi Ask bq|
(1) HPK%N!H0S jRH/ K#K I P%HVSN- ;M> A_© ÔhveZxqÕ 9/$0 ÔcÖksmvÕ == ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨Õ @P01
0/=$>*0; ÔRMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjKÕ| iCmyj gydvm&wmixb nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b
AveŸvm (ivt) 9/$0;>-Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb == 9;R.c ÔmKj K…ZÁZv Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ|
Beby Rvixi Z¡vevixI Abyiƒc A_© e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ Ônvg&`Õ A_© †gŠwLK cÖksmv
Ges ÔïK&iÕ A_© †Kvb wKQzi wewbg‡q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv, hv n‡e fv‡jvevmvc~Y©|
†Kbbv fv‡jvevmvnxb †gŠwLK K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| == 9/$0;>
mewKQz‡KB kvwgj K‡i| †Kbbv ;M> GLv‡b QB ev mvgwMÖK A‡_© G‡m‡Q| hv
Øviv mKj cÖKv‡ii cÖksmv, fv‡jvevmv I K…ZÁZv‡K eySv‡bv nq Ges hv 7*D?
T*R ev c~Y©v½ cÖksmv A_© cÖKvk K‡i| GR‡b¨B †`Lv hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Lykxi mgq ej‡Zb, 9l*0=*L# . =Q0 ==Q0$/=D= I=VX == 9/$0; ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ hvi AbyMÖ‡n mKj ïf KvR m¤úbœ n‡q _v‡KÕ| Avevi K‡ói mgq ej‡Zb
M*0 UT2W >0 == 9/$0; Ôme©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i Rb¨B mKj cÖksmvÕ|45
Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡ì‡K †h AMwYZ †bÔgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi wewbg‡q c~Y©
K…ZÁZvmn hveZxq cÖksmv wb‡e`b KivB Gi D‡Ïk¨| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, == 9/$0;> =7*0. 2T0O;S>H Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ|46 ie I
ingvb-Gi c~‡e© ÔAvj−vnÕ bvg Avbvi g‡a¨ G wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, ÔAvj−vnÕ
bvgwUB nÕj g~j| evKx me bvgB Zvi AbyMvgx|
45. Beby gvRvn nv/3803; Qnxnvn nv/265|

46. wZiwghx nv/3383, wgkKvZ nv/2306|
Contents
0/=$>*0; @P10 ÔieÕ A_© cÖwZcvjK, cÖfy, gwbe BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn&i mKj ¸‡Yi g‡a¨
cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¸YB me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kbbv Ôm„wóKZ©vÕ wnmv‡e Zuv‡K cÖvq mKj
gvbyl ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ÔcvjbKZ©vÕ wnmv‡e A‡b‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB gywgb
nIqvi Avewk¨K kZ© nÕj Avj−vn‡K ÔieÕ wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv| ïaygvÎ ÔLv‡jK¡Õ ev
m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv bq| ïay GP01 ev .PL ej‡j †KejgvÎ Avj−vn‡K
eySv‡e| A‡bï Rb¨ GB we‡klY cÖ‡qvM Kiv wbwl×| Z‡e Ab¨wKQzi w`‡K m¤^Ü
Ki‡j wm× n‡e| †hgb =_/0; >V0J .P01 ÔGB M„‡ni gvwjKÕ =_/0; 24L01 ÔM„nKÎxÕ
BZ¨vw`|
0/=$>*0 [ >*0 k‡ãi eûePb| Gi Øviv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ mKj Aw¯—Z¡kxj e¯‘‡K
eySv‡bv nq| [ >*0 wb‡RB eûePb| Gi †Kvb GKePb †bB| 0/=$>*0 eûeP‡bi
eûePb| Gi Øviv gvby‡li Rvbv-ARvbv mKj m„wó RMZ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Iqvnve
web gybvweŸn e‡jb, Avj−vn cv‡Ki AvVv‡iv nvhvi gvLj~K¡vZ i‡q‡Q| Avey mvC`
Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, Pwj−k nvhvi (Beby KvQxi)| g~jZt Gi A_© AMwYZ| c„w_ex Zvi
g‡a¨ GKwU| Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn Avmgvb I hgxb Ges G
`yB‡qi ga¨Kvi I gaëZ©x Avgv‡ì Rvbv I ARvbv AMwYZ RM‡Zi cÖfy I
cÖwZcvjKÕ (Beby KvQxi 1/25)| AvaywbK gnvKvk M‡elYv hZB GwM‡q hv‡”Q, ZZB
Avgv‡ì wbK‡U b‡fvgÊ‡ji bZzb bZzb we¯§‡qi `yqvi Ly‡j hv‡”Q I m~iv dvwZnvi
GB evYx Kvh©Ki n‡”Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn cv‡Ki i“e~weqv‡Zi e¨vcKZi aviYv
gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡ji g‡a¨ µ‡gB `„p nÕ‡Z `„pZi n‡”Q|
weMZ hy‡MI Gi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0=$>*0; .P01 *00 2)/&0/=S >M*>N
0=D=N&9 / 9Q/DW2 ;)=( *0$90D/0 *00 =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
.P01 >M*>N Ô†divEb ejj, RMZmg~‡ni
cÖwZcvjK Avevi †K? Rev‡e g~mv ejj, b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj Ges GZ`yf‡qi
gaëZ©x mewKQzi whwb cÖwZcvjK| hw` †Zvgiv `„p wek¦vmx nIÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/23-
24)| M‡e©v×Z †divEb GK_v gv‡bwb| wKš‘ cÖKv‡k¨ †g‡b wb‡q Rxeb w`‡qwQj
Zvi Rv`yKiMY (†kvÔAviv 26/47-48)| GKBfv‡e †g‡b‡Q hy‡M hy‡M cÖvq mKj
gvbyl| m~iv dvwZnvi AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i cÖksmv I Zuvi GKK cvjbKZ©v nIqvi
ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi GKZ¡ev` ev ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ my›ìfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_
0/=$>*0; @P01 ejvi gva¨‡g m„wóRM‡Zi mewKQzi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i i“e~weqv‡Zi
e¨vcKZv dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| [ >*0 kãwU D˜MZ n‡q‡Q ÔAvjvgZÕ (g40>!0) †_‡K|
Contents

hvi A_© Ôwb`k©bÕ| e¯‘Zt wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZwU m„wói g‡a¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i wb`k©b
cwiù‚U i‡q‡Q| Kwe Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyÔZvh (247-296 wnt) ZvB e‡jb,
9=*0:; 990/:%0 0/>W / >H + 9w=+; 0#/%9 0/>W *d0:0 *0>S
9=0 9L>H >0 M90 + g4%0 9> 7/<0 UT2W <=S0
ÔAvð‡h©i K_v! wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kiv nq? A_ev wKfv‡e A¯^xKviKvix
Zuv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iÕ? ÔA_P cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡ZB i‡q‡Q Zuvi wb`k©b| hv cÖgvY K‡i †h,
wZwb GKÕ|
(2) KPK@W KH%P@W Ôwhwb Ki“Yvgq K…cvwbavbÕ|
Ôingvb I inxgÕ Gi Av‡jvPbv Ôwemwgj−vn&Õi e¨vL¨vq BwZc~‡e© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg
KziZzex (int) e‡jb, c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z ÔieŸyj AvjvgxbÕ e‡j Avj−vn †h ÔZvinxeÕ ev
fxwZKi we‡klY cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb, cieZ©x Avqv‡Z Ôingvb I inxgÕ e‡j ¯^xq Ô`qvÕ
¸‡Yi cÖKvk NwU‡q Dfq ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab K‡i‡Qb I gywgb‡K Avj−vn&i
ingZ nÕ‡Z wbivk bv nIqvi Rb¨ ÔZviMxeÕ ev Drmvn `vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb
ZviMxe I Zvinxe wZwb GKB ¯’v‡b e¨³ K‡i‡Qb m~iv wnR&i 45-59 Avqv‡Z I
m~iv gywgb 3 Avqv‡Z| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, *0 9=S*>R; 9 >/%0 /&>0 n[0>H ==QLD0:= 0K=$>m *0 =40&2E9; 0= = 0/D= *0 9=/9$; 9 >/%0 /&>
[0>H ==QLD0j /= >=D>N *0 =40$/L 0= = 0/D= Ôhw` gywgb e¨w³ Rvb‡Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
KZ K‡VviZg kvw¯— i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j †KDB Rvbœv‡Zi AvKvsLx nÕZ bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e
hw` †Kvb Kvwdi Rvb‡Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wK Acvi AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j †KDB
RvbœvZ nÕ‡Z wbivk nÕZ bvÕ|47 wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn Zuvi wbK‡U iw¶Z ing‡Zi
GKk fv‡Mi GK fvM `ywbqv‡Z bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| hv wZwb wRb, Bbmvb, cï-c¶x I
KxU-cZ½ mewKQzi g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i‡Qb| hv †_‡KB Zviv ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m I
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `qv K‡i| Avi †mLvb †_‡KB RxeRš‘ Zv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì cÖwZ †mœn
cÖ`k©b K‡i| evKx wbivbeŸB fvM ingZ Avj−vn †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb, hv wZwb wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b weZiY Ki‡ebÕ|48 mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, GB
ingZ weZi‡Yi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zuvi ingZ cwic~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡eÕ|49 Avey
ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Av‡iK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, hLb
47. Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/139; eyLvix nv/6469; gymwjg nv/2755, wgkKvZ nv/2367|
48. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2365 Ô†`vÔAvmg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡Zi cÖk¯—ZvÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents
Avj−vn m„wóKg© †kl K‡ib, ZLb Avi‡ki Dci iw¶Z wKZv‡e wZwb wj‡L †`b, X)=(
=0O>o /_>E00B =Q0$/01 ÔwbðqB Avgvi ingZ Avgvi †µv‡ai Dci Rqjvf K‡iÕ|50
AÎ m~ivq wb‡R‡K ÔieŸyj AvjvgxbÕ ejvi c‡i Ôingvb I inxgÕ ejvi g‡a¨ wZwb
Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuvi GB i“e~weqvZ ev›`vi Dci cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Rb¨ bq, eis
ing‡Zi Rb¨|
(3) KP8j KYP)H8 KQK!H( Ôwhwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjKÕ|
AÎ Avqv‡Z =^=*0 I m~iv bv‡m =^=0 ejv n‡q‡Q| =^=*0 kãwUi A_© AwaKZi
e¨vcK| =*LD =^=0 e‡j †Kej Ôgvby‡li AwacwZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ =^=*0 e‡j
GLv‡b m„wóKz‡ji AwacwZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ¯^xq
ev›`v‡ì‡K GK_v eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, m„wó RM‡Zi Avw` nÕ‡Z Aš— ch©š— mKj
wKQzi wPiš—b gvwjKvbv Zuvi nv‡Z| kvmK †hgb Aaxb¯—‡ì wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib I
Zv‡ì‡K kvm‡Ki wbK‡U `vqe× _vK‡Z nq, Agwbfv‡e `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx Rxe‡b
ev›`v‡K wZwb wek¦cwiPvjbvi wewfbœ ch©v‡q mvgwqKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
ev›`vi Kg©Rxe‡bi †QvU-eo mewKQzB Avj−vn&i †MvP‡i i‡q‡Q Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
mewKQzi P~ovš— wnmve wZwb MÖnY Ki‡eb I †m Abyhvqx Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— A_ev
Rvbœv‡Zi cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki‡eb| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j †Kvb ev›`v‡K webv wnmv‡eI
RvbœvZ w`‡Z cv‡ib| djZt wePvi wè‡mi c~Y© gvwjKvbv I GK”QÎ AwaKvi
†KejgvÎ ZuviB nv‡Z| Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †KD Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| Zuvi AbyMÖn e¨ZxZ †KD Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
=%/@-Gi A‡bK¸wj A_© i‡q‡Q| †hgb cÖwZ`vb, wnmve, dvqQvjv, AvbyMZ¨, ixwZ,
AvPiY BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b =%/@ = /&%0-Gi A_© =7080:; 9 /&%0 A_©vr cÖwZ`vb ev wnmve-Gi
w`b| †hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K, 2)09 9%/=0 *0$>W Ô†hgb Kg© †Zgb djÕ|
gvby‡li `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi hveZxq Avg‡ji wnmve I Zvi cÖwZ`vb I cÖwZdj Hw`b
Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| 2q Avqv‡Z wb‡R‡K ÔKi“Yvgq I K…cvwbavbÕ
†NvlYv Kivi c‡iB wb‡R‡K wePvi wèm-Gi gvwjK †NvlYv K‡i Avj−vncvK GUvB
eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, cvcx‡K ¶gv Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb Ki“Yv †bB| eis cÖK…Z Ki“Yv
wbwnZ i‡q‡Q b¨vqwePv‡ii g‡a¨| AZGe mK‡j †hb P~ovš— wnmve `v‡bi c~‡e© wbR
wbR Kg©‡K my›ì K‡i †bq| †Kbbv mvgvb¨Zg †bKx I e`xi wnmve Hw`b †bIqv
50. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/2364|
Contents

n‡e Ges mKj‡K h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv n‡e| †mw`‡K BswMZ K‡i Avj−vn
e‡jb, Lu0; 9 90D%/=e 6 9 =/US0&%. V=0/&%0 Ô†hw`b Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K h_v_© cÖwZ`vb
cwic~Y©iƒ‡c `vb Ki‡ebÕ (b~i 24/25)|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, g40=S*0] / 2R/D= >Z/0 > >)/&90/9 V=0/&%0 Ô†mB w`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e, †hw`b †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †Mvcb welq †Mvcb _vK‡e bvÕ (Avj-
nv°vn 69/18)| wZwb e‡jb, *0 ;Z0 T2W XS0&9 L 2a = >=( =/=S >)/&90j/9 *d/&%0 /&2EL0
>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 /_00

>W Ô†Zvgiv †mBw`b‡K fq Ki, †hw`b †Zvgiv mK‡j
cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e Avj−vn&i wbK‡U| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡K cy‡ivcywi e`jv cv‡e hv Zviv
AR©b K‡iwQj Ges Zviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/281)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
g„Zyï 7 A_ev 21 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nIqv GUvB KziAv‡bi me©‡kl AvqvZ|
(4) IPK0H5P H< Hr!W8KdHA I IBP0H< Hr!W8Kd ÔAvgiv †KejgvÎ †ZvgviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges
†KejgvÎ †ZvgviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KwiÕ|
GLv‡b wµqv-i c~‡e© ÔKg©Õ ( ‫ ) ل‬Avbv n‡q‡Q welqwU‡K wbw`©óKi‡Yi Rb¨ "e*St)
(# | Avi Hr!W8Kd ( ‫ ) ب‬A_© Ô†Zvgv‡KBÕ| A_©vr Avgiv †Kej
†Zvgv‡KB Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ LvQ KiwQ| Zzwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“
Bev`Z Kwi bv Ges Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbK‡U mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi bv| AvwfavwbK A‡_©
=/&9O9;0 =T>VLQ 24%0*>o =40 =S 2"0e*0=; ÔPig AvbyMZ¨ I cÖYwZÕ‡K Bev`Z ev Dcvmbv
ejv nq| kviC cwifvlvq @9; =M*0$>R= MV M*0$>W 9L$0O0Q0 2"0e*0=; =/Lc =S0
=/=J0&0 =P*0D=Qj/ 0 ===0>H =M*>?=Q/=*= = =}/&0;0 ÔAvj−vn&i Av‡`k cvjb I wb‡la eR©‡bi
gva¨‡g Zuvi cÖwZ GKwbô fvjevmv, fxwZ I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY KivÕ‡K Bev`Z ejv
nq| Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avqv‡Zi A_© 9@0&9 0CX*%=( ÔAvgiv †Kej
†ZvgviB GKZ¡ †NvlYv KwiÕ †Zvgv‡KB gvÎ fq Kwi Ges †Zvgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi
Rb¨B †Zvgvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi|
Ô†Zvgvi Bev`Z KwiÕ GK_vUzKz eySv‡bvi Rb¨ 9C99/0 ejvB h‡_ó wQj| wKš‘ 0C
Kg©c‡ì me©bvg‡K wbqggvwdK 99/0 wµqvi c‡i bv ewm‡q c~‡e© emv‡bvi g~j KviY
nÕj e³‡eï g‡a¨ Emphasis ev †Rvi m„wó Kiv| Avi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welqwU Av‡M
ejvB Avie‡ì evKixwZ| †Kbbv Ô†Zvgvi Bev`Z KwiÕ ej‡j Ab¨‡KI Bev`Z
Contents

Kivi m¤¢vebv evKx _v‡K| wKš‘ Ô†ZvgviB Bev`Z KwiÕ ej‡j †m m¤¢vebv evwZj
n‡q hvq| 0C*L%=( me©bvg GKB ev‡K¨ `yÕevi A‡MÖ emv‡bvi wcQ‡bI D‡Ïk¨ nÕj
GK_v †Rvi w`‡q ejv †h, Avgv‡ì hveZxq Bev`Z I Bw¯—ÔAvbvZ ev Dcvmbv I
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv‡K Avgiv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LvQ KiwQ| Ab¨ Kvi“ Rb¨
Avgv‡ì ü`‡q †Kvb ¯’vb †bB ( "e* %)|
weMZ hy‡Mi R‰bK weØvb (

) e‡jb, mgMÖ KziAv‡bi g~j ()E B)
wbwnZ i‡q‡Q m~iv dvwZnvi g‡a¨ Ges m~iv dvwZnvi g~j wbwnZ i‡q‡Q GB
AvqvZwUi g‡a¨| Gi cÖ_g As‡k wkiK nÕ‡Z gyw³ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q I wØZxq
As‡k Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i †Kej Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv Kiv n‡q‡Q (Beby
KvQxi)| GZØ¨ZxZ 1g wZbwU Avqv‡Z ‫ ﺹ‬ev bvg cyi“l eënvi K‡i AÎ
Avqv‡Z ‫ ﺹ‬ev ga¨g cyi“l eënvi K‡i mivmwi Avj−vn‡K m‡¤^vab Kivi
g‡a¨ Zuvi AwaKZi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi BswMZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †cÖgv¯ú‡ì
wbK‡U f³ †cÖwgK Zvi e¨vKzj ü`‡qi AvKzj evmbv mivmwi wb‡e`b Ki‡e GUvB
†Zv Kvg¨| AÎ Avqv‡Zi GB AvjsKwiK †`¨vZbv gywgb ü`‡q fvjevmvi †XD
†Zv‡j| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn e‡jb †h, >M>b0B *0 I=/0=0 I=/0 0/00 =D/0 >V0J ÔGB
Avqv‡Zi A‡a©K Avgvi Rb¨ I A‡a©K ev›`vi Rb¨| Avi Avgvi ev›`v hv PvB‡e,
ZvB cv‡e|51 Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&20$/0 *L$0 T=S*0= 0^.01 *00 =/>0 ;TXW0&00 9/9/*>S ÔAZGe
Zzwg ZuviB Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki| (g‡b †i‡Lv) †Zvgiv hv wKQz
Ki, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Zv †_‡K AbewnZ bbÕ (n~` 11/123)| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU
wel‡q Avkvi mÂvi nq †h, Bev`Z I ZvIqv°zj wbLv` nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨
Aek¨¤¢vex| Bev`Z Î“wUc~Y© nÕ‡j Ges ZvIqv°z‡ji g‡a¨ Lyj~wQqv‡Zi Afve
_vK‡j ev›`vi Kvgbv I evmbv c~iY bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| mvnvh¨ PvIqvi c~‡e©
Bev`‡Zi welq D‡j−L Kivi Aš—wb©wnZ Zvrch© GUvB|
êa I A‰ea Bw¯—ÔAvbZ :
ÔBw¯—ÔAvbvZÕ ev mvnvh¨ PvIqv H mKj wel‡q hv gvLj~‡Ki ¶gZvi Aš—fy©³| GUv
†Kvb †`v‡li K_v bq| eis cÖ‡Z¨K †bKxi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ kixÔAv‡Z
¯úó wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, I0&;ELQ0 @=; >0 ;&90*00{ Ô†Zvgiv †bKx I
ZvK¡Iqvi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/2)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
Contents
K‡ib, =/=]H> =)/&0 /=S 9/0; >)*>W *0 =/0; =)/&0 /=S 60 ÔAvj−vn Zvi ev›`vi mvnv‡h¨
AZ¶Y _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y ev›`v Zvi fvB‡qi mvnv‡h¨ _v‡KÕ|52 G¸wj nÕj êa
Bw¯—ÔAvbvZ|
c¶vš—‡i wbwl× Bw¯—ÔAvbvZ nÕj, †h mKj wel‡q gvLj~‡Ki †Kvb ¶gZv †bB, †mB
mKj wel‡q gvLj~‡Ki wbK‡U mvnvh¨ PvIqv| GwU A‰ea Ges cÖKvk¨ wki‡Ki
Aš—f©y³| †hgb g„Z gvby‡li wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv, Zvi Amxjvq gyw³ Kvgbv Kiv,
Zvi Avkªq wf¶v Kiv BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/&0$; 9K=$/
9 > 0^L=( ÔwbðqB Zzwg
ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv g„Z‡ìÕ (bvgj 27/80; iƒg 30/52)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, *00
=1/&92E; <=S /L K=$/
9$= 0_/>H ÔZzwg †Kvb Keievmx‡K ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bvÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)|
Agwbfv‡e m~h©, P›`ª, ZviKvivwR, MvQ, cv_i, mvMi ev Abyiƒc m„óe¯‘ hv‡ì †Kvb
¶gZv †bB| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³| Avj−vn e‡jb, >
>)/99/0 9*L%=( / 9Q/D2W ;)=( L9>E>0] /h=VX == 99:/B0 =0$>E;= >0 =/$Lc= 99:/
0 Ô†Zvgiv
m~h©‡K wmR`v K‡ivbv Ges P›`ª‡KI bv| eis wmR`v Ki Avj−vn‡K, whwb G¸wj m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Zvgiv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †Kej ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i _vKÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn
41/37)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 0&9J X=( 9> 0=*>W >!>S 9O= 6 0^/
0
/$%L ;)=(0 Ôhw` Avj−vn
†Zvgvi †Kvb Awbó Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wZwb e¨ZxZ †KD †bB †h, Zv `~i K‡i †`qÕ...
(AvbÔAvg 6/17)|
bex, Awj cÖf„wZ †bKKvi g„Z gvby‡li wbK‡U mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv I Zv‡ì Amxjvq
gyw³ PvIqvB nÕj c„w_exi me©vwaK cÖvPxb I Avw`g wkiK| Zviv ej‡Zv =7>90J
0/D= *09~*0>Z9 ÔIiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mydvwikKvix gvÎÕ (BDbym
10/18)| nhiZ b~n (Avt) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— mKj bex
∗
I ivm~j GB wki‡Ki wei“‡× Avg„Zz¨ msMÖvg K‡i †M‡Qb| Avj−vn&i mwZ¨Kv‡ii †bK
ev›`viv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Gi wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i hv‡eb| Aek¨ m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e, cÖfy
52. gymwjg nv/2699, wgkKvZ nv/204 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

∗ gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb Ab~w`Z I ms‡¶cvwqZ Ges mE`x miKvi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ I webvg~‡j¨ cÖPvwiZ
KivPxi gydZx gynv¤§v` kdxK…Z Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAv‡b Ô†Kvb bex ev †Kvb Ajxi eivZ w`‡q
cÖv_©bv Kiv Avqv‡Zi gg© we‡ivax bqÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (H, c„t 5)| GK_v †KejgvÎ RxweZ bex ev
†bKKvi ev›`vi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, g„Z e¨w³i †¶‡Î bq| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï
c‡i nhiZ Igi (ivt) e„wó cÖv_©bvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vn Avgiv BwZc~‡e© Avcbvi bexi †`vnvB w`‡q
e„wó PvBZvg I Avcwb cvwb w`‡Zb| GLb bexi (RxweZ) PvPv AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi †`vnvB w`‡q e„wó
PvBwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì e„wó `vb Ki“b! d‡j e„wó ewl©Z nqÕ (eyLvix nv/1010, wgkKvZ nv/1509)|
Contents

I cÖwZcvjK wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ev›`v †h †Kvb mg‡q †h †Kvb mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z
cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, / 2R> /=:0Q/B>H /<=/&9/e2 Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K Wv‡Kv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Wv‡K mvov †èÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di 40/60)| Avj−vn Zuvi †Kvb gvLj~K‡K w`‡q GB
mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| †Kbbv mKj eby Av`‡gi Aš—tKiY Avj−vn cv‡Ki `yB
Avs¸‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| wZwb B”QvgZ Zv cwiPvwjZ K‡ib|53 AZGe mKj wel‡q
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mvnvh¨ PvIqvB eyw×gv‡bi KvR|
AÎ Avqv‡Z `yÕwU welq GK‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q| GK- Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la gvbvi
gva¨‡g Zuvi cÖwZ Bev`Z‡K Lv‡jQ P*DQj H M*?Q* "e* !]()
(J& Kiv| `yB- mKj cÖKvi Askxev` †_‡K gy³ n‡q †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
mvnvh¨ PvIqv‡K Lv‡jQ (C K P*DQj* * 4*QB !]() Kiv|
Avey nvdQ Avj-dviMvbx e‡jb, †h e¨w³ AÎ AvqvZwU ¯^xKvi K‡i wbj, †m e¨w³
(=10>E;0 /0:; 0f=0 ES) Rvewiqv (A`„óev`x) I K¡v`vwiqv (ZvK¡`xi‡K
A¯^xKviKvix) AvK¡x`v †_‡K gyw³ †cjÕ (KziZzex)|
(5) HPKH5P I%S NsHjt !H<K P-K ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b KiÕ|
A4%00=J Id9J *d%/0J I=/%0 I00J A_© iv¯—v †`Lv‡bv| GwU fvj I g›` `yÕA‡_©B Avm‡Z
cv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, =%/0/:LD 9*0D%/00J0 ÔAvi Avgiv wK Zv‡K (fvj I g›`)
`yÕwU c_B †`LvB wb? (evjv` 90/10)| GLv‡b Ô†n`vqvZÕ A_© myc_ cÖ`k©b I Zvi
ZvIdxK Kvgbv (uS&Q e*1t)| †hgb Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, /h=/0Q> 0^L=(0
/=E0Q/
9 Y0= >=( ÔwbðqB Zzwg mij c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i _vKÕ (k~iv 42/52)|
Abyiƒcfv‡e RvbœvZevmxiv Avj−vn‡K ej‡e, *LD2W *00 >V0= *000J /h=VX = 9/$0;
6 *000J ;)H> >/&> 0h=0Q/0D= ÔhveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K Gi c_
cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †n`vqvZ bv Ki‡j Avgiv †n`vqvZcÖvß
nÕZvg bvÕ... (AvÔivd 7/43)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z >Y0@# >= *0=/J= ev >Y0@#= bv e‡j Ôni‡d RviÕ wejyß K‡i mivmwi
>Y0@# *0=/J= ejvi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi DbœZ fvlvjsKvi dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Avi Zv GB †h,
GLv‡b †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv‡KB ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

†n`vqv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` :
†n`vqvZ `yÕcÖKv‡ii| GKwU nÕj Bj‡gi †n`vqvZ| †hgb Avj−vn KziAvb‡K Id9J
0=ELQ9$;= ÔgyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ †n`vqvZÕ (evK¡vivn 2) Ges =*LD= Id9J ÔgvbeRvwZi Rb¨
†n`vqvZÕ (evK¡vivn 185) e‡j‡Qb| †m wel‡q ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ
cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨wU nÕj Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK jv‡fi †n`vqvZ| KviY
BmjvgB †h mij c_, Zvi Ávb AR©b Kiv Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv, `yÕwUi
Rb¨B Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9J*0D%/00>S 9e/&9$>a *L>H0
>)/&9=
;R%0 &9*>W *0$= =)&9; =P>V0; 24>E=*0 / 9/>V0]>b>S I09; >0 0$0; &.00Q/B*>S
ÔAZtci Qvg~` RvwZ| Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv mrc‡_i
wecix‡Z åvš—c_ Aej¤^b Kij| d‡j Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj¯îƒc jvÃbvKi kvw¯—
Zv‡ì †MÖdZvi K‡iÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/17)| Ggwbfv‡e hy‡M hy‡M Awek¦vmx I
KcU wek¦vmx †jv‡Kiv K‡i‡Q I K‡i P‡j‡Q| Avgiv †hb Zv bv Kwi, †mRb¨
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q AÎ Avqv‡Z|
GLv‡b Y0= I Y0=B `yÕwU wK¡ivAvZ i‡q‡Q| `yÕwUiB A_© ÔcÖk¯— iv¯—vÕ| Z‡e Y0=
kãwUB Pvjy| AZGe †mUvB cov DËg| bB‡j wdrbv m„wó n‡e| 0 /=E0Q
9 ÔmijÕ I
Ômy`„pÕ hv‡Z †Kvb AuvKv-euvKv †bB Ges hv f½yi bq|
0 =E0Q/
9$; >Y0@# A_© B M&B * 7*j 4%c ÔH kixÔAvZ
hv wb‡q †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) AvMgb K‡i‡QbÕ| Avi Zv nÕj Bmjvg| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 >!/B=+; = 0/D= 0%/@ X)=( ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbKU g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ Øxb
nÕj BmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| wZwb e‡jb, 9/D= >T0;E%9 />>S *dD%=e = >!/B=+; 0/>o =0Q/%0 /00
0%==B*0; 0= ="0=]; <=S 0&9J0 Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb Zvjvk K‡i,
Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zv KL‡bvB Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| Avi Av‡Liv‡Z †m ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì
Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, >0 GI=e&9%0 =4L6s ==V0J /= [0>H = 9K0$/
%0 > ==0= L$09 9;Z0 I=VX0
=1*LD =P*0/>H /= >)*>W X=( == 9_;=B/12H I=VX*= /=/%9 / >0 9l/&9$%0 L 2a G=0/#0 Ôhuvi nv‡Z
gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb wbwnZ Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Bû`x †nŠK ev bvQviv †nŠK GB
D¤§‡Zi †h †KD Avgvi AvMg‡bi Lei ï‡b‡Q, AZtci g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q, A_P
Contents

Avwg hv wb‡q †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ, Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bwb, †m e¨w³ Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx
n‡eÕ|54
AZGe Avqv‡Zi A_© nÕj, ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi mij c_ cÖ`k©b KiÕ| H
c_ hv my`„p I AcwieZ©bxq Ges hv Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †`q| hv
Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q hvq, Avgv‡ì‡K nK-Gi c_ †`Lvq I nK
Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z wkLvqÕ| GB †`vÔAvB nÕj ev›`vi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †`vÔAv| Avi m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z
m~iv‡q dvwZnv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbK‡U GB †`vÔAv Kiv ev›`vi Rb¨ IqvwRe
Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (Zvdmx‡i mvÔ`x 1/36 c„t)| Avi wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg me©`v mij, my`„p I
AcwieZ©bxq| hyM ev mgvR Zv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i bv| eis †mB-B mewKQy‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i †`q I gvbyl‡K Zvi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i|
†n`vqvZ-Gi ¯—img~n :
GLv‡b 4%J K_vwU bex, Ajx I mvaviY D¤§Z GgbwK mKj gvLj~‡Ki †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ ¯—iwe‡k‡l †n`vqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| †hgb (1)
†n`vqv‡Zi 1g ¯—‡i i‡q‡Q mg¯— gvLj~K Z_v Roc`v_©, Dw™¢`, cÖvYxRMZ BZ¨vw`|
G‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eyw× I Abyf~wZi Aw¯—Z¡ i‡q‡Q| Giv mK‡jB Avj−vn&i
†n`vqvZ Abyhvqx ¯^ ¯^ wbq‡g Avj−vn&i ¸YMvb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Gikv` n‡q‡Q,
Ô†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv bv †h, Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQz i‡q‡Q, mewKQzB Avj−vn&i
¸YMvb K‡i _v‡K? we‡kl K‡i c¶xKzj hviv mvwie×fv‡e D‡o †eovq| cÖ‡Z¨KB
¯^ ¯^ †`vÔAv I Zvmexn m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZÕ
(b~i 24/41)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, I00J L 2a 9>E;0] 7/<0 XT2W >p/>H /h=VX Ôwhwb cÖ‡Z¨K
e¯‘i we‡kl AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zvi Dc‡hvMx †n`vqvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡QbÕ
(†Z¡vqvnv 20/50)| GR‡b¨B cï-c¶x cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avj−vn cÖ`Ë †evakw³ Abyhvqx
Pjv‡div K‡i| Av‡`Š Aeva¨Zv K‡i bv| cweÎ KziAv‡bi GB êÁvwbK AvqvZ
†_‡K DØy× n‡qB Bebyj gvmKvfx (932-1030 L„t) cÖgyL gymwjg weÁvbx e„‡¶i
Rxeb I Abyf~wZ cÖgvY K‡ib| Gi eû c‡i XvKvi L¨vwZgvb weÁvbx RM`xkP›`ª
emy (1858-1937 L„t) Ô†µm‡KvMÖvdÕ hš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡Z hyMvš—Kvix
f~wgKv iv‡Lb| eûKvj c~‡e© nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) c¶xKzj GgbwK wcucovi fvlv
eyS‡Zb (bgj 27/18)| AvaywbK weÁvb GL‡bv ZZ`~i G‡Mv‡Z cv‡iwb|
(2) †n`vqv‡Zi 2q ¯—‡i i‡q‡Q wRb I Bbmvb RvwZ, hviv Ab¨vb¨ m„wói PvB‡Z
Zx¶èax I D”P Ávbm¤úbœ| Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g G‡ì wbK‡U
Contents

†n`vqvZ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †KD Zv MÖnY K‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Q| †KD cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i
nZfvMv n‡q‡Q|
(3) †n`vqv‡Zi 3q ¯—i nÕj gywgb-gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨, hv‡Z Zviv AwaKZi †bK ev›`v
nIqvi ZvIdxK jvf K‡ib| Avj−vn&i †Ìqv ZvIdxK Abyhvqx GB ¯—i web¨vm n‡q
_v‡K| †hgb Avj−vncvK e‡jb, 6 0 X>W /0 / 9/D= /0 >0 / 90O/0 *0D;LO>S 2T9B. 0^;=
l*0j010e / 90O/0 0K>S010 ÔGB ivm~jMY! Avgiv Zv‡ì G‡K Ac‡ii Dci gh©v`v
w`‡qwQ| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kvi“ mv‡_ Avj−vn K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Kvi“ gh©v`v D”PZi
K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/253)| GB Z…Zxq ¯—iB gvby‡li cÖK…Z DbœwZi †¶Î| GB
¯—‡ii gvby‡liv AwaKZi †n`vqvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ me©`v Avj−vn&i ingZ I ZvIdxK
jv‡f m‡Pó _v‡Kb| cÖwZwbqZ GB cª‡PóvB gvbyl‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vq Awfwl³
K‡i| GgbwK GK mgq †m †d‡ikZv‡ì PvB‡Z DbœZ gh©v`vq Avmxb nq| bex-
ivm~jMY GB ¯—‡i Av‡Qb| †hKvi‡Y †gÔivR iRbx‡Z wReªxj‡K †Q‡o ivm~j (Qvt)
†kl gyn~‡Z© GKvKx Avj−vn&i `x`vi jv‡f m¶g nb| uS&Q |55
AZGe gvbyl †hLv‡b †h Ae¯’vq _vKzK bv †Kb, me©`v cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn
nv`x‡Q cÖ`Ë Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ mg~n Abymi‡Y wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡x‡gi mijc_ a‡i
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g GwM‡q hv‡e Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cv‡b RvbœvZ jv‡fi evmbv
wb‡q, GUvB nÕj AÎ Avqv‡Zi cÖK…Z Zvrch©|
†n`vqvZ jv‡fi GB †`vÔAvi ga¨ w`‡q GKwU welq ¯úó n‡q I‡V †h, DuPz-bxPz
mKj ch©v‡qi gvby‡liB me©`v me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Ôbex-
AjxMY †n`vqvZ cÖvß| AZGe Zuv‡ì Avi Bev`Z cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ GB aviYvi
g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv n‡q‡Q GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g| eis GK_vB mZ¨ †h, Dc‡i ewY©Z
mKj ¯—‡ii I mKj ch©v‡qi †jv‡Ki Rb¨ wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg-Gi †n`vqvZ mKj
mgq hiƒix| me©`v †mB †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`v‡K AÎ Avqv‡Z
wk¶v w`‡”Qb|
G¶‡Y †n`vqvZ jv‡fi c_ wK- †m wel‡q Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Gikv` n‡q‡Q, 0%/=VX0
*0D>99B / 9LD%0=/0D> *0D/=S /90J*0j Ôhviv Avgvi iv¯—vq msMÖvg K‡i, Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K
Avgvi iv¯—vmg~n †`wL‡q _vwKÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/69)|
ÔwRnv`Õ A_© ÔmsMÖvgÕ I Ôme©vZ¥K cÖ‡PóvÕ| hvi P~ovš— ch©vq nÕj Bmjvg I Kzd‡ii
g‡a¨Kvi mk¯¿ hy×| AZGe hviv K_v, Kjg I msMVb-Gi gva¨‡g me©`v Avj−vn&i
55. †n`vqvZ-Gi e¨vL¨v AviI †`Lyb m~iv AvÔjv 2-3 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i|
Contents

iv¯—vq me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e Ges P~ovš— ch©v‡q kvnv`vZ jv‡fi AvKvsLv wb‡q
me©`v mgvR ms¯‹v‡i wjß _vK‡e, Avj−vncvK H mKj gyRvwn` ev›`v‡K Zuvi
†n`vqv‡Zi iv¯—vmg~n Ly‡j †`‡eb BbkvAvj−vn|
GLv‡b bex-ivm~j I Av‡jgM‡Yi gva¨‡g †n`vqvZ jv‡fi welqwU QvovI Av‡iKwU
welq KziAvb I nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, †mwU nÕj cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ
ÔwZi¯‹viKvix AvZ¥vÕ (240L&X 9;ZLD> ; wK¡qvgvn 75/2) i‡q‡Q, hv‡K nv`x‡Q = 2¡=0
=/
9 UT2W
= ;>N /=S ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi ü`‡q Aew¯’Z Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ
Dc‡`k`vbKvixÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡Qi fvlvq hv me©`v wec_Mvgx gywgb‡K Avj−vn&i
c‡_ Wv‡K I Ab¨vq c‡_ †h‡Z wb‡la K‡i|56 ev›`v‡K Ab¨vq c_ †_‡K euvwP‡q
Rvbœv‡Z †bIqvi Rb¨ GUvI Avj−vn cª`Ë GKwU wPiš—b †n`vqvZ, hvi d‡j gvbeZv
GL‡bv wU‡K Av‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9.01 / =%/=/%0 =l*0=*L# &2=$00 &9D0 0%/=VX X)=(
/ ==*0$%/=+= ÔwbðqB hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì c_
cÖ`k©b K‡ib Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi gva¨‡gÕ (BDbym 10/9)|
(6) PK\PNDH HnP%H0P<N HP8KLM NsHKu ÔH mKj e¨w³‡ì c_ hv‡ì‡K Zzwg cyi¯‹…Z K‡iQÕ|
>Y0= (c_), GLv‡b c~e©eZx© >Y0= nÕ‡Z M n‡q‡Q|

Kv‡ì‡K Avj−vn cyi¯‹„Z Ki‡eb, G m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Gikv` n‡q‡Q, 0/@=LD 0=
0/==*L#0 7= 00.c0 0/=E%@@#0 ÔZviv n‡jb bexMY, wQÏxK, knx` I mrKg©kxj
ev›`vMYÕ (wbmv 4/69)|
(7) HPx!Ww NcHA PK\PNDH KRP)IwP"H%S KPNv ÔZv‡ì c_ bq, hviv Awfkß I c_åó
n‡q‡QÕ| GLv‡b ¢o Ges GKB A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔgvMh~eÕ (Awfkß) Ges Ôhv-j−xbÕ (c_åóMY) Kviv, †m m¤ú‡K©
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, I01*0#LD0 9e/&90; 9 9J ÔZviv nÕj Bqvn~` I bvQvivMYÕ|57
Beby Avex nv‡Zg e‡jb †h, G wel‡q gydvmwmiM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` Av‡Q e‡j
Avwg Rvwb bvÕ|58 Bû`xiv Zv‡ì bex‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges †klbex gynv¤§v`
56. Avngv` nv/17671, wgkKvZ nv/191 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3887|
57. wZiwghx nv/2954; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/8202|
58. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi|
Contents

(Qvt)-Gi m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i Awfkß n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i bvQviviv Zv‡ì bex
Cmv (Avt)-†K AwZiwÄZ K‡i Avj−vn&i Avm‡b ewm‡q Ges †klbex (Qvt)-†K
wPb‡Z †c‡iI bv †Pbvi fvb K‡i I Zuvi wei“‡× kÎ“Zv K‡i c_åó n‡q‡Q|
AZGe ÔgvMh~eÕ nÕj Bû`xiv Ges hy‡M hy‡M Hme †jv‡Kiv, hviv Bû`x‡ì gZ nK
†R‡bI Zvi Dci Avgj K‡i bv| Ôhvj−xbÕ nÕj bvQvivMY Ges hy‡M hy‡M Hme
†jvK, hviv bvQviv‡ì gZ g~L©Zve‡k nK we‡ivax Avgj K‡i| gvbyl nK cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i g~jZt nVKvwiZv I AÁZvi Kvi‡Y| `yÕwUi g‡a¨ KwVbZi nÕj nVKvwiZvi
†`vl| †h Kvi‡Y Bû`xiv ¯’vqxfv‡e Awfkß n‡q‡Q| AÎ Avqv‡Z †mRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K
Av‡M Avbv n‡q‡Q I c‡i bvQviv‡ì K_v G‡m‡Q|
Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì ¯^fve †hb gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek
bv K‡i Ges Zviv †hb H `yB RvwZi nxb ZrciZv I Zv‡ì g›` cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K©
me©`v ûuwkqvi _v‡K| †Kbbv Zviv Bmjv‡gi ¯’vqx kÎ“| †hgb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Gikv`
n‡q‡Q, {7*0=/>H I01*0#LD0 0e/&90; 2V=LQ0 > /&9D0 0%/=VX *0%.>H *0% Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv
Bqvn~` I bvQviv‡ì eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iv bv (gv‡q`vn 5/51)| Z‡e `ywbqvex
¶wZi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ evwn¨Kfv‡e m¤úK© ivLvi
AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb Gikv` n‡q‡Q, =)/9e /= {7*0=/>H 0%/==S*>R; >)/&9D=/9$; =V=LQ%0 >
A"*>E9 / 9/D= /&2ELQ0 ;)>H X=( 7/<0 /<=S = 0= 0/>>S 0^=>k ;T0;Z%0 /00 0/=D=/9$; Ôgywgb Qvov
†Kvb Kvwdi‡K gywgbMY eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e bv| hw` †KD GUv K‡i, Z‡e
Zv‡ì m‡½ Avj−vn&i †Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡e bv| Z‡e hw` wK-bv †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K
†Kvbiƒc Awb‡ói AvksKv Ki (Z‡e evwn¨K m¤úK© ivLv hv‡e)| Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi wbR mËvi fq †`Lv‡”Qb| (g‡b †iL) mevB‡K Zuvi Kv‡QB wd‡i
†h‡Z n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/28)| GKvi‡Y Bmjvg I Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi †gŠwjK
¯^v_© ¶yYœKvix welqmg~n ev‡` eëmv-evwYR¨ I PvKzix-evKzix BZ¨vw` wel‡q
Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© i¶v K‡i Pjvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AvcwË †bB|
5g Avqv‡Z ewY©Z wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡x‡gi e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q 6ô I 7g Avqv‡Z| GLv‡b
†gvU wZb cÖKvi gvby‡li K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GK- hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn cyi¯‹…Z K‡i‡Qb
(/ =/>0 0_/$0 />H)| GLv‡b cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi welqwU mivmwi Avj−vn&i w`‡K m¤^Ü Kiv
n‡q‡Q| `yB- hviv Awfkß n‡q‡Q (/ =/>0 =P&9O/0$;)| G‡ì g‡a¨ †miv nÕj Bû`x
RvwZ| hviv wh` I AnsKvi e‡k Awfkß n‡q‡Q| wZb- hviv c_åó n‡q‡Q
Contents
(0/U*LO)| hviv g~L©Zv I wh` ekZt c_åó n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì kx‡l© i‡q‡Q bvQvivMY|
d‡j Bû`x I bvQviv Dfq RvwZB GK ¯—‡i P‡j †M‡Q|
D³ wZb RvwZi g‡a¨ me©hy‡M gyw³cÖvß `j nÕj ZvivB, hviv wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡x‡gi
Abymvix n‡q‡Q| Av‡Lix hvgvbvq Zviv nÕj KziAvb I mybœvn&i Abymvix `j|59
gymwjg D¤§vn Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì gZ c_åó n‡e Ges Zviv 73 †dK©vq wef³ n‡e|
hvi g‡a¨Kvi GKwU `j gvÎ RvbœvZx n‡e| hviv ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi
ZixKvi Dci `„p _vK‡eÕ|60 Zviv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— nK-Gi Dci weRqx _vK‡e|61
Zv‡ì êwkó¨MZ cwiwPwZ n‡e ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ wnmv‡e|62 Avj−vn e‡jb, >V0J X)>H0
/ 2RX0> == / 2W*L0 / 2R=>k ==/=0B /0 / 2R= 0L>Z0Q>S >T9.
&9=LQ0 >0 9/&9=L*>S *d$/=E0Q/
9 /<=m0=
>)/&2ELQ0 ÔAvi GUvB nÕj Avgvi mij c_| AZGe †Zvgiv Gi AbymiY Ki| G c_
†Q‡o Ab¨ c‡_i AbymiY K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ
K‡i †`‡e| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Hme c_ †_‡K
†eu‡P _vK‡Z cviÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, AÎ Avqv‡Z K¡v`vwiqv, gyÔZvwhjv, Bgvwgqv cÖf„wZ åvš— †dK©vi cÖwZev`
i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zv‡ì wek¦vm Abyhvqx gvbyl wb‡RB Zvi fvj-g›` mKj K‡g©i
mªóv| AZGe mij c‡_i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| A_P GLv‡b †hgb mij c‡_i †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Awfkß
I c_åó‡ì c‡_ bv hvIqvi RbÏ Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨
Avgiv cÖv_©bv Kie, 0^L=( A40$/01 0^/9> /= *0D> /0J0 *0D0Q%/00J ;k=( 0/0 *0D0/&22N ;q=89 > *0DL01
9P*LJ0&; 0_/H> Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! †n`vqvZ `v‡bi ci Avgv‡ì Aš—i mg~n‡K
eµ K‡i w`‡qv bv| Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡K ingZ `vb Ki| wbðqB Zzwg
gnvb `vZvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/8)|
y( A_© /=:0Q/B L 9X> Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Keyj KiÕ| GwU TS B( A_©vr evn¨Zt
Bm&g (we‡kl¨) AvKv‡i n‡jI Zv †dÔj A_©vr wµqvc‡ì A_© †`q| Avwjd-
59. gyIqvË¡v nv/3338; wgkKvZ nv/186|

60. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/171|
61. gymwjg nv/1920|
62. wZiwghx nv/2192; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/702; Qnxnvn nv/270; wgkKvZ nv/6283|
Contents
Gi Dc‡i ÔgvÏÕ B*%-Gi Ih‡b A_ev ÔheiÕ /=$%0 -Gi Ih‡b `yÕfv‡eB cov
Rv‡qh Av‡Q|63
m~iv dvwZnv cvV †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ ejv mybœvZ| hrmvgvb¨ weiwZ w`‡q GUv ej‡e|
hv‡Z m~ivi mv‡_ wg‡j bv hvq| †Rnix Qvjv‡Z mi‡e I †mi©x Qvjv‡Z bxi‡e
ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e| Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †Rnix Qvjv‡Z gy³v`x mi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e, bv
bxi‡e ej‡e G wel‡q wKQz weØvb gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Qnxn gid~ nv`xQ‡K
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡j †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgvg I gy³v`x mKj‡K wbtm‡›`‡n ÔAvgxbÕ mi‡e
ej‡Z n‡e|64 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, hLb Bgvg ÔIqvjvh& hv-j−xbÕ cvV
†kl K‡i wKsev ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j, ZLb †Zvgiv mK‡j ÔAvgxbÕ ej| †Kbbv hvi
ÔAvgxbÕ Avmgv‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì ÔAvgxbÕ-Gi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj
¸bvn gvd Kiv n‡eÕ|65
AZGe nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †Rnix Qvjv‡Z mk‡ã ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi weï× mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i
Avgj KivB wbi‡c¶ gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| ZvQvov Bgv‡gi mk‡ã m~iv‡q dvwZnv cvV
†k‡l ÔwQivZzj gy¯v— K¡xgÕ-Gi †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bvi mv‡_ gy³v`xM‡Yi bxi‡e mg_©b `vb
wKQzUv wem`„k ê-wK!
Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, > / 9L=(0 n[L
9 [ /&>N 0e/&90; X)=(
.0/= >00 = >!L
>0 *0/99
/%0 *0$>W 7</ 0 >0 *0/99
/%0 ÔBû`xiv wnsmyK RvwZ|
Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K †ekx wnsmv K‡i Avgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK ÔmvjvgÕ wewbg‡qi Kvi‡Y
Ges (m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l) ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Kvi‡YÕ|66 KviY Bû`x I bvQviv‡ì c‡_
bv wM‡q wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg-Gi †n`vqvZ †P‡q m~iv dvwZnvi †k‡l †h †`vÔAv Kiv nq
Ges Bgvg I gy³v`x mK‡j mg¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †h mg‡eZ cÖv_©bv
Kiv nq, GUv Zviv ei`vk&Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Dcmsnvi :
m~iv dvwZnv nÕj cweÎ ÔKziAv‡bi mviwbh©vmÕ| Gi g‡a¨ mgMÖ KziAv‡bi g~j
welqe¯‘ mg~n wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| ZvInx`, AvnKvg I bQxn‡Zi wÎwea mgvnvi Av‡Q G
m~iv‡Z| ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ †hgb dz‡U D‡V‡Q 1g Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨, ZvInx‡` Avmgv
I wQdvZ †Zgwb dz‡V D‡V‡Q 1g, 2q I 3q Avqv‡Z| hviv wb‡iU GKZ¡ cÖgvY
63. Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/171; Beby KvQxi 1/97|

64. `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) mswk−ó Aa¨vq; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/71-75|
65. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/825, ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12; gyIqvË¡v (gyjZvb, cvwK¯—vb
1407/1986) nv/46 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, c„t 52|
66. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1585; Beby gvRvn nv/856|
Contents

Ki‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn‡K ¸Ynxb mËv g‡b K‡ib, Zv‡ì †mB fyj aviYvi cÖwZev`
i‡q‡Q GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z| 4_© Avqv‡Z ZvInx‡` Bev`Z ev Dj~wnqv‡Zi wel‡q
†hgb my¯úó e³e¨ G‡m‡Q, †Zgwb ÔAvã I gvÔe~`-Gi cv_©K¨ Ges ÔAvã-Gi
KiYxq m¤ú‡K©I ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ÔAvã †Kej Bev`Z Ki‡e I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡e Ges gvÔe~` D³ Bev`Z Keyj Ki‡eb I mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| AÎ Avqv‡Z
m„wó mªóvi Ask nIqv (†hgb ejv nq ÔhZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vÕ) Ges mªóv I m„wói GKB
mËvq jxb (dvbv wdj−vn) nIqvi A‰ØZev`x `k©‡bi Zxeª cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| AZtci
5g AvqvZwU nÕj GB m~ivi cÖvY| †hLv‡b ev›`vi c¶ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ÔwQiv‡Z
gy¯v— K¡xgÕ-Gi †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mg¯— KziAvb hvi RIqve wnmv‡e
G‡m‡Q|
Øx‡bi AviKvb-AvnKv‡gi Dc‡i Avgj e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ †`vÔAv I cÖv_©bv w`‡q †Kvb
KvR n‡e bv, hv A`„óev`x Rvewiqv `k©‡bi cÖwZev` K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e ïay Avgj
w`‡qI KvR n‡e bv, hw` bv †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i ingZ _v‡K| †mRb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
†n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv Kivi wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hv K¡v`vwiqv, gyÔZvwhjv cÖf„wZ åvš—
wek¦vmx‡ì cªwZev` K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv gvbyl‡KB Zvi fvj-g›` K‡g©i mªóv g‡b
K‡i| 6ô Avqv‡Z cyi¯‹vicÖvß mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ nIqvi AvKvsLv e¨³
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l 7g Avqv‡Z Bû`x‡ì gZ Awfkß I bvQviv‡ì gZ c_åó
bv nIqvi Rb¨ gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mveavb K‡i m~iv dvwZnvi Dcmsnvi Uvbv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡x‡g cwiPvwjZ Ki“b -Avgxb!
mviK_v :
gvbeZvi cÖK…Z iƒc weKwkZ nIqvi Rb¨ mij c‡_i mÜvb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q AÎ
m~ivq|
Contents
m~iv bvev (msev`)

m~iv gvÔAv‡iR-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 78, AvqvZ 40, kã 174, eY© 766|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
cig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)|
َ َُْ ۬ َ ََ ٣ َ
(1) Zviv ci¯ú‡i wK wel‡q wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Q? ‫ﻳﺘﺴﺎءﻟﻮنﭐﺆ‬ ‫ﻋﻢ‬
ْ َْ َ٣ َ
(2) gnv msev` m¤ú‡K©, ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢﭑﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ
ُ
َ ُْ َْ ْ ْ ُ ْ ٣
(3) †h wel‡q Zviv gZ‡f` K‡i | ‫ﺨﻣﺘﻠﻔﻮنﭒﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻴﮧ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺬی ﮨﻢ‬ ِ
َ ُْ ََ َ
َ ْ ٣
(4) KL‡bvB bv, kxNÖ Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ‫ﮐﻼ ﺳﻴﻌﻠﻤﻮنﭓﺫ‬
(5) AZtci KL‡bvB bv, kxNÖ Zviv Rvb‡Z َ َََُْْ ٣ َ ٣ُ
cvi‡e| ‫ﺛﻢ ﮐﻼ ﺳﻴﻌﻠﻤﻮنﭔ‬
ً ٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََ
(6) Avgiv wK hgxb‡K weQvbv¯îƒc Kwiwb? ‫ﺠﻧﻌﻞ اﻻرض ِﻣﮩﺪاﭕﺫ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻢ‬
ً َْ َ َ ْ ٣
َ
(7) Ges cvnvo mg~n‡K †c‡iK¯îƒc? ‫داﭖﺗ‬L‫واﺠﻟﺒﺎل او‬ ِ
(8) Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iwQ ً َ َْ ْ ُ َْٰ َ ٣
†Rvovq-†Rvovq, ‫وﺧﻠﻘﻨﮑﻢ ازواﺟﺎﭗﺫ‬
(9) Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`ªv‡K K‡iwQ K¬vwš— ً َ ُ ْ ُ َ َْ َْ َ َ ٣
`~iKvix| ‫ﭘﺫ‬L‫وﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﻣﮑﻢ ﺳﺒﺎ‬
ً َ َْ٣ ََْ َ ٣
(10) Avgiv ivwÎ‡K K‡iwQ AveiY ‫وﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻴﻞ ِﻟﺒﺎﺳﺎﭙﺫ‬
ً َ َ َ َ٣ ََْ َ ٣
(11) Ges wèm‡K K‡iwQ RxweKv A‡š^lYKvj| ‫وﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻨﮩﺎر ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺎﭚﺆ‬
(12) Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì gv_vi Dc‡i wbg©vY ً َ ً ْ َ ْ ُ َ َْ َََْ٣
K‡iwQ KwVb mß AvKvk ‫وﺑﻨﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻮﻗﮑﻢ ﺳﺒﻌﺎ ِﺷﺪاداﭛﺫ‬
(13) Ges Zb¥‡a¨ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ wKiYgq ً ٣ ٣ ً َ ََْ َ ٣
cÖ`xc| ‫وﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ِﺮﺳاﺟﺎ وﮨﺎﺟﺎﭜﺫ‬
(14) Avgiv cvwbc~Y© †gNgvjv nÕ‡Z cÖPzi ً ٣ َ ً ۬ َ ٰ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َْ٣
evwicvZ Kwi| ‫ﻣﺎ[ ﺠﺛﺎﺟﺎﭝﺫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺼت‬
ِ ِ ‫واﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ ِﻣﻦ‬
ً ََ٣ ١ َ َ ْ ُ ّ
(15) hv‡Z ZØviv Drcbœ Kwi km¨ I Dw™¢` ‫ﭞﺫ‬L‫ﻟﺨﻨﺮج ِ ۪ﺑﮧ ﺣﺒﺎ وﻧﺒﺎ‬
ِ ِ
ْ َ
ً َ ٥َ ٣
(16) Ges Nbcj−weZ D`¨vbmg~n| ‫وﺟﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺎﻓﺎﭟﺚ‬ٍ
ْ
ً َْ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ ٣
(17) wbðqB wePvi wèm mywba©vwiZ| ‫ﭠﺫ‬L‫ن ِﻣﻴﻘﺎ‬k ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
ِ ‫ِان ﻳﻮم‬
Contents

(18) †hw`b wk½vq dzuK †Ìqv n‡e, AZtci ً ََْ َ ََُْْ ْ ٤ ُ َ ُْ َ ْ٣
†Zvgiv `‡j `‡j mgvMZ n‡e ‫اﻟﺼﻮر ﻓﺘﺎﺗﻮن اﻓﻮاﺟﺎﭡﺫ‬
ِ wِ ‫ﻳﻮم ﻳﻨﻔﺦ‬
(19) Avi AvKvk Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci ْ َ َ ََُ۬ ٣ َ ُ٣
ً َ ْ َ ‫ﻧﺖ‬k‫ﻓ‬
Zv eû ìRv wewkó n‡e ‫ﭢﺫ‬j‫اﺑﻮا‬ [‫وﻓﺤﺘﺖ اﻟﻤﺴﺎ‬
ِ ِ
(20) Avi ce©Zgvjv PvwjZ n‡e| AZtci Zv ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َُّ ٣
ً َ َ ‫ﻧﺖ‬k‫ﻓ‬
gixwPKv n‡q hv‡e| ‫ﭣﺚ‬j‫ﺮﺳا‬ ‫اﺠﻟﺒﺎل‬ ِ ‫وﺳﺮﻴت‬
ِ ِ
ً َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ٣َ َ ٣
(21) wbðqB Rvnvbœvg Iur †c‡Z Av‡Q| ‫ﻧﺖ ِﻣﺮﺻﺎداﭤﺫ‬k ‫ِان ﺟﮩﻨﻢ‬
ً ٰ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻏﻦﻴ‬
‫ﭥﺫ‬j‫ﻣﺎ‬
َ ْ ٣ ّ
(22) mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì wVKvbv iƒ‡c| ِ ِ
(23) †mLv‡b Zviv Ae¯’vb Ki‡e hyM hyM َْٓ َ ْ ٥
ً َ ْ َ ‫ﻓﻴﮩﺎ‬
a‡i| ‫ﭦﺆ‬j‫اﺣﻘﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﺒﺜﻦﻴ‬
ِِ
(24) †mLv‡b Zviv Av¯^v`b Ki‡e bv kxZjZv ً َْ َ ْ َ ُْ ْ ُ ََ
ً َ َ َ‫وﻻ‬٣ ‫ﺑﺮدا‬
wKsev cvbxq| ‫ﭧﺫ‬j‫ﺮﺷا‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﺬوﻗﻮن ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ‬
(25) †Kej dzUš— cvwb I †`nwbtm„Z cyuR ً ٣ َ ٣ ًْ َ ٣
e¨ZxZ| ‫ وﻏﺴﺎﻗﺎﭨﺫ‬y‫ﻤﺣ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻻ‬
ً َّ ًَ۬ َ
(26) h_v_© Kg©dj wnmv‡e| ‫ﺟﺰا[ ِوﻓﺎﻗﺎﭩﺚ‬
(27) wbðqB Zviv (Av‡Liv‡Z) RIqvew`wnZvi َ ْ ُ ََْ ُْ َ ْ ُ٣
ً َ ‫ﻳﺮﺟﻮن‬
Avkv KiZ bv ‫ﭪﺫ‬j‫ﺣﺴﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﻮا ﻻ‬k ‫ِاﻧﮩﻢ‬
(28) Ges Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~‡n Zviv cy‡ivcywi َ ٰ ٰ ُْ ٣ َ ٣
ً ٣ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎ‬j
wg_¨v‡ivc KiZ| ‫ﭫﺚ‬j‫ﮐﺬا‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫وﮐﺬﺑﻮا‬
(29) Avi Avgiv Zv‡ì mKj Kg© M‡Y M‡Y ً ٰ ُ ْٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٣ ُ َ
wjwce× K‡iwQ| ‫ء اﺣﺼﻴﻨﮧ ِﮐﺘﺒﺎﭬﺫ‬qٍ k‫و‬
(30) AZGe †Zvgiv ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki| Avi
َ َ ٣ ُْ َ ْ ٣ ْ ََ ُْْ ُ َ
Avgiv GLb †Zvgv‡ì wKQzB e„w× Kie ‫ﭭﺟ‬j‫ﻓﺬوﻗﻮا ﻓﻠﻦ ِﻧﺰﻳﺪﮐﻢ ِاﻻ ﻋﺬًا‬
bv †Kej kvw¯— e¨ZxZ|
ً ََ َ ْ ٣ُْ ٣
(31) wbðqB gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mdjZv| ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻘﻦﻴ ﻣﻔﺎزاﭮﺫ‬ ِ ِ ‫ِان‬
ًَ ْ َ َ َ ۬ َ َ
(32) i‡q‡Q D`¨vbmg~n I Av½yimg~n ‫ﭯﺫ‬j‫ﺣﺪاﰂﻖ واﻋﻨﺎ‬
ً َ ْ َ ‫وﮐﻮاﻋﺐ‬
‫ﭰﺫ‬j‫اﺗﺮا‬
َ ََ ٣
(33) Avi mgeqmx KzgvixMY| ِ
ً َ ً َْ٣
(34) Ges c~Y© cvbcvÎ| ‫ﺳﺎ ِدﮨﺎﻗﺎﭱﺚ‬k‫و‬
(35) Zviv †mLv‡b †Kvbiƒc Ab_©K I wg_¨v ً ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ََْ
ً ٥ َ‫وﻻ‬٣ ‫ﻟﻐﻮا‬
K_v ïb‡e bv| ‫ﭲﺆ‬j‫ﮐﺬ‬ ِ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﺴﻌﻮن ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ‬
Contents

(36) GUv †Zvgvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z h‡_vwPZ ً ۬ َ َ ‫رﺑﮏ‬
ً َ [‫ﻋﻄﺎ‬
‫ﭳﺫ‬j‫ﺣﺴﺎ‬
َ ّ٣ ْ ّ ًَ۬ َ
cÖwZ`vb| ِ ِ ‫ﺟﺰا[ ِﻣﻦ‬
(37) whwb Avmgvb I hgxb Ges GZ`yf‡qi َ ُ ََْ َ َ َْ ْ َ ٰ ٰ ٣ ّ ٣
ٰ ْ ٣ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﮩﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬
ِ ‫واﻻرض وﻣﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻮت‬
ِ ‫رب‬ ِ
gaëZ©x mewKQzi cvjbKZ©v, `qvgq| ُ ْ ْ
ً َ ‫ﻤﻳﻠﮑﻮن ﻣﻨﮧ‬ ُ
َ ْ َ َ
†KD Zuvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi ¶gZv iv‡L bv| ‫ﭴﺆ‬j‫ﺧﻄﺎ‬ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻻ‬
(38) †hw`b iƒn I †d‡ikZvMY mvwie×fv‡e
َ ْ ُ ٣ َ َ َ ٣ ١ َ ُ َ ٰ۬ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ٤ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ
ùvov‡e| `qvgq Avj−vn hv‡K AbygwZ ‫ﻤﻮن‬l‫ﻳﻮم ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟﺮوح واﻟﻤﻠﰃﮑﺔ ﺻﻔﺎﺞ ﻻ ﻳﺘ‬
w`‡eb †m e¨ZxZ †KD K_v ej‡Z َ ََ ُ ْٰ ٣ َُ َ َ ْ َ٣
ً َ َ ‫وﻗﺎل‬
‫ﭵ‬j‫ﺻﻮا‬ ‫اذن ﻟﮧ اﻟﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬ِ ‫ِاﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
cvi‡e bv Ges †m mwVK K_v ej‡e|
(39) †m wèm mywbwðZ| AZtci †h e¨w³ َّ ٰ َ َ٣ َ ۬ َ ْ ََ ٤ َْ ُ َْْ َ ٰ
‫رﺑﮧ‬
۪ ِ ‫ﺷﺎ[ اﺨﺗﺬ ِا‬ ‫ذﻟﮏ اﻟﻴﻮم اﺤﻟﻖﺆ ﻓﻤﻦ‬ِ
B”Qv K‡i †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ ً َٰ
wVKvbv wba©viY Ki“K| ‫ﭶ‬j‫ﻣﺎ‬
(40) Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avmbœ kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© ُ ُ َْ َ ْ ٣ ً ْ َ ً َ َ ْ ُ ْٰ َ َْ ٓ٣
mZK© Kijvg| †hw`b gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎﹳ ﻳﻮم ﻳﻨﻈﺮ‬ ِ j‫ اﻧﺬرﻧﮑﻢ ﻋﺬا‬,‫ِا‬
ُ ٰ ْ ُ ْ ََُ ُ َٰ ْ َ ٣ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ
Ki‡e hv †m AwMÖg †cÖiY K‡i‡Q Ges ‫اﻟﮑﻔﺮ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺮ[ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻳﺪﭔﮧ وﻳﻘﻮل‬
Awek¦vmx e¨w³ ej‡e, nvq! Avwg hw` ُ ُْ ْ ََْ ٰ
ً ٰ ُ ‫ﮐﻨﺖ‬
‫ﭷﺟ‬j‫ﺗﺮ‬ a‫ﻳﻠﻴﺘ‬
ِ
gvwU nZvg!!
m~ivi welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z PviwU welqe¯‘ i‡q‡Q| 1- wK¡qvg‡Zi fqvenZv eY©bv (1-3)| 2- g~L©‡ì
agK cÖ`vb (4-5)| 3- Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb (6-16)|
4- wK¡qvg‡Zi ci P~ovš— kvw¯— (17-30) A_ev my‡Li eY©bv (31-40)|
1g welqe¯‘ : wK¡qvg‡Zi fqvenZv eY©bv (1-3) :
>)/&2Z=0Q/9 =/=S / 9J /h=VX = /=F0; =+0LD =0 >)/&27>*0
0Q%0 L 0
(1) Zviv ci¯ú‡i wK wel‡q wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Q?
(2) gnv msev` m¤ú‡K©,
(3) †h wel‡q Zviv gZ‡f` K‡iÕ|
mKj hy‡Mi bvw¯—K I e¯‘ev`x‡ì b¨vq g°vi gykwiK‡ì aviYv wQj gvby‡li
cwiYwZ `ywbqv‡ZB †kl| Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘ †hgb c‡P-M‡j gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvq, gvbylI
†Zgwb gvwU n‡q †kl n‡q hv‡e| AZGe LvI-`vI dzwZ© K‡iv| kw³ I mva¨gZ
A‡bï Dci hyjyg K‡iv| wb‡Ri myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ wbwðZ K‡iv| Zv‡ì GB e¯‘MZ
wPš—vavivi wecix‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)
Contents

hLb Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvgZ I Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZvi fq cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb, gykwiK
†bZv‡ì g‡a¨ ZLb weZK© ïi“ n‡q †Mj| †KD wek¦vm Kij, †KD Awek¦vm Kij|
ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj GKUv RxY© nvo G‡b ivm~‡ji mvg‡b ¸uov K‡i ejj, Avj−vn wK
GB nvoUv‡KI RxweZ Ki‡eb? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| wZwb †Zvgv‡K g„Zy¨ `vb
Ki‡eb| AZtci cybR©xweZ Ki‡eb Ges Rvnvbœv‡g `vwLj Ki‡eb|67 gykwiK
†bZv‡ì hLb GB Ae¯’v, ZLb m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z m„wó‡miv gvbeRvwZi
D‡Ï‡k¨ mivmwi Avmgvbx evZ©v P‡j Gj|-
(1) >)/&2{7*0
0Q%0 L 0 ÔZviv ci¯ú‡i wK wel‡q wRÁvmvev` Ki‡QÕ? GLv‡b L 0
cÖkœ‡evaK Ae¨q| hv Avm‡j wQj *0 /0| A_©, ÔwK wel‡qÕ? b~b I gxg mshy³ K‡i
Ges gxg-Gi Avwjd †d‡j w`‡q L 0 Kiv n‡q‡Q mn‡R D”PviY Kivi Rb¨| †hgb
cÖkœ‡evaK Ab¨vb¨ Ae¨q 0 /=S I L = cÖf„wZ‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b L 0 A_© 0 /=S nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| `yÕwUi A_© GKB|
>)/&2{7*0
0Q%0 wµqvi kãg~j nÕj gM0&0B A_© ÔcÖkœÕ ev wRÁvmv| †mLvb †_‡K gM67*0
0
gvQ`v‡ii A_© Ôci¯ú‡i wRÁvmvev` KivÕ| Avqv‡Z ewY©Z wµqvc‡ì KZ©v nÕj
ÔKziv‡qk †bZvMYÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Awek¦vmx †bZv‡ì cvi¯úwiK weZK© my›ì
evYxwP‡Îi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wbKU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb GUv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †h, mKj hy‡Mi
mKj Awek¦vmxi wPš—vaviv GKB iƒc|
(2) = /=F0; =*0LD =0 Ôgnv msev` m¤ú‡K©Õ|
`ywbqv‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo mymsev` nÕj Rb¥MÖnY Kiv I †eu‡P _vKv|
c¶vš—‡i me‡P‡q eo `ytmsev` nÕj g„ZyëiY Kiv I wejxb nIqv| G `ywbqv‡Z
†KD gi‡Z Pvq bv| wejxb nÕ‡Z Pvq bv| A_P †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, †h gvby‡li Rb¨
j¶-†KvwU eQi a‡i Avmgvb-hgxb I Gi ga¨Kvi mewKQzi m„wó, †mB gvby‡li Mo
Avqy GKkÕ eQ‡iiI Kg| †miv m„wó gvbyl wK GZB Aš—tmvik~b¨ †h, c„w_ex‡Z †m
gvÎ wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ Avwef©~Z n‡qB wbt†k‡l nvwi‡q hv‡e? A_P GLv‡b Zvi Kvgbv-
evmbvi mewKQz †m cvq bv| eis ejv P‡j †h, A‡bK wKQzB †m cvq bv| ZvB G
A¯’vqx I Am¤ú~Y© RMr †_‡K Zv‡K wPi¯’vqx I cwic~Y© Av‡iKwU RM‡Z wnRiZ
Ki‡Z nq, †hLv‡b †m Zvi Pvwn`vgZ mewKQzB cv‡e cwic~Y©fv‡e| AZGe
BnRvMwZK g„Zyï c‡iB Zvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo mymsev` nÕj ciRM‡Zi Rb¨
cybi“Ìvb I cybR©b¥jvf Kiv| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †mB mymsev`wUB
67. gy¯v— ìv‡K nv‡Kg nv/3606; Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv Bqvmxb 78 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|
Contents

ïwb‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj g„Zyï c‡i cybi“Ìvb hv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b NU‡e| wKQz gvbyl
cybR©b¥ev‡` wek¦vm K‡i| wKš‘ Zv GB `ywbqv‡ZB| hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB ev
†hŠw³KZv †bB| g„Zzï c‡i cybi“Ìvb wè‡mi GB NUbv‡KB Avj−vn = /=F/ =*0LD ev
Ôgnvmsev`Õ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, /&2EL 9*LD *0%.>H *0%
.[ /=F0 £7/<0 =40*L
>4>08;0¤ X)=( / 2RL01 Ô†n †jvK mKj! †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K fq
Ki| wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖK¤úb GKwU fqsKi welqÕ (n¾ 22/1)|
(3) >)/&2Z=0Q/9 =/=S / 9J /I=VX Ô†h wel‡q Zviv gZ‡f` K‡iÕ|
gZ‡f` †Kb nÕj? KviY mmxg Áv‡bi gvbyl †Kej bMÙvB †`‡L, evKxUv †ev‡S
bv| †m hv †`‡L bv Zv eyS‡Z Pvq bv| A_P Zvi †`Lvi evB‡i jywK‡q Av‡Q AKvU¨
m‡Zï Amxg RMr| Avgiv wbqwgZ †`wL hv‡jg Zvi kw³ I eyw×i †Rv‡i Amnvq
I `ye©‡ji Dci hyjyg K‡i hv‡”Q| Gic‡iI †m `ywbqv‡Z L¨vwZ I cÖksmv Kzov‡”Q|
Ab¨w`‡K mr I wbiciva nIqv m‡Ë¡I ghj~g gvi Lv‡”Q I e`bvg Kzov‡”Q| Gfv‡e
hv‡jg I ghj~g Df‡q GK mg‡q `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq n‡q hv‡”Q| ev¯—e Rxe‡bi G
Ae¯’v wbwðZfv‡e `vex K‡i †h, Rxe‡bi cwic~Y©Zvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU RMr
Acwinvh©, †hLv‡b hv‡jg h_v_© kvw¯— cv‡e Ges ghj~g Zvi h_v_© cyi¯‹vi cv‡e|
†hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡KB h_vh_ Ô¯’vbÕ I Ôgh©v`vÕ cv‡e| Avi †m RMZUvB nÕj ciRMr|
g„Zyï c‡iB hvi ïi“ Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b n‡e hvi c~Y©Zv| hw` GUv bv _v‡K,
ZvnÕ‡j Survival of the fittest Ô†hvM¨Z‡gi †eu‡P _vKviÕ gZev` Abyhvqx mej
I `ye©‡ji ci¯ú‡ii nvbvnvwb‡Z gvbemgvR n‡e AwMœMf©| GK mgq †`Lv hv‡e †h,
hv‡jg‡ì me©vaywbK †evgvi nvgjvq mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z aŸsmjxjv N‡U †M‡Q| cÖvPxb
hy‡Mi b¨vq AvaywbK hy‡Mi bvw¯—K I e¯‘ev`xivI †Kej eZ©gvb wb‡q fv‡eb, fwel¨r
wb‡q Zv‡ì †Kvb gv_ve¨_v †bB| ZvB Zviv wØavnxbwP‡Ë e‡jb, ÔbM` hv cvI nvZ
†c‡Z bvI evKxi LvZv k~b¨ _vKÕ| G‡ì Kvi‡YB c„w_ex n‡q D‡V‡Q Akvwš—gq|
e¯‘Zt Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZv I kvw¯—i fq gvbyl‡K BnKv‡j wbqwš¿Z Rxe‡b
DØy× K‡i| hvi AeZ©gv‡b †m nq kqZv‡bi cªwZg~wZ©| ZvB Bejx‡mi wkLÊx GB
me Ávbcvcx‡ì‡K Avj−vn cieZ©x `yÕAvqv‡Z cÖPÊ agK w`‡q‡Qb|
2q welqe¯‘ : g~L©‡ì agK cÖ`vb (4-5 AvqvZ)|
(4-5) >)/&9$>/00B X!>W L 2a >)/&9$>/00B X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| kxNÖ Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ|
ÔAZtci KL‡bvB bv| kxNÖB Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ|
A_©vr cybi“Ìvb m¤ú‡K© Zviv †h Awek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡Q Ges wK¡qvgZ‡K A¯^xKvi
Ki‡Q, Zv KL‡bvB mZ¨ bq| eis Zv‡ì G `vex Amvi gvÎ| †h wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K©
Contents

Zviv gZ‡f` Ki‡Q, wbwðZfv‡e Zv Avm‡eB| Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi ¶gZv Kvi“
†bB| mZ¡i Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| mZ¡i Zviv Zv‡ì wg_¨vPv‡ii cwiYwZ †fvM
Ki‡e|
GLv‡b KL‡bvB bv, AZtci KL‡bvB bv, cici `yÕevi ejvi A_© nÕj ag‡Ki ci
agK †Ìqv| mvaviY g~L©iv mn‡R K_v †kv‡b| wKš‘ Ávbx g~L©iv mn‡R nvi gvb‡Z
Pvq bv| ZvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB eë¯’v|
3q welqe¯‘ : Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb (6-16)|
(6-16) *AS*>Z;>H l*LD0j0 ..... de*0= 0/1>b; =T0/:0 / >>H
AÎ 11wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z welq¸wj‡K Avj−vncvK wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖgvY¯îƒc eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv GBme wekvj I we¯§qKi m„wó whwb cÖ_gevi Aw¯—‡Z¡ G‡b‡Qb
†Kej GKUv ûKyg ÔKzb dvBqvK~bÕ (nI, AZGe n‡q †Mj)-Gi gva¨‡g, Zuvi c‡¶
gvby‡li gZ GKUv ¶z`ª Rxe‡K cybivq m„wó Kiv I cybi“Ìvb NUv‡bv †Kvb e¨vcviB
bq (Bqvmxb 36/82-83, iƒg 30/27)| †hgb Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ cÖkœ Quy‡o w`‡q
e‡jb, *0J*0D0 n67*0$L
= >H *AE;0] .0>H / 9Q/>H>H Ô†Zvgv‡ì m„wó Kiv AwaKZi KwVb, bv
Avmgvb m„wó Kiv? (A_P) wZwb Zv‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡QbÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/27)| AZtci
cÖ_g cÖgvY¯îƒc Avj−vn e‡jb,
(6) de*0= 0/1>b; =T0/:0 / >>H ÔAvgiv wK hgxb‡K weQvbv¯îƒc KwiwbÕ?
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z A*0=S (weQvbv) kã G‡m‡Q (evK¡vivn 2/22)| GLv‡b ÔweQvbvÕ ej‡Z
Ggb Avkªq¯’j‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv m„wóRM‡Zi Rb¨ AbyK~j, gheyZ Ges wbivc`
wePiY †¶Î| Ab¨Î c„w_exi we‡klY wnmv‡e A/&2>k (AbyMZ) ejv n‡q‡Q (gyj&K
67/15)| GR‡b¨B †Zv f~-c„‡ô Kl©Y I Pvlvev` GgbwK AvaywbK †divEb‡ì
evisevi †evgv we‡ùviY I †¶cYv¯¿ cix¶v Kiv m‡Ë¡I c„w_ex mvgvb¨ bovPovI
K‡i bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zv i‡q‡Q weQvbvi b¨vq axiw¯’i I ev›`vi Rb¨
wbivc` Avkªq¯’j| GRb¨ Avj−vncvK Gi g‡a¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb ga¨vKl©Y kw³| hvi
Kvi‡Y c„w_ex m~h© †_‡K Sz‡j _v‡K Ges Zvi c„‡ô wePiYKvix m„wóKyj‡K me©`v
wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó K‡i a‡i iv‡L| †mB mv‡_ i‡q‡Q evqyi Pvc| †h Kvi‡Y wKQz
Dc‡i Qzu‡o gvi‡j Zv Avevi c„w_exi ey‡K wd‡i Av‡m| wVK weQvbv ev †`vjbv
†hfv‡e wkï‡K AvKl©Y K‡i Ges †mLv‡bB †m Avivg †eva K‡i I Nywg‡q hvq|
c„w_exi GB AvKl©Yx ¶gZv hw` Avj−vn bv w`‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j f~c„‡ô cÖvYxKzj †h‡Kvb
mgq c„w_ex †_‡K wQU‡K c‡o gnvk~‡b¨ nvwi‡q †hZ| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q d/0
Contents

(†Z¡vqvnv 20/53; hyLi“L 43/10) hvi A_© †`vjbv, hv ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ wbivc`
Avkªq¯’j| †`vjbv I weQvbv GKB gg© enb K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, *0J*0D/0>S 0/1>b;0
>)/9=J*0$; 0 /=D>S ÔAvgiv c„w_ex‡K wewQ‡q w`‡qwQ| AZGe Avgiv KZB bv my›ì
we¯—…ZKvix? (hvwiqvZ 51/48)| Gfv‡e c„w_ex‡K whwb Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡
G‡b‡Qb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡ì g„Zzï ci †Zvgv‡ì cybivq Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv?
(7) de*0/>H >M*0=:;0 ÔGes cvnvo mg~n‡K †c‡iK¯îƒc?Õ
GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi wØZxq cÖgvY| GLv‡b cvnvo‡K Ô†c‡iKÕ ejv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h,
cvnvo f~Mf© †_‡K D‡V Av‡m Ges c„w_ex‡K k³fv‡e †P‡c iv‡L| hv‡Z †nj‡Z bv
cv‡i| †hgbfv‡e N‡ii Pv‡j †c‡iKmg~n euvk ev Kv‡Vi KvVv‡gv‡K ci¯ú‡i
gheyZfv‡e †eu‡a iv‡L, hv‡Z Zv wew”Qbœ ev G‡jv‡g‡jv bv n‡q hvq| c„w_exi ey‡K
cvnvo gvbe‡`‡n nuv‡oi b¨vq| hv e¨ZxZ gvbyl ùvov‡Z ev Pj‡Z cv‡i bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e cvnvo c„w_ex‡K k³fv‡e a‡i bv ivL‡j †m gnvk~‡b¨ D‡ë-cv‡ë
wbwðý n‡q †hZ| GZØ¨ZxZ cvnvo Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Zvi ey‡K cvwb I gv_vq eid
mÂq K‡i iv‡L| hv SY©v I b`x AvKv‡i cÖevwnZ nq| cvnvo cvwbfiv †gN‡K
AvU‡K w`‡q Zvi cv`‡`‡ki AÂj¸wj‡Z e„wó el©‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvnv‡oi †`n
wN‡i _v‡K AmsL¨ †flR, djR I ebR e„¶ivwR, hv ev›`vi g½‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vn
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI cvnvo gvby‡li bvbvwea Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e
Zvi me‡P‡q eo Ae`vb nÕj GB †h, †m †c‡iK ¯îƒc c„w_ex‡K gheyZfv‡e a‡i
iv‡L, hv‡Z c„w_ex bovPov Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †hUv LyeB m¤¢e wQj| †Kbbv f~-c„‡ôi
†Kvb As‡k gvbe emwZ †ekx, †Kvb As‡k Kg| †Kvb As‡k cvwbi fvM †ekx,
†Kvb As‡k Kg| d‡j Ih‡bi ZviZg¨ nIqv ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ Ih‡bi GB ZviZ‡g¨
c„w_exi fvimv‡g¨ †Kvbiƒc cªwZwµqv †`Lv hvq bv cvnv‡oi Kvi‡Y| hv Avj−vn
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z 0=B001 kã
G‡m‡Q (ivÔ` 13/3, gyimvjvZ 77/27 cÖf„wZ), hvi A_© cvnvo, hv c„w_exi `„pZv
i¶vKvix (_&a)|
(8) A*j0/¤H / 2W>*D;E>0]0 ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iwQ †Rvovq-†RvovqÕ|

GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi Z…Zxq cÖgvY| A_v©r cyi“l I bvixiƒ‡c| hv‡Z ci¯ú‡ii wgj‡b
gvby‡li eskaviv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GB †Rvov ci¯ú‡i wecixZag©x Ges ci¯ú‡ii
cÖwZ Zxeª AvKl©Ykxj| †Rvov †Kej gvby‡li g‡a¨ bq; eis cÖvYx I Ro RM‡Zi
me©Î weivRgvb| weÁv‡bi cwifvlvq hv‡K ejv nq c‡RwUf ev †cÖvUb Ges
†b‡MwUf ev B‡jKU&ªb| ïay G¸wj‡ZB bq; eis Avgv‡ì Rvbv-ARvbv mKj
Contents

†¶‡ÎB †Rvovi Aw¯—Z¡ i‡q‡Q, hv ci¯ú‡ii wecixZagx©| †hgb is‡qi g‡a¨ mv`v
I Kv‡jv, ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ fvj I g›`, D¾¡jZvi g‡a¨ Av‡jv I Auvavi, cÖk¯—Zvi g‡a¨
PIov I mi“ BZ¨vw`| GwelqwU Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb we¯—…Zfv‡e| †hgb wZwb
e‡jb, >)/&9$>/%0 > *L$=0 / ==
2Z/>H /=0 9/1>b; 9_=/D9 *L$= *0X2W 0\0/¤>b; 0u>0] /h=VX >)*0/9B
ÔgnvcweÎ wZwb, whwb †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡Qb mewKQz‡K, hgxb †_‡K Drcbœ
Dw™¢ìvwR‡K Ges gvbyl‡K I Zv‡ì ARvbv me e¯‘‡KÕ (Bqvmxb 36/36)| Avj−vn
Ab¨Î e‡jb, >)/9XW>V0 / 2RX0> =/0j/0¤ *0D;E>0] 7/<0 UT2W /=0 ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘
†Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cviÕ (hvwiqvZ
51/49)| AÎ welqwU weÁv‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drmg~j wnmv‡e MY¨|
fvj-i cvkvcvwk g›` m„wói D‡Ïk¨ nÕj hv‡Z ¸Yxiv ¸Ynxb‡ì †`‡L mZK© nq
Ges wb‡R‡ì D”P¸Y I eoZ¡ jv‡fi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| mv‡_
mv‡_ ¸Ynxbiv âh©aviY K‡i Ges ¸Yevb‡ì m¤§vb I gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i| Gfv‡e
mKj †¶‡Î wecixZag©x †Rvov m„wói gva¨‡g GUv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, RMZ
msmvi myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ DfqwUi g‡a¨ myôz mgš^q I fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv
Avek¨K| Zv bv nÕ‡j c„w_ex APj n‡q co‡e| Gi g‡a¨ GK_viI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q,
whwb Av`g‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hLb †m wKQzB wQj bv (`vni 76/1)| AZtci Zvi
†_‡K Zvi †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb (wbmv 4/1)| GKBfv‡e Av`g mš—v‡bi g„Zzï ci
gvwU n‡q hvevi ci Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avevi m„wó Ki‡eb| GQvov GK_viI
Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, m„wóRMZ meB †Rvovq †Rvovq| †e‡Rvo †Kej GKRb| wZwb
mewKQzi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| wZwb e‡jb, ÔKzj ûIqvj−vû Avnv`Õ (Zzwg ej, wZwb
Avj−vn GK)|
(9) *d*09B / 2R0/&0 *0D;00j0 ÔGes †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`ªv‡K K‡iwQ K¬vwš— `~iKvixÕ| GwU
wK¡qvg‡Zi PZz_© cÖgvY|
gvbylmn mKj cÖvYxi Rb¨ wb`ªv nÕj Avj−vn&i GKwU we‡kl AbyMÖn| wb›`ªv bv _vK‡j
gvbyl †Kvb Kv‡RB D`¨g I AvMÖn Lyu‡R †cZ bv| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z wb`ªv‡K Avj−vn&i
Aw¯—‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg wb`k©b (4%) wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, /=0
>)/&90$/
%0 /&>E= l*0%> 0^=>k <=S X)=( ==/O>S /= / 2W9~*0=Q/0 =1*0LD0 =T/X*= / 2R9*0D0 ==*0% ÔAvi
Zuvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nÕj ivwÎ I w`‡b †Zvgv‡ì wb`ªv Ges †Zvgv‡ì
Zuvi K…cv A‡š^lY| wbðqB Gi g‡a¨ kªeYKvix m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ wb`k©bvejx wbwnZ
i‡q‡QÕ (iƒg 30/23)| wb`ªvi me‡P‡q eo mydj wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, *d*09B ev K¬vwš—
`~iKvix| GB K¬vwš— ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK DfqwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| e¨_vZzi e¨w³ Nywg‡q
Contents

†M‡j e¨_v fy‡j hvq| †kvKvZzi e¨w³ wb`ªv †M‡j †kvK fy‡j hvq| Nyg †_‡K DV‡j
Zvi †`n-gb ZiZvhv n‡q I‡V| AvaywbK weÁvb ej‡Q, Kgc‡¶ Qq wgwbU Mfxi
Nyg nÕ‡j K¬vwš— `~i n‡q beRxeb jvf nq| Nyg ZvB Avj−vn cÖ`Ë GK Ag~j¨
g‡nŠla| hv †`n I g‡b ¯^w¯— I kvwš— `vbKvix (iƒg 30/23)|
*d*09B A_© kvwš— (41)| Avi †mLvb †_‡KB G‡m‡Q _
&% kvwš— ev QzwUi w`b|
hv‡K evsjvq Avgiv ÔkwbeviÕ e‡j _vwK| GBw`b Avj−vn wKQz m„wó K‡ibwb| ZvB
Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ GUv mvßvwnK Bev`‡Zi w`b wnmv‡e QzwUi w`b (weekly holiday)|
Nyg AvmvUvI †hgb Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ, Nyg †_‡K †R‡M IVvI †Zgwb Avj−vn&i
we‡kl ingZ| Nyg‡K nv`x‡Q Ôg„Zy¨Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ Nygv‡Z hvIqvi mgq
†`vÔAv co‡Z nq ÔwemwgKv Avj−vû¤§v Avg~Zz Iqv Avn&BqvÕ Ô†Zvgvi bv‡gB †n
Avj−vn Avwg gwi I euvwPÕ| Abyiƒcfv‡e Nyg †_‡K D‡VB ej‡Z nq ÔAvjnvg`y wjj−v-
wnj−vhx Avn&Bqv-bv evÔ`vgv Avgv-Zvbv Iqv BjvBwnb byk~iÕ ÔhveZxq cÖksmv †mB
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K g„Zy¨ `vb Kivi ci Rxeb `vb K‡ib Ges Zuvi
wbK‡UB n‡e cybi“ÌvbÕ|68
e¯‘Zt Nywg‡q hvIqv I Nyg †_‡K IVvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q g„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìv‡bi ev¯—e
D`vniY| Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q wK¡qvg‡Zi mZ¨Zvi AKvU¨ cÖgvY| GB †`vÔAv
cv‡Vi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K me©`v g„Zyï K_v Ges Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U wd‡i hvevi K_v
¯§iY Kiv‡bv nq| hv Zv‡K `ywbqvc~Rv †_‡K I kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vix Kiv nÕ‡Z
weiZ _vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| Nyg I Zv †_‡K †R‡M IVv †KvbUviB GLwZqvi gvby‡li
nv‡Z †bB| GB wb`ªv Zvi Rb¨ wPiwb`ªv nÕ‡Z cviZ| †hgb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g AvQnv‡e
Kvn‡di hye‡Kiv Zv‡ì KzKzimn GK cvnvox ¸nvq 309 eQi Nywg‡q wQjÕ (Kvnd
18/25)| c‡i Avj−vn&i ûKy‡g †R‡M D‡V Zviv ci¯ú‡i wRÁvmvev‡` ejj, Avgiv
GKw`b ev Zvi wKQz Ask Nywg‡qwQjvg (Kvnd 18/19)| d‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wb`ªv
hvIqv I wb`ªv †_‡K †R‡M IVvi gva¨‡g ˆ`wbK Avgv‡ì g„Zz¨ I wK¡qvgZ n‡”Q|
AZGe Nyg †_‡K Avgv‡ì wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e g„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìvb m¤ú‡K© Ges gvby‡li
AmnvqZ¡ I Avj−vn&i GK”QÎ ¶gZv m¤ú‡K©| eûc~‡e© jÊb BDwbfvwm©wUi GbvUgxi
cÖ‡dmi Devid Fresher gvbe‡`‡ni AZ¨vðh© ˆkjx †`‡L AevK we¯§‡q e‡j
I‡VwQ‡jb, Our minds are overwhelmed by immensity and majesty of
nature. ÔcÖK…wZi wekvjZv I ivRKxq wµqvKg© Avgv‡ì ü`q‡K Awff~Z K‡iÕ|
(10) *dB*0= T
> /X >*D;00j0 ÔAvgiv ivwÎ‡K K‡iwQ AveiYÕ|
Ô†jevmÕ A_© †cvlvK hv j¾v wbeviY K‡i| GLv‡b ivwÎ‡K †cvlvK ejv n‡q‡Q
GRb¨ †h, ivwÎ Zvi AÜKvi Øviv wè‡mi Av‡jvi mvg‡b c`©v UvwO‡q †`q, hv‡Z
68. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2382, 2384; eyLvix nv/6324|
Contents

gvbylmn RxeRMZ wbwiwewj cwi‡e‡k myw¯’ifv‡e wb`ªv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi †kliv‡Z
D‡V kvš—-mgvwnZ wP‡Ë Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GQvov Avj−vn&i GB
m„wóRM‡Zi wbM~p ZË¡ Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ wPš—vkxj, M‡elK I weÁvbx‡ì Rb¨
iv‡Zi wbwiwewj mg‡qi PvB‡Z DËg cwi‡ek Avi KLb Av‡Q? Tennyson wK
iv‡Zi b¶ÎLwPZ AvKv‡ki w`‡K ü`q w`‡q ZvwK‡q mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ wek¦vmx n‡q
¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e e‡j I‡Vbwb? What a marvellous imagination God
Almighty has? Ôme©kw³gvb Avj−vn wK êwPÎ¨gq cwiKíbviB bv AwaKvixÕ?
Avj−vn e‡jb, d1/&9c9 01*0LD >T00j0 *d*09B 0 /&LD0 *dB*0= >T/X 9 2R> >T00j h=VX 0&9J0
ÔwZwbB †mB mËv, whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ivwÎ‡K K‡i‡Qb AveiY, wb`ªv‡K K‡i‡Qb
K¬vwš— `~iKvix Ges wèm‡K K‡i‡Qb DÌvb mgqÕ (dziK¡vb 25/47)|
(11) *d*00 01*0LD *0D;00j0 ÔGes wèm‡K K‡iwQ RxweKv A‡š^lYKvjÕ|
GLv‡b *d*00 A_© ¥* _N ÔRxweKv A‡š^lYKvjÕ| iv‡Zi wb`ªv‡k‡l w`‡bi
Av‡jvq gvbyl I cïc¶x ¯^ ¯^ iƒhxi Zvjv‡k †ewi‡q hv‡e| GUvB nÕj Avj−vn cÖ`Ë
eë¯’vcbv| f~c„‡ô, f~M‡f©, cvwbivwk‡Z I †mŠi‡jv‡Ki me©Î Avj−vn Zuvi
AbyMÖnivwR Qwo‡q †i‡L‡Qb| GKgvÎ Ávbevb m„wó gvbyl‡K Gme Zvjvk K‡i G‡b
Zv †fvM Kivi Rb¨ Ges †ekx †ekx Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk I Zuvi ïKwiqv
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wZwb †Rviv‡jv fvlvq ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb (RygÔAv 62/10, evK¡vivn
2/172)| Avj−vn Avmgvb-hgxb I GZ`yf‡qi ga¨w¯’Z cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb †bÔgZ
m¤¢vi‡K gvby‡li AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (†jvKgvb 31/20)| gvbyl‡K Aek¨B †mme
†bÔgZ mÜv‡bi Rb¨ wbiš—i cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
wè‡mi me‡P‡q eo †bÔgZ nÕj m~h©| m~‡h©i wKiY hw` c„w_ex‡Z bv AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j
gvbyl, cï, Dw™¢`RMr Kvi“ g‡a¨ kw³-mvg_©¨ m„wó nÕZ bv| m~h© Rxe‡`‡n kw³i
†hvMvb †`q| ZvB Avgiv kw³kvjx nB, Dw™¢`RMr k³ n‡q ùvwo‡q _v‡K|
Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ PvDj I Mg BZ¨vw` ¯^ ¯^ Mv‡Qi wk‡l ïwK‡q k³ nq| AZtci Zv
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi Dchy³ nq| hw` wè‡mi m~h© bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv
KL‡bvB D‡V ùvovevi kw³ †cZvg bv| m~h© nÕj R¡vjvbxi Drm| hw` gvbyl †mLvb
†_‡K R¡vjvbx MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j c„w_ex‡Z R¡vjvbxi †Kvb
Afve _vK‡e bv BbkvAvj−vn|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wk‡ívbœZ †`kmg~‡ni wkí KviLvbvmg~n nÕ‡Z gvÎvwZwi³ nv‡i Kve©b
WvB A·vBW wbM©g‡bi d‡j evqygÊ‡j †h Dòvq‡bi m„wó n‡q‡Q, hvi Rb¨ m~‡h©i
Zvc AvU‡K _vK‡Q f~c„‡ô| Avi Gi cÖwZwµqvq- hv‡K ÔMÖxb nvDm B‡d±Õ (Green
house effect) ejv n‡”Q, evqygÊ‡ji I‡hvb (Ozone) ¯—i wQ`ª n‡q †M‡Q Ges
c„w_ex‡Z Nb Nb So-c−veb, wmWi-mvB‡K¬vb BZ¨vw` n‡”Q| ZvQvov GB Dòvq‡bi
Contents

d‡j DËi †gi“ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i eidv”Qvw`Z gnv‡`k G›UvK©wUKvi eid M‡j
hv‡”Q| `ª“Z M‡j hv‡”Q wPwji Avw›`R ce©Zgvjvi wekvj eid ¯—~c I wngvj‡qi
wngevn mg~n| †mB mv‡_ †e‡o hv‡”Q mgy‡`ª cvwbi D”PZv| d‡j evsjv‡`kmn
mgy‡`ªvcK~‡ji eû †`‡ki wbgœvÂj nqZ A`~i fwel¨‡Z Zwj‡q hv‡e Ges Avkªqnviv
n‡e jvL jvL eby Av`g| †fvMev`x I cyuwRev`x †`k¸‡jvi †bZ…e„›` wek¦e¨vcx GB
aŸsmjxjv I e¨vcK MYnZ¨vi Rb¨ `vqx| ZvB †mvjvi †mj-Gi eënvi me©Î ïi“
nÕ‡j Ges †c‡Uªvj-wW‡Rj I Kqjv †cvov‡bv eÜ nÕ‡j c„w_ex MÖxb nvDm B‡d±
†_‡K gy³ n‡e| †mB mv‡_ gvbeRvwZ †eu‡P hv‡e Zv‡ì wbR nv‡Z m„ó Avmbœ
aŸsmh‡Ái nvZ †_‡K| ivwÎ I wè‡mi Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li Rb¨ †hgb
Kg©Kv‡ji mgq fvM K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Avj−vn Zuvi Bev`‡Zi RbÏ mgq
fvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
(12) Ae0= A*/0B / 2R>N/&>S *0D/0D00 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gv_vi Dci wbg©vY K‡iwQ KwVb
mß AvKvkÕ|
de0= *d/B A_© l*$Rz l&¦ KB Ômy`„p mß AvKvkÕ| c„w_ex m„wói ci Avj−vn
mvZ Avmgvb m„wó K‡ib| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, *d/=$0j =/1>b; <=S *0 / 2R> 0u>0] h=VX 0&9J
[ =0 7/<0 UTR2 = 0&9J0 l0*0$0B 0K/0B L9JL&0
>S =7*0$L
>=( I0&0Q/B L 2a ÔwZwbB †mB mËv, whwb
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb f~gÊ‡ji mewKQz| AZtci g‡bvms‡hvM K‡i‡Qb
b‡fvgÊ‡ji w`‡K| AZtci Zv‡K web¨¯— K‡i‡Qb mß AvKv‡k| e¯‘Zt wZwb mKj
wel‡q myweÁÕ (evK¡vivn 2/29)| Avj−vn e‡jb, >M*>E>S g)*0]9e 0<=J0 =7*0$L
>=( I0&0Q/B L 2a
= /0/&%0 <=S l0*0$0B 0K/0B L9J*0O>E>S 0/==x*>m *0D/0>H *0Q>*>N *dJ/>W />H *d/&>m *0=Q;x =/1>b;=0 *0>
=8%/=80; 9%=;E0 0^=>k *AF;Z=0 0§/=*0#0$= *0/. {7*0$L
*LD%L0¤0 *0J0/>H 7*0$0B UT2W <=S 0/>H0
= /=0; ÔAZtci wZwb AvKv‡ki w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| hv wQj a~gª we‡kl|
AZtci wZwb IUv‡K I c„w_ex‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Df‡q G‡mv B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq|
Zviv ejj, Avgiv Gjvg AbyMZ nÕ‡qÕ| ÔAZtci wZwb Zv‡K `yB w`‡b mßvKv‡k
cwiYZ Ki‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K AvKv‡k Zvi weavb cÖZ¨v‡`k Ki‡jb| Avi Avgiv
`ywbqvi AvKvk‡K my‡kvwfZ Kijvg cÖ`xcgvjv w`‡q Ges Zv‡K Kijvg myiw¶Z|
GwU civµgkvjx me©Á Avj−vn&i eë¯’vcbvÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/11-12)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb iwe I †mvg `yÕw`‡b| †mLv‡b Lv`¨-km¨ m„wó
K‡i‡Qb g½j I eya `yÕw`‡b| AvKvk m„wó K‡i‡Qb e„n¯úwZ I ïµ `yÕw`‡b|
AZtci ïµev‡ii †kl w`‡K Av`g‡K m„wó K‡ib| Avi Gw`‡bB wK¡qvgZ n‡eÕ
Contents

(KziZzex, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ)| f~c„ô †_‡K Dc‡i cuvPwU ¯—‡i cÖvq mv‡o GMv‡iv kZ
wKt wgt e¨vcx evqygÊj i‡q‡Q hv c„w_exi Rb¨ wbivcËv cÖvPxi wnmv‡e weivR
Ki‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ GKwU ¯—i nÕj I‡hvb (Ozone) ¯—i| cÖvq 30 wKt wgt e¨vcx
I‡hvb M¨v‡mi GB ¯—i‡K ejv nq c„w_exi Rb¨ Ô†cÖv‡UKkb wkìÕ (Protection
shield) ev i¶vey¨n| hv m~‡h©i ¶wZKi AwZ‡e¸bx iwk¥ †_‡K c„w_ex‡K i¶v K‡i
Ges c„w_ex‡Z RxeRM‡Zi ev‡mvc‡hvMx AvenvIqvMZ Dò cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjvi
wcQ‡b AmvaviY f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GZØ¨ZxZ gnvKvk †_‡K AweiZfv‡e AwMœgq
†h weivU weivU DévwcÊ †m‡K‡Ê 6 nÕ‡Z 40 gvBj †e‡M cÖwZw`b M‡o `yB †KvwUi
Dc‡i k~b¨‡jv‡K wbw¶ß nq, Zv c„w_exi evqygÊ‡j G‡m wbt‡kl n‡q hvq| d‡j
c„w_ex mv¶vr aŸsm †_‡K i¶v cvq| evqygÊj ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i GK
Acvi AbyMÖn| evqygÊj Qvwo‡q Dc‡i †M‡j ïi“ nq evqyk~b¨ B_vi RMZ| †hLv‡b
i‡q‡Q bxnvwiKvcyÄ I AmsL¨ MÖn I b¶ÎivwR| †mme b¶Î GZ eo †h, Avgv‡ì
wekvj m~h© Hm‡ei Kv‡Q we›`yZzj¨| cÖvß wnmve g‡Z mePvB‡Z `~ieZ©x b¶ÎwU
c„w_ex †_‡K 1300 †KvwU (13 wewjqb) Av‡jvKel© `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Av‡jvi
MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê 1 j¶ 86 nvhvi gvBj ev wZb j¶ wK‡jvwgUvi| †m wnmv‡e GK
eQi‡K GK Av‡jvKel© ejv nq| G¶‡Y Zv 1300 †KvwU Av‡jvKel© nÕ‡j KZ `~‡i
nq, Zv wPš—vi welq| Gic‡iI AvBb÷vB‡bi aviYv g‡Z gnvwe‡k¦i AvqZb z)
()&R cªvq `yÕnvhvi wgwjqb Av‡jvKe‡l©i g‡Zv (ZvbZvfx)| myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqv
†envgw`nx...|
c„w_ex †_‡K eû Av‡jvKel© `~‡i _vKvq Avgiv G¸wji wgwUwgwU Av‡jv †`L‡Z
cvB| eû b¶‡Îi Av‡jv AvRI Avgv‡ì `„wóc‡_ Av‡mwb| b‡fvgÊ‡ji wewfbœ
inm¨ gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q GL‡bv ARvbv i‡q‡Q| ZvB mvZ Avmgv‡bi ¯—i cwiwPwZ
GL‡bv weÁvbx‡ì Kv‡Q AÁvZ| gbyl¨Kz‡ji g‡a¨ GKgvÎ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)
GB me ¯—i †f` K‡i AwMœùywj½mg~n Gwo‡q wgÔiv‡R wM‡qwQ‡jb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g|
Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn I wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mxgvbv †cwi‡q hvIqv
gvby‡li mv‡aï AZxZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, / 2V2Z/D0 ;)>H / 9Q/>p0Q/B =)=( =/=+;0 @=:; 00c/0 *0%
)*>p;9
= X=( >)/2V2Z/D0 > /2V2Z/*>S =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
=1*>p;N>H /= Ô†n wRb I gbyl¨RvwZ!
hw` †Zvgv‡ì ¶gZv _v‡K Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mxgvbv cvi nevi, ZvnÕ‡j †ei n‡q
hvI| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Zv cvi‡e bv Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZÕ (ingvb 55/33)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z mß AvKvk‡K [e0= ev ÔKwVbÕ ejvi g‡a¨ weÁvbx‡ì Rb¨ Bw½Z
i‡q‡Q †h, Gme Avmgv‡bi MVb cÖK…wZ Ggb, hv †f` Kiv KwVb I `yiƒn| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z
Avmgvb‡K A*¨/&2Z/0 *AZ;E0B ev Ômyiw¶Z Qv`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q (Avw¤^qv 21/32)| evqygÊj
Contents

Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †mB myiw¶Z Qv` wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Q| GZØ¨ZxZ b¶ÎivwR iv‡Zi
AÜKv‡i Av‡jv w`‡q I w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q Ges eû ARvbv †mev w`‡q cÖwZwbqZ
RxeRMZ‡K jvjb K‡i hv‡”Q| hv Avj−vn&i ÔieÕ ev cvjbKZ©v nIqvi eo cÖgvY|
(13) *dj*LJL A*j0=B *0D;00j0 ÔGes Zb¥‡a¨ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ wKiYgq cÖ`xcÕ|
GLv‡b ÔcÖ`xcÕ A_© m~h©| *dj*LJ0 A_© de*XN0 ÔR¡jš—Õ| gvÎ GKwU k‡ã m~‡h©i GB
cwiPq `v‡bi g‡a¨ weÁvbx‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Adziš— wPš—vi †LvivK| c„w_ex †_‡K
Ab~¨b 3 j¶ 30 nvhvi ¸Y fvix m~h© wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU wekvj R¡jš— M¨vmwcÊ| hvi
Dcwifv‡Mi ZvcgvÎv cÖvq 5600 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm| hvi 200 †KvwU fv‡Mi GKfvM
c„w_exi Dci c‡o| Zv‡ZB Avgiv m~h© wKi‡Y R¡vjv Abyfe Kwi| Avmgv‡bi ey‡K
m~h©‡K Avj−vn we‡klfv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb m„wó‡miv gvby‡li †mev`v‡bi Rb¨| gvby‡li
Avkªq¯’j c„w_ex‡K m~h© †_‡K Ggb `~‡i I Ggb †Kv‡Y ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLvb
†_‡K m~h© mvgvb¨ GwM‡q G‡j c„w_ex R¡‡jcy‡o wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e| Avevi mvgvb¨
wcwQ‡q †M‡j Zv VvÊv I eidve„Z n‡q hv‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, m~h© †_‡K c„w_ex 9 †KvwU 30 j¶ gvBj `~‡i 23.5 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y
Aew¯’Z| ZvQvov c„w_exi K¶c_ Ges AvwýKMwZ I evwl©KMwZ Ggbfv‡e wbav©iY
Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLvb †_‡K mvgvb¨Zg boPo nevi AeKvk †Ìqv nqwb| Avj−vn
e‡jb, 01*0LD0 >T/X 91@>E%9 60 ÔAvj−vnB ivwÎ I wè‡mi wnmve wba©viY K‡ibÕ
(gyhhvw¤§j 73/20)| m~‡h©i AvKl©‡Y c„w_ex wba©vwiZ `~i‡Z¡ Ggbfv‡e Sz‡j i‡q‡Q,
†hgb `vwocvj−v iwk‡Z Sz‡j _v‡K| Szj Kg‡ekx nÕ‡j †hgb cvj−vi Ih‡b Kg‡ekx
n‡q hvq, c„w_exi Aew¯’wZ †Zgwb webó n‡q hv‡e| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b m~h© I c„w_exi
ga¨Kvi †PŠw¤^K AvKl©Y Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wQbœ n‡e A_ev ZviZg¨ NU‡e Bmªvdx‡ji
dzrKv‡ii gva¨‡g| Avi m‡½ m‡½ c„w_exi I AvKvkivwRi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v cwiewZ©Z
n‡q Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g bZzb c„w_exi iƒc aviY Ki‡e (Beivnxg 14/48)|
m~‡h©i Ae`v‡bB c„w_ex‡Z Rxe‡bi D‡b¥l, Aew¯’wZ I ZrciZv m¤¢eci n‡”Q|
m~‡h©i GB AZzjbxq †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ wKQz gvbyl m~h©‡K †èZv e‡j c~Rv K‡i| A_P
Zviv m~‡h©i m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn‡K fy‡j hvq| ZvB Avj−vn e‡jb, ==*0% /=0
/h=VX =X= /99:/B0 =0$>E;= >0 =/$Lc= /99:/
0 > 90$>E;0 9/$Lc0 91*0LD0 2T/X
>)/99/0 9*%L=( / 9Q/D2W ;)=( L9>E>0] ÔZuvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nÕj ivwÎ, w`b, m~h©
I P›`ª| †Zvgiv m~h© ev P›`ª‡K wmR`v K‡iv bv| eis †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡iv,
whwb G¸wj‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hw` bvwK †Zvgiv †Kej ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i _vKÕ (nv-
gxg mvR`vn 41/37)|
Contents

m~‡h©i Av‡jv Ges P‡›`ªi Av‡jvi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
h_vµ‡g £7*0= I [1/&9 e‡j (BDbym 10/5)| hvi A_© wKiY I †R¨vwZ| Gi g‡a¨B
weÁv‡bi GKwU eo Drm jywK‡q Av‡Q †h, P‡›`ªi wbR¯^ †Kvb Av‡jv †bB| †m
m~‡h©i Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ| `yÕwUi cÖwZwµqvI wfbœ| m~‡h©i wKi‡Y †`‡n R¡vjv aivq
I kw³ evovq| P‡›`ªi †R¨vwZ‡Z R¡vjv †bB, Av‡Q †cje cik| d‡j `yÕwUi
djvdj I Kj¨vYKvwiZvI wfbœ| e¯‘Zt ÔAvmgvb I hgxb ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g| AZtci hLb wZwb WvK w`‡eb, ZLb mewKQzi Ae¯’v cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡e
Ges Avgiv ¯^ ¯^ Kei †_‡K †ewi‡q Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mg‡eZ neÕ (iƒg 30/25)|
(14) ً*j*L:a> ©7*0 =l0=#/9$; 0= *0D;08/>H0 ÔAvgiv cvwbc~Y© †gNgvjv nÕ‡Z cÖPzi evwicvZ
KwiÕ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, =l0=#/9$; A_© ÔevqyÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, P*

A_©vr Ô†gNÕ| A*j*L:>a A_© d/=?>W ÔcÖPziÕ ev *d=*0Q0Q9 Ôgyljav‡iÕ| GLv‡b A_© ùvov‡”Q
**QQ 7* l#r ª*% lk *D8H ÔAvgiv el©Y Kwi †gNgq evqyi gva¨‡g
gyljav‡i e„wóÕ|
Ôm~‡h©iÕ eY©bvi c‡iB Ôe„wóÕi eY©bv G‡m‡Q| hv Bw½Z enb K‡i †h, m~h©wKiY nÕj
†gN m„wó I e„wócv‡Zi cÖavbZg KviY| mvM‡ii jeYv³ cvwb m~h©Zv‡c ev®ú n‡q
Dc‡i D‡V hvq| AZtci Zv cwi”Qbœ n‡q †gN I e„wó‡Z cwiYZ nq| AZtci evqy
cÖevn Zv‡K enb K‡i Avj−vn&i ûKyg gZ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b el©Y K‡i (dziK¡vb
25/48)| e„wó GKmv‡_ co‡j gvwU ay‡q P‡j †hZ I e¨vcK f~wg¶q nÕZ| ZvB
Zv‡K mi“ I m~² avivq el©Y Kiv nq| hv‡Z f~wg¶q bv nq ev KwP Pviv I
AsKyimg~n †f‡½ bó bv nq| e„wói m‡½ cvVv‡bv nq we`y¨r (iƒg 30/24)| hvi g‡a¨
_v‡K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb| GK wnmv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, eQ‡i c„w_ex‡Z †h we`y¨r PgKvq ev
eRªcvZ nq, Zv‡Z cÖvq GK †KvwU Ub bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ev BDwiqv mvi e„wói gva¨‡g
gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq| hv f~wgi De©iv kw³ e„w× K‡i| GBfv‡e cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gB
Avj−vn ev›`vi iƒhxi Rb¨ f~wg‡K De©i I mg„× K‡i iv‡Lb| Avj−vn e‡jb, /=0
*0J*0/>H h=VX X)=( /_0010 /lL80Q/J {7*0$; *0/>0 *0D;08/>H >k=+>S A40=*0] 0/1>b; I00 0^L>H ==*0%
[%=>N 7/<0 UT2W >0 9L=( 0/&0$; =</9$> ÔZuvi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b GB †h, Zzwg f~wg‡K
†`L‡Z cvI ï®‹| AZtci hLb Avgiv Zv‡Z e„wó el©Y Kwi, ZLb †mwU Av‡›`vwjZ
nq I ùxZ nq| e¯‘Zt whwb G‡K RxweZ K‡ib, wZwbB g„Z‡K Rxeb `vb Ki‡eb|
wbðqB wZwb mKj wel‡qi Dci ¶gZvkvjxÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/39)|
Contents

hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡ib, mvM‡ii jeYv³ I welv³ cvwb (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/68-70)
AvKv‡k †Kvb& d¨v±ix ev widvBbvix‡Z cwi‡kvab Kiv nq Ges kZKiv 11.1 fvM
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I 88.9 fvM Aw·‡Rb mgcwigv‡Y wgwk‡q gnvk~‡b¨ †K cvwb ˆZix
K‡ib| †K †mUv‡K `~lYgy³ I widvBb K‡ib? AZtci †mB j¶-†KvwU M¨vjb
weï× cvwb AvKv‡k †Kv_vq wKfv‡e gIRy` _v‡K? †K Zv‡K †gŠmyg gZ enb K‡i
G‡b my›ì I myweb¨¯— avivq Rwg‡Z el©Y K‡i? e¯‘ev`x I bvw¯—Këv`x‡ì Kv‡Q
Gm‡ei †Kvb Reve Av‡Q wK?
nu¨v Aóv`k I Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z h_vµ‡g wkíwec−e I weÁv‡bi bvbvgyLx Avwe®‹v‡i
nZPwKZ n‡q mvgwqKfv‡e A‡bK weÁvbx weåvš— n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges mewKQz
Amusement of Nature ÔcÖK…wZi jxjv‡LjvÕ g‡b Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ GLb Zv‡ì
AwaKvs‡ki ûuk wd‡i‡Q Ges Avj‡d«W †nvqvBU †nW (1861-1947), Av_©vi
GwWsUb (1882-1944), †Rg&m Rxbm (1877-1946) mn eûmsL¨K weÁvbx w¯’i
wm×v‡š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb †h, Nature is alive. ÔcÖK…wZ GK Rxeš— mËvÕ| Wwe−D, Gb,
mywjfv‡bi fvlvq weÁvbx‡ì e³‡eï mvi wbhv©m nÕj ‘The ultimate nature of
the universe is mental’ Ôwek¦‡jv‡Ki P~ovš— cÖK…wZ nÕj gvbwmKÕ| A_©vr
wek¦‡jvK Avcbv-Avcwb m„wó nqwb ev GUv †Kvb weMe¨vO (Big Bang) ev gnv
we‡ùvi‡Yi dmj bq ev AÜ-†evev-ewai †Kvb b¨vPvi ev cÖK…wZ bq, eis GKRb
gnvÁvbx I Kykjx m„wóKZ©vi gnv cwiKíbvi dmj Ges wZwbB n‡”Qb ÔAvj−vnÕ,
whwb wek¦PivP‡ii m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v| huvi c~e© wba©vwiZ cwiKíbvq mewKQz
Pj‡Q (BDbym 10/3,31, ivÔ` 13/2, mvR`vn 32/5)|
(1) hw` †KD `ª“ZMwZ m¤úbœ I `xN©‡`nx †ijMvox‡K †ij jvB‡bi Dci †`Šov‡Z
†`‡L GB wm×v‡š— †cuŠ‡Qb †h, †c‡Uªvj I †jvnvi Nl©‡Y Av¸b I ev‡®úi †Rv‡i IUv
Avcbv-Avcwb Pj‡Q, Gi †Kvb PvjK ev Avwe®‹viK †bB, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wK ejv
n‡e? hw` †m e‡j †h, Avwg `~i †_‡K PvjK‡K †`LwQ bv ev Avwe®‹viK‡K †`wLwb,
AZGe Avwg Gm‡e wek¦vm Kwi bv| ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wK ejv n‡e? (2) evsjv‡`‡k
Rb¥MÖnYKvix †Kvb †Q‡j hw` e‡j †h, GKKv‡j G‡`‡k †gvNj, ZzK©x, e„wUk I
cvwK¯—vbx kvmb wQj e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi bv, †h‡nZz Avwg Zv †`wLwb, ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡K wK ejv hv‡e? Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` ‡KD wek¦‡jvK I †mŠiRMZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv
K‡i †h, m~h©-P›`ª, MÖn-b¶Î meB Gw·‡W‡Èi m„wó Ges Gme Pj‡Q Avcbv-Avcwb
cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g, Gm‡ei †Kvb m„wóKZ©v, cvjbKZv© ev weavb`vZv KL‡bv wQj bv,
GL‡bv †bB| KviY Zv‡K Avgiv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`L‡Z cvB bv| ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K
†Kej n¯—xg~L© Qvov Avi wK ejv hv‡e? (3) hw` †KD e‡j †h, AgyK †cÖ‡m
we‡ùviY NUvi d‡j †mLvb †_‡K Avcbv-Avcwb eo eo Awfavb I M‡elYv
MÖš’mg~n m„wó n‡q‡Q I †ei n‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j †mK_v wK †KD wek¦vm Ki‡e? (4) †n
Contents

Awek¦vmx! †Zvgvi †`n †h Aw·‡Rb, Kve©Y, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cÖf„wZ 60 cÖKvi cÖvYnxb
c`v_© w`‡q m„wó, H AYy‡Z Rxe‡bi DòZv Av‡m †Kv‡Ì‡K? Zzwg ev †Zvgvi weÁvb
AvR ch©š— wK †mB GUg ev AYy †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q? bv †Kej AbywgwZ I aviYvi
wfwË‡Z wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| weÁvb ZvnÕ‡j wKfv‡e H wb®úªvY Mv‡qex GU‡gi Dci
Cgvb Avb‡jv? c„w_exi ga¨vKl©Y kw³ Ges Pz¤^‡Ki †h cÖej AvKl©Yx kw³, Zv wK
†KD KL‡bv ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q? bvwK †Kej Abyf~wZ I AbywgwZi gva¨‡g
A‡gvN ev¯—eZv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q? ZvB †Zv †`wL, cÖvq mKj weÁvbx
GK_v e‡jb †h, Science gives us but a partial knowledge of reality
ÔweÁvb Avgv‡ì‡K †Kej AvswkK m‡Zï mÜvb †`qÕ| Zviv †mªd Abygv‡bi
wfwË‡Z KvR ïi“ K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv e‡jb, Avgiv KwZcq evn¨ cÖKvk‡K †`wL
gvÎ, g~j e¯‘‡Z †`wLbvÕ| f~M‡f© I b‡fvgÊ‡j cwiPvwjZ mKj cÖKv‡ii weÁvb
M‡elYv g~jZt AbygvbwfwËK|
gykwKj nÕj bvw¯—Këv`xiv hZB wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖMwZev`x `vex Ki“K bv †Kb, Zviv
g~jZt we‡ØlekZ a‡g©i wei“‡× I Avj−vn&i wei“‡× Gme A‡hŠw³K K_v e‡jb|
Zv‡ì Aweg„l¨KvwiZvq wei³ nÕ‡q weÁvbx W. G.wf. wnwj (A.V. Hili) e‡jb, I
should be the last to claim that we, scientific men, are less liable to
prejudice than other educated men. A_©vr ÔAvgiv weÁvbxiv Ab¨vb¨ wkw¶Z
†jvK‡ì PvB‡Z Kg we‡ØlcivqY- GB `vex Ki‡Z Avwg AcviMÕ| A_P wek¦L¨vZ
weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb (1879-1955 L„t) e‡j‡Qb, Religion without science is
blind and Science without religion is lame. ÔweÁvb e¨ZxZ ag© AÜ Ges
ag© e¨ZxZ weÁvb c½yÕ| Avi Av‡Lix hvgvbvq †mB ag© nÕj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl
I c~Y©v½ Øxb ÔBmjvgÕ| Ab¨ wKQzB bq|
ag©xq wbqš¿Y †_‡K gy³ wen‡½i gZ †¯^”QvPvix Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Avm³ GBme
`ywbqvc~Rvix Z_vKw_Z AvaywbKZvev`xiv †mªd wh` I nVKvwiZvekZ Avj−vn I Zuvi
†cÖwiZ Gjvnx weavb Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’v‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| bB‡j P~ovš— wePv‡i
B”Qvq †nŠK Awb”Qvq †nŠK Bmjv‡gi Kv‡QB mKj‡K gv_v bZ Ki‡Z n‡”Q Ges
n‡e| †hgb K‡i hv‡”Q Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mewKQz (Av‡j Bgivb 3/83)| GgbwK
ag©‡`ªvnx e¯‘ev`xi H †gvUv gMhUv kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vix Ki‡jI Zvi †`nUv wVKB
Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| d‡j †m Zvi eva©K¨-R¡iv I g„Zy¨‡K †VKv‡Z cv‡i bv| G
hy‡Mi AvBb÷vBb e‡j L¨vZ jÊ‡bi c`v_©weÁvbx w÷‡db nwKs (Rb¥ : 1942 L„t)
wK Gi eo `„óvš— bb? 1963 mvj †_‡K hvi †Kej gv_v e¨ZxZ mviv †`n Aek
n‡q GhveZ c½y n‡q i‡q‡Q? †gNgvjv m„wó I Zv †_‡K e„wóel©Y, AZtci Zvi
gva¨‡g g„Z hgxb‡K RxweZ Ki‡Yi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q wK¡qvg‡Zi R¡jš— cÖgvY|
Contents
(15-16) *SA *>Z;>H l*LD0jL *0*00L *L0 == 0\=/9D= Ôhv‡Z ZØviv Drcbœ Kwi km¨ I
Dw™¢`Õ| ÔGes Nbcj−weZ D`¨vbmg~nÕ|
e„wó el©‡Yi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wnmv‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, Zvi Øviv Avwg ev›`vi Rb¨ km¨,
Dw™¢` I D`¨vbmg~n m„wó Kwi| GLv‡b gvbyl I Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e cÖavb
wZbwU Rv‡Zi Drcbœ `ª‡eï bvg Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯^ ¯^ Rv‡Zi cÖwZwbwaZ¡
K‡i| †hgb *|0 ev km¨`vbv ej‡Z PvDj, Mg, he BZ¨vw` eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| *0*00 ev
Dw™¢` ej‡Z bvbvwea mewR, Nvm BZ¨vw`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv KuvPv Ae¯’vq †L‡Z
nq| AZtci l*LD0j ev D`¨vb ej‡Z †LRyi, Av½yi, Kjv, Avg BZ¨vw` evwMPv‡K
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ejv evûj¨, GUv Avj−vn&i GK Ac~e© m„wó †KŠkj †h, GKB e„wó
w`‡q wZwb wewfbœ Rv‡Zi I wewfbœ ¯^v‡ì dj I dmj Drcbœ K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨
Ávbx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ wb`k©b mg~n i‡q‡Q (ivÔ` 13/4)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z 6 nÕ‡Z 16 ch©š— 11wU AvqvZ Avj−vn hgxb I Avmgvb Ges Zb¥a¨Kvi
m„wóKzj wel‡q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb cybi“Ìvb ev wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖgvY wnmv‡e| wZwb Bw½Z
K‡i‡Qb †h, gvbyl QvovI GBme wekvj m„wó‡K whwb Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ G‡b‡Qb
(evK¡vivn 2/117; `vni 76/1) Ges †Kvbiƒc bgybv ev c~e©`„óvš— QvovB cÖ_gevi m„wó
K‡i‡Qb (Avw¤^qv 21/104), Zuvi c‡¶ GUv LyeB mnR G¸wj‡K aŸsm K‡i wØZxqevi
m„wó Kiv (iƒg 30/27)| AZGe gvby‡li gZ GKUv mvgvb¨ cÖvYxi g„Zyï ci
cybi“Ìvb NUv‡bv Zuvi Rb¨ LyeB mnR KvR| hwÌ Awek¦vmxiv G‡Z we¯§q cÖKvk
K‡i (K¡vd 50/2-3)| Avj−vn e‡jb,
>M*>N 9>E;0] 0<
= 00 A!>?0 *0D> 0P0{0{{[/=. [ /=#0] 0&9J >k=+>S 4>Z;p. /= 9*0D;E>0] *L>H 2)*0
/=+; 0%0 / >0>H
[ /=0 u;0] UT2R= 0&9J0 "L0 >ML>H *0J>b0c>H /h=VX *0/=/%9 ;T2N [ /=01 0<=J0 0 *>F=; <=/%. /0
Ôgvbyl wK †`‡L bv †h, Avgiv Zv‡K m„wó K‡iwQ ïµwe›`y †_‡K? AZtci †m n‡q
†Mj cÖKvk¨ SMov‡UÕ| Ô†m Avgv‡ì wel‡q bvbvwea K_v e‡j, A_P wb‡Ri m„wói
K_v †m fy‡j hvq| †m e‡j, †K GB me nvo-nvwÇ RxweZ Ki‡e hLb Zv c‡P-
M‡j hv‡eÕ? ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, whwb cÖ_gevi G¸wj‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwbB
G¸wj‡K RxweZ Ki‡eb| wZwb mKj m„wó m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZÕ (Bqvmxb 36/77-
79)| Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ¸‡jvi wbM~p ZË¡ Ges Avj−vn&i Ac~e© m„wó‡KŠkj I
RxeRM‡Zi jvjb-cvjb cÖwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨ gymjgvb wk¶v_x©‡K †mŠiweÁvb,
RxeweÁvb, †`nZË¡, Dw™¢`we`¨v, cÖvYxwe`¨v, c`v_©we`¨v cÖf„wZ‡Z `¶Zv jvf Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zv‡Z Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| †Kbbv Gi Øviv Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx
m¤ú‡K© †m AwaKZi Ávb jvf Ki‡e| Avi `ywbqv‡Z mwZ¨Kv‡ii Avj−vn †cÖwgK
Contents

wZwbB, whwb ¯^xq †cÖgv¯ú‡ì ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© h_vh_fv‡e IqvwKdnvj| GRb¨B
Avj−vn e‡jb, 67*0$>9; ==e*0= /= { 0c/%0 *0$L=( Ôev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ ÁvbxivB gvÎ
Avj−vn&‡K fq K‡iÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/28)| GLv‡b ÔÁvbxÕ ej‡Z †Kej kixÔAv‡Zi Ávb
bq, eis weÁv‡bi ÁvbI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GRb¨ weÁvb‡K Aviex‡Z ÔBjgÕ ( ) ejv
nq| ZvB Avj−vnfxi“ weÁvbxB nÕ‡Z cv‡ib Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AwaKZi wcÖq|
4_© welqe¯‘ : wK¡qvg‡Zi ci P~ovš— kvw¯— I my‡Li eY©bv (17-40)|
(K) wK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’v eY©bv (17-20 AvqvZ) :
/_0*>R>S 67*0$L
=_0=Q2SL nA*j0&;S>H >)/&9;b0Q>S =1/&.# <=S 9>Z/D%9 0 /&%0 nA**>E/= >)*>W =T/#>Z; 0 /&%0 X)=(
A*00B /_0*>R>S 2M*0=:; =l0@9B0 nA*0&/>H
ÔwbðqB wePvi wèm mywba©vwiZÕ| Ô†hw`b wk½vq dzuK †Ìqv n‡e, AZtci †Zvgiv
`‡j `‡j mgvMZ n‡eÕ| ÔAvi AvKvk Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Zv eû ìRv
wewkó n‡eÕ| ÔAvi ce©Zgvjv PvwjZ n‡e| AZtci Zv gixwPKv n‡q hv‡eÕ|
e¨vL¨v : m~iv ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôgnvmsev`Õ w`‡q, G¶‡Y Zv msNwUZ nIqvi mgqKvi
Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, †m eY©bv †Ìqv n‡”Q| m„wó I jvjb-cvjb †k‡l AZtci
c„w_exi aŸsm I cÖjqKvj cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, GUv Aek¨B n‡e Ges mywbav©wiZ
Zvwi‡LB n‡e| Avi †mB ZvwiL †Kej Avj−vn&i Bj‡gB i‡q‡Q (gyj&K 67/26)|
hwÌ weÁvbxiv Abygvb K‡ib †h, AvMvgx 500 †KvwU eQi ci m~h© `xwßnxb n‡q
hv‡e Ges c„w_ex aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| m¤cÖwZ K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi R‰bK
M‡elK †MÖMwi j¨vdwjK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, AvMvgx 500 †KvwU eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ax‡i ax‡i
K¶c_ e`jv‡e| d‡j Gmgq eya ev g½‡ji m‡½ c„w_exi msNl© Aek¨¤¢vex| Avi
Zv‡ZB jyß n‡q hv‡e cÖv‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡| Avi Zv‡Z NU‡Z cv‡i gnvcÖjq ev Wyg&m‡W
(Dooms day)| AwZ mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq weÁvbxMY cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb †h, †Kvb
b¶‡Îi g„Zzï mgq †m Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x MÖn‡K wM‡j †dj‡Q| †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi
Aa¨vcK A¨v‡j· DjRRvb e‡jb, GKB fvM¨ Avgv‡ì c„w_exi RbÏ A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q| m~h© ZLb Ô†jvwnZ `vb‡eÕ cwiYZ n‡e Ges c„w_ex‡K wM‡j †dj‡e| hwÌ
†mB fqsKi NUbvwU NU‡Z GL‡bv cuvPkÕ †KvwU eQi mgq jvM‡eÕ|
Avgiv eje, wK¡qvg‡Zi Bj&g †mªd Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| A‡bï Kv‡Q bq| eis
Zv Avm‡e AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 9>Z>W 0%=VX 2M08%0 >0
=E0 /&%0 9P>V0 / 90=;b%0 />H A40Q/0 240*L
9 90=;b0 LQ0 9/D= 4%0/= <=S ÔAvi hviv Kzdix K‡i
Zviv (Bmjv‡g) m‡›`n Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì wbK‡U wK¡qvgZ
Contents

G‡m co‡e AvKw¯§Kfv‡e A_ev G‡m co‡e †mB eÜ¨v w`‡bi kvw¯— (hv‡Z
mvgvb¨Zg ¯^w¯— †bB)| (n¾ 22/55)|
(17) *d*>E/= >)*>W =T/#>Z; 0 /&%0 X)=( ÔwbðqB wePvi wèm mywba©vwiZÕ| =T/#>Z; 0 /&%0 A_©
ÔdvqQvjvi w`bÕ| Avi Zv nÕj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| †Kbbv Hw`b Avj−vn ev›`vi fvj-
g›` KvR-K‡g©i wePvi-dvqQvjv Ki‡eb| *d*>E/= >)*>W A_© e Tjs *QN& MwYZ
mgqmxgv hv wba©vwiZ, †hLvb †_‡K †Kvbiƒc Kg‡ekx n‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, *00
e/9/0 T0j>b= X=( 99@]09 ÔAvi Avgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`bUv‡K wKQzKv‡ji Rb¨ ¯’wMZ
†i‡LwQ gvÎÕ (n~` 11/104)| GLv‡b mivmwi =40*=E 0 /&%0 ev ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`bÕ bv e‡j
=T/#>Z; 0 /&%0 ev ÔwePv‡ii w`bÕ ejvi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi g~j D‡Ïk¨‡KB mvg‡b Avbv
n‡q‡Q Ges ev›`v‡K ciKvjxb RIqvew`wnZvi wel‡q ûuwkqvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z
†m `ywbqv‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i|
(18) A*j0&;S>H >)/&9;b0Q>S =1/&.# <=S 9>Z/D%9 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b wk½vq duzK †Ìqv n‡e, AZtci
†Zvgiv `‡j `‡j mgvMZ n‡eÕ| A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b|
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z `yÕevi duzK †`qvi K_v G‡m‡Q (Bqvmxb, 36/49,51; hygvi 39/68)| cÖ_g
duz‡Ki AvIqv‡R mevi g„Zy¨ n‡e Ges wØZxq dzu‡Ki AvIqv‡R mevB RxweZ n‡e I
Kei †_‡K †ewi‡q nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Rgv n‡e| Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt)
e‡jb, Dfq dzu‡Ki gaëZx© mgqKvj m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, Pwj−k| wKš‘ GB Pwj−k w`b, gvm, bv eQi Zv ej‡Z wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb †h, Avj−vn H mgq Ggb e„wó el©Y Ki‡eb, hvi ¯ú‡k©
giv-mov wbwðý gvbyl me †eu‡P DV‡e ¯^ ¯^ †gi“`‡Êi wbgœ‡`‡ki Aw¯’LÊ 9/:0)
(=/XV Aej¤^b K‡i| †Kbbv gvby‡li Aw¯’mg~‡ni H AskUzKz webó n‡e bvÕ|69 hw`
†KD e‡jb, Av¸‡b cywo‡q f¯§ Kivi ci Zvi †`‡ni wKQzB Aewkó _v‡K bv, †m
Ae¯’vq wK‡mi Aej¤^‡b †mw`b gvby‡li †`n MwVZ n‡e? RIqve GB †h, GwU
¯^vfvweK Ke‡ii jvk m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y cywo‡q f¯§ Kivi A¯^vfvweK
Ae¯’vi mgqKvi Reve GB †h, gvbe‡`‡ni mewKQz wbwðý n‡q †M‡jI Zvi g~j
AYyexR, KL‡bv wbwðý nq bv| Zv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i †`n MwVZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb
`ywbqv‡Z gv‡qi M‡f© wcZvi ïµvYy‡K wN‡i †`n MwVZ n‡q _v‡K| Avi Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ †Zv †Kvb Aej¤^‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
Contents
(19) *0
ً &/>H /_0*>R>S 67*0$L
=_0=Q2S0 ÔAvi AvKvk Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Zv eû
ìRv wewkó n‡eÕ|
Avmgvb AZ¨š— myiw¶Z| hv †f` K‡i †h †KD Dc‡i DV‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨K
Avmgv‡b i‡q‡Q ìRvmg~n Ges i‡q‡Q `vii¶x †d‡ikZvMY| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
wb‡q †gÔiv‡R Mg‡bi mgq wReªxj (Avt) mß AvKv‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvq cÖ‡e‡ki
c~‡e© `vii¶x †d‡ikZvi AbygwZ wb‡qwQ‡jb|70 wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb Avmgvb we`xY©
n‡e, ZLb ìRvmg~n w`‡q †d‡ikZv‡ì `ywbqv‡Z bvwg‡q †`qv n‡e (dziK¡vb 25/25)|
GB we`xY© nIqvi A_© ìRv mg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv| wØZxq dzuK`v‡bi ci Avmgvb I
hgxb cybivq envj n‡q hv‡e Ges bZzb AvKvk I c„w_exi m„wó n‡e I mKj gvbyl
gnvcivµvš— Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡eÕ (Beivnxg 14/48)| bZzb †mB c„w_ex
mgZj n‡e| Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc eµZv ev DuPz-bxPz _vK‡e bv (†Z¡vqvnv 20/106-107)|
(20) ً*00B /_0*>R>S 2M*0=:; =l0@9B0 ÔAvi ce©Zgvjv PvwjZ n‡e| AZtci Zv gixwPKv
n‡q hv‡eÕ|
wekvj I my`„p ce©Zgvjv Hw`b gixwPKvi b¨vq Aw¯—Z¡nxb e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e, hv
a~wbZ Zzjvi b¨vq n‡q hv‡e (K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/5) Ges mg~‡j DrcvwUZ n‡q †gNLÊ
mg~‡ni b¨vq wew¶ß n‡q PvwjZ n‡e (†Z¡vqvnv 20/205; bgj 27/88)|
gyÔAvj−vK¡v L¨vZ Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn e‡jb,
gT=x0¤ >4>*00 > /=0 T2W0 + gT=m*0 { >!0] *0 i/0 T2W >>H
Ôg‡b †iL Avj−vn e¨ZxZ mKj wKQzB evwZj| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K †bÔgZ Aek¨B
aŸsmkxjÕ| Z‡e †k‡li AskwU nv`x‡Q †bB Ges GwU jvex‡ì wK-bv †mwel‡q
gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| KweZvskwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU LyeB wcÖq| wZwb e‡jb,
2T=m*0 { >!0] *0 7/<0 T2W >>H : [0=> 240$=>W 9=*Lc *0>*>N 40$=>W 90/>H
ÔKweiv hZ KweZv e‡j‡Qb, Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mZ¨ K_v nÕj jvex‡ì K_v :
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ mewKQzB evwZjÕ|71
D‡j−L¨ †h, jvex` c‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib I KweZv †Q‡o †`b| 41 wnRix‡Z
wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
Dc‡ii PviwU Avqv‡Z wK¡qvgZ msNUbKv‡ji fqsKi Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AZtci
wePvi †k‡l Rvnvbœvg I Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Ae¯’v cÖm‡½ Avj−vn wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ mg~‡n
e‡jb,

71. eyLvix nv/3841, gymwjg nv/2256, wgkKvZ nv/4786 Ôe³…Zv I KweZvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

4 (L) wK¡qvg‡Zi ci Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw¯— (21-30) :
(21-22) ©A*0 0/=o*Xp;U nde*0/= /_0*>W 0 LD00j X)=( Ôwbðq Rvnvbœvg Iur †c‡Z Av‡QÕ|
ÔmxgvjsNbKvix‡ì wVKvbv iƒ‡cÕ|
[e*0/= A_© NuvwU, †hLv‡b e‡m Kvi“ A‡c¶v Kiv nq| Rvnvbœvg n‡e NvuwU Kvwdi-
gykwiK I mxgvjsNbKvix dvwmK-gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, X=( / 2R/D@ )=(0
A*«=O;EL A*$/Q0 0^@01 >0 >)*>W *0J9e=10 ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB IUv (A_©vr cyjwQivZ)
AwZµg Ki‡e| GUv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki A‡gvN wm×vš—Õ (gvwiqvg 19/71)| nvmvb
eQix I K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, $S n ¤*Q¬ 4D {>H T]% d001 1*D )(
¤& i¬ ® n¤*j ¤& 7*j ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Dc‡i †mZz i‡q‡Q| †mUv
AwZµg bv K‡i †KD Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GLv‡b †h e¨w³ cvi
nIqvi AbygwZmn Avm‡e, †m e¨w³ AwZµg Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ †mUv wb‡q
Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv, †m AvU‡K hv‡eÕ (KziZzex)| e¯‘Zt Rvnvbœv‡gi Dc‡ii GB cyj‡KB
ejv nq 2Y0@# ev Ôcyj‡QivZÕ| hv AZxe m~² I AZxe aviv‡jv| Rvnvbœvgx e¨w³
Zv cvi nÕ‡Z wM‡q AvU‡K hv‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| c¶vš—‡i RvbœvZxMY
¯^”Q‡›` †Pv‡Li cj‡K cvi n‡q hv‡e Ges Zviv †Kvbiƒc AwMœZvc Abyfe Ki‡e
bv|72 Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K cyj‡QivZ cvi nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b Avgxb!
D‡j−L¨ †h, 8g wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× gyZvi hy‡× iIqvbvi
mgq m¤¢ve¨ knx` †mbvcwZ Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv D³ AvqvZ cvV K‡i †Ku‡` eyK
fvwm‡qwQ‡jb I mevi wbK‡U †`vÔAv †P‡qwQ‡jb †hb wZwb IUv cvi nÕ‡Z cv‡ib|
(23) *d*>E/H> *0/=S 0/=?=> Ô†mLv‡b Zviv Ae¯’vb Ki‡e hyM hyM a‡iÕ|
A_©vr Kvwdi-gykwiKMY Rvnvbœv‡g wPiKvj _vK‡e|73 Avj−vn gybvwdK I
Kvwdi‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g GKwÎZ Ki‡eb (wbmv 4/140) eis gybvwdKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi
me©wbgœ ¯—‡i _vK‡e Ges Zviv †Kvbiƒc mvnvh¨ cv‡e bv (wbmv 4/145)| Avi GB
Pig kvw¯—i GKgvÎ KviY nÕj Zv‡ì KcUZvc~Y© AvPiY Ges mxgvjsNb I
nVKvwiZv, hv Zviv Avj−vn&i wei“‡× I Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Øx‡bi wei“‡× `ywbqv‡Z
K‡iwQj|
72. eyLvix nv/7439, gymwjg nv/183, wgkKvZ nv/5579 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-4|
73. Avnhve 33/64; hygvi 39/71-72; ZvMveyb 64/10; wbmv 4/48, 116; gv‡q`vn 5/72|
Contents
*d*>E/>H eûePb| A_© 4%*¯ ¢o 4*QQ 1&Je Ôcici mxgvnxb hyMmg~nÕ| GKeP‡b
[2E9 A_© ÔhyMÕ ev `xN© mgqKvj| GLv‡b 1&Je bv e‡j P*EH ejvi KviY GB
†h, Avie‡ì wbK‡U [2E9 kãUvB Ô`~iZg mgqKvjÕ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nÕZ|
eûePb eënv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ nÕj- hLb GKUv hyM †kl n‡e ZLb Av‡iKUv hyM ïi“
n‡e| GBfv‡e wPiKvj Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e| nvmvb eQix e‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj
e&] ev ÔwPiKvjÕ| Ôhvi †Kvb mxgv wbw`©ó †bBÕ| GK ûK¡evi (4E) mgqKvj
`ywbqvi wnmv‡e 2 †KvwU 88 eQi ev Zvi Kg I †ekx g‡g© hZ¸wj eY©bv wewfbœ
Zvdmxi Mª‡š’ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq, me¸wjB nq Ôev‡bvqvUÕ (&&), A_ev ÔAZ¨š—
`ye©jÕ (d=j ) m~‡Î ewY©Z| AZGe ûK¡evi mwVK A_© †mUvB hv Dc‡i ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx, ZvbZvfx mK‡j GKB A_© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(24) A*00 >L Ae/0 *0/=S >)/&2N/2V%0 > Ô†hLv‡b Zviv Av¯^v`b Ki‡e bv kxZjZv wKsev
cvbxqÕ|
A_©vr Rvnvbœv‡g Zviv kxZjKvix †Kvb evqy ev †`n cyóKvix †Kvb cvbxq cv‡e bv|
9e/0;> A_© 4 ªL ÔVvÊv evZvm I kvwš—, Z›`ªv I wb`ªvÕ| me A_©B ci¯ú‡ii
cwic~iK| G Kvi‡YB ejv nq َe° 9e° KD ÔkxZ Nyg bó K‡i‡QÕ|
(25) A*N*L
>oL A*$/=$0 X=( Ô†Kej dzUš— cvwb I †`nwbtm„Z cyuR e¨ZxZÕ| c~‡e©i evK¨
†_‡K KpED 7*D?QB A_ev M n‡q‡Q| A_©vr kxZj evqy I DËg cvbx‡qi e`‡j
Zviv cv‡e dzUš— cvwb I †`nwbtm„Z cyuR| *L
0‫ ا‬A_© 9/>N 1*D =TJH 9%
ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì †`nwbtm„Z Nvg I cyuR-i³ mg~nÕ|
(26) ً*N*>S@ 7© 080j Ôh_v_© Kg©dj wnmv‡eÕ|
GLv‡b ©7080j heihy³ n‡q‡Q 1# wnmv‡e| A_©vr * y ±*$H 4ES& 78j
Ô`ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì Kg© Abyhvqx h_vh_ cÖwZdjÕ| gyK¡vwZj e‡jb,
=1*LD 0= 9 >F/>H 0P>V0 >0 =C/@c 0= 9 >F/>H 0/>k >!>S 0/XV 9P>V0; 0u>S0
Ôkvw¯— n‡e cvc Abyhvqx| Avi wki‡Ki PvB‡Z eo cvc Avi †bB Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi
PvB‡Z eo kvw¯— Avi †bBÕ| W D² ^k *1*jH ÔAvj−vn Zuvi AbyMÖ‡n I
Ki“Yvq Avgv‡ì‡K D³ kvw¯— †_‡K †invB w`bÕ- Avgxb!
Contents
(27-28) A*XV=W *0D=*0%= /&9XV>W0 nA**0

= >)/&9j/%0 > /&9*>W / 9L=( ÔwbðqB Zviv
(Av‡Liv‡Z) RIqvew`wnZvi Avkv KiZ bvÕ| ÔGes Zviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~‡n
cyivcywi wg_¨v‡ivc KiZÕ|
GLv‡b >)/&9j/%0 > A_© )&S*³ A_ev )EQ% ÔZviv fq KiZ bv ev aviYv KiZ
bvÕ| `yÕwUi A_© GKB| A**0
= A_© / ==*0$/>H >0 A400B*09 ÔZv‡ì Avg‡ji wnmve-
wbKvk ev RIqvew`wnZvÕ| ïay ZvB bq, Zviv Av‡LivZ‡K cy‡ivcywi wg_¨v g‡b
KiZ| AZGe 0/=UV>R9$;U V=0/&%L gT%/0 Ô`y‡f©vM †mw`b wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ
(gyimvjvZ 77/15)|
kvw¯—i KviY :
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i eY©bvi ci G¶‡Y Avj−vn Zv‡ì kvw¯—i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb|
Avi Zv nÕj Zv‡ì Awek¦vm I wg_¨v‡ivc| gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avj−vn cÖavb `yÕwU kw³
`vb K‡i‡Qb| aviYvkw³ I Kg©kw³| aviYvkw³ ØvivB Kg©kw³ cwiPvwjZ nq|
aviYv ev AvK¡x`v my›ì nÕ‡j Kg© my›ì nq| bB‡j Zvi wecixZ nq| AvK¡x`v I
Avgj `yÕwUB hv‡Z Avj−vngyLx nq, †mRb¨ Beivnxg (Avt) †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, @P01
0/==*L#*= <=D;E=;>H0 *d$;R9 <= /0J Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K cÖÁv `vb Ki
Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ KiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/83)| GKBfv‡e myjvqgvb
(Avt) wb‡Ri Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, L<>0 0_/$0/>H <=QX 0^0Q0$/= 02R/>H ;)>H <=D/=¤/>H @P01
0/==*L# 0C=e*0= <=S 0^=Q0$/0= <=D;=]/e>H0 9*0/0 *d=*0 >T0$/>H ;)>H0 Lh0=0 >00 Ô†n
Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K mvg_©¨ `vI hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq
Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Zzwg Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K `vb K‡iQ Ges hv‡Z Avwg
†Zvgvi cm›`bxq mrKg© mg~n Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi Zzwg ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n Avgv‡K †Zvgvi
mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ KiÕ (bgj 27/19)|
GB aviYv ev wPš—vkw³‡K kqZvbx Ávb A_ev Bjvnx Ávb `yÕwUi †h‡Kvb GKwUi
Øviv mw¾Z Kivi ¯^vaxbZv Avj−vn gvbyl‡K w`‡q‡Qb (`vni 76/3)| hv wZwb Ab¨
†Kvb cÖvYx‡K †`bwb| Avi GB ¯^vaxbZv †Ìqvi KviY nÕj gvbyl‡K cix¶v Kiv †h
†K `ywbqv‡Z m‡e©vËg Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i (gyj&K 67/2)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn `yÕw`‡KB Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZt Zv‡ì aviYvq GK_v
Av‡mwb †h, g„Zyï c‡i Zv‡ì cybi“Ìvb n‡e Ges Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L Zv‡ì mKj
K‡g©i wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vix Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv GB wek¦vm †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i wM‡qwQj| d‡j Zv‡ì mg¯— KvRKg© n‡qwQj †¯^”QvPvig~jK| hwÌ Zviv
Contents
G¸wj‡KB DËg KvR g‡b KiZ (Kvnd 18/103-04)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, >)*>W /00
A!/=0B T0>H0 0$/>H ="0=]5 /<=S 0&9>S 0$/>H ==V0J /<=S Ô†h e¨w³ G `ywbqv‡Z AÜ, †m
e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡ZI AÜ Ges me©vwaK c_åóÕ (Bmiv 17/72)| A_©vr nVKvix I
ÁvbvÜ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m `ywbqv‡Z mwVK c_ Luy‡R cvqwb| d‡j Av‡Liv‡ZI †m
AÜ n‡q DV‡e (†Z¡vqvnv 20/124) Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e (H, 126)|
(28) *dXV=W *0D=*0%= /&9XV>W0 A_© A*VR *D*% &VW ÔZviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~‡n
cy‡ivcywi wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQjÕ| Avj−vn †cÖwiZ wKZve Ges bex‡ì †n`vqvZmg~n‡K
Zviv AMÖvn¨ K‡iwQj|
l*% A_© KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n Ges Avj−vn&i m„wó I wb`k©bmg~n- hv m„wóKZ©vi
cÖgvY wnmv‡e gvby‡li mvg‡b gIRy` i‡q‡Q| g‡bi †PvL w`‡q †`L‡j †h‡Kvb Ávbx
e¨w³ †h‡Kvb m„wói g‡a¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i wb`k©bmg~n †`L‡Z cv‡eb| †hgb
wk‡íi g‡a¨ wkíxi wb`k©b dz‡U I‡V| wKš‘ e¯‘ev`x gvbyl Ab¨vq wh` I nVKvwiZv
e‡k Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ‡K me©`v wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi Ac‡Póv K‡i _v‡K|
kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq gvbyl GKmgq Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv
(ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, /0 2M&2E0>S / 2W00>H 2)*>p/Lc =;b%0
=0Q/D0;0 =*= ;V=0Q/
0;>S 90>0 >k=+>S 0^L01 0u>0] /0 >M&2E%0 LQ0 >V>W 0u>0] /0 >V>W 0u>0]
ÔkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì Kvi“ Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j, GUv †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? IUv †K m„wó
K‡i‡Q? Ae‡k‡l †m e‡j, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK‡K †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? hLb kqZvb G
ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvq, ZLb †m †hb Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq Pvq Ges H e¨w³i mv‡_ ZK©
Kiv †_‡K weiZ nqÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †m †hb e‡j, ÔAvwg Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~jM‡Yi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ|74
IQgvb web Aveyj ÔAvQ (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, g‡bi g‡a¨
kqZv‡bi LUKv eyS‡Z cvi‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY K‡i AvEhywej−vn
co‡e I evg w`‡K wZbevi _yK gvi‡e| Zv‡Z kqZvb P‡j hv‡eÕ|75 mKj hy‡Mi
bvw¯—K I e¯‘ev`xiv gvbeiƒcx kqZvb wnmv‡e Ab¨ gvbyl‡K Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ
†_‡K wdwi‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ bvbviƒc ZK© I †auvKvi a~gªRvj m„wó K‡i _v‡K| G‡ì
e³e¨ I †jLbx †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB wbivc`|
(29) A**0Q=W 9*0D/0#/>H 7/<0 XT2W0 ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì mKj Kg© M‡Y M‡Y wjwce×
K‡iwQÕ|
74. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/65-66 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ôg‡bi LUKvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

GLv‡b XT2W heihy³ n‡q‡Q Dn¨ wµqvi Kg© wnmv‡e| <w#0; A_© ÔKsKiÕ| †mLvb
†_‡K ©7*0#/=( /<=#/%9 <w#/>H ÔMYbv KivÕ| †hgb 7/<0 XT2W *0D/0#/>H ÔAvgiv mewKQz
MYbv K‡iwQÕ| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi A_© ùvov‡e *d*0Q=W 9*0D/0Q>W ÔAvgiv wKZv‡e A_©vr
Avgjbvgvq †m¸wj wjwce× K‡iwQÕ| cÖ‡Z¨K ev›`vi Rb¨ †jLK †d‡ikZv wbhy³
i‡q‡Q| hviv me©ve¯’vq ev›`vi fvj-g›` mKj Kg© wjwce× K‡i _v‡KÕ (BbwdZ¡vi
82/10-11)| Avi Avj−vn †Kvb Ae¯’vq ev›`v †_‡K Mv‡dj _v‡Kb bv (evK¡vivn 2/74,
85 cÖf„wZ)| wZwb e‡jb, /= 2¡=Z;%0 *0 [=>N =M*0$@c =00 =/=$0; =0 =)*0UE>0Q9$; XE>0Q%0 ;k=(
[=Q0 [=N01 =%/0> X=( M/&>N Ô¯§iY †iL, `yÕRb †d‡ikZv Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi
Kg©mg~n wjwce× K‡iÕ| Ôgvbyl †h K_vB gy‡L D”PviY K‡i, Zv wjwce× Kivi Rb¨
Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB m`v cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡QÕ (K¡vd 50/17-18)|
(30) A*>V0 X=( / 2W0%/=8L />>S /&2N/2V>S ÔAZGe †Zvgiv ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki| Avi Avgiv
GLb †Zvgv‡ì wKQzB e„w× Kie bv †Kej kvw¯— e¨ZxZÕ|
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw¯—`vb wel‡q GwU KziAv‡bi m¤¢eZt me©vwaK fxwZKi AvqvZ|
†Kbbv GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †Kej kvw¯—B e„w× Kie| Zv‡ì
cÖwZ KL‡bvB †Kvbiƒc `qv ev wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b Kie bv| Zv‡ì Avhve †Kgb n‡e,
†m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, /<=S L 2a = /=$0; /<=S n>)/&90/
%9 2T=B>!L
0 / ==N*0D/>H /<=S 2M>!;o>b; =k=(
>)/90:/
%9 =1*LD ÔhLb †eox I k„sLj Zv‡ì Mj‡`‡k cwi‡q Zv‡ì‡K †U‡b wb‡q
hvIqv n‡eÕ| ÔdzUš— cvwb‡Z, AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Av¸‡b R¡vjv‡bv n‡eÕ (gywgb 40/71-
72)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
*0J0/>o Ae/&29j / 9J*0D;L0 / 9J9e/&29j /_0:=O0 *0$X2W A1*0 / ==/#9 0}/&0B *0D=*0%= /9>Z>W 0%/=VX X)=(
*d$/=R0 d8%/=80 >)*>W { X)=( 0P>V0; &2N/2V0=
Ôhviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, mZ¡i Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev| †hLv‡b Zv‡ì †`‡ni Pvgov¸‡jv hLbB R¡‡j-cy‡o wbt‡kl n‡e,
ZLbB Ab¨ Pvgov w`‡q Zv e`‡j †è| hv‡Z Zviv kvw¯— Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wbðqB Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/56)| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z _vK‡e
wPiKvj| G¸‡jv n‡e †mªd Zv‡ì Aeva¨Zv I `y®‹‡g©i gg©vwš—K cÖwZdj|
27 I 28 Avqv‡Z Rvnvbœvgx‡ì bó AvK¡x`vi eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges 29 I 30
Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì Ab¨vq K‡g©i g›` djvdj wee„Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9Q/=
0>S{‫أ‬
>)/&90j/9 > *0D/>=( / 2RL>HL A*?00 / 2W*0D;E>0] *0$L>H Ô†Zvgiv wK †f‡eQ †h, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Ab_©K m„wó K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡e bvÕ? (gywgb~b 23/115)|
Contents

Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡ì cÖfyi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡bi mKj wnmve
†ck Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe ÁvbxMY mveavb! †hb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡ì jw¾Z
nÕ‡Z bv nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,
/ > /<=D0Q/> 0Q>%/0 *0% A!/=0B =M/&9BL 0K0 9l;V0L /<=D0Q/> *0% 2M&2E%0 =%/0%0 >0 9 =*XF .0%0 0 /&%00
=)*0
/=+;= 2)*>p/Lc >)*>W0 /<={7*0j ;k=( 0/0 =;WUV =0 /<=DX0>H />E> A!/=0] *d>!2S ;V=L>H
d1&9:/0 >)/2E; >V0J 2V0L <=/&>N X)=( @P01 *0% 2M&9BL >M*>N0 A/2V0]
Ô†hw`b hv‡jg e¨w³ wb‡Ri `yÕnvZ Kvg‡o ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avwg (`ywbqv‡Z)
ivm~‡ji mv‡_ mrc_ Aej¤^b KiZvgÕ! Ônvq `y‡f©vM! hw` Avwg AgyK‡K eÜziƒ‡c
MÖnY bv KiZvgÕ| ÔAvgv‡K †Zv †m weåvš— K‡iwQj Avgvi wbK‡U Dc‡`k (KziAvb)
Avmvi c‡i| e¯‘Zt kqZvb gvby‡li Rb¨ gnvcÖZviKÕ| Ôivm~j †mw`b ej‡eb, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi KIg GB KziAvb‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQjÕ (dziK¡vb 25/27-30)|
4 (M) wK¡qvg‡Zi ci RvbœvZx‡ì cyi¯‹vi (31-40) :
21-30 ch©š— 10wU Avqv‡Z Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw¯— eY©bv †k‡l 31 †_‡K 40 ch©š—
m~ivi †kl 10wU Avqv‡Z RvbœvZx‡ì cyi¯‹vi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi
A‡jŠwKK eY©bv ixwZi Ab¨Zg nÕj Zvi /=*>?0 ixwZ A_©vr cici wecixZgyLx
eY©bv| d‡j †hLv‡bB Cgv‡bi eY©bv, Zvi c‡iB Av‡m Kzd‡ii eY©bv| †hLv‡bB
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i eY©bv, Zvi c‡iB Av‡m Rvbœv‡Zi cyi¯‹v‡ii eY©bv| GLv‡b †mB
ixwZB Abym„Z n‡q‡Q, hv KziAv‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB i‡q‡Q| ev›`v `ywbqv‡Z †hme
e¯‘‡K †`‡L Ges †h¸wj‡K me©vwaK Avb›``vqK g‡b K‡i, †m¸wj‡KB bgybv¯îƒc
GLv‡b eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Zviv †mw`‡K AvK…ó nq| bB‡j `ywbqvi me©vwaK
AvKl©Yxq e¯‘I Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb e¯‘i mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| Rvbœv‡Zi e¯‘mg~n m¤ú‡K©
nv`x‡Q Kz`mx‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, g);k2H >0 /lH01 [/0 > *0 0/==*L# 0I=e*0== 9l/e0/>H
0c0 ;>N 00 0>p0] >0 /_0=$0B ÔAvwg Avgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ (Rvbœv‡Z)
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ Ggb me Avb›``vqK e¯‘, hv †Kvb †PvL KL‡bv †`‡Lwb, †Kvb
Kvb KL‡bv †kv‡bwb Ges gvby‡li Kíbvq hv KL‡bv Av‡mwbÕ|76 cweÎ KziAv‡b
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&20$/%0 /&9*>W *0$= ©7080j 9/>H ="L2N /@ / 9> 0<=Z/]2H *L [;Z0 9 >/0 >!S
Ô†Kvb (Cgvb`vi) e¨w³ Rv‡b bv Zvi mrK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi wnmv‡e wK ai‡bi
P¶zkxZjKvix cÖwZ`vb mg~n (Avgvi wbK‡U) jy°vwqZ i‡q‡QÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)|
76. eyLvix nv/4779, gymwjg nv/2824; wgkKvZ nv/5612 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’v I m„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq-28
ÔRvbœvZ I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents

`ywbqv‡Z kvw¯— I cyi¯‹vi `yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| g‡bvMZ I e¯‘MZ| Av‡Liv‡ZI
Abyiƒc n‡e| Av‡jvP¨ m~ivi †klvs‡k 31 nÕ‡Z 36 ch©š— 6wU Avqv‡Z ciKv‡j
†bKKvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ e¯‘MZ cyi¯‹v‡ii eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
(31) ً¤*>Z0
0 /=ELQ9$;= X)=( ÔwbðqB gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mdjZvÕ|
Avj−vnfxi“ mrKg©kxj ev›`vMY †Pv‡Li cj‡K cyj‡QivZ cvi nÕ‡Z m¶g n‡eb|
Avi GUv n‡e `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKvi Ges Zuvi
†Ìqv weavb Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Abb¨ cyi¯‹vi| [¤*>Z0 A_© "*´ ¤&S K&
1*D 2TJ S *µ !] ÔmdjZv, gyw³ I †`vhLevmx‡ì kvw¯— mg~n nÕ‡Z gy³
¯’vbÕ| GRb¨ cvwbk~b¨ gq`vb‡K g"0¤*>Z0 ejv nq (KziZzex)|
I0&;ELQ> A_© R% *µ N&Q ÔAcm›`bxq e¯‘ †_‡K weiZ _vKvÕ| Gi g~j avZy nÕj
g"*>E9 ng4%0*>N= nI0&;N0 hvi A_© ÔweiZ _vKvÕ| -†K 7* K‡i I&E Kiv n‡q‡Q| kviC
A‡_© ÔBmjvgÕ we‡ivax Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKvÕ| G=E0 gT9j01 A_© fxi“ e¨w³|
cvwifvwlK A‡_© ÔAvj−vnfxi“ e¨w³Õ| gywg‡bi PvB‡Z gyËvK¡x GK `R©v Dc‡i, whwb
wb‡Ri mrKg© mg~‡ni gva¨‡g I Lv‡jQ †`vÔAvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i kvw¯— †_‡K
wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q iv‡Lb (KziZzex)| gyËvK¡x e¨w³ jvMvge× cÖvYxi b¨vq wbqwš¿Z Rxeb
hvcb K‡ib| wZwb hv Lykx ej‡Z ev Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb me©`v Ab¨vq I
Acm›`bxq Kg© nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡Kb| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, GKevi Igi (ivt) DevB
Beby KvÔe (ivt)-†K ZvK¡Iqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avcwb wK KL‡bv
KuvUv weQv‡bv c‡_ P‡j‡Qb? wZwb e‡jb, nu¨v, P‡jwQ| DevB (ivt) ej‡jb, wKfv‡e
P‡j‡Qb? Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Lye mveav‡b K‡ói mv‡_ P‡jwQ| DevB (ivt)
ej‡jb, I&EQ ^VS ÔIUvB nÕj ZvK¡IqvÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
(32) A**0D/>H0 0u=x00 Ôi‡q‡Q D`¨vbmg~n I Av½yi mg~nÕ|
A_©vr Zv‡ì mdjZvi cÖwZ`vb ¯îƒc i‡q‡Q †LRyi-Av½yi BZ¨vw` dj-djvwì
evwMPvmg~n| GLv‡b Av½yimg~n A_© Av½yi evwMPvmg~n|
(33) *d0/>H 0=0&>W0 ÔAvi mgeqmx KzgvixMYÕ|
0 =0&>W eûePb| GKeP‡b [=*>W A_© b‡evw™¢bœ Zi“Yx| Ps A_© y )Ns

ÔmgeqmxÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cyi“l I bvix mK‡ji eqm
30 ev 33 eQ‡ii n‡e|77 nhiZ Av‡qkv wQÏxKv (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn
77. wZiwghx nv/2545 ÔRvbœvZ evmx‡ì eqmÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/5639|
Contents

(Qvt) M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb GK e„×v Avgvi wbK‡U emv wQj| wZwb wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, Bwb †K? Avwg ejjvg, Dwb m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Lvjv nb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, [¤/&9:0 >4LD 2T9]/0 > Ô†Kvb e„×v Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ| GK_v
ï‡b e„×v Kuv`‡Z jvMj| Av‡qkv (ivt) GB Lei wM‡q Rvbv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb †h, H mgq mKj bi-bvix †hŠebcÖvß n‡e|78 Gi g‡a¨
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evKï‡mi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) AvqvZ
cvV Ki‡jb, A1*>R/>H L9J*0D;00:>S n©7*0c/=( L9J*0;b0c/>H *L=( ÔAvgiv RvbœvZx igYx‡ì m„wó
K‡iwQ we‡kliƒ‡cÕ| ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì‡K ˆZix K‡iwQ Kzgvix wnmv‡eÕ|79
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z GB bvix‡ì Ôn~iÕ ([1/&9) ejv n‡q‡Q (ingvb 55/72; IqvwKÔAvn 56/22)|
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, KziAv‡b cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ n~i †Ìqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
bvix‡ì Rb¨ wK †Ìqv n‡e, Zv ejv nqwb, Gi KviY wK? DËi GB †h, cyi“‡liv
bvix‡ì cÖwZ AwaK Avm³ (Active) weavq Zv‡ì K_vUvB ejv n‡q‡Q ¸i“Z¡
w`‡q| bB‡j cyi“l I bvix cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡ì Pvwn`vg‡Z mewKQz Rvbœv‡Z cv‡e (nv-gxg
mvR`vn 41/31)|
(34) A*N*0J=e A*B;b>W0 ÔGes c~Y© cvbcvÎÕ|
*dB;b>W A_© †cqvjv hv RvbœvZx kiv‡ei Rb¨ ˆZixK…Z| *AN*0J=e A_© cwic~Y© I ¯^”Q, hv
evievi Svwj‡q cwiQbœ Kiv nq| *9¶ IH 0bR 9_EJeH A_© ÔAvwg †cqvjv
fvjfv‡e c~Y© K‡iwQÕ| G¶‡Y A*N*0J=e A*B;b>W A_© *Je lk · bW ÔkivecvÎ, hv
cwic~Y©Õ| wbtm‡›`‡n †mB kiv‡ei ¯^v`-MÜ I Kvh©KvwiZv `ywbqvi kiv‡ei gZ n‡e
bv| eis Zv RvbœvZx e¨w³‡K wb®‹vg Avb‡›` DØy× Ki‡e|
(35) A*XV=W >L A&/> *0/=S >)/&90$/
%0 > ÔZviv †mLv‡b †Kvbiƒc Ab_©K I wg_¨v K_v
ïb‡e bvÕ|
A_v©r RvbœvZx kive cvb Kivi d‡j Zv‡ì Ávb I wePvieyw×‡Z †Kvb ZviZg¨ n‡e
bv Ges Zviv †Kvbiƒc ev‡R I Ab_©K K_v ej‡e bv| †hiƒc `ywbqv‡Z kive cv‡bi
d‡j n‡q _v‡K| Zviv †mLv‡b ci¯ú‡i wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡e bv| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q, [ /=a;b0 >0 *0/=S [&/> > Ô†mLv‡b †Kvb †edvq`v K_v †bB ev (wg_¨vPv‡ii) cvc
†bBÕ (Z~i 52/23)| eis RvbœvZ nÕj Ô`vi“m mvjvgÕ ev Ôkvwš—i bxoÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb,
78. wZiwghx nv/2539|
79. IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/36-37; kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx nv/205; mb` nvmvb; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2987;
ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/4888 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq-25 ÔiwmKZvÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|
Contents
>)/&20$/%0 &9*>W *0$= / 9.=0 0&9J0 / =@01 0/D= = >!L

910e / 9> ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q kvwš—i M„n| Avi wZwbB Zv‡ì AwffveK Zv‡ì
mrK‡g©i Kvi‡YÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/127)| †mLv‡b mKj K_v I KvR n‡e Î“wUgy³| wZwb
e‡jb, A*>!0B A*>!0B A!/=N X=( nA*$/=a;b0 >0 A&/> *0/=S >)/&90$/
%0 > Ô†mLv‡b †KD †Kvb
Ab_©K I cv‡ci K_v ïb‡e bvÕ| Ô†KejB ïb‡e mvjvg Avi mvjvg (kvwš— Avi
kvwš—)Õ| (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/25-26)|
(36) A**0
= ©7*>p0 0^@L1 /@ ©7080j ÔGUv †Zvgvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z h‡_vwPZ cÖwZ`vbÕ|
A_©vr Dc‡i ewY©Z cyi¯‹vimg~n †Zvgvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zvi †bK ev›`v‡ì Rb¨
mrK‡g©i e¯‘MZ cÖwZ`vb| Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ©7*>p0 I A**0
= GKB A_© e`jv I `vb|
*d*0
= A_© d¢?W eû ev cwic~Y©| †hgb AvieMY e‡j _v‡Kb, ¸
bS ¹*p/H ÔwZwb
Avgv‡K `vb Ki‡jb, AZtci cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡jbÕ| *!S _
H A_© lX?W
{7*p ÔAvwg Zv‡K †ekx K‡i `vb KijvgÕ| 6 0=/
0 A_© /= G=S*>W 6 ÔAvj−vn
Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_óÕ|
ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z ©7080j Dn¨ wµqvi gvQ`vi nIqvq heihy³ n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Z
ewY©Z ev‡Kï c~Y© iƒc nÕj- dS0 *d=S*>W IH *d*
©78j ^1 ©78j J8j
Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì e`jv †Ìqv n‡e †ekx K‡i cwic~Y©iƒ‡cÕ|
GB cyi¯‹vi KZ n‡e †m wel‡q KziAv‡b cÖwZwU †bK Avg‡ji Rb¨ 10 ¸Y (AvbÔAvg
6/160), 700 ¸Y (evK¡vivn 2/261) GgbwK Kvi“ Kvi“ †¶‡Î Ô†ewnmveÕ (hygvi 39/10)
†bKxi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GUv mrK‡g©i gvb wnmv‡e ( ±*$H
) m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
Avj−vn&i GLwZqvivaxb welq| Zuv‡K eva¨ Kivi †KD †bB Ges wZwb †Kvb wbq‡gi
eva¨ bb| ÔwZwb hv‡K hZ Lykx cyi¯‹vi w`‡q _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/261)|
(37) ً**>p=] 9/D= >)/&2R=/$%0 > =0$/ *0$90D/0 *00 =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
@P01 Ôwhwb Avmgvb
I hgxb Ges GZ`yf‡qi gaëZx© mewKQzi cvjbKZ©v, `qvgq| †KD Zuvi mv‡_ K_v
ejvi ¶gZv iv‡L bvÕ|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ gvbwmK Avhv‡ei Lei †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| gywgbMY
Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g Zuvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡eb (n~` 11/105) wKsev Kvi“ Rb¨
mydvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb (evK¡vivn 2/255; †Z¡vqvnv 20/109)| wKš‘ Kvwdi-gykwiK I
Contents

gybvwdK‡ì GB my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡e bv| GgbwK Zv‡ì †PvL AÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡e
(Bmiv 17/72; †Z¡vqvnv 20/124) Ges Zviv Avj−vn‡K mvgbv-mvgwb †`Lvi gnv
†mŠfvM¨ nÕ‡Z ewÂZ n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&9/&9:/0$> V=0/&%0 / =@01 /0 / 9L=( X!>W
ÔKL‡bvB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK nÕ‡Z c`©vi Aš—iv‡j _vK‡eÕ
(gyZ¡vdwddxb 83/15)| Avj−vn&‡K †`Lvi gZ †mŠfvM¨ nÕ‡Z ewÂZ nIqv I Zuv‡K
mvg‡b †c‡qI K_v ejvi I wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡ cÖKvk K‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bvi my‡hvM †_‡K
gvniƒg nIqv Ges Zvi Rb¨ Kvi“ †Kvb mydvwik Kivi GLwZqvi bv _vKvi PvB‡Z
gg©vwš—K †Kvb gvbwmK kvw¯— Avi nÕ‡Z cv‡i wK? Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b!
(38) A*0&0 >M*>N0 90$/ 9> >)=k>H /0 X=( >)/&9$X>R0Q%0 X »*Z0 24>R=xº0$;0 9ª/. 9 /&2E%0 0 /&%0
Ô†hw`b iƒn I †d‡ikZvMY mvwie×fv‡e ùvov‡e| `qvgq Avj−vn hv‡K AbygwZ
w`‡eb †m e¨ZxZ †KD K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †m mwVK K_v ej‡eÕ|
GLv‡b ÔK_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ A_© mydvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn
e‡jb, ==;k=+= X=( 90/D= 9K>Z/c%0 h=VX >k /0 Ô†K Av‡Q †h Avj−vn&i wbKU mydvwik Ki‡e,
Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZÕ? (evK¡vivn 2/255)| AZtci *d0&0 >M*>N0 Ô†m mwVK K_v ej‡eÕ
A_© jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn ej‡e| A_©vr Hw`b mydvwik n‡e H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h e¨w³
`ywbqv‡Z LuvwU g‡b ZvInx‡ì ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡k H mKj †jvK‡ì Rb¨ gvbwmK cÖkvwš— I we‡kl AbyMÖ‡ni
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, 90$/ 9> >)=k>H /0 X=( Ôhv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Zuvi m‡½ K_v ejvi
AbygwZ w`‡ebÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n Zviv n‡eb H mKj fvMëvb Cgvb`vi e¨w³, hviv
`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn&i Dc‡i me©ve¯’vq `„p wek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡Zb| GUv n‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ`Ë e¯‘MZ cyi¯‹v‡ii evB‡i evowZ gvbwmK cÖkvwš—i cyi¯‹vi|
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔiƒnÕ (9ª/.>) k‡ãi e¨vLvq weØvbM‡Yi c¶ nÕ‡Z AvU cÖKv‡ii
e³e¨ G‡m‡Q| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, eby Av`‡gi iƒnmg~n| kvÔex, hvnnvK
cÖgyL e‡j‡Qb, wReªxj| †KD e‡j‡Qb, KziAvb| wKš‘ Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix
†KvbwU‡ZB wbwðš— nÕ‡Z cv‡ibwb| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, ¯H H s
e&D Ôme©vwaK mvgÄm¨c~Y© A_© nÕj- eby Av`g| Z‡e Avj−vn fvj Rv‡bbÕ (Beby
KvQxi)| A_©vr Hw`b †d‡ikZv I Cgvb`vi Av`g mš—vbMY mvwie×fv‡e ùvov‡e
Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L|
Contents
(39) A*0 =@01 >=( >V0L {70 /0$>S .u0; 9 /&0; 0^=>k Ô†m wèm mywbwðZ| AZtci †h
e¨w³ B”Qv K‡i, †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ wVKvbv wba©viY Ki“KÕ|
.u0; 9 /&0; 0^=>k A_© 4*z KN& x*R Ôhv Aek¨B msNwUZ n‡e, †h wè‡m
†Kvbiƒc m‡›`n †bBÕ| ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ B”Qv K‡i †m Zvi †bK Avg‡ji gva¨‡g
¯^xq cÖfyi Kv‡Q wVKvbv wba©viY Ki“KÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb, >=( =/=S >)/&90j/9 *d/&%0 /&2EL0
>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 /_00
>W *0 ;Z0 T2W XS0&9 L 2a = Ô†Zvgiv fq Ki †mBw`b‡K,
†hw`b †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi Avgj Abyhvqx
h_vh_ e`jv cv‡e Ges Zv‡ì Dci †Kvbiƒc hyjyg Kiv n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/281)|
ÔRvbœv‡ZÕ wVKvbv wba©vi‡Yi K_v bv e‡j ÔZvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ wVKvbv wba©viY
Ki“KÕ ejvi g‡a¨ G wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i mš‘wóB nÕj cÖavb Kvg¨|
RvbœvZ nÕj Zvi djvdj gvÎ| AZGe ev›`v‡K me©`v Avj−vn&i mš‘wó nvwQ‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ïaygvÎ Avg‡ji gva¨‡g †KD RvbœvZ cv‡e bv
Avj−vn&i ingZ e¨ZxZ|80
(40) /<=D0Q/> *0% 9=S*>R; 2M/&2E%00 90%0 /_0L>N *0 67/0$; 92F/D%0 0 /&% A*%/=>N A*>V0 / 2W*0/1>V/>H *L=(
*d09 9_/D2W ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avmbœ kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© mZK© Kijvg| †hw`b gvbyl
cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e hv †m AwMÖg †cÖiY K‡i‡Q Ges Awek¦vmx e¨w³ ej‡e, nvq! Avwg hw`
gvwU nÕZvg!
GLv‡b A*%/=>N A*>V0 ÔAvmbœ AvhveÕ ejvi KviY wK¡qvgZ wbwðZfv‡eB Avm‡e †mUv
eySv‡bv| †Kbbv †hUv wbwðZ, A_P †mUv KLb †Kvb gyn~‡Z© n‡e †mUv AwbwðZ,
Ggb welq‡K Avmbœ wnmv‡eB MY¨ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| AZGe ÔAvmbœ AvhveÕ A_©
ÔAv‡Liv‡Zi AvhveÕ| Avi Zv nÕj g„Zy¨ I wK¡qvgZ| †Kbbv Q*N _*N ES l*
Ô†h e¨w³ g„ZyëiY Kij, Zvi wK¡qvgZ ïi“ n‡q †MjÕ| g„Zyï c‡iB Zvi †Pv‡Li
c`©v Ly‡j hvq Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi `„k¨vejx Zvi mvg‡b ¯úó n‡q hvq (K¡vd 50/22)|
G Kvi‡YB g„Zy¨‡K ÔwK¡qvg‡Z QzMivÕ (I# 4*E) ev †QvU wK¡qvgZ ejv nq|
AÎ Avqv‡Z cybi“Ìvb wel‡q Kv‡di‡ì Awek¦v‡mi K‡Vvi cÖwZev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
90%0 /_0L>N *0 67/0$; 92F/D%0 0 /&%0 A_©vr †hw`b gvbyl Zvi fvj-g›` †QvU-eo me Avgj
Zvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z †`L‡e Ges Av‡M-wc‡Qi mewKQzB mvg‡b cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e (Kvnd
18/49; wK¡qvgvn 75/13)|
80. gymwjg nv/2816 ÔgybvwdK‡ì weeiYÕ Aa¨vq-50, Aby‡”Q`-17; wgkKvZ nv/2372|
Contents
*d09 9_/D2W </ =D0Q/> *0% 9=S*>R; 2M/&2E%00 A_©vr Kv‡diiv ej‡e nvq! hw` Avgiv `ywbqv‡Z
gvwU n‡q _vKZvg Ges gvbyl wnmv‡e m„ó bv nÕZvg| Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i m~²
b¨vqwePvi †`‡L Ges Awek¦vmx‡ì gg©vwš—K cwiYwZ †`‡L Zviv fxZ-wenŸj n‡q
Gme K_v ej‡e| `ywbqv‡Z _vK‡Z Zviv cybi“Ìvb‡K wek¦vm K‡iwb| ZvB hv Lykx
ZvB K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GLb Zv‡ì ûuk wdi‡e| hwÌ ZLb Zv †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|
d‡j Avd‡mvm e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Avi wKQyB Kivi _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0 /&%0 ;T2N
>)/9>F/D%9 / 9J >0 / 99*0¼=( /9>Z>W 0%=VX 9K>Z/D%0 > =§/Q>Z; ÔwePvi wè‡m Awek¦vmx‡ì wek¦vm
¯’vcb †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Kvbiƒc AeKvk †Ìqv n‡e bvÕ
(mvR`vn 32/29)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, =1*LD 0= 0/=j=1*0= / 9J *00 ÔAvi Zviv
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei nÕ‡Z cvi‡ebvÕ| (evK¡vivn 2/167)|
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb †h,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cï-c¶x mewKQz‡K cybR©xweZ Kiv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì
cvi¯úwiK AwaKvi Av`vq I wbh©vZ‡bi cÖwZ‡kva †bqv n‡e| GgbwK wkswenxb
QvM‡ji Dci wksIqvjv QvM‡ji AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv n‡e| Gfv‡e wePvi
mgvß nÕ‡j Avj−vn ej‡eb, *d09 <=&2W Ô†Zvgiv me gvwU n‡q hvIÕ| ZLb me gvwU
n‡q hv‡e| G `„k¨ †`‡L Kv‡diiv Av‡¶c K‡i ej‡e, *d09 9_/D2W /=D0Q/> *0% Ônvq hw`
Avwg gvwU n‡q †hZvg? Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw¯— n‡Z †eu‡P †hZvgÕ|81
cï-c¶xi wePv‡ii welqwU Kv‡di‡ì fq †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖZxKx wePvi n‡Z
cv‡i| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ kviC weavb gvb¨ Kivi †Kvb evaëva¨KZv †bB|
G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i wZb cÖKv‡ii| 1. `ywbqv‡Z gvwU n‡qB _vKZvg
Ges gvbyl n‡q m„wó bv nÕZvg! 2. gvwU n‡q Ke‡iB _vKZvg| cybi“wÌZ bv nZvg!
3. wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cï-c¶xi wePvi †k‡l gvwU n‡q hvevi b¨vq AvwgI hw` gvwU
n‡q †hZvg! Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!
mviK_v :
AvZ¥‡fvjv gvbyl‡K cybi“Ìvb I wePvi wèm m¯ú‡K© mZK© Kiv| AZGe 2b0LD>
9 /=F0; ev gnv msev` nÕj wK¡qvgZ A_©vr g„„Zzï c‡i cybi“Ìvb wè‡mi msev`|
Avi GB Ôgnv msev`Õ-Gi †NvlYv Ges ûuwkqvix w`‡qB KziAv‡bi 30Zg cviv m~iv
ÔAv¤§vÕ w`‡q Zvi hvÎv ïi“ Kij|
81. gymwjg nv/2582, wgkKvZ nv/5128; nv‡Kg nv/3231; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1966|
Contents
m~iv bv‡hÔAvZ
(DrcvUbKvixMY)
m~iv bvev-i c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 79, AvqvZ 46, kã 179, eY© 762|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) kc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv Wye w`‡q ًَْ ٰ ٥ َ
(Kv‡d‡ii) AvZ¥v †U‡b †ei K‡i Av‡b| ‫واﻟﺰﻨﻋﺖ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﭐﺫ‬
ِ ِ
(2) kc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv g„`yfv‡e ً َْ ٰ ٥ ٣
(gywg‡bi) AvZ¥vi euvab Ly‡j †`q| ‫واﻟﻨﺸﻄﺖ ﻧﺸﻄﺎﭑﺫ‬
ِ ِ
(3) kc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv `ª“ZMwZ‡Z ًَْ ٰ ٥ ٣
mš—iY K‡i | ‫واﻟﺴچﺖ ﺳچﺎﭒﺫ‬
ِ ِ
(4) kc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ًَْ ٰ ٥ َ
G‡K Aci‡K Qvwo‡q hvq| ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴﺒﻘﺖ ﺳﺒﻘﺎﭓﺫ‬
ِ ِ
(5) kc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv mKj Kvh© ً ْ َ ّٰ َ ُ ْ َ
wbe©vn K‡i| ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺪﺑﺮت اﻣﺮاﭔﺭ‬
ِ ِ
(6) (wK¡qvgZ Aek¨B Avm‡e|) †hw`b cÖKw¤úZ ُ َ ٣ ُ ُ َْ َ َْ
Ki‡e cÖKw¤úZKvix| ‫اﻟﺮاﺟﻔﺔﭕﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮم ﺗﺮﺟﻒ‬
ُ َ ٣ َ ُ ََْ
(7) hvi wc‡Q wc‡Q Avm‡e Av‡iKwU wbbv`| ‫اﻟﺮادﻓﺔﭖﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﺗﺘﺒﻌﮩﺎ‬
ٌ َ ٣ َ ْ٣ ٌ ُُْ
(8) †hw`b ü`qmg~n n‡e fxZ-wenŸj| ‫واﺟﻔﺔﭗﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﰃﺬ‬ ٍ ‫ﻗﻠﻮب ﻳﻮ‬
ٌ َ َ َ ُ َ َْ
(9) Zv‡ì `„wómg~n n‡e AebwgZ| ‫ﺧﺎﺷﻌﺔﭘﺭ‬ ِ ‫اﺑﺼﺎرﮨﺎ‬
(10) (Awek¦vmxiv) e‡j Avgiv wK (g„Zyï c‡i َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ََ ٣ َ َ ُْْ َُ
Avevi) c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hveB? ‫اﺤﻟﺎﻓﺮةﭙﺚ‬
ِ ِ wِ ‫ ﻟﻤﺮدودون‬,‫ءا‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮن‬
ً َ ٣ ً َ ٣ُ َ َ
(11) Avgiv MwjZ Aw¯’ n‡q hvIqvi c‡iI? ‫ﺨﻧﺮةﭚﺚ‬ ِ ‫ءاذا ﮐﻨﺎ ِﻋﻈﺎﻣﺎ‬ ِ
(12) Zviv e‡j, †mUv nÕ‡j Zv n‡e aŸsmKi ٌ َ َ ٌ ٣َ ً َ ْ ُْ َ
cÖZ¨veZ©b| ‫ﺧﺎﺮﺳةﭛﺭ‬ ِ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮا ِﺗﻠﮏ ِاذا ﮐﺮة‬
ٌ َ ٣ٌَْ َ َ َ٣ َ
(13) †mwU †Zv GKwU gnv wbbv` gvÎ| ‫واﺣﺪةﭜﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻤﻧﺎ ِ زﺟﺮة‬ ِ
َ ٣ ْ ُ َ َ
(14) AZtci mevB gq`v‡b Avwef©~Z n‡e| ‫ﻟﺴﺎﮨﺮِةﭝﺚ‬j ِ ِ ‫ﻓﺎذا ﮨﻢ‬ ِ
Contents

ٰ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َٰ ْ َ
(15) †Zvgvi wbK‡U g~mvi e„Ëvš— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q wK? ‫ﭞﺭ‬q‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻮ‬ ِ ‫ﮨﻞ اﺗﭕﮏ‬
(16) hLb Zvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡K cweÎ ÔZyIqvÕ ً ُ ٣ َ ُْ َْ ۫٤َ ُ ٰ َ ْ
DcZ¨Kvq AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪس ﻃﻮیﭟﺆ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﻮاد‬j
ِ ِ ‫دﭔﮧ رﺑﮧ‬, ‫ِاذ‬
(17) (Ges e‡jwQ‡jb) †divE‡bi Kv‡Q hvI| ٰ َ ۫٣ َ ْ َ ْ ٰ ْ َ ْ
†Kbbv †m mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q| ‫ﭠﺘ‬w‫ِاذﮨﺐ ِا ِﻓﺮﻋﻮن ِاﻧﮧ ﻃ‬
(18) AZtci Zv‡K ej, †Zvgvi cweÎ nIqvi ٥ َ َ ْ َ ٰٓ َ ٣ ْ َ ْ ُ َ
AvMÖn Av‡Q wK? ‫ﻓﻘﻞﮨﻞ ﻟﮏ ِا ان ﺗﺰﭡﺫ‬
(19) Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K َْٰ َ َ َّ ٰ َ َ ْ ََ
c_ †`Lve, hv‡Z Zzwg Zuv‡K fq Ki| ‫ﭢﺆ‬q‫رﺑﮏ ﻓﺨﺘ‬ ِ ‫واﮨﺪﻳﮏ ِا‬ِ
ْٰ ُ ْ َ َ ْٰ ُ َٰ َ
(20) AZtci †m (g~mv) Zv‡K gnvwb`k©b †`Lvj| ‫ﻓﺎرﭔﮧ اﻻﻳﺔ اﻟﮑﺮﺒیﭣﺘ‬
(21) wKš‘ †m (†divEb) wg_¨v‡ivc Kij Ges ََٰ َ ٣َ َ
Aeva¨ nÕj| ‫ﭤﺘ‬q‫ﻓﮑﺬب وﻋ‬
ٰ َْ َََْ ٣ ُ
(22) AZtci †m wcQb wd‡i †Mj `ª“Zcv‡q| ‫ﭥﺘ‬w‫ﺛﻢ ادﺑﺮ ﻳﺴ‬
(23) AZtci †m †jvK Rgv Kij Ges DuPz ¯^‡i ٰ ََ َ َ ََ
AvnŸvb Kij| ‫ﺤﻓﺮﺸ ﻓﻨﺎدیﭦﺘ‬
(24) AZtci ejj, AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì m‡e©v”P ْٰ َْ ُ ُ ٤َ ََ َ ََ
cÖwZcvjK| ‫ رﺑﮑﻢ اﻻﯽﻠﻋﭧﺘ‬,‫ﻓﻘﺎل ا‬
(25) d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K cvKovI Ki‡jb
ُْْٰ َ َ ْٰ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ََ
ciKv‡ji I BnKv‡ji `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— ‫اﻻﺧﺮة واﻻوﭨﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ل‬k‫ﻓﺎﺧﺬھ اﰅ ﻧ‬
Øviv|
(26) wbðqB Gi g‡a¨ wk¶v i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i ْٰ٣ ْ ًََّْ َ َ ٰ ْ ٣
Rb¨ †h (Avj−vn&i kvw¯—i) fq K‡i| ‫ﭩﺝ‬q‫ﻟﻌﺮﺒة ِﻟﻤﻦ ﺨﻳ‬
ِ ‫ذﻟﮏ‬
ِ wِ ‫ِان‬
(27) †Zvgv‡ì m„wó AwaK KwVb, bv AvKv‡ki َ َٰ ُ ۬ َ ٣ َ ً ْ َ ٤ َ َ ْ ََُْ
m„wó? hv wZwb wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎ[ﺚ ﺑﻨﭕﮩﺎﭪ‬ ‫ام‬
ِ ‫ءاﻧﺘﻢ اﺷﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬
(28) wZwb Zvi Qv`‡K myD”P K‡i‡Qb| AZtci َ ٥َ َ ََ ْ َ َََ
Zv‡K myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| ‫رﻓﻊ ﻤﺳﮑﮩﺎ ﻓﺴﻮﭔﮩﺎﭫﺫ‬
(29) wZwb AÜKviv”Qbœ K‡i‡Qb Gi ivwÎ‡K َ ٰ ُ َ َ ْ ََ َ ََْ َ َ ْ ََ
Ges cÖKvwkZ K‡i‡Qb Gi mKvj‡K| ‫واﻏﻄﺶ ﻟﻴﻠﮩﺎ واﺧﺮج ﺤﺿﭕﮩﺎﭬﺕ‬
َ ٰ َ َ ٰ َ َْ َ َْْ َ
(30) c„w_ex‡K Gi c‡i wZwb we¯—…Z K‡i‡Qb| ‫واﻻرض ﺑﻌﺪ ذ ِﻟﮏ دﺣﭕﮩﺎﭭﺚ‬
(31) †mLvb †_‡K wZwb wbM©Z K‡i‡Qb cvwb I َ ٰ ََْ َ ََ۬ َْ َ ََْ
Dw™¢ìvwR ‫ﻣﺎءﮨﺎ وﻣﺮﻋﭕﮩﺎﭮﺕ‬ ‫اﺧﺮج ِﻣﻨﮩﺎ‬
Contents

(32) Avi cvnvomg~n‡K wZwb ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb َ ٰ َْ َ َ ْ َ
`„pfv‡e; ‫واﺠﻟﺒﺎل ارﺳﭕﮩﺎﭯﺫ‬
ِ
(33) †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Mevw`cï mg~‡ni ْ ُ ََْ َ ْ ُ ٣ ً َ َ
†fvMë¯‘ wnmv‡e| ‫ﻻﻧﻌﺎﻣﮑﻢﭰﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻋﺎ ﻟﮑﻢ و‬
ُْٰ ْ ُ ٣ ۬ ٣ َ ۬ َ َ َ
(34) AZtci hLb gnvmsKU G‡m hv‡e, ‫ﺟﺎءت اﻟﻄﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﮑﺮﺒیﭱﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎذا‬
ِ
ٰ َ َ ُ َ ُ ََ َ َْ ْ ْ ٣ َ
(35) †mw`b gvbyl Zvi K…ZKg©mg~n ¯§iY Ki‡e ‫ﭲﺫ‬w‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺎ ﺳ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮم ﻳﺘﺬﮐﺮ‬
(36) Ges `k©‡Ki Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg‡K Db¥y³ K‡i ٰ٣ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ّ ُ َ
†Ìqv n‡e| ‫ﺠﻟﺤﻴﻢ ِﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﺮیﭳ‬ ِ ‫وﺑﺮزت ا‬ِ ِ
ٰ َ ْ َ ٣ََ
(37) ZLb †h e¨w³ mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q ‫ﭴﺫ‬w‫ﻓﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻃ‬
َ ْ ٤ َ ٰ َ ْ َ َ َٰ
(38) Ges cvw_©e Rxeb‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Q ‫اﺤﻟﻴﻮة اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎﭵﺫ‬ ‫واﺛﺮ‬
ْٰ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ٣ َ
(39) Rvnvbœvg Zvi wVKvbv n‡e| ‫اﺠﻟﺤﻴﻢ ِ اﻟﻤﺎویﭶﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ِ
(40) c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi m¤§y‡L َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ٣ََ
‫رﺑﮧ‬
۪ ِ ‫واﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎف ﻣﻘﺎم‬
`Êvqgvb nIqvi fq K‡i‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K َٰ ْ َ َ ْ٣ َََ
cÖe„wËi †Mvjvgx nÕ‡Z weiZ †i‡L‡Q, ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﮩﻮیﭷﺫ‬ ِ ‫وﻧﮩﯽ اﻟﻨﻔس‬
ْٰ َ ْ َ ِ َ ٣َ ْ ٣ َ
(41) RvbœvZ Zvi wVKvbv n‡e| ‫ اﻟﻤﺎویﭸﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﺎن اﺠﻟﻨﺔ‬ ِ
(42) Zviv †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, wK¡qvgZ KLb َ ٰ ْ ُ َ ٣َ َ ٣ َ َ َ َُْ ْ َ
n‡e? ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﺎﻳن ﻣﺮﺳﭕﮩﺎﭹﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ِ ‫ﻳﺴﺌﻠﻮﻧﮏ‬
َ ْٰ ْ َ َْ َ ْ
(43) G wel‡q ejvi Rb¨ Zzwg †K? ‫ِﻓﻴﻢ اﻧﺖ ِﻣﻦ ِذﮐﺮﭔﮩﺎﭺﺚ‬
َ َٰ ْ ُ َ َّ ٰ
(44) Gi P~ovš— Ávb †Zv †Zvgvi cÖfyi wbK‡U| ‫رﺑﮏ ﻣﻨﺘﮩﭕﮩﺎﭻﺚ‬ ِ ‫ِا‬
(45) Zzwg †Zv †Kej mZK©Kvix H e¨w³i Rb¨ َ ٰ ْ ٣ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َْ َٓ ٣
†h wK¡qvgZ‡K fq K‡i| ‫ﻣﻨﺬر ﻣﻦ ﺨﻳﺸﭕﮩﺎﭼﺚ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻤﻧﺎ اﻧﺖ‬
(46) †hw`b Zviv Zv †`L‡e, †mw`b Zv‡ì g‡b « َُ َْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ ُ ٣َ َ
‫ﻧﮩﻢ ﻳﻮم ﻳﺮوﻧﮩﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻠﺒﺜﻮا‬k
n‡e †hb Zviv `ywbqv‡Z wQj GKwU mÜ¨v َ ٰ ُ َْ ً ٣ َ ٣
ev GKwU mKvj| ‫ﻋﺸﻴﺔ او ﺤﺿﭕﮩﺎﭽﺟ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻻ‬
welqe¯‘ :
c~e©eZ©x m~ivi b¨vq AÎ m~ivwUiI cÖavb welqe¯‘ nÕj wK¡qvgZ ev cybi“Ìvb| m~ivwUi
welqe¯‘ mg~n‡K Avgiv K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgb-
(1) g„Zyï †d‡ikZvM‡Yi kc_ I Zv‡ì Kvh© mg~n eY©bv (1-5 AvqvZ)|
(2) wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi eY©bv (6-7)| (3) Awek¦vmx‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv (8-12)|
Contents

(4) Awek¦vmx‡ì K_vi Reve (13-14)| (5) g~mv I †divE‡bi eY©bv Øviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K mvš—¡bv cÖ`vb (15-26)| (6) b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji m„wóZË¡ eY©bv (27-
33)| (7) wePvi wè‡m Rvnvbœvgx I RvbœvZx‡ì K…ZKg© ¯§iY I `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì
cÖavb `yÕwU K‡i êwkó¨ eY©bv (34-41)| (8) wK¡qvgZ K‡e n‡e Zvi RIqve Ges
†m mgq †jvK‡ì gvbwmK Ae¯’v eY©bv (42-46)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) A*N/>o =l*0=¤*LD0 Ôkc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv Wye w`‡q (Kv‡d‡ii) AvZ¥v
†U‡b †ei K‡i Av‡bÕ|
ÔWye w`‡q AvZ¥v †U‡b †ei KivÕ A_© ÔmKj kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i †U‡b-wnuP‡o wbg©gfv‡e
AvZ¥v †ei K‡i AvbvÕ| †mUv Kvwdi-gybvwdK‡ì †ejvq Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
Avj−vn GLv‡b †d‡ikZvM‡Yi kc_ K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, wK¡qvgZ mZ¨ Ges Zv h_v
mg‡q msNwUZ n‡eB| D‡j−L¨ †h, gvbyl †Kej Avj−vn&i bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Z cv‡i,
Ab¨ Kvi“ bv‡g bq| †hgb eRªkc_, AwMœkc_, gvwUi kc_, m~h©-P›`ª ev bex-
ivm~‡ji kc_ BZ¨vw`| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn Zuvi m„wói bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb
GLv‡b †d‡ikZvM‡Yi bv‡g kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv Ôgyimvjv‡ZÕ cÖengvb evqyi
kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv ÔbvR‡gÕ b¶‡Îi kc_ Ges m~iv ÔZ~‡iÕ Z~i cvnv‡oi kc_
Kiv n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw`| Cgvb`vi e¨w³i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i K_vB h‡_ó| Zuvi Rb¨ kc_
Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ Avj−vn KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kc_ K‡i K_v
e‡j‡Qb g~jZt Awek¦vmx‡ì Aš—‡i wek¦vm wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨| G‡Z ev›`vi cÖwZ
Zuvi `qv¸‡Yi cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, bv‡hÔAvZ nÕj H mKj †d‡ikZv, hviv Awek¦vmx
Kv‡d‡ii AvZ¥v‡K wbg©gfv‡e †U‡b Zvi †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡iÕ| KviY Kv‡diiv
ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zviv `ywbqvi †fvM-wejv‡m wPiKvj gË _vK‡Z Pvq Ges
`ywbqv Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| Avj−vn&i m‡½ mv¶v‡ZiI Zviv AvKvsLx bq (BDbym 10/7)|
ZvB g„Zy¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kó`vqK welq| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gvjvKyj
gDZ hLb Kv‡d‡ii AvZ¥v †U‡b †ei K‡i, ZLb Zv †hb Zvi cÖwZwU Pz‡ji I b‡Li
†Mvov w`‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m †jvnvi Kiv‡Zi b¨vqÕ (KziZzex)| GUv †Kej g„Z e¨w³B
eyS‡Z cv‡i, evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv bq|
*d/80 9=8/D%0 0080 ÔDc‡o †djvÕ| "c 8 ÔKwVbfv‡e UvbvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K T*S B
½ eûePb =l*0=¤*LD0{ A_© 1*ZR ª1H ¾ 4Rx!r ÔH mKj †d‡ikZv
hviv Kv‡di‡ì iƒn †U‡b-wnuP‡o †ei K‡iÕ|
Contents
*AN/>o A_© Wye w`‡q| A_©vr P~ovš— Kó w`‡q| †hgb ejv nq &E y q¤*D oH
T#D QD% ÔZxi wb‡¶cKvix aby‡Ki g‡a¨ Wye w`j| GgbwK Zx‡ii †kl
ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †MjÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z ÔIqvIÕ () nÕj kc_m~PK Ae¨q, hv
ev‡Kï gvSLv‡b mvaviYZt ÔGesÕ A‡_© Av‡m|
(2) A*p/c0 l
= *>p=*LD0 Ôkc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi hviv g„`yfv‡e (gywg‡bi) AvZ¥vi
euvab Ly‡j †`qÕ|
*Ap/c0 2=c/D%0 >0c0 A_© *±!¿ T
% "E duvm wMiv, hv mn‡R †Lvjv hvq (KziZzex)|
GLv‡b A_© nÕj †`n †_‡K AvZ¥vi euvab mn‡R Ly‡j hvIqv| Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
e‡jb, r Z cD 4Rx!r h Gi Øviv Hme †d‡ikZv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q,
hviv gywg‡bi iƒn Keh K‡i g„`yfv‡e| †hgb D‡Ui jvMvg (M*E=) L‡m c‡o AwZ
mn‡R| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Kjmx KvZ Ki‡j cvwb †hfv‡e mn‡R †ewi‡q hvq,
mrKg©kxj gywg‡bi iƒn g„Zyï mgq †mfv‡e mn‡R †ei n‡q hvqÕ|82
gywgb‡ì GB iƒn¸wjB wK¡qvg‡Zi gq`v‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_ mvwie×fv‡e
ùvov‡e, hv c~e©eZ©x m~ivq ejv n‡q‡Q| hviv Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g Zuvi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡e (bvev 78/38)|
(3) A*/0B =l*0=*L
0 Ôkc_ H †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv `ª“ZMwZ‡Z mš—iY K‡iÕ|
4A 0*0=B *d/0B 9§0/

%0 0§00B A_© ÔmuvZvi KvUvÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ^>>S /<=S ÀT2W
>)/&90/
%0 ÔAvKv‡k mewKQzB mš—iYkxjÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/33; Bqvmxb 36/40)| AÎ
Avqv‡Zi A_© m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, H mKj †d‡ikZv, hviv gywg‡bi
iƒn wb‡q muvZvi †`qÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr `ª“ZMwZ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U P‡j hvq| GUv
AvKv‡k mvuZvi †Ìqvi b¨vq, †hgb b`xi ey‡K †bŠKv muvZ‡i hvq|
(4) A*E/0B =l*>E=*L
*>S Ôkc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv MÖwZ‡hvwMZvq G‡K Aci‡K
Qvwo‡q hvqÕ|
A4>E0*0
90 *AE/B0 9u=/
%0 0u00B A_© Av‡M †e‡o hvIqv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv| gyK¡vwZj e‡jb,
Giv nÕ‡jb H mKj †d‡ikZv hviv gywg‡bi iƒn wb‡q AwZ `ª“Z Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hvqÕ|
Avi GKv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Zviv G‡K Aci‡K wWw½‡q hvq|
82. Avngv` nv/18557, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/1630, 1627 mb` Qnxn|
Contents
(5) A/>H =l0@09$;*>S Ôkc_ †mB †d‡ikZvM‡Yi, hviv mKj Kvh© wbe©vn K‡iÕ|
d/=/0 9@0%9 0L0e A_© M‡elYv Kiv, cwiYvg wPš—v Kiv, eë¯’vcbv BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b
=l0@09 A_© ÔKvh©wbe©vnx †d‡ikZvMYÕ|
nhiZ Avjx, gyRvwn`, nvmvb eQix cÖgyL e‡jb, Giv nÕj HmKj †d‡ikZv hviv
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Avmgvb I hgx‡bi wewfbœ welqvw` cwiPvjbv K‡iÕ| gyÔAvh web
Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, †d‡ikZv‡ì Kvh©µg `yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| GK`j
AvKvkRM‡Z †mŠi‡jvK I MÖn-b¶Îvwì D`q-A¯— eë¯’vcbvq wbhy³ _v‡K|
Ab¨`j wek¦‡jvK I c„w_exi RxeRM‡Zi eë¯’vcbvq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K Ges Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g wewfbœ mgq Ae¯’vwì cwieZ©b NUvq| †hgb Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K Anx wb‡q
bexM‡Yi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib †d‡ikZvM‡Yi †bZv
wReªxj (Avt) (evK¡vivn 2/97; †kvÔAviv 26/193)| gxKvCj (Avt) e„wó el©Y I km¨
Drcv`‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ| gvjvKzj gDZ Rvb Keh Kivi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ|
Bmivdxj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wk½vq duyK †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gi A‡c¶vq m`v
cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Qb (KziZyex)| Ggwbfv‡e nvhvi nvhvi †d‡ikZv Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g gvby‡li
I RxeRM‡Zi †mevq I mvwe©K eë¯’vcbvq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, *00
0&9J X=( 0^@01 0e/&9D9j 9 >/%0 Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi †mbvevwnbxi Lei wZwb e¨ZxZ Avi †KD iv‡L
bvÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/31)|
gvby‡li g„Zy¨ I AvZ¥v †ei Kivi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †d‡ikZvgÊjxi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn
Gev‡i wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi eY©bv w`‡”Qb (6-7 AvqvZ)|-
(6-7) 24>S=eL *090/Q0 n24>Z=jL 99j/0 0 /&%0 Ô(wK¡qvgZ Aek¨B Avm‡e|) †hw`b
cÖKw¤úZ Ki‡e cÖKw¤úZKvixÕ| Ôhvi wc‡Q wc‡Q Avm‡e Av‡iKwU wbbv`Õ|
c~e©eZx© cuvPwU Avqv‡Z cÂwea Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ †d‡ikZvM‡Yi kc_ K‡i‡Qb
Avj−vn †Rviv‡jvfv‡e G e³e¨ †ck Kivi Rb¨ †h, wK¡qvgZ Avm‡eB| †Zvgiv
Aek¨B cybi“wÌZ n‡e Ges Aek¨B wnmv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡e (KziZzex)| Avi GUvB
nÕj c~e©eZ©x kc_¸wji RIqve| hv Dn¨ i‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b 0 /&%0 heihy³ n‡q‡Q| KviY Gi c~‡e© /2W;k2H wµqvc` Dn¨ i‡q‡Q Ges 0 /&%0 Zvi
Kg© ()*¤ }¨) n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y evK¨ ùvov‡e 4Zj j &% WkH ÔZzwg ¯§iY
Contents
Ki H wè‡mi, †hw`b cÖKw¤úZ Ki‡e Kw¤úZKvixÕ| 4Zj A_© 4W ev K¤úb|

wKš‘ GLv‡b A_© n‡e Ôkãmn K¤úbÕ ev wbbv` (KziZzex)| 24>S=eL A_© ÔmIqvixi
wcQ‡b emv e¨w³Õ| GLv‡b A_© n‡e 4*Q 4# Ôcðv`Mvgx wbbv`Õ|
Beby AveŸvm, gyRvwn`, nvmvb eQix, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL e‡jb †h, Gi A_© cici `yÕwU
wbbv` ()*Q#)| cÖ_g wbbv‡` me gviv hv‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Ges wØZxq wbbv‡`
mevB RxweZ n‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| Dfq dzrKv‡ii gv‡S eëavb Pwj−k| GwU Pwj−k
w`b, gvm bv eQi †m welq wKQz ej‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) A¯^xKvi K‡ib|83
†hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, =/1>b; <=S /00 =l0*0$L
<=S /0 0u=0#>S =1/&.# <=S 0=Z90
>)/92F/D%0 [ *0=N / 9J >k=+>S I0/]2H =/=S 0=Z9 L 2a 6 {70 /0 X=( ÔAvi wk½vq duyK †Ìqv n‡e|
d‡j Avmgvb I hgx‡b hZ cÖvYx Av‡Q mevB AÁvb n‡q g‡i c‡o _vK‡e, †Kej
Zviv e¨ZxZ hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib| AZtci cybivq wk½vq duyK †Ìqv n‡e|
ZLb Zviv mevB RxweZ n‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e I ci¯ú‡i ZvKv‡Z _vK‡eÕ (hygvi
39/68)|
wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi eY©bv †k‡l Gev‡i Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Awek¦vmx‡ì Ae¯’v
†Kgb n‡e Zvi eY©bv w`‡”Qb (8-12 AvqvZ)|-
(8-9) g40=*0] *0J91*0#/>H ng4>Z=jL V=0/&%L [P/&22N Ô†hw`b ü`qmg~n n‡e fxZ-wenŸjÕ|
ÔZv‡ì `„wómg~n n‡e AebwgZÕ|
GLv‡b [P/&22N Awbw`©óevPK ("R) Avbv‡Z eySv hvq †h, †mw`b G‡ì wecixZ
Av‡iKwU `j _vK‡e (^k R P&N) hviv n‡e gywgb|
cÖ_g evK¨wU ÔgyeZv`vÕ Ges wØZxq evK¨wU ÔLeiÕ| †Kbbv Aš—i fxZ nÕ‡j P¶z
Avcbv †_‡KB AebwgZ n‡q hvq| wK¡qvg‡Zi fqsKi Ae¯’v †`‡L Awek¦vmx‡ì
Aš—ivZ¥v †Ku‡c DV‡e I fxZ-wenŸj n‡q P¶z bxPz K‡i ùvwo‡q _vK‡e| *0J91*0#/>H
Ôü`qmg~‡ni †PvLÕ A_© **H 1*#H Ôü`‡qi gvwjK Awek¦vmx e¨w³‡ì †PvLÕ|
GK_vUvB Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e, g4X=k / 92E0J/0 / 9J91*0#/>H A40=*0] ÔZv‡ì `„wó _vK‡e
AebZ, Zviv n‡e nxbZvMÖ¯—Õ (K¡jg 68/43; gvÔAv‡iR 70/44)|
83. eyLvix nv/3935, gymwjg nv/2955; wgkKvZ nv/5521|
Contents
(10-12) g"L>W Ak=( 0^;= /&2*>N nA"0=L A**>F= *LD2W >V=x>H n"0=S*0; <=S >)/9e/9e/0$> *LD=x>H >)/&2/&2E%0
g"0=B*0] (10) Ô(Awek¦vmxiv) e‡j, Avgiv wK (g„Zyï c‡i Avevi) c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i
hveB? (11) Avgiv MwjZ-Aw¯’ n‡q hvIqvi c‡iI? (12) Zviv e‡j, †mUv nÕ‡j Zv
n‡e aŸsmKi cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ|
Dc‡ii e³e¨¸wj wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx e¨w³‡ì| Zviv we¯§qf‡i `ywbqv‡Z Gme
K_v ejZ| †Kbbv Zv‡ì ¯’~jeyw×‡Z ciKv‡ji K_v Av‡m bv| Zv‡ì Gme
K_v¸wj KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~ivq wewfbœfv‡e G‡m‡Q| †hgb (ebx BmivCj 17/49, 98;
K¡vd 50/3; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/47-48 cÖf„wZ)|
="0=S*0; /<=S >)/9e/9e/0$> *LD=x>H ÔAvgiv wK c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hveBÕ? g"0=S*0 A_© Ôcïi cv‡qi
¶ziÕ| "0=S*0; <=S A_© S* H nS* y )!S Kj1 A_©vr 7*j ½ Kj1
Ô†hLvb †_‡K G‡m‡Q, †mLv‡b wd‡i hvIqvÕ| GLv‡b A_© g„Zzï c‡i cybivq Rxe‡b
wd‡i hvIqv|
"A 0=L A**>F= ÔcPv-Mjv nvoÕ| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, *L=(>H *d*>S910 *d*>F= *LD2W >k=(>H &2*>N0
d%/=0j *AE;0] >)/&2a/&9/0$> ÔZviv e‡j, hLb Avgiv Aw¯’‡Z cwiYZ ne I P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q
hve| ZLbI wK Avgiv bZzb m„wóiƒ‡c cybi“wÌZ ne?Õ (ebx BmivCj 17/49,98)|
g"0=B*0] g"L>W A_© 4x*] 4j1 Ôˆbivk¨Ki cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ| †Kbbv Awek¦vmx nIqvi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB n‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y Zviv cybR©xweZ nÕ‡Z
Pvq bv| A_P Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zviv cybR©xweZ n‡eB Ges Zviv Zv‡ì Awek¦v‡mi
dj †fvM Ki‡eB| AZGe †mUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ aŸsm I ¶wZKi cÖZ¨veZ©b e¨ZxZ
wKQzB bq| Awek¦vmx‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv †k‡l Gev‡i Avj−vn Zv‡ì K_vi Reve
w`‡”Qb (13-14 AvqvZ)|-
(13) g"0=L g"0/j0¤ 0<=J *0$L=+>S Ô†mwU †Zv GKwU gnv wbbv` gvÎÕ|
g"0=L g"0/j¤0 ÔGKwU gvÎ wbbv`Õ| Zv‡ì hyw³i eni I AnsKv‡ii Av¸b `c K‡i
wb‡f hv‡e GKwU gvÎ eRª wbbv‡`| hviv Dc‡`k gv‡bbv, nK K_v ïb‡Z Pvq bv,
Zv‡ì Rb¨ GUvB GKgvÎ cÖwZdj| Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wK¡qvgZ †h KZ mnR e¨vcvi,
†mUv eySv‡bvi Rb¨B GLv‡b Ggb evK¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wK¡qvgZ msNUb
†mªd GKUv gnv k‡ãi e¨vcvi| Avi Zv‡ZB mewKQz wbwg‡l wejyß n‡q hv‡e|
AZtci bZzb GK RM‡Zi Rb¥ n‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Avj−vn&i GKwU wb‡`©k gvÎ,
ÔKzbÕ nI| ZLywb n‡q hv‡e (gvwiqvg 19/35; Bqvmxb 36/82)| Avj−vn e‡jb, 9/>H *00
Contents
9P0;N>H 0&9J />H =0#0; =§/$>>W X=( =40*L

ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi welqwU †Zv †Pv‡Li GK cj‡Ki
e¨vcvi wfbœ bq, eis Zvi PvB‡Z KgÕ (bvn&j 16/77; K¡vgvi 54/50)| wZwb e‡jb, ;)(=
>)/90O/9 *0D%/0> [K/=$0j / 9J >k=+>S A"0=0 A40/0 X=( /_0*>W ÔIUv n‡e ïaygvÎ GKwU weKU
kã| Avi ZLbB Zv‡ì mKj‡K Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L nvwhi Kiv n‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/53)|
(14) ="0=J*L
*= / 9J >k=+>S ÔAZtci mevB gq`v‡b Avwef~©Z n‡eÕ| 2"0=J*L
A_© gq`vb
ev f~c„ô| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GB gq`vb n‡e mviv wek¦e¨vcx mgZj| KviY
H mgq †Kvb DuPz-bxPy, mvMi-cvnvo wKQzB _vK‡e bv| f~c„ô mgZj n‡e| †mB
f~c„‡ôi †Pnviv n‡e eZ©gvb f~c„‡ôi e`‡j m¤ú~Y© bZzb GK c„w_ex| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, =1*L>E; ==0&; =X= 9¤000 9l0*0$L
0 =/1>b; 0/>o 9/1>b; 2ML09 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b GB
c„w_ex cwiewZ©Z n‡q Ab¨ c„w_ex n‡e Ges cwiewZ©Z n‡e AvKvkgÊjx| Avi
mK‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡e Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L, whwb GK I civµvš—Õ (Beivnxg 14/48)| G‡Z
eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi AwaKvix| Zuv‡K eva¨ Kivi kw³ Kv‡ivi
†bB| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, =/1>b; <=S >0 =l0*0$L
<=S 7/<0 /= 908=:/9= 6 >)*>W *00
d%/=>N *d$/=0 >)*>W 9L=( ÔAvj−vn Ggb bb †h, b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji †Kvb wKQzB Zuv‡K
A¶g Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZwb me©Á I me©kw³gvbÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/44)|
wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi fqsKi Ae¯’v eY©bvi gva¨‡g Awek¦vmx‡ì K_vi Reve `vb
†k‡l Gev‡i Avj−vn g~mv I †divE‡bi NUbv eY©bvi ga¨‡g ¯^xq ivm~j‡K Ges
Cgvb`viMY‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡”Qb (15-26 AvqvZ)|-
(15) 0B/&9 2½%/ =0 0C*0H ;T0J Ô†Zvgvi wbK‡U g~mvi e„Ëvš— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q wK?Õ
15-26 AvqvZ ch©š— 12wU Avqv‡Z Avj−vncvK ¯^xq ivm~j‡K weMZ bex g~mv (Avt)
I Awek¦vmx mgªvU †divE‡bi ga¨Kvi NUbvejx ms‡¶‡c wee„Z K‡i mvš—¡bv
w`‡q‡Qb †h, g~mvi g‡a¨ wgmixq RvwZ‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi ì`fiv gb
I me©vZ¥K cª‡Póv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †divEb I Zvi KI‡gi †bZ…e„›` g~mv‡K Agvb¨
K‡iwQj Ges Zuv‡K I Zvi KIg eby BmªvCj‡K ee©iZg wbh©vZ‡bi m¤§yLxb
K‡iwQj| GZ`m‡Ë¡I g~mv (Avt) Amxg â‡h©i mv‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡q †M‡Qb|
Ae‡k‡l AnsKvix †divEb I Zvi mn‡hvMx‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Ggb Mhe †b‡g
G‡mwQj, hvi Zzjbv †bB| AZGe gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †hb g°vi gykwiK †bZv‡ì
Awek¦vm, Aeva¨Zv I Pµvš—-loh‡š¿ A‰ah© bv n‡q c‡ob| mewKQz Avj−vn&i †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b NU‡Q| wZwbB mgqgZ eë¯’v †b‡eb| AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi bex‡K mvš—¡bv
Contents
¯îƒc g~mv I †divE‡bi weMZ NUbvejx ïwb‡q ej‡Qb, 0B&9 2½%/=0 0C*0H ;T0J
Ô†Zvgvi wbK‡U g~mvi e„Ëvš— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q wKÕ?
;T0J cÖkœ‡evaK Ae¨q| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb wel‡qi w`‡K †kªvZvi `„wó AvKl©Y Kivi Rb¨
I †mw`‡K Zvi Drmvn m„wói Rb¨ Aviex ev‡Kï GwU GKwU my›ì AvjsKwiK
eënvi|
g½%/=0 A_© evYx, eY©bv, Lei, e„Ëvš— BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b Lei ev e„Ëvš— A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
A_©vr †n gynv¤§v`! Kv‡di‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô n‡q Zzwg âh© nviv‡e bv| Zzwg wK
weMZ bex g~mvi Ae¯’v Rv‡bv? Zvi kÎ“iv †Zvgvi kÎ“‡ì PvB‡Z kZ¸Y kw³kvjx
I wbôzi wQj| wKš‘ nVKvwiZvi P~ovš— mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Avwg Zv‡ì cvKovI
K‡iwQjvg| †Zvgvi kÎ“‡ì Ae¯’vI ZvB n‡e| AZGe âh© aviY Ki Ges A‡c¶v
Ki|
A‡b‡K TJ A_© 4S* * e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr 0l°]2H R B& ½% C*H *
Ô†Zvgvi Kv‡Q g~mvi Lei †cuŠ‡Qwb| wKš‘ Zv †Zvgv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡”QÕ| GLv‡b e³e¨
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ nÕ‡jI D‡Ïk¨ mKj gvbyl| m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
†hLv‡b g~mv (Avt)-Gi Abymvix †Kvb Bû`x wQjbv| ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi Lei ïbv‡bvi
KviY wK? Gi g‡a¨ fwel¨‡Zi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AvMvgx‡Z g`xbvq
wnRiZ Ki‡Z n‡e I †mLv‡b Zv‡ì KcUZv I loh‡š¿i gyKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb lohš¿ Zviv Zv‡ì bex g~mv (Avt)-Gi m‡½ K‡iwQj| wØZxqZt GKvi‡Y †h,
KziAv‡b me©vwaK Av‡jvwPZ bex nÕ‡jb g~mv (Avt)| Avi wZwbB wQ‡jb ¯^xq D¤§Z
KZ©„K me©vwaK Aeva¨Zvi wkKvi| ZvB wnRi‡Zi Av‡MB ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì
e¨vcv‡i gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb wQj|
(16) Id&2m =L>E9$; =e0&;*= 9.01 90e*0 ;k=( ÔhLb Zvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡K cweÎ ÔZyIqvÕ
DcZ¨Kvq AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|
GB AvnŸvb wQj mivmwi, †Kvb †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
*|=:0 9*0D/L>N0 =0$%/>b; =1/&p ==*0j /= 9*0D%/0e*00 ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡K (g~mv‡K) AvnŸvb
K‡iwQjvg Zvi WvB‡b Z‚i cvnv‡oi w`K †_‡K Ges Avgiv Zv‡K †Mvcbvjv‡ci
Rb¨ wbKUeZ©x K‡iwQjvgÕ (gvwiqvg 19/52)|
90e*0 ÔZv‡K WvK‡jbÕ A_© ©7 9$XW Ô†W‡K K_v ej‡jbÕ| I0&2m GKwU DcZ¨Kvi
bvg, hv wdwj¯—x‡b Z~i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z| k¦ïievox gv`Bqvb †_‡K
Contents

¯¿x-cwievi wb‡q Rb¥f~wg wgmi hvevi c‡_ GLv‡b g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Avj−vn
mivmwi K_v e‡jb Ges Zuv‡K beyAZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB ¯’vbwU‡K Avj−vn =L>E9$;
A_©vr ÔcweÎÕ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| KviY GB gvwU‡ZB Avj−vn cÖ_g I †kl †Kvb
gvby‡li mv‡_ mivmwi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Id&2m wZbfv‡e cwVZ n‡q‡Q Id&2m, I0&2m I
I0&=m cÖ_‡gv³ wK¡ivAvZ K~dx‡ì, wØZxq wK¡ivAvZ evKx mK‡ji Ges Z…Zxq
wKivAvZ nvmvb eQix I BKwigvi (KziZzex)|
(17) 0>m 9L=( >)/&0/=S >=( /0J;k( Ô(Ges e‡jwQ‡jb) †divE‡bi Kv‡Q hvI| †Kbbv
†m mxgvjsNb K‡i‡QÕ|
A_©vr Avj−vn g~mv‡K WvK‡jb I ej‡jb, Zzwg †divE‡bi Kv‡Q hvI| †Kbbv †m
mxgvjsN‡bi P~ovš— ch©vq AwZµg K‡i‡Q|
†divE‡bi mxgvjsNb cÖwµqvwU †Kgb wQj? Avj−vn e‡jb, =/1>b; <=S >!0 >)/&0/=S X)=(
0 = >)*>W 9L=( / 9J{7*0
= <=/0Q/
%00 / 9J{7*0D/>H 9§@>V%9 / 9/D= A4>Z=x*>m 9=/O0Q/
%0 *d0= *0>/J>H >T00j0
0%/==
;Z9$; ÔwbðqB †divEb †`‡k civµgkvjx n‡qwQj Ges †mLvbKvi RbMY‡K
wewfbœ `‡j wef³ K‡i Zv‡ì GKwU `j‡K †m nxbej K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì cyÎ
mš—vb‡ì †m nZ¨v KiZ Ges Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì euvwP‡q ivLZ| wbðq †m wQj wech©q
m„wóKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/4)| Ghy‡Mi `jxq MYZš¿ †d‡j Avmv †divEbx
hyjygZ‡š¿i be¨ ms¯‹iY bq wK?
(18) XW080 ;)>H >=( 0^X T0J ;T2E>S ÔAZtci Zv‡K ej, †Zvgvi cweÎ nIqvi AvMÖn
Av‡Q wK?Õ
A_©vr Zzwg wK Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi c_ †Q‡o AvbyM‡Zï c‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z PvI, hv
†Zvgv‡K cweÎ Ki‡e? GLv‡b XW080 wµqv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv g~jZt
ÔZvhwKqv‡q bdmÕ ev ü`q‡K cwi”Qbœ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ewY©Z nq| GKRb ev`kvn
wnmv‡e †divEb ˆ`wnKfv‡e cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ wQ‡jb e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq| wKš‘ Zvi
ü`qRMZ wQj Awek¦vm I Kydixi Kvwjgvq Av”Qbœ| hvi Rb¨ †m n‡q D‡VwQj
nVKvix I AnsKvix| AZGe Zvi ü`q RMZ‡K Kydixi Kjyl I AÜKvi †_‡K
cwi”Qbœ K‡i ZvInx‡ì Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi K_v g~mv‡K ejv
nÕj| †hgb Ab¨Î g~mv I nviƒY‡K Avj−vn e‡jb, />H 9XW>V0Q%0 9X0> *dD@> A/&>N 9> >&2E>S
0c/%0 Ô†Zvgiv Zvi mv‡_ bgªfv‡e K_v ej| nqZev †m Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e A_ev
fq Ki‡eÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/44)|
Contents
(19) 0c/0Q>S 0^@01 >=( 0^%0=/J>H0 ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K c_
†`Lve, hv‡Z Zzwg Zuv‡K fq KiÕ|
A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi c_ †`Lve, hv‡Z †Zvgvi Aš—i fxZ nq I
AbyMZ nq, hv GLb i‡q‡Q AZ¨š— K‡Vvi, Aeva¨ I hveZxq Kj¨vY nÕ‡Z gy³|
GLv‡b Avj−vn&i ¸Y wnmv‡e u*] ev m„wóKZ©v bv e‡j P1 ev cvjbKZ©v ejvi KviY
GB †h, †divEb fvjfv‡eB RvbZ †h, †m m„wóKZ©v bq| †m hy‡Mi I G hy‡Mi Zver
bvw¯—K I †divEb †Mvôx GUv wek¦vm K‡i Ges GK_v GKev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i †h,
Avmgvb-hgxb I Gi ga¨Kvi mewKQzi m„wóKZ©v ÔAvj−vnÕ (†jvKgvb 31/25)| wKš‘
hLb gvbyl wb‡R‡K cigyLv‡c¶xnxb g‡b K‡i Ges Rbe‡j I kw³e‡j †ec‡ivqv
n‡q hvq, ZLb †m mxgvjsNb K‡i (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/6-7) Ges cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e
Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| GgbwK †h wcZv-gvZvi jvjb-cvjb wµqv †m ¯^P‡¶
†`‡L‡Q Ges hv‡ì †mœncik bv †c‡j †m `ywbqvq GK cv nuvU‡Z cviZ bv,
AnsKvi e‡k Zv‡ì‡KI †m Agvb¨ K‡i| wcZv-gvZvi jvjb-cvjb wµqv †h †KD
†`L‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i jvjb-cvjb wµqv Ávbxiv e¨ZxZ †evKviv
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Av‡jv w`‡q, evqy w`‡q, cvwb w`‡q †h Avj−vn weiwZnxbfv‡e gvbyl
I Zvgvg RxeRMZ‡K cÖwZcvjb K‡i P‡j‡Qb, AnsKvix gvby‡liv Zv‡K GK ch©v‡q
A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m| †divEb †mB ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj| †m Avj−vn‡K ÔieÕ ev
cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj| †Kbbv miKvi †ikb w`‡q I Ab¨vb¨fv‡e
Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g cÖRvcvjb K‡i _v‡K| †m wnmv‡e †divEb ¯’~j A‡_©
wb‡R‡K ÔieÕ `vex Ki‡ZB cv‡i| Avi †mUvB †m K‡iwQj| hv wQj Zvi †evKvgx I
nVKvwiZv gvÎ| ZvB †divE‡bi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn g~mv (Avt)-†K beyAZ
w`‡q †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb|
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Avj−vn †Zv fv‡jvfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb †h, †divEb †n`vqvZ cv‡e
bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Kb Zvi Kv‡Q g~mv‡K cvVv‡jb? Gi RIqve GB †h, †n`vqv‡Zi c_
evr‡j bv w`‡q Avj−vn KvD‡K kvw¯— †`b bv (ebx BmivCj 17/15; K¡vQvQ 28/59)|
GQvovI Zvi wbK‡Ui hviv, ZvivI hv‡Z †n`vqv‡Zi iv¯—v Lyu‡R cvq| †hgb Zvi
Rv`yKiiv †n`vqvZ †c‡qwQj|
wØZxqZt KvD‡K kvw¯— †Ìqvi c~‡e© Avj−vn Pvb Zvi Rb¨ cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z|
ZvB g~mv‡K cvwV‡q Gjvnx †n`vqvZ †ck Kivi ciI hLb †m wd‡i Av‡mwb, ZLb
†mUvB Zvi P~ovš— kvw¯—i KviY I cÖgvY wnmv‡e MY¨ nq|
Z„ZxqZt Gi Øviv Avj−vncvK Avgv‡ì‡K GK_v eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, Kvi“
†n`vqvZ cvIqv bv cvIqvi welqwU Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| GUv gvby‡li Rvbvi K_v bq|
Contents

AZGe hZ Aeva¨ †nŠK mK‡ji wbK‡U ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bv nÕj ev›`vi
`vwqZ¡| g~mv‡K †mB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q gvÎ|
(20) I0/2R; >4%0; 901>b>S ÔAZtci †m (g~mv) Zv‡K gnv wb`k©b †`LvjÕ|
†mB gnv wb`k©b nÕj jvwV I †R¨vwZ weKxiYKvix n¯—Zvjy, hv beyAZ cÖ`vbKv‡j
Z~i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Avj−vn g~mv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| G `yÕwU wQj gyÔ‡Rhv, hv‡K
P¨v‡jÄ Kivi ¶gZv Kvi“iB wQj bv| †m hy‡M wgmi wQj Rv`ywe`¨vi †K›`ªf~wg|
†mKviY Avj−vn g~mv‡K Giƒc gyÔ‡Rhv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| hv †`‡ki †miv Rv`yKi‡ì
nZevK K‡i w`‡qwQj Ges civ¯— n‡q Zviv mevB gymjgvb n‡q wM‡qwQj (†kvÔAviv
26/47-48)| hwÌ †divEb Zv‡ì mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj (†kvÔAviv 26/49-51)|
Z‡e †divEb Ggb fxZ n‡qwQj †h, KL‡bvB g~mv I nviƒ‡Yi ¶wZ Kivi mvnm
K‡iwb| e¯‘Zt GB `yÕwU gyÔ‡RhvB wQj †divE‡bi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Avj−vn
cÖ`Ë †mdMvW© ev i¶vKeP ¯îƒc| G `yÕwU cÖavb gyÔ‡Rhv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ mKj
wb`k©b, Ávbc~Y© Dc‡`k I hyw³ZK© meB g~mv I nviƒY †ck K‡ib|
(21) 0#00 0PXV>R>S ÔwKš‘ †m (†divEb) wg_¨v‡ivc Kij I Aeva¨ nÕjÕ|
A_©vr Aš—‡i †m g~mv‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— Kij Ges evwn¨K K‡g© Zvi Aeva¨Zv Kij|
Gfv‡e †divEb wfZ‡i-evB‡i g~mvi `vIqvZ‡K Agvb¨ Kij| †m gybvwdK wQj bv|
eis wek¦v‡m I K‡g© me©vZ¥Kfv‡e †m Kydix‡Z wjß n‡qwQj| 0PXV>W wµqvi gva¨‡g
†divE‡bi ü`‡qi Awek¦vmx Ae¯’v Ges 0#0 wµqvi gva¨‡g Zvi evB‡ii
Aeva¨Zvc~Y© K‡g©i Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(22) 0/
%0 00/e>H L 2a ÔAZtci †m wcQb wd‡i †Mj `ª“Zcv‡qÕ|
A_©vr g~mv‡K gyKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ wK eë¯’v †bqv hvq, †m wel‡q wm×vš— †bqvi Rb¨
Zvi mfvm`M‡Yi wbK‡U `ª“Z wd‡i †Mj|
(23) I0e*0D>S 00c0>S ÔAZtci †m †jvK Rgv Kij Ges DuPz ¯^‡i AvnŸvb KijÕ|
A_©vr †divEb Zvi mfvmè„›` Ges †mbvevwnbx I mgvR‡bZv‡ì Rgv K‡i
†Rviv‡jv GK fvlY w`j| †m ejj, *0D=x*0 <=S >V0= *0D/=$0B *00 Id0Q;Z9 [/=B X=( >V0J *0
0/=L>b; ÔGme AjxK Rv`y gvÎ| Avgiv Avgv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ Gme K_v
ïwbwbÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/36)| †m Zvi RbMY‡K †¶wc‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ ejj, ;T9Q;N>H <=/91>k
Contents
0e*0
>Z; =/1>b; <=S 0=;F%9 ;)>H />H / 2R0D%/=e >M@0%9 ;)>H 9}*0]>H <@=( 9L01 9/0;0 0B&9 Ô†Zvgiv
Avgv‡K Qvo Avwg g~mv‡K nZ¨v Kie| †Kbbv Avgvi fq nq †m †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i †dj‡e A_ev †m †`‡k wech©q m„wó Ki‡eÕ (gywgb/Mvwdi 40/26)|
AZtci †m ejj, g)/&9D/:0$> / 2R/>=( >T=B/12H h=VX 9 2R>/&9B01 X)=( ÔAvm‡j †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
†cÖwiZ G ivm~jwU GKUv Av¯— cvMj gvÎÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/27)| †mhy‡Mi †divE‡bi
b¨vq Ghy‡Mi †divEbivI ag©‡K Zv‡ì KcU D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi K‡i _v‡K| A_P
Avj−vn †cÖwiZ cÖK…Z Øxb‡K Zviv gvb‡Z Pvq bv|
(24) >/>b; 9 2R.01 *0>H >M*>E>S ÔAZtci ejj, AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì m‡e©v”P cÖwZcvjKÕ|
|&29 &2/%0 >!0 A_© DuPz nIqv| †mLvb †_‡K TOZ B n‡q‡Q| A_© Ôm‡e©v”PÕ|
A_©vr /=N/&>S LP01 > ÔAvgvi Dc‡i †Kvb ie ev cvjbKZ©v †bBÕ| GK_vi c~‡e© †m
e‡jwQj /h=/>o >=( /@ / 2R> 9_/$=0 *0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q
e‡j Avwg Rvwb bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/38)|
ivóªbvqK wnmv‡e †`‡ki RbM‡Yi fvjg›` †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Kvi‡YB
†m ¯’~j A‡_© wb‡R‡K Ôme‡P‡q eo cvjbKZ©vÕ e‡jwQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, I0e*00
>!>S>H <=Q/0 /= h=/:0 91*0/>b; ==V0J0 0/#= 9^;9 <= 0/>>H = /&>N *0% >M*>N ==/&>N <=S 2)/&0/=S
>)9=#/9 Ô†divEb Zvi RbMY‡K †W‡K GK_v e‡jwQj †h, wgm‡ii ev`kvnx wK
Avgvi bq? GB b`x¸wj Avgvi Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ| †Zvgiv wK †`‡Lv bvÕ?
(hyLi“d 43/51)| Avi †mKvi‡YB RbM‡Yi Dcvm¨ nevi `vex K‡iwQj| AÜ-Kvjv-
†evev g~wZ©¸‡jv hw` gvby‡li Dcvm¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †`‡ki ivRv wnmv‡e †divEb
†Kb RbM‡Yi Dcvm¨ nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv? hwÌ Giƒc `vex †KD KL‡bv K‡iwb|
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj Zvi AZ¨š— Mwn©Z I nVKvix `vex|84 GUzKz e‡jB †m ¶vš—
nqwb| †m g~mv (Avt)-Gi e¨w³MZ Rxeb wb‡q KUzw³ I Zuvi `wi`ªZv‡KI Zvw”Qj¨
K‡iwQj| †Kbbv g~mvi hev‡b wKQzUv †ZvZjvwg wQj| †hgb †divEb e‡jwQj, *0>H / >H
9 00 {7*0j />H 0J>k /= g"01=&/B>H =/>0 0<=E;2H >/&>>S 9/=%9 9e*>R%0 >0 [/=0 0&9J /h=VX >V0J /= [/0]
0/=E=B*>S *d/&>N /&9*>W / 9L=( 9&9*>m>b>S 90/&>N L00Q/B*>S 0/==0Q;E9 24>R=x>!0$; ÔAvwg †Zv †kªô H
e¨w³ nÕ‡Z †h wbK…ó| GgbwK †h ¯úófv‡e K_v ej‡ZI A¶gÕ| Ô(hw` †m bex
nÕZ) ZvnÕ‡j †Kb Zv‡K †`qv n‡jv bv †mvbvi evjv mg~n Ges †Kb Zvi mv‡_
84. `ªóe¨ : bex‡ì Kvwnbx, g~mv I nviƒY (Avt) 2/36-38|
Contents

Avm‡jv bv `je×fv‡e †d‡ikZvivÕ? ÔGfv‡e †m Zvi KIg‡K nZeyw× K‡i †djj|
d‡j Zviv Zvi K_v †g‡b wbj| e¯‘Zt Zviv †Zv wQj me Aeva¨ m¤cÖ`vqÕ (hyLi“d
43/52-54)|
(25) >/2b;0 ="0=]; >M*>R0 6 9>V0]>b>S Ôd‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K cvKovI Ki‡jb ciKvj
I BnKv‡ji `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— ØvivÕ|
†divE‡bi mxgvjsNb P~ovš— ch©vq AwZµg K‡i hvevi ci Avj−vn Zv‡K cvKovI
K‡ib| `ywbqv‡Z Zvi cvKovI wQj m‰m‡b¨ mwjj mgvwa (evK¡vivn 2/50; BDbym
10/90-92)| Avi ciKv‡ji cvKovI nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi m‡e©v”P I gg©vwš—K kvw¯—|
GUv wQj Zvi mxgvjsN‡bi cÖwZdj|
>M*>R0 A_© TRD †hgb !B A_©
| 6 9>V0]b>S A_© %1 TRD XR
t ot* V* ÔAvj−vn Zv‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j `yÕai‡bi kvw¯— w`‡q
e`jv †bb, Wyev‡bv I †cvov‡bvi gva¨‡gÕ (ZvbZvfx)| TRD A_© E cvKovI Kiv,
K‡q` Kiv (KziZyex)|
(26) 0c/%L /0$U A"0/=> 0^=>k /<=S X)=( ÔwbðqB Gi g‡a¨ wk¶v i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i Rb¨
†h (Avj−vn&i kvw¯—i) fq K‡iÕ|
†divE‡bi D³ cwiYwZi K_v eY©bvi ci Avj−vncvK Bw½Z w`‡jb †h, Avj−vnfxi“
†jvK‡ì Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ †hgb Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q, Avj−vn‡`ªvnx †jvK‡ì Rb¨ †Zgwb
ûuwkqvwi i‡q‡Q| †hb †divEbx AvPiY K‡i †KD wb‡R‡K kvw¯—i E‡aŸ© g‡b bv
K‡i| hviv kqZv‡bi c~Rv K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq, Zv‡ì
cwiYwZI hy‡M hy‡M †divE‡bi gZB n‡e| BnKvj I ciKv‡j Zv‡ì †Kvb
mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv (K¡vQvQ 28/41)| Gi gva¨‡g g°vi Kv‡di †bZv‡ì fwel¨r
cwiYwZi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvš—¡bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, wZwb
†hb Zv‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i âh© aviY K‡ib, †hgb g~mv (Avt) †divE‡bi AZ¨vPv‡i âh©
aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, †divE‡bi cwiYwZi g‡a¨ Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q mKj
hy‡Mi Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨|
15-26 ch©š— 12wU Avqv‡Z g~mv I †divE‡bi eY©bv Øviv ¯^xq ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv
†Ìqvi ci G¶‡Y Avj−vncvK AvKvkgÊj I wek¦‡jv‡Ki m„wóZË¡ eY©bv Ki‡Qb,
hv‡Z gvbyl Hme eo eo m„wói Zzjbvq wb‡R‡ì Zz”QZv eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges g„Zyï
c‡i cybi“Ìv‡b `„p wek¦vmx n‡q I‡V (27-33 AvqvZ)|-
Contents
(27) *0J*0D0 67*0$L

= >H A*E;0] .0>H / 9Q/>H>H Ô†Zvgv‡ì m„wó AwaK KwVb, bv AvKv‡ki
m„wó? hv wZwb wbg©vY K‡i‡QbÕ|
wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn hyw³ cÖ`k©b K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì m„wói
PvB‡Z wK Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wó AwaK eo bq? Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, 9u; 0>
=*LD =u;0] /= 90;W>H =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
ÔAvmgvb I hgxb m„wó Aek¨B gvbe m„wói
PvB‡Z A‡bK eo welqÕ (gywgb 40/57)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 0u>0] /h=VX 0/>0>H
/ 9>;?= 0u2/%L ;)>H >0 1=e*>E= 0/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
ÔAvmgvb I hgxb whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
wZwb wK Zv‡ì Abyiƒc (A_©vr gvbyl) m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g bbÕ? (Bqvmxb 36/81)|
GKBfv‡e Avmgvb‡KI ¸wU‡q wb‡q cybivq bZzbfv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb,
*LD2W *L=( *0D/>0 A/0 99/=. u;0] >ML>H *0;H00 *0$>W =9Q2R;= UT=:@
@<>p>W {7*0$L
h=&;p0 0 /&%0
-0/==*>S
Ô†mw`b Avgiv AvKvk‡K ¸wU‡q †be, †hgb ¸wU‡q †bIqv nq wjwLZ `dZi|
†hfv‡e Avgiv cÖ_gevi m„wó K‡iwQjvg †mfv‡e cybivq m„wó Kie| Avgv‡ì Iqv`v
mywbwðZ| Avgiv Aek¨B Zv KieÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/104)| AZGe gvbyl‡K g„Zy¨`v‡bi
ci Zvi cybi“Ìvb NUv‡bv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LyeB mnR e¨vcvi Ges GKwU gvÎ wb‡`©k
ÔKzbÕ (nI) ej‡jB n‡q hv‡e (Bqvmxb 36/82)|
*0J*0D0 ÔwZwb Zv‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡QbÕ A_©vr 7*D*W RN&S *S1 ÔAvKvk‡K †Zvgv‡ì
gv_vi Dci D”P K‡i‡Qb wbg©vY KvVv‡gvi b¨vqÕ| GLvb †_‡K bZzb evK¨ ïi“
n‡q‡Q|
(28) *0JL&0
>S *0>R/$0B 0K>S01 ÔwZwb Zvi Qv`‡K myD”P K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zv‡K
myweb¨¯— K‡i‡QbÕ| A_©vr c„w_ex †_‡K Dc‡i nIqv| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0K>S01 h=VX 6
*00/00 0$0 =/0= =l0*0$L
ÔAvj−vnB EaŸ©‡`‡k AvKvkgÊjx ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ¯—¤¢
e¨ZxZ| hv †Zvgiv †`‡L _vKÕ (ivÔ` 13/2; †jvKgvb 31/10)|
*0>R/$0B 0K>S01 A_© 7&± y *ZEB H Ôgnvk~‡b¨ Zvi Qv`‡K D”P K‡i‡QbÕ| GLv‡b
wZbwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 1- Qv` 2- D”P Kiv 3- myweb¨¯— Kiv|
Contents

(1) AvKvk nÕj c„w_exi Rb¨ Qv‡ì gZ| M„‡ni DciKvi wbivcËv KvVv‡gv‡K Qv`
ejv nq| AvKvk †Zgwb c„w_ex I GLvbKvi Rxe RM‡Zi Rb¨ wbivcËv KvVv‡gv
wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| gnvk~b¨ nÕ‡Z wbcwZZ DévwcÊ, m~h© nÕ‡Z weKxwiZ AwZ †e¸bx
iwk¥ BZ¨vw` hv RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ ¶wZKi, Zv †_‡K AvKv‡ki evqy gÊj Avgv‡ì
i¶v K‡i| GQvovI ARvbv eû ¶wZ †_‡K AvKvk Avgv‡ì wbivc` iv‡L| †m
wnmv‡e AvKvk c„w_exi Rb¨ Qv` wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
(2) ÔQv`‡K myD”P K‡i‡QbÕ| mvaviYZt Qv` DuPzB n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ GLv‡b ÔDuPz
Kiv n‡q‡QÕ ejvi A_© AvKvkiƒcx Qv`‡K we‡klfv‡e DuPz Kiv n‡q‡Q ev›`vi we‡kl
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| AvKvk KZ DuPz, Zvi GKUv aviYv cvIqv hv‡e wb‡gœv³ wnmve
†_‡K|
iv‡Zi AvKv‡k Avgiv †h AmsL¨ ZviKvivwR †`wL, Zvi g‡a¨ †hUv‡K Avgiv hZ
†QvU †`wL, †mUv ZZ eo Ges ZZ `~‡i Aew¯’Z| AviI eû ZviKv i‡q‡Q, hv
AvRI gvby‡li `„wó‡MvPi nqwb Ges hv `~iex¶Y ev AYyex¶Y h‡š¿I aiv c‡owb|
GB mKj b¶‡Îi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †QvU Ges Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x b¶ÎwU nÕj
m~h©| hv c„w_ex nÕ‡Z AvqZ‡b 109 ¸Y Ges Ih‡b 3 j¶ 33 nvhvi ¸Y eo|
Ab¨vb¨ b¶Î¸wji †Kvb †KvbwU m~‡h©i †P‡q `k nvhvi ¸Y eo| A_P †`Lv hvq
†QvU we›`yi gZ| G‡ZB eySv hvq c„w_ex †_‡K AvKvk KZ D‡”P Aew¯’Z|
(3) ÔZv‡K myweb¨¯— K‡i‡QbÕ| A_©vr mß AvKvk‡K ¯—‡i ¯—‡i mw¾Z K‡i‡Qb
mycwiKwíZfv‡e| Zv‡Z †Kvb dvUj ev wQ`ª †bB (gyj&K 67/3-4)| G¶‡Y
weÁvbx‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx †KvwU †KvwU eQi c~‡e© gnvk~‡b¨ msNwUZ weMeÖ ev
gnvwe‡ùvi‡Yi gva¨‡g hw` AvKvk I wek¦‡jv‡Ki m„wó n‡q _v‡K, Z_vwc GK_v
wKfv‡e wek¦vm Kiv hvq †h, we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j wew”Qbœ UzKiv¸‡jv me mywbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡
cwZZ n‡e Ges mevB wbR wbR K¶c‡_ mywbw`©ó MwZ‡e‡M j¶ †KvwU eQi a‡i
GKB wbq‡g mš—iYkxj _vK‡e| AKíbxq MwZ‡e‡M AveZ©bkxj nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb
b¶‡Îi mv‡_ †Kvb MÖn ev b¶‡Îi KL‡bvB †Kvb Gw·‡W›U ev msNl© nq bv| GUv
wKfv‡e m¤¢e nÕj? Gic‡iI Ab¨ MÖn-b¶Î ev` w`‡q †KejgvÎ c„w_ex wKfv‡e
RxeRM‡Zi emev‡mi †hvM¨ n‡q M‡o DV‡jv? c„w_ex m~h© †_‡K wKfv‡e mywbw`©ó
`~‡i 23.5 wWMÖx †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z nÕj? c„w_exi AvKvk cÖvq 1150 wK‡jvwgUvi
evqygÊj w`‡q wKfv‡e wbivc` Kiv nÕj? wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ AmsL¨ b¶ÎivwR w`‡q
AvKvkgÊj‡K wKfv‡e †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ Kiv nÕj? Zvi g‡a¨ Avevi wbgœ AvKvk‡K
cÖ`xcgvjv w`‡q wKfv‡e mymw¾Z Kiv nÕj? (gyj&K 67/5)| G¸wj wK j¶-†KvwU
eQi c~‡e©Kvi nVvr we‡ùvwiZ weMeÖ-Gi AcwiKwíZ dmj? ZvB hw` n‡e,
ZvnÕ‡j Avi †Kb weMeÖ nq bv? bvwK G¸wj †Kvb gnv cwiKí‡Ki mywbw`©ó
Contents

cwiKíbvi myweb¨¯— iƒc? e¯‘Zt Gme †Kvb cªK…wZi jxjv‡Ljv bq ev AÜ-Kvjv-
†evev †Kvb b¨vPv‡ii ûuk-eyw×nxb Kg©KvÊ bq| eis mewKQz gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i
c~e© wba©vwiZ my›ìZg cwiKíbvi dmj| wZwbB AvKvkgÊj‡K c„w_exi RxeKz‡ji
Kj¨v‡Y mymw¾Z K‡i‡Qb| wbtm‡›`‡n AvKvk I c„w_exi mewKQzB myk„sLj I
myweb¨¯—| Avj−vn&i GB m„wói Ges GB wbq‡gi †Kvb e¨wZµg nq bv (iƒg 30/30;
dvwZ¡i 35/43)| myenvbvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`nx|
GK wgmixq K…l‡Ki Mí :
kvqL ZvbZvfx RvInvix (1859-1940 L„t) ¯^xq Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, GKw`b GK
K…lK G‡m Avgv‡K ejj †h, kqZvb GK`v Avgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Kij hv‡Z Avwg
bvjvi cvwb †Q‡o †`B Ges Avgvi kÎ“i K…wlRwg Wywe‡q w`‡q Zvi dmj bó Kwi|
Avwg cvwb †Q‡o †`qvi Rb¨ bvjvq bvg‡ZB †`wL †h, †mLv‡b AvKv‡ki Zviv¸‡jv
my›ìfv‡e †Lj‡Q| G‡Z Avgvi g‡a¨ fvevš—i m„wó nÕj| Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvg,
Ggb my›ì m„wó hvi, whwb Avgv‡K cvwbi g‡a¨ Zvi Aciƒc †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Qb,
Avwg wKfv‡e Zvi Aeva¨Zv Kie? bv bv GUv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq- e‡jB Avwg bvjv
†_‡K D‡V GjvgÕ|
bvjvi cvwb‡Z †Lj‡Z _vKv ZviKvivwRi †Pnviv †`‡L Avj−vn&i f‡q fxZ n‡q
wgmixq K…lK hw` kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv nÕ‡Z `~‡i †h‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
gvQPvlxi eû K‡ói cyKz‡i ev †N‡ii cvwb‡Z wel †X‡j †èvi mgq wK G‡`‡ki
gvbyl Avj−vn&i f‡q fxZ n‡e bv? eû †KvwU gvBj DuPz‡Z _vKv ZviKvi Qwe hw`
†Zvgvi cyKz‡i †`Lv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j mvZ Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i Avi‡k Ae¯’vbKvix
Avj−vn&i mvg‡b wK †Zvgvi AcK‡g©i Qwe †f‡m I‡V bv? AZGe †n gvbyl!
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki|
†n weÁ cvVK! Avcwb †`L‡Qb †h, H Zviv¸wj KZ j¶-†KvwU gvBj Dc‡i
gnvKv‡k wePiY Ki‡Q Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| AZ `~‡i †_‡K AvKvk Avcbv‡K Av‡jv
w`‡q, evqy w`‡q, e„wó w`‡q jvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q N‡ii Qv‡ì gZ| Avi GUvB nÕj 0K>S01
*0>R/$0B ÔZvi Qv`‡K D”P K‡i‡QbÕ-Gi cÖK…Z gg©|
(29) >*J*09 0\0/]>H0 *0>/> 0Á>p;o>H{ ÔwZwb AÜKviv”Qbœ K‡i‡Qb Gi ivwÎ‡K Ges
cÖKvwkZ K‡i‡Qb Gi mKvj‡KÕ| A_©vr *J1*¯ 1*H * ¨ ÔAvKv‡ki ivwÎ‡K
AÜKvigq Ges wèm‡K Av‡jvKgq K‡i‡QbÕ| *J me©bvg Øviv 7*$
A_v©r
AvKvk‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ivwÎ I w`‡bi AveZ©b-weeZ©b N‡U c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi d‡j| c„w_ex Zvi wbR
A‡¶i Dc‡i †m‡K‡Ê 18 gvBj MwZ‡e‡M 24 NÈvq GKevi Ny‡i Av‡m| GUvB nÕj
Contents

Zvi ÔAvwýK MwZÕ| †hgb N~Yv©qgvb jvwUg wbR `‡Êi Dci Ny‡i _v‡K| GB
AveZ©‡bi mgq c„w_exi †h Ask m~‡h©i w`‡K c‡o †mB As‡k w`b nq I Acivs‡k
ivZ nq| †hgb evsjv‡`‡k hLb ivZ nq, Av‡gwiKvq ZLb w`b nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e
c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pvicv‡k GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡Z jv‡M KvQvKvwQ 365 w`b| G‡K Zvi
Ôevwl©K MwZÕ e‡j| GB MwZ‡e‡Mi †Kvb Kg-†ekx nq bv| c„w_exi GB AvwýK MwZ
I evwl©K MwZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q RxeRM‡Zi jvjb-cvj‡bi GK wbLuyZ cwiKíbv| hvi
g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i i“e~weqv‡Zi I ingvwbqv‡Zi A_©vr cvjb¸Y I `qv¸Y cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| AZGe hveZxq cÖksmv wek¦PivP‡ii cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨, whwb cig
Ki“Yvgq I Amxg `qvjy|
(30) *0J*0e0 0^=>k 0/0 0/1>b;0 Ôc„w_ex‡K Gi c‡i wZwb we¯—…Z K‡i‡QbÕ|
*0J*00e A_© c„w_ex‡Z wewfbœ e¯‘ D˜MZ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv I we¯—…Z Kiv| †hgb
cvwb, Nvm-cvZv, b`x-bvjv, cvnvo-R½j BZ¨vw`| G AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq †h,
AvKvk m„wói c~‡e© c„w_ex m„wó n‡q‡Q| hv nv-gxg mvR`vn 9-12 Avqv‡Z BwZc~‡e©
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e c„w_ex‡K we¯—…Z Ges MvQ-cvjv, mvMi-b`x, cvnvo-R½j
BZ¨vw` m„wói gva¨‡g gbyl¨ ev‡mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q AvKvk m„wói c‡i| Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) QvovI GKvwaK weØvb GK_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Beby Rvixi GUv‡KB MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)| ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z 01s heihy³ nIqvi KviY nÕj Gi c~‡e©
*e wµqv Dn¨ i‡q‡Q A_©vr 0/1>b; *00e (KziZzex)|
Ôc„w_ex‡K Gic‡i we¯—…Z Kiv n‡q‡QÕ- G ev‡Kï g‡a¨ c„w_ex m„wói ¸p inm¨ mg~n
wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, hv weÁvbx‡ì Rb¨ GK weivU M‡elYvi `yqvi Ly‡j †`q| Gi g‡a¨
Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, c„w_ex eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq Avm‡Z j¶-†KvwU eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q|
weÁvbx‡ì g‡Z †MvjvKvi GB c„w_exi f~c„ô Kgjvi †Lvmvi b¨vq, hvi cyi“Z¡
Kg‡ekx mvM‡ii bx‡P M‡o 6 wK.wg Ges ¯’jfv‡M 30-50 wK.wg. (DBwKwcwWqv)|
Z‡e mwVK K_v Avj−vn Rv‡bb| e¯‘Zt f~c„‡ôi Dc‡iB mvMi-gnvmvMi, cvnvo-
R½j, e„¶-jZv, cï-c¶x mewKQz wb‡q Avgiv emevm Kwi| gnvb Avj−vn&i Amxg
Kzì‡Zi d‡jB GB gnvm„wó m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zuvi Rb¨B mg¯— cÖksmv|
(31-33) / 2R=*0/>b=0 / 2RX A**0Q0 n*0J*0B/1>H >M*0=:;0 n*0J*0/00 *0J{7*0 *0/D= 0\0/]>H
(31) Ô†mLvb †_‡K wZwb wbM©Z K‡i‡Qb cvwb I Dw™¢ìvwR (32) Avi
cvnvomg~n‡K wZwb ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb `„pfv‡e (33) †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Mevw`cï
mg~‡ni †fvMë¯‘ wnmv‡e|Õ
Contents
*0J*0B/1{‫ أ‬A_© *DW*H y *JXWH *QaH *J1N Ôcvnvo‡K w¯’i Kiv, my¯’vwcZ Kiv Ges
h_v¯’v‡b my`„p KivÕ|
A_©vr cvnvo‡K f~Mf© †_‡K D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Zv my`„p _v‡K Ges
So-eb¨vq bovPov bv K‡i| †hgb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, =1/ >b; <=S >E;>H0
/ 2R= 0=$0 ;)>H 0<=B001 ÔAvi wZwb c„w_ex‡Z my`„p ce©Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z c„w_ex
†Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Av‡›`vwjZ bv nqÕ... (bvnj 16/15; Avw¤^qv 21/31; †jvKgvb
31/10)|
ewY©Z AvqvZ wZbwU c~e©eZ©x 30 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v ¯îƒc| A_©vr wZwb c„w_ex‡K we¯—…Z
K‡i‡Qb Ges †mLvb †_‡K b`x-bvjv, MvQ-cvjv D˜MZ K‡i‡Qb I cvnvo‡K
cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Mevw`cïi Kj¨vYv‡_©| Gi Øviv eySv hvq
†h, c„w_ex‡K Ges AvKvkgÊj‡K Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb †KejgvÎ gvby‡li †mev I
g½‡ji Rb¨|
/ 2R=*0/>b=0 / 2RX A**0Q0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Mevw`cï mg~‡ni Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨Õ|
GLv‡b Mevw`cï‡K GKB ev‡K¨ eY©bvi gva¨‡g Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Mevw`cï‡K
Avj−vn gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨ I Zv †_‡K DcKvi jv‡fi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, *0=/&2p9 /<=S *L$@ / 2R/=E
. A"0/=> = *0/>b; <=S / 2R> X)=(0
->)/&20$/9 =^;2Z; >00 *0/>00 n>)/&22W;b0 *0/D=L g"0/=?>W 9K=S*0D0 *0/=S / 2R>0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
Mevw`cky mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvb Kwi‡q _vwK
Zv‡ì Dìw¯’Z e¯‘ (`ya) †_‡K| G‡ì g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q eûwea
DcKvwiZv Ges †Zvgiv G‡ì KZK‡K f¶Y KiÕ| Ô†Zvgiv G‡ì wc‡V I
†bŠhv‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i _vKÕ (gywgb~b 23/21-22)| ïay ZvB bq, kw³kvjx GBme
cï‡K Avj−vn gvby‡li Rb¨ AbyMZ I Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lv‡`ï Dc‡hvMx K‡i w`‡q‡Qb
(n¾ 22/36; Bqvmxb 36/72) hv‡Z gvbyl G‡ì †_‡K mn‡R DcKvi jvf Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cï-c¶x gvby‡li Rb¨ †fvMë¯‘| †Kvb c~Rvi e¯‘
bq| eis G¸wj gvby‡li Kj¨vY jv‡fi I cÖvYxR Lv‡`ï Drm gvÎ| A_P nZfvMv
gvbyl Mvfx, mvc BZ¨vwì c~Rv K‡i _v‡K| AZGe ÔRxe nZ¨v gnvcvcÕ Ôme©Rx‡e
`qvÕ BZ¨vw` bxwZevK¨ †mªd Amvi I gbMov gvÎ|
AvKvkgÊj I wek¦‡jv‡Ki m„wóZË¡ eY©bv †k‡l G¶‡Y Avj−vn wePvi wè‡m Rvnvbœvgx
I RvbœvZx‡ì K…ZKg© ¯§iY I `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖavb `yÕwU K‡i êwkó¨ eY©bv
Ki‡Qb (34-41 AvqvZ)|-
Contents
(34) I0/2R; 24L*Xp =l{7*0j >k=+>S ÔAZtci hLb gnvmsKU G‡m hv‡eÕ|
I0/2R; 24L*Xp A_© $F 4J Ôme‡P‡q fqsKi wech©qÕ| 24L*Xp A_© >0 . =p0 *0
i/0 UT2W Ôhv mewKQzi Dci †Q‡q hvqÕ| Gi Øviv Bmªvdx‡ji wØZxq dzrKvi 4ZD)
(4*? eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j wK¡qvgZ n‡e| G‡K =½/0; 240;Z0 ev Ôcybi“Ìv‡bi
dzrKviÕ ejv nq| Avi cª_g dzrKvi‡K =u/L# 240;Z0 ev ÔK¤ú‡bi dzrKviÕ ejv nq
(hygvi 39/68)| hvi d‡j mKj cÖvYx gviv co‡e| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,
wK¡qvgZ‡K I°R 24L*p GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KFZ Tx*JH TW . 2p0 *¯s
ÔGwU mKj fqsKi I fxwZcÖ` e¯—i Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡i (Beby KvQxi)| †Kbbv Gi
†P‡q fqsKi Avi wKQzB †bB| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, .0>H0 0J/e>H 240*L
0
ÔwK¡qvgZ AZ¨š— fqven Ges wZ³ZiÕ (K¡vgvi 54/46)|
(35-36) I0%L /0$= 9 /=0:; =l0¤@90 n00B *0 2)*0
/=+; 9XW>V0Q%0 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b gvbyl Zvi
K…ZKg©mg~n ¯§iY Ki‡eÕ| ÔGes `k©‡Ki Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg‡K Db¥y³ K‡i †Ìqv n‡eÕ|
A_©vr †hw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri Avgjbvgv †`L‡e Ges wb‡Ri K…ZK‡g©i †iKW© Zvi
mvg‡b †f‡m DV‡e, ZLb Awek¦vmx I `y®‹g©civqY †jv‡Kiv AbyZv‡c I Aby‡kvPbvq
cyo‡Z _vK‡e| Avj−vn ej‡eb, *d/=
0 0^/>0 0 /&0; 0^=
;Z0D= >Z>W 0^0*0Q=W ;H0;N ÔZzwg
†Zvgvi Avgjbvgv cvV Ki| AvR Zzwg wb‡RB †Zvgvi wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨ h‡_óÕ
(Bmiv 17/14)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, I0;WUV 9> L>H0 2)*0
/=+; 9XW>V0Q%L V=0/&%0 Ô†mw`b
gvbyl (Zvi K…ZKg©) ¯§iY Ki‡e| wKš‘ GB ¯§iY Zvi wK Kv‡R Avm‡e?Õ (dRi
89/23)|
ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z 0 /&%0 Ôe`jÕ n‡q‡Q c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Zi >k( †_‡K| A_©vr hLb ev †hw`b|
00B *0 Ôhv †m K‡iwQj (`ywbqv‡Z)Õ| A_©vr fvj I g›` K‡g©i Dc‡iB ev›`vi RvbœvZ I
Rvnvbœvg wbf©i Ki‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ A`„óev`x Rvewiqv `k©‡bi cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| Gi
g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU wel‡qi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, `ywbqv‡Z gvbyl A‡bK wKQz fy‡j †M‡jI
Av‡Liv‡Z mewKQz Zvi ¯§i‡Y Avm‡e| †Kbbv H mgq cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl †hgb eq‡m
hyeK n‡e, Zvi ¯§„wZcU †Zgwb Zvhv n‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g|
I0%L 0$= 9 /=0:; =l0¤@90 ÔRvnvbœvg Db¥y³ n‡e `k©‡Ki Rb¨Õ| =l0¤@9 A_© l¨ ev
_ZcW Ô†Mvcb Ae¯’v †_‡K hv ¯úófv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq Ges hv P¶z®§vb mK‡j
Contents

†`L‡Z cvqÕ| GLv‡b `k©K gywgb I Kv‡di `yB-B nÕ‡Z cv‡i| gywgb nÕ‡j Zvi A_©
n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †`‡L Zv †_‡K Dc‡`k nvwQj Kiv Ges Rvbœv‡Zi AZzjbxq
†bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv| Avi Kv‡di nÕ‡j Zvi A_© n‡e Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
Kiv I †mLvbKvi bvbvwea kvw¯— †fvM Kiv|
GwU I0/2R; 24L*Xp =l{7*0j >k=+>S ÔAZtci hLb gnvmsKU G‡m hv‡eÕ- ev‡Kï RIqve
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr >4LD0:; =4LD0:; 2T/J>H0 01*LD =1*LD 2T/J>H >T0]0e I0/2R; 24L*Xp =l{7*0j >k=+>S
ÔhLb gnvwech©q G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Rvnvbœvgevmxiv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges
RvbœvZevmxMY Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (KziZzex)|
(37-39) I0;b0$; 0<=J 0 /=0:; X)=+>S n*0/. >"*00; 0>a0 n0>m /0 *L>b>S ÔZLb †h e¨w³
mxgvjsNb K‡i‡QÕ ÔGes cvw_©e Rxeb‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡QÕ; ÔRvnvbœvg Zvi wVKvbv
n‡eÕ|
g°vi abKz‡ei Kv‡di †bZv‡ì m¤ú‡K© AvqvZwU bvwhj nÕ‡jI Gi D‡Ïk¨ mKj
hy‡Mi Kv‡di I Awek¦vmx mgvR|
AÎ Avqv‡Z I cieZ©x Avqv‡Z Rvnvbœvgx I RvbœvZx cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `yÕwU K‡i cÖavb
êwkó¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Rvnvbœvgx hviv n‡e `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖavb `yÕwU êwkó¨ n‡e
ÔmxgvjsNb I `ywbqvc~RvÕ| mxgvnxb cÖe„wËcivqYZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Av‡LivZ‡K fy‡j
hv‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì Kv‡R-K‡g© `ywbqv‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e|
GLv‡b Avwjd I jvgmn I0;b0$; ejvi A_© nÕj ÔGKgvÎ wVKvbvÕ| Rvnvbœvg e¨ZxZ
Ab¨Î Zv‡ì †Kvb wVKvbv †bB (ZvbZvfx)| Aek¨ hw` g„Zy¨Kv‡j Zvi ZvInx`
wek¦vm wVK _v‡K Ges wkiK bv K‡i _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Ôdv‡mK gywgbÕ wnmv‡e †m e¨w³
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAvZ cv‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avj−vn&i we‡kl ¶gv †c‡q Rvbœv‡Z
hv‡e|85 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK Avgvi kvdvÔAv‡Zi
Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ n‡e| AZtci Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K
ejv n‡e ÔRvnvbœvgxÕ|86 Z‡e Kv‡d‡ii Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg n‡e GKgvÎ Ges wPi¯’vqx
wVKvbv| Zviv KL‡bvB †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡e bv|
GLv‡b *0/. >"*00; 0>a0 ÔGes `ywbqvex Rxeb‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡eÕ A_©vr y ^$¯(
* 1&H Ô`ywbqvex Kv‡R Wy‡e _vK‡eÕ| Avj−vn&i Øxb wk¶v Ges Avj−vn&i m„wó wb‡q
85. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/5598-5600, mb` Qnxn|

86. eyLvix nv/6566, wgkKvZ nv/5585 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’v I m„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq-28 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`-4|
Contents

wPš—v-M‡elYvi Rb¨ †m Zvi mgq I kªg e¨q Ki‡e bv| `ywbqv‡Z †m †hgb g~L©Zvq
I †fvMme©¯^Zvq Wy‡e _vK‡e, Av‡Liv‡ZI †Zgwb Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Wy‡e _vK‡e|
(40-41) I0;b0$; 0<=J >4LD0:; X)=+>S nI0&0; =0 0;ZLD 000 =@01 0 *>E0 0}*0] /0 *L>H0
Ôc¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb nIqvi fq K‡i‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K
cÖe„wËi †Mvjvgx nÕ‡Z weiZ †i‡L‡QÕ; ÔRvbœvZ Zvi wVKvbv n‡eÕ|
AÎ Avqv‡Z RvbœvZx ev›`v‡ì `yÕwU cÖavb êwk‡óï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
GK- me©ve¯’vq Avj−vnfxwZ eRvq ivLv Ges `yB- wb‡R‡K bd&‡mi c~Rv nÕ‡Z weiZ
ivLv| `ywbqv‡Z hviv D³ `yÕwU êwk‡óï AwaKvix n‡e Ges mev©e¯’vq Avj−vn&i
Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai m¤§y‡L wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i w`‡e, Av‡Liv‡Z †m e¨w³ RvbœvZx
n‡e| A_©vr ïi“ †_‡KB †m RvbœvZx n‡e Ges RvbœvZB Zvi GKgvÎ wVKvbv n‡e|
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb,
0^=>k /= =*= 2k&90D>S Lu0; I0&0; 9e&2E%0 g)*00¤ <=;b00B0 nI0&0; .u0; 9e&2E%0 )*00¤ <=S / 9Q/>H
-=)*0L8
Ô†Zvgiv Ggb GKwU hvgvbvq AvQ, hLb nK bdm‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| mZ¡i Ggb
GKwU hvgvbv Avm‡e, hLb bdm nK‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| †mB hvgvbv †_‡K Avgiv
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cvbvn PvBÕ (KziZzex)|
e¯‘Zt wb‡Ri bdm‡K kqZv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ wdwi‡q †bqv
Ges †mLv‡b me©`v `„pfv‡e †eu‡a ivLv mePvB‡Z KwVb KvR| GKv‡R whwb mdj
nb, wZwb `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mdj nb Ges RvbœvZ Zvi GKgvÎ wVKvbv n‡q
_v‡K|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔbdmÕ wZb cÖKvi : 1- bd‡m Av¤§vivn (cÖe„wË civqY bdm; BDmyd
12/53)| 2- bd‡m jvDqvgvn (wZi®‹viKvix bdm; wK¡qvgvn 75/1-2)| 3- bd‡m
gyZ¡gvBbœvn (cÖkvš— ü`q; dRi 89/27-30)| gvbyl Zvi eënvwiK Rxe‡b me©`v G
wZbwU bd‡mi Dcw¯’wZ eyS‡Z cv‡i| me©`v bd‡m Av¤§vivn‡K `wgZ ivLvB Zvi
KZ©e¨|
Rvnvbœvgx I RvbœvZx‡ì êwkó¨ eY©bv †k‡l AZtci wK¡qvgZ K‡e n‡e Zvi RIqve
Ges †m mgq †jvK‡ì gvbwmK Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, †m welqwU Avj−vn eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb (42-46 AvqvZ)|
Contents
(42-44) *0J*00Q/D9 0^@01 >=( n*0J0;W=k /= 0_/>H 0 /=S n*0J*0B/9 >)*L%>H =40*L
=0 0^0/&2>b/
%َ
ÔZviv †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, wK¡qvgZ KLb n‡e?Õ| ÔG wel‡q ejvi Rb¨ Zzwg
†KÕ? ÔGi P~ovš— Ávb †Zv †Zvgvi cÖfyi wbK‡UÕ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, g°vi gykwiKiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K VvÆv”Q‡j G cÖkœ
K‡iwQj| Zvi Rev‡e G AvqvZ bvwhj nq| *0J*0B/9 A_© **N ÔmsNwUZ nIqvÕ|
*0J0;W=k /= _
0 />H 0 /=S A_© $% µ _
0* ^&b
% ^k _H S ÔG
e¨vcv‡i Zzwg †K †h Zviv G wel‡q ejvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i? A_P G wel‡q
†Zvgvi Rvbvi K_v bqÕ| I0;W=k A_© Wk A_©vr ejv| gykwiK‡ì evievi cÖ‡kœi
wei“‡× GwU Avj−vn&i Zvw”Qj¨fiv RIqve| Avj−vn e‡jb, *0J*00Q/D9 0^@01 >=( A_© QD
¢o D j&% !S ^1 D *$ ÔD³ wel‡qi P~ovš— Ávb †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi
wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| AZGe Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q cvIqv hv‡e bvÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn ¯^xq
ivm~j‡K e‡jb, 0&9J X=( *0=Q;N0&= *0/U0:%9 > <
/ @01 0/D= *09$;= *0$L=( ;TNُ ÔZzwg ej, Gi Ávb
†KejgvÎ Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| hv AbywôZ nIqvi mgqKvjwU †Kej
wZwbB cÖKvk Ki‡ebÕ (AvÔivd 7/187)| cuvPwU wel‡qi Bjg †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i
Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| Zvi cÖ_gwU nÕj wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi mgqKvj (†jvKgvb 31/34)|
AZGe G wel‡q ivm~j‡K cÖkœ Kiv e„_v|
ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi GK gRwj‡m wReªxj (Avt) gvby‡li †e‡k Dcw¯’Z n‡q
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, 0= 0 >/>b= *0/D0 2M/&2/
0$; *0
=T=x*L
ÔGwel‡q hv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡”Q, wZwb cÖkœKvixi PvB‡Z AwaK AeMZ bbÕ|87
wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi ci †jvK‡ì gvbwmK Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, †m wel‡q AZtci
Avj−vn e‡jb-
(45-46) 0*09 />H A4L=c0 X=( /&2?0;%0 / > *00/0%0 0 /&%0 / 9L>b>W n*0J*0c/%L /0 91=V/D9 0_/>H *0$L=(
ÔZzwg †Zv †Kej mZK©Kvix H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h wK¡qvgZ‡K fq K‡iÕ| Ô†hw`b Zviv
Zv †`L‡e, †mw`b Zv‡ì g‡b n‡e †hb Zviv `ywbqv‡Z wQj GKwU mÜ¨v A_ev
GKwU mKvjÕ|
Contents
A4L=c0 A_© Aciv‡ý m~h© X‡j cov †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š—Õ| 09 A_© m~‡h©v`q †_‡K m~h©
cwð‡g X‡j cov ch©š—Õ| GLv‡b msw¶ß mgqKvj eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, Kv‡di‡ì A‡nZzK cÖ‡kœ weeªZ n‡e bv|
†Kbbv Zzwg †cÖwiZ n‡qQ gvbyl‡K wK¡qvgZ nÕ‡Z Ges Avj−vn&i Avhve I Mhe nÕ‡Z
fq cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨| AZGe hviv wK¡qvgZ‡K fq K‡i, Zzwg †Kej Zv‡ìB fq
†`Lv‡e| hv‡Z Zviv DcK…Z nq Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z jvfevb nq| Avi hviv
Gm‡ei c‡ivqv K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgvi †Kvb gv_ve¨_v †bB| †Kbbv *L=(
= /=0:; =P*0/>H /0 2M>b/
9 >L A%/=V0L A/=c0 @u0;*= 0C*0D;0B/1>H ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K
mZ¨mn †cÖiY K‡iwQ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev``vZv I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©bKvix iƒ‡c|
Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zzwg wRÁvwmZ n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/119)|
hwÌ †klbex wnmv‡e wZwb mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb (mvev 34/28)|
Avj−vn&i Dc‡iv³ K_vi g‡a¨ Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ Zxeª †¶vf I †k−l wgwkªZ i‡q‡Q|
....>*0/0%0 0 /&%0 / 9L>*>W A_©vr gvbyl hLb ¯^ ¯^ Kei †_‡K D‡V nvk‡ii gq`v‡b
mg‡eZ n‡e, ZLb Nyg †_‡K IVv e¨w³i b¨vq Zviv Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x Rxeb‡K LyeB
msw¶ß g‡b Ki‡e Ges fve‡e †h, †mUv wQj GKwU mÜ¨v ev GKwU mKvj gvÎ|
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q,=1*0LD 0= A40*0B X( Ôw`‡bi GKwU gyn~Z©KvjÕ (BDbym 10/45)|
wK¡qvg‡Zi fqsKi Ae¯’v †`‡L gvbyl cÖPÊ fxZ n‡q Giƒc g‡b Ki‡e|
Ômy‡Li w`b msw¶ß nq Ges `yt†Li w`b j¤^v nqÕ| †m wnmv‡e hviv RvbœvZx n‡e,
nv`x‡Qi fvlvq Ke‡i Zviv evmi N‡i bZzb e‡ii gZ kvwš—i Ny‡g we‡fvi n‡q
hv‡e|88 Zv‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ `ywbqvi Rxeb I Ke‡ii Rxeb DfqUvB msw¶ß g‡b
n‡e| wKš‘ hviv Rvnvbœvgx n‡e, Zv‡ì wbKU `ywbqvex Rxeb msw¶ß g‡b nÕ‡jI
cÖPÊ Avhv‡ei Kvi‡Y Ke‡ii Rxeb msw¶ß g‡b nevi K_v bq| wKš‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi
fqsKi w`‡b Zv‡ì wbKU Ke‡ii Avhve wbtm‡›`‡n Kg g‡b n‡e|
mvi-ms‡¶c :
(1) g~mv (Avt) †divEb‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, 0c/0Q>S 0^@01 >=( 0^%0=/J>H0 ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K
†Zvgvi cÖfyi c_ †`Lve| hv‡Z Zzwg Zv‡K fq KiÕ| m~ivi †k‡l Avj−vn Zvi
†klbex‡K ej‡Qb, *0J*0c/%L 0 91=V/D9 0_/>H *0$L=( ÔZzwg †Kej fq †`Lv‡e †mB
e¨w³‡K †h wK¡qvgZ‡K fq K‡iÕ| `yB gnvb bexi `yB K_vi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ GB †h,
88. wZiwghx nv/1071; wgkKvZ nv/170, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

fq †Kej Zv‡KB †`Lv‡bv hvq, †h fq K‡i| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ nVKvix I
AnsKvix, Av‡Liv‡Zi fq cÖ`k©b Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| Zvi cwiYvg
†divE‡bi gZ n‡e Ges †m `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì Aš—fy©³ n‡e|
(2) GLv‡b †divE‡bi D`vniY †`qvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q mKj hy‡Mi hv‡jg kvmK
I †kvlK‡ì cÖwZ| Avj−vn&i ev›`v wnmv‡e mKj gvbyl mgvb Ges Zuvi †Ìqv
†bÔgZ mg~n †fv‡Mi AwaKvi mevi mgvb| A_P hv‡jgiv ghj~‡gi i³ †kvlY K‡i
Me©‡eva K‡i| G‡ì Ae¯’v †divE‡bi gZB n‡e| Z‡e mevB‡K Avj−vn&i fq
†`Lv‡bv I Zvi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Kiv mKj gywg‡bi KZ©e¨|
(3) m~ivi g‡a¨ me©vwaK wk¶Yxq Bw½Z i‡q‡Q gvbyl‡K Zvi wb‡Ri m„wóZË¡ Ges
AvKvk-c„w_ex, Dw™¢`-cvnvo I Mevw`cï cÖf„wZi m„wóZË¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv I Zv †_‡K
Kj¨vY jv‡f DØy× Kivi cÖwZ| hv‡Z gvbyl G m‡ei m„wóKZ©vi mÜvb cvq Ges Zuvi
cÖwZ `„p wek¦vmx I AbyMZ nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ wK¡qvgZ I Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi
e¨vcv‡i mZK© nq|
mviK_v :
nVKvix e¨w³iv hZB ejyK wK¡qvgZ n‡eB Ges mKj‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU Revew`wn
Ki‡Z n‡eB| m~ivi ïi“ I †k‡l wK¡qvg‡Zi eY©bvi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K †mwel‡q
wbwðZ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q|
N Oo *k*H *% Â *r *DES
Contents
m~iv ÔAvevmv (å“KzwÂZ Kij)

m~iv bvR‡gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 80, AvqvZ 42, kã 133, eY© 538|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َََ َ َ َ
(1) å“KzwÂZ Kij I gyL wdwi‡q wbj ‫ﻋﺒس وﺗﻮﰧﭐﺫ‬
(2) GRb¨ †h, Zvi wbK‡U GKRb AÜ †jvK ََُ۬ ْ َ
ٰ ْ َ ْ ‫ﺟﺎءھ‬
G‡m‡Q| ‫اﻻﻤﻋﯽﭑﺚ‬ ‫ان‬
٣َ ۫٣ََ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ
(3) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv †m nq‡Zv cwiï× nÕZ| ‫ﻳﺪرﻳﮏ ﻟﻌﻠﮧ ﻳﺰﰦﭒﺫ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
(4) A_ev Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Zv| AZtci †m ْٰ ّ ُ َ َ َْ َ ُ ٣ ٣ َ ْ َ
Dc‡`k Zvi DcKv‡i Avm‡Zv| ‫اﻟﺬﮐﺮیﭓﺚ‬ ِ ‫او ﻳﺬﮐﺮ ﻓﺘﻨﻔﻌﮧ‬
َْْٰ َ ٣َ
(5) A_P †h e¨w³ †eciIqv ‫ﭔﺫ‬a‫ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻐ‬ ِ ‫اﻣﺎ‬
٥ َ َ ۫ َ َ َْ َ
(6) Zzwg Zv‡K wb‡qB e¨¯— Av‡Qv| ‫ﻓﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﮧ ﺗﺼﺪیﭕﺚ‬
(7) A_P H e¨w³ cwiï× bv nÕ‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgvi ٥ ٣َ٣ َ َ َْ َ َ َ
†Kvb †`vl †bB| ‫وﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﮏ اﻻ ﻳﺰﭖﺚ‬
ٰ ْ َ َ َ ۬ َ ْ َ ٣ََ
(8) c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi wbK‡U †`Š‡o Gj, ‫ﭗﺫ‬w‫ﺟﺎءک ﻳﺴ‬ ‫واﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
ََُْٰ َ
(9) Ggb Ae¯’vq †h †m (Avj−vn‡K) fq K‡i, ‫ﭘﺫ‬q‫وﮨﻮ ﺨﻳ‬
٥ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َْ َ
(10) A_P Zzwg Zv‡K AeÁv Ki‡j| ‫ﻓﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﮧ ﺗﻠﮩﯽﭙﺆ‬
ٌ َ ْ َ َ ٣ ٣ٓ َ
(11) KLbB bv| GUv †Zv Dc‡`kevYx gvÎ| ‫ﺗﺬﮐﺮةﭚﺆ‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ِاﻧﮩﺎ‬
ََ۫ َ َ۬ َ ْ ََ
(12) AZGe †h Pvq Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki“K| ‫ﺷﺎ[ ذﮐﺮھﭛﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬
(13) (GUv †Zv wjwce× Av‡Q) m¤§vwbZ djK َ ٣َ ٤ ُ ُ ْ
mg~‡n ‫ﻣﮑﺮﻣﺔﭜﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ﺤﺻﻒ‬
ٍ wِ
َ٣ َ ٤ َ ُْ ْ٣
(14) hv D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ, cweÎ| ‫ﻣﻄﮩﺮةﭝﺫ‬
° ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ‬
ٍ
(15) (hv wjwLZ n‡q‡Q) wjwcKvi †d‡ikZvM‡Yi َ َ َ ْ َْ
nv‡Z| ‫ﺳﻔﺮةﭞﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ﻳﺪی‬j ِ ِ
َ ََ َ
(16) hviv D”P m¤§vwbZ, c~Z-PwiÎ| ‫ﺑﺮرةﭟﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ﮐﺮام‬ ° ِ
ْ ٓ
ََ۫ َ َ ُ َْ ْ َ ُ
(17) aŸsm †nŠK gvbyl! †m KZB bv AK…ZÁ| ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺎ ﰀﮐﻔﺮھﭠﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ‬ِ
Contents

(18) (†m wK †f‡e †`‡L bv) wK e¯‘ nÕ‡Z ََ۫ َ ْ َ ّ َ ْ
(Avj−vn) Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb? ‫ء ﺧﻠﻘﮧﭡﺚ‬q
ٍ ‫ای‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
(19) ïµwe›`y nÕ‡Z| wZwb Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, َ۫ ٣ ََ ََ۫ َ َ ْ٤ ْ
AZtci Zvi ZvK¡`xi wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| ‫ﻧﻄﻔﺔﺚ ﺧﻠﻘﮧﻓﻘﺪرھﭢﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
(20) AZtci Zvi (f~wgô nIqvi) iv¯—v mnR َ۫ ٣َ َْ ٣ ٣ ُ
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﺮﺴھﭣﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﺛﻢ‬
(21) AZtci wZwb Zvi g„Zz¨ NUvb I Zv‡K ََ۫ َْ َ َ۫ َ َ ٣ ُ
Kei¯’ K‡ib| ‫ﺛﻢ اﻣﺎﺗﮧ ﻓﺎﻗﺮﺒھﭤﺫ‬
(22) AZtci hLb wZwb B”Qv Ki‡eb Zv‡K َ۫ َ ََْ ۬ َ َ ٣ ُ
cybR©xweZ Ki‡eb| ‫ﺷﺎ[ اﻧﺮﺸھﭥﺚ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ِاذا‬
(23) KLbB bv| †m c~Y© K‡iwb, hv Zv‡K َ۫ َ َٓ َ َْ ٣َ٣ َ
(Avj−vn) Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| ‫ﻳﻘﺾ ﻣﺎ اﻣﺮھﭦﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﻟﻤﺎ‬
(24) AZGe gvbyl GKevi j¶¨ Ki“K Zvi ٓ َ َ ٰ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ ََْْ
Lv‡`ï w`‡K| ‫ﻃﻌﺎﻣﮧﭧﺫ‬
۪ ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ِا‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﻨﻈﺮ‬
ِ
(25) Avgiv (wKfv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨) e„wó el©Y ١ َ َ ۬ َ ْ ََْ َ ٣َ
K‡i _vwK ‫اﻟﻤﺎ[ ﺻﺒﺎﭨﺫ‬ ‫ ﺻﺒﺒﻨﺎ‬,‫ا‬
١َ َ َْْ َََْ ٣ ُ
(26) AZtci f~wg‡K fvjfv‡e we`xY© Kwi ‫ﺛﻢ ﺷﻘﻘﻨﺎ اﻻرض ﺷﻘﺎﭩﺫ‬
١ َ َ ْ َ َْ´َ َ
(27) AZtci Zv‡Z Drcbœ Kwi Lv`¨-km¨ ‫ﻓﺎﻧﺒﺘﻨﺎ ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﭪﺫ‬
ً ْ َ٣ ًَ ٣
(28) Av½yi I kvK-mewR ‫وﻋﻨﺒﺎ وﻗﻀﺒﺎﭫﺫ‬ ِ
َ
ً ْ ٣ ً َُْْ ٣
(29) hvqZ~b I LRy©i ‫ وﺨﻧﻼﭬﺫ‬,‫وزﻳﺘﻮ‬
ًُْ َ ۬ َ َ ٣
(30) Nb cj−weZ D`¨vbivwR ‫وﺣﺪاﰂﻖ ﻏﻠﺒﺎﭭﺫ‬
١َ٣ ً َ َ ٣
(31) Ges dj-g~j I Nvm-cvZv| ‫ﭮﺫ‬j‫وﻓﰁﮐﮩﺔ وا‬ ِ
(32) †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Mevw`cïi †fvMë¯‘ ْ ُ ََْ َ ْ ُ ٣ ً َ ٣
wnmv‡e| ‫وﻻﻧﻌﺎﻣﮑﻢﭯﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻋﺎ ﻟﮑﻢ‬
ُ ٣۬ ٣ َِ ۬ َ ‫ﻓﺎذا‬ َ َ
(33) AZtci †hw`b †mB wbbv` Avm‡e ‫ﺟﺎءت اﻟﺼﺎﺧﺔﭰﺑ‬ ِ
ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ٤ َ َ َْ
(34) †mw`b gvbyl cvjv‡e Zvi fvB †_‡K, ‫اﺧﻴﮧﭱﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮم ِﻳﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﺮ[ ِﻣﻦ‬
ْ ََ ّ َُ
(35) Zvi gv I evc †_‡K ‫واﺑﻴﮧﭲﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫واﻣﮧ‬ ِ۪
ْ ََ َ َ َ
(36) Ges Zvi ¯¿x I mš—vb †_‡K| ‫وﺑﻨﻴﮧﭳﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫وﺻﺎﺣﺒﺘﮧ‬ ِ۪ ِ
Contents

(37) cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li †mw`b Ggb Ae¯’v n‡e ْ ْ٤ ٌ ْ َ َ َْ ْ ُ ْ ّ · ْ ّ ُ
†h, †m wb‡R‡K wb‡qB we‡fvi _vK‡e| ‫ﻳﻐﻨﻴﮧﭴﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ ﺷﺎن‬ ٍ ‫اﻣﺮی ِﻣﻨﮩﻢ‬ ِ k‫ﻟ‬ ِ ِ
ٌ َ ْ ٤ َ ْ٣ ٌ ْ ُ ُ
(38) A‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e D¾¡j ‫ﻣﺴﻔﺮةﭵﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬ٍ ‫وﺟﻮھ‬
ٌ َ َْ ْ ٤ ٌَ َ
(39) mnvm¨, cÖdzj−| ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺮﺸةﭶﺆ‬
ِ ‫ﺿﺎﺣﮑﺔ‬
ِ
ٌ ََ َ َ َْ َ َ ْ٣ ٌ ْ ُ ُ َ
(40) A‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e a~wj a~mwiZ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ ﻋﻠﻴﮩﺎ ﻏﺮﺒةﭷﺫ‬ ٍ ‫ووﺟﻮھ‬
ٌ ََ َ َ ُ َ َْ
(41) Kvwjgvwjß| ‫ﺗﺮﮨﻘﮩﺎ ﻗﺮﺘةﭸﺚ‬
ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ٰ۬ ُ
(42) Zviv nÕj Awek¦vmx, cvwcô| ‫اوﻟﰃﮏ ﮨﻢ اﻟﮑﻔﺮة اﻟﻔﺠﺮةﭹﺟ‬
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z PviwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GK- mgv‡Ri `ye©j †kªYxi R‰bK AÜ
e¨w³ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q R‰bK AnsKvix I abkvjx mgvR‡bZvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM
†Ìqvi Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wZi¯‹vi (1-10 AvqvZ)| `yB- KziAv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I
ghv©`v eY©bv (11-16 AvqvZ)| wZb- Awek¦vmx‡ì wa°vi w`‡q gvby‡li Rb¥ †_‡K
g„Zy¨ ch©š— Zvi cÖwZcvj‡bi BwZnvm eY©bv (17-32)| Pvi- Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì cwiYwZ
wnmv‡e cybi“Ìvb wè‡m Kvi“ cÖdzj− e`b I Kvi“ gmxwjß †Pnviv eY©bv (33-42)|
kv‡b byh~j :
gv Av‡qkv wQÏxK¡v (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv) e‡jb, AÎ m~ivwU AÜ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn
Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g m¤ú‡K© (g°vq) bvwhj nq| wZwb †Kvb GKwU welq Rvbvi Rb¨
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Av‡mb| H mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) R‰bK gykwiK †bZvi
mv‡_ K_v ejwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e K_vi g‡a¨ K_v ejvq (Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Be‡b
D‡¤§ gvKZ~g cxovcxwo Kivq) ivm~j (Qvt) wei³ nb Ges Zvi w`K †_‡K gyL
wdwi‡q H †bZvi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib, hv‡Z wZwb †n`vqvZ cÖvß nb| ZLb AÎ
AvqvZmg~n bvwhj nq|89
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~‡gi Kvi‡Y wZi¯‹vig~jK GB ¯§iYxq
AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nIqvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K LyeB mgvì Ki‡Zb|90 ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) hy‡× MgbKv‡j Zv‡K cÖvqB g`xbvi cÖkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †h‡Zb|
RxebxKviMY e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eì, I‡nv`, nvgivDj Avmv` I we`vq n¾
89. gyIqvË¡v nv/693, wZiwghx nv/3331 mb` ÔQnxnÕ| wZiwghx AÎ eY©bvwU‡K ÔMixeÕ e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Gi
A‡bK¸wj ÔkvIqv‡n`Õ ev mgv_©K eY©bv i‡q‡Q weavq Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| m¤¢eZt †mKvi‡Y
Avjevbx G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| G wel‡q Ab¨ †Kvb eY©bv weï× bq|
90. gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/3123, nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
Contents

91
mn †gvU 13 evi g`xbv Z¨vMKv‡j Zv‡K g`xbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q hvb| †ejvj
Zvnv¾y` I mvnvixi Avhvb w`‡Zb Ges wZwb dR‡ii Avhvb w`‡Zb|92 g~jZt G
meB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡K we‡kl gh©v`v `v‡bi dj| Avi GB
gh©v`v `v‡bi KviY wQj Zvi Dcj‡¶ m~ivi cÖ_g AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nIqv|
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj AZ¨š— gh©v`vc~Y© welq| hZw`b `ywbqv _vK‡e I KziAv‡bi
cvVK _vK‡e, ZZw`b gvbyl AÜ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~‡gi bvg ¯§iY
Ki‡e| GB †mŠfvM¨ nhiZ AveyeKi (ZIev 9/40), Av‡qkv (b~i 24/11-26) I
hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn (Avnhve 33/37) e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv nqwb|
G ai‡bi wZi¯‹vig~jK AvqvZ AviI K‡qKwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Dcj‡¶|
†hgb- (1) mvÔ` web Avex IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) e‡jb, m~iv AvbÔAvg 52 AvqvZwU
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QqRb `wi`ª Qvnvex m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nq| hviv me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKUeZ©x _vK‡Zb| Zviv n‡jb, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE`, †ejvj, †Qvnv‡qe,
Av¤§vi, LveŸve I ivex wb‡R| G‡Z Kziv‡qk †bZviv ejj, 7JH
7± * )&R DSH *DD †n gynv¤§v`! G †jvK¸wj‡KB wK Avj−vn †e‡Q wb‡q
Avcbvi Dci AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb? Avi Avgiv G‡ì AbyMZ ne? G‡ì mwi‡q w`b|
ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Avcbvi Abymvix nÕ‡Z cvwi| ZLb m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 52-53 AvqvZ
bvwhj nq Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GKv‡R wb‡la K‡i ejv nq †h,
7/<0 /= / ==*0
= /= 0^/>0 *0 90/j0 >)/9%/=%9 @<=c0;0 ="00;*= 9L01 >)/&9/%0 0%/=VX =e9;p0 >0
/ 90O/0 *LD0Q>S 0^=>V>W0 0/=$=*XF 0= >)/&2R0Q>S / 9J0e9;p0Q>S 7/<0 /= / =/>0 0^=*0
= /= *00
(ÃÅÃÄ *s) n0%/==W*Lc*= 0 >/>b= 6 0/>>H *0D=D/0 /= / =/>0 6 L0 =7> 90J>H /&2/&2E0= /0=
ÔZzwg Zv‡ì‡K weZvwoZ Ki‡e bv, hviv mKvj-mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z
K‡i Zvi mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨| Zv‡ì †KvbwKQzi wnmve †bevi `vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi bq
Ges †Zvgvi †KvbwKQzi wnmve †bevi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡ì bq| Gic‡iI hw` Zzwg Zv‡ì
mwi‡q `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg AZ¨vPvix‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ| ÔGgwbfv‡e Avgiv GKR‡bi
Øviv AciRb‡K cix¶vq wbcwZZ Kwi, hv‡Z Zviv e‡j, G‡ì‡KB wK Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †e‡Q wb‡q AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb? A_P Avj−vn wK Zvi K…ZÁ
ev›`v‡ì m¤ú‡K© me©vwaK AeMZ bbÕ?93
91. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 5759, ÔAvgi Beby D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g, (Kvq‡iv : 1397/1977) 7/83 c„t|
92. eyLvix nv/617, gymwjg nv/1092, wgkKvZ nv/680; bvqj 2/120, nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K|
93. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/6193; nv‡Kg nv/5393, 3/319 c„t; Beby Rvixi nv/13255; Avngv`,
Z¡vevivYx, Qnxnvn nv/3297|
Contents

(2) Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GKB ai‡bi NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z Avj−vn m~iv Kvn‡di 28-29
AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib| †hLv‡b ejv nq, ="00;*= / 9L01 >)/&9/%0 0%/=VX 0K0 0^0
;Z0 /=/0
...*0/. ="*00; >40D%/=¤ 9%/=9 / 9/D0 0C*0D/0 9/0 >0 90/j0 >)/9%/=%9 @<=c0;0 ÔZzwg wb‡R‡K
Zv‡ì mv‡_ a‡i iv‡Lv hviv mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb K‡i
Zvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨| Zzwg Zv‡ì †_‡K †Zvgvi `„wó wdwi‡q wb‡e bv cvw_©e
Rxe‡bi †RŠjym Kvgbvq....Õ|
(3) gykwiK †bZv‡ì wg_¨v‡ivc I bvbvwea hyjyg I AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K mvš—¡bv w`‡q Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z DËg dj jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ âh© avi‡Yi
Dc‡`k w`‡q Avj−vn m~iv ÔK¡jgÕ 48 AvqvZwU bvwhj K‡ib| hv‡Z ejv nq, /=/*>S
[ /&2F;R0 0&9J0 I0e*0 ;k=( =l/&9; ==*0#>W /2R0 >0 0^@01 = ;R9= ÔZzwg †Zvgvi
cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq âh© aviY Ki Ges gvQIqvjv (BDby‡mi) gZ n‡qv
bv| hLb †m `ytLfiv g‡b cÖv_©bv K‡iwQjÕ (K¡jg 68/48)| GLv‡b BDbym (Avt)-Gi
NUbv D‡j−L K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KviY BDbym (Avt) wbR
KIg‡K evievi `vIqvZ w`‡q e¨_© nb| Ae‡k‡l ¶zä n‡q wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨
Avj−vn&i Mhe Avmvi fq †`Lvb Ges m¤¢eZt wbR wm×v‡š— GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvb
(Avw¤^qv 21/87)| G‡Z Avj−vn bv‡Lvk nb Ges Zv‡K gv‡Qi †c‡U wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨
ivLv nq| AZtci Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g gvQ Zv‡K Zvi GjvKvi wbKUeZ©x b`xi wKbv‡i
DM‡i †`q| wZwb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, Zviv mevB ZIev K‡i‡Q
Ges Zvi A‡c¶vq D‡ØMvKzj n‡q Av‡Q| BDbym (Avt) ZLb wb‡Ri fyj eyS‡Z
cv‡ib|
ejv evûj¨, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GBfv‡e wZi¯‹vi I Dc‡`k `v‡bi g‡a¨ mgvR
ms¯‹viK Cgvb`vi †bZ…e„‡›ì Rb¨ g~jëvb wk¶Yxq welq wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
Zvdmxi :
(1) X0&00 000 Ôå“KzwÂZ Kij I gyL wdwi‡q wbjÕ|
*dB/&900 *d
00 9=/%0 000 A_© j& §W ÔgyL †ehvi KivÕ| X0&0 A_© j& H
ÔgyL wdwi‡q †bqvÕ (KziZzex)| GLv‡b ÔgyL wdwi‡q wbjÕ ej‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 0_/
00 I 0_/X0&0 Ôga¨g cyi“lÕ eënvi bv K‡i wµqv `yÕwU‡Z
bvg cyi“l (x*o 4) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gh©v`vi cÖwZ †Lqvj
†i‡L| †Kbbv †Kvb m¤§vbx e¨w³i Î“wU wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K mivmwi bv e‡j
Bw½‡Z ejvUvB f`ª cš’v|
Contents
(2) 0$/>b; 9{70j ;)>H ÔGRb¨ †h, Zvi wbK‡U GKRb AÜ †jvK G‡m‡QÕ|
A_© 0$/>b; 9{70j ;)>b= (GRb¨ †h, Zvi wbK‡U GKRb AÜ †jvK G‡m‡Q)| GwU
ev‡K¨ M&Z n‡q‡Q|
GB AÜ †jvKwU n‡jb cÖwm× gyIqvhwhb Qvnvex nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g
(ivt)| A‡b‡K Zuvi bvg Avgi ($) e‡j‡Qb| wcZvi bvg K¡v‡qm web hv‡q`vn|
Z‡e gv‡qi †eUv wnmv‡eB wZwb cÖwm×| wZwb nhiZ Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv (ivt)-Gi
gvgv‡Zv fvB Ges cÖ_g w`‡K Bmjvg KeyjKvix gynvwRiM‡Yi Ab¨Zg|
(3) XWL8%0 9X0> 0^%/=1/%9 *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv? †m nq‡Zv cwiï× nÕZÕ|
0 %/=1/%9 *00 A_© 0^9$=/%9 *00 Ô†K †Zvgv‡K Rvbv‡jvÕ? 0^%/=1/%9 *00 ÔARvbvÕ A‡_© Ges
^
0C01/e> *00 ÔwbwðZfv‡e RvbvÕ A‡_© Av‡m| †hgb, 240=1*>E; *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK
Rv‡bv KivNvZKvix †KÕ? A_©vr wbwðZfv‡e †mwU wK¡qvgZ| c¶vš—‡i 0^%/=1/%9 *00
XWL8%0 9X0> A_©P&V T pQ% Ônq‡Zv †m AÁZv I cvc †_‡K cwiï×
nÕZÕ| welqwU wbwðZ bq|
GLv‡b Ô†mÕ A_© AÜe¨w³ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g| Ôcwiï× nIqvÕ ej‡Z
Øx‡bi Av‡jv‡K ü`q cwiï× nIqv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi ü`q cwiï× nÕ‡j gvbyl
†Mvbvn †_‡K cwiï× nÕ‡Z DØy× nq| c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z bvgcyi“l eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj
m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| AZtci eZ©gvb Avqv‡Z mivmwi ga¨g cyi“l eënvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ †mœn cÖ`k©b K‡i| GUv bv K‡i bvgevPK wµqv
eënvi Ki‡j Zuv‡K D‡c¶v Kiv eySv‡Zv| hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gbtK‡ói KviY nÕZ|
(4) I0;WUV 90>Z/D0Q>S 9XWXV%0 />H ÔA_ev Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Zv| AZtci †m Dc‡`k Zvi
DcKv‡i Avm‡ZvÕ|
9XWXV%0 A_© M&E *² ¡Q% Ô†Zvgvi e³e¨ †_‡K †m Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡ZvÕ| I0;WUV
A_© 24>F= ÔDc‡`k ev IqvhÕ| hv gvbyl‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q Ges
`ywbqvi msNvZwe¶zä gvbwmK Ae¯’v †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e nÕ‡jI gyw³ †`q| Gi
d‡j gvbyl Avj−vn&i weavbmg~n gvb‡Z DØy× nq Ges nvivg mg~n †_‡K weiZ nq|
G Kvi‡YB ejv n‡q‡Q I0;WUV 90>Z/D0Q>S ÔAZtci †m Dc‡`k Zvi DcKvi KiZÕ|
Aek¨ ü`‡q wmj‡gvni Kiv nVKvix †jvK‡ì K_v ¯^Zš¿|
Contents

AÎ AvqvZØ‡q cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb †Kej
AZUzKzB Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb, hZUzKz Zuv‡K ÔAwnÕ gvidZ Rvbv‡bv nÕZ| wØZxqZt G
wel‡qiI cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb ÔAwnÕ †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB jyKv‡Zb bv| †Kbbv hw`
wZwb D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U Awn-i †Kvb Ask †Mvcb Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i wbKU
†_‡K j¾v cvIqvi GB AvqvZ¸wj wZwb cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| Beby hv‡q` e‡jb,
GK_v ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, <& *A QW B M&B1 )H &

Z VJ QW Ôhw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔAwnÕ †_‡K wKQz jyKv‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j G
welqwU wb‡R †_‡K jywK‡q ivL‡ZbÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
Z…ZxqZt Bgvg ivhx e‡jb, bexM‡Yi wb®úvc‡Z¡i we‡ivax hviv, Zviv GB NUbv
†_‡K `jxj wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †MvbvnMvi evbv‡Z Pvq| A_P GwU Av‡`Š †Kvb
†Mvbvn wQj bv| †Kbbv AÜ e¨w³wU wQj Av‡M †_‡KB gymwjg| K_vi Reve c‡i
w`‡jI Pj‡Zv| wKš‘ Ab¨ e¨w³wU wQj GKRb gykwiK †bZv| wZwb †n`vqvZ †c‡j
Zvi gva¨‡g eû †jvK Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡e, GUvB wQj Zuvi cÖZ¨vkv| GUv‡Z †`v‡li
wKQzB wQj bv| eis Gi g‡a¨B Øx‡bi Kj¨vY †ekx wQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn GUv cm›`
K‡ibwb| KviY †n`vqvZ †Kej ZuviB nv‡Z wbe× (K¡v‡mgx)|
PZz_©Zt Gi gva¨‡g GUvI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kxÔAv‡ì `vex Wvnv wg_¨v| †Kbbv Zviv
e‡j †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avjx (ivt)-†K †h KziAvb wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡K
ÔgyQnv‡d dv‡ZgvÕ ejv nq, Zv GB KziAv‡bi PvB‡Z wZb¸Y eo Ges eZ©gvb
KziAv‡bi GKwU nidI †mLv‡b †bBÕ|94
cÂgZt AÎ AvqvZØ‡q ÔAš—i cwiï×Õ (XWL8%0)-†K ÔDc‡`k `v‡biÕ (6XWXV%0) c~‡e©
Avbv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Dc‡`k`vZvi m½jvf AvZ¥vi cwiïw×i Rb¨
AwaK Avek¨K| †Kbbv Dc‡`k`vZvi wbR¯^ AvPiY I Zvi PwiÎgvayh© Dc‡`k
MÖwnZvi ü`‡q me©vwaK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i|
(5) 0D/0Q/B =0 *L>H ÔA_P †h e¨w³ †eciIqvÕ|
0D/0Q/B A_© 4%± )E *¦ &N *² ¸/0Q/B Ôkw³ I ab-m¤ú‡ì
AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y †h e¨w³ KziAvb kªeY I †n`vqvZ jvf †_‡K †eciIqvÕ
(K¡v‡mgx)| †h mgvR‡bZvi m‡½ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AwZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q K_v
ejwQ‡jb Ges hvi Kvi‡Y AÜ AvMšy‡— Ki w`K †_‡K wZwb gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb,
94. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAvn Iqvm mybœvn (jv‡nvi 24k ms¯‹iY 1404/1984) c„t 80-81|
Contents

†mB abx AnsKvix e¨w³wU †K †m wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb Ajx`
web gyMxivn| †KD e‡j‡Qb DgvBqv web Lvjvd, †KD e‡j‡Qb DevB Be‡b Lvjvd,
†KD e‡j‡Qb Drev, kvqevn cÖgyL GKvwaK Kziv‡qk †bZv (KziZzex)|
(6) IL0#0 9> 0_/>b>S ÔZzwg Zv‡K wb‡qB e¨¯— Av‡QvÕ|
I@0#0Q A_© 7*t Ôg‡bv‡hvM †`qvÕ| Gi gvÏvn nÕj I0L# A_© Áp
ÔwccvmvÕ| GLv‡b A_© ùvovj- 9L00Q%0 >*$>W /I=0Q/%0 9X0> 9> 9L00Q0 0_/>b>S .¸; *L>H
=7*0$;= 2)*0c;p0 Ôabx e¨w³wU hv‡Z †n`vqvZcÖvß nq, †mRb¨ Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ Mfxi
g‡bv‡hvMx n‡qQ, †hgbfv‡e Z…òvZ© e¨w³ cvwbi cÖwZ KvZi nqÕ|
(7) XWL8%0
X >H 0^/>0 *00 Ôe¯‘Zt H e¨w³ cwiï× bv nÕ‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb †`vl
†bBÕ|
†Kbbv †n`vqv‡Zi gvwjK Zzwg bI (K¡vQvQ 28/56)| †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ †Kej †cuŠ‡Q
†`qv (k~iv 42/48)| Gici hw` †KD cwiï× bv nq I Øxb Keyj bv K‡i, Zv‡Z
†Zvgvi †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| GK_vi g‡a¨ Av‡jgM‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q|
Zviv †hb kvmK I awbK †kªYxi cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx bv nb| †Kbbv GB `yÕwU
†kªYx mvaviYZ Zv‡ì `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i evB‡i wKQzB wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl
G‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †Kej `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©| c¶vš—‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e
Av‡jgM‡Yi cÖwZ mvaviY gvby‡li kª×v‡eva _v‡K Aš—‡ii Aš—t¯’j nÕ‡Z|
`ywbqv`viiv me©`v Pvq Av‡jgMY‡K Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_© Kv‡R jvMv‡Z| Av‡jgivI Pvb
Zv‡ì‡K †n`vqvZ Ki‡Z| GUv †mªd AvnŸvb ch©š— mxgve× _vK‡e| Zvi †ekx
bq| Zv‡ì cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nÕ‡j kqZvbx Lcc‡i covi mg~n m¤¢vebv
_v‡K| d‡j H Av‡jg Zvi `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ `y‡UvB nviv‡eb| `ywbqv ej‡Z
Avgiv m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡K eywS‡qwQ| hv Av‡jg‡ì cÖavb m¤^j| †Kbbv UvKv-cqmv
mvaviYZt Rvwnj‡ì †ekx _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i †Kvb gyËvK¡x Av‡jg `ywbqvi wewbg‡q
Av‡LivZ nviv‡Z cv‡ib bv|
(8-9) 0c
/ %0 0&9J0 n0/
%0 0C{70j /0 *L>H0 Ôc¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi wbK‡U †`Š‡o
GjÕ| ÔGgb Ae¯’vq †h †m (Avj−vn‡K) fq K‡iÕ|
†h e¨w³ ej‡Z AÜ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| whwb
Øxb †kLvi Zxeª ¶zav wb‡q Ges c~Y© Avj−vnfxwZ mnKv‡i †`Š‡o G‡mwQ‡jb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U|
Contents
(10) L>0 9/D0 0_/>b>S ÔA_P Zzwg Zv‡K AeÁv Ki‡jÕ|

L>0 A_© == /0= 2T=0Q/c0 0^=/j0&= 9/D0 9=/9 ÔZzwg Zvi w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡j
Ges A‡bï w`‡K wjß n‡jÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn Pvb Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î mevB‡K
mgvb `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z| abx-Mixe, DuPz-bxPz †Kvb †f`v‡f` Kiv hv‡e bv| mKj‡K
mgfv‡e `vIqvZ †Ìqvi ci Avj−vn&i Dc‡i ZvIqv°zj Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb hv‡K
Lykx †n`vqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡eb I hv‡K Lykx †n`vqvZ †_‡K ewÂZ
Ki‡eb|
AÎ AvqvZ¸wj‡K Mixe‡ì cÖwZ `vIqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi I
Zv‡ì‡K `vIqv‡Zi gRwj‡m mvì Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gi
g‡a¨ abx-Mixe mK‡ji cÖwZ mgvb eënv‡ii Bmjvgx Avè wea„Z n‡q‡Q |
mK‡ji cÖwZ mgfv‡e `vIqvZ †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ZvÔjxg †Ìqvi
ci Gevi KziAv‡bi cÖK…Z gh©v`v I ¸i“Z¡ Zz‡j a‡i Avj−vn e‡jb (11-16 AvqvZ)|-
(11) g"0=W;V0 *0L=( X!>W ÔKLbB bv! GUv †Zv Dc‡`kevYx gvÎÕ|
X!>W ÔKLbB bvÕ| GwU j¤ e1 } A_©vr A¯^xKviKvix I agwK `vbKvix
Ae¨q| GLv‡b Gi A_© = /&0; 0/0 >V>R0J T
; 0;Z0 > ÔAvR‡Ki c‡i Avi KL‡bv Giƒc
Ki‡e bvÕ (KziZyex)| A_v©r `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î abx-Mixe, †QvU-eo †Kvb êlg¨ Ki‡e
bv| †Kbbv g"0=W;V0 *0L=( ÔGwU Dc‡`kevYx gvÎÕ| GLv‡b ÔGwUÕ ej‡Z D³ ZvÔjxg ev
GB m~iv A_ev cyiv KziAvb gRx`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| g"0=W;V0 ¯¿xwj½ Ges KziAvb
cyswj½ nÕ‡jI "0=W;V0 Ab¨Î ÔKziAvbÕ A‡_© G‡m‡Q| †hgb g"0=W;V0 9L=( X!>W (gyÏvQwQi
74/54)| †Kbbv KziAvb me©`v gvbyl‡K Zvi Kj¨vY wel‡q wb‡`©kbv †`q I
AKj¨vY †_‡K mveavb K‡i|
(12) 90>W>k {70 /0$>S ÔAZGe †h Pvq Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki“KÕ|
0>W>k A_© )E* ¡ ÔKziAvb Øviv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki“KÕ (KziZzex)| Beby KvQxi
e‡jb, ==1/&92H =K/=$0j /=S >*00 { 0>W>k {7*0 /0$>S Ô†h e¨w³ Pvq Zvi mKj KvRK‡g©
Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki“KÕ| Avi Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv gv‡bB Zv‡K fq Kiv, Zuvi weavb
gvb¨ Kiv I Ab¨vq †_‡K weiZ nIqv| †h e¨w³ gy‡L †Kej ÔAvj−vnÕ k‡ã whKi
K‡i A_ev wekvj Zmexn Qov nv‡Z wb‡q MYbv K‡i| A_P Aš—‡i Avj−vn‡K fq
Contents

K‡i bv, ev¯—‡e Zuvi weavb gv‡b bv I Ab¨vq †_‡K weiZ nq bv, †m e¨w³ cÖK…Z
A‡_© KziAvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i bv| AÎ Avqv‡Z eySv hvq †h, gvbyl Zvi
K‡g© ¯^vaxb| †m B”Qv Ki‡j KziAvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i, B”Qv Ki‡j
bv-I cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ A`„óev`x Rvewiqv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔZvmexngvjvq MYbvKvix e¨w³ KZB bv my›ìÕ (>40/.
9UW>V9$; 0 /=)
g‡g© ewY©Z gid‚ nv`xQwU gIh~ ev Rvj|95 AZGe cÖPwjZ Zvmexngvjvq ev Ab¨
wKQz Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Kiv mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj| ZvQvov G‡Z ÔwiqvÕ A_©vr †jvK
†`Lv‡bvi m¤¢vebv †ekx _v‡K| Avi ÔwiqvÕ nÕj †QvU wkiKÕ|96 d‡j Zvmexn cv‡Vi
mKj †bKx eiev` nevi mg~n m¤¢vebv _vK‡e| AZGe G¸wj cwiZ¨vR¨|
Zvmexn `yÕnv‡Z ev evg nv‡Z bq| eis Wvb nv‡Z MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lvbvwcbvmn mKj ïf I cweÎ KvR Wvb nv‡Z Ki‡Zb Ges
cvqLvbv-†ckve I Ab¨vb¨ KvR evgnv‡Z Ki‡Zb|97 Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt)
e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Wvb nv‡Z Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|98 Avi
GUv ¯^Ztwm× K_v †h, Wvb nv‡Zi MYbv K‡o Av½yj w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡Z nq, ey‡ov
Av½yj w`‡q bq| †Kbbv Wvb nv‡Zi Wvb cvk K‡o Av½yj w`‡qB ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges
G Av½yj w`‡q MYbv ïi“ KivUvB mnR I ¯^fveMZ|
(13-14) "0 L>p. 40/&2S/L n40L>R. 99 /<=S Ô(GUv †Zv wjwce× Av‡Q) m¤§vwbZ
djKmg~‡nÕ| Ôhv D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ, cweÎÕ|
Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, Æ/&2Z/L ª/&> /<=S n[/=:L g)/2N 0&9J ;T{ Ôeis †mwU nÕj gh©v`vc~Y©
KziAvbÕ| Ôhv myiw¶Z dj‡K wjwce×Õ (eyiƒR 85/21-22)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h,
KziAvb eû c~‡e©B wjwLZ| hv wewfbœ NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z bvwhj n‡q‡Q| D‡Ïk¨
hyM-wRÁvmvi Reve †Ìqv Ges welqe¯‘‡K †kªvZvi wbK‡U hyw³wm× Kiv I Zvi
ü`‡q MÖw_Z Kiv| Avi gvby‡li ¯^fve †h‡nZz mKj hy‡M mgvb, †m‡nZz KziAvbx
mgvavb mKj hy‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
(15-16) "10 00 0=W n"0>Z0B /h=%/>b= Ô(hv wjwLZ n‡q‡Q) wjwcKvi †d‡ikZvM‡Yi
nv‡ZÕ| Ôhviv D”P m¤§vwbZ, c~Z-PwiÎÕ|
95. gymbv‡` `vqjvgx 4/98; hCdvn nv/83|

96. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5334 Ô Ôü`q Mjv‡bvÕ Aa¨vq-26, Ô†jvK †`Lv‡bv I kybv‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-5; Qnxnvn
nv/951|
97. Avey`vE` nv/32-33; H, wgkKvZ nv/348, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq-3|
98. evqnvK¡x 2/187; Avey`vE` nv/1502 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-2, Aby‡”Q`-359|
Contents
ÔwjwcKviÕ ej‡Z Kv‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, G wel‡q Beby Rvixi e‡jb, )H §#
4Rx!r "Z
ÔmwVK K_v GB †h, wjwcKviMY nÕ‡jb †d‡ikZvgÊjxÕ| Bgvg
eyLvixI ZvB e‡jb| Beby AveŸvm I gyRvwn` e‡jb, 24>R=x>!0$; 9 9J 240Q>R; IH 2"0>ZL
>
99Q2R 0=J /=QX =1*>Z/B>b; =y =e*0Ç= =M*0$/>b= >)/&9=*>R; 9 0=R; GLv‡b 2"0>ZL
> A_©
†jLKMY| Zviv n‡jb H mKj m¤§vwbZ †d‡ikZv, hviv ev›`vi Avgjbvgv wjwce×
K‡ibÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| GKeP‡b S*B I ¢ZB gvÏvn ;Z@
;ZL
`yÕwUB nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| mxb †hihy³ nÕ‡j A_© n‡e, †jLKMY| Avi heihy&³ nÕ‡j A_© n‡e,
mdiKvixMY| A_©vr H mKj †d‡ikZv hviv Avj−vn I ev›`vi g‡a¨ hvZvqvZ K‡ib
Avj−vn&i ûKzg wb‡q Ges ev›`v‡ì wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| GLv‡b †jLK
†d‡ikZvgÊjx A_© nIqvUvB hyw³hy³, hv Beby Rvixi e‡j‡Qb|
[ 0=W GKeP‡b [ %/=>W Ôm¤§vwbZÕ Ges g"0100 GKeP‡b G1*0 Ôwek¦¯—Õ| G¶‡Y "0100 0=W
A_© / 0=*0$/>H /=S == >)/&2N=e*0 0 / =@01 00 [ 0=W ÔZviv cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U m¤§vwbZ
Ges K‡g© Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wek¦¯—Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0&9J0 >)/2E 2H;E%0 /I=VX>
uZQ ...="0100; = 0=R; ="0>ZL
0K0 n== [=J>* 0&9J0 : 4%00=1 /=S 0 9> g¡=S>* ÔKziAvb
Aa¨qbKvix nv‡dh I `¶ (Ges Gi Dci mwbô AvgjKvix) gywgb e¨w³
(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) m¤§vwbZ I c~Z-cweÎ †d‡ikZvM‡Yi mv‡_ _vK‡eÕ|99
KziAv‡bi gh©v`v I ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv †k‡l AZtci Avj−vn KziAv‡b Awek¦vmx‡ì wa°vi
w`‡”Qb Ges gvby‡li Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zy¨ ch©š— cÖwZcvj‡bi BwZnvm Ges cybi“Ìvb
wè‡m Kvi“ cÖdzj− e`b I Kvi“ gmxwjß †Pnviv eY©bv Ki‡Qb (17-42)|-
(17) 90>Z;W>H *0 2)*0
/=+; >T=Q2N ÔaŸsm †nŠK gvbyl! †m KZB bv AK…ZÁ|
KziAvb I cybi“Ìv‡b Awek¦vmx gvbyl‡K wa°vi w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, *0 2)*0
/=+; >T=Q2N
90>Z;W>H A_© 90;Z2W .0>H *0 2)>*
/+; 0=2 Ôgvby‡li Dc‡i jvÔbZ! KZB bv eo Zvi
KzdixÕ! we¯§qKi wKQz ejvi mgq Avieiv Gfv‡e e‡j _v‡K| †hgb *0 6 908/]>H
90$>;¨>H ÔAvj−vn Zv‡K jvwÃZ Ki“b! KZB bv eo hv‡jg †mÕ!
99. eyLvix nv/4937, gymwjg nv/798 ÔgymvwdiMYÕ Aa¨vq, Ônv‡d‡h KziAv‡bi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ
nv/2112|
Contents
Beby Rvixi e‡jb, Gi A_© GUvI n‡Z cv‡i †h, d=S*>W 9>00j i/0 .I>H Ô†Kvb e¯‘
Zv‡K Kv‡di evbv‡jvÕ? A_©vr †Kvb wRwbm Zv‡K cybi“Ìv‡b Awek¦vmx n‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ
Ki‡jvÕ? GLv‡b 90>Z;W>H *0 Gi g‡a¨Kvi *0 Ae¨qwU : & *ZQB Ôwa°vi I
we¯§q‡evaK cÖkœÕ A‡_© G‡m‡Q| †Kbbv cÖK…Z Ávbx e¨w³iv KL‡bv cybi“Ìvb I
ciKvj‡K Awek¦vm I A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| e¯‘Zt Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—Z¡
jvfKvix gvby‡li mËvB (`vni 76/1) Zvi g„Zy¨ I cybi“Ìv‡bi eo mv¶x|
(18-19) 901L>E>S 9>E>0] 4>Z;p. = n9>E>0] 7/<0 @h>H /= Ô(†m wK †f‡e †`‡L bv) wK e¯‘
nÕ‡Z (Avj−vn) Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb? Ôïµwe›`y nÕ‡Z| wZwb Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
AZtci Zvi ZvK¡`xi wba©viY K‡i‡QbÕ|
AÎ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z gvby‡li m„wóZË¡ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Awek¦vmxiv Zv ¯§iY K‡i
wd‡i Av‡m Ges m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vmx I AbyMZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Awek¦vmxiv wK GK_v †f‡e †`‡L bv †h, wK e¯‘ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb?
e‡jB Avj−vn Reve w`‡”Qb- ïµwe›`y nÕ‡Z|
GLv‡b 901LN> `yÕwU A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GKwU nÕj 9L&0B ÔZv‡K cwiwgZ K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_©vr my›ì I myVvg ˆ`wnK Aeqe `vb K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iKwU nÕj, ZvK¡`xi wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr gvZ…M‡f© 120 w`b _vKvi ci †d‡ikZv G‡m Zvi Kcv‡j PviwU
e¯‘ wj‡L †`b| Zvi Avqy®‹vj, Kg©KvÊ, wiwhK Ges RvbœvZx bv RvnvbœvgxÕ| AZtci
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, wbðqB
†Zvgv‡ì †KD RvbœvZevmxi b¨vq Avgj Ki‡e, AZtci Zvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z GK
nvZ evKx _vK‡e, Ggb mgq Zvi Dci ZvK¡`xi weRqx n‡e Ges †m Rvnvbœvgevmxi
Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡e I Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Ab¨Rb Rvnvbœv‡gi Kg© Ki‡e Zvi
wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z GK nvZ evKx _vK‡e| Ggb mgq Zvi Dci ZvK¡`xi weRqx n‡e
Ges †m RvbœvZevmxi Avgj Ki‡e I Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|100 AÎ nv`x‡Q
ZvK¡`xi‡K A¯^xKviKvix‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q|
gvbewkïi Rb¥ BwZnvm :
cÖ_g gvbyl Av`g (Avt)-†K Avj−vn m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb gvwUi mvivsk (=m /= 4>>!9B)
†_‡K (gywgb~b 23/12)| AZtci Avj−vn&i weavb Abyhvqx ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgj‡b c„w_ex‡Z
gvby‡li eskaviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q (wbmv 4/1)| mš—vb †Q‡j ev †g‡q nIqvUv cyi“‡li
ïµvYyi Dci wbf©ikxj| G‡Z ¯¿xi †Kvb f~wgKv †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0u>0] 9L>H0
Contents
0D/$9 >k=( 4>Z;p9 /= >?/2b;0 0>WXV =/0j/L8 ÔwZwb cyi“l I bvix †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó
K‡ib (cyi“‡li) exh© †_‡K hLb Zv (¯¿xi Rivqy‡Z) wb‡¶wcZ nqÕ (bvRg 53/45-
46)| AZGe AwaK Kb¨vmš—vb nÕ‡j ¯¿x‡K `vqx Kivi gvbwmKZv †mªd g~L©Zvm~jf
AvPiY gvÎ| †Q‡j †nŠK ev †g‡q †nŠK, Zv‡Z ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wKQzB Kivi †bB| hwÌ
¯^vgxi ïµvYy †_‡KB mš—v‡bi esk wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| cyi“‡li GKev‡ii öwjZ
ex‡h© K‡qK †KvwU ïµvYy _v‡K| hvi cwigvY cÖwZ wgwjwjUv‡i 20 †_‡K 40
wgwjqb| hvi GKwU gvÎ AYy ¯¿xi wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡jB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g
mš—v‡bi å“Y m„wó nq| H ïµvYywU x Rv‡Zi nÕ‡j Zv‡Z Kb¨vmš—vb nq, Avi y
Rv‡Zi nÕ‡j Zv‡Z cyÎmš—vb nq| ¯^vgxi ïµvYy ¯¿xi Rvivqy‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i ¯¿xwW‡¤î
mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi ciciB Rivqyi gyL eÜ n‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b ¯^vgxi 23wU I
¯¿xi 23wU †µv‡gvRg wgwjZ n‡q ÔmswgwkªZ exh©Õ (\*0c/>H 4>Z;p9) cÖ¯‘Z nq (`vni
76/2)| hv cÖ_g Qqw`b eyØy` (Hollow-ball) AvKv‡i _v‡K| AZtci Aeqe cÖvß
n‡q cÖ_‡g ïµwe›`y, AZtci RgvU i³we›`y, Zvici †MvkZwcÊ, Zvici Aw¯’-g¾v
I †MvkZ-Pg©mn bZzb AvKv‡i gvbe wkïi iƒc aviY K‡i (gywgb~b 23/13-14)|
AZtci Pvi gvm eq‡m Avj−vn Zv‡Z iƒn †cÖiY K‡ib| G mgq †d‡ikZv cvwV‡q
Zvi Kcv‡j PviwU welq wj‡L †`qv nq, hv nÕj Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z c~e©
wba©vwiZ ZvK¡`xi|101 evsjvq hv‡K Avgiv ÔfvM¨Õ e‡j _vwK|
Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbewkï Zvi gv‡qi M‡f© iƒn cÖvwßi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi fwel¨r
Rxe‡bi c~Y© iƒc‡iLv cÖvß nq| †hgb Jl‡ai cÖ¯‘ZKviK c¨v‡K‡Ui Dci Jl‡ai
†gqv`Kvj, Zvi wµqv I djvdj wj‡L w`‡q _v‡Kb| Jla cÖ¯‘Z nq d¨v±ix‡Z
weÁvbxi nv‡Z| Avi gvbewkï m„wó nq gv‡qi M‡f© Avj−vn&i mivmwi wb‡`©kbvq
ÔGKwUi ci GKwU ¯—‡i wZbwU KwVb c`©vi Aš—iv‡jÕ (hygvi 39/6)| Avi †mLv‡bB
wj‡L †`qv nq Zvi Rxe‡bi †gqv`Kvj, Zvi fvj-g›` wµqv I djvdj| GKvi‡YB
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,9> 0u=9] >*$= [L
09 ÀT2R>S /&20$/= Ô†Zvgiv KvR K‡i hvI| †Kbbv
cÖ‡Z¨‡K H KvR mn‡R Ki‡e, †h Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|102 we¯§qKi GB
m„wó †KŠkj GLv‡b Avj−vn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb gvÎ `yÕwU k‡ã 901L>E>S 9>E>0] 4>Z;p. =
Ôïµwe›`y nÕ‡Z Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zvi ZvK¡`xi wba©viY K‡i‡QbÕ|
Avj−vn gvbe m„wói Drm e‡j w`‡jb| GLb Zuvi †`qv Ávbkw³ Kv‡R jvwM‡q
weÁvbxiv hZ †ekx Mfx‡i Wye w`‡eb, ZZ †ekx we¯§qKi ZË¡ I Z_¨vw` Rvb‡Z
cvi‡eb| hv Zv‡ì‡K AviI †ekx Avj−vnfxi“ Cgvb`vi n‡Z DØy× Ki‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

102. eyLvix nv/4948, gymwjg nv/2647; wgkKvZ nv/85 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
(20) 90L
%0 >T/=L
L 2a ÔAZtci Zvi (f~wgô nIqvi) iv¯—v mnR K‡i w`‡q‡QbÕ|
GLv‡b Ôiv¯—vÕ A_© gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K wkïi f~wgô nIqvi iv¯—v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Beby
AveŸvm (ivt), BKwigv, K¡vZv`vn, myÏx, Beby Rvixi mK‡j GK_v e‡jb| e¯‘Zt G
GK Ac~e© m„wó †KŠkj| gvZ…M‡f© _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb †kl n‡q †M‡j e¨_v mÂv‡ii
gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zv‡K Mf© †_‡K †V‡j †ei K‡i †`b| Avgiv mš—vb †c‡q Lykx nB|
wKš‘ whwb Mf© mÂvi Kiv‡jb| AZtci Aw·‡Rb, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Kve©Y,
AvqiY BZ¨vw` c`v_©mn G hver Avwe®‹„Z †gvU 60 cÖKvi c`v_© mn‡hv‡M gvZ…M‡f©
wkïi Aeqe m„wó Ki‡jb| AZtci gvZ…M‡f© 9 gvm 10 w`b hver bvfxw¯’Z agbxi
gva¨‡g gvZ…i‡³i wbh©vm w`‡q wkï‡K cyó Ki‡jb| Zv‡K i‡O-iƒ‡c-¯^v‡¯’¨ myVvg I
eyw×-Áv‡b mg„× K‡i `ywbqvq cvwV‡q w`‡jb evc-gv‡qi †Kv‡ji kvwš—iƒ‡c I
Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li cyËjxiƒ‡c, Aj‡¶¨ _vKv †mB gnvb Avj−vn&i K_v wK Avgiv KL‡bv
¯§iY Kwi? myenvbvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`nx, myenvbvj−vwnj ÔAvhxg (gnv cweÎ Avj−vn
Ges mKj cÖksmv ZuviB Rb¨| gnv cweÎ Avj−vn, whwb gnvb)|103 AZGe Zuvi
Rb¨B mKj K…ZÁZv|
nvmvb Beby hv‡q` cÖgyL weØvb Ôiv¯—vÕ ej‡Z `ywbqvq fvj-g›` †e‡Q Pjvi iv¯—v
mnR Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *L=(0 d=W*0 *L(= >T/=L
9*0D%/00J *L=(
d1/&2Z>W ÔAvgiv Zvi Rb¨ c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ| G¶‡Y nq †m K…ZÁ †nŠK, bq †m
AK…ZÁ †nŠKÕ (`vni 76/3)| A_©vr hv‡K †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mB
KvR Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ| Beby KvQxi GB e¨vL¨v‡KB AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)|
(21) 900;N>b>S 90*0>H L 2a ÔAZtci wZwb Zvi g„Zy¨ NUvb I Zv‡K Kei¯’ K‡ibÕ| GLv‡b
0l*0 Ôg„Zy¨ nqÕ bv e‡j 90*0{‫ أ‬ÔZvi g„Zy¨ NUvbÕ ejvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li
g„Zy¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Lybx gvbyl Lyb K‡i, Zvi A_© GUv bq †h,
Avj−vn Lyb K‡i‡Qb| eis Zvi A_© GB †h, Avj−vn Lybx‡K evav †`bwb ev Zvi nvZ
Aek K‡i †`bwb| Gi Øviv wZwb Lybxi Áv‡bi cix¶v wb‡q‡Qb †h, †m Avj−vn&i
eva¨ bv Aeva¨| †h‡nZz †m Aeva¨Zv K‡i‡Q, ZvB Zv‡K BnKv‡j Ges ciKv‡j
kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Aek¨ BnKv‡j †m ZIev Ki‡j Ges Bmjvgx Av`vjZ
KZ©„K h_vh_fv‡e `ÊcÖvß nÕ‡j Avj−vn Zvi ciKv‡ji kvw¯— gIKzd Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|104 Gfv‡e Avj−vn `ywbqv‡Z hv‡jg I ghj~g Df‡qi cix¶v wb‡q _v‡Kb|
103. eyLvix nv/6682, 7563, me©‡kl nv`xQ|

104. eyLvix nv/7213, gymwjg nv/1709, wgkKvZ nv/18 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq; hygvi 39/53|
Contents

ghj~‡gi cix¶v Gfv‡e nq †h, hyjy‡gi d‡j †m Avj−vn‡K `vqx K‡i Zvi Aeva¨
nq wK-bv ev Zuv‡K fy‡j hvq wK-bv| Avi hv‡j‡gi cix¶v Gfv‡e nq †h, †m
Avj−vn&i f‡q hyjyg †_‡K weiZ nq wK-bv|
900;N>b>S ÔAZtci Zv‡K wZwb Kei¯’ KivbÕ ejvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li jvk‡K mm¤§v‡b Kei
†Ìqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wói †miv iƒ‡c m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb
(eby BmivCj 17/70)| g„Zyï c‡iI Zvi m¤§vb eRvq _v‡K| ZvB Zvi jvk hv‡Z
gvwU‡Z c‡o bv _v‡K Ges wkqvj-KzKzi ev kKz‡b †L‡q Agh©v`v bv K‡i, †mRb¨
Zv‡K mm¤§v‡b I h_v_© mgv`‡i †Mvmj w`‡q c~Y© gvbweK gh©v`vq Kei¯’ Ki‡Z
n‡e| AvRKvj ivóªxq gh©v`vi bv‡g g„Z‡K m¨vjyU †Ìqv, ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj dzUv‡bv I
weDM‡j euvwk evRv‡bvi GK Awfbe c×wZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| hvi †Kvb ˆbwZK, †hŠw³K
ev Bmjvgx wfwË †bB| †mªd †jvK †`Lv‡bv I AcPq e¨ZxZ G¸wj wKQzB bq|
A‡b‡K g„Zzï Av‡M Zvi †`‡ni A½-cÖZ¨½ `vb K‡i hvb| A_P †`‡ni gvwjK
Avj−vn&i G‡Z †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, g„‡Zi nvwÇ fv½v RxweZ
e¨w³i nvwÇ fv½vi b¨vqÕ (*|0 ==/
>R>W =_@0$; = ;F0 9/
>W)|105 wZwb g„‡Zi A½-
cÖZ¨½ †K‡U wb‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|106 AZGe RbKj¨v‡Yi R‡b¨ nÕ‡jI Gme
†_‡K weiZ _vKvB KZ©e¨|
nv`x‡Q gvB‡qZ‡K c~Y© kª×vi mv‡_ †Mvmj I Kvdb-`vd‡bi my›ì wbqg-Kvb~b
mg~n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AZtci `vd‡bi c~‡e© gvB‡q‡Zi ciKvjxb Rxeb myLgq nevi
cÖv_©bv Rvwb‡q Rvbvhvi my›ì eë¯’v †Ìqv Av‡Q| AZGe Av¸‡b †cvov‡bvi gZ
wbôzi c×wZ ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e gvby‡li g„Z‡`n mrKvi Kiv Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ
weav‡bi m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x| Avj−vn&i mePvB‡Z wcÖq m„wó gvby‡li gi‡`n‡K Av¸b
w`‡q R¡vwj‡q wbt†kl Kiv‡Z Avj−vn AZ¨š— µz× nb| hviv Gme KvR K‡ib, wbðq
ZvivI mnRfv‡e GUv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K Z_vKw_Z a‡g©i
†`vnvB w`‡q Gme Kiv‡Z eva¨ K‡ib Kw_Z ag©‡bZv I mgvR‡bZviv| A_P G¸wj
Av‡`Š †Kvb ag© bq| eis a‡g©i bv‡g Aag© Ges ev‡bvqvU ixwZ gvÎ| †Kbbv cÖK…Z
ag© ZvB hv Avj−vn bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj BmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)|
(22) 900c/>H {7*0 >k=( L 2a ÔAZtci hLb wZwb B”Qv Ki‡eb Zv‡K cybR©xweZ Ki‡ebÕ|
GLv‡b 900c/>H A_© ==/&0 0/0 9*0/>H Ôg„Zyï c‡i Zv‡K RxweZ Ki‡ebÕ| gvÏvn ÔbvkiÕ
ev Ôbyk~iÕ A_© cybi“Ìvb ev cybR©xeb| Nyg †_‡K D‡V Avgiv †h †`vÔAv cvV Kwi,
105. Avey`vE` nv/3209, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1714|

106. Avey`vE` nv/2667, wgkKvZ nv/3540|
Contents

Zvi †k‡l ewj ÔIqv GjvBwnb byk~iÕ ÔGes Zuvi wbK‡UB Avgv‡ì cybi“ÌvbÕ| G
†`vÔAv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g cÖwZw`b Avgv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kiv‡bv nq|
cybi“Ìv‡bi ev¯—e cÖgvY †ck K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, L 2a P09 /@ / 2R>E>0] ;)>H ==*0% /=0
>)/9=c0Q/D0 [0c0 / 9Q/>H >k=( ÔZuvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nÕj GB †h, wZwb gvwU
†_‡K †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| AZtci GLb †Zvgiv gvbyl wnmv‡e (mviv
c„w_ex‡Z) Qwo‡q c‡oQÕ (iƒg 30/20)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 0/>W = *>F=; >=( /2F/0
A*$/> *0J/&9
;R0 L 2a *0J98=c/D9 Ô†P‡q †`L nvwÇ¸‡jvi w`‡K wKfv‡e Avgiv †m¸wj‡K
Ry‡o †`B Ges †m¸‡jvi Dc‡i †Mvk‡Zi AveiY cwi‡q _vwKÕ (evK¡vivn 2/259)|
AvqvZwU bvwhj nq weMZ hy‡M cybi“Ìv‡b we¯§q‡evaKvix R‰bK e¨w³‡K Zvi
g„Zyï GKk eQi c‡i RxweZ K‡i Zv‡KB cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kiv Dcj‡¶ (KziZzex,
Beby KvQxi)|
nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 922W;b%0 0 0e =/( T2W
9XW0%9 =/=S0 0u=9] 9/D= =/XV 0/:0 X=( 9P0.Q ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—v‡bi †`n gvwU‡Z
†L‡q †dj‡e, †Kej †gi“`‡Êi bx‡Pi nvwÇ e¨ZxZ| Zv †_‡K Zv‡K m„wó Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ZB Zv‡K cybivq Aeqe `vb Kiv n‡eÕ|107 e¯‘Zt D³ AYyi bgybv
†_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Zvi c~‡e©i iƒc wb‡q cybi“wÌZ n‡e| †hgb eU d‡ji †QvÆ
exR †_‡K wekvj eUe„‡¶i DÌvb N‡U| wWGbG †U÷ Kivi gva¨‡g gvbyl hw`
nvhvi eQi c~‡e© g„Z gvby‡li Lei Rvb‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Rb¨ G¸wj wKQzB
bq|
(23) 900>H *0 =;E%0 *L$> X!>W ÔKLbB bv| †m c~Y© K‡iwb, hv Zv‡K (Avj−vn) Av‡`k
K‡i‡QbÕ|
X!>W wa°vim~PK Ae¨q (e1 })| A_v©r wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv e‡j Awek¦vmxiv †h
K_v e‡j, Zv KL‡bvB mwVK bq| eis cÖK…Z K_v GB †h, gvbyl KL‡bvB Avj−vn&i
wb‡`©k gv‡bwb| †m KL‡bvB Zvi Iqv`v Ges KZ©e¨ mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡iwb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) G AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ej‡Zb, *?r* % ®
e y V]H IV Ôgvbyl KL‡bvB Zvi Iqv`v c~Y© K‡iwb, hv Av`‡gi
wcV †_‡K †ei K‡i Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †bIqv n‡qwQjÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr †mw`b
Contents
Avj−vn hLb Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb / 2R@0= 9_/

>H ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì
cvjbKZ©v bBÕ? ZLb RIqv‡e Avgiv e‡jwQjvg, >0 nüv (AvÔivd 7/172)| wKš‘
`ywbqvq G‡m kw³-mvg‡_©ï gvwjK n‡q mewKQz A¯^xKvi KiwQ Avi ejwQ Avj−vn
†bB, wK¡qvgZ †bB, ciKv‡j RIqvew`wnZv †bB| AZGe LvI-`vI d~wZ© K‡iv|
gyRvwn` I K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, H * OE% Ôgvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K hv
Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m Zv c~Y© K‡i bvÕ (KziZzex)|
GLv‡b mvaviYfv‡e mKj gvbyl‡K wa°vi w`‡q ejv nÕ‡jI Gi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ nÕj
ÔAwek¦vmx gvbylÕ (S*R )*
t)| †Kbbv Awek¦vmxiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U K…Z Iqv`v
cvjb K‡i bv| Avj−vn&i Øxb Keyj K‡i bv| Avj−vn&i †Ìqv dih-IqvwRe, nvivg-
nvjvj wKQzB gv‡b bv| c¶vš—‡i mwZ¨Kv‡ii wek¦vmx gywgb bi-bvixMY mva¨gZ
Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡lamg~n gvb¨ K‡i P‡jb| †Kvb †Kvb Ava¨vwZ¥K Av‡jg 7*$)
(ª1s GB Avvqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z ej‡Z Pvb †h, `ywbqv‡Z ÔBbmv‡b Kv‡gjÕ ev c~Y©
gvbyl e‡j †KD †bB| eis ÔBbmv‡b Qv‡jnÕ ev mr gvbyl i‡q‡Q (ZvbZvfx)| Avgiv
g‡b Kwi Zv‡ì GB `vex h_v_© bq| †Kbbv bex-ivm~jMY †Kej mr gvbyl wQ‡jb
bv, Zviv wQ‡jb Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj ev gvbeZvi c~Y©v½ bgybv, DmIqv‡q nvmvbvnÕ
(gygZvwnbv 60/6; Avnhve 33/21)| bex-ivm~j QvovI cÖ_g hy‡Mi gynvwRi I AvbQvi
QvnvexMY Ges hy‡M hy‡M Zuv‡ì h_v_© Abymvix gywgb bi-bvixMY, hv‡ì Dc‡i
Avj−vn mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivI Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb, ZvivB m„wói †mivÕ
(ZIevn 9/100; evB‡qbvn 98/7-8)| Zviv wbtm‡›`‡n Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj|
gvby‡li m„wóZË¡ eY©bv I Zvi cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©‡Yi ci G¶‡Y Avj−vn
gvby‡li Rb¨ wKfv‡e Lv`¨ I cvbxq †hvMvb †`b, Zvi eY©bv w`‡”Qb| hv‡Z gvbyl
Zvi m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&‡K wP‡b I Zuvi AbyMZ nq|-
(24-32) *0D/Q0>b>S n*»E0 0/1>b; *0D;E>E0 L 2a n»*0 {7*0$; *0D/00 *L>H n==*0>m >=( 2)*0
/=+; =2F/D0;>S
/ 2RX A**0QL n*|>H0 A40=W*>SL nA*;2o 0u=x00L nA!;ÈL A*/&9Q%/0¤L nA*/O>NL A*0D=L n»*0 *0/=S
/ 2R=*0/>b=0 ÔAZGe gvbyl GKevi j¶¨ Ki“K Zvi Lv‡`ï w`‡K (25) Avgiv
(wKfv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨) e„wó el©Y K‡i _vwK (26) AZtci f~wg‡K fvjfv‡e we`xY©
Kwi (27) AZtci Zv‡Z Drcbœ Kwi Lv`¨-km¨ (28) Av½yi I kvK-mewR (29)
hqZzb I LRy©i (30) Nb cj−weZ D`¨vbivwR (31) Ges dj-g~j I Nvm-cvZv
(32) †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Mevw`cïi †fvMë¯‘ wnmv‡eÕ|
Contents
*»E0 .u9c%0 Lu0 A_© 000 dvUv‡bv, we`xY© Kiv, wew”Qbœ Kiv| †mLvb †_‡K *0D;E>E0
=l*0LD*= 0/1>b; ÔAvgiv gvwU‡K we`xY© Kwi AsKz‡iv˜M‡gi gva¨‡gÕ|
Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZmg~‡n gvby‡li cÖwZ Avj−vn ¯^xq AbyMÖnivwRi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ cybi“Ìv‡bi c‡¶ `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgiv †hfv‡e g„Z hgxb
†_‡K Rxeš— Dw™¢ìvwR †ei K‡i Avwb, Abyiƒcfv‡e gvby‡li gvwU n‡q hvIqv
†`n‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cybR©xweZ Kie| KziAv‡bi Gme AvqvZ mg~‡n DØy× n‡q
GKmgq gymwjg †¯úb I evM`v` weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î we‡k¦i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Dfq
¯’v‡b †Ljvd‡Zi cZ‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î cZb ïi“ nq
Ges gymwjg D¤§vn&i nvZ †_‡K weÁv‡bi †bZ…Z¡ cvðv‡Zï nv‡Z P‡j hvq| gymwjg
Zi“Y‡ì cybivq weÁv‡bi g~j Drm KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e
Ges Zv‡ì nviv‡bv †bZ…Z¡ cybi“×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Aek¨B ivR‰bwZK
†bZ…Z¡‡K KziAvbgyLx n‡Z n‡e Ges KziAvb M‡elYvq mvwe©K c„ô‡cvlKZv w`‡Z
n‡e|
24 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvbyl GKevi ZvwK‡q †`LyK Zvi Lv‡`ï w`‡KÕ|
wZwb †Kb GUv ej‡jb? Zvi KviY Lv`¨ nÕj gvbyy‡li †eu‡P _vKvi cÖavb gva¨g|
Lv‡`ï gva¨‡gB gvby‡li †`‡n kw³ I gv_vq eyw×i †hvMvb nq| †`‡ni cÖe„w×i
hveZxq Dcv`vb I cÖvYkw³ Avj−vn wewfbœ Lv‡`ï g‡a¨ mwÂZ †i‡L‡Qb| GK GK
Lv‡`ï GK GK ¸Y I ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| AZGe gvbyl hLb Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡e,
ZLb †hb †m wPš—v K‡i †h, GB Lv`¨ Zvi ¸Y-¶gZvmn Zvi †c−‡U †K cvVv‡jv I
wKfv‡e G‡jv|
evsjv‡`‡k Avgv‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨ PvDj| hLb †c−U †_‡K GK †jvKgv fvZ Avgiv
gy‡L Zzwj, ZLb wK Avgiv †`wL GB †jvKgvwUi m„wó inm¨? 100 MÖvg PvD‡ji g‡a¨
wK wK Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| †K G¸wj cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡Y GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡Z we‡kl
¯^v`-MÜ I cÖvYkw³ `vb Kij? GKwU av‡bi exR †_‡K mvZwU av‡bi MvQ I
mvZwU av‡bi Mv‡Qi cÖwZwUi kx‡l †K mvZk avb m„wó Ki‡jv I †mLv‡b `ya ïwK‡q
`vbv k³ Kij? av‡bi Drcv`‡b KZ gvby‡li I Mi“-gwn‡li kªg w`‡Z nÕj? K…wl-
hš¿cvwZ ˆZix I eënv‡i Ges KxUbvkK Jla I ivmvqwbK mvi Avwe®‹v‡i KZ
gvby‡li wPš—v I Kg©kw³ e¨wqZ nÕj? cÖvq wZb gvm hveZ Rwg‡Z avb MvQwU †K
ewa©Z Kij I ïKv‡jv? AZtci †Kb Zv ïKv‡bvi c‡iI MvQ¸wj kxlmn ùvwo‡q
_vK‡jv| GgbwK S‡o MvQ¸wj c‡o †M‡jI avb¸wj †Kb S‡i co‡jv bv? AZtci
avb¸wj †K‡U G‡b gvovB K‡i PvDj K‡i mivmwi A_ev †`‡ki evRvi n‡Z wKsev
we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vbx n‡q evRv‡i Avmvi ci †mLvb †_‡K Lwi` K‡i evox G‡b Zv
Contents

ivbœv K‡i †c−‡U Lv`ïƒ‡c Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Avm‡Z KZ K…lK- kªwgK-gRyi, KZ
weÁvbx-Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix I KZ kZ gvby‡li kªg I kªgNÈv e¨q n‡q‡Q, Zv wK
Avgiv KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ? †K †mB gnvb mËv whwb Av‡jv w`‡q, DËvc w`‡q,
evZvm w`‡q, e„wó w`‡q Db¥y³ hgx‡b Avgv‡ì Rb¨ avb-Mg I kvK-mewR Drcbœ
Ki‡jb? †K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ my›ì Lv`¨-eë¯’vcbv myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úbœ Ki‡jb?
Avgvi-Avcbvi mg¯— †`ngb Avcbv †_‡KB e‡j DV‡e, wZwb Avj−vn, jv Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vn ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| wZwb Avgvi gnvb m„wóKZ©v I `qvjy
cvjbKZ©v| whwb GKK, hvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZvB LvIqvi ïi“‡Z Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY
K‡i ej‡Z nq Ôwemwgj−vnÕ Ges †k‡l Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡i ej‡Z nq,
ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ|
†`Lyb †h bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Avgv‡ì ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ¶wZKi, †mB bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Avgv‡ì
Lv‡`ï Rb¨ KZ eo eÜz? Rwgi De©iv kw³ e„w×i Rb¨ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Rxeb i¶vKvix
Jl‡ai gZ KvR K‡i| Gi Drm nÕj eRª I we`y¨r| we`y¨r Pg‡Ki gva¨‡g †h
cwigvY bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cwZZ nq Ges evZvm I e„wói gva¨‡g gvwU‡Z wgwkªZ nq, Zv
eQ‡i cÖvq GK †KvwU Ub BDwiqv mv‡ii KvR †`q| cÖwZ GKi Rwg‡Z hvi cwigvY
cuvP cvD‡Êi gZ| Gfv‡e g„Z hgxb‡K Avj−vn RxweZ K‡ib I Zvi gva¨‡g Lv`¨-
km¨ Drcv`b K‡ib|
Gfv‡e Dw™¢` RM‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, cÖvq cuvP j¶ cÖKv‡ii
E‡aŸ© Dw™¢ìvwR Avgv‡ì †mevq me©`v wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q (ZvbZvfx)| †Kvb Dw™¢`
Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ †hvMvb w`‡”Q| †hgb avb, Mg, kvK-mewR BZ¨vw`| †Kvb Dw™¢`
Avgv‡ì †cvlv‡Ki †hvMvb w`‡”Q, †hgb Zzjv MvQ BZ¨vw`| †Kvb Dw™¢` Avgv‡ì
ˆZj-gkjv I myMwÜ, †Kvb Dw™¢` Avgv‡ì Rb¨ dj-djvw`, †KvbUv w`‡”Q Jl‡ai
†hvMvb, †KvbUv w`‡”Q M„n-miÄvgvwì †hvMvb BZ¨vw`| Dw™¢` I e„¶ivwR †Kej
Avgv‡ì I Avgv‡ì Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ I Jl‡ai †hvMvb †`q bv, eis Avgv‡ì
Rxeb i¶vq AK…wÎg eÜzi KvR K‡i| evZv‡m kZKiv 77 fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I 21
fvM Aw·‡Rb _v‡K| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g MvQ¸wj mvivw`b Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW MÖnY
K‡i I Aw·‡Rb Qv‡o Ges mvivivZ Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i I Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW
Qv‡o| Gfv‡e evZv‡m Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW I Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY wVK _v‡K| GB
cwigv‡Y ZviZg¨ NU‡j k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m ZviZg¨ NU‡e Ges cÖvYxRMZ gviv co‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gvbyl Aw·‡Rb Uv‡b I Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW Qv‡o| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
gvbyl Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW Uvb‡e bv| KviY gvby‡li bvK‡K †m wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwb|
KLbI Aw·‡Rb nVvr bv †c‡j Avcbv †_‡KB gyL MnŸi nv K‡i nvB D‡V hvq Ges
Contents

ci¶‡YB Aw·‡Rb G‡m †M‡j gyL eÜ n‡q hvq| hw` Aw·‡Rb 5 wgwbU bv AvmZ,
ZvnÕ‡j gy‡Li H nv Avi eÜ n‡Zv bv| Hfv‡eB `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡Zv|
†n gvbyl! e„¶ivwRi GB Ag~j¨ Ae`vb wK †KD fyj‡Z cvi‡e? Avj−vn †h m„wó
RM‡Zi cvjbKZ©v GUv wK Zvi Ab¨Zg cªK…ó cÖgvY bq? GRb¨B †Zv KziAv‡bi
mvi wbh©vm m~iv‡q dvwZnvi cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB cÖwZ Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z Avgiv
cwo ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vwn iweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ- ÔK…ZÁZvc~Y© hveZxq cÖksmv RMZmg~‡ni
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨Õ| GLv‡b Lv‡jK ev m„wóKZ©v bv e‡j ie ev cvjbKZ©v ejvi
D‡Ïk¨ nÕj GB †h, Awek¦vmx Kv‡di-gykwiKiv Avj−vn‡K m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e gvb‡jI
cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e gvb‡Z Pvq bv| †divEb GRb¨ wb‡R‡K ÔieÕ `vex K‡iwQj|
wKš‘ ÔLv‡jKÕ `vex K‡iwb|
†n cvVK! Avmyb Gevi Ab¨ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wPš—v Kwi, †Kb Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K
Avgv‡ì Lv‡`ï cÖwZ `„wó wb‡¶c Ki‡Z ej‡jb? ai“b| Avcwb GKRb eyw×gvb
Pvlx| Avcwb Avcbvi Rwg‡Z avb Pvl Ki‡eb, bv †bwcqvi Nvm Pvl Ki‡eb? hw`
Avcwb Nv‡mi Pvl K‡ib, Z‡e †mUv †Kej Avcbvi Mevw`cïi Lv‡`ï eë¯’v nÕj|
wKš‘ Avcbvi I Avcbvi mš—vb‡ì Lv‡`ï eë¯’v nÕj bv| Avi hw` Zvgv‡Ki Pvl
K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j bv Avcbvi Lv`¨ nÕj, bv Avcbvi Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ nÕj| †Kbbv
ZvgvK Ggb wbK…ó MvQ, hv QvMj-Mi“ `~‡i _vK, KzKzi-k~K‡iI Lvq bv| hwÌ mf¨
nIqvi `vex`vi gvby‡li †KD †KD Zv gRv K‡i wPwe‡q Lvq| Avevi eû‡jvK Zv
†gvo‡K f‡i Zv‡Z Av¸b awi‡q myLUvb w`‡q eswKg fw½‡Z †auvqv Dwo‡q e‡jb,
Gi Øviv gMh Mig nq I eyw× †ei nq| A_P ZvgvK nÕj †bkv`vi e„¶, hv
gvbyl‡K g`gË I c_åó K‡i|
c¶vš—‡i hw` Avcwb avb Pvl K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z Avcbvi Lv`¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q,
Avcbvi Mevw`cïi Lv`Ï †Zgwb i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avcwb `yÕwU †bÔgZ GK‡Î
†c‡jb| GUvB nÕj Zyjbv H `yB e¨w³i Rb¨ hv‡ì GKRb †bK Avgj Kij I
Ab¨Rb e` Avgj Kij| †h e¨w³ †bK Avgj Kij, †m e¨w³ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z
Kj¨vY jvf Kij| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ e` Avgj Kij, †m †Kej `ywbqvq mvgwqK wKQz
DcKvi †cj| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Zi wPi¯’vqx Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ nÕj| e¯‘Zt ewY©Z
AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i GUvB nÕj Avš—wiK AvnŸvb, †hb †m `ywbqv‡Z
Ggb Avgj K‡i hv Zvi BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j Kv‡R jv‡M| Ab¨Î GK_vwUB Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb Gfv‡e,
*00 *0/D= ==9 *0/. >É/0 9%/=%9 >)*>W /00 ==a/0 /<=S 9> /e=80 ="0=]; >É/0 9%/=%9 >)*>W /0
(ÄÊ I1&c) n/=#L /= ="0=]; /<=S 9>
Contents

Ô†h †KD ciKv‡ji dmj Kvgbv K‡i, Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ †mB dmj evwo‡q †`B|
Avi †h e¨w³ BnKv‡ji dmj Kvgbv K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡K Zvi wKQz Ask †`B| wKš‘
ciKv‡j Zvi †KvbB Ask _vK‡e bvÕ (k~iv 42/20)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj‡Z (24-32) wKfv‡e e„wó el©‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn g„Z hgxb‡K
mRxe K‡ib Ges †mLvb †_‡K gvbyl I Mevw`cïi Rb¨ Lv`¨-km¨ I dj-djvw`
Drcbœ K‡ib I evM-evwMPv I eb-R½j m„wói gva¨‡g RxeKzj‡K euvwP‡q iv‡Lb-
mewKQz eY©bv Kivi ci Ae‡k‡l wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖm½ DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb (33-42
AvqvZ)|-
(33-42) n=/=D00 ==Q0=*00 n=/=>H0 =@2H0 n=/=]>H /= 67/0$; .=Z%0 0 /&%0 n24L]*L# =l{7*0j >k=+>S
[/&9j90 ng"0c
= /0Q/
. g4>R=*0 ng"0=Z/
. V=0/&%L [/&9j9 n=/=D/%. g);b0 V=0/&%0 / 9/D@ f=/ UT2R=
2"00:>Z; 2"0>Z>R; 9 9J 0^=>/2H ng"00Q>N *02E0J/0 ng"00>o *0/>0 V=0/&%L
(33) ÔAZtci †hw`b †mB wbbv` Avm‡e (34) †mw`b gvbyl cvjv‡e Zvi fvB
†_‡K (35) Zvi gv-evc (36) Ges Zvi ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì KvQ †_‡K| (37) cÖ‡Z¨K
gvby‡li †mw`b Ggb Ae¯’v n‡e †h, †m wb‡R‡K wb‡qB we‡fvi _vK‡e| (38)
A‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e D¾¡j (39) mnvm¨, cÖdzj− (40) A‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b
n‡e a~wj a~mwiZ| (41) Kvwjgvwjß| (42) Zviv nÕj Awek¦vmx, cvwcôÕ|
24L]*L# A_© )k5 .9#0 4$F 4# Ôgnv wbbv` hv Kvb dvwU‡q †`qÕ|
GLv‡b A_© 4*E &% 1&# Ë ZD ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wk½vq dzuK`vbÕ| Avi GwU
nÕj 4*? 4ZD ÔwØZxq ev‡ii duyK`vbÕ (KziZzex)|
Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mw`b gvbyl wb‡R‡K
wb‡qB e¨¯— _vK‡e| †KD Kvi“ w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi dziQZ cv‡e bv| †mB fqsKi
wec‡ì w`‡b GKwU †bKx w`‡qI †KD KvD‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv| mevB bvdmx
bvdmx Ki‡e|108 GgbwK bvix-cyi“‡li †KD Kvi“ ¸ßv‡½i w`‡KI ZvKv‡e bv| ¯¿x
Av‡qkvi Ggwb GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ;)>H /= .0>H 9/{s 240c=x*0 *0%
/0 >=( / 99O/0 02F/D%0 Ô†n Av‡qkv †mw`bKvi Ae¯’v Ggb fqsKi n‡e †h, †KD
Kvi“ w`‡K ZvKvevi dziQZ cv‡e bvÕ|109 †mw`b gvbyl Zvi cÖ_g m„wói b¨vq bMœ
108. eyLvix nv/3340; gymwjg nv/327; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/3644|

Contents

n‡q DV‡e Ges †mw`b cÖ_g Kvco civ‡bv n‡e nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K|111
110
†mw`b †KD wkï ev e„× _vK‡ebv| eis cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm 30 A_ev 33 eQi
n‡e|112
g"0=c/0Q/
. g4>R=*0 ng"0=Z/
. V=0/&%L [/&9j9 A_©vr Hw`b gvby‡li g‡a¨ `yÕwU `j n‡e|
GK`j n‡e nv‡m¨v¾¡j †Pnviv wewkó| Giv n‡e RvbœvZx|
g"00Q>N *02E0J/0 ng"00>o *0/>0 V=0/&%L [/&9j90 ÔAv‡iK`j n‡e gmxwjß †Pnviv wewkó| g"00>o
A_© 1*2o ev †avuqv I a~wj-evwj| g"00Q>N eûeP‡b [0Q>N A_© AvjKvZiv ev Kv‡jv is|
2"00:>Z; 2"0>Z>R; 9 9J 0^=>/2H ÔGiv nÕj Awek¦vmx I cvwc‡ôi `jÕ| 2"00:>Z;0 2"0>Z>R;
GKeP‡b j*Z S*R A_© Awek¦vmx I cvcvPvix| Awek¦vmxiv Kvwdi, KcU
wek¦vmxiv gybvwdK Ges cvwcôiv dv‡mK-dvwRi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K D³ `‡ji
Aš—fy©³ nIqv †_‡K i¶v Ki“b| Avgxb!!
mviK_v :
Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î abx-Mixe mKj‡K mgvb Ávb Kivi wk¶v cÖ`vb Ges
KziAv‡b wek¦vmx I Awek¦vmx nIqvi wfwË‡Z cybi“Ìvb wè‡m `yÕ`j gvby‡li `yÕiKg
Ae¯’vi evYxwPÎ AsKb|
110. Avw¤^qv 21/104; eyLvix nv/6527, gymwjg nv/2859; wgkKvZ nv/5536|

112. wZiwghx nv/2545, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/5639|
Contents
m~iv ZvKfxi (Av‡jvnxb Kiv)

m~iv jvnv‡ei c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 81, AvqvZ 29, kã 104, eY© 425|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ْ َ ُّ ُ ْ ٣ َ
(1) †hw`b m~h©‡K Av‡jvnxb Kiv n‡e ‫ﮐﻮرتﭐﺗ‬ ِ ‫ِاذا اﻟﻤﺸس‬
ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُْ٤ َ َ
(2) †hw`b b¶Î mg~n L‡m co‡e ‫واذا اﻟﺠﻨﻮم اﻧﮑﺪرتﭑﺗ‬ ِ
ْ َُّ ُ َ ْ َ َ
(3) †hw`b cvnvomg~n Do‡Z _vK‡e ‫ﺳﺮﻴتﭒﺗ‬ ِ ‫اﺠﻟﺒﺎل‬ ِ ‫واذا‬ ِ
(4) †hw`b `k gv‡mi Mvwfb Dóªx¸‡jv D‡cw¶Z ْ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ َ
n‡e ‫ﻋﻄﻠﺖﭓﺗ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺎر‬ ِ ‫واذا‬ ِ
ْ َ ُ ُ ُْ ُْ َ َ
(5) †hw`b eb¨cï‡ì GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e ‫ﺣﺮﺸتﭔﺗ‬ ِ ‫واذا اﻟﻮﺣﻮش‬ ِ
ْ َّ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ
(6) †hw`b mgy`ª¸wj‡K AwMœgq Kiv n‡e ‫ﺠﺳﺮتﭕﺗ‬ ِ ‫اﻟچﺎر‬ ِ ‫واذا‬ ِ
ْ َ ُّ ُ ُْ٤ َ َ
(7) †hw`b AvZ¥vmg~n‡K wgwjZ Kiv n‡e ‫زوﺟﺖﭖﺗ‬ ِ ‫واذا اﻟﻨﻔﻮس‬ ِ
ْ َ ُ َُ ۭ َْْ َ َ
(8) †hw`b Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z Kb¨v wRÁvwmZ n‡e ‫واذا اﻟﻤﻮءدة ﺳﰃﻠﺖﭗﺗ‬ ِ
ْ َ ُ ´َ ّ َ
(9) wK Aciv‡a †m wbnZ nÕj? ‫ﻗﺘﻠﺖﭘﺆ‬ ِ ‫ذﻧﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ی‬j ِ ِ
ْ َ ُ ُُ ٤ َ َ
(10) †hw`b Avgjbvgv mg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| ‫ﻧﺮﺸتﭙﺗ‬ ِ ‫واذا اﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬ ِ
ْ َ ُ َ ُ ۬ ٣ َ َ
(11) †hw`b AvKvk‡K AveiYgy³ Kiv n‡e| ‫ﮐﺸﻄﺖﭚﺗ‬ ِ [‫واذا اﻟﻤﺴﺎ‬ ِ
ْ َُّ ُْ َْ َ َ
(12) †hw`b Rvnvbœvg‡K DËß Kiv n‡e| ‫ﺳﻌﺮتﭛﺗ‬ ِ ‫اﺠﻟﺤﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫واذا‬ ِ
ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ٣ ْ َ
(13) †hw`b RvbœvZ‡K wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡e| ‫ازﻟﻔﺖﭜﺗ‬ ِ ‫واذا اﺠﻟﻨﺔ‬ ِ
ْ َ َ ْ َٓ ٣ ٌ َْ ْ َ َ
(14) †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvb‡e †m wK nvwhi K‡i‡Q| ‫ﻋﻠِﻤﺖ ﻧﻔس ﻣﺎ اﺣﺮﻀتﭝﺚ‬
(15) Avwg kc_ KiwQ Hme b¶‡Îi, hv (wè‡m) ٣ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ َٓ َ
nvwi‡q hvq I (iv‡Z) cÖKvwkZ nq| ‫ﺨﻟﻨسﭞﺫ‬j ِ ِ ‫اﻗﺴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻼ‬
٣ُ ْ ََْ
(16) hv Pjgvb nq I A`„k¨ nq| ‫اﻟﮑﻨسﭟﺫ‬ ِ ‫اﺠﻟﻮار‬ ِ
َ َ ْ َ َ ْ٣ َ
(17) kc_ ivwÎi hLb Zv wb®Œvš— nq| ‫واﻟﻴﻞ ِاذا ﻋﺴﻌسﭠﺫ‬ ِ
َ ٣ََ َ ْ ٤ َ
(18) kc_ cÖfvZKv‡ji hLb Zv cÖKvwkZ nq| ‫واﻟﺼﺒح ِاذا ﺗﻨﻔسﭡﺫ‬ ِ
Contents

(19) wbðq GB KziAvb m¤§vwbZ evn‡Ki ْ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ََْ ۫٣
(wReªx‡ji) AvbxZ evYx| ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻢﭢﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ٍ ‫ِاﻧﮧ ﻟﻘﻮل‬
(20) whwb kw³kvjx Ges Avi‡ki AwacwZi ْ َ َْْ َ ْ ٣ُ ْ
wbK‡U gh©v`vevb| ‫ﻣﮑﻦﻴﭣﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻗﻮة ِﻋﻨﺪ ِذی اﻟﻌﺮ ِش‬
ٍ ‫ِذی‬
(21) whwb mK‡ji gvbëi I †mLvbKvi ْ َ ٣َ َ٤
wek¦vmfvRb| ‫اﻣﻦﻴﭤﺚ‬ ٍ
ٍ ِ ‫ﻣﻄﺎع ﺛﻢ‬
ُْْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َ
(22) †Zvgv‡ì mv_x (gynv¤§v`) cvMj bb| ‫ﻤﺑﺠﻨﻮنﭥﺆ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﮑﻢ‬ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
(23) wZwb Aek¨B Zv‡K (wReªxj‡K) †`‡L‡Qb ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َٰ ْ َ َ َ
cÖKvk¨ w`M‡š—| ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻦﻴﭦﺆ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻻﻓﻖ‬j ِ ِ ‫وﻟﻘﺪ راھ‬
(24) wZwb A`„k¨ welq (Awn) eY©bv Ki‡Z ْ َ َْْ ََ َُ ََ
K…cY bb| ‫ﺑﻀﻨﻦﻴﭧﺆ‬
ٍ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻐﻴﺐ‬ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﮨﻮ ﯽﻠﻋ‬
ْ ٣ َْٰ َْ َُ ََ
(25) GUv (KziAvb) weZvwoZ kqZv‡bi Dw³ bq| ‫رﺟﻴﻢﭨﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﺷﻴﻄﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﺑﻘﻮل‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﮨﻮ‬
َ ُْ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ
(26) AZGe †Zvgiv †Kv_vq hv”Q? ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻦ ﺗﺬﮨﺒﻮنﭩﺚ‬
َ ْ َ ٌّْْٰ ٣ َ ُ ْ
(27) GUv †Zv wek¦evmx‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ| ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻤﻦﻴﭪﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫ِان ﮨﻮ ِاﻻ ِذﮐﺮ‬
(28) †mB e¨w³i Rb¨, †h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ mij َْ َْ٣ ْ َ ُْ ْ ََ۬ ْ َ
c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvq| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭫ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ِ ‫ِﻟﻤﻦ ﺷﺎ[ ِﻣﻨﮑﻢ ان‬
(29) Avi †Zvgiv B”Qv Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kej ٤ َ ُ َ ۬ َ ٣ ْ َ ٣ٓ َ ْ ُ ۬ َ َ َ َ
‫وﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺎءون ِاﻻ ان ﻳﺸﺎ[ اﰅ رب‬
AZUzKz e¨ZxZ hv Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib| َ ْ َ ْٰ
whwb wek¦PivP‡ii cvjbKZ©v| ‫ﺟ‬‫ﭬ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻦﻴ‬
ِ
¸i“Z¡ :
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, 9L0B /0
n/l0>p>Z/ 67*0$L
>k=( n/l01@&2W 9/$Lc >k=( ;H0;E0;>S /0 9I;H01 9Lb>W =40*0=E; = /&%0 >=( 02F/D%L ;)>H
/_XE0c/ 67*0$L
>k=( Ô†h e¨w³ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wK¡qvg‡Zi `„k¨ †`L‡Z Pvq, †m †hb >k=(
/l01@&2W 9/$Lc I l0>p>Z/ {7*0$L
>k=( Ges /_XE0c/ {7*0$L
>k=( m~iv¸wj cvV K‡i|113
welqe¯‘ :
1- wK¡qvg‡Zi fqsKi Ae¯’v eY©bv (1-14 AvqvZ)| 2- KziAvb †h wReªxj †d‡ikZvi
gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ mZ¨MÖš’ Ges bex †h mZ¨, †mK_v kc_ K‡i eY©bv (15-29 AvqvZ)|
113. wZiwghx, Avngv`, nv‡Kg nv/3333; Avjevbx, Qnxnvn nv/1081|
Contents

e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b wK¡qvgZ msNUb Kv‡ji 12wU Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨
6wU n‡e `ywbqv‡Z Ges 6wU n‡e Av‡Liv‡Z| `ywbqvi QqwU Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q 1
nÕ‡Z 6 Avqv‡Z| nhiZ DevB web KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, (1) gvbyl evRvi-Nv‡U
gk¸j _vK‡e| GgZve¯’vq nVvr m~‡h©i Av‡jv wb‡f hv‡e| (2) b¶Îmg~n L‡m
co‡e| (3) cvnvomg~n gvwUi Dci †f‡½ co‡e I mviv c„w_ex Kw¤úZ I
Av‡›`vwjZ n‡e| (4) G mgq wRb-Bbmvb me f‡q QzUvQzwU Ki‡Z _vK‡e| (5)
cï-c¶x me fxZ-PwKZ n‡q GKwÎZ n‡q hv‡e| (6) mgy`ª me AwMœgq n‡q
GKvKvi n‡q hv‡e| Gici GKwU evqycÖevn Avm‡e| hv‡Z mevB gviv co‡eÕ
(ms‡¶cvwqZ; Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| AZtci Av‡Liv‡Zi QqwU Ae¯’v ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q 7 nÕ‡Z 14 Avqv‡Z| hvi ïi“ n‡q‡Q GB e‡j, /_0j@9¤ 9/&2Z.D >k=(0 Ô†hw`b
AvZ¥vmg~n‡K wgwjZ Kiv n‡eÕ| Ges †kl n‡q‡Q /_>Z=/¤2H 24LD0:; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b
RvbœvZ‡K wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡eÕ| AZtci ÔcÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvb‡e †m wK nvwhi K‡i‡QÕ|
Zvdmxi (1-14 AvqvZ) :
AÎ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z wK¡qvgZKv‡ji fqsKi Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|-
(1) /l01@&2W 9/$Lc >k=( Ô†hw`b m~h©‡K Av‡jvnxb Kiv n‡eÕ|
A_©vr †mŠiRM‡Zi g~j †K›`ªwe›`y m~h©‡K hLb ¸wU‡q †bqv n‡e, ZLb Zvi
MÖn-DcMÖn mewKQzB wew”Qbœ n‡e Ges Av‡jvnxb n‡q hv‡e| †Pv‡Li cj‡K mewKQz
IjU-cvjU n‡q hv‡e|
ïay ZvB bq, m~h©-P›`ª I Ab¨ †hme e¯‘‡K †jv‡Kiv c~Rv KiZ, me¸wj‡K Avj−vn
Hw`b Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, = =)/9e /= >)/99/0 *00 / 2RL=(
>)/9e=10 *0> / 9Q/>H 0 LD00j 90#0 Ô†Zvgiv Ges Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© hv‡ì †Zvgiv Bev`Z
Ki, meB Rvnvbœv‡gi BÜb| †Zvgiv mevB Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/98)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, =)01L&>R9 =)01/&>a 90$>E;0 9/$Lc
=40*0=E; 0 /&%0 1= *LD =S Ôm~h© I P›`ª wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b `yÕwU luv‡oi AvK…wZ‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g
wbw¶ß n‡eÕ|114 Avjevbx e‡jb, GwU Zv‡ì kvw¯—`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| eis hviv
Zv‡ì c~Rv KiZ, Zv‡ì wa°vi `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡eÕ|115
114. evqnvK¡x; Qnxnvn nv/124; eyLvix nv/3200; wgkKvZ nv/5692, 5526|

115. wgkKvZ nv/5526-Gi UxKv `ªóe¨|
Contents
d1/&>W 91/&2R%0 01*>W A_© 01@&2W AÜKvi nIqv, A_ev 0=91 Ôwbw¶ß nIqvÕ A_ev >=E9B
ÔcwZZ nIqvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K /l01@&2W-Gi gvQ`vi %&RQ A_© ¸wU‡q †bqv (KziZzex)|
†hgb Mv‡q Pvì Rwo‡q †bqv nq ev gv_vq cvMox ¸wU‡q euvav nq| m~h©‡K ¸wU‡q
wb‡j Zvi Avmj M¨vmxq iƒc webó n‡q hv‡e| d‡j Zv‡Z Avi wKiY Drcbœ n‡e
bv| †mRb¨ nhiZ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) /l01@&2W A_© K‡i‡Qb /_0$=;¨2H
ÔAÜKvigq Kiv n‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
ْl01@&2W kãwUi g‡a¨ weÁv‡bi GKwU weivU Drm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hKv‡j gvbyl
m~h©‡K †èZv Áv‡b c~Rv KiZ, †mB hy‡M KziAvb Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, m~h© GKw`b
wbt‡kl n‡e| AZGe †m KL‡bv Dcvm¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h,
m~h© nÕj DËvc I kw³i Drm| hv gvbyl I RxeRM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y Avj−vn m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wba©vwiZ †gqv` †k‡l m~h© GKmgq `xwßnxb n‡q wbwðý n‡q hv‡e|
Avi †mUvB nÕj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| hwÌ weÁvbxiv Abygvb K‡ib †h, AvMvgx 500
†KvwU eQi ci m~h© `xwßnxb n‡q hv‡e Ges c„w_ex aŸsm n‡q hv‡e (`ªt c„t+++)|
(2) /l010>R/ 9 /&9:.D >k=(0 Ô†hw`b b¶Î mg~n L‡m co‡eÕ|
/l010>R/= A_© /l0>?0Q/= Ôwew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q co‡eÕ ev /_LO>E/= ÔL‡m co‡eÕ| Zvi d‡j
b¶Î me Av‡jvnxb n‡q hv‡e| /l010>R/=-Gi gvÏvn nÕj 2"01/92R Ôgqjv ev gwjb
nIqvÕ|
AvKv‡ki bx‡P Szjš— GB we`y¨r evj¦¸‡jv iv‡Zi c„w_exi Qv‡ì Ac~e© †kvfv wnmv‡e
Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb (gyj&K 67/5)| wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡K hLb m~‡h©i AvKl©Y †_‡K wew”Qbœ
K‡i †`qv n‡e, ZLb mg¯— k„sLjv †f‡½ co‡e Ges †m¸wj mv‡_ mv‡_ we`y¨rnxb
evj&‡ei gZ gwjb Ae¯’vq AvKvk †_‡K S‡i co‡e| Avgv‡ì N‡ii we`y¨r P‡j
†M‡j ev evj&e †K‡U †M‡j ev †gBb myBP Ad K‡i w`‡j †h Ae¯’vi m„wó nq,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi Ae¯’v Zvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl hw` †gBb myBP
Ad K‡i w`‡q †MvUv kni GgbwK †MvUv †`k AÜKvi K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j
AvKv‡ki AmsL¨ MÖn-b¶‡Îi †gBb myBP hvui nv‡Z, †mB gnvb Avj−vn hLbB B”Qv
Ki‡eb, ZLbB mewKQzB Ad n‡q hv‡e I mewKQz †Nvi AÜKv‡i Wy‡e hv‡e| GUv
Zuvi Rb¨ LyeB mnR welq| Ôb¶ÎivwR S‡i co‡eÕ e‡j Avj−vn c„w_ex aŸs‡mi
Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv c„w_ex wb‡RB GKwU b¶Î|
Contents
(3) /l0@9B M
2 *0=:; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b cvnvomg~n Do‡Z _vK‡eÕ|
/l0@9B A_© =70&0; =S /l0@9B0 =/1>b; 0= /_0=2N Ôc„w_ex †_‡K DrcvwUZ n‡e Ges
evZv‡m Do‡Z _vK‡eÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 0/1>b; I000 >M*0=:; 9@0
9 0 /&%00
A"0¤=1*0 Ô†hw`b Avgiv cvnvomg~n‡K cwiPvwjZ Kie Ges Zzwg c„w_ex‡K †`L‡e
Db¥y³...Õ (Kvnd 18/47)|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cvnv‡oi Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, †m wel‡q KziAv‡bi wewfbœ¯’v‡b
wewfbœfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb (K) A*Z/
0 /<@01 *02Z=
/D%0 ;T2ES{ ÔZzwg ej Avgvi
cvjbKZ©v cvnvo mg~n‡K DrcvwUZ K‡i wew¶ß K‡i w`‡ebÕ| ÔAZtci c„w_ex‡K
Ki‡eb *AZ0#;Z0 *d*>N gm„Y mgZjf~wgÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/105-106)| (L) 2M*0=:; =_L
90
*»?0/D. ©7*00J /_0*>R>S n*|
0 ÔGes cvnvomg~n †f‡½ Pzigvi n‡q hv‡eÕ| ÔAZtci Zv n‡q
hv‡e Drw¶ß a~wjKYvÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/5-6)| (M) A!/=L A*/=?>W 2M*0=:; =_0*>W0
Ôcvnvomg~n n‡e evjyKv¯~—cÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/14)| (N) A*00B /_0*>R>S 2M*0=:; =l0@9B0
Ôcvnvomg~n PvwjZ n‡q gixwPKv n‡q hv‡eÕ (bvev 78/20)| (O) 2M*0=:; 2)/&2R00
=¥/&2Z/D0$; =/=;*>W ÔGes cvnvomg~n n‡q hv‡e a~wbZ Zzjvi b¨vqÕ (K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/5)
BZ¨vw`| GK K_vq ejv hvq, wK¡qvg‡Zi ci f~c„‡ô cvnv‡oi †Kvb wPý _vK‡e bv|
†Kbbv H mgq cvnv‡oi Avi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡e bv|
(4) /_>Up9 91*0c=; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b `kgv‡mi Mvwfb Dóªx¸‡jv D‡cw¶Z n‡eÕ|
Avie‡ì wbK‡U Mvwfb Dóªx AZ¨š— g~jëvb e¯‘| Zviv G‡K me mgq AvM‡j
iv‡L| KL‡bvB †Q‡o iv‡L bv| wKš‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi fqsKi mg‡q Zviv Zv‡ì H
g~jëvb Dóªxi K_v fy‡j hv‡e| Zv‡K †Q‡o †`qv n‡e| g~jZt GwU Avie‡ì
eySv‡bvi Rb¨ `„óvš— wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| /_>Up9 A_© ±*Q *JH _ÌH

Zb ÔDóªxi gvwj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z D‡c¶v Kiv n‡e Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì wPš—vq we‡fvi
_vKvi Kvi‡YÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†hw`b gvbyl cvjv‡e Zvi fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K Ges
Zvi gv-evc, ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì KvQ †_‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li †mw`b Ggb Ae¯’v n‡e
†h, †m wb‡R‡K wb‡qB we‡fvi _vK‡eÕ (Avevmv 80/34-37)|
Contents
(5) /l0=c9 9¥/&99&; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b eb¨cï‡ì GKwÎZ Kiv n‡eÕ|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cï-c¶x GgbwK wcucovI cybR©xweZ
n‡e| AZtci wksIqvjv‡ì KvQ †_‡K AZ¨vPvwiZ wksnxb‡ì e`jv †bIqv n‡e
(=7*0/>E; ="*Lc 0= =7*0;0:; ="*Lc= 0e*>E%9 LQ0)| Gici ejv n‡e †Zvgiv me gvwU n‡q
hvI| d‡j me g‡i gvwU n‡q hv‡e| evKx _vK‡e †Kej wRb I Bbmvb †kl
wePv‡ii Rb¨Õ|116 GKB g‡g© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvÔe (ivt)|
AZ¨vPvix cïi KvQ †_‡K hLb e`jv †bqv n‡e, ZLb AZ¨vPvix eby Av`‡gi Ae¯’v
†Kgb n‡e mn‡RB eySv hvq (KziZzex)| Avj−vn e‡jb,
/= =P*0Q=R; <=S *0D;mL>S *L / 2R2*>?/>H [ 02H X=( =/0*0D0:= 9/=p%L =x*>m >0 =/1>b; <=S 4L0e /= *00
(ÅÍ *s) >)/90c/%9 / =@01 >=( L 2a 7/<0
ÔhZ cÖKvi cÖvYx c„w_ex‡Z wePiYkxj i‡q‡Q Ges hZ cÖKvi cvwL `yÕWvbvq fi K‡i
D‡o †eovq, Zviv mevB †Zvgv‡ì gZ G‡KKwU m„wó gvÎ| Avgiv GB wKZv‡e
(Øxb-`ywbqvi) †Kvb wKQzB (wjL‡Z) Qvwowb| AZtci Zviv mevB Zv‡ì
cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U mg‡eZ n‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/38)|
cï-c¶xi wePv‡ii welqwU Kv‡di‡ì fq †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖZxKx wePvi n‡Z
cv‡i| †Kbbv wRb I Bbmvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ Rb¨ kviC weavb gvb¨ Kivi
evaëva¨KZv †bB|
(6) /l0@:9B 91*0=; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b mgy`ª¸wj‡K AwMœgq Kiv n‡eÕ|
/l0@:9B `yÕwU A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| 1. =7*0$; 0= /_>=9 Ôcvwb‡Z ficyi nIqv I cvwb
D‡ØwjZ nIqvÕ (KziZzex)| 2. /l0=N/2 ÔAwMœgq nIqvÕ| Beby AveŸvm, gyRvwn` cÖgyL
weØvbMY GB A_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)|
kZKiv 11.1 fvM nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I 88.9 fvM Aw·‡Rb M¨vm wgwjZ n‡q cvwb m„wó
nq| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †mB cvi¯úwiK wgkªY I AvKl©Y wew”Qbœ
n‡q hv‡e, ZLb G `yÕwU ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e Ges cvwbfiv mgy`ª me M¨vmfwZ©
Av¸‡b c~Y© n‡q hv‡e|
GLv‡b /l0@:9B kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avj−vn cvwb m„wói Dr‡mi mÜvb w`‡q‡Qb †h,
GwU †Kej VvÊv cvbxq bq| eis IUv Avm‡j `yÕwU M¨v‡mi wgwjZ iƒc| ev›`v GLb
116. gymwjg nv/2582, wgkKvZ nv/5128 ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q`; Beby Rvixi, Avngv` nv/8741; wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/1966-67|
Contents

GB m~Î a‡i †ei Ki‡e †h, Gi g‡a¨ wK wK M¨vm Av‡Q Ges KqfvM K‡i Av‡Q|
GB M‡elYvi gva¨‡gB ev›`v Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †K GB `yÕwU M¨vm‡K GKwÎZ K‡i
my‡cq cvwb‡Z cwiYZ Kij? j¨ve‡iUix cix¶vq hLb †m mewKQz Rvb‡e, ZLb †m
wew¯§Z n‡q e‡j DV‡e- ÔAvj−vnÕ| wZwb e¨ZxZ GB ¶gZv Kvi“ †bBÕ| Ávbx ev›`v
GK M−vm cvwb ev cvbxq cvb Kivi mgq hLb Rvb‡e †h, Rxeb niYKvix GK M−vm
Av¸b‡K Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb`vwqbx GK M−vm cvwb‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zvi
†`n-gb ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e e‡j DV‡e- Avjnvg`ywjj−vn ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ|
wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ GB †h, weÁvbx‡ì GB g~je¨vb Avwe®‹vi‡K gvbyl eënvi Ki‡Q
gvby‡li aŸs‡mi Kv‡R| Zviv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb w`‡q †evgv evbv‡”Q| A_P my‡cq cvwbi
Afv‡e cÖwZ eQi jvL jvL eby Av`g Amnvqfv‡e gviv hv‡”Q|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b f~M‡f© M¨vmxq Av¸b Ges f~c„‡ôi mgy‡`ªi Av¸b wgwjZ n‡q mg¯—
c„w_ex R¡‡j-cy‡o GKvKvi n‡q bZyb RMZ m„wó n‡e Ges mewKQzB N‡U hv‡e
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †Pv‡Li cj‡K ev Zvi PvB‡Z Kg mg‡q (Beivnxg 14/48; †jvKgvb
31/28; bvnj 16/77)| wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖv°v‡j msNwUZe¨ 6wU welq eY©bv †k‡l Gevi
wK¡qvg‡Zi c‡i Av‡Liv‡Z msNwUZe¨ 6wU welq ewY©Z n‡”Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
(7) /_0j@9¤ 9/&2Z.D >k=(0 Ô†hw`b AvZ¥vmg~n‡K wgwjZ Kiv n‡eÕ| A_© TR TW K
¢F ' ÔcÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi mg‡kªYxi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) GK Lyrevq RbM‡Yi
D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, =§=*L# 0K0 9§=*L# 2)0;E%90 ==j*>Z 0K0 9=j*>Z; 2)0;E%9 ÔAmr †jvK‡K Amr
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ Ges mr †jvK‡K mr †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`qv n‡eÕ (Beby
117
KvQxi)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡K wZbwU `‡j fvM Kiv n‡e| AMÖeZx©‡ì `j,
Wvb mvwii `j Ges evg mvwii `j| Avj−vn e‡jb, A4>a>!>a A*j0/¤>H / 9Q/D2W0 Ô†Zvgiv n‡e
wZb `‡j wef³Õ| ÔWvb mvwii `j| KZB bv fvMëvb Wvb mvwii `jÕ| ÔGes evg
mvwii `j| KZB bv nZfvMv evg mvwii `jÕ| ÔAvi AMÖeZ©x `jB AMÖeZ©xÕ|
ÔZvivB nÕj (Avj−vn&i) ˆbKU¨kxjÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/7-11)| cÖ_g `yÕwU `j n‡e
RvbœvZx I evg `jwU n‡e Rvnvbœvgx (H, 56/27-40, 41-56; evjv` 90/17-18, 19-
20)| hv‡jg-gykwiK‡ì m¤ú‡K© LvQ K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, /&9$>>¨ 0%/ =VX 99c/2H
>)/99/%0 /&9*>W *00 / 90j0/¤>H0 ÔGKwÎZ K‡iv hv‡jg‡ì I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì Ges
hv‡ì Zviv Dcvmbv Ki‡Zv Zv‡ìÕ (QvddvZ 37/22)|
117. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg nv/3902, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
GLv‡b / 90j0/¤>H{ A_© ±*RH ÔZv‡ì mggbv‡ìÕ| GK_vUvB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

e‡j‡Qb Gfv‡e, L0>H /0 0K0 67/0$;H ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e, hv‡K
†m `ywbqvq fvjevm‡ZvÕ|118 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 0_/0/>H /0 0K0 0_/>H ÔZzwg Zvi
mv‡_ _vK‡e, hv‡K Zzwg fvjevm‡ZÕ|119 Avi GwU nÕj AvK¡x`vMZ fv‡jvevmv|
byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, 9/&2Z.D A_© 7*O Ômggbv ev mg‡kªYxÕ| gyRvwn`
e‡jb, 9/&2Z.D A_© D K *D M*?s Ômg‡kªYxfy³ †jv‡Kiv, hviv ci¯ú‡i
wgwjZ n‡eÕ| Beby Rvixi I Beby KvQxi GUv‡KB mwVK e‡j‡Qb|
BKwigv, kvÔex, nvmvb evQix cÖgyL weØvb Gi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, )s* _j¤
Ôiƒn¸wj‡K ¯^ ¯^ †`‡ni mv‡_ wgwj‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| G gg©wUI
MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e KziAvb, nv`xQ I Ljxdv Igi (ivt)-Gi e¨vL¨B me©vMÖMY¨|
(8-9) /_>=QN2 />k @h>b= n/_>=9B 2"0e/9~/&0$; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z Kb¨v wRÁvwmZ
n‡eÕ| ÔwK Aciv‡a †m wbnZ nÕjÕ?
2"0e/9~/&0$; A_© A4L0 240/&2S/0$;> ÔRxeš— †cÖvw_Z Kb¨vÕ| g"0/=0 24>/&9Q;E0$;> Ôwkï Ae¯’vq
wbnZ Kb¨vÕ| wbiciva ghj~g †g‡qwU‡K wR‡Ám Kivi A_© nÕj hv‡jg wcZv-
gvZv‡K Zvi mvg‡b wa°vi †Ìqv| A_ev nZ¨vKvix‡K †g‡qwUi mvg‡b †W‡K G‡b
agK w`‡q ejv n‡e, Zzwg e‡jv, †Kb †g‡qwU wbnZ nÕj? (K¡v‡mgx)|
Rv‡njx Avie‡ì wKQz †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ G Kzms¯‹vi wQj g~jZt wZbwU Kvi‡Y| 1.
agx©q wek¦vmMZ Kvi‡Y| 2. A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Ges 3. mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y| cÖ_‡gv³
KviYwU wQj GB †h, Zviv ejZ, †g‡qiv me Avj−vn&i Kb¨v| ZvB Kb¨v mš—vb `vdb
K‡i Zv‡K Zviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`Z| †hgb fvi‡Zi wn›`yiv m`¨ weaev
Rxeš— bvix‡K Zvi g„Z ¯^vgxi wPZvq †Rvi K‡i Zz‡j w`‡q cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i ¯^‡M©
cvwV‡q w`Z| G‡K ejv nÕZ ÔmZx`vn cÖ_vÕ|
wØZxqwU wQj `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y Ges Kb¨v mš—vb gvbyl Kiv I Zv‡K we‡q †`qvi
†evSv en‡b A¶gZv| eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Z `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi nvhvi nvhvi
Kb¨v mš—v‡bi å“Y nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q| Z…Zxq KviY wQj, hy×-weMÖ‡ni mgq †g‡q‡ì
e›`x K‡i wb‡q hvIqv I `vmxe„wË Kiv‡bvi j¾v †_‡K euvPv| †k‡lv³wU gh©v`vMZ
Kvi‡Y I †jvKj¾vi f‡q A‡b‡K KiZ| mvaviYZt GKvR gv‡qivB KiZ| Beby
118. eyLvix nv/6168, gymwjg nv/2640; wgkKvZ nv/5008, ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq|

Contents

AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, cÖm‡ei cÖv°v‡j Zviv N‡ii g‡a¨ MZ© Lyuy‡o ivLZ| †g‡q nÕ‡j
mv‡_ mv‡_ M‡Z© gvwU Pvcv w`‡q †g‡i †djZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, =l*0D0; =X= >)/&20/:%00
[ =F>W 0&9J0 |e0&/
9 99/j0 XT>¨ >?/2b;*= / 9J90>H 0@c9 >k=(0 >)/&90Q/c%0 *0 / 9>0 90*0/9B
*0 {7*0B > >H P
= 0.Q <=S 9.B9%0 / >H )&9J >0 92R=
/$%9>H == 0@c9 *0 =7&9B /= = /&>E; 0= I010&0Q%0
>)/&9$2R/%0 ÔZviv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Kb¨v mš—vb wba©viY KiZ| A_P wZwb (Gme †_‡K)
cweÎ| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ IUvB (A_©vr cyÎ mš—vb) hv Zviv Kvgbv KiZÕ| ÔhLb
Zv‡ì KvD‡K Kb¨v mš—v‡bi mymsev` †Ìqv nÕZ, ZLb Zv‡ì †Pnviv gwjb n‡q
†hZ| Avi †m †µv‡a wK¬ó nÕZÕ| ÔZv‡K ïbv‡bv mymsev‡ì (?) M−vwb‡Z †m
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì †_‡K gyL jywK‡q ivLZ| †m fveZ †h, M−vwb mn¨ K‡iI
†g‡qwU‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e, bv gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †dj‡e| mveavb! Gi gva¨‡g Zviv KZB
bv wbK…ó wm×vš— wbZÕ (bvnj 16/57-59)| Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, &20Q>N 0%=VX 0=
0] />N
;= =/0= *d>Z0B / 9J0e>/>H ÔwbðqB Zviv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q, hviv †evKvwg I AÁZv e‡k
wbR mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v K‡i‡QÕ... (AvbÔAvg 6/140)|
Rv‡njx Avieiv wewfbœfv‡e mš—vb nZ¨v KiZ| †hgb (1) cÖm‡ei c~e©¶‡Y N‡ii
g‡a¨ MZ© Lyu‡o ivLZ| AZtci †g‡q n‡j Zv‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ M‡Z© cyu‡Z †g‡i
†djZ| (2) †g‡q GKUz eo n‡j evc Zv‡K wb‡q †Kvb K~qvq wb‡¶c KiZ|
gymbv‡` `v‡igxi ïi“‡Z 2 bs nv`x‡Q beyAZc~e© hy‡M Avie‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ
Rv‡nwjqvZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv gyL©Zv hy‡Mi Awaevmx wQjvg
Ges g~wZ© c~Rvix wQjvg| ZLb Avgiv mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v KiZvg| Avgvi GKwU †g‡q
wQj| hLb †m eo nÕj| ZLb †m Avgvi Wv‡K Lykx n‡q †`Š‡o AvmZ| GKw`b
Avwg Zv‡K WvKjvg| †m Avgvi Kv‡Q P‡j Avmj| Zvici Avwg Zv‡K wb‡q
Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii wbKUeZ©x GKwU Kzqvi wbK‡U †Mjvg Ges Zvi nvZ a‡i Zv‡K
Kzqvi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`jvg| ZLb ÔAvgvi cÖwZ Zvi †kl evK¨ wQj, I=/0 0=] >)*>W0
9*0Q0>H *0% 9*0Q0>H *0% :>M&2E0 ;)>H *0= †n AveŸv! †n AveŸvÕ! Zvi GB gg©vwš—K NUbv ï‡b ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `yB †PvL †e‡q AkÖ“ Si‡Z jvMj| ZLb GKRb ejj, †n AgyK! Zzwg
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K `ytL w`‡j? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wb‡la K‡i ej‡jb, I‡K
ej‡Z `vI| †Kbbv †m Zvi KwVb cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z G‡m‡Q| AZtci wZwb
Zv‡K NUbvwU cybivq ej‡Z ej‡jb| †jvKwU cybivq GKB K_v ejj| G‡Z ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AkÖ“aviv Zuvi `vwo †gveviK wfwR‡q w`j| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb,
Contents
0^>0$0 /=;b0Q/B*>S n&2=$0 *0 =4L==J*0:; =0 0K00 />N { X)=( ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Rv‡njx hy‡M
K…Z Zv‡ì mKj Kg© webó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Zzwg bZzbfv‡e †Zvgvi mrKg©
ïi“ KiÕ|120
GKBfv‡e mybvb `v‡igxi 1g nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
wR‡Ám Kij, Rv‡njx hy‡M †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨vq Ki‡j †mRb¨ Zv‡K cvKovI Kiv
n‡e wK? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =S >T=$0 >)*>W *0$= ;V0]0%9 / > = >!/B=t =S 00
/>H /0
==]50 =ML{s*= >V=]2H = >!/B=t =S {7*0B>H /00 n=4L==J*0:; Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci
my›ì Avgj K‡i, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Avg‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡K cvKovI Kiv n‡e bv| wKš‘
†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g G‡m AmrKg© Kij, Zv‡K wcQ‡bi I GLbKvi Dfq cv‡ci Rb¨
cvKovI Kiv n‡eÕ|121
Dc‡i ewY©Z NUbvejx‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvbiƒc `wi`ªZv ev m½Z KviY QvovB
Rv‡njx hy‡Mi gvbyl KZ wbôyifv‡e wbiciva wkï mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v KiZ| H
gvbylwUB hLb Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q, ZLb Zvi Rxe‡b Avg~j cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q|
Gfv‡e Bmjvg wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo ingZ wnmv‡e Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Q|
nvhvi nvhvi Kb¨vwkï Ab¨vqfv‡e wbnZ nIqv †_‡K †eu‡P †M‡Q| dvwjj−vwnj
nvg`|
(3) Kb¨vi eqm 6/7 eQi n‡j wcZv mš—v‡bi gv‡K ejZ, †g‡q‡K fvjfv‡e
mvwR‡q `vI I myMwÜ gvwL‡q `vI| I‡K Ii bvbvi evox †_‡K †ewo‡q wb‡q Avwm|
Av‡MB †m gi“f~wg‡Z MZ© Luy‡o AvmZ| Zvici †g‡q‡K Zvi av‡i wb‡q ejZ,
wfZ‡i ZvwK‡q †`L| AZtci †g‡qwU bx‡Pi w`‡K Suy‡K co‡ZB Zv‡K †V‡j M‡Z©
†d‡j w`Z I `ª“Z gvwU Pvcv w`‡q mgvb K‡i w`Z|
Aek¨ Gi wecixZ wPÎI wQj| m¤£vš— Avieiv GUv‡Zv KiZB bv, eis evav w`Z
Ges A‡b‡K Hme Kb¨vmš—vb Lwi` K‡i wb‡q g„Zyï nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡Zv| †hgb
DgvBqv hy‡Mi weL¨vZ Kwe dvivh`vK¡ (20-110 wnt/641-728 wLªt) G wel‡q wbR
es‡ki †MŠie-Mv_v wj‡L KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Zvi `v`v QvÔQvÔAvn web
bvwRqvn Zvgxgx (M*>E= 4j* 4#) gymjgvb nIqvi Av‡M 70wU gZvš—‡i
92, 300, 400, 1000 Hiƒc wkïKb¨v‡K Zv‡ì wcZv-gvZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Lwi`
K‡i euvwP‡qwQ‡jb| dvivh`vK¡ Ljxdv myjvqgvb web Avãyj gv‡j‡Ki (96-99
wnt/715-717) ìev‡i Me© K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, 0/&0$; =/9 9/= *0> ÔAvwg g„Z‡ì
120. `v‡igx nv/2; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3389 Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|

121. `v‡igx nv/1; eyLvix nv/6921|
Contents

RxweZKvixi mš—vbÕ| GK_vq wew¯§Z Ljxdvi Kv‡Q wZwb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU †ck
K‡ib, *d/=$j
0 0*LD *0/>H *0$L>b>R>S *0J*0/>H /00 Ô†h e¨w³ GKwU cÖvY euvPv‡jv, †m †hb
mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K euvPv‡jvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/32; KziZzex, K¡v‡mgx, ZvbZvfx)|
nvmvb evQix e‡jb, ewY©Z Avqv‡Z Rxeš— †cªvw_Z Kb¨v wkï‡K nZ¨vi KviY wR‡Ám
Kivi A_© nÕj nZ¨vKvix‡K agKv‡bv| †Kbbv wkïwU‡K webv †`v‡l nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt GUvB n‡jv nZ¨vKvix‡K agKv‡bvi m‡e©vËg cš’v| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b H †g‡qwU Zvi evc‡K a‡i ej‡e- /=D0Q;0Q>N />k @h>b= ÔwK
Aciv‡a Avcwb Avgv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jbÕ? †mw`b wcZv †Kvb Reve w`‡Z cvi‡e
bv| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †g‡q Zvi gv‡K a‡i G‡b ej‡e, /@2H =>V0J @P01 *0%
/=D/Q>0Q>N ==V0J0 Ô†n Avgvi ie! GB Avgvi gv| Bwb Avgv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (KziZzex)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Ak=( =®*>F .>¨ *0$>S 9 /&2;F0$; >T=9B >k=+>S Ôghj~g Kb¨v mš—vb‡KB
hLb Gfv‡e wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, ZLb hv‡jg wcZv-gvZv‡K †Kgb Ae¯’v Kiv n‡e?
(Beby KvQxi)| Ghy‡M †hme wbôzi gv‡qiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì Rxeš— †d‡j w`‡”Q, Zviv
mveavb n‡e wK?
Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU‡Z ewY©Z cÖkœ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Cmv (Avt)-†K cÖkœ Kivi b¨vq|
†hgb bvQviv‡ì K…Z wki‡Ki e¨vcv‡i agK w`‡q Avj−vn Cmv (Avt)-†K cÖkœ
Ki‡eb, = =)/9e /= =/0>=( 0<@2H0 /<=/2V=L =*LD= 0_;2N 0_/>H>H ÔZzwg wK †jvK‡ì
e‡jwQ‡j †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn Qvov Avgv‡K I Avgvi gv‡K Dcvm¨ mve¨¯— K‡i bvI?Õ
(gv‡q`vn 5/116)|
/_>=9B 2"0e/9~&/ 0$; >k=(0 -Gi e¨vL¨vq nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gi
A_©, /_>;b0B A_©vr †g‡qwU Zvi i‡³i e`jv `vex Ki‡e (* _m)| Aveyh hynv,
myÏx, K¡vZv`vn mK‡j Abyiƒc e‡jb (Beby KvQxi)|
ÔRxeš— †cÖvw_Z mš—vbÕ wel‡q †ek wKQz nv`xQ G‡m‡Q, hv †_‡K wb‡gœv³ welqmg~‡n
wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq| †hgb-
(1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †K ÔAvhjÕ (M8) ev ÔRb¥ wbqš¿YÕ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j
wZwb e‡jb, /_>9B 2"0e/9~/&0$; 0&9J0 .=Z>v 9e;H0&; 0^=>k ÔGwU nÕj ¸ßfv‡e mš—vb nZ¨v
Ges GUvB nÕj KziAv‡b ewY©Z Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© Ô†hw`b Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z Kb¨vwkï
wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ|122
122. Avngv`, gymwjg nv/1442, Beby gvRvn, cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/3189|
Contents
(2) Ab¨ GKR‡bi GKB ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =7*0$; UT2W /= *0
£7/0 9/0D/$%0 / > 7/0 0u;0] 6 0e01>H >k=(0 9>0&; 2)&2R%0 ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cvwb‡Z mš—vb nq bv|
Avj−vn hLb wKQz m„wó Ki‡Z Pvb, ZLb Zv‡K †Kvb wKQzB †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|123
(3) `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y weev‡n e¨_© R‰bK Qvnvex G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Lvmx
(†f‡mKUwg) nIqvi AbygwZ PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ib Ges bdj
wQqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †`b|124
(4) KziAvb †h 10wU welq‡K GKB ¯’v‡b nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, Zvi GKwU nÕj
Lv`¨ msK‡Ui f‡q mš—vb nZ¨v Kiv (AvbÔAvg 6/151; eby BmªvCj 17/31)|
Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj GKwÎZ Ki‡j wb‡gœv³ wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nIqv hvq|-
(1) gvZ…M‡f© Pvigvm eq‡m mš—vb Rxeb jvf K‡i| AZGe †mLv‡b Rxeš— å“Y nZ¨v
Ki‡j †mUv Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔRxeš— mš—vb nZ¨v KiviÕ kvwgj n‡e| AZGe GUv wbwl×|
(2) Lv`¨vfv‡ei AvksKvq ÔAvhjÕ ev Rb¥wbqš¿Y wbwl×| Z‡e ¯¿xi ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y
†mUv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ G wek¦vm AUzU ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †h mš—vb Avmvi Zv
Avm‡eB| ZvK¡`xi‡K LÊ‡bi ¶gZv Kvi“ †bB| A_©vr Rb¥wbqš¿Y c×wZ eënvi
Kiv m‡Ë¡I mš—vb G‡m †M‡j Zv‡K Avj−vn&i we‡kl `vb wnmv‡e ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
RÄvj †f‡e Mf©cvZ ev å“Y nZ¨v ev Wv÷we‡b wb‡¶c Kiv hv‡e bv|
(3) ¯’vqx Rb¥wb‡iva ev jvB‡Mkb mev©e¯’vq wbwl×|
(4) Lv`¨vfv‡ei fq †`wL‡q gvbyl‡K Rb¥wbqš¿‡Y I Rb¥wb‡iv‡a cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv
wbwl×| eis Zvi wecix‡Z Avj−vn ev›`vi GKgvÎ iƒwh`vZv (hvwiqvZ 51/58) Ges
wZwb mš—vb `vbmn c„w_ex‡Z mewKQz cwigvYgZ m„wó K‡ib (ivÔ` 13/8; K¡vgvi
54/49) GB cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z gvbyl Zvi AbvMZ mš—vb‡K m¤ú` g‡b
K‡i Ges †Kvb Ae¯’vq Zv‡K kÎ“ ev RÄvj bv fv‡e|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 90%00 *Aa*0=( 67*0c%0 /0$= 90%0 67*0c%0 *0 9u2/%0 =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
9^;9 =X=
[%=>N [ =0 9L=( *d$=E0 67*0c%0 /0 2T0/:%00 *Aa*0=(0 *d0;W2k / 99j@08%9 />H 01&2WV 67*0c%0 /0$=
Ôb‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji ivRZ¡ †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&iB| wZwb hv B”Qv m„wó K‡ib| wZwb
hv‡K B”Qv Kb¨v mš—vb `vb K‡ib,hv‡K B”Qv cyÎ mš—vb `vb K‡ibÕ| ÔA_ev Zv‡ì
(KvD‡K) cyÎ I Kb¨v Dfq mš—vb `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv eÜ¨v K‡i †`b|
wbðqB wZwb me©Á I me©kw³gvbÕ (k~iv 42/49-50)|

124. eyLvix nv/5073-74|
Contents

AÎ Avqv‡Z mš—vb‡K Avj−vn Ô`vbÕ ev ÔAbyMÖnÕ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ Kb¨v
mš—vb‡K cÖ_‡g G‡b‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ we‡kl †mœn cÖ`k©b K‡i| AZGe Avj−vn †cÖwiZ
`vb‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvB ev›`vi cÖavb KZ©e¨| Kb¨vi cÖwZ we‡kl gh©v`v GKvi‡Y
†h, Kb¨v mš—v‡bi gva¨‡gB gvbe esk i¶v nq| ZvQvov mKj bex-ivm~j I †kªô
gvbyl gv‡qi Mf© †_‡KB `ywbqvq G‡m‡Qb|
AÎ AvqvZØ‡q Pvi ai‡bi wcZvgvZvi K_v G‡m‡Q| 1- hviv †Kej Kb¨v mš—vb jvf
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb nhiZ j~Z (Avt)| 2- hviv †Kej cyÎ mš—vb jvf K‡i‡Qb| †hgb
Beivnxg (Avt)| 3- hviv cyÎ I Kb¨v Dfq mš—vb jvf K‡i‡Qb| †hgb gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)| 4- hviv †Kvb mš—vb cvbwb| †hgb BqvnBqv I Cmv (Avt)| mewKQzB
Avj−vn&i B”Qvq n‡q _v‡K| wZwb me©kw³gvb|
AZtci ÔRxeš— †cÖvw_Z wkï mš—vbÕ RvbœvZx n‡e bv Rvnvbœvgx n‡e, G wel‡q
nv`x‡Qi e³e¨ mg~n wbgœiƒc :
1-=1*LD =S "2 0e/9~/&0$;0 2"0=x0&;> Ômš—vb nZ¨vKvwiYx gv I wbnZ mš—vb Df‡q Rvnvbœvgx
n‡eÕ|125 †Kbbv mš—vb mvaviYZt wcZv-gvZvi AbyMvgx n‡q _v‡K|
2- =4LD0:; =y 9/=x0&;0 =4LD0:; =S 9e/&2/&0$;0 =4LD0:; =S 9/=Lc0 =4LD0:; =S .=LD> Ôbex RvbœvZx,
knx` RvbœvZx, m`¨ cÖm~Z mš—vb RvbœvZx, Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z wkï mš—vb RvbœvZxÕ|126
cÖ_‡gv³ nv`xQwU nZ¨vKvwiYx gv‡qi cÖwZ agwK wnmv‡e n‡Z cv‡i wKsev †mwU
wØZxq nv`xQwU Øviv gvbm~L ev ûKzg iwnZ n‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q
†h, Nygš— e¨w³, wkï I cvMj †`vlx mve¨¯— nq bv|127 ZvQvov mvevjK cyi“l I
bvixi Dc‡iB kixÔAv‡Zi ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ nq, bvevjK wkïi Dc‡i bq| GØviv eySv
hvq, †h‡Kvb g„Z wkï mš—vb RvbœvZx nv‡e| Z‡e mewKQzi gvwjK Avj−vn| wZwb
GK`j‡K Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ I GK`j‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb (k~iv 42/7)|
Bgvg KziZzex m~iv gv‡q`vn 116 Ges Avnhve 15 AvqvZ `yÕwU †ck K‡i e‡jb,
Gi g‡a¨ mš—vb‡K bq eis nZ¨vKvix wcZv-gvZv‡K agKv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KviY ZvivB
GRb¨ `vqx| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, )&XV9% Wcr M*ZmH ) Te S
V ( u0Q
9% %VQ )H ÔG‡Z ¯úó `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, gykwiK‡ì
g„Z wkï mš—vb kvw¯—cÖvß n‡e bv| ZvQvov †Kvb Aciva e¨ZxZ kvw¯— cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bv
(A_P Hme wkï †Kvb Aciva K‡iwb)Õ|128
125. Avngv` nv/15965; Avey`vE` nv/4717 ÔgykwiK‡ì g„Z wkï mš—vbÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/112 |
126. Avey`vE` nv/2521; wgkKvZ nv/3856, mb` Qnxn|
127. wZiwghx nv/1423, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/3287, ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†Lvjv I ZvjvKÕ Aby‡”Q`|
128. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
Contents
(10) /l0=c9 99.# >k=(0 Ô†hw`b Avgjbvgv mg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡eÕ|
/l0=c9 A_© 4%&p _*W )H _QS ÔeÜ Kivi ci hv †Lvjv nqÕ| †h mKj
†d‡ikZv gvby‡li fvj-g›` Kvh©mg~n wjwce× Kivi `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ _v‡Kb, gvby‡li
g„Zzï mv‡_ mv‡_ D³ Avgjbvgv Zviv eÜ K‡i †`b| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †mUvB Zvi
m¤§y‡L Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| ZLb †mB Avgjbvgv †`‡L gvbyl e‡j DV‡e- >V0J =M*0
*0J*0#/>H X=( A"0/=>W >L A"0/=0 91=e*0%9 > =P*0Q=R; Ônvq Avd‡mvm! G †Kgb Avgjbvgv
†h †QvU-eo †Kvb wKQzB wjL‡Z ev` iv‡LwbÕ (Kvnd 18/49)|
G wel‡q m~iv nv-°vn 18 nÕ‡Z 29 AvqvZ ch©š— wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywgb I Kvwd‡ii
Avb›` I welv`gq eY©bv mg~n D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, 9*0D/08;>H )*0
/=( XT2W0
0^=
;Z0D= >Z>W 0^0*0Q>W ;H0;N A1/&9c/D0 9*>E;%L A**0Q=W =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 9> 9\=/90 ==E9D9 /<=S 90=x>m
A*/=
0 0^/>0 0 /&0; ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Kg©‡K Zvi MÖxevjMœ K‡i †i‡LwQ Ges
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K †ei K‡i †`Lve GKwU wKZve, hv †m †Lvjv Ae¯’vq cv‡eÕ|
Ô(AZtci ejv n‡e) cvV Ki Zzwg †Zvgvi Avgjbvgv| AvR †Zvgvi wnmv‡ei Rb¨
ZzwgB h‡_óÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/13-14)|
(11) /_>p=c2W 67*0$L
>k=(0 Ô†hw`b AvKvk‡K AveiYgy³ Kiv n‡eÕ|
/_>p=c2W A_© 4V P*Jt cR% *$W _%¤H _N ÔDrcvUb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
we`~wiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb henK…Z cïi Pvgov Ly‡j †bqv nqÕ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
AvKvk‡K Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K mwi‡q †bqv n‡e, †hgb †Kvb wKQzi Dci †_‡K AveiY
mwi‡q †bqv nq| AvKvk‡K AZtci fvR Kiv n‡e| †hfv‡e KvMR fvR Kiv nq|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ==D/=$0= [l*L%=&;p0 9l0*0$L
0 ÔAvKvkmg~n Zuvi Wvb nv‡Z fvR
Kiv Ae¯’vq _vK‡eÕ (hygvi 39/67)| wZwb e‡jb, UT=:@
@<>p>W {7*0$L
h=&;p0 0 /&%0
0/==*>S *LD2W *L=( *0D/>0 A/0 99/=. u;0] >ML>H *0;H00 *0$>W =9Q2R;= Ô†hw`b Avgiv AvKvk‡K
fvR K‡i †be, †hgb fvR Kiv nq wjwLZ KvMRcÎ| †hfv‡e Avgiv cÖ_gevi m„wó
K‡iwQjvg, †mfv‡e cybivq m„wó Kie| Avgv‡ì Iqv`v mywbwðZ| Avgiv Zv c~Y©
KieBÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/104)| Avj−vn e‡jb, =)*0J@*>W A"0e/10 /_0*>R>S 67*0$L
=_XE0c/ >k=+>S
Ô†hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡e Ges Zv i³iwÄZ Pvgovi iƒc aviY Ki‡eÕ (ingvb
55/37)| Gmgq †Kej Avj−vn&i Avik evKx _vK‡e| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 2T=$/%00
Contents
g40=*0$>a V=0/&%0 / 9>N/&>S 0^@01 0¥/0 Ô†mw`b Zv‡ì Dc‡i †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Avik enb
Ki‡e AvURb †d‡ikZvÕ (nv-°vn 69/17)| wZwb c„w_ex‡KI Kâvq wb‡eb Avi
ej‡eb, =/1{s 9C&29 0%/>H 9^=0$; *0>H ÔAvwgB ev`kvn| c„w_exi ivRv-ev`kvniv
†Kv_vqÕ?129
(12-13) /_>Z=/¤2H 24LD0:; >k=(0 n/l0@9B 9 /=0:; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b Rvnvbœvg‡K DËß Kiv
n‡eÕ| Ô†hw`b RvbœvZ‡K wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡eÕ|
RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg DfqwU m„ó Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wgÔivR iRbx‡Z Zv
¯^P‡¶ †`‡L‡Qb| Rvnvbœvg †Zv me©`vB DËß| ZvnÕ‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b DËß Kiv
n‡e A_© wK? Avj−vn e‡jb, 2"01*0:=;0 9*LD *0J9e/&2N0 Ô(†mw`b) Gi BÜb n‡e gvbyl
I cv_iÕ (Zvnixg 66/6)| A_©vr Kv‡di I R¡jš— cv_i w`‡q Rvnvbœvg‡K Hw`b
AviI DËß Kiv n‡e| G¶‡Y ewY©Z Avqv‡Z /l0@9B A_© n‡e /=S 0%/=¤0 /_0=$/2H
>*=x*0$/( ÔDËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi DËvc AwaK e„w× Kiv n‡eÕ| Beby hv‡q` e‡jb,
ÔRvnxgÕ nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi bvg mg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv bv‡hÔAvZ 10
AvqvZ)|
/_>Z=/¤2H A_© *JH ( _N ÔRvbœvZ‡K RvbœvZevmxi wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡eÕ| †hgb

Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 0/=ELQ9$;= 24LD0:; =_>Z=/¤2H0 ÔRvbœvZ‡K gy³vK¡x‡ì wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡eÕ
(†kvÔAviv 26/90)| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj gyËvK¡x‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wbK‡U
†bqv n‡e| GUv bq †h, RvbœvZ Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K m‡i Avm‡eÕ (KziZzex)|
7 AvqvZ n‡Z 13 AvqvZ ch©š— wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b msNwUZe¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi 6wU welq
ewY©Z nÕj| Gfv‡e 1 nÕ‡Z 13 AvqvZ ch©š— wK¡qvg‡Zi Av‡Mi I c‡ii 6+6 †gvU
12wU welq kZ©vKv‡i ewY©Z nÕj| AZtci G¸wji RIqv‡e Avj−vn e‡jb,
(14) /l00O/>H *L [;Z0 /_0$=0 Ô†mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvb‡e †m wK nvwhi K‡i‡QÕ|
c~e©eZ©x kZ©¸wji RIqve nÕj AÎ AvqvZwU| wK¡qvg‡Zi Av‡M-wc‡Q 12wU welq
Dc¯’vc‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj ev›`v‡K GUv wek¦vm Kiv‡bv †h, Zv‡K Aek¨B Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U Zvi Rxe‡bi mKj Kv‡Ri wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
*00D/0 X)>H /&> .e0&0 7/&9B = /_>=$0 *0L A0O/. /0] /= /_>=$0 *L ;Z0 T2W 9=:0 0 /&%0{
Contents
A/=0 A0>H 90D/00 Ô†hw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z †`L‡Z cv‡e †hme fvj
KvR †m K‡iwQj Ges hv wKQy g›` KvR †m K‡iwQj| †mw`b †m Kvgbv Ki‡e, hw`
GBme K‡g©i I Zvi ga¨Kvi eëavb A‡bK `~‡ii n‡ZvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/30)|
Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, 0L]>H0 0 L>N *0$= V=0/&%0 2)*0
=+; 2bL0D%9 Ôgvbyl‡K †mw`b AewnZ Kiv
n‡e hv †m Av‡M I wc‡Q †cÖiY K‡i‡QÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/13)|
G ch©š— cÖ_g welqe¯‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi eY©bv †kl nÕj| G¶‡Y wØZxq welqe¯‘
KziAv‡bi eY©bv ïi“ nÕj|-
(15-18) 0XZ0D0 >k=( =§/.#0 n00/
0 >k=( =T/X0 n=LD2R; =10&0:; n=LD9;*= 9 =
;N2H >!>S
ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQ Hme b¶‡Îi, hv (wè‡m) nvwi‡q hvq I (iv‡Z) cÖKvwkZ nqÕ|
Ôhv Pjgvb nq I A`„k¨ nqÕ| Ôkc_ ivwÎi hLb Zv wb®Œvš— nqÕ| Ôkc_
cÖfvZKv‡ji hLb Zv cÖKvwkZ nqÕ|
9 =
;N2H >!>S A_© 9 =
;N2H ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQÕ| GLv‡b َO Ae¨qwU AwZwi³| hv Avbv
n‡q‡Q ev‡K¨ ZvKx` m„wói Rb¨|
=LD9; GKeP‡b g40
=*0]0 [=*0] A_© 0L]>b0 >k( 0LD0] ÔhLb wcwQ‡q †Mj, nvwi‡q
†MjÕ| =10&0:; Avm‡j wQj I=10&0:; GKeP‡b g4%0=1*0j A_© mš—iYkxj| =LD2R; A_©
9L9 Ô¸ßÕ| GKeP‡b g40
=*>W0 [=*>W A_© †Svc| 90B*0D=W >T0]0e ;k= 9Á/0&; 00D>W Ôcï
jywK‡q †Mj hLb †m Zvi †Sv‡c cª‡ek KijÕ (ZvbZvfx)| Avjx (ivt) e‡jb,
=T/X*= 90;F00 =1*0LD*= 9=D/0 9 /&9:.D 0=J 9LD9;0 G¸wj nÕj Hme ZviKv, hv w`‡bi
†ejvq jywK‡q _v‡K I iv‡Zi †ejvq cÖKvwkZ nqÕ (KziZzex)| AZtci wØZxq
Avqv‡Z Hme b¶Î‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv `ª“Z mš—iYkxj Ges w`‡b I iv‡Z me©`v
jywK‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b Avj−vncvK `ª“Z mš—iYkxj I evn¨Zt ax‡i MgbKvix mKj
cÖKvi b¶‡Îi kc_ K‡i‡Qb (_&a H _*W "1*B) (ZvbZvfx)|
Gi g‡a¨ †mŠiweÁv‡bi GKwU eo Dr‡mi `yqvi Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Sjg‡j
iv‡Zi AvKv‡k †h AmsL¨ Zvivi †gjv Avgv‡ì `„wó‡MvPi nq Ges Avgiv
Zv‡ì‡K w`‡bi †ejvq m~‡h©i Av‡jvq nvwi‡q wM‡q iv‡Zi †ejvq DV‡Z †`wL|
G‡ì evB‡i eû b¶Î i‡q‡Q, hv‡ì Avgiv w`‡b ev iv‡Z KL‡bvB †`L‡Z cvB
bv| hv‡ì Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z GLbI eû Av‡jvKel© cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K
evwn¨K `„wó‡Z †QvU I axiMwZi b¶Î g‡b Kiv nÕ‡jI Zviv Avm‡j A‡bK eo
Ges A‡bK `ª“ZMwZi| wKš‘ c„w_ex †_‡K eû `~‡i Ae¯’vb Kivq Giƒc g‡b nq|
Contents

GgbwK AvKv‡ki GKwU D¾¡jZg †Rvov b¶Î hv ÔjyäKÕ bv‡g L¨vZ, †mwU
Avgv‡ì †mŠiRMr †_‡K mv‡o AvU Av‡jvKel© `~‡i Aew¯’Z| Av‡jvi MwZ cÖwZ
†m‡K‡Ê 1 j¶ 86 nvhvi gvBj ev 3 j¶ wKt wgt MwZ‡eM‡K GK eQ‡ii wnmv‡e
GK ÔAv‡jvKel©Õ ejv nq| †m wnmv‡e jyäK KZ `~‡i Zv wPš—v Kiv Avek¨K| A_P
Zv Kv‡QB PKP‡K †`Lv hvq| G‡ZB eySv hvq b¶ÎwU KZ eo| Avj−vn Zuvi
kc‡_i gva¨‡g ev›`v‡K eywS‡q w`‡jb †h, †Zvgv‡ì `„wómxgv I Ávbmxgvi evB‡i
†Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì c„w_exi PvB‡Z eû ¸Y eo m„wó Avgvi i‡q‡Q| AZGe
†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb AnsKvi gvbvq bv|
b¶ÎivwRi nvwi‡q hvIqv I A`„k¨ n‡q hvIqv ejvi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì mš—iYkxj
nIqvi Bw½Z †hgb i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb GK_vi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU b¶Î `ª“Z
†nŠK ev wej‡¤^ †nŠK †mLv‡bB wd‡i Avm‡e, †hLvb †_‡K Zvi D`q n‡qwQj| Gi
g‡a¨ Zv‡ì wbR wbR K¶c‡_ Ges wbR A‡¶i Dc‡i AveZ©bkxj nIqvi `jxj
cvIqv hvq| MwZkxj GBme ZviKv †h gnvb mËvi ûKz‡g m„wó n‡q‡Q I MwZcÖvß
n‡q‡Q, Zvi ûKz‡gB GKw`b me MwZnxb n‡e I wejyß n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóiB jq
Av‡Q| G c„w_exiI GKw`b jq n‡e| evKx iB‡eb †Kej Avj−vn| †hgb wZwb
e‡jb, = 0;W=+;0 =M>!0:; 2k 0^@01 9/j0 >E/%00 n)*>S *0/>0 /0 T2W Ôc„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz
Av‡Q meB aŸsm n‡eÕ| ÔevKx _vK‡e †Kej †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi †Pnviv, whwb
gnvcivµvš— I gnvgwng (ingvb 55/26-27)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, X=( [^=*0J 7/<0 T2W
>)/&90j/9 =/>=(0 9 ;R9; 9> 90/j0 ÔmewKQyB aŸsm n‡e †Kej Zuvi †Pnviv e¨ZxZ| Zuvi
Rb¨B mKj ivRZ¡| Avi Zuvi w`‡KB †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡eÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/88)|
(17-18) 0XZ0D0 >k=( =§/.#0 n00/
0 >k=( =T/X0 Ôkc_ ivwÎi hLb Zv wb®Œvš— nqÕ|
ÔGes kc_ cÖfvZKv‡ji hLb Zv cÖKvwkZ nqÕ|
00/
0 kãwU 00/e>H0 >T0;N>H AvMgb I wb®ŒgY `yB A‡_© eëüZ nq| A_v©r = >!F; 2M>*;N(
===] /=S 9 91>*/e(0 =T/X =ML>H /=S ÔivwÎi ïi“‡Z AÜKv‡ii AvMgb Ges †k‡l Zvi
wb®ŒgYÕ| GLv‡b `yÕwU A_©B cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e Beby KvQxi cÖ_gwU‡K AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q‡Qb Ges Beby Rvixi wØZxqwU‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv Gi c‡iB
Avj−vn cÖfvZKv‡ji kc_ K‡i‡Qb| hv ivwÎKvj wb®Œvš— nIqvi c‡iB G‡m _v‡K|
0XZ0D0 A_© {7*0>H0 0K>>m ÔDw`Z nIqv I D¾¡j nIqvÕ| A_©vr cÖfvZKv‡j m~‡h©i D`q
nIqv I Pvwiw`‡K cwi®‹vi nIqv| 0XZ0D0-Gi Avmj A_© =}/&0:; 0= = /=
LD 9\/99]
Contents
Ô†cU †_‡K k¦vm †ei nIqvÕ (KziZzex)| Ab¨ A‡_© 0u>>Z/0 Lu0c/= Ô†d‡U hvIqv, wef³
nIqvÕ|
ivwÎi AÜKvi †f` K‡i m~‡h©i Av‡jv †ewi‡q Av‡m- GB gg©wU dzwU‡q †Zvjvi
R‡b¨B GLv‡b 0K>>m bv e‡j 0XZ0D0 ejv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z ev›`vi Rb¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q
c„w_exi N~Y©vqgvb nIqvi cÖwZ Ges Gi AvwýK MwZi cÖwZ, hv 24 NÈvq GKevi
wbR A¶‡K‡›`ª AveZ©b K‡i _v‡K Ges hvi d‡j wèm I ivwÎi AvMgb I wbM©gb
N‡U| gvÎ GKwU (0XZ0D0) k‡ã weÁv‡bi GKwU weivU Dr‡mi mÜvb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q
GB Avqv‡Z| A_P wbi¶i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) KL‡bvB †Kvb êÁvwbK e¨w³Z¡
wQ‡jb bv| KziAvb †h †mªd Avj−vn&i Kvjvg- G‡Z †h bex ev †d‡ikZvi e³‡eï
†Kvb wgkªY †bB, G mKj êÁvwbK AvqvZ Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖK…ó cÖgvY|
Gi gva¨‡g wZwb Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Avi †K Av‡Q †h ivwÎ‡K
mwi‡q wèm‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡Z cv‡i? GUv †Kej Avj−vn&iB GKK ¶gZv| †hgb
wZwb e‡jb,
7 *0=O= / 2R/=;b%0 = 9/>o [>=( /0 =40*0=E; = /&%0 >=( d0/0B >T/X 9 2R/>0 6 >T00j ;)=( / 9Q%/>H01>H ;T2N
9/>o [>=( /0 4= 0*0=E; = /&%0 >=( d0/0B 01*0LD 9 2R/>0 6 >T00j ;)=( / 9Q%/>H01>H ;T2N >)/&90$/
0 >!>S>H
>)/9=#/9 >!>S>H =/=S >)/&9D2R/
0 T/>= / 2R/=;b%0 =
ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK? hw` Avj−vn ivwÎ‡K †Zvgv‡ì Dci
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— ¯’vqx K‡i †`b, Z‡e Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì Ggb †Kvb Dcvm¨
Av‡Q, †h †Zvgv‡ì wbKU m~h©wKiY G‡b †`‡e? ZeyI wK †Zvgiv K_v ïb‡e bvÕ?
ÔZzwg ej, †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK? hw` Avj−vn wèm‡K †Zvgv‡ì Dci wK¡qvgZ
ch©š— ¯’vqx K‡i †`b, Z‡e Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì Ggb †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q, †h
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU ivwÎ G‡b w`‡e, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wekªvg wb‡Z cvi‡e? ZeyI wK
†Zvgiv †f‡e †`L‡e bvÕ? (K¡vQvQ 28/71-72)|
(19) %/=>W M/&9B01 2M/&>E> 9L=( Ôwbðq GB KziAvb m¤§vwbZ evn‡Ki (wReªx‡ji) AvbxZ
evYxÕ|
A_©vr c~‡e© ewY©Z eo eo m„wói kc_ K‡i Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h, KziAvb Kvi“ ev‡bvqvU
Kvjvg bq| eis m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i Kvjvg, hv ¯^xq `~Z wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q| 15 †_‡K 18 ch©š— PviwU Avqv‡Z
Avj−vncvK †h kc_¸wj K‡i‡Qb, G AvqvZwU nÕj Zvi RIqve|
Contents
GLv‡b gM/&9B01 Zvi AvwfavwbK A‡_© G‡m‡Q| A_v©r `~Z ev msevèvnK| wZwb
wReªxj (Avt) e¨ZxZ Avi †KD bb| †Kbbv wReªxj nÕ‡jb GKgvÎ AwnevnK
†d‡ikZv Ges wZwbB nÕ‡jb †d‡ikZv‡ì mi`vi| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, == >M080
9/=>b; 9ª/. Ôiƒûj Avgxb (wReªxj) GUv wb‡q AeZiY K‡iÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/193)|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, A*N@0#9 = =);k=+= 0^=;>N >0 9>L80 9L=+>S >T%/=/=:U |90 >)*>W /0 ;T2N
0/=D=/9$;= I0/c9L Id9J0 =%/0%0 0/0 *0$U ÔZzwg e‡j `vI H †jvK‡ì hviv wReªx‡ji
kÎ“, wZwb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g G Kvjvg †Zvgvi Aš—‡i bvwhj K‡ib| hv c~‡e©i wKZve
mg~‡ni mZ¨vqbKvix Ges gywgb‡ì Rb¨ c_cÖ`k©K I mymsev``vZvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/97)|
[ %/=>W A_© = >0 [ %/=>W ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U m¤§vwbZÕ| Beby AveŸvm, K¡vZv`vn, kvÔex,
nvmvb evQix cÖgyL e‡jb, !
T%°j &J ÔwZwb n‡jb wReªxj AvjvBwnm
mvjvgÕ| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, ÎW M&B1 Q )E VJ )( ÔwbðqB GB KziAvb
Aek¨B H gnvb `~‡Zi †cuŠQv‡bv KvjvgÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
(20-21) /=>H L >a *>p9 n/=R0 =¥/0; h=k 0/D= "L&2N /h=k Ôwhwb kw³kvjx Ges
Avi‡ki AwacwZi wbK‡U gh©v`vevbÕ| Ôwhwb mK‡ji gvbëi I †mLvbKvi
wek¦vmfvRbÕ|
AÎ AvqvZ `yÕwU‡Z wReªx‡ji PviwU ¸Y eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ¸Y wZwb n‡jb /h=k
"L&2N Ôkw³kvjxÕ| Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, 0&9J0 nI0&0Q/B*>S "L= /2k nI0&2E; 9%/ =0 90$X0
>/>b; =u2S2b;*= ÔZv‡K wk¶v `vb K‡ib GK kw³kvjx †d‡ikZvÕ| Ôwhwb mnRvZ
kw³m¤úbœ| whwb wbR AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvk †c‡jbÕ| ÔhLb wZwb wQ‡jb EaŸ© w`M‡š—Õ
(bvRg 53/5-7)| e¯‘Zt wReªx‡ji mnRvZ kw³i AvwaK¨ eY©bvi Rb¨ AÎ Avqv‡Z
"L= 2k we‡klYwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z K‡i GB aviYvi AeKvk bv _v‡K †h, Anx
wb‡q AvMgbKvix †d‡ikZvi Kv‡R †Kvb kqZvb cÖfve LvUv‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv
wReªxj (Avt) GZB kw³kvjx †h kqZvb Zvi Kv‡QI †Nul‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov wZwb
Avj−vn&i †h‡Kvb ûKzg cvj‡b m¶g| e¯‘Zt wReªx‡ji kw³gËvi eû cÖgvY
`ywbqv‡ZB i‡q‡Q| †hgb j~Z (Avt)-Gi KIg‡K f~wg I bMixmn †Pv‡Li cj‡K
DrcvwUZ K‡i †di Dcyo K‡i †d‡j aŸsm K‡i †Ìqv| 810 wK.wg. (55×18
wK.wg.×377 wg.) e¨vcx RW©v‡bi †h ¯’vbwU AvRI g„Z mvMi ev j~Z mvMi bv‡g
Contents

cÖwm× n‡q i‡q‡Q (DBwKwcwWqv)| GQvovI i‡q‡Q Av`, Qvg~`, ïÔAv‡qe cÖgyL
bex‡ì kw³kvjx RvwZ¸wj‡K wbwg‡l wbwðý Kivi BwZnvm| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q †h, wReªxj‡K cÖK„wZMZfv‡eB Avj−vn gnvkw³kvjx K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxq ¸Y nj /=R0 ev gh©v`vevb| A_© 4S1 4¾ D 4*R } *
% ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡Q Zuvi we‡kl ¯’vb I D”P gh©v`vÕ|
Z…Zxq ¸Y nÕj L >a *>p9 Ô†mLv‡b gvbëiÕ A_v©r s ¶r y M&E &$

ÔD”PZg ¯’v‡bi †d‡ikZvMY Zvi K_vi AbyeZ©xÕ| wZwb mvaviY †d‡ikZv bb; eis
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi m`©vi| Avi †mRb¨B Zuv‡K Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji gv‡S Anx †cÖi‡Yi
gnvb `~wZqvjxi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
PZy_© ¸Y nÕj /=>H A_© Q*B1 * H ÔAvj−vn cÖ`Ë Awn I wimvjvZ
†cuŠQv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb wek¦¯— I AvgvbZ`viÕ| GUvB nÕj Zuvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo
we‡klY †h, ¯^qs Avj−vn Zuv‡K ÔAvgxbÕ ev AvgvbZ`vi e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| ZvB
GUv wbwðZ wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi †hUzKz Anx Avj−vn Zuvi bexi
Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡ib, wReªxj (Avt) †mUzKz ûeû h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| GKwU
kã ev eY© †mLvb †_‡K †LqvbZ nqwb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
(22) )/&9D/:$0 = 2R9=*0 *00 Ô†Zvgv‡ì mv_x (gynv¤§v`) cvMj bbÕ|
GLv‡b Ô†Zvgv‡ì mv_xÕ e‡j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wReªxj‡K †`Lv I
Zvi gva¨‡g Anx bvwh‡ji welq‡K gykwiK †bZviv wek¦vm KiZ bv| ZvB Zviv
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔcvMjÕ ejZ| Avevi KL‡bv Ôf~‡Z aiv †ivMxÕ (d1/&9/
L A!9j01)
ejZ (Bmiv 17/47)| GLv‡b †mK_viB RIqve †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 19 bs Avqv‡Zi
b¨vq G AvqvZwUI
E P&j ev c~e©eZx© kc_mg~‡ni RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q|
A_©vr Avwg kc_ K‡i ejwQ †h, gynv¤§v` cvMj bb| wKsev wZwb wR‡b aiv †ivMxi
gZ †Kvb K_v e‡jb bv ev Ávb †jvc cvIqv e¨w³i gZ cÖjvc e‡Kb bv| Avj−vn
e‡jb, 0/=0B/9$; 0L00 @u0;*= {7*0j ;T0 Ôeis wZwb G‡m‡Qb mZ¨ mnKv‡i Ges wZwb
weMZ ivm~jM‡Yi mZ¨vqb K‡ibÕ (QvddvZ 37/37)|
(23) =/=9$; =u2S2b;*= 901 />E>0 ÔwZwb Aek¨B Zv‡K (wReªxj‡K) †`‡L‡Qb cÖKvk¨ w`M‡š—Õ
A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wReªxj‡K Zvi wbR¯^ iƒ‡c †`‡L‡Qb| AZGe D³ †d‡ikZv
Zuvi wbK‡U AcwiwPZ bb| wZwbB Zvi wbK‡U Anx wb‡q AvMgb K‡i _v‡Kb|
Contents

D‡j−L¨ †h, wReªxj‡K Zvi ¯îƒ‡c Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕevi †`‡L‡Qb| cÖ_gevi
wgÔiv‡Ri c~‡e© I wØZxqevi wgÔiv‡Ri mgq wmìvZzj gybZvnvq| cÖ_g †`‡Lb g°vi
evZ¡nv (7*p) DcZ¨Kvq 600 Wvbv wewkó wekvj Aeq‡e| hv‡Z Avmgvb hgx‡bi
gaëZ©x w`Mš— †ewóZ n‡q c‡o|130 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, mvaviYZt wReªxj ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡Zb GKRb cyi“l gvby‡li †ek aviY K‡i| wKš‘ Gevi wZwb
Av‡mb wbR¯^ iƒ‡c| hv‡Z w`Mš—‡iLv eÜ n‡q hvqÕ| ÔBeby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Gmgq Zuvi 600 Wvbv wQjÕ|131 hv eZ©gvb m~ivq Ges m~iv bRg 5
nÕ‡Z 10 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|132 wØZxqevi †`‡Lb †gÔivR iRbx‡Z, hv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q m~iv bRg 13 nÕ‡Z 16 Avqv‡Z|133 Avi GUv ¯úó (Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ)
†h, eZ©gvb m~ivwU †gÔiv‡Ri ivwÎi Av‡M bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv GLv‡b gvÎ GKwU
`k©‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †hwU cÖ_g `k©b| Avi wØZxqevi `k©bwU ejv n‡q‡Q m~iv
bRg 13 Avqv‡ZÕ (Beby KvQxi)| e¯‘Zt wReªxj‡K ¯îƒ‡c †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wek¦vm‡K AviI gheyZ Kiv Ges GUv wbwðZ Kiv †h, Zuvi AvbxZ
Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ ¯úó I wè¨Áv‡bi Dci wfwËkxj| †Kvbiƒc aviYv I Kíbvi
Dc‡i bq (K¡v‡mgx)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †d‡ikZvMY Avj−vn&i GK Abb¨ m„wó| hviv b~‡ii ˆZix| †mKviY
gvby‡li Pg©P¶z w`‡q Zv‡ì †`Lv m¤¢e bq| †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki †P‡q Zviv
`ª“ZMwZm¤úbœ| Avj−vn&i ûKzg cvIqv gvÎ Zviv Zv ev¯—evqb K‡ib (bvnj 16/50)|
Kíbv RM‡Z †hgb `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ Avgiv wePiY Kwi| †d‡ikZvMY Zvi PvB‡Z
`ª“ZZvq Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gv‡S hvZvqvZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgv‡ì ¯^cœ I
KíbvRM‡Z hv wKQz `„k¨gvb nq, Avgiv Zv fv‡e I fvlvq, K_vq I Kj‡g cÖKvk
Kwi| ¯^cœ I Kíbvi RMZ‡K Avgiv bv †`‡L wek¦vm Kwi| eis ejv P‡j, ¯^cœ
wb‡qB gvbyl †eu‡P _v‡K I m¤§y‡L GwM‡q P‡j| ¯^cœ Qvov gvbyl g„Z jv‡ki kvwgj|
Avgiv †d‡ikZvMY‡K †`wLbv| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb Abyfe Kwi|
cvðv‡Z¨ GLb ¯^cœRMZ wb‡q e¨vcK M‡elYv Pj‡Q| ¯^cœ‡K Avgiv evwn¨Kfv‡e
†`L‡Z cvB bv, ai‡Z cvwi bv| Aš—iRM‡Z †`wL I Zv ev¯—e e‡j wek¦vm Kwi|
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ Abyiƒcfv‡e ev¯—e| Z‡e cv_©K¨ GB †h, gvby‡li ¯^cœ ev¯—‡e
†Kvb iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ †d‡ikZvMY cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wewfbœ iƒc aviY
130. wZiwghx nv/3278, 3283; wgkKvZ nv/5661-62|

131. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5662|
132. />H =/0B/&>N 0P*>N >)*>R>S X00Q>S *00e L 2a >/>b; =u2S2b;*= 0&9J0 I0&0Q/B*>S "L= 2k I0&2E; 9%=0 90$X0
0/>H *0 ==/0 >=( 0/>b>S 0/e>H =bvRg 53/5-10|
133. 0c/%0 *0 >"01/@
0c/%0 ;k=( I0;b0$; 24LD0j *0J0/D= 00Q/D9$; ="01/=B 0/D= I0/]2H A4>/80 901 />E>0 =bvRg 53/13-16|
Contents

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb Qvnvex †`wnqvZzj Kvjexi iƒc aviY K‡i GKevi wReªxj
(Avt) ¯^qs ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi gRwj‡m nvwhi n‡q Bmjvg, Cgvb, Bnmvb,
wK¡qvgZ I wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZ wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ K‡i QvnvexMY‡K Øxb
wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb| wgkKv‡Zi ïi“‡ZB nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv Ônv`x‡Q wReªxjÕ
bv‡g L¨vZ| †d‡ikZvMY‡K gvbyl Zvi Pg©P¶z‡Z †`L‡Z cvq bv| Z‡e
Awek¦vmx‡ì Reve †èvi Rb¨B m¤¢eZt †klbex (Qvt)-†K Avj−vn †`wL‡qwQ‡jb
Zuvi we‡kl AbyMª‡n| †hfv‡e Zuv‡K cvw_©e RMZ †_‡K †ei K‡i cvi‡jŠwKK RM‡Z
†gÔiv‡R wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi we‡kl AbyMª‡n| hw` †d‡ikZv I ivm~‡ji g‡a¨
†Kvb m¤úK© bv _vK‡Zv, ZvnÕ‡j Anx ev wimvjvZ †KvbUvB cvIqv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn wReªxj‡KI Ôivm~jÕ e‡j‡Qb (ZvKfxi 81/19), gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
†KI Ôivm~jÕ e‡j‡Qb (nv-°vn 69/40)| cÖ_gRb nÕ‡jb Ô†d‡ikZv ivm~jÕ M&B1)
(R Ges wØZxqRb nÕ‡jb Ôgvbyl ivm~jÕ (Ic M&B1)| Avj−vn KziAvb‡K D³
`yB ivm~‡ji Kvjvg wnmv‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi A_© nÕj, Ô†d‡ikZv ivm~jÕ
IUv‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K Ôgvbyl ivm~jÕ-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci
wZwb †mUv ¯^xq D¤§‡Zi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| g~j K_K nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| Avi
KziAvb nÕj Avj−vn&i evYx| AZtci D³ evYxevnK nÕ‡jb wReªxj, AZtci ivm~j
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| ev¯—weKc‡¶ †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci Cgvb bv _vK‡j Bmjv‡gi cyiv
cÖvmv`wUB †f‡½ co‡e| Avi †d‡ikZv †h mZ¨, Zviv †h wek¦¯—, Zv‡ì g‡a¨‡g
†cÖwiZ KziAvb †h mZ¨ Ges KziAv‡bi evnK ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †h mZ¨, †m K_v
wbwðZfv‡e eywS‡q †`qvi Rb¨ Avj−vncvK GLv‡b b¶ÎivwR Ges ivwÎ I
cÖfvZKv‡ji kc_ K‡i‡Qb|
(24) /=D0O= =/0; >0 0&9J *00 ÔwZwb A`„k¨ welq (Awn) cÖKvk Ki‡Z K…cY bbÕ|
A_©vr gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U hv wKQz bvwhj nq, Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z Ges
wek¦evmx‡K Rvbv‡Z wZwb K…cYZv K‡ib bv| eis Zv mKj‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q _v‡Kb|
GLv‡b =/0; >0 A_© & ÔAnxi wel‡qÕ| A_©vr °³ *$S e* H
&Qr ¢o &Qr & ÔAwn‡q gvZjy (KziAvb) I Mv‡qi gvZjy (nv`xQ)-Gi †h me
wel‡q Zv‡K Lei †Ìqv nq, me e¨vcv‡i wZwb mZëv`xÕ| †hgb †ivg mgªvU
†nivwK¬qvm Zvi ìev‡i Avey mywdqvb‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, 90&9$=QL0 / 9Q/D2W ;T0>S
> :9_;2N >M*>N *0 >M&2E%0 ;)>H >T/>N =P=V>R;*= ÔAwn-i `vIqvZ †Ìqvi c~‡e© wK †Zvgiv
KL‡bv Zv‡K wg_¨vevw`Zvi †ZvngZ w`‡qwQ‡j? Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb
Contents
mgªvU ej‡jb, 0P=VRS JV% Ï *D 0P=V>R; 000= /2R%0 / > 9L>H Ôwhwb
gvby‡li Dci wg_¨v‡ivc K‡ib bv, wZwb Avj−vn&i Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡ib
bvÕ|134
Beby Rvixi /=D0O= c‡o‡Qb, hvi A_© ÔK…cYÕ Ges Avey Ievq`vn I Beby KvQxi
c‡o‡Qb, /=D>F= hvi A_© ÔAcev`MÖ¯—Õ ( 0LQ9)| `yÕ‡Uvi A_© KvQvKvwQ| A_©vr
Avj−vn&i Anxmg~n cÖKvk I cÖPvi Kivq †hgb ivm~j K…cY bb, †Zgwb cÖKvk bv
Kivi wel‡q wZwb Acev`MÖ¯— bb| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, `yÕwU wK¡ivAvZB
ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ Ges `yÕwUiB A_© mwVK (Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx)| Kv‡diiv ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K MYrKvi (J*W) e‡jwQj| GLv‡b ZviB Reve †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, wKQz cvIqvi
Avkvq MYrKvi †hgb A‡bK K_v jywK‡q iv‡L, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv bb| eis wZwb
mewKQz cÖKvk K‡i †`b (K¡v‡mgx)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z G wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y me‡P‡q eo wL`gZ nÕj
Anxi Bj‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi NUv‡bv| †h KvR †d‡ikZv I bexMY K‡i †M‡Qb|
wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi gvwjK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©PvixMY welqwU h_v_©fv‡e
Dcjwä Ki‡j RvwZi Kj¨vY Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e|
(25) /=jL1 )*>p/0 =M/&>E= 0&9J *00 ÔGUv (KziAvb) weZvwoZ kqZv‡bi Dw³ bqÕ|
A_©vr GB KziAvb weZvwoZ I Awfkß kqZv‡bi Dw³ bq| GwU gnvb m„wóKZ©v I
cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i evYx gvÎ| Kyiv‡qkiv ÔivRxgÕ A_© eyS‡Zv )& &j
ÔweZvwoZ I AwfkßÕ (KziZzex)| e¯‘Z KziAvb bvwhj Kiv kqZv‡bi Rb¨ KL‡bvB
m¤¢e bq Ges Zvi mv‡aï g‡aÏ bq| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, == /_>L80D0 *00
>)/&2/98/0$> =K/$L
=0 / 9L=( n>)/&9=p0Q/
%0 *00 / 9> /<=0/D%0 *00 n9/=m*0Lc ÔGB KziAvb
wb‡q kqZv‡biv AeZiY K‡iwbÕ| ÔZviv G Kv‡Ri Dchy&³ bq Ges Zviv Gi ¶gZv
iv‡L bvÕ| ÔZv‡ì‡K †Zv (Anx) kªe‡Yi ¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i ivLv n‡q‡QÕ (†kvÔAviv
26/210-212)| Gi g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Av‡ivwcZ MYrKv‡ii Acev` LÊb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(26) >)/&90J;V0 0%/>b>S ÔAZGe †Zvgiv †Kv_vq hv”Q?Õ
K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj- *QW )&JV %H M&E VJ )& %H (
‫*؟‬m VJ ÔGB evYx †Q‡o †Zvgiv †Kvb w`‡K wd‡i hv”Q? Avgvi GB wKZve I
Contents
Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ †Q‡o †Zvgiv †Kv_vq hv”Q?Õ hv¾vR e‡jb, H )&R

u%m hH
R D hV u%p ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †h iv¯—v evr‡j w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi
PvB‡Z ¯úó †Kvb& iv¯—vq †Zvgiv P‡jQÕ? (KziZzex)| †hgb AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)
e‡jwQ‡jb eby nvbxdv †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨, hLb Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i G‡mwQj Ges fÊbex gymvqjvgvi ev‡bvqvU KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask cvV K‡i
ïwb‡qwQj| hv wQj Pig ev‡R I nvm¨Ki e¯‘| wZwb †mw`b e‡jwQ‡jb, %H n RÂ
( IH : ÐM( \³ ® !R VJ )( R&E 90JV9% Ô†Zvgv‡ì aŸsm
†nŠK! †Zvgv‡ì Ávb-we‡eK †Kv_vq wM‡q‡Q? Avj−vn&i Kmg Giƒc K_v KL‡bvB
Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K †ei nqwbÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
GR‡b¨B Aviex‡Z cÖev` i‡q‡Q, !R C& C&r !W ÔivRvi K_v nq K_vi
ivRvÕ| A_v©r Avj−vn †hgb †miv, Zuvi evYxI †Zgwb †miv| A‡bï †Kvb K_v Zvi
Zyjbxq nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
(27) 0/=$>*0;U [;W=k X=( 0&9J ;)=( ÔGUv †Zv wek¦evmx‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎÕ|
GLv‡b ;)=( A_© *0| †Kbbv wbqg nÕj GB †h, ;)=(-Gi c‡i X=( Avm‡j Zvi A_©
n‡e *0 A_©vr ÔbvÕ|
KziAvb nÕj wek¦evmx‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k Ges Adziš— Kj¨v‡Yi Drm| hv †_‡K gvbyl
hyM-wRÁvmvi Reve †b‡e Ges gvbwmK kvwš— I `ywbqv-Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY jvf
Ki‡e| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z KziAv‡bi we‡kl‡Y Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Id9J0 =*LDU g)*00 >V0J
0/=ELQ9$;U g4>F=/&0L ÔG KziAvb gvby‡li Rb¨ we¯—…Z e¨vL¨v, myc_ cÖ`k©K Ges
Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`kevYxÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/138)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Id9J
=)*>N/2Z;0 I09; 0@ l*0D@00 =*LDU Ôgvby‡li Rb¨ †n`vqvZ Ges †n`vqv‡Zi my¯úó
e¨vL¨vejx Ges mZ¨ I wg_¨vi cv_©K¨KvixÕ (evK¡vivn 2/185)| KziAv‡bi G mZ¨
kvk¦Z I wPiš—b| hv hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cwieZ©bkxj bq| eis KziAvb nÕj
hyM I mgv‡Ri cwieZ©bKvix| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, A/0L A*N/= 0^@01 9_0$=>W /_L$00
9 /=0; 9K/=$L
0&9J0 ==*0$=>R= =M@09 X Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi evYx mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv
c~Y©| Zuvi evYxmg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix †KD †bB| (Gi wei“‡× †jv‡Kiv hv wKQz e‡j,
†m wel‡q wZwb) kªeYKvix I me©ÁÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/115)| AZGe Zv‡ì kvw¯— BnKv‡j
Contents

I ciKv‡j n‡eB| c„w_exi AwaKvsk gvbyl cÖe„wËi Abymvix I c_åó| d‡j
AwaKvs‡ki Pv‡c hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) fxZ bv nb, †mRb¨ Gi c‡ii Avqv‡ZB ejv
n‡q‡Q, / 9J ;)=(0 LXF X=( >)/&9=LQ%L ;)=( = =T/=0B /0 0C/&=O%9 =/1>b; <=S /0 0>?;W>H /K=p9 ;)=(0
>)/&99/%0 X=( Ôhw` Zzwg c„w_exi AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b Pj, Z‡e Zviv
†Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ nÕ‡Z wePz¨Z Ki‡e| Zviv †Zv †Kej aviYvi AbyimY K‡i
Ges Zviv †Zv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/116)|
AZGe KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zvq m‡›`nev` Av‡ivc K‡i Awek¦vmxiv hv Lykx ejyK, Zzwg
Zv‡Z KY©cvZ Ki‡e bv| eis KziAv‡bi Dc‡`kevYx mevB‡K D`vifv‡e ïwb‡q
hvI| †Kbbv A!/=0B =@01 >=( >V0L {7*0 /0$>S g"0=W;V0 ==V0J X)=( ÔGB KziAvb nÕj
Dc‡`kMÖš’| AZGe †h Pvq †m Zvi cÖfyi iv¯—v Aej¤^b Ki“KÕ (`vni 76/29)|
(28) 0 /=E0Q/
%L ;)>H / 2R/D= {7*0 /0$= Ô†mB e¨w³i Rb¨, †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ mij
c‡_ Pj‡Z PvqÕ|
A_© E% u KQ% )H 7 Ô†h e¨w³ Pvq nK-Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z I Zvi
Dci `„p _vK‡ZÕ (KziZzex)| Gi g‡a¨ A`„óev`x (Rvewiqv)-†ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q|
A_©vr KziAvb nÕj Dc‡`kMÖš’ H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h e¨w³ wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj
ZvInx` wek¦vm I Qnxn mybœvn&i Dc‡i `„p _vK‡Z Pvq| †Kbbv cÖK…Z m‡Zï mÜvbx
hviv, KziAvb nÕj Zv‡ì P~ovš— c_ wb‡`©kK| G c‡_B i‡q‡Q gyw³| Avi Ab¨
c‡_ i‡q‡Q †KejB aŸsm Avi wecwË| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, V S 4%± e1H
&B *$S 4%J 4%J g"*:D +S )E Ô†h e¨w³ myc_ †c‡Z Pvq, Zvi
Rb¨ Acwinvh© nÕj GB KziAvb| †Kbbv GwUB nÕj Zvi Rb¨ bvRvZ I †n`vqv‡Zi
c_| Gi evB‡i †Kvb myc_ †bBÕ|
GLv‡b _*EQB Z_v `„p _vKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv hyw³ev`x †`v‡`j ev›`vi
†Kvb ¯’vb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †bB| Avj−vn Zvi ivm~j‡K G wel‡q we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k
w`‡q e‡jb, [/=#0 >)/&20$/0 *0$= 9L=( /&0;p0 >0 0^00 0P*0 /00 0l/=2H *0$>W / =E0Q/B*>S
Ô†Zvgv‡K †hfv‡e wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e `„p _vK Ges hviv †Zvgvi m‡½
ZIev K‡i‡Q ZvivI| (†Kvb Ae¯’vq) mxgvjsNb Ki‡e bv| wbðqB wZwb mewKQz
†`‡Lb hv †Zvgiv K‡ivÕ (n~` 11/112)| G Avqv‡Z ïay bex‡KB bq, mKj Cgvb`vi
I gyËvKx gymjgvb‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv `ywbqvi hZ Akvwš—
i g~‡j nÕj evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvlKvgx `ye©j‡PZv †jv‡Kiv| cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi e¨w³
KLbB Zv‡ì `jfy³ n‡e bv|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vwo‡Z ZvovZvwo cvK ai‡j GKw`b nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, m~iv n~`,
IqvwK¡ÔAvn, gyimvjvZ, bvev I ZvKfxi Avgv‡K e„× K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ|135
KziZzex e‡jb, ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, m~iv n~‡ì 0l/=2H *0$>W / =E0Q/B*>S (11/112) AvqvZwU
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e„× K‡i w`‡q‡Q|136 †Kbbv kqZv‡bi RuvKRgK I evwZ‡j fiv G
`ywbqvq Avj−vn&i c‡_ `„p _vKv LyeB KwVb welq| hviv m‡Zï Dc‡i `„p _v‡K,
Zv‡ì BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb cyi¯‹vi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
/9=c/>H0 /&908/0 >0 /&2S*00 X>H 24>R=x>!0$; 9 =/>0 2ML80D0Q0 /&9*>E0Q/B L 2a 6 *0D.01 /&2*>N 0%/=VX X)=(
*0 *0/=S / 2R>0 ="0=]; <=S0 *0/. ="*00; <=S / 2W9~*0=/>H 9/0 >)/90/&9 / 9QD2W /<=QX =4LD0:;*=
- /=L1 1/&2Z>o /@ A989 >)/&9L0 *0 *0/=S / 2R>0 / 2R9
2Z>H /<=0Q/c0
Ôwbðq hviv e‡j Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn| AZtci Zvi Dci AwePj _v‡K|
Zv‡ì Dc‡i †d‡ikZvMY bvwhj nq Ges e‡j, †Zvgiv fq †c‡qv bv, wPš—v K‡iv
bv, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZkÖ“Z Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` MÖnY KiÕ| ÔBnKv‡j I ciKv‡j
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì eÜz| †hLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q, hv †Zvgv‡ì gb PvB‡e Ges
†mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q hv †Zvgiv `vex Ki‡eÕ| ÔGUv n‡e ¶gvkxj I
`qvg‡qi c¶ nÕ‡Z we‡kl Avc¨vqbÕ (nvgxg mvR`vn 41/30-32)|
(29) 0/=$>*0; .P01 6 {7*0c%L ;)>H X=( >)/9~*0c0 *00 ÔAvi †Zvgiv B”Qv Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv
†Kej HUzKz e¨ZxZ hv Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib, whwb wek¦PivP‡ii cvjbKZ©vÕ|
27 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 0/=$>*0;U [;W=k I eZ©gvb Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 0/=$>*0; .P01-Gi gg© GK
bq| †Kbbv c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z ÔRMØvmxÕ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ mKj m„óe¯‘‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi PvB‡Z eZ©gvb Avqv‡Zi
A_© AwZ e¨vcK| gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve (int) e‡jb, &S I&B * TW
®* ^k * ®* ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ mewKQzB m„óe¯‘ (®*) Ges AvwgI
Zvi Ab¨ZgÕ|
A_©vr Avj−vn ej‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì B”Qv-Awb”Qvi Dc‡i mewKQz wbf©i K‡i bv|
†Zvgiv B”Qv Ki‡jB m‡Zï Dci wU‡K _vK‡e, GUv †Zvgv‡ì mva¨vqË bq|
135. wZiwghx nv/3297, nv‡Kg 2/476; Qnxnvn nv/955|

136. KziZzex, m~iv n~`-Gi Zvdmx‡ii f~wgKv `ªóe¨|
Contents

AZGe me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, /0 ==Q0$/0= .Ñ0Q/%0 60
67*0c%0 ÔAvj−vn hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K ¯^xq ing‡Zi Rb¨ LvQ K‡i †bbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/105)|
==Q0$/01 /=S 67*0c%L /0 2T=]/%9 ÔwZwb hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib, wbR AbyMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek KivbÕ
(`vni 76/31)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, = =);k=+= X=( 0=/9 ;)>H ;Z0D= >)*>W *00 ÔAvj−vn&i ûKzg
e¨ZxZ †KD Cgvb Avb‡Z m¶g nq bvÕ (BDbym 10/100)| wZwb ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb,
67*0c%L /0 /h=/%0 { L=R>0 0_/0/>H /0 /h=/0 > 0^L=( ÔZzwg hv‡K PvI Zv‡K †n`vqvZ
Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv; eis Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i _v‡KbÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/56)|
AvqvZwU bvwhj nIqvi KviY GB †h, hLb c~‡e©i 28 bs AvqvZwU bvwhj nq, ZLb
Avey Rvnj ï‡b e‡j I‡V, EQ
® *D )( *D$EQB *D )( n*D( s ÔGLb †Zv
welqwU Avgv‡ì nv‡Z G‡m †Mj| Avgiv B”Qv Ki‡j Avj−vn&i Dc‡i AwePj _vKe,
bB‡j _vKe bvÕ| ZLb Zvi RIqv‡e AÎ AvqvZwU bvwhj nq (Beby Rvixi, KziZzex,
Beby KvQxi)|
GKB ai‡bi ARynvZ c~‡e©i I c‡ii mKj Kvwdi-gykwiKiv †ck K‡i _v‡K|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, > 0 *09~*0 > 0 *0D;W0/>H *0 6 {7*0 /&> /&2W0/>H 0%/=VX 2M/&2E00B
;= /= / 2W0/D= ;T0J ;T2N *0D0B;b0 /&2N>k LQ0 / ==/>N /= 0%/=VX 0PXV>W 0^=>V>W 7/<0 /= *0D/L0
>)/&99/0 X=( / 9Q/>H ;)=(0 LXF X=( >)/&9=LQ0 ;)=( *0D> 9/&9j=/9Q>S ÔmZ¡i gykwiKiv ej‡e, hw`
Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡Zb, Z‡e bv Avgiv wkiK KiZvg, bv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv KiZ,
bv Avgiv †Kvb e¯‘‡K nvivg KiZvg| Ggwbfv‡e Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©xiv wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q|
Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avgv‡ì kvw¯— Av¯^v`b K‡i‡Q| Zzwg ej, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q (D³
`vexi c‡¶) †Kvb cÖgvY Av‡Q wK, hv Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Z cvi? e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv †Kej
aviYvi AbymiY Ki Ges †Zvgiv †Kej AbygvbwfwËK K_v ejÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148)|
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, Avey Rvnj nÕj ZvK`xi A¯^xKviKvix‡ì †bZv H1)
(4%1E| †Kbbv ZvK`xi‡K A¯^xKviKvix †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡ì‡K A`„‡ói mªóv e‡j
_v‡K| Zviv g‡b K‡i, gvbyl wb‡RB wb‡Ri fvM¨wbqš—v| GBme †jv‡Ki K‡É Avey
Rvn‡ji KÉ¯î †kvbv hvq|
e¯‘Zt ÔfvM¨Õ nÕj Avj−vn&i Ôwbav©iYÕ hv Avmgvb I hgxb m„wói cÂvk nvhvi eQi
c~‡e©B wZwb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|137 gv‡qi M‡f© iƒn †cÖi‡Yi ci †mB c~e© wba©vwiZ
Contents

ZvK`xi A_v©r gvbe mš—v‡bi Avqy®‹vj, Zvi Kg©KvÊ, Zvi wiwhK I †m fvMëvb
(RvbœvZx) n‡e, bv nZfvMv (Rvnvbœvgx) n‡e- G PviwU welq Zvi Kcv‡j wj‡L
†Ìqv nq|138 wVK †hgb Jl‡ai Avwe®‹viK Zvi Jl‡ai ¸Yv¸Y, Kg©¶gZv,
†gqv`Kvj me Av‡M †_‡KB Rv‡bb Ges Zv c‡i evRv‡i Qvovi Av‡M c¨v‡K‡Ui
Dc‡i wj‡L †`b| Avwe®‹viK Zv Rvb‡jI Jla wb‡R Zv Rv‡b bv| Agwbfv‡e
gvby‡li m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn gvby‡li mewKQz Av‡M †_‡K Rvb‡jI gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv|
Zvi wb‡Ri fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi ¶gZv Zvi †bB| hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn Zv cwieZ©b
K‡ib| G¶‡Y gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi fvM¨ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv, ZvB Zv‡K Avj−vn&i Dc‡i
fimv K‡i Zvi †`Lv‡bv c‡_ KvR K‡i †h‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| KvR Kiv ev bv Kivi
e¨vcv‡i Ges fvj-g›` c_ †e‡Q †bevi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb
Zv‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ (`vni 76/3; gyj&K 67/2)| gvbyl Zvi kw³ I mva¨gZ êa
c‡_ †Póv K‡i hv‡e GUvB Zvi `vwqZ¡| †Póv bv Ki‡j †m wKQzB cv‡e bv (bvRg
53/39) Ges Avj−vn Zvi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NUv‡eb bv (ivÔ` 13/11)| mdjZv I
e¨_©Zv mewKQyB Avj−vn&i nv‡Z (ivÔ` 13/31)| Gfv‡e Zvi cÖ‡Póv †hLv‡b †kl n‡e,
Zvi ZvK`xi †mLvb †_‡K ïi“ n‡e| hwÌ Zvi cÖ‡PóvI ZvK`x‡ii Ask| Gfv‡e
ev›`vi B”Qv Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn&i B”Qvi Kv‡Q wM‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| Avj−vn gvbyl‡K
mxgve× Ávb I ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| †mB ¶gZvi †kl mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j
wb‡R‡K B”Qvq †nŠK Awb”Qvq †nŠK Avj−vn&i c~e© wba©viY A_©vr ZvK`x‡ii Kv‡Q
mgc©Y K‡i w`‡ZB nq| Avi Avj−vn&i B”Qvi g‡a¨ me©`v ev›`vi Kj¨vY wbwnZ
_v‡K| hwÌ A‡bK mgq ev›`v Avj−vn&i †mB wnKgZ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn
e‡jb, 60 / 2RX G0 0&9JL A*/0 ;&.=9 ;)>H 0
00 / 2RX [/0] 0&9JL A*/0 /&9J0;R0 ;)>H 0
00
>)/&9$>/0 > / 9Q/>H0 9 >/%0 Ô†Zvgiv †Kvb e¯‘ Acm›` Ki, A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
g½jKi| Avevi †Zvgiv †Kvb e¯‘ cm›` Ki, A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi|
e¯‘Zt Avj−vn (mKj wel‡q) Rv‡bb| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/216)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ‡K åvš— †dK©v RvewiqvMY (A`„óev`xMY) wb‡R‡ì c‡¶ `jxj
wnmv‡e †ck K‡i e‡jb †h, Ôgvby‡li B”Qv e‡j wKQz †bBÕ| ÔwKQz nB‡Z wKQz nq
bv| hv wKQz nq Avj−vn nB‡Z nqÕ| Aciw`‡K Av‡iK åvš— †dK©v gyÔZvwhjv
hyw³ev`xMY e‡jb †h, wkiK KL‡bv Avj−vn&i B”Qvq nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe ev›`v
wbR B”Qvq ¯^vaxb| ZvK`xi e‡j wKQz †bB| A_P Zv‡ì GB hyw³ evwZj| †Kbbv
m~iv AvbÔAvg 148 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gykwiK‡ì wb›`v K‡i‡Qb GRb¨ †h, Zviv
138. eyLvix nv/6594; gymwjg nv/2643; wgkKvZ nv/82|
Contents

139
m‡Zï mÜv‡b cÖ‡Póv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q| Avi Zviv Gme K_v e‡j‡Q VvÆv I
we`ª“c”Q‡j| †hgb Zviv ejZ, / 9J*0/00 *0 90$/L {7*0 /&> /&2*>N0 Ô`qvgq (Avj−vn)
PvB‡j Avgiv Hme Dcvm¨‡ì c~Rv KiZvg bvÕ (hyLi“d 43/20)| hw` Zviv GK_v
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡eva †_‡K ejZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †`vlv‡ivc
Ki‡Zb bv| †hgb wZwb e‡j‡Qb, /&2W0/>H *0 6 {7*0 /&>0 ÔAvj−vn PvB‡j Zviv wkiK
Ki‡Zv bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/107)| Zviv Cgvb Avb‡Z cviZ bv, hw` Avj−vn bv PvB‡Zb
(AvbÔAvg 6/111)| wZwb PvB‡j mevB‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki‡Zb (bvnj 16/9; mvR`vn
32/13)| gywgbMY Gme K_v e‡j _v‡K Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦vm †_‡K (KziZzex)| wKš‘
A‡bïv Zv e‡j Awek¦vm †_‡K|
ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi dj GB ùvovq †h, ev›`v e¨_©Zvi M−vwb‡Z nZvkvMÖ¯— nq bv| eis
Avj−vn&i B”Qv‡K †g‡b wb‡q Zvi Dc‡i fimv K‡i †m cybivq bZzb D`¨‡g GwM‡q
P‡j| c¶vš—‡i ZvK`x‡i Awek¦vmx e¨w³ †Kvb Kv‡R e¨_© nÕ‡j nZvkvi M−vwb‡Z
†f‡½ c‡o| GgbwK AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡ZI wcQcv nq bv| GR‡b¨B †Zv †`Lv hvq
Rvcvb mn c„w_exi wk‡ívbœZ I m”Qj †`k¸wj‡ZB AvZ¥nZ¨vKvixi msL¨v †ekx|
A_P ZvK`x‡i wek¦vmx GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymjgvb kZ wec‡Ì †f‡½ c‡o bv|
†m G‡K Avj−vn&i cix¶v g‡b K‡i Ges Zv nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i †bq| AZtci
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv †i‡L Ges ZviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i ZviB †`Lv‡bv c_ a‡i
wec` DËi‡Yi †Póvq eªZx nq| †hme †jv‡Kiv ninv‡gkv RbM‡Yi fvM¨
cwieZ©‡bi K_v e‡jb, Zviv wb‡R‡ì fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi ¶gZv iv‡Lb wK? GZ eo
AnsKvix K_v Avj−vn KL‡bvB ei`vkZ K‡ib bv|
mviK_v :
m~ivwU‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi ev¯—e evYxwPÎ AsKb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z gvbyl‡K GK_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, `ywbqvi G fejxjv GKw`b mv½ n‡eB Ges wK¡qvgZ
msNwUZ n‡eB| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zvi mviv
Rxe‡bi fvj-g›` Kg©mg~‡ni wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| Avi wbtm‡›`‡n KziAvb Avj−vn
†cÖwiZ wKZve| hv wek¦evmxi Rb¨ Dc‡`k ¯îƒc|
139. /= 0%=VX 0PXV>W 0^=>V>W 7/<0 /= *0D/L0 *>0 *09~*0 >0 *0D;W0/>H *0 6 {7*0 /&> &2W0/>H 0%=VX 2M&2E00B
*X=( / 9Q/>H ;)=(0 LXF X=( >)&9=LQ0 ;)=( *0D> 9&9j=/9Q>S ;= /= / 2W0/D= ;T0J ;T2N *0D0B;b0 &2N>k LQ0 / ==/>N
>)&99/0 Abyev` : ÔmZ¡i gykwiKiv ej‡e, hw` Avj−vn PvB‡Zb, Avgiv ev Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv
wkiK KiZ bv Ges Avgiv †Kvb e¯‘‡K nvivg KiZvg bv| e¯‘Zt Gfv‡eB Zv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi
Awek¦vmxiv (¯^ ¯^ ivm~j‡ì‡K) wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡iwQj| †kl ch©š— Zviv Avgv‡ì kvw¯—i ¯^v`
Av¯^v`b K‡iwQj| ejyb! †Zvgv‡ì (G `vexi ¯^c‡¶) †Kvb cÖgvY Av‡Q wK? hv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †ck
Ki‡Z cv‡iv? †Zvgiv †Zv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY Ki| Avi †Zvgiv †Zv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v
ejQÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148)|
Contents
m~iv BbwdZ¡vi (we`xY© nIqv)

m~iv bv‡hÔAvZ-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 82, AvqvZ 19, kã 81, eY© 326|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ْ َ َ َْ َُ۬ ٣ َ
(1) †hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡e ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎ[ اﻧﻔﻄﺮتﭐﺫ‬ ‫ِاذا‬
ْ َََْ ُ ََ ْ َ َ
(2) †hw`b b¶Îmg~n S‡i co‡e ‫اﻟﮑﻮﰀﮐﺐ اﻧﺘﺮﺜتﭑﺫ‬ ِ ‫واذا‬ ِ
ُ
ْ َّ ُ َ َ َ ْ
(3) †hw`b mvMimg~n DËvj n‡e ‫اﻟچﺎر ِﺠﻓﺮتﭒﺫ‬ ِ ‫واذا‬ ِ
ْ َ ُُْ ُُْْ َ َ
(4) †hw`b Keimg~n Db¥y³ n‡e ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺜتﭓﺫ‬ ِ ‫واذا اﻟﻘﺒﻮر‬ ِ
(5) †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvb‡e †m A‡MÖ I ْ َ ٣ ََ ْ َ ٣ َ ٣ ٌ َْ ْ َ َ
cðv‡Z wK †cÖiY K‡i‡Q| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭔ‬ ‫واﺧﺮت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﻧﻔس ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ِ
(6) †n gvbyl! †Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi ْ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ ٣ َ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ٤ َ ٰٓ
gnvb cÖfy †_‡K weåvš— Kij? ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭕ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺮﻳﻢ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺑﺮﺑﮏ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺎ ﻏﺮک‬ ِ ‫ﺎﻳﻳﮩﺎ‬
(7) whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci
َ َ َ ََ َ ٥ َ َ َ ََ َ ْ ٣
†Zvgv‡K myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb, AZtci ‫اﻟﺬی ﺧﻠﻘﮏ ﻓﺴﻮﭔﮏ ﻓﻌﺪﻟﮏﭖﺫ‬ ِ
mylg K‡i‡Qb|
(8) wZwb †Zvgv‡K †Zgb AvK…wZ‡Z MVb َ َ٣ َ َ ۬ َ ٣ َ ْ ُ ّ َ«
K‡i‡Qb, †hfv‡e wZwb †P‡q‡Qb| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭗ‬ ‫رﮐﺒﮏ‬ [‫ﺻﻮرة ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎ‬ٍ ‫ای‬ِ wِ
(9) KL‡bvB bv| eis †Zvgiv wePvi ْ ّ َ ُْ ّ َ ُ َْ٣ َ
wèm‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡iQ| ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬j
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺗﮑﺬﺑﻮن‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﺑﻞ‬
(10) A_P †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Aek¨B َ ْ َٰ ْ ُ َْ َ ٣ َ
ZË¡veavqK wbhy³ i‡q‡Q| ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺤﻟﻔﻈﻦﻴ‬ ِ ِ ‫وان ﻋﻠﻴﮑﻢ‬ ِ
َ ْ َ ً َ
(11) m¤§vwbZ †jLKe„›`| ‫ﺗﺒﻦﻴﭚﺫ‬k ِ ِ ‫ِﮐﺮاﻣﺎ‬
َ َُْ َْ َ َ َُْ َْ
(12) Zviv Rv‡bb †Zvgiv hv Ki| ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮن ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﻌﻠﻮنﭛ‬
(13) wbðqB †bKKvi e¨w³MY _vK‡e ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ ٣
Rvbœv‡Z ‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢﭜﺆ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬ ِ ‫ِان اﻻﺑﺮار‬
ْ َ ْ ََ ٣ ُْ ٣ َ
(14) Ges cvcvPvixiv _vK‡e Rvnvbœv‡g| ‫ﺤﺟﻴﻢﭝﺊ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬ ِ ‫وان اﻟﻔﺠﺎر‬
ِ
Contents

(15) Zviv wePvi wè‡m Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek ْ ّ َ َْ ََ َْ ْ ٣
Ki‡e| ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦﭞ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﺼﻠﻮﻧﮩﺎ ﻳﻮم‬
َ ْ َ۬ ََْ ْ ُ ََ
(16) Zviv †mLvb †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e bv| ‫ﺑﻐﺎﰂﺒﻦﻴﭟﺚ‬ِ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﮨﻢ ﻋﻨﮩﺎ‬
ْ ّ ُ َْ َ َ ْٰ َٓ َ َ
(17) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wePvi wèm wK? ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦﭠﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮم‬
(18) AZtci Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wePvi wèm ْ ّ ُ َْ َ َ ْٰ َٓ َ ٣ ُ
wK? ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦﭡﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮم‬
(19) †hw`b †KD KviI †Kvb DcKvi ًْ َ َّْ ٌ َْ ُ َْ َ َ َْ
‫ﻟﻨﻔس ﺷﻴﺌﺎﺚ‬ ٍ ِ ‫ﻤﺗﻠﮏ ﻧﻔس‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮم ﻻ‬
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †mw`b me َ َْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
KZ©„Z¡ n‡e Avj−vn&i| ‫ﰅ ﭢﺟ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬
ٍ ‫واﻻﻣﺮ‬
¸i“Z¡ :
m~ivwU‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi `„k¨vejx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b
Igi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQwU Avgiv c~‡e©v³ m~iv ZvKfx‡ii ïi“‡Z eY©bv K‡iwQ|
GZØ¨ZxZ nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, GKw`b nhiZ
gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) ¯^xq gnj−vi RvgvÔAv‡Z gvMwie wKsev Gkvi Qvjv‡Z
BgvgwZ Kivi mgq wK¡ivAvZ `xN© K‡ib| Zv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Awf‡hvM
Av‡m| ZLb wZwb gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K †W‡K e‡jb, =§@0B /0 0_/D2W 0%/>H 2k*09 *0% g)*LQ>S>H
/l0>p>Z/ 67*0$L
>k=(0 0.O0 >/{s 0^@01 0 /B ÔgyÔAvh Zzwg wK †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
wek„sLjv m„wó KiQ? Zzwg m~iv AvÔjv, †hvnv, BbwdZ¡vi c‡ov bv †Kb? 140 Gi Øviv
eySv hvq †h, GB m~iv¸wj Gkvi Qvjv‡Z cov DwPZ| hv‡Z ev›`v wK¡qvgZ I
Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i I Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡MB †Mvbvn †_‡K ZIev K‡i|
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z PviwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 1- wK¡qvg‡Zi wKQz `„‡kï AeZviYv (1-5
AvqvZ)| 2- wb‡Ri m„wó‡Z AcviM nIqv m‡Ë¡I gvbyl †Kb Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn
†_‡K weåvš— nÕj †mRb¨ wa°vi cÖ`vb (6-8 AvqvZ)| 3- gvbyl‡K e„_v m„wó Kiv
nqwb| eis Zvi mKj Kg©KvÊ wjwce× n‡”Q, †m wel‡q ûuwkqvix cÖ`vb (9-12
AvqvZ)| 4- †jLK †d‡ikZvM‡Yi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li
mrKg©kxj I AmrKg©kxj `yÕ`‡j wef³ nIqvi eY©bv (13-19 AvqvZ)|
140. bvmvC nv/99 ÔGkvi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; nv`x‡Qi g~j I cÖ_gvsk Qnxnv‡q‡b i‡q‡Q; we¯—
vwiZ m~iv dR‡ii Zvdmx‡i †`Lyb)|
Contents

Zvdmxi :
(1) /l0>p>Z/ 67*0$L
>k=( Ô†hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡eÕ|
/l0>p>Z/= A_© b _Ec Ôwe`xY© n‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gÕ (KziZzex)| wbwðZ welq hv
fwel¨‡Z NU‡e, Ggb gg© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GLv‡b AZxZKv‡ji wµqv eënvi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi wbðqZv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
AÎ Avqv‡Z wK¡qvgZ ïi“i cÖv°v‡j AvKv‡ki Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, Zv eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb GKB k‡ã Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, A/&9;Z0 99/0 >)*>W == [=p>Z/D9 67*0$L

Ô†hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡e| Zvi Iqv`v Aek¨B ev¯—evwqZ n‡eÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/18)|
Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, A!%/=8/D0 24>R=x>!0$; >M@890 = *0$0;*= 67*0$L
9uXE0c0 0 /&%00 Ô†hw`b AvKvk
†gNgvjvmn we`xY© n‡e Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì bvwg‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ (dziK¡vb 25/25)|
(2) /l0>?0Q/ 9=W0&>R; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b b¶Îmg~n S‡i co‡eÕ|
ci¯ú‡ii ga¨Kvi ga¨vKl©Y kw³ hLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wQbœ n‡q hv‡e, ZLb
gnvk~‡b¨ m~h©-P›`ª, MÖn-b¶Î hv wKQz Av‡Q meB wewQbœ n‡q wew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q
co‡e I Av‡jvnxb n‡q hv‡e|
/l0>?0Q/= ev S‡i cov k‡ãi g‡a¨B Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †eu‡a ivLvi| weÁvbx e¨w³‡K G
k‡ãi gva¨‡g Avj−vn †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e©B Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb ga¨vKl©Y kw³i Z_¨|
hwÌ weÁvbx AvBRvK wbDUb (1642-1727 L„t) Zvi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb gvÎ 1687
wLªóv‡ã|
(3) /l0@:2S 91*0=; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b mvMimg~n DËvj n‡eÕ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, /0 /=S *00O/ 0 6 0L:>S ÔAvj−vn cvwbi GKvsk‡K Aci
As‡ki g‡a¨ wgwj‡q w`‡ebÕ| d‡j mvMimg~n wgwjZ n‡q GKwU mvM‡i cwiYZ
n‡e| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, *V * * Q] ÔjeYv³ cvwb wgVv cvwbi mv‡_ wgwkªZ
n‡q hv‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖv°v‡j msNwVZ n‡e, hv BwZc~‡e© m~iv ZvKfx‡ii
ïi“‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b l:B 1* k( Ô‡hw`b mgy`ª¸wj AwMœgq n‡e|Õ
`yÕwU Avqv‡Z `yÕwU Ae¯’v ewY©Z nÕ‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_‡g mvMimg~n D‡ØwjZ n‡q GKvKvi
n‡e| AZtci Zv meB AwMœgq n‡e|
Contents
(4) /l0=?/9 19 /&92E; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b Keimg~n Db¥y³ n‡eÕ|

myÏx e‡jb, A_v©r f~c„ô Ggbfv‡e Av‡›`vwjZ n‡e †h, Keimg~n Db¥y³ n‡e Ges
Zvi wfZiKvi gvB‡qZ me †ewi‡q Avm‡eÕ| f~c„‡ôi Zvhv Kei QvovI †hme Ke‡i
jvk gvwU n‡q †M‡Q wKsev hv‡ì jvk cywo‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q ev evN-Kzgx‡ii †c‡U
†M‡Q, mK‡ji iƒn †hLv‡b Ave„Z _v‡K, †mUvB nÕj Zvi ÔKeiÕ| †mB Ke‡i Zv‡K
kvw¯— ev kvwš— †cuŠQv‡bv nq| †hfv‡e ¯^cœRM‡Z Avb›` ev †e`bvi Abyf~wZ nq| †mB
Kei †_‡KB †m †ewi‡q Avm‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †`n aviY K‡i| dvi©v cÖgyL e‡jb,
Gi Øviv wK¡qvgZc~e© Avjvg‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †mB mgq f~c„‡ôi hveZxq
†mvbv-iƒcv †ewi‡q Avm‡e| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, *0>*>E;a>H 9/1>b; =_0j0/]>H0
Ô†hw`b c„w_ex Zvi wfZiKvi me †evSv †ei K‡i w`‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/2)| Gi gva¨‡g
Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, f~M‡f© Avj−vncvK Zvi ev›`vi Rb¨ eû g~jëvb iZœ I
avZymg~n mwÂZ †i‡L‡Qb| ev›`v‡K Zv D‡Ëvjb K‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|
(5) /l0L]>H0 /_0L>N *L [;Z0 /_0$=0 Ô†hw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvb‡e †m A‡MÖ I cðv‡Z wK
†cÖiY K‡i‡QÕ|
c~‡e©i PviwU Avqv‡Zi RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| A_v©r †hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡e,
b¶Îmg~n S‡i co‡e, mvMimg~n GKvKvi n‡q hv‡e Ges Keimg~n D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e,
†mw`b wK¡qvgZ AbywôZ n‡e Ges gvby‡li nv‡Z Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ Avgjbvgv Zz‡j †`qv
n‡e| ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì Av‡M-wc‡Qi fvj-g›` me Kg©Kv‡Êi †iKW© †mLv‡b
†`L‡Z cv‡eÕ| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 0L]>H0 0 L>N *0$= V=0/&%0 2)*0
/=+; 2bL0D%9
Ô†hw`b gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡e Av‡M-wc‡Q hv wKQz †m K‡i‡QÕ (wK¡qvgvn
75/13)| Zv‡K ejv n‡e, *d=
0 0^/>0 0 /&0; 0^=
;Z0D= >Z>W 0^0*0Q=W ;H0;N ÔZzwg †Zvgvi
Avgjbvgv cvV Ki| AvR Zzwg wb‡RB †Zvgvi wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (eby
BmªvCj 17/14)|
(6) = %/=>R; 0^@0= 0CL>o *0 2)*0

/=+; *0%.>H *0% Ô†n gvbyl! †Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi gnvb
cÖfy †_‡K weåvš— Kij?Õ
wK¡qvgZ A¯^xKviKvix †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wa°vi w`‡q GK_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Igi
dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, gvbyl †auvKv Lvq Zvi g~L©Zvi Kvi‡Y (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
†hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, A/&90j A*/&2>¨ >)*>W 9L=( Ôgvbyl AZ¨vPvix I g~L© (Avnhve
33/72)| Gi KviY nÕj gvbyl Ab¨vq Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡ib
bv| Zv‡Z †m AviI †e‡o hvq I mxgv AwZµg K‡i| ïi“‡Z Avj−vn&i GB ¶gv
Contents

Zv‡K †auvKvq †d‡j| AZtci GKmgq †m wK¡qvgZ I Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZv‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m| GUvB nÕj Zvi me‡P‡o eo g~L©Zv| Avj−vn †h‡nZz cÖ_‡g
Zv‡K cvKovI bv K‡i ms‡kvwaZ nIqvi my‡hvM †`b, GUv‡K ZvB Avj−vn&i Ki“Yv
wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mRb¨ GLv‡b Avj−vn&i ÔKvixgÕ ev ÔgnvbÕ ¸YevPK
bvgwUi AeZviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv Gwel‡q mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, g›`
Kg©mg~n wb‡q gnvb Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L ùvov‡bv hvq bv (Beby KvQxi)|
GLv‡b *0 cÖkœ‡evaK (4*ZQB) G‡m‡Q| Gi Reve Dn¨ _vK‡jI cieZ©x AvqvZ
mg~‡n cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, †mwU nÕj Avj−vn&i mnbkxjZv I Zuvi AeKvk `vb|
eis 990>W 9.>o ÔAvj−vn&i gnË¡ nÕj Zv‡ì weåvš— nIqvi KviYÕ| AZGe Avqv‡Zi
mvigg© nÕj, l*N y T$ &WQQS W Ò Q Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i
mnbkxjZv I Zuvi `qvi Kvi‡Y †auvKv †L‡qvbv Ges Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji
mrKg©mg~n †Q‡o w`‡qv bvÕ|
hybœ~b wgQix e‡jb, 9c% &J QL
_Ó 1 W Ôeû †avuKv LvIqv gvbyl
i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i (¶gvi) c`©vi bx‡P| A_P †m Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr
A‡bK gvby‡li †`vl-Î“wU I †Mvbv‡ni Dci Avj−vn c`©v †d‡j †i‡L‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K
jvwÃZ K‡ibwb| d‡j Zviv Av‡iv †auvKvq c‡o †M‡Q| †gvUK_v Avj−vn&i ¶gv‡K
gvbyl my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Ges †eciIqv n‡q mxgv AwZµg K‡i I Avj−vn‡K
fy‡j hvq| wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmxivB GUv †ekx K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e gywgbiv ZIev K‡i
wd‡i Av‡m| hv Awek¦vmxiv K‡i bv|
AÎ AvqvZ Øviv GUvI eySv hvq †h, Avmgvb-hgx‡bi m„wói welqwU GLv‡b gyL¨
bq| eis gyL¨ welq nÕj gvbyl| Zvi Rb¨B mewKQzi m„wó| AZGe Zvi weåvwš— I
c_åóZvB Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me‡P‡q †ekx †µva DÏxcK|
(7) 0^>00>S 0CL&0
>S 0^>E>0] /h=VX Ôwhwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci †Zvgv‡K
myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb, AZtci mylg K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_©vr ^ p y 4*E MQ *%|&0B ^j Ô†Zvgvi gv‡qi M‡f© †Zvgv‡K myweb¨¯—
I mylg Aeqe w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Zvi
m„wó‡KŠkj eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †m Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ nq Ges
Zv‡K fy‡j kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vi bv nq| GLv‡b m„wó, web¨¯—KiY I mylgKiY, wZbwU
Ae¯’vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ eû wPš—vi †LvivK i‡q‡Q|
Contents

cÖ_‡g ejv n‡q‡Q Ôwhwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| m„wó `yÕiK‡gi| GK- Abw¯—Z¡
†_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbqb| †hfv‡e Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó Kiv nq (evK¡vivn 2/30-39)|
`yB- Aw¯—Z¡ †_‡K c„_K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbqb| †hgb wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g mš—v‡bi
Rb¥MÖnY| GB m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯^vgxi ïµvYyi gva¨‡g ¯¿xi M‡f©| Avi gvZ…Mf©
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI gvbewkï m„wó nq bv| R‰bK weÁvbx Zvi j¨ve‡iUix‡Z `xN©
15 eQi a‡i gvbe‡`n m„wói Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq 20wU M¨vmxq AYy wb‡q mgš^‡qi †Póv
K‡iI Ae‡k‡l gvbewkïi å“Y m„wó Ki‡Z e¨_© nb|141 å“Y m„wó Kivi ci Zv‡K
nvZ-cv, †PvL-Kvb BZ¨vw` A½-cÖZ¨½ Øviv Ômyweb¨¯—Õ Kiv nq (mvR`vn 32/9)|
†hgb GK nvZ Av‡iK nvZ †_‡K ev GK cv Av‡iK cv †_‡K `xN© bv nIqv|
GKBfv‡e Av½yj¸wj Amgfv‡e Lv‡Uv I j¤^v bv nIqv BZ¨vw`| AZtci Zv‡K
ÔmylgÕ Kiv nq| A_©vr †`‡ni AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, i‡³i MÖ“c, ˆ`wnK kw³ I †mŠ›`h©,
eyw×gËv I wPš—vkw³, ¯^fve-PwiÎ mewKQz‡K mylg Kiv nq| †hgb gyiMx †mªd
`yÕcv‡q P‡j I Mi“-QvMj Pvi nvZ-cv w`‡q P‡j| A_P gvbyl mevB `yÕcv w`‡q P‡j
I `yÕnvZ w`‡q KvR K‡i| hw` GUv Avj−vn bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨
ci¯ú‡i †Kvb mvgÄm¨ _vK‡Zv bv| †KD n‡Zv 10 nvZ j¤^v, †KD n‡Zv `yÕnvZ
j¤^v| †KD fvZ-i“wU †L‡Zv, †KD Nvm-cvZv †L‡Zv| gvby‡li m„wó I Pwi‡Îi
mvgÄm¨ wePvi K‡i †Kvb Lv`¨, cvbxq ev Jla ˆZix Kiv †hZ bv| †`‡ni gv‡ci
Av›`vh K‡i †Kvb †cvlv‡Ki wWRvBb ‰Zix n‡Zv bv| Rvgv-Kvco, RyZv, m¨v‡Ûj
wKQzB evbv‡bv †hZ bv| cwievi, mgvR I †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †Kvb mvaviY bxwZ-
†KŠkj ev AvBbI ‰Zix Kiv †hZ bv| d‡j c„w_exe¨vcx m„wó n‡Zv GK `vi“Y
wek„sLjv|142
eym&i web wRnvk Avj-K¡vikx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b wbR nv‡Zi
Zvjy‡Z _y_y †d‡jb| AZtci †mLv‡b Av½yj †i‡L e‡jb, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 0/ *0%
=%/0e/9 0/0 0_/0c0 0^9Q;000 0^9Q%/L&0B >k=( LQ0 ==V0J =T;?= /= 0^9Q;E>0] />N =98=:/9 L>H 0 0e
0=N0LQ =_0>0 >k=( LQ0 0_/0D00 0_/0$0:>S [=x0 0^/D= =/1{¶=0 Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! Zzwg
wKfv‡e Avgv‡K A¶g Ki‡e? A_P †Zvgv‡K Avwg m„wó K‡iwQ GwUi gZ K‡i?
AZtci hLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K web¨¯— K‡iwQ I mylg K‡iwQ, ZLb Zzwg mKvj-mÜ¨vq
Pjv‡div Ki‡Z _vK‡j| Avi c„w_ex‡Z †c‡j KwVb Rxeb| AZtci Zzwg gvj mÂq
Ki‡j I eLxj nÕ‡j| Ae‡k‡l hLb g„Zz¨¶Y G‡m †Mj, ZLb Zzwg ej‡j, 9L0#0>H
141. gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg, mªóv I m„wóZË¡ (XvKv : 2003) 408 c„t|
142. gvby‡li m„wóZ‡Ë¡i Dc‡i Av‡jvPbv m~iv Avevmv 18-20 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨|
Contents
=4>N0L# 2)0H> L>H0 Avwg Qv`vK¡v Kie| A_P †Kv_vq ZLb Qv`vK¡vi mgqÕ? (Beby
143
KvQxi)|
(8) 0^0XW01 {7*0 *L "01/&9 @h>H /<=S ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡K †Zgb AvK…wZ‡Z MVb K‡i‡Qb,
†hfv‡e wZwb †P‡q‡QbÕ|
. J¢o H H s H & @hH Ë A_© ÔwcZv-gvZv, `v`v-bvbv ev Ab¨
†h‡Kvb †Pnvivi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ K‡i wZwb m„wó K‡ibÕ|
A_©vr *:H 1&# H y Ô†Kvbiƒc c~e© bgybv QvovB wZwb we¯§qKifv‡e be
be AvK…wZ‡Z m„wó K‡ibÕ| GKB wcZv-gvZvi mš—vb A_P Kvi“ m‡½ Kvi“ wgj
†bB| i‡O-iƒ‡c, ¯^fv‡e-Pwi‡Î, †gavq I eyw×gËvq, ¯^v‡¯’¨ I mvg‡_©¨ me w`K
w`‡qB cÖ‡Z¨K mš—vb m¤ú~Y© bZzb| dvimx Kwei fvlvq, ‫ وﮯ‬V‫ را رﻥ‬R‫ﮨ‬
\]‫ ا‬Y‫ دی‬ÔcÖ‡Z¨K dz‡ji is I myMwÜ c„_KÕ| Gic‡iI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ _v‡K GK
ai‡bi wgj| hv †`L‡jB eySv hvq| mš—v‡bi †Pnvivq †hb wcZv-gvZvi †Pnviv
†f‡m I‡V| Zvi ¯^fv‡e I K‡g© wcZv-gvZvi ¯^fve I K‡g©i A‡bKUv cÖwZdjb
N‡U| êl‡gï g‡aÏ GB †h wgj, Avevi wg‡ji g‡aÏ GB †h êlg¨, be be
AvK…wZ I cÖwZfv m„wói GB †h A‡jŠwKK wµqv-†KŠkj, Zv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i
c‡¶B m¤¢e| Kw®§bKv‡jI †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ GwU m¤¢e bq| AZGe †n AnsKvix
ev›`v! Gi c‡iI wK Zzwg Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e?
(9) =%/@*= >)/&9UV>R9 ;T0 X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| eis †Zvgiv wePvi wèm‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯—
K‡iQÕ|
Avj−vn †bB, wK¡qvgZ †bB, wnmve-wbKvk †bB e‡j †n Awek¦vmxiv †Zvgiv †hme
K_v ejQ, Zv KL‡bvB wVK bq| eis Avmj K_v GB †h, †Zvgiv Av‡Liv‡Z
RIqvew`wnZv‡K wg_¨v ej‡Z PvI| †Kbbv †Zvgiv wnmve wèm‡KB †ekx fq
cvI| †hgb `ybx©wZevRiv `ywbqv‡Z Revew`wnZv‡KB †ekx fq cvq| wK¡qvgZ‡KI
Zviv GKB Kvi‡Y fq cvq| Avi †mR‡b¨B Zv‡K wg_¨v e‡j Z…wß LyuR‡Z Pvq| Zviv
e‡j, 0/=a&9/0$= 9/0 *00 *0/00 9l/&9$0 *0/. *0D9*00 X=( 0<=J ;)=( ÔGKgvÎ cvw_©e RxebB
Avgv‡ì Rxeb| Avgiv GLv‡bB gwi I euvwP| Avgiv Av‡`Š cybi“wÌZ ne bvÕ
(gywgb~b 23/37)|
143. Avngv` nv/17876; Beby gvRvn nv/2707, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
GLv‡b X!>W A_© *»E0 n‡Z cv‡i| A_v©r ÔAek¨B †Zvgiv wePvi wèm‡K wg_¨v g‡b
K‡ivÕ| X!>W A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr )&&E *$W Ô†Zvgiv †hgbwU ejQ,
†ZgbwU bqÕ| ZLb X!>W n‡e j¤ e1 } agK I wa°vim~PK Ae¨q| A_v©r
ÔAvj−vn&i âh© I `qvi Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv †auvKv †L‡qv bvÕ|
Bebyj Av¤^vix e‡jb, X!>W-Gi c‡i IqvK&d Kiv A_©vr weiwZ †ÌqvUv n‡e g›`Kvh©
(§N)| eis Avqv‡Zi †k‡l weiwZ †ÌqvB n‡e DËg (j)Õ| GLv‡b Ô†ZvgivÕ
ej‡Z g°vevmx gykwiK‡ì eySv‡bv nÕ‡jI Zv mKj hy‡Mi mKj Awek¦vmx‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b 9%/@ A_© P*
ev P*
&%| A_©vr wePvi
wèm| ;T0 G‡m‡Q * uEÓ E * ZD Ôc~‡e©i welqwU bv Kivi Rb¨ Ges
c‡ii welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨Õ (KziZzex)| A_©vr ÎR ^ C% i
P*
e*r* ^%VR Ô†Zvgvi cÖfy †_‡K †Zvgv‡K weåvš— nIqvi GKgvÎ KviY
nÕj cybi“Ìvb I wnmve wèm‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— KivÕ|
(10-12) >)/&20;Z0 *0 >)/&9$>/%0 n0/==*>W A*0=W n/=F=S*0> / 2R/>0 X)=(0 ÔA_P †Zvgv‡ì
Dc‡i Aek¨B ZË¡veavqK wbhy³ i‡q‡QÕ Ôm¤§vwbZ †jLKe„›`Õ| ÔZviv Rv‡bb
†Zvgiv hv KiÕ|
GLv‡b X)=( I >M `yÕwU wbðqZv‡evaK Ae¨q Øviv ZË¡veavqK I †jLK †d‡ikZvØ‡qi
welqwU wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AÎ AvqvZ wZbwU‡Z Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`v‡K ûuwkqvi K‡i w`‡”Qb †h, †Zvgv‡ì
cvnviv`vi I ZË¡veavqK wnmv‡e Avwg †d‡ikZv‡ì wbhy&³ K‡iwQ| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì
mewKQz Rv‡bb Ges Zviv me©`v †Zvgv‡ì fvj-g›` KvR-Kg© wjwce× Ki‡Qb|
†Zvgiv †h wK¡qvgZ‡K A¯^xKvi KiQ, GUvI Zviv wjL‡Qb| AZGe mveavb nI!
Zviv AwZ m¤§vwbZ| Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji we‡ivax †Kvb K_v †Zvgiv
e‡jv bv Ges †Kvb g›` KvR †Zvgiv K‡iv bv| †Kbbv G‡Z †hgb Zviv Am¤§vwbZ
nb, †Zgwb †ZvgivI †MvbvnMvi n‡q _vK|
D‡j−L¨ †h, AvaywbK weÁvb M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li `„wói evB‡i
GKwU AvwZ¥K RMZ (41 ®&) i‡q‡Q| †hLvbKvi Akixix AvZ¥v¸wj me©`v
gvby‡li bvbvwea †mevq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q (ZvbZvfx)| A_P KziAvb I nv`xQ †ò
Contents

nvhvi eQi Av‡MB Avgv‡ì‡K †m wel‡q Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| eis Cgv‡bi 6wU ¯—‡¤¢i
wØZxqwU nÕj †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv| D³ 6wU wek¦vm‡K GK‡Î ÔCgv‡b
gydvQQvjÕ ejv nq| †h¸wji Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Ki‡j †KD gywgb ev gymwjg
nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, wR‡bivI Akixix AvZ¥v| Z‡e Zviv Av¸‡bi ˆZix I
†d‡ikZvMY b~‡ii ˆZix| wRb‡ì g‡a¨ gywgb I Kv‡di Av‡Q| dv‡mK wRb¸wj
gvby‡li ¶wZ K‡i I c_åó Kivi †Póv K‡i| Zviv gvby‡li PvB‡Z kw³kvjx| wKš‘
†d‡ikZvMY wR‡bi PvB‡Z kw³kvjx| Zviv mevB gywgb Ges mevB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g
gvby‡li †mevq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K| ivYx wejK¡x‡mi wmsnvmb wRb m`©vi G‡b w`‡Z
†P‡qwQj myjvqgvb (Avt) Zuvi ¯’vb †_‡K D‡V ùvovevi c~‡e©| wKš‘ †d‡ikZv IUv
G‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi †Pv‡Li cjK †djvi c~‡e©BÕ (bgj 27/39-40)| G‡Z eySv hvq
†d‡ikZv wR‡bi PvB‡Z eû¸Y kw³kvjx|
Kv‡di-gykwiK‡ì Dc‡i †jLK †d‡ikZv _vK‡e wK-bv Gwel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|
†KD e‡j‡Qb, _vK‡e bv| †Kbbv Zviv †Zv Awek¦vmx Ges Zv‡ì †Pnviv †`‡LB
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Pbv hv‡eÕ (ingvb 55/41)| †KD e‡j‡Qb, _vK‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn
e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv †`qv n‡eÕ (Avj-nv°vn 69/25)|
hw` Avgjbvgv †jLvB bv n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j wK †Ìqv n‡e? Z‡e Kzdi I wki‡Ki
Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì †Kvb †bKxi KvR †h‡nZz Avj−vn&i wbK‡U M„nxZ n‡e bv, †m‡nZz Wvb
cv‡k¦©i †d‡ikZvi Rb¨ wjLevi wKQz _vK‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq wZwb cvcKg© †jLK
evgcv‡k¦©i †d‡ikZvi †jLbxi mv¶x n‡eb| Avi A‡c¶vq _vK‡eb KLb H
Awek¦vmx gykwiK e¨w³wU ZIev K‡i Cgvb`vi n‡e (KziZzex)|
†d‡ikZvMY cvqLvbvi mgq, ¯¿x wgj‡bi mgq I †Mvm‡ji mgq ev›`v‡K †Q‡o hvb
e‡j KziZzex I Beby KvQxi nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi eiv‡Z gymbv‡`
evhhvi I Beby Avex nv‡Zg †_‡K K‡qKwU nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb, hv mb‡ì w`K w`‡q
mej bq Ges hv KziAv‡bi Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi we‡ivax| ZvQvov Ab¨Î Avj−vn
e‡jb, [/=N10 =%/0> X=( M/&>N = 2¡=Z;%0 *0 n[/=>N =M*0$@c =00 =/=$0; =0 =)*0UE>0Q9$; XE>0Q%0 ;k=(
[/=Q0 ÔhLb `yB †d‡ikZv Wv‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi Avgj wjwce× K‡iÕ| Ô†m †h
K_vB D”PviY K‡i, ZvB wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡Q m`v cÖ¯‘Z cÖnix
(†d‡ikZv) i‡q‡QÕ (K¡vd 50/17-18)| GLv‡b K_v Øviv K_v I KvR `yÕwUB eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| AZGe GUvB wVK †h, †d‡ikZvMY me©ve¯’vq _v‡Kb Ges êa-A‰ea
Kg©¸wj wjwce× K‡ib|
Contents
(13-14) /=0j /<=Z> 01*L:2Z; X)=(0 n /=0 <=Z> 010/>b; X)=( ÔwbðqB †bKKvi e¨w³MY
_vK‡e Rvbœv‡ZÕ ÔGes cvcvPvixiv _vK‡e Rvnvbœv‡gÕ|
GLv‡b gvbyl‡K Aveivi I dz¾vi `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔAveiviÕ GKeP‡b G0
Giv ZvivB hviv mrKg©kxj I LuvwU Cgvb`vi| hviv Avj−vn cÖ`Ë dih-IqvwRemg~n
wVKgZ Av`vq K‡i Ges wb‡lamg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i Ôdz¾viÕ GKeP‡b
[=j*>S Giv ZvivB hviv Gi wecixZ| A_v©r dvwmK-gybvwdK, Kvwdi-gykwiK mevB
GB `jfy³|
GB `yB `j wel‡q Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, /=L
<=S [u%/=>S0 =4LD0:; <=S [u%=>S ÔGK`j
Rvbœv‡Z I GK`j Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (k~iv 42/7)| `yÕ`‡ji GB wefw³ Zv‡ì
AvK¡x`v I Avgj Z_v wek¦vm I K‡g©i wfwË‡Z n‡e| hwÌ Avj−vn&i Bj‡g Zv Av‡M
†_‡KB wQj| Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j mevB‡K GK`jfy³ K‡i m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|
wKš‘ wZwb Zv K‡ibwb ev›`v‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, 6 {7*0 /&>0
=l0/0; &2E=0Q/B*>S / 2W*0 *0 <=S / 2W0&2/0= /=R>0 A"0=0 A4L2H / 2R>00:> ÔAvj−vn PvB‡j
†Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K GK `jfy³ K‡i w`‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Pvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h
weavbmg~n w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v wb‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i
AvbyMZ¨c~Y© Kg©mg~‡n cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiÕ...(gv‡q`vn 5/48)| wZwb e‡jb, 6 {7*0 /&>0
>)/&20$/0 / 9Q/D2W *L$0 L2>b/
9Q>0 67*0c%0 /0 h=/%00 67*0c%0 /0 T=O%9 /=R>0 A"0=0 A4L2H / 2R>00:>
Ôhw` Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡Zb, Z‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKRvwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘
wZwb hv‡K B”Qv c_åó K‡ib I hv‡K B”Qv myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Avi †Zvgiv hv
wKQz Ki, †m wel‡q Aek¨B †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (bvnj 16/93)| wZwb e‡jb, *L=(
d1&2Z>W *L=(L d=W*0 *L=( >T/=L
9*0D%/00J ÔAvgiv gvbyl‡K iv¯—v evr‡j w`‡qwQ| G¶‡Y †m
nq K…ZÁ ev›`v n‡e, bq AK…ZÁ n‡eÕ (`vni 76/3)| Gfv‡e Avj−vn gvby‡li Ávb
I B”Qvkw³‡K ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb, fvj A_ev g›` c_ †e‡Q †bevi Rb¨| AÎ
Avqv‡Z A`„óev`x åvš— †diKv Rvewiqv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q|
(15) /%@ 0 /&%0 >*0/&>/#%0 ÔZviv wePvi wè‡m Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|
A_© *0= >)/&N2=0Q/%0 ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Zv‡ì †cvov‡bv n‡eÕ| 01*LD A=0 A0 0=0
ÔAv¸‡b R¡jvÕ| 01*LD *d;0 >0 ÔAv¸‡b wb‡¶c KivÕ| †mLvb †_‡K fvev_© †bIqv
Contents

n‡q‡Q, wePvi †k‡l djvdj wnmv‡e †KD Rvbœv‡Z I †KD Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
hwÌ Ke‡i _vK‡Z Zviv Gi wKQz ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡iwQj| GLv‡b *J me©bvg Øviv
[ /=0j eySv‡j A_© n‡e ÔZviv Hw`b Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|
(16) 0/==x0= *0/D0 / 9J *00 ÔZviv †mLvb †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e bvÕ| A_©vr Avhve †_‡K
Ke‡i I Rvnvbœv‡g KL‡bvB Zv‡ì AeKvk †Ìqv n‡e bv| eis Zviv †mLv‡b
¯’vqxfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| GLv‡b †Kej Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv I Zvi kvw¯—i K_v
D‡j−L Kivi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj ev›`v‡K G †_‡K fq cÖ`k©b Kiv| bB‡j Rvnvbœvgxiv
†hgb †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, RvbœvZxivI †Zgwb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
(17-18) =%/@ 9 /&%0 *0 0C01/e>H *0 L 2a n=%/@ 9 /&%0 *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wePvi
wèm wK? ÔAZtci Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wePvi wèm wK?
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi fqsKi Ae¯’v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨wU cici `yÕevi
Avbv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 240=1*>E; *0 0C01/e>H *00 n240=1*>E; *0 n240=1*>E;
ÔKivNvZKvixÕ ÔKivNvZKvix wKÕ? ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv KivNvZKvix wK?Õ (K¡v‡iÔAvn
103/1-3)| KivNvZKvix A_© wK¡qvgZ K_vwU evievi cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨ cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g †kªvZvi KY©Kzni †_‡K Zvi ü`‡qi Mfx‡i ewm‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI
GKBfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z ev›`vi Aš—‡i wK¡qvgZ wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n DuwK-
SzwK gvi‡Z bv cv‡i| AZtci †mw`‡bi weeiY w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q,
(19) == V=0/&%0 9/>b;0 A*/0 ;Z0DU [;Z0 9^=/$0 > 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b †KD KviI †Kvb DcKvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †mw`b me KZ©„Z¡ n‡e Avj−vn&iÕ|
`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn cÖ`Ë ¶gZv gvbyl eënvi K‡i cÖvq ¯^vaxbfv‡e| wKš‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Avj−vn&i ûKyg e¨ZxZ †KD Kvi“ mvgvb¨Zg DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| `ywbqvi
†RjLvbvq Zvi bgybv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †KD Kvi“
cÖwZ gvbweK mvnvh¨ ch©š— Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †KD Kvi“ Rb¨ mydvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ
g‡g© A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ G‡m‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, X=( 90/D= 9K>Z/c%0 h=VX >k /0
==;k=+= ÔGgb †K Av‡Q †h Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ?
(evK¡vivn 2/255)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 0O0/1 =0$= X=( >)/&9>Z/c%0 >0 ÔZviv
Contents

(†d‡ikZviv) mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kej Zvi Rb¨ hvi cÖwZ Avj−vn mš‘óÕ (Avw¤^qv
21/28)| wZwb e‡jb,0/%00 67*0c%0 /0$= 6 >)>k;b%0 ;)>H =/0 /= X=( *A/0 / 99Q0*>Z0 <=D/9 >
ÔZv‡ì †Kvb mydvwik Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn AbygwZ †`b hvi Rb¨
wZwb B”Qv K‡ib Ges hvi cÖwZ wZwb mš‘óÕ (bvRg 53/26)| GQvovI i‡q‡Q Qvdv
cvnv‡o ùvwo‡q ¯^xq KI‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Ìqv †mB hyMvš—Kvix fvlY,
*A/0 = 0= / 2R> 9^=/>H > @=+>S =1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H 2V=E/>H }*0D0 =/0 =D0 *0% Ô†n eby
Ave‡` gvbvd! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI| †Kbbv Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡bvi †KvbB ¶gZv ivwL bvÕ|144
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mKj KZ…©Z¡ Avj−vn&i| ZvnÕ‡j we‡kl K‡i
Hw`b Ôme KZ©„Z¡ Avj−vn&iÕ ejvi KviY wK? Reve GB †h, Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g `ywbqv‡Z
gvbyl ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ| GUv nÕj Zvi Rb¨ ¯^vaxb RMZ (I1*Q] ®*)|
wKš‘ Av‡LivZ nÕj eva¨MZ RMZ (I1p ®*)| †mLv‡b Zvi wbR¯^ B”Qv Pj‡e
bv| †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ| Avj−vn †mw`b ej‡eb,
X)=( 0 /&0; 0 ;2¨ > /_00
>W *0$= ;Z0 T2W I08:
/ 9 0 /&0; n=1*L>E; ==0&; =X= 0 /&0; 9^;9$; =0$=
=P*0
=; 9K%/=0B {
ÔAvR KZ…©Z¡ Kvi? †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i| whwb GK I gnvcivµvš—Õ| ÔAvR cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
Zvi K…ZK‡g©i e`jv †Ìqv n‡e| AvR Kvi“ cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv n‡e bv| wbðqB
Avj−vn `ª“Z wnmve m¤úv`bKvixÕ (Mvwdi/gywgb 40/16-17)|
mviK_v :
m~ivwU‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi fqven Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mw`‡bi m~² wnmve-
wbKvk m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb gvbyl‡K ûuwkqvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe †n gvbyl mveavb nI!
Contents
m~iv gyZ¡vd‡ddxb
(gv‡c I Ih‡b Kg `vbKvixMY)
m~iv AvbKve~Z-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 83, AvqvZ 36, kã 169, eY© 740|
[Beby AveŸvm (ivt) I K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, m~ivwU gv`vbx| Z‡e 29 nÕ‡Z
†k‡li 8wU AvqvZ gv°x| Kvjex I Rv‡ei Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, m~ivwU
g°v I g`xbvi gv‡S bvwhj nq| gyK¡vwZj e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
g`xbvq AvMg‡bi ci me©cÖ_g GB m~ivwU bvwhj nqÕ| m~ivwUi cÖ_gvsk
g`xbvq I †klvsk g°vq bvwhj nq| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡Y Beby gvmÔE`,
hvnnvK cÖgyL m~ivwU‡K gv°x e‡j‡Qb (KziZzex)|]
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َ ْ ّ َ ُّْ ٌَْ
(1) `y‡f©vM gv‡c Kg `vbKvix‡ì Rb¨| ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻔﻔﻦﻴﭐﺫ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫وﻳﻞ‬
(2) hviv †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K †g‡c †bqvi َ ُْ َْ ْ َ ٣ ََ ُْ َْ َ َ ْ ٣
mgq c~Y© gvÎvq †bq ‫اﻟﻨﺎسﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﻮنﭑﺘ‬ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ِاذاﰀﮐﺘﺎﻟﻮاﯽﻠﻋ‬
ِ
(3) Ges hLb †jvK‡ì †g‡c †`q, ev Ihb َ ْ ُ ُْ ْ ُ َُْ ٣ َْ ْ ُ ُْ َ َ َ
K‡i †`q, ZLb Kg †`q| ‫ﺨﻳﺮﺴونﭒﺚ‬ِ ‫ﻟﻮﮨﻢ او وزﻧﻮﮨﻢ‬k ‫واذا‬ ِ
(4) Zviv wK wPš—v K‡i bv †h, Zviv َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ٣ ْ ُ ٣ َ َ ٰ۬ ُ ٤ ُ َ َ َ
cybi“wÌZ n‡e? ‫اﻻ ﻳﻈﻦ اوﻟﰃﮏ اﻧﮩﻢ ﻣﺒﻌﻮﺛﻮنﭓﺫ‬
ْ َ َْ
(5) †mB gnv wè‡m, ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢﭔﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻟﻴﻮم‬
ٍ ِ
(6) †hw`b gvbyl `Êvqgvb n‡e wek¦cvj‡Ki َ ْ َ ْٰ ّ َ ُ ٣ ُ ْ َُ َ ْ٣
m¤§y‡L| ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻦﻴﭕﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﺮب‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮم ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟﻨﺎس‬
(7) KLbB bv| wbðq cvcvPvix‡ì Avgjbvgv ْ ّ ْ َ ٣ ُ ْ َ ٰ ٣ ٣ٓ َ
wm¾x‡b _vK‡e| ٍ ِ ِ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬
‫ﺠﺳﻦﻴﭖﺚ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻔﺠﺎر‬
ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ِان ِﮐﺘﺐ‬
ٌ ْ ّ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(8) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wm¾xb wK? ‫ﺠﺳﻦﻴﭗﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ‬
ٌ ُْْ٣ ٌ ٰ
(9) wjwce× LvZv| ‫ِﮐﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﻗﻮمﭘﺚ‬
َ ْ ّ َ ُّْ َ ْ٣ ٌَْ
(10) †mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨| ‫ﻟﻠﻤﮑﺬﺑﻦﻴﭙﺫ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬ ٍ ‫وﻳﻞ‬
(11) hviv Kg©dj wèm‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— ْ ّ َْ َ ُْ ّ َ ُ َ ْ ٣
K‡i| ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦﭚﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺑﻴﻮم‬ِ ِ ‫ﻳﮑﺬﺑﻮن‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ِ
Contents

(12) A_P G‡Z †KD wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i bv ْ َ َُْ ٤ُ٣ ٓ ُ َّ ُ ََ
mxgvjsNbKvix cvwcô e¨ZxZ| ‫اﺛﻴﻢﭛﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪ‬
ٍ k ‫ﻳﮑﺬب ِ ۪ﺑﮧ ِاﻻ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
(13) hLb Zvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n َ َ َُ ٰٰ َْ َ ٰ ُْ َ
‫ﻋﻠﻴﮧ اﻳﺘﻨﺎ ﻗﺎل‬ ِ Ê‫ِاذا ﺗﺘ‬
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb e‡j, Gme َ ْ ٣َْ ُْ َ َ
cyivKv‡ji Kvwnbx gvÎ| ‫اﻻوﻟﻦﻴﭜﺚ‬ ِ ‫اﺳﺎﻃﺮﻴ‬ ِ
ْ ُُْ َٰ َ َ َْ٣ َ
(14) KLbB bv| eis Zv‡ì AcKg©mg~n ‫ﻗﻠﻮﺑﮩﻢ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﺑﻞﺒ ران ﯽﻠﻋ‬
Zv‡ì Aš—‡i gwiPv awi‡q‡Q| َ ُْ ْ َ ُْ َ ٣
‫ﻳﮑﺴﺒﻮنﭝ‬ ِ ‫ﻧﻮا‬k ‫ﻣﺎ‬
(15) KLbB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì َ ْ َ ْ ّ ٣ ْ َ ْ ُ ٣ ٣ٓ َ
‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬
ٍ ‫رﺑﮩﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ِاﻧﮩﻢ ﻋﻦ‬
cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b nÕ‡Z ewÂZ َ ُْْ ُ ْ َ٣
_vK‡e| ‫ﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮﺑﻮنﭞﺚ‬
(16) AZtci Zviv Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek ْ َْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ٣ ٣ُ
Ki‡e| ‫اﺠﻟﺤﻴﻢﭟﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺛﻢ ِاﻧﮩﻢ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﻮا‬
(17) AZtci Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, GUvB †Zv ْ ٣ َ ٰ ُ َُ ٣ ُ
‫اﻟﺬی‬ِ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻳﻘﺎل ﮨﺬا‬
†mB ¯’vb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wg_¨v‡ivc َ ُْ ّ َ ُ ْ ُُْ
Ki‡Z| ‫ﺗﮑﺬﺑﻮنﭠﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﻢ ِ ۪ﺑﮧ‬
(18) KLbB bv| wbðqB †bKKviM‡Yi َ ْ ّ ّ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٰ ٣ ٣ٓ َ
Avgjbvgv _vK‡e Bwj−qx‡b| ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻦﻴﭡﺚ‬ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬ ِ ‫اﻻﺑﺮار‬
ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ِان ِﮐﺘﺐ‬
َ ْ٤ّ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(19) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv Bwj−qxb wK? ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻮنﭢﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ‬
ٌ ُْْ٣ ٌ ٰ
(20) wjwce× LvZv| ‫ِﮐﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﻗﻮمﭣﺫ‬
َ ُْ٣ َ ُْ ُ ُ َ ْ ٣
(21) ˆbKU¨kxjMY Zv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i| ‫ﻳﺸﮩﺪھ اﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻮنﭤﺚ‬
ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ ٣
(22) wbðqB †bKKviMY _vK‡e Rvbœv‡Z ‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢﭥﺫ‬ ٍ ِ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬ ِ ‫ِان اﻻﺑﺮار‬
َ ْ ُ ُ َْ ََ۬ ْ َ َ
(23) D”Pvm‡b e‡m Zviv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e| ‫اﻻراﰂﮏ ﻳﻨﻈﺮونﭦﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﯽﻠﻋ‬
(24) Zzwg Zv‡ì †Pnvivmg~‡n ¯^v”Q‡›`ï ْ ٣ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُْ ُ ْ ُ َْ
cÖdzj−Zv †`L‡Z cv‡e| ‫اﻟﻨﻌﻴﻢﭧﺆ‬
ِ ِ ‫وﺟﻮﮨﮩﻢ ﻧﺮﻀة‬ ِِ wِ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬
ِ
(25) Zv‡ì‡K †gvnivswKZ weï× cvbxq ُْْ٣ ْ ٣ ْ َ َْ ْ ُ
cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e| ‫ﺨﻣﺘﻮمﭨﺫ‬
ٍ ‫رﺣﻴﻖ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻳﺴﻘﻮن ِﻣﻦ‬
(26) Zvi †gvni n‡e wgk‡Ki| Avi Giƒc َ ٰ ْ َ ٌ ْ ُٰ۫
‫ذﻟﮏ‬ ِ w‫و‬ِ ‫ِﺧﻤﺘﮧ ِﻣﺴﮏﺚ‬
wel‡qB cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì cÖwZ‡hvwMZv َ ْ ُ ََُْ َ ََََْ
Kiv DwPZ| ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻮنﭩﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﺘﻨﺎﻓس‬
ِ
Contents

ْ َْ ْ ُ۫ َ َ
(27) Avi Zv‡Z wgkªY _vK‡e Zvmbx‡gi| ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢﭪﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫وﻣﺰاﺟﮧ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ
(28) GwU GKwU SY©v, hv †_‡K cvb Ki‡e َ ُْ٣ َ ُْ َ ُ َ ْ٣ ًْ َ
ˆbKU¨kxjMY| ‫ﻋﻴﻨﺎ ﻳﺮﺸب ِﺑﮩﺎ اﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻮنﭫﺚ‬
َ ْ ٣ َ ُْ َ ُْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ٣ ٣
(29) wbðqB hviv cvcx, Zviv (`ywbqvq) ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﻮا ِﻣﻦ‬k ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﺟﺮﻣﻮا‬ ِ ‫ِان‬
wek¦vmx‡ì Dcnvm KiZ| َ ُْ َ ْ َ َُْ ٰ
‫اﻣﻨﻮا ﻳﻀﺤﮑﻮنﭬﺘ‬
(30) hLb Zviv Zv‡ì AwZµg KiZ, َ ْ َُ َََ ْ ْ ٤َ َ َ
ZLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ †PvL wU‡c nvm‡Zv| ‫واذا ﻣﺮوا ِ ِﺑﮩﻢ ﻳﺘﻐﺎﻣﺰونﭭﺘ‬
ِ
(31) Avi hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ٰٓ « ُ َ َ ْ َ َ
wdiZ, ZLb Drdzj− n‡q wdiZ| ‫ﻓﮑﮩﻦﻴﭮﺘ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﮨﻠﮩﻢ اﻧﻘﻠﺒﻮا‬
ِ ِ ‫واذا اﻧﻘﻠﺒﻮا ِا‬ِ
(32) hLb Zviv wek¦vmx‡ì †`LZ, ZLb َ ْ ٤ ۬ َ َ َ۬ Ì ٰٓ ٣ « ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ﮨﻮﻻ[ ﻟﻀﺎﻟﻮنﭯﺫ‬ِ ‫واذا راوﮨﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا ِان‬ِ
ejZ wbðqB Iiv c_åó|
(33) A_P Zviv wek¦vmx‡ì Dci ZË¡veavqK َ ْ ٰ ْ َْ َ ُْ ُْٓ َ َ
wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ nqwb| ‫ﺣﻔﻈﻦﻴﭰﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ‬
ِ ‫ارﺳﻠﻮا‬
ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
(34) c¶vš—‡i AvR‡Ki w`‡b wek¦vmxiv َ ُْ َ ْ َ ٣ُ ْ َ َُْ َٰ ْ ٣ َ َْْ َ
Awek¦vmx‡ì †`‡L nvm‡e| ‫اﻟﮑﻔﺎر ﻳﻀﺤﮑﻮنﭱﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا ِﻣﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮم‬
َ ْ ُ ُ َْ ََ۬ ْ َ َ
(35) D”Pvm‡b e‡m Zviv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e| ‫اﻻراﰂﮏﺫ ﻳﻨﻈﺮونﭲﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﯽﻠﻋ‬
(36) Awek¦vmxiv hv KiZ, Zvi cÖwZdj َ ُْ َ َْ ُْ َ َ ُ ٣ُ ْ َ ُّ ْ َ
‫ﻧﻮا ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮنﭳﺟ‬k ‫ﮨﻞ ِﺛﻮب اﻟﮑﻔﺎر ﻣﺎ‬
Zviv †c‡q‡Q †Zv?
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z `yÕwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GK- gv‡c I Ih‡b Kg‡ekx Kivi cwiYwZ
Ges `yB- Bwj−qxb I wm¾x‡b †bKKvi I e`Kvi‡ì Avgjbvgv msiw¶Z nIqv|
cÖ_g `yÕwU‡K mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b eo hyjyg wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges †k‡lv³ welqwU eY©bvi gva¨‡g ev›`v‡K mveavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvi fvj-g›`
mKj Kg© wjwce× n‡”Q Ges Zv we‡kl ¯’v‡b msiw¶Z n‡”Q|
kv‡b byh~j :
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb g`xbvq c`vc©Y
K‡ib, ZLb g`xbvevmxMY wQj gv‡c I Ih‡b Kg-†ekx Kivq wm×n¯— &*W)
(A!W *D =½]H| ZLb Avj−vncvK /=ZUZ>p9$;U gT%/0 bvwhj K‡ib| d‡j Zviv weiZ
Contents
nq Ges gvc I Ih‡b mZZv Aej¤^b K‡iÕ| wZwb e‡jb, A!W *D >S/>H S
VJ &% ( ÔZviv GLb ch©š— gvc I Ih‡bi mZZvq mevi PvB‡Z †mivÕ|145
Zvdmxi :
(1) 0/=ZUZ>p9$;U gT%/0 Ô`y‡f©vM gv‡c Kg `vbKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ|
Aviex evKixwZ Abyhvqx gT%/0 A_© `y‡f©vM ev aŸsm| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gT%/0
9> gT%/0 9> gT%/0 0 /&>E; == 0^=/O9= 9P=V;R%0 2É@0%9 /0$= Ô`y‡fv©M H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h K_v
ejvi mgq wg_¨v e‡j, hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv nv‡m| Zvi Rb¨ `y‡f©vM, Zvi Rb¨
`y‡f©vMÕ|146 Z‡e GLv‡b gT%/0-Gi mv‡_ V=0/&%0 †hvM nIqvq Gi A_© n‡e ÔRvnvbœvgÕ|
†Kbbv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b `y‡f©v‡Mi GKgvÎ cwiYvg nÕj Rvnvbœvg| gvc I Ih‡b
B”QvK…Zfv‡e Kg-†ekx K‡i hviv, GUvB n‡e Zv‡ì ciKvjxb cyi¯‹vi| g~jZt GB
cv‡cB weMZ hy‡M nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi KIg Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡q
wM‡q‡Q (n~` 11/84-94)| H aŸs‡mi cybive„wË nIqv G hy‡M †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq|
Avj−vn e‡jb, *00/B9 X=( A*
;Z0 9U>R9 > =/
=E;*= >)08/=$;0 >T/>R; &2S/>H0 Ô†Zvgiv gvc
I Ihb c~Y© K‡i `vI b¨vqwbôvi mv‡_| Avgiv KvD‡K Zvi mv‡aï AwZwi³ Kó
†`B bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/152)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ;&9=¤0 / 9Q;=W >k=( >T/>R; &2S/>H0
A!%/=;b0 90
/>H0 [/0] 0^=>k = /=E0Q/
9$; =*>p
/ =E*= Ô†Zvgiv †g‡c †`qvi mgq gvc c~Y©

K‡i `vI Ges mwVK ùvwocvj−vq Ihb K‡iv| GUvB DËg I cwiYv‡gi w`K w`‡q
ïfÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/35)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 9=
/9 >0 =/
=E;*= >)/¤0&; &9$/=N>H0
>)08/=$; Ô†Zvgiv h_v_© Ihb cÖwZôv Ki Ges Ih‡b Kg w`‡qv bvÕ (ingvb 55/9)|
9/=Z;pLQ A_© )8r M*Rr y Ôgv‡c I Ih‡b Kg KivÕ| GUv `yÕfv‡e nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| 1- †bqvi mgq †ekx †bqv Ges 2- †`qvi mgq Kg †Ìqv| c‡ii Avqv‡ZB
Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q| ZpQ Gi gvÏvn nÕj Zp hvi A_© TE H Zv
ÔnvjKv ev bMY¨Õ| gvc I Ih‡b Kg-†ekxi Øviv Pzwii gva¨‡g mvgvb¨ wKQz AwR©Z
nq e‡j GLv‡b nxbKi A‡_© kãwU Avbv n‡q‡Q|
145. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11654 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq; Beby gvRvn nv/2223, mb` Qnxn|
146. Avngv` nv/20067, Avey`vE` nv/4990, wZiwghx, bvmvC; wgkKvZ nv/4834|
Contents

GB Kg-†ekx KivUv †Kej gvc I Ih‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| eis GwU Bev`Z I
gyÔAvgvjv‡Zi mKj †¶‡Î cwie¨vß| Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb, Ôejv n‡q _v‡K
†h, "!# 7&& y :)] M*N [Zp £7*S i TR Ôcª‡Z¨K e¯‘i
c~Y©gvÎv I n«vmgvÎv i‡q‡QÕ| A‡bïv e‡jb, GgbwK Ih~ I Qvjv‡Zi g‡aÏ|
Gici wZwb nhiZ Igi (ivt)-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K `jxj †ck K‡ib †h, GK`v Igi
(ivt) R‰bK e¨w³‡K AvQ‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi n‡Z bv †`‡L e‡jb, 0_;ZXZ>m ÔZzwg
Kg †c‡qQÕ|147 A_v©r Zzwg †bKx Kg †c‡qQ| Ggwbfv‡e †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I ev›`vi
cÖvc¨ nK Av`v‡q Kg-†ekx K‡i, †mI GB Avqv‡Z ewY©Z agwKi Aš—f©y³ n‡e Ges
Zv‡K [UZ>p9 ev ÔKgKvixÕ ejv n‡e|
(2) >)/&2S/&0Q/
%0 =*LD >0 /&2*0Q;W >k=( 0%=VX Ôhviv †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K †g‡c †bqvi
mgq c~Y©gvÎvq †bqÕ|
GLv‡b =*LD >0 A_© dvi©v, hv¾vR, Beby KvQxi cÖgyL e‡j‡Qb *D Ô†jvK‡ì
†_‡KÕ| Beby Rvixi e‡j‡Qb *D D Ô†jvK‡ì wbKUÕ| `yÕwUiB gg© KvQvKvwQ|
A_©vr dx¤ *dS &S&QB *D &*QW k( ÔhLb Zviv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K
†g‡c †bq, ZLb cy‡ivcywi ev †ekx K‡i †bqÕ|
(3) >)9=
/%9 / 9J&90¤L >H / 9J&2*>W >k=(0 ÔGes hLb †jvK‡ì †g‡c †`q, ev Ihb K‡i
†`q, ZLb Kg †`qÕ|
A_© ±&¤ H ± &*W ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ †g‡c †`q A_ev Ihb K‡i †`qÕ| †hgb ejv
nq,0^9Q/0#0 A_© 0^> 9_/0#0 ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡qwQÕ| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi
gg© ùvov‡jv, ± j& E y ¯&#ED% ± &¤ *D &*W k( ÔAvi hLb
Zviv †jvK‡ì †g‡c †`q ev Ihb K‡i †`q, ZLb Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ IqvwRe nK †_‡K
Kg K‡i †`qÕ|
gv‡c I Ih‡b Kg`vbKvix‡ì Rb¨ ciKv‡j KwVb kvw¯—i `ytmsev` ïbv‡bvi KviY
nÕ‡Z cv‡i `yÕwU| 1- H e¨w³ †Mvc‡b A‡bï gvj Pzwi K‡i I Zvi cÖvc¨ nK bó
K‡i| 2- H e¨w³ Avj−vn&i †Ìqv Ag~j¨ Ávb-m¤ú`‡K †jvfiƒcx kqZv‡bi
†Mvjvg evbvq| Ávb I we‡eK nÕj gvby‡li cÖwZ Avj−vn&i †Ìqv me©‡kªô †bÔgZ|
Avi GR‡b¨B gvbyl Avkivdzj gvLj~K¡vZ ev m„wói †miv| gvbyl hLb Zvi GB †kªô
147. KziZzex; gyIqvË¡v nv/29 ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 5 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

Ávb-m¤ú`‡K wbK…ó Kv‡R eënvi K‡i, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ KwVbZg kvw¯— cÖvc¨ n‡q
hvq| Avi †mB kvw¯—i K_vB cÖ_g Avqv‡Z ïbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,
*0 =/0= /&9$R> 0 *00 / 9JL90 / =/>0 6 >X0B X=( 0/0; [ /&>N 0>E0 *0 :/$0= [/$0]
00>¨ X=( />H) 9l/&0$; 9 =/=S *0c>S X=( 240c=*>Z; 9 =/=S /l00>¨ *00 9;E>Z; 9 =/=S *0c>S X=( 6 >M08/>H
"> *>WL8 &90D0 >0 n0/=D@
*= /2V=]20 0l*0LD &9=D9 X=( >M*0;R=$; &2ZXZ>m >0 (2)/&9*Xp 9 =/=S
½% ^* *D² 18 j] $% j]H n0>p0$; 9 9/D0 0=9 X=(
$
ÔcvuPwU e¯‘ cvuPwU e¯‘i Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| GK- †Kvb KIg Pzw³f½ Ki‡j Avj−vn
Zv‡ì Dc‡i Zv‡ì kÎ“‡K weRqx K‡i †`b| `yB- †KD Avj−vn&i bvwhjK…Z
weav‡bi evB‡ii weavb w`‡q †`k kvmb Ki‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨ Qwo‡q c‡o|
wZb- †Kvb m¤ú`ªv‡qi g‡a¨ Ak−xj KvR we¯—…Z nÕ‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ g„Zy¨ A_©vr
gnvgvwi Qwo‡q c‡o| Pvi- †KD gv‡c ev Ih‡b Kg w`‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨-k‡mï
Drcv`b eÜ K‡i †Ìqv nq Ges `ywf©¶ Zv‡ì MÖvm K‡i| cvuP- †KD hvKvZ
†Ìqv eÜ Ki‡j Zv‡ì †_‡K e„wó eÜ K‡i †Ìqv nqÕ|148
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q (1) †h RvwZi g‡a¨
†LqvbZ A_©vr AvZ¥mv‡Zi e¨vwa AvwaK¨ jvf K‡i, †m RvwZi Aš—‡i Avj−vn kÎ“i
fq wb‡¶c K‡ib (2) †h RvwZi g‡a¨ †hbv-e¨wfPvi we¯—vi jvf K‡i, †m RvwZi
g‡a¨ g„Zz¨nvi †e‡o hvq (3) †h RvwZ gv‡c I Ih‡b Kg †`q, Zv‡ì wiwhK DwV‡q
†bIqv nq| (4) †h RvwZ Ab¨vq wePvi K‡i, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Lyb-Lvivwe e¨vcK nq
(5) †h RvwZ A½xKvi f½ K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci kÎ“‡K Pvwc‡q †Ìqv nqÕ|149
(4-5) /=F0 /&0= n>)/&2a&9/L 9L>H 0^=>2H .2F%0 >>H ÔZviv wK wPš—v K‡i bv †h, Zviv
cybi“wÌZ n‡e?Õ| Ô†mB gnv wè‡mÕ|
A_©vr Zviv wK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b‡K fq cvq bv Ges Zviv wK GUv wek¦vm K‡i bv †h,
Zv‡ì‡K GKw`b Ggb GK gnvb mËvi m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb nÕ‡Z n‡e, whwb Zvi
cÖwZcvjK Ges whwb Zvi wfZi-evwni mewKQzi Lei iv‡Lb|
148. `vqjvgx nv/2978; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/10992, mb` nvmvb; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe
nv/765; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3240|
149. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, wgkKvZ nv/5370 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, 7 Aby‡”Q`; Qnxnvn nv/106-107|
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GLv‡b .2F%0 >>H ÔZviv wK aviYv K‡i bvÕ? K_vwU : 1*R( Z_v A¯^xKvi I
we¯§q‡evaK wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| GLv‡b ¨ ev aviYv A_© E% ev wek¦vm| †Kbbv Zviv
hw` wK¡qvg‡Z mwZ¨Kv‡ii `„p wek¦vmx nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j KL‡bvB gvc I Ih‡b Kg
†Ìqvi gZ wbK…óZg cvc Zviv Ki‡Z cviZ bv|
DgvBqv es‡ki †`v`©Ê cÖZvc Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqvb (65-86/685-
705 L„t) e‡jb, Zvi m¤§y‡L GKw`b R‰bK †e`yCb ùvwo‡q ejj, Avcwb wK m~iv
gyZ¡vd‡ddxb c‡o‡Qb? †mLv‡b Avj−vn wK KwVb agwK w`‡q‡Qb? Avcwb †h
gymjgvb‡ì gvj-m¤ú` webv gv‡c I webv Ih‡b wb‡q _v‡Kb ^
ZD ^D¨ *$S
ÔGwel‡q Avcbvi wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wK aviYv?Õ (KziZzex)| †e`yC‡bi GB e³‡e¨ †hgb
Ljxdvi wei“‡× BbKvi I we¯§q dz‡V D‡V‡Q, AÎ Avqv‡ZI †Zgwb gvc I Ih‡b
Kg `vbKvix‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z BbKvi I we¯§q dz‡V D‡V‡Q|
D³ NUbvi g‡a¨ AvaywbK hy‡Mi ivRbxwZK I ivóª‡bZv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq
i‡q‡Q| gymwjg we‡k¦i ïay bq, ZrKvjxb mg‡q mgMÖ we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg gnvkw³ai
ivóª‡bZvi gy‡Li Dci GKRb mvaviY †e`yCb hw` Giƒc K‡Vvi evK¨ webv wØavq
cª‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Ljxdv hw` Zv webv evK¨ e¨‡q MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib I webv
wØavq Zv Ab¨‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿x I
D`vi‰bwZK ivRbxwZwe` I ivóª‡bZvMY nK K_v ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †Kb?
GBme MYZš¿x‡ì Kv‡Q hvIqv `~‡i _vK, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v ejvi
my‡hvM wK †Kvb ghj~‡gi ev †Kvb `ye©‡ji Av‡Q? A_P fviZe‡l©i ev`kvn
Rvnv½x‡ii gZ kvmK (1605-27 L„t) †mhy‡M Zuvi evmK¶ nÕ‡Z cÖvmv‡ì ewniv½b
ch©š— wkKj UvwO‡q ivL‡Zb| hv‡Z iv‡Z-w`‡b hLb Lykx †h‡Kvb bvMwiK wkKj bvov
w`‡q NÈv evRv‡j wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib I Zvi mgm¨vi K_v wZwb ïb‡Z cv‡ib|
ev`kvn AvIi½‡he AvjgMxi (1068-1118/1658-1707 L„t) Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb
†h, Zvi GK Mixe eªvþY cÖRvi my›ìx †g‡q‡K Zvi GK †mbvcwZ hei`w¯— we‡q
Ki‡Z Pvq| AvjgMxi D³ we‡qi Av‡Mi iv‡Z QÙ‡e‡k GKvKx D³ eªvþ‡Yi
evox‡Z AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i _v‡Kb I mvivivZ Bev`‡Z KvwU‡q †`b| ciw`b mKv‡j
we‡q Ki‡Z Avmv e‡ii m¤§y‡L Dj½ Zievwi nv‡Z hg`~‡Zi gZ ûsKvi w`‡q
ùvwo‡q hvb| ivRavbx w`j−x †_‡K eû `~‡i cvÄv‡ei AR cvovMvu‡q GB wn›`ycj−x‡Z
¯^qs ev`kvn‡K †`‡L f‡q I AvZs‡K †mbvcwZ †mLv‡b AÁvb n‡q gvwU‡Z jywU‡q
c‡o| GB NUbvq H GjvKvi wn›`y RbmvaviY ev`kvn‡K †èZv Ávb K‡i kª×vq
AebZ n‡q c‡o Ges GjvKvi bvg cv‡ë ÔAvjgMxiMÄÕ iv‡L| †h K‡¶ wZwb
Bev`‡Z KvUvb, †m K‡¶ AvRI †KD RyZv cv‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| K…ZÁ eªvþY‡K
Contents

ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i mgªvU †mw`b e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Avgvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ gvÎ|
Avj−vn mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK|150
GUv wQj KziAv‡bi eiKZ| †Kbbv KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx ivóª¶gZv Avj−vn&i
`vb| Avi D³ ¶gZvq Avmxb †Kvb gymjgvb KL‡bvB †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi
niY ev ¶zbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb Zvi †Kvb bvMwiK‡K KL‡bvB Zvi Ô†MvjvgÕ
(/U de*0= /&9/&2W) fve‡Z cv‡ib bv| eis Zv‡K me mgq ÔAvj−vn&IqvjvÕ (0/@=*L01)
n‡q _vK‡Z nq (Av‡j Bgivb 3/79)| ev`kvnMY hw` Avj−vnfxi“ n‡q cÖRvi b¨vh¨
AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j eëmvqxMY †Kb †µZvmvavi‡Yi cÖvc¨ nK
Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv?
Zviv wK fv‡eb bv †h, Zv‡ì‡K GKw`b gnvcivµgkvjx Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L ùvov‡Z
n‡e? †hw`b gvby‡li gyL eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì nvZ, cv, P¶y, KY© I
†`nPg© mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †mw`b Ae¯’vUv †Kgb n‡e? (Bqvmxb 36/65; nvgxg
mvR`vn 41/20-21)|
(6) 0/=$>*0; @P0= 9*LD 9 &2E%0 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b gvbyl `Êvqgvb n‡e wek¦cvj‡Ki m¤§y‡LÕ|
GLv‡b 0 &% k‡ãi †klv¶i heihy³ n‡q‡Q Dn¨ wµqvi Kg© ( M&Z) wnmv‡e|
g~‡j wQj ُ*D 9 &E% 0 &% )&?9%| Z‡e c~‡e©i AvqvZ /=F0 /&0= †_‡K M nIqvUvI
wm× Av‡Q| ZLb 0 /&%0 kãwU ¸ n‡e Ges †klv¶‡i †hi-Gi cwie‡Z© hei n‡e
(S*] ¾ P&#D), †hUv GLb n‡q‡Q| m~ivi ïi“ †_‡K Gch©š— G‡m nhiZ
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi wK¡ivAvZ eÜ n‡q †hZ Ges wZwb µ›`b Ki‡Zb
(KziZzex)| AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, =/02k2H =}*0#/>H >=( ==/01 =S / 9J90>H 0=%0 LQ0 wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Nv‡g Kvi“
Kvi“ Kv‡bi A‡a©K ch©š— Wy‡e hv‡eÕ|151
wgK¡`v` Bebyj AvmIqv` Avj-wK›`x (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, :>M*>N =/>/= />H T/= 0/=N >)/&2R0 LQ0 =e*0=; 0= 9/$Lc =_0=/e2H =40*0=E; 9 /&%0 >)*>W >k=(
= /0/>W >=( )2 &2R%0 /0 / 9/D=$>S / ==*0$/>H =1/ >E= =00; =S >)/&9/&2R0>S 9/$Lc 9 9J90/#0Q>S
900; 99$=:;%9 /0 / 9/D=0 =%/0&;E0 >=( 2)&2R%0 /0 / 9/D=0 =/0Q0;W91 >=( 2)&2R%0 /0 / 9/D=0
150. †Mvjvg Avngv` †gvZ©Rv, BwZnv‡mi BwZnvm (XvKv, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ, 1g cÖKvk 2004) 166 c„t|
151. eyLvix nv/4938; gymwjg nv/2862|
Contents
*d*0:;=( ÔHw`b m~h© GK gvBj ev `yÕgvBj gv_vi Dc‡i P‡j Avm‡e| AZtci
m~h©Zv‡c Zv‡ì †`n M‡j hv‡e| Zv‡Z cv‡ci cwigvY Abyhvqx Kvi“ nvuUz ch©š—,
Kvi“ †Kvgi ch©š—, Kvi“ cv‡qi UvLby ch©š—, Kvi“ eyK ch©š— Nv‡g Wy‡e hv‡e|152
†hgb e¨vO cvwb‡Z nveyWyey Lvq| GQvov Zv‡ì cvbxq n‡e †`nwbtm„Z i³ I cuyR..Õ
(nv-°vn 69/36)|
G‡ì‡K Avj−vn Zuvi kÎ“ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ K‡i e‡jb, >=( = 670/>H 90c/%9 0 /&%00
>)/&90¤/&%9 / 9S> =1*LD Ô†hw`b Avj−vn&i kÎ“‡ì Rvnvbœvg Awfgy‡L mg‡eZ Kiv n‡e,
†mw`b Zv‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e wewfbœ `‡jÕ (nvgxg mvR`vn 41/19)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi GKwU w`b n‡e `ywbqvi cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb (gvÔAv‡iR
70/4)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn GUv Kvwdi‡ì Dci Ki‡eb| AZtci
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb wPi¯’vqx Avhv‡ei Rb¨Õ (KziZzex, Beby
KvQxi)| KziZzex e‡jb, Avieiv KwVb w`b¸wj‡K `xN© Ges Avb‡›ì w`b¸wj‡K
msw¶ß e‡j _v‡KÕ (KziZzex, gvÔAv‡iR 70/4)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, 0/=$>*0; @P0= 9*LD 9 /&2E%0
= /$Lc <U00Q>W 0/=D=/9$; >0 0^=>k 2)L&0%9 40D0B =;>H 0/=
/$0] /= /&%0 =/#= 010;E=

0P9/0 ;)>H >=( =P99;= Ôgvbyl †mw`b Avj−vn&i mvg‡b ùvov‡e| †h w`bwU n‡e 50
nvhvi eQ‡ii A‡a©‡Ki mgvb| hv gywgb‡ì Dci mnR Kiv n‡e Ggbfv‡e †h,
A¯—vqgvb m~h© †hgb A¯— hvqÕ|153
c¶vš—‡i mr eëmvqx‡ì m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0K0 9/={s 99L# 9=j*LQ
=700.c0 0/=E%@@#0 0/@=LD ÔmZëv`x I AvgvbZ`vi eëmvqx wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b bex,
wQÏxK I knx`M‡Yi mv‡_ _vK‡eÕ|154 wZwb e‡jb, =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 >)/90c/%9 91*L:.Q
0000 L00 >EL =0 X=( A1*L:2S Ôeëmvqxiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡e cvcvPvix
wnmv‡e| †Kej †mBme eëmvqx e¨ZxZ, hviv Avj−vnfxi“, mrKg©kxj I
mZëv`xÕ|155
152. wZiwghx nv/2421; gymwjg nv/2864; wgkKvZ nv/5540 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq-28, ÔnvkiÕ
Aby‡”Q`-2|
153. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/7333; gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/6025; Qnxnvn nv/2817|
154. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2674; Qnxnvn nv/3453, Qnxn ZviMxe
nv/1782|
155. wZiwghx nv/1210, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2799; Qnxnvn nv/994, 1458|
Contents
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, &9D0 0%/=VX .<=0 6
=1&.D >=( =l*0$2F 0= / 99j=/%9 ÔAvj−vn nÕ‡jb gywgb‡ì AwffveK| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K
AÜKvi nÕ‡Z Av‡jvi w`‡K wb‡q hvbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/257)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, cÖK…Z
gywgbivB Avj−vn&i Ajx ev eÜz| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, [}/&0] > = {7*0=/>H X)=( >>H
>)/&908/%0 / 9J >0 / =/>0 Ôg‡b †iL, wbðqB hviv Avj−vn&i eÜz, Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB
Ges Zviv wPš—vwš^Z n‡e bvÕ (BDbym 10/62)| `yf©vM¨ AÎ AvqvZwU GLb wewfbœ
cx‡ii gvhv‡i eo eo ni‡d †kvfv cv‡”Q| Gi Øviv f³‡ì eySv‡bv n‡”Q †h, cxi
Qv‡ne g‡ib wb| eis wZwb Ke‡i RxweZ Av‡Qb| wZwb cÖv_©x‡ì cÖv_©bv kªeY K‡ib
I Zv‡ì fvj-g›` Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| A_P G¸wj cwi®‹vifv‡e wkiK| Avi
†hLv‡b wki‡Ki gZ gnvcvc nq Ges †hme cx‡iiv f³‡ì Gme AvK¡x`v wkwL‡q
_v‡Kb, Zviv wKfv‡e AvDwjqv ev Avj−vn&i eÜz nb? eis Zviv‡Zv kqZv‡bi eÜz|
G¶‡Y Avj−vn&i eÜz Kviv? Gi e¨vLvq cieZx© Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡jb, ;&9D0 0%/=VX
>)/&2ELQ%0 ;&9*>W0 Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges cvc †_‡K weiZ nqÕ (BDbym 10/63)| Ab¨Î
Avj−vn e‡jb, =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX *L>H{ n>)/&2NL>Z0Q%0 V=0/&%0 240*L
9 &2E0 0 /&%00
>)/90/%9 4
0 /01 /<=S / 9>S Ô†hw`b wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e, †mw`b gvbyl wef³ n‡q
co‡eÕ| ÔAZtci hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q, Zviv
Rvbœv‡Z mgv`„Z n‡eÕ (iƒg 30/14-15)| AZGe mr eëmvqx gywgb e¨w³ Avj−vn&i
eÜz| c¶vš—‡i hviv Amr eëmvqx, Zviv Avj−vn&i kÎ“|
(7-9) [ /&2N/ L [P*0Q=W n[/@:=B *0 0C01/e>H *00 n/@:=B /<=Z> =1*L:2Z 0P*0Q=W X)=( X!>W
ÔKL‡bvB bv| wbðq cvcvPvix‡ì Avgjbvgv wm¾x‡b _vK‡eÕ| ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv
wm¾xb wK?Õ Ôwjwce× LvZvÕ|
X!>W A¯^xKvi I wa°vi m~PK Ae¨q (j¤ e1 })| A_©vr KL‡bvB bv| Z‡e
X!>W A_© *»E nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
A_v©r cvcvPvixiv gv‡c I Ih‡b Kg w`‡q jvfevb n‡q‡Q e‡j hv g‡b K‡i Ges
Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZv‡K †h wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡i, Zv KL‡bvB nevi bq| eis
mwVK K_v GB †h, GBme cvcx‡ì Avgjbvgv Aek¨B msiw¶Z n‡”Q wm¾x‡b|
GB wm¾xb nÕj Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi †iKW© eyK| Zv‡ì mKj Ab¨vq K_v I Kv‡Ri
wnmve h_vh_fv‡e †mLv‡b iw¶Z n‡”Q| AZtci Zvi g„Zyï mv‡_ mv‡_ †mLv‡b
Contents

†gvni †g‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv †Lvjv n‡e| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
90%L |0 "L1>k >M*>E;?= ;T0$/%0 /00 n90%L A/0] "L1>k >M*>E;?= ;T0$/%0 /0$>S Ô†h e¨w³ GK
mwilv`vbv cwigvY †bKx Ki‡e, †mUvI †mw`b †`Lv n‡e Ges †h e¨w³ GK
mwilv`vbv cwigvY `y®‹g© Ki‡e, †mUvI †mw`b †`Lv n‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/7-8)|
/@:=B kãwU [/:=B †_‡K G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© msKxY© ¯’vb ev K‡q`Lvbv| wm¾xb wK
Ges †Kv_vq- G wel‡q Z¡vevix, evMvfx cÖgyL weØvbMY A‡bK¸wj eY©bv D×„Z
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb (K) †mwU nÕj mvZ ZeK hgx‡bi bx‡P| †mLv‡b Bejxm I Zvi
mš—v‡biv emevm K‡i| (L) wm¾xb nÕj mvZ ZeK hgx‡bi bx‡P GKwU Kv‡jv
cv_‡ii bvg, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡d‡ii bvg †jLv Av‡Q| Awek¦vmx‡ì iƒn¸‡jv
†mLv‡b wM‡q wgk‡e| (M) wm¾xb nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU K‚qvi bvg BZ¨vw`
(KziZzex)| G¸wj meB BmªvCwjqvZ gvÎ| hv Av‡`Š MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| eis G wel‡q
GKgvÎ e¨vL¨v nÕj †mUvB hv Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr wm¾xb nÕj [ /&2N/0 [P*0Q=W
Ôwjwce× LvZvÕ ev Awek¦vmx‡ì Avgjbvgv| Z‡e Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GwU nÕj,
=1*L:2Z; 9P*0Q=W-Gi e¨vL¨v| [/@:=B-Gi e¨vL¨v bqÕ| hwÌ G e¨vcv‡i Beby KvQx‡ii
e³e¨ ¯úó bq| Zvdmx‡i KziZzexi UxKvKvi e‡jb, wm¾x‡bi e¨vL¨v Ôwjwce×
LvZvÕ e¨ZxZ Avi meB evwZj|156 †gvÏvK_v, cvcvPvix‡ì Avgjbvgv msi¶‡Yi
¯’vb n‡e wm¾x‡b Ges †mLv‡bB Kv‡di‡ì iƒn mg~n Rgv n‡e|
(8) [/@:=B *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wm¾xb wK?Õ GK_v e‡j wm¾x‡bi
fqsKi welqwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q *0 n240=1*>E;
240=1*>E; *0 0C01/e>H *00 n40=1*>E; ÔKivNvZKvixÕ ÔKivNvZKvix wKÕ? ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv
KivNvZKvix wK?Õ (K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/1-3)| Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i c¶
n‡Z wm¾x‡b Kvi“ Avgj †jLvi wb‡`©k nÕ‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, †m wbwðZfv‡e
Rvnvbœvgx| wbtm‡›`‡n Zv fqsKi welq|
(9) [ /&2N/L [P*0Q=W Ôwjwce× LvZvÕ| [ /&2N/0 G‡m‡Q N1 †_‡K| hvi A_© †jLv|
hvnnvK e‡jb, &N-Gi A_© &QÔ A_©vr †gvnivswKZ| Rxe‡bi †kl Aewa
gvby‡li Avgj wjwLZ nq| AZtci g„Zyï mv‡_ mv‡_ †jLv eÜ n‡q hvq Ges D³
LvZv †gvni K‡i †`qv nq| Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc Kg-†ekx Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| Aek¨
156. KziZzex nv/6273-Gi UxKv `ªóe¨|
Contents

wZb cÖKv‡ii Qv`vK¡vi †bKx Zvi Avgjbvgvq hy³ nÕ‡Z _v‡K, †h wel‡q Qnxn
gymwj‡g ¯úó nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|157
e¯‘Zt gvby‡li g„Zyï mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Kg© nvwi‡q hvq bv| eis c„w_ex‡Z GK cv‡k¦©
ivwÎi AÜKvi †b‡g G‡jI m~h© Zvi Av‡jvmn †hgb c„w_exi Aci cv‡k¦© Ae¯’vb
K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvby‡li Rxe‡b g„Zyï AÜKvi †b‡g G‡jI Zvi iƒn Zvi
Avgjbvgvmn Bwj−qxb A_ev wm¾x‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
hv wePv‡ii Rb¨ †ck Kiv nq| myenvbvj−v-wn Iqv‡envgw`nx, myenvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg|
(10) 0/=UV>R9$;U V=0/&%0 gT%/0 Ô†mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ|
(11) =%/@ = /&0= >)/&9UV>R%9 0%/=VX Ôhviv Kg©dj wèm‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡iÕ| c~‡e©v³
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q †h, wg_¨v‡ivcKvix ZvivB hviv wK¡qvgZ wèm‡K
wg_¨v g‡b K‡i Ges GUv‡K Am¤¢e welq e‡j _v‡K|
=%/@ = /&%0 A_© e* T#Z 78 P*
&% Ôwnmve MÖnY, e`jv cÖ`vb I
ev›`v‡ì wel‡q P~ovš— dvqQvjv Kivi w`bÕ| GK K_vq ÔwePvi wèmÕ| m~iv
dvwZnv‡Z Avj−vncvK wb‡R‡K =%@ = /&%0 =^=*0 ÔwePvi wè‡mi gvwjKÕ e‡j‡Qb|
(12) =a>H 0Q/9 T2W X=( == 9PUV>R%9 *00 ÔA_P G‡Z †KD wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i bv,
mxgvjsNbKvix cvwcô e¨ZxZÕ|
A_© &NH y [ aH *SH y Q ÔKv‡R mxgvjsNbKvix I K_vq cvcvPvixÕ| 00
d/0 /9/%0 A_© †`Šov‡bv, AwZµg Kiv| †mLvb †_‡K IQ AZtci IQ A_©
mxgvjsNbKvix| Avqv‡Z }*O nIqvi Kvi‡Y †k‡li I wejyß n‡q 0Q/9
n‡q‡Q| A_© u IQ ÔmZ¨ jsNbKvixÕ| Avi mxgvjsNbKvix I cvcvPvix
g~jZt ZvivB n‡q _v‡K, hviv wK¡qvgZ‡K wg_¨v e‡j Ges Av‡Liv‡Z
RIqvew`wnZv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i|
Ajx` web gyMxivn, Avey Rvnj cÖgyL gykwiK †bZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ G AvqvZ bvwhj
nq| Zv‡ì Pwi‡Îi cÖavb `yÕwU w`K m¤ú‡K© 0Q/9 I /=a>H `yÕwU k‡ã GLv‡b eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| hy‡M hy‡M mKj Awek¦vmx I gybvwdK‡ì PwiÎ cÖvq GKB ai‡bi|
157. D³ wZbwU Avgj nÕj, (1) Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn (2) DcKvix Bj&g I (3) mymš—v‡bi †`vÔAv; gymwjg
nv/1631 ÔAwQqZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/203 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
(13) 0/=L>b; 9/=m*0B>H >M*>N *0D9*0% =/>0 >/Q9 >k=( ÔhLb Zvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb e‡j, Gme cyivKv‡ji Kvwnbx gvÎÕ|
A_v©r H Awek¦vmxi wbK‡U hLb Avj−vn&i Kvjvg cvV K‡i ïbv‡bv nq, ZLb †m
G¸wj Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i e‡j, Qv‡ov! Ime nÕj cyiv‡bv w`‡bi Kvwnbx gvÎ| †m Avj−vn&i
Kvjvg m¤ú‡K© KzaviYv †cvlY K‡i Ges gy‡L hv B”Qv ZvB e‡j| KziAvb m¤ú‡K©
Kv‡di‡ì GB Dw³ 9wU m~ivq 9wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|158 e¯‘Zt GwU wQj
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Kv‡di‡ì †Ìqv 15wU Acev‡ì Ab¨Zg| ¢m*BH
GKeP‡b "1&pBH ev "1*pB( A_© DcK_v ev KíKvwnbx (KziZzex)| Gi Øviv Zviv
eySv‡Z Pvq †h, KziAvb gynv¤§v`-Gi ev‡bvqvU Kvjvg| GwU Avj−vn&i Kvjvg I Zuvi
ÔAwnÕ bq|
(14) >)/&9=
;R%0 &9*>W *L ==/&22N >0 >)01 ;T0 X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| eis Zv‡ì
AcKg©mg~n Zv‡ì Aš—‡i gwiPv awi‡q‡QÕ|
GLv‡b ;T0-Gi c‡i mvgvb¨ mvKZv ev weiwZ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvKZv Kiv †nŠK ev bv
†nŠK Zv‡Z A‡_©i †Kvb †ni‡di n‡e bv|
A_v©r Zviv hv ej‡Q, Zv KL‡bvB bq| KziAvb KL‡bvB †Kvb DcK_v bq| eis
cvcvPvi I wg_¨vPv‡i Af¨¯— nIqvq Zv‡ì ü`‡q Kvwjgv R‡g †M‡Q| †hgb
†jvnvi Dc‡i gwiPv a‡i hvq| wg_¨vi Kvwjgv Zv‡ì‡K Cgv‡bi b~i nÕ‡Z ewÂZ
K‡i‡Q| RwÊ‡mi †ivMx †hgb mewKQz njy` †`‡L, mv‡c KvUv †ivMx †hgb wZZv‡K
wgVv e‡j, GBme e¯‘ev`x bvw¯—Kiv †Zgwb wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ e‡j I mZ¨‡K wg_¨v
e‡j| gwiPv †hgb †jvnv‡K †L‡q †kl K‡i †`q, Kzdi, wbdvK I dv‡mKxi
Kjyl-Kvwjgv †Zgwb G‡ì Cgvb MÖn‡Yi mnRvZ †hvM¨Zv‡K A‡K‡Rv K‡i †`q|
KziAvb bvwh‡ji mgqKvj nÕ‡Z GhveZ Gi e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0 >0
>)/9=*0] *0/=S / 9J =1*LD 9P*0/>H 0^=>/2b>S 99Q>Ç=p0] == /_>m*0>H0 A4>@0B 00
>W Ônüv,
†h e¨w³ cvc AR©b K‡i I cvc Zv‡K cwi‡eób K‡i iv‡L, ZvivB Rvnvbœv‡gi
Awaevmx Ges Zviv †mLv‡bB wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/81)| GUvB nÕj Aš—‡i
gwiPv| 0E e@&
% V V &J ÔGUv nÕj cv‡ci Dci cvc, hv
Aš—i‡K Kvwjgv”Qbœ K‡iÕ|
158. AvbÔAvg 6/25; Avbdvj 8/31; bvnj 16/24; gywgb~b 23/83; dziK¡vb 25/5; bvgj 27/68;
AvnK¡vd 46/17; K¡jg 68/15; gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/13|
Contents

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
T> =E9 0P*00 0>Z/0Q/B0 0080 0&9J >k=+>S 670e/&0B g40Q;R9 ==;>N =S /_0Q=R9 A4>=p0] >b>p/]>H >k=( 0/0; X)=(
>0 >)01 ;T0 X!>W) 6 0>W>k I=VX 2)L 0&9J0 90;>N 0&2/0 LQ0 *0=S 0%=¤ 0e*0 ;)=(0 n99;>N
(>)&9=
;R%0 &9*>W *0 / ==&22N
Ôev›`v hLb †Kvb cvc K‡i ZLb Zvi Aš—‡i GKUv Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq| AZtci
hLb †m cvc †_‡K wb‡R‡K wQwb‡q †bq I Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i I
ZIev K‡i, ZLb Aš—‡ii gwiPv Qvd n‡q hvq| wKš‘ hw` †m cv‡ci cybive„wË K‡i,
Zvn‡j gwiPv e„w× cvq| GgbwK gwiPv Zvi Aš—‡ii Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡i (A_v©r †m
Avi ZIev K‡i wd‡i Av‡m bv)| GUvB nÕj †mB gwiPv †h wel‡q Avj−vn (Dc‡iv³
Avqv‡Z) eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|159 nvmvb evQix e‡jb, $% V V &J
l&$S E ÔGwU cv‡ci Dc‡i cvc, hv Ae‡k‡l ü`q‡K AÜ K‡i †d‡j|
AZtci Aš—i g‡i hvqÕ| GKB ai‡bi e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb gyRvwn`, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL
weØvbMY (Beby KvQxi)|
*d/&%991 *dD%/01 9%/=%0 >)01 A_© ÔRqjvf KijÕ| †hgb ejv †h, E $v _1 Ôg`
Zvi Áv‡bi Dci Rqjvf K‡i‡QÕ| N &J )1 ÔcÖe„wË Zvi ü`‡qi Dci
weRqx n‡q‡QÕ| hv¾vR e‡jb, uN = /0;*>W E @c0%9 H0L#*W &J %L ÔGwU
nÕj gwiPvi gZ, hv cvZjv †g‡Ni b¨vq ü`q‡K Av”Qbœ K‡iÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr
gwiPv †hgb †jvnvi Dc‡i e„w× †c‡q †jvnvi kw³ I J¾¡j¨‡K webó K‡i|
†Zgwbfv‡e cv‡ci Kvwjgv e„w× †c‡q Aš—‡ii ga¨Kvi Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZ‡K †X‡K
†d‡j| hv gywg‡bi wfZi I evB‡ii kw³ I †mŠ›`h© webó K‡i|
(15) >)/&9/&9:/0$X V=0/&%0 / =@L1 0 / 9L=( X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b nÕ‡Z ewÂZ _vK‡eÕ|
X!>W A_© A_©vr Aš—‡i gwiPv aivi Kvi‡Y Zviv KL‡bvB †Kvb †bKx AR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| d‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b nÕ‡Z Zviv ewÂZ n‡e|
X!>W A_© *»E n‡Z cv‡i| A_v©r Aš—‡i gwiPv aivi Kvi‡Y Zviv Aek¨B wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡ì cÖfyi `k©b jvf †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|
159. wZiwghx nv/3334; bvmvC nv/11658; Beby gvRvn&i eY©bvq r )( G‡m‡Q; Beby gvRvn
nv/4244; wgkKvZ nv/2342 ÔBw¯—Mdvi I ZIevÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` nvmvb|
Contents
*d*0:= *d/:0 99:/%0 00:0 Ôc`©v KivÕ| [P/&9:/0 A_© &Dµ Ôwbwl×Õ| A_©vr
Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Hw`b Avj−vn&i `k©b jvf wbwl× n‡eÕ| hv¾vR e‡jb, ÔGB
Avqv‡Z `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn‡K †`Lv hv‡e| hw` †mUv bv nq,
ZvnÕ‡j GB Avqv‡Zi †Kvb dv‡q`v _v‡Kbv| Avi Kv‡di‡ì gh©v`viI †Kvb NvUwZ
eySv‡bv hvq bvÕ (KziZzex)|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mwZ¨Kv‡ii gywgbMY Avj−vn‡K ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡e| †hfv‡e †gNgy³
iv‡Z c~wY©gvi Puv`‡K ¯úó †`Lv hvq| G wel‡q eû Qnxn I gyZvIqvwZi nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|160 †hgb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ô†jv‡Kiv
wR‡Ám Kij, B .=LD >M*>N =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 *0DL01 I00 ;T0J n= >M/&9B01 *0%
>M*>N .> &2*>N [P*00B *0/=S 0/> £7/&0 ="0/=XF*= =/$Lc =4%0/~91 =S >)/.1*0O9 ;T0J n/ 00
=
;Z0 I=VX0&>S .> &2*>N [P*00B *0/=S 0/> £7/&0 =1/0; >4>/> =0$>E; =4%0/~91 =S >).1*0O9 ;T0J0
*0$=J=0>H =4%0/~91 =S >).1*0O9 *0$>W X=( / 2R@01 =4%0/~91 =S >)/.1*0O9 > ==0= Ô†n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Avgiv wK Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †`L‡Z cve? Rev‡e wZwb
ej‡jb, †gNgy³ AvKv‡k ga¨vý m~h© †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb mgm¨v nq?
†jv‡Kiv ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †gNgy³ AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi iv‡Z Puv` †`L‡Z wK
†Zvg‡ì †Kvb Amyweav nq? †jv‡Kiv ejj, bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z
Avgvi Rxeb, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, H `yÕwU‡K †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì hw` wKQz mgm¨vI
nq, Zey †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z †mw`b †m mgm¨vUzKzI n‡e bvÕ|161
nhiZ †Qvnv‡qe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 2M/&2E%0 >4LD0:; =4LD0:; 2T/J>H >T0]0e >k=(
>4LD0:; *0D;=]/9 / >>H *0D0J&9j9 /@09 / >>H >)/&2/&2E0>S / 2W9%/=¤>H *A/0 >)/9%=9 >*000 0C01*00 6
/ =/>=( L0>H *A/0 &2p/2H *0$>S = =/j0 >=( >)/92F/D0>S 0P*0:=; 9K>S/0>S :>M*>N =1*LD 0= *0D@:0D90
(g"0e*0%=¤0 0D/
9; &9D0
/>H 0%/=VX=) >!0 L 2a / =@01 >=( =>FLD 0= ÔRvbœvZxMY Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Avj−vn ej‡eb, †Zvgiv wK AviI wKQz PvI, hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
AwZwi³ cÖ`vb Kie? Zviv ej‡e, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì †Pnviv‡K D¾¡j K‡ibwb?
Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivbwb? Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avgv‡ì bvRvZ
†`bwb? ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi b~‡ii c`©v D‡b¥vPb K‡i w`‡eb|
160. eyLvix nv/554, gymwjg nv/633; wgkKvZ nv/5655-56 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq-28, ÔAvj−vn‡K
†`LvÕ Aby‡”Q`-6|
161. eyLvix nv/4581, gymwjg nv/183; wgkKvZ nv/5555, e½vbyev` nv/5321 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ
Aa¨vq-28, Ôwnmve I gxhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`-3|
Contents

ZLb Zviv Avj−vn&i †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e| Gfv‡e Zv‡ì cÖfy‡K Pv¶zl
†`Lvi PvB‡Z wcÖqZi †Kvb e¯‘ Zv‡ì‡K Ghver †Ìqv nqwb| AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt) wb‡gœi AvqvZwU †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb, g"0e*0%=¤0 0D/
9; &9D0
/>H 0%/=VX= Ôhviv DËg
KvR K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb nÕj RvbœvZ Ges Zvi PvB‡Z wKQz AwZwi³Õ|162 Ab¨
Avqv‡ZI Gi `jxj G‡m‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *0@01 >=( ng"0=*L V=0/&%0 [&9j9
g"0=¨*0 Ô†hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj D¾¡j n‡eÕ| ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K Zviv ZvwK‡q
_vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/22-23)|
wek¦v‡m I K‡g© me©ve¯’vq hviv `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn I Zuvi bvwhjK…Z weav‡bi Dc‡i
`„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ wQj, †mUvB †mw`b Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li `xwß wnmv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡e Ges
Zvi †cÖgv¯ú` Avj−vn‡K mvgbvmvgwb †`‡L Zvi P¶z Ryov‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³
`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn I Zvi weavbmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Awek¦vmx ev KcU wek¦vmx wQj wKsev
`ye©j wek¦vmx ev myweavev`x wQj, †`‡LI bv †`Lvi fvb K‡iwQj| cwiw¯’wZi †`vnvB
w`‡q wKsev G hy‡M APj e‡j evwZj K‡iwQj A_ev bvbv Ace¨vL¨vi Avov‡j
mZ¨‡K jyKv‡Z †P‡qwQj| GmeB †mw`b Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li AÜZ¡ wnmv‡e †`Lv w`‡e|
†hUv Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, <=S 0&9>S 0$/>H ==V0J <=S >)*>W /0
A!/=0B T0>H0 0$/>H ="0=]5 Ô†h e¨w³ BnKv‡j AÜ wQj, †m e¨w³ ciKv‡jI n‡e AÜ
Ges AwaKZi c_åóÕ (ebx BmivCj 17/72)| GLv‡b BnKv‡j AÜ ej‡Z ü`‡qi
AÜ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Pg©P¶zi AÜ bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, h=;W=k /0 00/>H /00
9_/D2W />N0 0$/>H <=D0/0c0 0 = @P01 >M*>N 0$/>H =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 999c/00 *AR/D0 A40c=0 9> X)=+>S
0
/D9 0 /&0; 0^=>V>W0 *00Q=
0D>S *0D9*0% 0^/Q0>H 0^=>V>W >M*>N d/=#0 Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi ¯§i‡Y
wegyL, Zvi Rxeb-hvcb n‡e msKzwPZ Ges Avgiv Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b DwÌZ
Kie AÜ Ae¯’vqÕ| Ô†m ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †Kb Avgv‡K AÜ Ae¯’vq
DwÌZ Ki‡jb? Avwg‡Zv wQjvg P¶z®§vbÕ| ÔwZwb ej‡eb, GiƒcB| Avgv‡ì
AvqvZmg~n †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQj| wKš‘ Zzwg Zv fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j| AZGe †mfv‡e
AvR ZzwgI we¯§„Z nÕ‡jÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/124-26)|
e¯‘Zt wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn‡K ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvivUvB n‡e gywg‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q
eo cyi¯‹vi I me‡P‡q eo Avb›`Nb gyn~Z©| †mKviY Bgvg kv‡dC (150-204
wnt) e‡jb, y *r e*r y 1 I% H 0%1e 0 0$z />N/&%9 ® & *H
162. BDbym 10/26; gymwjg nv/181, wgkKvZ nv/5656, e½vbyev` nv/5493 ÔAvj−vn‡K `k©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` gynv¤§v` Be‡b Bìxm (kv‡dC)-Gi wbKU GUv ¯úó bv
nÕZ †h, †m Zvi cÖfy‡K Av‡Liv‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡e, ZvnÕ‡j †m KL‡bv `ywbqv‡Z Zvi
Bev`Z Ki‡Zv bvÕ (KziZzex)|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq GUv eySv hvq †h, gywgbMY Avj−vn‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi gq`v‡b
†`L‡e| AZtci Rvbœv‡Z wM‡q cybivq †`L‡e (Beby KvQxi)| wK¡qvg‡Zi gq`v‡b
Avj−vn ¯^xq cv‡qi bjv †ei K‡i w`‡q †mLv‡b mevB‡K wmR`v Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
Cgvb`viMY wmR`v Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| wKš‘ gybvwdK I KvwdiMY e¨_© n‡e (K¡jg
68/42-43)| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ¯^xq c`©v Ly‡j w`‡eb, ZLb
gywgb I Kvwdi mveB †mw`‡K ZvKv‡e| wKš‘ gywgbiv †`L‡e I Kvwdiiv ewÂZ
n‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gyÔZv‡hjx gydvmwmiMY Avj−vn `k©‡b wek¦vm K‡ib bv| d‡j Zviv AÎ
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v K‡ib, )&&Dµ Q1 QW I ÔZviv Avj−vn&i `qv I AbyMÖn
nÕ‡Z ewÂZ n‡eÕ (KziZzex)| G e¨vL¨v KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| hv MÖnY‡hvM¨
bq| `yf©vM¨µ‡g KziZzex wb‡RB G e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, hv evwZj (Avj-gvMivex, Avj-
gydvmwmiƒb 1/445)| Zuviv `jxj †`b AvbÔAvg 103 AvqvZ w`‡q|- 91*0#/>b; 92W=1/9 >
01*0#/>b; 9C=1/%9 0&9J0 (P¶zmg~n Zuv‡K cwi‡eób K‡i bv, eis wZwbB P¶zmg~n‡K
cwi‡eób K‡ibÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/103)| A_P G AvqvZ Zv‡ì wei“‡× wM‡q‡Q| †Kbbv
GLv‡b Ôcwi‡eóbÕ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ô`k©bÕ‡K wbwl× Kiv nqwb| wØZxqZt
Gi gva¨‡g `ywbqv‡Z Pg©P¶z w`‡q Avj−vn‡K †`Lv Am¤¢e eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb g~mv
(Avt) †`L‡Z cvbwb| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Zi welqwU Avjv`v|
(16-17) >)/&9UV>R9 == / 9QD2W /h=VX >V0J 2M*>E%9 L 2a n= /=0:; &2*0#> / 9L=( L 2a ÔAZtci Zviv
Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ| ÔAZtci Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, GUvB †Zv †mB ¯’vb,
hv‡Z †Zvgiv wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡ZÕ|
01*LD *|=0 A=0 A0 0=0 A_© *S * Q ÔAv¸‡b R¡jvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K B
T*S nÕj M*0 eûeP‡b >)/&9=*0 AZtci h wejyß K‡i n‡q‡Q >)/&2*0 hvi Dc‡i
W* G‡m‡Q| AZtci cieZ©x k‡ãi cÖwZ _S*(-Gi Kvi‡Y K )& wejyß n‡q
= /=0:; &2*0#> n‡q‡Q| A_© ÔZviv Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ| GLv‡b X)=( I >M
`yÕwU ZvKx`c~Y© Ae¨q Avbv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

A_©vr Avj−vn‡K †`Lvi gnv †mŠfvM¨ nÕ‡Z ewÂZ nIqvi ci Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e Ges †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Avi †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
/ 9> >T/=N0 *0/=S /9/=2H *0/D= /&9j9/%0 )>H /9e01>H *0$X2W 91*LD 9 9J0;b0$>S /&2E0
>S 0%/=VX *L>H0
>)/&9UV>R9 == / 9QD2W /h=VX =1*LD 0P>V0 /&2N2k Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv cvcvPvix, Zv‡ì wVKvbv
n‡e Rvnvbœvg| hLbB Zviv †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡Z PvB‡e, ZLbB Zv‡ì‡K cybivq
†mLv‡b wdwi‡q †`qv n‡e Ges ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi †h Avhve‡K wg_¨v
ej‡Z Zvi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b KiÕ (mvR`vn 32/20)|
GLv‡b `yB Avqv‡Z `yB iKg Avhv‡ei K_v G‡m‡Q| GK- Rvnvbœv‡gi ˆ`wnK kvw¯—|
`yB- Zviv †h wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj, †m wel‡q wa°vi I we`ª“‡ci gvbwmK kvw¯—|
Zv‡ì Avhv‡ei aib m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, Ae/&29j / 9J*0D;L0 / 9J9e/&29j /_0:=O0 *0$X2W
0P>V0; &2N2V0= *0J0/>o ÔhLb Zv‡ì Pvgov¸‡jv R¡‡j-cy‡o hv‡e, ZLb cybivq Avgiv
Zv cv‡ë †è bZzb Pvgov w`‡q| hv‡Z Zviv kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ (wbmv
4/56)|
`ywbqv‡Z †hgb `yóy †jvK‡ì ¯—i‡f` _v‡K| Av‡Liv‡Z †Zgwb _vK‡e| †mLv‡b
gybvwdK‡ì ¯’vb n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ ¯—‡i (wbmv 4/145)| nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg
(int) e‡jb, GB AvqvZ ev GwUi b¨vq Ab¨ AvqvZ mg~‡n Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì `yÕwU
Avhve GK‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GKwU nÕj Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z bv cvIqvi Avhve
(P*: PV), Ab¨wU nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve (1*D PV)| †`L‡Z bv cvIqvi
Avhve n‡e Zv‡ì Aš—‡i I AvZ¥vq Ges †`‡ni Avhve n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b
cy‡o| Gi wecixZ wZwb gywgb‡ì Rb¨ `yÕwU cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb| GK- Avj−vn‡K †`Lvi
cyi¯‹vi Ges `yB- Rvbœv‡Z myL-m¤¢v‡ii cyi¯‹viÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K D³
†mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix Ki“b -Avgxb!
e`Kvi‡ì kvw¯— eY©bvi ci G¶‡Y †bKKvi‡ì Avc¨vq‡bi eY©bv ïi“ n‡”Q (18-
28)|-
(18-21) 99 0/c%0 n[ /&2N/L [P*0Q=W n>)/&.U= *0 0C01/e>H *00 n0/@U= /<=Z> =10/>b; 0P*0Q=W X)=( X!>W
>)/&9L>E9$; ÔKLbB bv| wbðqB †bKKviM‡Yi Avgjbvgv _vK‡e Bwj−qx‡bÕ| ÔZzwg
Rv‡bv Bwj−qxb wK?Õ Ôwjwce× LvZvÕ| ÔˆbKU¨kxjMY Zv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iÕ| GwU c~‡e©
ewY©Z =1*L:2Z; 0P*0Q=W-Gi wecixZ|
Contents

7 nÕ‡Z 17 ch©š— 11wU Avqv‡Z e`Kvi †jvK‡ì ciKvjxb kvw¯— eY©bvi c‡i
G¶‡Y 18 nÕ‡Z 28 ch©š— 11wU Avqv‡Z †bKKvi †jvK‡ì cvi‡jŠwKK cyi¯‹v‡ii
weeiY †`qv n‡”Q|
X!>W A_©vr †bKKvi e¨w³MY KL‡bvB e`Kvi‡ì gZ bq| `ywbqv‡Z Zviv Cgv‡bi
eiK‡Z DbœZ PwiÎ I D”P gh©v`vq Avmxb wQj| Av‡Liv‡ZI Zv‡ì Avgjbvgv
m‡e©v”P m¤§vwbZ ¯’v‡b _vK‡e|
0/@U= G‡m‡Q & †_‡K| hvi A_© D”P| hvi wecixZ nÕj [/@:=B hv me©wbgœ ¯’v‡b
_vK‡e (Beby KvQxi)| dvi©v e‡jb, 0/@U= A_© DuPzi Dc‡i DuPz| hv me©`v eûePb
wnmv‡eB eëüZ nq| Gi †Kvb GK ev wØePb †bB| G‡Z cyswj½, ¯¿xwj½ me‡¶‡Î
eûeP‡bi K )& Av‡m| †hgb )&?a n)c wek, wÎk BZ¨vw` (KziZzex)| m‡e©v”P
I me©wbgœ welqwU g~jZ gh©v`vMZ| Z‡e ¯’vbMZI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Beby AveŸvm,
hvnnvK, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Bwj−qxb nÕj mvZ Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i
Avi‡ki bx‡P wmìvZzj gybZvnvi wbK‡U| hv mKj e¯‘i cÖZ¨veZ©b ¯’j| Avj−vn&i
ûKzg e¨ZxZ hv AwZµg Kiv hvq bv (KziZzex)| Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, *0$>W / ==N/&>S /= =}09; >T/J>H >)/&%9{700Q%0 =4LD0:; >T/J>H X)=(
/ 90D/0 *0 =T9*>Z0Q= n=P=/0$; =>H ==/c0$; 0= =u2S6s =S 0=*0; LI@1. 0>W/&>R; >)/&%9{700Q%0
ÔRvbœvZevmxMY Dci †_‡K ci¯ú‡ii K¶ mg~n †`L‡Z cv‡e eû `~‡i Aew¯’Z
D¾¡j ZviKvivwR b¨vq ci¯ú‡ii gh©v`v AbyhvqxÕ|163 Gi Øviv Bwj−qxb GKwU D”P
¯’v‡bi bvg e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq|
(19) >)/&.U= *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv Bwj−qxb wK?Õ Gi Øviv Bwj−qx‡bi
D”Pgh©v`v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(20) [ /&2N/L [P*0Q=W Ôwjwce× LvZvÕ| A_©vr GwU wjwce×| hv cwieZ©bxq bq|
weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z GwU Bwj−qx‡bi e¨vL¨v bq| eis Cgvb`vi ev›`vM‡Yi `dZi,
†hLv‡b Zv‡ì †bK Avgjmg~n wjwce× _v‡K (KziZzex)| D”Pgh©v`vi Kvi‡Y GB
`dZi‡K ÔBwj−qxbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
163. gymwjg nv/2831; eyLvix nv/3256; wZiwghx nv/3658; Beby gvRvn nv/96|
Contents
(21) >)/&9L>E9$; 990/c%0 ÔˆbKU¨kxjMY Zv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iÕ|

GLv‡b ÔˆbKU¨kxjMYÕ A_© †d‡ikZvMY Ges ev›`vMY `yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Ôev›`vMYÕ
A_© wb‡j †mwU 18 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z =10/>b; Ô†bKKviMYÕ nÕ‡Z cybi“w³ n‡e (K¡v‡mgx)|
hviv AUzU AvbyMZ¨ I AwaK Bev`‡Zi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨kxj n‡q‡Qb| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, l*0j010e 0 ;=; &9/2H 0%/=VX0 / 2R/D= /&9D0 0%/=VX 6 =K>S/%0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q I hv‡ì‡K Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì gh©v`v‡K Avj−vn D”P
Ki‡ebÕ (gyRv`vjvn 58/11)| Avi Zviv GB Avgjbvgv †`L‡eb Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨
e‡m| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ^=0 0/D= /= =0;E0 /<=S n000 l*LD0j <=S 0/=ELQ9$; X)=(
1=0Q;E9 ÔwbðqB gyËvK¡xiv _vK‡e Rvbœv‡Z I b`x‡ZÕ| ÔcÖK…Z m¤§v‡bi Avm‡b,
me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨Õ (K¡vgvi 54/54-55)|
A_©vr mKj ˆbKU¨kxj †d‡ikZv I †bKKvi ev›`viv Zv †`L‡e I Avb›` cÖKvk
Ki‡e| `ywbqv‡Z †hgb wbKUR‡bi fvj Kg©d‡j wbKUR‡biv Lykx nq| Av‡Liv‡Z
†Zgwb †d‡ikZviv †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì my›ì Kg©dj I my›ì Avgjbvgv †`‡L gnv
Lykx n‡e| `ywbqv‡Z †hgb †bKKvi gywgb‡ì ¯—i‡f` _v‡K, Av‡Liv‡ZI †Zgwb
_vK‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì Cgvb, Bjg I Avgj Abyhvqx Rvbœv‡Zi wewfbœ ¯—‡i ¯’vb
cv‡eb Ges Zv‡ì Avc¨vqbI †m ai‡bi n‡e| hviv Avj−vn cÖ`Ë Bjg I
wPš—vkw³‡K Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i cÖPviK, e¨vL¨vKvix I cÖwZôv `vbKvix nIqvi
wcQ‡b mva¨gZ mewKQz e¨q K‡ib, Zviv wbðqB AMÖeZx© `‡ji Aš—f©y³ n‡eb|
Avi hviv Zv‡ì Abymvix n‡eb I mvnvh¨Kvix n‡eb, Zviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b `w¶Y
mvwii Aš—f©y³ n‡eb| m‡e©v”P gywgb‡ì RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m ivLv n‡e Ges †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì m‡e©v”P Avc¨vqb Kiv n‡e (Kvnd 18/107; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/7-40)|
(22) /=0 <=Z> 010/>b; X)=( ÔwbðqB †bKKviMY _vK‡e Rvbœv‡ZÕ|
ÔAveiviÕ nj Ôdz¾viÕ-Gi wecixZ Ges ÔbvCgÕ nÕj ÔRvnxgÕ-Gi wecixZ|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aveivi A_©vr †bKKvi, mZëv`x I AvbyMZ¨kxj gywgbMY
†bÔgZc~Y© ¯’v‡b _vK‡e| Avi †mUv nÕj ÔbvCgÕ ev RvbœvZ| hv wPi¯’vqx †bÔg‡Z
me©`v c~Y© _vK‡e|
(23) >)/92FD0% =^=x01>b; >0 ÔD”Pvm‡b e‡m Zviv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡eÕ| A_©vr Zviv
gh©v`vc~Y© Avm‡b e‡m gy» bq‡b Rvbœv‡Zi †bÔgZmg~n †`L‡Z _vK‡e|
(24) = /=LD >"0/O0 / ==J/&9j9 /<=S 9}=/0 ÔZzwg Zv‡ì †Pnvivmg~‡n ¯^v”Q‡›`ï cÖdzj−Zv
†`L‡Z cv‡eÕ| A_©vr Zv‡ì †Pnvivq me©`v mRxeZv I D¾¡jZv †`L‡Z cv‡e| Avi
Contents

GUv n‡e Zv‡ì Abš— myL I cÖvPz‡h©i Drdzj−Zv| hv myLx I m”Qj †jvK‡ì gv‡S
mPivPi †`Lv hvq Ges hvi D¾¡jZv Zv‡ì †Pnvivq dz‡U I‡V|
Rvbœv‡Zi †bÔgZ `yÕai‡bi n‡e| ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK| ˆ`wnK †bÔgZ, †hgb ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn e‡jb, g)2k2H >0 /l>H01 [/0 > *0 0/==*L# I=e*0== 9l/e0/>H
9/>H ="L2N /= / 9> 0=Z/]2H *0 [;Z0 9 >/0 >!>S : HN Ï n0c0 =;>N >0 0>p0] >0 /_0=$0B
>)&20$/%0 &9*>W *0$= ©7080j ÔAvwg Avgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggbme †bÔgZivwR
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ, hv †Kvb †PvL KL‡bv †`‡Lwb, Kvb KL‡bv †kv‡bwb, ü`q
KL‡bv Kíbv K‡iwbÕ| AZtci wZwb cvV K‡ib, Ô†KD Rv‡bbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì
mrK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi¯îƒc P¶zkxZjKvix KZ †bÔgZ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡QÕ|164 Avi gvbwmK
kvwš—i †bÔgZ, †hgb ejv n‡e, 0%/==*0] *0J/&29]/e*>S / 9Q/=m / 2R/>0 [ >!0B Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
mvjvg| †Zvgiv myLx nI| Avi †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki wPi¯’vqxfv‡eÕ (hygvi
39/73)|
(25) /&9Q/L u/=L1 /= >)/&>E/

%9 ÔZv‡ì‡K †gvnivswKZ weï× cvbxq cvb Kiv‡bv
n‡eÕ|
c¶vš—‡i e`Kvi‡ì cvbxq n‡e Zv‡ì †`nwbtm„Z Nvg I cyuR-i³ Avi DËß cvwb
(nv-°vn 69/36; bvev 78/25)| Avi _vK‡e wZ³ I `yM©Ühy³ Ôhv°~gÕ e„¶ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn
56/52-54) Ges welv³ KuvUvhy³ ïKbv ÔhixÔ NvmÕ| hv Zv‡ì ¶zav `~i Ki‡e bv
Ges Zviv Zv‡Z cyó n‡e bvÕ (Mvwkqvn 88/6-7)| Beby gvmÔE`, Beby AveŸvm,
gyRvwn`, nvmvb, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL e‡jb, ÔivnxK¡Õ nÕj RvbœvZx kviv‡ei bvgÕ| Ljxj
e‡jb, hv nÕj me‡P‡q weï× I DËgÕ (*Je&jH $v ZH)| hv cvb Ki‡j
`ywbqvi kviv‡ei gZ Zv‡ì wkitcxov n‡e bv ev gv_v Nyi‡e bv I Zviv gvZvjI
n‡e bv (QvddvZ 37/47; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/19)| eis Zviv ¯’vqx Avb›` jvf Ki‡e|
(26) >)/&9
=S*0D0Q9$; =>S*0D0Q0;>S 0^=>k /<=S0 [^/
= 99*0Q=] ÔZvi †gvni n‡e wgk‡Ki| Avi
Giƒc wel‡qB cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv DwPZÕ| A_©vr RvbœvZx‡ì Rb¨
wba©vwiZ kviv‡ei †gvni n‡e wgk‡Ki hv nÕj me©v‡c¶v myMwÜgq| ÔAvi Giƒc
(g~jëvb I m‡e©vËg) wel‡qB cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv DwPZÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&2=*0; =T0$/0;>S >V0J =T;?=$= ÔGgb mvd‡jï Rb¨B cwikªgx‡ì cwikªg
Kiv DwPZÕ (QvddvZ 37/61)|
164. eyLvix nv/3244, gymwjg nv/2824 wgkKvZ nv/5612; mvR`vn 32/17|
Contents
2S*0DLQ G‡m‡Q ZD †_‡K| hvi A_© ZD ic Ôme‡P‡q g~jëvb e¯‘Õ| hv
cvIqvi Rb¨ gvbyl me©`v jvjvwqZ nq| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi gg© ùvov‡”Q, o¢S
* 4*m ( *QB* )&o ÔGgb e¯‘i cÖwZ †jvfx‡ì jvjvwqZ nIqv
DwPr Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R ci¯ú‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kivi gva¨‡gÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
(27) /=D/
0 = 99j08=0 ÔAvi Zv‡Z wgkªY _vK‡e Zvmbx‡giÕ| Beby gvmE` (ivt)
e‡jb, 99j08= A_© 92p;0] ÔwgkªYÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr ÔivnxK¡Õ kviv‡ei m‡½ ÔZvmbxgÕ
SY©vi cvbx‡qi wgkªY _vK‡e| Avi ÔZvmbxgÕ nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P I mePvB‡Z
gh©v`vc~Y© cvbxq, hv AMÖeZ©x I Avj−vn&i me©vwaK ˆbKU¨kxj ev›`v‡ì GKgvÎ
cvbxq n‡e| †hgb c‡ii Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡jb,
(28) >)/&9L>E9$; *0= 9P0/c%L A*D/0 ÔGwU GKwU SY©v, hv †_‡K cvb Ki‡e
ˆbKU¨kxjMYÕ| A_©vr ÔZvmbxgÕ cvbx‡qi SY©vwU Avj−vn&i me©vwaK ˆbKU¨kxj
ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó| Zviv †Kej GLvb †_‡KB cvb Ki‡eb| Avi 99j08= kã
†_‡K eySv hvq †h, `w¶Y mvwify³ RvbœvZx‡ì ÔivnxK¡Õ cvbx‡qi mv‡_ m‡e©v”P
cvbxq ÔZvmbxgÕ-GiI wgkªY _vK‡e $ P* \8Õ *AS/= )&Er *c%)
(*dj080| hv‡Z ZvivI Gi ¯^v` wKQyUv Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Beby gvmÔE`, Beby
AveŸvm, K¡vZv`vn, gvmiƒK¡ cÖgyL GK_v e‡jb (Beby KvQxi)|
ÔZvmbxgÕ A_© D”P| D‡Ui wc‡Ui Kuz‡Rv‡K ÔwmbvgÕ ( *DB) ejv nq †`n †_‡K DuPz
nIqvi Kvi‡Y| ÔZvmbxgÕ nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P cvbxq| hvi SY©vaviv Avj−vn&i
Avi‡ki bxP †_‡K RvbœvZmg~‡ni w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq| m‡e©v”P cÖkswmZ cvbxq
nIqvi Kvi‡YB Gi bvg n‡q‡Q ÔZvmbxgÕ (KziZzex)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GLv‡b *0/D= 9P0/c%0 bv e‡j *0= 9P0/c%0 †Kb ejv nÕj? Gi Reve `yÕfv‡e
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- GLv‡b *0= A_© *0/D= Ges `yB- *0= 9P0/c%0 A_© *0= I0/%0 ÔcwiZ…ß
n‡eÕ| †k‡li gg©UvB DËg| †Kbbv A‡bK mgq cvwb cvb Ki‡jI Z…ß nIqv hvq
bv| wKš‘ Z…ß nÕ‡j cvb KivUvI eySvq|
AZtci `ywbqv‡Z cvcx e¨w³iv †bKKvi e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY KiZ Ges
ciKv‡j Zvi djvdj Zv‡ì †Kgb n‡e, Avj−vn Zvi weeiY w`‡”Qb (29-36)|-
Contents
(29) >)/&2R
0 /O%0 /&9D0 0%/=VX 0= /&9*>W /&90/j>H 0%/=VX X)=( ÔwbðqB hviv cvcx, Zviv
(`ywbqvq) wek¦vmx‡ì Dcnvm KiZÕ|
A_©vr A‡Xj ab-m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix I M‡e©v×Z GBme cvwcô gykwiK †bZviv
Cgvb`viMY‡K †`‡L Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i nvm‡Zv I Dcnvm Ki‡Zv| Cgvb`vi ej‡Z †m
mgq ÔAv¤§vi, LveŸve, †Qvnv‡qe, †ejvj cÖgyL †Mvjvg Qvnvex‡ì eySv‡bv n‡jI Gi
A_© mKj hy‡Mi mKj Cgvb`vi gymjgvbMY|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, AvqvZ¸wj g°vi gykwiK †bZv Ajx` web gyMxivn,
IK¡ev Beby Avex gyÔAvBZ¡, ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj, AvmIqv` web Ave‡` BqvM~Q, ÔAvQ
web †nkvg, Avey Rvn&j I bhi Bebyj nv‡iQ cÖgyL m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nq (KziZzex)|
GBme wbK…óZg kÎ“‡ì AvPiY ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ †Kgb wQj, Zvi
ev¯—e evYxwPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q m~ivi †kl ch©š— ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj‡Z| hy‡M hy‡M Lv‡jQ
Bmjvgx †bZ…e„‡›ì mv‡_ gykwiK †bZv‡ì AvPiY wVK Abyiƒc n‡e, †mK_vB
Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q KziAv‡bi Lv‡jQ Abymvix Cgvb`vi †bZ…e„›`‡K| mv‡_ mv‡_
Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q âh©avi‡Yi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(30) >)/980*00Q%0 / == ;.0 >k=(0 ÔhLb Zviv Zv‡ì AwZµg KiZ, ZLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ
†PvL wU‡c nvm‡ZvÕ| A_©vr Zv‡ì †h‡Z †`L‡j GB me †bZviv Zvw”Qj¨f‡i KUv¶
KiZÕ|
98/$0;> A_© j* Z H * "1*t Ô†PvL, cjK I å“ w`‡q Bw½Z KivÕ
(K¡v‡mgx)| A_©vr †PvL wU‡c nvmv I KUv¶ Kiv|
(31) 0/==R>S /&9>>E 9 ==/J>H >=( ;&9>>E >k=(0 ÔAvi hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q
wdiZ, ZLb Drdzj− n‡q wdiZÕ| A_©vr Zviv †Kej iv¯—vNv‡UB Giƒc AvPiY
Ki‡Zv bv, eis Zviv hLb Zv‡ì evox‡Z ¯^ ¯^ cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i †hZ, ZLbI
GB me Mixe I `ye©j gymjgvb‡ì wb‡q nvmvnvwm Ki‡Zv| Zviv we¯§q cÖKvk
Ki‡Zv GK_v †f‡e †h, GB me †jv‡Kiv Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ wK †c‡q‡Q, hvi Rb¨
Zviv evc-`v`vi ag© Z¨vM Ki‡Q? gviwcU I AeY©bxq wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Q| †KD
†KD Rxeb wemR©b w`‡”Q| Z_vwc gynv¤§v` I Zvi Øxb‡K Qvo‡Q bv| `ywbqvi †Kvb
gvqv-gneŸZ I †jvf-jvjmv G‡ì‡K Bmjvg †_‡K GKPzj bov‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
(32) >)&*0O> 7>90J X)=( &2*>N / 9J/>H01 >k=(0 ÔhLb Zviv wek¦vmx‡ì †`LZ, ZLb ejZ,
wbðqB Iiv c_åóÕ|
A_©vr gymjgvb‡ì †`L‡j Zviv ejZ †h, Giv mevB weåvš—| †Kbbv mgvR‡bZv‡ì
Kv‡Q cÖK…Z c_ nÕj †mUvB, †h c‡_ Zviv P‡jb ev Zv‡ì evc-`v`viv P‡j‡Qb|
Contents
†hgb †divEb g~mv (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× Zvi RbMY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQj, *0
=e*0L >T/=0B X=( / 2R%/=/J>H *00 I01>H *0 X=( / 2R%/=12H ÔAvwg hv eywS †Zvgv‡ì‡K ZvB
eySvB| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kej g½‡ji c_B †`LvBÕ (gywgb 40/29)| AvRI
Bmjvg we‡ivax †bZvKg©xiv Bmjvgx †bZvKg©x‡ì‡K †mK_vB e‡j _v‡K| Zviv
me©`v Dc‡`k LqivZ K‡ib I mevB‡K ag©wbi‡c¶ ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK
eë¯’vi Kw_Z g~j †mªv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z e‡jb| A_P IUv †Zv kqZvbx †mªvZ|
†hLv‡b `ywbqvc~Rvix‡ì wfo| G‡ì wf‡o A‡bK A`~i`kx© Bmjvgx †bZvI Xy‡K
c‡ob Ges Ab¨‡ì cwiï× Kivi bv‡g Ae‡k‡l wb‡RivB Aï× n‡q hvb| hv‡ì
m¤^‡Ü Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 9/D0 9XZ0%9 >!>S ="0=]{;*= *0/. >"*00; ;900Q/ 0%=VX 0^=>2H
>)/90#/D%9 / 9J >0 9P>V0; ÔGivB nÕj †mBme †jvK, hviv Av‡Liv‡Zi wewbg‡q
`ywbqvex Rxeb‡K Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avhve‡K nvjKv Kiv n‡e bv
Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Kvbiƒc mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/86)|
Bû`x-bvQviv ag©‡bZviv Av‡Liv‡Zi wewbg‡q `ywbqv Lwi` Ki‡Zv| gymwjg
ag©‡bZvivI †h Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e, †m wel‡q nv`x‡Q fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q| Avey
mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, d/= / 2R>/>N /0 00D0B L9=LQ0Q>
0e/&90; n= M> /&9B01 *0% :>T/=N ./ 9J&9$9Q/=0 0 0/9j /&20]0e /&> LQ0 n01=V= *d01=k0 /=c=
/0$>S :>M*>N I01*0#LD0 ÔAek¨B †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì ixwZ-bxwZi AbyKiY
Ki‡e weN‡Z-weN‡Z, nv‡Z-nv‡Z wVK-wVKfv‡e| ejv nÕj, Zviv wK Bû`x-bvQviv?
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bq‡Zv Avevi Kviv?Õ165
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi m‡½ Av‡cvlKvgx I myweavev`x †jvK‡ì cÖwZ ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i
Avj−vn e‡jb, [ /=>H [P>V0 / 90/=#%9 />H g40D/Q=S / 90/=#9 )>H ==/>H /0 >)/&2Z=*0%9 0%/=VX =1>V/0;>S
Ôhviv ivm~‡ji Av‡`‡ki (A_©vr Zvi AvbxZ kixÔAv‡Zi) we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e, Zviv G
wel‡q mZK© †nŠK †h Zv‡ì‡K (`ywbqvq) MÖvm Ki‡e bvbvwea wdrbv Ges
(Av‡Liv‡Z) cvKovI Ki‡e gg©vwš—K AvhveÕ (b~i 24/63)|
Avj−vn&i G A‡gvN evYx wK AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq ev¯—e n‡q †`Lv †`qwb? Avj−vn&i
mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K c``wjZ K‡i RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †auvKv w`‡q †bZv-Kgx©‡ì
gbMov AvBb I †¯^”QvPvix kvm‡bi huvZvK‡j wcó n‡q ghj~g gvbeZv AvR Îvwn
165. eyLvix nv/3456, gymwjg nv/2669; wgkKvZ nv/5361 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, 7 Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx
nv/2640, Avngv`, Ave~`vE`; wgkKvZ nv/171-72, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

Îvwn Ki‡Q| ¶zav-`vwi`ª¨, `jv`wj-nvbvnvwb, hy×-mš¿vm wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
G¸wjB †Zv `ywbqvc~Rvix‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqvex Avhve| Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb
Avhve †Zv G‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z KivB Av‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, =P>V0; 0= / 9LD>E%=V9D>0
>)&9=j/%0 / 9X0> =0;W>b; =P>V0; >)9e 0/e>b; Ô(Rvnvbœv‡gi) KwVb kvw¯—i c~‡e© Zv‡ì‡K
Avgiv Aek¨B (`ywbqv‡Z) jNy kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡ev| hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡mÕ
(mvR`vn 32/21)|
(33) /FS*0 / =/>0 /&20B/1{2H >*0 ÔA_P Zviv wek¦vmx‡ì Dci ZË¡veavqK wnmv‡e
†cÖwiZ nqwbÕ|
A_©vr Hme mgvR‡bZv‡ì‡K gywgb-gymjgvb‡ì ZË¡veavbKvix wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kiv
nqwb| A_P ev¯—e K_v GB †h, †bZviv me©`v †mUvB g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi
`ye©j‡PZv †jv‡KivI †bZv‡ì‡K dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q Ggb ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvq †h, Zviv
wb‡R‡ì‡K †mfv‡eB Kíbv Ki‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q c‡ob| `ywbqv`vi †bZviv Ae‡k‡l
RbM‡Yi ÔieÕ-Gi Avmb `Lj K‡ib A‡NvwlZfv‡e| hv Zv‡ì‡K D×Z I
AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| Ae‡k‡l †divE‡bi gZ Avj−vn&i Mh‡e Zviv aŸsm n‡q hvq
I †mB mv‡_ RbMYI Mh‡ei wkKvi nq|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q Gwel‡q †h, Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ me©`v `yÕai‡bi kÎ“ _vK‡e| GK`j _vK‡e g~L© we`ª“cKvix|
Av‡iK `j _vK‡e wPš—vkxj wnsmyK †kªYx| GB `yB †kªYxi wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡iB
Bmjv‡gi weRqx Kv‡djv me©`v GwM‡q P‡j Rvbœv‡Zi cv‡b|
(34) >)/&2R0/O%0 =1*XZ2R; 0= ;&9D0 0%/=VX 0 /&0;*>S Ôc¶vš—‡i AvR‡Ki w`‡b wek¦vmxiv
Awek¦vmx‡ì †`‡L nvm‡eÕ|
†Kbbv `ywbqv‡Z †hme †bZviv Cgvb`viMY‡K we`ª“c Ki‡Zv Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K
mdjKvg fve‡Zv, ZvivB GLb ch©y`¯— n‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b R¡j‡Q| G `„k¨
†`‡L Zv‡ì nvwm cv‡e|
(35) >)/9F
2 /D%0 =^=x01>b; >0 ÔD”Pvm‡b e‡m Zviv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡eÕ| †hme
`ywbqvc~Rvix †bZv `ye©j gywgb-gymjgvb‡ì †m‡K‡j I b÷¨vjwRK (Nostalgic)
e‡j Mvwj w`Z, hv‡ì‡K †Pqv‡i em‡Z †Ìqv `~‡i _vK, ùvwo‡q Kzwb©k Ki‡Z eva¨
Kiv nÕZ| †mBme AnsKvix †jv‡KivB GLb Dcyo gy‡L gvwU †Nu‡l Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß
n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0>E0B L0 /&2N/2k / ==J/&9j9 >0 =1*LD <=S >)/&90/
%9 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b
Contents

Zv‡ì‡K DcyogyLx K‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K (Ges ejv n‡e,)
Av¸‡bi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b KiÕ (K¡vgvi 54/48)| Gai‡Yi kvw¯— hviv cv‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡ì wePvi cÖ_g w`‡KB Kiv n‡e| Zviv n‡e cÖ_‡g Ô‡jvK †`Lv‡bv knx`Õ|
AZtci Ô`ywbqv`vi Av‡jgÕ| AZtci ÔKw_Z `vbexiÕ|166 c¶vš—‡i wb®‹vg gywgb-
gymjgv‡biv gnvm¤§vwbZ D”Pvm‡b e‡m I‡ì j¾vKi kvw¯— Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e|
(36) >)/&20Z; %0 &9*>W *0 91*XZ2R; 0P@&2a ;T0J ÔAwek¦vmxiv (`ywbqvq) hv Ki‡Zv, Zvi
cÖwZdj (AvR Av‡Liv‡Z) Zviv †c‡q‡Q †Zv?Õ A_©vr Avj−vn ej‡eb, `ywbqvq
cvcx‡ì Awek¦vm I wek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ Zvw”Q‡jï kvw¯— Zviv AvR cy‡ivcywi †c‡q‡Q|
e¯‘Zt GUvB nÕj Awek¦vmx‡ì P~ovš— cwiYwZ| AnsKvix‡ì GB cwiYwZi †Kvb
e¨Z¨q `ywbqv‡Z †bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki“b! Avgxb!!
0P@&2a A_© 0I=¤/&9j 0/=a2 hv G‡m‡Q 9P/&2?%0 0P*>a †_‡K, hvi A_© 0K0j01 cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv|
G¶‡Y P&a A_© nÕj, $ 4*E y Kj% * ÔAvg‡ji wewbg‡q ev›`vi
w`‡K hv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nqÕ| GwU fvj I g›` Dfq †¶‡Î eëüZ nq (KziZzex)| †hgb
3q wnRix‡Z I‡nv‡ì hy‡× wech©¯— gymwjg †mbviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvnŸvb‡K
D‡c¶v K‡i hLb cvnv‡o D‡V cvjvw”Qj, ZLb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn e‡jb,
0= *|$>o / 2R0*>a>b>S ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì e`jv w`‡jb `yt‡Li ci `ytLÕ... (Av‡j Bgivb
3/153)| c¶vš—‡i 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn‡Z †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi c~‡e© IQgvb (ivt)-
†K nZ¨vi Lei ï‡b g°vi gykwiK †bZv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ wbi¯¿ 1400
Qvnvex hLb Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L AvbyM‡Zï
evqÔAvZ K‡ib, ZLb Lykx n‡q Avj−vn AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i e‡jb, *d%=>N *d/Q>S / 90*>a>H0
ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wewbgq w`‡jb Avmbœ weRqÕ (dvrn 48/18)| hv cieZ©x‡Z 8g
wnRixi 17 ivgvhvb g½jevi mKv‡j g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ nq| Av‡jvP¨
Avqv‡Z ÔQIqveÕ wµqvwU Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Ôg›` e`jvÕ A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
mviK_v :
nK`v‡ii cÖvc¨ nK Av`v‡q KgwZ Kivi fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K ûuwkqvi
_vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì fvj-g›` mKj KvRKg© †h mywbw`©ó `dZ‡i wjwce× n‡”Q,
†m wel‡q m`v mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
166. gymwjg nv/1905; wgkKvZ nv/205 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
m~iv BbwkK¡vK¡ (we`xY© nIqv)

m~iv BbwdZ¡vi-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 84, AvqvZ 25, kã 108, eY© 436|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ْ ٣َْ َُ۬ ٣ َ
(1) †hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡e ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎ[ اﻧﺸﻘﺖﭐﺫ‬ ‫ِاذا‬
(2) Ges †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`k cvjb ْ ٣ ُ َ ََّ ْ َ ََ
Ki‡e| Avi GUvB Zvi KZ©e¨| ‫ﻟﺮﺑﮩﺎ وﺣﻘﺖﭑ‬ ِ ِ ‫واذﻧﺖ‬
ِ
ْ ٣ ُ ُ َْْ َ َ
(3) †hw`b c„w_ex cÖmvwiZ n‡e ‫واذا اﻻرض ﻣﺪتﭒﺫ‬ ِ
(4) Ges Zvi wfZiKvi mewKQz evB‡i wb‡¶c ْ ٣ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ََْ
Ki‡e I Lvwj n‡q hv‡e| ‫واﻟﻘﺖ ﻣﺎ ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ وﺨﺗﻠﺖﭓﺫ‬
(5) Avi †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`k cvjb ْ ٣ ُ َ ََّ ْ َ ََ
Ki‡e| Avi GUvB Zvi KZ©e¨| ‫ﻟﺮﺑﮩﺎ وﺣﻘﺖﭔﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫واذﻧﺖ‬
ِ
(6) †n gvbyl! Zzwg wbwðZfv‡e †Zvgvi ٰ ٌ َ َ ٣ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ٤ َ ٰٓ
‫دح ِا‬k ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ِاﻧﮏ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﻳﻳﮩﺎ‬
K…ZKg©mn †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b wd‡i P‡jQ| ْ َُٰ ً ْ َ َ َّ
AZtci Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e| ‫ﻓﻤﻠﻘﻴﮧﭕﺆ‬
ِ ِ ‫رﺑﮏ ﮐﺪﺣﺎ‬ ِ
(7) AZtci hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv Zvi Wvb ْ َ َ۫ ٰ َ ُْ ْ َ ٣ََ
nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡e, ‫ﺑﻤﻴﻴﻨﮧﭖﺫ‬
۪ ِ ِ ِ ‫اوﯽﺗ ِﮐﺘﺒﮧ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
ًْ ٣ ً َ ُ َ َُ َ َْ َ
(8) mn‡RB Zvi wnmve-wbKvk n‡q hv‡e| ‫ﻳﺴﺮﻴاﭗﺫ‬ِ j‫ﻓﺴﻮف ﺤﻳﺎﺳﺐ ِﺣﺴﺎ‬
(9) Ges †m Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q üówP‡Ë ً ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ٰٓ ُ َ ْ َ ٣
wd‡i hv‡e| ‫اﮨﻠﮧ ﻣﺮﺴوراﭘﺚ‬ ۪ ِ ‫وﻳﻨﻘﻠﺐ ِا‬
ِ
(10) c¶vš—‡i hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv Zvi ْ َ َ َ۬ َ َ۫ ٰ َ ُْ ْ َ ٣ََ
wc‡Vi wcQb †_‡K †Ìqv n‡e, ‫ﻇﮩﺮھﭙﺫ‬
۪ ِ [‫ورا‬ ‫اوﯽﺗ ِﮐﺘﺒﮧ‬
ِ ‫واﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
ً ُُْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ
(11) †m Zvi aŸsm‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e ‫ﻓﺴﻮف ﻳﺪﻋﻮا ﺛﺒﻮراﭚﺫ‬
ًْ َ ٰ ْ َ٣
(12) Ges R¡jš— AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| ‫ﺳﻌﺮﻴاﭛﺚ‬
ِ Ê‫وﻳﺼ‬
(13) A_P (`ywbqv‡Z) †m Zvi cwiev‡i ً ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ« َ َ ۫٣
üówP‡ËB wQj| ‫اﮨﻠﮧ ﻣﺮﺴوراﭜﺚ‬ ۪ ِ wِ ‫ن‬k ‫ِاﻧﮧ‬
(14) †m †f‡ewQj †h, †m KL‡bvB (Zvi cÖfyi َ ُْ ٣ ْ ٣ ْ َ ٣ َ ۫٣
Kv‡Q) wd‡i hv‡e bv| ‫ِاﻧﮧ ﻇﻦ ان ﻟﻦ ﺤﻳﻮرﭝﹱ‬
Contents
(15) nu¨v (Aek¨B †m wd‡i hv‡e)| wbðqB ً ْ َ َ َ ۫ ٣ َ ٣ ٰٓ َ

Zvi cÖfy Zvi wel‡q mewKQz Rv‡bb| ‫ﺑﺼﺮﻴاﭞﺚ‬ِ ‫ن ِ ۪ﺑﮧ‬k ‫ﹱ ِان رﺑﮧ‬Ê‫ﺑ‬
َ ٣ ُ ْ ُ َٓ َ
(16) Avwg kc_ KiwQ mvÜ¨ jvwjgvi, ‫ﻟﺸﻔﻖﭟﺫ‬jِ ِ ‫اﻗﺴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻼ‬
َ َ َ َ َ ْ٣ َ
(17) Ges ivwÎi I hv †m Rgv K‡i, ‫واﻟﻴﻞ وﻣﺎ وﺳﻖﭠﺫ‬ ِ
َ َ٣ َ ََْ َ
(18) Ges P‡›`ªi, hLb Zv c~Y©iƒc aviY K‡i| ‫واﻟﻘﻤﺮ ِاذا اﺗﺴﻖﭡﺫ‬
ِ
(19) wbðqB †Zvgiv GK ¯—i nÕ‡Z Av‡iK ¯— َ َ ْ َ ًَ َ ٣ َُ ََْ
‡i Awa‡ivnb Ki‡e| ‫ﻟﺮﺘﮐﻦﺒ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃٍﺒﻖﭢﺚ‬
(20) AZGe Zv‡ì wK nÕj †h Zviv wek¦vm َ ُْ Òَُ ْ ُ َ ََ
¯’vcb K‡i bv? ‫ﻳﻮﻣﻨﻮنﭣﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ ﻟﮩﻢ ﻻ‬
(21) Ges hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q KziAvb cvV Kiv
َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْٰ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ Ó ُ َ َ
nq, ZLb Zviv wmR`v K‡i bv? ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ اﻟﻘﺮان ﻻ ﻳﺴﺠﺪونﭤﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻗﺮی‬ ِ ‫واذا‬
ِ
(wmR`v)167
َ ُْ ّ َ ُ ْ ََُ َ ْ ٣ َ
(22) eis Kv‡diiv Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i| ‫ﻳﮑﺬﺑﻮنﭥﺘ‬ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺮوا‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ِ
(23) A_P Avj−vn fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb hv Zviv َ ْ ُ ُْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ
(ey‡Ki g‡a¨) mwÂZ †i‡L‡Q| ‫واﰅ اﻋﻠﻢ ِﻤﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻋﻮنﭦﺘ‬
(24) AZGe Zv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ََّ
mymsev` `vI| ‫اﻟﻴﻢﭧﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﺑﻌﺬاب‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻓﺒﺮﺸﮨﻢ‬ ِ
(25) wKš‘ hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© ٰ ٥ ُ َ َ َُْ َٰ ْ ٣ ٣
‫اﻟﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬
ِ ِ ‫وﻤﻋﻠﻮا‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا‬ ِ ‫ِاﻻ‬
m¤úv`b K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q َُْْ َُْ ٌ ْ َ ْ َُ
Awew”Qbœ cyi¯‹vi| ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮنﭨﺟ‬
ٍ ‫ﻟﮩﻢ اﺟﺮ ﻏﺮﻴ‬
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb †h,
67*0$L
>k=( 0 n/l01@&2W 9/$Lc >k=( ;H0;E0;>S /0 9I;H01 9Lb>W =40*0=E; = /&%0 > ( 02F/D%L ;)H 9L0B /0
/_XE0c/ 67*0$L
>k=( 0 n/l0>p>Z/ Ôhw` †KD †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wK¡qvg‡Zi `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb
K‡i Lykx nÕ‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m †hb m~iv ZvKfxi, BbwdZ¡vi I m~iv BbwkK¡vK¡ cvV
K‡iÕ|168
167. GLv‡b GKwU wmR`v Kiv gy¯v— nve| GB wmR`vi Rb¨ Ih~ ev wK¡ejv kZ© bq (QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)
4_© ms¯‹iY c„: 153)|
168. Avngv` nv/4934, wZiwghx nv/3333, nv‡Kg; Avjevbx, Qnxnvn nv/1081|
Contents
(2) Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, >k=( /=S 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 = =M/&9B01 0K0 *0/0:0B
0u>0] /h=VX 0^@01 = /B*= ;H0;N0 n/_XE0c/ 67*0$L
ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
(Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨) m~iv BbwkK¡vK¡ I m~iv ÔAvjv‡K¡ wmR`v K‡iwQÕ|169
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z `yÕwU welqe¯‘ D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q| 1- wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B gvbyl Zvi
Kg©dj Rvb‡Z cvi‡e (1-15)| 2- gvby‡li Rxeb K‡ó I Avb‡›ì g‡a¨
cwieZ©bkxj _vK‡e| AZtci P~ovš— wePv‡i wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m RvbœvZx A_ev
Rvnvbœvgx n‡e (16-25)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) /_XE0c/ 67*0$L
>k=( Ô†hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡eÕ| A_© 7*$
lpZ &% WkH
_# Ô¯§iY Ki †hw`b AvKvk P~Y© n‡e I we`xY© n‡eÕ| GLv‡b Bmªvdxj KZ…©K
wk½vq dzuK †èvi cieZx© Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv AvKvk †h k³, Zvi cÖgvY
cvIqv hvq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, de0= *d/0B / 2R>N/&>S *0D/0D00 ÔAvi Avgiv wbg©vY K‡iwQ
†Zvgv‡ì Dci k³ mßvKvkÕ (bvev 78/12)|
(2) /_XE90 *0@0= /_0=k>H0 ÔGes Zvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡e| Avi GUvB
Zvi KZ©e¨Õ| A_© Kp )H *± u * _*mH _$QB Ô†m Zvi cÖfyi K_v ïb‡e
I gvb¨ Ki‡e| Avi Zvi KZ©e¨ nÕj gvb¨ KivÕ| 0K0$0Q/B= /I> 9> >)=k>H Ô†m g‡bv‡hvM
w`jÕ| 0000 0_0>?>S Lu9 /I> >V>W >T0;Z%L )>H 9> Lu9 ÔZvi Rb¨ KvRwU Kiv wbwðZ nÕj
I h_v_© nÕjÕ (Avj-gyÔRvg)| †mLvb †_‡K /_XE90 *0@0= /_0=k>H0 A_© hvnnvK e‡jb,
*0L01 0K/=p9 )H *0> Lu90 /_0*>m>H Ô†m AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e Ges Zvi cÖfyi AvbyMZ¨ KivB
Zvi KZ©e¨Õ (KziZzex)| †m wK‡m AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e? *EEc *# y _¦ I
Ô†m AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e Zvi †d‡U hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i I we`xY© nIqvi e¨vcv‡iÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, AvKvk Avcbv-Avcwb m„wó nqwb| eis Zvi GKRb
m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb Ges wZwbB n‡”Qb Avj−vn| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gB AvKvk m„wó n‡q‡Q
Ges Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gB AvKvk we`xY© n‡e| Avi GUvB Zvi KZ©e¨| Bmªvdxj KZ…©K
169. eyLvix nv/1074 ÔmyR~`yj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/578 ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1024|
Contents

wk½vq dzuK `v‡bi Zxeª AvIqvh (K¡vd 50/20) GKwU Amxjv gvÎ| dvi©v e‡jb, AÎ
Avqv‡Z I 4_© Avqv‡Z /_>E;>H0-Gi ÔAwZwi³Õ ("x¤) wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q (KziZzex)|
(3) /lL9
9 /1>b; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b c„w_ex cÖmvwiZ n‡eÕ| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, eZ©gvb
c„w_ex P¨vÞv bq, eis †MvjvKvi| hv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mgvb n‡q hv‡e| A_v©r mvMi-
gnvmvMi, cvnvo-f~Z‡ji †Kvb ZviZg¨ _vK‡e bv| mewKQz GKvKvi I mgvb n‡q
bZzb GK c„w_exi iƒc aviY Ki‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/>o 9/1>b; 2ML09 0 /&%0
=1*L>E; ==0&; =X= 9¤000 9l0*0$L
0 =/1>b; Ô†hw`b AvKvkmg~n I c„w_ex cwiewZ©Z
n‡q Ab¨ c„w_ex n‡q hv‡e Ges †jv‡Kiv civµgkvjx GKK Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z
n‡eÕ (Beivnxg 14/48)| c„w_ex Hw`b GKvÆv n‡q hv‡e Ges GKcÖvš— †_‡K Aci
cÖvš— †`Lv hv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, / 909L#0%9 ÔZv‡ì‡K Hw`b G‡K Ac‡ii
`„wó‡MvPi Kiv n‡eÕ (gvÔAvwiR 70/11)| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 9 99=$/
9>S =0 =0 =S 0%==]50 0=L{s =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 6 9K0$/:%0
90#0; 9 9J2V2Z/D%00 =L ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn c~‡e©i I c‡ii mevB‡K GKwU gvwU‡Z
GKwÎZ Ki‡eb| d‡j Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii K_v ïb‡Z cv‡e I G‡K Aci‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|170
(4) /_X000 *0/=S *0 /_>E;>H0 ÔGes Zvi wfZiKvi mewKQz evB‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e I
Lvwj n‡q hv‡eÕ| A_v©r Keimg~n Lvwj K‡i mKj g„Ze¨w³‡K evB‡i RxweZ wb‡¶c
Ki‡e|
GK_vUvB Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e- *0>*>E;a>H 9/1>b; =_0j0/]>H0 Ô†mw`b c„w_ex Zvi
wfZiKvi †evSvmg~n †ei K‡i w`‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/2)|
(5) /_XE90 *0@0= /_0=k>H0 ÔAvi †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡e| Avi GUvB
Zvi KZ©e¨Õ- GK_vi g‡aÏ `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, AvKv‡ki b¨vq c„w_exI Avcbv-
Avcwb m„wó nqwb| eis ZviI GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb Ges Zuvi ûKz‡gB Zvi c~‡e©i
iƒc webó n‡q AvR bZzb iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| Avi me©ve¯’vq m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i ûKzg
cvjb KivB Zvi cÖavb KZ©e¨ Ges ûKzg cvIqvi ci †m KvRwUB †m Ki‡e
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b|
170. eyLvix nv/4712; gymwjg nv/194 (327)|
Contents

Gi g‡a¨ GK_viI `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, AvKvk I c„w_exi GK ai‡bi Rxeb I
Abyf~wZ i‡q‡Q, hv Ab¨ AvqvZ ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nq| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, I0&0Q/B L 2a
0/==x*>m *0D/0>H *0Q>*>N *dJ/>W />H *d/&>m *0=Q;x =/1>b;=0 *0> >M*>E>S g)*0]9e 0<=J0 =7*0$L
>=(
ÔAZtci wZwb g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib AvKv‡ki w`‡K, hv wQj aygªwe‡kl| Abš—i wZwb
IUv‡K I c„w_ex‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Df‡q G‡mv B”Qvq A_ev Awb”Qvq| Zviv
ejj, Avgiv Gjvg AbyMZ n‡qÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/11)| A_P Mv‡Qi Rxeb Av‡Q,
GK_v weÁvbx RM`xkP›`ª emy (1858-1937 L„t) cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb gvÎ MZ 1926
mv‡j|
(6) =/=N>!9$>S *d/>W 0^@01 >=( [ª=e*>W 0^L=( 2)*0
/=+; *0%.>H *0% Ô†n gvbyl! Zzwg wbwðZfv‡e
†Zvgvi K…ZKg©mn †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b wd‡i P‡jQ| AZtci Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Ki‡eÕ| A_©vr cÖfy ch©šB— Zvi †kl Mš—e¨¯’j| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0^@01 >=( X)=(
0/j. ÔwbðqB †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡UB †Zvgv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ (ÔAvjvK¡
96/8)| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 00Q/D9$; 0^@01 >=( X)>H0 Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB
mewKQzi mgvwßÕ (bvRg 53/42)| c~‡e©i cvuPwU Avqv‡Zi e³‡eï ci gvbyl‡K †W‡K
GK_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_v©r Ô†hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡e Ges c„w_ex cÖmvwiZ n‡q bZzb
iƒc aviY Ki‡e, †mw`b A_v©r wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b 1 W )*
t N Ôgvbyl
Zvi cÖfyi wbKU †_‡K Zvi Kg©dj nv‡Z-bv‡Z †c‡q hv‡eÕ|
4Ecr* T$
I 9ª/>R .>R A_©- †Póv Kiv, K‡ói mv‡_ †Kvb KvR
Kiv| [ª=e*>W A_© B*W T* AvgjKvix ev DcvR©bKvix| GLv‡b A_© Kj1 ^(
4*z *&j1 ^1 ( ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b `ª“Z wd‡i P‡jQ wbwðZfv‡eÕ
(KziZzex)| A_ev *dB ^1 ( *B Ô†`Š‡o P‡jQ †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b `ª“Z‡e‡MÕ
(Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr †Zvgvi K…ZKg©mn Zzwg `ª“Z wd‡i P‡jQ †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbK‡U| Av‡jvi MwZi wnmv‡e gvbyl cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê 3 j¶ wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Zvi
g„Zzï w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, / 90*0
= *0D/>0 X)=( L 2a n/ 90*0%=( *0D/>=( X)=(
ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì wbK‡UB Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ| ÔAZtci Avgv‡ì Dc‡iB Zv‡ì
wnmve MÖn‡Yi `vwqZ¡Õ (Mvwkqvn 88/25-26)|
(7) ==D/=$0= 9 0*0Q=W 0<=/2H /0 *L>b>S ÔAZtci hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv Wvb nv‡Z †Ìqv
n‡eÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn&i mv‡_ ev›`vi gyjvK¡vZ `yÕfv‡e n‡e| †KD Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K
Wvbnv‡Z Avgjbvgv cv‡e| †KD cv‡e wcQb w`K †_‡K evg nv‡Z| GLv‡b ÔWvb
Contents

nv‡Z Avgjbvgv †`qv n‡eÕ ejvi gva¨‡g Wvb nv‡Zi gh©v`v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GB
gh©v`v GKBfv‡e `ywbqv‡ZI i‡q‡Q| †hgb Wvb nv‡Z ci¯ú‡i gyQvdvnv Kivi g‡a¨
†mB gh©v`v cÖwZdwjZ nq| gyQvdvnvi A_© R* R §Z *#( Ôci¯ú‡ii
nv‡Zi Zvjy wgjv‡bvÕ (wjmvbyj Avie)| ci¯ú‡i Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy wgjv‡bvi g‡a¨B
†mUv cÖwZfvZ nq| wKš‘ †mB mv‡_ evg nvZ jvwM‡q w`‡j D³ gh©v`vq n¯—‡¶c
nq| hv Z¨vM Kiv evÃbxq| ZvQvov Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni `jxj Abyhvqx ci¯ú‡i
Wvb nv‡Z gyQvdvnv KivB mybœvZ| `yBR‡bi evg nv‡Z wKsev Pvi nv‡Z gyQvdvnvi
†Kvb KIjx ev †dÔjx `jxj †bB|
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ==.0D0 <=S 9.$0LQ 99=:/%9 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 .<=LD >)*>W
=U2W ==;b0 /<=S0 ==1/&92m0 ==.j000 Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RyZv cwiavb, Pzj AuvPov‡bv, Ih~
Kiv Ges Zvi mKj ïf KvR Wvb w`K w`‡q Kiv cm›` Ki‡ZbÕ|171
cÖ_g Avqv‡Z /_XE0c/ 67*0$L
>k=( Ô†hw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡eÕ ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z >k=(
Ae¨qwU ÔkZ©Õ (Y) Ges Zvi ÔRIqveÕ (78) nÕj ==D/=$0= 90*0Q=W 0<=/2H /0 *L>b>S
ÔAZtci hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv Wvbnv‡Z †Ìqv n‡eÕ| wKmvC GK_v e‡jb| Avey
RvÔdi Avb-bvnnvm e‡jb, GUvB nÕj me©vwaK weï× I my›ì (KziZzex)|
(8) d/=
%L *d*0
= 90B*0%9 0}/&0
>S Ômn‡RB Zvi wnmve-wbKvk n‡q hv‡eÕ| A_©
ÁN& !B **
ÔmnR wnmve hv‡Z hvPvB-evQvB Kiv n‡e bvÕ| eis †mªd †ck
Kiv n‡e gvÎ| †hgb gv Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0/>
0PUV9 =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 0P*0
=; 0Á=N/&9 /0 n 9/0; 0^=>k *0$L=( n9P*0
=; 0^=>k ÔIUv wnmve
bq, eis †ck Kiv gvÎ| †Kbbv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hvi Avgjbvgv hvPvB Kiv n‡e, †m
kvw¯—cÖvß n‡eÕ|172 gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 0^>0J Ô†m aŸsm n‡eÕ| †hgb
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb GK Qvjv‡Z †`vÔAv cvV K‡ib, L 9X
d/=
%L A**0
= =D/=B*0 Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgvi wnmv‡e wbb mnR wnmveÕ| AZtci mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi ci Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! mnR wnmve wK? wZwb
ej‡jb, 0^>0J 240c=x*0 *0% V=0/&%0 0P*0
=; 0Á=N&9 /0 9L=( 9/D0 0¤0*0:0Q0>S ==*0Q=W =S 02F/D%0 ;)>H
Ô†mUv GB †h, wZwb Kvi“ Avgjbvgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb| AZtci Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb|
171. eyLvix nv/168, gymwjg nv/268 ÔZ¡vnvirÕ Aa¨vq-2, Aby‡”Q`-19, wgkKvZ nv/400|
172. eyLvix nv/4939; gymwjg nv/2204; wZiwghx nv/3337|
Contents

173
†Kbbv Hw`b hvi wnmve hvPvB Kiv n‡e †n Av‡qkv! †m aŸsm n‡eÕ| AZGe
m~iv Mvwkqvn&i †k‡l ev KziAv‡bi †hmKj ¯’v‡b wnmv‡ei K_v G‡m‡Q, †mLv‡b
cvVK-†kªvZv Df‡qi Rb¨ D³ †`vÔAvwU cvV Kiv gy¯v— nve|
ÔmnR wnmveÕ-Gi bgybv †hgb Beby Igi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, Avj−vn gywgb ev›`v‡K †kl wePv‡ii w`b Kv‡Q †W‡K wbwiwewj‡Z Zvi
cvçwj ej‡eb| ZLb †m ¯^xKvi Ki‡e I wb‡Ri aŸsm wPš—vq e¨vKzj n‡e| ZLb
Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, 0P*0Q=W >p/9>S .0 /&0; 0^> *0J9=Z;o>H *0>H0 n*0/. =S 0^/>0 *09/0Q0B
&9>V>W 0%=VX =7>90J =u=x>!0; =9~91 >0 / == I0e*0D9>S >)&2E=S*0D9$;0 91*XZ2R; *L>H0 n==*0D0
0
0=$=*XF >0 = 240D/> >>H n/ =@01 >0 Ô`ywbqv‡Z G¸wj Avwg †Zvgvi Dci †Mvcb
†i‡LwQjvg| AvR Avwg †Zvgvi G¸wj ¶gv K‡i w`jvg| AZtci Zvi Wvb nv‡Z
Avgjbvgv †Ìqv n‡e| wKš‘ hviv Kvwdi I gybvwdK, Zv‡ì †ejvq m„wóRM‡Zi
mvg‡b e‡j †Ìqv n‡e †h, H †jvK¸wj Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wg_¨v‡ivc
K‡iwQj| ï‡b iv‡Lv, hv‡jg‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i jvÔbZÕ|174
(9) d1/9/
0 ==/J>H >=( 9=>E/D%00 ÔGes †m Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q üówP‡Ë wd‡i hv‡eÕ|
A_©vr 4D y JH ( Kj% Ô†m Rvbœv‡Z Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i hv‡eÕ| gywgb
ev›`v Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv cvIqvi ci Lykx‡Z evMevM n‡q Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q
wd‡i hv‡e| Gi mnR e¨vL¨v GB †h, `ywbqvq hviv Zvi cwievi wQj, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
wd‡i wM‡q üówP‡Ë wb‡Ri my›ì Kg©dj Rvbv‡e| †hfv‡e `ywbqvq †Kvb cix¶vi
my›ì †iRvë nÕ‡j mš—v‡biv Qz‡U wM‡q Zv‡ì wcZv-gvZv‡K Rvbvq| Z‡e K¡vZv`vn
e‡jb, Gi A_© 1& 4D y j¤H ÔRvbœv‡Z Zvi ¯¿xMY, hviv n‡eb
AvbZbqbv my›ìx Zš^x n~iMYÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| GB Ôn~iÕ Zv‡ì `ywbqvi
¯¿xMYI n‡Z cv‡ib, hw` Zviv RvbœvZx nb| ZvQvov JH A_©vr ÔZvi cwieviÕ ej‡Z
†Kej ¯¿x eySvq bv| eis ¯¿x I mš—vb mevB‡K eySvq| AZGe `ywbqvi ¯¿x I
mš—v‡biv RvbœvZx nÕ‡j ZvivI Zv‡ì ¯^vgx I wcZv-gvZv‡ì m‡½ _vK‡e I
Zv‡ì‡K Avgjbvgv †`wL‡q Avb›` Ki‡e|
Cgvb`vi cyi“lM‡Yi Cgvb`vi ¯¿xMY †h Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì ¯¿x wnmv‡e mv_x n‡e, †m
wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, .>)/90/9 / 2R9j0/¤>H0 / 9Q>H >4LD0:; &29]/e2 Ô(AZGe) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
173. Avngv` nv/24261; nv‡Kg nv/8727, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/5562 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq-
28, Ôwnmve I gxhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`-3|
174. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5551 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, n~` 11/18|
Contents

Ki †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿xMY mvb‡›`Õ (hyLi“d 43/70)| Abyiƒcfv‡e Cgvb`vi
mš—vbMY †h Cgvb`vi wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e, †m wel‡q Avj−vn
e‡jb, ==0$0 /@ 9J*0D/Q>>H *00 / 90Q%L@12k / == *0D;E0;>H )*0$%/=+= / 99Q%L@12k / 9/Q00L0 /&9D0 0%/=VX0
[/=J01 00
>W *0$= f=/ T2W n7/<0 @ ÔAvi hviv Cgvb`vi Ges hv‡ì mš—v‡biv
Cgv‡b Zv‡ì AbyMvgx, Avgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ Kie Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì| Avi
Avgiv Zv‡ì Kg©d‡j we›`ygvÎ n«vm Kie bv| e¯‘Zt cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ¯^ ¯^ K…ZK‡g©i
Rb¨ `vqxÕ (Z~i 52/21)|
†k‡lv³ AvqvZ Abyhvqx †Kej wcZv-gvZvB bq; eis Cgvb`vi `v`v-ci`v`v I
Z`~aŸ© wcZvgn, wcZvgnx, gvZvgn, gvZvgnx hv‡ì m‡½ `ywbqvq †`Lv nqwb,
Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e| RvbœvZxMY my›ì cwi‡e‡k cÖdzj−wP‡Ë
gy‡LvgywL e‡m G‡K Aci‡K ej‡e, *0D/>0 6 L0$>S 0/=E=Z/c9 *0D=/J>H /<=S 2T/>N *LD2W *L=( /&2*>N
= /&9$L
0P>V0 *0*>N00 ÔAvgiv BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡ì evox-N‡i fxZ-mš¿¯— wQjvgÕ|
ÔAZtci Avj−vn Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—
†_‡K i¶v K‡i‡QbÕ (Z~i 52/26-27)| Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, Avj−vn Cgvb`viMY‡K
Zv‡ì `ywbqvi fxwZ I K‡ói wewbg‡q Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ w`‡eb Ges Awek¦vmx‡ì
`ywbqvq Avb›`-d‚wZ©i wewbg‡q Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— w`‡eb| GK_v e‡j wZwb
c~‡e©i AvqvZ `yÕwU (Z‚i 26-27) cvV K‡ibÕ (KziZzex)|
(10) ==/>¨ {7010 90*0Q=W 0<=/2H /0 *L>H0 Ôc¶vš—‡i hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv Zvi wc‡Vi
wcQb †_‡K †Ìqv n‡eÕ| A_©vr wc‡Vi wcQb w`K nÕ‡Z evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv
†Ìqv n‡e| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, H e¨w³ Wvbnv‡Z †bevi Rb¨ †Póv K‡iI
e¨_© n‡e Ges Ae‡k‡l wcQb w`‡K evg nv‡Z wb‡Z eva¨ n‡e (KziZzex)|
(11) A1/&92a &/ 9/%0 0}/&0
>S Ô†m Zvi aŸsm‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡eÕ| Ges ej‡e *% n!% *%
1&a nvq `y‡fv©M, nvq aŸsm! Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 0/=L>E9 A*E@0 A**>R0 *0/D= /&2E;2H >k=(0
A/=?>W A1/&92a /&9/e0 A=0 A1/&92a 0 /&0; &9/0 > A1/&92a 0^=*0D9J /&00e ÔhLb Zv‡ì‡K
k„sLwjZ Ae¯’vq Rvnvbœv‡gi †Kvb GK msKxY© ¯’v‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, ZLb †mLv‡b
Zviv g„Zy¨‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡eÕ| Ô(ejv n‡e) AvR †Zvgiv GK g„Zz¨‡K †W‡Kvbv, eis
A‡bK g„Zz¨‡K WvKÕ (dziK¡vb 25/13-14)| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb KvR n‡ebv| †Kbbv
†mLv‡b Kvi“ g„Zz¨ n‡ebv (AvÔjv 87/13)| eis Zv‡K euvwP‡q †i‡L †Kej kvw¯—B e„w×
Kiv n‡e (bvev 78/30)|
Contents
A1/&92a A_© C!J aŸsm A_©vr g„Zz¨| P~ovš—fv‡e Ac`¯’ I kvw¯—cÖvß nÕ‡j gvbyl wb‡Ri
aŸsm I g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i _v‡K| GLv‡b †mUvB ejv n‡q‡Q|
(12) A/=0B >/#%00 ÔGes R¡jš— AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ| A_©vr evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv
cvIqvi cwiYwZ wnmv‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖR¡wjZ ûZvk‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Aek¨ †m
B”Qv K‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| eis Zv‡K nuvwK‡q †bIqv n‡e (hygvi 39/71; K¡vd
50/21)| †mUvi aib †Kgb n‡e †m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 0 /=0:; L 2a n9/&9>S 9/2V9]
9/&2R2/B*>S A*01=k >)/&9/0B *09/1>k 4>=

;=B /<=S L 2a n9/&0 Ô(†d‡ikZv‡ì ejv n‡e) G‡K
ai, Mjvq †eox civIÕ| ÔAZtci Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c KiÕ| ÔAZtci mËi MR `xN©
wkK‡j G‡K Av”QvgZ euv‡avÕ (nv-°vn 69/30-32)|
(13) A1/9/
0 ==/J>H /<=S >)*>W 9L=( ÔA_P (`ywbqv‡Z) †m Zvi cwiev‡i üówP‡ËB wQjÕ|
A_v©r †m KL‡bvB ciKvjxb RIqvew`wnZvi K_v Avg‡jB wbZ bv| me©`v LvI-`vI
d~wZ© Ki- GB gZev‡` †m wek¦vmx wQj| `ywbqvi †mB mvgwqK AcwiYvg`k©x Avb›`-
d~wZ©i cÖwZdj ¯îƒc †m AvR Av‡Liv‡Z wPi¯’vqx `yt‡L wbcwZZ nÕj Ges
Rvnvbœv‡gi BÜ‡b cwiYZ nÕj|
(14) 01/&9%L /X ;)>H L>¨ 9L=( Ô†m †f‡ewQj †h, †m KL‡bvB (Zvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q) wd‡i
hv‡e bvÕ| A_v©r B*S *a& * Kj% H Ô†m KL‡bvB Rxeš— cybi“wÌZ n‡q
wd‡i hv‡e bv Ges Zv‡K wnmve w`‡Z n‡e bvÕ| Zvi aviYv wQj †h, †m cÖvK…wZK
wbq‡gB wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g m„wó n‡q‡Q| eo n‡q‡Q| Avevi cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gB
gviv hv‡e| Zvi †Kvb m„wóKZ©v †bB| Zvi iƒn Kvi“ KvQ †_‡K †cÖwiZ nqwb Ges
Kvi“ Kv‡Q Zv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e bv| `ywbqv‡ZB Zvi PvIqv-cvIqv †kl| Av‡LivZ
e‡j wKQz †bB Ges Zvi †Kvb Kv‡Ri wnmveI KvD‡K KL‡bv w`‡Z n‡e bv|
91/&0; A_© &j wd‡i hvIqv, cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, *
j1( IH I1&9 *QD M&E 4H _¦ ¢
Z _S ÔAvwg D³ k‡ãi
e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ GKRb †e`yCb gwnjvi KvQ †_‡K| hLb †m Zvi †g‡q‡K
ejwQj, I1&9 Ôwd‡i G‡mvÕ (KziZzex)|
GLv‡b wd‡i Avmv A_© Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv| Avãyj−vn web mviwRm (ivt)
nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb, =1/&>R; 0/0 =1/&0; 0= 0^= 2k/&9>H @=( L 9X>
Contents

Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U AvwaK¨ nÕ‡Z ¶wZi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv †_‡K
Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ (="0e*0%@8 0/0 =)*0#;E.D >=( =/&9j. 0= /I>H)|175
Qnxn gymwj‡gi eY©bvq 1&>R-Gi e`‡j )&>R G‡m‡Q|)&>R 1&0;-Gi e¨vL¨v
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j gvÔgvi (0$/0) e‡jb, Giv nÕj ÔKzb&ZxÕ (/D2R)| A_v©r †h e¨w³
Av‡M mr wQj, c‡i Amr n‡q †M‡Q| †h e¨w³ e‡j Avwg †hŠe‡b Ggb wQjvg †Zgb
wQjvg BZ¨vw` (KziZzex)| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v n‡e †h, H e¨w³ †f‡ewQj `ywbqvi
Avb›`-d‚wZ© †_‡K †m KL‡bvB Av‡Liv‡Z aŸs‡mi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e bvÕ|
(15) A/=#0 == >)*>W 9L01 X)=( >0 Ônu¨v! (Aek¨B †m wd‡i hv‡e)| wbðqB Zvi cÖfy
Zvi wel‡q mewKQz Rv‡bbÕ| A_© ( j )b E³ )H TN *r* )*W ( ÔZv‡K
m„wói c~e© †_‡KB wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, Zv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡eÕ (KziZzex)|
h # A_© Rvbv| ®* h ¢# A_© Ávbx (wjmvbyj Avie)| 1* I 09#0
d¢# Ô†m Ávbx nÕj (Avj-gyÔRvg)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ...== 99#/%0 / > *0$= 9l/9#0 >M*>N
Ômv‡gix ejj, Avwg †`‡LwQjvg, hv Zviv †`‡Lwb... (†Z¡vqvnv 20/96)| A_©vr Avwg
wReªxj‡K †R‡bwQjvg, hv Zviv Rv‡bwb|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, †m hv †f‡ewQj, Zv mwVK wQj bv| eis Zv‡K Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡ZB n‡e| †Kbbv Zvi m„wó †_‡K cybi“Ìvb ch©š— me
LeiB Avj−vn Rv‡bb| †m †h Giƒc nVKvwiZv Ki‡e †mK_vI wZwb Av‡M †_‡K
Rvb‡Zb|
(16) =u>ZLc*= 9 =
;N2H >!>S ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQ mvÜ¨ AvKv‡ki jvwjgviÕ|
GLv‡b 9 =
;N2H >!>S A_© 9 =
;N2b>S Kv‡jgv > AwZwi³, hv ev‡Kï g‡a¨ 4 ev ms‡hv‡Mi
Rb¨ I †kªvZv‡K mZK© (D) Kivi Rb¨ Avbv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
>)/9=#/9 *0$= 9 =
;N2H !
> >S (Avj-nv-°vn 69/38), =P=1*00$;0 ==1*0c0$; @P0= 9 =
;N2H >!>S
(gvÔAvwiR 70/40), =>0; >V0= 9 =
;N2H > (evjv` 90/1), =40*0=E; = /&0= 9 =
;N2H > (wK¡qvgvn
75/1) BZ¨vw`| AÎ Avqv‡Z kc_Kvix nÕ‡jb Avj−vn Ges kc_K…Z e¯‘ nÕj A¯—
hvIqv m~‡h©i jvwjgv| kc‡_i gva¨‡g cieZ©x e³‡eï welqe¯‘‡K †hvi`vi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| uZc A_© ÔA¯— hvIqv m~‡h©i jvwjgvÕ| Avie‡ì cwifvlvI ZvB (KziZzex,
Beby KvQxi)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 9u>ZLc ==%0 / > *0 =P=/0$; 9_;N00 ÔgvMwi‡ei
175. gymwjg nv/1343; wZiwghx nv/3439; Beby gvRvn nv/3888; wgkKvZ nv/2421|
Contents

176
Iqv³ nÕj hZ¶Y bv m~‡h©i jvwjgv wejyß nqÕ| AwaKvsk Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I
gyRZvwn` weØvbM‡Yi gZvgZI †mUvB (KziZzex)| Z‡e gyRvwn` e‡jb, cÖfvZ m~‡h©i
jvwjgv| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) †_‡K `yÕwU eY©bvi GKwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
* &J uZc ÔkvdvK¡Õ A_© mvÜ¨ jvwjgvi cieZ©x ïåZv (KziZzex)| Beby Rvixi
Z¡vevix e‡jb, A!=;E9 T* d=/9 1*D* 6
NH ÔAvj−vn GLv‡b we`vqx wè‡mi I
AvMgbKvix ivwÎi kc_ K‡i‡QbÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
(17) 0u0B0 *00 =T/X0 ÔGes ivwÎi I hv †m Rgv K‡iÕ| A_v©r ZviKvivwR I
cÖvYxKyj| †Kbbv iv‡Zi AvMg‡b GKw`‡K †hgb AvKv‡k b¶ÎivwRi mgv‡ek N‡U,
Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl I cï-c¶x mevB ¯^ ¯^ Avkª‡q wd‡i Av‡m| hviv
w`‡bi †ejvq wewfbœ Kv‡R-K‡g© Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q wQj| d‡j P~ovš— wePv‡i
ivwÎB G‡ì‡K Rgv K‡i|
(18) 0u0
L >k=( =0$>E;0 ÔGes kc_ P‡›`ªi, hLb Zv c~Y©iƒc aviY K‡iÕ| nvmvb evQix
e‡jb, 0u0
L >k=( A_© ¶Q k( ÔhLb c~Y© nqÕ A_v©r c~wY©gvi Pvu`|
(19) u0>m
/ 0 A*E0>m L9>W/0Q> wbðqB †Zvgiv GK ¯—i nÕ‡Z Av‡iK ¯—‡i Awa‡ivnb
Ki‡eÕ| A_©vr GK Ae¯’v nÕ‡Z Av‡iK Ae¯’vq †Zvgv‡ì DËiY NU‡e| Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, M* A* IH ÔGK Ae¯’v †_‡K Av‡iK Ae¯’vqÕ|177
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >T00j L 2a A"L&2N /9 =/0 /= >T00j L 2a /9 /= / 2R>E>0] h=VX 6
9%/=>E; 9 /=0; 0&9J0 67*0c%0 *0 9u2/%0 A40/00 *AZ/9 "L&2N =/0 /= ÔAvj−vn whwb †Zvgv‡ì m„wó
K‡ib `ye©jiƒ‡c| AZtci `ye©jZvi c‡i †`b kw³| kw³i c‡i Avevi †`b `ye©jZv
I eva©K¨| wZwb hv B”Qv m„wó K‡ib| e¯‘Zt wZwbB me©Á I me©kw³gvbÕ (iƒg 30/54)|
c~‡e©i wZbwU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z wZbwU e¯‘i kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e AÎ AvqvZwU
G‡m‡Q| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †n gvbyl! Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì GK Ae¯’v †_‡K
Av‡iK Ae¯’vq DËiY NU‡e| †hgb- †Zvgiv cÖ_‡g gvZ…M‡f© wQ‡j ïµwe›`y
AvKv‡i, Zvici RgvU i³we›`y, Zvici †MvkZwcÊ, Zvici Rxeš— wkï n‡q f~wgô
nÕ‡j|178 Zvici gv‡qi `ya †Q‡o k³ Lvevi †L‡Z wkL‡j| AZtci Av‡¯— Av‡¯—
k³-mg_© †Rvqvb nÕ‡j| Zvici eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ nÕ‡j I g„ZzëiY Ki‡j|
RxebKv‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bv abx I m”Qj wQ‡j, KL‡bv Mixe I Am”Qj wQ‡j|
176. gymwjg nv/612, wgkKvZ nv/581 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-4, ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-1|
177. eyLvix nv/4940|
178. gvby‡li m„wóZË¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ m~iv ÔAvevmv 18-20 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi|
Contents

†Zvgiv †ivMx nÕ‡j, AZtci my¯’ nÕ‡j| wec`MÖ¯— nÕ‡j Avevi wec`gy³ nÕ‡j|
†Zvgiv K‡ó co‡j, Avevi myLx nÕ‡j| Gfv‡e Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Avwg NwU‡q _vwK
Ges Rxe‡bi GB DÌvb-cZb I Ae¯’vb êwPÎ¨ †Zvgv‡ì NU‡eB| Avi G †_‡K
†Zvgv‡ì wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e †h, wb‡Ri RxebKv‡j Pv¶zlfv‡e hLb GBme DÌvb-
cZb †Zvgiv †`LQ Ges Rxe‡bi G‡KKwU ¯—i AwZµg KiQ, ZLb Aek¨B g„Zzï
ci †Zvgvi cybi“Ìvb NU‡e Ges †mUvB n‡e †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi mdim~Pxi P~ovš— ce©|
Zvic‡i Avi †Kvb Mš—e¨ †bB|
A‡b‡Ki aviYv g„Zz¨B mewKQzi †kl Ges KeiB †kl Avkªq¯’j| GB aviYv fyj|
†Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, 0=*>E0$; 9 9/19¤ LQ0 ÔhZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Ke‡i DcbxZ nIÕ
(ZvKvQzi 102/2)| GLv‡b ÔwhqviZÕ kã ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi whqviZKvix KL‡bv †m
¯’v‡b ¯’vqx nq bv| AZGe Zvi ¯’vqx wVKvbv nÕj Ke‡ii Rxeb †k‡l cybi“Ìv‡bi
ci RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœvg|
Ôg„Zzï c‡i wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gvby‡li BnKvjxb Rxe‡bi Dci c`©v c‡o hv‡eÕ (gywgb~b
23/100)| AZtci ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi `„k¨vejx Zvi mvg‡b D™¢vwmZ n‡e| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, [%/ =0 0 /&0; 0C90#0>S 0C{7*>p=o 0^/D0 *0D;Z0c>R>S >V0J /= 4>;Z>o <=S 0_/D2W />E>
ÔZzwg wQ‡j Gw`b m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| AvR Avgiv †Zvgvi P¶z †_‡K c`©v mwi‡q
w`‡qwQ| d‡j AvR †Zvgvi `„wó myZx¶èÕ (K¡vd 50/22)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, RxebP‡µi GB cwieZ©b †Kej gvby‡li †¶‡Î bq, eis cï-c¶x,
Dw™¢ìvwR, mvMi-b`x, m~h©-P›`ª I b¶ÎivwR mKj m„óe¯‘i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| b`xi
†Rvqvi-fvUv P›`ª I m~‡h©i D`q-A¯—, Dw™¢‡ì D˜Mg-e„w× I g„Zz¨ GiB cÖgvY enb
K‡i|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU wPš—vi welq GB †h, Avj−vn GLv‡b Zuvi m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ evQvB
K‡i m~h©, P›`ª I ivwÎi Kmg Ki‡jb †Kb? ejv P‡j †h, Gi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj
gymjgvb‡ì †mŠiweÁv‡b DØy× Kiv| hv‡Z Zviv b‡fvgÊ‡j mwÂZ Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ
mg~n †_‡K Kj¨vY AvniY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ n‡q e‡j, *0 *0DL01
=1*LD 0P>V0 *0D=E>S 0^0*0/9B A!=m*0 >V0J 0_;E>0] Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg G¸wj‡K
e„_v m„wó K‡iv wb| Zzwg gnv cweÎ| AZGe Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— nÕ‡Z i¶v
KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/191)|
(20) >)/&9D=/%9 > / 9> *0$>S ÔAZGe Zv‡ì wK nÕj †h Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i bv?Õ
A_v©r hveZxq wb`k©b I cÖgvYvw` ¯úó nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb& e¯‘ Zv‡ì‡K Cgvb Avb‡Z
evav w`‡”Q? GwU BbKvi A_ev we¯§qc~Y© cÖkœ‡evaK (:H 1*R( *ZQB) evK¨|
Contents
(21) >)/99:/
%0 > 2)/2E; 9 =/>0 0f=2N >k=(0 ÔGes hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q KziAvb cvV Kiv
nq, ZLb Zviv wmR`v K‡i bv?Õ nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) GB AvqvZ cvV †k‡l
wmR`v K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GLv‡b wmR`v
K‡iwQÕ|179
Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb, )&D=V9% : ¸r )s ne&:
x8 _
*¯H
*j& T$ y )&p% ÔGi A_© dih wmR`v bq| †Kbbv Gi Zvrch© nÕj, Zviv
gv_v bZ K‡i bv Ges KziAv‡bi IqvwRe mg~n cÖwZcvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b
K‡i bvÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr GLv‡b wmR`vi cvwifvwlK A_© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| eis
AvwfavwbK A_© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| G¶‡Y >)/99:/
%0 > A_© n‡e >)/9e*>E/D%0 >0 >)/&9=O/%0 >
ÔZviv AebZ nq bv I AbyMZ nq bvÕ| Z‡e Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K GLv‡b
wmR`v Kiv gy¯v— nve|
D‡j−L¨ †h, AÎ Avqv‡Z Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×i `jxj i‡q‡Q| hv‡Z åvš— †dK©v
gywR©qv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zv‡ì wbKU Cgv‡bi †Kvb n«vm-e„w× †bB|
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Cgvb I mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Cgvb mgvbÕ| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
*d*0$%/=( / 9/0e0¤ 99*0% / =/>0 /_0=9 >k=(0 / 99&22N /_>=j0 6 0=W2k >k=( 0%=VX >)&9D=/9$; *0$L=(
ÔcÖK…Z gywgb ZvivB, hLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì
Aš—img~n fxZ nq Ges hLb Zv‡ì wbKU Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb
Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w×cÖvß nqÕ (Avbdvj 8/2)|
(22) >)/&9UVR
> %9 ;9>Z>W 0%/=VX =T0 Ôeis Kv‡diiv Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iÕ| A_v©r
Kv‡diiv gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Zuvi AvbxZ kixÔAv‡Z wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Ges KziAv‡bi
AKvU¨ mZ¨‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡i| g~jZt ¯^v_©vÜ nVKvix e¨w³iv KL‡bv Gjvnx
mZ¨‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi †mKvi‡YB Giv Zv‡Z me©`v wg_¨v‡ivc
K‡i Ges GK ai‡bi mvš—¡bv Lyu‡R cvq|
(23) >)/&9/&%9 *0$= 9 >/>H 60 ÔA_P Avj−vn fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb hv Zviv (ey‡Ki g‡a¨)
mwÂZ †i‡L‡QÕ| gyRvwn` I K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Gi A_© J1 y )&$QR% *² Ôhv
Zviv jywK‡q †i‡L‡Q Zv‡ì ey‡Ki g‡a¨Õ (Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr bex I KziAvb wel‡q
†h wg_¨v‡ivc Ges kÎ“Zv Zv‡ì Aš—‡i jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q, Avj−vn Zv fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb|
>)/&9/&%9 wµqvwUi gvÏvn nÕj 67*0=& A_v©r cvÎ, hv‡Z wKQz mwÂZ _v‡KÕ| †hgb
179. gymwjg nv/578 ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`; eyLvix nv/1074; wgkKvZ nv/1024|
Contents
Awek¦vmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, 0/>b>S 0K0$0j0 Ô†m m¤ú` Rgv K‡i| AZtci Zv
mwÂZ iv‡LÕ (gvÔAvwiR 70/18)| Gi A_© ¯§„wZ‡Z aviY KivI n‡q _v‡K| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, (weMZ D¤§Z¸wji aŸsm Kvwnbx †Zvgv‡ì ïbv‡bv nÕj) / 2R> *0>0/:0D=
g40=0 g)2k2H *00=00 A"0=W;V0 Ôhv‡Z G¸wj‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv `„óvš— wnmv‡e †i‡L
w`‡Z cvwi Ges ¯§„wZai Kvb¸wj Gme NUbv ¯§i‡Y iv‡LÕ (nv-°vn 69/12)|
9>F=Z0 IH 9*00 Ô†m GwU gyL¯’ K‡i‡QÕ| G¶‡Y Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi A_© `yÕcÖKv‡ii
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| 1- Zviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zvi welqwU ey‡Ki g‡a¨
jywK‡q iv‡L| hwÌ gy‡L Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| 2- D³ `yÕwU wel‡q Av‡µvk I we‡Øl
ü`‡q mwÂZ iv‡L| `yÕwUiB cÖwZdj cieZ©x Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|-
(24) / =>H P
>V0= / 9J/@c0>S ÔAZGe Zv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i mymsev` `vIÕ|
A_v©r hviv Avj−vn, ivm~j, KziAvb I Av‡LivZ‡K Awek¦vm K‡i I ü`‡q we‡Øl
†cvlY K‡i, †n ivm~j! Zzwg Zv‡ì G LeiwU Rvwb‡q `vI †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨
Rvnvbœv‡gi gg©vwš—K Avhve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n KwVb `ytmsev`|
wKš‘ Avj−vn G‡K Ômymsev`Õ e‡j‡Qb Awek¦vmx‡ì Zvw”Qj¨ Kivi Rb¨|
(25) )/&9D/$0 9/>o [/j>H / 9> =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX X=( ÔwKš‘ hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb
K‡i I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Adziš— cyi¯‹viÕ| GLv‡b (
(e¨ZxZ) A_© R (wKš‘)| †Kbbv evK¨wU KpED 7*D?QB A_v©r c~‡e©i evK¨ †_‡K
wewQbœ GKwU c„_K evK¨ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| A_©vr Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—
cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Rb¨ bq, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q|
A‡bK weØvb GLv‡b X=( A_© (Ges) e‡j‡Qb| A_v©r GwU c~‡e©i evK¨ nÕ‡Z
7*D?QB bq, eis m¤ú~Y© bZzb evK¨ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| ZLb A_© n‡e ÔGes hviv Cgvb
G‡b‡Q I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i‡QÕ (KziZzex)|
)/&9D/$0 9/>o [/j>H / 9> A_© &pE &ED ¢o P&a Ggb QIqve hv Kg nevi bq
ev wQbœ nevi bqÕ (KziZzex)| GK K_vq Zviv Adziš— QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡e| †hgb
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, k/2V/:0 0/>o ©7*>p0 ÔG `vb n‡e Awew”QbœÕ (n~` 11/108)| G
Kvi‡YB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, >)*>W *0 T;?=$= 9> 0=Q2W n0>S*0B />H 9/0; 0=0 >k=(
Contents
*d=0 *d$=E9 2T0$/%0 Ôhw` †KD cxwoZ nq ev md‡i _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j evox‡Z my¯’
Ae¯’vq †m †h †bK Avgj KiZ, †mBiƒc QIqve Zvi Rb¨ †jLv n‡eÕ|180
D‡j−L¨ †h, Av‡Liv‡Zi cyi¯‹vi m`v ea©gvb| Zv `ywbqvi gZ bq †h, Mv‡Q KL‡bv
dj nq KL‡bv nq bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, *|=c00 A"0;R9 *0/=S / 92N/¤=1 / 9>0 Ô†mLv‡b Zv‡ì
Rb¨ wiwhK _vK‡e mKv‡j I mÜ¨vqÕ (gvwiqvg 19/62)| wZwb e‡jb, h=VX >k /0
A"0¢=?>W *AS*0/>H 9> 9>Z=*0O9>S *dD0
0 *d/>N { 9=;E%9 Ô†K Av‡Q †h Avj−vn‡K DËg FY
`vb Ki‡e| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K eû¸Y `vb Ki‡ebÕ? (evK¡vivn 2/245)| Avi DËg
FY A_© AwMÖg †bK Avgj mg~n|
Z‡e nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, ïaygvÎ ÔAvgjÕ Øviv †KD RvbœvZ cv‡e bv| hw` bv Avj−vn&i
ingZ kvwgj nq| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >4LD0:; 920$0 / 2R/D= d0>H 2T=]/%9 >
= 0= 40$/0= X=( *0>H >0 =1*LD 0= 99/=:%9 >0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì Avgj †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv ev Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges AvwgI euvP‡Z
cvie bv, Avj−vn&i ingZ e¨ZxZÕ|181 ZvQvov Avj−vn e‡jb, /=S 67*0c%L 0 2T9]/%
==Q0$/01 ÔwZwb hv‡K B”Qv ¯^xq ing‡Zi g‡a¨ `vwLj K‡i †bbÕ (`vni 76/31)| wZwb
AviI e‡jb, 67*0c%0 /0 ==Q0$/0= .Ñ0Q/%0 60 ÔAvj−vn hv‡K Lykx ¯^xq ing‡Zi Rb¨
LvQ K‡i †bbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/105)|
e¯‘Zt Cgvb`viM‡Yi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn Av‡Q e‡jB Zviv Cgvb Avbvi
I mrKg© Kivi ZvIdxK jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zviv g~jZt Avj−vn&i ing‡Z
Rvbœv‡Z cª‡ek Ki‡e, †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y bq| †Kbbv Cgvb I Avgj
Zv‡ì RvbœvZ jv‡fi Amxjv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ g~j KviY nÕj Avj−vn&i ingZ|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi ing‡Zi g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i wbb -Avgxb!
mviK_v :
gvbyl‡K Aek¨B Zvi KóKi Rxeb cvwo w`‡q Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
AZtci †mLv‡b wM‡q Zvi Kg©dj Abyhvqx †m RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaKvix
n‡e| AZGe gvbyl †hb j¶¨Pz¨Z bv nq|
180. eyLvix nv/2996, wgkKvZ nv/1544 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq-5, Aby‡”Q`-1|

181. gymwjg nv/2816, wgkKvZ nv/2372 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡Zi cÖk¯—ZvÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents
m~iv eyiƒR (b¶ÎivwR)

m~iv kvg&m-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 85, AvqvZ 22, kã 109, eY© 459|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ُُْْ َ َ۬ ٣ َ
(1) kc_ b¶Î‡kvwfZ AvKv‡ki ‫اﻟﺮﺒوجﭐﺫ‬ ِ ‫ذات‬ ِ [‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎ‬ ِ
ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َْْ َ
(2) kc_ cÖwZkÖ“Z wè‡mi ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻋﻮدﭑﺫ‬
ِ ‫واﻟﻴﻮم‬
ِ
ْ ُ ْ َ ٣ َ َ
(3) kc_ mv¶¨`vZvi I Dcw¯’ZM‡Yi| ‫وﻣﺸﮩﻮدﭒﺚ‬
ٍ ‫وﺷﺎﮨﺪ‬
ٍِ
ْ ُ ْ ُْ ُ ٰ ْ َ َ ُ
(4) Awfkß n‡q‡Q MZ©Iqvjviv ‫اﻻﺧﺪودﭓﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ اﺤﺻﺐ‬ ِ
َُْ ْ َ ٣
(5) eû BÜbhy³ Av¸bIqvjviv| ‫ﻮﻗﻮدﭔﺫ‬ِ ‫ذات اﻟ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻨﺎر‬ ِ
ٌ ْ ُ ُ َ َْ َ ْ ُ ْ
(6) hLb Zviv †mLv‡b Dcweó wQj ‫ِاذ ﮨﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﮩﺎ ﻗﻌﻮدﭕﺫ‬
(7) Ges wek¦vmxM‡Yi mv‡_ †h AvPiY Zviv ٌ ُْ ُ َ ْ Òُْ َ َُْ َْ َ َٰ ْ ُ ٣
KiwQj, Zv cªZ¨¶ KiwQj| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭖ‬ ‫ﺷﮩﻮد‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻦﻴ‬j
ِ ِ ِ ‫وﮨﻢ ﯽﻠﻋ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮن‬
(8) Zviv Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qwQj †Kej ْ ُ Ò ٤ ْ َ ٣ٓ ْ ُ ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫ﰅ‬j
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﻨﻮا‬ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻤﻮا ِﻣﻨﮩﻢ ِاﻻ ان‬
G Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj ْ َْ ْ َْ
gnvcivµvš— I gnvcÖkswmZ Avj−vn&i Dc‡i| ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ ‫اﺤﻟﻤﻴﺪ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ِ ِ
(9) hvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q Avmgvb I hgx‡bi َْْ َ ٰٰ ٣ ُ ُ ۫ ْ ٣ ْ َ
‫واﻻرضﺚ‬ِ ‫ﻮت‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬی ﻟﮧ ﻣﻠﮏ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ِ
gvwjKvbv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn mewKQz cÖZ¨¶ ٌْ َ ْ َ ّ ُ ٰ َ ُ َ
K‡ib| ‫ﺷﮩﻴﺪﭘﺚ‬ ِ ‫ء‬q ٍ k ِ ‫واﰅ ﯽﻠﻋ‬
ٰ Òُْ َ َ ْ Òُْ ََُ َ ْ ٣ ٣
(10) wbðqB hviv gywgb cyi“l I bvix‡ì ‫واﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﺖ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻦﻴ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﻮا‬ ِ ‫ِان‬
wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q, AZtci Zviv ZIev َ ٣َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ََ َُُْْ ْ َ ٣ ُ
K‡iwb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi ‫ﺟﮩﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻮﺑﻮا ﻓﻠﮩﻢ ﻋﺬاب‬
ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ََُ
kvw¯— Ges i‡q‡Q Zxeª `nb R¡vjv| ‫اﺤﻟﺮﻳﻖﭙﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻟﮩﻢ ﻋﺬاب‬
(11) c¶vš—‡i hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, ‫ﻟﮩﻢ‬ َُْ ٰ ٥ ُ َ َ َُْ ٰ َ ْ ٣ ٣
ِ ِ ‫وﻤﻋﻠﻮا‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا‬ ِ ‫ِان‬
Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ| hvi Zj‡`k ُ ْ َ ْ َ ٰ ُ ٰ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ٌ ٥ َ
w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq b`xmg~n| Avi GUvB ‫ذﻟﮏ اﻟﻔﻮز‬ ِ ‫ﺤﺗﺘﮩﺎ اﻻﻧﮩﺮﹽ‬ ِ ‫ﺠﺗﺮی ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺟﻨﺖ‬
ُْ َ ْ
nÕj eo mdjZv| ‫اﻟﮑﺒﺮﻴﭚﺚ‬ ِ
(12) wbðq †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cvKovI AZ¨š— ٌ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َْ ٣
KwVb| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭛ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ِ ‫رﺑﮏ‬ ِ ‫ِان ﺑﻄﺶ‬
Contents

(13) wZwbB cÖ_g m„wó K‡ib Ges Zvi ُ ْ َُ Ì ُْ َ ُ ۫٣
cybive„wË K‡ib| ‫وﻳﻌﻴﺪﭜﺆ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺒﺪی‬ ِ ‫ِاﻧﮧ ﮨﻮ‬
ُ ُْ َْ َُُْْ َُ َ
(14) wZwb ¶gvkxj, †cÖggq, ‫وﮨﻮ اﻟﻐﻔﻮر اﻟﻮدودﭝﺫ‬
ُْ َْ َْْ ُ
(15) wZwb Avi‡ki gvwjK, wZwb gwngvgq| ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪﭞﺫ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺮش‬ ِ ‫ذو‬
ُْ ُ َّ ٌ ٣َ
(16) wZwb hv Pvb ZvB K‡ib| ‫ﻓﻌﺎل ِﻟﻤﺎ ِﻳﺮﻳﺪﭟﺚ‬
ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َٰ ْ َ
(17) †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †mbv`‡ji Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q wK? ‫ﻮدﭠﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﺠﻟﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﮨﻞ اﺗﭕﮏ‬
َ َُْ َ َ ْ َ ْ
(18) †divE‡bi I Qvg~‡ì? ‫ِﻓﺮﻋﻮن وﻤﺛﻮدﭡﺚ‬
ْ ْ َْ ََُْ َ ْ ٣ َ
(19) eis Kv‡diiv wg_¨v‡iv‡c wjß Av‡Q| ‫ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐﭢﺫ‬
ٍ ِ wِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺮوا‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ِ
(20) A_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Pviw`K †_‡K ٌ ْ ٤ ْ َ۬ ٣ ْ ُ ٣
cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡Qb| ‫ﺤﻣﻴﻂﭣﺆ‬ ِ ‫وراﰂﮩﻢ‬ ِ ‫واﰅ ِﻣﻦ‬
ٌ ْ ٣ ٌ ْٰ ُ َ ُ ْ َ
(21) eis GwU gh©v`vgwÊZ KziAvb, ‫ﺠﻣﻴﺪﭤﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻞ ﮨﻮ ﻗﺮان‬
ُْْ٣ َْْ
(22) hv myiw¶Z dj‡K wjwce×| ‫ﺤﻣﻔﻮظﭥﺟ‬ٍ ‫ﻟﻮح‬
ٍ wِ
welqe¯‘ :
(K) Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb Avbvi Aciv‡a weMZ hy‡Mi R‰bK ev`kvn KZ…©K GK`j
gywgb‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨vi welq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (L) AZtci †divEb I
Qvg~` RvwZi aŸs‡mi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Kó`vbKvix g°vi
gykwiK †bZ…e„›` Ges gywgb bi-bvix‡ì wbh©vZbKvix mKj hy‡Mi hv‡jg‡ì aŸsm
K‡i †èvi ûgwKi welqwU K‡Vvi fw½‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (M) mv‡_ mv‡_ ghj~g
gywgb‡ì ciKvjxb mdjZv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =\/99; l
= >k =70$L
0 Ôkc_ b¶Î‡kvwfZ AvKv‡kiÕ|
[\/99 -Gi GKePb [\/9 A_© cÖKvwkZ nIqv| G Kvi‡Y bvixi c`©vnxbZv‡K [\.00
ejv nq| GKB Kvi‡Y DuPz UvIqvi‡K Ges ¸¤^R‡K ÔeyR©Õ ejv nq| GLv‡b A_© nÕj
ÔMÖn I b¶ÎivwRÕ| †Kbbv Zv D”PvKv‡k AZ¨š— D¾¡jfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| [\/99
A_© ÔivwkPµÕ Kiv fyj| †hgb ivwk MYbvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li ïfvïf wba©viYKvix
Z_vKw_Z †R¨vwZlxiv I Ô†Kvqv›UvgÕ Abymvixiv K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P fvM¨wbqš—v
n‡jb Avj−vn| G‡Z gvby‡li ev Ab¨ Kvi“ †Kvb nvZ †bB| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
0&9J X=( *09$>/%0 > =/0; 9§=*>Z0 90/D=0 ÔA`„‡kï Pvwemg~n †Kej Zuvi (Avj−vn&i)
Contents

Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/59)| wZwb ¯^xq
bex‡K e‡jb, 0/0; 9 >/>H 9_/D2W /&>0 6 {7*0 *0 X=( |0 >0 *d;Z0 <=
;Z0D= 9^=/>H > ;T2N
67&.
0<=DL
0 *00 =/0; 0= 9l/>?;R0Q/B> ÔZzwg ej, Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib, Zv e¨ZxZ
Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvj ev g›` wKQzB Kivi ¶gZv ivwL bv| hw` Avwg
A`„‡kï Lei RvbZvg, ZvnÕ‡j †Zv Avwg cÖf~Z Kj¨vY jvf KiZvg Ges †Kvb
AKj¨vYB Avgv‡K ¯úk© KiZ bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/188)|
wn›`y †R¨vwZlxiv Zv‡ì †èZv‡ì bvgvbymv‡i kwb, iwe, †mvg, g½j cÖf„wZ evsjv
mvZwU ev‡ii b¨vq AvKv‡ki mvZwU MÖ‡ni bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| A_P GLbKvi MYbvq
MÖ‡ni msL¨v A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì K¶c_mg~‡n ev‡ivwU ivwk Av‡Q
e‡j Kíbv K‡i‡Qb I wb‡R‡ì cm›`gZ bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| h_v : †gl (†fov),
e„l (gwnl), wg_yb, KK©U, wmsn, Kb¨v, Zzjv, e„wðK, aby, gKi, Kz¤¢ I gxb| GBme
MÖn I ivwki cÖfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Liv, e„wó I gvby‡li g½jvg½j n‡q _v‡K e‡j Zviv
wek¦vm K‡ib| A_P †KejgvÎ GUvB mZ¨, hv KziAvb e‡j‡Q †h, AvKvk I c„w_ex
m„wói mgq Avj−vn gv‡mi MYbv 12wU K‡i‡QbÕ (ZIev 9/36)| m~‡h©i AveZ©b-
weeZ©‡b hv c„w_ex‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq Ges MÖx®§Kvj-kxZKvj BZ¨vw` FZz êwPÎ¨ GKB
Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K|
A‡bK Zvdmx‡i [\/99-Gi Abyev` ÔivwkPµÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv g~j k‡ãi ¯úó
we‡ivax| †Kbbv ÔeyiƒRÕ A_© ÔcÖKvk¨Õ| A_P †Kej b¶ÎivwRB nÕj cÖKvk¨, hv
Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq| m~h© I P›`ª Ab¨Zg b¶Î, hv Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wè‡m I
ivwÎ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq Ges hv me©`v cÖvYxKz‡ji †mevq wb‡qvwRZ (†jvKgvb 31/20)|
m~h©, P›`ª I b¶ÎivwR Kvi“ g½jvg½‡ji ¶gZv iv‡L bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ==*0% /=0
h=VX =X= 99:/B0 =0$>E;= >0 =/$Lc= 99:/
0 > 90$>E;0 9/$Lc0 91*0LD0 2T/X
>)99/0 9*L%=( / 9Q/D2W ;)=( L9>E>0] ÔAvj−vn&i wb`k©bvejxi Ab¨Zg nÕj ivwÎ, w`b, m~h© I
P›`ª| †Zvgiv m~h©‡K wmR`v K‡iv bv, P›`ª‡KI bq| †Zvgiv wmR`v Ki Avj−vn‡K,
whwb G¸wj m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Zvgiv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i _vKÕ
(nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/37)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi
ev›`v gywgb I Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| G¶‡Y †h e‡j Avj−vn&i ing‡Z I Zuvi AbyMÖ‡n
Avgv‡ì Dci e„wó ewl©Z n‡q‡Q (Q1 TOZ *=p9) †m e¨w³ Avgvi Dci
wek¦vmx Ges b¶‡Îi Dci Awek¦vmx| c¶vš—‡i hw` †m e‡j, AgyK b¶‡Îi Kvi‡Y
e„wó n‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j †m Avgvi cÖwZ Awek¦vmx Ges b¶‡Îi cÖwZ wek¦vmxÕ|182
Contents

G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †R¨vwZl kv‡¯¿i Dci Cgvb Avbv Kzdix KvR| †hgb ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, L$09 >0 >M=8/2H *0$= 0>Z>W />E>S 2M&2E%0 *0$= 9>NL0#>S A*SL0 />H A*D=J*>W 0>H /0
Ô†h e¨w³ fvM¨MYbvKvix A_ev †R¨vwZlxi Kv‡Q hvq Ges Zvi K_v wek¦vm K‡i, †m
e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì Dci AeZxY© kixÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i|183 wKš‘ hw` †KD
G‡Z wek¦vmx bv n‡qI G‡ì Kv‡Q hvq, Z‡e †mUvI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, A4>/> 0=0/1>H g">!0 9> ;T0;E9 / > 7/0 /0 9>>b0
>S *ASL0 0>H /0 Ô†h e¨w³
†R¨vwZlxi Kv‡Q hvq Ges Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb K_v wR‡Ám K‡i, Zvi Pwj−k w`‡bi
QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ|184
bgiƒ‡ì ivRZ¡Kv‡j ZviKvc~Rvix‡ì wei“‡× Beivnxg (Avt) jovB K‡iwQ‡jb
Ges Gm‡ei mªóv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|
KziAv‡bi AvnŸvbI †mw`‡K| hv ZvInx‡` Bev`‡Zi g~jK_v| A_P ZvdmxiKviMY
A‡b‡K wb‡R‡ì ARv‡š— gykwiK †R¨vwZlx‡ì Là‡i c‡o †M‡Qb|185 e¯‘Zt
183. Avngv` nv/9532, Ave~`vE` nv/3904, wgkKvZ nv/4599|
185. `yf©vM¨, GB wkiKx wek¦vm‡K gvby‡li ü`‡q `„pfv‡e †cÖvw_Z Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ b‡fvw_‡qUv‡i
†mŠiRMZ cÖ`k©‡bi bv‡g cÖwZw`b GBme ivwk¸wjB †`Lv‡bv nq Ges wewfbœ cwÄKvq I cwÎKvq
ivwkdj cÖPvi Kiv nq| G¸wj gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| ZvInx` wek¦vm
†_‡K gyL wdiv‡bvi Av‡iKwU kqZvbx duv` Ô†Kvqv›Uvg †g_WÕ-Gi †bZviv GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ GB
AvqvZ‡K Zv‡ì cÖZviYvi c‡¶ cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| AZGe RvbœvZwcqvmx gywgbMY
mveavb!
D‡j−L¨ †h, †R¨vwZlxiv fvM¨ MYbvi Rb¨ cÖvPxb hy‡MB ‰Zix K‡i‡Qb ivwkPµ| ivwkPµ gvKokvi
Rv‡ji gZ GKwU PµvKvi wPÎ, hv‡Z m~‡h©i MwZc_ Abymv‡i 12wU ivwk w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b
we‡kl †Kvb w`‡b b¶ÎgÊ‡ji cUf~wg‡Z †`Lv‡bv nq wewfbœ MÖn, m~h© I P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb| GB
Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i †bIqv nq fvM¨ MYbvi wm×vš—| cwðgv we‡k¦ ÔïµÕ (†fbvm)-†K †cÖ‡gi ‡èx ejv
nq| AZGe ïµ hw` ivwkP‡µi we‡kl ¯’v‡b _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †R¨vwZlxiv e‡j _v‡Kb RvZ‡Ki Dci
†cÖg fi K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i fviZxq cyiv‡Y ÔïµÕ Amyi‡ì ¸i“| AZGe fviZxq g‡Z †R¨vwZlxiv
e‡j _v‡Kb, RvZ‡Ki Dci †cÖ‡gi e`‡j wnsmªZv fi K‡i‡Q| d‡j †Kvb e¨w³ cwðgv‡ì
ivwkPµ Abymv‡i †cÖ‡g Wye‡e Ges fviZxq g‡Z wnsmªZvq †g‡Z DV‡e; hv ci¯úi we‡ivax|
GQvovI cwðgviv m~‡h©i wnmv‡e fvM¨ MYbv K‡i Ges fviZxqiv P‡›`ªi wnmv‡e MYbv K‡i|
mewKQzB KvíwbK| d‡j gZ‡f` ¯^vfvweK|
[\/99 kãwU KziAv‡bi Pvi RvqMvq G‡m‡Q| h_v m~iv wbmv 78, wnRi 16, dziK¡vb 61 I eyiƒR 1|
G¸wji g‡a¨ m~iv wbmv 78 Avqv‡Z ÔeyiƒRÕ A_© `yM©mg~n| KviY GLv‡b "0L0c9 we‡klY i‡q‡Q, hvi
A_© my`„p| ZvQvov c„w_ex‡Z mvgwiK `yM©¸wj A‡bï †_‡K c„_K I mycÖKvwkZ| evKx wZbwU Avqv‡Z
ÔeyiƒRÕ A_© b¶ÎivwR, hv AvKv‡k cÖKvwkZ nq| wKš‘ D³ AvqvZ wZbwUi Abyev‡` A‡b‡Ki fyj
n‡q‡Q| †hgb (1) gvIjvbv gwnDÏxb Lvb \ A_© wnRi 16 I dziK¡vb 61 Avqv‡Z K‡i‡Qb
ÔivwkPµÕ| wKš‘ m~iv eyiƒR 1 Avqv‡Z A_© K‡i‡Qb Ôkc_ MÖn-b¶Î‡kvwfZ AvKv‡kiÕ hv mwVK|
AZtci wZwb cieZ©x `vk©wbK Zvdmxiwe`‡ì aviYvmg~‡ni cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| †hgb mgMÖ
AvKvkgÊjx evi fv‡M wef³| Gi cÖ‡Z¨K fvM‡K \ ejv nq| Zv‡ì aviYv GB †h, w¯’wZkxj
b¶Îmg~n Gme eyR©-Gi g‡a¨B Ae¯’vb K‡i| MÖnmg~n GLv‡b AeZiY K‡i BZ¨vw`| (2) W.
gyRxeyi ingvb Av‡Mi `yÕwUi Abyev` wVK K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ m~iv eyiƒ‡R G‡m K‡i‡Qb ÔivwkPµÕ| (3)
Contents

†R¨vwZl kv¯¿ gykwiK‡ì ˆZix GKwU Rv‡njx kv¯¿| GB kv‡¯¿i cÖfv‡e GKmgq
†divEbx AZ¨vPv‡i nvhvi nvhvi BmªvCjx wkïi Rxeb †M‡Q| c‡i Avj−vn&i ing‡Z
g~mv (Avt)-Gi Avwef©v‡e Gi †mªvZ `wgZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z myjvqgvb (Avt) Gi
wei“‡× jovB K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvg Avmvi ci GUv ¯’vqxfv‡e eÜ nq| wKš‘ cÖvPxb
MÖxK‡ì Abymi‡Y wKQz bvgavix gymwjg cybivq Gi wcQ‡b Qz‡U‡Qb| Zviv KziAv‡bi
m~iv bnj 16 AvqvZ I Zvi mgg‡g©i AvbÔAvg 97 AvqvZ‡K Zv‡ì nxb ¯^v‡_©
eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †mBmv‡_ Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi ÔeyiƒRÕ k‡ãi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb
ÔivwkPµÕ e‡j| A_P Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, >)90Q/%0 / 9J = /:LD*=0 Ôb¶‡Îi mvnv‡hÏ Zviv
c_ wb‡`©k cvqÕ (bvnj 16/16)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, 0 &9:.D 9 2R> >T00j h=VX 0&9J0
=/0;0 @0; l
= *0$22¨ <=S *0= 90Q/0Q= ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ b¶ÎivwR‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
hv‡Z †Zvgiv G¸wji mvnv‡h¨ AÜKv‡i c‡_i mÜvb †c‡Z cvi ¯’‡j I mgy‡`ªÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/97)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn b¶ÎivwR m„wó
K‡i‡Qb wZb D‡Ï‡k¨| GK- wbgœ AvKvk‡K my‡kvwfZ Kiv| `yB- kqZv‡bi cÖwZ
wb‡¶‡ci DcKiY wnmv‡e (gyjK 67/5) Ges wZb- cw_‡Ki c_-wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ (bvnj
16/16)| †h e¨w³ D³ wZbwU KviY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb A‡_© GwU eënvi Ki‡e, †m
fyj Ki‡e| †m Zvi Ask (Cgvb) bó Kij Ges †h wel‡q Zvi Ávb †bB, Zvi cÖwZ
e¨_© †Póv KijÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †m Ggb wel‡q Ab_©K †Póv Kij, †h wel‡q
bex I †d‡ikZv‡ìI †Kvb Ávb †bB (ivhxb)|186
(2) =e/&9/&0$; = /&0;0Ô kc_ cÖwZkÖ“Z wè‡miÕ| A_©vr wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi|
(3) e/&9/c0L =J*00 Ô kc_ mv¶¨`vZvi I Dcw¯’ZM‡YiÕ|
B. dv. ev. (XvKv) dziK¡vb 61-Gi Abyev` ÔivwkPµÕ K‡i‡Q| A_P evKx `yÕwU‡Z ÔMÖn-b¶ÎÕ I
ÔeyR©‡kvwfZÕ wj‡L‡Q| G‡Z eySv hvq, eyR©-Gi A_© Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi bq| (4) Bs‡iRx
Zvdmx‡i Avãyj−vn BDmyd Avjx A_© I e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Zodiacal Signs 12wU ÔivwkP‡µi
cÖZxKmg~nÕ (wnRi 15/16 UxKv 1950)| (5) g`xbv BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi AveyeKi Avj-
Rvhv‡qix ¯^xq Avqmvi“Z Zvdvmx‡i 12wU ivwk I K¶c_ e‡j‡Qb| (6) mE`x miKvi cÖKvwkZ
QvjvûÏxb BDmy‡di D`~© Zvdmx‡i cieZ©x †Kvb †Kvb ZvdmxiKv‡ii bv‡g 12wU ivwk ejv n‡q‡Q
Ges G‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bBÕ e‡j‡Qb (wnRi 16)| eyiƒR 1-Gi Zvdmxi I Zvi e½vbyev‡` ejv
n‡q‡Q, ÔivwkPµ hv b¶Îgvjvi cÖvmv` I AÆvwjKvi gZ| Zvi AvKv‡k cÖKvk I ¯úó nIqvi
Kvi‡Y ÔeyiƒRÕ ejv nqÕ| (7) kvqL DQvqgxbI 12wU eyR© bvgmn KweZvKv‡i wj‡L‡Qb Ges Zvi
g‡a¨ 3wU emš—Kv‡ji Rb¨, 3wU MÖx®§Kv‡ji Rb¨, 3wU kirKv‡ji Rb¨ I 3wU kxZKv‡ji Rb¨ fvM
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ÔeyiƒRÕ ej‡Z D³ 12wU Ôb¶‡Îi wekvj mgwóÕ-†K eywS‡q‡Qb| A_P G¸wj †mªd
aviYv I Kíbv Qvov wKQzB bq| †Kbbv c„w_ex †_‡K AvKv‡k †Lvjv †Pv‡L †Kej 12wU bq, eis
AMwYZ b¶ÎivwR †`Lv hvq| Zv‡ì K¶c_ ev ivwkPµ wKQzB †`Lv hvq bv| Avi KziAvb me©`v
gvby‡li Rb¨ mnR‡eva¨ D`vniYmg~n †ck K‡i _v‡K| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
186. eyLvix ZvÔjxK¡; wgkKvZ nv/4602 ÔwPwKrmv I SvoduyKÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

Avj−vn GLv‡b wZbwU e¯‘i kc_ K‡i‡Qb| b¶Î‡kvwfZ AvKv‡ki, wK¡qvgZ
wè‡mi Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Dcw¯’Z Ôkv‡n`Õ I Ôgvkn~‡ìÕ| A_©vr `ywbqvi
Av`vj‡Z Avmvgx I mv¶x nvwhi nIqvi b¨vq Hw`b Avj−vn&i Av`vj‡Z wRb-Bbmvb
I Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i mv¶¨`vZvMY mK‡ji kc_|
Bgvg evMvfx e‡jb, AwaKvsk weØv‡bi g‡Z kv‡n` I gvkn~` A_© RygÔAvi w`b I
Avivdvn&i w`b (Beby KvQxi)| KviY Hw`b mK‡j Dcw¯’Z nq Ges †d‡ikZvMY
Zv‡ì mv¶x nq| e¯‘Zt weØvbMY KviY we‡ePbvq †Kvb welq‡K LvQ Ki‡jI
Avqv‡Zi e³e¨wU ÔAvg| hv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z cwie¨ß|
R‰bK e¨w³ nhiZ nvmvb web Avjx (ivt)-†K Gwel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K
e‡jb, N H _bB TJ ÔZzwg wK Avgvi c~‡e© KvD‡K G cÖkœ K‡iQÕ? †jvKwU
ejj, nu¨v| Avãyj−vn Beby Igi I Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ|
Zviv e‡j‡Qb, Kzievbxi w`b Ges RygÔAvi w`b| ZLb nvmvb (ivt) ej‡jb, bv|
eis Ôkv‡n`Õ A_© gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| AZtci wZwb KziAv‡bi wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV
K‡ib, A/=0 =7>90J >0 0^= *0D;=j0 /=0c= 4L2H UT2W /= *0D;=j >k=( 0/>R>S ÔAvi
†mw`b wK Ae¯’v n‡e, †hw`b Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi ga¨ nÕ‡Z GKRb
mv¶¨`vZv‡K (A_©vr Zv‡ì bex‡K) †W‡K Avbe Ges †Zvgv‡K ùvo Kiv‡ev Zv‡ì
mK‡ji Dc‡i mv¶¨`vZv wnmv‡eÕ (wbmv 4/41)| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Ôgvkn~`Õ A_©
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| Gici wZwb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, 9X [/&9$/:L [ /&%0 0^=>k
[e/&9/cL [ /&%0 0^=>k0 9*LD Ô†mwU Ggb GK w`b, †hw`b mKj gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡e|
Avi †mw`bwU †h nvwhi nIqvi w`bÕ (n~` 11/103; Beby KvQxi)|
ZvQvov Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, A%/=V0L A@c090 A=J*0 0C*0D;0B/1>H *L=( Ô†n bex! Avgiv
†Zvgv‡K mv¶¨`vZv, mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQÕ (Avnhve 33/45)|
e¯‘Zt wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av‡M-wc‡Qi mKj D¤§Z GK‡Î mg‡eZ n‡eb| hv‡ì
mv¶¨`vZv n‡eb ¯^ ¯^ bexMY Ges mK‡ji mv¶x n‡eb †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)|
GQvov weMZ mKj D¤§‡Zi Dci mv¶x n‡e D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x Ges ivm~j (Qvt)
n‡eb Zv‡ì Dci mv¶xÕ (evK¡vivn 2/143)| GZØ¨ZxZ mv¶x wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡eb cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li mve©¶wYK mv_x I mv¶¨`vZv †d‡ikZvgÊjx| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, [/=0L [u=x*0B *00L ;Z0 T2W /l{7*0j0 Ô†mw`b cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ AvMgb
Ki‡e| Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e GKRb PvjK I GKRb mv¶¨`vZvÕ (K¡vd 50/21)| mv¶x
n‡e gvby‡li Z¡K I Zvi A½-cÖZ¨½ mg~n (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/20-22; b~i 24/24;
Bqvmxb 36/65)|
Contents
=e/&9/&0$; = /&0;0 ejvi c‡iB e/&9/c0L =J*00 ejv‡Z †k‡lv³ e¨vL¨vi h_vh_©Zvi
cÖwZ Bw½Z cvIqv hvq|
(4-7) *0 >0 / 9J0 n[e/&92N *0/>0 / 9J ;k=( n=e/&2N0&; =l>k =1*LD n=e/9/]2b; 9P*0/>H >T=Q2N
[e/&99 0/=D=/9$;*= >)/&20;Z%0 ÔAwfkß n‡q‡Q MZ©IqvjvivÕ| Ôeû BÜbhy³
Av¸bIqvjvivÕ| ÔhLb Zviv †mLv‡b Dcweó wQjÕ| ÔGes wek¦vmxM‡Yi mv‡_ †h
AvPiY Zviv KiwQj, Zv cªZ¨¶ KiwQjÕ|
dvi©v e‡jb, c~‡e©i AvqvZmg~‡n ewY©Z kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj
n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Cmv I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gaëZ©x mg‡q N‡U hvIqv GKwU ü`q
we`viK NUbvi Lei w`‡q AÎ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z hv‡jg‡ì Dc‡i Awfkvc †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr MZ©Iqvjviv Awfkß n‡q‡Q| hviv cÖR¡wjZ AwMœKz‡Ê gywgb
bi-bvix‡ì Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges GB gg©vwš—K `„k¨ e‡m e‡m Dc‡fvM
K‡i‡Q|
(4) =e/9/]2b; 9P*0/>H >T=Q2N ÔAwfkß n‡q‡Q MZ©IqvjvivÕ|
GLv‡b >T=Q2N A_© 0=2 Awfkß n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,
0=2 0&9>S >T=Q2N =)/2E; =S i/0 T2WÔKziAv‡b †hLv‡bB >T=Q2N G‡m‡Q, †mLv‡bB Zvi A_©
n‡e 0=2 A_©vr Awfkß n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|
dvi©v e‡jb, >T=Q2N-Gi c~‡e© GKwU Ôjvg ZvKx`Õ (>M) Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| A_©vr >T=Q2E> ÔAek¨B
aŸsm n‡q‡Q MZ©IqvjvivÕ| †hgb *0J*090 =/$Lc0 Ôm~h© I cÖfvZKv‡ji kc_Õ
Kivi ci cici 7wU kc_ †k‡l Avj−vn ej‡Qb, *0J*XW0¤ /0 0§>;S>H />N Ô†h wb‡Ri
bdm‡K ï× K‡i‡Q, †m Aek¨B mdjKvg n‡q‡QÕ (kvg&m 91/9)|
9e/9/]6s A_© 1 y TpQ
r Z ÔfyM‡f©i `xN© eo MZ©Õ| Gi DrcwË G0]
†_‡K| hvi A_© ÔgyLMnŸiÕ| GLv‡b AwMœMnŸi eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(5) =e/&2N0&; l
= >k =1*LD Ôeû BÜbhy³ Av¸bIqvjvivÕ|
c~e© ev‡Kï 9e/9/]6s nÕ‡Z M*$Q M n‡q‡Q| A_©vr eû BÜbhy³ Av¸‡bi MZ©|
e9 /&2N0&; A_© BÜb| †Kvb †Kvb weØvb =e/&2N0&; 9l>k c‡o‡Qb| hvi A_© 1*D QNH
e&N& lk Ôeû `vwnKvkw³ m¤úbœ Av¸b Zv‡ì‡K R¡vwj‡q w`jÕ (KziZzex)|
Contents

ÔMZ©Iqvjviv Awfkß n‡q‡QÕ e‡j Zv‡ì ciKvjxb aŸs‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
BnKv‡j MZ©Iqvjv hv‡jgiv wR‡Z †M‡jI gvbeZvi Kv‡Q Iiv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨
civwRZ n‡q‡Q Ges BwZnv‡m N„wYZ n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i wbnZ Cgvb`vi bi-bvixMY
wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ eiYxq I m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Q|
(6) [e/&92N *0/>0 / 9J ;k=( ÔhLb Zviv †mLv‡b Dcweó wQjÕ|
(7) [e/&99 0/=D=/9$;*= >)/&20;Z%0 *0 >0 / 9J0 ÔGes wek¦vmxM‡Yi mv‡_ †h AvPiY Zviv
K‡iwQj, Zv cªZ¨¶ KiwQjÕ|
MZ©Iqvjv Kviv?
(1) gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK e‡jb, Bqvg‡bi Bû`x ev`kvn BDmyd hy-byIqvm web
ZzeŸvÔ Avj-wngBqvix Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, bvRiv‡bi †cŠËwjK Awaevmxiv me
ZvInxèv`x Cmvqx n‡q †M‡Q R‰bK Avãyj−vn BebyQ Qvwgi (*? )
bvgK †QvÆ evj‡Ki Bev`Z¸hvix I Zvi A‡jŠwKK wµqvK‡g© gy» n‡q| hy-byIqvm
bvRivbevmx‡K GLwZqvi w`‡jb| nq Zviv wkiKcš’x Bû`x n‡e, bv nq g„Zz¨‡K
Avwj½b Ki‡e| G‡Z bvRivbevmxMY g„Zy¨‡K †e‡Q wbj| Z_vwc ZvInxèv`x
Cmvqx ag© Qvo‡Z ivhx nÕj bv| ZLb ev`kvn A‡bK¸wj Mfxi I `xN© AwMœKzÊ
ˆZix K‡i †mLv‡b Zvi †mbvevwnbxi gva¨‡g GKw`b mKv‡jB cÖvq 20 nvhvi Rxeš—
bi-bvix I wkï‡K cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡ib| GKRb gvÎ e¨w³ `vIm hy-QvÔjvevb e)
()*a k †Kvbµ‡g cvwj‡q †h‡Z m¶g nb| wZwb wM‡q kv‡gi †ivg mgªvU
K¡vqQvi‡K Lei †`b| wZwb nvekvi kvmK bvRvkx‡K wb‡`©kbvgv cvVvb| bvRvkx
ZLb AvwiqvZ¡ I Aveivnv (4JH Y*%1H) bvgK `yB †mbvcwZi Aax‡b GK`j
wLªóvb †mbv cvwV‡q †`b| Zviv wM‡q Bqvgb‡K Bû`x `ytkvmb †_‡K gy³ K‡ib| hv
cieZ©x 70 eQi Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| BDmyd hy-byIqvm cvwj‡q wM‡q mvM‡i Suvc w`‡q
Wy‡e g‡ib|187
(2) gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK-Gi Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, bvRivbevmxiv BwZc~‡e©
g~wZ©c~Rvix wQj| †mLv‡b GKRb Cmvqx ag©hvR‡Ki Avwef©ve N‡U| whwb iv¯—vi
av‡i Zuvey UvwO‡q me©`v †mLv‡b QvjvZ I Bev`‡Z iZ _vK‡Zb| Gi g‡a¨
Rv`ywe`¨v wk¶vKvix R‰bK evjK Avãyj−vn BebyQ Qvwgi hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ D³
Cmvqxi Kv‡Q DVv-emvi gva¨‡g Cmvqx n‡q hvq Ges GK Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm
¯’vcb K‡i wbôvevb avwg©‡K cwiYZ nq| Zvi gva¨‡g A‡bK A‡jŠwKK wµqvKvÊ
187. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi; mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg (wgmi : evex nvjex †cÖm, 2q ms¯‹iY 1375
wnt/1955 L„t) 1/37 c„t|
Contents

m¤úvw`Z nÕ‡Z _v‡K| eû †jvK bvbvwea †ivM-e¨vwa I wec`vc` †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡Z
_v‡K| d‡j Zviv me Cmvqx n‡q hvq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Bmjvg Avmvi ci weMZ Bû`x-bvQviv ag© iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| GLb
Bmjvg nÕj gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ ag© (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)|
Gi evB‡i †Kvb ag© Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj‡hvM¨ bq (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)|
†jvK‡ì `‡j `‡j Cmvqx nIqvi Lei †c‡q bvRiv‡bi †cŠËwjK kvmK H
evjK‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i ivRìev‡i G‡b e‡jb, 0_Z*] %N >TJH L 0l
SH
^ L>U?6s :x* 0%e ¸%e ÔZzwg Avgvi Dc‡i Avgvi RbMY‡K weM‡o w`‡qQ|
Zzwg Avgvi I Avgvi evc-`v`vi a‡g©i we‡ivwaZv K‡iQ| Avwg †Zvgvi nvZ-cv
†K‡U †èÕ| Zvici evjK‡K nZ¨v Kivi bvbvwea †Póv e¨_© nq| ZLb evjK e‡j
†h, Avcwb Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, hZ¶Y bv Avcwb GK Avj−vn&i Dci
Cgvb Avb‡eb| ev`kvn ZvB Ki‡jb Ges evjK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jb| wKš‘ wZwbI
†mLv‡bB aŸsm n‡q †M‡jb| ZLb †_‡KB bvRiv‡b Cmvqx ag© wkKo Mv‡o|188 hv
†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbv ch©š— wQj Ges c‡i Zviv mevB Bmjvg Keyj
K‡i ab¨ nq|
(3) Bgvg Avngv` (nv/23976), gymwjg (nv/3005), wZiwghx (nv/3340) cÖgyL
†Qvnv‡qe iƒgx (ivt) cÖgyLvr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z G wel‡q †h `xN© nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb ms‡¶‡c Zv wbgœiƒc :
cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡Mi R‰bK ev`kvn&i GKRb Rv`yKi wQj| Rv`yKi e„× n‡q †M‡j
Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nIqvi Rb¨ GKRb evjK‡K Zvi wbK‡U Rv`ywe`¨v †kLvi Rb¨
wbhy³ Kiv nq| hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ GKwU MxR©vq GKRb Cmvqx ag©hvRK wQ‡jb|
evjKwU ˆ`wbK Zvi Kv‡Q emZ| Cmvqx ag©hvR‡Ki e³e¨ ï‡b †m Cmvqx n‡q
hvq| wKš‘ Zv †Mvcb iv‡L| GKw`b †`Lv †Mj †h, eo GKwU wnsmª Rš‘ (wmsn) iv¯—
v AvU‡K w`‡q‡Q| †jv‡Kiv f‡q AvMv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| evjKwU g‡b g‡b ejj, AvR
Avwg †`Le, cv`ªxi `vIqvZ mZ¨, bv Rv`yK‡ii `vIqvZ mZ¨| †m GKwU cv_‡ii
UzKiv nv‡Z wb‡q ejj, TQN*S *
H ^( H J H )*W )(
*D O¼ 4 VJ Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` cv`ªxi `vIqvZ †Zvgvi wbK‡U
Rv`yK‡ii `vIqv‡Zi PvB‡Z AwaK cm›`bxq nq, ZvnÕ‡j GB Rš‘Uv‡K Zzwg †g‡i
†dj, hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ e‡jB †m cv_iwU wb‡¶c Kij Ges
Rš‘wU mv‡_ mv‡_ gviv coj| GLei cv`ªxi Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| wZwb evjKwU‡K
188. Zvdmxi KziZzex; mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/35 c„t|
Contents
†W‡K ej‡jb, « ÖM !S _Q )+S nQQB ^( ¸ TOSH _H ¸ *% Ô†n erm!
Zzwg Avgvi PvB‡Z DËg| Zzwg Aek¨B mZ¡i cix¶vq cwZZ n‡e| hw` nI, Z‡e
Avgvi K_v e‡jv bvÕ| evjKwUi KvivgZ Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| Zvi gva¨‡g AÜ
e¨w³ †PvL wd‡i †cZ| Kzô‡ivMx my¯’ nÕZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ eû †ivM fvj n‡q †hZ|
NUbvµ‡g ev`kvn&i GK gš¿x H mgq AÜ n‡q hvb| wZwb eûg~j¨ Dc‡XŠKbvw`
wb‡q evjKwUi wbK‡U AvMgb K‡ib| evjKwU Zv‡K e‡j, *×( dH ZH *H *
C*ZcS l&e * _DH _H )+S Zc% ÔAvwg KvD‡K †ivMgy³ Kwi bv|
GUv †Kej Avj−vn K‡ib| G¶‡Y hw` Avcwb Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡ib,
ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Kie| AZtci wZwbB Avcbv‡K my¯’ Ki‡ebÕ|
gš¿x Cgvb Avb‡jb| evjK †`vÔAv Kij| AZtci wZwb †Pv‡Li `„wó wd‡i †c‡jb|
c‡i ivRìev‡i †M‡j ev`kvn&i cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgvi cvjbKZv©
Avgv‡K my¯’ K‡i‡Qb| ev`kvn e‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †K? gš¿x ej‡jb, 1 T n
^1 Ôbv| eis Avgvi I Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v nÕ‡jb Avj−vnÕ| ZLb ev`kvn&i
ûKz‡g wbh©vZb ïi“ nq| GK ch©v‡q wZwb D³ evj‡Ki bvg e‡j †`b| ZLb
evjK‡K a‡i G‡b GKB cÖ‡kœi GKB Reve †c‡q Zvi Dc‡iI Pvjv‡bv nq K‡Vvi
wbh©vZb| d‡j GK ch©v‡q †m cv`ªxi K_v e‡j †`q| ZLb e„× cv`ªx‡K a‡i Avb‡j
wZwbI GKB RIqve †`b| ev`kvn Zv‡ì‡K ag© Z¨vM Ki‡Z ej‡j Zviv A¯^xKvi
K‡ib| ZLb cv`ªx I gš¿x‡K Rxeš— Kiv‡Z wP‡i Zv‡ì gv_vmn †`n‡K `yÕfvM K‡i
†djv nq| Gici evjKwU‡K cvnv‡oi P~ov †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q †g‡i †djvi ûKzg
†`qv nq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z ev`kvn&i †jv‡KivB gviv c‡o| AZtci Zv‡K b`xi g‡a¨
wb‡q †bŠKv †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q gvivi ûKzg †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI
evjK †eu‡P hvq I ev`kvn&i †jv‡Kiv Wy‡e g‡i| `yÕev‡iB evjKwU Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
†`vÔAv K‡iwQj, 0_;= *0$= / ==D=Z;W L 9X> Ô†n Avj−vn! G‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avgv‡K i¶v
Ki †hfv‡e Zzwg PvIÕ| c‡i evjKwU ev`kvn‡K e‡j, Avcwb Avgv‡K KL‡bvB
gvi‡Z cvi‡eb bv, hZ¶Y bv Avcwb Avgvi K_v ïb‡eb| ev`kvn ej‡jb, wK †m
K_v? evjKwU ejj, Avcwb mg¯— †jvK‡K GKwU gq`v‡b Rgv Ki“b| AZtci
GKUv Zxi wb‡q Avgvi w`‡K wb‡¶c Kivi mgq ejyb, = >!9; @P01 = = /B*=
ÔevjKwUi cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i bv‡gÕ| ev`kvn ZvB Ki‡jb Ges evjKwU gviv
coj| ZLb Dcw¯’Z nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl mg¯^‡i e‡j DVj, = >!9; >V0J @P0= *LD0
ÔAvgiv evjKwUi cÖfyi Dc‡i Cgvb AvbjvgÕ| ZLb ev`kvn eo eo I `xN© MZ©
Lyu‡o wekvj AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c K‡i mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| wb‡¶‡ci Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
Contents

ZvInx` eR©‡bi wewbg‡q gyw³i K_v ejv nq| wKš‘ †KD Zv gv‡bwb| †kl w`‡K
GKRb gwnjv Zvi wkï mš—vb †Kv‡j wb‡q BZ¯—Zt KiwQ‡jb| nVvr †Kv‡ji
A‡eva wkïwU e‡j I‡V, @u0; >0 =^L=+>S n9*L2H *0% h==/= Ôâh© a‡iv gv! †Kbbv Zywg
m‡Zï Dc‡i Av‡QvÕ| ZLb ev`kvn&i †jv‡Kiv gv I wkïcyÎ‡K GKmv‡_ AwMœKz‡Ê
wb‡¶c K‡iÕ| wZiwghxi eY©bv Abyhvqx Hw`b 70 nvhvi gvbyl‡K cywo‡q gviv nq
(mb` RvBwq`)| Z‡e GK_vwU ivex †Qvnv‡qe iƒgxi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Zuvi wbKU
bvQviv‡ì Bj&g wQj (Beby KvQxi)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, weMZ hy‡M MZ©Iqvjv hv‡jg mgªvU wQj wZbRb| 1. Av‡jvP¨ Bqvg‡bi
ev`kvn BDmyd hy-byIqvm web ZzeŸvÔ| 2. †ivg mgªvU Kb÷v›UvBb web wnjvmx|
hLb wmwiqvi wLªóvbiv ZvInx` †Q‡o µzk c~Rv ïi“ K‡i| ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì cywo‡q
gv‡ib| 3. cvim¨ (ev‡ej) mgªvU eyLZvbQi| hLb wZwb Zv‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨
†jvK‡ì wb‡`©k †`b| ZLb (bex) `vwbqvj I Zuvi mv_xMY G‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
d‡j mgªvU Zv‡ì Av¸‡b wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v K‡ibÕ|189 Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Avi‡ei
Aš—f©y³ Bqvg‡bi bvRivbevmx‡ì cywo‡q gvivi NUbv KziAv‡b AÎ m~ivq ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cvim¨ mgªvU I †ivg mgªv‡Ui gvbyl cywo‡q gvivi NUbv m¤ú‡K©
KziAv‡b wKQzB ewY©Z nqwb (Beby KvQxi)|
wk¶Yxq welq :
Dc‡i ewY©Z Kvwnbxi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vncvK AÎ AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj K‡ib I
g°vi wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì mvš—¡bv †`b| hvnnv‡Ki eY©bv g‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Rb¥e‡l© Bqvg‡bi ey‡K N‡U hvIqv (KziZzex) GB ü`qwe`viK NUbv eY©bv K‡i ivm~j
(Qvt) ¯^xq Qvnvev I D¤§Z‡K mveavb K‡i‡Qb †hb Zviv `ywbqvex jv‡fi wPš—vq
kvmb-wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L Cgvb †_‡K wePz¨Z bv nq Ges Av‡LivZ‡K nvZQvov bv K‡i|
D³ NUbvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, H e„× cv`ªx I gš¿x‡K gv_vq KivZ w`‡q Rxeš— wP‡i
`yÕfvM K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| Z_vwc Zviv Cgvb Z¨vM K‡ibwb| †QvÆ evjKwUi Cgvb
I âh© AviI †ekx we¯§qKi| †m ev`kvn‡K wb‡Ri g„Zyï c×wZ e‡j w`‡q eywS‡q
w`‡q‡Q †h, g„Zzëi‡Yi †P‡q mZ¨‡K i¶v Kiv Zvi wbK‡U A‡bK †ekx g~jëvb|
e¯‘Zt evjKwUi GB mZ¨wbôv I nvwmgy‡L g„Zzëi‡Yi `„k¨ nvhvi nvhvi gvby‡li
ü`q‡K D‡ØwjZ K‡i Ges Zviv mevB mv‡_ mv‡_ gymjgvb n‡q hvq| cieZ©x‡Z
ZvivI nvwmgy‡L Cgv‡bi wewbg‡q g„Zy¨‡K Avwj½b K‡i| G‡KB e‡j ÔRxe‡bi †P‡q
`xß g„Zz¨ ZLwb Rvwb, knx`x i‡³ †n‡m I‡V h‡e wh‡›`MvwbÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, =x*0j )*>p;9B 0/D= u0 240$=>W =e*0=:; 2T0O;S>H Ô†kªô wRnv` nÕj hv‡jg
189. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/31, UxKv-2|
Contents
kvm‡Ki mvg‡b nK K_v ejvÕ|190 wZwb AviI e‡jb, 0_;=Q2N ;)=(0 A*/0 =*= /C=/c9 >
0_;N@90 ÔZzwg wkiK Ki bv| hwÌ †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq I Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv
nqÕ|191
evjKwU‡K nZ¨vi ciciB Zvi Abymvix nvhvi nvhvi bvix-cyi“l‡K wkiK eR©b K‡i
ZvInx` eiY Kivi Aciv‡a Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
hy‡M Lyev‡qe, Av‡Qg, Bqvwmi cwievi wK Gi Ab¨Zg D`vniY bq? hy‡M hy‡M
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Giƒc AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb gywgb bi-bvixi Dci nÕ‡Z _vK‡e|
Gic‡iI Bmjvg wh›`v _vK‡e| eis Zv GKw`b f~c„‡ôi cÖwZwU gvwUi N‡i I Szcwo
N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e e‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb|192 Bmjv‡gi weRq
I AMÖhvÎv‡K †ivLvi ¶gZv hv‡jg‡ì n‡e bv| Z‡e Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Mfxi
âh©, `„p g‡bvej I mywbw`©ó j¶¨ wb‡q h_v‡hvM¨ cÖ¯‘wZmn gymwjg †bZ…e„›`‡K
m¤§y‡L GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e (Avbdvj 8/60)|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, Bû`x AZ¨vPvix kvmK BDmyd hy-byIqv‡mi
aŸs‡mi ci ¶gZvq emv wLªóvb MfY©i Aveivnv KvÔevM„‡ni cÖwZ Cl©vwš^Z n‡q Zv‡K
aŸs‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKB eQ‡i g°v Awfhvb K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡q
hvb| AZ¨vPvix Bû`x kvmK BDmyd hy-byIqvm Ges ¶gZvMex© wLªóvb kvmK
Aveivnv Df‡qi aŸs‡mi NUbv N‡U hvq †mªd ZvInx` I wki‡Ki Av`wk©K
msNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y| `yÕwU NUbv‡ZB ZvInx‡ì weRq nq| gynvwÏQM‡Yi cwifvlvq
Giƒc NUbvejx‡K ÔBinvQvZÕ (*J1( P* ) -Gi Aš—f©y³ MY¨ Kiv nq| hv
fwel¨r bex AvMg‡bi wfwË I wb`k©b ¯îƒc wQj| gvby‡li mmxg Ávb hv eyS‡Z
me©`v A¶g|
(6-7) [e/&99 0/=D=/9$;*= >)/&20;Z%0 *0 >0 / 9J0 n[e/&92N *0/>0 / 9J ;k=( ÔhLb Zviv †mLv‡b
Dcweó wQjÕ| ÔGes wek¦vmxM‡Yi mv‡_ †h AvPiY Zviv KiwQj, Zv cªZ¨¶
KiwQjÕ|
GLv‡b ;k=(-Gi T* nÕj c~e©eZx© ev‡Kï >T=Q2N A_©vr Zviv Awfkß n‡q‡Q ZLbB,
hLb Zviv AwMœKz‡Ê Zv‡ì wb‡¶c KiwQj Ges Zviv Zv cÖZ¨¶ KiwQj| *0/>0 A_©
*JD ÔAwMœK‡y Êi cv‡kÕ| >)/&20;Z%0-Gi Dn¨ KZ©v nÕj ÔKv‡diivÕ| >0 A_© K A_v©r
gywgb‡ì mv‡_ †h eënvi Kiv nw”QjÕ| GLv‡b ÔZviv e‡m e‡m cÖZ¨¶ KiwQjÕ
190. wZiwghx nv/2174; wgkKvZ nv/3705 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|

191. Avngv`; wgkKvZ nv/61; Qnxnvn nv/914|
192. Avngv` nv/23865; wgkKvZ nv/42|
Contents

ejvi g‡a¨ †k−lwgwkªZ †¶vf i‡q‡Q Hme †jvK‡ì cÖwZ, hviv Ab¨vq †`‡L
cÖwZev` K‡i bv ev cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †Kvb eë¯’v †bq bv|
(8-9) =l0*0$L
9^;9 9> /h=VX n=/=$0; =8%/=80; =*= /&9D=/%9 ;)>H X=( / 9/D= /&9$>E0 *00
[/=0 7/<0 UT2W >0 60 =/1>b;0 ÔZviv Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qwQj †Kej
GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj gnvcivµvš— I gnvcÖkswmZ Avj−vn&i
Dc‡iÕ| Ôhvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gvwjKvbv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn mewKQz
cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡QbÕ|
A_v©r D³ ghj~g gvbyl¸wji GKgvÎ Aciva wQj Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb Avbv| Avi
GKvi‡YB Zv‡ì Dc‡i cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv n‡qwQj| hw` Zviv hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv
evc-`v`vi a‡g©i Dc‡i wU‡K _vKZ Ges Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb bv Avb‡Zv, ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡ì Dc‡i GB hyjyg †b‡g AvmZ bv|
GLv‡b Avj−vn ¯^xq wQdvZ wnmv‡e ÔAvhxhÕ (gnvcivµvš—) I Ônvgx`Õ (gnvcÖkswmZ)
G‡b‡Qb| AZtci e‡j‡Qb, hvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gvwjKvbv Ges
wZwb mewKQz †`L‡QbÕ| GK_v¸wji g‡a¨ hv‡jg‡ì cÖwZ cÖ”Qbœ ûgwK i‡q‡Q| eis
cÖKv‡k¨B e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, AZ¨vPvix hZ eo kw³kvjx †nŠK bv †Kb, Zvi
AZ¨vPvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a wZwb ÔAvhxhÕ ev gnvcivµvš—| Avi ghj~‡gi c‡¶ hv‡jg‡ì
e`jv †bqvi Rb¨ wZwb Ônvgx`Õ ev wPi cÖkswmZ| Avmgvb I hgx‡bi evB‡i
cvjvevi †Kvb ¶gZv hv‡jg‡ì †bB| Avi Gm‡ei Dc‡iB i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i
GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ I wbisKzk gvwjKvbv| ZvB †h †Kvbfv‡eB †nŠK Avj−vn
hv‡jg‡ì cÖwZ‡kva †b‡ebB|
[ /=0 7/<0 UT2W >0 60 Ôe¯‘Zt Avj−vn mewKQz cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡QbÕ| A_© M*$b ®*
4S*] ZØ E] ÔwZwb Zvi m„óRx‡ei Kg©mg~n Rv‡bb| Zuvi wbKU †Kvb
wKQzB †Mvcb _v‡KbvÕ| Gi Øviv hv‡jg I ghj~g Dfq‡K ûuwkqvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hv‡jg †hb hyjyg bv K‡i Ges ghj~g †hb âh© nvwi‡q Kzdix bv K‡i| eis
hv‡jg‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, Zv‡ì GB hyjyg nÕj D¤§‡Zi RvM„wZi †mvcvb VJ T)
(eSs ¶ l*FN&r J ED| ghj~g‡K ZvB Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb †i‡L mKj
cÖKvi êa c‡_ hv‡jg‡K i“‡L ùvovevi mvwe©K cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e (Avbdvj 8/60)|
(10) 9P>V0 / 9>0 0 LD00j 9P>V0 / 9>>S /&9/&9Q%0 / > L 2a =l*0D=/9$;0 0/=D=/9$; &9D0Q>S 0%/=VX X)=(
=u%/=0; ÔwbðqB hviv gywgb cyi“l I bvix‡ì wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q, AZtci Zviv ZIev
K‡iwb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— Ges i‡q‡Q Zxeª `nb R¡vjvÕ|
Contents

A_©vr MZ©Iqvjv Kv‡diiv †hme bvix-cyi“l‡K Cgvb Avbvi Kvi‡Y cywo‡q nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q A_ev g°vevmxiv †klbex I Zuvi mv_x‡ì Dc‡i Ges hy‡M hy‡M hv‡jgiv
Cgvb`viM‡Yi Dc‡i †hme wbh©vZb K‡i P‡j‡Q, A_P Zviv ZIev K‡iwb, Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡g wØ¸Y kvw¯— i‡q‡Q| GK †Zv Kzdixi kvw¯—| wØZxq Cgvb`viMY‡K
wbh©vZb Kivi kvw¯—| Rvnvbœv‡g GB wØ¸Y kvw¯— wKfv‡e †Ìqv n‡e, †mUv Avj−vn
fvj Rv‡bb| Z‡e Avgiv †hgb wZbkÕ cvIqv‡ii wnUvi eënvi Kwi, Avevi nvhvi
cvIqv‡ii wnUvi eënvi Kwi| Abyiƒcfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi wnUv‡ii myBP huvi nv‡Z,
wZwb †mLv‡b Kv‡K wKfv‡e kvw¯— w`‡eb, KZ gvÎvq w`‡eb, †mUv wZwbB fvj
Rv‡bb| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki“b -Avgxb!
nvmvb evQix e‡jb, 4&Q ( J&% &J 7*H &QN ne& R VJ FH
"Zr ÔAvj−vn&i `qv I Ki“Yv †`L, Zvi eÜz Cgvb`viMY‡K hviv Ab¨vqfv‡e
nZ¨v Kij, wZwb Zv‡ì‡KI ZIev I ¶gv cÖv_©bvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”QbÕ (Beby
KvQxi)| A_©vr hw` Zviv ZIev I ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb H `yivPvi
Kv‡di‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb| bB‡j Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— w`‡eb| Gi g‡a¨ gywgb‡ì
wdrbvq wb‡¶cKvix I hy‡M hy‡M wbh©vZbKvix hv‡jg‡ì cÖwZ †hgb ûuwkqvix
D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zv‡ì‡K hyjyg †_‡K ZIev Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GK Mfxi `~i`„wó| †Kbbv hv‡jgiv hw` GKevi †f‡e
†bq †h, Zv‡ì cv‡ci †Kvb ¶gv †bB, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv wh` e‡k AwaK cvcKv‡R
Drmvnx n‡e| Avi hw` g‡b K‡i †h, ZIev Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡eb,
ZvnÕ‡j Zviv `ª“Z AbyZß n‡q wd‡i Avm‡e Ges Zvi Rxe‡bi †gvo cweeZ©b n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, /= /&2p0D;E0 > / ==
2Z/>H >0 /&2S0/B>H 0%/=VX 0h=e*0= *0% ;T2N
9 /=L 91/&2Z0; 0&9J 9L=( A*/=$0j 0P/&9V 9=Z/%0 { X)=( = =40$/L1 Ô†n ivm~j! Zzwg e‡j `vI
†h, †n Avgvi ev›`viv! hviv wb‡R‡ì bd‡mi Dc‡i hyjyg K‡iQ, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i
ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| Aek¨B Avj−vn mKj †Mvbvn gvd K‡i _v‡Kb|
wbðqB wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvgqÕ (hygvi 39/53)|
Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve I `nbR¡vjvi Avhv‡ei A_© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, hv‡jg‡ì
Avhve `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z `yÕRvqMv‡ZB n‡e Ges mvaviYZt †mUvB n‡q _v‡K|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&9=j/%0 / 9X0> =0;W>b; =P>V0; >)/9e 0/e>b; =P>V0; 0= / 9LD>E%/=V9D>0
ÔAvgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K eo kvw¯—i c~‡e© jNy kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kive, hv‡Z
Zviv wd‡i Av‡mÕ (mvR`vn 32/21)| wbtm‡›`‡n hv‡jg‡ì GB kvw¯— `ywbqv‡ZB n‡e|
bB‡j Av‡Liv‡Z †Zv Avi wd‡i Avmvi my‡hvM †bB| Av`, Qvg~`, †divEb, Avey
Rvnj, Avey jvnvemn weMZ hy‡Mi I eZ©gvb hy‡Mi †Kvb hv‡jgB Avj−vn&i GB kvw¯—
Contents

†_‡K †invB cvqwb, cv‡eI bv| ejv P‡j †h, GUv Avj−vn&i GK mvaviY bxwZ|
GQvov Av‡Liv‡Zi KwVb kvw¯— †Zv Av‡QB| hv `ywbqvex kvw¯—i Zzjbvq nvhvi ¸Y
†ekx| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, = 0@ 9> *00 .u0>H ="0=]; 9P>V0>0 *0/. ="*00; <=S [P>V0 / 9>
L /= Ô`ywbqvi Rxe‡b G‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Avhve Ges Aek¨B Av‡Liv‡Zi Avhve
Gi PvB‡Z K‡VviZg| Avj−vn&i Kej †_‡K Zv‡ì i¶vKvix †KD †bBÕ (ivÔ` 13/34)|
(11) 9¤/&>Z; 0^=>k 91*0/>b; *0=Q/0 /= /h=/:0 [l*LD0j / 9> =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%=VX X)=(
9/=>R;Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ| hvi
Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq b`xmg~n| Avi GUvB nÕj eo mdjZvÕ|
A_©vr hviv evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv Kzms¯‹vi †Q‡o Lv‡jQ ZvInx‡`
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj, †mBme Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡K †hme hv‡jgiv AwMœKy‡Ê
wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, GKBfv‡e g°vi gykwiK †bZviv Ges cieZ©xKv‡j †hme
hv‡jgiv kw³i †Rv‡i Cgvb`viM‡Yi Dc‡i hyjyg K‡i P‡j‡Q, Hme Cgvb`vi I
mrKg©kxj gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj−vn cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb kvwš—gq RvbœvZ, hvi bxP w`‡q
cÖevwnZ nq b`x I SY©vmg~n Ges GUvB nÕj me‡P‡q eo mdjZv| hv‡jg‡ì
`„wó‡Z Cgvb`viiv civwRZ I e¨_© n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z Cgvb`viMY Rqx
I mdj n‡q‡Q| Ávbx I we‡eKevb mgvRI †mUvB g‡b K‡ib| Zv bv nÕ‡j †h
bexMY `ywbqv‡Z †Kej wbh©vwZZB n‡q‡Qb, g„Zzï c‡i wek¦e¨vcx Zv‡ì Abymvix
`j wKfv‡e m„wó nq?
mmxg Áv‡bi gvbyl Avj−vn&i G K_vq wbðqB nvm‡e I Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv
Rv‡b bv †h, Zv‡ì Áv‡bi evB‡i eû wRwbm jywK‡q Av‡Q, hv Zv‡ì aviYv I
Kíbvi Awj‡›` KL‡bvB cª‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ †`LwQ hv‡jg
me©`v Rqx n‡”Q I ghj~g civwRZ n‡”Q| hv‡jg Zvi A_©-weË I kw³i †Rv‡i
me©Î evnev Kzov‡”Q| wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvq ninv‡gkv Zv‡ì cÖksmvMxwZ
n‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K wb‡`v©l wbiciva ghj~g m`v e`bvgMÖ¯— n‡”Q| `ywbqvi G Ae¯’v
wbwðZfv‡e `vex K‡i †h, Ggb GKwU RMZ Acwinvh©, †hLv‡b hv‡jg Zvi cÖvc¨
kvw¯— cv‡e Ges ghj~g Zvi h_v_© cyi¯‹vi cv‡e| wbtm‡›`‡n †mB RMZUvB nÕj
Av‡LivZ| `ywbqvi mdjZv-e¨_©Zv P~ovš— wKQz bq| eis P~ovš— nÕj Av‡Liv‡Zi
dvqQvjv| Avj−vncvK AÎ Avqv‡Z Cgvb`vi I mrKg©kxj bi-bvix‡ì Rb¨ AvMvg
wm×vš— †NvlYv K‡i Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb| RvbœvZ †hb A‡c¶vq Av‡Q
Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡ì cvevi Rb¨| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb Zviv †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e,
ZLb `vii¶xmn Pvwiw`K †_‡K †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Awfev`‡bi AvIqvh Avm‡e mvjvg
Avi mvjvg| 0%/==*0] *0J/&29]/e*>S / 9Q/=m / 2R/>0 [ >!0B ÔAvcbv‡ì Dci mvjvg| Avmyb!
Contents

193
kvwš—i mv‡_ wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ GLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki“bÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n GwUB nÕj eo
mdjZv| `ywbqvq hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K †mB mdjZv `vb
Ki“b- Avgxb!
(12) [%/=0c> 0^@01 0Á;p0 X)=( ÔwbðqB †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cvKovI AZ¨š— KwVbÕ|
Gi gva¨‡g hv‡jg‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gyeviiv` e‡jb, GwU c~e©eZx© kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q A_v©r =l>k =7*0$L
0
=\/99; Ôb¶Î‡kvwfZ AvKv‡ki kc_Õ ejvi c‡i gaëZ©x evK¨¸wj kc‡_i ZvKx`
wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| nvKxg wZiwghxI GK_v e‡j‡Qb| A_v©r hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Awek¦vm K‡i ev Zuvi AvbxZ kixÔAv‡Zi Aeva¨Zv K‡i Ges Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡ì
Dci hyjyg K‡i, Zv‡ì wei“‡× kc_ K‡i Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h, Aek¨B †Zvgvi cÖfyi
cvKovI AZ¨š— KwVb| hLb wZwb ai‡eb, ZLb †mLvb †_‡K wb®K…wZi †Kvb c_
Avi _vK‡e bv| AZGe mveavb nI †n gvbyl! ZIev K‡i hyjyg I Aeva¨Zv nÕ‡Z
wbe„Ë nI! Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nI!!
Avj−vn e‡jb, X)=( / 9> <=/2H0 n>)/&9$>/%0 > 2½/0 /= / 99j=1/0Q/
0D0B *0D=*0%= /&9XV>W 0%/=VX0
[/=Q0 h=/>W Ôhviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡ì ARv‡š— ax‡i
ax‡i Zv‡ì cvKovI KwiÕ| ÔAvwg Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk †`B| wbðqB Avgvi †KŠkj
AZ¨š— gheyZÕ (AvÔivd 7/182-83; K¡jg 68/44-45)| wZwb e‡jb, 0^@01 2V/]>H 0^=>V>W0
[%=0 [ =>H 9 >V/]>H X)=( g40$=*>¨ 0<=J0 I02E; >V0]>H >k=( ÔAvi Gfv‡eB †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK
AZ¨vPvix Rbc`‡K cvKovI K‡ib| wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi cvKovI AZ¨š— gg©š‘` I
K‡VviÕ (n~` 11/102)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, / > 9>V0]>H >k=( LQ0 = =*XF= =/$9> { X)=(
>H0>N L 2a 9/Q=;Z%9 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn hv‡jg‡K AeKvk †`b| Ae‡k‡l hLb wZwb Zv‡K
a‡ib, ZLb Avi my‡hvM †`b bv| AZtci wZwb n~` 102 AvqvZwU cvV K‡ibÕ|194
(13) 9/=%90 9f=/%9 0&9J 9L=( ÔwZwb cÖ_g m„wó K‡ib Ges Zvi cybive„wË K‡ibÕ| A_©vr
hveZxq m„wói m~Pbv wZwbB K‡i‡Qb Ges mewKQz aŸsm n‡q hvevi c‡i wZwbB
Avevi cybi“Ìvb NUv‡eb| gvbyl g‡i gvwU n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Zuvi ûKz‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b mevB cybRx©weZ n‡e| Avi whwb cÖ_gevi m„wó K‡ib, Zuvi c‡¶ cybivq m„wó
Kiv LyeB mnR| Avj−vn e‡jb, 9>0 =/>0 2)0&/J>H 0&9J0 99=%9 L 2a 0u;0; 2H0/%0 h=VX 0&9J0
193. hygvi 39/73; dziK¡vb 25/75; BDbym 10/9-10|

Contents
9 /=R0; 98%/=80; 0&9J0 =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L

<=S >/>b; 2T>?0$; ÔwZwbB m„wói m~Pbv K‡ib|
AZtci Zvi cybive„wË Ki‡eb| Avi GwU Zuvi Rb¨ AZxe mnR| b‡fvgÊj I
f~gÊ‡j m‡e©v”P ¯’vb ZuviB| wZwb gnvcivµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (iƒg 30/27)|
(14-15) 9/=:0$; =¥/0; 2k n9e/9e0&; 91/&2Z0; 0&9J0 ÔwZwb ¶gvkxj, †cÖggq| ÔwZwb
Avi‡ki gvwjK, wZwb gwngvgqÕ|
A_©vr wZwb ZIevKvix I ¶gvcÖv_©bvKvix mKj ev›`vi cÖwZ ¶gvkxj Ges ev›`vi
cÖwZ †cÖggq I `qv`©ª¨wPË| KviY gvbyl nÕj Avj−vn&i AZ¨š— wcÖq m„wó, hv‡K wZwb
wbR `yÕnv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 38/75) Ges hv‡K `ywbqvi mKj m„wói Dc‡i
m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb (ebx BmivCj 17/70)| Zviv cvc K‡i ZIev Ki‡j †hgb wZwb
¶gv K‡ib, †Zgwb cvcx I wbiciva mKj ev›`v‡K wZwb Av‡jv w`‡q, evqy w`‡q,
cvwb w`‡q GK K_vq mKj cÖKvi †bÔgZ w`‡q euvwP‡q iv‡Lb| KviY wZwb †cÖggq|
wZwb AZxe `qvkxj I †mœngq| wZwb †Kej gvby‡li m„wóKZ©vB bb; eis gnvb
Avi‡ki gvwjK| hvi we¯—…wZ GZ wekvj †h, Zvi g‡a¨ ÔAvmgvb I hgxb meB
cwi‡ewóZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/255)|
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GLv‡b 9/=:0$;-Gi †k‡l †ck A_ev †hi `yÕwUB cov
hv‡e| `ywUB Qnxn| †ck co‡j ZLb IUv Avj−vn&i wQdvZ n‡e Ges †hi co‡j
Avik-Gi wQdvZ n‡e (Beby KvQxi)|
Avik I Kzimx :
nhiZ Avey hi †Mdvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Kijvg|
†`Ljvg ivm~j (Qvt) GKv Av‡Qb| ZLb Avwg Zuvi wbK‡U wM‡q emjvg| AZtci
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi wbKU m‡e©vËg †Kvb& AvqvZwU bvwhj
n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, AvqvZzj Kzimx (evK¡vivn 2/255)| g‡b †iL, 9l0&0$L
*0
T= /O>Z>W @<=B/2R; >0 =¥/0; 2T/O>S0 ">!>S =/1>b= "*>E;9 4>E;0>W X=( @<=B/2R; <=S 9K/L

=4>E;0; 0^;= >0 =">!>Z; 0^;= ÔKzimxi Zzjbvq mvZ Avmgvb cÖk¯— gq`v‡b †d‡j ivLv
GKwU AvswUi gZ| Avi Avi‡ki Zzjbvq KzimxI Abyiƒc GKwU AvswUi gZÕ
(gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn, wKZveyj ÔAvik)| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, Kzimx wel‡q
GwU e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb Qnxn gid‚ nv`xQ †bB| wZwb e‡jb, Avi‡ki c‡i Kzimx
nÕj Avj−vn&i me‡P‡q eo m„wó Ges `yÕwU m¤ú~Y© c„_K e¯‘| ÔKzimxÕ A_© Avj−vn&i cv
ivLvi ¯’vb (E &) bq ev Zuvi Bjg wKsev ivRZ¡ bq| Gme wel‡q ivm~j
(Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|195
195. we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/109|
Contents
(16) 9%/=%9 *0$U gM*L>S ÔwZwb hv Pvb, ZvB K‡ibÕ| A_©vr Zvi ûKzg‡K i` Kivi ¶gZv
Kvi“ †bB Ges wZwb `ª“Z wnmve MÖnYKvix I `ª“Z kvw¯— `vbKvixÕ (ivÔ` 13/41; AvbÔAvg
6/115, 165)| wZwb hv K‡ib, Zv‡Z cÖkœ †Zvjvi ¶gZv Kvi“ †bB (Avw¤^qv 21/23)|
wZwb hw` KvD‡K Kó †`b, Zv `~i Kivi †KD †bB wZwb e¨ZxZ| Avi wZwb hw`
Kvi“ g½j K‡ib, Z‡e †mUv‡KI i` Kivi ¶gZv Kvi“ †bB| me wKQzi Dc‡i wZwb
GK”QÎ ¶gZvkvjx| wZwb cÖÁvgq I me©Á (AvbÔAvg 6/17-18; BDbym 10/107)|
g„Zz¨kh¨vq kvwqZ nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-†K †`L‡Z Avmv QvnvexMY ej‡jb, H
p ^b ÔAvgiv wK Avcbvi Rb¨ Wv³vi Avbe bvÕ? RIqv‡e wZwb ej‡jb, N
¹1 ÔwZwb Avgv‡K †`‡L‡QbÕ| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, ^ M*N *$S ÔwZwb Avcbv‡K wK
e‡j‡Qb? Rev‡e AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) ej‡jb, 9%/=%9 *0$U gM*L>S /@=( :>M*>N ÔwZwb
e‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg hv PvB ZvB KwiÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| myenvbvj−vn, KZ eo
ZvIqv°zj!
(17-18) 0e/&9$>a0 >)/&0/=S n=e/&9D9:; 2½%/=0 0C*0>H ;T0J Ô†Zvgvi Kv‡Q †mbv`‡ji Lei
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q wK? Ô†divE‡bi I Qvg~‡ìÕ?
AÎ Avqv‡Z ¯^xq ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, †`v`©Ê cÖZvc kvmK †divEb
I Zvi wekvj †mbv`j‡K Ges `ya©l© Qvg~` RvwZ‡K Avwg †Pv‡Li cj‡K aŸsm
K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì bvg-wbkvbv gy‡Q w`‡qwQ Zv‡ì mxgvwZwi³ evovevwoi Kvi‡Y|
AZGe †n ivm~j! Zzwg fq cv‡e bv| †Zvgvi cÖwZc¶ g°vi Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì
Zzjbvq wKQzB bq| Zv‡ì evovevwoi cwiYvgI weMZ RvwZ¸‡jvi gZB n‡e| Iiv
†Zvgvi †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb cv‡iwb Qvg~` RvwZi bex Qv‡jn Ges
†divE‡bi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ bex g~mv I nviƒ‡Yi| GLv‡b Qvg~` I †divEb‡K
wbw`©ófv‡e D‡j−L Kivi KviY nÕj Qvg~` wQj Avie‡ì GKwU RvwZ| hv‡ì
aŸsmjxjvi NUbv Avie‡ì wbK‡U cÖwm× wQj| Ab¨w`‡K †divE‡bi NUbv wQj
wgm‡ii Ges Zv wKZveavix Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì wbK‡U LyeB cwiwPZ wQj|
0e/&9$>a0 >)/&0/=S Zvi c~e©eZ©x =e/&9D9:; 2½%/=0 †_‡K M n‡q‡Q| A_©vr †divEb I
Qvg~‡ì †mbv`‡ji cwiYwZi Lei Zzwg Rv‡bv wK?
(19-20) g/=. / ==x010 /= 60 n%/=V;R0 /<=S /9>Z>W 0%/=VX =T0 Ôeis Kv‡diiv
wg_¨v‡iv‡c wjß Av‡QÕ| ÔA_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Pviw`K †_‡K cwi‡eób K‡i
Av‡QbÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn Zv‡ì cy•Lvbycy•L wnmve iv‡Lb|
GLv‡b %/=V;R0 A_© *d de*D *D 1&¨ *% ª& K <& u %VR
ÔAvj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~n cÖKvwkZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I nVKvwiZv I we‡`ªvn e‡k Zviv nK I
Awn-i e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
Contents

A_©vr g°vi Kv‡diiv Qvg~`, †divEb cÖgyL weMZ Kv‡di‡ì g›` cwiYwZ Rvbv
m‡Ë¡I †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i wg_¨v‡iv‡c wjß i‡q‡Q| ZvB G‡Z
we¯§‡qi wKQz †bB| eis G‡ì wg_¨v‡ivc c~‡e©Kvi mKj wg_¨v‡iv‡ci PvB‡Z †ekx|
A_P Zviv wej¶Y Rv‡b †h, Zviv Pvwiw`K †_‡K Avj−vn&i †NivI‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
Zuvi cvKovI †_‡K euvPvi ¶gZv †hgb †divEb I Qvg~` RvwZi nqwb, †Zgwb
g°vi Kv‡di‡ì GgbwK †Kvb hy‡Mi Kvwdi-gybvwdK‡ì n‡e bv| GK_v ejvi
gva¨‡g Avj−vn mKj hy‡Mi Cgvb`vi bi-bvixi Dc‡i I Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i
wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †bZ…e„‡›ì Dc‡i wbh©vZbKvix Kv‡di I dv‡mK‡ì ûuwkqvi K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb|
/ ==x010 /= A_© ÔZv‡ì wcQb †_‡KÕ| †hgb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, ==/>¨ {7010 ÔZvi
wc‡Vi wcQb †_‡KÕ (BbwkK¡vK¡ 84/10)| A_©vr %/=¤*:9 >*0$H Ñ/9
*/=$0j ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì mKj Kg© MYbv K‡i ivL‡Qb Ges wZwb me¸wji
h_vh_ e`jv w`‡ebÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| A_ev Gi Øviv GUv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, hv‡jgiv
wcQb w`K w`‡qI cvjvevi c_ cv‡e bv| †mw`‡KI Avj−vn Zv‡ì wN‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
(21-22) Æ/&2Z/L ª/&> /<=S n[/=:L g)/2N 0&9J ;T0 Ôeis GwU gh©v`vgwÊZ KziAvbÕ Ôhv
myiw¶Z dj‡K wjwce×Õ|
GK_vi g‡a¨ Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ agK I Zvw”Qj¨ i‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv Avj−vn&i
Kvjvg‡K `~‡i wb‡¶c K‡i wb‡R‡ì cÖe„wËi Abymvix n‡q‡Q| A_P Zviv †h
KziAvb‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— Ki‡Q, Zv AZxe cweÎ I D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ| GwU †Kvb m„ó
e¯‘ bq; eis mivmwi Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| GwU m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b myiw¶Z dj‡K wjwce×|
hv‡Z †Kvb evwZ‡ji cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB (nvgxg mvR`vn 41/42) ev †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b
I Kg‡ekx Kivi my‡hvM †bB (AvbÔAvg 6/115; BDbym 10/15; Kvnd 18/27)| AZGe
KziAv‡bi Dci Kv‡di‡ì Awek¦vm I wg_¨v‡iv‡c wKQzB hvq Av‡m bv| Zviv Gi
†KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Gi g‡a¨ gywgb‡ì cÖwZ Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q, Zviv †hb Aåvš— m‡Zï Drm cweÎ
KziAvb‡K AuvK‡o _v‡K Ges mvwe©K Rxe‡b Zvi Abymvix n‡q `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z
mdjKvg nq|
mviK_v :
AÎ m~ivq weMZ mg‡q MZ©Iqvjv‡ì Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v Kivi NUbv Ges †divEb
I Qvg~` RvwZi aŸs‡mi NUbv ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j I D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§v`x‡K KziAvbx mZ¨ `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o aivi I Zvi weavbmg~n ev¯—evq‡b Rxeb
DrmM© Kivi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
Contents
m~iv Zv‡iK (ivwÎ‡Z AvMgbKvix)

m~iv evjv`-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 86, AvqvZ 17, kã 61, eY© 249|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
٣ َ َ۬ ٣ َ
(1) kc_ AvKv‡ki I ivwÎ‡Z AvMgbKvixi| ‫واﻟﻄﺎرقﭐﺫ‬
ِِ [‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎ‬
ِ
ُ ٣ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(2) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv ivwÎ‡Z AvMgbKvix wK? ‫اﻟﻄﺎرقﭑﺫ‬
ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ‬
ُ ٣ ُْ٣
(3) Zv nÕj D¾¡j b¶Î| ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻗﺐﭒﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻢ‬
(4) wbðqB cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dc‡i †ndvhZKvix ٌ َ َ َْ َ ٣٣ َْ ٤ ُ ْ
i‡q‡Q| ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆﭓﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﻔس ﻟﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﮩﺎ‬ٍ k ‫ِان‬
(5) AZGe gvby‡li †`Lv DwPZ †m †Kvb& e¯‘ َ ُ ٣ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ ََْْ
nÕ‡Z m„ó n‡q‡Q| ‫ﺧﻠﻖﭔﺚ‬ ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ِﻣﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﻨﻈﺮ‬ ِ
َ ٣ ْ َ ُ ۬
(6) †m m„ó n‡q‡Q m‡e‡M öwjZ cvwb nÕ‡Z| ‫داﻓﻖﭕﺫ‬ ٍ ِ [‫ﻣﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ
(7) hv wbM©Z nq †gi“`Ê I ey‡Ki ga¨¯’j َ۬ ٣ َ ْ ٤ َْ ´ ُ ُْ٣
nÕ‡Z| ‫واﻟﺮﺘاﰂﺐﭖﺚ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬ِ ‫ﺑﻦﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﺨﻳﺮج ِﻣﻦ‬
ٌ ََ ْ َ َٰ ۫٣
(8) wbðq wZwb Zv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z m¶g| ‫ﻟﻘﺎدرﭗﺚ‬ ِ ‫رﺟﻌﮧ‬ ۪ ِ ‫ِاﻧﮧ ﯽﻠﻋ‬
ُ۬ َ ٣ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ
(9) †hw`b †Mvcb welqvw` cixw¶Z n‡e ‫ اﻟﺮﺴاﰂﺮﭘﺫ‬Ê‫ﻳﻮم ﺗﺒ‬
(10) †mw`b Zvi †Kvb kw³ _vK‡e bv ev ََ ٣ ٣ُ ْ َ۫ ََ
†Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv| ‫ﺮﺻﭙﺚ‬,
ٍ ِ ‫ﻗﻮة وﻻ‬ ٍ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ ﻟﮧ ِﻣﻦ‬
ْ ٣ َ َ۬ ٣ َ
(11) kc_ el©Ykxj AvKv‡ki ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻊﭚﺫ‬ ِ ‫ذات‬ ِ [‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎ‬ ِ
ْ ٣ َ َْْ َ
(12) Ges we`viYkxj c„w_exi| ِ
‫اﻟﺼﺪعﭛﺫ‬ ‫ذات‬
ِ ‫واﻻرض‬ ِ
ٌ ْ َ ٌ ََْ ۫٣
(13) wbðqB G KziAvb wm×vš—Kvix evYx ‫ِاﻧﮧ ﻟﻘﻮل ﻓﺼﻞﭜﺫ‬
َْْ َُ َ٣
(14) Ges GwU †Kvb e„_vevK¨ bq| ‫ﻟﮩﺰلﭝﺚ‬j ِ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﮨﻮ‬
ً َْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ٣
(15) wbðq Zviv `vi“Yfv‡e Pµvš— K‡i| ‫ﻳﮑﻴﺪون ﮐﻴﺪاﭞﺫ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻧﮩﻢ‬
َ
ً ْ ُ ْ َ٣
(16) Avi AvwgI h_vh_ †KŠkj Kwi| ‫وﰀﮐﻴﺪﮐﻴﺪاﭟﺊ‬ ِ
(17) AZGe Awek¦vmx‡ì my‡hvM `vI, I‡ì ً َْ ُ ْ ُْ َْ َ ْ ٰ ْ ّ ََ
AeKvk `vI wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨| ‫اﻣﮩﻠﮩﻢ روﻳﺪاﭠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﮑﻔﺮﻳﻦ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻓﻤﮩﻞ‬ ِِ
Contents

¸i“Z¡ :
nhiZ Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) gnj−vi
gmwR‡` gvMwi‡ei A_ev Gkvi RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZi mgq m~iv evK¡vivn A_ev m~iv
wbmv †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib| G‡Z Awf‡hvM G‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, *0% g)*LQ>S>H
>V0J 0&/00 *0J*090 =Á/$Lc0 n==1*Xp0 =7*0$L
0 H0;E0 ;)>H 0^/=Z;R%0 >)*>W *0>H 2k*09 Ô†n
gyÔAvh Zzwg wK wdrbvKvix? m~iv Zv‡iK, kvgm ev Abyiƒc †Kvb m~iv wK †Zvgvi Rb¨
h‡_ó bqÕ? 196
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU †QvU nÕ‡jI G‡Z i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welqmg~‡ni mgvnvi| †hgb
AvKv‡ki †mŠ›`h© eY©bv, b¶ÎivwRi AvMgb-wbM©gb, †d‡ikZvgÊjxi
ZË¡veavbKvh©, gvbyl, cÖvYx I Dw™¢` m„wói †KŠkj, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li
RIqvew`wnZvi ûuwkqvwi, mZ¨ I wg_¨vi gvb`Ê wnmv‡e KziAv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Ges
Awek¦vmx‡ì hveZxq †KŠkj †h Ae‡k‡l e¨_© n‡e, Zvi eY©bv|
Zvdmxi :
(1-3) 9=N*X? 9 /:LD n9=1*Xp *0 0C01/e>H *00 n==1*Xp0 =70$L
0 Ôkc_ AvKv‡ki I
ivwÎ‡Z AvMgbKvixiÕ| ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv ivwÎ‡Z AvMgbKvix wK?Õ ÔZv nÕj D¾¡j
b¶ÎÕ|
GLv‡b ==1*Xp0 =7*0$L

0 e‡j ÔAvKvk I b¶ÎivwRÕ cici `yÕwU wel‡q kc_ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, *0/=S 99;p%0 *00 =7*0$L
0 ÔAvKvk I †mLv‡b hv
ivwÎ‡Z AvMgb K‡iÕ| gvIqv`©x e‡jb, 9=1*Xp>-Gi g~j nÕj 9/Xp hvi A_© .L
Ôav°v‡bv, LULUv‡bvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K n‡q‡Q 24>N0;p=$;> ÔnvZzwoÕ| AvwfavwbK A‡_© w`‡b
ev iv‡Z †h‡Kvb mg‡qi AvMš—yK‡K ÔZv‡iKÕ ejv hvq| †Kbbv wZwb G‡j ìRvq
KivNvZ K‡ib| Z‡e Avieiv cÖ‡Z¨K ivwÎi AvMšyK — ‡K ÔZv‡iKÕ e‡j _v‡K
(KziZzex)| Avj−vn GLv‡b Zvi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb 9=N*X? 9 /:LD A_©vr ÔD¾¡j ZviKvÕ
e‡j| †Kbbv Zv iv‡Zi AvKv‡k AvMgb K‡i I D¾¡jfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq|
196. bvmvC nv/984, 11664; eyLvix nv/705; we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb m~iv dR‡ii Zvdmx‡i, UxKv-245|
Contents
9=N*X? Gi g~j E? ÔwQ`ªÕ| GLv‡b N*? we‡klY GRb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q bW
S V2ZDS x&O 0 !F 2E?% Ô†hb †m Zvi Av‡jv Øviv AÜKvi wQ`ª K‡i †ewi‡q
hvqÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, n0§/=*0#0$= *0/. {70$L
*LD%L0¤ />E>0 ÔAvgiv `ywbqvi
AvKvk‡K mymw¾Z K‡iwQ AmsL¨ `xcvjxi gva¨‡gÕ (gyj&K 67/5)|
76 *0$L
G‡m‡Q G&9$0B †_‡K| d&/$0B /&9$/
%0 *0$0B A_© DuPz nIqv| †hgb ejv nq *¦
I# ÔZvi w`‡K Avgvi `„wó cojÕ| †mLvb †_‡K 67*0$L
A_© ÔAvKvkÕ| hv D‡”P
Aew¯’Z| AvKv‡ki mxgvbv I D”PZvi †Kvb mxgv-min` †bB| mxgvnxb bxjvKv‡ki
†mŠ›`h© nÕj ZviKvivwR| hv Avgiv Pg©P¶z‡Z †`L‡Z cvB| G¸wj Avj−vn&i GK
Ac~e© m„wó| b¶ÎivwR †Kej Av‡jv †`q bv, Giv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Avgv‡ì c_
†`Lvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/90Q/%0 / 9J = /:LD*=0 ÔZviKvivwRi gva¨‡g †jv‡Kiv c_ Lyu‡R
cvqÕ (bvnj 16/16)| ZviKvivwRi msL¨viI †Kvb †kl †bB| Ggb eû b¶Î i‡q‡Q,
hv‡ì Av‡jv j¶ j¶ eQi c‡iI c„„w_ex‡Z G‡m †cuŠQ‡e wK-bv m‡›`n| gvby‡li
Zzjbvq Gme m„wói wekvjZv eySv‡bvi Rb¨B Avj−vn GLv‡b AvKvk I ZviKvivwRi
kc_ K‡i‡Qb|
9=1*Xp I 9=N*X? kã `yÕwU GKePb nÕ‡jI GLv‡b Dj B( ev RvwZ‡evaK we‡kl¨
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ivwÎi D¾¡j ZviKvivwR|
(4) g¡=S*0 *0/>0 *L$X ;Z0 T2W ;)=( ÔcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dc‡i †ndvhZKvix i‡q‡QÕ|
GwU c~‡e©i wZbwU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z kc‡_i RIqve| Avj−vncvK GLv‡b AvKvk I
b¶ÎivwRi kc_ K‡i ej‡Qb †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ ZË¡veavqK †d‡ikZv wbhy³
i‡q‡Q| GB †d‡ikZv Zv‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i| Zvi
`ywbqvex Rxe‡bi I ˆ`wnK ¯^v‡¯’ï k„sLjv weavb K‡i| Zvi †`‡ni i³ PjvPj,
nhgkw³, kªeY I `„wókw³, wb`ªv I wPš—vkw³ cÖf„wZ wVK iv‡L| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K
e¨w³i m‡½ mve©¶wYKfv‡e †d‡ikZvgÊjx wbhy³ i‡q‡Q| hviv Zv‡K me©`v
wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v K‡i| Z‡e †hUv ZvK¡`x‡i c~e© wba©vwiZ _v‡K, †mUv G‡mB
hvq|
;)=( ÔbvÕ †evaK (4S*) n‡q‡Q| A_© ;Z0 T2W *0 ÔGgb †Kvb cÖvYx †bBÕ| *L$>
Zvk`x`hy³ A_ev Zvk`x`gy³ (*0$>) `yÕfv‡eB cov hvq| cÖ_gwUi A_© n‡e TW *
¡S* * ( Z ÔGgb †Kvb cÖvYx †bB, hvi Dc‡i ZË¡veavqK †bBÕ| G mgq *0
Contents
ÔbvÕ †evaK (4S*) n‡e| Avi wØZxqUv co‡j A_© n‡e ¡S* *> Z TW
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYxi Dc‡i Aek¨B ZË¡veavqK i‡q‡QÕ| G mgq *0 AwZwi³ ("x¤) n‡e
Ges >M wbðqZv‡evaK (Wb ) n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, n0/=F=S*0> / 2R/>0 X)=(0
>)&20;Z0 *0 >)&9$>/%0 n0==*>W *d0=W ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Dci i‡q‡Q ZË¡veavqKMYÕ|
Ôm¤§vwbZ †jLKeM©Õ| Ô†Zvgiv hv Ki meB Zviv AeMZ nbÕ (BbwdZ¡vi 82/10-12)|
wZwb e‡jb, =%/0> X=( M/&>N /= 2¡=Z;%0 *0 n[=>N =M*0$@c =00 ==$0; =0 =)*0UE>0Q9$; XE>0Q%0 ;k=(
[=Q0 [=N01 Ôg‡b †iL, `yÕRb MÖnYKvix †d‡ikZv WvB‡b I ev‡g e‡m me©¶Y Kg©
wjwce× K‡iÕ| ÔGfv‡e gvbyl †h K_vB gy‡L D”PviY K‡i Zv wjwce× Kivi Rb¨
m`v Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (K¡vd 50/17-18)| g~jZt †ndvhZKvix
nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| wZwb †ndvhZ bv Ki‡j G `ywbqvq †KD Pj‡Z cviZ bv| Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g †d‡ikZv QvovI gvby‡li Ávb I we‡eK nÕ‡Z cv‡i †mB ZË¡veavqK| hv
gvbyl‡K me©`v fvj I g›` c_ †`wL‡q _v‡K| hv‡K nv`x‡Q 2¡=0 ÔAvj−vn&i c¶
nÕ‡Z Dc‡`k`vZvÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|197 i‡q‡Q bd‡m jvDqvgvn (we‡eK), hv gvbyl‡K
me©`v fvj Kv‡R DØy× K‡i I g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| i‡q‡Q bd‡m
gyZ¡gvBbœvn (cÖkvš— AvZ¥v), hv me©`v gvbyl‡K mvayZv I Avj−vnfxwZi †cÖiYv
†hvMvq|
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †d‡ikZviv Zv‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© mZK© K‡i I wec`vc` †_‡K
†ndvhZ K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, = =/>H /= 90/&2F>Z/%0 ==Z;0] /=0 =%/0%0 =/0 @ [l*0UE09 9>
ÔZvi Rb¨ m¤§yL †_‡K I wcQb †_‡K AbymiYKvix †d‡ikZviv i‡q‡Q| hviv Zv‡K
†ndvhZ K‡i Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gÕ (ivÔ` 13/11)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn nÕ‡jb g~j ZË¡veavqK|
†hgb wZwb e‡jb, *d/=N01 / 2R/>0 >)*>W { X)=( ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì ZË¡veavbKvixÕ
(wbmv 4/1)| *d=N01 7/<0 UT2W >0 6 >)*>W0 ÔGes wZwb mKj e¯‘i Dci ZË¡veavqKÕ
(Avnhve 33/52)| AZGe *AF=S*0 [/0] 6*>S ÔAvj−vn nÕ‡jb m‡e©vËg ZË¡veavqKÕ
(BDmyd 12/64)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †d‡ikZv‡ì `yÕwU `j ivwÎ I w`‡b ev›`vi
†ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ wbhy³ i‡q‡Q| Dfq `j dRi I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq GKwÎZ
nq Ges G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU `vwqZ¡ e`j K‡iÕ|198
197. ivhxb, Avngv` nv/17671, wgkKvZ nv/191, mb` Qnxn|

198. eyLvix nv/555, gymwjg nv/632; wgkKvZ nv/626 ÔQvjv‡Zi dhxjZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-3|
Contents

KvÔe Avj-Avnevi e‡jb, hw` Avj−vn †d‡ikZv wb‡qvM K‡i †Zvgv‡ì cvnvivi
eë¯’v bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j kqZvb wR‡biv †Zvgv‡ì DwV‡q wb‡q †hZÕ (Zvdmxi
Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv ivÔ` 11)| Aek¨ hLb Avj−vn †Kvb ev›`v‡K K‡ó wb‡¶c K‡ib,
ZLb GB i¶v eë¯’v wbw®Œq n‡q hvq| †hgb GKw`b nhiZ Avjx (ivt) GKvKx
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| ZLb R‰bK e¨w³ G‡m Zuv‡K ejj, Avcwb cvnviv wbhy³
Ki“b| Rev‡e Avjx (ivt) ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li mv‡_ `yÕRb K‡i †d‡ikZv
_v‡K, hviv Zv‡K †ndvhZ K‡i| D D *0X0] 910>E; 7*j k+S ÔwKš‘ hLb ZvK¡`xi
G‡m hvq, ZLb Zviv m‡i hvqÕ (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, ivÔ` 11)|
Aek¨ Gi A_© GUv bq †h, ev›`v Zvi evwn¨K †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb eë¯’v wb‡e
bv| eis ev›`v‡K †m wb‡`©k Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb (Avbdvj 8/60) Ges ivm~j (Qvt)
wb‡Ri D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †m eë¯’v wb‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Zt bexRxe‡bi mKj hy× I wRnv`
Øxb I Øxb`vi‡ì †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨B n‡qwQj|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq eySv hvq †h, Avqv‡Z ewY©Z g¡=S*0 ev ZË¡veavqK †d‡ikZv
GKePb nÕ‡jI Zvi A_© n‡e †d‡ikZvgÊjx|
Avj−vn e‡jb, / =@01 =;W=k /0 / 9J ;T0 =0$/L 0= =1*0LD0 =T/X*= / 2W9>;R%0 /0 ;T2N
*LD= / 9J >0 / ==
2Z/>H 0/#0 >)/&9/=p0Q/
%0 > *0D=/9e /= / 990D/$0 g40= / 9> / >H n>)/&9=/9
>)/&90/#%9 ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, ÔingvbÕ-Gi cwie‡Z© †K †Zvgv‡ì i¶v K‡i _v‡K
ivwÎ‡Z I w`‡b? eis Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¯§iY nÕ‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡QÕ|
ÔZ‡e wK Avgiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q hviv Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z
cv‡i? Zviv †Zv wb‡R‡ì‡KB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Avgv‡ì wei“‡× Zv‡ì
†Kvb mvnvh¨KvixI _vK‡e bvÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/42-43)|
(5) 0u=9] L = 2)*0
/=+; =2F/D0;>S ÔAZGe gvby‡li †`Lv DwPZ †m †Kvb& e¯‘ nÕ‡Z m„ó
n‡q‡QÕ|
=2F/D0;>S GLv‡b } x*o n‡q‡Q| A_© Ô†`Lv DwPrÕ| GLv‡b F A_© Pg©P¶z
w`‡q †`Lv bq, eis ÁvbP¶z w`‡q †`Lv| A_©vr ÔwPš—v-M‡elYv KivÕ|
GLv‡b 7*S G‡m‡Q Dn¨ cÖ‡kœi RIqve wnmv‡e| A_©vr Z TW Ë P* P*1 )(
FDS nN1 * Zs Ôhw` †Kvb m‡›`nev`x m‡›`n K‡i Ge¨vcv‡i †h,
Contents

cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYxi Dc‡i ZË¡veavqK wbhy³ i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j †m †`LyK wb‡Ri m„wó‡KÕ
(K¡v‡mgx)| e¯‘Zt GwU nÕj c~e©eZ©x kc‡_i Dci cÖgvY¯îƒc Ges ZvKx‡ì Dci
ZvKx` ¯îƒc|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z gvby‡li m„wó‡KŠkj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K
Zvi wb‡Ri m„wó wel‡q wPš—v Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z †m wb‡Ri Zy”QZv
I mv‡_ mv‡_ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i eoZ¡ I m„wóRM‡Zi Dci Zuvi ZË¡veavb Dcjwä
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avj−vn e‡jb, gvby‡li wPš—v Kiv DwPZ Zvi wb‡Ri m„wó m¤ú‡K©| wK‡mi Øviv I
wKfv‡e †m Rxeb †c‡q‡Q I `ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Q| †Kbbv BwZc~‡e© †m D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQzB
wQjbv (`vni 76/1)|
(6) u=S0e 7*L /= 0u=9] Ô†m m„ó n‡q‡Q m‡e‡M öwjZ cvwb nÕ‡Z|
u=S0e A_© &N "c uSDr Ôm‡e‡M wbM©ZÕ| †mLvb †_‡K u=S0e 7*L A_© P&# 7*
y ÔgvZ„M‡f© w¯’Z cvwbÕ| A_©vr wcZv I gvZvi wgwjZ ïµwe›`y| `yÕwU wg‡j
GKwU we›`y nIqvq u=S0e 7*L GKePb n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡K \*0c/>H 4>Z;p9 ev
Ôwgkª ïµwe›`yÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (`vni 76/2)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q m‡e‡M öwjZ cvwb †_‡K hv Zvi gv‡qi M‡f©
w¯’Z _v‡K| wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cvwb †mLv‡b Rgv n‡q GKwU cvwb we›`y A_©vr
wgkªwe›`y‡Z cwiYZ nq| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi wgwjZ
GKwU cvwb we›`yB nÕj gvbe m„wói Drm| hv gv‡qi M‡f© w¯’wZ jvf K‡i Ges
†mLv‡b cyó n‡q mvaviYZ 9 gvm 10 w`b c‡i c~Y©v½ gvbe wkïi iƒc aviY K‡i|
gvwU‡Z exR ecb Kivi ci cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc, Pvc I Lv`¨ †hvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g †hgb
Zv wba©vwiZ mg‡q AsKzi wnmv‡e D˜MZ nq I c‡i exR Abyhvqx wewfbœ Dw™¢‡`
cwiYZ nq| wcZvi ïµvYy †Zgwb exR wnmv‡e gv‡qi wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q
†mLv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc, Pvc I Lv`¨ †hvMv‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^vfvweK cÖe„w× N‡U|
AZtci c~Y©v½ gvbe wkï wnmv‡e `ywbqv‡Z f~wgô nq| †mKviY mš—vb Zvi wcZv I
gvZv Df‡qi is, iƒc I ¯^fve Kg‡ekx cÖvß nq|
(7) ==x0LQ0 =;.# =/0 /= 9\9/%0 Ôhv wbM©Z nq †gi“`Ê I ey‡Ki ga¨¯’j nÕ‡ZÕ|
;.# A_© †gi“`Ê ev wcV| GwU `yÕfv‡e cov n‡q‡Q- ;.# I 2.# Z‡e Gi
Av‡iv `yÕwU cvV i‡q‡Q >0# I *0# (*N-Gi Ih‡b)| ==x0LQ GKeP‡b
Contents
240%/=LQ A_© 1# *F Ôbvix I cyi“‡li ey‡Ki Dci w`KKvi nvwÇÕ| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) e‡jb, Gi A_© "e!E K& Ô†g‡q‡ì KÉnv‡ii ¯’vbÕ|
Avqv‡Z =x=0LQ0 =;.# =/0 /= ej‡Z wcZv I gvZv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wcV I ey‡Ki ga¨
nÕ‡Z e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv †`‡ni mKj cÖavb A‡½i Ae¯’vb g~jZ wcV
I ey‡Ki g‡a¨B _v‡K| †`‡ni †K›`ªwe›`y nÕj gw¯—®‹| Avi Zvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e
†gi“`‡Êi nvwÇi g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ mœvqyKvÊ Zvi kvLv-cÖkvLv I wkiv-Dcwkivi
gva¨‡g gw¯—‡®‹i ûKzg mviv †`‡n mÂvwjZ K‡i|
Ôhv wbM©Z nq †gi“`Ê I ey‡Ki ga¨¯’j nÕ‡ZÕ- GK_vi g‡a¨ GKwU êÁvwbK Z_¨
wbwnZ Av‡Q| Zv GB †h, Rb¥ c~e©eZ©x Ae¯’vq A_©vr wkïi †`n MV‡bi ¯—‡i Zvi
AÊ‡Kvl ev wW¤^vkq †gi“`Ê I ey‡Ki cuvR‡ii nvwÇi gv‡S weKwkZ nIqv ïi“
K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z G¸‡jv bx‡P †b‡g †M‡jI Zv‡ì i³ mÂvjb c~‡e©i ¯’vb †_‡KB
nq|
(8) [1=e*>E> ==/j01 >0 9L=( Ôwbðq wZwb Zv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z m¶gÕ| Gi A_© `yÕwU
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- gyRvwn`, BKwigv cÖgyL e‡jb, Gi A_© öwjZ cvwb‡K Avj−vn
c~‡e©i ¯’v‡b †diZ wb‡Z cv‡ibÕ| A_©vr cvwb öwjZ nÕ‡jI Zv‡Z †Kvb mš—vb
Rb¥v‡e bv| Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, A_ev kZ †PóvqI cvwb öwjZ n‡e bv| †hUv e„×
eq‡m mvaviYZ n‡q _v‡K|
`yB- Beby AveŸvm, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL e‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡K g„Zzï c‡i
Av‡Liv‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡Z m¶g| Beby Rvixi GK_v mg_©b K‡ib Ges KziZzex
GUv‡KB kw³kvjx e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv cieZx© Avqv‡Z †mw`‡KB Bw½Z i‡q‡Q|
(9-10) =*0 >L "L&2N /= 9> *0$>S n9=x0L
>/9 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b †Mvcb welqvw` cixw¶Z
n‡eÕ| Ô†mw`b Zvi †Kvb kw³ _vK‡e bv ev †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bvÕ| A_©vr
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb Zvi mKj †Mvcb Kg© cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges mewKQz cixw¶Z
n‡e, †mw`b Zvi wb‡Ri †Kvb ¶gZv _vK‡e bv ev Ab¨ KvD‡K †m mvnvh¨Kvix
cv‡e bv| wfZi I evwni mew`K w`‡q †m `ye©j I Amnvq n‡q co‡e| †m Avj−vn&i
kvw¯— †_‡K †invB cv‡ebv| gvbyl mvaviYZt `yÕwU kw³ wb‡q `ywbqvq Pjv‡div K‡i|
GK- wb‡Ri ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK kw³| `yB- A‡bï mn‡hvwMZvi kw³| wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zvi †Kvb kw³B Aewkó _vK‡e bv|
Contents
GLv‡b >/9 A_© °Q/9 ;F0 ÔcÖKvwkZ n‡eÕ A_ev Ôcixw¶Z n‡eÕ| nhiZ
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, UT2R= 9K>S/%9
)>!2S =/ =)>!2S 2"01/>o ==V0J 2M*>E%9 ==Q/B 0/D= £70&= 1=e*>o ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡Z¨K
†LqvbZKvixi Rb¨ Zvi wcQ‡bi KwU‡`‡k GKwU SvÊv Dov‡bv n‡e Ges ejv n‡e,
GwU Agy‡Ki cyÎ Agy‡Ki †Lqvb‡Zi wb`k©bÕ|199 Gfv‡e Zvi †Mvcb Kg© cÖKvwkZ
n‡q hv‡e| G nv`xQ Øviv GUvI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi
wcZvi bvgmn WvKv n‡e| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki my›ì bvg ivLv DwPZ| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, RvbœvZx I Rvnvbœvgx‡ì bv‡gi †iwRóv‡i Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ wcZv I †Mv‡Îi bvg
wjwce× _vK‡e|200
GLv‡b Ô†Mvcb welqvw` cÖKvwkZ n‡eÕ e‡j gybvwdK I Pµvš—Kvix‡ì g‡bi g‡a¨
jy°vwqZ KcUZv mg~n cÖKvwkZ n‡e eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bB‡j evwn¨K QvjvZ-wQqv‡g
mK‡jB mgvb| †hgb eKi web Avãyj−vn Avj-gyhvbx e‡jb, "?R R &H ROS *
1 Ë N 7<c R n "! * ÔAveyeKi Ab¨‡ì PvB‡Z QvjvZ-
wQqv‡g AMÖMvgx bb| eis Ab¨‡ì PvB‡Z wZwb AMÖYx nÕ‡jb Zuvi ü`‡q w¯’Z
Cgv‡bi Kvi‡YÕ (nvKxg, wZiwghx, bvIqv‡ì)| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ Kg©RMZ my›ì
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Aš—iRMZ‡K cwi”Qbœ Kiv Ges wb‡R‡K hveZxq KcUZvi Kvwjgv
nÕ‡Z gy³ Kiv|
(11-12) =/L# =l>k =/1>b;0 n=K/jL =l>k =7*0$L
0 Ôkc_ el©Ykxj AvKv‡kiÕ|
ÔGes we`viYkxj c„w_exiÕ|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avmgvb I hgx‡bi †h `yÕwU we‡klY eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi
g‡a¨ weÁvbgb¯‹ e¨w³i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wPš—vi Adziš— †LvivK| Gi g‡a¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i Ac~e© m„wó †KŠk‡ji eY©bv, †Zgwb i‡q‡Q cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&i c¶
nÕ‡Z cÖvYxKz‡ji Rb¨ Lv`¨ Drcv`b I Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi GK Ac~e© cvjb †KŠk‡ji
cÖwZ ¯úó Bw½Z|
=K/jL =l>k =7*0$L
0 A_© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, e„wó| Beby hv‡q` e‡j‡Qb,
MÖn-b¶‡Îi AveZ©b-weeZ©b| `yÕwU A_©B mwVK| †Kbbv =K/jL A_© cici Avmv|
199. eyLvix nv/6177, gymwjg nv/1736, wgkKvZ nv/3725 Ô‡bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
200. wZiwghx nv/2141; wgkKvZ nv/96 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

e„wó cÖwZeQi evievi Av‡m Ges e„wó GKUvi ci GKUv Av‡m| Abiƒcfv‡e m~h© I
P›`ª GKUvi ci GKUv Av‡m| =/L# =l>k =/1>b;0 Ôkc_ we`viYkxj c„w_exiÕ|
=/L# A_© uc †d‡U hvIqv, we`xY© nIqv| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, *0D;E>E0 L 2a
*»E0 0/1>b; ÔAZtci Avgiv hgxb‡K we`xY© Kwi my›ìfv‡eÕ (Avevmv 80/26)| gvwU
†d‡U ex‡Ri AsKz‡iv˜Mg nq| AZtci Zv dz‡j-d‡j my‡kvwfZ c~Y© e„‡¶ cwiYZ
nq|
AvKvk I b¶ÎivwRi mv‡_ c„w_exi m¤úK© AZxe wbweo| m~‡h©i Zvc cvwb‡Z c‡o
Zv ev®úvKv‡i DwÌZ nq| AZtci cwi”Qbœ e„wó AvKv‡i evqy Øviv PvwjZ n‡q Zv
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g h_v¯’v‡b cwigvY gZ ewl©Z nq| †mB mv‡_ we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi gva¨‡g
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wbw¶ß n‡q f~wg‡K De©i K‡i| AZtci w`‡bi †ejvq m~‡h©i Zvc I
iv‡Zi †ejvq P‡›`ªi gvqvex Av‡jvi †cje ¯ú‡k© f~wg †_‡K D˜MZ nq bvbvwea
Dw™¢` I MvQ-MvQvjx| hv gvbyl I Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e cwi‡ewkZ nq| GBfv‡e
b¶ÎivwRi AveZ©b-weeZ©b, Av‡jv I DËvc `vb, evqy cÖev‡ni AvMgb-wbM©gb,
e„wóel©Y Ges hgxb †_‡K Dw™¢` I Lv‡`ï †hvMvb `v‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuvi
m„wóKz‡ji cÖwZcvjb I cwicvwU mvab K‡ib I mylg Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ
K‡ib| Avi mewKQzB Avj−vn K‡ib cwigvYgZ| wZwb e‡jb, 9*0D;E>0] 7/<0 XT2W *L=(
10>E= ÔAvgiv mewKQz m„wó K‡iwQ cwigvYgZÕ (K¡vgvi 54/49)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
10;E=$= 90/D= 7/<0 T2W0 ÔAvi mKj e¯‘B Zvi wbK‡U i‡q‡Q cwigvYgZÕ (ivÔ`
13/8)| hw` bv gvbyl wb‡Ri nVKvwiZv e‡k Zv‡Z e¨Z¨q NUvq Ges wb‡Ri ¶wZ
wb‡R †W‡K Av‡b| g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j †Kvb wKQzB
Gw·‡W‡›Ui m„wó bq| eis mewKQzB Zuvi cwiKíbv g‡Z I Zuvi ÁvZmv‡iB n‡q
_v‡K| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, /&2/0 10>E= X=( 92@80D9 *00 99D=x080] *00/D= X=( 7/<0 /= ;)=(0
ÔAvgv‡ìB Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q mewKQzi fvÊvi Ges Avgiv mewKQz ÁvZ cwigv‡YB
mieivn K‡i _vwKÕ (wnRi 15/21)|
gv‡qi M‡f© wcZvi ïµvYy wb‡¶‡ci d‡j †hgb mš—vb Rb¥jvf K‡i, †Zgwb AvKvk
†_‡K f~wg‡Z e„wó el©‡Yi d‡j Dw™¢ìvwR I km¨vw` Drcbœ nq| GRb¨B ejv
n‡q‡Q, >)/90/&9 *00 / 2R2N/¤=1 =70$L
<=S0 ÔAvi AvKv‡k i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì wiwhK Ges
cÖwZkÖ“Z mewKQzÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/22)| AvKvk I c„w_exi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
wbK‡U Zuvi m„wó‡KŠkj I cvjb‡KŠkj †hgb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Avgv‡ì‡K
Zuvi cÖ`Ë †bÔgZivwR mÜvb K‡i Zv †fvM Kivi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| weÁvbxiv
Contents

Gw`‡K hZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡eb ZZB gy» I we‡gvwnZ n‡eb Ges Aek¨B AebZ
g¯—‡K Avj−vn‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb I Zuvi weavbmg~n gvb‡Z DØy× n‡eb| KziAv‡bi
evnK gymwjg Zi“Y weÁvbxiv G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b GwM‡q Avm‡eb wK?
(13-14) =M/80;*= 0&9J *00 ngT/#>S gM/&>E> 9L=( ÔwbðqB G KziAvb wm×vš—Kvix evYxÕ|
ÔGes GwU †Kvb e„_vevK¨ bqÕ|
2T/#>Z gvQ`vi hv T*S B A‡_© G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© Tm* u T*Z ÔmZ¨ I
wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨KvixÕ| =M/80; hv @=:; .= Ôm‡Zï wecixZÕ A_©vr e„_v evK¨|
Avj−vn AvKvk I c„w_exi Kmg K‡i ej‡Qb, wbðqB KziAvb mZ¨ I wg_¨vi
dvqQvjvKvix| Avi GUv †Kvb e„_vevK¨ bq| hviv KziAvb‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z Pvq
Ges wb‡R‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq, g~jZt ZvivB KziAvbx mZ¨‡K cÖKv‡k¨
A_ev †Mvc‡b AMÖvn¨ K‡i _v‡K| KziAv‡bi wei“‡× hZ K_vB Zviv ejyK, meB
ev‡R K_v gvÎ| KziAv‡b †Kvb evûj¨ K_v †bB| KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU kã, evK¨ I eY©
wecyj Ávb I A_© m¤¢v‡i c~Y©| Avj−vn e‡jb, A/0L A*N/= 0^@01 9_0$=>W /_L$00
Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi Kvjvg mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y©Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/115)|
KziAvb cv‡Vi mgq wPš—vkxj cvVK‡K me©`v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Gi cÖwZwU evK¨
mZ¨ I P~ovš—| Gi cÖwZwU eY© I eY©bvi ÷vBj Abb¨ I AwPš—bxq Ges Zv wPiš—b
Kj¨v‡Yi Bw½Zevnx| ev›`v‡K Zvi Mfx‡i Wye w`‡q Zv †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e
nv`x‡Qi w`K-wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx| †Kbbv KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v nÕj nv`xQ Ges
KziAv‡bi †Kvb eY©B Ab_©K ev A‡nZzK bq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, m~ivi ïi“‡Z AvKv‡ki I D¾¡j b¶ÎivwRi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci
GLv‡b cybivq AvKvk I c„w_exi kc_ K‡i ejv n‡”Q †h, ÔKziAvb nÕj wm×vš—Kvix
evYxÕ| `yB kc‡_i g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ m¤¢eZt GB †h, (Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ) cÖ_g
kc‡_ D¾¡j b¶‡Îi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv cÖ‡qvR‡b kqZv‡bi cÖwZ wb‡¶c Kiv
nq, hviv ÔAwnÕ Pzwi Ki‡Z Pvq| hvi gva¨‡g KziAvb‡K †ndvhZ Kiv nq| wØZxq
kc‡_ el©Ykxj AvKv‡ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hvi Øviv g„Z hgxb‡K Rxeš— Kiv nq|
Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, KziAvb nÕj Rxeb m`„k| hv gvby‡li g„Z ü`q‡K
RxweZ K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, *0=/>H /= *d91 0^/>=( *0D/0/>H 0^=>V>W0 ÔAvi
Gfv‡eB Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU ÔAwnÕ K‡iwQ iƒn (KziAvb) Avgv‡ì wb‡`©kµ‡gÕ
(k~iv 42/52)| GLv‡b KziAvb‡K ÔiƒnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (Beby KvQxi)| wbtm‡›`‡n KziAvb
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ iƒn m`„k|
Contents
(15-16) A/>W 9/=W>H0 nA/>W >)/9/=R%0 / 9L=( Ôwbðq Zviv `vi“Yfv‡e Pµvš— K‡iÕ|
ÔAvi AvwgI h_vh_ †KŠkj KwiÕ|
9/>R A_© 9;R0$; †auvKv, cÖZviYv, Pµvš—, lohš¿| GB A_© ev›`vi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨,
Avj−vn&i †¶‡Î bq| Avj−vn&i †¶‡Î A_© n‡e JW 78j ÔZv‡ì Pµv‡š—i e`jvÕ
(KziZzex)| A_©vr Avj−vn&i †KŠkj nÕj kÎ“‡ì h_vh_ e`jv †Ìqv|
g°vq Kvwdi-gykwiKiv ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_x‡ì wei“‡× †h Pµvš—-lohš¿ I

AK_¨ wbh©vZb K‡iwQj, AÎ Avqv‡Z †mw`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î
Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, >)92R/$%00 0C&9j=/%9 />H 0C&29Q;E%0 />H 0C&9Q=;?9= 9>Z>W 0%=VX 0^= 92R/$%0 ;k=(0
0%==W*0$; 9/]0 60 6 92R/$%00 Ô¯§iY Ki †mB mg‡qi K_v hLb Kvwdiiv (g°vq
`vi“b bvÌqv‡Z e‡m) †Zvgvi wei“‡× lohš¿ K‡iwQj †Zvgv‡K e›`x Kivi ev nZ¨v
Kivi ev ewn®‹vi Kivi Rb¨| e¯‘Zt Zviv lohš¿ K‡i Ges Avj−vn †KŠkj K‡ib|
Avi Avj−vn nÕ‡jb †miv †KŠkjxÕ (Avbdvj 8/30)|
e¯‘Zt Awek¦vmxiv me©hy‡M ivm~j (Qvt) I KziAv‡bi wei“‡× gvbyl‡K bvbvwea
†auvKvi Rv‡j Ave× K‡i _v‡K| Zviv KziAv‡bi Av‡jv wbwf‡q †èvi Rb¨ Ges
KziAv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmvi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ bvbvwea †KŠkj K‡i _v‡K| Avi Avj−vn
Zvi h_vh_ †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| Avi Zv nÕj Zv‡ì‡K wbw`©ó mgq ch©š—
KziAv‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv Ges h_vmg‡q cvKovI Kiv| †h
cvKovI‡qi mgqmxgv m¤ú‡K© Awek¦vmx‡ì †Kvb c~e© aviYv _vK‡e bv|
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/9=S*>R; 0=>W /&>0 ==1/&9 . =Q9 60 / ==J0&;S>b= = 01/&9 /9=Z;p9= >)/9%/=%9
ÔZviv Avj−vn&i †R¨vwZ (KziAvb)-†K Zv‡ì gy‡Li dzrKv‡i wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq| A_P
Avj−vn Zvi †R¨vwZ‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡eb| hwÌ Awek¦vmxiv Zv Acm›` K‡iÕ (Qd
61/8; ZIev 9/32)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, > 2½/0 /@ / 99j=1/0Q/
0D0B *0D=*0%= ;&9XV>W 0%/=VX0
[/=Q0 /h=/W> X)=( / 9> /<=/2H0 n>)/&9$>/%0 Ôe¯‘Zt hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n‡K wg_¨v
mve¨¯— K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K µgvš^‡q cvKovI Kie Ggb ¯’vb †_‡K †h, Zviv
Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bvÕ| ÔAvi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡q _vwK| wbtm‡›`‡n Avgvi
†KŠkj AZxe mywbcyYÕ (AvÔivd 7/182-183; K¡jg 68/44-45)|
Contents
(17) A/%091 / 9;=/>H 0%/==S*>R; =T@0$>S ÔAZGe Awek¦vmx‡ì my‡hvM `vI, I‡ì AeKvk
`vI wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨Õ|
A/%091 / 9;=/>H A_© A/%091 A*0/=( / 9;=/>H ÔI‡ì‡K wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ AeKvk `vIÕ| 0e0/1>H
de0/1=( 9e=/%9 †_‡K d%/091 GLv‡b L# 1# n‡q‡Q| A_©vr A/%091 A*0/=( Ômvgvb¨
AeKvkÕ| hv / 9;=/>H-Gi _ ev we‡klY wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q (KziZzex)|
AZGe †n ivm~j! Kv‡di‡ì wKQyUv AeKvk w`b| I‡ì `ª“Z aŸs‡mi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì‡K wKQyUv my‡hvM w`b Ges †`Lyb Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i wK Mhe
†b‡g Av‡m|
e¯‘Zt Kv‡di‡ì Dc‡i `ywbqvex Mhe †b‡g G‡mwQj cÖ_gZt gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z
e`‡ii hy‡×| †mw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K g°vq nZ¨vi lohš¿Kvix Avey Rvnj mn 14
Rb †bZvi 11 RbB wbnZ nq Ges Zviv mevB GKwU cwiZ¨³ `yM©Ügq K~qvq
wbw¶ß nq| Avey mywdqvb mn evKx 3 Rb †bZv c‡i gymjgvb nb| GQvov Avj−vn&i
Mh‡e aŸsm nq Avey jvnve, Zvi †Q‡j DZvqev web Avey jvnve, DgvBqv web Lvjvd
I Zvi fvB DevB web Lvjvd mn AviI A‡b‡K| AZtci G NUbvi gvÎ 6 eQ‡ii
gv_vq 8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb Zvwi‡L ivm~j (Qvt) webv hy‡× g°v Rq K‡i wd‡i
Av‡mb m‡e©v”P m¤§vb wb‡q| Avj−vn e‡jb, P>V0 >=( / 9J.>p/O0 L 2a A!/=>N / 99@Q0$9
¡/=>o ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì‡K ¯^íKv‡ji Rb¨ †fvMwejv‡mi my‡hvM †è| AZtci Zv‡ì
eva¨ Kie ¸i“Zi kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡ZÕ (†jvKgvb 31/24)|
mviK_v :
AvKvk I b¶ÎivwRi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn gvby‡li m„wó I cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci KziAvbx m‡Zï wei“‡× Pµvš—Kvix‡ì P~ovš—fv‡e ûuwkqvi K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix‡ì Rb¨ mymsev`
jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q|
Contents
m~iv AvÔjv (m‡e©v”P)

m~iv ZvKfx‡ii c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 87, AvqvZ 19, kã 72, eY© 293|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) Zzwg †Zvgvi m‡e©v”P cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡gi َْ َْ َ َّ َ ْ َّ
cweÎZv eY©bv Ki| ‫رﺑﮏ اﻻﯽﻠﻋﭐﺫ‬ِ ‫ﺳﺒح اﺳﻢ‬
ِِ
(2) whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci web¨¯— ٥ََ َََ ْ ٣
K‡i‡Qb| ‫اﻟﺬی ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺴﻮیﭑﺗ‬
ِ
(3) whwb cwiwgZ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci c_ cÖ`k©b َََٰ ٣َ ْ ٣ َ
K‡i‡Qb| ‫واﻟﺬی ﻗﺪر ﻓﮩﺪیﭒﺗ‬ ِ
ٰ َْْ َ ََْ « ٣ َ
(4) whwb Z…Yvw` Drcbœ K‡ib| ‫ﭓﺗ‬w‫واﻟﺬی اﺧﺮج اﻟﻤﺮ‬ ِ
(5) AZtci Zv‡K ï®‹-Kv‡jv e‡R¨© cwiYZ ٰ ْ ًَ َُ۬ َ۫ َ ََ
K‡ib| ‫ﻏﺜﺎ[ اﺣﻮیﭔﺚ‬ ‫ﺠﻓﻌﻠﮧ‬
(6) mZ¡i Avgiv †Zvgv‡K cvV Kiv‡ev (KziAvb)| ٰٓ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ
AZtci Zzwg Zv fyj‡e bv| ‫ﭕﺫ‬q‫ﺳﻨﻘﺮﺋﮏ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻨ‬ ِ
(7) Z‡e Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv e¨ZxZ| ُ ََ۬ َ٣
‫ﺷﺎ[ اﰅﺚ‬ ‫ِاﻻ ﻣﺎ‬
wbðqB wZwb Rv‡bb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj َْٰ َ َ َ َْ ْ ُ َ َْ ۫٣
welq| ‫ِاﻧﮧ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ اﺠﻟﮩﺮ وﻣﺎ ﺨﻳﻔﯽﭖﺚ‬
(8) Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mij c‡_i Rb¨ mnR ٰ ْ ُْ َ ُ ّ ََُ
K‡i †è| ‫وﻧﻴﺮﺴک ِﻟﻠﻴﺮﺴیﭗﺊ‬
ِ
(9) AZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k `vI hw` Dc‡`k ْٰ ّ َ َ٣ ْ ّْ َ َ
djcÖm~ nq| ‫اﻟﺬﮐﺮیﭘﺚ‬ِ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﺖ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﺬﮐﺮ ِان‬
ِ
(10) mZ¡i Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e, †h e¨w³ fq ْٰ٣ ْ َ ُ٣ ٣ ََ
K‡i| ‫ﭙﺫ‬q‫ﺳﻴﺬﮐﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺨﻳ‬
َ ْ َْ َُ٣ََََ
(11) Avi Zv D‡c¶v Ki‡e †h wbZvš— nZfvMv| ‫وﻳﺠﺘﻨﺒﮩﺎ اﻻﺷﻘﯽﭚﺫ‬
ُْٰ ْ َ ٣ َ ْ َ ْ ٣
(12) †h cÖ‡ek Ki‡e gnv AwMœ‡Z| ‫ اﻟﻨﺎر اﻟﮑﺮﺒیﭛﺆ‬Ê‫اﻟﺬی ﻳﺼ‬ ِ
ََْٰ َ َ ْ ُ َُْ َ ٣ ُ
(13) AZtci †mLv‡b †m gi‡eI bv, euvP‡eI bv| ‫ﭜﺚ‬a‫ﻤﻳﻮت ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ وﻻ ﺤﻳ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻻ‬
(14) wbðqB mdj nq †mB e¨w³, †h cwiï× ٥ ََ ْ َ َ ََْ ْ َ
nq| ‫ﻗﺪ اﻓﻠح ﻣﻦ ﺗﺰﭝﺫ‬
Contents

(15) Ges Zvi cÖfyi bvg ¯§iY K‡i| AZtci ٥ َ َ َّ َ ْ ََ َ َ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ‫ﭞﺚ‬Ê‫رﺑﮧ ﻓﺼ‬۪ ِ ‫وذﮐﺮ اﺳﻢ‬
(16) e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv `ywbqvex Rxeb‡K AMÖvwaKvi َ ْ ٤ َ َٰ ْ َ ْ ُ Ò ُ ْ َ
w`‡q _vK| ‫اﺤﻟﻴﻮة اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎﭟﺘ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺛﺮون‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻞ‬
َْٰ٣ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ ٰ ْ َ
(17) A_P Av‡LivZ nÕj DËg I wPi¯’vqx| ‫واﻻﺧﺮة ﺧﺮﻴ واﺑﻘﯽﭠﺚ‬ ِ
(18) wbðqB GUv wjwce× wQj c~e©eZx© wKZve ُْْٰ ُ ٤ َ َ ٰ ٣
mg~‡n- ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻒ اﻻوﭡﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬ ِ ‫ِان ﮨﺬا‬
ٰ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ْٰ ُ ُ
(19) Beivnxg I g~mvi wKZvemg~‡n| ‫ﭢﺟ‬q‫اﺑﺮﮨﻴﻢ وﻣﻮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺤﺻﻒ‬ ِ
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) nhiZ byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `yB C` I RygÔAvi
Qvjv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv I Mvwkqvn cvV Ki‡Zb| GgbwK RygÔAv I C` GKw`‡b nÕ‡jI
wZwb D³ `yÕwU m~ivB co‡ZbÕ|201
(2) GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh web Rvevj‡K e‡jb, ÔZzwg m~iv AvÔjv, dRi,
kvg&m, jv‡qj, †hvnv cvV Ki bv †KbÕ? 202
(3) eviv web Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ g`xbvq cÖ_g
Av‡mb gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi I Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K
KziAvb cov‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci Av‡mb ÔAv¤§vi, †ejvj I mvÔ` Beby Avex
IqvKK¡vQ| Zvici wek R‡bi GKwU `j wb‡q Av‡mb Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve| AZtci
Av‡mb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R| Avwg g`xbvevmx‡K KL‡bv GZ Lykx nÕ‡Z †`wLwb
hZ Lykx Zuvi AvMg‡b nÕ‡Z †`‡LwQ| GgbwK †QvÆ wkï-wK‡kviiv ej‡Z _v‡K, >V0J
{7*0j />N = 2M/&9B01 ÔGB †h Avj−vn&i ivm~j G‡m †M‡QbÕ| wZwb Avmv ch©š— Avwg cvV
KiZvg m~iv AvÔjv Ges Abyiƒc m~iv mg~nÕ|203
(4) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi
Qvjv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, Kv‡diƒb I m~iv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡ZbÕ| Z‡e Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, wZwb †kl ivKAv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ Ges dvjvK¡ I bvm cvV
Ki‡ZbÕ|204
201. gymwjg nv/878; wgkKvZ nv/840 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|

202. eyLvix nv/705; gymwjg nv/465; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : m~iv dRi, UxKv-245|
203. eyLvix nv/4941 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|
204. wZiwghx nv/462-63; nv‡Kg 1/305; wgkKvZ nv/1269 ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, L=J==] =S X=( 9 U0
%9 >0 ÔG mgq
wZwb †kl ivKÔAv‡Z e¨ZxZ mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bvÕ|205 Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q L=J==] =S X=( 99;E%0 > Ô†kl ivKÔAv‡Z e¨ZxZ em‡Zb bvÕ|206 Avey ûivqiv
(ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq
(gvSLv‡b êVK K‡i) weZi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv bvÕ|207
(5) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mvweŸwnmgv iweŸKvj AvÔjv
cvV Kivi ci ej‡Zb, myenv-bv iweŸqvj AvÔjv (gnvcweÎ Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, whwb
m‡e©v”P)|208 GwU Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ I Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i me©ve¯’vq cvVK I †kªvZv
mK‡ji Rb¨ cov gy¯v— nve|209
welqe¯‘ :
AÎ m~iv‡Z Avj−vn&i m‡e©v”P mËv nIqv Ges GRb¨ Zuvi cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv, gvby‡li
m„wó I Zvi c_ cÖ`k©b, Zv‡K ¯§„wZkw³i †bÔgZ cÖ`vb, weï× Aš—‡ii †jvK‡ì Rb¨
Bmjvg mnRZi nIqv, `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb DËg I wPi¯’vqx
nIqv Ges KziAv‡bi GBme e³e¨ †h weMZ Bjvnx wKZvemg~‡ni mviwbh©vm- †mme
wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Zvdmxi :
(1) >/>b; 0^@01 0 /B =§@0B ÔZzwg †Zvgvi m‡e©v”P cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡gi cweÎZv eY©bv
KiÕ|
A_© Q$F ! u% * TW ^1 8 Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cweÎZv †NvlYv
Ki H mKj e¯‘ nÕ‡Z hv Zuvi civµg I gn‡Ë¡i Dchy³ bqÕ| GLv‡b Avj−vn&i
bv‡gi cweÎZv A_© Avj−vn&i mËvi cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv hevb w`‡q I ü`q w`‡q|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 0^L01 / UF0 /I>H >/>b; 0^@01 0 /B =§@0B ¸
>/>b; Ô†Zvgvi gnvb cvjbKZ©vi bv‡gi cweÎZv eY©bv KiÕ A_© Ô†Zvgvi gnvb
cvjbKZ©vi eoZ¡ †NvlYv KiÕ (KziZzex)| Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q = /=F0; 0^@01 = /B*= /§@0
>S
205. bvmvC nv/1701, mb` Qnxn|

206. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg 1/304 nv/1140; evqnvK¡x 3/28|
207. `vivKzrbx nv/1634-35, mb` Qnxn|
208. Avngv` nv/2066; Avey`vE` nv/883; wgkKvZ nv/859 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|
209. Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY c„t 151|
Contents

ÔAZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡gi cweÎZv eY©bv KiÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/96)|
A_© B* *dE *d
§B ÔAvj−vn&i bvgmn Zvmexn cvV KiÕ| †Kbbv bvg
e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Kiv ev Zuvi Zvmexn cvV Kiv m¤¢e bq| KviY
Kv‡diiv gy‡L Avj−vn‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI Aš—‡i ¯^xKvi KiZ bv| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, / 9J9>?;W>H ;T0 =X= 9/$0; =T2N 6 L2&2E0> 0/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
0u>0] /0 / 90Q;>b0B /=>0
>)&9$>/%0 > Ôhw` Zzwg I‡ì wR‡Ám Ki †K b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj m„wó K‡i‡Qb? Iiv
ej‡e, Avj−vn| Zzwg ej mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i| wKš‘ I‡ì AwaKvsk Gwel‡q AÁÕ
(†jvKgvb 31/25)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i bvg I bvgxq mËv ($
r B) c„_K bq|
†hUv gyÔZvwhjvMY aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| AZGe GLv‡b A_© nÕj TW ^1 8
ÑE Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cweÎZv †NvlYv Ki hveZxq †`vl I Î“wU nÕ‡ZÕ|
Avi GB Zvmexn †Kej Aš—‡i bq, eis ü`q I hevb `yÕwU w`‡q Ki‡e|
=§@0B e‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b Gai‡bi
Av‡`k wZb A‡_© G‡m‡Q| 1. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ LvQ| hv c~e©vci welqvwì
gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ nq| †hgb 0C01/¤= 0^/D0 *0D/000 n0C01/0 0^> /ª0/c0 / >>H (Bbwkivn
94/1-2)| >)&9$>/%0 > =*LD 0>?;W>H L=R>0 d%=V00 d¢=c0 =*LD= A4XS*>W X=( 0C*0D;0B/1>H *00 (mvev
34/28) BZ¨vw`| 2. ivm~j (Qvt) I mK‡ji Rb¨ ÔAvg| hv c~e©vci welqvwì
gva¨‡g cÖZxqgvb nq| †hgb &9#/>H0 L==L== L9J&2EU>p>S {7*0
@D 9 9Q;EX>m >k=( .<=LD *0%.>H *0%
/ 2RL01 { &2EL0 >"L=; (ZvjvK 65/1)| GLv‡b bex (Qvt)-†K AvnŸvb Kiv m‡Ë¡I
eûeP‡bi wµqv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY ZvjvK `v‡bi weavbwU Zuvi I Ab¨
mK‡ji †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| 3. kvwãKfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕ‡jI gg©MZfv‡e
mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi D`vniY AmsL¨| †hgb Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ- =§@0B
>/>b; 0^@01 0 /B (AvÔjv 87/1)| =M>!0:; 2k 0^@01 9/j0 >E/%00 )*>S *0/>0 /0 T2W
= 0;W=+;0 (ingvb 55/26) BZ¨vw`|
Zvmexn cvV m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq evK¨ nÕj
PviwU : myenvbvj−vn, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn, Avj−vû AvKeiÕ|210 wZwb
e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ ˆ`wbK 100 evi myenvbvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`nx cvV K‡i, Zvi mKj
210. gymwjg nv/2137; wgkKvZ nv/2294 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 3 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

211
(QMxiv) †Mvbvn gvd Kiv nq, hwÌ Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ| wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ gxhv‡bi cvj−v f‡i †`q| myenvbvj−vn I Avjnvg`ywjj−vn
AvKvkmg~n I c„w_exi gaëZ©x ¯’vb‡K †bKx w`‡q c~Y© K‡i †`qÕ|212 Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn I Avj−vû AvKei...|213
AÎ AvqvZ Øviv ÔAvj−vn, Avj−vnÕ whKi Kivi êaZv cÖgvwYZ nq bv| †Kbbv Hiƒc
whK‡ii †Kvb cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 6 6 =/1{s =S >M*>E%9 > LQ0 240*L
9 /&2E0 > ÔwK¡qvgZ n‡e
bv hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z †KD ej‡e Avj−vn Avj−vn|214 Gi e¨vL¨v GKB ivex Avbvm
(ivt) KZ©„K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 6 X= 0>=( > (jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn)|215 A_©vr
hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z GKRb cÖK…Z ZvInxèv`x gymwjg †eu‡P _vK‡e ZZw`b wK¡qvgZ
n‡e bv| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKRb ZvInxèv`x gywg‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li PvB‡Z AwaK|
/§@0B Av‡`km~PK wµqv| Gi gvQ`vi nÕj §
hvi A_© 7&
ic %¾ Ôg›`
†_‡K †Kvb e¯‘‡K DËgfv‡e cweÎ KivÕ ev Kvi“ cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv| ZvbZvfx
e‡jb, Avqv‡Zi A_© nj u% *$ k @8 ÔZuvi mËv hvi Dchy³ bq, Zv †_‡K
Zuv‡K cweÎ KiÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn&i mËv‡K Zzwg hveZxq wki‡Ki Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z cweÎ
Ki| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evc-`v`v‡ì g‡a¨ wki‡Ki †iIqvR wQj| Zviv Avj−vn‡K
gvb‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z wewfbœ †bKKvi g„Z e¨w³‡ì Amxjvq Zviv Avj−vn&i
Kv‡Q cvbvn PvB‡Zb (hygvi 39/3)| H g„Z e¨w³i cÖZxK wnmv‡e Zviv Zvi g~wZ©
evwb‡q mvg‡b ivL‡Zb I Zv‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU mydvwikKvix aviYv Ki‡Zb (BDbym
10/18)| gykwiKiv †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i Kb¨v ejZ (Bmiv 17/40)| Zviv
Avj−vn&i ¯¿x mš—vb Av‡Q ejZ (wRb 72/3)| GZØ¨ZxZ P›`ª-m~h© I Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘‡K
Ges Awj-AvDwjqv I g„Z †bKKvi e¨w³‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i kixK Kíbv KiZ (nvgxg
mvR`vn 41/37; ZIevn 9/30-31 cÖf„wZ)| Avj−vn GLv‡b Zuvi ivm~j‡K me©cÖ_g Gme
wg_¨v aviYv-Kíbv †_‡K †h Avj−vn cweÎ, †mK_v †NvlYv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
†hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&2Z=#%0 *L$0 ="L8=; @P01 0^@01 >)*0/9B ÔZviv Avj−vn m¤ú‡K©
†hme K_v e‡j, †mme †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK cweÎ| whwb mKj m¤§v‡bi
AwaKvixÕ (QvddvZ 37/180)|
213. `v‡igx nv/653 ÔZvnvirÕ Aa¨vq, 2 Aby‡”Q`; Avngv` nv/18781|
214. gymwjg nv/148, wgkKvZ nv/5516; H, kvqL Avjevbxi UxKv-1 `ªóe¨|
215. nv‡Kg, Avngv` nv/13860, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
>/>b; A_© KS1s m‡e©v”P| A_©vr *d*pB *AR;9 A"1N i TW 9K>S/1{s Ôkw³,
ivRZ¡ I civµg mKj w`K w`‡q wZwb mKj e¯‘i Dc‡iÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| Avi GB
m‡e©v”P wZwb ¯^xq mËv I ¸Yvejx Dfq w`K w`‡q| ÔingvbÕ e¨ZxZ ie, inxg,
iEd, nvB, cÖf„wZ ¸Yvejx ev›`vi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ nq| wKš‘ hLb G¸wj Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ ejv nq, ZLb Zvi A_© nq m‡e©v”P I c~Y©v½, hv‡Z †Kvbiƒc KgwZ I Î“wU
†bB| †hgb ÔnvBÕ †Kvb RxweZ ev›`vi †¶‡Î eëüZ nq| wKš‘ ev›`v giYkxj|
A_P Avj−vn&i †¶‡Î eëüZ nÕ‡j Gi A_© n‡e wPiÄxe| Avj−vn e‡jb, 2T>?0$; 9>0
9 /=R0; 98%/=80; 0&9J0 =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
<=S >/>b; ÔZuvi Rb¨B m‡e©v”P Dcgv
b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡j Ges wZwbB gnvcivµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (iƒg 30/27; bvnj
16/60)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn&i we‡klY wnmv‡e Zuvi ¸YevPK bvgmg~‡ni ga¨ nÕ‡Z >/{s ev
Ôm‡e©v”PÕ bvgwU †Kb Avbv nÕj? †Kbbv Gi Øviv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Ávb,
kw³, ¶gZv, cwiKíbv, eë¯’vcbv mew`K w`‡q wZwb m‡Ÿ©v”P| f~gÊj I
b‡fvgÊ‡ji mewKQz Zuvi m„ó, AbyMZ I Aaxb¯—| mevB Zvi ûKzg cvj‡b m`v
Zrci I m`v cÖ¯‘Z| gvby‡li c‡¶ `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ ev Abyfe‡hvM¨ A_ev Zv‡ì
Abyf‡ei evB‡i mKj kw³, ¶gZv I Ávb m¤¢v‡ii mewKQzi me©‡kl I m‡Ÿv©”P
†K›`ªwe›`y nÕ‡jb me©kw³gvb Avj−vn| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 0^@01 >=( X)>H0
00QD9$; ÔAvi †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q mewKQzi mgvwßÕ (bvRg 53/42)|
GLv‡b >/{s k‡ãi cÖKvk¨ A_© Øviv mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb Avj−vn&i ÔD”PZviÕ l*a( y)
(«& cÖgvY MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †Kvbiƒc cÖK…wZ I AvK…wZ (T?Õ R !) Kíbv
QvovB| wZwb (mvZ Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i) Avi‡k mgybœxZ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/5)| gyÔAvweqv
Bebyj nvKvg (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi GKUv `vmx wQj †h I‡nv` I Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x
GjvKvq Avgvi `y¤^v Piv‡Zv| GKw`b †LuvR wb‡q †`wL GKUv `y¤^v †bB| †m ejj,
†bK‡o wb‡q †M‡Q| ZLb iv‡M Avwg Zv‡K GKUv Po gvijvg| AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡j wZwb GUv‡K ¸i“Zi Ab¨vq g‡b Ki‡jb| ZLb Avwg
ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi Dci (†hnv‡ii) GKwU †Mvjvg Avhv` Kiv evKx
Av‡Q| Avwg `vmxwU‡K gy³ K‡i †è? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, I‡K †W‡K Av‡bv| Avwg
Zv‡K wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, 6 0%/>H Avj−vn †Kv_vq? †m ejj,
=7*0$L
=S ÔAvmgv‡bÕ| AZtci wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, *0>H /0 Avwg †K? †m ejj,
Contents
= 2M/&9B01 0_/>H Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, I‡K gy³ K‡i `vI|
†Kbbv †m gywgb bvixÕ|216
AZGe Avj−vn Ôgywg‡bi Kj‡eÕ Av‡Qb, ÔhZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vnÕ wZwb me©Î weivRgvb,
wZwb wbivKvi I k~b¨ mËvÕ Ômªóv I m„wó‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bBÕ BZ¨vw` aviYv m¤ú~Y©
Aev¯—e|
GLv‡b >/{s (AvÔjv) ev Ôm‡Ÿ©v”PÕ ¸YevPK bvgwU Avbvi gva¨‡g G wel‡qI Bw½Z
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, bvg I ¸Yvejx‡Z Avj−vn †hgb m‡e©v”P, m„wó wnmv‡e gvbyl †Zgwb
†miv m„wó| Avi m„wóRM‡Z gvbyl m‡Ÿv©”P gh©v`vq Avmxb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e hw` bvwK †m
Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i I Zuvi weavbmg~n †g‡b P‡j| hw` bvwK †m Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡
wel‡q wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡i I m„wówbPq‡K gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y eënvi K‡i| cieZ©x
AvqvZmg~‡n Avj−vn&i m„wó‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z gvbyl eyS‡Z cv‡i †h,
†Kb Avj−vn m‡e©v”P Ges †Kb Zuvi mËvi cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwUi wbM~p Z‡Ë¡i Kvi‡YB m¤¢eZt Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GUv‡K
wmR`vq wM‡q †`vÔAv iƒ‡c cvV Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|217 †Kbbv wmR`v Ae¯’vq
gyQj−x Zvi cÖfyi me©v‡c¶v wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvq|218 d‡j AvqvZwU c‡iv¶fv‡e
wmR`vi †`vÔAv wnmv‡e ˆ`wbK †KvwU †KvwU gymwjg bi-bvix cvV K‡i _v‡K|
G¶‡Y hLbB myenvbv iweŸqvj AvÔjv ejv n‡e, ZLbB aviYv Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn mKj wKQzi Dc‡i Ges me©cÖKvi ¸Yvejx‡Z †kªô I c~Y©v½|
†`vÔAv nÕj Bev`ZÕ|219 Avi Bev`Z nÕj Ávb I m~²`„wó AR©‡bi ìRv we‡kl|
c~Y© eyS I Abyf~wZ mnKv‡i gvbyl hZ †ekx Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e I Zvmexn cvV
Ki‡e Ges Zuvi cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡e, †m ZZ †ekx Avj−vn&i wbKUeZ©x n‡e I Zvi
Aš—iP¶z Ly‡j hv‡e| i“K~‡Z myenvbv ivweŸqvj ÔAvhxg Ges wmR`v‡Z myenvbv
ivweŸqvj AvÔjv ejvi wb‡`©k `v‡bi220 g‡a¨ GB m~² Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl hZ
†ekx Avj−vn&i AbyMZ n‡e, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi gh©v`v ZZ †ekx DbœZ n‡e|
(2-3) I00 >S 01L>N /h=VX0 nIL&0
>S 0u>0] /h=VX Ôwhwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci web¨¯—
K‡i‡QbÕ Ôwhwb cwiwgZ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ|
GLv‡b 0u>0] A_© jH Ôwhwb Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ G‡b‡Qb, hvi †Kvb c~e©
bgybv wQj bvÕ| hv Ki‡Z gvbyl G‡Kev‡iB A¶g| Gi Zzjbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q
216. gymwjg nv/537 ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; gv‡jK nv/2875; Avey`vE` nv/930|
217. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn nv/888 wgkKvZ nv/881 Ôi“K‚Õ Aby‡”Q`|
218. gymwjg nv/482, wgkKvZ nv/894,873|
219. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE` nv/1479, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2230|
220. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/881|
Contents
Avj−vn e‡jb, /> = =)9e /= >)&9/0 0%=VX X)=( 9> &9=$0Q/B*>S gT>?0 0P=9 9*LD *0%.>H *0%
9 =*Xp 090 9/D= 92V=E/D0Q/
%0 > *A/0 9P*0V 9 9/2/
%0 ;)=(0 9> &90$0Q/j =&>0 *d*02k &2E2/%0

[8%/=80 Gh=&>E>
{ X)=( ==1/>N Lu0 { 910>N *0 9P&2;p0$;0 Ô†n gvbyl! GKwU Dcgv †`qv
n‡”Q, g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© hv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Ki, Zviv
KL‡bv GKwU gvwQI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ mK‡j GKwÎZ nÕ‡jI|
gvwQ hw` Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K wKQz wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq, †mUvI Zviv Zvi KvQ †_‡K
D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| c~Rvix I †èZv KZB bv `ye©jÕ| ÔZviv Avj−vn&i h_v_©
gh©v`v Dcjwä K‡i bv| wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gZvevb I civµgkvjxÕ (n¾ 22/73-74)|
mKj cÖvYx m„wói g~j Dcv`vb nÕj †cÖv‡Uvc−vRg (Protoplasm)| Avi GUvB nÕj
Rxe‡bi cÖ_g GKK (Unit)| R‰bK weÁvbx 15 eQi a‡i †Póv K‡iI GB
†cÖv‡Uvc−vRg ˆZix Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| d‡j AvaywbK weÁvb G wel‡q `xN© M‡elYvi
ci wm×v‡š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, D³ Rxeb KYv m„wó Kiv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq (mªóv I
m„wóZË¡ 408 c„t)|
AÎ AvqvZØ‡q PviwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| m„wó Kiv, web¨¯— Kiv, cwiwgZ Kiv Ges
c_ cª`k©b Kiv| gvbylmn cÖvYxKz‡ji m„wói g‡a¨ G PviwU welq gIRy` i‡q‡Q|
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYxi ˆ`wnK MVb, AvKvi-AvK…wZ I A½-cÖZ¨‡½i g‡a¨ we‡kl wgj
I mvgÄm¨ weavb K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K Aw¯—Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ hv‡K †h
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K cwigvY gZ †m Kv‡Ri †hvM¨Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb I
†mB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K m„wó‡K GK ai‡bi eyw× I
†PZbv `vb K‡i‡Qb (†Z¡vqvnv 20/50)| hwÌ Zv gvby‡li eyw× I †PZbv nÕ‡Z A‡bK
wbgœ¯‡— ii|
Avj−vn GK GK cÖvYx‡K GK GKfv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †KD f~M‡f© emevm K‡i|
†hgb †Ku‡Pv I †cvKv-gvKo| †KD gvwUi Dc‡i Pjv‡div K‡i| Z‡e Zvi g‡aÏ
i‡q‡Q †kªYx‡f`| †hgb †KD ey‡K P‡j| †hgb mvc I mixm„c RvZxq cªvYx| †KD
`yÕcv‡q P‡j, †hgb gvbyl I nuvm-gyiMx| †KD Pvicv‡q P‡j| †hgb Mi“, QvMj,
nwiY BZ¨vw` PZz®ú` cï (b~i 24/45)| †KD AvKv‡k D‡o P‡j| †hgb cvwL, gkv-
gvwQ BZ¨vw`| †KD cvwb‡Z evm K‡i| †hgb gvQ, Kzgxi BZ¨vw`| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYx ¯^
¯^ Aeq‡e my›ì I myweb¨¯— Ges ¯^fv‡e ¯^Zš¿| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki i“wP I AvPiY,
Lv`¨vf¨vm I Pvj-Pjb c„_K êwkó¨gwÊZ| hv‡K †hKv‡R †hfv‡e c_ cÖ`k©b Kiv
n‡q‡Q, †m cÖvYx †mfv‡eB †mKvR K‡i| Mi“ meyR Nvm I ïK‡bv wePvjx wPwe‡q
Lvq| A_P gvbyl av‡bi †Lvmv Qvwo‡q PvDj †ei K‡i ivbœv K‡i Lvq| gvQ cvwbi
bx‡P †eu‡P _v‡K I †L‡j †eovq| gvbyl f~c„‡ô †eu‡P _v‡K I cvwb‡Z Wye‡j g‡i
hvq| cvwL mKv‡j ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq †ei nq I mÜ¨vq †cU f‡i evmvq †d‡i| A_P
Contents

e„¶ mviv Rxeb GK¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q _v‡K I †mLv‡bB Avj−vn Zvi iƒhx †cuŠ‡Q †`b|
Gfv‡e cÖwZwU cÖvYxi m„wó‡KŠkj, Zvi web¨¯—KiY, cwiwgZKiY, c_cÖ`k©b meB
¯^Zš¿ avivq iwPZ I c~e©wba©vwiZ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, >T/>N =u=x>!0; 0%=e*>E0 6 00Q>W
40D0B 0;>H 0/=
/$0= 0/1>b;0 =l0&0$L
0u2/%0 ;)>H ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Avmgvb I hgxb
m„wói cÂvk nvhvi eQi c~‡e© m„wóKz‡ji ZvK¡`xi wba©viY K‡i‡QbÕ|221
cª‡Z¨K cÖvYx Avj−vn cÖ`Ë †n`vqvZ Z_v ¯^fveag© Abyhvqx P‡j| gvbylI †mfv‡e
P‡j| wKš‘ Ab¨ m„wó‡K †h we‡kl †bÔgZwU †Ìqv nqwb, †mB Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ Z_v
Ávb m¤ú` Avj−vn †Kej gvbyl‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| hv w`‡q †m ¯^vaxbfv‡e mwVK c_
I fyj c_ †e‡Q Pj‡Z cv‡i (`vni 76/3) Ges m„wóKy‡ji Dc‡i wb‡Ri cªvavb¨
we¯—vi Ki‡Z cv‡i (ebx BmivCj 17/70; †jvKgvb 31/20)| AZtci †¯^”Qvcª‡Yvw`Z
n‡q Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡i (hvwiqvZ 51/56)|
†n`vqvZ-Gi A_© : Ô†n`vqvZÕ kãwU cweÎ KziAv‡b †gvUvgywU PviwU A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
†hgb-
(1) mvaviYfv‡e c_ cÖ`k©b| hv mKj m„wó RMZ‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ wRb,
Bbmvb, Dw™¢`, cÖvYxRMZ, †mŠiRMZ meB kvwgj i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn Av‡jvP¨
m~ivi eZ©gvb Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ZvQvov Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb 9>E;0] 7/<0 XT2W >p/>H /h=VX
I00J L 2a Ôwhwb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K Zvi †hvM¨ AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, AZtci Zv‡K c_
cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/50)| †mRb¨B †`Lv hvq, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYx I cÖwZwU e¯‘ ¯^
¯^ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q| bvK, Kvb, †PvL Z_v †`‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½-cÖZ¨½
GgbwK cÖ‡Z¨KwU AYy-cigvYy Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ †gvZv‡eK ¯^ ¯^ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
AvKv‡ki m~h©, P›`ª, †gNgvjv I evqygÊj GKB †n`vqvZ g‡Z Pj‡Q| †n`vqv‡Zi G
¯—iwU mvaviY I e¨vcK|
(2) cÖKvwkZ nIqv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *0=/J>H =/0 /= 0/1>b; >)/&2a=%0 0%/ =VX= =/%0 / >0>H
/ ==/&92V= / 9J*0D/0>H 67*0c0 /&X ;)>H ÔZv‡ì wbK‡U wK cÖKvwkZ nqwb hviv c~‡e©i
†jvK‡ì c‡i hgx‡bi DËivwaKvix n‡q‡Q GK_v †h, Avgiv B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì cv‡ci Kvi‡Y cvKovI K‡i †djZvgÕ? (AvÔivd 7/100)| wZwb e‡jb, *L>H0
&9*>W *0$= =)&9; =P>V0; 24>E=*0 / 9/>V0]>b>S I09; >0 0$0; &.00Q/B*>S / 9J*0D%/00>S 9e/&9$>a
>)/&9=
;R%0 ÔAZtci Qvg~` RvwZ| Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv
Contents

mrc‡_i wecix‡Z åvš—c_ Aej¤^b Kij| d‡j Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj¯îƒc
jvÃbvKi kvw¯— Zv‡ì †MÖdZvi K‡iÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/17)| †n`vqv‡Zi G ¯—iwU
Aeva¨ I nVKvix gvby‡li Rb¨|
(3) gvbyl‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b Kiv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, A=W*0 *L=( >T/=L
9*0D%/00J *L=(
©1/&2Z>W *L=(L ÔAvgiv gvbyl‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ| GLb †m nq K…ZÁ †nŠK, bv nq
AK…ZÁ †nŠKÕ (`vni 76/3)| GLv‡b ewY©Z †n`vqvZwU mKj gvby‡li Rb¨, hviv
Ávb m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix|
(4) mZ¨ MÖnY I Zv Abymi‡Yi ¶gZv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, /0 /h=/0 > 0^L=(
0%/=0Q/9$;*= 9 >/>H 0&9J0 670c%L /0 /h=/%0 { L=R>0 0_/0/>H ÔZzwg hv‡K cm›` Ki Zv‡K
mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib Zv‡K mrc‡_ Av‡bb| †K
mrc_ cÖvß n‡e, †mwel‡q wZwbB me©vwaK AeMZÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/56)| †n`vqv‡Zi G
¯—iwU wRb-Bbmvb, bex-Ajx I †QvU-eo mKj ¯—‡ii bi-bvixi Rb¨ Db¥y³| GwU
†n`vqv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯—i| GLv‡b whwb hZ †Póv Ki‡eb, wZwb ZZ †n`vqvZcÖvß
n‡eb| †mKviY bex‡ì‡KI Avgj Ki‡Z nq I Avj−vn&i wbKU †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv
Kiv Ki‡Z nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0K0$> { X)=(0 *0D>99B / 9LD%0=/0D> *0D/=S /90J*0j 0%/=VX0
0/=D=
/9$; Ôhviv Avgvi c‡_ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì c_mg~n
cÖ`k©b K‡i _vwK| wbðqB Avj−vn mrKg©kxj‡ì m‡½ _v‡KbÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/69)|
†n`vqv‡Zi GB ZvIdxK cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ m~iv dvwZnvq mKj gywg‡bi cÖwZ wb‡`©k
G‡m‡Q, 0 /=E0Q
9$; >Y0@# *0=/J ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b KiÕ (dvwZnv 5)|
m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Bgvg-gy³v`x mKj gyQj−xi Rb¨ me©ve¯’vq m~iv‡q dvwZnv cvV
dih K‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =P*0Q=R; =40=*>Z= ;H0;E%0 / X 0$= >">!0 > Ô†h e¨w³
m~iv dv‡Znv cvV K‡i bv, Zvi QvjvZ wm× nq bvÕ|222
(4-5) I0&
/ >H ©7*>?2o 9>00:>S n0/0$; 0\0/]>H /h=VX0 Ôwhwb Z…Yvw` Drcbœ K‡ibÕ|
ÔAZtci Zv‡K ï®‹-Kv‡jv e‡R¨© cwiYZ K‡ibÕ |
0/0$; A_© O]s ¶R l*D Dw™¢` I meyR Nvm (KziZzex)| 7?2o A_© }VE% *
¥*$2E l*D Ác Ie& &j T
Ôcvwbi †mªvZ †hme
NvmcvZv, Dw™¢` I gqjv-AveR©bv wKbvivq wb‡¶c K‡i- A_©vr eR¨©| I0&/{s A_©
Contents
Q H " e&

( PO% l*D IH e&Bs ÔAZxe ï®‹ nIqvq
ev cy‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y meyR NvmcvZv hLb K…òvf is aviY K‡iÕ (KziZzex)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn Z…Yvw` e‡j mKj cÖKv‡ii Dw™¢` I km¨vw` eywS‡q‡Qb| AZtci †mB
meyR Dw™¢` µ‡g njy` AZtci GK mgq ïwK‡q K…òvf n‡q AveR©bvi iƒc aviY
K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Zvi fwel¨r Ki“Y cwiYwZi e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, Zvi †hŠe‡bi †mŠ›`h© I mRxeZv, ù‚wZ© I PUzjZv Avj−vn&i GK we‡kl `vb|
G¸wj me GK mgq wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e| g~j¨nxb AveR©bv †hgb N‡ii evB‡i †d‡j
†Ìqv nq, Zv‡KI Zvi g„Zzï c‡i Zvi mš—vb I wbKUZ¥x‡qiv AwZ mv‡ai Ni
nÕ‡Z Ke‡i †d‡j Avm‡e| †h gnvb mËvi A‡gvN wb‡`©‡k gvby‡li Rxe‡b GB
DÌvb-cZb N‡U, †n gvbyl †mB me©kw³gvb Avj−vn&i eoZ¡ I cweÎZv †NvlYv Ki-
myenvbv ivweŸqvj AvÔjv|
(6-7) >Z/%0 *00 0/0:; 9 >/%0 9L=( 6 {70 *0 X=( n0
/D0 >!>S 0C9~=;E9D0B ÔmZ¡i Avgiv
†Zvgv‡K cvV Kiv‡ev (KziAvb)| AZtci Zzwg Zv Avi fyj‡e bvÕ| ÔZ‡e Avj−vn hv
B”Qv K‡ib Zv e¨ZxZ| wbðq wZwb Rv‡bb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj welqÕ|
AÎ Avqv‡Z fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vncvK ¯^xq ivm~j‡K KziAvb gyL¯’ Kiv‡bvi
¸i“`vwqZ¡ wb‡R MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb GUv fyj‡eb bv| Gi
gva¨‡g wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avk¦¯— K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK cÖeYZv nÕj
fy‡j hvIqv| wKš‘ KziAvb Ggb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© MÖš’, hv eZ©gvb I AbvMZ gvbeRvwZi
Rb¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hvi GKgvÎ gva¨g nÕ‡jb †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| AZGe D³ MÖ‡š’i GKwU evK¨, kã ev eY© fy‡j hvevi Dcvq †bB|
ZvB wReªxj (Avt) P‡j hvevi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) evievi AvqvZ¸wj cvV Ki‡Zb|
ZLb Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq (KziZzex)| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj Zuvi
Rb¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb gyÔ‡Rhv|
Abyiƒc mvš—¡bvm~PK AvqvZ m~iv wK¡qvgvn-†ZI bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,
90/2N /K=L*>S 9*0;H0>N >k=+>S n90/2N0 90/$0j *0D/>0 X)=(n== >T0:/0Q= 0^0*0
= == /C@09 > ÔZzwg
†Zvgvi wRnŸv‡K mÂvwjZ Ki‡e bv `ª“Z Anx gyL¯’ Kivi Rb¨Õ| Ôwbðq Gi
msi¶Y I cvV Avgv‡ìB `vwq‡Z¡Õ| ÔAZGe hLb Avgiv Zv cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg
Zvi AbymiY KiÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/16-18)| †mhy‡M wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv wQj bv|
ZvB Anxi msi¶Y Kiv n‡qwQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ges c‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
¯§„wZ‡Z| we¯§qKi ¯§„wZai GB gnvb e¨w³M‡Yi gva¨‡gB RMØvmx KziAvb I
nv`x‡Qi Ag~j¨ fvÊvi jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Q|
Bgvg ivhx (int) e‡jb, AÎ Avqv‡Z `yÕwU gyÔ‡Rhv i‡q‡Q| (1) ivm~j (Qvt) D¤§x
wQ‡jb| wZwb co‡Z ev wjL‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| A_P KziAvb wZwb gyL¯— ivL‡Zb
Contents

†Kvbiƒc wjLb I cVb-cvVb QvovB| wZwb fyj‡Zb bv| (2) m~ivwU gv°x Rxe‡bi
cÖ_g w`KKvi m~iv| A_P AÎ Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Mv‡qex Lei I fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q, hv
c‡i ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q (Zvdmxi K¡v‡mgx)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 6 {7*0 >* X( A_©vr †hUzKz Avj−vn DwV‡q wb‡Z Pvb ev ¯§„wZ †_‡K
gy‡Q w`‡Z Pvb, †mUzKz e¨ZxZ| †hgb †Kvb Av‡`k iwnZ K‡i bZzb Av‡`k bvwhj
nIqv Ges GRb¨ mswk−ó AvqvZwU iwnZ Kiv I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ¯§„wZ nÕ‡Z
†mUv gy‡Q †Ìqv| G wel‡q Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, =l;b0 *0=
/D9 />H 4%0 /= /0
/D0 *0
*0=;?= />H *0/D@ /0= ÔAvgiv hLb †Kvb AvqvZ iwnZ Kwi A_ev †Zvgvi ¯§„wZ †_‡K
gy‡Q †`B, ZLb Zvi †P‡q DËg wKsev Zvi Abyiƒc AvqvZ Avbqb KwiÕ (evK¡vivn
2/106)|
Aek¨ mvgwqKfv‡e †Kvb AvqvZ nVvr we¯§„Z nIqv D³ cÖwZkÖ“wZi cwicš’x bq|
†hgb Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >V>W /=0>W;k>H />E> n6 90$=01
L99Q;p>E/B>H 9_/D2W nA4%0 >V>W0 ÔAgyK e¨w³i Dci Avj−vn ing Ki“b! †m Avgv‡K AgyK
AgyK AvqvZ ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q, hv Avwg fy‡j ev` w`‡q wM‡qwQjvgÕ|223 Beby
gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, *0$>W /0
/>H n/ 2R2;?= [0c0 *0>H *0$L=(
/=/9UW>V>S _
9 /=
0 >k=+>S n>)/&0
/D0 ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvbyl| Avwg
fy‡j hvB †hgb †Zvgiv fy‡j hvI| AZGe hLb Avwg fy‡j hvB, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K
¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡qvÕ|224
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 0
/D0 >!>S-Gi > wb‡lavÁvm~PK bq, eis ÔLeiÕ A‡_© G‡m‡Q| A_©vr
Zzwg Avi fyj‡e bv| †Zvgvi †ndh A¶zbœ _vK‡e| ejv evûj¨, GwU wQj ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Z_v gvbeRvwZi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Acvi AbyMÖn I Amxg `qvi GK
Abb¨ wb`k©b| †Kbbv KziAvb fy‡j bv hvIqvi welqwU‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbR¯^
†Kvb ¶gZv wQj bv| eis GwU wQj Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, /=>0
A!/=W0 *0D/>0 == 0^> 9=:0 > L 2a 0^/>=( *0D/0/>H /h=VX*= L00J;V0D> *0D;= ÔAvgiv PvB‡j †Zvgvi
cÖwZ Avgiv hv wKQz cÖZ¨v‡`k K‡iwQ, me cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wbZvg| Avi ZLb Zzwg G
wel‡q Avgv‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb ZË¡veavqK †c‡Z bvÕ (Bmiv 17/86)|

Contents
(7) >Z/%0 *00 0/0:; 9 >/%0 9L=( A_v©r cÖKvk¨ KziAv‡bi hv wKQz †Zvgvi ey‡K msiw¶Z
i‡q‡Q Ges hv †Mvc‡b †mLvb †_‡K gy‡Q hvq ev ¯§„wZ weåg N‡U, meB Avj−vn
Rv‡bb| GUv‡K 4Q 4 ev AcÖvmw½K evK¨ wnmv‡eI e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq gvby‡li
cÖwZ ûuwkqvix wnmv‡e| A_©vr wZwb gvby‡li cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj K_v I Kg©
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ| gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz wZwb Av‡M †_‡K Rv‡bb Ges
†mfv‡eB Anx bvwhj nq I msiw¶Z nq| AZtci Zv‡K wZwb AÜKvi †_‡K
Av‡jvi c‡_ wb‡q Av‡mb|
(8) I0/
9;= 0C9@
090 A_© I0/
9; =4>E%=Xp= 0^2EUS0&9 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K mij c‡_ Pjvi
ZvIdxK `vb KieÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| A_v©r Avgiv †Zvgvi gb-gvbwmKZv‡K Bmjvgx
kixÔAvZ cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i †è| DËg K_v I KvR †Zvgvi ¯^fv‡e
cwiYZ n‡e| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn|
AÎ Avqv‡Z hvi wbðqZv `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Av‡iKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Bmjvgx weavb mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mn‡R cvjb‡hvM¨| Bmjv‡gi c_ nÕj mij
c_| G c‡_ †Kvb KvwVb¨ I eµZv †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, n[/
%9 0%@ X)=(
9=c/>H0 &91= *>N0 9e@0
>S n90>>o X=( [0>H 0%@ Le*0c%9 / >0 ÔwbðqB G Øxb mnR| †h
e¨w³ G‡Z K‡VviZv Ki‡e, GwU Zv‡K civf~Z Ki‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv `„pfv‡e
mrKg© Ki, ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki I gvbyl‡K mymsev` cÖ`vb KiÕ|225 wZwb e‡jb,
/9@
09 >0 /9@
%00 /9UZ0D9 >0 /9@c0 Ô†Zvgiv gvbyl‡K mymsev` ïbvI, Zvwo‡q w`‡qv
bv| mnR Ki, KwVb K‡iv bvÕ|226 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, /&9DUR0B0 /9@
09 >0 /9@
%0
/9UZ0D9 >0 Ô†Zvgiv mnR Ki, KwVb K‡iv bv| kvš— Ki, Zvwo‡q wÌ bvÕ|227
Avj−vn Zuvi GB AbyMÖn †Kej Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ LvQ K‡ibwb; eis Ab¨vb¨
†bKKvi ev›`vi RbÏ Db¥y³ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, n>EL0 >p/>H /0 *L>b>S
I0/
9;= 99@
09D0
>S n0D/
9;*= 0L00 ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ `vb K‡i Ges Avj−vnfxi“
nq I DËg Kv‡jgv‡K mZ¨ g‡b K‡i, mZ¡i Zv‡K Avgiv mij c‡_i Rb¨ mnR
K‡i †èÕ (jv‡qj 92/5-7)| A_©vr †h e¨w³ Kv‡jgv jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn cvV Ki‡e,
225. eyLvix nv/39, wgkKvZ nv/1246 ÔKv‡R ga¨cš’v Aej¤^bÕ Aby‡”Q`|

226. eyLvix nv/69, gymwjg nv/1732; wgkKvZ nv/3722 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
227. eyLvix nv/6125, gymwjg nv/1734;, wgkKvZ nv/3723|
Contents

Z_v LvuwU ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx n‡e I †bK Avgj Ki‡e, Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi
mij c_ mnR K‡i †è|
GLv‡b mKj ZvInxèv`x gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ‡K D`vi K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi GKvi‡YB †`Lv hvq Avi‡ei AÜKvi hy‡Mi †jv‡Kiv ¯^”Q ü`‡q
Kv‡jgv cvV Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi †gvo Ny‡i †M‡Q| AÜKv‡ii
gvbyl¸wj †Kej Av‡jvi c‡_ Av‡mwb, eis wek¦‡miv gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn&i GB ingZ mKj hy‡M Zuvi †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ _vK‡e
BbkvAvj−vn| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 9> 0u=9] *0$= [L
09 ÀT2R>S &20$/= Ô†Zvgiv KvR K‡i
hvI| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ H KvR mnR n‡e, †h Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ|228 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„ó ev›`viv HKvR mn‡R Ki‡e, †h
Kv‡R RvbœvZ cvIqv hv‡e| c¶vš—‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ m„ó †jv‡Kiv Gi wecixZ
AvPiY Ki‡e|
AÎ Avqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avk¦¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ †Zvgvi Rb¨
mnR Kiv n‡e, hv †Zvgvi ¯^fvea‡g© cwiYZ n‡e| Bmjvg we‡ivax †Kvb K_v ev
KvR †Zvgvi Øviv m¤úvw`Z n‡e bv| GK mgq nv`xQ †jLK Zi“Y Qvnvex nhiZ
Avãyj−vn web Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt)-†K Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì †KD †KD e‡jb †h,
ivm~j (Qvt) A‡bK mgq iv‡M ev Av‡e‡M A‡bK K_v e‡jb| AZGe Zzwg Zuvi me
K_v wj‡Lv bv| eis VvÊv gv_vq hLb K_v e‡jb, ZLb †mUv wj‡LvÕ| ZLb wZwb
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K welqwU m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I=VX0 /9Q;W2H
==$>S >=( 01*0>H0 Gu0 X=( @D= 0\00] *0 ==0= =
;Z0 ÔZzwg †jL| hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb
Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi †_‡K mZ¨ e¨ZxZ wKQzB †ei nq bvÕ- G mgq wZwb
wb‡Ri gy‡Li w`‡K Av½y‡ji Bkviv K‡ibÕ|229
e¯‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e¨w³mËv‡K nK Key‡ji Rb¨ mnR K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges
nK-Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GR‡b¨B wZwb nÕ‡Z †c‡i‡Qb c„w_exe¨vcx
mKj Avj−vnfxi“ gvby‡li Rb¨ DËg bgybv| Avj−vn e‡jb, =M/&9B01 /<=S / 2R> >)*>W />E>
A/=?>W { 0 >W>k0 0=]; 0 /&0;0 { /&9j/%0 >)*>W /0$U g40D0
0 g"0&/B2H = Ôhviv Avj−vn I
Av‡LivZ‡K Kvgbv K‡i Ges Avj−vn‡K AwaKnv‡i ¯§iY K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i
ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg bgybvÕ (Avnhve 32/21)|
229. gy¯v— ìvK nv‡Kg 1/105-06, nv/359, mb` Qnxn; Avey`vE` nv/3646; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/1532|
Contents

(9) I0;WUV =_0>ZL )=( /UW>V>S ÔAZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k `vI hw` Dc‡`k djcÖm~ nqÕ|
c~e©eZx© AvqvZmg~‡n beyA‡Zi ¸i“`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Avj−vn cÖ`Ë myweavw` eY©bv Kivi
ci AÎ Avqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K beyA‡Zi cÖavb KZ©e¨ RbM‡Yi cÖwZ Dc‡`k
cÖ`v‡bi Av‡`k w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, /UW>V>S ÔAZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k `vIÕ| =_0>ZL ;)=(
I0;WUV Ôhw` Dc‡`k djcÖm~ nqÕ| ;)=( G‡m‡Q />N A‡_©, 4m A‡_© bq| A_©vr
GLv‡b K_vwU kZ© wnmv‡e ejv nqwb| eis Av‡`k‡K †hvi`vi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb ejv nq, hw` Zzwg gvbyl nI, Z‡e GKvR †Zvgv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr GKvR †Zvgv‡K Ki‡ZB n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡K
Dc‡`k w`‡ZB n‡e Ges Zv wbwðZfv‡e djcÖm~ n‡e| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
0/=D=/9$; 9K>Z/D0 I0;WUV X)=+>S /UW>k0 ÔZzwg Dc‡`k `vI| †Kbbv Dc‡`k gywgb‡ì
DcKvi K‡iÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/55)| e¯‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vIqv‡ZB g°v-g`xbvi
†jv‡Kiv Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM©
K‡iwQ‡jb| hviv g‡b K‡ib, Zievwei †Rv‡i Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges Ghy‡M
GKgvÎ A‡¯¿i †Rv‡i Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡e, Zviv AvqvZwU Abyaveb Ki“b!
;)=( hw` 4m aiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Hme †jvK‡ì wb›`v Kiv eySv‡e, hviv `vIqvZ
†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq| A_©vr ejv n‡”Q †h, Kv‡di-gybvwdK I dvwmK †bZv‡ì
cÖwZ Dc‡`k djcÖm~ n‡ebv| †m‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqvi ûKzg
i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, LQ0 / 9/D0
/ =/>b>S *0D=*%0 /<=S >)/&9/&9%0 0%/=VX 0_%/>H01 >k=(0
= /&>E; 0K0 I0;WUV 0/0 /9;E0 >!>S 2)*>p/Lc 0^LD0=
/D%9 *L=(0 ==/>o ½%/=0 /<=S ;&9/&9%0
(ÚÊ nÙÍ *s) ..*0/. 2"*00; 9 9/L>o0 A&/>L A*=> / 90D%/=e ;2V0L 0%/=VX =1>k0 ...n0/=$=*XF
ÔAvi hLb Zzwg †`L †h, Zviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~‡n wQ`ªv‡š^lY Ki‡Q, ZLb Zv‡ì
KvQ †_‡K m‡i hvI, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq cÖe„Ë nq| Avi hw` kqZvb
†Zvgv‡K fywj‡q †`q, Z‡e ¯§iY nIqvi ci hv‡jg‡ì mv‡_ Avi em‡e bvÕ| ...
ÔAvi Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki hviv wb‡R‡ì ag©‡K †Lj-Zvgvkv g‡b K‡i‡Q
Ges cvw_©e Rxeb Zv‡ì‡K †auvKvq †d‡j †i‡L‡QÕ.. (AvbÔAvg 6/68,70)|
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ †f‡` Dc‡`k `vb KL‡bv dih, KL‡bv gy¯v— nve
I KL‡bv nvivg nq| Z‡e mvaviY wb‡`©k nÕj mKj‡K Dc‡`k †Ìqv| †Kbbv
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 240=#LD 9%@ ÔØxb nÕj bQxnZÕ|230 G¶‡Y Dc‡`k-cieZ©x
†jvK‡ì Avj−vn `yÕfv‡M fvM K‡i e‡jb,
230. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4966|
Contents
(10) 0c/%L /0 9XWXV00B Ô mZ¡i Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e, †h e¨w³ fq K‡iÕ| A_©vr cÖgvY
bvwhj nIqvi c‡i Ges `jxj cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c‡i hviv Zv A¯^xKvi I AMÖvn¨
Kivi cwiYv‡g Avj−vn&i kvw¯—i fq K‡i, Zviv mZ¡i Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e| G‡Z eySv
hvq †h, Avj−vnfxi“Zvi ¸YwU gvby‡li wdrivZ ev ¯^fveRvZ welq| cÖwZwU gvby‡li
Ae‡PZb g‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯^xKvi Kivi I Zuvi Av‡`k cvjb Kivi †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q|
†hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, = =u;0= >T%/=/0 > *0/>0 0*LD 0>p>S /<=QX = >"0;p=S ÔAvj−vn
cÖ`Ë wdrivZ (ev †hvM¨Zv) †mUvB, hvi Dc‡i wZwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hvi
†Kvb cwieZ©b †bBÕ (iƒg 30/30)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, n ="0;p=Z; >0 9>&9% e/&2/&0 T2W
==*0
@:0$%9 />H ==0@#0D%9 />H ==0e@&0%9 90&0>b>S ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkï wdriv‡Zi Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY
K‡i| AZtci Zvi wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K Bû`x, bvQviv ev gR~mx evbvqÕ|231 AZtci
wcÖq ev›`v‡ì êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, / =@01 =l*0%= 9UW2k >k=( 0%=VX0
*d*0/$90 *|$9 *0/>0 .=%0 / > Ôhviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvqvZmg~‡ni gva¨‡g
Dc‡`k w`‡j AÜ I ewai m`„k AvPiY K‡i bvÕ (dziK¡vb 25/73)| wKš‘ nZfvM¨
hviv Zviv kqZv‡bi Kzn‡K c‡o wb‡Ri ¯^fvea©‡gi wei“‡× wM‡q Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi
K‡i I Zuvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i| †hgb cieZx© Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb|-
(11) >E/>b; *09LD0:0Q%00 ÔAvi Zv D‡c¶v Ki‡e †h wbZvš— nZfvMvÕ| welqwU Avj−vn&i
Bj‡gi Aš—f©y³| †Kbbv †K nZfvM¨, Avi †K †mŠfvMëvb †mUv gvby‡li c‡¶ ejv
m¤¢e bq| Z‡e GLv‡b nZfvM¨‡ì j¶Y e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, †m e¨w³ KziAvb
I nv`x‡Qi Dc‡`k D‡c¶v Ki‡e I †¯^”QvPvixm~jf AvPiY Ki‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,
=1*LD <=Z>S &2E0 0%=VX *L>b>S ÔAZtci hviv nZfvM¨ n‡e, Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e...Õ (n~`
11/106)| 4= LD0:; <=Z>S 9=9B 0%/=VX *L>H0 Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv †mŠfvMëvb n‡e, Zviv
Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e wPiKvj...Õ (n~` 11/108)|
(12) I0/2R; 01*LD >/#%0 /h=VX Ô†h cÖ‡ek Ki‡e gnv AwMœ‡ZÕ A_©vr Rvnvbœv‡gi
wekvj AwMœKz‡Ê| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,
0 LD00j =1*0 /= ©7/89j 0/=/0B /= £7/89j / 2W91*0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì GB Av¸b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi
70 fv‡Mi GK fvM gvÎÕ|232 A_©vr `ywbqvi Av¸‡bi PvB‡Z 69 ¸Y †ekx DËv‡ci
AwaKvix Ges †m Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b‡K (I°R 1*D) ev Ôgnv AwMœÕ
231. eyLvix nv/1385; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/90|

232. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5665 ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b I0/2R; A_© *d>V00 *d$>>H 0$;F9 Ôhš¿Yv I kvw¯—i w`K w`‡q
eoÕ| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, * 1* I# Dj 1* I°R 1*D Ôgnv AwMœ nÕj
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Ges †QvU Av¸b nÕj `ywbqvi Av¸bÕ (KziZzex)| wbtm‡›`‡n
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi Zvc `ywbqvi Av¸‡bi PvB‡Z eû¸Y †ekx Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—
`ywbqvi mKj cÖKvi kvw¯—i PvB‡Z hš¿Yv`vqK I gg©š‘`|
(13) 0/%0 >0 *0/=S 9l/&9$%0 > L 2a ÔAZtci †mLv‡b †m gi‡eI bv, euvP‡eI bvÕ| A_©
ZD "* ÛÂ n§%Q
S ^% Ô†m gi‡e bv hv‡Z ¯^w¯— cvq Ges euvP‡e bv
hv‡Z DcK…Z nqÕ| eis †mLv‡b Zvi Rb¨ †Kej Kó Avi Kó| KwVb wec`vcbœ
e¨w³‡K Avieiv e‡j _v‡K _ &J Ô†m bv RxweZ, bv g„ZÕ| Zv‡ì
cwiwPZ fvlv‡ZB Avj−vn GLv‡b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw¯—i eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Avqv‡Zi
ïi“‡Z Ï G‡m‡Q kvw¯—i ZviZg¨ eySv‡bvi Rb¨| hv‡Z e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h,
Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki kvw¯—i PvB‡Z †mLv‡b ¯’vqx nIqvi kvw¯— AviI fqsKi
(K¡v‡mgx)| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†mw`b Rvnvbœvgxiv Zv‡ì `vii¶x ()¤*]) Ôgv‡jKÕ
†d‡ikZv‡K wPrKvi w`‡q †W‡K ej‡e, / 2RL=( >M*>N 0^.01 *0D/>0 =;E0= 9^=*0 *0% /0e*00
>)&9J=1*>W @u0;= / 2W0>?;W>H L=R>0 @u0;*= / 2W*0D;=j />E> >)&2?=W*0 Ô†n gv‡jK! (Gi PvB‡Z
eis) †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡ì †g‡i †d‡j w`b| Rev‡e †m ej‡e, †Zvgiv †Zv
GLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki‡eÕ| Ô(Avj−vn ej‡eb,) Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU mZ¨ †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì AwaKvsk wQ‡j mZ¨‡K Acm›`KvixÕ (hyLi“d 43/77-
78)| Zv‡ì kvw¯— wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, *0J0/>o Ae/&29j / 9J*0D;L0 / 9J9e/&29j /_0:=O0 *0$X2W
0P>V0; /&2N/2V0= ÔhLb Zv‡ì Pvgov¸‡jv `» n‡q hv‡e, ZLb Avgiv Zv cv‡ë †è
Ab¨ Pvgov w`‡q, hv‡Z Zviv kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ (wbmv 4/56)| wZwb
e‡jb, 1/&2Z>W XT2W /h=8/:0 0^=>V>W *0=>V0 /@ 9/D0 9XZ0%9 >0 /&9&9$0>S / =/>0 0O;E%9 >
ÔZv‡ì‡K g„Zzï Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡e bv †h Zviv g‡i hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K kvw¯—I
jvNe Kiv n‡e bv| Gfv‡eB Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K AK…ZÁ‡K kvw¯— w`‡q _vwKÕ (dvwZ¡i
35/36)|
Z‡e cv‡ci ¯—i‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯—i ¯—i‡f` i‡q‡Q| Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
>E/>b;> A_©vr Ôme©vwaK nZfvMvÕ e‡j †mw`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q gnvAwMœ| ZvnÕ‡j Kg cvcx‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kg AwMœ| nv`x‡QI G wel‡q
Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z nvjKv Avhve
Contents

n‡e Avey Zvwj‡ei| Zvi `yÕcv‡q `yÕwU Av¸‡bi RyZv civ‡bv n‡e| Zv‡ZB Zvi
gv_vi gMh dzU‡Z _vK‡e|233 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Dci Av¸b Kvi“
cv‡qi UvLby ch©š—, Kvi“ nuvUz ch©š—, Kvi“ †Kvgi ch©š— I Kvi“ Kuva ch©š—
†cuŠQ‡eÕ|234 AZGe hvi cvc hZ †ekx Zvi AwMœ-DËvc ZZ †ekx n‡e| ZvQvov
A‡bK‡K Avj−vn kvw¯— †k‡l Rvbœv‡Z cvVv‡eb| †hgb Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nÕ‡Z
ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
*A$/>S /9¢=#%0 LQ0 A40*0=( *0=S / 99Q=$%9 / 90j0/]=( XT0j0 L80 6 9%=%9 0%=VX =1*LD >T/J>H X)=(0
*0$>W >)/&9Q9/D0>S =4LD0:; =1*0/>H /= / =/>0 .¥0%9 />H =4LD0:; =1*0/>H >0 >)/&>E;9>S 0=x*00 >)/&9j0/%9 L 2a
=T/L
=T/=$0 =S 24L=; 9_9/D0
ÔAvj−vn hv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei K‡i Rvbœv‡Z †bevi B”Qv Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì‡K
†mLv‡b g„Zz¨ `vb Ki‡eb Ges Zviv †cvov Kqjvi gZ n‡q hv‡e| (AZtci Zv‡ì
Rb¨ mydvwik Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡eÕ -gymwjg)| AZtci Zv‡ì †ei Kiv n‡e
`‡j `‡j| AZtci Zv‡ì Rvbœv‡Zi b`x‡Z †d‡j †Ìqv n‡e| A_ev Zv‡ì Dci
D³ cvwb wQwU‡q †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Zviv km¨`vbv nÕ‡Z D˜MZ AsKz‡ii gZ
my›ì †`n cÖvß n‡e| AZtci Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|235
(14) XW080 /0 0§>;S>H />N ÔwbðqB mdj nq †mB e¨w³, †h cwiï× nqÕ| A_v©r `ywbqv
I Av‡Liv‡Z mdjKvg nq †mB e¨w³, †h `ywbqv‡Z cwiïw× AR©b K‡i| GB ïw×Zv
nÕj cÖ_‡g ü`qRMZ‡K Avj−vn&i m‡½ Ab¨ KvD‡K kixK Kiv nÕ‡Z cwiï× Kiv I
wb‡Ri Avgj‡K we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z cweÎ Kiv| m‡½ m‡½ wnsmv-we‡Øl, wiqv I AnsKv‡ii
gZ aŸsmKvix †ivMmg~n nÕ‡Z ü`q‡K cwi”Qbœ Kiv Ges cvc †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ
ivLv I me©`v Avj−vn&i ûKzg gvb¨ Kiv| Avw_©K ïw×Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avq-DcvR©b‡K
nvjvj Kiv I hveZxq nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv Ges hvKvZ, Iki, Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri
I Ab¨vb¨ bdj Qv`vK¡vmg~n Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K K…cYZvi Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z
cwiï× Kiv eySvq| A_©vr wek¦v‡m I K‡g©, K_vq I AvPi‡Y ï×vPvix nIqv|
(15) X0#>S =@01 0 /B 0>W>k0 ÔGes Zvi cÖfyi bvg ¯§iY K‡i, AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡iÕ| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt), Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) Ges
Aveyj ÔAvwjqvn cÖgyL cÖ_‡g Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri Av`vq Kiv, AZtci C`yj wdr†ii
QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi A_© wb‡q‡Qb| †Kvb †Kvb weØvb GB AvqvZ Øviv QvjvZ ïi“i
cÖv°v‡j ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv dih nIqvi `jxj wb‡q‡Qb (KziZzex)| Ljxdv Igi web
233. eyLvix nv/6562; wgkKvZ nv/5668|

235. Avngv` nv/11167; gymwjg nv/185 cÖf„wZ|
Contents

Avãyj Avhxh RbMY‡K Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb Ges Dc‡iv³
AvqvZ `yÕwU †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb (Beby KvQxi)|
Z‡e GUv wVK †h, AÎ AvqvZ Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri I C`yj wdr‡ii QvjvZ wel‡q
bvwhj nqwb| †Kbbv GwU gv°x m~iv| Avi g°v‡Z CÌ wQj bv, Qv`vK¡vZzj wdriI
wQj bv| eis ivgvhv‡bi dih wQqvg, hvKvZ I C` g`xbv‡Z 2q wnRix m‡b
wb‡`©wkZ nq| Kzkvqix e‡jb, GUv †gv‡UB †MŠY bq †h, GLv‡b Hme †jvK‡ì
AvMvg cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hviv cieZ©x‡Z hvKvZzj wdri I C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| Aveyj ÔAvwjqvn e‡jb, g`xbvevmxMY hvKvZzj wdri‡K m‡e©vËg Qv`vK¡v
g‡b Ki‡ZbÕ (KziZzex)| hw` ejv nq †h, mvaviYfv‡e KyiAv‡b me©Î QvjvZ‡K
hvKv‡Zi Av‡M Avbv nq| †hgb >"*>WL8 &90 >">!L# &9$/=N>H0 Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Kv‡qg
Ki I hvKvZ Av`vq KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/43 cÖf„wZ)| wKš‘ GLv‡b hvKvZ‡K Av‡M Avbv
nÕj †Kb? Rev‡e ejv P‡j †h, Giƒc AvM-wcQ †Kvb †`v‡li bq| GZØ¨ZxZ Gi
gva¨‡g hvKvZ I Qv`vK¡vi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,
0/=D=
/9$; .=%9 { X)=( /&9D=
/>H0 =4>R2/LQ >=( / 2R%/=%/>b= /&2E;9 >0 = =T/=0B /<=S /&2E=Z/>H0
Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq e¨q Ki Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡m wb‡¶c K‡iv bv| Avi
†Zvgiv mrKg© Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn mrKg©kxj‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/195)|
†gvÏvK_v AvqvZ `yÕwUi cÖKvk¨ A_© GB †h, †mB e¨w³ mdjKvg n‡e, †h e¨w³
cwiïw× AR©b Ki‡e| hv wkiK I wbdvK nÕ‡Z AvZ¥vi cwiïw× Ges dih hvKvZ
I bdj Qv`vK¡vmg~n Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g gv‡ji cwiïw× mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i|
AZtci weï× Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i bvg ¯§iY Ki‡e Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, /h=;W=V= >">!L# = =N>H0 ÔZzwg QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kivi
Rb¨Õ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/14)| GB QvjvZ dih, mybœvZ, bdj mKj cÖKvi QvjvZ‡K kvwgj
K‡i| hv †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z n‡e| †Kvbiƒc wiqv ev
kÖ“wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq|
(16) *0/. >"*00; >)/9=a/9 ;T0 Ôe¯‘Zt †Zvgiv `ywbqvex Rxeb‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q
_vKÕ| A_© "]5 H * )&E T Ôeis †Zvgiv Av‡Liv‡Zi Kg© mg~‡ni
Dci `ywbqv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q _vKÕ| *0/. A_© ÔeZ©gvb RxebÕ| gvÏvn .&9. A_©
ÔwbKUeZ©xÕ| 2"0=]5 A_© ÔciKvjxb RMZÕ| gvÏvn 9=]5 ÔcðvØZ©xÕ| `ywbqvUv
gvby‡li bvMv‡ji g‡a¨| wKš‘ Av‡LivZ gvby‡li bvMv‡ji evB‡i, Zvi g„Zzï c‡i
†Pv‡Li A‡MvP‡i| ZvB gvbyl Zv‡K A‡bK `~‡ii fv‡e| A_P Zv †h †Kvb mg‡q
Zvi Rxe‡b G‡m †h‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, *d%=>N 9000 nd=0 90/0%0 / 9L=( ÔZviv
Contents

GUv‡K `~‡i g‡b K‡iÕ| ÔwKš‘ Avgiv G‡K wbK‡U †`wLÕ (gvÔAvwiR 70/6-7)| e¯‘Zt
Ávbx e¨w³MY me©`v g„Zz¨ I Av‡LivZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB KvR K‡i _v‡K|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn BnKvjxb Rxe‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wófw½ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb| AvqvZwU wa°vi I wZi®‹vig~jK| ;T0 G‡m‡Q c~‡e©i cÖm½ †_‡K cieZ©x
cÖm‡½ hvIqvi Rb¨ ( *EQ PÜ)| A_©vr mdjKvg †jvK‡ì cÖm½ †Q‡o
Gevi nZfvM¨ †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn ej‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì Rvnvbœvgx nevi KviY
GB †h, †Zvgiv `ywbqvex Rxeb‡K ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi Dc‡i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡qQ| Avi
†mKvi‡Y †Zvgiv ¶Y¯’vqx `ywbqvex ¯^v_© nvwQ‡j gË _v‡Kv| A_P Av‡Liv‡Zi
wPi¯’vqx ¯^v_© D‡c¶v Ki|
Beby Rvixi AvidvRv QvK¡vdx nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmD`
(ivt) AÎ m~ivwUi ïi“ †_‡K cvV K‡i GLv‡b G‡m †_‡g hvb Ges e‡jb, ® )1H
"]5 * "* *a Ô†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv †Kb Avgiv `ywbqvex Rxeb‡K
Av‡Liv‡Zi Dc‡i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q _vwK? †Kbbv `ywbqv Zvi Lv`¨-cvbxq I Ab¨vb¨
†jvfbxq m¤úìvwR wb‡q Avgv‡ì mvg‡b nvwhi _v‡K Ges hv Avgiv `ª“Z nv‡Zi
bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ cvB| Tj5 *DW Tj* *V]bS Ôd‡j Avgiv bMÙv MÖnY Kwi,
Avi evKxUv cwiZ¨vM KwiÕ|236
Abyiƒc GK eY©bvq nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v nhiZ Avey g~mv
AvkÔAvix (ivt)-Gi m‡½ wQjvg| wZwb mevB‡K ej‡jb, 4*B *D1 WV =M*00
ÔG‡mv wKQz¶Y Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K ¯§iY KwiÕ| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avbvm! Zzwg wK Rv‡bv 0*LD 00>a *0 †Kvb e¯‘ gvbyl‡K (Av‡LivZ †_‡K) AvU‡K
iv‡L? Avwg ejjvg, `ywbqv, kqZvb I cÖe„wË| wZwb ej‡jb, bv| eis `ywbqv bM`
cvIqv hvq Ges Av‡LivZ A`„‡k¨ _v‡K| &L &00* *J&D%* & *H
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv Av‡LivZ‡K †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`L‡Z †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv
wcV wdiv‡Zv bv ev BZ¯—Z KiZ bv (KziZzex) | e¯‘Zt `ywbqvq hZ Akvwš—i g~j
KviY nÕj `ywbqvc~Rv Ges Av‡LivZ‡K fy‡j _vKv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
(17) >E/>HL [/0] 2"0=];0 ÔA_P Av‡LivZ nÕj DËg I wPi¯’vqxÕ| A_© Ë 9P&a
>E/>H * ¢] "]5 1 ÔAv‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn cÖ`Ë QIqve `ywbqvi PvB‡Z
DËg I wPi¯’vqx (Beby KvQxi)|
236. Z¡vevivYx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/17737, Beby Rvixi 30/100; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi|
Contents
Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/=j0/9$= *0/D= / 9J *00 [0#0 *0/=S / 9.

0$%0 > Ô†mLv‡b Zv‡ì †Kvbiƒc
welYœZv ¯úk© Ki‡e bv Ges Zviv †mLvb †_‡K ewn®‹„ZI n‡e bvÕ (wnRi 15/48)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, *0 gT=N*0 9=a/%9 0/>R>S ng40=N*0 g4>Z%=0 >"0=];0 ng40=*>S g4L=0e *0/. X)=+>S
>E/%0 *0 >0 0D;Z%0 Ô`ywbqv nÕj wbK…ó I aŸsmkxj Ges Av‡LivZ nÕj DrK…ó I
wPi¯’vqx| AZGe wKfv‡e GKRb Ávbx gvbyl aŸsmkxj e¯‘‡K wPi¯’vqx e¯‘i Dci
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z cv‡iÕ? wKfv‡e He¯‘‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i hv mZ¡i wejxb n‡q
hv‡e| Avi wKfv‡e ¸i“Z¡nxb fve‡Z cv‡i wPi¯’vqx wbevm‡K? (Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi)|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, n*0/.*= L0>H >"0=]; 0>>m /00 n="0=];*= L0>H *0/. 0>>m /0
/<=N*0;= /<=*>Z;*= /.=>b>S Ô†h e¨w³ `ywbqvi (†fvM-wejvm) A‡š^l‡Y wjß _v‡K,
Av‡LivZ‡K †m ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Zi cv‡_q A‡š^l‡Y wjß
_v‡K, †m `ywbqv‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv wPi¯’vqx Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨
¶Y¯’vqx `ywbqv‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— Ki|237 Av‡Liv‡Zi myL-m¤¢vi `ywbqvi PvB‡Z KZ DËg
†m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, &9*>W *0$= ©7080j 9/>H ="L2N /@ 9> 0<=Z/]2H *L [;Z0 9 >/0 >!>S
>)/&20$/%0 Ô†KD Rv‡b bv Zvi K‡g©i cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e wK wK P¶z kxZjKvix e¯‘ Zv‡ì
Rb¨ jywK‡q Av‡QÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn e‡jb, 9l/e0/>H
0c0 =;>N >0 0>p0] >0 /_0=$0B g)2k2H >0 /l>H01 [/0 > *0 0/==*L# I=e*0== ÔAvwg
Avgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggb myL-m¤¢vi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ, hv †Kvb †PvL
KL‡bv †`‡Lwb, †Kvb Kvb KL‡bv †kv‡bwb Ges gvby‡li Aš—i KL‡bv Kíbv
K‡iwbÕ|238 ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, *0/=S *00 *0/. 0= [/0] =4LD0:; =S Y/&0B 9K=/&0
ÔRvbœv‡Zi GKwU PveyK ivLvi ¯’vb `ywbqv I Zvi g‡a¨Kvi mewKQz †_‡K DËgÕ|239
AZtci Av‡Liv‡Zi `xN© I wPi¯’vqx Rxeb `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx Rxe‡bi Zzjbvq †Kgb,
†m wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, / 2W90>H 2T0/:%0 *0 2T>?0 X=( ="0=]; =S *0/. 2T>?0 *0
9K=j/%0 0 = /2F/D0;>S @ 0; =S 900/=( ÔAv‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq `ywbqv Abyiƒc Zz”Q, †hiƒc
†Zvgv‡ì †KD mvM‡i Av½yj Wyev‡j Zv‡Z hrmvgvb¨ cvwb D‡V Av‡mÕ|240
237. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5179; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3287|

238. eyLvix nv/7498, gymwjg nv/2824 wgkKvZ nv/5612 ÔRvbœvZ I RvbœvZevmx‡ì weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
239. eyLvix nv/3250, wgkKvZ nv/5613|
240. gymwjg nv/2858, wgkKvZ nv/5156 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents

gv‡jK Beby `xbvi e‡jb, †mvbvi ˆZix `ywbqv hw` aŸsmkxj nq, Avi Szcwome©¯^
Av‡LivZ hw` wPi¯’vqx nq, ZvnÕ‡j H Szcox‡K AMÖvwaKvi †ÌqvB IqvwRe n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i hw` Av‡LivZ ¯^Y© wbwg©Z nq, Avi `ywbqvUv Szcwo m`„k nq, ZLb †KgbUv
n‡e? (KziZzex)|
g„Zz¨‡K wbwðZ †R‡bI gvbyl wKfv‡e `ywbqvi Rb¨ cvMjciv nq? Kei I
Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhv‡ei K_v wek¦vm K‡iI gvbyl wKfv‡e nvwm-Lykx‡Z gË _v‡K?
wejvmeûj cuvPZviv †nv‡U‡ji A¯’vqx wbev‡mi PvB‡Z wK wb‡Ri gvwUi N‡ii ¯’vqx
wbevm DËg I AMÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨ bq? AZGe `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx wVKvbvi Dc‡i
ciKv‡ji wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †ÌqvB eyw×gv‡bi KvR|
(18) >/2b; =9.# <=Z> >V0J X)=( Ôwbðq GUv wjwce× wQj c~ee© Zx© wKZvemg~‡nÕ|
A_©vr *D *S _*a Ô†mLv‡b Gi gg©mg~n gIRy` i‡q‡QÕ|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb †h, XW080 /0 0§>;S>H />N †_‡K (14-17) ewY©Z AvqvZmg~‡ni e³e¨
nÕj weMZ Bjvnx ag© I wKZvemg~‡ni wk¶vmg~‡ni mviwbh©vmÕ| hv gvbyl‡K `ywbqvex
†jvf-jvjmvi Kjyl-Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z gy³ K‡i Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi ¯^”Q ¸Yvejx‡Z
Av‡jvwKZ K‡i| AZtci Zv‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mdjKvg e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ
K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, Gme K_v Beivnxg I g~mvi wKZve I cyw¯—Kvmg~‡n c~‡e©B
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(19) 0B/&90 0 /=J0/=( =99 ÔBeivnxg I g~mvi wKZvemg~‡nÕ| evK¨wU c~‡e©i evK¨
nÕ‡Z M n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_
Beivnxg I g~mv (Avt)-Gi Qnxdvi D”P gh©v`v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡QÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| GLv‡b
999# ej‡Z 4*r 4%*$
QR ÔweMZ Avmgvbx wKZvemg~nÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖwm× PviwU wKZv‡ei evB‡iI cyw¯—Kv mg~n wQj| me¸wj‡K GLv‡b 999# A_©vr
ÔQnxdvmg~nÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| ÔQnxdvÕ A_©, cyw¯—Kv| †mBme wKZv‡e Av‡jvP¨ m~ivi
gg©mg~n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, k‡ã k‡ã bq| GLv‡b >V0J-Gi ÔD‡Ïk¨Õ (Kj) †Kvb&wU,
Gwel‡q Aveyj ÔAvwjqvn e‡jb, cyiv m~ivwU| Beby Rvixi e‡jb, 0§>;S>H />N †_‡K †kl
ch©š—| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GUvB my›ì I kw³kvjx (I&N
) (Beby KvQxi)|
mviK_v :
Av‡Liv‡Zi Dc‡i `ywbqv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †ÌqvB nÕj cvw_©e Rxe‡b mKj Akvwš—i
g~j| e¯‘Zt Avj−vnfxi“ I weï× Aš—‡ii AwaKvix †jv‡KivB †Kej `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Z mdjKvg n‡q _v‡K|
Contents
m~iv Mvwkqvn (Av”QbœKvix)

m~iv hvwiqv‡Zi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 88, AvqvZ 26, kã 92, eY© 378|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av”QbœKvix wè‡mi e„Ëvš— َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َٰ ْ َ
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q wK? ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺷﻴﺔﭐﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﮨﻞ اﺗﭕﮏ‬
ٌ َ َ َ ْ٣ ٌ ْ ُ ُ
(2) †hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e fxZ-bwgZ ‫ﺧﺎﺷﻌﺔﭑﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬ ٍ ‫وﺟﻮھ‬
ٌَ ٣ ٌَ َ
(3) wK¬ó, K¬vš—| ‫ﺻﺒﺔﭒﺫ‬, ِ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
ِ
ًَ َ ً َ ٰ ْ َ
(4) Zviv R¡jš— Av¸‡b cª‡ek Ki‡e ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺔﭓﺫ‬ِ ‫را‬, Ê‫ﺗﺼ‬
َ ٰ َْ ْ ُْٰ
(5) dzUš— SY©v nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e ‫اﻧﻴﺔﭔﺚ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻋﻦﻴ‬ ٍ ‫ﺗﺴﻘﯽ ِﻣﻦ‬
(6) welv³ KuvUvhy³ ïKbv hixÔ Nvm e¨ZxZ ْ َ ْ ٣ ٌ َ َ ْ َُ َ َْ
Zv‡ì †Kvb Lv`¨ RyU‡e bv| ‫ﺮﺿﻳﻊﭕﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻟﻴس ﻟﮩﻢ ﻃﻌﺎم ِاﻻ ِﻣﻦ‬
(7) hv Zv‡ì cyó Ki‡e bv Ges ¶zavI wgUv‡e ْ ُ ْ ْ َُْ َ ُ ُْ٣
bv| ٍ ‫ ِﻣﻦ‬a‫ﻳﻐ‬
‫ﺟﻮعﭖﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻤﺴﻦ وﻻ‬ ِ ‫ﻻ‬
ٌ َ ٣ َ ْ٣ ٌ ْ ُ ُ
(8) †hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e Drdzj− ‫ﻤﻋﺔﭗﺫ‬, ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬ ٍ ‫وﺟﻮھ‬
ٌَ َ َ َّْ
(9) ¯^ ¯^ Kg©d‡j mš‘ó| ‫اﺿﻴﺔﭘﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﺴﻌﻴﮩﺎ ر‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ ْ ٣
(10) Zviv _vK‡e myD”P evwMPvq ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔﭙﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﺟﻨﺔ‬ ٍ wِ
ً َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َْ ٣
(11) †hLv‡b ïb‡e bv †Kvb Amvi evK¨ ‫ﻻﻏﻴﺔﭚﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻤﺴﻊ ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ‬
ٌَ َ ٌ َْ َْ
(12) †hLv‡b _vK‡e cÖengvb SiYvmg~n ‫ﺟﺎرﻳﺔﭛﺭ‬ ِ ‫ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ ﻋﻦﻴ‬
ٌ َ ُْ ْ٣ ٌُ ُ َْ
(13) _vK‡e mgy”P Avmbmg~n ‫ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ ﺮﺳر ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔﭜﺫ‬
ٌ َ ْ ُ ْ٣ ٌ ََْ٣
(14) Ges iw¶Z cvbcvÎmg~n ‫وﰀﮐﻮاب ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔﭝﺫ‬
ٌَُْ ْ َ ُ ََ٣
(15) I mvwie× evwjkmg~n ‫وﻤﻧﺎرق ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔﭞﺫ‬ ِ
ٌََُْْ ٤ ََ٣
(16) Ges we¯—…Z MvwjPvmg~n| ‫وزراﯽﺑ ﻣﺒﺜﻮﺛﺔﭟﺚ‬ ِ
(17) Zviv wK †`‡L bv D‡óªi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e ْ َ ُ َْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ََْ ََ
Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q? ‫ﺧﻠﻘﺖﭠ‬
ِ ‫اﻻﺑﻞ ﮐﻴﻒ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻓﻼ ﻳﻨﻈﺮون ِا‬
(18) Ges AvKv‡ki cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K D”P ْ َ ُ َ َْ ۬ َ ٣ َ َ
Kiv n‡q‡Q? ‫رﻓﻌﺖﭡ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎ[ ﮐﻴﻒ‬
ِ ‫وا‬
ِ
Contents

(19) Ges cvnvo mg~‡ni cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K ْ َ ُ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ
¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q? ‫ﻧﺼﺒﺖﭢ‬ِ ‫اﺠﻟﺒﺎل ﮐﻴﻒ‬
ِ ِ ‫وا‬
ِ
(20) Ges c„w_exi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K weQv‡bv ْ َ ُ َ َْ َْ ْ َ َ
n‡q‡Q? ‫ﺳﻄﺤﺖﭣ‬ِ ‫اﻻرض ﮐﻴﻒ‬
ِ ‫وا‬ ِ
(21) AZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k `vI| Zzwg †Zv †Kej ٌ ّ َ ُ َ َْ َٓ ٣ ّْ َ َ
Dc‡`k`vZv gvÎ| ‫ﻣﺬﮐﺮﭤﺚ‬ِ ‫ﻓﺬﮐﺮﺨ ِاﻤﻧﺎ اﻧﺖ‬ ِ
ْ َ ُ ْ َْ َ َ ْ َ
(22) Zzwg Zv‡ì Dc‡i `v‡ivMv bI| ‫ﻤﺑﺼﻴﻄﺮﭥﺫ‬
ٍِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬
(23) Z‡e †h e¨w³ gyL wdwi‡q †bq I Awek¦vmx َََ َ ٥ ََ ْ َ ٣
nq, ‫ِاﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ وﮐﻔﺮﭦﺫ‬
(24) Avj−vn Zv‡K mePvB‡Z eo kvw¯— cÖ`vb َََْْ َ َ َْ ُ ُُ ّ ََُ
Ki‡eb| ‫ﻓﻴﻌﺬﺑﮧ اﰅ اﻟﻌﺬاب اﻻﮐﺮﺒﭧﺚ‬ ِ
ْ َُ ََْٓ ٣
(25) wbðq Avgv‡ì Kv‡QB Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b| ‫ِان ِاﻟﻴﻨﺎ ِ َاﺎﻳﺑﮩﻢﭨﺫ‬
(26) AZtci Avgv‡ì `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì ْ َُ َ ََْ َ ٣ ٣ ُ
wnmve MÖnY| ‫ﺛﻢ ِان ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ِﺣﺴﺎﺑﮩﻢﭩﺟ‬
¸i“Z¡ :
byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `yB C` I RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv
AvÔjv I Mvwkqvn cvV Ki‡Zb| GgbwK RygÔAv I C` GKw`‡b nÕ‡jI wZwb D³
`yÕwU m~ivB cvV Ki‡ZbÕ|241
welqe¯‘ :
AÎ m~ivq wK¡qvgZ wè‡m RvbœvZx I Rvnvbœvgx `yÕ`j gvby‡li `yÕiK‡gi Ae¯’v eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q (1-16 AvqvZ)| AZtci gi“Pvix Avie‡ì c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
Ae¯’vi m‡½ mvgÄm¨kxj PviwU wb`k©b D‡j−L K‡i Gm‡ei m„wói g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i
Acvi Kzì‡Zi welq wPš—v-M‡elYv Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q (17-20 AvqvZ)|
me‡k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zzwg Zv‡ì Dci kvmK bI|
eis †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ †Kej Dc‡`k †Ìqv| AZtci Zv‡ì h_vh_ cÖwZdj `v‡bi
`vwqZ¡ Avgvi Dc‡i b¨¯— (21-26 AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) 40=*0; 2½%/=0 0C*0>H ;T0J Ô†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av”QbœKvix wè‡mi e„Ëvš— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q wKÕ?
0C*0>H ;T0J ev‡K¨ ;T0J cÖkœ‡evaK Ae¨q nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z A_© n‡e N A_©vr ÔAek¨B
241. gymwjg nv/878, wgkKvZ nv/840 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|
Contents
†Zvgvi wbKU wK¡qvg‡Zi Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡QÕ| †hgb =)*0

/=+; >0 0>H ;T0J (`vni 76/1)-
Gi A_© H N ÔAek¨B G‡m‡QÕ| e³e¨‡K †kªvZvi ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z Kivi Rb¨ GwU
Avie‡ì GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evKixwZ|
ÔMvwkqvnÕ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© (4J) ÔAv”QbœKvixÕ| GLv‡b A_© n‡e ÔwK¡qvgZÕ|
†mw`‡bi fqvenZv I fqsKi Ae¯’v mewKQz‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡e| Beby AveŸvm,
K¡vZv`vn I Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, ÔMvwkqvnÕ nÕj wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi Ab¨Zg bvgÕ (Beby
KvQxi)| AZtci wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Rvnvbœvgx †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e †m wel‡q
Avj−vn e‡jb-
(2-3) g40=*L g4>=*0 ng40=*0] V=0/&%L [&9j9 Ô†hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e fxZ-bwgZÕ|
ÔwK¬ó, K¬vš—Õ| GLv‡b [&9j9 A_© &j& P*H Ô†Pnvivi gvwjKMYÕ A_©vr Rvnvbœvgx
e¨w³MY| KziZzex e‡jb, "]5 y 4*] * y 4* 4* &j Ô`ywbqv‡Z eû
AvgjKvix K¬vš—-kªvš— e¨w³MY Av‡Liv‡Z n‡e fxZ-bwgZÕ| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, IH
S _# ¢?W !$ _$ N ÔZviv eû Avgj K‡i‡Q I Zv‡Z cwikªvš— n‡q‡QÕ
(Beby KvQxi)|
Kv‡di-gykwiK I we`ÔAvZx †jvK‡ì Avgjmg~n Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AMÖvn¨ n‡e|
`ywbqv‡Z †bK Avgj †f‡e Zviv A‡bK evowZ KvR K‡i _v‡K| †cvc-cv`ªx I
†hvMx-mbœ¨vmxiv GgbwK gywgb bvgavix fÊ Zc¯^xiv Zv‡ì `vex g‡Z Avj−vn‡K
cvevi Rb¨ K…”Q« mvabvi bv‡g wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi Dc‡i Ah_v Kó †W‡K Av‡b|
msmvi-ag© Z¨vM K‡i †`‡k †`‡k I e‡b-R½‡j Ny‡i †eovq| MxR©v, gV-gw›ì I
LvbK¡v‡n Z_vKw_Z a¨v‡b I fR‡b Rxeb KvUvq| DËg Lvbvwcbv I †cvlvKvw`
cwiZ¨vM K‡i †bvsiv †cvlvK, PU I RUvavix nq| KL‡bvev DjsM n‡q Ny‡i
†eovq| GBfv‡e GKmgq †m gviv hvq| g~L©iv Zv‡K ÔKv‡gj e¨w³Õ †f‡e ÔevevÕ
e‡j| Zvi Kei‡K ÔgvhviÕ evbvq I †mLv‡b bhi-†bqvh †`qv ïi“ K‡i| †KDev
g~wZ© evwb‡q Zvi c~Rv K‡i| Rxe‡b †m wQj bdmiƒcx kqZv‡bi c~Rvix| givi c‡i
gvbyl nq Zvi g~wZ©, cÖwZK…wZ ev Ke‡ii c~Rvix| A_P Zvi Abymvixiv fv‡e †h,
ZvivB me©vwaK DËg AvgjKvix| G‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ;T0J ;T2N
/ 9L>H >)/&90
/%0 / 9J0 *0/. ="*00; <=S / 99/0B XT0 0%/=VX nA*0$/>H 0%/=0
/]>b;*= / 2R2@0D9
A*/D9 >)&9D
= /%9 ÔZzwg ej, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— AvgjKvix‡ì wel‡q
Lei wè?Õ Ôcvw_©e Rxe‡b Zv‡ì cÖ‡Póvmg~n eiev` n‡q‡Q| A_P Zviv fv‡e †h,
Contents
Zviv mrKg© K‡i‡QÕ (Kvnd 18/103-104)| Avj−vn e‡jb, /= /&2=$0 *0 >=( *0D/=>N0
d1/&2?/D0 ©7*00J 9*0D;00:>S T0$0 ÔAbš—i Avgiv Zv‡ì K…ZKg©mg~‡ni w`‡K AMÖmi ne|
AZtci †m¸wj‡K wew¶ß a~wj-KYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dziK¡vb 25/23)|
nvmvb evQix nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, nhiZ Igi (ivt) kvg md‡i G‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q
GKRb RxY©-kxY© wLªóvb cv`ªx †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡mb| Igi (ivt) Zvi wK¬ó-Ki“Y
Ae¯’v †`‡L †Ku‡` †d‡jb| Kvbœvi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, R
r VJ
g40=*0] V=0/&%L [/&9j9 : HN bp]bS 7*j1 *j1 n#% S AH m ÔGB nZfvMv
wgmKxb hv †P‡qwQj Zv cvqwb, hv AvKvsLv K‡iwQj Zv‡Z †m e¨_© n‡q‡Q| AZtci
wZwb AÎ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib A40=*0 d1*0 >/#0 ng40=*0 g4>=*0 ng40=*0] V=0/&%L [/&9j9
Ôeû †Pnviv †mw`b n‡e fxZ-bwgZÕ| ÔwK¬ó, K¬vš—Õ| ÔZviv R¡jš— Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek
Ki‡eÕ (KziZzex)|
Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GB †jv‡Kiv nÕj Lv‡iRx `j (KziZzex)| hv‡ì
K‡Vvi Øxb`vix m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb,
>)/&2N9/$%0 n/ ==0$0 0K0 / 2R>0$00 n/ ==*0= 0K0 / 2R0*0=0 n/ ==>!0 0K0 / 2R0>!0 >)/9=E/0
=4L=L 0= 9 /L
99/$%0 *0$>W 0%/@ 0=
Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì QvjvZ, wQqvg I Ab¨vb¨ Avgjmg~n‡K Zv‡ì gyKvwejvq nxb
g‡b Ki‡e| A_P Zviv Øxb †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e Ggbfv‡e, †hiƒc Zxi †ewi‡q hvq
abyK nÕ‡ZÕ|242 Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GivB wQj Bmjv‡gi bv‡g me©cÖ_g Pigcš’x
R½x`j| hviv nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-†K Kv‡di e‡j I Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi wei“‡× hy×
K‡i| hv‡ì nv‡Z nhiZ Avjx (ivt) kvnv`Z eiY K‡ib| DbœZ PwiÎ I DËg
Avg‡j mg„× nÕ‡jI Pigcš’x AvK¡x`vi Kvi‡Y G‡ì †Kvb mrKg© Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
Keyj nqwb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wkiK I we`ÔAvZcš’x mKj AvgjKvixi Ae¯’v AÎ
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z (g40=*0 g4>=*0 ng40=*0] V=0/&%L [/&9j9) †jvK‡ì b¨vq n‡e| hv †mw`b
†KvbB Kv‡R jvM‡e bv|
(4) A40=*0 A1*0 >/#0 ÔZviv R¡jš— Av¸‡b cª‡ek Ki‡eÕ| A_v©r Zviv Ggb AwMœ‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, hv P~ovš—fv‡e DËß| †h Av¸b‡K hyM hyM a‡i DËß Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi
242. eyLvix nv/6931; gymwjg nv/1064; wgkKvZ nv/5894 ÔgyÔ‡Rhvmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
mgZyj¨ DËvc Avi †bB| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, A*E/=0 *0> /&9=$0B *0/=S /&2E;2H >k=(
n =¡/0; 0= 98L0$0 9e*>R0 n91/&2Z0 0<=JL ÔhLb Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e, ZLb Zvi
Drw¶ß MR©b ïb‡Z cv‡eÕ| ÔZLb g‡b n‡e Rvnvbœvg †hb †µv‡a †d‡U co‡QÕ
(gyj&K 67/7-8)| †Kbbv H mgq Rvnvbœvg‡K Av‡iv †ekx DËß Kiv n‡e| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, /l0@9B 9 /=0:; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b Rvnvbvg‡K DËß Kiv n‡eÕ (ZvKfxi
81/12)| A_©vr GLv‡b A40=*0 A1*0 ej‡Z "1 y 4J*DQ "1* QD d1* ÔP~ovš—
fv‡e DËß AwMœÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(5) 40= /0 /= >E/
9 ÔdzUš— SY©v nÕ‡Z cvb Kiv‡bv n‡eÕ A_©vr Ggb SY©vi cvwb,
hv P~ovš—fv‡e DËß (*J Q N)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 0/00 *00D/0 >)/&2S/&2p%0
) /=$0 ÔZviv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b I dzUš— cvwbi g‡a¨ QzUvQzwU Ki‡eÕ (ingvb
55/44)| 40= A_© ÔP~ovš—fv‡e DËßÕ|
(6) K%/=0 /= X=( [ *0>m / 9> 0/> Ôwelv³ KuvUvhy³ ïKbv hixÔ Nvm e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì
†Kvb Lv`¨ RyU‡e bvÕ| BKwigv I gyRvwn` e‡jb, hixÔ Ggb GKcÖKvi KuvUvhy³
Nvm, hv gvwUi m‡½ †j‡M _v‡KÕ| hZ¶Y Zv KvuPv _v‡K ZZ¶Y Zv D‡U Lvq| wKš‘
Z…ß nq bv| Gmgq G‡K ÔwkewiK¡Õ (°c) ejv nq| wKš‘ hLb ïwK‡q hvq, ZLb
welv³ I cÖvY msnvix n‡q hvq Ges ZLb G‡K ÔhixÔ (K%O) ejv nq| H mgq
DU ev †Kvb cï G Nvm Lvq bv ev Gi av‡i-Kv‡QI hvq bvÕ| Avie‡ì wbK‡U GUv
nÕj DH *p ½]H ÔmePvB‡Z LexQ I wbK…ó Lv`¨Õ| Ljxj e‡jb, GB Nvm
AZ¨š— `yM©Ühy³ (§% ÝD) (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
GLv‡b K%/=0 /= X=( Ôhix e¨ZxZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, /= X=(
/=/
=o ÔZv‡ì †Kvb Lv`¨ _vK‡e bv ¶Z-wbtm„Z i³-c~uR e¨ZxZÕ (nv-°vn 69/36)|
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, Gai‡bi AvqvZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgš^q GB †h, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì
A‡bK¸wj ¯—i _vK‡e| GK GK ¯—‡ii cvcx‡K GK GK ai‡bi Lv`¨ †Ìqv n‡e|
KvD‡K i³-c~uR, KvD‡K DËß cvwb, KvD‡K hixÔ Nvm, KvD‡K hv°~g e„¶
BZ¨vw`Õ| Avie‡ì eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cwiwPZ GBme wbK…ó e„‡¶i D`vniY
†`qv n‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n Rvnvbœv‡gi mewKQz n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi gZB| hv n‡e KwVb
Kó`vqK I wbK…óZg| `ywbqv‡Z hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB|
Contents
(7) /&9j /= /<=D/%9 >0 9=$/

%9 > Ôhv Zv‡ì cyó Ki‡e bv Ges ¶zavI wgUv‡e bvÕ|
c~e©eZ©x ev‡Kï e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q †h, hixÔ Ggb Nvm hv †L‡q Rvnvbœvgxiv cyó
n‡e bv ev Zv‡ì ¶zavI wgU‡e bv| A_P cÖPzi ¶zavq eva¨ n‡q IUvB Zviv Lv‡e
†MvMÖv‡m| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU n‡e AviI Kó`vqK|
(8-9) g40=01 *0=/0
= ng40$=*L V=0/&%L [/&9j9 Ô†hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e Drdzj−Õ| Ô¯^ ¯^
Kg©d‡j mš‘óÕ|
1 nÕ‡Z 7 AvqvZ ch©š— nZfvM¨‡ì cwiYwZ eY©bv †k‡l Gevi †mŠfvMëvb‡ì
eY©bv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì †Pnviv n‡e my›ì, mRxe I cÖdzj−|
¯^xq Kg©d‡j mš‘ó| `ywbqvq Zviv †h mrKg©vw` K‡iwQj, RvbœvZ n‡e ZviB
cÖwZ`vb| †hgb Avj−vn †mw`b Zv‡ì †W‡K ej‡eb, *0$= *0J/&9$9Q;a=1/2H /<=QX 24LD0:; 0^;=0
>)/&20$/0 / 9Q/D2W ÔGB †h Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix †Zvgiv n‡qQ, GUv †Zvgv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i
cÖwZ`vb ¯îƒcÕ (hyLi“d 43/72)| wZwb ej‡eb, >)/&20$/0 / 9Q/D2W *0$= *A/=D0J /&90/0 /&22W
Ô†Zvgiv GLv‡b Lykxg‡b LvI I cvb Ki †Zvgv‡ì K‡g©i wewbgq ¯îƒcÕ (gyimvjvZ
77/43)| wZwb e‡jb, *0$= A989 I0;b0$; 9l*LD0j / 9>>S =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/ =VX *L>H
>)/&20$/%0 /&9*>W Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ`vb¯îƒc
Zv‡ì Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ RvbœvZ n‡e Zv‡ì evm¯’vbÕ (mvR`vn 32/19)|
Z‡e †Kej AvgjB h‡_ó bq, hw` bv Zvi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i ingZ kvwgj _v‡K|
†hgb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, / 2R/D= d0>H 0@:0D%9 />
9e@0
>S n40$/0= 6 =0L$00Q%0 ;)>H X=( n*0>H >0 >M*>N = >M&9B01 *0% 0_/>H >0 /&2*>N n920$0
&9=1*>N0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì Avgj †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K bvRvZ w`‡e bv| Zviv ej‡jb,
Avcbv‡KI bq †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡KI bv| hw` bv Avj−vn
Avgv‡K wbR AbyMÖn Øviv Ave„Z K‡ib| AZGe †Zvgiv `„pfv‡e mrKg© K‡i hvI
Ges ga¨gcš’v Aej¤^b KiÕ|243
nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, / 2R/D= d0>H 2T=]/%9 >
= =40$/0= X=( *0>H >0 =1*LD 0= 99¢=:%9 >0 >4LD0:; 920$0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Zvi Kg©
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv ev Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv, GgbwK
Avgv‡KI bq, Avj−vn&i ingZ e¨ZxZÕ|244
243. gymwjg nv/2816; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2371 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents
(10) 40=*0 4LD0j /<=S ÔZviv _vK‡e myD”P evwMPvqÕ| KziZzex e‡jb, GUv GRb¨ ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, RvbœvZ n‡e Avmgvbmg~‡ni Dc‡i (l*$
&S *¯s)Õ| wewfbœ nv`x‡Q
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Rvbœv‡Z GKkZ ¯—i _vK‡e| cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I
hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i b¨vq n‡eÕ| †di‡`Šm nÕj m‡e©v”P ¯—i| †mLvb †_‡KB
cÖevwnZ nq PviwU SY©vaviv| Avi Zvi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i Avik| AZGe hLb
†Zvgiv PvB‡e, ZLb RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm PvB‡eÕ|245 D³ PviwU SY©vaviv nÕj :
wbg©j cvwb, `ya, kvive I gay (gynv¤§v` 47/15)|
(11) A40=o> *0/=S 9K0$/
0 X Ô†hLv‡b ïb‡e bv †Kvb Amvi evK¨Õ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn
e‡jb, A*>!0B A*>!0B A!/=N X=( nA*$/=a;b0 >L A&/> *0/=S >)/&90$/
%0 > Ô†mLv‡b Zviv †Kvb
Aevš—i ev ¸bv‡ni K_v ïb‡e bvÕ| Ô†Kej ïb‡e mvjvg Avi mvjvgÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn
56/25-26)| GKB ai‡bi e³e¨ Ab¨ m~iv‡ZI G‡m‡Q (†hgb gvwiqvg 19/62; Z~i
42/23; bvev 78/35)|
(12) g4%0=1*0j [/0 *0/=S Ô†hLv‡b _vK‡e cÖengvb SiYvmg~nÕ| A_© *± *pE Ôhv
KL‡bv eÜ n‡e bvÕ| [/0 GKePb G‡jI A_© eûePb n‡e| †Kbbv [/0 GLv‡b
RvwZ‡evaK| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
=^/
=$; =M*0=j =_/0 /= />H M>!= =_/0 /= 9L:>Z0 =4LD0:; 91*0/>H ÔRvbœv‡Zi b`xmg~n
wgk‡Ki wUjv A_ev wgk‡Ki cvnv‡oi Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq|246
(13) g40/&2S/L [199B *0/=S Ô_vK‡e mgy”P Avmbmg~nÕ- A_v©r myD”P I mymw¾Z big
Mw`hy³ †Pqvimg~n| hv‡Z Avj−vn&i eÜzMY Avj−vn&i wekvj ivRZ¡ I we¯—…Z
†bÔgZmg~n ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvb (KziZzex)| Zviv em‡Z PvB‡jB †Pqvi¸wj bxPz n‡q
Zv‡ì‡K ewm‡q wb‡e (Beby KvQxi)|
(14) g40/&9/&L [P0&;W>H0 ÔGes iw¶Z cvbcvÎmg~nÕ| A_© / =%/=%/>H 0/0 g"0e/&9j/&0 ÔZv‡ì
m¤§y‡L m`v cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e| hLbB †m cvwb cvb Ki‡Z PvB‡e, ZLbB Zv c~Y© †cqvjv
mn Zvi nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cv‡e|
245. wZiwghx nv/2530, wgkKvZ nv/5617 ÔRvbœvZ I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`; eyLvix
nv/2790, wgkKvZ nv/3787 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
246. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2622, mb` nvmvb|
Contents
(15) g4>S&2Z/#0 9=1*0$00 Ômvwie× evwjkmg~nÕ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, =1*0$0 A_©
=x*0B0 ZvwKqv ev evwjkmg~n, hv‡Z †Vm w`‡q emv nq ev †kvIqv nq| GKeP‡b
g4>N9/$9 (KziZzex)| A_©vr weQvbvi Pvicv‡k G¸wj gIRy` _vK‡e|
(16) g4>a/&2?/0 .<=010¤0 ÔGes we¯—…Z MvwjPvmg~nÕ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, .<=01L8
A_© 9
9; MvwjPv ev Kv‡c©Umg~n, hv g4>a/&2?/0 A_©vr Z weQv‡bv I we¯—…Z _v‡K|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, uN1 T/$0] *± S*Dp ÔcvZjv wgwn Svjihy³ MvwjPvÕ|
GKeP‡b 4/1.8 (KziZzex)| A_©vr Rvbœv‡Zi †hLv‡bB Zviv Ae¯’vb Ki‡e †mLv‡bB
Zviv evwjk, weQvbv, ZvwKqv, †Pqvi, cvbcvÎ- mewKQz nv‡Zi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ cv‡e|
hv msL¨vq GKwU bq| eis g4>a/&2?/0 A_©vr 4NZQ "¢?W eû Ges wew¶ßfv‡e
Pvwiw`‡K| †hLv‡bB Zviv hv‡e, †mLv‡bB cv‡e mewKQz cÖ¯‘Z|
(17) /_>E=9] 0/>W =T==+; >=( >)/92F/D%0 >!>S>H ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv D‡óªi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e
Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕ?
>)/92F/D%0 >!>S>H Zviv wK †`‡L bv? ïi“‡Z cÖkœ‡evaK ÔnvghvnÕ (H) G‡m‡Q Awek¦vmx‡ì
wa°vi †Ìqvi Rb¨| AZtci ÔdvÕ (*S) G‡m‡Q cÖkœ I cieZ©x wµqvc‡ì g‡a¨
ms‡hv‡Mi (p) Rb¨| /_>E=9] 0/>W (wKfv‡e Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q?) evK¨wU
c~e©eZx© >)/92F/D%0 wµqvi mv‡_ mshy³ (uQ)| hv =T==+; (DU) †_‡K M*$Q M ev
c~Y© ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q‡Q|
G¶‡Y A_© n‡e, Zviv wK †`‡Lbv GBme m„wói cÖwZ, hv m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i Aw¯—Z¡ I
Zuvi Amxg ¶gZvi ¯úó cÖgvY ¯îƒc| hv‡Z Zviv cybi“Ìv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi
¶gZv‡K A¯^xKvi bv K‡i| AZtci Zviv †hb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fq cÖ`k©‡bi cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvMx nq Ges Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡b I Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ
MÖnY K‡i| 2T==+; kãwU &$ B ev eûZ¡‡evaK kã, hvi †Kvb GKePb †bB
Ges GwU me©`v ¯¿xwj½ nq (KziZzex)|
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì `yie¯’v I RvbœvZx‡ì myL-kvwš—i eY©bv †k‡l Avj−vn Gevi Ávbx
†jvK‡ì cÖwZ wPš—v-M‡elYvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb| gi“Pvix Avie‡ì me‡P‡q wcÖq I
g~jëvb m¤ú` nÕj DU| `~‡ii md‡i Ges eëmv-evwY‡R¨ DU Zv‡ì cÖavb evnb|
hviv Kg Lvq A_P AwaK †evSv enb K‡i| D‡Vi wc‡Vi Kzu‡Rv‡Z cvwb mwÂZ
Contents

_v‡K| d‡j GKvav‡i `kw`‡bi AwaK mgq cvwb bv †c‡jI †m Z…òvq KvZi n‡q
c‡o bv| Zve~K Awfhv‡b hvIqvi c‡_ wccvmvq KvZi n‡q evn‡bi KgwZ _vKv
m‡Ë¡I QvnvexMY DU hen K‡i Zvi Kzu‡Rvi cvwb cvb Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb|
gi“f~wgi evjyS‡o †m evwji g‡a¨ gyL jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zvi †MvkZ I `ya
AZxe Dcv‡`q Lv`¨ I cvbxq| Zvi †ckve KwVb †iv‡Mi Jla| Zvi ckg LyeB
DcKvix| †m AZ¨š— kw³kvjx| A_P gwb‡ei cÖwZ AZxe AbyMZ I AwZkq
cÖfyf³| gi“f~wgi GKgvÎ evnb wnmv‡e DU‡K @0; 240D/=Z0B ev Ôgi“ RvnvhÕ ejv nq
(KziZzex)| Avieiv hLb wbR©b gi“‡Z GKvKx md‡i †ei nq, ZLb Zvi GKgvÎ
mv_x nq Zvi evnb DU| Dc‡i wbtmxg bxjvKvk, bx‡P w`Mš—we¯—…Z gi“f~wg I cv‡k¦©
fveM¤¢xi AvKvk‡Qvuqv ce©Zgvjv| me©`v G¸wj †`‡L Zviv wQj Af¨¯— Ges G¸wj
wQj Zv‡ì AZ¨š— wcÖq| Rv‡njx Avi‡ei †kªô Kve¨KxwZ© ÔSyjš— K¡vQx`v mß‡KÕB
(mveÔAv gyÔAvj−vK¡vZ) †Kej D‡Ui eY©bvq 30wU PiY wjwLZ n‡q‡Q (ZvbZvfx
25/145)| RyiRx hvq`vb (1861-1914L„t) e‡jb, D‡Ui Aviex kã 100wUi gZ
Ges Dóªxi Aviex kã 255wU|247 G‡ZB eySv hvq, DU Zv‡ì KZ wcÖq| †mKviY
GLv‡b PviwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ Avj−vn DU‡K Av‡M G‡b‡Qb Ges Avie‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn
I Zuvi m„wó‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-M‡elYvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
(18) /_0=S19 0/>W =70$L
>=(0 ÔGes AvKv‡ki cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K D”P Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ?
|&9$9B /&9$/
%0 *0$0B ÔD”P nIqvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K £7*0$0B AvKvk, mKj e¯‘i Qv`|
eûeP‡b [l0*0$0B| D‡Ui c‡i Avj−vn AvKv‡ki cÖwZ ev›`vi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb|
AvaywbK weÁv‡bi †Ìqv wnmve †_‡K GKUv aviYv Kiv hvq AvKvk KZ D”P|
weÁvb ej‡Q †h, Av‡jvi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê wZb j¶ wK‡jvwgUvi| c„w_exi
wbKUZg DcMÖn Pvu` nÕ‡Z c„w_ex‡Z Av‡jv Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M 1 wgt 3 †m‡KÊ| hv
c„w_ex †_‡K 4,84,403 wK.wg. `~‡i Ges c„w_exi †P‡q 50 ¸Y †QvU| Avi m~h©
†_‡K Av‡jv Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M 8 wgwbU 30 †m‡KÊ| hv c„w_ex †_‡K 9 †KvwU 30
j¶ gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z| A_P m~‡h©i PvB‡Z `~‡i I Zvi PvB‡Z Ab~¨b `knvhvi ¸Y
eo Ggb AMwYZ ZviKv I b¶ÎivwR i‡q‡Q, hv‡ì Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z †cŠuQ‡Z
wgwjqb ev Zvi PvB‡Z AwaK Av‡jvKel© mgq jvM‡e (ZvbZvfx)| m¤cÖwZ weÁvbxiv
42 Av‡jvKel© `~‡i 6wU MÖn mg„× Av‡iKwU c„w_ex (Super Earth)-Gi mÜvb
†c‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì †mŠiRM‡Zi evB‡i 1100 †KvwU gvBj `~‡i Av‡iKwU
247. RyiRx hvq`vb, ZvixLy Av`vwej jyMvwZj ÔAvivweBqvn (m¤úv`bv I UxKv ms‡hvR‡b : W. kvIK¡x
hvB‡qd; Kvq‡iv : `vi“j †njvj 1957) c„t 1/54|
Contents

†mŠiRM‡Zi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb| G‡ZB eySv hvq gnvKvk KZ eo, KZ D”P I KZ
wekvj| Avi †m Zzjbvq Avgv‡ì c„w_ex KZ ¶z`ª, KZ bMY¨ I KZ Zz”Q|
Avj−vn e‡jb, \/92S /= *0> *00 *0J*LD%L0¤0 *0J*0D/0D0 0/>W / 9>N/&>S =70$L
>=( /92F/D%0 / >>S>H
ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv Zv‡ì gv_vi Dc‡i AvKv‡ki w`‡K, wKfv‡e Avgiv Zv‡K wbg©vY
K‡iwQ Ges †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡Z †bB †Kvb dvUjÕ (K¡vd 50/6)|
(19) /_0=#9 0/>W =M*0=:; >=(0 ÔGes cvnvo mg~‡ni cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ?
2T9/j>H ngM*0/j>H ngM*0=j GKeP‡b gT00j A_© cvnvo| cÖvYxRM‡Z DU, b‡fvRM‡Z AvKvk,
AZtci f~-RM‡Z cvnvo Avj−vn&i GK GKwU we¯§qKi m„wó| GLv‡b †mw`‡KB
ev›`vi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cvnv‡oi m„wó, Ae¯’vb I Dc‡hvwMZv ixwZgZ ZvK jvMv‡bvi welq| c„w_ex‡Z eo
eo cvnvo¸wji m„wó n‡q‡Q mvM‡ii Zj‡`k †_‡K| AvbygvwbK 6.6 †m·wUwjqb
Ub Ih‡bi GB c„w_exUv‡K hw` GKUv wW‡gi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv hvq, Z‡e f~Mf© nÕj
wW‡gi Kzmy‡gi gZ M¨vmxq wcÊ| wW‡gi †LvmvwU nÕj f~c„ô| hvi cyi“Z¡ Kg‡ekx
mvM‡ii bx‡P M‡o 6 wK.wg Ges ¯’jfv‡M 30-50 wK.wg.| hv i‡q‡Q QqwU wkjvwjK
†c−‡Ui Dc‡i| GBme `„p I AZxe k³ †c−U mg~‡ni Dc‡i i‡q‡Q f~c„ô| †hLv‡b
i‡q‡Q Pvi fv‡Mi wZbfv‡Mi gZ cvwb ivwk| hv QqwU gnvmvM‡i wef³| GQvovI
i‡q‡Q mvMi-DcmvMi I b`x-bvjv| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi MfxiZvq Kg‡ekx i‡q‡Q| †hgb
ejv nq †h, AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii MfxiZv 6 gvBj Z_v cÖvq 10 wK‡jvwgUvi|
cÖkvš— gnvmvM‡ii MfxiZv 5 gvBj Z_v 8 wK. wg. e‡½vcmvM‡ii MfxiZv 2 gvBj
Z_v 3 wK. wg.| G¶‡Y f~c„‡ôi bx‡P wkjvwjK †c−U mg~‡ni Nl©‡Y †hgb mgy`ªZ‡j
gv‡S-g‡a¨ K¤ú‡bi m„wó nq Ges hv‡Z mvM‡ii cvwb‡Z †Zvjcvo m„wó n‡q f~c„ô
Wywe‡q Rvbgv‡ji e¨vcK ¶q¶wZi KviY nq, hv‡K ÔmybvwgÕ (Tsunami) ejv nq|
Agwbfv‡e KL‡bv mvM‡ii Zj‡`k †_‡K f~fvM DuPz n‡q mvMi †f` K‡i AvKv‡k
gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvwo‡q hvq| GUv‡KB ejv nq cvnvo| GKBfv‡e m„wó nq mvM‡ii
ey‡K Øxcmg~n|
AvR‡Ki fviZel© I Avie f~LÊ GK mgq GKwÎZ wQj| wKš‘ fviZ gnvmvMi
†f` K‡i wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi DÌvb NUvq `yÕwU f~LÊ c„_K iƒc aviY K‡i|
GKBfv‡e AvR‡Ki wbDwRj¨vÛ GKmgq mvMi wQj| hv c‡i gv_v DuPz K‡i f~fv‡M
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ÔBD‡ivc f~LÊ GKmgq Av‡gwiKv I Bsj¨v‡Ûi mv‡_ Ges
Avwd«Kvi A‡bK ¯’v‡bi mv‡_ wgwjZ f~LÊ wQj| AvR‡Ki Gwkqv gnv‡`k GKmgq
DËi Av‡gwiKvi m‡½ wgwjZ wQjÕ (ZvbZvfx)|
Contents

cvnvomg~n †gvUvgywU Pvifv‡M wef³| GK- cv_‡ii cvnvo| G‡Z †Kvb MvQ-cvjv
R‡b¥ bv| mE`x Avi‡ei †Znvgvmn A‡bK ¯’v‡b Giƒc cvnvo †`Lv hvq| cÖPÊ
`ve`v‡ni mgq G¸wj Ggb DËß nq †h, †mw`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvq bv| `yB- f~wgR
cvnvo| hv‡Z MvQ-cvjv, Zi“-jZv BZ¨vw` R‡b¥| †hgb wdwj¯—xb, Zvevwi¯—vb,
`vwR©wjs I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cvnvomg~n| hv‡Z AmsL¨ ebR, djR I Jlwa MvQ
ev›`vi DcKv‡ii Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv P‡j †h, we‡k¦i AwaKvsk cvnvo-ce©Z
GB †kªYxfy³|
wZb- eidve„Z cvnvo| †hgb wngvjq ce©Zk„½, `v‡g®‹ cvnvo, Avjcm ce©Zgvjv
Ges c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ wekvj ce©Zk„½ mg~n| GB me ce©Zk„‡½i eid M‡jB m„wó
n‡q‡Q †`‡k †`‡k eo eo b`x| †hgb evsjv‡`‡ki M½v, cÙv, eª²cyÎ BZ¨vw`|
Pvi- Av‡MœqwMwi| wdwjcvBbmn wewfbœ †`‡k Giƒc cvnvo i‡q‡Q| Z‡e
Dcgnv‡`‡k Giƒc cvnv‡oi mÜvb †g‡jwb| Gme cvnvo w`‡q f~Mf©¯’ M¨vmxq Pvc
A‡bK mgq jvfv‡mªvZ AvKv‡i †ewi‡q hvIqv‡Z f~c„ô myw¯’i _v‡K|
cvnvomg~n c„w_ex‡K `„p I w¯’Z iv‡L, hv‡Z Zv Uj‡Z bv cv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, / == 0/=$0 )>H 0<=B001 =/1>b; <=S *0D; 00j0 Ôc„w_ex‡Z cvnvo ¯’vcb K‡iwQ hv‡Z
RxeKzj wb‡q c„w_ex †n‡j bv c‡oÕ.... (Avw¤^qv 21/31)| GQvov †gNgvjv‡K AvU‡K
w`‡q GBme cvnvo e„wó Siv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| wb‡Ri eyK †_‡K SY©v Swi‡q Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g cvnvo Avgv‡ì‡K cvwb mieivn K‡i I e„¶ivwR Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g
Avgv‡ì iƒwhi eë¯’v K‡i| GQvovI cvnv‡oi M‡f© i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ g~jëvb LwbR
m¤ú` Ges Gi bx‡P i‡q‡Q M¨v‡mi Adziš— fvÊvi| meB gvby‡li †fvM I †mevi
Rb¨ Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,
A"0=J*>¨ 90$0= / 2R/>0 >0/B>H0 =/1>b; <=S *00 =l0*0$L
/<=S *L / 2R> 0L0B { X)>H /00 / >>H
/=D. P*0Q=W >0 Id9J >L ;= =/0= = <=S 2M=e*0:%. /0 =*LD 0=L A40D=m*0L
Ô†Zvgiv wK †`L bv b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j hv wKQz Av‡Q, mewKQy‡K Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì
AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ †bÔgZmg~n
cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? A_P gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI Av‡Q hviv Ávb, c_wb‡`©k
I D¾¡j wKZve QvovB Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© evK-weZÊv K‡iÕ (†jvKgvb 31/20)|
(20) /_0=p9B 0/>W =/1>b; >=(0 ÔGes †`L c„w_exi w`‡K, wKfv‡e Zv‡K weQv‡bv
n‡q‡QÕ?
GLv‡b Avj−vn c„w_ex †_‡K Dc‡`k nvwQ‡ji wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hv Avj−vn&i GK
Aciƒc wb`k©b| A4001>H 091>H H *d/1>H 001>H A_© meyR-k¨vgj nIqv, my`„k¨ nIqv|
†mLvb †_‡K [/1>H A_© c„w_ex| eûeP‡b >)/&9/1>H|
Contents

ev›`vi emevm I mnR wePi‡Yi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K Avj−vn we¯—…Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
gvwU‡K wZwb me©smnv K‡i‡Qb Ges ev›`vi iƒwhi Rb¨ km¨ Drcv`‡bi Dc‡hvMx
K‡i‡Qb| cvnv‡oi gZ f~c„ô Pvi †kªYx‡Z wef³| GK- †Svc-R½‡j c~Y© GjvKv|
†hgb Avwd«Kvi Nb R½j †ewóZ AÂjmg~n| ZvQvov cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡kB wKQz bv
wKQz GjvKvq ebf~wg Av‡Q| hvi cwigvY Kgc‡¶ 25 kZvsk nIqv DwPr| bB‡j
AvenvIqv weiƒc n‡q hvq| `yB- mvMi-b`x †ewóZ GjvKv| †hgb evsjv‡`k Ges
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ GjvKv| wZb- cvnvo, gi“f~wg I DcZ¨Kv †ewóZ GjvKv| †hgb
Avie DcØxc I Avwd«Kvi mvnviv gi“f~wg GjvKv| Pvi- Z…Yf~wg †ewóZ GjvKv|
†hgb A‡óªwjqv gnv‡`kmn c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ GjvKv| GQvov AvenvIqvi wnmv‡e
c„w_ex 6wU AÂ‡j wef³| †hgb Zz›`ªv AÂj, Dò AÂj, †gŠmygx AÂj,
bvwZkx‡Zvò AÂj, Zzlvi AÂj I wbi¶xq AÂj| Gfv‡e f~c„‡ôi wewfbœ AÂj‡K
Avj−vn GK GKfv‡e mvwR‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvi evwm›`v Ab¨ GjvKvi
evwm›`v †_‡K DcK…Z nÕ‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dc‡i wbf©ikxj _v‡K| hv‡Z
Gi d‡j gvbeRvwZ Av‡cv‡l †mŠnv`¨©c~Y© cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i
Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, *0D/$0
>N 9/0 0^@01 >40$/01 >)/&9$=
;E%0 / 9J>H
A*O/0 / 99O/0 >V=LQ0= l*0j010e /0 0/&>S / 90O/0 *0D/>S010 *0/. ="*00; <=S / 90Q0c/=L 90D/0
>)/&90$/:%0 *L$@ [/0] 0^@01 9_0$/01L »*%=/9B ÔZviv wK †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi ingZ eÈb
K‡i? Avgiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zv‡ì RxweKv eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges
Zv‡ì G‡Ki gh©v`v‡K A‡bï Dc‡i DbœxZ K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zviv G‡K Aci †_‡K
KvR wb‡Z cv‡i| e¯‘Zt Zviv hv mÂq K‡i Zvi †P‡q †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi ingZ
A‡bK DËgÕ (hyLi“d 43/32)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z PviwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Avie‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wPš—v-M‡elYvi AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡jI Gi gva¨‡g c„w_exe¨vcx gvbe RvwZ‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h,
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ m¤¢e bq hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avj−vn&i Aw¯—Z¡‡K
ü`q w`‡q Abyfe Ki‡e Ges Gme gnvb m„wói †mŠ›`h© I M~p inm¨ Dcjwä Ki‡e|
AZtci Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ I Zuvi weavbmg~n †g‡b Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|
weMZ PviwU Avqv‡Z (17-20) D‡Ui we¯§qKi m„wó †KŠkj, AvKv‡ki mxgvnxb
D”PZv, cvnv‡oi wekvjvqZb my`„p ¯’vcbv Ges awiÎxi wecyjv we¯—…wZ I Zvi m„wóKZ©v
m¤ú‡K© wPš—vkxj gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©‡Yi ci Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb,
Contents
(21) [UW>V9 0_/>H *0$L=( /UW>V>S ÔAZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k `vI| †Kbbv Zzwg Dc‡`k`vZv
gvÎÕ|
†Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv Ges Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wnmve †bIqv q! ^ *×+S)
(P*
*D| GLv‡b Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, êÁvwbK cÖgvYvwì mvnv‡h¨ Avj−vn&i
m„wóZË¡ eY©bvi gva¨‡g Awek¦vmx‡ì wbKU ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †ck Kiv Avek¨K|
(22) =p/0#9$= / =/>0 0_/
> ÔZzwg Zv‡ì Dc‡i `v‡ivMv bIÕ| A_©vr Cgvb Avbvi
wel‡q Zzwg †jvK‡ì Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvMKvix †Kvb kvmK bI| p
r p#r
A_©vr †Qvqv` I mxb Dfq e‡Y© cov hvq| A_© ic X
r Ô†Kvb e¯‘i Dc‡i
hei`w¯— †P‡c emv e¨w³Õ| 90>p/0B A_© 9000 Ô†m Zv‡K cvQ‡o †djjÕ (KziZzex)|
0>p/0B 0>p/0 A_© `v‡ivMv nIqv, ZË¡veavqK nIqv| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 9/0
=/=0 9}*0%L /0 =)/2E;*= /UW>V>S 1*L0:= / =/>0 0_/>H *00 >)/&2/&2E%0 *0$= 9 >/>H ÔZviv hv e‡j
Zv Avgiv mg¨K AeMZ AvwQ| Zzwg Zv‡ì Dci hie`w¯—Kvix bI| AZGe †h
e¨w³ Avgvi kvw¯—‡K fq K‡i, Zv‡K Zzwg KziAvb Øviv Dc‡`k `vIÕ (K¡vd 50/45)|
G‡Z e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖK…Z Ávbx hviv, Zviv mn‡RB ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ
Keyj K‡i| GUvI e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Pvc w`‡q Kvi“ ü`‡q Cgvb cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡bv m¤¢e bq|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, &2/&2E%0 LQ0 0*LD >T=*>N2H ;)>H 9l/=2H
L 2a n= >0 / 99*0
=0 *0UE0= X=( / 9>0&/>H0 / 9J{7*0=e @D= &9$0#0 *0J&2*>N >k=+>S 6 X=( 0>=( >
(=p/0
9$= / =/>0 0_/
> n[UW>V9 0_/>H *0$L=() >H0>N ÔAvwg †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z Avw`ó
n‡qwQ hZ¶Y bv Zviv e‡j Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|
hLb Zviv GUv ej‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì i³ I m¤ú` Avgvi †_‡K wbivc` n‡e, Z‡e
b¨vh¨ nK e¨ZxZ| Zv‡ì wnmve _vK‡e Avj−vn&i Dc‡i| AZtci wZwb AÎ AvqvZ
`yÕwU cvV K‡ibÕ|248 eyLvix I gymwj‡gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, = 2M/&9B01 dL$09 X)>H0
...0^=>k &20 >S >k=+>S >"*>WL8 &9/%90 >">!L# &9$/=E%90 ÔGes gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avi
Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv G¸‡jv Ki‡e, ZLb...|249
248. wZiwghx nv/3341; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11670 mb` nvmvb Qnxn|

249. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/12|
Contents

AÎ nv`x‡Q Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ hyy‡×i kZ© I mxgv‡iLv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
>T=*>N2H (ci¯ú‡i hy× Kiv) ejv n‡q‡Q, >T9Q;N>H (nZ¨v Kiv) ejv nqwb| Avi jovB
`yÕc‡¶ n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ nZ¨v GK c¶ †_‡K nq| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,
Kvwdi-gykwiKiv hy‡× G‡j †Zvgiv hy× Ki‡e| wKsev Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi †hv×v‡ì
wei“‡× †Zvgiv hy× Ki‡e| wbi¯¿, wbiciva ev `ye©j‡ì wei“‡× bq| Kv‡di-
gykwiK †c‡jB Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e, Gi A_© †mUv bq| ZvQvov D³ nv`x‡Q Ôhviv
Kv‡jgvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡e, Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj wbivc` _vK‡e Bmjv‡gi nK e¨ZxZ Ges
Zv‡ì wePv‡ii fvi Avj−vn&i Dci iBjÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GZ ¯úó †h, Avgv‡ì
`vwqZ¡ gvby‡li evwn¨K Avgj †`Lv| Kvi“ Aš—i †d‡o †`Lvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì bq|
ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxebx‡Z Gi AmsL¨ bhxi i‡q‡Q| nv`xQwU
eY©bv †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) cÖgvY¯îƒc m~iv Mvwkqvn 21 I 22 AvqvZ `yÕwU cvV
K‡i‡Qb| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔwbðqB Zzwg Dc‡`k`vZv gvÎÕ| ÔZzwg Zv‡ì
Dci `v‡ivMv bIÕ|
AÎ nv`x‡Qi ivex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqei hy‡×i mgq
gymjgvb nb| ZLb wRnv` Pvjy wQj| wKš‘ †Kvb wbi¯¿ I wbiciva Agymwj‡gi
wei“‡× gymjgvbMY KL‡bv A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ˆkw_jëv`x gywR©qv‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hviv e‡j †h, Cgv‡bi
Rb¨ †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ ev Avgj kZ© bq| †Kej ü`‡qi wek¦vmB h‡_ó| GKBfv‡e
Pigcš’x Lv‡iRx‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hviv e‡j †h, Avgj Cgv‡bi Acwinvh©
Ask| hv bv _vK‡j †m Kvwdi n‡e I Zvi i³ nvjvj n‡e| A_P mwVK AvK¡x`v
GB †h, Cgvb nÕj g~j, Avgj nÕj Zvi kvLv| hv bv _vK‡j †KD c~Y© gywgb nÕ‡Z
cv‡i bv| Avgjnxb gywgb dv‡mK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Kv‡di bq Ges Zvi i³
nvjvj bq|
(23) 0>Z>W0 X0&0 /0 X=( ÔZ‡e †h e¨w³ mZ¨ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq I Awek¦vmx n‡q
hvqÕ| GLv‡b X=( A_© R Ges GwU KpED 7*D?QB n‡q‡Q| hv c~‡e© ewY©Z welqe¯‘
(D ¸?Q
) †_‡K c„_K| A_©vr ZW & R ÔwKš‘ †h e¨w³ Dc‡`k †_‡K
gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ Ges KziAvb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i wek¦v‡m, K_vq I K‡g©, Zvi cwiYwZ
n‡e fqven| c¶vš—‡i (-†K T#Q 7*D?QB wnmv‡e ai‡j 7*D?QB I D ¸?Q

GKB welqfy³ (Dj) n‡e| ZLb A_© n‡e, _*S ZW & (
² _
Contents
p# ÔZzwg Zv‡ì Dc‡i Pvc cÖ‡qvMKvix bI| Z‡e Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv gyL
wdwi‡q †bq I A¯^xKvi K‡i, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvMKvixÕ| wKš‘ G A_©
GLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| †Kbbv †KD Cgvb bv Avb‡j Zvi Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e
bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, @<0; 0= 9/. 0L00 />N =%@ <=S 00;W=( > ÔØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb
hei`w¯— †bB| wbðqB åóZv nÕ‡Z myc_ ¯úó n‡q †M‡QÕ... (evK¡vivn 2/256)|
GRb¨ Zvi ciKvjxb kvw¯— wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe hw` †KD Kzdix K‡i, Zv‡ì
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, >)9=*0] *0=S / 9J =1*LD 9P*0/>H 0^=>2H ÔZviv Rvnvbœv‡gi
Awaevmx n‡e Ges †mLv‡b wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/257)|
(24) 00;W>b; 0P>V0; 6 99UV09>S ÔAZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K me‡P‡q KwVb kvw¯— cÖ`vb
Ki‡ebÕ| A_© °Ws PV VS Wk )H ZW & R ÔZzwg
Dc‡`k †Ìqvi c‡iI †h e¨w³ gyL wdwi‡q †bq I A¯^xKvi K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K
me‡P‡q eo kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡ebÕ|
A_v©r wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvg| Avi †mUvB nÕj me‡P‡q eo kvw¯—| GLv‡b 00;W>b; 0P>V0;
ejvi A_© GBme nVKvix Kv‡diiv `ywbqv‡Z g~L©Zv, nVKvwiZv, ¶zav, `ywf©¶, Kviv
hš¿Yv, nZ¨v BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g †h Kó cvq, Zv LyeB bMY¨| Gi wecix‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi
kvw¯— nÕj eo kvw¯—| Z‡e Gi Øviv Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯—i ZviZg¨ eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i
cv‡ci ZviZg¨ wnmv‡e| †Kbbv Rvbœv‡Zi b¨vq Rvnvbœv‡giI eû ¯—i _vK‡e
cvcx‡ì ¯—i wnmv‡e|
(25) / 90*0%=( *0D/>=( X)=( Ôwbðq Avgv‡ì Kv‡QB Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ| A_© &j1
½ l&r* *D( Je* Ôg„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i
Avm‡eÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, T2W XS0&9 L 2a = >=( =/=S >)/&90j/9 *d/&%0 /&2EL0
>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 /_00
>W *0 ;Z0 Ô†Zvgiv †mw`b‡K fq Ki, †hw`b †Zvgiv mK‡j
Avj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c djvdj cÖvß n‡e, hv
Zviv (`ywbqv‡Z) AR©b K‡iwQj| Avi †mw`b Zviv †KD AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e bvÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/281)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï 21 w`b ev 7 w`b c~‡e© AeZxY©
KziAv‡bi GwUB me©‡kl AvqvZ (KziZzex)|
Contents
*d0 *d/> 9P/9%0 0P A_© Kj1 wd‡i Avmv| †hgb Kwe Avex` () e‡jb,
9P90% =l&r 9x*o + 9P0% 4/>o Ik TW
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K wb‡LuvR e¨w³ wd‡i Av‡m| wKš‘ g„Zzï Kvi‡Y nviv‡bv e¨w³ wd‡i Av‡m bvÕ
(KziZzex)|
(26) / 90*0
= *0D/>0 X)=( L 2a ÔAZtci Avgv‡ì `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì wnmve MÖnYÕ|
A_©vr g„Zzï c‡i Zv‡ì Rxebe¨vcx K‡g©i wnmve Avgiv †be| AZtci †m Abyhvqx
Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb †è| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, /00 n90%L A/0] "L1>k >M*>E;?= ;T0$/%L /0$>S
90%L A«0 "L1>k >M*>E;?= ;T0$/%L Ô†h e¨w³ GK mwilv`vbv cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡e, Zv †`Lv
n‡eÕ| ÔGes †h e¨w³ GK mwilv`vbv cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡e, ZvI †`Lv n‡eÕ
(whjhvj 99/7-8)|
gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †Kvb GK Qvjv‡Z co‡Z ïbjvg
d/=
%L *d*0
= /=D/=B*0 L 9X> Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgvi mnR wnmve MÖnY KiÕ| mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi c‡i Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j 9¢
9P*
*
ÔmnR wnmve wKÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, 0Á=N/&9 /0 9L=( 9/D0 0¤0*0:0Q0>S ==*0Q=W =S 02F/D%0 ;)>H
0^>0J 240c=x*0 *0% V=0/&%0 0P*0
=; Ôev›`vi Avgjbvgv †`Lv n‡e| AZtci Zv D‡c¶v
Kiv n‡e| †Kbbv †n Av‡qkv! Hw`b hvi wnmve hvPvB Kiv n‡e, †m aŸsm n‡eÕ|250
A‡bK weØvb AÎ m~ivi †k‡l AÎ †`vÔAvwU cvV Kiv‡K DËg e‡jb| hwÌ Av‡qkv
(ivt) Gi eY©bvq m~ivi bvg †bB Ges †Kvb m~ivi †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) AÎ †`vÔAvwU
c‡owQ‡jb, Zvi D‡j−L †bB| Z‡e GUv eySv hvq †h, KziAv‡bi †hme Avqv‡Z
wnmve-Gi K_v Av‡Q, Zv cv‡Vi ci G †`vÔAv cov gy¯v— nve|
mviK_v :
AÎ m~ivq Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Ávb-M‡elYv mnKv‡i c~Y© m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ Cgvb Avbvi
Ges `ywbqv‡Z AvbyMZ¨kxj ev›`v n‡q Av‡Liv‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix nIqvi cÖwZ
DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
250. Avngv` nv/24261; wgkKvZ nv/5562 Ôwnmve I gxhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`; Bgvg gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx
nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

m~iv dRi (cÖfvZKvj)
m~iv jv‡qj-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 89, AvqvZ 30, kã 139, eY© 573|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ْ َْ َ
(1) kc_ dR‡ii ‫واﻟﻔﺠﺮﭐﺫ‬
ِ
ْ َ َََ
(2) kc_ `k ivwÎi ‫ﻋﺮﺸﭑﺫ‬
ٍ ‫وﻟﻴﺎل‬ ٍ
َْْ َ ْ ٣ ٣
(3) kc_ †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oi ‫واﻟﻮﺗﺮﭒﺫ‬
ِ ‫واﻟﺸﻔﻊ‬
ِ
(4) kc_ ivwÎi, hLb Zv AwZµvš— nÕ‡Z َْ َ ْ٣ َ
_v‡K| ‫ﻳﺮﺴﭓﺆ‬
ِ ‫واﻟﻴ ِﻞ ِاذا‬
(5) wbðqB Hm‡ei g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi kc_ ْ ْ ّ ٌ ََ َ ْٰ َْ
i‡q‡Q Ávbx e¨w³i Rb¨| ٍ ِ ‫ﻟﺬی‬
‫ﺠﺣﺮﭔﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫ذﻟﮏ ﻗﺴﻢ‬
ِ wِ ‫ﮨﻞ‬
(6) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv bv †Zvgvi cÖfy wK AvPiY َ َ ٤َ َ َ َ َ َْ ََ ْ ََ
K‡iwQ‡jb ÔAv` †Mv‡Îi mv‡_? ‫ﺑﻌﺎدﭕﺗ‬
ٍ ِ ‫اﻟﻢ ﺗﺮ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ رﺑﮏ‬
(7) Big es‡ki| hviv wQj DuPz ¯—¤¢mg~‡ni َ ْ َ ََ
gvwjK| ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎدﭖﺗ‬
ِ ِ ‫ذات‬ِ ‫ِارم‬
(8) hv‡ì b¨vq KvD‡K Rbc`mg~‡n m„wó َ ْ َُْ َُْْ َْْ ٣
Kiv nqwb| ‫اﻟﺒﻼدﭗﺗ‬
ِ ِ wِ ‫ ﻟﻢ ﺨﻳﻠﻖ ِﻣﺜﻠﮩﺎ‬a‫اﻟ‬
ِ
(9) Ges (wK AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb) Qvg~`
َْ َ ْ ٣ ُ َ َ ْ ٣ َ َُْ َ
†Mv‡Îi mv‡_? hviv cv_i †K‡U ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻮا اﻟﺼﺨﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻮادﭘﺗ‬j ِ ‫وﻤﺛﻮد‬
DcZ¨Kvq M„n wbg©vY K‡iwQj|
(10) Ges (wK AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb) †divE‡bi ََْْ َ َْ ْ َ
mv‡_? †h wQj eû Kxj‡Ki AwacwZ| ‫دﭙﺗ‬L‫اﻻو‬
ِ ‫وﻓﺮﻋﻮن ِذی‬ ِ
َ ْ َْ َ َ ْ ٣
(11) hviv †`‡k mxgvjsNb K‡iwQj| ‫اﻟﺒﻼدﭚﺗ‬
ِ ِ wِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻃﻐﻮا‬ ِ
(12) AZtci †mLv‡b Zviv eû AbvPvi َ َ َْ َْ َََُْْ
K‡iwQj| ‫ﻓﰁﮐﺮﺜوا ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ اﻟﻔﺴﺎدﭛﺗ‬
(13) d‡j †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì Dc‡i َ َ َ ْ َ َ ٤َ ْ َْ َ ٣ َ َ
kvw¯—i KkvNvZ nv‡bb| ‫ﻋﺬابﭜﺐ‬
ٍ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ رﺑﮏ ﺳﻮط‬ِ ‫ﻓﺼﺐ‬
(14) wbðq †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v NuvwU‡Z m`v َ ْ ْ َ َ ٣َ ٣
mZK© _v‡Kb| ‫ﻟﺒﺎﻟﻤﺮﺻﺎدﭝﺚ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ِان رﺑﮏ‬
Contents

(15) wKš‘ gvbyl Giƒc †h, hLb Zvi
cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K cix¶v K‡ib,
۫ َ َْ َ َ ۫٤َ ُ َْٰ َ َ ُ َ ْ ْ ٣ َ َ
AZtci Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡ib I myL- ‫ﻓﰁﮐﺮﻣﮧ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ِاذا ﻣﺎ اﺑﺘﻠﭕﮧ رﺑﮧ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﺎ‬
m¤ú` `vb K‡ib, ZLb †m e‡j †h, ْ َ
َ َ « َ َُْ َ۫ ٣ََّ ُ َ
‫ﰀﮐﺮﻣﻦﭞﺚ‬ ِ ‫وﻧﻌﻤﮧﺃ ﻓﻴﻘﻮل ِرﯽﺑ‬
Avgvi cÖfy Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ
K‡i‡Qb|
(16) c¶vš—‡i hLb wZwb Zv‡K cix¶vq َ۫ ْ َْ َ َ َ ََ ُ َْٰ َ َ ٓ ٣ََ
†d‡jb Ges Zvi iƒhx msKzwPZ K‡ib, ‫ﺃ‬ ‫رزﻗﮧ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮧ‬ ِ ‫واﻣﺎ ِاذا ﻣﺎ اﺑﺘﻠﭕﮧ ﻓﻘﺪر‬
ZLb †m e‡j †h, Avgvi cÖfy Avgv‡K َ َ َ«ّ َ ُ ََُْ
‫اﮨﺎﻧﻦﭟﺆ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻴﻘﻮل ِرﯽﺑ‬
†nq K‡i‡Qb|
(17) KL‡bvB Giƒc bq| eis †Zvgiv َ ْ َْ َ ُْ ْ ُ٣ َْ٣ َ
BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb Ki bv| ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭠ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﺑﻞ ﻻ ﺗﮑ ِﺮﻣﻮن‬
(18) Ges AfveMÖ¯‡— K Abœ`v‡b ci¯úi‡K ْ ْ ْ َ َ ٰ َ َ ْ ٤ ٰ۬ َ َ َ
DrmvwnZ Ki bv| ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭡ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﮑﻦﻴ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻃﻌﺎم‬ ِ ‫وﻻ ﺤﺗﻀﻮن ﯽﻠﻋ‬
(19) Avi †Zvgiv g„Z e¨w³i cwiZ¨³ ١٣ ً ْ َ َ َ٤ َ ُُْ ََْ
m¤ú` h‡_”Qfv‡e f¶Y K‡i _vK, ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻮن اﻟﺮﺘاث ﰀﮐﻼ‬l‫وﺗﰁ‬
(20) Ges †Zvgiv ab-m¤ú`‡K AZ¨waK ١َ ١ُ َ َْ َ ْ٤ ُ٣
fvjevm| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭣ‬ ‫ﻤﺟﺎ‬ ‫وﺤﺗﺒﻮن اﻟﻤﺎل ﺣﺒﺎ‬ ِ
(21) GUv KLbB wVK bq| (¯§iY Ki) ١ َ ١ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ٣ ُ َ ٣ٓ َ
†hw`b c„w_ex P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡e, ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭤ‬ k‫د‬ k‫دﮐﺖ اﻻرض د‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ِاذا‬
(22) Ges †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Avm‡eb I ١ َ ١ َ ُ َ َْ َ َ ٤َ َ ۬ َ ٣
†d‡ikZvgÊjx mvwie×fv‡e _vK‡e, ‫ﺆ‬‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎ‬ ‫وﺟﺎ[ رﺑﮏ واﻟﻤﻠﮏ ﺻﻔﺎ‬
(23) †hw`b Rvnvbœvg‡K Avbv n‡e| †hw`b
َ ٣َ َ َ َْ َ ë َ
gvbyl (Zvi K…ZKg©) ¯§iY Ki‡e| ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ ِﺠﺑﮩﻨﻢﺃ‬ ° [ ‫وﺟﺎی‬ ِ
wKš‘ ZLb GB ¯§„wZPviY Zvi wK ٰ ْ ّ ُ َ ٥ َ َ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ ٣ َ َ ٣ َ َْ
‫اﻟﺬﮐﺮیﭦﺚ‬ ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن واﯽﻧ ﻟﮧ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ ﻳﺘﺬﮐﺮ‬ ٍ
Kv‡R Avm‡e?
(24) †mw`b †m ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avgvi GB
ْ َ َ ِ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ُ ْ ٣ َ ْ ََْ ٰ ُ ْ َُ
(ciKvjxb) Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AwMÖg wKQz ‫ﺤﻟﻴﺎﯽﺗﭧﺆ‬ ِ a‫ﻳﻠﻴﺘ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﻘﻮل‬
(†bK Avgj) cvwV‡q w`Zvg!
(25) AZtci †mw`b Avj−vn&i kvw¯—i b¨vq ٌ َ َ íَ َ َ ُ ّ َُ٣ َ ََْ
kvw¯— †KD w`‡e bv| ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭨ‬ ‫اﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺬب ﻋﺬاﺑﮧ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﻣﰃﺬ ﻻ‬ ٍ
(26) Ges Zuvi euva‡bi b¨vq k³ euvab †KD ٌ َ َ íَ َ َ ُ َُْ ٣
w`‡e bv| ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﭩ‬ ‫اﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﮧ‬î‫ﻳﻮﺛﻖ و‬ ِ ‫وﻻ‬
Contents

ُ ٣ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ٣ َ ُ٣َ
(27) †n cÖkvš— AvZ¥v! ‫ٰٓﺎﻳﻳﺘﮩﺎ اﻟﻨﻔس اﻟﻤﻄﻤﰃﻨﺔﭪﺪ‬
(28) wd‡i P‡jv †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b, mš‘ó ً َ ْ ٣ ً َ َ َّ ٰ « ْ
wP‡Ë I m‡š—vlfvRb Ae¯’vq| ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴﺔﭫﺆ‬
ِ ‫راﺿﻴﺔ‬ ِ ‫رﺑﮏ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ِا‬w‫ارﺟ‬
ِِ
(29) AZtci cÖ‡ek Ki Avgvi ev›`v‡ì ْ ٰ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ
g‡a¨| ‫ﻋﺒﺪیﭬﺫ‬
ِ ِ wِ Ê‫ﻓﺎدﺧ‬
ِ
ْ ٣ َ Ê‫وادﺧ‬
ُ ْ َ
(30) Ges cª‡ek Ki Avgvi Rvbœv‡Z| ِ ْ ِ
‫ﭭﺟ‬a‫ﺟﻨ‬
¸i“Z¡ :
nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Gkvi
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci wbR gnj−vq (eby mv‡jgvn) G‡m cybivq Gkvi RvgvÔAv‡Z
BgvgwZ Kivi mgq m~iv evK¡vivn w`‡q wK¡ivAvZ ïi“ K‡ib| G‡Z R‰bK ivLvj
e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †Q‡o c„_Kfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i P‡j hvq| GK_v ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K Rvbv‡bv nÕ‡j wZwb gyÔAvh‡K †W‡K e‡jb, 2k*09 *0% 0_/>H g)*LQ>S>H ÔgyÔAvh
Zzwg wK wdrbvKvix? Zzwg wK m~iv AvÔjv, dRi, kvg&m, jv‡qj, †hvnv co‡Z cv‡iv
bvÕ?251
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z wZbwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (1) cvuPwU e¯‘i kc_ K‡i Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h,
wZwb ev›`vi mKj wel‡q m`v mZK© `„wó iv‡Lb| Gi cÖgvY wnmv‡e wZwb weMZ
hy‡Mi `ya©l© I kw³kvjx wZbwU RvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`qvi Kvwnbx †ck K‡i‡Qb (1-
14 AvqvZ)| (2) m¤ú‡ì cÖvPzh© ev AcÖvPz‡h©i g‡a¨ Kvi“ m¤§vb ev Am¤§vb wbf©i
K‡i bv| eis ev›`v‡K mrKv‡Ri ZvIdxK `vb KivB nÕj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡K
m¤§vwbZ Kiv Ges Gi wecixZUvi A_© nÕj Zv‡K Am¤§vwbZ Kiv | AZtci
251. bvmvC nv/984, eyLvix nv/705; gymwjg nv/465 ÔGkvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/833| GLv‡b
Ôm~iv evK¡vivn w`‡q wK¡ivAvZ ïi“ K‡ibÕ A_© m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i evK¡vivn&i wKQz Ask cvV K‡ib|
wKš‘ D³ gy³v`x †f‡ewQj Bgvg cyivUv cvV Ki‡eb| †mB f‡q †m RvgvÔAvZ †Q‡o †`q| †Kbbv
†m w`‡bi †ejvq DU Piv‡Zv| d‡j †m wQj K¬vš—| `xN© wK¡ivAvZ‡KB GLv‡b wdrbv ejv n‡q‡Q|
RvgvÔAv‡Z hv Ki‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| D‡j−L¨ †h, gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt)
Gkvi QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Av`v‡qi ci wbqwgZfv‡e wbR gnj−v eby mv‡jgvn&i gmwR‡`
wM‡q cybivq Gkvi Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| GUv Zuvi Rb¨ bdj nÕZ| Qnxn gymwjg-Gi eY©bvq
cwi®‹vifv‡e Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ("]5 7*c) K_v G‡m‡Q| G¶‡Y bvmvC-i eY©bvq †h gvMwi‡ei
Qvjv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q, †mUv fvev‡_© Gkv n‡e (d¤*Þ)| †Kbbv eyLvix-gymwj‡gi eY©bv me©vwaK weï×
Ges gyÔAvh-Gi GB Af¨vmwU wQj Gkvi Qvjv‡Z (wgiÔAvZ nv/839-Gi e¨vL¨v 4/138-139)|
GZØ¨ZxZ gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Z m~iv evK¡vivn ev m~iv wbmv meUv co‡eb, Giƒc aviYv †Kvb gy³v`x
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Contents

AK…ZÁ †jvK‡ì PviwU g›` AvPi‡Yi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (15-20 AvqvZ)| (3)
m¤§vwbZ I Am¤§vwbZ e¨w³ P~ovš—fv‡e hvPvB n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| †hw`b Avj−vn
mK‡ji m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡eb Ges ev›`v‡K Zvi K‡g©i h_v‡hvM¨ cÖwZ`vb I
cÖwZdj `vb Ki‡eb (21-30 AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =:>Z;0 Ôkc_ dR‡iiÕ|
[/:>S A_© cÖfvZiwk¥| hv `yÕcÖKvi : Qze‡n Kv‡he (wg_¨v cÖfvZ), hv AwZ †fv‡i
c~e©vKv‡k mi“ I `xN© ïå‡iLv wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq| AZtci Qze‡n Qv‡`K (mZ¨
cÖfvZ), hv Qze‡n Kv‡he-Gi c‡i `xN© I DËi-`w¶‡Y cÖk¯— n‡q Dw`Z nq| GwU
†gŠmyg‡f‡` m~‡h©v`‡qi 1 NÈv 17 wgwbU †_‡K 1 NÈv 32 wgwbU c~‡e© n‡q _v‡K|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Qze‡n Qvw`K-Gi mc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY ivwÎi AÜKvi †kl
K‡i dR‡ii cÖfvZiwk¥ Avbvi GKgvÎ gvwjK Avj−vn| Gi g‡a¨ c„w_exi AvwýK
MwZi êÁvwbK Dr‡mi mÜvbI e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ;)=( / 9Q%/>H01>H ;T2N
>)/&90$/
0 >!>S>H 7*0=O= / 2R=;b%0 = 9/>o [>=( /0 =40*0=E; = /&%0 >=( d0/0B >T/X 9 2R/>0 6 >T00j
Ôej! †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK Avj−vn hw` ivwÎ‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— `xN©vwqZ K‡ib,
Z‡e Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb& Dcvm¨ Av‡Q, †h †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Av‡jv G‡b w`‡Z
cv‡i? Gic‡iI wK †Zvgiv K_v ïb‡e bv? (K¡vQvQ 28/71)|
m~ivi ïi“‡Z ewY©Z cvuPwU kc‡_i cÖ_g nÕj dR‡ii kc_| †Kbbv cÖwZw`‡bi
Qze‡n Qv‡`K Nygš— ev›`vi m¤§y‡L RvM„wZi bZzb eviZv wb‡q nvwhi nq| †h Avj−vn
Zv‡K 5/6 NÈv Ny‡gi g„Zzï c‡i Zvhv †`ngb wb‡q RvwM‡q Zzj‡jb, †mB gnvb
m„wóKZ©vi D‡Ï‡k¨ dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvivw`b Zuvi ûKzg †g‡b Pjvi
ZvIdxK Kvgbv K‡i ev›`v f~c„‡ô Qwo‡q c‡o bvbvwea Kv‡R| ZvB cÖwZw`‡bi
dRi ev›`vi Rb¨ cÖwZ iv‡Zi g„Zzï ci wK¡qvgZ ¯îƒc| †mK_vi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q AÎ
kc‡_i g‡a¨ |
†Kej dRi bq| eis cÖwZwU Nyg ev›`vi Rb¨ g„Zz¨¯îƒc I cÖwZwU RvMiY ev›`vi
Rb¨ wK¡qvgZ ¯îƒc| Avi GB ¯^vfvweK wb`ªv I RvMi‡Y ev›`vi †Kvb nvZ †bB|
GwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i B”Qvaxb| Zuvi B”Qv nÕ‡j †h‡Kvb mg‡qi wb`&ªv ev›`vi Rb¨
wPiwb`ªvq cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, =1*0LD0 =T/X*= / 2R9*0D0 ==*0% /=0
>)/&90$/
%0 /&>E= l*0%> 0^=>k <=S X)=( ==/O>S /= / 2W9~*0=Q/0 ÔAvi Zuvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni
Ab¨Zg nÕj †Zvgv‡ì ivwÎ I wè‡mi wb`ªv Ges (Gi gva¨‡g) †Zvgv‡ì Avj−vn&i
K…cv A‡š^lY| wbðqB Gi g‡a¨ wb`k©b mg~n i‡q‡Q (g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q) kªeYKvix
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨Õ (iƒg 30/23)|
Contents
(2) /c0 M*0>0 Ôkc_ `k ivwÎiÕ| Beby AveŸvm, Beby hyev‡qi, gyRvwn`, myÏx,
Kvjex cÖgyL weMZ I cieZx© hy‡Mi AwaKvsk weØvb Gi Øviv hyjwn¾vn&i cÖ_g
`kw`b A_© wb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e †KD †KD ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡Ki K_vI e‡j‡Qb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, n= *L%{s ==V0J /= = >=( .0>H L=/=S 9§=*L# 2T0$0; *L%>H /= *0
= =T/=0B =S 9e*0=:; >0 >M*>N = =T/=0B =S 9e*0=:; >0 = >M/&9B01 *0% &2*>N 0/c0; =D/%0

7/0c= 0^=>k /= /K=j/%0 / >>S ==*00 ==
;Z0D= 0\00] gT9j01 X=( ÔGB `kw`‡bi (A_©vr
hyjwn¾vn&i cÖ_g `kw`‡bi) Avg‡ji PvB‡Z wcÖqZi †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q
†bB| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnvÌ wK bqÕ? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnvÌ bq| Z‡e H e¨w³, †h ¯^xq Rvb I gvj wb‡q
wRnv‡` †ewi‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wKQzB wb‡q wd‡i Av‡mwbÕ| A_©vr knx` n‡q †M‡Q|252
D³ `k w`‡bi dhxjZ †ekx nIqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY nÕj GB †h, H mgq
gywgbMY n‡¾i cÖ¯‘wZ I Bev`Zmg~n cvj‡b wjß _v‡Kb| hviv n‡¾ Av‡mb bv,
Zviv Avivdvi w`‡b bdj wQqvg cvjb K‡ib, hv wek¦ gymwjg H‡Kï Mfxi Abyf~wZ
m„wó K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì weMZ GK eQ‡ii I AvMZ GKeQ‡ii QMxiv †Mvbvnmg~n
gvd Kiv nq|253 GZØ¨ZxZ G mgq nvRx Qv‡ne‡ì md‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z mn‡hvwMZv
I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g gywgb ev›`vMY cÖPzi †bKx DcvR©‡b wjß _v‡K| c~e©eZ©x
Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ AÎ Avqv‡Zi my›ì mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv dR‡ii c‡i mKj
gvbyl ¯^ ¯^ Kg©¯’‡j mg‡eZ nq| n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g I D³ `kw`‡b c„w_exi wewfbœ
cÖvš— †_‡K Avj−vn&i †gngvbMY ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ ej‡Z ej‡Z evqZzj−vn‡Z mg‡eZ nb|
Gi g‡a¨ GK_vi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, n‡¾i gImy‡gi hveZxq Bev`Z ev›`v
†hgb kixÔAv‡Zi weavb †gvZv‡eK cvjb K‡i _v‡K, Abyiƒcfv‡e dR‡ii ci
†_‡K mvivw`b ev›`v Zvi Kg©¯’‡j †hb kixÔAv‡Zi weavb †g‡b AwZevwnZ K‡i
Ges kqZv‡bi cvqiex †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ iv‡L|
(3) =/0&;0 =K;ZLc0 Ôkc_ †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oiÕ| 9/=&;0 9/0&; A_© †e‡Rvo| gyRvwn`
e‡jb, Tj 8 & \8 KZc A_©vr KZc nÕj mKj †Rvov Ges weZi
nÕ‡jb Avj−vnÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, ?s WV KZc E] &
ÔAvj−vn nÕ‡jb †e‡Rvo Ges Zuvi m„wó nÕj †Rvov, hv bvix I cyi“l mgwš^ZÕ| Beby
252. eyLvix nv/969; Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ÔC`v‡qbÕ Aa¨vq, Zvkix‡K¡i w`b¸wj‡Z Avg‡ji dhxjZÕ
Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx nv/757; Beby gvRvn nv/1727; wgkKvZ nv/1460 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKzievbxÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
253. gymwjg nv/1162, wgkKvZ nv/2044 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

AveŸvm (ivt)I Abyiƒc e‡jb (Beby KvQxi)| ZvbZvfx e‡jb, AÎ AvqvZwU
KziAv‡bi †kªô gyÔ‡Rhv mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg ()E l8: °WH ) | †Kbbv Gi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q MwYZkv‡¯¿i g~j Dr‡mi mÜvb| hv cÖvPxbKv‡j wc_v‡Mvivm (570-
495 L„t c~t) cÖgyL MÖxK weÁvbxiv Rvb‡Zb| wKš‘ Hmgq Zv Avie‡ì Rvbv wQj
bv| A_P GZ eo GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êÁvwbK msL¨vZ‡Ë¡i Lei wbi¶i ivm~‡ji gyL
w`‡q me©cÖ_g Avieiv Rvb‡jv| G ZË¡wU KziAv‡bi Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ab¨fv‡e|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, A*j0/¤>H / 2W*0D;E>0]0 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡iwQ †Rvovq
†RvovqÕ (bvev 78/8)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, / 2RX0> =/0j/0¤ *0D;E>0] 7/<0 UT2W /=0
>)/9XW>V0 ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dc‡`k
jvf KiÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/49)| A_v©r †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi †h, mKj †Rvovi m„wóKZ©v
gvÎ GKRb, whwb †e‡RvoÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
Ô†RvovÕ bvbv ai‡bi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| h_v (K) mËvMZ| †hgb bvix-cyi“l| (L)
e¯‘MZ| †hgb KuvPv-cvKv| (M) ¸YMZ| †hgb mZ¨-wg_¨v, Cgvb-Kzdi BZ¨vw`|
Ggwbfv‡e me©Î Avgiv †Rvov †`L‡Z cvB| e¯‘Zt mKj e¯‘i g~j mËvq i‡q‡Q
†b‡MwUf I c‡RwUf Z_v B‡jKUªb I †cªvUb bvgK `yÕwU AYyi wgjb| Gm‡ei
wecix‡Z †e‡Rvo †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i mËv| Avj−vn e‡jb, 6 n[0>H 6 0&9J ;T2N
[0>H A&2Z2W 9X 2R%0 / >0 n/>&9% / >0 /=%0 / > n90$L# ÔZzwg ej, wZwb Avj−vn GKÕ|
ÔwZwb gyLv‡c¶xnxbÕ| ÔwZwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb Kvi“ Rwb¥Z bbÕ ÔGes
Zuvi mgZzj¨ †KD †bBÕ (BLjvQ 112/1-4)|
e¯‘Zt ÔGKÕ Ggb GKwU msL¨v hvi †Kvb †hŠM †bB, hvi †Kvb kixK †bB| eis
mg¯— msL¨v ZviB gyLv‡c¶x| G‡Ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j Ab¨ msL¨v nq| wKš‘ GK‡K
ev` w`‡j †Kvb msL¨vB nq bv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q weZi Qvjv‡Zi g~j nÕj GK
ivKÔAvZ (g"0=0 g40;W01 9/=&;>)|254 wZb, cvuP, mvZ, bq ivKÔAvZ‡K weZi ejv
nÕ‡jI Zv meB GK-Gi m‡½ †Rvo msL¨v hy³ n‡qB Z‡e †e‡Rvo n‡q‡Q|
Agwbfv‡e nv`x‡Q Avj−vn‡K ÔweZiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- 0/=&; .=%9 [/= { X)=(
ÔAvj−vn †e‡Rvo| wZwb †e‡Rvo cm›` K‡ib|255
AZGe AÎ m~ivq =/0&; A_©vr †e‡Rvo e‡j Avj−vn ¯^xq mËvi GK‡Z¡i kc_
K‡i‡Qb, hv ZvInx‡ì g~j welq| AZtci =K;ZLc0 A_©vr †Rvo e‡j Avj−vn Zuvi
254. bvmvC nv/1693, Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z; mb` Qnxn|

255. eyLvix nv/6410; gymwjg nv/2677; wZiwghx nv/453, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1266|
Contents

m„wóRM‡Zi kc_ K‡i‡Qb| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb †h, GK I
`yB msL¨vMZ w`K w`‡q †hgb c„_K, mËvMZ w`K w`‡qI †Zgwb c„_K| m„wóKZ©v I
m„wó ZvB KL‡bv GK bq ev GKwU AciwUi Ask bq| †hgb Kw_Z Q~dxev`x I
A‰ØZev`x `k©‡bi Abymvix wKQz †jvK g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb †h, m„wó meB m„wóKZ©vi
Ask| Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| AZGe ÔhZ Kj−v, ZZ Avj−vÕ
(bvEhywej−vn)|
=/0&;0 A_© †e‡Rvo, †hgb Avj−vn&i mËv, hv mKj msL¨vi g~j (e TH)| KZc
A_© †Rvo, †Zgwb m„wói mËv, hv mKj msL¨vi Drm (e H)| evKx Ab¨vb¨
msL¨v `yB‡qi mv‡_ †hvM K‡iB ˆZix n‡q _v‡K| AsK kv¯¿, wnmve weÁvb, c`v_©
weÁvb, †mŠi weÁvb Z_v mKj weÁv‡bi g~j Drm jywK‡q i‡q‡Q GB `yÕwU msL¨vi
g‡a¨, hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q weÁvbgq KyiAv‡bi AÎ Avqv‡Z gvÎ `yÕwU k‡ãi gva¨‡g|
myenvbvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`nx|
(4) =/
%0 >k=( =T/X0 Ôkc_ ivwÎi, hLb Zv AwZµvš— nÕ‡Z _v‡KÕ|
GwU nÕj cÂg kc_| A4%0/0B I=/
%0 I00B A_© T y ¢
ÔivwÎ‡Z PjvÕ| GLv‡b
¢
% T ÔivwÎ P‡jÕ A_© m~h©v‡¯—i ci †_‡K m~‡h©v`q ch©š— AweiZfv‡e P‡j| Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, =/
%0 >k=( A_© Jk k( ÔhLb P‡j hvqÕ| Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi
(ivt) e‡jb, *O O JV% ÔhLb ivZ wKQy wKQz K‡i P‡j †h‡Z _v‡KÕ|
=/
%0 Avm‡j wQj /I=/
%0 wKš‘ nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ †k‡li I eY©wU †d‡j †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q|
(5) /:= /h=VU [ 0
>N 0^=>k /<=S ;T0J ÔwbðqB Hm‡ei g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi kc_ i‡q‡Q
Ávbx e¨w³i Rb¨Õ| gyK¡vwZj e‡jb, GLv‡b TJ A_© X)( A_©vr ÔwbðqBÕ (KziZzex)|
TJ cÖkœ‡evaK Ae¨q ( *ZQB) Avbv n‡q‡Q g~jZt wbðqZv‡evaK (%EQ) A_©
eySv‡bvi Rb¨| A_©vr G¸wji g‡a¨ Ávbevb‡ì Rb¨ h_v‡hvM¨ kc_ i‡q‡Q|
AvZ¥‡fvjv gvby‡li we‡eK‡K RvMÖZ Kivi Rb¨ GUv Avie‡ì GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
evKixwZ|
/:= /I=V= A_© 20 T;E0 I=V= ÔÁvbx I we‡eKevbÕ| 9/:= A_© KDr ÔevavÕ| †h
e¨w³ wb‡R‡K mshZ iv‡L Zv‡K : k ejv nqÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| Ávb I
Contents

we‡eK gvbyl‡K g›` I ¶wZKi welqvw` †_‡K evav `vb K‡i| †mKviY GLv‡b
ÔwnRiÕ kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| /:= /hk= A_© evav `vbKvix A_©vr we‡eK| hv‡K
Ab¨Î 240L&X 9;ZLD ÔwZi®‹viKvix AvZ¥vÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (wK¡qvgvn 75/2)|
Ávbx mgvR‡K KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b >)/&2=E/%0 /&>E= ev =P*0;>b; <=/2b= BZ¨vw` k‡ã
ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ /:= /h=k kãwU †Kej GLv‡bB eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges kc‡_i
g‡a¨ Ávb-†K †Kej GLv‡bB Avbv n‡q‡Q| Gi †Mvcb inm¨ wK? ZvbZvfx e‡jb,
†mUv †Kej GUvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Gi Øviv KziAv‡bi cvVK I Abymvix‡ì‡K
Avj−vn&i m„wó I eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb-M‡elYvq wjß nevi cÖwZ AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv †Kej e¨vKiY I evjvMvZ wk¶vi Øviv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bqÕ
(Zvdmxi ZvbZvfx 25/155)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, KziAv‡b wdK¡n welqK Avqv‡Zi
msL¨v †òkÕi †ekx n‡e bv| A_P m„wóZË¡ (l*Dx*R &) welqK cÖKvk¨
Avqv‡Zi msL¨v mv‡o mvZkÕ| GQvovI i‡q‡Q ÔcÖvq cÖKvk¨Õ Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZmg~n, hv
†_‡K †Kvb GKwU m~ivI Lvwj †bBÕ (m~iv Avevmv 24-32 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨ 25/55-
56)| wZwb e‡jb, GKwU cÖwm× weavb nÕj, j &S ( j& Q% * Ôhv
e¨ZxZ IqvwRe c~Y© nq bv, †mUvI IqvwReÕ| AZGe m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e Avj−vn‡K
h_v_©fv‡e Rvb‡Z †M‡j Zuvi m„wó‡KŠkj I m„wóZË¡ m¤ú‡K© h_vh_fv‡e Ávb AR©b
KivUvI IqvwReÕ (H, c„t 54)| Avi ZLbB nvwQj n‡e cÖK…Z A‡_© Avj−vn&i
gvÔwidvZ ev cwiPq|
Dc‡i ewY©Z cvuPwU kc‡_i RIqve Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| A_v©r L 0UV09> ÔAwek¦vmxiv Aek¨B
kvw¯—cÖvß n‡eÕ (K¡v‡mgx, ZvbZvfx)| hv cieZ©x AvqvZ mg~‡n Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†hgb-
(6-8) =e>!=; <=S *02;?= /u>/%9 / > /<=QX ne*0$=; =l>k 0 01=( ne*0= 0^.01 >T0>S 0/>W 00 / >H{
ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv bv †Zvgvi cÖfy wKiƒc AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb ÔAv‡` Big (1g ÔAv`)
†Mv‡Îi mv‡_Õ? Ôhviv wQj DuPz ¯—¤¢mg~‡ni gvwjKÕ| Ôhv‡ì b¨vq KvD‡K Rbc`mg~‡n
m„wó Kiv nqwbÕ|
ÔAv` nÕj `w¶Y Avi‡ei GKwU weL¨vZ †Mv‡Îi bvg| hviv wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi
cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl| Avj−vn Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ n~` (Avt)-†K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ Zviv nVKvwiZv K‡i Ges e‡j †h, A"L&2N *LD= .0>H /0 ÔAvgv‡ì PvB‡Z
kw³kvjx Avi †K Av‡Q? (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/15)| d‡j Zviv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm
n‡q hvq|
Contents

hv‡jgiv Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve †fvM Ki‡e, GUv †Zv wbwðZ| wKš‘
Zviv †h `ywbqv‡ZI Avj−vn&i KwVb kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K, Gwel‡q weMZ hy‡M
Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß wZbwU eo eo `ya©l© RvwZi Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †QvU hv‡jg‡ì Avj−vn GLv‡b ûuwkqvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi
†klbex I D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q‡Qb| D³ wZbwU aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ nÕj
Av`, Qvg~` I †divEb| hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU wQj ¯^ ¯^ hy‡Mi †miv kw³kvjx I †miv
AZ¨vPvix| GB wZbwU KI‡gi Kv‡Q Avj−vn ¯^xq wZbRb cÖwm× bex‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb
Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨| Zviv nÕ‡jb h_vµ‡g nhiZ n~`, Qv‡jn I g~mv (Avt)|
wKš‘ H wZbwU KI‡gi †bZviv †KD Zuv‡ì K_v †kv‡bwb Ges Dc‡`kevYxi cÖwZ
å“‡¶c K‡iwb| Zviv AnsKv‡i g`gË n‡q c„w_ex‡Z wech©q m„wó K‡iwQj| d‡j
Zv‡ì Dc‡i †b‡g Av‡m Gjvnx Mhe| hv Zv‡ì‡K wbwðý K‡i †`q| GLv‡b
we‡klfv‡e D³ wZbwU RvwZi eY©bvi KviY nÕj GB †h, ÔAv` I Qvg~` Avie
GjvKvq nIqvq G‡ì aŸsm Kvwnbx Avie‡ì wbKU cÖwm× wQj| Abyiƒcfv‡e wgmi
Avie mwbœwnZ GjvKv nIqvq †divE‡bi aŸsm Kvwnbx †jvK gy‡L Zv‡ì wbK‡U
†cuŠ‡QwQj|
D³ KvwnbxÎ‡qi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K Z_v mKj gvbyl‡K j¶¨
K‡i ej‡Qb, 00 / >>H A_©vr ®H ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv bvÕ? e¯‘Zt wbi¶i bexi Kv‡Q
Gme Kvwnbx wQj Awfbe, hv wZwb KL‡bvB Rvb‡Zb bv| AvR‡Ki êÁvwbK hy‡Mi
gvbyl †Kej KziAv‡bi gva¨‡gB weMZ hy‡Mi Gme AKvU¨ mZ¨ NUbv mg~‡ni Ges
nviv‡bv mf¨Zv mg~‡ni mÜvb †c‡q‡Q|
cÖ_‡gB eY©bv G‡m‡Q ÔAv` RvwZ m¤ú‡K©| ÔAv` nÕj nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi Aat¯—b
cÂg cyi“l| ÔAv` web Big web AvIQ (&0) web mvg web b~n (Avt)| Z‡e †KD
†KD ÔAv` web AvIQ web Big e‡j‡Qb| GLv‡b ÔAv`Õ e‡j ÔAv` RvwZ eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb nv‡kg e‡j eby nv‡kg eySv‡bv nq (KziZzex)| ÔAv` RvwZ‡K ÔKI‡g
n~`Õ (e&J &N) ejv nq| †Kbbv nhiZ n~` (Avt) bex wnmv‡e GB RvwZi wbK‡U
†cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
(7) =e*0$=; =l>k 0 01=( GLv‡b ÔBigÕ e‡j 1( /=B A_©vr Bi‡gi wbKUZg Aat¯—b
cyi“l‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AÎ m~ivi 1( e*-†K Ab¨ m~ivq s e* A_©vr cÖ_g
ÔAv` m¤cÖ`vq ejv n‡q‡Q (bvRg 53/50)| hviv cieZx© ÔAv` m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K
Avjv`v| b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi c‡i me©cÖ_g ÔAv`-Gi KIg Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm
nq|
Contents
=e*0$=; =l>k A_© Ô¯—¤¢mg~‡ni gvwjKÕ| wKš‘ cvwifvwlK A‡_© D”P gh©v`v I
¶gZvm¤úbœ e¨w³‡K eySv‡bv nq| †hgb Kwe Lvbmv Zuvi cÖkswmZ e¨w³i cÖksmvq
e‡jb, e*$ KS1 e* ¢?W ÔAwaK QvBIqvjv I DuPz ¯—¤¢IqvjvÕ A_©vr AwaK
AwZw_ermj Ges D”P gh©v`v I ¶gZvi AwaKvix (l*? 4S lk)| hvnnvK
e‡jb, AwaK ¶gZv I K‡VviZvi gvwjK ("c "&E lk)| c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
e*-Gi Dc‡i AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 0 01=( kãwU )* p n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ÔAv‡` Big
ev Big eskxq ÔAv`|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Zviv †m mgq DuPz DuPz cÖvmv`mg~‡n emevm KiZ Ges ˆ`wnK
AvK…wZ I e¯‘MZ ¶gZvq wQj †mhy‡Mi †miv kw³kvjx RvwZ| nhiZ n~` (Avt)
Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv Avj−vn&i GB Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ‡K Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ e¨q Kivi AvnŸvb
Rvbvb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv AMÖvn¨ K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì Dc‡i †b‡g Av‡m Avj−vn&i Mhe|
†hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, <=S / 2W0e0¤0 ª/&9 = /&>N =/0 /= {7*>Z>9] / 2R>00j ;k=( ;92W;k0
>)/&9=;Z9 / 2RX0> = {7> ;92W;k*>S A4>p/
0 =u;0; ÔAv` KI‡gi bex n~` (Avt) ¯^xq
KIg‡K e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ¯§iY Ki hLb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K KI‡g b~‡ni c‡i
f~c„‡ôi gvwjK evwb‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì ˆ`wnK AvK…wZ‡Z wekvjZv `vb K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖnmg~n ¯§iY Ki hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nÕ‡Z cviÕ
(AvÔivd 7/69)| wKš‘ Zviv nVKvwiZv Kij Ges evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv
†iIqv‡Ri †`vnvB w`‡q wki‡Ki Dc‡i AUj iBj| AZtci wb‡R‡ì kw³i eovB
†`Lv‡jv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, /0 /&2*>N0 @u0; =/0= =/1>b; <=S /90;R0Q/B*>S [e*0 *L>b>S
>)/90/:%0 *0D=*0%= /&9*>W0 A"L&2N / 9/D= .0>H 0&9J / 9>E>0] /h=VX { X)>H /0%0 / >0>H A"L&2N *LD= .0>H
ÔAZtci Av` m¤cÖ`vq, hviv c„w_ex‡Z Ah_v AnsKvi †`Lvj Ges ejj, Avgv‡ì
PvB‡Z kw³kvjx Avi †K Av‡Q? Zviv wK †`‡L bv †h Avj−vn, whwb Zv‡ì‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, wZwb Zv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK kw³kvjx| e¯‘Zt Zviv Avgv‡ì wb`k©bvejx‡K
A¯^xKvi KiZÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/15)|
AZtci Zv‡ì AnsKvi I nVKvwiZvi kvw¯— ¯îƒc Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ cªej
SÅvevqy †cÖiY K‡ib| hv 8 w`b I 7 ivwÎ ¯’vqx nq Ges mewKQy‡K aŸsm I
wbwðý K‡i †`q| GB mgq Avj−vncvK ¯^xq bex n~` I Zuvi Abymvix gywgb‡ì
mwi‡q †bb| D³ Mh‡ei eY©bv w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/0 §%/== /&2R=/J2b>S [e*0 *L>H0
/ 9L>b>W 0/0 *0/=S 0 /&>E; I00Q>S A*/&9
9 *L%>H >40=*0$>a0 M*0> 0K/0B / =/>0 *0J0L0B n40=*0
Contents
40=N*0 /@ 9> I00 ;T0>S n4%0=*0] T/0 9¤*0:/>H ÔAZtci Av` RvwZ, hv‡ì‡K aŸsm Kiv
n‡qwQj cÖPÊ SÅvevqy ØvivÕ| Ôhv Zv‡ì Dc‡i wZwb cÖevwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb GKUvbv
mvZ ivwÎ I AvU wèm e¨vcx| ZLb Zzwg _vK‡j Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z †h Zviv
f~cvwZZ n‡q c‡o Av‡Q LR©yi e„‡¶i Amvi KvÊmg~‡ni b¨vqÕ| ÔZzwg wK GLb
Zv‡ì †Kvb wPý †`L‡Z cvI?Õ (nv-°vn 69/6-8)|
(8) =e>!=; <=S *02;?= /u>/%9 / > /<=QX Ôhv‡ì b¨vq KvD‡K Rbc`mg~‡n m„wó Kiv nqwbÕ|
A_©vr ÔAv` †Mv‡Îi b¨vq kw³kvjx †Kvb †MvÎ ZrKvjxb we‡k¦ m„wó Kiv nqwb| Zviv
ˆ`wnK AvK…wZ‡Z †hgb wekvjKvq wQj, êlwqK kw³‡ZI †Zgwb AZzjbxq wQj|
kvÏv` †K wQ‡jb?
Zvdmxi KziZzex‡Z m~Înxbfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ÔAv`-Gi `yB cyÎ wQj, kvÏv` I
kv`x`| kv`x‡ì g„Zz¨ nÕ‡j kvÏv` mvgªv‡Rï GK”QÎ gvwjK nb| wZwb bqkÕ eQi
†eu‡P wQ‡jb| Rvbœv‡Zi K_v ï‡b wZwb Av`‡bi () I1*) gi“f~wg‡Z wZbkÕ
eQi a‡i wekvj kni wbg©vY K‡ib I Zv‡KB RvbœvZ bvgKiY K‡ib| †hLv‡b
†mvbv-iƒcv I gwb-gvwYK¨ w`‡q eo eo BgviZ wbg©vY Kiv nq I wewfbœ Rv‡Zi
e„¶mg~n jvMv‡bv nq| wbg©vY †kl nÕ‡j kvÏv` Zvi `jej wb‡q †mLv‡b †cuŠQevi
GKw`b I GKiv‡Zi c_ evKx _vK‡ZB GK fxlY Avmgvbx eRª wbbv‡` me aŸsm
n‡q hvq (KziZzex, AÎ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi 20/43-44)| Gfv‡e Z¡vevix, QvÔAvjex,
hvgvLkvix cÖgyL gydvmwmiMY ¯^ ¯^ Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web wK¡jvevn&i
bv‡g kvÏv‡ì †e‡nk‡Zi †hme Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †m m¤ú‡K© Beby KvQxi
(int) e‡jb, ^V °Q Ne*¤ K * xBt l*S] W VJ
^k K y N# )H *D 4 M&E ÔGmeB Bû`x-wLªóvb‡ì wKQz
ag©‡`ªvnx †jv‡Ki ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx gvÎ| Zviv Gi Øviv g~L© †jvK‡ì Áv‡bi cwiwa
hvPvB Ki‡Z Pvq| hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì mewKQz‡K wek¦vm K‡i †bqÕ| wZwb e‡jb,
f~Mf©¯’ mwÂZ ab AbymÜv‡bi bv‡g abx †jvK‡ì I †evKv †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K
evwZjcš’vq A_© nvwZ‡q †bqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv Gme KíKvwnbx ˆZix K‡i _vK‡Z
cv‡i (gg©v_©; H, Zvdmxi)| eZ©gv‡b †hgb `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq ¯^Y©Lwbi Askx`vi
evbv‡bvi †jvf †`wL‡q evsjv‡`‡k wKQz GbwRI †jvK‡ì c‡KU nvwZ‡q wb‡”Q|
Beby Lvj`~b (int) e‡jb, *E i y V&% °] *± K$
% ® 4D%r VJ
1 Ôf~c„‡ôi †Kv_vI Giƒc †Kvb gnvbMixi bvg †KD KL‡bv †kv‡bwbÕ| wZwb
e‡jb,
Contents
4J& l*%*R VJ M*?s j&Q _Õ hV T$ß VJ ( "1 hH
4# *J *? P*QW ¾% à
e*$ lk Ô¯—¤¢IqvjvÕ-Gi `~iZg e¨vL¨v †èvi Rb¨ GB ai‡bi D™¢U Kvwnbx
AeZviYv Kivi wK cÖ‡qvRb wQj? †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i wKZve GBiƒc mKj Aï× welq
†_‡K cweÎ? (gyK¡vÏvgv Be‡b Lvj`~b c„t 13-15)| AZGe ÔkvÏv‡ì †e‡nkZÕ e‡j †h
Kvwnbx cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU gvÎ|
(9) =e0&;*= 0/L# &9*0j 0%/=VX 0e/&9$>a0 ÔGes Qvg~` KI‡gi mv‡_? hviv cv_i †K‡U
DcZ¨Kvq M„n wbg©vY K‡iwQjÕ| A_v©r Zzwg wK Rv‡bv bv Qvg~` RvwZi mv‡_ Avj−vn
wKiƒc AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb? hviv weMZ hy‡M cvnv‡oi ey‡K cv_i †Lv`vB K‡i M„n
wbg©vY KiZ| GQvov cv_i‡K mvBR K‡i †K‡U DcZ¨Kvq eo eo BgviZ wbg©vY
KiZ| Gi gva¨‡g Qvg~` RvwZi aŸsmKvwnbx eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ weMZ hy‡M Zv‡ì
DbœZ mf¨Zv I AZzj¨ ¯’vcZ¨‰kjxi eY©bvI cvIqv hvq|
*d/&0j 9P/&9:%0 0P*0j A_© KpN ÔKZ©b KivÕ| Rvgvi c‡KU‡K [/0j ejv nq| †Kbbv
GwU Rvgvi GKwU KwZ©Z Ask| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 0/L# &9*0j A_©
*¯&N³ *¯&QD% ÔZviv cv_i †Lv`vB KiZ I wQ`ª KiZÕ (Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr †Kej
cvnv‡oi Mv‡q †Lv`vB Kiv bq eis cv_i my›ì K‡i †K‡U Zviv DcZ¨Kvq M„n
wbg©vY KiZ| †hgb Qvg~` RvwZi bex nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯^xq KIg‡K D‡Ïk¨
K‡i ej‡Qb, 0/=J=1*>S A*/&99 =M*0=:; 0= >)/&9Q=/D00 ÔAvi †Zvgiv cvnvo †K‡U
RuvKRgKc~Y© M„nmg~n wbg©vY K‡i _vKÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/149)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
0/=D= A*/&99 M= *0=:; 0= >)/&9Q=/D%0 /&9*>W0 ÔAvi Zviv cvnvo †K‡U wbg©vY KiZ wbivc`
M„nmg~nÕ (wnRi 15/82)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †m hy‡Mi †jv‡Kiv KvwiMix we`¨v I
¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í A‡bK DbœZ wQj|
ÔQvg~`Õ †MvÎ nÕj ÔBigÕ es‡ki Ab¨Zg kvLv| Kvjex e‡jb, ÔAv` I Qvg~` Dfq
†Mv‡Îi g~j `v`v nÕ‡jb ÔBigÕ| GR‡b¨B ejv nq 1( e* I 1( e&á| Kvjex
AviI e‡jb, Bi‡gi eskaiiv Av¤§vb ()*$) I nvhvivgvDZ (l& O)
GjvKvq emevm KiZ| Zv‡ì cÖavb kn‡ii bvg wQj ÔwnRiÕ (:)| Avi‡ei
DËi-cwðg GjvKvq kvg nÕ‡Z g°vi c‡_ Aew¯’Z GB kni‡K GLb Ôgv`v‡q‡b
Qv‡jnÕ (â* x) ejv nq (ZvbZvfx)| myjvqgvb bv`fx ÔAvihyj KziAv‡bÕ e‡jb
Contents

†h, Zv‡ì ¯’vc‡Zï wb`k©bmg~n AvRI we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi Mv‡q Bivgx I
Qvg~`x eY©gvjvi wkjvwjwc i‡q‡Q|256
Zve~K hy‡× hvevi c‡_ gymwjg evwnbx hLb ÔwnRiÕ GjvKv AwZµg K‡i, hv wQj
Lvqe‡ii A`~‡i ÔIqvw`j †K¡vivÕ (IE Ie) GjvKvq Aew¯’Z Ges GUvB wQj
Qvg~` RvwZi Mh‡ei GjvKv- ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv MhecÖvß Qvg~`
RvwZi evox-N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| GLvbKvi †Kvb K~qvi cvwb cvb Ki‡e bv|
†Zvgiv Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z gv_v bxPz K‡i `ª“Z GB ¯’vb Z¨vM KiÕ (ms‡¶cvwqZ : eyLvix
nv/433, 4419)|
(10) =e*0/>b; h=k >)/&0/=S0 ÔGes †divE‡bi mv‡_, †h wQj eû Kxj‡Ki AwacwZÕ|
ÔAvIdx nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, GLv‡b Ôeû
KxjKÕ A_© Ôeû ˆmb¨-mvgš—Õ hv‡ì gva¨‡g †divEb Zvi kvmb‡K gheyZ K‡iwQj
(Beby KvQxi)| Z‡e kvwãK A‡_©I GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv ejv n‡q _v‡K †h,
†divEb gvby‡li nv‡Z I cv‡q †jvnvi KxjK †g‡i wbh©vZb KiZ| Qv‡eZ Avj-
eybvbx nhiZ Avey iv‡dÔ nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, †divEb‡K ÔKxjKIqvjvÕ ejv nq
G Kvi‡Y †h, †m Zvi ¯¿x Avwmqvi nv‡Z-cv‡q PviwU KxjK †g‡i Zvi wc‡Vi Dci
w`‡q wekvj GK †jvnvi PvwK Mwo‡q †`q| hv‡Z Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq (Beby KvQxi)| D‡j−L¨
†h, nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡i Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb Avbvi Aciv‡a
(?) †divEb Zvi ¯¿x Avwmqv I (cvwjZ) Kb¨v gv‡kZ¡vn‡K Gfv‡e wbôzi cš’vq
nZ¨v K‡iwQj (KziZzex)|
(11) =e>!=; <=S /&0>m 0%/=VX Ôhviv †`‡k mxgvjsNb K‡iwQjÕ| A_©vr Av`, Qvg~`,
†divEb Giv mevB ¯^ ¯^ AÂ‡ji †jvK‡ì Dc‡i hyyjyg I AZ¨vPv‡i mxgv Qvwo‡q
wM‡qwQj|
(12) 0e*0
>Z; *0/=S /9>?;W>b>S ÔAZtci †mLv‡b Zviv eû AbvPvi K‡iwQjÕ| A_©vr Av`,
Qvg~` I †divEb ¯^ ¯^ AÂ‡j mxgvnxb AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g e¨vcKfv‡e
mvgvwRK Akvwš— I wek„sLjv m„wó K‡iwQj|
(13) P>V0 >Y/&0B 0^.01 / =/>0 L0#>S Ôd‡j †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì Dc‡i kvw¯—i
KkvNvZ nv‡bbÕ|
256. e½vbyev` Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb, c„t 456; AvÔivd 73 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
Contents
L0 A_© >E;> Ôwb‡¶c KivÕ| *Am/&0B 2Y&9

%0 >Y*0B A_© m&
P ÔPveyK w`‡q
gvivÕ| KziZzex e‡jb, P>V0 >Y/&0B A_© PV # Ôkvw¯—i AskÕ| Gi Øviv
kvw¯—i K‡VviZv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Y&
kã Øviv Avie‡ì wbK‡U K‡VviZg
kvw¯—‡K eySv‡bv nq| dvi©v e‡jb, Avieiv GK_vwU mKj cÖKvi K‡VviZg kvw¯—i
†¶‡Î eënvi K‡i _v‡K| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Avj−vn †cÖwiZ cÖwZwU kvw¯—B Y&B
PV ev kvw¯—i KkvNvZ (KziZzex)|
D³ wZbwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dc‡i BwZnv‡mi K‡VviZg kvw¯—B bvwhj n‡qwQj| ÔAv` I
Qvg~` RvwZ †hgb cÖej SÅvevqy Ges cÖPÊ wbbv`mn f~wgK‡¤ú wbwðý n‡q
wM‡qwQj| †divEb †Zgwb Zvi ˆmb¨-mvgš— I †jvK-jkKimn †Pv‡Li wbwg‡l
mvM‡i Wy‡e aŸsm n‡qwQj| Ab¨w`‡K ghj~g eby BmivCjMY g~mv (Avt)-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ gyw³ †c‡qwQj (evK¡vivn 2/49-50; BDbym 10/90-92)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 6 0L0e / ==/>N /= 0%=VX 240=N*0 >)*>W 0/>W 92F/D0>S =/1>b; <=S 9¢=
%0 / >>S>H
/ 9> >/&0 > 0%==S*>R; X)>H0 &9D0 0%=VX >/&0 { X)>b= 0^=>k *02*>?/>H 0%==S*>R;=0 / =/>0
ÔZviv wK hgx‡b ågY K‡iwb Ges †`‡Lwb Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì cwiYvg wK n‡qwQj?
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb Ges Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Abyiƒc cwiYvgÕ|
ÔGUv GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì AwffveK| Avi Awek¦vmx‡ì †Kvb AwffveK
†bBÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/10-11)|
(14) =e*0/=$;*=> 0^L01 X)=( Ôwbðq †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v NuvwU‡Z m`v mZK© _v‡KbÕ| 001
d001 9/%0 Iur †c‡Z _vKvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K 0 I e*= A_© m`v mZK© `„wó
ivLvi NuvwU hv mvaviYZt †Kvb DuPz ¯’v‡b ¯’vwcZ n‡q _v‡KÕ| Avj−vncvK wb‡R‡K
†mB NuvwU‡Z Ae¯’vbKvix e‡j‡Qb| Gi Øviv wZwb ev›`v‡K mveavb K‡i‡Qb| nvmvb
evQix I BKwigv e‡jb, Gi A_© %¤*¬ )*
( UTW >T$0 99% ÔwZwb cÖwZwU
gvby‡li Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mZK© `„wó iv‡Lb, hv‡Z Zv‡K h_v_© cÖwZ`vb I cÖwZdj w`‡Z
cv‡ibÕ (KziZzex)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gi A_© I0%00 9K0$/
%0 ÔwZwb †kv‡bb I †`‡LbÕ| A_©vr
Avj−vn ev›`vi mKj †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ K_v I KvR †`‡Lb I †kv‡bb I †m wnmv‡e
Zvi cÖwZdj w`‡q _v‡Kb| Bgvg KziZzex R‰bK Avie †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, GKevi
Zv‡K ejv nÕj ^1 %H Ô†Zvgvi cÖfy †Kv_vq?Õ RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb, e*r*
ÔNvuwU‡ZÕ| Avgi Beby Iev‡q` nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GKevi wZwb GB m~ivwU
Contents

AveŸvmxq Ljxdv Avey RvÔdi gvbQ~‡ii (136-157wnt/754-775 L„t) mvg‡b cvV
K‡ib| hLb wZwb GB AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, ZLb gvbQ~i e‡j I‡Vb Zj * *% Ô†n
Avey RvdiÕ! hvgvLkvix e‡jb, gvbQ~‡ii GB wPrKvi aŸwbi g‡a¨ Zxeª fq cÖKvk
cvq| †Kbbv Gi g‡a¨ AnsKvix kvmK‡ì Rb¨ `vi“Y agwK i‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|
Ghy‡Mi kvmKiv wK G‡Z fq cv‡eb?
(15-16) *0 >k=( *L>H0 n=00;W>H /<@01 2M/&2E0>S 90$L00 900;W>b>S 9.01 9>!0Q/ *0 >k=( 2)*0
/=+; *L>b>S
=0*0J>H /<@01 2M/&2E0>S 9>N/¤=1 =/>0 010>E>S 9>!0Q/ ÔwKš‘ gvbyl Giƒc †h, hLb Zvi cvjbKZ©v
Zv‡K cix¶v K‡ib, AZtci Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡ib I ab-m¤ú` `vb K‡ib, ZLb
†m e‡j †h, Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡QbÕ| Ôc¶vš—‡i hLb wZwb
Zv‡K cix¶vq †d‡jb Ges Zvi Dc‡i Zvi iƒhx msKzwPZ K‡ib, ZLb †m e‡j †h,
Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K †nq K‡i‡QbÕ|
cici ewY©Z `yÕwU Avqv‡Z GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g~jbxwZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, `ywbqv‡Z
gvbyl‡K †`qv m¤§vb I Am¤§vb, m”QjZv ev Am”QjZv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Kvi“ wcÖq ev
Awcªq nIqvi wb`k©b bq| eis mewKQz n‡q _v‡K ev›`v‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨
Avj−vn&&i dvqQvjv I Zuvi c~e© wba©viY (1N 7*ON) Abyhvqx| cÖK…Z gywgb ev›`v m”Qj
I Am”Qj, Kó I Avb›` Dfq Ae¯’vq Qei K‡i I Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁ _v‡K|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&90j/9 *0D/>=(0 A40D/Q=S =/0;0 @Lc*= / 2W&2/00 =l/&0$; 24>E=x>k ;Z0 T2W
ÔcÖvYx gvÎB g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e| e¯‘Zt Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K g›` I fvj Øviv
we‡klfv‡e cix¶v K‡i _vwK| Avi Avgv‡ì Kv‡QB †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡eÕ
(Avw¤^qv 21/35)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 9/Q0*0>H ;)=(0 0>R00 { 0=$0 [/0] 90*0>H ;)=( ==/9$;= 9_/=:0
0000 { 0=$0 g40/=#9 ÔAvwg Avðh© nB gywg‡bi Dci hLb Zvi Kj¨vY jvf nq,
ZLb †m Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡i I ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| Avevi hLb †m K‡ó cwZZ
nq, ZLbI †m Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡i I Qei K‡i|257 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, *d0:0
)> *>R>S 0>R0 67L0B 9/Q0*0>H ;)=( ==/9$;= X=( 0{s 0C>k 0/>0 [/0] 9X2W 90/>H X)=( ==/9$; =/{s
9> d/0] >)*>R>S 000 67L0 9/Q0*0>H ;)=(0 9> d/0] Ôgywg‡bi e¨vcviUvB Avðh©RbK| Zvi
mKj KvRB Kj¨vYKi| gywgb Qvov A‡bï e¨vcviUv Giƒc bq| Zvi R‡b¨
257. Avngv` nv/1492, wgkKvZ nv/1733; mb` Qnxn|
Contents

Avb‡›ì wKQz NU‡j †m Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| G‡Z Zvi g½j nq| Avevi
¶wZKi wKQz NU‡j †m âh©aviY K‡i| GUvI Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nqÕ|258 eis
GmeB Avj−vn&i cix¶v gvÎ| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, / 2W0&2/0= >"*00;0 0l/&0$; 0u>0] /h=VX
91/&2Z0; 98%/=80; 0&9J0 A!0$0 90
/>H / 2R%.>H ÔwZwb †mB gnvb mËv whwb giY I Rxeb m„wó
K‡i‡Qb †K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg Avgj K‡i †mUv cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| wZwb
gnvcivµvš— I ¶gvkxjÕ (gyj&K 67/2)| AZGe awbK I kvmK‡kªYx †hb AnsKv‡i
ùxZ n‡q GK_v bv fv‡e †h, GmewKQzB Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn gvÎ
Ges Zviv Aek¨B Avj−vn&i we‡kl wcÖqcvÎ| G‡ì‡K mveavb K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,
>)/99/c%0 X T0 =l0/0; <=S / 9> 9=1*0
9 0/=D00 M*L = == 9J.=$9 *0$L>H >)/&90
/%0>H
ÔZviv wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡q mvnvh¨
KiwQÕ| ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ me©cÖKvi g½j Z¡ivwš^Z KiwQ? eis Zviv (Avmj
Zvrch©) ey‡S bvÕ (gywgb~b 23/55-56)|
c¶vš—‡i Cgvb`vi ev›`vM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn e‡jb, /}&0; 0@ 7/<0c= / 2RL0&2/0D>0
9/Q0*0>H >k=( 0%/=VX n0%/==*L# =@c00 =l00$X?0 =2Z/>b;0 =M0&0>b; 0@ Ñ;E00 =/&9:;0
>)/&=j01 =/>=( *L=(0 == *L=( ;&2*>N g40/=#. ÔAek¨B Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v Kie wKQz
wKQz fq, ¶zav, gvj, Rvb I dj-dm‡ji ¶wZi gva¨‡g| Z‡e Zzwg mymsev` `vI
âh©kxj‡ìÕ| Ôhv‡ì Dci †Kvb wec` AvcwZZ nÕ‡j Zviv e‡j, wbðq Avgiv
mevB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges Avgiv mevB ZuviB wbK‡U wd‡i hveÕ (evK¡vivn 2/155-56)|
AZGe `ywbqv‡Z KvD‡K m¤§vwbZ Kivi A_© Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zvi m¤§vwbZ nIqv bq
Ges `ywbqvq KvD‡K Am¤§vwbZ Kivi A_© Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zvi Am¤§vwbZ nIqv
bq| eis Dfq Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i wbK‡U m¤§vwbZ nIqvi gvb`Ê nÕj Avj−vnfxi“Zv
I Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ( 4*m)| KL‡bv m¤§vwbZ KL‡bv Am¤§vwbZ K‡i,
KL‡bv m”Qj KL‡bv Am”Qj K‡i Avj−vn Zvi ev›`v‡K cix¶v K‡ib, †m me©ve¯’vq
Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Dc‡i wU‡K _v‡K wK-bv| G¶‡Y cix¶vq fxZ n‡q hw` †m
kqZv‡bi dvu‡` cv bv †`q Ges me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ `„p _v‡K, Z‡e
Zvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i mymsev` nÕj, 0^=>/2H0 g40$/010 / =@01 /= [l0&>0 / =/>0 0^=>2H
>)/90Q/9$; 9 J9 ÔZviv nÕj H mKj e¨w³ hv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i Adziš— Avkxl I AbyMÖn
i‡q‡Q Ges GivB nÕj myc_cÖvßÕ (evK¡vivn 2/157)|
Contents
(17) 0 /=Q0; >)/&9=;R9 X ;T0 X!>W ÔKL‡bvB Giƒc bqÕ| Ôeis †Zvgiv BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb
Ki bvÕ| X!W
> kãwU e1 4$W ÔcÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix Ae¨qÕ|
m¤§vwbZ I m”Qj e¨w³i wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i wcÖqcvÎ fvev Ges Am¤§vwbZ I Am”Qj
e¨w³i wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i AwcÖq fvevi welqwU‡K c‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Avj−vn
e‡jb, X!>W ÔKL‡bvB Giƒc bqÕ| `yÕwU fvebvi †KvbUvB mwVK bq| eis Dfq
Ae¯’vq mwVK gvb`Ê nÕj Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj _vKv| AcÖwZØ›Øx kvmK I
Acwi‡gq m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡qI †Kej Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨kxj bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y
AnsKvix †divE‡bi gg©vwš—K cwiYwZ N‡U‡Q Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Awfkß
n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i ZviB ¯¿x Avwmqv Zvi nv‡Z gg©vwš—K wbh©vZ‡b g„ZzëiY K‡iI
Ges ZviB N‡i jvwjZ-cvwjZ g~mv Zvi Kvi‡Y †`kvš—ix n‡qI `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z
gnv m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb| AZGe m¤§vb I Am¤§v‡bi gvcKvwV nÕj Avj−vn&i
AvbyMZ¨| †jv‡Kiv hv †f‡e‡Q, Zv bq|
gvby‡li D³ fyj wPš—vaviv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi ci G¶‡Y Avj−vn AK…ZÁ †jvK‡ì
PviwU e`f¨v‡mi K_v D‡j−L Ki‡Qb| hvi cÖ_gwU nÕj GB †h, Zviv BqvZxg‡K
m¤§vb K‡i bv| wcZ…nxb A_ev wcZ„gvZ…nxb wkï‡K ÔBqvZxgÕ ejv nq| Zv‡ì‡K
m¤§vb bv KivUv nÕj Kv‡di I AK…ZÁ gvby‡li j¶Y| GLv‡b Ôm¤§vb KivÕ K_vwU
ejvi gva¨‡g BqvZx‡gi h_vh_ nK Av`vq Kiv I Zvi cÖvc¨ AwaKvi ey‡S †Ìqvi
cÖwZ BqvZx‡gi AwffveK Ges mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †hgb wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb wb‡Ri
mš—v‡bi PvB‡Z BqvZxg mš—v‡bi cÖwZ †hb †Kvbiƒc nxb AvPiY bv Kiv nq, Zvi
cªwZI K‡Vvi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i cÖK…Z gywgb ev›`v me©`v BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb I
gh©v`v w`‡q _v‡K| we‡k¦i †miv BqvZxg I †miv gvbyl, me©‡kªô I me©‡kl bex
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, =/>=( 90
/%9 [ =Q%0 ==S [_/0 0=$=/
9$; =S _/0 9/0]
=S =/0*0>W = /=Q0; 2T=S*>W0 *0>H >M*>N L 2a n=/>=( 67*0
%9 [ =Q%0 ==S [_/0
0 =$=/
9$; =S _/0 .00
0 *0/=t =0 =QX0 >p/B9&; =/00/=( 0/0 >)0>N0 n4= LD0:; Ô†kªô gymwjg M„n nÕj †mwU,
†hLv‡b GKRb BqvZxg i‡q‡Q Ges hvi cÖwZ my›ì eënvi Kiv nq| c¶vš—‡i
wbK…ó gymwjg M„n †mwU, †hLv‡b GKRb BqvZxg i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi cÖwZ g›` AvPiY
Kiv nq| Gici wZwb e‡jb, Avwg I BqvZx‡gi AwffveK Rvbœv‡Z GBiƒc
cvkvcvwk _vKeÕ- GK_v ejvi mgq wZwb kvnv`vZ I ga¨gv Av½yjx `yÕwU wgwjZ
K‡ibÕ|259 gyK¡vwZj e‡jb, AvqvZwU DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di Kv‡Q cvwjZ BqvZxg
259. Avey`vE` nv/5150; wZiwghx nv/1918; eyLvix nv/5304; wZiwghx e‡jb, nv`xQwU nvmvb Qnxn;
wgkKvZ nv/4952, 4973 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq, 15 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

wkï Kz`vgv web gvhÔEb m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nqÕ (KziZzex)| Z‡e gg©v_© mK‡ji Rb¨|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =/0*0W
> =4LD0:; <=S ==/0=0 9> = /=Q0; 2T=S*>W0 *0>H
>p/B9&;0 =40*LL
*= 01*0>H0 ÔAvwg I BqvZx‡gi AwffveK, wb‡Ri ev A‡bï, Rvbœv‡Z
GBiƒc GKmv‡_ _vKeÕ -GK_v e‡j wZwb ga¨gv I kvnv`vZ A½yjx `yÕwU w`‡q
Bkviv K‡ibÕ|260
(18) =/=R/
=$; = *0>m >0 >)/&.*00 >0 ÔGes wgmKxb‡K Abœ`v‡b ci¯úi‡K
DrmvwnZ K‡i bv|Õ
GUv nÕj Kv‡di‡ì wØZxq e`f¨vm| Zviv wb‡Riv †Zv wgmKxb‡ì Lv`¨ `vb K‡i
bv| GgbwK Ab¨‡KI G e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡i bv| Gi g‡a¨ abx‡ì cÖwZ †hgb
`vb Kivi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb hviv `vb Kivi mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv Zv‡ì cÖwZI
wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q, †hb Zviv m¶g e¨w³‡ì‡K Ge¨vcv‡i DØy× K‡i|
(19) ©X*$X A!W
; >H >É0.Q >)/&22W;b00 ÔAvi †Zvgiv g„Z e¨w³i cwiZ¨³ m¤ú` h‡_”Qfv‡e
f¶Y K‡i _vKÕ|
gÉ0.Q A_© M*r a1&% * ÔAvj−vn ¯^xq ev›`v‡K †hme ab-m¤ú‡ì
AwaKvix K‡ibÕ| KziZzex GLv‡b gÉ09 ej‡Z *Q É¢ ÔBqvZx‡gi gxivQÕ
eywS‡q‡Qb| gÉ09 Avm‡j wQj gÉ019| †hgb *Aa090 *Aa/10 2É=%0 >É=10| c‡i -†K
7* Øviv e`j Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb "*E n* BZ¨vw` (KziZzex)| Z‡e Avqv‡Zi e³e¨
mKj cÖKvi gxivQ‡K kvwgj K‡i| hv gvbyl cÖvß nq g„‡Zi DËivwaKvi wnmv‡e
wKsev wb‡Ri I A‡bï †h‡Kvb DcvR©b nÕ‡Z| g›` †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Avq-DcvR©‡b
nvjvj-nvivg wePvi K‡i bv| AÎ Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
GwU nÕj Kvwdi‡ì Z…Zxq e`f¨vm| Zviv Zv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì †i‡L hvIqv
m¤ú`-m¤úwË‡Z nvjvj-nvivg evQ-wePvi bv K‡i `yÕnv‡Z †fvM`Lj K‡i| `ye©j
IqvwiQ‡ì Zviv mva¨gZ ewÂZ K‡i| Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, Avieiv bvix I wkï‡ì
m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi w`Z bv (K¡v‡mgx)| KviY Zviv hy× Ki‡Z cviZ bv Ges hy‡×
civwRZ nÕ‡j Zviv weRqx‡ì `L‡j P‡j †hZ|
e¯‘Zt `ye©j kixK‡K duvwK †Ìqvi G e`f¨vm †Kej †m hy‡Mi Kvwdi‡ì g‡a¨
wQj bv, Ghy‡Mi Kv‡di I gymjgvb dv‡mK‡ì g‡aÏ e¨vcKfv‡e †`Lv hvq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, =K/0B /= =40*0=E; 0 &/ %0 92NL&>p%9 9L=+>S *d$;2¨ =/1{s 0= d/= >V0]>H /0
Contents
0/=01>H Ô†h e¨w³ Kvi“ GK weNZ hgxb Ab¨vqfv‡e †fvM-`Lj K‡i, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Zv‡K mvZ ZeK hgx‡bi †eox civ‡bv n‡eÕ|261
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, =0c/0$; >=( *0009 >T=$/%0 ;)>H 0U2W *0UE0 =/0= A*/1>H >V0]>H /0 Ô†h
e¨w³ Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb Rwg `Lj Kij, Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b H gvwUi †evSv enb
K‡i Pj‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡eÕ|262 AZtci GB gxivQ hw` BqvZx‡gi nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi
Ab¨vq †fvM-`Lj n‡e Av‡iv †ekx gvivZ¥K|
*L$X A!;W>H A_© myÏx e‡jb, d% A!WH Ô`vi“Yfv‡e †fvM `Lj KivÕ| Beby KvQxi
e‡jb, . H M! ± T# 4j IH Ônvivg-nvjvj †h‡Kvb cš’vq †nŠK
nvwQj KivÕ| eKi web Avãyj−vn e‡jb, . X A_© a¢ TWb% n É¢r y 7Q
¢o É¢ ÔgxivQ †fvM-`L‡j evovevwo Kiv| †m wb‡Ri AskUvI Lvq, A‡bï
AskUvI LvqÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| Avm‡j *|$> . 2%0 L > A_© K Rgv Kiv| Avie‡ì cwifvlvq
*d 0QW k( *|$> 0 *p 0_$r ÔZzwg Lv`¨ cy‡ivcywi †L‡qQ ZLbB ejv nq, hLb Zzwg
meUzKz †L‡q †djÕ (KziZzex)| GLv‡b A_©, †Kvbiƒc evQ-wePvi bv K‡i `yÕnv‡Z
kix‡Ki gvj †jvcvU Kiv|
(20) *|$0j *|9 >M*0$; >)/&.=90 ÔGes †Zvgiv ab-m¤ú`‡K AZ¨waK fvjevmÕ|
Kv‡di‡ì 4_© e`f¨vm nÕj mxgvnxb abwjáv| Zviv hZ cvq, ZZ Pvq| Zv‡ì
Pvwn`vi †kl _v‡K bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Kv‡di mvZ †c‡U Lvq, gywgb GK †c‡U
Lvq|263 G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì AZ¨waK `ywbqvc~Rv I abwjávi cÖwZ| Ab¨
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 0 0e =/ 0}/&0j 6¶/$%0 >0 n*A?=*>a 00Q/> M*0 /= =)*0%=e0 0 0e =/= >)*>W /&>
0P*0 /0 >0 6 9P/&9Q%00 n9P0.Q X=( ÔAv`g-mš—vb hw` `yB gq`vb fwZ© m¤ú` cvq,
†m Z„Zxq Av‡iK gq`vb PvB‡e| gy‡L gvwU fiv (A_©vr Ke‡i hvIqv) e¨ZxZ Zvi
Pvwn`v †kl n‡e bv| Avi Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib †h ZIev K‡iÕ|264 e¯‘Zt
Av‡LivZ‡fvjv gvbyl †hB-B †nŠK bv †Kb abwjávi Av¸b Zv‡K R¡vwj‡q wbt‡kl
K‡i †`‡e| †m wKQz‡ZB kvwš— I ¯^w¯— cv‡e bv| †Kej Avj−vnfxwZ I Av‡Liv‡Z
Revew`wnZvi Abyf~wZ Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi AvvKvsLv gvbyl‡K abwjávi evovevwo

262. Avngv` nv/17594, 17605; wgkKvZ nv/2959 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxnvn nv/242|
264. eyLvix nv/6436, gymwjg nv/1048; wgkKvZ nv/5273 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents

†_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i| Awek¦vmx I e¯‘ev`x‡ì g‡a¨ GB wjáv mxgvnxb nIqvUvB
¯^vfvweK|
*|$0j A*/&9$9j . 9:%0 L 0j A_© mwÂZ nIqv, e„w× cvIqv| GLv‡b A_© P~ovš— K…cY I
abwjáy nIqv|
(21) *»W0e *W
» 0e 9/1>b; =_XW9e >k=( X!>W ÔKLbB bv| †hw`b c„w_ex P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡eÕ|
c~‡e© ewY©Z PviwU g›` Af¨v‡mi wb›`v K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G¸wj KLbB wVK bq|
†Kbbv BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb bv Kiv, wgmKxb‡K Abœ`vb bv Kiv, A‡bï nK bv w`‡q
IqvwiQx m¤úwË h‡_”Qfv‡e f¶Y Kiv I AZ¨waK abwjávi j¾vKi cwiYwZ n‡e
†mw`b, †hw`b c„w_ex P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡e| A_©vr †hw`b wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e|
*»W0e .C9%0 LC0e A_© P~Y©-weP~Y© nIqv, †f‡½-Pz‡i mgvb nIqv| 0 =9J >k=( 2ic LC9e
ÔweaŸ¯— nIqvÕ (KziZzex)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Ni-evwo-cvnvo †f‡½-Pz‡i GKvKvi
n‡q c„w_ex mgZj n‡q hv‡e Ges cÖvYxKzj me ¯^ ¯^ Kei †_‡K D‡V ¯^xq
cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K mg‡eZ n‡eÕ| †hgb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, 9/1>b; 2ML09 0 /&%0
=1*L>E; ==0&; =X= 9¤000 9l0*0$L
0 =/1>b; 0/>o Ô†hw`b GB c„w_ex cwiewZ©Z n‡q
Ab¨ c„w_ex n‡q hv‡e Ges AvKvkgÊjxI| Avi mK‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡e Avj−vn&i
m¤§y‡L, whwb GK I civµvš—Õ (Beivnxg 14/48)|
KziZzex e‡jb, *»W0e *»W0e A_© " " ÔG‡Ki ci GK K¤úb Avmv I mewKQz
mgvb K‡i †djvÕ| d1&?D ©7*J le* Ce *AWe ÔGK av°vi ci Av‡iK
av°v| AZtci Zv wew¶ß a~wj-KYvq cwiYZ n‡eÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| evsjvq †h Avgiv
Ôav°vÕ ewj, ZviI Drm GLv‡b| AZGe hLbB Avgiv KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †`‡n
av°v gvwi ev Aš—‡i AvNvZ †`B, ZLb †hb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi P~ovš— av°vi K_v
¯§iY Kwi|
(22) »*Z0 »*Z0 9^>0$;0 0^.01 {70j0 ÔGes †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Avm‡eb I
†d‡ikZvgÊjx mvwie×fv‡e _vK‡eÕ|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, gvbeRvwZi †kªô mš—vb nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) KZ…©K gvK¡v‡g
gvng~‡` cÖ_g kvdvÔAvZ ($F 4*Zc) Keyj nevi ci m„wóKz‡ji e¨vcv‡i P~ovš—
wePvi I dvqQvjv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vncvK †hfv‡e B”Qv AvMgb Ki‡eb| Gmgq
†d‡ikZvKzj mvwie×fv‡e `Êvqgvb _vK‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
Contents

ÔAvj−vn wKfv‡e AvMgb Ki‡eb, Zvi cÖK…wZ †Kgb n‡e| GRb¨ Avik Lvwj n‡q
hv‡e wK-bv BZ¨vw` welq wZwb e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bvÕ| †Kbbv 0&9J0 £7/<0 ==;?=$>W 0/>
9/=#0; 9K/=$L
ÔZuvi Zzjbxq wKQzB †bB, wZwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I †`‡LbÕ (k~iv
265
42/11)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i AvMgb, cÖwZ iv‡Zi Z…Zxq cÖn‡i wbgœ AvKv‡k AeZiY
BZ¨vw` †mfv‡eB n‡e, †hfv‡e wZwb Pvb Ges hv Zuvi gh©v`vi Dchy³ u% *)
(bc| Beby AveŸvm, Avey ûivqiv (ivt), hvnnvK cÖgyL nÕ‡Z Giƒc e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q|
hviv G‡Z Awek¦vm K‡i, Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn e‡jb, 6 9 90=;b%0 ;)>H X=( >)/92F/D%0 ;T0J
91/&92b; 9K0j/9 = >=(0 9/>b; 0<=O2N0 24>R=x>!0$;0 = *0$0; 0= T>2¨ /<=S ÔZviv wK †Kej
(†mw`‡bi) A‡c¶vB Ki‡Q †h, Avj−vn mv`v †gNgvjvi QvqvZ‡j Zv‡ì wbKU
AvMgb Ki‡eb, Avi †d‡ikZvivI Avm‡e Ges mg¯— Kv‡Ri wb®úwË Kiv n‡e|
e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB mg¯— Kvh© cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡q _v‡KÕ (evK¡vivn 2/210; K¡v‡mgx)|
D³ wel‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ¯úó AvK¡x`v GB †h, G
mKj Mv‡qex wel‡qi Lei cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQmg~‡n †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
†mfv‡eB cÖKvk¨ A‡_© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e I †mfv‡eB wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme
e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc Kíbvi Avkªq †bIqv hv‡e bv| G¸wj n‡e †mfv‡e hv Zuvi gh©v`vi
Dchy³| hv †Kvb m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq Ges hv gvby‡li †jŠwKK Áv‡bi AZxZ|
wb¸©Yev`x gyÔZv‡hjx gydvmwmiMY I Zv‡ì AbymvixMY Gme Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq
`~ieZ©x Kíbvi Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb AÎ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Zv‡ì †KD
e‡j‡Qb, ~*ON H 7*j IH ÔAvj−vn Avm‡ebÕ A_© ÔZuvi ûKzg I dvqQvjv
Avm‡eÕ| †KD e‡j‡Qb, _X&QB 1N l¨ ÔZuvi kw³ cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges Zv
mewKQz AwaKvi K‡i †b‡eÕ| †KD A_© K‡i‡Qb, ^k 90.c _¤ IH ^1 7*j
& ÔHw`b Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mKj m‡›`n `~ixf~Z n‡eÕ (KziZzex)| Gai‡bi bvbv
e¨vL¨v Zviv w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb e¨vL¨vq Zviv GKgZ nÕ‡Z cv‡ibwb| KziZzex AÎ
Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Gme D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| A_P Gi wecix‡Z wKQz bv ejvq g‡b nq
wZwb wb‡RI gyÔZv‡hjx hyw³ev‡ì †eovRv‡j AvU‡K wM‡q‡Qb| †hgb m~iv
gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 15 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wZwb åvwš—‡Z cwZZ n‡q‡Qb|266 A_P wbqg
265. eyLvix nv/1145, gymwjg nv/758; wgkKvZ nv/1223 |

266. †mLv‡b ÔAwek¦vmxiv Avj−vn&i `k©b jv‡f ewÂZ n‡eÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vq wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Q1 QW
)&&Dµ ÔZuvi `qv I AbyMÖn nÕ‡Z Zviv ewÂZ n‡eÕ| A_P GB e¨vL¨v Avn‡j mybœvZ-Gi AvK¡x`vi
wecixZ Ges gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`vi Abyiƒc| (1) Av‡jvP¨ m~ivi 22 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq hvgvLkvix (g„:
Contents
("*N) nÕj GB †h, ¢ &S

Z DBH * TW Ô†h welqwU Avj−vn
wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤^Ü K‡ib, †mwU †Kej ZuviB, A‡bï Rb¨ bqÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Z
ÔAvMgbÕ-Gi weqlwU Avj−vn wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤^Ü K‡i‡Qb| AZGe wZwb wKfv‡e
Avm‡eb, †mUv GKvš—B Zuvi e¨vcvi| GLv‡b Kíbvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| A_P D³
gydvmwmiMY webv `jx‡j cÖKvk¨ A_© †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡q‡Qb I Kíbvi duv‡`
AvU‡K wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb †mw`b wKfv‡e Avm‡eb, Gai‡bi cÖkœ KivUvI we`ÔAvZ I
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Av`‡ei †Ljvd|
(23) I0;WUV 9> L>H0 2)*0
/=+; 9XW>V0Q%L V=0/&%0 0 LD00:= V=0/&%0 {7<=j0 ÔGes †hw`b
Rvnvbœvg‡K Avbv n‡e, †mw`b gvbyl (Zvi K…ZKg©) ¯§iY Ki‡e| wKš‘ ZLb GB
¯§„wZPviY Zvi wK Kv‡R Avm‡eÕ?
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, I0%L 0$= 9 =0:; =l0¤@90 ÔRvnvbœvg‡K †mw`b `k©K‡ì Rb¨
Db¥y³ Kiv n‡eÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/36)| e¯‘Zt Rvnvbœvg‡K mevB †`L‡e Ges Rvnvbœvg
†cwi‡qB Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0^@01 >0 >)*>W *0J9e=10 X=( / 2R/D= ;)=(0
*|=O;E0 *d$/Q0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB IUv (cyjwQivZ) AwZµg Ki‡e| GUv †Zvgvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki A‡gvN wm×vš—Õ (gvwiqvg 19/71)| RvbœvZxiv †Pv‡Li cj‡K cvi n‡q
hv‡e| wKš‘ Rvnvbœvgxiv c‡o hv‡e|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœv‡gi fqsKi iƒc †`‡L cvcx‡ì Aš—ivZ¥v †Ku‡c DV‡e Ges
Zviv Zv‡ì weMZ Rxe‡bi cvcmg~‡ni K_v ¯§iY Ki‡e I nvq nvq Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
wKš‘ ZLb GB wejv‡c †Kvb KvR n‡e bv| AvMvgx‡Z †hUv n‡e, †mUv Av‡MB
Avj−vn Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb, hv‡Z cvcxiv g„Zzï Av‡MB cvc †_‡K wd‡i Av‡m I ZIev
K‡i Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv Pvq|
{7/<=j gvRn~‡ji QxMvn Avbv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ÔAvbv n‡eÕ| G‡Z eySv hvq, Rvnvbœvg
Av‡M †_‡KB m„ó wQj Ges †mw`b Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gB Zv‡K Avbv n‡e|
†m wb‡R Avm‡e bv Ges †m ¶gZvI Zvi n‡e bv| G¶‡Y wKfv‡e Hw`b
538 wnt) e‡j‡Qb *pB N 1*a 7*j ÔZuvi cÖZvc I ivR‡Z¡i wb`k©bmg~n Dcw¯’Z n‡eÕ (2)
evqhvfx (g„: 691 wnt) I Aveym mE` (g„: 983 wnt) GKB ai‡bi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb (3) Rvjvjv‡qb
(gvnvj−x g„: 864 wnt) e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb 7*j ÔZuvi wb‡`©k Avm‡eÕ (4) mvBwq` KzZze (g„: 1966
L„t) cÖ_‡g Mv‡qex welq ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qI †k‡l e‡j‡Qb M&± M!* ÔAvm‡e Zuvi gwngv I
fqsKiZvÕ (5) gvIjvbv gI`~`x (g„: 1979 L„t) mwVK kvwãK Abyev` Kivi c‡i e¨vL¨vq wM‡q
iƒcK A_© K‡i c~e©eZ©x gyÔZv‡hjx cwÊZ‡ì Abymvix n‡q‡Qb|
Contents

Rvnvbœvg‡K Avbv n‡e, †m wel‡q nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, *0=¤ UT2W 0K0 *0=¤ 0;>H >)/&9/0B *0> V=0/&%0 0 LD00:= 0/%9
*00/.9:%0 ^
>0 0;>H >)/&9/0B ÔRvnvbœvg‡K mËi nvhvi jvMv‡g †eu‡a Avbv n‡e|
cÖwZwU jvMv‡g mËi nvhvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡e| hviv IUv‡K †U‡b Avb‡eÕ|267
GB †d‡ikZviv †Kgb n‡e? Avj−vn e‡jb, { >)&9#/%0 > [e0= gÆ>!=o g4>R=x>!0 *0/>0
>)90/%9 *0 >)&20;Z%00 / 9J00>H *0 Ôhv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q wbg©g ü`q I K‡Vvi ¯^fv‡ei
†d‡ikZvMY, hviv Agvb¨ K‡i bv Avj−vn hv Zv‡ì Av‡`k K‡ib Ges Zviv ZvB
K‡i hv Ki‡Z Zviv Avw`ó nqÕ (Zvnixg 66/6)|
G¶‡Y GB †U‡b Avbvi cÖK…wZ †Kgb n‡e, †m wel‡q gv_v Nvgvevi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
Avgv‡ì †bB| hw` ejv nq, †KvwU †KvwU Ub eRª-we`y¨r Avi j¶ †KvwU M¨vjb
cvwbfiv †gN †K wKfv‡e jvMvg a‡i †U‡b G‡b Avcbvi dm‡ji †¶‡Z el©Y K‡i?
Gi RIqve w`‡Z cvi‡eb wK? `ywbqv‡ZB Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cÖwZwbqZ hw`
GUv m¤¢e nq, ZvnÕ‡j Av‡Liv‡Z GUv wK AviI mnR bq? gnvkw³ai Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ meB Kiv m¤¢e| AZGe Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji †Ìqv Gme Mv‡qex Le‡i †Kej
wek¦vm K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| mewKQz Pg©P¶z‡Z †`‡L wek¦vm Kivi nVKvix `vex Awfkß
Bû`x‡ì ¯^fve| †Kbbv Zviv Avj−vn‡K mkix‡i cÖKv‡k¨ mvg‡b †`L‡Z †P‡q
MhecÖvß n‡qwQj (evK¡vivn 2/55)| A_P gyËvK¡x‡ì 6wU ¸‡Yi cÖavb ¸Y nÕj,
Mv‡q‡e wek¦vm (evK¡vivn 2/3)|
2)*0
/=*; 9XW>V0Q%L V=0/&%0 A_©vr †hw`b Awek¦vmx gvbyl Zvi †d‡j Avmv Rxe‡bi K…ZKg©
mg~n ¯§iY Ki‡e Ges ¯^xq Awek¦vm I cvcK‡g©i Rb¨ Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡e|
I0;W=V 9> L>H0 A_v©r Zv‡ì GB ¯§„wZPviY wKfv‡e Zv‡ì DcKv‡i Avm‡e?
†Kbbv Kg©‡¶Î wQj `ywbqvq| Avi Av‡LivZ †Zv Kg©dj jv‡fi †¶Î| AZGe
†mLv‡b AbyZvc-Aby‡kvPbvq †Kvb KvR n‡e bv|
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)9>F/D%9 / 9J >0 / 99*0$%/ =( 9>Z>W 0%=VX 9K>Z/D%0 > =§/Q>Z; 0 /&%0 ;T2N ÔZzwg ej,
wePvi wè‡m Awek¦vmx‡ì wek¦vm Avbqb Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì
†Kvb AeKvk †`qv n‡e bvÕ (mvR`vn 32/29)|
Contents

Avie‡ì wjLbixwZ :
(1) Avqv‡Zi ïi“‡Z {7I=j (RxAv) †hfv‡e wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z niKZ bv _vK‡j
ÔRvAvÕ covUvB ¯^vfvweK wQj| wKš‘ GUvB ixwZ n‡q Av‡Q|
(2) †hgb m~iv bg‡ji 21 AvqvZwUi GKwU kã wjwLZ n‡q‡Q 9LD00;k>b> />H ÔA_ev
Avwg Zv‡K Aek¨B hen KieÕ (bgj 27/21)| GLv‡b ÔnvghvnÕ I ÔhvjÕ-Gi
gvSLv‡b GKwU ÔAvwjdÕ i‡q‡Q| †hwU AwZwi³| mvaviYfv‡e co‡j DÒkH
co‡Z nq| hvi A_© n‡e ÔAvwg Zv‡K hen Kie bvÕ| d‡j A_© m¤ú~Y© wecixZ n‡q
hv‡e| A_P Gfv‡e †jLvB ixwZ|
(3) m~iv Kvn‡di 97 Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, *d;E0 9> /&9*>p0Q/B *00 9/90;F%0 ;)>H /&9*>p/B *0$>S
Ôd‡j BqvR~R-gvR~R Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z cvij bv Ges †f` Ki‡ZI m¶g n‡jv bvÕ
(Kvnd 18/97)| GLv‡b cÖ_gwU /&9*>p/B *0$>S †jLv n‡q‡Q| A_P Qi‡di wbqgvbyhvqx
nIqv DwPr wQj /&9*>p0Q/B *0$>S wKš‘ †mUv nqwb| AZGe GLv‡b GUvB ixwZ|
(4) Agwbfv‡e =0*0J>H0 =00;W>-Gi (dRi 15, 16) †k‡l /=-Gi e`‡j =) †jLvB
ixwZ| AZGe KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Rvbvi Av‡M Avie‡ì wjLb ixwZ I D”PviY
c×wZi Ávb AR©b Kiv Avek¨K| Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, ] *³ H 4D

4*# *( s #r ÔmybœvZ nÕj KziAv‡bi wjLb ixwZi †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b
bv Kiv| †Kbbv GUv nÕj Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi BRgv A_©vr me©m¤§Z ixwZÕ (KziZzex,
Zvdmxi m~iv dRi 15-16)|
(24) /<=*00= 9_/L>N /<=D0Q/> *0% 2M/&2E%0 Ô†mw`b gvbyl ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avgvi GB Rxe‡bi
Rb¨ AwMÖg wKQz (†bK Avgj) cvwV‡q w`ZvgÕ!
GB mgq Kv‡di I cvcx gvbyl †KejB AbyZvc Ki‡e, Avi ej‡e nvq! `ywbqvq
_vK‡Z hw` `„p wek¦vm KiZvg I †m Abyhvqx †bK Avgj KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j AvR Zvi
mydj †cZvg| D‡j−L¨ †h, Awek¦vmx Kv‡diI `ywbqv‡Z A‡bK mgq mrKg© K‡i
_v‡K| wKš‘ Zv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q M„nxZ n‡e bv| KviY †m †Zv Avj−vn‡KB wek¦vm KiZ
bv| Zuvi ivm~j‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zv bv| Zuvi †cÖwiZ Bmjvg Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv
KiZ bv| AZGe †m wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i ingZ †c‡Z cv‡i? d‡j Awek¦vmx nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Zvi †Kvb mrKg© Hw`b Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ (ZIev 9/17; Kvnd 18/103-105)|
†hgb wcZv‡K A¯^xKviKvix cy‡Îi †Kvb mrKg© wcZvi wbK‡U M„nxZ nq bv|
Contents
(25) [0>H 9 0>V0 9PUV0%9 X V=0/&0>S ÔAZtci †mw`b Avj−vn&i kvw¯—i b¨vq kvw¯— †KD
w`‡e bvÕ| A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aeva¨‡ì kvw¯— Avj−vn †hfv‡e w`‡eb, Zvi PvB‡Z
KwVbfv‡e kvw¯— †Ìqvi ¶gZv Kvi“ †bB| †Kbbv `ywbqvi †h‡Kvb K‡VviZg kvw¯—
Av‡Liv‡Zi kvw¯—i Zzjbvq wKQzB bq| GLv‡b PV A_© %V ÔKwVbfv‡e kvw¯—
†ÌqvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 0&9J /<=>V0 X)>H0 n9 /=L 91/&2Z0; *0>H <@>H h=e*0= ;i@0
9 /=>b; 9P>V0; ÔAvgvi ev›`v‡ì msev` `vI †h, wbðqB Avwg ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ|
ÔGes Avgvi kvw¯—I AZxe hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—Õ (wnRi 15/49-50)|
(26) [0>H 9>N*>a0 9u=a/&%9 >0 ÔGes Zuvi euva‡bi PvB‡Z k³ euvab †KD w`‡e bvÕ| A_©vr
Kv‡di, dv‡mK, AZ¨vPvix I cvcx‡ì †jŠn-k„sL‡j KwVbfv‡e †eu‡a †h kvw¯—
†Ìqv n‡e, AZtci Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, †m kvw¯—i †Kvb Zzjbv
†bB| `ywbqvi KwVb euvab wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi H k³ euva‡bi kvw¯—i Zzjbvq wKQzB
bq| GLv‡b [*>a0 A_© [*>?%/=( ÔKwVbfv‡e euvavÕ|
(27) 24LD=0$;p$9 ; 9;ZLD *09Q%L>H *0% Ô†n cÖkvš— AvZ¥vÕ|
24LD=0$;p9$; A_© 4D5 Ôkvš—Õ| †h Aš—i †Kvb fxwZ ev `yt‡L w`kvnviv nq bv| eis
Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i me©`v w¯’i, cÖkvš— I `„pwPË _v‡K|
c~‡e©i AvqvZ¸wj‡Z (23-26) Awek¦vmx Kv‡di-gybvwdK‡ì KwVb kvw¯—i eY©bv
†k‡l Gevi (27-30 Avqv‡Z) cÖK…Z wek¦vmx gywgb bi-bvix‡ì Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© ejv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b gywgb‡ì ü`q‡K Ôbd&‡m gyZ¡gvBbœvnÕ ev cÖkvš— AvZ¥v e‡j m‡¤^vab
Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY Awek¦vmxiv hZB `ywbqvex †fvM-wejvm I weË-êf‡ei g‡a¨
Rxeb hvcb Ki“K bv †Kb, Zviv ü`‡qi cÖkvwš— nÕ‡Z ewÂZ _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i cÖK…Z
Cgvb`vi e¨w³ my‡L-`y‡L me©`v Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡ib Ges me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i
dvqQvjvq mš‘ó _v‡Kb| GB mKj Cgvb`viM‡Yi Av‡jvwKZ ü`q‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB
Avj−vn GLv‡b ÔcÖkvš— AvZ¥vÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb| hv Cgvb`vi bi-bvixi Rb¨
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z GK AZxe †mœngq AvnŸvb| Gi PvB‡Z g~jëvb
Dc‡XŠKb gywg‡bi Rb¨ Avi wK nÕ‡Z cv‡i?
e¯‘Zt `ywbqv‡cÖ‡gi kqZvbx †auvKvi AÜKvi †K‡U wM‡q Avj−vn‡cÖ‡gi †R¨vwZ hLb
ü`‡q we”QzwiZ nq, ZLb Cgv‡bi `y¨wZ‡Z gywgb GZB kw³ jvf K‡i †h, Rxeb‡K
†m Zz”Q g‡b K‡i| †cÖgv¯ú` Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wgj‡bi Rb¨ †m e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V|
†divE‡bi K‡VviZg kvw¯—‡K ZvB Zz”Q Ávb K‡i Zvi mZxmvaŸx ¯¿x Avwmqv g„Zzï
Contents
Av‡M AvKzj K‡É Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb, =4LD0:; <=S A*Q/0 0C0D= /<= =/ @P01
0/=$=*XF = /&>E; 0= /<=D@:00 ==0$00 >)/&0/=S /= /<=D@:00 Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgvi
Rb¨ †Zvgvi wbK‡U Rvbœv‡Z GKwU M„n wbg©vY Ki Ges Avgv‡K †divEb I Zvi
`y®‹g© nÕ‡Z Ges GB hv‡jg KI‡gi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ `vb KiÕ (Zvnixg 66/11)|
Avj−vn&i fv‡jvevmvi wbK‡U ¯^vgxi fv‡jvevmv I Zvi wekvj weË-êfe I
cÖvmv`mg~n Avwmqvi wbK‡U Zz”Q g‡b n‡qwQj| ZvB Dcyo K‡i ïB‡q Pvi nvZ-
cv‡q †gvUv †gvUv †jvnvi †c‡iK †g‡i wc‡Vi Dci wekvjKvq fvwi †jvnvi PvwK
Mwo‡q w`‡q wbt‡kl K‡i †`qvi gZ wbôziZg kvw¯—‡K wZwb nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i
†bb| †Kbbv GB kvw¯— †Zv K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨| Zvic‡iB †Zv Rvbœv‡Zi wPi¯’vqx
kvwš— Avi kvwš—|
GKB ai‡bi Dw³ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq †divE‡bi Rv`yKi‡ì gy‡L| hLb g~mv
(Avt)-Gi gyÔ‡Rhvi Kv‡Q Rv`ywe`¨v civ¯— nq Ges Zviv Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb
Av‡b| AZtci †divEb Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi ûgwK w`‡q e‡jb, / 2R%0=%/>H L0Up>N2b>
0/=0$/j>H / 2RLD0U02b> L 2a }>!=] /@ 2R>9j/1>H0 ÔAvwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì nvZ I cv
wecixZ w`K †_‡K †K‡U †dje UzKiv UzKiv K‡i| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K
k~jx‡Z Pwo‡q nZ¨v KieÕ (AvÔivd 7/124)| RIqv‡e m`¨ gywgb Rv`yKiMY e‡j
I‡Vb, >)/&9=>E/D9 *0D@01 >=( *L=( 0/0 > /&2*>N Ô†Kvb ¶wZ †bB| Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB wd‡i hvw”QÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/50)| Zviv mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb, 0/=$=/
9 *0DXS0&0L A/0 *0D/>0 ;q=;S>H *0DL01 Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK!
Avgv‡ì‡K âh© `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©YKvix
(gymwjg) wnmv‡e g„Zz¨ `vb KiÕ (AvÔivd 7/126)|
wKQz¶Y Av‡MI hviv †divEb‡K ÔieÕ ej‡Zv, ZvivB GLb †divEb‡K Zz”Q Ávb
K‡i cÖK…Z ÔieÕ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij| GUvB nÕj gvÔ‡idvZ ev
Aš—`©„wó| hv Zviv AR©b K‡iwQj g~mv (Avt)-Gi cÖ`wk©Z gyÔ‡Rhvi gva¨‡g I
Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z| GKBfv‡e hv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb †divE‡bi ¯¿x Avwmqv|
Rv`yKi‡ì cÖwZ †divE‡bi K‡Vvi kvw¯—`v‡bi K_v †kvbvi ciciB Cgvbx †Z‡R
†ZwRqvb GB gnxqmx gwnjv Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Zuvi Cgvb †NvlYv
K‡ib| d‡j Zuvi Dc‡i †b‡g Av‡m BwZnv‡mi wbôziZg kvw¯—, hv‡Z wZwb kvnv`Z
eiY K‡ib| AZtci Zuvi cvwjZ Kb¨v gv‡kZ¡v‡KI GKB Aciv‡a GKB kvw¯— eiY
Ki‡Z nq (KziZzex)|
Contents

†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex Bqvwmi I Zuvi ¯¿x mygvBqv, †Lvev‡qe I
Av‡Qgmn hy‡M hy‡M eû Cgvb`vi gnvb e¨w³i gg©vwš—K kvnv`Z ei‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgiv
GB AZzjbxq Cgvb I gvÔ‡idv‡Zi `„óvš— Lyu‡R cvB| †hKvi‡Y Zuviv Avj−vn&i kvw¯—i
†gvKv‡ejvq `ywbqvi kvw¯—‡K Zz”Q Ávb K‡iwQ‡jb| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K
kw³ I mvnm `vI Ges †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Keyj K‡i bvI-Avgxb!
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔbdmÕ wZb cÖKvi| GK- bd‡m gyZ¡gvBbœvn- cÖkvš— ü`q| `yB- bd‡m
jvDqvgvn- wZi®‹viKvix AvZ¥v A_©vr we‡eK Ges wZb- bd‡m Av¤§vivn A_©vr
Ab¨vq Kv‡R cÖ‡ivPbv `vbKvix Aš—i| †k‡lv³ Aš—iwU me©`v kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vix
K‡i| Gi m‡½ me©`v jovB K‡iB wU‡K _vK‡Z nq| ev›`v‡K ZvB me©`v Ggb
cwi‡e‡k _vK‡Z nq hv‡Z bd‡m Av¤§vivn DËß nÕ‡Z bv cv‡i| miKvi I
mgvR‡bZv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Giƒc kvš— mvgvwRK cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡Z nq, hv‡Z
wicyi Zvo‡b gvbyl wec‡_ bv hvq|
e¯‘Zt wicy‡K `vwe‡q ivLvB nÕj bd‡mi wei“‡× wRnv`| GB wRnv‡` wRZ‡Z
cvi‡jB ev›`v `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z m¤§vwbZ nq| Avi kqZvb‡K `vwe‡q ivLvi
me‡P‡q eo nvwZqvi nÕj Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv| †Kbbv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡jB
kqZvb cvwj‡q hvq Ges AvZ¥v cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ;/&9D0 0%/=VX>
9P/&22E; .=0$;p0 = =;W=V= >>H = =;W=V= 99/&22N .=0$;p00 Ôhviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges
hv‡ì Aš—img~n Avj−vn&i ¯§iY Øviv kvwš— jvf K‡i| †R‡b iv‡Lv †Kej Avj−vn&i
¯§iY ØvivB Aš—img~n cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i _v‡KÕ (ivÔ` 13/28)|
(28) A4L=/L A40=01 =^@01 >=( /<==j/1= Ôwd‡i P‡jv †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b mš‘ówP‡Ë I
m‡š—vlfvRb Ae¯’vqÕ| A_©vr †hLvb †_‡K †n AvZ¥v! Zzwg G‡mwQ‡j, †mLv‡bB wd‡i
Pj cÖkvš—wP‡Ë| GwU †bKKvi e¨w³i g„Zz¨Kv‡j ejv n‡e|
4A L=/L A40=01 A_© _H *² 41 Ôhv Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †m mš‘óÕ| 4
*1 D ÔZvi cÖfyi wbK‡U †m m‡š—vlfvRb ev wcÖqcvÎÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, cÖkvš— ü`q GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß nq
g„Zz¨Kv‡j, cybi“ÌvbKv‡j Ges nvk‡ii wè‡mÕ(KziZzex)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
gywgb e¨w³ hLb g„ZzëiY K‡i, ZLb Zvi wbK‡U ing‡Zi †d‡ikZviv Av‡m|
hv‡ì m‡½ Rvbœv‡Zi Kvdb I myMwÜ _v‡K| Zviv G‡m gywg‡bi iƒn‡K e‡jb,
A4L=/L A40=01 240@Xp 9;ZLD *09Q%L>H =j9/]2 Ô†ewi‡q G‡mv †n cweÎ AvZ¥v! mš‘ówP‡Ë I
m‡š—vlfvRb Ae¯’vqÕ| ZLb iƒn †ewi‡q Av‡m wgk‡K Av¤^‡ii myMwÜhy³ mv`v
Contents

†ik‡gi i“gv‡j †bIqv Ae¯’vq| GgZve¯’vq Avmgv‡bi ìRvq †cuŠQ‡j †mLvbKvi
†d‡ikZviv Zv‡K AwZ Avb‡›ì mv‡_ m¤¢vlY Rvbvq I ìRv Ly‡j †`q| c¶vš—‡i
Kvwdi-gybvwd‡Ki iƒn †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn `yÕRb Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZv‡K cvwV‡q
†`b| Zviv k³ PU w`‡q Zvi `yM©Ühy³ iƒn †U‡b †ei K‡i Ges e‡j, Zzwg †ewi‡q
G‡mv Amš‘ó I Am‡š—vlfvRb (4m&
4p]*B) Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i Avhv‡ei w`‡K|
AZtci Zv‡K hgx‡bi ìRvi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b ejv nq, wK wekªx
`yM©Ü GwU! AZtci Zv Kvwdi‡ì iƒ‡ni g‡a¨ †bIqv nq (wm¾x‡b)|268
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AvqvZ `yÕwU hLb bvwhj nq, ZLb AveyeKi (ivt)
†mLv‡b emv wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡j I‡Vb, ! >M&B1 *% VJ 00
/H * Ô†n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! GwU KZB bv my›ì K_vÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0^> 2M&2E00B ^=0$; X)=(
=l/&0$; 0D= >V0J Ô†d‡ikZv mZ¡i GUv †Zvgv‡K ej‡eb g„Zz¨Kv‡j †n AveyeKiÕ! Beby
KvQxi eY©bvwU‡K Ôgyimvj nvmvbÕ e‡j‡Qb|
=^@01 >=( /<==j/1= Ôwd‡i P‡jv †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡bÕ ev‡Kï Øviv eySv hvq †h, iƒnwU
Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K G‡mwQj Ges Zvi Kv‡QB Zv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z
wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e bdm ev iƒn nÕj wfwWI K¨v‡givi gZ| hv Avj−vn gvbe‡`‡ni
Af¨š—‡i wdU K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hZ¶Y gvbyl †R‡M _v‡K, ZZ¶Y Zvi wfZi-evwni
mKj K‡g©i Qwe H wmwmwUwf K¨v‡givq aiv c‡o hvq| hw` ev›`v Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i
ZIev K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn H cv‡ci †iKW©UzKz gy‡Q †`b| bB‡j IUv †_‡K hvq|
AZtci hLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g iƒn gvby‡li †`n wcÄi †Q‡o Bwj−qxb A_ev wm¾x‡b
wd‡i hvq, ZLb cPbkxj †`nUv `ywbqvq c‡o _v‡K| wKš‘ Zvi mviv Rxe‡bi K‡g©i
†iKW© Zvi iƒ‡ni mv‡_ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wd‡i hvq| †hgb wegvb aŸsm n‡q †M‡jI
Zvi e−¨vK e· (Black Box) †_‡K Zvi me †iKW© cvIqv hvq| iƒ‡ni †Kvb g„Zy¨
†bB| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †bKKvi iƒn¸wj †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i Rvbœv‡Z
¯’vqx n‡q hv‡e|
A4L=/L A40=01 A_©vr ev›`v Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mš‘ó Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ev›`v
m‡š—vlfvRb| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, 9L01 0<=c0] /0$= 0^=>k 9/D0 /&9010 / 9/D0 6 0<=01
268. Avngv`, bvmvC nv/1833, wgkKvZ nv/1629 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3|
Contents

ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì Dc‡i mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivI Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mš‘ó n‡q‡Q| GB
mš‘wó †Kej Zvi Rb¨ †h Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K fq K‡i‡QÕ (evB‡qbvn 98/8)|
(29-30) Ç<=QLD0j /<=9]/e0 n/h=e*0= /<=S /<=9]/e*>S ÔAZtci (†mLv‡b wM‡q) cÖ‡ek Ki
Avgvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨Õ| ÔGes cª‡ek Ki Avgvi Rvbœv‡ZÕ| GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
wePvi †k‡l ejv n‡e|
/h=e*0= /<=S ÔAvgvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨Õ A_© Ie* *# y ÔAvgvi †bKKvi
ev›`vM‡Yi g‡a¨Õ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX0
0/==*L# <=S / 9LD>=]/9D> =l*0=*L# ÔAvi hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© K‡i,
Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev mrKg©kxj‡ì g‡a¨Õ (AvbKve~Z 29/9)|
weMZ bexM‡Yi A‡b‡K GRb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i †M‡Qb| †hgb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)
e‡jb, 0/==*L#*= /<=D;E=;>HL A*$;R9 /<= /0J @P01 Ô†n cÖfy! Avgv‡K cÖÁv `vb Ki Ges
Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ KiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/83)| GKB †`vÔAv nhiZ BDmyd
(Avt) K‡iwQ‡jb, 0/==*L#*= /<=D;E=;>HL A*$=/
9 /<=DXS0&0 ÔAvgv‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e g„Zz¨
`vb Ki Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—fy©³ KiÕ (BDmyd 12/101)| Abyiƒc †`vÔAv
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) K‡i‡Qb, 0/==*L# 0C=e*0= /<=S 0^=Q0$/0= /<=D;=]/e>H0 ÔGes
Avgv‡K ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`vM‡Yi Aš—fy©³ KiÕ (bgj 27/19)|
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, mrm½ GKwU weivU †bÔgZ, hv bexMYI Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, L0>H /0 0K0 67/0$;> ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b e¨w³ Zvi m‡½B _vK‡e,
hv‡K †m `ywbqv‡Z fvjevm‡ZvÕ|269 Kwe †kL mvÔ`x e‡jb,
b ‫ آ‬deh ‫ا‬f deh \à‫ ﺹ‬+ b ‫ آ‬de‫ا ﺹ‬f de‫`\ ﺹ‬a‫ﺹ‬
Ômrm½ †Zvgv‡K mr evbv‡e| Avi Amr m½ †Zvgv‡K Amr evbv‡eÕ|
AZGe GLv‡b /h=e*0= /<=S /<=9]/e*>S e‡j Avj−vncvK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cweÎ
AvZ¥v¸wj‡K †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ej‡eb| AZtci ej‡eb,
Contents
Ç<=QLD0j /<=9]/e0 ÔZzwg Avgvi Rvbœv‡Z cª‡ek KiÕ| A_©vr †bKKvi ev›`vM‡Yi mv‡_
Zzwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki (KziZzex)| GLv‡b ÔAvgvi RvbœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi
we‡kl gh©v`v cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨| †Kbbv GUv †Kej GKwU kvwš—i evwMPv bq, eis
Avj−vn&i mš‘wói ¯’j|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GK_v¸wj †d‡ikZvMY ej‡eb †bKKvi ev›`vi g„Zz¨Kv‡j,
cybi“ÌvbKv‡j Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi ci Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ekKv‡jÕ (Beby KvQxi)| ÔAvj−vn Zzwg
Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ KiÕ- Avgxb!
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, I=e*0== 9l/e0/>H
/ 9Q;= ;)=( 670;N*>S 0c0 =;>N >0 0>p0] >0 /_0=$0B >)2k2H >0 /l>H01 0/0 > *0 0/==*L#
ÔAvwg Avgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggbme e¯‘ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ, hv †Kvb
†PvL KL‡bv †`‡Lwb, Kvb KL‡bv †kv‡bwb Ges gvby‡li ü`q KL‡bv Kíbv K‡iwb|
hw` †Zvgiv PvI Z‡e cvV Ki, 9/>H ="L2N /= / 9> 0=Z/]2H *0 [;Z0 9 >/0 >!>S Ô†KD
Rv‡bbv Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒc P¶z kxZjKvix KZ e¯‘ Zv‡ì Rb¨
jy°vwqZ Av‡QÕ|270 Avj−vn e‡jb, 0¤*>S />E>S >4LD0:; >T=]/e2H0 =1*LD =0 0ª=8/9¤ /0$>S Ôhv‡K
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i ivLv nÕj Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nÕj, †m mdjKvg nÕjÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/185)|
mviK_v :
cvw_©e Rxe‡bi weË-êfe, ¶gZv I c`gh©v`v gvbyl‡K cÖK…Z kvwš— w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÖK…Z myLx †Kej wZwb, whwb my‡L-`y‡L me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mš‘ó _v‡Kb Ges
Avj−vn Zv‡K me©`v mš‘ó iv‡Lb|
270. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5612; mvR`vn 32/17|
Contents
m~iv evjv` (bMix)

m~iv K¡vd-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 90, AvqvZ 20, kã 82, eY© 335|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َ َ ْ َ ٰ ُ ْ ُ َٓ
(1) Avwg kc_ KiwQ GB bMixi; ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪﭐﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻗﺴﻢ ِﺑﮩﺬا‬ ِ ‫ﻻ‬
(2) GgZve¯’vq †h Zzwg GB bMix‡Z َ َ ْ َ ٰ ۭ٢ َ ْ َ َ
Ae¯’vbKvix| ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪﭑﺫ‬
ِ ‫واﻧﺖ ِﺣﻞ ِﺑﮩﺬا‬
َ ََ َ ٣ َ َ
(3) kc_ Rb‡Ki I hv †m Rb¥ †`q| ‫وواﻟﺪ وﻣﺎ وﻟﺪﭒﺫ‬
ٍِ
(4) wbðqB Avgiv m„wó K‡iwQ gvbyl‡K ََ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َْ َ ْ ََ
kªgwbf©i iƒ‡c| ‫ﮐﺒﺪﭓﺚ‬
ٍ w ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ‬
(5) †m wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zvi Dc‡i †KD ٌ َ َ َْ َ َ ْ٣ ْ ٣ ْ َ ُ َ ََْ
KL‡bv ¶gZvevb n‡e bv? ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮧ اﺣﺪﭔﺭ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر‬ ِ ‫اﺤﻳﺴﺐ ان ﻟﻦ‬
(6) †m e‡j †h, Avwg cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` e¨q ً َ٤ ً َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َُ
K‡iwQ| ‫ﻳﻘﻮل اﮨﻠﮑﺖ ﻣﺎﻻ ﻟﺒﺪاﭕﺚ‬
(7) †m wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zv‡K †KD ٌ َ َ íََ ْ ٣ ْ َ ُ َ ََْ
†`‡Lwb? ‫اﺤﻳﺴﺐ ان ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮھ اﺣﺪﭖﺚ‬
ْ َ ْ َ ۫ ٣ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََ
(8) Avgiv wK †`Bwb Zv‡K `yÕwU †PvL? ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻦﻴﭗﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻢ ﺠﻧﻌﻞ ﻟﮧ‬
َََْ ٣ ً َ َ
(9) Ges wRnŸv I `yÕwU †VvuU? ‫وﺷﻔﺘﻦﻴﭘﺫ‬ ِ ,‫وﻟﺴﺎ‬
ِ
ْ َ ْ ٣ ُ ْٰ َ َ َ
(10) Avi Avgiv Zv‡K †`wL‡qwQ `yÕwU c_ | ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺪﻳﻦﭙﺆ‬ِ ‫وﮨﺪﻳﻨﮧ‬
(11) wKš‘ †m †Zv wMwimsK‡U cÖ‡ek ََََْ َََْ َ َ
K‡iwb| ‫ﻓﻼ اﻗﺤﺘﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔﭚﺘ‬
َََُْ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(12) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wMwimsKU wK? ‫ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔﭛﺚ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
َََ ٤ َ
(13) Zv nÕj `vmgyw³| ‫رﻗﺒﺔﭜﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ﻓﮏ‬
َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ ْ ٌ ٰ ْ َْ
(14) A_ev ¶zavi w`‡b Abœ`vb Kiv ‫ﻣﺴﻐﺒﺔﭝﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ﻳﻮم ِذی‬ ٍ wِ ‫او ِاﻃﻌﻢ‬
ََ َْ َ ًْ ٣
(15) BqvZxg wbKUvZ¥xq‡K| ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔﭞﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ ذا‬y‫ِﻳﺘ‬
ََ َ ًْ ْ َْ
ْ َ
(16) A_ev f~jywÉZ AfveMÖ¯‡— K| ‫ﻣﺮﺘﺑﺔﭟﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻴﻨﺎ ذا‬ ِ ِ ‫او‬
Contents

(17) AZtci Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ nIqv, hviv َُْ َٰ ْ ٣ َ َ َ ٣ ُ
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges ci¯úi‡K ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا‬
ِ ‫ن ِﻣﻦ‬k ‫ﺛﻢ‬
Qe‡ii Dc‡`k †`q I ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ ْ
ََ َْ ْ َ َََ ْ ٣ ْ َ َََ
‫ﻟﻤﺮﻤﺣﺔﭠﺚ‬j
ِ ِ ‫ﻟﺼﺮﺒِوﺗﻮاﺻﻮا‬jِ ‫وﺗﻮاﺻﻮا‬
`qvi Dc‡`k †`q|
َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ٰ ْ َ َ ٰ۬ ُ
(18) GivB nÕj Wvb mvwii gvbyl| ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻴﻨﺔﭡﺚ‬
ِ ‫اوﻟﰃﮏ اﺤﺻﺐ‬
(19) Avi hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n‡K
ََ ْ َْ ُ ٰ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ٰ ٰ ََُْ َ ْ ٣ َ
A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zviv nÕj evg mvwii ِ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎ ﮨﻢ اﺤﺻﺐ اﻟﻤﺸ‬j
‫ﻤﺌﺔﭢﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫واﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺮوا‬
ِ
†jvK|
ٌ َ َ Ò ٤ ٌ َ ْ َْ َ
(20) Zv‡ì Dc‡i _vK‡e cwi‡ewóZ AwMœ| ‫ر ﻣﻮﺻﺪةﭣﺟ‬, ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ‬ ِ
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z cÖavbZt `yÕwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|-
1- wZbwU wel‡q kc_ K‡i Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h, gvbyl‡K Aek¨B kªgwbf©i cÖvYx
wnmv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zv‡K Kó K‡i Rxe‡bi NvuwUmg~n AwZµg Ki‡Z
n‡e (1-16 AvqvZ)|
2- K‡ói djvdj wnmv‡e nq †m †mŠfvMëvb n‡e, bq nZfvM¨ n‡e (17-20
AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =>0; >V0= 9 =
;N2H > ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQ GB bMixiÕ| A_© V
NH *H ÔAvwg
GB bMixi kc_ K‡i ejwQÕ|
ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z > ÔbvÕ †evaK bq| eis ÔAwZwi³Õ wnmv‡e Avbv n‡q‡Q Z¤^xn I
ZvKx‡ì Rb¨ Ges cÖwZc‡¶i åvš— aviYv LÊb Kivi Rb¨| A_©vr †Zvgiv hv ejQ,
Zv wVK bq| eis Avwg kc_ K‡i hv ejwQ, †mUvB wVK| kc‡_i mv‡_ > -Gi
eënvi Aviex evKixwZ‡Z LyeB cÖwm×|
ÔGB bMixÕ ej‡Z g°v bMix‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, >V0J0
=/=>b; =>0; Ôkc_ GB wbivc` bMixiÕ (Zxb 95/3)| Ab¨Î GB kni‡K mivmwi
Ôg°vÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *AW01*09 >4XR0= h=VX> =*LD= 0K=9 _/0 >ML>H X)=(
0/=$>*0;= Id9J0 ÔwbðqB cÖ_g M„n hv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv nÕj
Contents

H M„n hv g°vq Aew¯’Z| hv eiKZgq I wek¦evmxi Rb¨ c_cÖ`k©KÕ (Av‡j Bgivb
271
3/96)| cÖ_g M„n ej‡Z KvÔev M„n‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ôev°vÕ g°vi cÖwm×
bvgmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| "* *DH .^90 *¯s Ô‡Kbbv GB M„n AZ¨vPvix‡ì Nvo
gUKvq, gvbyl GLv‡b gyLv‡c¶x nq, µ›`b K‡i, wfo K‡i (Beby KvQxi)| Ab¨
Avqv‡Z g°v‡K ÔD¤§yj †K¡vivÕ ev mKj bMixi Drm ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, *0>/&0 /00 I02E; L 2H 01=V/D9Q= *|=00 *d/2N 0^/>=( *0D/0/>H 0^=>V>W0 ÔGfv‡e Avgiv
†Zvgvi cÖwZ Aviex fvlvq KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ| hv‡Z Zzwg g°v I Zvi
PZz®úv‡k¦©i †jvK‡ì mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡iv... (k~iv 42/7; AvbÔAvg 6/92)| GB kc‡_i
Øviv c„w_exi bvfxg~j wnmv‡e g°v bMixi D”Pgh©v`v‡K AviI mgybœZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv kc_Kvixi wbKU kc_K…Z e¯‘i gh©v`v Aek¨B DbœZ _v‡K|
(2) =>0; >V0= ÀT= 0_/>H0 ÔGgZve¯’vq †h Zzwg GB bMix‡Z Ae¯’vbKvixÕ| A_©vr
Avwg GB gnvb bMixi kc_ KiwQ hvi ûigZ I D”Pgh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Zzwg AeMZ|
†mB mv‡_ Zzwg GLvbKvi evwm›`v nIqvq Gi m¤§vb AviI e„w×cÖvß n‡q‡Q| c~e©eZ©x
Avqv‡Zi kc_‡K AÎ Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³ Kivi gva¨‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi D”P
gh©v`v‡K AviI DbœZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hb Zuvi Rb¨B kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì g~L©Zvi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gnvb
gh©v`v‡K eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| eis Zviv Dëv Zuv‡K ewn®‹vi Kivi lohš¿ Ki‡Q| A_P
wZwbB G bMix‡Z emev‡mi me‡P‡q †hvM¨ e¨w³ Ges Zuvi gva¨‡gB G bMixi
gh©v`v c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡QÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
T= kãwU _Z A_ev 1# hvi A_© M*0; ÔAe¯’vbKvixÕ| Gi Øviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KziZzex I Beby KvQxi mn A‡bK weØvb ÀT= A_© ÀT=9
ÔnvjvjKvixÕ e‡j‡Qb| ZLb Gi e¨vL¨v n‡e TEQ
r y Tz ÔZzwg fwel¨‡Z
nvjvjKvix n‡eÕ| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, >)/&9Q@0 / 9L=(0 [_@0 0^L=( ÔwbðqB Zzwg g„ZzëiY
Ki‡e| †hgb ZvivI g„ZzëiY K‡i‡QÕ (hygvi 39/30)| G¶‡Y A_© n‡e fwel¨‡Z272
g°v weR‡qi w`b K‡qKRb Kv‡d‡ii i³cvZ †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQzmg‡qi Rb¨ nvjvj
Kiv n‡e| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) Hw`b e‡jwQ‡jb, AZtci wK¡qvgZ ch©š— GB bMix‡Z
mKj cÖKvi i³cvZ, e„¶KZ©b, cï wkKvi BZ¨vw` nvivg Kiv nÕj|273 Gi gva¨‡g
271. Avngv` nv/21371, eyLvix nv/3366, gymwjg nv/520|

272. 8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 630 wLªóv‡ãi 1jv Rvbyqvix g½jevi mKv‡j|
273. eyLvix nv/1834, gymwjg nv/1353, wgkKvZ nv/2715 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq-10, Ôg°vi nvivgÕ
Aby‡”Q`-14|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AvMvg g°v weR‡qi mymsev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cÖ_g e¨vL¨vwUB AwaKZi mvgÄm¨c~Y©| †Kbbv Gi g‡a¨ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| wØZxq e¨vL¨vwU `~ieZ©x| †hw`‡K wPš—v `ª“Z
avweZ nq bv (K¡v‡mgx)|
(3) 0>0 *0L =00 Ôkc_ Rb‡Ki I hv †m Rb¥ †`qÕ|
GLv‡b wcZv I mš—vb ej‡Z Av`g I eby Av`g‡K eySv‡bv n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb cÖ_‡g
mKj bMixi Drm ev D¤§yj †K¡viv wnmv‡e g°v bMixi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb
gvbeRvwZi Drm ev Avw` wcZv wnmv‡e Av`g (Avt)-Gi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZtci weMZ I AbvMZ mKj Av`g mš—v‡bi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_ev mKj
hy‡Mi wcZv I mš—vb‡ì kc_ K‡i ejv n‡”Q-
(4) 0>W /<=S >)*0
=+; *0D;E>0] />E> ÔwbðqB Avgiv m„wó K‡iwQ gvbyl‡K kªgwbf©i iƒ‡cÕ|
GwU c~‡e©v³ AvqvZmg~‡ni RIqve| Avj−vn Zuvi †h‡Kvb m„wói kc_ K‡i _v‡Kb|
Avi Gi Øviv D³ m„wói gh©v`v e„w× D‡Ïk¨ n‡q _v‡K| m~ivi ïi“‡Z g°v bMix,
AZtci Av`g I eby Av`g ev wcZv I mš—vb‡ì kc_ K‡i, AZtci >M I />N mn
†gvU wZbwU ZvKx` mn‡hv‡M Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h, Avgiv Aek¨B gvbyl‡K †K¬kwbf©i
cÖvYxiƒ‡c m„wó K‡iwQ|
0>W A_© 4Ec # ÔKó I †K¬kÕ| gvbyl Zvi gv‡qi Mf© †_‡KB bvbvwea Kó I
†ivM-cxovi m¤§yLxb nq| f~wgô nIqvi ci †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— bvbviƒc wec`vc` I
Kvq-†K¬‡ki ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡K Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z nq| hwÌ ˆ`wnK Kó-`ytL
Ab¨ cÖvYxi Rxe‡bI n‡q _v‡K| Z_vwc gvby‡li welqwU wbw`©ófv‡e ejvi KviY nÕj
m¤¢eZt GB †h, (1) gvbyl nÕj me‡P‡q we¯§qKi m„wó| hv‡K K_v ejvi I
eë¯’vcbvi ¶gZv `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (2) gvbyl GKgvÎ cÖvYx hv‡K Ávb m¤ú` `vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mKviY Zv‡K Zvi cÖwZwU K_v I Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq|
(3) gvby‡li Dcjwä I †PZbv‡eva Ab¨ mKj cÖvYxi PvB‡Z †ekx| ZvQvov hvi
Ávb I we‡eKkw³ hZ cÖLi Zvi †PZbv I `~i`„wó ZZ cÖLi| d‡j cwikª‡gi Kó
†PZbv‡f‡` Kg-†ekx n‡q _v‡K| (4) gvbyl‡K Zvi mviv Rxe‡bi K‡g©i wnmve
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i wbK‡U w`‡Z nq| hv Ab¨ cÖvYx‡K w`‡Z nq bv| (5)
gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi cvw_©e RxebUv nÕj cix¶vMvi| cÖwZ c‡` c‡` Zv‡K cix¶v
w`‡q Pj‡Z nq| ZvB gvby‡li ¯^vZš¿¨ I †kªôZ¡‡K Ges Zvi `vwqZ¡‡eva‡K ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †èvi Rb¨B GLv‡b gvbyl‡K g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Contents
nvmvb evQix AÎ AvqvZwU cvV K‡i e‡jb, "]5 x * x*# *R%
Ôgvbyl `ywbqvex gyQxeZ mn¨ K‡i Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi Kó mg~‡ni m¤§yLxb nqÕ| wZwb
GK_vI e‡jb †h, Avb‡›` ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv I wec‡` âh© aviY Kiv- G `yÕwU
cix¶vi †Kvb GKwU †_‡K †m KL‡bv gy³ _v‡K bv (KziZzex)| cwikª‡gi welqwU hw`
gvby‡li GLwZqv‡i _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j †m KL‡bvB †mUv PvBZ bv| G‡Z eySv hvq †h,
Zvi GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb, whwb mewKQz wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| hvi
wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i hvevi ¶gZv gvby‡li †bB|
(5) [0>H =/>0 01=;E%L /X ;)>H 90
/%0>H Ô†m wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zvi Dc‡i †KD KL‡bv
¶gZvevb n‡e bvÕ?
kw³M‡e© ùxZ AnsKvix gvbyl‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avj−vn ag‡Ki my‡i K_v¸wj
e‡j‡Qb| †hgb weMZ hy‡M ÔAv` RvwZ e‡jwQj, A"L&2N *LD= .0>H /0 Ô†K Av‡Q Avgv‡ì
PvB‡Z AwaK kw³kvjxÕ? (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/15)| A_©vr †mwK †f‡e‡Q Zv‡K `gb
Kivi †KD †bB? A_ev †mwK †f‡e‡Q wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv Ges Zvi AZ¨vPv‡ii e`jv
†bIqv n‡e bv? Kvjex e‡jb, eby Rygvn (§0$9j &D) †Mv‡Îi Aveyj AvkvÏv‡qb &)
(%s bv‡g L¨vZ R‰bK e¨w³ ˆ`wnKfv‡e `vi“Y kw³kvjx wQj| †m GKvB
`kR‡bi mgvb kw³ ivL‡Zv| †m wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †NviZi kÎ“| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) e‡jb, Á%N M*j1 H )*W ÔH †jvKwU wQj Kziv‡qk‡ì †miv
kw³kvjx cyi“l‡ì Ab¨ZgÕ| GZØ¨ZxZ AviI GKRb kw³kvjx cyi“l wQ‡jb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv‡Zv fvB i“Kvbv web nv‡kg web Avãyj gyË¡vwje| y !? )*W
"c b Ôwhwb kw³ I K‡VviZvq `„óvš— ¯îƒc wQ‡jbÕ (KziZzex)| A‡b‡K
abkvjx Ajx` web gyMxivn cÖgy‡Li bvgI e‡j‡Qb (ZvbZvfx)| hviv wb‡R‡ì kw³i
eovB I ¶gZvi AnsKv‡i AÜ wQj Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †e‡Zvqv°v KiZ| G‡ì
m¤ú‡K© AvqvZwU bvwhj nÕ‡jI Avqv‡Zi e³e¨ mKj hy‡Mi mKj kw³ g`gË
AnsKvix gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
Avqv‡Zi mviK_v GB †h, eby Av`g wK †f‡e‡Q †h, Zvi hyjyg cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †KD
†bB? †mwK †f‡e‡Q †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb bv? hwÌ Zvi wb‡Ri ga¨Kvi
Kó I Zv †_‡K euvP‡Z bv cvivi `ye©jZvB Zv‡K Gwel‡q ûuwkqvi Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
Contents
(6) A0 A*0 9_;R>/J>H 2M/&2E%0 Ô†m e‡j †h, Avwg cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` e¨q K‡iwQÕ|
A02 A_© d¢?W ÔeûÕ| 2i/Lc 0L>0 A_© K$Qj ÔRgv nIqvÕ| GLv‡b A_©, ÔhLb †m e¨q
K‡i Me©, AnsKvi I †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨Õ (K¡v‡mgx)| GB e¨q BnKvj I
ciKv‡j Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv| GwU †mªd AcPq gvÎ| †mKviY 9_;R>/J>H kã
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ÔAvwg aŸsm K‡iwQÕ| †Kbbv GB e¨q m¤ú~Y©UvB Zvi
e„_v †M‡Q| KviY wbK…ó D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q Avj−vn&i wbK‡U DrK…ó `vb wnmv‡e M„nxZ nq
bv|
mvaviYZt awbK †kªYxi g‡a¨ hviv K…cY I AnsKvix ¯^fv‡ei, Zviv hrwKwÂZ LiP
K‡i eovB K‡i e‡j †h, eû ab-m¤ú` e¨q Kijvg| †jvK †`Lv‡bv I †jvK‡K
ïbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨qK…Z GBme `vb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U M„nxZ nq bv| eis nv`x‡Q
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GBme †jvK †`Lv‡bv `vbkxj e¨w³‡ì Dcyo K‡i †d‡j gvwU †Nu‡l
cv a‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g Qzu‡o †djv n‡e|274 †Kbbv Zviv Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯—
`vb K‡iwb| eis `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_© `vb K‡iwQj|
(7) [0>H 90%0 / X )>H 90
/%0>H Ô†m wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zv‡K †KD †`‡Lwb?Õ
A_©vr abkvjx AnsKvix e¨w³wU KZ m¤ú` e¨q K‡i‡Q Ges wK D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q
K‡i‡Q, †m wK †f‡e‡Q †h †KD Zv †`‡Lwb? Aek¨B Zv Avj−vn †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb
Zvi wfZi-evwni me Lei Rv‡bb Ges mewKQzi wnmve wZwb †b‡eb| wZwb e‡jb,
= = 2R/=B*0%9 9/&2Z/9 />H / 2R=
2Z/>H /<=S *0 ;9/9 ;)=(0 =/1>b; <=S *00 =l0*0$L
<=S *0 =X=
[%/=>N 7/<0 UT2W >0 60 67*0c%L /0 9PUV0%90 67*0c%L /0$= 9=Z/0>S n6 ÔAvmgvb I hgx‡b
hv wKQz Av‡Q, meB Avj−vn&i Rb¨| †Zvgv‡ì g‡bi g‡a¨ hv Av‡Q, Zv †Zvgiv
cÖKvk K‡iv ev †Mvcb K‡iv, Zvi wnmve †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avj−vn wb‡eb|
AZtci wZwb hv‡K B”Qv gvd Ki‡eb I hv‡K B”Qv kvw¯— w`‡eb| Avj−vn mKj
wel‡q ¶gZvkvjxÕ (evK¡vivn 2/284)|
ab-m¤ú‡ì g~j gvwjK Avj−vn| ev›`v‡K wZwb †`b, Zv‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨|
AZGe gvwj‡Ki wb‡`©kgZ Avq-e¨q bv Ki‡j †m †LqvbZKvix wnmv‡e DwÌZ n‡e
Ges h_vh_ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e|
(8-9) =/0Q>Z
0 L A**0
=0 n=/0D/0 9X T0/:0 / >>H ÔAvgiv wK Zv‡K †`Bwb `yÕwU †PvLÕ? ÔGes
wRnŸv I `yÕwU †VuvUÕ?
Contents

Avj−vn GLv‡b gvbyl‡K †Ìqv wZbwU AZ¨š— g~jëvb †bÔg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡”Qb, hv UvKv-cqmv I ab-m¤ú‡ì PvB‡Z eû eû ¸Y g~jëvb| Avi Zv nÕj
gvby‡li Ô`yÕwU †PvLÕ, hv w`‡q †m †`‡L I †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM K‡i| AYyex¶Y h‡š¿i
mvnv‡h¨ Avj−vn&i m~²vwZm~² m„wómg~n †m ch©‡e¶Y K‡i| `~iex¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨
j¶-†KvwU gvBj `~‡i jy°vwqZ b¶ÎivwR Ae‡jvKb K‡i| mvMiM‡f© jy°vwqZ gwY-
gy³v D‡Ëvjb K‡i| Gfv‡e †m Zvi `yÕ‡Pv‡Li gva¨‡g AvKvk I c„w_exi AmsL¨
m„wóivwR ¯^P‡¶ †`‡L m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i Aw¯—Z¡ I Zuvi m„wó‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© ev¯—e
Ávb jvf K‡i I †mLvb †_‡K Kj¨vY AvniY K‡i|
ÔwRnŸviÕ mvnv‡h¨ †m K_v e‡j, Lv‡`ï ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡i Ges `yB gvwoi ùv‡Zi
gv‡S Lv`¨ †V‡j †`q| hv‡Z Zv fv‡jvfv‡e wPwe‡q nhg Kiv mnR nq| me©¶Y mim
wRnŸvi mvnv‡h¨ gvbyl Zvi g‡bi K_v ¯úó fvlvq e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvov wRnŸvi
jvjv Zvi Lv`¨ nh‡g mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges P‡g©i Dc‡ii ¶Z I wel bvk K‡i|
Ô`yÕwU †VvUÕ gvby‡li gyLMnŸ‡ii `yÕwU KcvU wnmv‡e eëüZ nq| hv Zvi c`©v K‡i I
†Pnvivi †mŠ›`h© e„w× K‡i| hv gy‡Li wfZ‡i Lv‡`ï mÂvjb K‡i Ges kã I e‡Y©i
h_vh_ D”Pvi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| hw` †VvU ev wRnŸv ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ Amvo n‡q hvq,
ZvnÕ‡j †m eyS‡Z cv‡i G `yÕwUi g~j¨ KZ †ekx!
D³ †bÔgZ¸wj †Ìqvi D‡Ïk¨ GUv cix¶v Kiv †h, ev›`v G¸wj‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_
e¨q K‡i, bv AKj¨v‡Yi c‡_ e¨q K‡i| †m G¸wj‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i,
bv kqZv‡bi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| GR‡b¨B ejv nq, GKUv gvbyl c~Y© gywgb nq
ZLbB, hLb Zvi nvZ-cv, †PvL-Kvb BZ¨vw` A½-cÖZ¨½ c~Y©fv‡e gymjgvb nq|
A_©vr Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi Abymvix nq| BwÄb fvj _vK‡jI cvU©m Lvive nÕ‡j
†hgb BwÄb P‡j bv, Abyiƒcfv‡e Cgvb hZ gheyZ †nŠK, A½-cÖZ¨½ hw` kqZv‡bi
Zv‡e`vi nq, ZvnÕ‡j ü`‡qi H Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZUzKzI GK mgq wb‡f hv‡e| AZGe
†PvL Kvb BZ¨vw`‡K K‡Vvifv‡e †ndvhZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb H `yÕwU †Lvjv Rvbvjv
w`‡q †Kvb bvcvK wPš—v wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek bv K‡i Ges Zv ü`q‡K KjywlZ bv K‡i|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 0^=>/2H T2W 0e02Z;0 00#0;0 0K/$L
X)=( [ ;= == 0^> 0/> *0 9;E0 >0
A/9/
0 9D/0 >)*>W Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi Ávb †bB, Zvi wc‡Q c‡ov bv| wbðq Kvb,
†PvL I Aš—tKiY G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwUB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/36)|
(10) =%/0/:LD 9*0D%/00J0 ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡K †`wL‡qwQ `yÕwU c_Õ|
GLv‡b `yÕwU c_ ej‡Z fvj I g‡›ì `yÕwU c_ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| :D A_© &
ÔD”Pf~wgÕ| †Znvgv AÂ‡ji PvB‡Z DuPz GjvKv nIqvi Kvi‡Y †nRv‡hi ÔbvR`Õ
cÖ‡`k‡K ÔbvR`Õ (:D) ejv nq (KziZzex)| AZGe ):D A_© )** )*E%p
Contents

ÔDuPz `yÕwU c_Õ| A_©vr fvj I g‡›ì `yÕwU c_B ev›`vi mvg‡b Db¥y³ _v‡K|
†KvbUvB †Mvcb bq| †m †hUv B”Qv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
=%/0/:LD ejvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, fvj I g›` `yÕwU c‡_B Kó I gyQxeZ
i‡q‡Q| GUv bq †h, g›` c_ fvj c‡_i PvB‡Z mnR| †hgbwU aviYv Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| `yÕwU c‡_i g‡a¨ DËgwU †e‡Q †bevi gZ Ávb-¶gZv Avj−vn gvby‡li g‡a¨
w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, d1/&2Z>W *L=(L A=W*0 *L=( >T/=L
9*0D%/00J *L=( ÔAvgiv gvbyl‡K
iv¯—v evr‡j w`‡qwQ| G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ ev›`v nÕ‡Z cv‡i, A_ev AK…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ
(`vni 76/3)|
(11) >40>E0; 0 00Q;N >!>S ÔwKš‘ †m †Zv wMwimsK‡U cÖ‡ek K‡iwb?Õ
4> 0>E0; A_© T y "& u%p Ô`yM©g cvnvox iv¯—vÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| *QN G‡m‡Q
4$E †_‡K| A_© 4Ec "c "¤*ä M&] ÔA‡bK K‡ó cÖ‡ek Kiv I
AwZµg KivÕ (ZvbZvfx)| Avqv‡Z 4E *QN ev ÔwMwimsK‡U cÖ‡ek KivÕ K_vwU
cÖev` (T>?0 P) wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| hvi Øviv Ôgnr Kg©Õ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zviv
wK gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi kÎ“Zvi wcQ‡b cqmv e¨q bv K‡i Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q Kivi
gnr Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q? (KziZzex)| Avi gnr Kg© memgq KwVb I SzuwKc~Y© n‡q
_v‡K| †mKviY Avj−vn cÖwZwU mrK‡g©i †bKx 10 ¸Y †_‡K 700 ¸Y ch©š— ewa©Z
K‡ib|275 GgbwK Avj−vn hv‡K Lykx AwaK AwaK ewa©Z K‡i _v‡Kb (evK¡vivn
2/261)|
Kv‡di-dv‡mKiv wb‡R‡ì wejvm-e¨m‡b I †mªd ev‡R Av‡gv`-d~wZ©i wcQ‡b cvwbi
gZ A_©-m¤ú` e¨q K‡i _v‡K| A_P gvbeKj¨v‡Y Zviv e¨q Ki‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡i|
hw` Zviv gnr Kg© mvab KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j †bK Avg‡ji wewbg‡q Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi
wPi¯’vqx myL jv‡f ab¨ nÕZ| mrKg© m¤úv`b Kiv‡K DuPz cvnvox c_ AwZµg Kivi
mv‡_ Zyjbv K‡i Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †bK Avgj Kiv Kómva¨| wØZxqZt Bw½Z
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †bK Avg‡ji djvdj me©`v EaŸ©gyLx nq| G‡Z †Kej jvf Avi
jvf| †jvKmv‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †bK Avgj Ki‡Z †M‡j bdmiƒcx kqZv‡bi
m‡½ ixwZgZ hy× Ki‡Z nq| DuPz cvnvox c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z †M‡jI †Zgwb K‡Vvi
Awfhvb Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ Kv‡di I `ywbqvc~Rvix †jv‡Kiv GUv Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
†mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, >40>E0; 0 00Q;N >!>S ÔZviv †Zv wMwimsK‡U cÖ‡ek K‡iwbÕ|
275. eyLvix nv/5927, Beby gvRvn nv/1638; wgkKvZ nv/1959|
Contents
> GLv‡b GKevi G‡m‡Q| A_P * TS (AZxZ wµqv)-Gi c~‡e© ev Giƒc †¶‡Î
mvaviYZt cybivq Av‡m| †hgb X0 >0 0L0 >!>S (wK¡qvgvn 75/31), [}/&0] >!>S
>)/&908/%0 / 9J >0 / =/>0 (evK¡vivn 2/38) cÖf„wZ| Z‡e Avieiv GKevi G‡b _v‡K
mgv_©‡evaK Av‡iKwU evK¨ eySv‡bvi Rb¨| AZGe cieZ©x evK¨ Gi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e
G‡m‡Q ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZLb >40>E0; 0 00Q;N >!>S A_© n‡e, 0 0;m>H >0 A40>N01 L^>S >
>40>E0; 9¤=*0:%9 0/>R>S 00 >0 *dD/=R/
= ÔZviv `vm gy³ K‡iwb, wgmKxb‡K LvIqvqwb
ev Cgvb Av‡bwb, ZvnÕ‡j wKfv‡e Zviv wMwimsKU AwZµg Ki‡eÕ? (KziZzex,
K¡v‡mgx)|
(12) 240>E0; *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wMwimsKU wK?

0C01/e>H *00 A_© 0^0$>/>H *00 Ô†Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K Rvbv‡eÕ?| Gi gva¨‡g Øxbx Avg‡ji
D”P gh©v`v dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| 240>E0; *0 A_© =40>E0; 9 *00Q;N *0 ÔwMwimsK‡U cÖ‡ek
KivUv Kx?Õ cÖ‡kœi AvKv‡i ejvi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj Avj−vn&i wbKU mrK‡g©i D”P gh©v`vi
welqwU †kªvZvi ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z K‡i †Ìqv (K¡v‡mgx)| mywdqvb web Iqvqbv e‡jb,
ÔhLb †Kvb wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 0C01/e>H *00 ZLb wZwb †m welqwU Rvwb‡q †`b|
Avi hLb e‡jb, 0^%/=1/%9 *00 ZLb †m welqwU Rvwb‡q †`b bvÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb
GLv‡b Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m~iv ÔAvevmv 3 Avqv‡Z Rvwb‡q †`bwb|
AZtci D`vniY ¯îƒc GLv‡b cici wZbwU NvuwU Z_v †bK Avg‡ji K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q, hv Avj−vn&i wbKU LyeB gh©v`vc~Y©| †hgb-
(13) 40>N01 .^>S ÔZv nÕj `vmgyw³Õ|
A_© 40>N01 .^>S 0=J ÔZv nÕj `vmgyw³Õ| GLv‡b 0=J ÔgyeZv`vÕ Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| Ô`vmgyw³Õ
`yÕai‡bi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- µxZ`vmgyw³| `yB- K‡q`xgyw³| †hgb Avj−vn
mrKg©kxj‡ì ¸Yvejx eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, *d$/=Q%00 *dD=R/
= =@9 >0 0 *0Xp >)/&9$=;p%90
d/=B>H0 ÔZviv Avj−vn&i gneŸ‡Z AfveMÖ¯—, BqvZxg I K‡q`x‡ì Avnvh© cÖ`vb K‡iÕ
(`vni 76/8)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z D`vniY ¯îƒc cÖ_g NvuwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj
Ô`vmgyw³Õ| Rv‡njx Avi‡e `vm-`vmx µq-weµq nÕZ| G‡Z Zv‡ì ¯^vaxb mËv
wejxb n‡q †hZ| mviv Rxeb Zv‡ì I Zv‡ì mš—vbvw`‡K `vm‡Z¡i k„sL‡j Ave×
Contents

_vK‡Z nÕZ| GB Ae¯’v ZrKvjxb we‡k¦ cÖvq me©Î Pvjy wQj| Bmjvg GUv‡K †mhy‡M
gvbeZvi wei“‡× GK b¤^‡ii Aciva e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Q Ges GwU‡K mgvR †_‡K
DrLv‡Zi †Póv K‡i‡Q| hyM hyM a‡i cÖPwjZ GB wbeZ©bg~jK mgvR eë¯’v‡K GK
ûKz‡g DwV‡q †Ìqv m¤¢e wQj bv| ZvB Bmjvg G‡K my‡KŠk‡j DwV‡q †èvi †Póv
K‡i‡Q Ges `vm-`vmx gy³ Kiv‡K me©vwaK cy‡Yï KvR wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
d‡j Bmjvg KeyjKvix‡ì cwievimg~n †hgb `vm-`vmx †_‡K gy³ n‡q hvq,
†Zgwb nhiZ AveyeKi, nhiZ IQgvb cªgyL m”Qj Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Kv‡di‡ì
N‡i wbh©vwZZ eû `vm-`vmx‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q Lwi` K‡i wbt¯^v_©fv‡e †mªd Avj−vn&i
Iqv‡¯— gy³ K‡i †`b| GwU †h‡nZz AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I Avqvmmva¨ †bK Avgj, ZvB
GUv‡KB cvnv‡oi cÖ_g DuPz NvuwU wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi †mvcvb †e‡q gywgb
bi-bvix Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, nA40$=/
9 A40>N01 0u0Q/>H /0
==j/>Z= 90j/>S LQ0 n=1*LD 0= d&/O9 9/D= &/O9 UT2R= 6 0u0Q/>H Ô†h e¨w³ GKRb
†Mvjvg‡K gy³ Kij, Avj−vn Zv‡K Zvi cÖwZwU A‡½i wewbg‡q GKwU A½‡K,
GgbwK Zvi ¸ßv‡½i wewbg‡q ¸ßv½‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ Ki‡ebÕ|276 eviv web
Av‡he (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK †e`yCb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m
ejj 0_/0/>H />E> >40;p9; 0l/0#;N>H 0_/D2W /=> :>M*>E>S n>4LD0:; =D2=]/%9 A!0$0 =D/$U0
>40>NL L^2S0 4> 0$0
LD =u=Q/>H n>4>>b/
0$; ÔAvgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj wkwL‡q w`b hv Avgv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z cª‡ek Kiv‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg K_v ms‡¶c Ki, ZvnÕ‡j cÖkœev‡Y
RR©wiZ nIqv †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e| Zzwg GKwU `vm gy³ KiÕ|277
†Kvb †Kvb †`‡k AvRI `vmcÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q| Ab¨Î cÖKvk¨fv‡e Pvjy bv _vK‡jI
†ebvgx‡Z Pvjy Av‡Q| ZvQvov we‡`‡k †hme bvix M„nKg©x wnmv‡e PvKzix wb‡q hvq,
Zv‡ì AwaKvsk µxZ`vmxi gZ eëüZ nq e‡j Rvbv hvq| ¯^‡`‡kB KZ M„nKg©x
Gfv‡e wbh©vwZZv n‡”Q, Zvi Lei †K iv‡L?
`vmcÖ_v nvivg Kiv nqwb †Kb?
Bmjvg `vmcÖ_v †Kb GK K_vq nvivg †NvlYv K‡iwb? Zvi Reve GB †h, cÖ_gZt
†m hy‡M GUv wQj †MvUv `ywbqvi ¯^xK…Z mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ixwZ| GUv‡K †KD
AevwÃZ e‡j aviYv KiZ bv| hy× I nvbvnvwbi Kvi‡Y mej‡ì nv‡Z `ye©jiv me©`v
wbh©vwZZ I M„nnviv nÕZ| gi“ AÂ‡j mn‡R Avkªq I iƒwh cvIqv `y®‹i wQj| ZvB
†Mvjvgx‡KB Zviv wbivc` g‡b KiZ| cÖavbZt cï cvj‡b I dmj Drcv`‡b Zviv
276. eyLvix nv/2517, 6715, gymwjg nv/1509; wgkKvZ nv/3382|

277. evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAve; wgkKvZ nv/3384, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

eëüZ nÕZ| d‡j abx I `wi`ª Df‡qi ¯^v_© GLv‡b hy³ wQj| ZvB g` wbwl‡×i
PvB‡Z `xN© mgq cÖ‡qvRb wQj GUv wbwl‡×i Rb¨| †mKviY Bmjvg Ggb g~jbxwZ
wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z wKsev gyw³cY eë¯’vi gva¨‡g A`~i
fwel¨‡Z me `vmB gy³ n‡q hvq Ges c„w_exi GB cÖvPxbZg mgm¨vwU gvbe mgvR
†_‡K †Kvbiƒc hei`w¯— QvovB wPiZ‡i wejyß n‡q hvq| wØZxqZt Bmjvg `vm I
gwb‡e †h mvg¨ I åvZ…‡Z¡i m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z gvbweK I mvgvwRK
Dfq w`K w`‡q `vmgyw³i ¯’vqx wfZ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Bmjvg Kvh©Zt L„óxq
mßg kZ‡K `vmcÖ_v wejywßi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q †mªd gvbweK ZvKx‡`| A_P Gi 11kÕ
eQi c‡i 18kÕ kZ‡K f~wg `vmcÖ_vi c~Y© wejywßi ci BD‡iv‡c Zv Abym„Z nq
†Kvb gvbweK Kvi‡Y bq, eis A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y| †Kbbv `vm‡ì
gva¨‡g gwbeiv hv Avq KiZ, Zvi †P‡q †ekx LiP nÕZ Zv‡ì fiY-†cvl‡Y|
ZvQvov `v‡miv hZw`b we‡`ªvn-wec−e K‡i BD‡ivc‡K eva¨ bv K‡i‡Q, ZZw`b
Kg©¶g `vm‡ì gyw³ nqwb| A_P Bmjvg GwU K‡i‡Q gvby‡li gvbevwaKvi mgybœZ
Kivi ¯^v‡_© ciKvjxb gyw³i Abyf~wZ RvwM‡q †Zvjvi gva¨‡g| Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ I
ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~n Zvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY|
(14) 400/
0 /h=k /&%0 /<=S [ *0;m=( />H ÔA_ev ¶zavi w`‡b Abœ`vb KivÕ|
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ wØZxq NvuwU nÕj ¶zavZ©‡K Abœ `vb Kiv| we‡kl K‡i hLb
Lv`¨-km¨ `y®cÖvc¨ I `yg~©j¨ nq Ges †`‡k `ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| 4 00/
0 A_© 4*Þ
¶zav| o*
00
A_© ¶zav I ¶zavZ© (KziZyex)| Beivnxg bvLC e‡jb, &% y
[8%8 S 9 *p ÔGgb w`‡b hLb Lv`¨ _v‡K Avµv ev `y®cÖvc¨Õ (Beby KvQxi)|
†h‡Kvb mg‡q ¶zavZ©‡K Abœ`vb AZ¨š— †bKxi KvR| wKš‘ g½vi mgq GUv AviI
AwaK †bKxi KviY nq| nv`x‡Q ¶zavZ©‡K Abœ`vb Kiv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨g
ejv n‡q‡Q|278
(15) 400;E0 >k A*$/=Q%0 ÔBqvZxg wbKUvZ¥xq‡KÕ| A_© TN &H l* 4N k *$Q%
% )H ÔH wbKUvZ¥xq wkï mš—vb, mvevjK nIqvi Av‡MB hvi wcZv gviv †M‡QÕ|
mvaviYfv‡e BqvZxg‡K Abœ`vb Kiv I Zvi cÖwZcvjb Kiv AZ¨š— QIqv‡ei KvR|
wKš‘ hLb †m BqvZxgwU Amnvq I wbKUvZ¥xq nq Ges mgqwU `ywf©‡¶i nq, ZLb
Zvi QIqve nq eY©bvZxZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, =/=R/
=$; >0 >4>N0L#
g4>=0 g4>N00 =)*0Q0D;a = =L I=k >00 g4>N00 ÔwgmKxb‡K `vb Kivq Qv`vK¡vi †bKx|
278. 0Kx*> = =;m>b>S /u=p9 / > ;)=+>S evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAve; wgkKvZ nv/3384, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
Avi wbKUvZ¥xq nÕ‡j wØ¸Y †bKx: Qv`vK¡vi Ges AvZ¥xqZviÕ|279 wZwb e‡jb, *0>H
>p/B9&;0 =40*LL
*= 01*0>H0 =/0*0>W =4LD0:; <=S ==/0=0 9> = /=Q0; 2T=S*>W0 ÔAvwg I BqvZx‡gi
AwffveK, wb‡Ri ev A‡bï, Rvbœv‡Z GBiƒc GKmv‡_ _vKeÕ -GK_v e‡j wZwb
ga¨gv I kvnv`vZ A½yjx `yÕwU w`‡q Bkviv K‡ibÕ|280
(16) 400/Q0 >k A*D/=R/
= />H ÔA_ev f~jywÉZ wgmKxb‡KÕ|
*0= 0l&N &N ¬ hV &J R
r ÔwgmKxb H e¨w³‡K e‡j †h Zvi
wb‡Ri ev Zvi cwiev‡ii fiY-†cvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ| 400/Q0 >k A_© % ES k
PQ* u Ôa~wj aymwiZ nZ `wi`ªÕ|
A_©vr Ggb AfveMÖ¯— †h, gvwU‡ZB Zvi emevm| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, &J
_ IV u%p ªpr Ôiv¯—vq cwZZ e¨w³, hvi wbR¯^ †Kvb Ni-
evwo †bBÕ (KziZzex)| BKwigv e‡jb, \*Qß )&%r ¢EZ &J Ô†m nÕj FYMÖ¯—
cigyLv‡c¶x dKxiÕ| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, M*0= k &J Ôeo cwieviIqvjv AfveMÖ¯—
e¨w³Õ| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Ôme¸wj A_©B KvQvKvwQ g‡g©iÕ|
A_©vr me©¯^vš—, wQbœg~j, w`‡knviv e¨w³ I cwievi‡K Abœ`vb Kiv nÕj Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡e‡ki Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NvuwU, hv DËiY Kiv LuvwU gywg‡bi Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
(17) =40$0/0$;*= /&00&00 =/L#*= /&00&00 /&9D0 0%/=VX 0= >)*>W L 2a ÔAZtci Zv‡ì
Aš—fy©³ nIqv, hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges ci¯úi‡K Qe‡ii Dc‡`k †`q I
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `qvi Dc‡`k †`qÕ|
A_©vr `vmgyw³i gva¨‡g Ges `ywf©‡¶i mgq wbibœ‡K Abœ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †KD NvuwU‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m h_v_© wek¦vmx‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e| †Kbbv
†h‡Kvb mrKg© Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj nIqvi c~e©kZ© nÕj Zuvi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb
Kiv| Cgvbnxb Avgj ev Avgjnxb Cgvb †KvbUvB Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| eis Cgvb I
Avgj GKwÎZ nIqv Avek¨K| †hgb gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, / 900D0 *00
>*0
2W / 9J0 X=( >">!L# >)/&9;b%0 >0 ==/&9B0=0 =*= ;9>Z>W / 9L>H X=( / 99*>E>Z0 / 9/D= >T0;E9 )>H
>)/&9J=1*>W / 9J0 X=( >)/&2E=Z/D%9 >0 ÔZv‡ì A_©e¨q Keyj bv nIqvi GQvov Avi †Kvb
279. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1939; wZiwghx nv/658; bvmvC nv/2581; Beby gvRvn nv/1844; mb` Qnxn |
Contents

KviY †bB †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Awek¦vmx| Zviv Qvjv‡Z Av‡m
AjmZvi mv‡_, Avi e¨q K‡i Awb”QzK g‡bÕ (ZIev 9/54)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
/ 9J0/j>H / 9LD%0=8/:0D>0 A40@>m A"*00 9LD0=/9D>>S [=/ 9 0&9J0 >?/2H />H >W>k /@ A*=*0 >T=$0 /0
>)/&20$/%0 ;&9*>W *0 =0
/>b= Ôgywgb Ae¯’vq †h cyi“l ev bvix mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i, Avgiv
Zv‡K Aek¨B cweÎ Rxeb `vb Kie Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi †èÕ
(bvnj (16/97)| Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, [=/9 0&9J0 *00/0B *0> 00B0 >"0=]; 0e01>H /00
d1/&2R/cL 99/0B >)*>W 0^=>/2b>S Ô†h e¨w³ Av‡LivZ Kvgbv K‡i Ges gywgb Ae¯’vq
Zvi Rb¨ †Póv-mvabv K‡i, Zv‡ì †Póvmg~n Keyj n‡q _v‡KÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/19)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi A_© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, gywgb Ae¯’vq `vmgyw³ ev wgmKxb‡K
Abœ`vb cÖf„wZ mrKg© m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g †m NvuwU‡Z cª‡ek K‡i| AZtci AvRxeb
†m Zvi Cgvb I m`yc‡`k `vb Kv‡h©i Dc‡i AwePj _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
I00Q/J L 2a A*=*0 >T=$00 000 0P*0 /0$U [1*XZ0> /<@=(0 ÔAvi Avwg Aek¨B ¶gvkxj H
e¨w³i Rb¨, †h e¨w³ ZIev K‡i I wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i|
AZtci mrc‡_ AUj _v‡KÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/82)|
=/L#*= /&00&00 Cgv‡bi c‡i GLv‡b `yÕwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Avg‡ji K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_gwU nÕj ci¯úi‡K Qei I â‡h©i Dc‡`k †Ìqv| Qei wZb cÖKvi| GK-
wec‡` âh© aviY Kiv (4#r y °#)| Cgvb`vi e¨w³i Dc‡i bvbvwea wec`
G‡m _v‡K Zv‡K Cgvb †_‡K wdwi‡q †bevi Rb¨ A_ev Zvi Cgv‡bi `„pZv cix¶v
Kivi Rb¨| GgZve¯’vq Cgvb`vi wb‡R †hgb Qei Ki‡e, Ab¨‡KI †Zgwb Qe‡ii
Dc‡`k w`‡e, hv‡Z †mI Cgv‡bi Dc‡i `„p _vK‡Z cv‡i| `yB- cvc †_‡K wb‡R‡K
weiZ ivLv (4#r °#)| cv‡ci mnR my‡hvM G‡m hvIqv m‡Ë¡I gywgb‡K
Zvi Cgvb H cvcKg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| GUv nÕj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Qei, hvi cyi¯‹vi
A‡bK †ekx| wZb- Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Dc‡i `„p _vKv (4*p °#)|
mvgwqKfv‡e cvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ wd‡i Avmv A‡bK mgq
m¤¢e nÕ‡jI ¯’vqxfv‡e Zvi Dc‡i `„p _vKv wbtm‡›`‡n KwVb Ges Aek¨B Zv
m‡e©v”P âh© avi‡Yi Aš—f©y³| hvi cyi¯‹v‡ii †Kvb †kl †bB| cÖ_gwU mvaviY,
wØZxqwU ÔDËgÕ (
) Ges †k‡liwU Ôm‡e©vËgÕ (
H)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 0%/==*L# 0K0 { X)=( Ôwbðq Avj−vn âh©kxj‡ì m‡½ _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn
2/153)| wZwb e‡jb, P*0
= =/0= / 9J0/j>H >)/9=*L# XS0&%9 *0$L=( Ôâh©kxj‡ì †ewnmve
Contents
cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiv n‡eÕ (hygvi 39/10)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, *0$= >4>S/9; >)/08/:%9 0^=>/2H
A*>!0BL A4L=0 *0/=S >)/&XE>%90 /900 ÔQe‡ii wewbg‡q Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z we‡kl K¶ `vb
Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b gyeviKev` I mvjvg mnKv‡i Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bv
n‡eÕ (dziK¡vb 25/75)| wZwb e‡jb, d%/=00 A4LD0j 900 *0$= / 9J080j0 Ô‰ah©avi‡Yi
cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒc Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ I †ikgx †cvlvK `vb Ki‡ebÕ (`vni 76/12)|
R‰bK e¨w³ gviv †M‡j GKRb ejj, †jvKwU LyeB †mŠfvMëvb| †Kbbv Zvi eo
†Kvb †ivM-cxov nqwb| GK_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K agK w`‡q ej‡jb,
GK_v Zzwg Rvb‡j wKfv‡e? hw` Avj−vn Zv‡K †Kvb †ivM Øviv cix¶v Ki‡Zb,
ZvnÕ‡j Gi gva¨‡g wZwb Zvi cvc †gvPb Ki‡ZbÕ|281
Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 9> >TL:0 0/0; ==/0= 6 0e01>H >k=(
=40*0=E; 0 /&%0 = = XS0&%9 LQ0 ==/>V= 9/D0 0^0
/>H LLc ==/0= 6 0e01>H >k=(0 *0/. =S >40&2E9;
ÔAvj−vn hLb †Kvb ev›`vi Kj¨vY Pvb, Zv‡K Av‡Mfv‡M `ywbqvq Kó `vb K‡ib|
wKš‘ hLb †Kvb ev›`vi AKj¨vY Pvb, Zvi cv‡ci kvw¯— `v‡b weiZ _v‡Kb|
Ae‡k‡l wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K c~Y© kvw¯— w`‡q †`bÕ|282
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, /= 0 =/
9$; 9/=#%9 *0
6 0XZ>W X=( n*02W*0c%9 =4>W/&Lc LQ0 >o >0 IAk>H >0 )/89 >0 0J >0 00 >0 0#0

9*0%*>p0] /= *0= Ôgymjgvb `ywbqv‡Z †hme wec`, †ivM, `ywðš—v, `ytL, Kó ev
g‡bv‡e`bv †fvM K‡i, GgbwK hw` Zvi kix‡i †Kvb KuvUvI dz‡U, (Avi †m hw`
Zv‡Z Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mš‘ó _v‡K), ZvnÕ‡j Gi Øviv Zvi cvcmg~n †gvPb K‡i
†`bÕ|283 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, g4>=p0] =/>0 *00 { >E;%0 LQ0 ÔAe‡k‡l †m Avj−vn&i
mv‡_ gyjvK¡vZ Ki‡e Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi †Kvb †Mvbvn _vK‡e bvÕ|284
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †ivM-†kvK, wec`vc` gvbe Rxe‡bi ¯’vqx mv_x| G †_‡K gyw³
cvIqvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| †h gvbyl hZ †ekx Kó-gyQxe‡Zi m¤§yLxb nq, Zvi
AwfÁZv I âh©kw³ ZZ e„w× cvq| Zvi Aš—iRMZ cwiï× nq| Av¸‡b †cvov
SKS‡K ¯^‡Y©i b¨vq Qe‡ii Av¸‡b †cvov gywgb Gfv‡e `ywbqv †_‡K wb®‹jyl n‡q
Zvi cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i wbK‡U P‡j hvq| -myenvbvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`nx|
281. gv‡jK nv/3468, gyimvj Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1578|

282. wZiwghx nv/2396; wgkKvZ nv/1565; Qnxnvn nv/1220|
284. wZiwghx nv/2399; Qnxnvn nv/2280; wgkKvZ nv/1567|
Contents
=40$0/0$;*= /&00&00 wØZxq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mrKg©wU nÕj ci¯úi‡K `qv I AbyMÖ‡ni

Dc‡`k `vb Kiv|
wbôzi GB c„w_ex‡Z `qv¸‡Yi PvB‡Z eo ¸Y Avi †bB| Qei I `qv¸Y gywg‡bi
me‡P‡q eo `yÕwU ¸Y wnmv‡e AÎ Avqv‡Z D‡j−L Kivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn AÎ ¸Y
`yÕwUi eoZ¡ I gh©v`v‡K Av‡iv mgybœZ K‡i‡Qb| ÔingÕ ev `qv¸Y nÕj Avj−vn&i
me‡P‡q eo ¸Y| wZwb e‡jb, =0O>o >0 =Q0$/01 /_>E00B ÔAvgvi `qv Avgvi
†µv‡ai Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡iÕ|285 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 90$/L 9 99$0/%0 >)&9$=L
=7*0$L
=S /0 / 2R/$0/%0 =/1{s =S /0 /&9$0/1 Ô`qvkxj‡ì Dc‡i `qvgq Avj−vn
`qv K‡i _v‡Kb| †Zvgiv hgxbevmx‡ì Dc‡i `qv Ki, Avmgvbevmx (Avj−vn)
†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i `qv Ki‡ebÕ|286 wZwb e‡jb, 0*LD 9 0/%0 > /0 6 9 0/%0 >
ÔAvj−vn `qv K‡ib bv H e¨w³i Dc‡i, †h gvbyl‡K `qv K‡i bvÕ|287 Ab¨Î
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, *LD= 0/>>S *0=/=>W Lu0 /}=/%00 *00/=0 / 0/%0 / > /0 Ô†h
e¨w³ Avgv‡ì †QvU‡ì †mœn K‡i bv Ges Avgv‡ì eo‡ì nK ey‡S bv, †m e¨w³
Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bqÕ|288 e¯‘Zt ci¯úi‡K `qv Kiv Ges Qei I mrKv‡Ri
Dc‡`k †`qv Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vex| Gi gva¨‡g mgv‡R me©`v gvbweK Aven
weivR K‡i|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi ïi“‡Z L 2a (AZtci) kã Avbvi gva¨‡g c~‡e©i wZbwU e¯‘i Dci
cieZ©x e¯‘¸wji D”PZi gh©v`v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b Cgvb, Qei I `qvkxjZvi
K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Cgvb nÕj mewKQzi g~j| Qei nÕj exiZ¡ I b¨vqwbôvi
P~ovš— iƒc| Avi `qvkxjZv nÕj Avj−vn&i we‡kl ¸Y, hv mewKQzi Dc‡i| Kvi“ g‡a¨
hLb GB ¸Y¸wj AwR©Z I weKwkZ nq, ZLb wZwb nb mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvbyl ev
Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj|
(18) =40D0$/0$; 9P*0/>H 0^=>/2H ÔGivB nÕj Wvb mvwii gvbylÕ|
=40D0$/0$; 9P*0/>H A_© $ 4j H =/$9; 9P*H Ô†mŠfvMëvb A_ev Wvb w`‡Ki
†jv‡Kiv, hviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv cv‡ebÕ|

286. Avey`vD` nv/4941; wZiwghx nv/1924; nv`xQ nvmvb Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/4969|
287. eyLvix nv/7376; gymwjg nv/66 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq wgkKvZ 4947|
288. Avey`vD` nv/4943; wZiwghx nv/1920; Avngv` nv/6733, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

A_©vr Dc‡i ewY©Z ¸Yvejxm¤úbœ gvbyl wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †mŠfvM¨kvjx‡ì Rb¨
wbav©wiZ Wvb mvwi‡Z ¯’vb cv‡e| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡K wZb mvwi‡Z fvM Kiv
n‡e| GKwU n‡e AMÖMvgx `j, GKwU n‡e `w¶Y mvwii `j Ges GKwU n‡e evg
mvwii `j| cÖ_g `yÕwU `j RvbœvZx n‡e Ges evg mvwii †jv‡Kiv Rvnvbœvgx n‡e
(IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/7-12)| RvbœvZx‡ì Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì
mnR wnmve †bIqv n‡e (eby BmªvCj 17/71; BbwkK¡&vK¡ 84/7-8)|
(19) =40>b/c$0 ; 9P*0/>H / 9J *0D=*0%= /9>Z>W 0%/=VX0 ÔAvi hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zviv nÕj evg mvwii †jvKÕ|
=40>b/c0$; 9P*0/>H A_© M*$c 4j H = / 9c 9P*H ÔnZfvMv A_ev evg w`‡Ki
†jv‡Kiv, hv‡ì evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv †`qv n‡eÕ|
cvwcô Kv‡di-dv‡mK-gybvwdK‡ì wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b evg mvwi‡Z ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡e
(IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/9,41)| G‡ì wc‡Vi wcQb w`‡q evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv †`qv n‡e
(BbwkK¡vK¡ 84/10)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GivI Wvb nvZ evwo‡q †`‡e| evg
nvZ evov‡Z PvB‡e bv| d‡j wcQb w`K w`‡q evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv †`qv n‡e
(KziZzex)|
(20) g"00/. [1*0 / =/>0 ÔZv‡ì Dc‡i _vK‡e cwi‡ewóZ AwMœÕ|
A_©vr Av¸b Zv‡ì‡K Pviw`K †_‡K †eób Ki‡e| †Kvbw`K w`‡q Zviv cvjvevi
c_ cv‡e bv| e*t H e*=& A_© ÔeÜÕ QEoH IH 0P* 9lH ÔAvwg ìRv eÜ
K‡i w`‡qwQÕ (KziZzex)| AZGe g"00/. A_© 4E 1* Pviw`K w`‡q eÜ ev
cwi‡ewóZ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, "0eL0$. 0$0 /<=S ng"00/. / =/>0 *0L=( ÔcÖR¡wjZ
AwMœ Zv‡ì‡K †eób K‡i ivL‡e, DuPz DuPz ¯—¤¢mg~‡nÕ (ûgvhvn 104/8-9)|
W OZ *D *1*jH (Avj−vn ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n I `qvq Avgv‡ì‡K D³ kvw¯—
†_‡K i¶v Ki“b!)|
mviK_v :
gvby‡li Rxeb K‡ói Avavi| kZ K‡óI Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm `„p ivL‡Z n‡e|
me©ve¯’vq âh© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gvby‡li cÖwZ `qvkxj _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvivB n‡e
†mŠfvM¨kvjx ev›`v| Gi wecixZ hviv, Zviv n‡e nZfvMv|
Contents
m~iv kvg&m (m~h©)

m~iv K¡ì-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 91, AvqvZ 15, kã 54, eY© 249|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َ ٰ ُ َ ْ ٣ َ
(1) kc_ m~‡h©i I Zvi wKi‡Yi ‫واﻟﻤﺸس وﺤﺿﭕﮩﺎﭐﺗ‬ ِ
َ َٰ َ َ َْ َ
(2) kc_ P‡›`ªi hLb Zv m~‡h©i cðv‡Z Av‡m ‫واﻟﻘﻤﺮ ِاذا ﺗﻠﭕﮩﺎﭑﺗ‬ ِ
(3) kc_ wè‡mi hLb Zv m~h©‡K cÖKvk K‡i َ ٥َ َ َ٣ َ
†`q ‫واﻟﻨﮩﺎر ِاذا ﺟﻠﭕﮩﺎﭒﺗ‬ِ
َ ٰ َْ َ ْ٣ َ
(4) kc_ ivwÎi hLb Zv m~h©‡K †X‡K †`q, ‫واﻟﻴﻞ ِاذا ﻳﻐﺸﭕﮩﺎﭓﺗ‬ ِ
ٰ
َ َ ََ َ ٣ َ ۬
(5) kc_ AvKv‡ki I Zvi wbg©v‡Yi ‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎ[ وﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﭕﮩﺎﭔﺗ‬ ِ
َ ٰ َ َ َ َْْ َ
(6) kc_ c„w_exi I Zvi we¯—…wZi ‫واﻻرض وﻣﺎ ﺤﻃﭕﮩﺎﭕﺗ‬ ِ
َ ٥ َ َ ٣ ََْ
(7) kc_ gvby‡li I Zvi web¨¯— Ki‡Yi, ‫وﻧﻔس وﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﭔﮩﺎﭖﺗ‬ ٍ
(8) AZtci Zvi g‡a¨ wZwb `y®‹„wZi I َ ٰ َْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َ َْ َ
myK…wZi †cÖiYv wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb| ‫ﻓﺎﻟﮩﻤﮩﺎ ﺠﻓﻮرﮨﺎ وﺗﻘﻮﭔﮩﺎﭗﺗ‬
(9) mdj nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi bdm‡K َ ٥ َ ْ َ َ ََْ ْ َ
cwiï× K‡i| ‫ﻗﺪ اﻓﻠح ﻣﻦ زﮐﭕﮩﺎﭘﺗ‬
(10) Ges e¨_© nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi bdm‡K َ ٥ َ ْ َ َ َ ََْ
KjywlZ K‡i| ‫وﻗﺪ ﺧﺎب ﻣﻦ دﺳﭕﮩﺎﭙﺚ‬
(11) Qvg~` RvwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj Aeva¨Zv َٓ ٰ ْ َ ُ َُْ ْ َ ٣ َ
e‡k ‫ﻤﺛﻮد ِﺑﻄﻐﻮﭔﮩﺎﭚﺗ‬ ‫ﮐﺬﺑﺖ‬
(12) hLb Zv‡ì me©vwaK `yivPvi e¨w³wU َ ْٰ َ َ ََ´
Zrci n‡q D‡VwQj| ‫اذ اﻧﺒﻌﺚ اﺷﻘﭕﮩﺎﭛﺗ‬
ِِ
(13) AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j
َ َُْ َ ََ َ ُُْ َ ْ َُ َ ََ
e‡jwQj, Avj−vn&i Dóªx I Zvi cvwb cvb ‫اﰅ وﺳﻘﻴﺎﮨﺎﭜﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﻗﺔ‬, ‫اﰅ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻘﺎل ﻟﮩﻢ رﺳﻮل‬
Kivi e¨vcv‡i mveavb nI!
(14) wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡iwQj| َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُْ ٣ َ َ
AZtci Dóªxi cv KZ©b K‡iwQj| d‡j ‫ﻓﮑﺬﺑﻮھ ﻓﻌﻘﺮوﮨﺎﹼ‬
Zv‡ì cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v َ ٥ َ َ ْ ´ َ ْ ُ٤َ ْ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫ﺑﺬﻧﺒﮩﻢ ﻓﺴﻮﭔﮩﺎﭝﺗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ رﺑﮩﻢ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﺪﻣﺪم‬
Zv‡ì mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i Rbc`‡K
Contents

GKvKvi K‡i w`‡jb|
(15) Avi wZwb Gi g›` cwiYwZ‡K fq K‡ib َ ْٰ ُ ُ َ ََ َ
bv| ‫وﻻ ﺨﻳﺎف ﻋﻘﺒﮩﺎﭞﺟ‬
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwUi Av‡jvP¨ welq nÕj `yÕwU : GK- eo eo AvUwU m„óe¯‘i kc_ K‡i Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Zvi bdm‡K cweÎ K‡i‡Q Ges m‡e©vËg PwiÎgvayh© Øviv Zv‡K
cwi”Qbœ K‡i‡Q, †m e¨w³ mdjKvg n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ ¯^xq bdm‡K
AcweÎ K‡i‡Q Ges g~L©Zv I wbK…ó Kg©mg~‡ni gva¨‡g Zv‡K KjywlZ K‡i‡Q, †m
e¨w³ e¨_©Kvg n‡q‡Q (1-10 AvqvZ)|
`yB- e¨_©Kvg †jvK‡ì D`vniY w`‡Z w`‡q weMZ w`‡b Qvg~` RvwZi aŸs‡mi NUbv
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (11-15 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Gkvi
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci wbR gnj−vq (eby mv‡jgvn) G‡m cybivq Gkvi RvgvÔAv‡Z
BgvgwZ Kivi mgq m~iv evK¡vivn w`‡q wK¡ivAvZ ïi“ K‡ib| G‡Z R‰bK ivLvj
e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †Q‡o c„_Kfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i P‡j hvq| GK_v ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K Rvbv‡bv nÕ‡j wZwb gyÔAvh‡K †W‡K e‡jb, 2k*09 *0% 0_/>H g)*LQ>S>H ÔgyÔAvh
Zzwg wK wdrbvKvix? Zzwg wK m~iv AvÔjv, dRi, kvg&m, jv‡qj, †hvnv co‡Z cv‡iv
bvÕ?289
Zvdmxi :
(1) *0J*090 =/$Lc0 Ôkc_ m~‡h©i I Zvi wKi‡YiÕ| A_© *N( $c*
NH
ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQ m~‡h©i I Zvi cÖfvZiwk¥i| GLv‡b `yÕwU kc_ GKmv‡_ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| m~‡h©i kc_ GRb¨ †h, GwU GKwU wekvj m„wó, hv Zvc I Av‡jvi Drm|
AZtci Zvi wKi‡Yi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zv Rxeb I RvMi‡Yi Drm| Gi
AvMg‡b gvbyl I m„wóRMZ Nyg †_‡K †R‡M D‡V hvi hvi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i|
Gi D`q, DÌvb I A‡¯—i mv‡_ wè‡m K‡g©i m~Pbv, e¨¯—Zv I mgvwßi m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q| ZvB m„wóRM‡Zi Kg©PvÂ‡j¨ m~h©wKi‡Yi Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ekx| †mwUi
¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨B Avj−vn GLv‡b c„_Kfv‡e ÔwKi‡YÕi kc_ K‡i‡Qb| †hw`b
m~h© Av‡jvnxb n‡e, †mw`b wKqvgZ n‡e|
289. bvmvC nv/984, eyLvix nv/705; gymwjg nv/465; wgkKvZ nv/833; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : m~iv
dRi|
Contents
GLv‡b kc_m~PK Ae¨q n‡q‡Q| m~ivi ïi“‡Z cici AvUwU eo eo m„óe¯‘i
kc‡_i g‡a¨ cÖ_g `yÕwU nÕj m~h© I Zvi wKi‡Yi kc_| GB kc‡_i gva¨‡g m~h© I
m~h©iwk¥i ¸i“Z¡ I gvbeKj¨v‡Y Zvi Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi cÖwZ wPš—vkxj gvby‡li `„wó
AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|
09 ej‡Z ÔPvkZÕ ev m~‡h©v`‡qi cieZ©x Ae¯’v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KziZzex e‡jb,
A!N ^k 0/09 $c _m k( O )H P D }r ÔAvie‡ì
wbK‡U cÖwm× nÕj GB †h Ô†hvnvÕ A_© hLb m~h© Dw`Z nq Ges Zvi AZ¨í c‡ii
mgqKvjÕ| GKvi‡YB C`yj Avhnvi QvjvZ m~‡h©v`‡qi ciciB cov mybœvZ, KL‡bvB
†ejv 10/11Uvq bq| hv GLb eo eo kn‡i cÖvqkt †`Lv hv‡”Q| A‡b‡K <
†_‡K c~iv w`b A_© wb‡q‡Qb m~‡h©i Aew¯’wZi Kvi‡Y (KziZzex)| g~jZt m~h©wKiY
me©`v GKBiƒc _v‡K| wKš‘ ivwÎ †k‡l c„w_ex‡Z m~‡h©v`‡qi m~Pbvce©‡K Ô‡hvnvÕ ev
cÖfvZiwk¥ ejv nq| hv mvaviYZt GK ek©v cwigvY ev mv‡o Qq nvZ D`qKvj‡K
eySv‡bv nq| GLv‡b m~‡h©i kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q wè‡mi wb`k©b wnmv‡e|
(2) *0J>!0 >k=( =0$>E;0 Ôkc_ P‡›`ªi hLb Zv m~‡h©i cðv‡Z Av‡mÕ|
>!0 A_© 0K=0 Ôwc‡Q wc‡Q AvmvÕ| dvi©v e‡jb, Gi A_© *D V]H Ôm~h© †_‡K Av‡jv
†bIqvÕ (KziZzex)| m~h© †Wvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ P›`ª Zvi †R¨vwZ wb‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m|
we‡kl K‡i ïK¬c‡¶ hv ¯úó †`Lv hvq|
Ôm~‡h©i cðv‡Z Av‡mÕ ejvi g‡a¨ weÁv‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dr‡mi mÜvb †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q †h, P‡›`ªi wbR¯^ †Kvb Av‡jv †bB| eis m~h© hLb c„w_exi Avov‡j P‡j hvq,
ZLb Zvi wKiY P‡›`ªi Dci cÖwZdwjZ nq e‡jB Zv‡K Av‡jvwKZ †`Lv hvq| Avi
ZvB m~h© wKi‡Yi R¡vjv P‡›`ªi Av‡jvq _v‡K bv| m~h© wKi‡Y cÖvYx‡`n I e„¶Kzj
k³-mg_© nq| c¶vš—‡i P‡›`ªi cÖfv‡e mvMi I b`x‡Z †Rvqvi-fvUv nq| m~h© I
P›`ª ZvB cÖvYx I Dw™¢` RM‡Zi me‡P‡q eo eÜz| GLv‡b P‡›`ªi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q
ivwÎi wb`k©b wnmv‡e|
(3) *0JX!0j >k=( =1*0LD0 Ôkc_ wè‡mi, hLb Zv m~h©‡K cÖKvk K‡i †`qÕ|
X0j A_© 4$F cW ÔAÜKvi `~ixf~Z KivÕ| A_©vr †gNgy³ AvKv‡k m~h© hLb
¯úófv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| Avi m~h© ¯úófv‡e cÖKvwkZ nÕ‡j Zvi LiZvc e„w× cvq, hv
†`‡n R¡vjv awi‡q †`q| GB kc‡_i gva¨‡g m~h© †h Adziš— R¡vjvbxi Drm, †mw`‡K
Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Contents
(4) *0J*0c/%0 >k=( =T/X0 Ôkc_ ivwÎi hLb Zv m~h©‡K †X‡K †`qÕ|
m`v Pjgvb I N~Y©vqgvb c„w_exi †h Ask hLb m~‡h©i w`‡K _v‡K, ZLb †m As‡k
w`b nq Ges Aci As‡k ivZ nq| Ôm~h©‡K †X‡K †`qÕ A_© m~h© †_‡K c„w_ex Avov‡j
P‡j hvq| m~h© IVv, m~h© †Wvev, m~h© gv_vi Dc‡i Avmv cÖf„wZ K_vi g‡a¨ m~h© I
c„w_ex Df‡q †h wbR wbR K¶c‡_ m`v Pjgvb, Zvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| ejv evûj¨,
weÁv‡bi GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dr‡mi mÜvb i‡q‡Q GB Avqv‡Z Ges Ab¨ AvqvZmg~‡n|
m~‡h©i Avmv-hvIqv I DËv‡ci Kg‡ekx nIqv Ges ivwÎ‡Z nvwi‡q hvIqvi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i GK Ac~e© cvjb †KŠkj| m~h©Zvc me©`v GKBiƒc _vK‡j Ges
wèvivwÎi AvMgb-wbM©gb bv _vK‡j c„w_ex cÖvYxKz‡ji emev‡mi A‡hvM¨ n‡q †hZ|
e¯‘Zt c„w_ex AÜKv‡ii Pv`‡i †X‡K hvIqvi GB my›ì `„k¨ †`Lv hvq Pjgvb
wegvb †_‡K| †Kbbv wegvb ZLb m~‡h©ï Av‡jvi g‡a¨ _v‡K| Avi c„w_ex _v‡K
AÜKv‡ii c`©vi g‡a¨|
(5) *0J*0D0 *00 =70$L
0 Ôkc_ AvKv‡ki I Zvi wbg©v‡YiÕ|
GLv‡b 4&& 4%1# * `yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| 4%1# * nÕ‡j A_© n‡e =70$L
0
*0J=7*0D=0 Ôkc_ AvKv‡ki I Zvi wbg©v‡YiÕ| Avi 4&& * nÕ‡j A_© n‡e =70$L
0
*0J*0D0 /00 Ôkc_ AvKv‡ki I Zvi wbg©vZviÕ| `yÕwU A_©B ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK|
c~e©vci we‡ePbvq Avgiv cÖ_g A_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡qwQ| †Kbbv Ôwbg©vZvÕ ej‡Z
Avj−vn‡K eySvq| A_P Avj−vn mvaviYZt m„wói Kmg K‡i _v‡Kb| GLv‡bI Avj−vn
wb‡Ri Kmg bv K‡i m„wói A_©vr Ôwbg©v‡YiÕ Kmg K‡i‡Qb|
GB kc‡_i gva¨‡g AvKv‡ki wekvjZ¡ I Zvi Ac~e© wbg©vY‰kjxi cÖwZ wPš—vkxj
gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ weÁvbx ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ gnvKvk
M‡elYvq wb‡qvwRZ nIqvi Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvKvk m„wói ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, >)/&9=B/&9$> *L=(L %/>b= *0J*0D/0D0 {70$L
0 ÔAvi Avmgvb‡K Avgiv m„wó
K‡iwQ wbR nv‡Z Ges Avgiv Aek¨B G‡K cÖk¯—KvixÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/47)| Avj−vn
wbR ¶gZve‡j meB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avmgvb m„wói †ejvq ÔwbR nv‡ZÕ
we‡klfv‡e ejvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, AvKvk GKwU weivU m„wó| >)/&9=B/&9$> ejvi
g‡a¨ b‡fvgÊj †h KZ eo I we¯—…Z Ges GwU †h m`v cÖmvigvb, †mB êÁvwbK
Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mewKQz i‡q‡Q mywbqwš¿Z| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, T2W0
10;E=$= 90/D= 7/<0 ÔZuvi wbK‡U cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘iB GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY Av‡QÕ (ivÔ`
Contents
13/8)| Avi Gi m„wó I eë¯’vcbvq †Kvb LyuZ †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0K/0B 0u>0] h=VX
1&2p2S /= I00 ;T0J 00#0; =K=j/1*>S l9*>Z0 /= =0$/L =u;0] <=S I00 *0 *AN*0=m l0*0$0B
[/=
0 0&9J0 *A=B*0] 90#0; 0^/>=( /=>E/D%0 =/0L>W 00#0; =K=j/1 L 2a ÔwZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯—‡i
¯—‡i mvZwU AvKvk| `qvg‡qi m„wó‡Z Zzwg †Kvb LyuZ †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Zzwg Avevi
ZvwK‡q †`L, †Kvb LyuZ †`L‡Z cvI wKÕ? ÔAZtci Zzwg `yÕevi K‡i `„wó wdivI|
†mB `„wó e¨_© I K¬vš— n‡q †Zvgvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡eÕ (gyj&K 67/3-4)| †mŠi‡jv‡Ki
cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †W‡K e‡jb, / 9>N/&>S =7*0$L
>=( /92F/D%0 / >>S>H
\/92S /= *0> *00 *0J*LD%L0¤0 *0J*0D/0D0 0/>W ÔZviv wK Zv‡ì Dc‡i Aew¯’Z AvKv‡ki
w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`‡L bv, wKfv‡e Avgiv Zv wbg©vY K‡iwQ I my‡kvwfZ K‡iwQ Ges
Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc duvK-†dvKi †bBÕ (K¡vd 50/6)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn nVKvix gvbyl‡K j¶¨
K‡i ej‡Qb,*0JL&0
>S *0>R/$0B 0K>S01 *0J*0D0 670$L
= >H A*E;0] .0>H / 9Q/>H>H Ô†Zvgv‡ì m„wó
AwaK KwVb bv AvKv‡ki m„wó? hv wZwb wbg©vY K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔwZwb G‡K D”P K‡i‡Qb,
AZtci Zv‡K myweb¨¯— K‡i‡QbÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/27-28)| AvKvk‡K wZwb mvZwU ¯—‡i
wef³ K‡i‡Qb (b~n 71/15)| cÖwZ Avmgv‡b ìRv mwbœ‡ek K‡i‡Qb (bvev 78/15) I
†mLv‡b `vii¶x †d‡ikZv wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †gÔiv‡R hvIqvi
mgq cÖ‡Z¨K `vii¶x †d‡ikZv cÖ_‡g Zuvi cwiPq †R‡b AZtci mvì m¤¢vl‡Yi
gva¨‡g ìRv Ly‡j w`‡qwQj|290
c„w_exi Dc‡i AvKvk‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb Ômyiw¶Z Qv` wnmv‡eÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/32)|
cÖwZwU Qv‡ì ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ Kíbvi AZxZ| wbgœ AvKvk‡K mvwR‡q‡Qb b¶ÎivwR
Øviv (gyj&K 67/5)| hv AÜKvi c„w_ex‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Ges Zv †`‡L gvbyl
AÜKv‡i c_ Lyu‡R cvq (bvnj 16/16)|
KZB bv we¯§qKi GB AvKvk, hv AwMœùywj½ I a~gªKzÄ wewkó (ingvb 55/35) nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kvš— wmœ» Aš——nxb GK wbtmxg bxwjgv| hvi cÖwZwU b¶Î
Adziš— `vwnKvkw³ m¤úbœ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ges †m¸wj Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z Zxeª‡e‡M
N~Yv©qgvb I Pjgvb nIqvi m‡Ë¡I Kvi“ m‡½ Kvi“ msNl© nq bv| m`v Pjš— nIqv
m‡Ë¡I (Bqvmxb 36/40) Avgiv I¸‡jv‡K m`v w¯’i I mgZj Qvìƒ‡c †`L‡Z cvB|
m`v R¡jš— nIqv m‡Ë¡I iv‡Zi AvKv‡k I‡ì‡K Avgiv wgwUwgwU D¾¡j †`L‡Z
cvB, hv R¡‡j Avi wb‡f| †hb me©`v Avgv‡ì m‡½ jy‡KvPzwi †L‡j| c„w_exi PvB‡Z
j¶-†KvwU ¸Y eo Hme MÖn-b¶Î¸wj‡K Avgiv †QvU †QvU †`wL| †KvwU †KvwU
Contents

gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv I‡ì‡K LyeB wbK‡U †`wL| AMwYZ
ZviKv‡kvwfZ GB my›ì AvKvk †`‡L wPš—vkxj gvbyl wK Avcbv †_‡KB e‡j DV‡e
bv- Aek¨B Gi GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb, whwb Kzkjx wbg©vZv I `~i`k©x eë¯’vcK!
nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gy‡L A‡bK Av‡MB Avgiv ï‡bwQ, 670c%0 *0$U [/=p> /<@01 X)=(
9 /=R0; 9 /=0; 0&9J 9L=( ÔwbðqB Avgvi cvjbKZ©v hv Pvb AZxe m~² †KŠk‡j Zv K‡i
_v‡Kb| wbðqB wZwb weÁ I cÖÁvgqÕ (BDmyd 12/100)| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbylB
Am‡PZb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *0/>0 >)/.9$%0 =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
<=S 4%0 /=
/ %@>b>W0
>)/&9=/9 *0/D0 / 9J0 ÔAvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z KZ AMwYZ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| Zviv
Gm‡ei Dci `„wó †d‡j P‡j hvq| wKš‘ Zviv G¸‡jv †_‡K wegyLZv Aej¤^b K‡i
(BDmyd 12/105)|
(6) *0J*0>m *00 =/1>b;0 Ôkc_ c„w_exi I Zvi we¯—…wZiÕ|
A_©vr c„w_ex‡K Avj−vn we¯—…Z K‡i‡Qb ev›`vi emev‡mi Rb¨| c„w_ex‡K Avj−vn big
Kv`vi gZ K‡ibwb| Avevi k³ cv_‡ii gZ K‡ibwb| eis ga¨g gv‡bi mgf~wg
K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zv ev›`vi Kj¨v‡Y eëüZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb †Kvb ¯’vb
big I k³ nÕ‡jI †mUv c„w_exi ¯^vfvweK MVb bq| D‡j−L¨ †h, GB AvqvZ w`‡q
Ôc„w_ex †MvjvKvi bqÕ cÖgv‡Yi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| c„w_ex wbtm‡›`‡n †MvjvKvi|
Z‡e Zvi we¯—…wZ Ggbfv‡e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, AvKv‡i †Mvj nÕ‡jI f~c„‡ôi
Awaevmxiv †KD c„w_ex †Q‡o wQU‡K c‡o hvq bv| †MvjvKvi nvwoi Mv‡q wcucov
†hfv‡e Qz‡U †eovq, †MvjvKvi f~c„‡ô †Zgwb gvbyl I cÖvYxKzj ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ emevm
K‡i| c„w_ex me©`v Zvi Awaevmx‡ì wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó K‡i iv‡L| ZvB †`Lv
hvq, wXj Dc‡i Qzu‡o gvi‡jI cybivq Zv gvwU‡Z G‡m c‡o| i‡KU evqygÊj †f`
K‡i eû E‡aŸ© P‡j †M‡jI Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Zvi Av‡Mi ¯’v‡b| c„w_exi we¯—…wZ‡K
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z (bvev 78/6) weQvbvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Av‡cw¶K A‡_©, cÖK…Z
A‡_© bq| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ c„w_ex weQvbv m`„k mgZj f~wg nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z A‡_© c„w_ex
†MvjvKvi| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z c„w_ex‡K we¯—…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Zvi `„wóMÖvn¨ ev¯—e
Ae¯’v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨Î *0J*00e ejv n‡q‡Q (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/30)| A_© *p

ÔZv‡K we¯—…Z K‡i‡QbÕ| *0J*00e I *0J*0>m g~jZt GKB A_© enb K‡i (KziZzex)|
(7) *0JL&0B *0L ;Z00 Ôkc_ gvby‡li I Zvi web¨¯— Ki‡YiÕ|
A_©vr nvZ-cv, P¶z, KY©, bvwmKv, gw¯—®‹ BZ¨vw`mn my›ì Aeqe w`‡q web¨¯— K‡i
†h gvbyl‡K wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zvi kc_| GB kc‡_i gva¨‡g Avj−vn gvbyl‡K
Contents

Zvi wb‡Ri m„wó‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Kivi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn Ab¨Î
e‡jb,
/@ 4>>!9B /= 9>/
0 >T00j L 2a n/=m /= =)*0
/=+; 0u;0] >H000 9>E>0] 7/<0 XT2W 00
/>H /h=VX>
*L A!/=>N >"0=;S>b;0 01*0#/>b;0 0K/$L
9 2R> >T00j0 ==/.1 /= =/=S 0>Z00 9L&0B L 2a n/=L =7*L
>)/92R/c0
Ô(wZwbB †mB mËv) whwb Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K m„wó‡K my›ì K‡i‡Qb Ges Kv`vgvwU †_‡K
gvbe m„wói m~Pbv K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔAZtci wZwb Zvi eskai m„wó K‡ib Zz”Q cvwbi
wbh©vm †_‡KÕ| ÔAZtci wZwb Zv‡K mylg K‡ib, Zv‡Z iƒn mÂvi K‡ib Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †`b P¶z, KY© I Aš—tKiY| (A_P) †Zvgiv mvgvb¨B K…ZÁZv cªKvk
K‡i _vKÕ (mvR`vn 32/7-9)| e¯‘Zt GB Ac~e© m„wó †KŠk‡ji g‡a¨B m„wóKZ©vi
Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †divEb hLb e‡jwQj 0B/&9 *0% *0$2R.01 /0$>S Ô†n g~mv!
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †KÕ? Rev‡e g~mv e‡jwQ‡jb, 9>E;0] 7/<0 XT2W >p/>H h=VX *0D.01
I00J L 2a ÔAvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK wZwb whwb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K Zvi †hvM¨ AvK…wZ `vb
K‡i‡Qb, AZtci Zv‡K c_cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/49-50)| GB c_cÖ`k©b
`yÕfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki c„_K c„_K AvK…wZ Ges Zvi Kg© I AvPiY|
†hgb gvbyl I Ab¨ cÖvYxi AvPiY| `yB- ˆbwZK c_cÖ`k©b hv bex-ivm~jM‡Yi
gva¨‡g Avj−vn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z cÖ_gwUi A_© AwaKZi ¯úó|
(8) *0J0&;E00 *0J01/&9:2S *00$0;>b>S ÔAZtci Zvi g‡a¨ wZwb `y®K…wZ I myK…wZi †cÖiYv
wb‡¶c K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_©vr Avj−vn gvbyl‡K fvj-g›` c_ wPwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gvby‡li
ˆbwZK †n`vqv‡Zi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 9*0D%/00J *L=(
A1/&2Z>W *L=(L A=W*0 *L=( >T/=L
ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ| G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ
ev›`v nÕ‡Z cv‡i wKsev AK…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (`vn&i 76/3)| wZwb e‡jb, 9*0D%/00J0
=%/0/:LD ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡K `yÕwU c_ †`wL‡qwQÕ (evjv` 90/10)| e¯‘Zt G `yÕwU
ci¯úi we‡ivax †cÖiYv m„wó Kivi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gvbyl‡K cix¶v Kiv| †m g›`
†cªiYv‡K `gb K‡i hw` Zvi mr †cÖiYv‡K E‡aŸ© ivL‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡jB †m
mdjKvg n‡e| Avj−vn †cÖwiZ †n`vqvZ Z_v Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ gvbyl‡K Zvi
Contents

Aš—iRM‡Z jvwjZ mr †cÖiYv‡K h_v_© c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi c_ cª`k©b K‡i
_v‡K| AÎ Avqv‡Z [1/&9:2S I I0&;E0-†K m¤ú~Y© wecixZgyLx A‡_© Avbv n‡q‡Q|
(9) *0J*XW0¤
/ 0 0§>;S>H />N ÔmdjKvg nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi bdm‡K cwiï× K‡iÕ|
c~‡e© ewY©Z AvUwU kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e G AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q| A_©vr §SH E

Z <W¤ ÔAek¨B †m e¨w³ mdjKvg nq, †h e¨w³ Zvi AvZ¥v‡K cwiï×
K‡i|
AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 4W8Q A_© *r x& Cc 4W8Q ÔwkiK I cv‡ci
Kvwjgv mg~n nÕ‡Z cweÎ nIqvÕ| Gi A_© H ÔZvhwKqvÕ (4W8Q) bq, hvi A_©
wb‡RB wb‡Ri QvdvB MvIqv| hv Avj−vn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, >!>S
>EL =0$= 9 >/>H 0&9J / 2R0
2Z/>H &W089 ÔAZGe †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì QvdvB †M‡qv bv| †Kbbv
wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb †K cÖK…Z Avj−vnfxi“Õ (bvRg 53/32)| A_©vr †h e¨w³ bxPzZv,
AmZZv I mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq I AmrKg© nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K Ges Avj−vn&i
AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g wb‡Ri bdm‡K cweÎ iv‡L, †m e¨w³ BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j
mdjKvg nq| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, XW080 /0 0§>;S>H />N ÔmdjKvg nÕj †mB
e¨w³, †h AvZ¥ïw× AR©b KijÕ (AvÔjv 87/14)| A_©vr h_v‡hvM¨ Bj&g I Avg‡ji
gva¨‡g evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY ïw×Zv nvwQj Kij|
hv‡q` web AviK¡vg (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡gœv³
†`vÔAvwU co‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb, AvgivI †Zvgv‡ì‡K wkLvw”Q|
†mwU GB †h,
=l L 9X> =/>E; =P>V00 = 00;0 =T/9;0 =/9:;0 =T0
>R;0 =8/:0; /= 0^= 2k/&9>H /<@=( L 9X>
/= 0^= 2k/&9>H <@=( L 9X> n*0J>/&00 *0.=0 0_/ >H *0J*XW0¤ /0 9/0] 0_/>H *0UW0¤0 *0J0&;E0 /<=
;Z0
*0> 9P*0:0Q/
%9 > "0&/0e /=0 9K0/c0 > ;Z0 /=0 9K0c/%0 > ;>N /=0 9K>Z/D%0 > ;=
Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ A¶gZv, AjmZv, Kvcyi“lZv,
K…cYZv, AwZ eva©K¨ I Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡Z| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi bdm‡K
Avj−vnfxwZ `vb Ki Ges Zv‡K cwiï× Ki| †Kbbv ZzwgB †kªô mËv, †h Zv‡K
cwiï× Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZzwgB Zvi AwffveK I cªwZcvjK| †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi
wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ggb Bjg nÕ‡Z, hv †Kvb dv‡q`v †`q bv| Ggb Aš—i
Contents

nÕ‡Z, hv fxZ nq bv| Ggb bdm nÕ‡Z hv cwiZ…ß nq bv Ges Ggb †`vÔAv nÕ‡Z
hv Keyj nq bvÕ|291
ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡iv ej‡Zb, 0D=;0 0}*>Z0;0 >E.Q0 I09; 0^2>b/B>H <@=( L 9X> Ô†n
Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U myc‡_i wb‡`©kbv, ci‡nhMvwiZv, cweÎZv I m”QjZv
cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|292
(10) *0J*LBe0 /0 0P*0] />N0 ÔGes e¨_© nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi bdm‡K KjywlZ
K‡iÕ|
K¡vZv`vn I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY e‡jb, *r Ë
Z e P*] ÔH e¨w³
wbivk n‡q‡Q, hvi bdm cv‡c Wy‡e †M‡QÕ (KziZzex)| BQ A_© Ë ic 7*Z](
ic Ô†Kvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ †Kvb e¯‘i jyKv‡bvÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9.B9%0 / >H
=P0.Q <=S Ô(Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ wb‡j Zvi wcZv fveZ †h, Acgvb mn¨ K‡i Zv‡K
euvwP‡q ivL‡e,) bv Zv‡K gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †dj‡eÕ (bvnj 16/59)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb,
Gi A_©, †h e¨w³ †n`vqvZ ewÂZ n‡q‡Q, cv‡c wjß n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨
cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡QÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, == /_>m*0>HL A4>@0B 00
>W /0 >0
>)/9=*0] *0/=S / 9J =1*LD 9P*0/>H 0^=>/2b>S 99Q>/=p0] Ônu¨v †h e¨w³ cvc AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges
†m cvc Zv‡K †eób K‡i wb‡q‡Q, ZvivB Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| Zviv †mLv‡b
wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/81)|
Avi bdm‡K Kjylgy³ Kivi GKgvÎ c_ nÕj, Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Kiv I Zuvi
Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai cÖwZ AbyMZ _vKv| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, <@D0 h=e*0= 0^>>b0B >k=(0
>)/99/%0 / 9X0> /<= /&9D=/9;0 /<= /&9/=:0Q/
0;>S =)*00e >k=( =L >"0&/0e 9/=j2H [%=>N <@=+>S
ÔhLb Avgvi ev›`viv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ì e‡j `vI
†h, Avwg AZxe wbKUeZ©x| AvnŸvbKvix hLbB Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, ZLbB Avwg
Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`B| AZGe Zviv †hb Avgv‡K Wv‡K Ges Avgvi Dc‡i wek¦vm
iv‡L| ZvnÕ‡j Zviv mwVK c_ cv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/186)|
291. Avngv` nv/19327; gymwjg nv/2722; wgkKvZ nv/2460 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, ÔAvj−vn&i Kv‡Q
cvbvn PvIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`-8|
292. gymwjg nv/2721, wgkKvZ nv/2484 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, ÔmviMf© †`vÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-9|
Contents
(11) *0J0&/>p= 9e/&9$>a /_0XV>W ÔQvg~` RvwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj Aeva¨Zv e‡kÕ|
GLv‡b *0J0&/ >p=-Gi 7* ÔKviYm~PKÕ (4B) n‡q‡Q| A_©vr 4o*m *¯&W
ÔZviv
Aeva¨ nIqvi Kvi‡YÕ|
c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z e¨_© g‡bvi_ Ges cv‡c Wy‡e hvIqv †jvK‡ì `„óvš— eY©bv Ki‡Z
wM‡q Avj−vn GLv‡b weMZ w`‡bi `ya©l© I ¶gZvkvjx RvwZ Qvg~` m¤cÖ`v‡qi K_v
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ¶gZv I kw³M‡e© ùxZ n‡q Zviv Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wg_¨v‡ivc
K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡ì bex Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQj| d‡j Gi kvw¯—¯îƒc
Zv‡ì Dc‡i †b‡g Av‡m KwVb Avhve| hv‡Z Zviv mevB wb‡g‡l aŸsm n‡q hvq|
KviY AvKÉ cv‡c wbgw¾Z nIqvi d‡j Zv‡ì Aš—img~n KjywlZ n‡q wM‡qwQj|
(12) *0J*>E/H> >½00/ =k=( ÔhLb Zv‡ì me©vwaK `yivPvi e¨w³wU Zrci n‡q D‡VwQjÕ|
A_©vr `yó hyeKwU bexi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ K‡i Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Dóªxi cv †K‡U
w`‡qwQj| Aeva¨ KI‡gi `vex Abyhvqx bex Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi cÖv_©bv g‡Z Avj−vn
¯^xq wb`k©b wnmv‡e eo GKwU Dóªx cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, †h GKw`b K‚qvi me cvwb †L‡q
wbZ I GKw`b Zv‡ì `ya w`Z| hv Zv‡ì mK‡ji Pvwn`v wgUv‡Zv| wKš‘ `yóz
†bZviv Pµvš— K‡i Dóªxi cv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j|
Bgvg eyLvix (int) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b hvgÔAvn (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h,
GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lyrevi g‡a¨ AÎ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h,
nZ¨vKvix H †jvKwU Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKRb civµgkvjx m`©vi wQj Avey
hvgÔAvn&i b¨vqÕ|293 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, H †jvKwU wQj
K‡Vvi ü`q I `yðwiÎ ([ =1*0 [8%=80 gT9j01)|294 Beby KvQxi H e¨w³i bvg e‡j‡Qb,
Kz`vi web mv‡jd (*B 12N) (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
(13) *0J*0;E9B0 = >4>N*0 = 2M/&9B01 / 9> >M*>E>S ÔAZtci Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j
e‡jwQ‡jb, Avj−vn&i Dóªx I Zvi cvwb cvb Kivi e¨vcv‡i mveavb nIÕ|
A_© 4% 4N* 1k ÔQvo Avj−vn&i Dóªx‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡eÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb, = =/1>H <=S ;T2W;b0 *0J91>V>S Ô†Q‡o `vI I‡K, Avj−vn&i hgx‡b †L‡q †eovKÕ
293. eyLvix nv/4942, gymwjg, wZiwghx nv/3343|

294. gymwjg nv/2855|
Contents
(AvÔivd 7/73)| A_ev = >4>N*0 A_© 4N* 1V ÔAvj−vn&i Dóªx m¤ú‡K© mveavb
nIÕ| A_©vr Zv‡K h‡en K‡iv bv ev Zvi cvwb cvb Kivq evav w`‡qv bv| Zvi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ cvwb cv‡bi w`‡b †Zvgiv †Kvbiƒc cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡iv bv| GLv‡b
ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~jÕ A_© nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)| D‡j−L¨ †h, m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì
DU¸‡jvi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i Dóªxi Rb¨ GKw`b Aš—i GKw`b cvjvµ‡g cvwb
cv‡bi welqwU Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡KB wba©vwiZ wQj (†kvÔAviv 26/155; K¡vgvi 54/28)|
Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, KI‡gi †jvK‡ì `vex Abyhvqx bexi †`vÔAvq cvnv‡oi eyK †d‡U
GB Dóªxi Avwef©ve N‡U| hv wQj bex Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi GKwU Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv| Dóªx
†hw`b cvwb cvb KiZ, †mw`b K‚qvi cvwb wbt‡k‡l cvb K‡i †djZ| Aek¨ Hw`b
†jv‡Kiv Dóªxi `ya cvb KiZ Ges evKx `ya Øviv Zv‡ì me cvÎ f‡i wbZ| wKš‘
GB nZfvMv‡ì Kcv‡j GZ myL mn¨ nÕj bv| Zviv GKw`b cvwb bv cvIqv‡K
ARynvZ wnmv‡e Lvov K‡i Dóªx‡K nZ¨v Kij (KziZzex)| g~jZt GwU wQj Zv‡ì Rb¨
cix¶v ¯îƒc| hv‡Z Zviv mdj nqwb|
(14) *0JL&0
>S / ==/>V= 9.01 / =/>0 0 0/0>S *0J/9>E0>S 9/&9XV>R>S ÔwKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡K wg_¨v
mve¨¯— K‡iwQj, AZtci Dóªxi cv KZ©b K‡iwQj| d‡j Zv‡ì cv‡ci Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i Rbc`‡K GKvKvi K‡i w`‡jbÕ|
GLv‡b / ==/>V=-Gi 7* ÔKviY m~PK Ae¨qÕ (4B) n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ÔZv‡ì cv‡ci
Kvi‡YÕ|
Dóªxi cv †K‡UwQj GKR‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ †gvU `yÕRb| KI‡gi evKxiv †KD evav bv
†Ìqvq GKv‡R Zv‡ì m¤§wZ a‡i †bqv nq| †mRb¨ GLv‡b eûeP‡bi wµqvc`
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| bex Qv‡jn (Avt) Zv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, Avj−vn&i GB Dóªxi ¶wZ
Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i wbN©vZ Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Avm‡e| wKš‘ Zviv wek¦vm
K‡iwb| eis Mhe †W‡K Avbvi e¨vcv‡i bex‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges GK
ch©v‡q Zviv DU‡K h‡en K‡i †d‡j| ZLb Zv‡ì Dc‡i eRªaŸwbi Mhe †b‡g
Av‡m I Zviv mevB GK‡Î aŸsm n‡q hvq|
Avj−vn e‡jb, h=VX 0/0 / 9>E%=V9= =*LD h=%/>H /_00
>W *0$= =/0;0 @0; <=S 9e*0
>Z; 00>¨
>)&9=j/%0 / 9X0> &2=$0 Ôcvwb‡Z I f~wg‡Z wech©q Qwo‡q c‡o gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i
d‡j| GRb¨ †h, wZwb Zv‡ì wKQz K‡g©i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡Z Pvb| hv‡Z Zviv
wd‡i Av‡mÕ (iƒg 30/41)| Avi GB wech©q m„wó‡Z †bZ…Z¡ †`q mgvR‡bZviv| †hgb
Contents
Avj−vn e‡jb, 2M/&>E; *0/>0 Lu0>S *0=S &2E0

>Z>S *0=S0/Q9 *0/0>H A4%0/>N 0^=/9 ;)>H *0/e01>H >k=(0
d¢=/0 *0J*0/L0>S ÔhLb Avgiv †Kvb Rbc`‡K aŸsm Kivi B”Qv Kwi, ZLb Avgiv
Zv‡ì †bZ…eM©‡K Av‡`k Kwi| AZtci Zviv †mLv‡b cvcvPvi K‡i| ZLb Zv‡ì
Dci Avgv‡ì kvw¯— AeavwiZ n‡q hvq| AZtci Avgiv †mwU‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c weaŸ¯—
K‡i w`BÕ (Bmiv 17/16)| GBme †bZ…eM©‡K Ab¨Î *0==/:9 0=*>W>H Ôkxl© cvcxÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/123) ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi mrKg©kxj RvwZ‡K Avj−vn kvw¯— †`b bv| †hgb
wZwb e‡jb, >)&9=/#9 *02/J>H0 ;2F= I02E; 0^=/9= 0^.01 >)*>W *00 Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK
Ggb bb †h, wZwb Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb Rbc`‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb, GgZve¯’vq †h Zvi
Awaevmxiv mrKg©kxjÕ (n~` 11/117)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, / =/>0 0 0/0e A_© LS Oo ÔZv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn
µz× nb, AZtci Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i †`bÕ| e¯‘Zt K‡VviZg kvw¯—i †¶‡Î G
RvZxq kã eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| GLvb †_‡KB Avgiv Kvgvb-e›`y‡Ki AvIqvR‡K
`yg-`ª“g BZ¨vw` ewj| KziZzex e‡jb, *0JL&0
>S A_© 1 IL&B ÔZv‡ì Dc‡i
hgxb mgvb n‡q hvIqvÕ A_©vr mewKQz wbwðý n‡q GKvKvi n‡q hvIqv|
(15) *0J*0;E9 9}*0%0 >{ ÔAvi wZwb Gi g›` cwiYwZ‡K fq K‡ib bvÕ|
A_©vr hv‡jg‡ì aŸsm Kivi ci Zv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ‡iv‡ai fq wZwb
K‡ib bv| †Kbbv Zuvi ¶gZvi mvg‡b A‡bï ¶gZv wbZvš—B Zz”Q| Beby AveŸvm,
K¡vZv`vn, nvmvb evQix, gyRvwn` cÖgyL weØvb GK_v e‡jb (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
wZwb 9%/=%9 *0$U gM*L>S Ôhv Pvb ZvB K‡ibÕ (eyiƒR 85/16)| / 9J0 2T0;Z%0 *L$0 2M>b/
%9 >
>)/&2>b/
%9 ÔwZwb hv K‡ib Zv‡Z cÖkœ †Zvjvi †KD †bB| eis ZvivB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ
(Avw¤^qv 21/23)| GK_vi gva¨‡g nVKvix e¨w³‡ì cÖPÊfv‡e agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
mviK_v :
cweÎ ü`‡qi gvbyl me©`v K…ZKvh© nq Ges KjywlZ ü`‡qi gvbyl me©`v ch©y`¯—
nq|
Contents
m~iv jv‡qj (ivwÎ)

m~iv AvÔjv-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 92, AvqvZ 21, kã 71, eY© 312|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ٰ َْ َ ْ٣ َ
(1) kc_ ivwÎi, hLb †m Av”Qbœ K‡i ‫ﭐﺫ‬q‫واﻟﻴﻞ ِاذا ﻳﻐ‬
ِ
٥ََ َ َ٣ َ
(2) kc_ wè‡mi, hLb Zv cÖKvwkZ nq ‫ﭑﺫ‬Ê‫واﻟﻨﮩﺎر ِاذا ﺠﺗ‬
ِ
ٰٓ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ٣ َ َ َ َ َ
(3) kc_, hv wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb bi I gv`x ‫ﭒﺫ‬a‫وﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﺬﮐﺮ واﻻﻧ‬
٥ََ ُْ ََْ ٣
(4) wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv wewfbœgyLx| ‫ﭓﺚ‬a‫ِان ﺳﻌﻴﮑﻢ ﻟﺸ‬
(5) AZtci †h e¨w³ `vb K‡i I Avj−vnfxi“ ٰ٣ َ ٰ ْ َ ْ َ ٣ َ َ
nq, ‫ﻓﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻋﻄﯽ واﺗﻘﯽﭔﺫ‬
(6) Ges DËg welq‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm ُْْٰ َ ٣ َ َ
K‡i, ‫ﭕﺫ‬a‫ﺤﻟﺴ‬jِ ‫وﺻﺪق‬
(7) AwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K mij c‡_i Rb¨ ٰ ُْْ ُ۫ ََُّ َ
mnR K‡i †è| ‫ﻓﺴﻨﻴﺮﺴھ ِﻟﻠﻴﺮﺴیﭖﺚ‬
ِ
(8) c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ K…cYZv K‡i I ٰ َْ ْ َ َ َ ´ َ ٣ََ
†eciIqv nq, ‫ﭗﺫ‬a‫ﺨﺑﻞ واﺳﺘﻐ‬ ِ ‫واﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
ُْْٰ َ ٣ََ
(9) Ges DËg welq‡K wg_¨v g‡b K‡i, ‫ﭘﺫ‬a‫ﺤﻟﺴ‬jِ ‫وﮐﺬب‬
(10) AwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K KwVb c‡_i Rb¨ ٰ ْ ُْ ُ۫ ََُّ َ
mnR K‡i †è| ‫ﻓﺴﻨﻴﺮﺴھ ِﻟﻠﻌﺮﺴیﭙﺚ‬
ِ
(11) Zvi ab-m¤ú` Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R ٥ ََ َ íُ َ َُْ ْ ُْ َ َ
Avm‡e bv, hLb †m aŸsm n‡e| ‫ ﻋﻨﮧ ﻣﺎﻟﮧ ِاذا ﺗﺮدیﭚﺚ‬a‫ﻳﻐ‬
ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
(12) wbðqB Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ nÕj c_ ٰ ُ َْ ََْ َ ٣
cÖ`k©b Kiv| ‫ِان ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﮩﺪیﭛﺘ‬
(13) wbðqB Avgv‡ì gvwjKvbvq i‡q‡Q ُْْٰ َ َ َ َْٰ ََ ٣ َ
ciKvj I BnKvj| ‫ﻟﻼﺧﺮة واﻻوﭜ‬ِ ‫وان ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ِ
(14) AZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖR¡wjZ ٥ َ َ ً َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َْ َ
AwMœ †_‡K fq cÖ`k©b KiwQ| ‫را ﺗﻠﻈﯽﭝﺆ‬, ‫ﻓﺎﻧﺬرﺗﮑﻢ‬
Contents

(15) hv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv nZfvMv َ ْ َْ ٣ َٓ ٰ ْ ََ
e¨ZxZ| ‫ﻻ ﻳﺼﻠﭕﮩﺎ ِاﻻ اﻻﺷﻘﯽﭞﺫ‬
(16) †h wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I gyL wdwi‡q ٥ َََ َ ٣ َ ْ ٣
†bq| ‫اﻟﺬی ﮐﺬب وﺗﻮﭟﺚ‬ ِ
(17) mZ¡i G †_‡K `~‡i ivLv n‡e ََْ ْ َ ُ٣َ ُ َ َ
Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³‡K, ‫وﺳﺠﻴﻨﺒﮩﺎ اﻻﺗﻘﯽﭠﺫ‬
(18) †h Zvi ab-m¤ú` `vb K‡i AvZ¥ïw×i ٥ َََ َ۫ َ ْ Òُ ْ ٣
Rb¨ ‫ﻳﻮﯽﺗ ﻣﺎﻟﮧ ﻳﺰﺘﭡﺆ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺬی‬
ِ
(19) Ges Kvi“ Rb¨ Zvi wbK‡U †Kvbiƒc ٰٓ ْ ُ َ ْ ّ ْ ۫ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
AbyMÖn _v‡K bv hv cÖwZ`vb †hvM¨| ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ﺠﺗﺰیﭢﺫ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻻﺣﺪ ِﻋﻨﺪھ ِﻣﻦ‬
ٍ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
(20) †KejgvÎ Zvi gnvb cvjbKZ©vi ْٰ َْ َّ ْ َ َ ۬ َ ْ ٣
†Pnviv A‡š^lY e¨ZxZ| ‫رﺑﮧ اﻻﯽﻠﻋﭣﺆ‬
ِ ِ ‫وﺟﮧ‬
ِ [‫اﺑﺘﻐﺎ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻻ‬
(21) Avi Aek¨B †m AwP‡iB m‡š—vl jvf ٰ َْ َ ْ َ ََ
Ki‡e| ‫ﭤﺟ‬q‫وﻟﺴﻮف ﻳﺮ‬
welqe¯‘ :
wZbwU wel‡qi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h, Kg©cÖ‡Póvi w`K w`‡q c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl
`yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| GK ai‡bi †jvK ZvivB, hv‡ì mËv‡K mijc‡_ Pjvi Rb¨
mnR K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GivB mdjKvg Ges Zv‡ì wZbwU ¸Yvejx D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q (1-7 AvqvZ)| Av‡iK ai‡bi †jvK Av‡Q, hv‡ì mËv‡K eµc‡_ Pjvi Rb¨
mnR K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Giv e¨_©Kvg Ges G‡ì wZbwU †`vl wPwýZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì cwiYwZ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q (8-16)| me‡k‡l Avj−vn&i
m‡š—vlfvRb e¨w³‡ì PwiÎ I Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb wee„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q (17-21 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
BwZc~‡e© m~iv dR‡ii Av‡jvPbvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh web
Rvevj‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wK Qvjv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, dRi, kvg&m, jv‡qj, †hvnv co‡Z
cv‡iv bvÕ? 295
kv‡b byh~j :
Beby gvmE`, Beby AveŸvm, Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexM‡Yi eY©bvg‡Z m~ivwU
nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nq (KziZzex)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, †Kvb
†Kvb weØvb G wel‡q gydvmwmiM‡Yi BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)|
295. eyLvix nv/6106, gymwjg nv/465; wgkKvZ nv/833; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : m~iv dRi|
Contents

Zvdmxi :
(1-2) X0:0 >k=( =1*0LD0 n0c/%0 >k=( =T/X0 Ôkc_ ivwÎi, hLb †m Av”Qbœ K‡iÕ|
Ôkc_ wè‡mi, hLb Zv cÖKvwkZ nqÕ|
0c/%0 A_© Up0%9 ÔAv”Qbœ K‡iÕ| Kv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †mUv ¯úó weavq D‡j−L Kiv
nqwb| A_©vr m~h© ev wèm‡K ivwÎ Zvi AÜKvi Øviv Av”Qbœ K‡i (KziZzex)| X0:0
A_© T 4$¨ M8 ¨ ÔivwÎi AÜKvi `~i K‡i cÖKvwkZ nIqvÕ| cÖ_gwU TS
1*O nIqvi KviY GB †h, AÜKvi G‡m Av‡jvwU‡K †X‡K †`q| wØZxqwU TS
* nIqvi KviY GB †h, wèm nÕj ¯^qs cÖKvkgvb Ges †hwU nÕj g~j
(K¡v‡mgx)|
GLv‡b ivwÎ I wè‡mi kc_ Kivi gva¨‡g G `yÕwUi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
Df‡qi `yÕwU cÖavb êwkó¨ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h `yÕwU êwkó¨ mK‡ji wbK‡U
¯úó| A_©vr ivwÎi êwkó¨ nÕj ÔAv”Qbœ KivÕ| Avi w`‡bi êwkó¨ nÕj ÔAÜKvi
†V‡j w`b cÖKvwkZ nIqvÕ| wKš‘ †Kej GUzKz eySv‡bvi Rb¨ kc_ Kiv nqwb| eis
G‡Z Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Mfxi Zvrch© Ges i‡q‡Q †mŠiweÁv‡bi g~jëvb Drm|
†Kej GLv‡bB bq, eis KziAv‡b ewY©Z mKj kc_B weÁv‡bi Drm †K›`ª| †hgb
GLv‡b ivwÎi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔAv”QbœKvixÕ wnmv‡e| Gi Zvrch© wK?
cÖ_gZt ivwÎ I w`‡bi cÖwZwUB wKQz e¯‘‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i I wKQz e¯‘‡K cÖKvk K‡i|
†hgb ivwÎ AvKv‡ki Pvu` I b¶ÎivwR‡K cÖKvk K‡i †`q| wKš‘ f~c„‡ôi mewKQz‡K
Av”Qbœ K‡i| c¶vš—‡i w`b AvKv‡ki b¶ÎivwR‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i| wKš‘ f~c„‡ôi
mewKQz‡K cÖKvk K‡i †`q| Gi g‡a¨ c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi êÁvwbK Z‡_ï
mÜvb i‡q‡Q| hv 24 NÈvq GKevi wb‡Ri A‡¶i Dc‡i Ny‡i _v‡K| jvwU‡gi gZ
N~Y©‡bi mgq c„w_exi †h Ask m~‡h©i w`‡K c‡o, †mB As‡k w`b nq Ges Acivs‡k
ivZ nq| †mKviY Av”QbœKvix nÕj ivwÎ, w`b bq| †Kbbv w`b A_©vr m~h© m`v
cÖKvwkZ| e¯‘Zt GwU KziAv‡bi we¯§qKi Z_¨mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg|
wØZxqZt iv‡Zi †ejvq hv wKQz cÖKvwkZ nq I Avgv‡ì `„wó‡MvPi nq, Zv nÕj
Avj−vn&i wekvj m„wómg~‡ni mvirmvi gvÎ| wKš‘ w`‡bi †ejvq hv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b
cÖKvwkZ nq, Zv nÕj Hme m„wói Zzjbvq mwilv`vbv mgZzj¨| Avi Zv nÕj c„w_ex
bvgK GB †QvÆ MÖnwU| hvi mewKQz Avgiv eo I ¯úó †`wL nv‡Zi Kv‡Q _vKvi
Kvi‡Y| c¶vš—‡i AvKv‡ki eo eo b¶ÎivwR‡K Avgiv †QvU †`wL, `~‡i Ges
bvMv‡ji evB‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y|
Contents

wèm I ivwÎi GB Avmv-hvIqvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li `ywbqvex Rxeb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi
`„óvš— jywK‡q i‡q‡Q| gvbyl hZ¶Y †eu‡P _v‡K, ZZ¶Y †m K~qvi e¨v‡Oi gZ
†Kej Zvi Avkcv‡ki †QvÆ `ywbqvUzKz †`‡L| wKš‘ g„Zyï c‡i wekvj GK RM‡Zi
`„k¨ Zvi mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V, hvi †Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv †bB| hvi †mŠ›`‡h©i †Kvb
Zzjbv †bB| wVK †hgb m~h©v‡¯—i ci iv‡Zi c`©v D‡b¥vwPZ nÕ‡j Avgv‡ì mvg‡b
†f‡m I‡V j¶-†KvwU b¶Î‡kvwfZ mxgvnxb AvKv‡ki GK Awb›`¨my›ì K¨vbfvm|
GK_vUvB Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb Gfv‡e- 0C{7*>p=o 0^/D0 *0D;Z0c>R>S >V0J /@ 4>;Z>o /<=S 0_/D2W />E>
[%/ =0 0 /&0; 0C90#0>S ÔZzwg †Zv GB w`b m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb wQ‡j| GLb Avgiv †Zvgvi
†_‡K c`©v mwi‡q w`‡qwQ| d‡j AvR †Zvgvi `„wó myZx¶èÕ (K¡vd 50/22)|
Ny‡gi ¯^cœRMZ †_‡K †R‡M D‡V gvbyl †hgb mewKQz bZzb †`‡L, `ywbqvi G
¯^cœRMZ †k‡l g„Zzï c‡i †m †`L‡e bZzb GK we¯§qKi RMZ| †m ZLb
ciKv‡ji Abš— Rxe‡bi evwm›`v n‡e| BnKv‡ji mv‡_ Zvi †KvbB m¤úK© _vK‡e
bv| †hgb m~h© Wy‡e †M‡j w`‡bi mv‡_ iv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© _v‡K bv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
>)/&2?0/%. = /&%0 >=( [å0¤/0 ==x01L /=0 ÔZv‡ì mvg‡b c`©v _vK‡e cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š—Õ
(gywgb~b 23/100)| Ke‡ii H RMZ‡K GRb¨B ejv nq ÔeihLx RMZÕ| A_©vr c`©vi
RMZ| ILv‡b wM‡q `ywbqvi Kvi“i †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
hviv Qwe-g~wZ©, cÖwZK…wZ ev Keic~Rv K‡i Ges g„Z e¨w³i wbK‡U ev Zvi Amxjvq
wKQz Kvgbv K‡i, Zviv AjxK Kíbvi wcQ‡b Qy‡U gvÎ| Zviv KziAv‡bi we‡ivwaZv
K‡i Ges cÖKvk¨ wki‡K wjß nq| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!
ivwÎi Av”Qbœ Kiv Ges wè‡mi Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn GB `yÕ‡qi
Kj¨vYKvwiZvi wel‡q wPš—v-M‡elYvi cÖwZ †hgb ev›`vi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb|
†Zgwb `ywbqvq †bK Avg‡ji gva¨‡g Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ nvwQ‡ji cÖwZ DØy× K‡i‡Qb|
(3) >?/2b;0 0>WXV 0u>0] *00 Ôkc_, hv wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb bi I gv`xÕ|
KziZzex, Beby KvQxi I K¡v‡mgxmn cÖvq mKj gydvmwmi 0u>0] *00 A_© 0u>0] /00
(whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb) e‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ A_© wb‡q‡Qb| A_©vr Avj−vn GLv‡b wb‡RB wb‡Ri
mËvi Kmg Ki‡Qb| A_P BwZc~‡e© Avj−vn ivwÎ I wèm `yÕwU m„wói Kmg K‡i‡Qb
Ges cÖvq mKj m~iv‡ZB Avj−vn&i G bxwZ eRvq i‡q‡Q| †mKviY Avgiv GLv‡b *00
0u>0]-Gi cÖKvk¨ A_© (4%1# *) MÖnY K‡iwQ| `~iZg A_© (4&& *) MÖn‡Yi
†Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †eva Kwiwb|
Contents

A_©vr bi I gv`xiƒ‡c †h cÖvYxRMZ Ges †b‡MwUf I c‡RwUf Z_v B‡jKUªb I
†cÖvUb bvgK `yÕwU wecixZagx© †gŠwjK AYy w`‡q †h e¯‘RMZ Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
†mB mewKQzi kc_| Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi wK¡ivAv‡Z G‡m‡Q, >?/2b;0 0>WXV0
A_©vr Ôkc_ bi I gv`xiÕ|296 Gi Øviv †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, A*j0/¤>H / 2W*0D;E>0]0 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡iwQ †Rvovq †RvovqÕ
(bvev 78/8)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, >)/9XW>V0 / 2RX0> =/0j/0¤ *0D;E>0] 7/<0 UT2W /=0
ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dc‡`k nvwQj Ki‡Z
cv‡ivÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/49)|
Ab¨ me ev` w`‡jI c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki Av`gïgvwi mÜvb Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h,
me †`‡kB cyi“l I bvixi msL¨v me©`v KvQvKvwQ i‡q‡Q| hw` GUv bv n‡q Gi
wecixZ nÕZ| A_©vr D`vniY ¯îƒc †Kvb †`‡k †gvU †jvKmsL¨vi wZb¸Y cyi“l I
GK¸Y bvix nÕZ A_ev wZb¸Y bvix I GK¸Y cyi“l nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j †mB †`‡ki
mvgvwRK k„sLjv †f‡½ coZ| e¯‘Zt cyÎ ev Kb¨vmš—vb R‡b¥i e¨vcv‡i wcZv-gvZvi
wKQyB Kivi †bB| Avi mviv †`‡ki ev mviv c„w_exi †jvKmsL¨v wnmve K‡i Rb¥
wbqš¿‡Yi †Kvb ¶gZvI gvby‡li nv‡Z †bB| AwZ Drmvnx wKQz e¯‘ev`x gvbyl
A‡nZzK †Póv K‡i eis wb‡RivB ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| †Kbbv gvbyl mn mKj cÖvYx I e¯‘
RM‡Zi msL¨v I iƒhx wbqš¿‡Yi g~j PvweKvwV Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| wZwb e‡jb, 9 >/%0 6>
10;E=$= 90/D= 7/<0 T2W0 9e0e/80 *00 9 *01/ >b; 9/=0 *00 >?/2H T2W 2T=$/0 *0 ÔAvj−vn
Rv‡bb cÖ‡Z¨K bvix hv M‡f© aviY K‡i Ges hv Mf©vk‡q msKzwPZ I ewa©Z nq|
e¯‘Zt Zuvi wbK‡U cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘iB GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY i‡q‡QÕ (ivÔ` 13/8)| mKj
cÖvYx I e¯‘RM‡Z bi I gv`xi mgZv weavb wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU we¯§qKi e¨vcvi|
hvi g‡a¨ GKRb `~i`kx© cwiKíK I cÖÁvgq m„wóKZ©vi wbwðZ cÖgvY wbwnZ
i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ... *L%>H =4LQ=B /<=S *0$90D/0 *00 0/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
0u>0] /h=VX 6>
=/1>b; >=( =7*0$L
0= 0/>b; 9@0%9 ÔAvj−vn wZwb whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj Ges
GZ`yf‡qi gaëZ©x mewKQz‡K Qqw`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb... | whwb AvKvk nÕ‡Z c„w_ex
ch©š— mg¯— Kg© cwiPvjbv K‡ibÕ... (mvR`vn 32/4-5)|
296. eyLvix nv/4944; gymwjg nv/824; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi|
Contents
(4) LQ0c> / 2R0/0B X)=( ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv wewfbœgyLxÕ|

AÎ AvqvZwU c~‡e©i wZbwU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z kc_mg~‡ni RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q
(KziZzex)| kc‡_i welqe¯‘ ivwÎ I wèm, bi I bvix †hgb ci¯ú‡i wecixZag©x,
kc‡_i ReveUvI G‡m‡Q ci¯ú‡i wecixZgyLx| A_©vr gvby‡li Kg© cÖ‡Póv nÕj
`yÕai‡bi| fvj I g›`, hv cieZ©x AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ¯úó n‡q‡Q| Avi †mLv‡b fvj I
g›` cÖwZwU `‡ji wZbwU K‡i êwkó¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb,
(5-6) 0D/
9;*= 0L00 n>EL0 >p/>H
/ 0 *L>b>S ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ `vb K‡i I
Avj−vnfxi“ nq Ges DËg welq‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iÕ|
AÎ `yÕwU Avqv‡Z mrKg©kxj e¨w³‡ì wZbwU ¸Y eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK- hviv
Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i| `yB- Avj−vn&i wei“×vPiY †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K Ges wZb-
ÔDËg welqÕ A_©vr ZvInx‡ì Kv‡jgv jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn-†K g‡bcÖv‡Y mZ¨ e‡j
wek¦vm K‡i|
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, AvqvZ `yÕwU AveyeKi (ivt) m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nq| Avi
GUvB mKj gydvmwmi e‡jb (KziZzex)| Beby Rvixi ÔAv‡gi web Avãyj−vn Be‡b
hyev‡qi (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, AveyeKi (ivt) g°vq _vKvKv‡j Bmjvg
KeyjKvix e„×v I bvix‡ì Zv‡ì gwbe‡ì wbKU †_‡K Lwi` K‡i gy³ K‡i
w`‡Zb| G‡Z AvcwË K‡i Zuvi wcZv Avey †K¡vnvdv e‡jb, †eUv! Avwg †`LwQ Zzwg
†Kej `ye©j‡ì gy³ KiQ| hw` Zzwg kw³kvjx I mvnmx cyi“l †jvK‡ì gy³
Ki‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ I †Zvgvi c‡¶ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Zv|
Rev‡e AveyeKi (ivt) e‡jb, D * %1H *×( _H IH Ô†n wcZv! Avwg †Zv
†Kej Avj−vn&i mš‘wó PvBÕ| ivex ÔAv‡gi e‡jb, Avgvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb †h, Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU D³ cÖm‡½B bvwhj n‡qwQjÕ|297
D‡j−L¨, nhiZ ÔAv‡gi n‡jb, nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †cŠÎ Ges
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi bvwZ Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi cyÎ|
0D/
9;*= 0L00 A_© ¸
4$R* L ÔDËg Kv‡jgv‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm KivÕ|
Beby AveŸvm, hvnnvK cÖgyL e‡jb, Kv‡jgv jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn-†K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm
K‡i (KziZzex)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, ^k "¤*ä* A_©vr Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q I
Avj−vnfxi“Zvi DËg cÖwZ`v‡b wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i (Beby KvQxi)| me¸wj KvQvKvwQ
297. Beby Rvixi 30/142 c„t; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi|
Contents

gg© enb K‡i| †Kbbv ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx bv n‡j †KD ciKvjxb QIqv‡e wek¦vmx n‡e
bv Ges wbt¯^v_©fv‡e mrKg© Ki‡e bv|
(7) I0/
9;= 99@
09D0
>S ÔAwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K mij c‡_i Rb¨ mnR K‡i †èÕ|
A_©vr Avgiv wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg-Gi c_ cÖ`k©b Kie Ges †mc‡_ Pjv Zvi Rb¨ mnR
K‡i †è| hv‡q` web Avmjvg e‡jb, Ômij c‡_i Rb¨Õ A_© ÔRvbœv‡Zi Rb¨Õ (Beby
KvQxi)| †Kbbv Rvbœv‡Zi c_B mij c_ ev wQiv‡Z gy¯v— K¡xg| Avi G c‡_i †kl
wVKvbvB nÕj RvbœvZ|
Avqv‡Z 0 A_© ÔmZ¡iÕ hv G‡m‡Q uEÓ ev wbðqZv eySv‡bv Rb¨| A_©vr Zvi Øxb I
`ywbqvi mKj KvR Avj−vn mnR K‡i w`‡eb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ;T0/:%0 { =uLQ%0 /00
d/
%9 ==/>H /= 9> Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi KvR-Kg© mnR K‡i †`bÕ
(ZvjvK 65/4)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z †h wZbwU ¸‡Yi wewbg‡q Rvbœv‡Zi c_ mnR K‡i †èvi Iqv`v
Kiv n‡q‡Q, g~jZt H ¸Yvejx ZvivB nvwQj K‡ib, hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| d‡j mrKg© Kiv Zv‡ì g¾vMZ ¯^fv‡e cwiYZ n‡e| G‡ì c‡¶
Rvnvbœv‡gi KvR KivUvB KóKi GgbwK Am¤¢e n‡e|
(8-10) I0/
9;= 99@
09D0
>S n0D/
9;*= 0PXV>W0 n0D/0Q/B0 >T=0 /0 *L>H0 Ôc¶vš—‡i †h
e¨w³ K…cYZv K‡i I †eciIqv nqÕ| ÔGes DËg welq‡K wg_¨v g‡b K‡iÕ|
ÔAwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K KwVb c‡_i Rb¨ mnR K‡i †èÕ|
c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z RvbœvZx ev›`v‡ì wZbwU êwk‡óï eY©bv †k‡l Gevi Rvnvbœvgx‡ì
wZbwU êwkó¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡”Q †h, GK- Zviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q Kivi wel‡q
K…cYZv Ki‡e| `yB- Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq †eciIqv n‡e Ges wZb- ZvInx‡ì
Kv‡jgvq wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYxi Aeva¨Zv
Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb c_ A_©vr Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e| AmrKg©
Kiv ZLb Zv‡ì g¾vMZ n‡q hv‡e| G‡ì c‡¶ Rvbœv‡Zi KvR KivUv KóKi
GgbwK Am¤¢e n‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, kqZvb me©`v gywgb‡ì GB e‡j †auvKv w`‡q _v‡K †h, g›` †jv‡KivB
`ywbqv‡Z my‡L Av‡Q| AZGe Øxb`vi n‡q wK jvf? Gi Reve GB †h, evwn¨Kfv‡e
G‡ì myLx †`Lv †M‡jI Aš—iRM‡Z Giv Pig AmyLx| `ywbqv‡Z GUvB G‡ì Rb¨
Avhve| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ;)>H /e=%9 /00 = >!/B=+;= 901/0 /ª0/c%0 9%0=/%0 ;)>H 6 =e=%9 /0$>S
Contents
>0 0/j@ 6 2T0/:%0 0^=>V>W =7*0$L

<=S 9LL#%0 *0$L>b>W *dj00 *AE@0 901/0 ;T0/:%0 9X=O%9
>)&9D=/%9 > 0%=VX ÔAvj−vn hv‡K c_åó Kivi B”Qv K‡ib, Avi Aš—i‡K msKzwPZ K‡i
†`b, †hb †m AvKv‡k Av‡ivnb Ki‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e hviv Cgvb Av‡b bv, Zv‡ì
Dci Avj−vn cswKjZv‡K weRqx K‡i †`bÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/125)| wZwb e‡jb, 0%=VX0
[=Q0 h=/>W X)=( / 9> <=/2H0 >)&9$>/%0 > 2½/0 /= / 99j=1/0Q/
0D0B *0D=*0%= &9XV>W Ôhviv
Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K ax‡i ax‡i Ggbfv‡e
cvKovI Kie †h, Zviv Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bvÕ| ÔAvi Avwg Zv‡ì AeKvk †è|
wbðqB Avgvi †KŠkj LyeB gheyZÕ (AvÔivd 7/182-83; K¡jg 68/44-45)|
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b evK¡xÔ MviK¡v‡` GKwU Rvbvhvq wQjvg|
Ggb mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mLv‡b G‡jb Ges em‡jb| AvgivI Zuv‡K wN‡i
emjvg| H mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi nv‡Zi Qwo w`‡q gvwU LyuPwQ‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, Ggb †Kvb gvbyl †bB hvi wVKvbv Rvbœv‡Z A_ev Rvnvbœv‡g wba©vwiZ nqwb|
A_ev †m nZfvM¨ bv †mŠfvMëvb †mK_v wjwLZ nqwb| ZLb GKRb ejj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv wK A`„‡ói Dc‡i fimv Kie Ges KvR-Kg© †Q‡o
†è? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, 9> 0u=9] *0$= [L
09 ÀT2R>S /&20$/= Ô†Zvgiv KvR K‡i
hvI| †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K H KvR mn‡R Ki‡e, hvi Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|298
AZtci wZwb e‡jb,
=T/J>H =T0$0= )> /9L
09>S ="0*>ELc 2T/J>H *L>H0 ="0e*0L
=T/J>H =T0$0= >)/9L
09>S ="0e*0L
2T/J>H *L>H
{I0/
9;= 99@
09D0
>S 0D/
9;*= 0L00 >EL0 >p/>H /0 *L>b>S} >H0>N L 2a =7*>ELc
Ôhviv †mŠfvM¨kvjx n‡e, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †mŠfvMëvb‡ì KvR mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e|
Avi hviv nZfvM¨ n‡e, Zv‡ì Rb¨ nZfvMv‡ì KvR mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e|
AZtci wZwb Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ¸wj cvV Ki‡jbÕ|299
Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕwU LvZv nv‡Z K‡i G‡b
ej‡jb, G `yÕwU Avj−vn&i wKZve| Gi g‡a¨ Wvb nv‡Zi wKZvewU‡Z RvbœvZx‡ì bvg
I evg nv‡ZiwU‡Z Rvnvbœvgx‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv Av‡Q| G ZvwjKvq †Kvb KvUQvU
Kiv n‡e bv ev Kg‡ekx Kiv n‡e bv| ZLb QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avj−vn hLb mewKQz
†kl K‡i †d‡j‡Qb, ZLb Avi KvR Kiv †Kb? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, /9e@0B

299. eyLvix nv/4945, 47; gymwjg nv/2647; wgkKvZ nv/85 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
/&9=1*>N0 Ô†Zvgiv mrKg© K‡i hvI Ges ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b KiÕ| †Kbbv RvbœvZevmx
RvbœvZx Kv‡Ri Dc‡iB g„ZzëiY Ki‡e, BwZc~‡e© †m †h KvRB Ki“K bv †Kb| Avi
Rvnvbœvgx e¨w³ Rvnvbœv‡gi Kv‡Ri Dc‡iB g„ZzëiY Ki‡e| BwZc~‡e© †m †h KvRB
Ki“K bv †Kb| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) nvZ w`‡q Bkviv Ki‡jb I LvZv `yÕwU †d‡j
w`‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zvi ev›`v‡ì e¨vcv‡i KvR †kl K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb| AZtci wZwb wb‡gœi AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jb, <=S [u%/=>S0 =4LD0:; <=S [u%/=>S
=/=L
ÔGK`j Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ I GK`j Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨Õ|300
AveyÏvi`v (ivt) nÕ‡Z gid‚ eY©bv G‡m‡Q 9> 0u=9] *0$= gbL09 f=/ T2W ÔcÖ‡Z¨K
gvbyl‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hRb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|301
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, cÖwZw`b mKv‡j
`yÕRb †d‡ikZv AeZiY K‡ib| hv‡ì GKRb e‡jb, *AZ>0] *AE=Z/D9 =/>H L 9X> Ô†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg `vZv‡K cÖwZ`vb `vI| AciRb e‡jb, *AZ>0 *AR=
/$9 =/>H L 9X> Ô†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg K…cY‡K aŸsm KiÕ|302 GKB g‡g© AveyÏvi`v (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, `yÕRb †d‡ikZv wPrKvi w`‡q e‡jb, hv wRb I Bbmvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mK‡j
ïb‡Z cvq| AZtci D³ wel‡q bvwhj nq Av‡jvP¨ 5-10 AvqvZ¸wj ( /0 *L>b>S)
è >p/>H|303
(11) ILe00 >k=( 92*0 9/D0 /<=D/%9 *00 ÔZvi ab-m¤ú` Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, hLb
†m aŸsm n‡eÕ| ILe00 I0e/%0 0I=e01 A_© Dj y EB l* ^J aŸsm nIqv,
g„ZzëiY Kiv, Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß nIqv|
eLx‡ji ab-m¤ú` †hgb Zvi RxeÏkvq †Kvb Kv‡R jv‡M bv, Zvi g„Zzï c‡iI
†Kvb Kv‡R jv‡M bv| †Kbbv g„Zzï c~‡e© †m gvj K‡g hvIqvi f‡q †Kvbiƒc
Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv K‡i hvq bv| †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ wKQz LiP K‡i bv, c‡ii Rb¨ †Zv
cÖkœB I‡V bv| d‡j g„Zzï c‡i †m wKQzB cvq bv| Zvi Avgjbvgv k~b¨ _v‡K|
Avj−vn e‡jb, =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 == /&2=0 *0 >)/&2NL&>p90B ÔZviv †h wel‡q K…cYZv K‡iwQj,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m¸wjB Zv‡ì Mjvq †eox n‡e...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/180)|
300. k~iv 42/7; wZiwghx nv/2141, wgkKvZ nv/96|

301. Avngv` nv/27527, mb` Qnxn; Qnxnvn nv/2033|
302. eyLvix nv/1442, gymwjg nv/1010; wgkKvZ nv/1860 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, 5 Aby‡”Q`|
303. Beby Rvixi 30/142 c„t; Beby KvQxi|
Contents
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m Avd‡mvm K‡i ej‡e, /0=*>p;9B <@D0 0^>0J /0=*0 <@D0 0D;o>H *0
ÔAvgvi gvj Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bvÕ| ÔAvgvi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv aŸsm n‡q‡QÕ
(nv-°vn 69/28-29)| Avey hi †Mdvix (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) KvÔev M„‡ni
Qvqvq e‡mwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Avgv‡K †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb, @P010 >)/90
/]{s 9 9J
=40/>R; ÔKvÔevi gvwj‡Ki Kmg! AwaK abkvjxiv ¶wZMÖ¯—| wZwb e‡jb, Giv
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbt¯^ n‡e| †Kej Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv †bKxi Kv‡R Qv`vK¡v
K‡i‡QÕ|304 wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg Qv`vK¡v Ki hLb Zzwg my¯’, †jvfx, `vwi`ª¨fxi“ I abx
nIqvi AvKvsLx _vK| g„Zz¨ IôvMZ nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v K‡iv bv|305 wZwb AviI
e‡jb, d0>H /0 =;>N =S 2)*0$%/=t0 .§.c 9K=$0Q/:%0 > ÔK…cYZv I Cgvb †Kvb ev›`vi
Aš—‡i KL‡bv GKwÎZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|306 Avj−vn e‡jb, 0^/>0 /u=Z/2H 0 0e 0/ *0% /u=Z/>H
Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! Zzwg `vb Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡K `vb KieÕ|307 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, *0 /<=0/1 =^/>0 6 0=&9>S =&9 >0 n=^/>0 6 0=#/9>S =#/9 >0 =E=Z/>H
=_/>p0Q/B ÔZzwg `vb Ki| MYbv K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K `vb Kivi mgq
MYbv Ki‡eb| a‡i †iL bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i (ingZ‡K) a‡i
ivL‡eb| AZGe Aí n‡jI Zzwg mva¨gZ `vb KiÕ|308 wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv
Qv`vK¡v Ki| †Kbbv Ggb GKwU hvgvbv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡Q, hLb gvbyl Qv`vK¡v
wb‡q Nyi‡e| wKš‘ Zv †bIqvi gZ †jvK cv‡e bv| Zviv ej‡e, MZKvj †c‡j
wbZvg, AvR Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ|309
(12) I09;> *0D/>0 X)=( ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ nÕj c_ cÖ`k©b KivÕ|
A_©vr Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ nÕj åvš— c_ nÕ‡Z mwVK c_ evr‡j †`qv| nvivg-nvjvj
e¨vL¨v †`qv| fwel¨r fvj-g›` c_ my¯úó K‡i †`qv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9/0
=)*>N/2Z;0 I09; 0@ l*0D@00 =*LDU Id9J 2)/2E; =/=S >M=8/2H /h=VX >)*0O001 Ôivgvhvb gvm
hv‡Z KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q| gvbeRvwZi c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e Ges †n`vqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v
wnmv‡e Ges nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix wnmv‡e...Õ (evK¡vivn 2/185)| Ab¨Î
304. eyLvix nv/2388, gymwjg nv/94; wgkKvZ nv/1868; KziZzex nv/1530|

305. eyLvix nv/1419, gymwjg nv/1032; wgkKvZ nv/1867 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, 5 Aby‡”Q`|
306. bvmvC nv/3110; wgkKvZ nv/3828 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
307. eyLvix nv/4684, gymwjg nv/993; wgkKvZ nv/1862 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
wZwb e‡jb, d1/&2Z>W *L=(L A=W*0 *L=( >T/=L

9*0D%/00J *L=( ÔAvgiv Zv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b
K‡iwQ| G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ ev AK…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (`vn&i 76/3)|
e¯‘Zt c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨B Avj−vn †hgb ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb Zuvi mv‡_
KziAvb I nv`xQ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb (bvRg 53/3-4; wK¡qvgvn 75/16-19)| we`vq n‡¾i
fvl‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) G `yÕwU e¯‘‡K KwVbfv‡e AvuK‡o _vKvi Rb¨ D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K
AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Qb|310 KziAvb I mybœvn ZvB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv `yB
Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv wnmv‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gvbeRvwZ‡K AÜKv‡i Pjvi c‡_ aª“eZvivi
b¨vq mwVK c_ cª`k©b K‡i hv‡e|
AÎ Avqv‡Z GK_v ¯úó nq †h, Avj−vn&i †`Lv‡bv c_B cÖK…Z myc_ Ges gvby‡li
Ávb KL‡bvB P~ovš— m‡Zï mÜvb w`‡Z cv‡i bv ev mwZ¨Kv‡ii myc_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| GRb¨ Avj−vn wb‡RB gvby‡li †n`vqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| Ô†n`vqvZÕ
`yÕcÖKv‡ii| 1. ZvIdxK jv‡fi †n`vqvZ (uS&Q IJ)| hv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i
nv‡Z| 2. c_ †`Lv‡bvi †n`vqvZ (e*1( IJ)| hv Avj−vn Ges bex-ivm~j I
Av‡jgM‡Yi c¶ nÕ‡Z n‡q _v‡K| cÖ_gwUi `jxj, †hgb Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K
e‡jb, 0%/=0Q/9$;*= 9 >/>H 0&9J0 67*0c%L 0 h=/%0 { L=R>0 0_/0/>H /0 h=/0 > 0^L=(
ÔwbðqB Zzwg †n`vqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv hv‡K Zzwg cm›` Ki| eis Avj−vn hv‡K
B”Qv K‡ib †n`vqvZ w`‡q _v‡KbÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/56)| wØZxqwUi `jxj, †hgb Avj−vn
¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, /=E0Q/
9 Y0= >=( h=/0Q> 0^L=(0 ÔwbðqB Zzwg mij c_ cÖ`k©b
K‡i _v‡KvÕ (k~iv 42/52)| Avi Avj−vn cÖ`Ë GB †n`vqvZ gvby‡li wek¦vm I
Kg©RM‡Zi me©Î i‡q‡Q| Bev`vZ I gyÔAvgvjvZ mewKQy‡ZB KziAvb I mybœvn&i
gva¨‡g wZwb gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †n`vqvZ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| GKevi R‰bK gykwiK
mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt)-†K e‡j †h, 7/0 XT2W B / 2R.=0 / 2R0$X0 />N
>"{70=; LQ0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì bex †Zvgv‡ì‡K GgbwK cvqLvbvi AvèI wkwL‡q
_v‡Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v, wZwb Avgv‡ì GUvI wkwL‡q _v‡KbÕ|311 †Kbbv
BmjvgB †KejgvÎ c~Y©v½ Øxb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| G‡Z †Kvb wKQziB Ac~Y©Zv
†bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, I0/c90 A40$/010 Id9J0 7/<0 UT2R= *d*0/= 0P*0Q=R; 0^/>0 *0D;L800
0=$=/
9$;= ÔAvgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ AvZ¥mgc©YKvix‡ì Rb¨ mKj
wel‡q ¯úó e¨vL¨v, c_wb‡`©k, ingZ I mymsev`¯îƒcÕ (bvnj 16/89)|
310. gyIqvË¡v, wgkKvZ nv/186|
311. gymwjg nv/262 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/370|
Contents
(13) >2b;0 >"0=];> *0D> X)=(0 ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì gvwjKvbvq i‡q‡Q ciKvj I
BnKvjÕ|
GLv‡b ÔAv‡LivZÕ‡K Av‡M Avbv n‡q‡Q Zvi ¸i“Z¡ I wbðqZv eySv‡bvi Rb¨|
ZvQvov `ywbqv‡Z KZ…©Z¡ A‡b‡Ki _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Z KZ©„Z¡ GKKfv‡e
Avj−vn&i| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, =1*L>E; ==0&; == 0 /&0; 9^;9$; =0$= Ô(Avj−vn †mw`b
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb) AvR KZ…©Z¡ Kvi? †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i; whwb GKK I civµgkvjxÕ
(gywgb/Mv‡di 40/16)|
A_©vr AvKvk I c„w_exi m„wó I cwiPvjbv Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mvwe©K
gvwjKvbv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| GB gvwjKvbvq †KD mvgvb¨Zg kixK bq|
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&90j/9 =/>=(0 7/<0 UT2W 9l/&2R>0 ==0= /h=VX >)*0/9
>S ÔAZGe cweÎ
wZwb, hvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q mewKQzi ivRZ¡ Ges Zuvi w`‡KB †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡eÕ
(Bqvmxb 36/83)| e¯‘Zt myc‡_ Pjv I c_åó nIqvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i †Kvb jvf-¶wZ
†bB| eis G‡Z †Kej ev›`viB Kj¨vY I AKj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
(14) XF>0 d1*0 / 2R9/1>V/>b>S ÔAZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖR¡wjZ AwMœ †_‡K fq cÖ`k©b
KiwQÕ|
XF>0 A40=F;0 >F{> A_© 2T=0Q/c0 ÔcÖR¡wjZ nIqvÕ| ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b `ywbqvi Av¸‡bi
PvB‡Z 70 ¸Y †ekx `vwnKv kw³ m¤úbœÕ|312 hvi me©wbgœ kvw¯— nÕj, cvcx‡K
Av¸‡bi RyZv I wdZv civ‡bv n‡e, Zv‡ZB Zvi gv_vi wNjy UMeM K‡i dzU‡eÕ|313
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡Q eû eY©bv G‡m‡Q|
GLv‡b Avj−vn wb‡RB Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©b Ki‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU welq
cÖwZfvZ nq| (1) Rvnvbœvg †h AeavwiZ mZ¨ †mUv `„pfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q (2) Gi
Øviv Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i fqvenZv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (3) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fq cÖ`k©b
g~jZt Avj−vn&iB fq cÖ`k©b, †mK_v e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb wb‡R KL‡bv mkix‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q G‡m fq †`Lvb bv| Ab¨Î ÔAvgivÕ
eûeP‡bi c` eënvi Ki‡jI Avj−vn GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕ GKePb c` eënvi K‡i‡Qb
`„pfv‡e GK_v e‡j †Ìqvi Rb¨ †h, ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gyL w`‡q KziAv‡bi
†h mKj evYx gvbeRvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ ewY©Z nq, Zv meB mivmwi Avj−vn&i evYx|
312. eyLvix nv/3265, gymwjg nv/2843; wgkKvZ nv/5665 ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì weeiYÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

GgbwK †h mKj nv`xQ wZwb eY©bv K‡ib, gg©MZ w`K w`‡q †m¸wjI Avj−vn&i
evYx| †Kbbv kviC wel‡q wZwb wb‡R †_‡K †Kvb K_v e‡jb bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡K
ÔAwnÕ Kiv nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,0/&%. [</0 X=( 0&9J ;)=( nI0&0; =0 9u=p/D%0 *00
ÔwZwb wbR †_‡K †Kvb K_v e‡jb bvÕ| Ôhv e‡jb Zv ÔAwnÕ e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq, hv
Zuvi wbK‡U Kiv nqÕ (bvRg 53/3-4)|
Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb gvbeRvwZ‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` `vbKvix I
Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©bKvix wnmv‡e|314 †mg‡Z g°vq beyAZx Rxe‡bi ïi“‡Z hLb
Avj−vn&i ûKzg nÕj, 0/=0;N>b; 0^00/=c0 /1=V/>H0 ÔZzwg †Zvgvi wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì fq cÖ`k©b
KiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/214), ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me©cÖ_g ¯^xq AvZ¥xq-cwiRb‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cª`k©b K‡ib| Qvdv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k mevB‡K †W‡K wZwb e‡jb,
=1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H I02 =/ =/>W /=D0 *0% =1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H Á%/02N 00c/0 *0%
/=D0 *0% =1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H =*0J /=D0 *0% =1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H }*0D0 =/0 /=D0 *0%
*A/0 = 0= ^
0 /D0 =D;o2H > ==Xp9$; =/0 0/ 9*L0 *0% =1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H ==Xp9$; =/0
/ 2R> X)>H 0/>o A*/0 = 0= / 2R> 9^=/>H > /@=+>S =1*LD 0= =^0
;Z0 /I=V=E/>H L$09 0_/D= 240$=m*>S *0%
*0=>!0= *09>b0B A*$=01
Ô†n Kziv‡qkMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby KvÔe
web jyAvB! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby Ave‡`
gvbvd! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby nv‡kg! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby Avwãj gyË¡vwje! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje! Avwg
†Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i Kej †_‡K †KvbB Kv‡R Avme bv| †n gynv¤§v‡ì Kb¨v dv‡Zgv!
Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †Kbbv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K
Avj−vn&i cvKovI nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ| Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvZ¥xqZvi †h
m¤úK© i‡q‡Q, Zv Avwg (`ywbqv‡Z) mØënvi Øviv wm³ KieÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
*A/0 = 0= =^/D0 =D;o2H >0 /=*0 /= =_;= *0 /=D/=0B L$09 0_/D= 240$=m*>S *0% Ô†n
gynv¤§v‡ì Kb¨v dv‡Zgv! Zzwg Avgvi gvj-m¤ú` †_‡K hv Lykx bvI| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i
cvKovI †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|315 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ;)H (
314. Avnhve 33/45; eyLvix nv/2125, wgkKvZ nv/5752|

315. eyLvix nv/2753; gymwjg nv/204, 206; Avngv` nv/8711; wgkKvZ nv/5373 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq-26|
Contents
( ( 5 /&2/&2E0 ÔZ‡e hw` †Zvgiv ej, jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bBÕ (evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 1/64)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi GB fq cÖ`k©b gv`vbx Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©š— Ae¨vnZ wQj|
me©`v wZwb gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| byÔgvb web evkxi
(ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K (RygÔAvi) Lyrevq ej‡Z ï‡bwQ 01*LD / 2R9/1>V/>H
01*LD / 2R9/1>V/>H 01*LD / 2R9/1>V/>H ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lvw”Q, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lvw”Q, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lvw”QÕ| ivex e‡jb,
wZwb K_v¸wj GZ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i e‡jb †h, /= 90=$0
> =/&.
*= >)*>W A!9j01 )X >H /&>
>V0J /<=*>E0 Ôhw` †Kvb †jvK evRv‡i _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Avgvi GB ¯’vb †_‡K †m ïb‡Z
†cZÕ| wZwb e‡jb, GB mgq Zuvi Kvu‡ai Pvì bx‡P cv‡qi Kv‡Q c‡o hvq| ivex
e‡jb, H Lyrevq ivm~j (Qvt) GK_vI e‡jb,
=/%0 *0$>W 92o*0=e *0$9/D= <=/%0 1*0 /= =)*>W0=0 =)>!/0 9> /0 *d>V0 =1*LD =T/J>H >)0&/J>H X)=(
*d>V0 / 990&/J>b> 9L=(0 *d>V0 9/D= .0>H d0>H X)>H I0%0 *0 2T0j/=$;
ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kg kvw¯—cÖvß n‡e ZvivB, hv‡ì `yÕcv‡qi RyZv I
wdZv Av¸‡bi n‡e| hvi KwVb Zv‡c Zvi gw¯—‡®‹i wNjy UMeM K‡i dzU‡e,
†hgbfv‡e DËß †W‡Mi dzUš— cvwb UMeM K‡i dz‡U _v‡K| †m fve‡e †h Zvi
PvB‡Z KwVb kvw¯— Kvi“ n‡”Q bv| A_P GUvB nÕj me‡P‡q nvjKv kvw¯—Õ|316
(15-16) X0&00 0PXV>W /h=VX n>E/>b; X=( *0J>!/#%0 > Ôhv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv nZfvMv
e¨ZxZÕ| Ô†h wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ|
c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z >E/>b;-Gi wecix‡Z GLv‡b >E/>b; G‡m‡Q| A_©vr me©vwaK nZfvMv|
hv‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg wba©vwiZ n‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡ì êwkó¨ nÕj X0&00 °v* 0PXV>W
s Ô†m cÖ_‡g Awn-i weav‡b wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, AZtci weavb gvb¨ Kiv †_‡K
wcV wdwi‡q †bqÕ|
Avey Rvnj, DgvBqv web Lvjvd I Zv‡ì b¨vq `yóz †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ AvqvZwU
bvwhj nq (KziZzex)| †Kbbv Giv wQj g°vi me‡P‡q `yivPvi †bZ„e„›`| hviv ivm~j
316. gymwjg nv/213, eyLvix nv/6561, nv‡Kg 1/287 ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5667 ÔRvnvbœvg I
Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

(Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj Ges Zuv‡K mZ¨ †R‡bI gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQj|
Z‡e AvqvZwUi gg© mKj hy‡Mi nZfvMv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0%/=VX *L>b>S
1= *LD <=Z>S &2E0 ÔAZtci hviv `yf©vMv n‡e, Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÕ (n~` 11/106)| *L>H0
=4LD0:; <=Z>S 9=9B 0%=VX Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv fvMëvb n‡e, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ (n~`
11/108)|
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, =QL2H T2W
>T0]0e =D0*>m>H /0 : >M*>N 0;b%0 /00 = >M&9B01 *0% &2*>N .0>H /0 X=( n >4LD0:; >)&29]/%0
0>H />E>S =*0#0 /00 n>4LD0:; ÔAvgvi mKj D¤§Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †Kej Zviv
e¨ZxZ hviv A¯^xKvi K‡i| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Kviv A¯^xKvi
K‡i? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hviv Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
Avi hviv Avgvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i, ZvivB A¯^xKvi K‡iÕ|317
Avey BmnvK Avh-hv¾vR e‡jb, gywR©qvMY GB AvqvZ‡K `jxjiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i e‡j
_v‡K †h, S*W ( 1*D T]% ÔRvnvbœv‡g †Kej Kv‡diivB cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|
gywgbiv bq| †Kbbv Zv‡ì wbKU ü`‡q wek¦vm A_ev gy‡L ¯^xK…wZB gywgb nIqvi
Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avgj kZ© bq| KviY Avgj Cgv‡bi Ask bqÕ| A_P GB AvqvZ
†_‡K Zv‡ì `jxj †bevi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †Kbbv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wewfbœ ¯—i
i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nÕj gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨| hviv Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ ¯—‡i
_vK‡e (wbmv 4/145)| Avj−vncvK Rvnvbœvgx‡ì bvbvwea kvw¯—i K_v e‡j‡Qb|
Avj−vn hvi Rb¨ †hiƒc kvw¯— wba©viY Ki‡eb, Zv‡K †mfv‡eB kvw¯— w`‡eb| Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb, wki‡Ki †Mvbvn wZwb gvd Ki‡eb bv| GQvov evKx mKj †Mvbvn wZwb
hv‡K B”Qv gvd Ki‡eb (wbmv 4/48,116)| G¶‡Y Hme cvcx hviv wkiK K‡iwb,
Zv‡ì Kvi“ hw` cv‡ci kvw¯— wZwb bv w`‡eb, ZvnÕ‡j ÔwZwb hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv
Ki‡ebÕ ejvi †Zv †Kvb A_© nq bvÕ (KziZzex)| AZGe cÖK…Z K_v GB †h, Kexiv
†MvbvnMvi gywgb hw` ZIev bv K‡i gviv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j cv‡ci kvw¯—¯îƒc †m
Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAv‡Z Ges Avj−vn&i
we‡kl ing‡Z Zviv cieZ©x‡Z µ‡g µ‡g gyw³ †c‡q Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Zv‡ì Lv‡jQ
Cgv‡bi e‡`Šj‡Z, hw` †mUv _v‡K|
317. eyLvix nv/7280 ÔwKZve I mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/143|
Contents
K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, X0&00 0PXV>W A_© 4*m & P*QR PVW Ô†m Avj−vn&i
wKZv‡e wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ| dvi©v e‡jb, ®
4*p H *$ #N R nJ*¨ «e PVW R% ÔcÖKv‡k¨ i` Kivi gva¨‡g
†m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i bv| eis Avj−vn&i Avw`ó welqmg~n gvb¨ Ki‡Z KQ~i Kivi d‡j
Zv wg_¨v‡ivc wnmv‡e mve¨¯— n‡q hvqÕ (KziZzex)| eZ©gvb hy‡M AwaKvsk gymwjg
miKvi I mgvR‡bZvMY GUvB K‡i _v‡Kb|
(17) >E/>b; *09LD0:90B0 ÔmZ¡i G †_‡K `~‡i ivLv n‡e Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³‡KÕ|
>E/>b; AvwaK¨ ÁvcK we‡kl¨ (TOZ B) n‡q‡Q I&E †_‡K| hvi A_© me©vwaK
Avj−vnfxi“| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i ivLv n‡e ï× PwiÎ
me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³‡K| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †Kej Cgvb Avb‡jB †m Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e bv| eis Zv‡K h_v_©fv‡e gyËvK¡x nÕ‡Z n‡e| †mKviY
Cgvb`viMY‡K WvK w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, >0 ==*>E9 Lu0 { &2EL /&9D0 0%/=VX *0%.>H *0%
>)/&9$=/
. / 9Q/>H0 X=( L9/&9$0 Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki h_v_© fq| Avi
Aek¨B †Zvgiv g‡iv bv mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymwjg bv n‡qÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/102)|
wek¦vm, Avj−vnfxwZ I K‡g© ev¯—evqb- wZbwU welq‡K GLv‡b GKwÎZ K‡i ejv
n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z eySv hvq †h, ïay wek¦vm w`‡q Avgj nq bv, eis Avg‡ji Rb¨ PvB
Avj−vnfxwZ| wek¦vm Av‡Q wKš‘ Avj−vnfxwZ †bB, †m e¨w³i Avg‡j Lyj~wQqvZ †bB|
AZGe Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i ivLv n‡e bv|
(18) XW080Q%0 9>*0 /<=/%9 /h=VX Ô†h Zvi ab-m¤ú` `vb K‡i AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨Õ|
A40=W/80 XW0¤ ÔcweÎ KivÕ †mLvb †_‡K XW080Q%0 Ô†m cweÎZv AR©b K‡iÕ| A_©vr †h
e¨w³ Zvi gvj-m¤ú` LiP K‡i Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ZuviB †`Lv‡bv c‡_
AvZ¥ïw× I gvjïw×i Rb¨| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc kÖ“wZ ev †jvK †`Lv‡bv D‡Ïk¨
_v‡K bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, X)=( / =/>0 UT00 *0= / =UW0890 / 9J9@>p9 A4>N00 / ==0&/>H /= ;V9]
[ /=0 [K/=$0B
6 0 / 9> [>R0B 0^0>!0 Ô(†n ivm~j!) Zzwg Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú` nÕ‡Z hvKvZ
MÖnY Ki, hv Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡e I cwiï× Ki‡e Ges Zzwg Zv‡ì Rb¨
†`vÔAv Ki| wbðqB †Zvgvi †`vÔAv Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖkvwš—i KviY| Avi Avj−vn
me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (ZIev 9/103)| Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, H e¨w³ AcPq K‡i
bv ev Kvc©Y¨ K‡i bv| eis gvjïw×i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn
Contents
e‡jb, *d0&N> 0^=>k 0/0 >)*>W0 99Q;E%0 / >0 &2S=/

%9 / > &2E>Z/>H >k=( 0%/=VX0 ÔAvi hLb Zviv
e¨q K‡i ZLb Zviv Ace¨q K‡i bv Ges Kvc©Y¨ K‡i bv| eis Zviv GZ`yf‡qi
ga¨g cš’vq _v‡KÕ (dziK¡vb 25/67)|
(19) I08/:9 40$/@ /= 90/D= 0>b= *00 ÔGes Kvi“ Rb¨ Zvi wbK‡U †Kvbiƒc AbyMÖn
_v‡K bv hv cÖwZ`vb †hvM¨Õ|
©7080j I=8/:%0 I080j Ôe`jv †Ìqv, h‡_ó nIqvÕ| A_v©r Kvi“ †Kvbiƒc AbyMÖn ev
`v‡bi cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e wZwb `vb K‡ib bv ev Kvi“ cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMÖ‡ni `vqe×Zv Zvi
g‡a¨ _v‡K bv|
Beby gvmE`, Beby AveŸvm, Beby hyev‡qi I AwaKvsk gydvmwm‡ii g‡Z AvqvZ¸wj
AveyeKi (ivt) m¤ú‡K© bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡jb †h, DgvBqv Be‡b Lvjv‡di
µxZ`vm wQ‡jb †ejvj web ivevn| Bmjvg Key‡ji Aciv‡a Zuvi Dc‡i AgvbywlK
wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nÕZ| cÖPÊ †iv‡` ùzwj½ m`„k gi“ evjyKvi Dc‡i nvZ-cv †eu‡a
Zv‡K bMœ‡`‡n wPr K‡i †d‡j ey‡Ki Dc‡i fvwi cv_i Pvwc‡q †`qv nÕZ| Avi ejv
nÕZ L$09$= 02Z;R0 />H 0l/&9$0 LQ0 >V>R0J 2M080 > Ô†Zv‡K Gfv‡eB _vK‡Z n‡e,
hZ¶Y bv ZzB giwe A_ev gynv¤§v`‡K A¯^xKvi KiweÕ| wKš‘ H AeY©bxq K‡ói
g‡aÏ †ejv‡ji gyL †_‡K †Kewj †ei nÕZ ÔAvnv`Õ ÔAvnv`Õ| GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)
cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq GB `„k¨ †`L‡jb Ges ej‡jb, 0^/=:/D%9 [0>H ÔwbðqB ÔAvnv`Õ
A_©vr Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K gyw³ †`‡ebÕ| wZwb AveyeKi‡K †h‡q ej‡jb, X)=( ;R0 *0>H *0%
= <=S 9PXV0%9 A>!= Ô†n AveyeKi! wbðqB †ejvj Avj−vn&i c‡_ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡QÕ|
AveyeKi Bw½Z eyS‡jb| AZtci wZwb DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di KvQ †_‡K Zvi `vex
Abyhvqx wb‡Ri ÔKv‡diÕ †Mvjvg ÔwbmZvmÕ (*p
) -Gi wewbg‡q Ges GKwU
g~jëvb Pvì I 10wU ¯^Y©gy`ªvi (DwK¡qv) wewbg‡q †ejvj‡K Lwi` K‡i gy³ K‡i
†`b| ZLb Kv‡diiv ej‡Z _v‡K †h, AveyeK‡ii Dc‡i †ejv‡ji AbyMÖn wQj, hvi
cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e wZwb Zv‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb| ZLb AÎ AvqvZØq bvwhj nq|318 Igi
Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) ej‡Zb, A>!= =D/%0 .*00@0B 0u0Q/>H0 n*09@0B ;R0 &9>H ÔAvgv‡ì †bZv
AveyeKi gy³ K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡ì †bZv‡KÕ| Gi Øviv wZwb †ejvj‡K eySv‡ZbÕ|319
318. KziZzex nv/6358; nv‡Kg 2/525; Zvdmxi ZvbZvfx 25/204|

319. eyLvix nv/3754; wgkKvZ nv/6250 Ôgh©v`v mgwóÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

†ejvjmn eû `vm-`vmx‡K gy³ Kivi cÖksmv K‡i Av¤§vi web Bqvwmi (ivt) †h
KweZv iPbv K‡ib, Zvi cÖ_g jvBb wQj wbgœiƒc :
T/0j *0>H0 *d=W*>S /I08/]>H0 *AE/=Q0 + ==/00 M>!= /0 d/0] 6 I080j
Ô†ejvj I Zvi mv_x‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b AveyeKi‡K Ges
wZwb jw¾Z Ki“b DgvBqv web Lvjvd I Avey Rvnj‡KÕ (ZvbZvfx)| Z‡e GUv
wbtm‡›`n †h, bvwh‡ji KviY †hUvB †nŠK bv †Kb, Gi e³e¨ mKj wbt¯^v_© `vbkxj
gywg‡bi Rb¨|
GKwU welq D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †h, Igi dviƒK (ivt) GLv‡b LjxdvZzj gym‡jgxb nhiZ
AveyeKi (ivt) Ges K…òv½ `vm †ejvj (ivt) Dfq‡K ÔmvBwq`ybvÕ (Avgv‡ì †bZv)
e‡j‡Qb| G‡ZB eySv hvq, Bmjvg gvby‡li Aš—‡i †Kgb cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwQj †h,
wb‡g‡l gwbe I µxZ`vm‡K GK Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mgvb gh©v`vq Avmxb
K‡i w`‡qwQj| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
(20) >/>b; =@01 =/j0 {7*0=Q/ X=( Ô†KejgvÎ Zvi gnvb cvjbKZ©vi †Pnviv A‡š^lY
e¨ZxZÕ|
Rvbœv‡Z gywgbMY Avj−vn‡K Pv¶zl †`L‡eb, GLv‡b †mK_vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Gg‡g© KziAv‡b eû AvqvZ I eû Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|320
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, =l*0/01 <=S ="0=]; =1L <=S 99Q%0/~91 9> >T9#/%0 ;)>H <=S *d0$>m /h>H
=l*LD0:; ÔA_©vr H e¨w³ `vb K‡i †KejgvÎ GB AvKvsLvq †hb Av‡Liv‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi
evwMPvq Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i `k©b jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ nqÕ| c¶vš—‡i KziZzex e¨vL¨v
K‡i‡Qb, 9/D= 9PL>E%9 *00 ==*0/0 {7*0=Q/ IH ÔAvj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbvq Ges Zuvi ˆbKU¨
jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨Õ|
Rvjvjv‡qb e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, = =P0&>a 0>>m ÔAvj−vn&i QIqve jv‡fi Rb¨Õ|321
ejv Avek¨K †h, Beby KvQxi-Gi Zvdmx‡i Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvK¡x`v Ges KziZzex
I Rvjvjv‡qb-Gi Zvdmx‡i åvš— †dK©v gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`vi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| hviv
320. Zvdmxi `ªt m~iv gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 15 AvqvZ|

321. ÔRvjvjv‡qbÕ A_© `yB Rvjvj| A_©vr RvjvjyÏxb ˆmq~Zx (849-911 wn:), whwb m~iv evK¡vivn&i ïi“
†_‡K m~iv eby BmªvC‡ji †kl ch©š— Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqRb nÕ‡jb RvjvjyÏxb gvnvj−x (791-
864 wn:), whwb m~iv Kvn‡di ïi“ †_‡K m~iv bvm ch©š— Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb| Df‡q wgmixq kv‡dC
wQ‡jb| `yÕR‡bi Zvdmx‡ii aviv GKB Ges Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi †¶‡Î Df‡qi AvK¡x`v gyÔZv‡hjx‡ì
Abyiƒc| hwÌ Bgvg kv‡dC (int) Rvbœv‡Z Avj−vn `k©‡b wek¦vmx wQ‡jb|
Contents

Avj−vn&i wb‡iU GKZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q Zuv‡K bvg I ¸Ynxb mËv g‡b K‡ib|
Zv‡ì g‡Z Avj−vn&i bvg I bvgxq mËv c„_K| Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zuvi ¸Yvejx‡K K¡v`xg
ev mbvZb g‡b Ki‡j †mUv ÔwkiKÕ n‡e| GBme e³‡eï wcQ‡b Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb
`jxj †bB, hyw³I †bB| †Kbbv dzj †_‡K Zvi myMwÜ‡K †hgb c„_K Kiv hvq bv,
Avj−vn&i mËv †_‡K Zuvi ¸Yvejx‡K †Zgwb c„_K Kiv hvq bv| Avi GUv wkiK nevi
cÖkœB I‡V bv| Zviv ÔAvj−vn&i †PnvivÕ-†K Avj−vn&i mš‘wó wnmv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i
_v‡Kb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b RvbœvZx gywgbMY Avj−vn‡K ¯^P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡eb| †hgb
†gNgy³ iv‡Z c~wY©gvi Pvu`‡K ¯úó †`Lv hvq- g‡g©i Qnxn nv`xQmg~n‡K Zviv wewfbœ
hyw³ w`‡q `~iZg e¨vL¨v K‡ib| GKBfv‡e KziAv‡b ewY©Z Avj−vn&i nvZ, cv, †Pnviv
BZ¨vw`mn Ab¨vb¨ ¸YevPK AvqvZmg~‡ni wewfbœ KvíwbK e¨vL¨v w`‡q _v‡Kb|
Zv‡ì GB hyw³ev‡ì †eovRv‡j AvU‡K †M‡Qb weMZ I eZ©gvb hyy‡Mi AmsL¨
gydvmwm‡i KziAvb| A_P G wel‡q weï× AvK¡x`v nÕj Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj
RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi AvK¡x`v| Avi Zv nÕj GB †h, cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn
nv`xQmg~‡n Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK welqmg~n †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡eB cÖKvk¨
A‡_© wek¦vm Kiv| A_©vr Avj−vn&i †Pnviv I Zuvi AvK…wZ †Zgb, †hgb Zuvi gnvb
mËvi Dchy³ Ges hv wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb ÑQ³ * bc u% *)
(
ZD| GwU Mv‡qex welq| GLv‡b Kíbvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Beby KvQx‡ii
Zvdmx‡ii g‡a¨ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvK¡x`vi ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| ejv
evûj¨, evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ cÖvq mKj Zvdmx‡i Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK AvqvZmg~‡ni
e¨vL¨vq gyÔZv‡hjx‡ì AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|322
(21) 0/%0 0}/&0
>0 ÔAvi Aek¨B †m AwP‡iB m‡š—vl jvf Ki‡eÕ|
A_©vr †h e¨w³ c~‡e© ewY©Z ¸Yvejx AR©b Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ mZ¡i Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl
jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Avi Zv nÕj- (K) me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ nIqv Ges (L) †mªd
AvZ¥ïw× I gvjïw×i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— e¨q KivÕ| GLv‡b }&B G‡m‡Q uEÓ
ev wbðqZv‡evaK A‡_©| A_©vr Aek¨B †m AwP‡i Avj−vn&i m‡š—vlfvRb n‡e A‡kl
QIqve jv‡fi gva¨‡g| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, = =T=0B <=S / 9>0&/>H >)&2E=Z/D%9 0%=VX 2T>?0
60 67*0c%0 /0$= 9=*0O%9 60 4L0 24>x*= 4>9/D9B UT2W <=S >T=*0D0B 0K/0B /_0Q0/>H 4L0 =T>?0$>W
322. (K) gvIjvbv gI`~`x Zvdnxgyj KziAv‡b AÎ Avqv‡Zi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, ki‫آ‬f i ‫ ﮯ‬ij‫ا‬
‫ﮯ‬oin‫ئ آ‬mi‫( ر‬wb‡Ri i‡ei mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨)| (L) BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv
Ges (M) gvIjvbv gwnDÏxb Lvb gvÔAv‡idzj KziAv‡b GKB g‡g©i Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, hv fyj| (N)
W. gyRxeyi ingvb Zvdmxi Beby KvQx‡i Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki gyLgÊj (m‡š—vl)
jv‡fi AvkvqÕ| GLv‡b wZwb wm×vš—nxbZvq fy‡M‡Qb|
Contents
[ =0 [K=B0 Ôhviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ ¯^xq ab-m¤ú` e¨q K‡i, Zv‡ì Dcgv †hgb
GKwU kmëxR, hv †_‡K Drcbœ nÕj mvZUv wkl, cÖ‡Z¨K wk‡l Drcbœ nÕj GKkÕ
km¨`vbv| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K Av‡iv ewa©Z K‡i †`b| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn cÖk¯—
`vZv I me©ÁÕ (evK¡vivn 2/261)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jvf Kivi P~ovš— cÖwZ`vb
nÕj Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GKvwaK gydvmwm‡ii g‡Z AÎ AvqvZ¸wj nhiZ AveyeKi
(ivt)-Gi kv‡b bvwhj n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K G wel‡q ÔBRgvÕ `vex K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e GUv
wbwðZ †h, wZwb Gi g‡a¨ kvwgj Av‡Qb| hwÌ Avqv‡Zi gg© e¨vcK Ges
me©hyMxq| wbt‡m‡›`‡n AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi gnvb Pwi‡Î Dc‡iv³ ¸Yvejxi GKÎ
mgv‡ek N‡UwQj| Avj−vnfxi“Zv I wbt¯^v_© `vbkxjZvq wZwb wQ‡jb D¤§‡Zi †miv
e¨w³Z¡| QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi †bZv IiIqv Be‡b gvmE‡ì gZ Avi‡ei Kv‡di †bZviv
û`vqweqvi mwÜKv‡j cÖKv‡k¨ †mK_v ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi)| GUv hw` nq
kÎ“c‡¶i †bZv‡ì ¯^xKv‡ivw³, ZvnÕ‡j Ab¨‡ì ¯^xK…wZ †Kgb wQj Zv eyS‡Z Kó
nq bv|
†k‡li AvqvZwU‡Z †hb nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AwMÖg mymsev`
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,
=4LD0:; =P0&/H> /= 0=9e = =T/=0B /=S =7*0/>b; 0= 7/0 /= =/0j/0¤ 0u>Z/>H /0 Ô†h e¨w³
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq †Kvb e¯‘i GKwU †Rvov `vb Ki‡e, D³ e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi mKj ìRv
†_‡K Avn~Z n‡e (†hgb gyQj−x, gyRvwn`, `vZv I Qv‡qg‡ì ìRv)| AveyeKi
ej‡jb, mKj ìRv w`‡q AvnŸv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB (GKwU ìRvB h‡_ó)| Z‡e
Avm‡j wK †KD mKj ìRv w`‡q Avn~Z n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ;)>H /&9j/1>H0 n/ 00
/ 9/D= >)/&2R0 Ônu¨v, Avwg Avkv Kwi Zzwg Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ|323 Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K
H mKj cweÎvZ¥vM‡Yi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx Ki“b -Avgxb!
mviK_v :
Avj−vn RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ `yÕai‡bi gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb| d‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K †mB
KvR mn‡R K‡i, †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
323. eyLvix nv/3666, gymwjg nv/1027; wgkKvZ nv/1890 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Ô`v‡bi gvnvZ¥¨Õ
Aby‡”Q`-6|
Contents
m~iv †hvnv (c~e©vý)

m~iv dR‡ii c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 93, AvqvZ 11, kã 40, eY© 164|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ٰ ٤ َ
(1) kc_ c~e©v‡ýi, ‫ﭐﺫ‬a‫واﻟﻀ‬
ٰ َ َ ْ٣ َ
(2) kc_ ivwÎi, hLb Zv wb_i nq; ‫واﻟﻴﻞ ِاذا ﺠﺳﯽﭑﺫ‬
ِ
(3) †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡K cwiZ¨vM ٰ َ َ َ َ ٤َ َ َ ٣ َ َ
K‡ibwb ev †Zvgvi Dc‡i weiƒc nbwb| ‫ﭒﺚ‬Ê‫ﻣﺎ ودﻋﮏ رﺑﮏ وﻣﺎ ﻗ‬
(4) wbðqB ciKvj †Zvgvi Rb¨ BnKv‡ji ُْْٰ َ َ ٣ٌْ َ ُ َ ََْٰ
PvB‡Z †kªq| ‫وﻟﻼﺧﺮة ﺧﺮﻴ ﻟﮏ ِﻣﻦ اﻻوﭓﺚ‬
ِ
(5) †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v mZ¡i †Zvgv‡K `vb ٰ ََْ َ ٤َ َ ْ ُْ َ ْ َ ََ
Ki‡eb| AZtci Zzwg mš‘ó n‡q hv‡e| ‫ﭔﺚ‬q‫ﻳﻌﻄﻴﮏ رﺑﮏ ﻓﺮﺘ‬ ِ ‫وﻟﺴﻮف‬
(6) wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K BqvZxgiƒ‡c cvbwb? ٰ َٰ ً ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ
AZtci wZwb Avkªq w`‡q‡Qb| ‫ ﻓﺎویﭕﺕ‬y‫ﺠﻳﺪک ِﻳﺘ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻢ‬
(7) wZwb †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb c_ m¤ú‡K©
ٰ َ َ ١۬ َ َ َ َ َ َ
AbewnZ| AZtci †Zvgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b ‫ووﺟﺪک ﺿﺎﻻ ﻓﮩﺪیﭖﺕ‬
K‡i‡Qb|
(8) wZwb †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb wbt¯^| ْٰ ََ ً َ۬ َ َ َ ََ
AZtci Afvegy³ K‡i‡Qb| ‫ﭗﺚ‬a‫ووﺟﺪک ﻋﺎﰂﻼﻓﺎﻏ‬
(9) AZGe Zzwg BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡e ْ َ ََْ َ َ ْ َْ ٣ َ َ
bv| ‫اﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻘﮩﺮﭘﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﺎ‬
ْ َ ََْ َ َ ۬ ٣ ٣ ََ
(10) Ges mvnvh¨cÖv_x©‡K agKv‡e bv| ‫واﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﰂﻞ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻨﮩﺮﭙﺚ‬
(11) AZtci Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi ْ ّ ََ َ َّ َ ْ ٣ ََ
AbyMÖ‡ni K_v eY©bv Ki \ ‫ﺤﻓﺪثﭚﺟ‬ ِ ‫رﺑﮏ‬ ِ ‫ﻤﺔ‬
ِ ‫واﻣﺎ ِ ِﺑﻨﻌ‬
welqe¯‘ :
GB m~iv‡Z `yÕwU welqe¯‘ i‡q‡Q| (1) wèm I ivwÎi Kmg K‡i Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h,
wZwb Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ KL‡bvB m¤úK©‡”Q` K‡ibwb ev Zuvi cÖwZ i“ó nbwb| eis
Avk¦vm i‡q‡Q GB g‡g© †h, c~‡e©i PvB‡Z AvMvgx‡Z Zuvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ges Awn-i
AeZiY AviI e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv‡Z wZwb AviI Lykx n‡eb (1-5 AvqvZ)|
Contents

(2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i weMZ w`‡b K…Z K‡qKwU AbyMª‡ni K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q w`‡q cÖgvY †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AvMvgx w`‡bI Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-‡K D³ †bÔgZmg~‡ni ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q
(6-11 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh web Rvevj‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wK Qvjv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv,
dRi, kvg&m, jv‡qj, †hvnv co‡Z cv‡iv bvÕ? 324
kv‡b byh~j :
nhiZ Ryb`ye web Avãyj−vn web mywdqvb Avj-evRvjx (ivt) e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y `yÕivZ ev wZbivZ Zvnv¾y‡ì Rb¨ DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zv‡Z
R‰bKv gwnjv325 G‡m ejj, 0^>W00 />N X=( 0^0*>p/0 I01>H *0 9L$09 *0% Ô†n gynv¤§v`!
Avwg g‡b Kwi †Zvgvi kqZvbUv †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o †M‡QÕ| ZLb GB m~ivwU bvwhj
nqÕ|326 D‡j−L¨ †h, Ryb`ye web Avãyj−vn (ivt) gv`vbx Qvnvex wQ‡jb| GLv‡b ewY©Z
NUbvwU g°vi| wZwb GwU Ab¨ Qvnvex †_‡K ï‡b eY©bv K‡i _vK‡eb| nv`x‡Qi
cwifvlvq G‡K Ôgyimvj QvnvexÕ ejv nq| hv MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kbbv nv`xQ eY©bvi
†¶‡Î mKj Qvnvex b¨vqwbô|
GKwU cÖ_v :
wK¡ivAvZ kv‡¯¿i Bgvg e‡j L¨vZ Aveyj nvmvb Avngv` web gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn
Beby KvQxi Avey evhv Avj-gyK¡ix nÕ‡Z GKK m~‡Î ewY©Z GKwU cÖ_v GB †h, m~iv
†hvnv †_‡K Av¤§vcvivi me©‡kl m~iv bvm ch©š— K¡vix cÖwZwU m~iv †k‡l ÔAvj−vû
AvKeiÕ ej‡eb| †KD e‡j‡Qb H mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡eb Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû Avj−vû
AvKeiÕ| †KD e‡j‡Qb, m~iv jv‡qj-Gi †kl †_‡K ZvKexi ej‡Z n‡e|327
K¡vixMY e‡j _v‡Kb, mvgwqK weiwZ †k‡l wReªxj hLb GB m~ivwU wb‡q AvMgb
K‡ib Ges †kl ch©š— cvV K‡ib, ZLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx‡Z ÔAvj−vû
AvKeiÕ e‡j I‡VbÕ| Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, GB eY©bvi c‡¶ Zuviv †Kvb mb`
324. eyLvix nv/6106, gymwjg nv/465; wgkKvZ nv/833; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : m~iv dRi|
325. Bwb wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx PvPv Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x I Avey mywdqv‡bi †evb D‡¤§ Rvgxj ÔAvIiv web‡Z
nvie (Beby KvQxi)|
326. eyLvix nv/4950,4951; gymwjg nv/1797; bvmvC nv/11681; Z¡vevix nv/37503|
327. nv‡Kg 2/230 nv/2905 DevB web KvÔe nÕ‡Z; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6133; evMvfx, Beby KvQxi,
KziZzex nv/6381 I 6382|
Contents

D‡j−L K‡ibwb, hvi wfwË‡Z Qnxn ev hCd wba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (Zvdmxi Beby
328
KvQxi)|
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU m~iv, AvqvZ I eY© gyZvIqvwZi hv AweiZ
avivq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc Kg‡ekx nIqvi my‡hvM †bB| AZGe ewY©Z
ÔZvKexiÕ KL‡bvB KziAv‡bi Ask bq| Ôwemwgj−vnÕ †hLv‡b cÖwZ m~ivi ïi“‡Z cÖ_g
†_‡KB wjwLZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv KziAv‡bi Ask bq| ZvnÕ‡j ÔZvKexiÕ wKfv‡e
KziAv‡bi Ask n‡e, hv wjwLZ †bB? GwU GKKfv‡e ewY©Z GKwU cÖ_v wnmv‡e Pvjy
n‡q‡Q, hv K¡vix Avãyj−vn Beby KvQxi cm›` K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GUv‡K IqvwRe
e‡jbwb, hv cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ab¨vq n‡e (KziZzex)| AZGe GB cÖ_v †_‡K weiZ _vKv
Avek¨K|
Zvdmxi :
(1-2) 0:0B >k=( =T/X0 n0.O0 Ôkc_ c~e©v‡ýiÕ| Ôkc_ ivwÎi, hLb Zv wb_i
nqÕ|
Avie‡ì cwifvlvq m~‡hv©`‡qi ¯^íKvjxb cieZx© mgq‡K Ô†hvnvÕ ejv nq
(KziZzex)| A‡b‡K cyiv wèm‡K Ô†hvnvÕ e‡j‡Qb (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, ZvbZvfx)|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&90;%0 / 9JL d9 *0D9B;b0 / 90=;b%L ;)>H I02E; 2T/J>H 0=>H 0>H ÔAvi
Rbc‡ì †jv‡Kiv wK wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, Zv‡ì Dci Avgvi Avhve G‡m co‡e
w`‡bi †ejvq, hLb Zviv _vK‡e †Ljvayjvq gËÕ (AvÔivd 7/98)|
d&/:0B /&9:/
%0 *0:0B ÔivwÎ wb_i nIqvÕ| 0:0B >k=( A_© S é&H JH RB k(
ÔhLb Gi AwaevmxMY I Zv‡ì AvIqvhmg~n bxie n‡q hvqÕ (ZvbZvfx)| A_©vr
ivwÎ hLb Mfxi nq| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, *dD>R0B >T/X >T00j0 ÔGes ivZ‡K
K‡i‡Qb wb_iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/96)|
Avj−vn GLv‡b m~h© K‡iv¾¡j wè‡mi Ges Zvi wecixZ wbKl Kv‡jv Avuav‡i XvKv
wblywZ iv‡Zi kc_ Kivi gva¨‡g GKw`‡K †hgb Zuvi Amxg KzìZ I ¶gZvi
cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb ev›`v‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgvi
kãgyLi hevb I Kg©gyLi Rxe‡bi hLb Aemvb n‡e, ZLb bxie I wbtkã iv‡Zi
328. Zvdmxi Beby KvQx‡ii `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn (êiƒZ : 1419/1998 L„t) ms¯‹i‡Y Kzi©v (7E)
†jLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `vi“j nv`xQ (Kvq‡iv : 1423/2002 L„t) ms¯‹i‡Y dvi©v (7Z) †jLv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_gUvB mwVK| †Kbbv e³‡eï †klw`‡K Beby KvQxi eûeP‡bi wµqv eënvi K‡i e‡j‡Qb, ®
e*DB* ^k % ÔZviv Ge¨vcv‡i †Kvb mb` D‡j−L K‡ibwbÕ| m¤¢eZt gy`ªYKv‡j fyjµ‡g K¡vd-Gi
e`‡j ÔdvÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q| †mKviY 7E-Gi e`‡j 7Z n‡q †M‡Q|
Contents

gZ †Zvgvi kw³nxb, kãnxb I cÖvYnxb jvkwU c‡o _vK‡e Amnvqfv‡e `vd‡bi
A‡c¶vq| AZGe †n ev›`v! cÖwZw`b m~‡hv©`q I m~h©v¯— Ges wèm I ivwÎi AvMgb
I wbM©gb †_‡K wk¶v bvI| gnvkw³ai Avj−vn‡K fq Ki I Zuvi Dc‡i wg_¨v‡ivc
eÜ Ki|
(3) >>N *00 0^.01 0^0Le0 *0 Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡K Z¨vM K‡ibwb ev †Zvgvi
Dc‡i weiƒc nbwbÕ|
A_©vr Kv‡di‡ì wg_¨vPvi I AccÖPvi Abyhvqx †Zvgvi cÖfy †Zvgv‡K cwiZ¨vM
K‡ibwb ev †Zvgvi Dc‡i i“ó nbwb| GLv‡b Beby AveŸvm I Beby hyev‡qi (ivt)
ÔZvk`x`Õ QvovB 0^00e0 *0 c‡o‡Qb| hvi A_© 0^>W00 *0 Ô†Zvgv‡K cwiZ¨vM
K‡ibwbÕ| Z‡e Ab¨ mevB 0^0Le0 * Zvk`x`hy³ c‡o‡Qb| hvi A_© 0K;p>N 0^0>p>N *0
@e&r Ô†Zvgv‡K Qv‡obwb we`vq `vbKvixi we`v‡qi b¨vqÕ (KziZzex)|
>N >*0 A_© ÔH * Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZ i“ó nbwbÕ| Avm‡j nIqv DwPZ wQj *00
0C>!>N wKš‘ c~‡e©i wµqvq 0C D‡j−wLZ nIqvq Ges Avqv‡Zi †k‡l nIqvq AjsKvi
kv‡¯¿i wewa Abyhvqx GLv‡b 0C Kg©c` wejyß Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q, =l0=WXVL A/=?>W { 0%/==WXV0 ÔAvj−vn‡K ¯§iYKvix cyi“l I bvixMYÕ
(Avnhve 33/35)| GLv‡b †k‡l { Kg©c` D‡j−L Kiv nqwb c~‡e© D‡j−wLZ nIqvi
Kvi‡Y|
G AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G wel‡q wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hLb
†_‡K Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb Ges †Zvgvi Dc‡i ÔAwnÕ bvwhj ïi“ n‡q‡Q,
ZLb †_‡K Avj−vn KL‡bvB †Zvgvi Dc‡i i“ó ev weiƒc nbwb| eis me©`v †Zvgvi
Dc‡i Zuvi AbyMÖn ewl©Z nÕ‡Z _vK‡e| wèm I ivwÎi kc‡_i g‡a¨ G M~p inm¨
jywK‡q i‡q‡Q †h, †h ivm~j mviv w`b KwVb we‡ivwaZvi gy‡L ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ
†`b Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq Avj−vn&i mš‘wói wbwg‡Ë Zvnv¾y‡ì Qvjv‡Z gMœ _v‡Kb,
`qvjy Avj−vn wK KL‡bv †mB ivm~j‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
(4) >2b; 0= 0^X [/0] 2"0=];>0 Ôwbðq ciKvj †Zvgvi Rb¨ BnKv‡ji PvB‡Z †kªq|
GwU c„_K e³e¨ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q Ges ïi“‡Z W* G‡b evK¨wU‡K wbðqZv
†evaK Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Av‡LivZ wbwðZfv‡e `ywbqvi PvB‡Z DËg|
Contents
†Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, >0 n/_0=$0B >)2k2H >0 n/l>H01 0/0 > *0 0/==*L# I=e*0== 9l/e0/>H
>)&20$/%0 &9*>W *0$= ©7080j 9/>H ="L2N /= / 9> 0<=Z/]2H *0 [;Z0 9 >/0 >!>S n0c0 =;>N >0 0>p0]
ÔAvwg Avgvi †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggb me cyi¯‹vi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ, hv †Kvb
P¶z KL‡bv †`‡Lwb, KY© KL‡bv †kv‡bwb, gvby‡li ü`q KL‡bv Kíbv K‡iwbÕ|
Ô†Kvb gvbyl Rv‡bbv Zvi K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi wnmv‡e Zvi Rb¨ P¶z kxZjKvix KZ
e¯‘ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡QÕ|329 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU PveyK ivLvi ¯’vb
`ywbqv I Zvi ga¨Kvi mewKQzi PvB‡Z DËgÕ|330
wg_¨v‡ivc, Acev`, Mvwj, wQ`ªv‡š^lY- G¸wj me BnKvjxb Rxe‡bi Abyl½|
G¸wj‡Z âh© avi‡Yi wewbg‡q ciKv‡j i‡q‡Q Adziš— kvwš—| BnKv‡ji ¶Y¯’vqx
KóKi Rxe‡bi wecix‡Z ciKv‡ji wPi¯’vqx kvwš—i Rxeb wbtm‡›`‡n DËg| AZGe
Avj−vn mvš—b¡ v w`‡q e‡jb, †n ivm~j! Kv‡di‡ì †`qv Acev‡` `ytwLZ I gg©vnZ
n‡eb bv|
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU PvUvB‡qi Dc‡i
ï‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z Zuvi wc‡V `vM c‡o hvq| wZwb †R‡M DV‡j Avwg Zuvi wc‡V nvZ
eyjv‡Z jvMjvg Ges ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì AbygwZ
w`‡Zb, hv‡Z Avgiv Avcbvi PvUvB‡qi Dci (big) wKQz wewQ‡q †`B| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, 0_/0 XT>¨ =W0>W *0/. 2T>?00 <=>?0 *0$L=( *0/.0 *0>H *0 *0/.=0 /<= *0
*0>W000 0ª01 L 2a "00:0 ÔAvgvi Rb¨B ev wK? Avi `ywbqvi Rb¨B ev wK? AvwgB ev
wK? Avi `ywbqvB ev wK? Avgvi I `ywbqvi Zzjbv †Zv GKRb mIqvixi b¨vq, †h
Mv‡Qi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq wbj| AZtci iIqvbv nÕj I Zv‡K †Q‡o †MjÕ|331
(5) 0/0Q>S 0^.01 0^/=p/%9 0}/&0
>0 Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v mZ¡i †Zvgv‡K `vb Ki‡eb|
AZtci Zzwg mš‘ó n‡q hv‡eÕ|
}&B ZvKx` I wbðqZvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| hv Av‡Liv‡Z n‡e| Beby KvQxi e‡jb,
Av‡Liv‡Z Zuv‡K D”P m¤§vb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges Zuvi D¤§‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K mš‘ó
Kiv n‡eÕ| Av‡Liv‡Z †Ìqv m¤§vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖavb nÕj nvDh KvIQvi `vb I
mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ kvdvÔAv‡Zi AbygwZ cÖ`vb| hv‡K KziAv‡b ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~`Õ
ev Ôm‡e©v”P cÖkswmZ ¯’vbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|332
329. eyLvix nv/3244, gymwjg nv/2824, wgkKvZ nv/5612; mvR`vn 32/17|
331. wZiwghx nv/2377; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/5188 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq; Qnxnvn nv/439|
332. eby BmªvCj 17/79; eyLvix nv/7440, gymwjg nv/193; wgkKvZ nv/5572|
Contents
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, hvi A_© nÕj "]5 y P&? * y ê;>Z Ô`ywbqv‡Z
mdjZv I Av‡Liv‡Z DËg cÖwZ`vbÕ (KziZzex)| e¯‘Zt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b
`ywbqv‡ZI mdjZv wQj Ges Av‡Liv‡Z †Zv mdjZv Av‡QB|
(6) I0>S *A$/=Q%0 0C/=:%0 / >>H ÔwZwb wK †Zvgv‡K BqvZxgiƒ‡c cvbwb? AZtci wZwb
Avkªq w`‡q‡QbÕ|
GLvb †_‡K cici wZbwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡K
`ywbqv‡Z †hme †bÔgZ BwZg‡a¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb, †m¸wj ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g
†h eo AbyMÖn Zuvi Dci wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mwU GB †h, wZwb wcZ…nxb BqvZxgiƒ‡c
Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci gvZ…nviv nb| †mB Amnvq Ae¯’vq Avj−vn Zuvi e„×
`v`v I c‡i Zuvi PvPv Avey Zv‡j‡ei Avkª‡q Zuv‡K jvjb-cvjb K‡ib| `v`v I
PvPvi Aš—‡i Avj−vn Ggb gneŸZ †X‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi PvB‡Z
BqvZxg gynv¤§v‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì †mœn wQj Acvi I Acwimxg| GgbwK beyAZ
jv‡fi c‡i cÖPÊ wec`-gyQxe‡Zi g‡aÏ e„× PvPv Avey Zv‡je-Gi g‡a¨ †mB
†mœ‡ni mvgvb¨Zg NvUwZ †`Lv hvqwb| †KejgvÎ fvwZRvi gneŸ‡Z PvPv Avey
Zv‡je wZbwU eQi Kziv‡qk‡ì KwVb eqKU I Abœe‡¯¿i Kó mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z_vwc
fvwZRv‡K Qv‡obwb| †mB mv‡_ eby nv‡kg †MvÎ Bmjvg Keyj bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbivcËvq Zviv wQj AUzU †Ìqv‡ji gZ| e¯‘Zt GmeB wQj Avj−vn&i
A`„k¨ eë¯’vcbvi dj| GLv‡b †Kvb hyw³ ev e¯‘MZ e¨vL¨v †Ìqv m¤¢e bq|
(7) I00>S »*0 0C00j00 ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb c_ m¤ú‡K© AbewnZ|
AZtci †Zvgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ|
GLv‡b »*0 A_© ®* ¢o ÔAbewnZÕ| †Kbbv Awn bvwh‡ji c~‡e© ivm~j (Qvt)
kixÔAv‡Zi wKQzB Rvb‡Zb bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 >/0 /2R0 / > *0 0^0$X00 ÔGes
wZwb †Zvgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb, hv Zzwg Rvb‡Z bvÕ (wbmv 4/113)| I00>S A_© 0C00/1>b>S
ÔAZtci †Zvgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ (KziZzex)|
A_©vr BwZc~‡e© Zzwg Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ wel‡q AeMZ wQ‡j bv| AZtci Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡K beyA‡Zi gva¨‡g c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 0_/D2W *0
2)*0$%/=+; >0 P
9 *0Q=R; *0 /h=1/0 ÔZzwg Rvb‡Z bv wKZve wK ev Cgvb wK?Õ (k~iv 42/52)|
g°vq AeZxY© m~iv BDmy‡di ïi“‡Z D³ Kvwnbx eY©bvi m~Pbvq Avj−vncvK ¯^xq
ivm~j‡K ej‡Qb, 0/==S*0; 0=$> ==/>N /= 0_/D2W )=(0 ÔhwÌ Zzwg BwZc~‡e© wQ‡j G wel‡q
AbewnZ‡ì Aš—fy©³Õ (BDmyd 12/3)| A_©vr Zzwg G wel‡q wKQz Rvb‡Z bv|
Contents
Abyiƒcfv‡e Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z »*0 0C00j00 A_© wZwb †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb mwVK
c_ m¤ú‡K© AbewnZ| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡K Bmjv‡gi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib|
GLv‡b »*0 A_© Ôc_åóÕ bq| †Kbbv c_åó †mB e¨w³‡K ejv nq, whwb c_
†c‡qI c_ nvivb| †Kvb ivm~‡ji Rxe‡b Ggb wKQz NUvi cÖkœB I‡V bv|
I00>S A_© 0C00>S ÔAZtci †Zvgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ| Z‡e Gi A_© AviI
e¨vcK| 0^= 0I=9J0 0C00>S ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb I †Zvgvi gva¨‡g
Ab¨‡K c_ †`wL‡q‡QbÕ| d‡j wZwb [I=/00 e*0J Ôc_ cÖ`k©K I c_cÖvßÕ|
(8) 0D;o>b>S A!=x*0 0C00j00 ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb wbt¯^| AZtci Afvegy³
K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K wi³n¯— †c‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci †Zvgv‡K Afvegy³
K‡ib| cÖ_‡g Lv`xRvi eëmv‡q Askx`vix Kviev‡ii gva¨‡g Gi m~Pbv nq|
AZtci weev‡ni ci Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi mg¯— ab-m¤ú` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wL`g‡Z DrmwM©Z nq|
K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Dc‡i ewY©Z wZbwU Ae¯’v wQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi beyAZ-
c~e©Kv‡ji wZbwU ¯—i we‡kl (Beby KvQxi)| Z‡e beyAZ-cieZ©xKv‡j wRnv‡` MYxgZ
jv‡fi d‡j wZwb I gymjgvbMY Afvegy³ n‡qwQ‡jb|
(9) /0;E0 >!>S 0 /=Q0; *L>b>S ÔAZGe Zzwg BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡e bvÕ|
d/>N 90;E%0 00>N A_© ÔweRqx nIqvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0&9J0 ==e*0= 0/&>S 9=J*>E; 0&9J0
9/=0; 9 /=R 0 ; ÔwZwb Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Dc‡i civµvš—| wZwb cÖÁvgq I me©ÁÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/18)| GLv‡b /0;E0 >!>S A_© /=E0Q/0 >0 = ;F*= =/>0 ;X0
0 > Ôhyjy‡gi
gva¨‡g Zvi Dci †P‡c e‡mv bv ev Zv‡K jvwÃZ K‡iv bvÕ (KziZzex)| Avè wk¶v
†Ìqvi Rb¨ K‡VviZv GB wb‡l‡ai Aš—f©y³ bq|
c~‡e©i wZbwU Avqv‡Z wZbwU †bÔg‡Zi eY©bv †Ìqvi ci G¶‡Y ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
wZbwU wel‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡”Q| hvi cÖ_gwU nÕj, Zzwg †Kvb BqvZx‡gi Dc‡i
K‡Vvi n‡e bv| †Kbbv Zzwg wb‡RB BqvZxg wQ‡j| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gv-
evc nviv‡bvi k~b¨Zv fvjfv‡e eyS‡Zb| hwÌ Gi †e`bv Zuv‡K eyS‡Z †`bwb Zuvi
†mœngq `v`v I PvPvMY| mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, =4LD0:; =S =/0*0>W ==/0=0 9> = =Q0; 2T=S*>W0 *0>H ÔAvwg I BqvZx‡gi AwffveK,
Contents

Zvi ev A‡bï, Rvbœv‡Z cvkvcvwk _vKe GB `yÕwU Av½y‡ji gZ| Gmgq wZwb
kvnv`vZ I ga¨gv Av½yjx `yÕwU cvkvcvwk †i‡L Bkviv K‡ib|333
AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU R‰bK e¨w³ wb‡Ri K‡Vvi ü`‡qi
Awf‡hvM †ck Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, = =;m>b>S 0^0;>N 0/=;0 ;)>H 0l/e01>H ;)=(
= =Q0; 0;H01 /§0
/0 0=R/
=$; Ôhw` Zzwg †Zvgvi ü`q‡K big Ki‡Z PvI, ZvnÕ‡j
wgmKxb‡K LvIqvI Ges BqvZx‡gi gv_vq nvZ eyjvIÕ|334 Beby Igi (ivt) †Kvb
BqvZxg‡K †`L‡j gv_vq nvZ eyjv‡Zb Ges Zv‡K wKQz Dcnvi w`‡Zb (KziZzex)|
K¡vZv`vn e‡jb,= /=L =P>b;*>W = /=Q0;= /2W ÔBqvZx‡gi Rb¨ Zzwg nI `qvkxj wcZvi
gZÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
(10) /0/D0 >!>S >T=x*L
*L>H0 ÔGes mvnvh¨cÖv_©x‡K agKv‡e bvÕ|
>T=x*L
d/0 90/D%0 000 ÔcÖv_©x‡K agKv‡bvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K /0/D0 > A_© /9j/80 >
ÔagKv‡e bvÕ| GwU nÕj wØZxq welq|
mvnvh¨cÖv_x© dKxi-wgmKxb Amnvq wKsev wec`MÖ¯— †hB-B †nŠK bv †Kb, Zvi cÖwZ
K‡Vvi AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv| †m g‡b e¨_v cvq Ggb eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| mvnvh¨
`yÕai‡bi nÕ‡Z cv‡i ÁvbMZ I e¯‘MZ| hw` †KD kixÔAvZ ev Av‡Liv‡Zi welq
Rvb‡Z Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi cÖwZ m`q nIqvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K m~iv ÔAvevmvq
we‡klfv‡e ZvKx` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ Ggbfv‡e M‡o
D‡VwQj †h, Pig µz× Ae¯’vqI wZwb wb‡R‡K mshZ ivL‡Zb| Avj−vn e‡jb, /&>0
;&.O>Z/> =;>E; >¡/=>o »*F>S 0_/D2W Ôhw` Zzwg KK©kfvlx I K‡Vvi ü`q n‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j
†jv‡Kiv †Zvgvi cvk †_‡K m‡i †hZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/159)|
AcviM Ae¯’vq wKQz w`‡Z bv cvi‡j †m Ae¯’vq Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 9/D0 L0=/9 *L=(0
A1/&9
/L A&/ >N / 9X ;T2E>S *0J/&9j/0 0^@L1 /@ 40$/01 {7*0=Q/ Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Ki“Yvi
cÖZ¨vkvq _vKvKv‡j hw` †Kvb mgq Zv‡ì‡K wegyL Ki‡Z nq, ZvÕn‡j Zv‡ì
mv‡_ bgªfv‡e K_v e‡jvÕ (ebx BmªvCj 17/28)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z
Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb †h, 4 R
r e1 Ô(eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq)
333. eyLvix nv/5304, 6005; Avey`vE` nv/5150 wgkKvZ nv/4952 ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-25, Ôm„wói
cÖwZ `qvÕ Aby‡”Q`-15|
334. Avngv` nv/7566; Z¡vevivYx, Qnxnvn nv/854|
Contents

wgmKxb‡K wdivI `qv I bgªZvi mv‡_Õ (Beby KvQxi)| Z‡e ms‡kvab I Kj¨v‡Yi
¯^v‡_© K‡Vvi nIqvUv GB wb‡l‡ai Aš—f©y³ bq|
(11) ;É@0>S 0^@01 =40$/=D= *L>H0 ÔAZtci Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi AbyMÖ‡ni K_v eY©bv
KiÕ|
A_© ^ ^1 4$D R Ô†Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbyMÖn mg~‡ni
ïKwiqv Av`vq KiÕ| GwU nÕj Z…Zxq welq, hv Avj−vn Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡b wb‡`©k bexi cÖwZ nÕ‡jI Zv mK‡ji cÖwZ cÖ‡hvR¨| Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n gvbyl
`ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Q I Pjv‡div Ki‡Q| gvby‡li Dc‡i Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni †kl †bB|
AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Dc‡i Aek¨ KZ©e¨ nÕj cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv
Av`vq Kiv|
gyRvwn` e‡jb, GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ we‡kl AbyMÖn nÕj- beyAZ I KziAvb
(Beby KvQxi), hv †Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ bq, mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ me©‡kl I
†kªôZg †bÔgZ| GB †bÔg‡Zi wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I cÖPvi-cÖmvi KivB nÕj Avj−vn&i
me‡P‡q eo K…ZÁZv eY©bv| Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, >M=8/2H *0 ;U0 2M/&9BL *0%.>H *0%
90Q>*0B=1 0_/X0 *0$>S ;T0;Z0 / X ;)=(0 0^@L1 /= 0^/>=( Ô†n ivm~j! †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶
nÕ‡Z †Zvgvi wbK‡U hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv Zzwg †cuŠ‡Q `vI| hw` Zzwg Zv bv Ki,
ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Zuvi wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡j bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/67)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
90$X00 >)/2E; 0 X00 /0 / 2W9/0] Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô †mB e¨w³, †h KziAvb wk¶v
K‡i I Ab¨‡K †kLvqÕ|335 wZwb AviI e‡jb, A4%0 /&>0 @D0 &9U0 ÔGKwU AvqvZ
Rvb‡jI Zv †Zvgiv Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †cŠu‡Q `vIÕ|336
KziAvb I nv`xQ QvovI Ab¨vb¨ †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv hiƒix| Avgi web
gvqg~b Zvi †Kvb wek¦¯— fvB‡K †c‡j ej‡Zb, MZKvj Avj−vn Avgv‡K QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi ZvIdxK w`‡q‡Qb ev AgyK †bKxi KvR Kivi AbyMÖn `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|
GgwbZ‡iv Af¨vm Avey †divm Avãyj−vn web Mvwje mn A‡bK gbxlxi wQj
(KziZzex)| D‡Ïk¨ wQj D³ Avqv‡Zi ûKzg Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv eY©bv
Kiv|

Contents

gv‡jK web bvhjvn (ivt) ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, GKw`b R‰bK e¨w³
RxY©e¯¿ cwiavb K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡jv| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, gM*0 0^>>H Ô†Zvgvi wK gvj-m¤ú` Av‡QÕ? †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
mKj cÖKv‡ii gvj Av‡Q| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, 09;>S A*0 6 0C*0 >k=(
0^/>0 ÔhLb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K gvj w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb Zvi wb`k©b †Zvgvi Dc‡i cÖKvk
cvIqv DwPZÕ|337
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, { X)=(
==/0 >0 ==Q0$/= 0;a>H I0%L ;)>H .=%90 >M*0$=:; .=%9 gT/=$0j ÔwbðqB Avj−vn my›ì| wZwb
†mŠ›`h©‡K cm›` K‡ib Ges ¯^xq ev›`vi Dc‡i Zuvi †bÔg‡Zi wb`k©b †`L‡Z
fvjev‡mbÕ|338
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 92R/c%0 > /0 { 92R/c%0 >
0*LD Ô†h e¨w³ gvby‡li ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i bv, †m Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i
bvÕ|339 A_©vr gvby‡li cÖwZ K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi KivUv nÕj Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv
¯^xKv‡ii c~e©kZ©|
Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
0 0Q>W /00 0>R0 />E>S 0D;a>H /0 X)=+>S =;?9;>S /=:%0 / > /00 == =8/:0;>S 00j0&>S ©7*>p0 0=p/2H /0
0>Z>W />E>S
Ô†h e¨w³ wKQz `vb Kij, AZtci †m Zv †cj| Zvi DwPZ nÕj wewbg‡q wKQz cÖ`vb
Kiv (A_©vr †`vÔAv Kiv)| hw` wKQz bv cvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi DwPZ cÖksmv Kiv|
†Kbbv †h e¨w³ cÖksmv Kij, †m e¨w³ ïKwiqv Av`vq Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ Pzc
_vKj, †m AK…ZÁ n‡jvÕ|340
mviK_v :
†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ AvZ¥wb‡e`b K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib bv|
337. bvmvC nv/5224; Avngv` nv/17268, nv`xQ Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/4352|

338. Avey BqvÔjv nv/1055, mb` nvmvb; wZiwghx nv/2819, wgkKvZ nv/4350 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq|
339. Avey`vE` nv/4811; Qnxnvn nv/417|
340. Avey`vE` nv/4813; wZiwghx nv/2034; Qnxnvn nv/617|
Contents
m~iv kin (Db¥y³ Kiv)

m~iv †hvnv-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 94, AvqvZ 8, kã 27, eY© 102|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََ
(1) Avgiv wK †Zvgvi e¶ Db¥y³ Kwiwb? ‫اﻟﻢ ﻧﺮﺸح ﻟﮏ ﺻﺪرکﭐﺫ‬
(2) Avi Avgiv †Zvgvi †_‡K †evSv bvwg‡q َ َْ َ َْ َْ َ ََ
w`‡qwQ| ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭑ‬ ‫وزرک‬ ِ ‫ووﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﮏ‬
َ َ ْ َ َ ََْ « ٣
(3) hv †Zvgvi c„ô‡K †f‡½ w`w”Qj| ‫اﻟﺬی اﻧﻘﺾ ﻇﮩﺮکﭒﺫ‬ ِ
(4) Avi Avgiv †Zvgvi Av‡jvPbv‡K mgy”P َ َْ َ َ ََََْ
K‡iwQ| ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭓ‬ ‫ذﮐﺮک‬ ِ ‫ورﻓﻌﻨﺎ ﻟﮏ‬
(5) AZtci wbðqB K‡ói mv‡_ ¯^w¯— ً ُْ ْ ُْ ََ ٣ َ
i‡q‡Q| ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺴا‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺴ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﺎن ﻣﻊ‬ ِ
ً ُْ ْ ُْ ََ ٣
(6) wbðqB K‡ói mv‡_ ¯^w¯— i‡q‡Q| ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺴ ﻳﺮﺴاﭕﺚ‬ِ ‫ِان ﻣﻊ‬
(7) AZGe hLb Aemi cvI, Bev`‡Zi ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ََ َ َ
K‡ó iZ nI| ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺎذا ﻓﺮﻏﺖ‬ ِ
ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ٰ َ
(8) Ges †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K i“R~ nI| ‫رﺑﮏ ﻓﺎرﻏﺐﭗﺟ‬ ِ ‫وا‬ ِ
welqe¯‘ :
c~‡e©i m~ivwUi ciciB AÎ m~ivwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges `yÕwU m~ivi welqe¯‘ A‡bKUv
GKBiƒc ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i K‡qKwU †bÔg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q (1-4 AvqvZ)| AZtci Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv †`qv n‡q‡Q (5-6 AvqvZ)| me‡k‡l
Zuv‡K GKvš—fv‡e Avj−vn&i cÖwZ i“Ry nIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (7-8 AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) 0C01/0 0^> /ª0/c0 / >>H ÔAvgiv wK †Zvgvi e¶ Db¥y³ Kwiwb?Õ
*d/0 9ª0/c%0 0ª00 A_© Db¥y³ Kiv, e¨vL¨v Kiv, cÖk¯— Kiv BZ¨vw`| 0ª00c/=( A_©
Db¥y³ nIqv| /ª0/c0 / >>H A_© §QZ ® ÔAvgiv wK Ly‡j †`B wbÕ? GLv‡b
Contents
wbðqZv‡evaK A_© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr *D N ÔAek¨B Avgiv Db¥y³ K‡iwQÕ|
†hgb 0/=$=W*0; = >R/>b= 6 0/>>H ÔAvj−vn wK wePviK‡ì g‡a¨ †kªôZg wePviK bbÕ?
(Zxb 95/8)| A_©, wZwbB †kªôZg wePviK| G‡K ejv nq l*a( ZD Z Ôbv-‡K bv
ej‡j nu¨vÕ| GwU %E *ZQB A_©vr ÔwbðqZv ÁvcK cÖkœÕ hv N mn AZxZ wµqvq
Av‡m| †hgb G‡m‡Q, 90/0 }*>R= 6 0/>{H ÔAvj−vn wK Zvi ev›`vi Rb¨ h‡_ó bbÕ?
(hygvi 39/36)| A_© * ZW N ÔAek¨B Avj−vn h‡_óÕ| GLv‡bI †Zgwb A_© n‡e
†h, Avj−vnB †Zvgvi e¶‡K Db¥y³ K‡i‡Qb Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Ges beyAZ I
wimvjv‡Zi Rb¨|
Avj−vn cvK ¯^xq ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Zuvi AbyMÖ‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q cÖ‡kœi fw½‡Z
ej‡Qb, Avgiv wK †Zvgvi e¶‡K wimvjvZ I `vIqv‡Zi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ en‡bi Rb¨
cÖk¯— K‡i †`Bwb? Avgiv wK †Zvgvi e¶‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`Bwb? GwU
ˆ`wnK Db¥y³KiY bq, eis üw`K Db¥y³KiY| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 6 =e=%. /0$>S
= >!/B=+;= 901/0 /ª0/c%0 9%0=/%L ;)>H ÔAvj−vn hv‡K myc_ cÖ`k©‡bi B”Qv K‡ib, Zvi
e¶‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`bÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/125)| Avi hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn
Bmjv‡gi c_ †`Lvb, Zviv Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AÜKvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q Av‡jvwKZ c‡_i
AbyMvgx n‡q _v‡Kb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >0 0&9>S = >!/B=+;= 901/0 6 0ª00 /0$>S>H
/=9 M>!0 /<=S 0^=>/2H = =;W=k /@ / 99/&22N =40=B*>E;U gT%/0&>S =@L1 /@ 1/&9 ÔAvj−vn hvi e¶
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †m e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z AvMZ b~‡ii
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i hv‡ì Aš—i Avj−vn&i ¯§iY nÕ‡Z K‡Vvi, Zv‡ì Rb¨
`y‡f©vM| Zviv my¯úó åóZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÕ (hygvi 39/22)|
A‡bK weØvb Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi A_© K‡i‡Qb, ÔAvgiv wK †Zvgvi e¶ we`xY© Kwi
bvBÕ? Gi Øviv wkïKv‡j avÎx nvjxgvi M„‡n _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e¶
we`viY341 Ges †gÔiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e¶ we`vi‡Yi NUbvi cÖwZ
Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|342 AÎ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Bgvg wZiwghx gv‡jK web QvÔQvÔAvn
I Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) ewY©Z Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) cÖgyLvr †gÔiv‡Ri eûj
341. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„: 56-57; mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/164-65; Avjevbx, Qnxn Avm-mxivZzb beweBqvn
c„: 16, mb` RvBwq` I kw³kvjx; gymwjg nv/162, wgkKvZ nv/5852 ÔbeyA‡Zi wb`k©bmg~nÕ
Aby‡”Q`-5|
342. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5862, 5864 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`-6|
Contents

343
cÖwm× Qnxn nv`xQ¸wj G‡b‡Qb| nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, `yB‡qi g‡a¨
†Kvb we‡iva †bB| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e¶ Db¥y³ Kivi g‡a¨ †gÔiv‡Ri ivwÎi
e¶ we`viY Ges beyAZ I wimvjv‡Zi ¸i“fvi en‡bi Rb¨ e¶ Db¥y³ KiY `yB-B
kvwgj n‡q‡Q (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)|
(2) 0C01/¤= 0^/D0 *0D/000 ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgvi †_‡K †evSv bvwg‡q w`‡qwQÕ|
Ave`yj Avhxh web BqvnBqv Ges Avey Ievq`vn e‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj, beyAZ I
wimvjv‡Zi ¸i“ `vwq‡Z¡i †evSv †Zvgvi Dc‡i nvjKv K‡i w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z Zv †Zvgvi
Dc‡i fvix g‡b bv nqÕ (KziZzex, ZvbZvfx)|
(3) 0C0/>¨
0 >E/>H /h=VX> Ôhv †Zvgvi c„ô‡K †f‡½ w`w”QjÕ|
A_©vr †h `ytmn †evSvi Pv‡c †Zvgvi wcV byB‡q hvw”Qj| Gi Øviv ÔAwnÕ
AZiYKv‡ji fvi en‡bi KóKi Ae¯’vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †evSv enb
Amva¨ nÕ‡j gyL w`‡q AùzU ¯^‡i †h kã †ei nq, Zv‡K E ejv nq (ZvbZvfx)|
†mLvb †_‡K 0>E/>H wµqvc` G‡m‡Q| cÖ_g w`‡K ÔAwniÕ fvi en‡b ivm~j (Qvt)
Abyiƒc ˆ`wnK Kó Abyfe Ki‡Zb| Z‡e K¡v‡mgx Gi Øviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
g‡bv‡e`bvi Kó eywS‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv cÖ_gw`‡K Zuvi `vIqvZ †KD Keyj KiZ bv|
eis bvbvwea Acev` I wg_¨v‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g Zuv‡K †jv‡Kiv Kó w`Z| c‡i GB Kó
`~i n‡q hvq (K¡v‡mgx)| Avqv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ A_© cÖ_g e¨vL¨vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj|
(4) 0C0;W=k ^
0 > *0D/>S010 ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgvi Av‡jvPbv‡K mgy”P K‡iwQÕ|
A_©vr beyAZ I wimvjvZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi mybvg me©Î Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ|
GZØ¨ZxZ c~e©eZx© bexM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i Iqv`v †bIqvi d‡j (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/81) c~e© †_‡KB †Zvgvi Av‡jvPbv c~e©eZ©x D¤§ZM‡Yi wbK‡U †hgb wQj,
†Zgwb †Zvgvi RxeÏkvq †Zv e‡UB wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hv‡Z †Zvgvi bvg me©Î gy‡L gy‡L
me©¶Y cÖPvwiZ nq, Zvi eë¯’v K‡iwQ| †hgb Avhv‡bi g‡a¨, BK¡vg‡Zi g‡a¨,
Zvkvnû‡ì g‡a¨, RygÔAv I C`vq‡bi Lyrevq, n‡¾i Lyrevq, AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i
w`b¸wj‡Z, Qvdv-gviIqvq I n‡¾i Ab¨vb¨ Abyôvbvw`‡Z, weev‡ni Lyrevq, GgbwK
e³…Zv I fvl‡Yi ïi“‡Z nvg` I ìƒ‡ì gva¨‡g c„w_exi GK cÖvš— nÕ‡Z Ab¨ cÖvš—
ch©š— me©Î me©`v †Zvgvi cÖkswmZ bvg AZ¨š— m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ D”PvwiZ nIqvi
eë¯’v K‡iwQ| hw` GKRb e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i, wKš‘ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
343. wZiwghx nv/3346 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, 83 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

beyAZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, †m e¨w³ Kv‡di| †Zvgvi Øxb Avmvi ci weMZ mKj Øxb
iwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi Øxb‡K mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡K
mKj bexi Dc‡i †kªôZ¡ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z gywg‡bi ü`‡q †Zvgv‡K m‡e©v”P
¯’vb †`qv n‡q‡Q| Av‡Liv‡Z †Zvgv‡K m‡e©v”P cÖkswmZ ¯’vb ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~`Õ `vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avmgvb RM‡Z mKj †d‡ikZv †Zvgvi cÖksmvq cÂgyL _v‡K Ges
Zv‡ì wbK‡U Avgiv †Zvgvi Av‡jvPbv‡K mgy”P K‡iwQ| Gfv‡e `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Z †n ivm~j †Zvgvi mybvg-myL¨vwZ‡K Avgiv me©`v D”PwKZ K‡iwQ| GB
†mŠfvM¨ `ywbqvi †Kvb gvby‡li nqwb|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm I gyRvwn` e‡jb, Gi Øviv ÔAvhvbÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg D”PvwiZ n‡q _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mfvKwe nhiZ nvmmvb
web Qv‡eZ AvbQvix (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq †M‡q‡Qb,
90 /c0% 0 9ª/& 20% [1/&9 = 0= + [ 0*0] ="L&9.D = =/>0 L>o>H
9 0/>H 2)Uk09$; =/$0; <=S >M*>N >k=( + ==$/B >=( @<=LD 0 /B 9>=+; L 00
9L$09 V0J [e&$z =¥/0 2V>S + 9X=:9 ==$/B = 9> Lu00
(1) Zuvi Dc‡i Ô†gvn‡i beyAZÕ PgwKZ nq| hv Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z b~i ¯îƒc, hv
D¾¡wjZ nq I mv¶¨ †`q|
(2) Avj−vn ¯^xq bexi bvg‡K wb‡Ri bv‡gi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i‡Qb| hLb gyIqvhwhb
cvuP Iqv‡³i Avhv‡b ÔAvknv`yÕ e‡j|
(3) Avj−vn Zuvi bv‡gi mv‡_ ivm~‡ji bvg‡K hy³ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi gh©v`v e„w× Kivi
Rb¨| AZGe Avi‡ki gvwjK nÕ‡jb Ôgvng~`Õ (cÖkswmZ) Ges Bwb nÕ‡jb
Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (cªkswmZ)Õ|344
QviQvix (int) KZB bv my›ì e‡j‡Qb,
<0/0$; = >Z; <=S =P;V0 =¦* + X=( =/>Z <=S 2)ks .§=#%0 >
Ôdih Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb ï× n‡e bv, mšyó— wPË gyIqvhwh‡bi gy‡L Zuvi wgó bv‡gi
D”PviY e¨ZxZÕ| wZwb AviI e‡jb,
*0$=/=S 9/1@>R9 / > ;)( *D9/>S 0 + *0D9kH .§=#%0 > *LH 00 >H
ÔZzwg wK †`L bv Avgv‡ì Avhvb I Avgv‡ì dih QvjvZ ï× nq bv, hw` bv Avgiv
†mLv‡b Zuvi (ivm~‡ji) bvg evievi D”PviY KwiÕ? (Beby KvQxi)|
344. `xIqv‡b nvmmvb c„t 47|
Contents
(5-6) A/
%9 =/
9; 0K0 X)=( nA/
%9 =/
9; 0K0 X)=+>S ÔAZtci wbðqB K‡ói mv‡_ ¯^w¯—
i‡q‡QÕ| ÔwbðqB K‡ói mv‡_ ¯^w¯— i‡q‡QÕ|
G AvqvZ Øviv Avj−vn cvK ¯^xq ivm~j‡K I Zuvi D¤§Z‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q‡Qb Ges
GKB K_v cici `yÕevi e‡j welqwU‡K †hvi`vi I ZvKx`c~Y© K‡i‡Qb| GUv
Avie‡ì Ab¨Zg evKixwZ (KziZzex)| `yÕwU Avqv‡ZB =/
9; G‡m‡Q 4S ev
wbw`©óevPK Ges A/
%9 G‡m‡Q R ev Awbw`©óevPK| hvi A_© GKwU K‡ói wewbg‡q
GKvwaK ¯^w¯—| AZGe GKwU Kó KL‡bv GKvwaK ¯^w¯—i Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡i bv|
eySv †Mj †h, K‡ói c‡i ¯^w¯— Aek¨¤¢vex Ges Zv n‡e GKvwaK| †hgb g°v †_‡K
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GKvKx AveyeKi‡K wb‡q wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb K‡ói mv‡_| wKš‘
g°v weR‡qi w`b wZwb †mLv‡b wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb `k nvhvi gymjgvb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
D”PZg gh©v`v I cvnvo cÖgvY m¤§vb wb‡q| GwUi D`vniY Bev`‡ZI i‡q‡Q|
†hgb, Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î ejv n‡”Q Zzwg ùvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| bv cvi‡j e‡m,
bv cvi‡j Kvr n‡q| wQqv‡gi †¶‡Î ejv n‡”Q, wQqvg ivL| Amy‡L ev Kó‡eva
Ki‡j †Q‡o `vI| md‡i wM‡q wQqvg †Q‡o `vI BZ¨vw`| AZtci GwU ¯^vfvweK
(«
) Rxe‡bI i‡q‡Q| †hgb `vwi‡`ªï c‡i m”QjZv, †ivMgyw³i ci my¯’Zv,
wec`gyw³i ci ¯^w¯— eû Avb‡›ì eviZv wb‡q nvwhi nq| welqwU gvbwmK Rxe‡bI
(I&D) nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb K‡ó Qei Kivi †h Amxg ¶gZv Avj−vn gvbyl‡K `vb
K‡i‡Qb, Zv gvbyl‡K `„p g‡bve‡ji AwaKvix K‡i Ges †h‡Kvb wec` nvwmgy‡L
†gvKvwejv Kivi kw³ `vb K‡i| hv Zvi wec`‡K mnR K‡i †`q|
(7-8) />o1/ *>S 0^@01 >=(0 n/0#/*>S 0_;o0>S >k=+>S ÔAZGe hLb Aemi cvI, Bev`‡Zi
K‡ó iZ nIÕ ÔGes †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K i“R~ nIÕ|
A_©vr hLbB Zzwg `ywbqvex Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy³ n‡e, ZLbB Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ nI
Ges GKvš— g‡b †Zvgvi cÖfyi mš‘wó Kvgbvq Zvi w`‡K i“R~ nI|
GLv‡b /0#/*>S ejv n‡q‡Q, hv [0#0 †_‡K G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© Kó Kiv, †Póv Kiv|
AZGe /0#/*>S-Gi A_© n‡e $s dR "e* y *S ÔBev`‡Zi K‡ó iZ nI
Zuvi †bÔgZ mg~‡ni ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi Rb¨Õ| `ywbqvex AvKl©Y †_‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K
gyL wdiv‡bvUvB g~jZt K‡ói welq| bd‡mi Zv‡e`vi hviv, Zviv GUv cv‡i bv|
hviv cÖe„wËi Mjvq jvMvg w`‡Z cv‡i Ges bd‡mi Pvwn`v‡K `gb Ki‡Z cv‡i,
†KejgvÎ ZvivB `ywbqvi AvKl©Y †_‡K wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ
nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
Contents

dih Bev`‡Zi c‡i †kªô Bev`Z nÕj iv‡Zi QvjvZ, hv Zvnv¾y` bv‡g cwiwPZ|
GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i AwZwi³ KZ©e¨ wQj| wbtm‡›`‡n GUv wQj AviI
KóKi| mviv w`b Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì lohš¿-Pµv‡š—i gyKvwejv, Gici fxZ-mš¿¯—
ivwÎi †klfv‡M D‡V Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ nIqv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e wQj AZxe
†K¬kKi| gv°x Rxe‡b mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v wQj AviI Ki“Y| GB Kó I
Zvi cyi¯‹vi wel‡q gv°x m~iv mvR`vq Avj−vn e‡jb,
>!>S n>)/&2E=Z/D%9 / 9J*0D;N0¤01 *L$=L A*0$>mL A*S/&0] / 9L01 >)/&9/%0 =K=j*0O0$; =0 / 99/&9D9j >S*0:0Q0
)/&20$/%0 /&9*>W *0$= ©7080j 9/>H ="L2N /@ 9> 0<=Z/]2H *L [;Z0 9 >/0
ÔZv‡ì cvk¦©‡`k kh¨v †_‡K Avjv`v _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq Zviv Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K
Wv‡K f‡q I AvKvsLvq Ges Avgiv Zv‡ì †h wiwhK w`‡qwQ, Zv †_‡K Zviv e¨q
K‡iÕ| ÔAZtci †KD Rv‡b bv †bK Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb ¯îƒc Zv‡ì Rb¨ P¶y
kxZjKvix wK wK e¯‘ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡QÕ (mvR`vn 32/16-17)|
GUv‡Zv nÕj mvaviY gywgb-gyËvK¡x Bev`Z¸hvi bi-bvixi Rb¨| G¶‡Y ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wK cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q? †m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, =T/X 0=0
de/&9$/L A**>E0 0^.01 0^>?0/%L )>H 0
0 0^X A4>=S*0 == /L:00Q>S Ôiv‡Zi wKQz Ask Zvnv¾y`
Qvjv‡Z iZ _vK| GUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ AwZwi³| mZ¡i †Zvgvi cÖfy †Zvgv‡K
ÔcÖkswmZ ¯’v‡bÕ †cuŠQv‡ebÕ (ebx BmªvCj 17/79)| ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~‡`Õ ùvwo‡q ivm~j
(Qvt) Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ Ki‡eb| Avi GB
kvdvÔAv‡Zi c‡iB Avj−vn wePviKvh© ïi“ Ki‡eb| hv‡K ÔkvdvÔAv‡Z KzeivÕ ejv
nq| GB gnv m¤§vb †Kej gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†KB †`qv n‡e, Ab¨ †Kvb bex‡K bq|
KviY wZwbB GKgvÎ wek¦bex| dih QvovI AwZwi³ iv‡Zi Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ`vb
¯îƒc GUv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ RvbœvZ QvovI AwZwi³ gnv m¤§vb|
e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wb‡ew`ZcÖvY nIqv e¨ZxZ gvby‡li gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zvi
cÖe„wËi Dc‡i Rqjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjvg †mB cÖwk¶YB w`‡qwQj Zvi
Abymvix‡ì| ZvB nvhv‡iv wbh©vZ‡bI gymjgvbMY cybivq Kzdix‡Z wd‡i hvqwb|
eis Zv‡ì m‡e©v”P gvbweK g~j¨‡eva ZrKvjxb cÖe„wËcivqY mgvR‡bZv‡ì Dc‡i
mn‡R Rqjvf K‡i Ges Zv wek¦Rqx Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi m~Pbv K‡i| AZGe
Rbkw³ ev A¯¿kw³ bq eis cÖavbZt ˆbwZK I Av`wk©K kw³i †Rv‡iB Bmjvg
†mhy‡M Rq jvf K‡iwQj| G hy‡MI Rqjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i mKj cvw_©e kw³i
Dc‡i|
Contents

j¶Yxq welq GB †h, kZ wbh©vZ‡bi g‡aÏ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cvëv wbh©vZb
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai c_ †e‡Q †bevi ûKzg †`qv nqwb| eis Zuv‡K I Zuvi mv_x wbh©vwZZ-
wbcxwoZ bI gymwjg‡ì‡K Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i cÖwZ i“R~ nIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| mgvR wec−‡ei †gŠwjK `k©b Gi g‡a¨B jywK‡q i‡q‡Q| `~i`„wóm¤úbœ gvbyl
hv †_‡K wk¶v wb‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e GwU wQj gv°x Rxe‡bi NUbv| hLb wZwb
cÖwZ‡iv‡a m¶g wQ‡jb bv| AZtci gv`vbx Rxe‡b m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡j Zuv‡K
mk¯¿ wRnv‡ì AbygwZ †Ìqv nq (n¾ 22/39) Ges kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× mva¨gZ kw³
mÂ‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq (Avbdvj 8/60)| Gi Øviv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, mk¯¿
hy‡×i Rb¨ m‡e©v”P KZ©„c¶ I e¯‘MZ m¶gZv Acwinvh©| bB‡j me©`v Bmjv‡gi
weR‡qi Rb¨ Cgvbx kw³B gyL¨| êlwqK kw³ nÕj Xvj¯îƒc| hv‡K KL‡bvB gyL¨
wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nqwb|
/>o/1*>S 0^@01 >=(0 ev‡Kï g‡a¨ G Bw½Z ¯úó †h, †n gynv¤§v`! Kv‡di‡ì †jvfbxq
cÖ¯v— emg~‡n KY©cvZ K‡iv bv Ges Zv‡ì †Ìqv Kó I wbh©vZ‡b fxZ I `ye©j n‡q
c‡ov bv| Kvi“ Kv‡Q wKQz †P‡qv bv| eis Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB mewKQz PvI Ges Zuvi
w`‡KB GKvš—fv‡e gbtms‡hvM Ki| KviY †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi ¶gZv †KejgvÎ
Avj−vn&i nv‡ZB wbe×| wZwbB †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi mv_x‡ì‡K K‡ói c‡i ¯^w¯—
†`‡eb| ciKvjxb cyi¯‹vi QvovI cvw_©e weRq I ¯^w¯—jvf †Kej Avj−vn&i B”Qvi
Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i| AZGe mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †Kej †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v
Avj−vn&i w`‡K i“R~ nI|
wcZv Beivnxg (Avt) wQ‡jb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi PvB‡Z AwaK Amnvq| ¯¿x mviv I
fvwZRv j~Z e¨ZxZ Zuvi cÖKvk¨ mv_x †KD wQj bv| bgiƒ‡ì gZ `ya©l© kvmK I
GKwU cÖwZwôZ ivRkw³i wei“‡× GKvB Zuv‡K jovB Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Av`wk©Kfv‡e|
kZ wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡LI wZwb †mw`b e‡jwQ‡jb,
0/W= =/c9$; 0= ;*0>H *0L A*Z/=D0 0/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
0>p>S /h=VX= 0<=/j0 9_/Lj0 /<@=(
ÔAvwg Avgvi †Pnviv‡K †mB mËvi w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ GKwbôfv‡e, whwb Avmgvb
I hgxb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg Askxev`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ bBÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/79)|
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wQ‡jb Beivnx‡gi eskai Ges †kªô ivm~j| AZGe Zuv‡KI
GKBiƒc wb‡`©k w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, />o1/ *>S 0^@01 >=(0 mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q
Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K i“R~ nIÕ| myenvbvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`nx|
Contents
GLv‡b 0^@01 >=(0 Av‡M Avbv n‡q‡Q, †hUv c‡i nIqvi K_v| A_©vr >=( />o/1*>S
0^@01 (Zzwg i“R~ nI †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K)| wKš‘ Av‡M Avbvi D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn‡K wbw`©ó
(# ) Kiv| ==/>o >= > 0^@01 >=( Ô†Kej †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K i“R~ nI, Ab¨w`‡K
bqÕ| AZGe †Kvb Kv‡Ri c~‡e© cÖ_‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e, A‡bï
Kv‡Q bq| †Kbbv †Kej wZwbB KvRwU mnR K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib, Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avãyyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mIqvixi wcQ‡b
emv wQjvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, 9/=:0 { =¡>Z/ 0^;F>Z/%0 { =¡>Z/ 9 >!2o *0%
=*= /=0Q/B*>S 0_/D00Q/B >k=(0 { =M>b/B*>S 0_;>b0B >k=( 0^0J*0:9 †n erm! Avj−vn&i weavbmg~n
h_vh_fv‡e †g‡b Pj, wZwbB †Zvgv‡K wbivc‡` ivL‡eb| Avj−vn&i weavbmg~n †g‡b
Pj, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Zuv‡K me©`v †Zvgvi m¤§y‡L cv‡e| Zzwg wKQz PvB‡j Avj−vn&i
wbK‡UB PvB‡e| hLb Zzwg mvnvh¨ PvB‡e, ZLb Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB PvB‡e|345
e¯‘Zt cÖv_wgK hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì wek¦R‡qi g~j kw³ wQj Avj−vn&i Dc‡i AUzU
wbf©iZv| ZrKvjxb civkw³ †ivg †mbvcwZ evievi civwRZ n‡q 13 wnRix‡Z
Bqvig~‡Ki c~‡e© AvRbv`vBb hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q Zvi GK `ytmvnmx I DbœZ
cÖwk¶YcÖvß Avie wLóvb ¸ßPi‡K gymwjg evwnbxi Ae¯’v cÖZ¨¶ Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY
K‡ib| ¸ßPi gymwjg †mbv wkwe‡i K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb †k‡l wd‡i wM‡q †h wi‡cvU©
†`q, Zv wQj wbgœiƒc : /&9>p>N / ==R>0 9/ 000B /&>0 g)*0B/2S =1*0LD*=0 g)*0/J91 =T/X*= / 9J
9/&9$0j01 00¤ /&>0 90%0 ÔZviv iv‡Zi †ejvq Bev`Z¸hvi I w`‡bi †ejvq †Nvo
mIqvi| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zv‡ì kvmKcyÎ Pzwi K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Zvi nvZ
†K‡U †`q| A_ev hw` †hbv K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K cÖ¯i— vNv‡Z gv_v dvwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i
†d‡jÕ| GK_v ï‡b †mbvcwZ K¡vqKzjvb e‡j I‡Vb, 9;p0> *AN=e*0 0_/D2W /=> =0
*0J=/>¨ /= *0D> [/0] =/1>*; ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` †Zvgvi K_v mZ¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j f~Mf©
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg n‡e f~c„‡ôi PvB‡ZÕ| A_©vr Avgv‡ì g‡i hvIqvB DËg n‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, hy‡× D³ †mbvcwZ wbnZ nb Ges gymwjg evwnbx Rqjvf K‡i|
cieZ©x‡Z 16 wnRix‡Z kvg †_‡K wbivk n‡q ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvc‡j wd‡i wM‡q
†ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm Zuvi GK ¸ßPi‡K gymjgvb‡ì weR‡qi KviY m¤ú‡K©
345. Avngv` nv/2736, wZiwghx nv/2516; wgkKvZ nv/5302|
Contents
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, X=( / ==QL=k <=S >)&22W;b%0 > n=T/X*= g)*0/J910 =1*0LD*= g)*0B/2S / 9J
.=/>0 &9;b%0 LQ0 9/&901*0 /0 >0 >)/&2Z=E%0 n >!0
= X=( >)&29]/%0 >0 n0$>?= ÔZviv w`‡bi
†ejvq †Nvo mIqvi I iv‡Zi †ejvq Bev`Z¸hvi| Zviv Zv‡ì wh¤§vq _vKv †Kvb
e¯‘ g~j¨ bv w`‡q Lvq bv Ges kvwš—i evZ©v e¨ZxZ †Kvb ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| hviv
Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× K‡i, Zviv Zv‡ì wei“‡× ùvwo‡q hvq, hZ¶Y bv Zviv civwRZ
n‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡mÕ| GK_v ï‡b †ivg mgªvU e‡j I‡Vb, 0_/D2W /=>
=/0*0J L<00>N 0K=/&0 L2R=/$0> /<=D0Q;N00 Ôhw` Zzwg Avgv‡K mZ¨ e‡j _vK, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv
Aek¨B Avgvi `yÕcv‡qi bx‡Pi GB wmsnvmbUviI gvwjK n‡q hv‡eÕ|346 Zuvi
fwel¨ØvYx mZ¨ n‡qwQj Ges nhiZ Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j
†ivgK I cviwmK mvgªvR¨ Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi Aaxb¯— n‡qwQj|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g †mB AZzj¨ ˆbwZK kw³ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wmR`vebZ nIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
mviK_v :
Avj−vn hLb KvD‡K w`‡q eo †Kvb wL`gZ wb‡Z Pvb I Kiv‡Z Pvb, ZLb D³
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zvi e¶‡K Db¥y³ K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡K me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ
iv‡Lb|
346. Beby Rvixi, ZvixLy Z¡vevix 2/215; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 7/7, 54|
Contents
m~iv Zxb (Wygyi)

m~iv eyiƒR-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 95, AvqvZ 8, kã 34, eY© 156|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ُْْ٣ َ ّْ َ
(1) kc_ Wygyi I hqZ~b e„‡¶i ‫واﻟﺰﻳﺘﻮنﭐﺫ‬
ِ ‫واﻟﺘﻦﻴ‬
ِ ِ
َ ْ ْ ْ َُ
(2) kc_ wmbvB‡qi Z~i cvnv‡oi ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻦﻴﭑﺫ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻃﻮر‬
ِ
ْ َ ََْ َ ٰ َ
ْ
(3) kc_ GB wbivc` bMixi, ‫اﻻﻣﻦﻴﭒﺫ‬ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬ ِ ‫وﮨﺬا‬
(4) Aek¨B Avgiv gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ m‡e©vËg ْ َْ َ ْ َ« َ َ ْ ْ َ َْ َ ْ ََ
Aeq‡e| ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﭓﺑ‬
ٍ ِ ‫اﺣﺴﻦ‬ِ wِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ‬
َ ْ ٰ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْٰ َ َ ٣ ُ
(5) AZtci Zv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ me©wbgœ ¯—‡i| ‫ﺳﻔﻠﻦﻴﭔﺫ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺛﻢ رددﻧﮧ اﺳﻔﻞ‬
(6) Z‡e Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q ٰ ٥ ُ َ َ َُْ َٰ ْ ٣ ٣
ِ ِ ‫وﻤﻋﻠﻮا‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا‬ ِ ‫ِاﻻ‬
I mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ َُْْ َُْ ٌ ْ ْ َََُ
i‡q‡Q Awew”Qbœ cyi¯‹vi| ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮنﭕﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ﻓﻠﮩﻢ اﺟﺮ ﻏﺮﻴ‬
(7) AZtci Gic‡iI †Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K ْ ّ ُ َْ َ ُ ّ َ ُ ََ
wK¡qvgZ wè‡m wg_¨v‡iv‡c cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Q? ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻦﭖﺚ‬j
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﮑﺬﺑﮏ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ‬
َ ْ ْٰ َ ْ َ ُ َ ََْ
(8) Avj−vn wK mKj wePvi‡Ki †kªô wePviK bb? ‫ﻦﻴﭗﺟ‬l‫اﺤﻟ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ‬j ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻴس اﰅ‬
welqe¯‘ :
PviwU e¯‘i kc_ K‡i Avj−vn gvby‡li my›ìZg ˆ`wnK Aeqe, AZtci Zvi
wbK…óZg cZ‡bi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (1-5 AvqvZ)| AZtci wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li
Cgvb I mrK‡g©i DËg cÖwZ`vb m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (6-8 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK md‡i (Gkvi)
Qvjv‡Zi `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi †Kvb GKwU‡Z m~iv Zxb cvV K‡ib| Avwg Kvi“ KvQ
†_‡KB GZ my›ì KÉ I GZ my›ì wK¡ivAvZ ïwbwbÕ|347
(2) Avgi Beby gvqg~b e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
g°vq Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| wZwb cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Zxb co‡jb Ges
347. eyLvix nv/769; gymwjg nv/464, ÔGkvi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q` I Ab¨vb¨|
Contents

evqZzj−vn&i m¤§v‡b Zuvi ¯î DuPz Ki‡jb| AZtci wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dxj I
Kziv‡qk GK‡Î cvV K‡ib (KziZzex)|
Zvdmxi :
Avj−vn AÎ m~ivq Zxb, hqZzb, Z‚i cvnvo I g°v bMixi kc_ K‡i ej‡Qb †h,
wZwb gvbyl‡K m‡e©vËg Aeq‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
(1) =)/&9Q%/L80 =/@Q0 Ôkc_ Wygyi I hqZ~b e„‡¶iÕ|
Avj−vn GLv‡b Zxb I hqZ~‡bi Kmg K‡i‡Qb Gi AwaK DcKvwiZvi R‡b¨ Ges
Avie‡ì wbKU G `yÕwU e„‡¶i e¨vcK cwiwPwZi Kvi‡Y|
nhiZ Ave`yj−vn Beby AveŸvm, BKwigv, gyRvwn` cÖgyL weØvb e‡jb †h, RD &J
_%8 D )# IV R&Q%¤ )&Wb IV ÔGUv nÕj H Zxb ev Wygyi hv
†Zvgiv †L‡q _vK Ges H hqZ~b e„¶ hv †_‡K †Zvgiv †Zj †ei K‡i _vKÕ
(KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| gydvmwmiMY Zxb I hqZ~‡bi eû KvíwbK A_© e‡j‡Qb|
A_P cÖKvk¨ A_© †_‡K `~iZg A‡_© wb‡Z †M‡j †h `jxj cÖ‡qvRb, Zv †mLv‡b
†bB| Avj−vncvK hqZ‚b‡K D`vniYiƒ‡c eënvi K‡i Gi gh©v`v AviI e„w×
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 40/&9Q%/0¤ 4>W01*0. "00:0 /= 9>N/&%9 ÔcÖ`xcwU cÖR¡wjZ Kiv
nq c~Z-cweÎ hqZ‚b e„‡¶i ˆZj ØvivÕ (b~i 24/35)|
Avj−vn cvK Zxb I hqZ‚‡bi kc_ Kivi gva¨‡g GB `yÕwU e„‡¶i †kªôZ¡ I
Kj¨vYKvwiZvi cÖwZ ev›`vi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| Wygyi I hqZ‚b ˆZj Z_v G `yÕwU
e„‡¶i DcKvwiZvmg~n Ges †ivM wbivgq ¶gZv Ab¨vb¨ e„‡¶i Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx
e‡j AvaywbK M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl Avwe®‹v‡i †`Lv †M‡Q †h, c„w_exi
cÖ_g K…wlKvR ïi“ nq wdwj¯—xb f~L‡Ê Ges †m K…wlR e„¶ wQj Zxb ev Wygyi MvQ|
m¤cÖwZ wdwj¯—x‡bi gvwUi Z‡j ïKbv Zxb d‡ji †h dwmj cvIqv †M‡Q, Zv `k
nvhvi eQi c~‡e©Kvi| gvby‡li emevm I RxebhvÎv ZLb †_‡KB c„w_ex‡Z ïi“
n‡q‡Q| wnmv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q †h, c„w_ex‡Z Av`g (Avt)-Gi AvMgb N‡UwQj `k
nvhvi eQi c~‡e©| wZwb †h Zxb e„‡¶i cÖ_g Avev` K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv
†Mj eZ©gvb hy‡M êÁvwbK cix¶vi gva¨‡g| nqZ fwel¨‡Z AviI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
welqvejx cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
wØZxq Av‡iKwU wel‡qi Bw½Z G‡Z i‡q‡Q †h, Zxb I hqZ~b †hLv‡b cÖ_g I †ekx
cwigvY Drcbœ nq, †mB wdwj¯—x‡bi ev wmwiqvi gvwU‡Z gvbe mf¨Zvi cÖ_g D‡b¥l
N‡UwQj| ejv P‡j †h, Av`g †_‡K Cmv (Avt) ch©š— cÖvq mKj cÖavb bexi AvMgb
I evm¯’vb kvg I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKv‡ZB wQj| we‡kl K‡i eby BmªvC‡ji
Contents

me©‡kl ivm~j nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Rb¥ evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm GjvKv‡ZB n‡qwQj|
AZGe Zxb I hqZ‚‡bi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn wdwj¯—xb f~L‡Êi D”P gh©v`vi cÖwZ
Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm I Zvi Avkcvk Z_v kvg AÂj‡K
eiKZgwÊZ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb (Bmiv 17/1)|
(2) 0/=D/=B =1/&2m0 Ôkc_ wmbvB‡qi Z‚i cvnv‡oiÕ|
Z~i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Avj−vn K_v e‡jb Ges Zuv‡K
beyAZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| †mKviY Z‚i cvnv‡oi Ggb GK we‡kl gh©v`v i‡q‡Q, hv
c„w_exi †Kvb cvnv‡oi †bB| wmbvB‡K Avj−vn ¯^qs 240BL>E9$; 9e0&; ev ÔcweÎ
DcZ¨KvÕ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb (†Z¡vqvnv 20/12)| †m wnmv‡e wmbvB DcZ¨Kvi
gh©v`v AZxe D‡”P| gyRvwn` e‡jb, mywiqvbx fvlvq ÔmxbxbÕ A_© ÔgyeviKÕ ev cweÎ|
gyK¡vwZj I Kvjex e‡jb, [=$;?9 : S Tj TW DB Ôdješ— e„¶mg„× cvnvo‡K
ÔmxbxbÕ ejv nq, hv‡K bvevZ¡x (p) fvlvq ÔmxbvÕ ({7*0D/=B) ejv nqÕ| 0/=D/=B-†K
7*0D/=B I 7*0D/0B `yÕfv‡e cov n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, = 9\9/0 A"00:00
0/==W;U /=0 =/J.*= 9_9/D0 {7*0D/0B =1/&2m ÔGes Avgiv m„wó K‡iwQ †mB e„¶, hv R‡b¥
wmbvB cvnv‡o, hv AvnviKvix‡ì Rb¨ ˆZj I e¨Äb Drcbœ K‡iÕ (gywgb~b 23/20)|
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) co‡Zb {7*0D/=B =1/&2m0 (KziZzex)|
(3) =/=>b; =>0; >V0J0 Ôkc_ GB wbivc` bMixiÕ|
A_©vr g°v gyÔAvhhvgvi kc_| GB bMix‡K Avj−vn Ôwbivc`Õ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb wZwb e‡jb, / ==/&0 /= 9*LD 9Xp00Q%90 A*D= A*00 *0D;00j *L>H /0%0 / >0>H ÔZviv wK
†`‡Lbv †h, Avgiv (g°v‡K) wbivc` Avkªq¯’j K‡iwQ| A_P Gi PZz®úv‡k¦© hviv
Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Dc‡i AvµgY Kiv n‡q _v‡K...Õ (AvbKve~Z 29/67)|
nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) hLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g `y»‡cvl¨ wkï BmgvCj I Zvi gv
nv‡Riv‡K g°vi weivbf~wg‡Z †i‡L hvb, ZLb †mUv‡K Avev` Kivi Rb¨ I km¨-
djvw` Øviv mg„× Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb (Beivnxg 14/37)|
AZtci †mB fwel¨r bMix‡K Ôwbivc`Õ I kvwš—gq Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖv_©bv
K‡iwQ‡jb (Beivnxg 14/35; evK¡vivn 2/126)| ïay ZvB bq, D³ bMix‡Z GKRb
ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb I cyÎ BmgvCj LvQfv‡e †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb (evK¡vivn
2/129)| d‡j Avj−vncvK D³ wbivc` I cweÎ bMix‡Z BmgvCj es‡ki GKgvÎ
bex Ges me©‡kl I me©‡kªô ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †cÖiY K‡ib (RygÔAv 62/2)|
AZtci Avj−vn g°vi Kziv‡qk‡ì wb‡`©k †`b, Zviv †hb GB M„‡ni cÖwZcvjK
Contents
gnvb Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, /@ 90$0;m>H /h=VX n=_/0; >V0J LP01 /99/0;>S
}/&0] /@ 90D0L /&9j ÔAZGe Zviv †hb GB M„‡ni cvjbKZ©vi Bev`Z K‡i|
whwb Zv‡ì‡K ¶zavq Avnvi w`‡q‡Qb Ges hy×fxwZ nÕ‡Z wbivc` K‡i‡QbÕ (Kziv‡qk
106/3-4)|
j¶Yxq †h, PviwU e¯‘i kc‡_ Avj−vn wZbRb †kªô ivm~‡ji cyY¨¯§„wZevnx wZbwU
cweÎ ¯’vb‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb ÔZxb I hqZ~bÕ e‡j evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm‡K Bw½Z
K‡i‡Qb, hv wQj nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Avwef©ve¯’j| ÔZ‚‡i mxbxbÕ e‡j Z‚i
cvnvo‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b wZwb nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb
I Zuv‡K ÔZvIivZÕ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci ÔAvj-evjv`yj AvgxbÕ e‡j g°v
gyÔAvhhvgv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv wQj me©‡kl ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥¯’vb I
Kg©¯’j Ges wcZv Beivnxg I BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯§„wZf~wg|
Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, Av‡jvP¨ wZbwU Avqv‡Z wZbwU gnvb I cweÎ
¯’v‡bi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i b~i I †n`vqvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges
†mLv‡b Avj−vn&i wZbwU gnvMÖš’ ZvIivZ, BbRxj I KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †hgb
ZvIiv‡Z D³ wZbwU ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, H 7*DB 1&m 7*j
)1*S M*j QB ¢*B ÔAvj−vn Z‚i cvnvo †_‡K G‡jb (†hLv‡b wZwb g~mv
(Avt)-Gi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb)| AZtci (evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi) ÔmvCiÕ cvnv‡o PgwKZ
n‡jb (†hLvb †_‡K wZwb Cmv (Avt)-†K †cÖiY Ki‡jb)| AZtci ÔdvivbÕ A_©vr
g°vi cvnvo mg~n †_‡K †NvlYv Rvwi Ki‡jb (†hLvb †_‡K wZwb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K
†cÖiY K‡ib)Õ|348
(4) %/=&;E0 =0
/>H /<=S >)*0
/=+; *0D;E>0] />E> ÔAek¨B Avgiv gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ m‡e©vËg
Aeq‡eÕ|
348. Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avj-RIqveyQ Qnxn †jgvb evÏvjv `xbvj gvmxn (wiqv` : `vi“j ÔAv‡Qgvn
1419/1999) 5/207 c„t; Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx| RvgvjyÏxb K¡v‡mgx Q Gi e¨vL¨vq GK
we¯§qKi Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡i‡Qb, hv GhveZ †Kvb gydvmwmi K‡ibwb| Zv GB †h, wZwb e‡jb,
ÔmgmvgwqKKv‡ji †KD Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb (%*r FQB) †h, Zxb MvQ nÕj ey‡×i †mB
MvQ, hvi bx‡P e‡m wZwb mvabv Ki‡Zb| wZwb GKRb mZëv`x bex (*ANe* *d) wQ‡jb| c‡i Zuvi
Øxb cwiewZ©Z n‡q webó n‡q †M‡Q| KviY Zuvi wk¶vmg~n Zuvi RxeÏkvq wjwLZ nqwb| Gi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn `ywbqvi †kªô PviwU a‡g©i Kmg K‡i‡Qb| ÔZxbÕ Øviv †eŠ×, ÔhqZ‚bÕ Øviv bvQviv, ÔZ‚iÕ
cvnvo Øviv Bû`x Ges ÔAvj-evjv`yj AvgxbÕ Øviv Bmjvg ag© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g †eŠ×, hv
mePvB‡Z weK…Z| AZtci bvQviv, hv Zvi PvB‡Z wKQz Kg weK…Z| AZtci Bû`x ag©, hv Zvi
PvB‡Z Kg weK…Z| AZtci Bmjvg, hv KziAvb I mybœvn&i Kvi‡Y Av‡`Š weK…Z nqwb (Zvdmxi
K¡v‡mgx)| Avgiv ewj, G¸wj †mªd KvíwbK Zvdmxi (?) gvÎ| †hw`‡K `„KcvZ Kiv mgxPxb bq|
Contents

c~‡e©v³ wZbwU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z PviwU e¯‘i kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e AÎ AvqvZwU
bvwhj n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b gvbyl‡K my›ìZg ˆ`wnK KvVv‡gv I mymgwš^Z k³-mg_©
Aeqe wewkó Ávb-eyw× m¤úbœ Avkivdzj gvLj~K¡vZiƒ‡c m„wói K_v †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| whwb m„wóKZ©v wZwbB †Kej Rv‡bb m„wó‡miv †K? ZvB Avj−vn kc_ K‡i
ej‡Qb m‡e©vËg Aeq‡e Avwg gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
>0 / 9J*0D;LO>S0 =l*0@Xp 0@ 9J*0D;N0¤010 =/0;0 @0; <=S / 9J*0D;0$00 0 0e /<=D0 *0D/L>W />E>0
A!/=O;Z0 *0D;E>0] /L$@ /=?>W Ôwbðq Avgiv Av`g-mš—vb‡K gh©v`vgwÊZ K‡iwQ| Avgiv
Zv‡ì‡K ¯’‡j I cvwb‡Z PjvP‡ji evnb w`‡qwQ Ges Zv‡ì‡K DËg Rxe‡bvcKiY
`vb K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì A‡bK m„wói Dc‡i †kªôZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡iwQÕ (Bmiv
17/70)|
gvby‡li †kªô‡Z¡i welqwU `yÕw`K w`‡q we‡ePbv‡hvM¨| GK- my›ìZg Aeqe,
DbœZi“wPi Lv`¨vf¨vm Ges Kvgbv-evmbv I eyw×-†PZbvi w`K w`‡q| `yB- Cgvb I
mrKg©kxjZvi w`K w`‡q|
cÖ_‡gv³ w`K w`‡q gvbyl m„wóMZfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxKzj I †d‡ikZv‡ì PvB‡Z
†kªô| cÖvYxKz‡ji g‡a¨ Kvgbv-evmbv Av‡Q, wKš‘ eyw×-†PZbv †bB| †d‡ikZv‡ì
g‡a¨ eyw×-†PZbv Av‡Q, wKš‘ Kvgbv-evmbv †bB| GKgvÎ gvby‡li g‡a¨B `yÕwU e¯‘
GK‡Î Av‡Q| †m Zvi eyw×-†PZbvi mvnv‡h¨ ¯^xq Kvgbv-evmbv‡K civf~Z K‡i Ges
Gfv‡e †m mKj m„wói Dc‡i †kªôZ¡ AR©b K‡i|
`yB- Cgvb I mrKg©kxjZvi w`K w`‡q gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ mevi Dc‡i wba©vwiZ| wKš‘
Kvwdi-gykwiK I cvwcô gvbyl †d‡ikZvi PvB‡Z DËg nIqv `~‡ii K_v, Giv
PZz®ú` Rš‘i PvB‡Z wbK…ó| Giv Ávb _vK‡ZI ey‡S bv, †PvL _vK‡ZI †`‡Lbv,
Kvb _vK‡ZI †kv‡b bv (AvÔivd 7/179)| Gi KviY gvby‡li mvg‡b hLb Avj−vn
†cÖwiZ kvk¦Z mZ¨ †Kvb Av`k© _v‡K bv, ZLb wb‡Ri mxwgZ Ávb wb‡q †Lqvj-
LykxgZ Pj‡Z wM‡q †m c‡` c‡` †nuvPU Lvq| wb‡Ri Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi Kv‡Q me©`v
†m civwRZ nq| Ae‡k‡l kqZvbx dvu‡` c‡o cï‡Z¡i wbgœZg ¯—‡i †b‡g hvq|
GgbwK Me© I AnsKv‡i ùxZ n‡q †m wb‡R‡KB GKmgq ÔieÕ e‡j `vex K‡i
e‡m| †divEb wQj hvi ev¯—e bgybvÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/24)|
hy‡M hy‡M †divE‡bi Abymvixiv mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡i †Ru‡K e‡m Av‡Q| GivB
gvbeZvi m‡e©v”P ¯—i nÕ‡Z cï‡Z¡i me©wbgœ ¯—‡i cwZZ n‡q‡Q| ejv P‡j †h,
GBiƒc †jvK‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡i Kvi‡YB wek¦mgvR me©`v KjywlZ nq| d‡j GKw`b
Avm‡e P~ovš— aŸsm- wK¡qvgZ|
Contents

GLv‡b GKwU welq ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, gvbyl ïi“ †_‡KB my›ì Aeqe wewkó gvbyl
wQj| †m KL‡bvB evbi ev Ab¨ wKQz wQj bv| e¯‘Zt KziAvbx m‡Zï mvg‡b
WviDB‡bi weeZ©bev‡ì KvíwbK w_Iix G‡Kev‡iB APj I AMÖnY‡hvM¨|
(5) 0/==S*0B >T>Z/B>H 9*0/e0e01 L 2a ÔAZtci Zv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ me©wbgœ ¯—‡iÕ| gyRvwn`
e‡jb, Gi A_© Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ| A_©vr m‡e©vËg Aeqe I m‡e©vbœZ
i“wP I gh©v`vi AwaKvix nIqvi c‡iI Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ bv Kivi d‡j
gvbyl cï‡Z¡i me©wbgœ ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi †LvivK nq|
G Avqv‡Zi A_© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, ˆ`wnK I ÁvbMZ kw³i c~Y©Zv jv‡fi ci
gvbyl‡K Avgiv eva©‡Kï by¨âZv I kxY©Zv Ges ÁvbMZ Î“wU I ¯§„wZnxbZv
BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g wbK…óZi Ae¯’vi w`‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q hvB| gvbyl kZ †Póv K‡iI
Zvi †hŠeb‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv Ges eva©K¨‡K †VKv‡Z cv‡i bv| Agwbfv‡e kZ
†Póv K‡iI †m Zvi g„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìvb‡K Ges cvcvPvix hv‡jgiv Rvnvbœvg‡K
†VKv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(6) )/&9D/$0 9/>o [/j>H / 9>>S =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX X=( ÔZ‡e Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q I mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Awew”Qbœ
cyi¯‹viÕ|
A_©vr gvbeZvi m‡e©v”P ¯—i †_‡K me©wbgœ ¯—‡i cwZZ n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡ebv
H e¨w³MY, hviv Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges ZuviB †`Lv‡bv c‡_ mrKg© mg~n
m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q| †hgb m~iv AvQ‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, X=( n/
9] /<=Z> >)*0
/=+; X)=( n/#0;0
=/L#*= /&
0 0&00 @u0;*= /&00&00 =l*0=*L# /&2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX ÔKv‡ji kc_!
wbðqB mKj gvbyl Aek¨B ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| †KejgvÎ Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv
Cgvb G‡b‡Q I mrKg©mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i‡QÕ| Ôhviv ci¯úi‡K nK-Gi Dc‡`k
w`‡q‡Q Ges ci¯úi‡K Qe‡ii Dc‡`k w`‡q‡QÕ|
)/&9D/$0 9/>o [/j>H / 9>>S ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Awew”Qbœ cyi¯‹viÕ| )&9D/$0 9/>o A_© ¢o
&pE Awew”Qbœ ev A‡kl (Beby KvQxi)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, = /h=/:0 / ==*0¼=+= / 9.01 / =%=/%0 =l*0=*L# &2=$00 ;&9D0 0%/=VX X)=(
= /=LD =l*LD0j /<=S 91*0/>b; 9 ==Q/0 Ôhviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q I mrKg©mg~n m¤úv`b
K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Ggb
†bÔgZc~Y© Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq b`xmg~nÕ (BDbym 10/9)|
Contents

A_©vr CgvbB nÕj g~j| Cgvb mwVK nÕ‡j Avgj fvj n‡e| Avgj Î“wUc~Y© nÕ‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e Zvi Cgvb Î“wUc~Y© wQj| wkiKwegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm gvbyl‡K
Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ `„pfv‡e a‡i iv‡L Ges Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ Zv‡K c`öjb †_‡K
i¶v K‡i| †hgb nvhv‡iv †XD‡qi g‡a¨ †bvOi Zvi †bŠKv‡K k³fv‡e a‡i iv‡L|
ZvInx` _vK‡j B‡Ëev‡q mybœvZ _vK‡eB| B‡Ëev‡q mybœvZ e¨ZxZ †mªd Avj−vn‡Z
wek¦vm RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| B‡Ëev e¨ZxZ ZvInx‡ì `vex KcUZv ê
wKQzB bq| Cgvb I Avgj hvi mwVK n‡e, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi cyi¯‹vi Adziš—
I Amxg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >)*>W *0 =T;?=$= 9> 0=Q2W n0>S*0B />H 9/0; 0=0 >k=(
*d=0 *d$=E9 2T0$/%0 Ôhw` †KD cxwoZ nq ev md‡i _v‡K, ZvÕn‡j evox‡Z my¯’
Ae¯’vq †m †h †bK Avgj KiZ, †mBiƒc QIqve Zvi Rb¨ †jLv n‡eÕ|349 A_©vr
my¯’ Ae¯’vi †bKx cxwoZ Ae¯’vqI Rvwi _vK‡e| hw` Zvi g‡a¨ H †bKx DcvR©‡bi
AvKvsLv _v‡K|
(7) =%@*= 9/0 0^9UV>R%9 *0$>S ÔAZtci Gic‡iI †Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K wK¡qvgZ wè‡m
wg_¨v‡iv‡c cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡QÕ?
0^9UV>R%9 *0$>S Gi 4%1# * nÕ‡j A_© n‡e, =½/0;*= 0PUV>R9 ;)>H >0 0^2=$/%0 *0$>S
=7080:;0 Ô†Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K cybi“Ìvb I wePvi wè‡m wg_¨v‡iv‡c cÖ‡ivwPZ
K‡i‡QÕ? c¶vš—‡i 4&& * nÕ‡j A_© n‡e, >V0J 0/0 2M&9BL *0%.>H 0^9UV>R%9 /0$>S
=%@*= =)*00; ÔwePvi wèm m¤ú‡K© GB e³‡eï c‡i †n ivm~j! †K †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v
mve¨¯— Ki‡eÕ? A_©vr gvby‡li m„wó I jq cÖZ¨¶ Kivi c‡iI †K Zv‡ì cybi“Ìvb
I wePvi Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi GK”QÎ ¶gZv wel‡q †Zvgvi Dc‡i wg_¨v‡ivc
Ki‡e? (KziZzex)| G‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ wa°vi I we¯§q e¨³ n‡q‡Q|
A_©vr Avj−vn ej‡Qb, †n gvbyl! †Zvgvi wb‡Ri †`‡ni DrK…óZv I wbK…óZv, †Zvgvi
K‡g©i mdjZv I wedjZv, †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi DÌvb I cZ‡bi `„k¨ ¯^P‡¶ cÖwZwbqZ
†`Lvi c‡iI †Kb Zzwg wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vm KiQ? cÖwZ iv‡Z wb`ªvKv‡j †Zvgvi g„Zz¨
n‡”Q| AZtci cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Nyg fv½vi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Zvgvi wK¡qvgZ n‡”Q| GB
wb`ªv GKw`b wPiwb`ªvq cwiYZ n‡e| †Zvgvi †mB wb`ªv †k‡l Avevi †Zvgv‡K
DVv‡eb wZwb, whwb †Zvgv‡K cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DVv‡Zb| AZGe
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cybi“Ìvb Ges P~ovš— wnmve `v‡bi Rb¨ `ywbqv‡ZB cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki|
A‡nZzK nVKvwiZv e‡k wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vm K‡iv bv| `ywbqvq †hgb Avj−vn
349. eyLvix nv/2696, wgkKvZ nv/1544 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq-5, Aby‡”Q`-1|
Contents

KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g wR‡Ám Ki‡Qb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zgwb Rvnvbœv‡gi `v‡ivqvb
mivmwi AnsKvix †jvK‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡e-
7{ *>E= / 2R0/91V= /D%90 / 2R@01 =l*0% / 2R/>0 >)/&2/Q%0 / 2R/D@ gT9B91 / 2R=;b%0 / >>H *09Q0080] / 9> >M*>N‫{و‬
0P0&/>H /&29]e/ >T/=N 0%/==S*>R; >0 =P>V0; 240$=>W /_XE0 /=R>0 >0 /&2*>N >V0J / 2R=/&%0
0%/=@>R0Q9$; I0&;?0 0;=>S *0/=S 0%/==*0] 0 LD00j
ÔRvnvbœv‡gi i¶xiv Zv‡ì ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb
cqM¤î Av‡mbwb? whwb †Zvgv‡ì AvR‡Ki G w`‡bi m¤§yLxb nIqvi wel‡q mZK©
Ki‡Zb? Zviv ej‡e, nüv| wKš‘ Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ kvw¯—i ûKzgB ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡QÕ|
ÔZLb Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv mg~n w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki †mLv‡b
wPiKvj Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨| AnsKvix‡ì Avevm¯’j KZB bv wbK…óÕ (hygvi 39/71-72)|
(8) 0/=$=W*0; = >R/>b= 6 0/>>H ÔAvj−vn wK mKj wePvi‡Ki †kªô wePviK bbÕ?
A_© 0=$=W*0; 9 >R/>H 6 *»E0 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †kªô wePviKÕ| GwU c~e©eZ©x ev‡Kï
wbðqZv‡evaK| 0/>>H GLv‡b I%E *ZQB ev ÔwbðqZv‡evaK cÖkœÕ wnmv‡e
G‡m‡Q|
A_©vr †n nVKvix e¨w³MY! Avj−vn wK †kªô wePviK bb? Avi †mR‡b¨B †Zv wK¡qvgZ
n‡e| hv‡Z AnsKvix hv‡jg‡ì KvQ †_‡K ghj~g‡ì c‡¶ Avwg h_vh_ e`jv
wb‡Z cvwi| hv‡jgiv hyjyg K‡i cvi †c‡q hv‡e, Avi ghj~giv †Kej gyL eyu‡R hyjyg
ei`vkZ K‡i hv‡e- Zvi †Kvb cÖwZ`vb Zviv cv‡e bv, GUv †Zv BbQvd bq|
†mRb¨ wK¡qvgZ Aek¨B n‡e Ges b¨vqwePvi Aek¨B cv‡e mKj gvbyl| AZGe
Avj−vn wK †kªô wePviK bb? Reve, Aek¨B wZwb †kªô wePviK| Gi g‡a¨ hvwjg,
Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi agwK I `ytmsev` i‡q‡Q|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi RIqv‡e 0%/==J*Lc 0= 0^=>k >0 *0>H0 >0 (nu¨v! wbðqB Avwg D³
wel‡q mv¶¨`vbKvix‡ì Ab¨Zg) ejvi nv`xQwU hCd|350
mviK_v :
Cgvb I mrK‡g©i d‡j gvbyl gvbeZvi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i DbœxZ nq Ges Zvi wecixZ nÕ‡j
†m cï‡Z¡i me©wbgœ ¯—‡i cwZZ nq| `ywbqvi myK…wZ I `y®K…wZi cÖwZ`vb I cÖwZdj
gvbyl h_vh_fv‡e Av‡Liv‡Z cÖvß n‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj b¨vqwePv‡ii P~ovš— `vex|
350. wZiwghx nv/3347, Avey`vE` nv/887; wgkKvZ nv/860 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|
Contents
m~iv ÔAvjvK¡ (i³wcÊ)

m~iv 96, AvqvZ 19, kã 72, eY© 281|
[GB m~ivi cÖ_g cuvPwU AvqvZ †niv ¸nvq bvwhj
nIqvi gva¨‡g byh~‡j KziAv‡bi ïf m~Pbv nq]
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) co †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g whwb m„wó َ َ َ ْ ٣ َ َّ ْ َْ ْ
K‡i‡Qb| ‫اﻟﺬی ﺧﻠﻖﭐﺆ‬ِ ‫رﺑﮏ‬
ِ ‫ﺳﻢ‬j
ِ ِ ‫ِاﻗﺮا‬
(2) m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K RgvU i³wcÊ ََ ْ َ َْ ْ َََ
nÕ‡Z| ‫ﻋﻠﻖﭑﺆ‬ ٍ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬
ُ ََْْ َ ٤َ َ َْْ
(3) co| Avi †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v eoB `qvjy| ‫ِاﻗﺮا ورﺑﮏ اﻻﮐﺮمﭒﺫ‬
ََْ َ ٣َ ْ ٣
(4) whwb Kj‡gi gva¨‡g wk¶v `vb K‡i‡Qb| ‫ﻟﻘﻠﻢﭓﺫ‬j
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺬی ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ِ
ْ َ َْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ٣ َ
(5) wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K hv †m Rvb‡Zv bv| ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﻠﻢﭔﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
(6) KL‡bvB bv! wbðqB gvbyl Aek¨B ٰٓ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ٣ ٣ٓ َ
mxgvjsNb K‡i| ‫ﭕﺫ‬w‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻟﻴﻄ‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ِان‬
(7) GKvi‡Y †h, †m wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ g‡b ٰ ْ َ ْ ُ ٰ٣ ْ َ
K‡i| ‫ﭖﺚ‬a‫ان راھ اﺳﺘﻐ‬
(8) Aek¨B †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB ٰ ْ ٤ َ َّ ٰ ٣
cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’j| ‫ﭗﺚ‬w‫رﺑﮏ اﻟﺮﺟ‬ ِ ‫ِان ِا‬
َْٰ ْ ٣ َ َْ ََ
(9) Zzwg wK †`‡LQ H e¨w³‡K †h wb‡la K‡i, ‫اﻟﺬی ﻳﻨﮩﯽﭘﺫ‬ ِ ‫ارءﻳﺖ‬
(10) GK ev›`v‡K hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq ٥ َ َ ًَْ
K‡i? ‫ﭙﺚ‬Ê‫ﻋﺒﺪا ِاذا ﺻ‬
ٰٓ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ
(11) Zzwg wK †`‡LQ hw` †m mrc‡_ _v‡K, ‫ن ﯽﻠﻋ اﻟﮩﺪیﭚﺫ‬k ‫ارءﻳﺖ ِان‬
ْٰ٣ َ َََْ
(12) A_ev Avj−vnfxwZi wb‡`©k †`q, ‫ﻟﺘﻘﻮیﭛﺚ‬jِ ‫او اﻣﺮ‬
(13) Zzwg wK †`‡LQ hw` †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i ٥ َََ َ ٣ َ ْ َ َْ ََ
I gyL wdwi‡q †bq, ‫ارءﻳﺖ ِان ﮐﺬب وﺗﻮﭜﺚ‬
(14) †m wK Rv‡b bv †h, Avj−vn Zvi me َٰ َ ٣ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََ
wKQzB †`‡Lb? ‫ن اﰅ ﻳﺮیﭝﺚ‬jِ ‫اﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬
Contents

(15) KL‡bvB bv| hw` †m weiZ bv nq,
َ ٣ ú َ ْ ََ ََْ ْ ٣ ْ َ٣ َ
ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Zvi gv_vi ‫ﻟﻨﺎﺻﻴﺔﭞﺫ‬j
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﮧﺃﻟﻨﺴﻔﻌﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﻟﰃﻦ ﻟﻢ‬
mvg‡bi †Kk¸”Q a‡i m‡Rv‡i Uvb †è|
َ َ َ َ َ َ
(16) H wg_¨vev`x cvwc‡ôi †Kk¸”Q a‡i| ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔﭟﺆ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ذﺑﺔ‬kٍ ِ ‫ﺻﻴﺔ‬,
ٍ ِ
َ۫ َ ُ ْ ََْ
(17) AZGe, WvKzK †m Zvi cvwilèM©‡K| ‫دﻳﮧﭠﺫ‬,ِ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﺪع‬
(18) AvgivI AwP‡i WvK‡ev Avhv‡ei ََ َ٣ ُ ََْ
†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K| ‫ﻧﻴﺔﭡﺫ‬j‫اﻟﺰ‬
ِ ‫ﺳﻨﺪع‬
(19) KL‡bvB bv| Zzwg Zvi K_v gvb‡e bv|
ْ َْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َُ ٣ َ
Zzwg wmR`v Ki Ges Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ ‫واﻗﺮﺘبﭢﺟ‬
ِ ‫ﺗﻄﻌﮧ واﺠﺳﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﮐﻼﺚ ﻻ‬
Zvjvk Ki|
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z PviwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GK- gvby‡li m„wóZË¡ I m„wó †KŠkj eY©bv
(1-2 AvqvZ)| `yB- cov I †jLvi gva¨‡g ÁvbvR©b †KŠkj wk¶v`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q
gvby‡li Dci Avj−vn †h weivU AbyMÖn cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, Zvi eY©bv (3-5 AvqvZ)|
wZb- AMwYZ †bÔgZ †c‡qI gvbyl Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv K‡i, hvi cwiYwZ nq
Rvnvbœvg (6-18 AvqvZ)| Pvi- cvcx‡ì AvbyMZ¨ bv K‡i Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ
nIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (19 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
K¡`‡ii cweÎ iRbx‡Z †niv ¸nvq ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i mePvB‡Z eo AbyMÖn byh~‡j
KziAv‡bi ïf m~Pbv nq AÎ m~ivi cª_g cvuPwU Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g| hwÌ KziAvb
msKjbKv‡j Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g G cvuPwU AvqvZ‡K 96bs m~ivi ïi“‡Z hy³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ c~Y©v½ m~iv wnmv‡e GK‡Î m~iv dv‡ZnvB me©cÖ_g AeZxY© nq|351
byh~‡j Awn-i weeiY :
byh~‡j Awn-i eQ‡i iexDj AvDqvj gvm †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) mZ¨¯^cœ †`L‡Z
_v‡Kb| QÕgvm ci ivgvhvb gv‡m wZwb †niv ¸nv‡Z BÔwZKvd K‡ib| AZtci †kl
`k‡K K¡ì iv‡Z KziAvb bvwh‡ji m~Pbv nq| hv Zuvi g„Zz¨ ch©š— 23 eQ‡i †kl
nq| GRb¨ Zuvi mZ¨ ¯^cœ‡K beyA‡Zi 46 fv‡Mi GKfvM ejv nqÕ|352
Bgvg Avngv` nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) cÖgyLvr eY©bv K‡ib †h, cÖ_g w`‡K ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Dci Nygš— Ae¯’vq mZ¨¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g ÔAwnÕ bvwh‡ji m~Pbv nq| ¯^‡cœ
351. cieZ©x m~iv K¡`‡i Ôbyh~‡j KziAv‡bi m~PbvÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Contents

wZwb hv †`L‡Zb, cÖfvZ m~‡h©i gZ Zv mZ¨ n‡q †`Lv w`Z| Gici Zuvi g‡a¨
wbtm½wcÖqZv †`Lv †`q| ZLb wZwb †niv ¸nvq wM‡q ivZ KvUv‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb
GK‡Î K‡qKw`‡bi Lv`¨ mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Zb| dzwi‡q †M‡j Lv`xRvi Kv‡Q wd‡i
G‡m Avevi Lv`¨ wb‡q †h‡Zb| GBfv‡e GKiv‡Z Zuvi wbK‡U †niv ¸nv‡Z mZ¨
G‡m nvwhi nÕj| †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K ejj, Zzwg co| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, f=1*>E= *0>H *0
ÔAvwg co‡Z Rvwb bvÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ZLb †d‡ikZv Avgv‡K ey‡K a‡i
†Rv‡i Pvc w`j| Zv‡Z Avwg nuvwc‡q DVjvg| ZLb ejj, ÔcoÕ| ejjvg, Ôco‡Z
RvwbbvÕ| Gevi wØZxqevi Pvc w`‡q ejj ÔcoÕ| ejjvg, co‡Z Rvwbbv| AZtci
Z…Zxqevi Pvc w`‡q ejj, 0u>0] /h=VX 0^@01 = /B*= ;H0;N= Ôco †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g, whwb
m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ- GLvb †_‡K cici cuvPwU AvqvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) cvV Ki‡jb|
Zvici †d‡ikZv P‡j †Mj Ges ivm~j (Qvt) evox‡Z wd‡i G‡jb| G mgq f‡q
Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z wZwb Lv`xRv‡K ej‡jb, /=/&2@0¤ /=/&2@0¤ ÔAvgv‡K Pvì gywo `vI!
Avgv‡K Pvì gywo `vIÕ| AZtci Pvì gywo w`‡q wKQz¶Y _vKvi ci wZwb ej‡jb,
/= *0 240:%/=]0 *0% ÔLv`xRv Avgvi wK nÕjÕ? Zvici wZwb me Ly‡j ej‡jb Ges †k‡l
ej‡jb, L>0 9_/=c0] />N ÔAvwg g„Zzï AvksKv KiwQÕ| ZLb Lv`xRv `„p K‡É
ej‡jb, 99/#00 n0 =L 2T=#0Q> 0^L=( =0&>S nd0>H 6 0^%/=8/%9 > =0&>S n/=c/>H X!>W
@u0; ==x0&0 >0 9/=90 n0/LO I=;E00 n0 /9/0$; 9=
;R00 nXT>R; 2T=$/00 n>½%=0;
ÔKL‡bvB bv| mymsev` MÖnY Ki“b| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avj−vn KL‡bvB Avcbv‡K
jw¾Z Ki‡eb bv| wbðqB Avcwb AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© eRvq iv‡Lb, mZ¨ K_v
e‡jb, Mix‡ei †evSv enb K‡ib, wbt¯^‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb K‡ib, AwZw_ †mev K‡ib
Ges wec`MÖ¯‡— K mvnvh¨ K‡ibÕ| AZtci Lv`xRv Zuv‡K wb‡q PvPv‡Zv fvB AivK¡v
web bI‡d‡ji Kv‡Q †M‡jb| whwb Rv‡njx hy‡M ÔbvQvivÕ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb
Aviex wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges BbRxj †_‡K Aviex Ki‡Zb| wZwb AwZ eva©‡K¨ AÜ
n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Lv`xRv Zv‡K ej‡jb, fvB †`Lyb Avcbvi fvwZRv wK ej‡Qb|
AivK¡v ej‡jb, ej fvwZRv, wK †`‡LQ? ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K me Ly‡j
ej‡jb, hv wZwb †`‡L‡Qb| RIqv‡e AivK¡v ej‡jb, >0 >M=8/2H I=VX 9&9*LD >V0J
0^9/&>N 0^9j=/%9 0= n*|0 2)&2W>H /=D0Q/> *0% n*d>V0j *0=S =D0Q/> *0% n0B&9 ÔG‡Zv †mB
†d‡ikZv whwb g~mvi Dci AeZxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| nvq! hw` Avwg †mw`b hyeK
_vKZvg| nvq! hw` Avwg †mw`b RxweZ _vKZvg| †hw`b †Zvgvi m¤cÖ`vq †Zvgv‡K
ewn®‹vi Ki‡eÕ| GK_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j DV‡jb / 9J L=j=/90>H ÔIiv wK
Contents
Avgv‡K †ei K‡i †`‡e?Õ AivK¡v ej‡jb, X=( == 0_;=j *0 =T;?=$= >N gT9j01 =l;b%0 / > n 0
0I=e&9 Ônu¨v! Zzwg hv wb‡q AvMgb K‡iQ, Zv wb‡q BwZc~‡e© Ggb †KD AvMgb
K‡ibwb, hvi mv‡_ kÎ“Zv Kiv nqwbÕ| Qnxn eyLvixi GKwU eY©bvq 0I=k2H X=( (whwb
wbh©vwZZ nbwb) G‡m‡Q|353 AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, d/#0 0C/9#/>H 0^9/&%0 =D;W=1/%9 ;)=(
d1L¤09 Ôhw` †Zvgvi †mB w`b Avwg cvB, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K h_v‡hvM¨ mvnvh¨
KieÕ|
Gi wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B AivK¡v g„ZzëiY K‡ib| G mgq ÔAwnÕ bvwhj eÜ n‡q hvq|
hv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡q c‡ob| wZwb evievi cvnv‡oi P~ovi
w`‡K ZvKv‡Z _v‡Kb †d‡ikZv‡K †`Lvi Avkvq| nVvr GKw`b wReªxj Zuvi mvg‡b
¯îƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nÕ‡jb Ges ej‡jb, *{XE0 = 2M/&9B01 0^L=( 9L$09 *0% Ô†n gynv¤§v`
Aek¨B Avcwb wbwðZfv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| GK_v †kvbvi c‡i Zuvi Aw¯’iZv `~i
n‡q †Mj Ges ü`q VvÊv n‡q †Mj| wZwb wd‡i G‡jb Ges Gici †_‡K wKQz w`b
Awn-i AvMgb eÜ iBj|
GKw`b wZwb iv¯—vq Pjv Ae¯’vq GKwU AvIqvh ky‡b Dciw`‡K ZvwK‡q wReªxj‡K
Avwef©~Z nÕ‡Z †`‡Lb, †hfv‡e wZwb Zv‡K †niv ¸nvq †`‡LwQ‡jb| Gw`b wZwb
Zv‡K AvKvk I c„w_exe¨vcx †Pqv‡ii Dci emv Ae¯’vq †`‡L fxZ n‡q c‡ob Ges
evox‡Z G‡m Pvì gywo w`‡q ï‡q c‡ob| ZLb m~iv gyÏvQwQi bvwhj nq| Gici
†_‡K Anx bvwhj Pj‡Z _v‡K (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)|354
Zvdmxi :
(1) 0u>0] /h=VX 0^@01 = /B*= ;H0;N= Ôco †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g whwb m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_© B* *dDQ
HN ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g mvnvh¨ †P‡q Zzwg cvV KiÕ| GB AvqvZwU
mn cici cvuPwU AvqvZ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i c¶ n‡Z †klbex (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ me©cÖ_g cÖZ¨v‡`k| GUvB wQj Av‡Lix hvgvbvi gvby‡li wbKU
Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ me©cÖ_g Avmgvbx evZ©v| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, 41 MH J
* H 4$ MH e* * 1 ÔG¸wj wQj Avj−vn&i c¶ n‡Z ev›`vi
Dc‡i cÖ_g ingZ Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i cÖ_g †bÔgZÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

354. eyLvix nv/4; gymwjg nv/161; Avngv` nv/26001; wgkKvZ nv/5841-43 ÔAnxi m~PbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
KziZzex e‡jb, GLv‡b covi welqwU Dn¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ÔKziAvbÕ A_©vr HN
B* QQS )E ÔKziAvb co Ges wemwgj−vn e‡j ïi“ KiÕ (KziZzex)| G‡Z
eySv hvq †h, cÖwZwU m~ivi ïi“‡Z Avj−vn&i bvg ¯§iY K‡i Ôwemwgj−vwni ingvwbi
inxgÕ cvV Kiv DwPZ| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB cÖ‡Z¨K m~ivi ïi“‡Z wemwgj−vn wjwLZ
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e e³…Zv ev Av‡jvPbvi gv‡S hZevi KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cvV Kiv nq,
ZZevi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cv‡Vi †Kvb `jxj †bB eis kyi“‡Z GKevi ejvB h‡_ó|
Gi Øviv GKwU wel‡q Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i me‡P‡q eo
†bÔgZwUi AeZi‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv nÕj Zvi m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i cweÎ
bv‡g| G‡Z GK_vI eySv‡bv nÕj †h, †h †Kvb ïf Kv‡Ri m~Pbv Avj−vn&i bv‡g I
Zuvi wbKU mvnvh¨ cªv_©bvi gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK bvg
mg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K cÖavb `yÕwU wQdvZ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v|
m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e Avj−vn‡K mevB gv‡b| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 0u>0] /L / 90Q;>b0B /=>0
>)/&9$>/%0 > / 9J9>?;W>H ;T0 =X= 9/$0; =T2N 6 L2/&2E0> 0/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
ÔAvi hw` Zzwg
Zv‡ì wR‡Ám K‡iv Avmgvb I hgxb †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? Zviv Aek¨B ej‡e,
Avj−vn| Zzwg ej mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i| wKš‘ I‡ì AwaKvsk †Kvb Ávb iv‡L bvÕ
(†jvKgvb 31/25)| m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e Avj−vn‡K gvb‡jI cvjbKZ©v ev ÔieÕ wnmv‡e
gvb‡Z A‡b‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| †hgb †divEb cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡R‡K Ôeo ieÕ e‡j `vex
K‡i e‡jwQj, >/>b; 9 2R.01 *0>H ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì eo cvjbKZ©v (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/24)|
m¤¢eZt †mKvi‡YB Avj−vn cÖ_‡g ÔieÕ Ges c‡i ÔLv‡jKÕ wQdvZwU G‡b‡Qb| Gi
gva¨‡g wZwb ev›`v‡K `„pfv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, cÖK…Z ÔieÕ GKgvÎ AvwgB|
AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av‡jv w`‡q, evqy w`‡q, cvwb w`‡q, Lv`¨-km¨ w`‡q, †iv‡M
Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡i, Ávb I wPš—vkw³ w`‡q `ywbqvi G gymvwdiLvbvq jvjb-cvjb
K‡i _vwK| Avgvi G cvjbKv‡h© Avwg GKK| Avgvi †Kvb kixK †bB|
i“e~weqv‡Zi mKj ¶gZv †KejgvÎ AvgviB nv‡Z|
Avj−vn mK‡ji cvjbKZ©v nÕ‡jI Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyÕ (0^@01) e‡j ivm~j‡K LvQ Kivi
gva¨‡g Zuvi gh©v`v‡K D”P wkL‡i DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Ôwhwb m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ
(0u>0] /h=VX) e‡j m„wói welqwU mKj m„wóKz‡ji cÖwZ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(2) u>0 /= >)*0
/=+; 0u>0] Ôm„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K RgvU i³wcÊ nÕ‡ZÕ| A_© HQ
u E] ÔZvi m„wói m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb i³wcÊ †_‡KÕ|
Contents

KziAv‡b †Kv_vI gvbyl‡K ÔïK‡bv VbV‡b gvwUÕ †_‡K (ingvb 55/14), †Kv_vI
ÔgvwUi wbh©vmÕ †_‡K (gywgb~b 23/12), †Kv_vI ÔcvwbÕ †_‡K (dziK¡vb 25/54) m„wó ejv
n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv m„wói wewfbœ ch©vq eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e gvbe m„wói g~j Dcv`vb
nÕj ÔgvwUÕ (mvR`vn 32/7)| Zvici Zv‡Z cvwb †X‡j PUKv‡bv Kv`v (wnRi 15/26)
evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKQzw`b ci VbV‡b ïK‡bv gvwU (ingvb 55/14) n‡q‡Q| AZtci
Aeqe m„wó K‡i Zv‡Z iƒn dzu‡K w`‡q Zv‡K Rxeš— gvby‡l cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
355
(†Qvqv` 38/71-72)| AZtci Av`g †_‡K Zvi ¯¿x m„wó K‡i Df‡qi wgj‡b gvbe
esk i¶vi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, d10&;m>H / 2R>E>0] />N0 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
bvbv ch©v‡q m„wó K‡iwQÕ (b~n 71/14)| wZwb e‡jb, 0= %/01 <=S / 9Q/D2W ;)=( 9*LD *0%.>H *0%
4>Z;p9 /= L a2 P09 /= / 2W*0D;E>0] *L=+>S =½/0; Ô†n gvbegÊjx! †Zvgiv hw` cybi“Ìvb
m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †cvlY K‡iv, (ZvnÕ‡j GKevi †f‡e †`L) Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m„wó
K‡iwQ gvwU †_‡K| AZtci ïµwe›`y †_‡K ... (n¾ 22/5)| e¯‘Zt Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z
†Kvb êcixZ¨ †bB| eis gv‡qi M‡f© gvbe m„wói GKwU ¯—i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gvÎ| hv
mK‡ji †evaMg¨ welq| Avj−vn e‡jb, = =/>o =/D= /= >)*>W /&>0 >)/2E; >)9L00Q%0 >!>S>H
d¢=?>W *AS>!=Q/] =/=S 90j0&> ÔZviv †Kb KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? hw` GUv Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ KvQ †_‡K AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j G‡Z Zviv A‡bK êcixZ¨ †`L‡Z
†cZÕ (wbmv 4/82)|
GLv‡b gvbyl‡K LvQ Kivi gva¨‡g mKj m„wói g‡a¨ Zvi gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, †miv m„wó nÕ‡jI Zzwg GK_v
fy‡j †h‡qv bv †h, †Zvgv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q wbK…ó ÔRgvU i³wcÊÕ nÕ‡Z| ÔRgvU
i³wcÊÕ nÕj gaëZ©x Ae¯’v| Gi c~‡e© †m wQj m~² GKwU cvwb we›`y| wcZvi
ïµvYy I gv‡qi wW¤^vYy hw` Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wgwjZ nq, Z‡eB †mUv c‡i i³we›`y‡Z
cwiYZ nq| AZtci Pvi gvm eq‡m mš—v‡bi iƒc aviY K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g
Zv‡Z iƒn AvMgb K‡i|356 GLv‡b ÔRgvU i³Õ e‡j m„wói c~e©vci Ae¯’v mg~‡ni
cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z ev›`v Zvi wb‡Ri m„wóZË¡ I m„wó †KŠkj wb‡q
Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i Ges m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ nq| AvaywbK weÁvb G
wel‡q we¯—…Z Z_¨vejx Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
cÖ_g I wØZxq Avqv‡Zi wgwjZ e¨vL¨vq GK_v ¯úó Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, wk¶v I
ÁvbvR©‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡e mªóv‡K Rvbv Ges Zuvi †cªwiZ weavbmg~n AeMZ
355. wbmv 4/1; eyLvix nv/3331, gymwjg nv/1468, wgkKvZ nv/3238-39|

Contents

nIqv| wØZxq welqwU GB †h, cÖK…Z wk¶v nÕj †mUvB hv Lv‡jK¡-Gi Ávb `vb
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ ÔAvjvK¡-Gi Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i| A_©vr ˆbwZK I êlwqK Áv‡bi
mgwš^Z wk¶v eë¯’vB nÕj c~Yv©½ wk¶v eë¯’v| gvbexq Áv‡bi m¤§y‡L hw` Awn-i
Áv‡bi Aåvš— m‡Zï Av‡jv bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †h‡Kvb mgq gvbyl c_åó n‡e Ges
e¯‘MZ DbœwZ Zvi Rb¨ aŸs‡mi KviY n‡e| weMZ hy‡M b~n, ÔAv`, Qvg~`,
†kvÔAv‡qe, †divEb I Zvi KI‡gi cwiYwZ Ges AvaywbK hy‡M 1g I 2q
wek¦hy‡×i e¨vcK aŸsmhÁ Ges mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡ji emwbqv, †mvgvwjqv, K‡mv‡fv
Ges me©‡kl BivK I AvdMvwb¯—vb Uªv‡RWx Gm‡ei ev¯—e cÖgvY enb K‡i|
(3) 9 0;W>b; ^
0 .010 ;H0;N=( Ôco! Avi †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v eoB `qvjyÕ|
cÖ_g Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ;H0;N(= †_‡K cybivq ZvKx` ¯îƒc G‡m‡Q ;H0;N= ÔZzwg coÕ| GLv‡bB
evK¨ †kl n‡q‡Q| A_ev 9 0;W>b; 0^.010 ;H0;N=( ÔZzwg co| Avi †Zvgvi cÖfy †Zvgv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb I eySv‡eb| †Kbbv wZwb eoB `qvjy (KziZzex)| GLv‡b cÖ_g
AvqvZwU Avj−vn&i i“e~weqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ges AÎ AvqvZwU Zuvi †cÖwiZ
kixÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| †Kbbv Kjg w`‡q KziAvb-nv`xQ wjwLZ I msiw¶Z
nq| Awn bvwh‡ji ïi“‡ZB ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i GB ai‡bi evi evi covi wb‡`©k
weMZ †Kvb Bjvnx Mª‡š’ wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| j¶Yxq †h, Bmjv‡gi cvuPwU ¯—‡¤¢i
†KvbUvB GLv‡b ejv nqwb| KviY Avj−vn Pvb gvbyl cÖ_‡g Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©b
Ki“K| AZtci m‡PZbfv‡eB ZvInx‡ì mv¶¨ w`K| AZtci fw³f‡i Avj−vn&i
Bev`Z Ki“K| wk¶v I ÁvbvR©‡bi cÖwZ †h KziAv‡bi GZ eo ZvKx`, †mB
KziAv‡bi Abymvix‡ì wek¦e¨vcx AvR GZ `yie¯’v †Kb? KviY cÖavbZt GKUvB-
Zviv KziAvbx wk¶v †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q| weÁvbPP©v Zviv †hb fy‡jB †M‡Q-
hv wQj GKKv‡j Zv‡ì GKK DËivwaKvi|
9 0;W>b; 0^.010 ÔAvi †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v eoB `qvjyÕ|
Ws A_© ÎW `qvjy| A_ev A_© âh© I ˆ¯’‡h©i AwaKvix| whwb ev›`vi
AÁZv I g~L©Zvq âh© aviY K‡ib I kvw¯— w`‡Z †ìx K‡ib| Z‡e KziZzex e‡jb,
cÖ_gUvB A‡_©i mv‡_ AwaK m½wZc~Y© (KziZzex)| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn
me‡P‡q eo `qvjy| KviY wZwb gywgb-Kvwdi mevB‡K Av‡jv-evZvm I Lv`¨-cvbxq
w`‡q D`vifv‡e cÖwZcvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| wØZxqZt wZwb ev›`v‡K Ávbiƒcx gnv
†bÔgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| hvi d‡j †m g~L©Zvi AÜKvi n‡Z gyw³ †c‡q‡Q|
Contents
(4) = >>E;*= 0 X0 /h=VX> Ôwhwb Kj‡gi gva¨‡g wk¶v `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|
†jLbxi gva¨‡g wk¶v`vb‡K Avj−vn GLv‡b ev›`vi cÖwZ Zuvi AbyMÖ‡ni me‡P‡q eo
wb`k©b wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb|
K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, ÔKjg nÕj Avj−vn&i weivU GKwU †bÔgZ| hv bv nÕ‡j Øxb I Rxeb-
RxweKv †KvbUvB mwVKfv‡e Pj‡Zv bvÕ| *d$;>N 9 =;E%0 0 >>N A_© KZ©b Kiv| †hgb bL
KvUv nq| Kj‡gi gv_v †K‡U mi“ Kiv nq e‡jB G‡K ÔKjgÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Ghy‡Mi
ê`y¨wZK †jLbx g~jZt Kj‡gi †jLbxi AbyKiY gvÎ|
weØvbMY e‡jb, Kjg wZb cÖKvi :
GK- me©cÖ_g †mB Kjg hv‡K Avj−vn wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡ib Ges †jLvi wb‡`©k
†`b| `yB- †d‡ikZv‡ì Kjg, hv Avj−vn Zv‡ì nv‡Z w`‡q‡Qb ev›`vi Avgjbvgv
I mewKQzi ZvK¡`xi †jLvi Rb¨| wZb- gvby‡li eëüZ Kjg| hv Avj−vn Zv‡ì
nv‡Z w`‡q‡Qb ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ (KziZzex)|
Iev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, *0 >ML>H X)=(
[=x*>W 0&9J *00 >)*>W *0 010>E; =9Q;W >M*>N 99Q;W>H *0 >M*>E>S /9Q;W 9> >M*>E>S 0 >>E; 6 0u>0]
=0{s >=( ÔAvj−vn me©cÖ_g Kjg m„wó K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K e‡jb, †jL| †m ejj,
wK wjLe? Avj−vn ej‡jb, ZvK¡`xi wjL| ZLb †m wjLj hv wKQz N‡U‡Q Ges hv wKQ
NU‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š—Õ|357 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyLvr Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 0u>0] *L$>
=0O>o /_>E0B0 =Q0$/01 X)=( =¥/0; 0/&>S 90/D= 0&9>S ==*0Q=W =S 00Q>W 0u;0; 6 ÔgvLj~K¡vZ
m„wói c~‡e© Avj−vn Zuvi wKZv‡e wj‡Lb, hv ZLb Zuvi wbK‡U Avi‡ki Dc‡i wQj-
ÔwbðqB Avgvi ingZ Avgvi †µv‡ai Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡iÕ|358
Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/==*>W A*0=Wn0/=F=S*0> / 2R/>0 X)=(0 ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i i‡q‡Q
ZË¡veavqKMYÕ| Ôm¤§vwbZ †jLKMYÕ (BbwdZ¡vi 82/10-11)| A_©vr ev›`vi cÖwZ
gyn~‡Z©i Avgjmg~n wjwce×Kvix †d‡ikZvMY me©`v Kjg Øviv wjwce× Ki‡Qb|
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z me©Î Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨B mewKQz wjwce× Kiv
nq| Kjg Avj−vn cv‡Ki †`qv GK Ac~e© †bÔgZ| hv gvby‡li g‡bi K_v
Aejxjvµ‡g wj‡L †d‡j| g‡bi mv‡_ Kj‡gi GB ms‡hvM, g‡bi K_v Kj‡g
357. wZiwghx nv/2155; wgkKvZ nv/94|

Contents

cÖKv‡ki ¶gZv, Avj−vn&i †`qv Ggb GK Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ, hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB, hvi
ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` Kjg bv _vK‡Zv, ZvnÕ‡j Øxb-ag©,
mgvR-ivóª, AvBb-Av`vjZ, mvwnZ¨-weÁvb, BwZnvm-HwZn¨ †Kvb wKQzB a‡i ivLv
m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| meB we¯§„wZi AZj Z‡j nvwi‡q †hZ| Kjg nÕj g‡bi I hev‡bi
cÖwZwbwa| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g gvby‡li g‡bi g‡a¨ †h fv‡ei D`q nq, †mUvB gy‡Li
fvlvq ewY©Z nq I Kj‡g wjwLZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0u>0] n>)/2E; 0 X0 n90$/L
>)*00; 90$X0 n>)*0
/=+; Ôingvb! whwb KziAvb wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| whwb gvbyl‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K fvlv wk¶v w`‡q‡QbÕ (ingvb 55/1-4)| A_©vr Avj−vn&i
ingvwbqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg †kªô cÖgvY nÕj gvbyl‡K fvlv wk¶v †Ìqv| hv wZwb Ab¨
†Kvb m„wó‡K †`bwb| Kjg D³ fvlviB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| byh~‡j Awn-i ïi“‡ZB
Avj−vn Gfv‡e Kj‡gi gva¨‡g wk¶v`v‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
(5) / >/%0 / > *0 >)*0
/=+; 0 X0 Ôwk¶v w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K hv †m Rvb‡Zv bvÕ|
A_©vr ARvbv wel‡q Ávb`vb KivUvB ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i me‡P‡q eo AbyMÖn Ges
Zuvi `qvjy nIqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `jxj| g~jZt Avj−vn&i wbKU nÕ‡Z ARvbv wel‡qi
Ávb AR©‡bi Kvi‡YB Av`g (Avt) †d‡ikZv‡ì Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡iwQ‡jb
(evK¡vivn 2/31)| Ab¨vb¨ mKj m„wói Dc‡i gvby‡li †kªô‡Z¡i g~j wbwnZ i‡q‡Q
Bj‡gi g‡a¨| gvby‡li g‡a¨ Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY Ask w`‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| †h
gvbyl hZ †ekx KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi ÁvbPP©v Ki‡e, †m ZZ †ekx ARvbv welq
Rvb‡Z cvi‡e I wbZ¨-bZzb Kj¨vY jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, /90J*0j 0%/=VX0
*0D>99B / 9LD%0=/ 0D> *0D/=S Ôhviv Avgvi c‡_ mvabvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K
Aek¨B Avgv‡ì c_mg~‡n cwiPvwjZ KieÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/69)| wKš‘ gymjgvb
eZ©gv‡b †mB Avmb †_‡K eû `~‡i wQU‡K c‡o‡Q ÁvbPP©v nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y|
d‡j wb‡Ri N‡ii eû welq AvRI Zvi ARvbv i‡q‡Q| †m Rv‡bbv Zvi gvwUi bx‡P
Zvi cvwbi bx‡P GgbwK Zvi AvKv‡k Avj−vn&i KZ AMwYZ †bÔgZ jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve I Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zuviv
e‡j‡Qb †h, =40*0Q=R;*= 0 ;=; 9@>N Ô†Zvgiv Bj&g‡K †jLbxi Øviv e›`x K‡i
†d‡jvÕ|359
ARvbv wel‡q Ávb jv‡fi welqwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R‡bÏ cÖ‡hvR¨| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, 9 >/0 /2R0 / > *0 0^0$X00 ÔGes wZwb †Zvgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Q hv Zzwg Rvb‡Z bvÕ
359. nv‡Kg 1/106 nv/360; `v‡igx nv/498, gIK~d Qnxn|
Contents
(wbmv 4/113)| GwU mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 60
A*/0 >)/&9$>/0 > / 2R=*0L2H =)/&2p9 /@ / 2R0j0/]>H ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi
Mf© †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb GgZve¯’vq †h, †Zvgiv wKQyB Rvb‡Z bvÕ (bvnj
360
16/78)|
D¤§x bex :
`yógwZ †jLKMY ivm~j (Qvt)-†K fÊbex cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K AivK¡v web
bI‡d‡ji wbKU †_‡K BÄxj wk¶v K‡i, AZtci Zv KziAvb wnmv‡e wZwb cÖPvi
K‡i‡Qb e‡j Zvdmxi K‡i _v‡Kb| GwU †h Wvnv wg_¨v c~‡e© ewY©Z nv`xQ †_‡KB
eySv hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) BwZc~‡e© †jLvcov †Kv_vI wk‡Lb wb, GwU me©ev`x m¤§Z
welq| Gi g‡a¨ wnKgZ GB †h, †hb c„w_exi †Kvb cwÊZ Zuv‡K wb‡Ri wk¶K e‡j
`vex Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib| hy‡M hy‡M evwZjcš’x‡ì G ai‡bi AccÖPv‡ii wei“‡×
Avj−vn e‡jb, 0P*0/1> Ak=( 0^=D=$0= 9p90 >0 P*0Q=W /= ==/>N /= &2/Q0 0_/D2W *00
>)&2=p/9$; ÔZzwg †Zv Gi c~‡e© †Kvb wKZve cvV K‡ivwb Ges ¯^n‡¯— †Kvb wKZve
†jLwb, †h evwZjcš’xiv m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/48)| GgbwK Zuvi
Cgvb Avbvi wel‡qI Avj−vn e‡jb, 2)*0$%/=+; >0 9P*0Q=R; *0 /h=1/0 0_/D2W *0 ÔZzwg
Rvb‡Z bv wKZve wK ev Cgvb wK?Õ (k~iv 42/52)| D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Ôwbi¶iÕ
(Unlettered) wQ‡jb| wKš‘ ÔAÁÕ (Illiterate) wQ‡jb bv| AZGe beyAZ I
wimvjvZ †mªd Avj−vn †cÖwiZ AbyMÖn| GwU gvby‡li AwR©Z welq bq|
Bjg AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ :
ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Øxbx Bjg AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z m¤¢eZt
Ggb †Kvb ag©MÖš’ †bB, hvi cÖ_g evK¨ nÕj ÔcoÕ| Z…Zxq Avqv‡Zi ïi“‡Z cybivq
ZvKx` w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q ÔcoÕ| Gi c‡iB PZz_© Avqv‡Z Kj‡gi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G‡Z cov I †jLv `yÕwUB †h Bj‡gi gva¨g, †mK_v ¯úó K‡i †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| ZvB Bjg AR©b Kiv Av`g mš—v‡bi cÖwZ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖ_g
wb‡`©k wnmv‡e bvwhj n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, UT2W >0 g40O%=>S = ;=; 9>>m
360. wKQz †jvK cÖPvi K‡i _v‡K †h, eo cxi Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx (470-561 wnt) gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K
18 cviv KziAv‡bi nv‡dh Ae¯’vq f~wgó n‡qwQ‡jb| A_P Avj−vn ej‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv wKQzB Rvb‡Z
bvÕ (bvnj 16/78)| Ab¨w`‡K ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ej‡Qb, >0 9P*0Q=R; *0 h=1/0 0_/D2W *
2)*0¼=+; ÔZzwg Rvb‡Z bv wKZve wK ev Cgvb wKÕ? (k~iv 42/52)|
Contents
=/
9 ÔBjg wk¶v Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dihÕ|361 Gi A_© Øx‡bi †gŠwjK
wek¦vm, wewa-weavb, nvjvj-nvivg BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©b Kiv mKj gymwjg
e¨w³i Dci dih| wZwb AviI e‡jb, =%@ =S 9/UE>Z%9 d/0] == 6 =e=%9 /0 ÔAvj−vn
hvi g½j Pvb, Zv‡K Øx‡bi eyS `vb K‡ibÕ|362 GQvovI m„wóRMr m¤ú‡K© mva¨gZ
ÁvbvR©b Kiv I †mLvb †_‡K Kj¨vY AvniY Kivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq
Kiv ev›`vi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/191)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z cvuPwU AvqvZ nÕj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨
bvwhjK…Z cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖ_g ÔAwnÕ| AvqvZ¸wj bvwh‡ji c‡i weï× g‡Z 10
w`b Avi †Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nqwb (Avi-ivnxK¡, c„t 69)| Awn-i GB weiwZKvj
ÔdvrivZzj AwnÕ (& "QS) bv‡g L¨vZ| e³v ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb K_v ejvi ci
†kªvZv‡K Zvi gg©v_© Abyave‡bi Rb¨ †hgb mgq w`‡q _v‡Kb, Avj−vn GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
cvuPwU AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci Zvi ivm~j‡K †hb Zvi gg© I ¸i“Z¡ Abyave‡bi my‡hvM
w`‡jb| †Kej ivm~j bb, mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvbyl AvqvZ¸wji Mfxi Zvrch©
Abyaveb K‡i wew¯§Z bv n‡q cvi‡eb bv| †hgb cuvPwU Avqv‡Zi cÖ_g `yÕwU AvqvZ
Ges Z…Zxq Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k ZvInx‡` i“e~weqv‡Zi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q, hvi †Kvb
kixK †bB| AZtci Z…Zxq Avqv‡Zi †klvsk †_‡K cÂg AvqvZ ch©š— beyA‡Zi
cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| hv †KejgvÎ kªeY, wjLb I cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ nq|
eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, beyAZ I wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i
weavb Rvbv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| †h weavb Rvbv I bv gvbv ch©š— `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Z cÖK…Z Kj¨vY jvf Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU Zvrch©c~Y© welq GB †h, GKRb D¤§x bex‡K me©cÖ_g wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡”Q ÔZzwg coÕ| GKRb wbi¶i bex‡K me©cÖ_g ejv n‡”Q Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨
Bjg wk¶vi K_v| GUv wbwðZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, KziAvb m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e
Avj−vn&i Kvjvg, hv ivm~‡ji gyL w`‡q †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| Gi kã, evK¨ ev A_©
†KvbUvB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbR¯^ bq| KviY wZwb wb‡RB wQ‡jb D¤§x I wbi¶i|
Zuvi c‡¶ KziAv‡bi b¨vq m‡e©v”P AjsKvi mg„× Ges m‡e©v”P weÁvb, AZxZ
BwZnvm I fwel¨ØvYx mg„× AvqvZmg~n eY©bv Kiv G‡Kev‡iB AKíbxq welq|
myenvbvj−v-wn Iqv †envgw`nx, myenvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg|
361. Beby gvRvn nv/224; wgkKvZ nv/218; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3913, 3914|
Contents
(6) 0;p0> )> *0

/=+; X)=( X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv! wbðq gvbyl Aek¨B mxgvjsNb K‡iÕ|
(7) 0D/0Q/B 9L1 )>H ÔG Kvi‡Y †h, †m wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ g‡b K‡iÕ|
X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bvÕ| GwU nÕj e1 4$W ev cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix Ae¨q| hvi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn&i †bÔgZmg~n‡K A¯^xKviKvix I mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì nVKvix e³e¨ mg~n‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j X!>W-Gi ev¯—e A_© ùvwo‡q‡Q *»E0 ÔAek¨BÕ|
GLvb †_‡K m~ivi †kl ch©š— Avey Rvnj cÖm‡½ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hwÌ e³e¨ mKj
nVKvix gvby‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZ¸wj A‡bK c‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ Avj−vn&i ûKy‡g Zv AÎ m~ivi m‡½ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi GB msKjb
cÖwµqv Ges AvqvZ I m~ivmg~‡ni ZviZxe m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g m¤úbœ
n‡q‡Q| hv ZvIK¡xdx ev AcwieZ©bxq (KziZzex)|
Avj−vn cvK GLv‡b gvby‡li GKwU ¯^vfvweK `yó cÖeYZvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
†mwU GB †h, hLb †m wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ I gyLv‡c¶xnxb g‡b K‡i, ZLb Zvi g‡a¨
AnsKvi I mxgvjsNb cÖeYZv gv_vPvov w`‡q I‡V| Avey Rvnj wQj g°vi Ab¨Zg
cÖfvekvjx †bZv| abe‡j I Rbe‡j †m wQj †eciIqv| †m wb‡R‡K
cigyLv‡c¶xnxb fve‡Z Af¨¯— wQj| Amnvq gymjgvb‡ì Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †m
bvbvwea wbh©vZb KiZ| Avi Gfv‡e Kó w`‡q †m Dj−vm cÖKvk KiZ|
(8) 0/j. 0^@01 >=( X)=( ÔAek¨B †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ|
0/j910 *d0j/00 *d/&9j91 9K=j/%0 0K0j01 A_© cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv| 0/j. G‡m‡Q >/2S Ih‡b
gvQ`vi wnmv‡e| hv }¨ B n‡q‡Q| A_© 9K=j/0 ÔcÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, >)/&20$/0 / 9Q/D2W *0$= / 2R2@0D9>S *d/=$0j / 2R9=j/0 = >=( ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡UB †Zvgv‡ì
mK‡ji cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’j| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì‡K wZwb AewnZ Ki‡eb, hv wKQz †Zvgiv
(`ywbqv‡Z) K‡iwQ‡jÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/105)|
A_©vr gvbyl hZB wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ I gyLv‡c¶xnxb g‡b Ki“K, hZB kw³i eovB
Ki“K, Zv‡K Aek¨B Zvi m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
†Kbbv †hLvb †_‡K Zvi iƒn `ywbqv‡Z G‡m Zvi †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj †d‡ikZvi
gva¨‡g, †mLv‡bB Zv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| G wbq‡gi †Kvb e¨Z¨q
n‡e bv| wec‡` âh©kxj ev›`viv ZvB e‡j _v‡Kb, >)/&=j01 =/>=( *L=(0 == *L=( ÔwbðqB
Avgiv mevB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i hveÕ (evK¡vivn
2/156)| Avj−vn e‡jb, /_00
>W *L ;Z0 T2W XS0&9 L 2a = >=( =/=S >)/&90j/9 A*/&%0 ;&2EL0
Contents

>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 Ô†Zvgiv fq Ki H w`b‡K, †hw`b †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU
cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi K‡g©i dj cy‡ivcywi cv‡e Ges Zv‡ì
cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi Kiv n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/281)| D‡j−L¨ †h, GUvB nÕj
AeZiY Kv‡ji wnmv‡e KziAv‡bi me©‡kl AvqvZÕ (KziZzex)|
(9) 0/D%0 /h=VX 0_%/ >H01>H ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ H e¨w³‡K †h wb‡la K‡iÕ|
(10) X0 >k=( A/0 ÔGK ev›`v‡K hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|
GLv‡b wb‡laKvix e¨w³ nÕj Avey Rvnj Ges QvjvZ Av`vqKvix ev›`v nÕ‡jb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b Avey Rvnj Zvi
†jvK‡ì ejj, gynv¤§v` wK †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b gvwU‡Z gv_v jvMvq (A_©vr KvÔevM„‡n
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i?)| †jv‡Kiv ejj, nu¨v| ZLb †m ejj, 99Q%/>H01 /=> IL89;0 =lX!0
==Q0>N01 >0 X)b>>m{s 0^=>k 2T0;Z%0 ÔjvZ I Ihhvi Kmg! hw` Avwg Zv‡K GUv Ki‡Z †`wL,
ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avwg Zvi Nvo `vwe‡q †èÕ| AZtci †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Avmj, hLb wZwb QvjvZiZ wQ‡jb| ZLb †m Zuvi M`©vb gvovevi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡Mv‡Z
†Mj| Agwb †m wcQb w`‡K n‡U Gj I `yÕnvZ w`‡q wb‡R‡K euvPv‡Z †Póv Kij|
ZLb Zv‡K ejv nÕj, †Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q? Rev‡e †m ejj, Avwg †`Ljvg, Avgvi I
Zvi gv‡S GKwU Av¸‡bi cwiLv I fqsKi `„k¨ Ges Wvbvwewkó GKwU `jÕ|
D³ NUbv cÖm‡½ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, d&/O9 d&/O9 24>R=x>!0$; 9/Q>Z>p0Q/]> @D= *00e /&> Ôhw`
†m Avgvi wbKUeZ©x nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j †d‡ikZviv Zvi GK GKwU A½ wQu‡o UzKiv
UzKiv K‡i †djZÕ|363 D³ cÖm‡½ AÎ AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nq (KziZzex)|
GLv‡b d/0 Awbw`©ó eP‡b ÔGKRb ev›`vÕ e‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gh©v`v‡K AviI
mgybœZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ GUvI eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb ÔAvã (`vm)|
wKš‘ gvÔe~` (Dcvm¨) bb| hviv m„wó‡K mªóvi Ask e‡jb, †mBme A‰ØZev`x
`vk©wbK I gvÔ‡idZx cxi-dKxi‡ì †Nvi cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q AÎ Avqv‡Z|
(11-12) I0&;ELQ*= 00>H />H nI09; >0 >)*>W ;)=( 0_%/ >H01>H ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ hw` †m mrc‡_
_v‡KÕ| ÔA_ev Avj−vn&fxwZi wb‡`©k †`qÕ|
(13-14) I0%0 { )X >b= / >/%0 / >>H nX0&00 0PXV>W ;)=( 0_%/>H01>H ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ hw` †m
wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ? Ô†mwK Rv‡b bv †h, Avj−vn Zvi me wKQzB
†`‡LbÕ?
363. gymwjg nv/2797; bvmvC nv/11683; wgkKvZ nv/5856 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29,
ÔbeyA‡Zi AvjvgZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents

A_©vr Avey Rvnj Ms †n`vqv‡Zi Dc‡i _vK ev Avj−vnfxi“ †nŠK, wg_¨v‡ivc Ki“K
ev c„ô cÖ`k©b Ki“K, meB Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z i‡q‡Q| †k‡li `yÕwU 0_%/>H01>H cÖ_g 0_%/>H01>H
†_‡K M n‡q‡Q| A_©vr I0%0 X)>b= T/0j /&9>H / >/%0 / >H ÔAvey Rvnj wK Rv‡bbv †h,
Avj−vn (mewKQz) †`L‡QbÕ? (KziZzex)| †k‡li AvqvZwU nÕj cici wZbwU k‡Z©i
RIqve ev Lei (ZvbZvfx, KziZzex)| A_©vr †m hw` ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b K‡i ZvnÕ‡j
cyi¯‹…Z n‡e| Avi hw` †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j kvw¯—cÖvß n‡e| e¯‘Zt Zvi
mKj Kg©KvÊ Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z i‡q‡Q|
(15) =40=*LD*= A*>Z/
0D> =0Q/D%0 / X /=> X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| hw` †m weiZ bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j
Aek¨B Avgiv Zvi gv_vi mvg‡bi †Kk¸”Q a‡i m‡Rv‡i Uvb †èÕ|
GLv‡b X!>W A_© *»E0 ÔAek¨BÕ| =40=*LD*= A*>Z/
0D> A_© =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 ==Q0=*0D= "L=c= X)>V9];b0D>
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B Avgiv Zvi †Kk¸”Q a‡i m‡Rv‡i Uvb‡evÕ| †hgb Avj−vn
Ab¨Î e‡jb,= 0;N>b;0 <=0&LD*= 2V0]/9>S / 9J*0$/=
= >)/&9=/:9$; 9}0/%9 ÔAcivax‡ì †Pbv
hv‡e Zv‡ì †Pnviv †`‡L| AZtci Zv‡ì cvKovI Kiv n‡e Kcv‡ji Pzj I cv
a‡iÕ (ingvb 55/41)| *d;Z0B 9K>Z/
%0 0K>Z0B Ô_vào gvivÕ ==Q0=*0D= 90>Z0B Ô†m Zvi Kcv‡ji
Pzj a‡i m‡Rv‡i †U‡b‡QÕ| A*>Z/
0D> Avm‡j wQj /0>Z/
0D> (4ZZ] )&* W* )|
wKš‘ IqvK&‡di Kvi‡Y b~b-Gi e`‡j (A) n‡q‡Q| G kvw¯— `ywbqv‡ZI n‡q‡Q| †hKvi‡Y
Avey Rvnj kZ †Póv K‡iI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb ¶wZ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
Avey Rvn‡ji b¨vq Kv‡di †bZv‡ì cÖwZ G GK Pig ûgwK| `ywbqvex Rxe‡b †Kvb
gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li Gi PvB‡Z K‡VviZg fvlv Avi nq bv| Avi Zv hw` nq
gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ûgwK AviI KZ †ekx K‡Vvi nÕ‡Z cv‡i Zv
mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
Avqv‡Zi mvigg© GB †h, Qvjv‡Z evav`vbKvix e¨w³‡K Avgiv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z
P~ovš—fv‡e Ac`¯’ Kie Ges KwVb Avhv‡e †MÖdZvi Kie| Qvjv‡Z evav`vbKvix
e¨w³‡ì‡K Avj−vn Ab¨Î Ôme©v‡c¶v eo hv‡jgÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, †hgb
wZwb e‡jb, *0=00] <=S 00B0 99$/B *0/=S 0>W;V%9 ;)>H = 0=j*0
0 0K0D0 /L$= 9 >;¨>H /00
ÔZvi PvB‡Z eo hv‡jg Avi †K Av‡Q, †h Avj−vn&i gmwR` mg~‡n Zuvi bvg ¯§iY
Kiv nÕ‡Z wb‡la K‡i Ges Zv aŸsm Kivi cÖqvm Pvjvq? (evK¡vivn 2/114)| AZGe
†h mKj miKvix ev †emiKvix ms¯’vq, cÖwZôv‡b ev KviLvbvq Kg©KZ©v I
Kg©Pvix‡ì Qvjv‡Zi my‡hvM †`qv nq bv ev Qvjv‡Zi wb‡`©k †`qv nq bv wKsev
QvjvZ Av`v‡q wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv nq ev evav †Ìqv nq, Zv‡ì nvki n‡e Avey
Contents

Rvn‡ji mv‡_| `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zviv Avj−vn&i KwVb Mh‡ei wkKvi n‡e| Avey
Rvnj I Zvi mv_xiv hviv QvjvZiZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv_vi Dc‡i D‡Ui fuywo
Pvwc‡qwQj, Zviv D³ NUbvi 10 eQi c‡i e`‡ii hy‡× GK‡Î wbnZ n‡qwQj Ges
jvk¸wj GKwU `yM©Ühy³ cwiZ¨³ K‚qvq wbw¶ß n‡qwQj|364 `ywbqv‡Z Zviv †hgb
Awfkß I Ac`¯’ n‡qwQj, Av‡Liv‡Z †Zgwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— AeavwiZ
n‡q Av‡Q| AZGe Qvjv‡Z evav `vbKvixMY mveavb nI! QvjvZ Cgvb‡K Zvhv
iv‡L| †mKviY †mhy‡Mi I G hy‡Mi Avey Rvn&jiv QvjvZ‡K me‡P‡q †ekx fq cvq|
Zviv Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j gymjgvb‡K QvjvZ †_‡K weiZ ivLvi †Póv K‡i|
(16) 4>=m*0] 40=k*>W 40=*0 ÔH wg_¨vev`x, cvwc‡ôi †Kk¸”Q a‡iÕ|
GwU Ôe`jÕ n‡q‡Q c~e©eZx© evK¨ nÕ‡Z| A_v©r 4m*] *±&N y 4k*W Tj H 24*
*S y ÔAvey Rvn‡ji gv_vi AMÖfv‡Mi †Kk¸”Q, †h Zvi K_vq wg_y¨K I Kv‡R
cvwcôÕ (KziZzex)|
(17) /%0=e*0 9/0;>S ÔAZGe, WvKzK †m Zvi cvwilèM©‡KÕ|
GLv‡b M G‡m‡Q I«Q (P¨v‡jÄ)-Gi Rb¨| A_© 9/0;>S &N y *Ne* )*W )(
90/&>N Ôhw` †m Zvi K_vq mZëv`x nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi `jej WvKzKÕ|
GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) KvÔev PZ¡‡i QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Avey Rvnj †mLv‡b
wM‡q wZbevi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejj, >V0J /0 0^0/>H / >>H ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡K G †_‡K
wb‡la KwiwbÕ? RIqv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K cvëv agK w`‡jb| ZLb Avey Rvnj
ejj, A*%=e*0 I=e0&; =T/J>H 9>?;W>b> @=( =0 *0>H =9e@09>H ÔZzwg Avgv‡K agKv‡”Qv? A_P
Avj−vn&i Kmg! GB DcZ¨Kvq Avgvi gRwjm A_©vr Avgvi `jB me‡P‡q eoÕ|
ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj nq|365 AZGe `jMe©x hv‡jgiv mveavb!
(18) >40=*0L8 9/0D0B ÔAvgivI AwP‡i WvK‡ev Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ|
GwU c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z P¨v‡j‡Äi RIqve| ïi“‡Z GKwU Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| hv `yB
mvwKb GKwÎZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y wejyß n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi †k‡li ÔnvÕ () mvwKb
Ges AÎ Avqv‡Zi hv ni‡d Bj−vZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y mvwKb MY¨ n‡q‡Q|
364. eyLvix nv/240; wgkKvZ nv/5847 ÔAwn-i m~PbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

365. wZiwghx nv/3349; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11684; Beby Rvixi; Qnxnvn nv/275|
Contents
*dD/0¤ 9=/8%0 000¤ A_© †iva Kiv, evav †Ìqv| †mLvb †_‡K g40D/=0¤ A_© i¶x, wmcvnx|
eûeP‡b g40=*00¤| Avieiv GB kã eënvi KiZ KwVb cvKovI‡qi †¶‡Î (KziZzex)|
Gi Øviv H †d‡ikZv‡ìI eySv‡bv nq, hviv cvcx‡ì nuvwK‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q
hvqÕ| Avqv‡Z ÔAvhv‡ei †d‡ikZvÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (Beby KvQxi, ZvbZvfx)| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/90/%9 *0 >)/&20;Z%00 / 9J00>H *0 { >)/&9#/%0 > [e0= gÆ>!=o g4>R=x>!0 *0/>0
ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Dci wbhy³ i‡q‡Q †d‡ikZvgÊjx, hviv wbg©g I K‡Vvi| hviv Avj−vn
hv Av‡`k K‡ib Zvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i bv Ges Zviv hv Ki‡Z Avw`ó nq, ZvB K‡i
_v‡KÕ (Zvnixg 66/6)| GLv‡b eywS‡q †Ìqv nÕj †h, Rbej I A¯¿ej w`‡q
Avj−vn&i kvw¯—‡K gyKvwejv Kiv Kvi“ c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ==Q0*0B /= =P>V0; 240=*00¤ 9/>V0]{s 9%0=e*0 *00e /&> =0 ÔAvj−vn&i
Kmg! hw` †m Zvi `jej WvKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZviv Zr¶Yvr
Zv‡ì cvKovI KiZÕ|366 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, *d*0= 24>R=x>!0$; 9/>V0]{s >T0>S /&> Ôhw`
†m GUv KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j cÖKvk¨fv‡eB †d‡ikZviv Zv‡K aiZÕ|367
9%0=e*0 A_© ¢c
Þ TJH ÔZvi êV‡Ki †jvK‡ì I AvZ¥xq-cwiRb‡ìÕ| 00
d/0 /9/D%0 ÔRgv nIqv, gRwj‡m nvwhi nIqvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K I=e*0 A_© gRwjm,
êVK BZ¨vw`| =e*0DLQ 9 /&%0 A_© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| †hw`b mK‡j mg‡eZ n‡e| Avqv‡Z
Ie*D A_© Ie*D TJH ÔAvey Rvn‡ji `jej I Zvi cvwilèM©Õ|
(19) /P=0Q;N0 /9:/B0 9/=p9 > X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| Zzwg Zvi K_v gvb‡e bv| Zzwg
wmR`v Ki Ges Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk KiÕ|
X!>W e‡j GLv‡b Avey Rvn‡ji e³e¨‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Avey Rvnj
†h QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z ej‡Q †mUv n‡e bv| AZGe †n ivm~j! Zzwg KL‡bvB Avey
Rvn‡ji K_v ïb‡e bv| Zv‡K c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv| Zzwg †hLv‡b Lykx QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki I Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ mÜvb Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|
Gi g‡a¨ Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q †h, gymjgvb †hb †Kvb Ae¯’vq Avey Rvn‡ji I Zv‡ì
Av`‡k©i AbymiY bv K‡i Ges Rxeb †M‡jI Bmjvg †Q‡o Kzdi‡K MÖnY bv K‡i|
366. wZiwghx nv/3349, nv`xQ Qnxn|

367. Avngv` nv/2225, wZiwghx nv/3348|
Contents
Avqv‡Z /9:/B0 (wmR`v Ki) A_© QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| †Kbbv wmR`v nÕj Qvjv‡Zi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb i“Kb| hv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ nqbv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, *0 9P0;N>H
{7*0. 9=?;W>b>S [=j*0B 0&9J0 =@01 /= 9/0; 2)&2R%0 Ôev›`v Zvi cvjbKZ©vi me‡P‡q
wbKUeZx© nq, hLb †m wmR`viZ nq| AZGe †Zvgiv †mLv‡b †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv
KiÕ|368 GLv‡b wmR`vebZ nIqvi A_© Qvjv‡Z gMœ nIqv (KziZzex)|
Avey Rvn&j I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ga¨Kvi GB NUbv ¯§iY K‡i GB AvqvZ cv‡Vi
ci cvVK I †kªvZv‡K wmR`v Kivi weavb †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb,
h=VX 0^@01 = /B*= ;H0;N0 /_XE0c/ 67*$L
>k=( </ =S B = =M&9B01 0K0 *0/0:0B
0u>0] ÔAvgiv m~iv BbwkK¡vK¡ I m~iv ÔAvjvK¡ †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
wmR`v K‡iwQ|369
mskq wbimb :
(1) AvqvZ¸wj Avey Rvn‡ji Dcj‡¶ bvwhj nÕ‡jI Gi e³e¨ me©hy‡Mi Bmjvg
we‡ivax AnsKvix e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| (2) GKBiƒc NUbv IK¡ev web Avey
gyÔAvBZ¡ NwU‡qwQj| †m wmR`viZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Nv‡oi Dci D‡Ui fuywo Pvwc‡q
w`‡qwQj Ges dvwZgv (ivt) G‡m Zuv‡K gy³ K‡ib|370 wKš‘ †mLv‡b †d‡ikZv G‡m
evav †`qwb| Gi Rev‡e nv‡dh Beby nvRvi e‡jb, `yÕR‡bB GKB ai‡bi Kv‡R
kixK nÕ‡jI Avey Rvn‡ji ûgwK I Rbe‡ji eovB wQj †ekx| †mRb¨ Zv‡K `ª“Z
evav †Ìqv nq| Aek¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e` †`vÔAvq Zviv Df‡q e`‡ii hy‡×i w`b
wbnZ nq|371 (3) GLv‡b †h Qvjv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih
nIqvi c~‡e©i QvjvZ| (4) GLv‡b †h wmR`v‡q †ZjvIqv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q, Zv
cvVK I †kªvZv Df‡qi Rb¨ mybœvZÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
mviK_v :
†jLvcovi gva¨‡g mªóv I m„wó m¤úwK©Z ÁvbvR©b Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| abej I
Rbej Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi `jxj bq Ges mnvqnxbZv I `wi`ªZv Avj−vn&i †µv‡ai
cªgvY bq| AZGe me©ve¯’vq c~Y© BLjvQ I AvbyMZ¨ mnKv‡i Avj−vn&i cÖwZ
wmR`vebZ nIqv ev›`vi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
m~ivwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| hv ïi“ n‡q‡Q byh~‡j Awn-i m~Pbv Øviv Ges †kl n‡q‡Q
Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ wmR`v I Zuvi ˆbKU¨ Zvjv‡ki wb‡`©kbv Øviv|
368. gymwjg nv/482 QvjvZ Aa¨vq; bvmvC nv/1137; wgkKvZ nv/894|

369. eyLvix nv/1075; gymwjg nv/578; wgkKvZ nv/1024 ÔmyR~`yj KziAvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
370. eyLvix nv/2934, gymwjg nv/1734, wgkKvZ nv/5847 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29|
Contents
m~iv K¡ì (gwngvwš^Z)

m~iv ÔAvevmv-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 97, AvqvZ 5, kã 30, eY© 112|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) Avgiv G‡K bvwhj K‡iwQ K¡`‡ii ْ َ ْ َ َْ ْ ُ ْٰ َ َْ ٓ٣
ivwÎ‡Z| ‫اﻟﻘﺪرﭐﺊ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‬
ِ wِ ‫ اﻧﺰﻟﻨﮧ‬,‫ِا‬
ْ َْ ُ ََْ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(2) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv K¡`‡ii ivwÎ wK? ‫اﻟﻘﺪرﭑﺚ‬
ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‬
َْ ْ َ ْ ّ ٌْ َ ْ َْ ُ ََْ
(3) K¡`‡ii ivwÎ nvhvi gvm A‡c¶v DËg| ‫ﺷﮩﺮﭒﺛ‬
ٍ ‫اﻟﻒ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرﺃ ﺧﺮﻴ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‬
(4) G iv‡Z AeZiY K‡i †d‡ikZvMY Ges ْ ّ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ٤ َ ُ َ ٰ۬ َ ْ ُ ٣ َ َ
‫رﺑﮩﻢﺆ‬
ِ ِ ‫ذن‬j
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺗﺰﻨل اﻟﻤﻠﰃﮑﺔ واﻟﺮوح ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ‬
iƒn, Zv‡ì cÖfyi AbygwZµ‡g wewfbœ َْ ُّ ْ
wb‡`©kbv mnKv‡i| ‫اﻣﺮﭓﺄ‬
ٍ k ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
(5) G iv‡Z †KejB kvwš— el©Y| hv Pj‡Z ْ َْ َ َْ ٥َ َ ٌَٰ
_v‡K dRi D`q nIqv ch©š—| ‫اﻟﻔﺠﺮﭔﺟ‬
ِ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‬ ِ a‫ﺳﻠﻢﺂ ِ ﺣ‬
welqe¯‘ :
byh~‡j KziAv‡bi mgqKvj Ges K¡ì iRbxi gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GB ivwÎ‡Z KziAvb bvwh‡ji m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb| hv gvbeRvwZi
Rb¨ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY wb‡`©kK| (2) GB ivwÎi Bev`Z nvhvi gv‡mi
Bev`Z A‡c¶v †kªq (3) GB ivwÎ‡Z ing‡Zi ckiv wb‡q nvhvi nvhvi †d‡ikZv
bvwhj nq I c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i ingZ weZiY K‡i (4) GB ivwÎi gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bvq
GwU c~Y©v½ m~iv wnmv‡e bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gvbyl †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =1/>E; =4>/> /<=S 9*0D;08/>H *L=( ÔAvgiv G‡K bvwhj K‡iwQ K¡`‡ii ivwÎ‡ZÕ|
A_© D ë*] N )E M8 *HQ Ô†klbexi ü`‡q Avgiv KziAvb
bvwh‡ji m~Pbv K‡iwQÕ| GLv‡b ÔAvgivÕ e‡j eûeP‡bi m¤§vbRbK wµqvc` 4)
(4$F Avbv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i eoZ¡ I gnZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨| †hgb wZwb Ab¨Î
Contents
e‡j‡Qb, >)/&2F=S*0> 9> *L=(0 0;WUV *0D;L80 9/0 *L=( ÔAvgiv whKi (KziAvb) bvwhj K‡iwQ
Ges Avgiv Gi †ndvhZKvixÕ (wnRi 15/9)| KL‡bv wb‡Ri GKZ¡ eY©bvi Rb¨
GKeP‡bi wµqvc` (4& 4) eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb X=( 0>=( > 6 *0>H <=DL=(
h=;W=V= >">!L# = =N>H0 /<=/9/*>S *0>H Ôwbðq AvwgB Avj−vn| Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bB| AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Bev`Z Ki Ges Avgvi ¯§i‡Y QvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÕ
(†Z¡vqvnv 20/14)| (9) me©bvg Øviv ÔKziAvbÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ c~‡e© Zvi D‡j−L
†bB| Z‡e welqwU cwi®‹vi| Avi cyiv KziAvbB †Zv GKwU m~ivi b¨vq (KziZzex)|
ÔK¡ìÕ (1E) A_© 4¾r n}c m¤§vb, gh©v`v| =1/>E; 24>/> A_© gh©v`vi ivwÎ|
A_ev1/>N /2k g4>/> gwngvwš^Z iRbx| A_ev = %/ =;ELQ 24>/> ÔZvK¡`xi wba©vi‡Yi ivwÎÕ|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, />H T2W 90;Z%9 *0/=S 0%/=1=V/D9 *LD2W *L=( 4>W01*09 4>/> <=S 9*0D;08/>H *L=(
0/==B/9 *LD2W *L=( *0=/D= /= d/>H /=R0 ÔAvgiv G‡K bvwhj K‡iwQ eiKZgq
ivwÎ‡Z| Avi Avgiv †Zv mZK©KvixÕ| ÔG iv‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K cÖÁvc~Y© welq wba©vwiZ
nqÕ| ÔAvgv‡ì Av‡`kµ‡g| Avi AvgivB †Zv †cÖiYKvixÕ (`yLvb 44/3-5)|
G iv‡Zi †bK Avgj mg~‡ni QIqve Zzjbvnxb| ZvQvov G iv‡Z me©vwaK
gh©v`vgwÊZ wKZve me©vwaK gh©v`vgwÊZ ivm~‡ji wbKU AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡YI
G ivZ‡K jvqjvZzj K¡ì ev gwngvwš^Z iRbx wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q _vK‡Z
cv‡i| G Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ev›`v‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, gvbeRvwZi
†n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Gjvnx MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb bvwh‡ji
m~Pbv n‡q‡Q K¡`‡ii ivwÎ‡Z| G ivwÎUv †Kvb& gv‡m? †m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 9/0
=)*>N/2Z;0 I09; 0@ l*0D@00 =*LDU Id9J 2)/2E; =/=S >M=8/2H /h=VX >)*0O001 Ôivgvhvb gvm|
†h gv‡m bvwhj n‡q‡Q KziAvb, gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †n`vqvZ I †n`vqv‡Zi ¯úó
e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e Ges nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix wnmv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/185)|
A_©vr K¡`‡ii ivwÎ nÕj ivgvhvb gv‡m, Kw_Z kvÔevb gv‡m bq| K¡ì ivwÎ‡K Ab¨Î
ÔgyeviK ivwÎÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, 4>W01*0. 4>/> /<=S 9*0D;08/>H *L=( ÔAvgiv G‡K bvwhj
K‡iwQ eiKZgq iRbx‡ZÕ (`yLvb 44/3)|
BKwigv †_‡K D³ ivwÎ A_© ÔkvÔev‡bi ga¨ ivwÎÕ e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Beby KvQxi
e‡jb, GwU G‡Kev‡iB `~ieZ©x K_v (240/:LD 00/>H />E>S)| †Kbbv KziAvb wb‡RB
Contents

e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Q Ôivgvhv‡b bvwhj n‡q‡QÕ e‡j (evK¡vivn 2/185)| G cÖm‡½ †h nv`xQ
ejv n‡q _v‡K n9> 9&9% n9§=R/D0 >T9jL X)( LQ0 >)*0/0 >( >)*0/0 /= 2M*0j5 K>p;E9
0/&0$; Ë 9 9$/B \=/]2H 0;E>0 ÔGB iv‡Z GK kvÔevb †_‡K cieZ©x kvÔevb ch©š—
mewKQzi ZvK¡`xi wba©vwiZ nq| GgbwK GB mgq Kvi we‡q n‡e, mš—vb n‡e ev
g„Zz¨ n‡e meBÕ|372 Zv ÔgyimvjÕ| Giƒc `ye©j `jxj w`‡q KziAvbx `jxj mg~‡ni
gyKvwejv Kiv hvq bvÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv `yLvb 44/3-4)| AZGe G Avqv‡Z
we`ÔAvZx‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb `jxj †bB| nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, hviv m~iv
`yLv‡b ewY©Z ÔgyeviK evwÎÕ A_© Ôga¨ kvÔevbÕ e‡jb Ges K¡`‡ii ivwÎi b¨vq H
ivwÎ‡Z ZvK¡`xi eÈb nq e‡jb, Zviv Mv‡qex wel‡q AKvU¨ `jxj e¨ZxZ K_v
ejvi `ytmvnm †`wL‡q _v‡Kb| †h wel‡q wb®úvc ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb Qnxn
gyZvIqvwZi nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb, †m wel‡q †Kvbiƒc aviYv †cvlY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨
wm× bqÕ|373
byh~‡j KziAv‡bi m~Pbv :
weï× wnmve g‡Z byh~‡j KziAvb ïi“ nq †niv ¸nvq 21 ivgvhvb †mvgevi K¡`‡ii
ivwÎ‡Z| cÖ_g cvuPwU AvqvZ (m~iv ÔAvjvK¡ 1-5 AvqvZ) bvwhj K‡i wReªxj (Avt) P‡j
hvb| L„óxq wnmv‡e G w`bwU wQj 610 L„óv‡ãi 10B AvMó| H mgq ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi eqm wQj Pv›`ªel© wnmv‡e 40 eQi 6 gvm 12 w`b Ges †mŠiel© wnmv‡e
39 eQi 3 gvm 22 w`b|374
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi bv‡g †h K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cyiv KziAvb
wReªxj (Avt) GK‡Î jI‡n gvnd~h †_‡K ivgvhvb gv‡mi K¡ì ivwÎ‡Z wbgœ AvKv‡k
G‡b evqZzj Bhhv‡Z iv‡Lb (Beby KvQxi)| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K †jLK
†d‡ikZvMY wReªxj‡K wek ivwÎ‡Z ev‡i ev‡i Ave„wË K‡i ïbvb| AZtci wReªxj
†mUv wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i ev‡i ev‡i bvwhj K‡ib, hv wek eQ‡i †kl nqÕ
(gvIqv`©x)| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, 4pB T%°j nTm* VJ
4pB !
*$ $z T%°j ÔGwU evwZj K_v| †Kbbv wReªxj I
Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ †Kvb gva¨g †bB| wReªxj I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g‡aÏ †Kvb gva¨g
†bBÕ (KziZzex)| eis mwVK K_v GB †h, KziAvb jI‡n gvnd‚‡h myiw¶Z wQj (eyiƒR
85/21-22)| †mLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK Avj−vn wReªxj gvidZ Zuvi ivm~‡ji
wbK‡U †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hv 23 eQ‡i †kl n‡q‡Q|
372. Beby Rvixi, evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAve; hCdvn nv/6607|

373. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, wkdvDj ÔAvjxj c„t 22; Zvdmx‡i K¡v‡mgx|
374. QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, Avi-ivnxKyj gvLZ‚g, c„t 66-67, UxKvmn Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
Contents
(2) =1/>E; 24>/> *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv K¡`‡ii ivwÎ wK?Õ
Gi Øviv G iv‡Zi D”P gh©v`vi cÖwZ †kªvZvi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| dvi©v e‡jb,
KziAv‡bi †hme ¯’v‡b 0C01/e>H *00 Av‡m, Zvi A_© nq 1eH N Ô†m Rv‡bÕ| Avi
†hLv‡b 0^%/=1/%9 * Av‡m, Zvi A_© nq, =1/%9 ® Ô†m Rv‡b bvÕ | †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q
XWL8%0 9X0> 0^%=1/%9 *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv †m nqZ cwiï× nÕZ?Õ (Avevmv 80/3;
KziZzex)| GLv‡b ÔjvqjvZzj K¡ìÕ wK, †mUv Avj−vn wb‡RB cieZ©x Avqv‡Z Rvwb‡q
w`‡”Qb|
ÔjvqjvZzj K¡ìÕ A_© Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 4>W01*09 4>/> ÔeiKZgq ivwÎÕ (`yLvb 44/3)|
†Kb GwU ÔeiKZgqÕ Zvi e¨vL¨vI Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb, /=R0 />H T2W 90;Z%9 *0/=S
ÔGiv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K cÖÁvc~Y© welq wba©vwiZ nqÕ (`yLvb 44/4)| A_©vr m„wói c~‡e©
wba©vwiZ ZvK¡`xi nÕ‡Z AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii nvqvZ-gDZ-iƒhx BZ¨vw` hveZxq
wel‡qi ZvK¡`xi †d‡ikZv‡ì nv‡Z G iv‡Z Ac©Y Kiv nq (Beby KvQxi, `yLvb
44/4)| G iv‡Z KziAvb bvwh‡ji m~Pbv nIqvUvI wQj ZvK¡`x‡ii GKUv Ask| Avi
KziAvb bvwh‡ji d‡j G iv‡Zi gh©v`v kZ¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q, hvi cwigvc Kiv m¤¢e
bq| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv K¡`‡ii ivwÎ
wKÕ? AZtci wZwb e‡jb-
(3) /0 =;>H /@ [/0] =1/>E; 24>/> ÔK¡`‡ii ivwÎ nvhvi gvm A‡c¶v DËgÕ| A_©vr
jvqjvZzj K¡ì hveZxq mgqKv‡ji †P‡q DËg (1&J K ¢]), hv‡Z
jvqjvZzj K¡ì †bB| Avieiv H ev ÔnvhviÕ kã eënvi K‡i _v‡K Ô†Kvb e¯‘i
P~ovš—mxgvÕ (7*s 4%*¯ y) eySv‡bvi Rb¨| †hgb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Bû`x‡ì PwiÎ
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, 40D0B 0;>H 9L$0%9 /&> / 9J90>H .e0&%0 ÔZv‡ì †KD Kvgbv K‡i †hb
nvhvi eQi Avqy cvqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/96)| GLv‡b Ônvhvi eQiÕ A_© wPiKvj K)
(J| GKBfv‡e 40D0B =;>H ev Ônvhvi eQiÕ A_© Abš—Kvj (KziZzex)|
A_©vr †Kej GK nvhvi gv‡mi bq, eis G iv‡Zi Bev`Z I †bK Avgj nvhvi
nvhvi iv‡Zi Bev`‡Zi Zzjbvq DËg| wZbwU Avqv‡Z cici wZbevi ÔjvqjvZzj
K¡ìÕ D‡j−L Kivi ci ejv n‡”Q GwU nvhvi ivwÎi †P‡q DËg| evievi ejvi
Contents

gva¨‡g G iv‡Zi gh©v`v AviI DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨, Ônvhvi ivwÎiÕ e¨vL¨vq
Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi, KziZzex I Beby KvQx‡i A‡bK¸wj we¯§qKi eY©bv D‡j−wLZ
n‡q‡Q| hvi cÖvq me¸wjB wfwËnxb, hCd, gybKvi Ges BmªvCjx eY©bv gvÎ (nvwkqv
KziZzex)| A‡b‡K nvhvi gv‡mi e¨vL¨v 83 eQi 4 gvm K‡i‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)| G¸wj
Kó Kíbv gvÎ| Avi G¸wj Avie‡ì evKixwZi we‡ivax| e¯‘Zt GLv‡b Ônvhvi
ivwÎÕ e‡j AmsL¨ I AMwYZ ivwÎ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Z c~Y© Ges
`ywbqvex ¯^v‡_© `yó nvhvi gvm ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi PvB‡Z †mªd Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z GKwU
ivwÎ RvMiY m‡e©v”P gh©v`vgwÊZ bq wK?
G iv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
uZQ n==/>k /= 0 L>E0 *0 9> 0=Z2o *d*0
=Q/L *d*0¼=( =1/>E; >4>/> 0 *>N /0
(K) Ô†h e¨w³ K¡`‡ii ivwÎ‡Z Cgv‡bi mv‡_ I QIqv‡ei Avkvq Qvjv‡Z iZ
_vK‡e, Avj−vn Zvi weMZ mKj †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡ebÕ|375 A_©vr Bev`Z nÕ‡Z
n‡e Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi `„p wek¦vm wb‡q Ges Zuvi wbKU †_‡K QIqve I cyi¯‹vi
jv‡fi AvKzj AvKvsLv wb‡q| GLv‡b ÔmKj †MvbvnÕ ej‡Z mKj QMxiv A_©vr †QvU
†Mvbvn eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Kexiv ev eo †Mvbvn ZIev e¨ZxZ gvd nq bv|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9K=B0 0^L01 X)=( 0 0$X X=( 0Á=0&>Z;0 = ;a=+; 0=x*0>W >)&9=D0Q/:%0 0%=VX
="0=Z/0$; Ôhviv Kexiv †Mvbvn I Ak−xj Kg©mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K, Z‡e †QvULvU
†Mvbvn e¨ZxZ| wbðqB †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v cÖk¯— ¶gvi AwaKvixÕ (bvRg 53/32)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, )> *0O001 >=( 2)*0O0010 =409$9:; >=( 2409$9:;0 9/$0; 9l0&>L#
0=x*0>R; 00D0Q/j >k=( L90D/0 *0 [l0UZ>R9 Ôˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK RygÔAv nÕ‡Z
Av‡iK RygÔAv, GK ivgvhvb nÕ‡Z Av‡iK ivgvhvb Zvi gaëZ©x mKj ¸bv‡ni
Kvddviv n‡q _v‡K, hw` †m Kexiv †Mvbvn mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ|376
(L) ivgvhv‡bi AvMg‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb,
=4LD0:; 9P0&/H> =/=S 9§0Q;Z69 n90*0= / 2R/>0 6 000Q;S [C01*09 [/0 >)*0O001 9/0 / 2W{7*0j />N
0 =9 /0 n/ 0 =;>H /= [/0] g4>/> =/=S n9/=m*0Lc =/=S T090 = /=0:; 9P0&/>H =/=S 9u>/90
0 =9 />E>S *0J0/0] Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U ivgvhvb gvm AvMgb K‡i‡Q| hv eiKZgwÊZ

376. gymwjg nv/233; wgkKvZ nv/564 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

gvm| Avj−vn G gv‡mi wQqvg †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb| G gv‡m Rvbœv‡Zi
ìRvmg~n †Lvjv _v‡K, Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRvmg~n eÜ _v‡K I kqZvb¸wj k„sLwjZ
_v‡K| G gv‡m GKwU ivZ Av‡Q, hv nvhvi gv‡mi PvB‡Z DËg| †h e¨w³ G iv‡Zi
Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ nÕj, †m (Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ †_‡K) ewÂZ iBjÕ|377
(4) />H UTW
2 /@ / =@01 =);k=+= *0/=S 9ª/.0 24>R=x>!0$; 2ML80D0 ÔG iv‡Z AeZiY K‡i
†d‡ikZvMY Ges iƒn, Zv‡ì cÖfyi AbygwZµ‡g wewfbœ wb‡`©kbv mnKv‡iÕ|
A_©vr G iv‡Z ingZ I eiK‡Zi Wvwj wb‡q wReªx‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ AMwYZ †d‡ikZv
c„w_ex‡Z AeZiY K‡i Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbygwZµ‡g| K¡vZv`vn I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY
e‡jb, ¤1s M*j5 1E 1&s *S OE Ôhv‡Z wewfbœ wel‡qi wm×vš— _v‡K
Ges g„Zz¨ I iƒwhi wnmve wba©vwiZ _v‡KÕ (Beby KvQxi)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, *0/S=
/=R0 />H T2W 90;Z%9 ÔG iv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K cÖÁvc~Y© welq wba©vwiZ nqÕ (`yLvb 44/4)|
GLv‡b ÔiƒnÕ A_© wReªxj (Avt)| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, *0D0/91 *0/>=( *0D;0B/1>b>S
*%|=&0B A0c0 *0> >TX?0$0Q>S ÔAZtci Avgiv Zvi (gwiqv‡gi) wbK‡U Avgv‡ì iƒn‡K
(wReªxj‡K) cvVvjvg| AZtci †m Zvi (gwiqv‡gi) wbK‡U c~Y© gvbevK…wZ‡Z
AvZ¥cÖKvk KijÕ (gvwiqvg 19/17)| Agwbfv‡e Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 9ª/. == M
> 080
9/=>b; Ôwek¦¯— †d‡ikZv (wReªxj) G‡K (KziAvb‡K) wb‡q AeZiY K‡iÕ (†kvÔAviv
26/193)| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Ô†d‡ikZvMYÕ ejvi c‡i c„_Kfv‡e ÔiƒnÕ e‡j
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi m`©vi wnmv‡e wReªxj (Avt)-Gi ¯^Zš¿ gh©v`v wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
/> UT2W /= / =@01 =);k=b= ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbywgZµ‡g wewfbœ wb‡`©kbv mnKv‡iÕ|
†d‡ikZvMY me©`v Avj−vn&i ûKzg cÖwZcvjb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >
>)/90/%9 *0 >)/&20;Z%00 / 9J00>H *0 { >)/&9#/%0 ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì‡K hv Av‡`k †`b, Zviv Zvi
Aeva¨Zv K‡i bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K hv wb‡`©k †`qv nq, Zviv Zv cvjb K‡iÕ (Zvnixg
66/6)| Gic‡iI / =@01 =);k=b= ÔZv‡ì cÖfyi AbygwZµ‡gÕ ejvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q G
wel‡q †h, Giv‡Z Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbygwZµ‡g we‡kl †d‡ikZvgÊjx we‡kl
wb‡`©kmg~n wb‡q c„w_ex‡Z AeZiY K‡i|
377. Avngv` nv/8979; bvmvC, mb` Qnxn, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1962 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
GLv‡b / =@01 =);k=+= A_© ¹&R )kt* ÔZuvi cÖvK…wZK wb‡`©kµ‡gÕ| †Kbbv cÖK…wZi
mªóv Avj−vn| Gi A_© c )kt ÔweavbMZ wb‡`©kÕ bq| †hgb gykwiK‡ì
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 6 == ;)>k;b%0 / > *0 =%@ 0= / 9> &900 67*>W09 / 9> / >H
ÔZv‡ì wK Ggb †Kvb kixK Av‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Øx‡bi weavbmg~n iPbv K‡i,
hvi AbygwZ Avj−vn †`bwbÕ? (k~iv 42/21)|
GLv‡b /> UT2W /= A_© Jb% *µ H TR ÔAvj−vn&i wewfbœ wb‡`©kbv
mnKv‡iÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, = =/>H /= 90/&2F>Z/%0 Ô†d‡ikZvMY Zv‡K
(gvbyl‡K) †ndvhZ K‡i _v‡K Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡kÕ (ivÔ` 13/11)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
e‡jb, T*N ( 4D
^ y *ON 1LN H TR IH ÔAvj−vn&i H mKj wb‡`©k
mnKv‡i hv wZwb AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb I dvqQvjv K‡i‡QbÕ
(KziZzex)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, G iv‡Z †d‡ikZvMY AwaK msL¨vq AeZiY K‡i AwaK
eiK‡Zi Kvi‡Y| AwaKnv‡i eiKZ I ing‡Zi AeZi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_
†d‡ikZvMYI AwaKnv‡i AeZiY K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I
Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kivi gRwjmmg~n wN‡i iv‡L| †mLv‡b cÖkvwš—i we‡kl ingZ
bvwhj K‡i| Zviv Bjg A‡š^lYKvixi cÖwZ m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Wvbvmg~n wewQ‡q
†`qÕ|378
KziZzex I ZvbZvfx e‡jb, /> UT2W /= -†q evK¨ †kl n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x evK¨ [ >!0B
†_‡K ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GK_v bv‡dÔ I Ab¨vb¨ weØvb nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Giv‡Zi eiKZ †_‡K ewÂZ nq Hme M„n, †hLv‡b ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv
cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| †hgb Avey Z¡vjnv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >
9%/=*0#0 >0 [;>W =/=S *dQ/0 24>R=x>!0$; 2T9]/0 ÔH M„‡n (ev ¯’v‡b) (ing‡Zi) †d‡ikZv
cÖ‡ek K‡i bv, †hLv‡b KzKzi ev Qwe _v‡KÕ|379 Gi Øviv cÖvYxi Qwe eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q,
hv UvOv‡bv _v‡K| Qwe, cÖwZK…wZ, fv¯‹h© meB Gi g‡a¨ kvwgj| ÔKzKziÕ Øviv
mvaviY KzKzi eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv evoxi cvnviv`vixi Rb¨ bq Ges cÖwk¶YcÖvß bq|
(5) /:>Z; =K>;p0 LQ0 0<=J [ >!0B ÔG iv‡Z †KejB kvwš— el©Y| hv Pj‡Z _v‡K dRi
D`q nIqv ch©š—Õ|
378. Beby KvQxi; gymwjg nv/2699, Avey`vE` nv/3641 cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/204, 212|
379. eyLvix nv/5949, gymwjg nv/2107, wgkKvZ nv/4489 ÔQwemg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
K¡vZv`vn I Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, :Z Kp ( *S *W ¢] J ÔG iv‡Z

†KejB g½j| dRi ch©š— †Kvb Ag½j †bBÕ (Beby KvQxi)| hvnnvK e‡jb, 1«E%
4!
( 4 ^ y ÔG iv‡Z Avj−vn kvwš— e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQzB wba©viY K‡ib
bvÕ| gyRvwn` e‡jb, IkH 7&B *S T$% )H )*pc KpQ
% 4r*B 4 J
ÔGwU wbivc` ivwÎ| G iv‡Z kqZvb †Kvb g›` ev Kó`vqK KvR Ki‡Z m¶g nq
bvÕ| kvÔex e‡jb, G iv‡Z gvMwie nÕ‡Z dRi ch©š— †d‡ikZvMY gmwR‡ì
gyQj−x‡ì Dc‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i mvjvg K‡i e‡j, *% ^ !

r Ô†n gywgb Avcbvi Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK!Õ (KziZzex)|
K¡`‡ii ivwÎ †Kvb&wU :
jvqjvZzj K¡ì †Kvb Zvwi‡L n‡q _v‡K, †m wel‡q nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z
nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ==]0>b; =/c0; 0= =/=&; =S =1/>E; >4>/> /L00
>)*0O001 /= Ô†Zvgiv ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡Ki †e‡Rvo ivwÎ¸wj‡Z jvqjvZzj K¡ì
mÜvb KiÕ|380
wewfbœ Qnxn nv`x‡Q G m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ eY©bv G‡m‡Q, hvi Av‡jv‡K weØvbMY GK
GKwUi Dc‡i †hvi w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) 27 †k ivgvhv‡bi
ivwÎi e¨vcv‡i `„p gZ cÖKvk K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì Lei w`‡q‡Qb
†h, *0> 0*09 > V=0/&%0 9K2;p0 0/$Lc X)>H ÔHw`b m~h© DV‡e, wKš‘ Av‡jvK”QUv _vK‡e
bvÕ|381 Gi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i A‡bK weØvb 27-Gi ivwÎ‡K jvqjvZzj K¡ì e‡j
wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb| A_P Iev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) cÖgyLvr eyLvix ewY©Z nv`x‡Q Gi
e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K jvqjvZzj K¡ì m¤ú‡K©
Lei †èvi Rb¨ †ei nÕ‡jb| ZLb `yÕRb gymwjg Zuvi mvg‡b G‡m †Mj| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K K¡`‡ii ivwÎ m¤ú‡K© Lei †èvi Rb¨ †ei n‡qwQjvg|
wKš‘ AgyK Agy‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q †Mj| d‡j †mUv Avgvi †_‡K DwV‡q †bIqv
nÕj (A_©vr wbw`©ó w`b-¶‡Yi K_vUv Avgv‡K fywj‡q †Ìqv nÕj)| m¤¢eZt GUv
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ fvj nÕj| AZGe †Zvgiv GUv AbymÜvb Ki 29, 27 I 25†ki
380. eyLvix nv/2017; wgkKvZ nv/2083 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq|

381. wZiwghx nv/3351 nv`xQ Qnxn; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2088|
Contents

382
iv‡ZÕ| Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v GUvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb
†ei n‡qwQ‡jb †Kej H eQ‡ii k‡e K¡ì wbw`©ó K‡i ejvi Rb¨Õ (Zvdmxi Beby
KvQxi)|
GZØ¨ZxZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mg¯— nv`xQ GKwÎZ Ki‡j G ivwÎ‡K wbw`©ó Kivi
†Kvb Dcvq †bB| hw` 27-Gi ivwÎ wbw`©ó nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY
†Kej G iv‡ZB Bev`‡Z iZ _vK‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Avgj wQj Gi wecixZ| Zviv
†kl `k‡K BÔwZKv‡d I Bev`‡Z AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb| A_P Avgiv †Kej 27
ivwÎ‡KB k‡eK¡ì a‡i wb‡qwQ Ges G ivwÎ‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ GgbwK Igivn&i
Rb¨ LvQ K‡i wb‡qwQ| A_P 8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb g°v weR‡qi ci ivm~j
(Qvt) 19 w`b †mLv‡b AwZevwnZ K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb ev Zuvi m½x QvnvexM‡Yi †KD
27†k ivgvhv‡b we‡klfv‡e k‡e K¡ì cvjb K‡ibwb ev Igiv K‡ibwb| eis
Gfv‡e w`b wba©viY KivUvB we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GivZwU‡K
we‡klfv‡e wba©viY K‡ibwb| gvbyl Gfv‡e eû wKQz‡K wb‡R‡ì Kíbvi wfwË‡Z
Øx‡bi weavb wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Q| hv Av‡`Š †Kvb Øxb wnmv‡e Avj−vn ev Zuvi
ivm~j (Qvt) KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv AbyôvbwcÖq n‡q c‡owQ Ges
kU©KvU iv¯—vq RvbœvZ cvIqvi kqZvbx †auvKvq wbcwZZ n‡qwQ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
i¶v Ki“b-Avgxb!
Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn cvK G ivwÎ‡K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb Zvi Zvrch© GB
†h, ev›`v †hb mviv ivgvhvb Bev`‡Z KvUvq Ges †kl `k‡K Zvi cÖ‡Póv †hvi`vi
K‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avg„Zz¨ ivgvhv‡bi
†kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd K‡i †M‡Qb| Zuvi c‡i Zuvi ¯¿xMY BÔwZKvd K‡i‡QbÕ|383 G
g‡g© Beby Igi I Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z eyLvix I gymwj‡g nv`xQmg~n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†hgb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, >T0]0e >k=( 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 = 2M/&9B01 >)*>W
0108;=$; L00 L0j0 9>/J>H >¡>E%/>H0 >T/X *0/>H 9/c0; Ô†kl `kK nvwhi nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) mviv ivZ RvM‡Zb, cwiev‡ii mevB‡K RvMv‡Zb Ges Lye Kó Ki‡Zb
I †Kvg‡i Kvco k³ K‡i †eu‡a wb‡ZbÕ|384 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, = 2M/&9B01 >)*>W
==/>o /=S 9=0Q/:%0 > *0 ==]0>b; =/c0; =S 9=0Q/:%0 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j
382. eyLvix nv/2023; wgkKvZ nv/2095 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq|

383. eyLvix nv/2026, gymwjg nv/1172; wgkKvZ nv/2097 ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

(Qvt) ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K Bev`‡Z hZ Kó Ki‡Zb, GZ Kó Ab¨ mgq Ki‡Zb
bvÕ|385
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, me©`v †ekx †ekx cÖv_©bv Kiv gy¯v— nve| ivgvhvb gv‡m AviI
†ekx Ges ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K AviI †ekx| Zb¥‡a¨ †kl `k‡Ki †e‡Rvo
ivwÎ¸wj‡Z mePvB‡Z †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡klfv‡e †h †`vÔAvwU
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K G ivwÎ‡Z covi Rb¨ wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb,
Zv nÕj /@D0 9/*>S 0&;Z0; .=9 G&2Z0 0^L=( L 9X> Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ¶gvkxj! Zzwg ¶gv
Ki‡Z fvjev‡mv| AZGe Avgv‡K ¶gv KiÕ|386
D‡j−L¨ †h, byh~‡j KziAv‡bi GB gv‡m ivm~j (Qvt) wbqwgZfv‡e wReªxj (Avt)-Gi
wbKU KziAvb †ck Ki‡Zb| †hgb, Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wReªxj
(Avt) ivgvhv‡bi cÖwZ iv‡Z AvMgb Ki‡Zb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi wbK‡U KziAvb
†ck Ki‡Zb| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) `v‡bi n¯— cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Zb evqy cÖev‡ni
b¨vq|387 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci KziAvb cÖwZeQi
GKevi K‡i †ck Kiv nÕZ| wKš‘ Zuvi g„Zzï eQ‡i `yÕevi †ck Kiv nq| wZwb
cÖwZeQi 10 w`b BÔwZKvd K‡ib| wKš‘ g„Zzï eQ‡i wZwb 20 w`b BÔwZKvd
K‡ibÕ|388 A_©vr beyAZ jv‡fi ci †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— cÖwZ ivgvhv‡b Zuvi wbK‡U
KziAvb †ck Kiv nÕZ (wgiÔAvZ 7/149)|
mviK_v :
Avj−vn&i f‡q fxZ I cwi”Qbœ Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i b~i cÖw¶ß nq| ivgvhv‡bi gvme¨vcx
mvabv †k‡l ZvB K¡ì iRbx‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i KziAvb bvwh‡ji m~Pbv nq|
G iv‡Zi Acwi‡gq dhxjZ I eiKZ jv‡fi Avkvq †kl `k‡K mva¨gZ †Póv Ki‡Z
nq| hv‡Z gywg‡bi Aš—iRMZ cwiï× nq Ges Zv Avj−vn&i b~i I †n`vqvZ jv‡fi
†hvM¨ nq|

386. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx nv/3513, wgkKvZ nv/2091|
388. eyLvix nv/4998, wgkKvZ nv/2099 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgiÔAvZ nv/2119,
2122; 7/150, 156 c„t|
Contents
m~iv evB‡qbvn (¯úó cÖgvY)

m~iv ZvjvK-Gi c‡i g`xbvq AeZxY©|
m~iv 98, AvqvZ 8, kã 94, eY© 412|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) Avn‡j wKZve‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix
ٰ ْ ْ َ ْ ََُْ َ ْ ٣ ُ َ ْ َ
K‡i‡Q Ges gykwiKiv (Zv‡ì g~L©Zv ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺐ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﮨﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺮوا ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﮑﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻢ‬
nÕ‡Z) weiZ nÕZ bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì ُ َ َّ ْ ُ ُ َ َْ ٥ َ َ ْ ّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫اﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔﭐﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﺗﻴﮩﻢ‬L ِ a‫ﻣﻨﻔﮑﻦﻴ ﺣ‬ ِ ‫واﻟﻤﺮﺸﮐﻦﻴ‬
ِِ
Kv‡Q my¯úó cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z nq|
(2) wZwb Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ GKRb
ً َ ٣ َ ٤ ً ُ ُ ُْ َْ َ ّ ٌ ْ ُ َ
ivm~j, whwb Ave„wË K‡ib cweÎ cÎ ‫اﰅ ﻳﺘﻠﻮا ﺤﺻﻔﺎ ﻣﻄﮩﺮةﭑﺫ‬ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل ِﻣﻦ‬
mg~n,
ٌََّ ٌ ُُ َْ
(3) hv‡Z i‡q‡Q mij weavb mg~n| ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺔﭒﺚ‬ ِ ‫ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ ﮐﺘﺐ‬
(4) Avi wKZveavixiv wef³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì َ َْ ´ ٣ َ ٰ ْ ُُْ َ ْ ٣ َ ٣ََ َ َ
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺐ ِاﻻ ِﻣﻦ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اوﺗﻮا‬ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮق‬
wbK‡U my¯úó cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z nIqvi ُ ََّْ ُ َُْ ۬ َ
c‡iB| ‫اﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔﭓﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﺟﺎءﺗﮩﻢ‬
(5) A_P Zv‡ì‡K GQvov †Kvb wb‡`©k
†`qv nqwb †h, Zviv Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i ‫ﻳﻦﺃ‬ َ ْ ّ َُ َ ْ ُْ َ ُ َُْ ٣ « ُ َُٓ َ
‫اﻟﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﺨﻣﻠﺼﻦﻴ ﻟﮧ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻣﺮوا ِاﻻ ِﻟﻴﻌﺒﺪوا اﰅ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
GKwbôfv‡e †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z َ ٰ ٣ ُÒَُ َ ٰ ٣ ُْ َُ َ ۬ ََ ُ
‫وﻳﻘﻤﻴﻮا اﻟﺼﻠﻮة وﻳﻮﺗﻮا اﻟﺰﮐﻮة‬ ِ [‫ﺣﻨﻔﺎ‬
Ki‡e Ges QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I ْ
ََّ ُ ْ َ َٰ
hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj ‫اﻟﻘﻤﻴﺔﭔﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫وذﻟﮏ ِدﻳﻦ‬ ِ
mij Øxb|
َ ْ ْ ُْ َ ٰ ْ ْ َ ْ ََُْ َ ْ ٣ ٣
(6) Avn‡j wKZve‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix K‡i ‫ﺮﺸﮐﻦﻴ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺐ واﻟﻤ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﮨﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺮوا ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ِان‬
٤ َ ْ ُ َ ٰ۬ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ٰ َ ٣ َ َ َ ْ
Ges gykwiKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b ‫ﺧﻠﺪﻳﻦ ِﻓﻴﮩﺎﺚ اوﻟﰃﮏ ﮨﻢ ﺮﺷ‬ ِ ِ ‫ر ﺟﮩﻨﻢ‬, ِ wِ
wPiKvj _vK‡e| Giv nÕj m„wói Aag| ٣ َْ
‫اﻟﺮﺒﻳﺔﭕﺚ‬
ِ ِ
ْ ُ َ ٰ۬ ُ ٰ ٥ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ٰ َ ْ ٣ ٣
(7) wbðqB hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© mg~n ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺤﺖﺫ اوﻟﰃﮏ ﮨﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻤﻋﻠﻮا‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا‬ ِ ‫ِان‬
m¤úv`b K‡i, ZvivB nÕj m„wói †miv| ٣ َ ْ َُْ
‫اﻟﺮﺒﻳﺔﭖﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﻴ‬
(8) Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ٥ َ ْ ّ َ َ ْ ْ ُ Ì ۬ َ َ
‫ﺟﺰاوﮨﻢ ِﻋﻨﺪ رﺑﮩﻢ ﺟﻨﺖ ﻋﺪن ﺠﺗﺮی ِﻣﻦ‬
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U wPi¯’vqx emev‡mi ُ َ ِ َ ٍ ً َ َ ٓ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ِ ٰ ُ ٰ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ
evwMPvmg~n; hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ ‫ اﰅ‬q‫ر‬ ِ ‫ﺧﻠﺪﻳﻦ ِﻓﻴﮩﺎ اﺑﺪاﺚ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺤﺗﺘﮩﺎ اﻻﻧﮩﺮ‬ ِ
Contents

nq b`x mg~n| †hLv‡b Zviv Abš—Kvj ۫٣َ َ َ ْ َ َ ٰ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫ رﺑﮧﭗﺟ‬q‫ﺧ‬ِ ‫ذﻟﮏ ِﻟﻤﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﻋﻨﮩﻢ ورﺿﻮا ﻋﻨﮧﺚ‬
_vK‡e| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci mš‘ó Ges
ZvivI Zuvi Dc‡i mš‘ó| GUv Zvi
Rb¨, †h Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K fq K‡i|
welqe¯‘ :
AÎ m~ivq `yÕwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q : (1) Bû`x-bvQviv I gykwiK‡ì PwiÎ I
êwkó¨ (1-5 AvqvZ)| (2) Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì kvw¯— I Cgvb`viM‡Yi cyi¯‹vi (6-8
AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) DevB Be‡b
KvÔe‡K ej‡jb, 0^> /=*L$0B0 >M*>N (/9>Z>W 0%=VX =2R%0 / >) 0^/>0 >H0;N>H ;)>H /=00>H { X)=(
>R0>S « / 00 » >M*>N ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †hb Avwg †Zvgvi Dc‡i m~iv
evB‡qbvn cvV Kwi| DevB ej‡jb, Avj−vn Avcbvi wbK‡U Avgvi bvg e‡j‡Qb?
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb DevB (Lykx‡Z) Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jbÕ|389
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ Qv‡Îi cÖwZ wk¶‡Ki wk¶v`v‡bi Zvrch©MZ welqwU
(ES) dz‡U I‡V| Ab¨ GKRb weØvb e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ GB wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q,
†hb †KD wbgœ¯‡— ii KvD‡K wk¶v`v‡b KzÉv‡eva bv K‡i| D‡j−L¨ †h, DevB Be‡b
KvÔe wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D”PviY c×wZ `ª“Z avi‡Y m¶g Qvnvex (KziZzex)|
†mKviY Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K m~ivwU ïbv‡jb| hv‡Z wZwb ûeû Ab¨‡K
wkLv‡Z cv‡ib| AÎ nv`x‡Q m~ivwUi ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ mv‡_ DevB Be‡b KvÔ‡ei D”P
gh©v`v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GB g‡g© †h, Avj−vn&i gnvb ìev‡i Zvi bvgwU evQvB Kiv
n‡q‡Q| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
Zvdmxi :
(1) 240D@0; 9 90=;b0 LQ0 0/UR>Z/D9 0/=W=/c9$;0 =P*0Q=R; =T/J>H /= /9>Z>W 0%/=VX =2R%0 / > ÔAvn‡j
wKZve‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q Ges gykwiKiv (Zv‡ì g~L©Zv nÕ‡Z) weiZ nÕZ
bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úó cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z nqÕ|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Avn‡j wKZve A_© Avie I AvR‡gi Bû`x-bvQvivMY Ges
gykwiK A_© g~wZ©c~Rvix I AwMœ DcvmKMYÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,
Contents

GLv‡b Avn‡j wKZve e‡j g`xbvi Bû`x †MvÎ eby bvhxi, eby Kyivqhv I eby
KvqbyKv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges gykwiKMY ej‡Z g`xbv I g°vi Ges Avkcv‡ki
gykwiK m¤cÖ`vq‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| Z‡e ÔgykwiKÕ A_© Avn‡j wKZveI
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Zviv ZvInx` †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQj Ges Avj−vn&i wKZve
†_‡K Zviv †Kvb dv‡q`v nvwQj K‡iwb| †hgb AvRKvj‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v|
0/UR>Z/D9 A_© D x* JZW QD ÔKzdix †_‡K weiZ Ges Zv †_‡K c„ô
cÖ`k©bKvixMYÕ| 0/UR>Z/D9 A_© W1* ÔcwiZ¨vMKvixÕ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr hLb ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zuv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kij| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
0%/==S*>R; >0 = 240D/>>S == 9>Z>W &2S00 *0 / 9J{7*0j *L$>>S ÔAZtci hLb Zv‡ì wbKU
†mB cwiwPZ e¯‘ (KziAvb ev gynv¤§v`) Avmj, ZLb Zviv Zv‡K A¯^xKvi Kij|
AZGe Kvwdi‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ ewl©Z †nŠKÕ (evK¡vivn 2/89; KziZzex)|
Bû`x‡ì A‡b‡K Ihv‡qi (Avt)-†K ÔAvj−vn&i cyÎÕ ejZ| bvQviv‡ì A‡b‡K Cmv
(Avt)-†K ÔAvj−vn&i cyÎÕ ejZ (ZIev 9/30)| †KD †Lv` Cmv I Zvi gv‡K ÔDcvm¨Õ
ejZ (gv‡q`vn 5/116)| †KD Cmv‡K ÔwZb Dcv‡mï Ab¨ZgÕ ejZ (gv‡q`vn 5/73)|
Zviv Zv‡ì cxi-AvDwjqv‡ì‡K ÔieÕ-Gi Avm‡b ewm‡qwQj (ZIev 9/31)| d‡j
Avj−vn †cÖwiZ wKZve ZIivZ I BbRx‡ji Abymvix nIqvi `vex`vi nÕ‡jI Zviv
ZvInx` Z_v GKZ¡ev` †_‡K eû `~‡i wQU‡K c‡owQj| wewfbœ kqZvbx hyw³ w`‡q
Zviv Zv‡ì K‡cvjKwíZ Gme wkiKx AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm I †iIqvR‡K wUwK‡q
†i‡LwQj| ZIivZ I BbRxj‡K Zviv weK…Z K‡i †d‡jwQj (evK¡vivn 2/75-79)|
d‡j Ggb mZ¨Mªš’ Zv‡ì mvg‡b wQj bv, hv Zv‡ì‡K åvš— wek¦vm †_‡K weiZ
ivL‡Z cv‡i| Ae‡k‡l hLb KziAvb bvwhj nÕ‡Z jvM‡jv, ZLb Zv‡ì A‡b‡K
Kzdix wek¦vm †_‡K weiZ nÕj Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨ nÕj| cÖL¨vZ Bû`x
cwÊZ Avãyj−vn web mvjvg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi cÖ_g w`‡bB Bmjvg
Keyj K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Z¡vC †Mv‡Îi wLªóvb †bZv ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg, Ave`yj K¡v‡qm
†Mv‡Îi wLªóvb †bZv Rviƒ` Bebyj ÔAvjv Avj-ÔAve`x cÖgyL †bZ…e„›` Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib|
c¶vš—‡i g°v-g`xbv I Zvi Avkcv‡ki g~wZ©c~Rvix I AwMœ DcvmK gykwiK‡ì
Kv‡Q †Kvb Bjvnx wKZve wQj bv| Zv‡ì me wKQz ixwZ-bxwZ wQj mgvR‡bZv‡ì
gbMov Ges Zv wQj cy‡iv`¯‘i †kvlYg~jK| ZeyI evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j
Avmv img-†iIqv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡ì wQj GKUv AÜ Av‡eM, hv Qvo‡Z Zviv cÖ¯‘Z
wQj bv| wKš‘ KziAv‡bi ¯úó m‡Zï Av‡jv weKwkZ nIqvi ci Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki
†Nvi †K‡U hvq Ges Zviv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨ nb| hwÌ Gi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
Contents

A‡bK‡K P~ovš— g~j¨ w`‡Z nq| nviv‡Z nq Ni-evwo, Rb¥¯’vb GgbwK Rxeb| GUv
†Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©ve hy‡MB bq, eis cieZ©x hy‡MI gvbyl me©`v AÜKvi
†_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ wd‡i G‡m‡Q Ges Avm‡Z _vK‡e| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ AÜKv‡ii
Kx‡Uiv Zv‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Pvjv‡e| †Kbbv KziAvb Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl MÖš’|
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zv gvbyl‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ WvK‡e I me©`v gvbyl Av‡jvi c‡_ Avm‡e|
240D@0; 9 90=;b0 LQ0 ÔhZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì KvQ my¯úó cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z nqÕ| A_©vr KziAvb
I Zvi evnK ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| †hK_v cieZx© Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(2) A"0L>p. *AZ99 /&2/Q%0 = 0@ gM/&9B01 ÔwZwb Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ GKRb ivm~j,
whwb Ave„wË K‡ib cweÎ cÎmg~nÕ|
A_v©r Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z my¯úó cÖgvY wnmv‡e Zv‡ì wbK‡U AvMgb K‡ib ivm~j,
whwb Zv‡ì wbKU †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib cweÎ KziAvb| GLv‡b gM/&9B01 A_© gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)| hv¾vR e‡jb, gM/&9B01 GLv‡b c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 240D@0;> nÕ‡Z Ôe`jÕ
nIqv‡Z &S ev †ckhy³ n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| "R ev Awbw`©óevPK kã eënvi
K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| = 0= ÔAvj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ ejvi
gva¨‡g Zuvi m¤§vb‡K AviI DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ m‡›`nev`x‡ì †gv¶g
Reve †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb,
d/=0 =*= >Z>W0 A&9B01 =*LD= 0C*0D;0B/1>H0 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K gvbeRvwZi Rb¨
ivm~jiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Avi mv¶x wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_óÕ (wbmv 4/79)| Ab¨Î
wZwb e‡jb, d%/=V0 0/=$>*0;= >)/&2R0= ==/0 >0 >)*>N/2Z; >ML80 h=VX 0C01*00 ÔeiKZgq wZwb
whwb ¯^xq ev›`vi (gynv¤§v‡ì) Dci dziK¡vb (KziAvb) bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z wZwb
wek¦evmxi Rb¨ mZK©Kvix nÕ‡Z cv‡ibÕ (dziK¡vb 25/1)| GB ev›`v wbtm‡›`‡n
gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)| whwb gvby‡li g‡a¨ nK I evwZ‡ji
cv_©K¨KvixÕ|390 whwb Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g AwncÖvß n‡q‡Qb
(evK¡vivn 2/97)|
A"0>!= /&2/Q%0 >!0 A_© Ave„wË Kiv| GRb¨ KziAvb cvV Kiv‡K †ZjvIqvZ Kiv ejv
nq| †hgb Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, 90/2N /K=L*>S 9*0;H0>N >k=+>S ÔhLb Avgiv KziAvb
cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg D³ cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/18)| Ô†ZjvIqvZÕ
cwifvlvwU KziAv‡bi m‡½ LvQ| hv ûeû gyQnv‡d DQgvbxi Ave„wË n‡e, Ab¨ †Kvb
Contents
wK¡ivAv‡Zi bq| †hgb Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi wK¡ivAvZ nÕj- / >
0 /UR>Z/D9 =P*0Q=R; 2T/JH >)/&2W/c9$; =2R%0 Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, =0 y "8x*j J
"!Q y )* ÔGwU Zvdmx‡ii †¶‡Î ejv Rv‡qh, †ZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î
bqÕ (KziZzex)| †Kbbv †ZjvIqvZ ej‡Z †mUvB eySv‡e hv n‡e Kzivqkx wK¡ivAvZ
Ges †h wK¡ivAv‡Zi Dc‡i BRgv‡q Qvnvev n‡q‡Q Ges hv gyQnv‡d IQgvbx wnmv‡e
GKKfv‡e gymwjg we‡k¦ cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ wKQz cvV Kiv‡K Ô†ZjvIqvZÕ ejv
hv‡e bv| ej‡j †mUv n‡e KziAv‡bi mv‡_ Pig †eAvèx|
A"0L>p. A*Z99 ÔcweÎ cÎmg~nÕ| A_©vr KziAvb, hv †_‡K wZwb cvV K‡i ïbv‡Zb| hv
ÔjI‡n gvnd~‡hÕ A_©vr Avj−vn&i m‡Ÿv©”P m¤§vwbZ ¯’v‡b Ômyiw¶Z dj‡KÕ wjwce× wQj
(eyiƒR 85/21-22, IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/77-78)| Ab¨Î Gi e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e, /<=S
"0100 0=W n"0>Z0B /h=%/>b= n"0L>p. 40/&2S/L n40L>R. 99 ÔGUv wjwLZ Av‡Q
m¤§vwbZ cÎmg~‡nÕ| Ôhv D”P I cweÎ Õ| Ôhv wjwLZ n‡q‡Q wjwcKviM‡Yi nv‡ZÕ|
Ôhviv gnvb I c~Z-PwiÎÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/13-16)|
"0L>p. ev ÔcweÎÕ A_©, Tm* PVR 18 "H° Ôhv ev‡bvqvU, wg_¨v I evwZj
nÕ‡Z gy³Õ| Cc "*ED Ôhv mKj cÖKvi wkiK nÕ‡Z gy³ Txk 4%8
Ges ÔAk−xjZv nÕ‡Z cweÎÕ| [99 GKeP‡b g4>Z/=0 A_© †jLvi cvÎ| GLv‡b
djK ev KvMR eySv‡bv nqwb| eis wjwLZ e¯‘ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb cÖ_‡g
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ü`‡q cÖw¶ß nÕZ (evK¡vivn 2/97)| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb gy‡L cvV
K‡i ïbv‡Zb| wjwLZ KziAvb †`‡L wZwb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb bv| †Kbbv wZwb D¤§x
wQ‡jb| bv wKQz †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡Zb, bv wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb (KziZzex)| d‡j GLv‡b
A"0L>p. A*Z99 ev ÔcweÎ cÎmg~nÕ ej‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ü`qc‡U AswKZ
KziAv‡bi evYxmg~n eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv mKj cÖKvi wg_¨v I Î“wUmg~n nÕ‡Z cweÎ|
Avj−vn e‡jb, /=$0 /=R0 /= gT%/=8/D0 ==Z;0] /= >0 =%/0%0 =/0 /= 2T=m*0; =/=;b%0 > Ômvg‡b
ev wcQb †_‡K G‡Z †Kvb wg_¨v cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| GwU cÖÁvgq I gnv cÖkswmZ
mËvi c¶ nÕ‡Z AeZxY©Õ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/42)|
(3) g40$@>N [9Q2W *0/=S Ôhv‡Z i‡q‡Q mij weavb mg~nÕ| [9Q2W A_© [P/&9Q;R0 ÔwjwLZ
e¯‘Õ| †m wnmv‡e [9Q2W I [99 mgv_©‡evaK| GLv‡b [9Q2W A_© *RH Ôweavb
mg~nÕ (KziZzex)|
Contents
g40$@>N A_© u * 4Em* 4$EQ

Ômij I mZ¨ eY©bvKvixÕ (ZvbZvfx)| Beby Rvixi
e‡jb, bp] *S 4$EQ
4e* Ôb¨vqc~Y© I mij evK¨, hv‡Z †Kvb fyj †bBÕ|
Gi A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i 4$Rz A_©vr Ôweavb m¤^wjZÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >M08>H /h=VX 0&9J
=P*0Q=R; . 2H L9J [l*0$>R/. [l*0% 9/D= 0P*0Q=R; 0^/>0 ÔwZwbB †mB mËv whwb †Zvgvi
Dc‡i wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ wKQz AvqvZ i‡q‡Q my¯úó weavb m¤^wjZ|
Avi G¸wjB nÕj wKZv‡ei g~j AskÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/7)| A_©vr ivm~j Zv‡ì wbK‡U
Ggb wKZve †_‡K Ave„wË K‡i ïbvb, hv ¯úó weavbmg~n Øviv mg„×|
(4) 240D@0; 9 9/{7*0j *0 =/0 /= X=( 0P*0Q=R; &92H 0%/=VX 0L>Z0 *00 ÔAvi wKZveavixiv
wef³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì wbK‡U my¯úó cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z nIqvi c‡iBÕ|
A_©vr †klbexi AvMg‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zviv BwZc~‡e© mevB GKgZ wQj Ges Zuvi
AvMg‡bi A‡c¶vq Db¥yL wQj| †Kbbv wKZveavix Bû`x-bvQvivMY Zv‡ì wKZv‡e
wjwLZ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ïfvMg‡bi wel‡q Av‡M †_‡KB Rvb‡Zv| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, ="01/&LQ <=S / 9J0/D= *d&9Q;R0 909=:%0 h=VX L<@2b; L<=LD >M&9BL >)&9=LQ%0 0%=VX
=T=:/=+;0 Ô(Kj¨vY Zv‡ìB cÖvc¨) hviv †mB wbi¶i ivm~‡ji AbymiY K‡i P‡j, huvi
K_v Zviv Zv‡ì wbK‡U iw¶Z ZIivZ I BbRx‡j wjwLZ †c‡q _v‡KÕ ... (AvÔivd
7/157)| GZØ¨ZxZ eby BmivC‡ji me©‡kl bex nhiZ Cmv (Avt) ¯^xq D¤§Z‡K G
wel‡q AvMvg mymsev` w`‡q †M‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, /<=D0 *0% 0 %0/0 9/ 0
/= >M*>N ;k=(0
/ = /<=;b%L M/&9B0= A@c090 ="01/&LQ 0= Lh0%0 0/0 *0$U A*N@0#. 2R/>=( = 2M/&9B01 /<@=( >T/=x0/B=(
90$/>H 99$/B h=/0 ÔAvi ¯§iY Ki hLb gvwiqvg-Zbq Cmv ejj, †n BmªvCj
mš—vbMY| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j| Avgvi c~e©eZ©x ZIiv‡Zi
Avwg mZ¨vqbKvix Ges Avwg Ggb GKRb ivm~‡ji mymsev` `vbKvix, whwb Avgvi
c‡i Avm‡eb| hvi bvg n‡e Avngv`Õ (Qd 61/6)|
e¯‘Zt GB mymsev‡ì Kvi‡YB evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm GjvKv †_‡K weZvwoZ nIqvi ci
eû Bû`x g`xbvq G‡m AvMvg emevm ïi“ K‡i †`q I wb‡R‡ì wneª“ fvlv Z¨vM
K‡i Aviex fvlv wk‡L †bq| hv‡Z †klbexi Avwef©v‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv mevi
Av‡M Zv‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| †`Lv †Mj †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g`xbvq
AvMg‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvjv‡gi gZ Bû`x‡ì me©Rb kª‡×q †bZv I
weÁ Av‡jg Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb| wKš‘ evKx `ywbqv`vi Bû`x mgvRcwZiv hLb
†`Lj †h, gynvwRi I AvbQviiv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i Av‡MB Zvi Qvnvex n‡q †M‡Qb,
†mLv‡b Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ I KZ©„Z¡ nqZ LvU‡e bv, d‡j Zviv gyL wdwi‡q wbj Ges
Contents

ARynvZ Zzjj †h, †klbex Avm‡eb Bmnv‡Ki es‡k| wKš‘ Bwb †Zv BmgvC‡ji
es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Zt GUv wQj Zv‡ì gbMov ARynvZ gvÎ| hvi †KvbB
wfwË wQj bv| eis Zviv †klbex‡K wVKB wP‡bwQj †hfv‡e Zv‡ì wKZv‡e ewY©Z
n‡qwQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, A*E%/=>S X)=(0 / 9J{7*0D/>H >)/&2S=/%0 *0$>W 90/&2S=/%0 0P*0Q=R; 9 9J*0D/0 0%/ =VX>
>)/&9$>/%0 / 9J0 Lu0; >)/&9$9Q;R0> / 9/D@ Ôhv‡ì‡K Avgiv wKZve w`‡qwQjvg (A_©vr Bû`x-
bvQvivMY) Zv‡K wP‡b, †hgb Zviv wP‡b Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì| A_P Zv‡ì GKwU `j
†R‡b-ï‡b mZ¨ †Mvcb K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/146)|
Gfv‡eB Zviv †KD Cgvb Av‡b I †KD Kzdix K‡i wef³ n‡q hvq| Avi GUv wQj
†mªd Zv‡ì wh` I nVKvwiZv gvÎ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *0 =/0 /= X=( /&2NL>Z0 *00
/ 90D/0 A*/0 9 ; =; 9 9J{7*0j ÔZv‡ì Kv‡Q Bjg (KziAvb) G‡m hvIqvi c‡iB Zviv wef³
n‡q hvq ci¯ú‡i nVKvwiZvi Kvi‡YÕ (k~iv 42/14)| e¯‘Zt Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡ì gZ‡f‡ì KviYB wQj Zv‡ì nVKvwiZv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/D= 0%@ X)=(
/ 90D/0 *d/0 9 ;=; 9 9J{7*0j *0 =/0 /= X=( 0P*0Q=R; &92H 0%=VX 0>0Q/] *00 9 >!/B=+; =
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbK‡U g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ Øxb nÕj Bmjvg ag©| Avi wKZveavixiv
GwU MÖn‡Y Av‡cv‡l gZ‡f` K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì wbKU Bjg (KziAvb) G‡m hvIqvi ci
ci¯ú‡i nVKvwiZv e‡kÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| gymwjg D¤§vn‡K G wel‡q mveavb
K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, 9l*0D@0; 9 9J{7*0j *0 =/0 = /&2Z>0Q/]0 /&2NL>Z0 0%/=VX*>W ;&9/&2R0 >0
[ /=F0 [P>V0 / 9> 0^=>/2H0 Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì gZ n‡qv bv, hviv `‡j `‡j wef³
n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì wbKU my¯úó cÖgvYmg~n G‡m hvIqvi c‡iI ci¯ú‡i gZ‡f`
K‡i‡Q| I‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q fqsKi AvhveÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/105)|
wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ gymjgv‡bi! Zviv Avj−vn&i mveavbevYx‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i a‡g©i bv‡g,
ivRbxwZi bv‡g kZ `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q I Av‡cv‡l nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß n‡q‡Q| Gi
d‡j Zv‡ì Dci `ywbqv‡ZB Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g G‡m‡Q| Bmjvgx †LjvdZ
nviv‡bvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK HK¨ aŸsm n‡q‡Q| Ávb-weÁv‡bi m‡e©v”P P~ov
†_‡K Zviv `~‡i wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q| GLb Zviv Bû`x-bvQviv I Kzdix kw³i
†jRyoe„wËi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R wdi‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, L0=;b0>
=T/LD*= =T/LD 0;V0 >T/=x0/B=( =D0 >0 0>H *0 /=QL2H >0 ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi Ae¯’v eby
BmªvC‡ji gZB n‡e GK †Rvov RyZvi cvi¯úwiK mvgÄ‡mï b¨vq| eby BmªvCj 72
†dK©vq wef³ n‡qwQj| Avgvi D¤§Z 73 †dK©vq wef³ n‡e| mevB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e
GKwU †dK©v e¨ZxZ| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Zviv Kviv †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, *0
Contents
/=*0/>H0 =/>0 *0>H Ô†h ZixKvi Dci Avwg I Avgvi QvnvexMY AvwQÕ| nv‡Kg-Gi
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q 0 /&0; ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡bÕ|391 †gvUK_v †mªd wh` I nVKvwiZv e‡k
Bû`x-bvQvivMY †mw`b KziAvb I Zvi evnK †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K A¯^xKvi
K‡iwQj| AvRI Zv‡ì †m Ae¯’vi †Zgb †Kvb e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb|
(5) >"*>WL8 &9/%90 >">!L# &9$=E%90 {7*>Z0D9 0%/@ 9> 0/=#=/9 { 99/0= X=( /9=2H *00
=40$@>E; 9%/=e 0^=>k0 ÔA_P Zv‡ì‡K GQvov †Kvb wb‡`©k †`qv nqwb †h, Zviv Lv‡jQ
Aš—‡i GKwbôfv‡e †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I
hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj mij ØxbÕ|
A_©vr Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì g~j wKZv‡e ZvInx‡ì GKwbô Abymvix nIqvi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zvi wecix‡Z Zviv wki‡K wjß n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q,
/99/0= X=( /9=2H *00 0 %0/0 0/ 0§/=
0$;0 = =)/9e /@ A**0/1>H / 90*0/J910 / 9J01*0/>H /2V0L
>)/&2W=c / %9 *L$0 90*0/9B 0&9J X=( 0>=( X A=0 A*>=(
ÔZviv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Zv‡ì cxi-AvDwjqv I gwiqg-Zbq gmxn Cmv‡K ie-Gi
Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| A_P Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj †KejgvÎ GK Avj−vn&i
Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zviv †hme e¯‘‡K kixK
mve¨¯— K‡i, †mme †_‡K wZwb cweÎÕ (ZIev 9/31)|
0%@ 9> 0=#=/9 A_© Bev`Z‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ Kiv| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv
n‡q‡Q, 0%/@ 9X A*#=/9 { 09/>H ;)>H 9l/=2H /<@=( ;T2N ÔZzwg ej †h, Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ
Lv‡jQ AvbyMZ¨ mnKv‡i Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨Õ (hygvi 39/11)| Bgvg KziZzex
e‡jb, GB Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ `jxj i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i Bev`Z mg~‡n ÔwbqZÕ IqvwRe
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i| †Kbbv BLjvQ nÕj Kj‡ei Avgj, hv Øviv †Kej Avj−vn&i †Pnviv
A‡š^lY Kiv nq, A‡bï bqÕ| Avi hv bv nÕ‡j ev›`vi †Kvb Avgj Keyj nq bv|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =l*L@D*= 2M*0$/{s *0$L=( ÔwbðqB mKj KvR wbq‡Zi Dci
wbf©ikxjÕ|392 Avj−vn †Kej *d#>/9 A_©vr Lv‡jQ e‡jB ¶vš— nbwb| eis 67*>Z0D9
kã D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hvi A_© 4*] !Bt %e ( *W )*%es x* ÔmKj
391. wZiwghx nv/2641; Beby gvRvn nv/3992; nv‡Kg 1/129; Qnxnvn nv/203-04; hCdvn nv/1035-
Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨, 3/126 c„:|
392. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1|
Contents

Øxb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wbw`©ófv‡e †Kej Bmjv‡gi w`‡K i“Ry nIqvÕ| †hgb
Beivnxg (Avt) e‡jwQ‡jb, A*Z/=D0 0/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
0>p>S /h=VX= 0<=/j0 9_/Lj0 /<@=(
0/=W=/c9$; 0= ;*0>H *0L ÔAvwg Avgvi †Pnviv‡K GKwbôfv‡e wdwi‡q w`jvg †mB
mËvi w`‡K, whwb Avmgvb I hgxb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avwg Askxev`x‡ì Aš—f©y³
bBÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/79)| Ab¨Î ZvInx‡ì e¨vL¨v Avj−vn wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb />E>0
0l/&2o*Xp /&9=D0Q/j0 { 99/ =)>H A/&9BL1 4L2H UT2W /<=S *0D;?00 ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡Mvôxi
Kv‡Q ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z nÕ‡Z
weiZ _v‡KvÕ (bvnj 16/36)|
Gi Øviv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, =l/&2o*Xp*= =;Z2R;*= X=( 2T9#/0 > >"0e*0=; X)=(
ÔZ¡vM~Z‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv e¨ZxZ Bev`Z nvwQj nIqv m¤¢e bqÕ Ges ZvInx` I
wki‡Ki RMvwLPzox Avj−vn&i wbK‡U KL‡bvB Keyj‡hvM¨ bq| Avi Z¡vM~Z nÕj, TW
M!O *e TW D# J*R )*pc*W )e e& ÔAvj−vn
e¨ZxZ mKj Dcvm¨| †hgb kqZvb, MYrKvi, g~wZ© Ges H mKj e¯‘ hv gvbyl‡K
åóZvi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iÕ (KziZzex)| cvwifvwlK A‡_©, 2T9jL 0 >W*00Q%L )>H 9l/&2o*Xp
=T=m*0; 0= =4LD.
0 =P*0Q=R; I0&=B *0 >= ÔKziAvb I mybœvn ev` w`‡q †h evwZ‡ji wbKU
dvqQvjv wb‡q hvIqv nq, †mUvB nÕj Z¡vM~ZÕ (Beby KvQxi -gg©v_©)|
>"*>WL8 &9/%90 >">!L# &9$/=E%90 ÔGes Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I hvKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡eÕ|
A_©vr Lv‡jQ AvbyMZ¨ mnKv‡i Ges GKwbôfv‡e Bev`Z Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ QvjvZ I
hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| GLv‡b wZbwU Avgj GK‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q| GK- wbqZ‡K
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ Kiv, hv nÕj Kj‡ei Avgj| `yB- QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv, hv nÕj
ˆ`wnK Avgj Ges wZb- hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv, hv nÕj Avw_©K Avgj| wZbwU‡KB
GK‡Î Bev`Z ejv n‡q‡Q| hv‡K Bev`‡Z K¡vjex, Bev`‡Z e`bx I Bev`‡Z gvjx
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg hynix, Bgvg kv‡dC cÖgyL weØvbMY G AvqvZ †_‡K `jxj
wb‡q‡Qb GB g‡g© †h, ÔAvgj Cgv‡bi AskÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
ÔQvjvZ Kv‡qg KivÕ A_© QvjvZ Iqv³ †gvZv‡eK Av`vq Kiv Ges Zvi dih,
IqvwRe I mybœvZ mg~‡ni h_vh_ †ndvhZ Kiv| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, QvjvZ nÕj
ˆ`wnK Bev`Z mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †kªô () le* }H)|
Contents

ÔhvKvZ Av`vq KivÕ A_© nK`viM‡Yi wbKU h_v_©fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv (KziZzex)|
hvKvZ nÕj Avw_©K Bev`Z mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †kªô| hv dKxi-wgmKxb‡ì cÖwZ `qvi
M¨vivw›U| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, hvKvZ nÕj `wi`ª I gyLv‡c¶x‡ì cÖwZ `qvkxjZv
(ê%*ß 7EZ )*
t)|
=40$@>E; 9%=e 0^=>k0 ÔAvi GUvB nÕj mij ØxbÕ|
A_©vr wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm Ges QvjvZ I hvKvZ h_vh_fv‡e
Av`vq KivUvB nÕj cÖK…Z Øxb I mij c_| hv‡Z †Kvb wg_¨v I eµZv †bB|
(6) / 9J 0^=>/2H *0/=S 0%/==*0] 0 LD00j =1*0 /<=S 0/=W=/c9$;0 =P*0Q=R; =T/J>H /= /9>Z>W 0%/=VX X)=(
=4%L=0; .0 ÔAvn‡j wKZve‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix K‡i Ges gykwiKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸‡b wPiKvj _vK‡e| Giv nÕj m„wói AagÕ|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&9D=/%9 > / 9>S 9>Z>W 0%/=VX = 0/D= @P0L L0 X)=( ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn&i wbKU wbK…ó Rxe ZvivB hviv Kzdix K‡i| AZtci Zviv Cgvb Av‡b bvÕ
(Avbdvj 8/55)|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Lei
w`‡q‡Qb| `ywbqvq Zviv Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z G‡Kev‡iB gh©v`vnxb I m„wói Aag Ges
Av‡Liv‡Z Zviv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi¯’vqx evwm›`v|
(7) =4%L=0; 9/0] / 9J 0^=>/2H =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX X)=( ÔwbðqB hviv Cgvb Av‡b
I mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i, ZvivB nÕj m„wói †mivÕ|
A_©vr Cgvb I Avg‡j Qv‡jn hvi g‡a¨ GKwÎZfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e, †m e¨w³B
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U m„wói †miv| ïaygvÎ wek¦vm ev ïaygvÎ mrKg© †kªô‡Z¡i Rb¨ h‡_ó
bq| G Avqv‡Zi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) I GK`j weØvb
gywgb‡ì gh©v`v †d‡ikZv‡ì Dc‡i wba©viY K‡i‡Qb (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
ÔCgvbÕ A_© GKgvÎ Dcvm¨ wnmv‡e Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm Kiv Ges Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î
GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Kiv I Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK ev Zzjbxq g‡b bv
Kiv| ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †klbex I m‡e©v”P wm×vš—`vZv wnmv‡e wek¦vm Kiv
Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¨w³‡K kixK ev Zzjbxq g‡b bv Kiv| ÔAvg‡j Qv‡jnÕ A_©
cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Aby‡gvw`Z †bK Avgj Ges Zvi Av‡jv‡K M„nxZ
wm×vš— mg~n| hviv GUv K‡ib, ZvivB nÕ‡jb m„wói †miv gvbyl| wek¦vm I Kg©MZ
GB cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡YB gywgb I Kvwd‡ii g‡a¨ we‡q-kv`x I m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi
wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Z Kvwdi‡ì wbK…ó Ae¯’vb eY©bvi ci AÎ Avqv‡Z Zvi wecix‡Z
gywgb‡ì m‡e©v”P Ae¯’vb eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(8) 0<=01 A0>H *0=S 0%/==*0] 91*0/>b; *0=Q/0 /= /h=/:0 )/0 9l*LD0j / =@01 0/D= / 9J9~080j
9L01 0<=c0] /0$= 0^=>k 9/D0 /&9010 / 9/D0 6 ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U wPi¯’vqx emev‡mi evwMPvmg~n; hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq
b`x mg~n| †hLv‡b Zviv Abš—Kvj _vK‡e| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci mš‘ó Ges ZvivI
Zvi Dc‡i mš‘ó| GUv Zvi Rb¨, †h Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K fq K‡iÕ|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Cgvb`vi I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì ciKvjxb cyi¯‹v‡ii K_v ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K ciKv‡j ÔRvbœv‡Z Av`bÕ cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e †Ìqv n‡e| )/0 A_©
4*Nt ev emevm| *d/99 *d/0 2)=/%0 >)00 A_© 0 *>N>H Ôemevm KivÕ| †hLvb †_‡K
G‡m‡Q g)=/0 A_© Lwb| gydvmwmiMY e‡jb, ÔAv`bÕ nÕj =4LD0:; 2)*0D;p9 ÔevwMPvi
ga¨¯’jÕ (KziZzex)| g~jZt ÔAv`bÕ GKwU Rvbœv‡Zi bvg, hv Ab¨vb¨ RvbœvZ †_‡K
we‡kl êwkó¨gwÊZ| hv †Kej Avj−vn&i Bj‡g i‡q‡Q|
A0>H *0/=S 0%/= =*0] Ô†hLv‡b Zviv Abš—Kvj a‡i emevm Ki‡eÕ| hvi †Kvb weiwZ n‡e
bv ev †mLv‡b Zv‡ì g„Zz¨ n‡e bv|
9/D0 &9010 / 9/D0 6 0<=01 ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì Dc‡i mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Zuvi Dci
mš‘óÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Dci mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| Avi ZvivI Zv‡ì
Avg‡ji KíbvZxZ cÖwZ`vb †c‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mš‘ó n‡q‡Q|
9 L01 0<=c0] /0$= 0^=>k ÔGUv Zvi Rb¨, †h Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K fq K‡iÕ|
4cv }&v A_© fq| Z‡e }&v A_© ÔmvaviY fqÕ Ges 4cv A_© Ôwe‡kl
fqÕ hvi kw³ I ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© c~e© aviYv _v‡K| GLv‡b Avj−vnfxwZ‡K †mB
A‡_© Avbv n‡q‡Q| hvi f‡q kixi wkD‡i I‡V| Avi GB fxwZB nÕj ÔcÖK…Z
†mŠfv‡Mï DrmÕ (4EE ="e*
9C>!0)|
0<=c0] A_© *r J*DQS 4!
y }*] Ô†Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i| AZtci cvc mg~n †_‡K weiZ nqÕ| †m fq K‡i Avj−vn K…Z
dih mg~n cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Ges Zuvi wb‡la mg~n eR©‡bi gva¨‡g| GB fqUv †Kgb
†m m¤^‡Ü Avj−vn e‡jb, /_0=9 >k=(0 / 99&22N /_>=j0 6 0=W2k >k=( 0%/=VX >)/&9D=/9$; *0$L=(
>)/&2XW0&0Q%0 / =@01 >00 *d*0$%/=( / 9/0e0¤ 99*0% / =/>0 ÔwbðqB gywgb ZvivB, hLb Zv‡ì
Contents

mvg‡b Avj−vn&i K_v ejv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Aš—i mg~n f‡q †Ku‡c I‡V| AZtci
hLb Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges
Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡iÕ (Avbdvj 8/2)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
L 2a / 9L01 >)/&0c/%0 0%=VX 9e/&29j 9/D= .=0c;E0 0<=*>?0 *d=*0c0Q9 *d*0Q=W =½%/=0; 00
/>H >ML80 6>
-= =;W=k >=( / 99&22N0 / 9J9e&29j 9/=0
ÔAvj−vn m‡e©vËg evYx m¤^wjZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv evievi cwVZ
nq| G‡Z hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i, Zv‡ì MvÎPg© f‡q wknwiZ nq|
AZtci Zv‡ì †`n I gb cÖkvš— n‡q Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y Suy‡K c‡oÕ (hygvi 39/23)|
AZGe ïaygvÎ AvbyôvwbK Bev`Z mg~‡ni bvg ZvK¡Iqv bq, eis ü`‡qi
Avj−vnfxwZB nÕj cÖK…Z ZvK¡Iqv| hv Avj−vn †`‡L _v‡Kb|
RvbœvZx‡ì `yÕwU êwk‡óï K_v D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 0 *>E0 0}*0] /0 *L>H0
I0;b0$; 0<J= >4LD0:; X)=+>S nI0&0; =0 0;ZLD 000 =@01 Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi m¤§y‡L
`Êvqgvb nIqvi fq K‡i I cÖe„wËcivqYZv nÕ‡Z wb‡R‡K weiZ iv‡L, RvbœvZ Zvi
wVKvbv n‡eÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/40-41)| †m Avj−vn †cÖwiZ kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx Bev`Z
K‡i Ggbfv‡e †hb †m Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Q| Avi hw` Zv bv cv‡i, Z‡e `„p wek¦vm
iv‡L †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K Aek¨B †`L‡Qb| †hgb nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j G‡m‡Q, { 09/0 ;)>H
0C0%0 9L=+>S 900 /2R0 / > ;)=+>S 900 0^L>b>W ÔZzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ggbfv‡e, †hb
Zzwg Zv‡K †`LQ| Avi hw` Zv bv cvi, ZvnÕ‡j (wek¦vm iv‡Lv †h,) wZwb †Zvgv‡K
†`L‡QbÕ|393 Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, 0/= 0C0%0 /h=VX n= /=L =8%/=80; >0 ;TXW0&00
9 /=0; 9K/=$L
0&9J 9L=( n0%/==j*L
<=S 0^0>E00 n9 /&2E0 ÔZzwg fimv Ki gnvcivµvš—
cig `qvg‡qi Dc‡iÕ| Ôwhwb †Zvgv‡K †`‡Lb hLb Zzwg Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb nIÕ|
ÔGes gyyQj−x‡ì mv‡_ DVvemv KiÕ| ÔwbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (†kvÔAviv
26/217-20)| e¯‘Zt ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZB nÕj mewKQzi g~j| RvbœvZ †Kej
Zv‡ìB wVKvbv n‡e| D *Dj Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì g‡a¨
kvwgj Ki! Avgxb!!
mviK_v :
mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kiv Ges mKj e¨vcv‡i
h_v_©fv‡e Zuv‡K fq Kivi gva¨‡gB Avj−vn&i †ihvg›`x nvwQj Kiv m¤¢e|
Contents
m~iv whjhvj (f~wgK¤ú)

m~iv wbmv-i c‡i g`xbvq AeZxY©|
m~iv 99, AvqvZ 8, kã 36, eY© 156|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) hLb c„w_ex Zvi P~ovš— K¤ú‡b cÖKw¤úZ َ َ َْ ُ َْْ َ ُْ َ
n‡e, ‫زﻟﺰﻟﺖ اﻻرض ِزﻟﺰاﻟﮩﺎﭐﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫ِاذا‬
(2) hLb f~Mf© Zvi †evSvmg~n †ei K‡i َ َ ََْ ُ َْ ْ َ َ ْ ََ
†`‡e, ‫واﺧﺮﺟﺖ اﻻرض اﺛﻘﺎﻟﮩﺎﭑﺫ‬ ِ
ََ َ ُ َْ ْ َ ََ
(3) Ges gvbyl ej‡e, Gi wK nÕj? ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺎ ﻟﮩﺎﭒﺆ‬ ِ ‫وﻗﺎل‬
(4) †mw`b c„w_ex Zvi mKj e„Ëvš— eY©bv َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َ َْ
Ki‡e| ‫ﺤﺗﺪث اﺧﺒﺎرﮨﺎﭓﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬
ٍ
(5) †Kbbv †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡K ََ ٰ َْ َ ٣َ ٣ َ
cÖZ¨v‡`k Ki‡eb| ‫ ﻟﮩﺎﭔﺚ‬a‫ن رﺑﮏ او‬jِ
(6) †mw`b gvbyl wewfbœ `‡j cÖKvk cv‡e, ً َ ْ َ ُ ٣ ُ ُ ْ ٣ َ َْ
‫ﺃ‬L‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ ﻳﺼﺪر اﻟﻨﺎس اﺷﺘﺎ‬ٍ
hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© mg~n ْ َُ ََْ َُّْ
†`Lv‡bv hvq| ‫ِﻟﺮﻴوا اﻤﻋﺎﻟﮩﻢﭕﺚ‬
(7) AZtci †KD AYy cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡j َ۫٣ ًْ َ ٣َ َ َْ َْ ْ٣ ْ ََ
Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e| ‫ذرة ﺧﺮﻴا ﻳﺮھﭖﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ِﻣﺜﻘﺎل‬
(8) Avi †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j َ۫٣ ١ َ ٣َ َ َْ َْ ْ٣ ْ َ َ
ZvI †m †`L‡Z cv‡e| ‫ذرة ﺮﺷا ﻳﺮھﭗﺟ‬
ٍ ‫وﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ِﻣﺜﻘﺎل‬
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwUi g~j welqe¯‘ nÕj wK¡qvgZ Abyôvb| hv `yÕwU fv‡M Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_gfv‡M wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (1-5 AvqvZ)|
wØZxqfv‡M ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl‡K Hw`b ¯^ ¯^ Avgjbvgv †`Lv‡bv n‡e| AZtci
m~²vwZm~² wePv‡ii gva¨‡g Zvi h_vh_ cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv n‡e (6-8 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) m~ivwU‡Z wK¡qvgZ cÖv°v‡ji P~ovš— f~K¤ú‡bi fq cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
gvbyl‡K AYy cwigvb mrKg© nÕ‡jI Zv Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

(2) Kwe dvivh`vK¡ -Gi PvPv (eis `v`v) QvÔQvÔAvn web gyÔAvweqv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i G‡jb| AZtci wZwb Zuv‡K m~iv whjhvj cyivUv ïwb‡q w`‡jb| †k‡l
†cuŠ‡Q †M‡j wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, *0J0/>o 0K0$/B>H > ;)>H =*02H > =/
0 Ôh‡_ó! GUv
e¨ZxZ KziAv‡bi Avi wKQz bv ïb‡jI Pj‡eÕ|394
(3) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
Kv‡Q Gj| AZtci ejj, = >M&9B01 *0% =D;x=;N>H Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K KziAvb
wk¶v w`bÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg ÔAvwjd jvg ivÕ wewkó m~iv mg~‡ni wZbwU
cvV Ki| †jvKwU ejj, Avgvi eqm †ekx n‡q †M‡Q, ü`q k³ n‡q †M‡Q, wRnŸv
†gvUv n‡q †M‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ônv-gxgÕ wewkó m~iv co| †jvKwU Av‡Mi
gZB ejj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Ôgymve&wenvZÕ †_‡K wZbwU co| †jvKwU
Av‡Mi gZB ejj| AZtci ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K GKwU e¨vcK A_©c~Y©
m~iv (g40=*0j g"01/&9B) wk¶v w`b| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K m~iv whjhvj cvV K‡i
ïbv‡jb| wK¡ivAvZ †kl nÕ‡j †jvKwU ejj, A0>H *0/>0 9%=¤>H > @u0;*= 0^>?00 I=VX0
Ô†h gnvb mËv Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avwg
Gi Dc‡i †gv‡UB e„w× Kie bvÕ| AZtci †jvKwU wcV wd‡i P‡j †h‡Z _vKj|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕevi ej‡jb, 2T=:%/0. 0§>;S>H Ô†jvKwU mdjKvg nÕjÕ|395
AZtci ej‡jb, == L>0 ÔI‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q †W‡K Av‡bvÕ| †jvKwU‡K wdwi‡q Avbv
nÕj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, =4L6s ==V0= A= 6 9>00j 0/{s = /&0= 9l/=2H
ÔAvwg C`yj Avhnv m¤ú‡K© Avw`ó n‡qwQ| Avj−vn Gw`b‡K G D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ C`
wnmv‡e wba©vwiZ K‡i‡QbÕ| †jvKwU ejj, †n ivm~j! Avwg hw` †QvU GKwU gv`x
eKixQvbv e¨ZxZ wKQzB bv cvB, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wK †mUv‡K Kzievbx Kie? ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| eis Zzwg 0^0=1*0 .Ñ2E00 0C01*>Z;¨>H 9 U>E90 0C=/0 /= 2V9];b0 /=R>0
XT0j0 L80 = 0/D= 0^=Q0=/2H 9 *0$0 0^=>V>S 0^0Q0*0 9u=/00 Ô†Zvgvi Pzj-bL Kv‡Uv, †Mvd
Qv‡Uv, ¸ßv‡½i †jvg Qvd Ki, GUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U c~Y©v½ Kzievbx
n‡eÕ|396
394. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11694; Avngv` nv/20612, nv`xQ Qnxn; dvivh`vK¡-Gi `v`v nIqvUvB mwVK|
Zuvi esk cwiPq nÕj : dvivh`vK¡ Avj-nv¤§vg web Mvwje web QvÔQvÔAvn web bvwRqvn (Avj-
BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 7029)|
395. 2T=:%/0. kãwU Tj †_‡K ¢# n‡q‡Q| A_© W *r Ôcv‡q Pjv e¨w³, hv Av‡ivnxi
wecixZÕ|
396. Avngv` nv/6575, AvibvEZ¡, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/3964, mb` Qnxn; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi|
Contents

(4) Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) e‡jb, m~iv whjhvj bvwhj nÕ‡j
AveyeKi (ivt) Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, 0u>0> >)/&9=;V9 / 2RLH /&>
/ 9> 9Z/%00 >)/&9=;V%9 *AE;0] 6 Ôhw` †Zvgiv cvcÕ bv nÕ‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avj−vn
Av‡iKwU m¤cÖ`vq m„wó Ki‡Zb, hviv cvcx nÕZ Ges wZwb Zv‡ì ¶gv
Ki‡ZbÕ|397
(5) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AÎ m~ivi †kl `yÕwU AvqvZ‡K GK‡Î 240=*0:; 2"Xk*>Z; 24%05
ÔAbb¨ I mviMf© AvqvZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|398
Zvdmxi :
(1) *0>08;=¤
9 /1>b; =_>=8;9¤ >k=( Ô hLb c„w_ex Zvi P~ovš— K¤ú‡b cÖKw¤úZ n‡eÕ|
A80¤0 A08;=¤ A4>08;0¤ 2M=8;08%9 >M08;0¤ Ôf~wgK¤ú nIqvÕ| A_©vr *H 1s _WL
cyiv c„w_ex Roï× cÖPÊfv‡e †Ku‡c DV‡e (KziZzex)| Avj−vn e‡jb, &2EL 9*LD *0%.>H *0%
9K0O00 /_00/1>H *L$0 40=/9 T2W 2T0J;V0 *00/00 0 /&%0 [ =F0 £7/<0 =40*L
>4>08;0¤ X)=( / 2RL01
[%/=0 = P
0 >V0 L=R>0 I01*>R9
= / 9J *00 I01*>R9B 0*LD I000 *0>/$0 T/$0 =l>k T2W
Ô†n gvbyl! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq Ki| wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖK¤úb
GKwU fqsKi welqÕ| Ô†hw`b †Zvgiv Zv Pv¶zl cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| †hw`b cÖ‡Z¨K
¯—b¨`vwqbx gv Zvi `y»cvbKvix mš—vb †_‡K D`vmxb n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©eZx Zvi
Mf© Lvjvm K‡i †dj‡e| Avi gvbyl‡K Zzwg †`L‡e gvZvj m`„k| hwÌ †m gvZvj
bq| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i kvw¯— AZxe KwVbÕ (n¾ 22/1-2)| GwU Bmªvdx‡ji wk½vq
dzuK`v‡bi c‡ii NUbv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 24>S=eL *090/Q0 n24>Z=jL 99j/0 0 /&%0
Ô†hw`b Kw¤úZ Ki‡e Kw¤úZKvixÕ| Ôhvi wc‡Q wc‡Q Avm‡e Av‡iKwU wbbv`Õ
(bv‡hÔAvZ 79/6-7)| cÖ_g wbbv`‡K u 4Z ÔK¤ú‡bi wbbv`Õ Ges wØZxq
wbbv`‡K ½ 4Z ev Ôcybi“Ìv‡bi wbbv`Õ ejv nq| cÖ_g wbbv‡` c„w_ex aŸsm n‡q
bZzb c„w_ex n‡e| AZtci wØZxq wbbv‡ì c‡iB AvKvk †_‡K e„wó ewl©Z n‡e|
Zv‡Z g„Ziv me RxweZ n‡q D‡V hv‡e| `yB wbbv‡ì gv‡S mg‡qi eëavb n‡e
397. Z¡vevivYx, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11512; nvqQvgx e‡jb, Gi mKj ivex Qnxn-Gi ivex Ges Gi
`ye©jZvUzKzi Rb¨ kvIqv‡n` i‡q‡Q, hv Zv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i| KziZzex nv/6436; nv`x‡Qi †k‡li
AskwU (è >)&9=;V9 / 2RL>H >/&>) gymwjg nv/2748 I wZiwghx nv/3539-†q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
398. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1773|
Contents

Pwj−k| †mwU w`b, gvm bv eQi, †m wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ibÕ|399
cieZ©x Avqv‡Zi e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K AÎ Avqv‡Zi A_© wØZxq K¤ú‡bi e‡j AbywgZ
nq|
(2) *0>*>E;a>H 9/1>b; =_0j0/]>H0 ÔhLb f~Mf© Zvi †evSvmg~n †ei K‡i †`‡eÕ| A_©vr
Keievmxiv mevB RxweZ n‡q †ei n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >k=+>S I0/]2H =/=S 0=Z9 L 2a
>)/92F/D%L [ *0=N / 9J ÔAZtci cybivq wk½vq dzuK †Ìqv n‡e| ZLb mevB D‡V ùvwo‡q
hv‡e I †`L‡Z _vK‡eÕ (hygvi 39/68)| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/=$>*0; @P0= 9*LD 9 /&2E%0 0 /&%0
Ô†hw`b gvbyl wek¦cvj‡Ki mvg‡b ùvwo‡q hv‡eÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/6)| Avj−vn AviI
e‡jb, /_X000 *0/=S *0 /_>E;>H0 n/lL9 9/1>b; >k=(0 Ô†hw`b c„w_ex cÖmvwiZ n‡eÕ| ÔGes
Zvi wfZiKvi mewKQz evB‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e I Lvwj n‡q hv‡eÕ (BbwkK¡vK¡ 84/3-4)|
Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, f~M‡f© eû †mvbv-`vbv Lwb AvKv‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ mwÂZ
ivLv n‡q‡Q hv D‡Ëvjb K‡i RbKj¨v‡Y e¨q Kiv gvby‡li hiƒix KZ©e¨| †hgb
nv`x‡QI G wel‡q e³e¨ G‡m‡Q †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖv°v‡j *0J==>W >k>!;S>H 9/1{s 67=E0
=4LO=Z;0 =0JXV 0= =)0&2p/B6s >M*>?/>H Ôc„w_ex DM‡i w`‡e f~M‡f© mwÂZ g~jëvb ¯^Y©-
†iŠc¨mg~n, hv eo eo ¯—‡¤¢i gZÕ|400 A_©vr Kei mg~n †_‡K gvbyl Ges f~Mf©
†_‡K Ab¨vb¨ mewKQz †ei K‡i †Ìqv n‡e|
(3) *0> *0 2)*0
/=+; >M*>N0 ÔGes gvbyl ej‡e, Gi wK nÕjÕ?
A_©vr c„w_exi GB fqsKi cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’v †`‡L we‡kl K‡i Kv‡diiv fxZwenŸj
n‡q ej‡e, *¯b * *± É hV * ÔGi wK nÕj? Gi wK Ae¯’vÕ? †Kbbv Zviv
wK¡qvg‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bv| gywgbiv fxZPwKZ nÕ‡jI wew¯§Z n‡e bv| †Kbbv Av‡M
†_‡KB Zviv wK¡qvg‡Z wek¦vmx wQj|
(4) *0J01*0/]H> 2É@09 V=0/&%0 Ô†mw`b †m Zvi e„Ëvš— eY©bv Ki‡eÕ|
KziZzex I Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj * T$ *² V&% 1s °Ø IH

H ¢] Ôc„w_ex †mw`b Zvi Dc‡i †h me fvj I g›` Kg© msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, me
399. eyLvix nv/4935, gymwjg nv/2955, wgkKvZ nv/5521 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôwk½vq duyK `vbÕ
Aby‡”Q`; dvrûj evix nv/6517-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
400. gymwjg nv/1013; wZiwghx nv/2208; wgkKvZ nv/5444 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
e‡j †`‡eÕ| V=0/&%0 Ôe`jÕ n‡q‡Q =_>=8;9¤ >k=( †_‡K| †mKviY 0 /&%0-Gi Dc‡i ÔheiÕ
n‡q‡Q| *J1*]H ÉÓ _N& ^k Ë Ô†mB mgq c„w_ex Zvi me Lei e‡j †`‡eÕ
(K¡v‡mgx)| A_ev GwU Y P&j n‡q‡Q =_>=8;9¤ >k=( †_‡K| A_©vr †hw`b wK¡qvgZ
n‡e, †mw`b c„w_ex mewKQz e‡j †`‡eÕ| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔgyIqvhwh‡bi
Avhv‡bi aŸwb wRb, Bbmvb, MvQ, cv_i, gvwU mn †hB-B ïb‡e, mKj e¯‘B
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡eÕ|401 Avi GUv n‡e Avj−vn&i
b¨vqwePv‡ii cÖgvY wnmv‡e Ges cvcx‡ì A¯^xKv‡ii RIqve wnmv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, / 9QD/2W 0%=VX 9 2W9~*>W09 0%/>H &2W0/>H 0%=VX= 2M&2E0 L 2a *d=$0j / 9J99c/0 0 /&%00
0=W=/c9 *LD2W *0 *0D@01 =0 &2*>N ;)>H X=( / 99Q0D/Q=S /2R0 / > L 2a >)&9$9/80 Ô¯§iY Ki
†mw`‡bi K_v †hw`b Avgiv mKj‡K GKwÎZ Kie, AZtci hviv Avgvi mv‡_
Ab¨‡K kixK K‡iwQj Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv eje, †Kv_vq †Zvgv‡ì kixKMY hv‡ì‡K
†Zvgiv Dcvm¨ e‡j aviYv Ki‡ZÕ? ÔZLb Zv‡ì wki‡Ki dj GQvov Avi wKQzB
n‡e bv †h Zviv ej‡e, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv gykwiK
wQjvg bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/22-23; gywgb 40/74)| Z‡e c„w_ex mv¶¨ †Ìqvi d‡j Zv‡ì
Avi wKQzB ejvi _vK‡e bv|
(5) *0> 0/>H 0^L01 X)>b= Ô†Kbbv †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡K cÖZ¨v‡`k Ki‡ebÕ|
*0> 0/>H A_© *( H ÔZvi cÖwZ wb‡`©k w`‡ebÕ| A_©vr >É@09 ;)>H <=S *0> >)=k>H
*0J01*0/]>H ÔAvj−vn Zv‡K Zvi e„Ëvš— eY©bv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡ebÕ| †Kej c„w_ex‡K bq,
eis gvby‡li †PvL, Kvb I †`nPg© mevB‡K Avj−vn K_v ejvi AbygwZ w`‡eb Ges
Zviv h_vh_fv‡e mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >=( = 670/>H 90c/%9 0 /&%00
*0$= / 9J9e/&29j0 / 9J91*0#/>H0 / 99/$0B / =/>0 0=0 *0J/67*0j *0 >k=( LQ0 n>)/&90¤&9% / 9>S =1*LD
7/<0 XT2W u0 >p/>H /h=VX 6 *0D>E>p/>H /&2*>N *0D/>0 / 9/=0 0 = / =J=e/&29:= /&2*>N0 n>)/&20$/%0 /&9*>W
Ô†hw`b Avj−vn&i kÎ“‡ì Rvnvbœvg Awfgy‡L mg‡eZ Kiv n‡e, †mw`b Zv‡ì‡K
nuvwK‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e wewfbœ `‡jÕ| ÔAe‡k‡l hLb Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi mwbœK‡U
†cuŠQ‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì KY©, P¶z I Z¡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ w`‡eÕ|
ÔRvnvbœvgxiv ZLb Zv‡ì Z¡K‡K ej‡e, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`”Q †Kb?
DË‡i Zviv ej‡e, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì evKkw³ w`‡q‡Qb, whwb mewKQz‡K evKkw³
401. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/389; eyLvix nv/609; bvmvC, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/656, 667|
Contents
`vb K‡i‡QbÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/19-21)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 9 =Q/0 0 /&0;
>)&9=
;R%0 &9*>W *0$= / 929j/1>H 90/c00 / =%=%/>H *0D9$U>R90 / ==J0&;S>H >0 ÔAvR Avgiv Zv‡ì
gy‡L †gvni †g‡i †è Ges Avgv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡e Zv‡ì nvZ I Zv‡ì
K…ZK‡g©i mv¶¨ †`‡e Zv‡ì cvÕ (Bqvmxb 36/65)|
(6) / 9>*0$/>H /09U A**0Q/>H 9*LD 919/#%L V=0/&%0 Ô†mw`b gvbyl wewfbœ `‡j cÖKvk cv‡e,
hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© mg~n †`Lv‡bv hvqÕ|
A_v©r †mw`b gvbyl Zv‡ì Kei nÕ‡Z wnmve¯’‡ji w`‡K `‡j `‡j mg‡eZ n‡e|
AZtci wnmve †k‡l †mLvb †_‡K †KD RvbœvZx‡ì Wvb mvwi‡Z †KD Rvnvbœvgx‡ì
evg mvwi‡Z cÖKvk cv‡e (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/7-9; evjv` 90/17-19)| Gfv‡e gvbyl `‡j
`‡j wef³ n‡q hv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, d;S0 =0$/L >=( 0/=ELQ9$; 99c/0 0 /&%0
de/1= 0 LD00j >=( 0/==/:9$; 9&9
00 Ô†mw`b Avgiv `qvg‡qi wbKU gyËvKx‡ì‡K
m¤§vwbZ †gngvbiƒ‡c mg‡eZ KieÕ| ÔGes Acivax‡ì‡K Z…òvZ© Ae¯’vq
Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K nuvwK‡q †beÕ (gvwiqvg 19/85-86)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
4 0/01 /<=S / 9>S =l*0=*L# &2=$00 &9D0 0%/=VX *L>b>S n>)/&2NL>Z0Q%L V=0/&%0 240*L
9 /&2E0 0 /&%00
>)/90O/9 =P>V0; <=S 0^=>/2b>S ="0=]; =7*>E=0 *0D=*0%= /&9XV>W0 /9>Z>W 0%/=VX *L>H0 n>)/90/%9
Ô†h w`b wK¡qvgZ msNwVZ n‡e, †mw`b gvbyl wef³ n‡q co‡eÕ| ÔAZtci hviv
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q I mrKg© K‡i‡Q, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z mgv`„Z n‡eÕ| Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv
Awek¦vmx n‡q‡Q Ges Avgvi AvqvZ mg~n I ciKv‡ji mv¶vZ‡K wg_¨v e‡j‡Q,
Zv‡ì‡K Avhv‡ei g‡a¨ nvwhi Kiv n‡eÕ (iƒg 30/14-16)|
*d*0Q/>H A_© *AN0=S *AN0=S Ô`‡j `‡jÕ| GKeP‡b G_0 (KziZzex)| / 9>*0$/>H /09= A_© %¢
¢] *D% y &$* 78j Ô`ywbqvq Zv‡ì fvj-g›` K‡g©i djvdj
Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨Õ| †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nv‡Z Avgjbvgv w`‡q ejv
n‡e, *d/=
0 0^/>0 0 /&0; 0^=
;Z0D= >Z>W 0^0*0Q=W ;H0;N ÔZzwg †Zvgvi Avgjbvgv cvV Ki|
AvR Zzwg wb‡RB †Zvgvi wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (Bmiv 17/14)| AZGe
gvby‡li KZ©e¨ cÖwZw`b ï‡Z hvevi Av‡M wb‡Ri K‡g©i wnmve wb‡R †bIqv| †Kbbv
Zvi me Kg©B wjwLZ n‡”Q|
(7) 90%L A/0] "L1>k >M*>E;?= ;T0$/%L /0$>S ÔAZtci †KD AYy cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡j Zv †m
†`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|
Contents
(8) 90%L |0 "L1>k >M*>E;?= ;T0$/%L 00 ÔGes †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j ZvI †m
†`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|
"L1>k A_© we›`y, mwilv`vbv, †QvÆ wccxwjKv| Gi Øviv m~²vwZm~² †QvÆ e¯‘i Dcgv
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr cvc ev c~Y¨ hZ †QvUB †nŠK bv †Kb wK¡qvg‡Z wePv‡ii w`b
Zv †`Lv n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, A40D0
0 ^ 9 0 ;)=(0 "L1>k >M*>E;?= 9 =;F%0 > { X)=(
*d$=F0 d/j>H 9/9> /= =l/%90 *0;Z=*0O%9 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn GK AYy cwigvb hyjyg Ki‡eb
bv| hw` †KD AYy cwigvb mrKg© K‡i, Z‡e wZwb Zv‡K wØ¸Y cÖwZ`vb †`b Ges
Avj−vn Zvi c¶ nÕ‡Z gnv cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡i _v‡KbÕ (wbmv 4/40)| †mw`b me Avgj
Ihb Kiv n‡e| hvi Ihb fvix n‡e, †m RvbœvZx n‡e| Avi hvi Ihb nvjKv n‡e,
†m Rvnvbœvgx n‡eÕ (K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/6-9)| H Ihb wKfv‡e Kiv n‡e, †mwU Mv‡qex
welq| hv †Kej Avj−vn Rv‡bb|
A_©vr mr ev AmrKg©, Zv hZ †QvUB †nŠK bv †Kb, mewKQz Hw`b wnmv‡e P‡j
Avm‡e Ges Zvi h_vh_ cÖwZ`vb I cÖwZdj cv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9=:0 0 /&%0
n7/&9B = /_>=$0 *00 A0O/. /0] /= /_>=$0 *L ;Z0 T2W Ô†mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡KB hv wKQz
†m fvj KvR K‡i‡Q, †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`L‡Z cv‡e Ges hv wKQz g›` KvR K‡i‡Q
ZvI..., (Av‡j Bgivb 3/30)| Z‡e †h e¨w³ Ab¨vq Kg© †_‡K Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i ZIev
K‡i, †m e¨w³i D³ g›`Kg© wnmve †_‡K ev` hv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *0%.>H *0%
/ 2R>=]/%90 / R2 =*>@0B / 2R/D0 0UZ>R%. )>H / 2R.01 0
0 A*/&9#L A40/&0 = >=( /&9&9 /&9D0 0%/=VX
n1*0/>b; *0=Q/0 = /h=/:0 l*LD0j Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ZIev Ki
Lv‡jQ ZIev| Avkv Kiv hvq †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡ì cvc mg~n †gvPb K‡i
w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb Rvbœv‡Z| hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q b`x mg~n
cÖevwnZ nqÕ (Zvnixg 66/8)| wePv‡ii w`b wKQz gywg‡bi †Mvcb cvc m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn
GKvKx Zv‡K †W‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| ZLb †m me K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| hLb Avj−vn
†`L‡eb †h, G‡Z †m aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡eb, *09/0Q0B />N @=(
0 /&0; 0^> *0J9=Z;o>H @=(0 *0/. =S 0^/>0 ÔAvwg G¸wj †Zvgvi Dci `ywbqvq †Mvcb
†i‡LwQjvg| Avi AvR Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ H¸wj ¶gv K‡i w`jvgÕ|402
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) KZ©„K ewY©Z GKwU `xN© nv`x‡Qi †kl w`‡K AÎ AvqvZwU
(whjhvj 7-8) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 240=*0:; 2"Xk*>Z; 24%0;> ÔGwU Abb¨ I
Contents
mviMf© AvqvZÕ|403 Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) AÎ AvqvZwU‡K y 4% RH

)E ÔKziAv‡bi me‡P‡q eo weavb `vbKvix AvqvZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges
mKj weØvb G wel‡q GKgZÕ (KziZzex)|
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPzb :
(1) nhiZ Av`x web nv‡Zg (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, 01*LD &2EL
40@>m 40$=>R=>S /=:0 / > ;)=+>S n "0/$0 @u=c= &/ >0 Ô†Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euv‡Pv GKUv
†LRy‡ii UzKiv w`‡q nÕ‡jI wKsev GKUz wgó K_v w`‡q nÕ‡jIÕ|404
(2) Avey hi wMdvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0= X)0=E/0 >
u;>m /j0&= 0C*0]>H >E;0 ;)>H /&>0 *A/0 =}9/0$; Ômvgvb¨ †bKxi KvR‡KI Zzwg †QvU g‡b
K‡iv bv| GgbwK †Zvgvi fvB‡qi mv‡_ nvwmgy‡L mv¶vr Kivi gva¨‡g nÕ‡jIÕ|405
(3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, X)0=E/0 > =l*0$=/
9$; {7*0
= *0%
"*0 0=B/=S /&>0 *0=01*0:= g"01*0j Ô†n gywgb bvixMY! †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡ekx‡K eKixi cv‡qi
`yB ¶z‡ii g‡a¨Kvi mvgvb¨ †MvkZ w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv‡KI Zz”Q g‡b K‡iv bvÕ|406
D‡¤§ eyRvB` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, /&>0 >T=x*L
.e91
0/9 ;=F= Ô†cvov‡bv ¶zi nÕ‡jI mv‡qj‡K `vIÕ|407
(4) Av`x web nv‡Zg (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, )>H / 2R/D= 0*>p0Q/B =0
;T0;Z0;>S "0/$0 @u=c= /&>0 =1*LD 0= 0=Q0Q/
%L Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` †KD GKUv †LRy‡ii UzKiv
w`‡qI wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPv‡bvi ¶gZv iv‡L, Z‡e †m †hb Zv K‡iÕ|408
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, A*=*>m = 0= *0> X)=+>S =P&9V =l0UE090 =C*L%=( 240c=x*0 *0% Ô†n
Av‡qkv! Zz”Q †Mvbvn nÕ‡ZI †eu‡P _v‡Kv| †Kbbv D³ wel‡qI Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv n‡eÕ|409
403. eyLvix nv/4962; gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|

404. eyLvix nv/8417Ô hvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5857 ÔbeyA‡Zi wb`k©b mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
405. gymwjg nv/2626, wZiwghx nv/1833, wgkKvZ nv/1894 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vK¡vi dhxjZÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
406. eyLvix nv/2566; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1892|
407. Avngv` nv/16699; bvmvC nv/2565; wgkKvZ nv/1942 Ô†kªô Qv`vK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`|
408. gymwjg nv/1016 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, 20 Aby‡”Q`|
409. bvmvC, Beby gvRvn nv/4243, wgkKvZ nv/5356 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-6; Qnxnvn nv/2731|
Contents
(5) nhiZ Rv‡ei I ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, T2W
g4>N00 }/9/0 ÔcÖ‡Z¨K †bKxi KvRB Qv`vK¡vÕ|410
Kvwd‡ii mrKg© :
cÖkœ nÕj, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Kvwdiiv Zv‡ì mrK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi cv‡e wK?
Gi Reve GB †h, hviv `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn‡K ev Zuvi ivm~j‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, Zviv
Av‡Liv‡Z wKfv‡e cyi¯‹vi †c‡Z cv‡i? Avj−vn e‡jb,
*0=>V0 /= / 9/D0 9XZ0%9 >0 &9&9$0>S / =/>0 0O;E%9 > 0 LD00j 91*0 / 9> 9>Z>W 0%/=VX0
1/&2Z>W XT2W h=8/:0 0^=>V>W
Ôhviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| Zv‡ì †mLv‡b g„Zzï
Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡ebv †h Zviv gi‡e Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—I nvjKv
Kiv n‡ebv| Gfv‡eB Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K AK…ZÁ‡K kvw¯— w`‡q _vwKÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/36)|
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,
/ >0>H &2*>N =P>V0; 0= *d/&%0 *LD0 /UZ0%9 / 2RL01 &9/e 0 LD00j =40080= =1*LD <=S 0%/=VX >M*>N0
M>!0 <=S X=( 0%/==S*>R; 67*09e *00 &9/e*>S &2*>N >0 &2*>N =l*0D@0;*= / 2R29B91 / 2R=;b0 9^0
ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmxiv Zv‡ì cÖnix‡ì ej‡e, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K
ej, wZwb †hb GKw`‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì kvw¯— nvjKv K‡ibÕ| Rev‡e ÔZviv ej‡e,
†Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U wK wb`k©bvejxmn †Zvgv‡ì ivm~jMY Av‡mbwb? Rvnvbœvgxiv
ej‡e, wbðqB G‡mwQj| cÖnixiv ej‡e, ZvnÕ‡j †ZvgivB cÖv_©bv Ki| Avi
Kvwdi‡ì cÖv_©bv e¨_©B n‡q _v‡KÕ (Mv‡di/gywgb 40/49-50)|
e¯‘Zt Kvwdi‡ì mrK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi Avj−vn `ywbqv‡ZB w`‡eb Zv‡ì bvg-hk e„w×,
myL-mg„w×, mš—vbvw` I iƒhx e„w× BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Z Zviv wKQzB
cv‡e bv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, >)*>W /00 ==a/0 <=S 9> /e=80 ="0=]; >É/0 9%/=%9 >)*>W /0
=#0 /= "= 0=]; <=S 9> *00 *0/D= ==/9 *0/. >É/0 9%=%9 Ô†h e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Zi dmj
Kvgbv K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv Zvi dmj ewa©Z K‡i †`B| Avi †h e¨w³ `ywbqvi
dmj Kvgbv K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡K †mLvb †_‡K wKQz †`B| Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z
wKQzB _vK‡e bvÕ (k~iv 42/20)| Avj−vn e‡jb, 9*0D;00:>S T0$0 /= &2=$0 *0 >=( *0D/=>N0
410. eyLvix nv/6021, gymwjg nv/1005, wgkKvZ nv/1893 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vK¡vi dhxjZÕ
Aby‡”Q`-6|
Contents
d1/&2?/D0 ©7*00J ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì K…ZKg©¸‡jvi w`‡K AMÖmi ne| AZtci †m¸wj‡K
wew¶ß a~wjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dziK¡vb 25/23)| †Kbbv Kzdix Zv‡ì mKj
mrKg©‡K webó K‡i w`‡e Ges Zviv Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| GgbwK
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Avgj Ihb Kivi Rb¨ `vwocvj−vI Lvov Kiv n‡ebv| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9> 9 =E9 >!>S / 92*0$/>H /_>p=0>S ==x*>E=0 / =@01 =l*0%= 9>Z>W 0%=VX 0^=>2H
*d/¤0 =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 Ô(¶wZMÖ¯— AvgjKvix nÕj ZvivB) hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvqvZ
mg~n‡K Ges Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ‡K Awek¦vm K‡i, Zv‡ì mg¯— Avgj wbùj n‡q
hvq| AZGe wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ `vwocvj−v Lvov Kie bvÕ (Kvnd
18/105)| †Kbbv Zv †bKx nÕ‡Z Lvwj _vK‡e|
Zviv wPi¯’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e| Z‡e Zv‡ì cv‡ci ZviZg¨ Abyhvqx kvw¯—i
ZviZg¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avey Z¡vwj‡ei kvw¯— me‡P‡q Kg n‡e| Zv‡K Av¸‡bi
RyZv I wdZv civ‡bv n‡e| Zv‡ZB Zvi gv_vi wNjy UMeM K‡i dzU‡e| Z‡e GwU
wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ LvQ| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg Zv‡K Av¸‡b Wyeš—
†c‡qwQjvg| AZtci (mydvwi‡ki gva¨‡g) Avwg Zv‡K nvjKv Av¸‡b DwV‡q Avwb|
A_©vr UvLby ch©š— Av¸‡b cyo‡eÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Ôhw` Avwg bv nÕZvg, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb
_vK‡Zb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ¯‡— iÕ|411 kvw¯—i GB ZviZg¨ Av‡Liv‡Z mKj Kvwd‡ii
†¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e wK-bv, †mwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i GLwZqv‡i| Z‡e GUv wbwðZ
†h, Kv‡diiv wPiKvj Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
0/=0$/j>H =*LD0 =4>R=x>!0$;0 = 42 0D/> / =/>0 0^=>2H [1*XZ2W / 9J0 &9*00 9>Z>W 0%/=VX X)=(
>)/9>F/D%9 / 9J >0 9P>V0; 9 9/D0 9XZ0%9 > *0/=S 0%==*0]
ÔwbðqB hviv Kzdix K‡i Ges Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i
jvÔbZ Ges †d‡ikZvgÊjx I mKj gvby‡li jvÔbZÕ| Ô†mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj
_vK‡e| Zv‡ì kvw¯— nvjKv Kiv n‡ebv Ges Zv‡ì †Kvbiƒc AeKvk †Ìqv
n‡ebvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/161-62)|
mviK_v :
Kg© hZ †QvUB †nŠK Zv aŸsm nq bv| AZGe mrKg© hZ †QvUB †nŠK Zv Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges cvc hZ †QvUB †nŠK Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e|
411. eyLvix nv/517; gymwjg nv/361, 358; wgkKvZ nv/5668 ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
m~iv ÔAvw`qvZ
(EaŸ©k¦v‡m avegvb Ak¦mg~n)
m~iv AvQ‡ii c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 100, AvqvZ 11, kã 40, eY© 164|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
cig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)
ًْ َ ٰ ْٰ َ
(1) kc_ EaŸ©k¦v‡m avegvb Ak¦ mg~‡ni, ‫واﻟﻌﺪﻳﺖ ﺿچﺎﭐﺫ‬
ِ ِ
(2) AZtci ¶zivNv‡Z AwMœ we”QziK ً ْ َ ٰ ُْْ َ
Ak¦mg~‡ni, ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻮرﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺣﺎﭑﺫ‬
ِ ِ
(3) AZtci cÖfvZKv‡j AvµgYKvix Ak¦ ً ْ ُ ْٰ ُ ْ َ
mg~‡ni, ‫ﺎﻟﻤﻐﺮﻴت ﺻچﺎﭒﺫ‬ِ ِ ‫ﻓ‬
ً َْ َ ََْ َ
(4) hviv †m mgq a~wj Dr‡¶cb K‡i, ‫ﻓﺎﺛﺮن ِ ۪ﺑﮧ ﻧﻘﻌﺎﭓﺫ‬
(5) AZtci hviv kÎ“`‡ji Af¨š—‡i Xy‡K ًَْ َ ْ َ ََ
c‡o| ‫ﻓﻮﺳﻄﻦ ِ ۪ﺑﮧ ﻤﺟﻌﺎﭔﺫ‬
(6) wbðq gvbyl Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ ٌ َُْ َ َّ َ َ ْ ْ ٣
AK…ZÁ ‫ﻟﺮﺑﮧ ﻟﮑﻨﻮدﭕﺆ‬ ۪ ِ ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬ِ ‫ِان‬
ٌ ْ َ َ َ ٰ َٰ ۫٣ َ
(7) Avi †m wb‡RB G wel‡q mv¶x| ‫ﻟﺸﮩﻴﺪﭖﺆ‬ ِ ‫ذﻟﮏ‬ ِ ‫واﻧﮧ ﯽﻠﻋ‬ِ
ْ
ٌ ْ َ َ َْ ّ ُ ۫٣ َ
(8) wbðqB †m ab-m¤ú‡ì gvqvq AÜ| ‫ﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﭗﺚ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺤﻟﺐ اﺨﻟﺮﻴ‬ِ ِ ‫واﻧﮧ‬
ِ
(9) †m wK Rv‡b bv, hLb Ke‡i hv Av‡Q Zv ُُْْ َ َ ُْ َ ُ َ ََْ ََ
DwÌZ n‡e? ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻮرﭘﺫ‬
ِ wِ ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺜ ﻣﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﻓﻼ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ِاذا‬
(10) Ges ey‡Ki g‡a¨ hv jyKv‡bv wQj me ْ ُ ٤ َ َ ّ ُ َ
cÖKvwkZ n‡e? ‫اﻟﺼﺪورﭙﺫ‬
ِ wِ ‫وﺣﺼﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
ِ
(11) wbðqB Zv‡ì cªwZcvjK †mw`b
ٌْ َ ٣ َ َْ ْ ْ ُ٣َ ٣
Zv‡ì wK n‡e †m wel‡q mg¨K ‫ﺨﻟﺒﺮﻴﭚﺟ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬
ٍ ‫ِان رﺑﮩﻢ ِ ِﺑﮩﻢ‬
AeMZ|
welqe¯‘ :
AÎ m~ivq `yÕwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GK- gvwj‡Ki cÖwZ AbyMZ my`¶ mvgwiK
A‡k¦i kc_ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ AK…ZÁ Ges †m ab-
m¤ú‡ì gvqvq AÜ (1-8 AvqvZ)|
Contents

`yB- gvbyl‡K Gi g›` cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© mveavb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡Liv‡Z
RIqvew`wnZvi wel‡q mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q (9-11 AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
Avj−vn cvK m~ivi ïi“‡Z ewY©Z cici cvuPwU Avqv‡Z mycÖwkw¶Z, my`¶ I gvwj‡Ki
cÖwZ AbyMZ mvgwiK A‡k¦i kÎ“c‡¶i Dc‡i `ytmvnwmK nvgjvKvjxb Ae¯’v eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì kc_ K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, gvbyl Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ GKvš—B
AK…ZÁ| A_P Aejv PZz®ú` Rš‘ nIqv m‡Ë¡I mvgwiK Ak¦¸wj Zv‡ì gwb‡ei
cÖwZ KZB bv wek¦¯— I AbyMZ †h, Zviv gvwj‡Ki ûKy‡g Rxeb evwR †i‡L kÎ“c‡¶i
Dci Svuwc‡q c‡o| c¶vš—‡i m„wó‡miv gvbyl Zvi m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj bq Ges Zuvi †Ìqv AbyMÖn mg~‡ni cÖwZ K…ZÁ bq|
(1) A*/0 =l*0%=e*0;0 Ôkc_ EaŸ©k¦v‡m avegvb Ak¦ mg~‡niÕ|
d/0 9/%0 0 Ô†`Šov‡bvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K T*S B (KZ…©KviK) =l*0%=e*0; A_©
Ss ÔHme Ak¦ hviv †`ŠovqÕ|
*d/0 2T/0; =_000 A_© /l00 >k=( *0=B*ZH 9l& Ô†Nvovi wbtk¦v‡mi kã hLb †m
†`ŠovqÕ| *d/0 ev‡K¨ M* nIqvi Kvi‡Y heihy³ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr GUv H mgq nq
hLb †Nvov fxlY †Rv‡i †`Šovq| AvZ¡v I Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, †Nvov, KzKzi
I wkqvj e¨ZxZ Ab¨ cï Giƒc kã K‡i bv (KziZzex)| GLv‡b A_© nÕj hy‡×i mgq
kÎ“c‡¶i Dc‡i fxlY †hv‡i AZwK©Z nvgjv Kivi j‡¶¨ ÔEaŸ©k¦v‡m avegvb Ak¦
mg~‡ni kc_Õ|
(2) *d/>N =l*0%=1/&9$;*>S ÔAZtci ¶zivNv‡Z AwMœ we”QziK Ak¦ mg~‡niÕ
*d%/10 I=%0 I010 A_© 1* _j] k( ÔhLb †jvnvi Nl©‡Y Av¸b †ei nqÕ| GLv‡b
£70%/=( †_‡K l
9 *0%=1/&9$; ÔAwMœ we”QziYKvix Ak¦mg~nÕ|
*d/>N A_© \QB Ô†ei KivÕ| †hgb ejv nq, 0/0; 9_/0>N ÔAvwg P¶z cwi¯‹vi
K‡iwQÕ| A_© B*Z 7*r *D _j] k( ÔhLb †PvL †_‡K g›` cvwb †ei Kiv
nqÕ| GLv‡b A_© n‡e Ô†jvnvi Nl©‡Y Av¸b †ei KivÕ| G¶‡Y A*/>N =l*0%=1/&9$;*>S A_©
BKwigv, AvZ¡v, hvnnvK cÖgyL weØvb e‡jb, *JS&Ò 01*D I=1&9 Tv J ÔHme
†Nvov (hLb cÖ¯i— gq f~wg‡Z †jŠnbvj cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq cÖPÊ‡e‡M †`Šovq, ZLb)
hviv Zv‡ì cv‡qi ¶zimg~n †_‡K AwMœùzwj½ †ei K‡iÕ (KziZzex)|
Contents
(3) A*/9 =l0/=9$;*>S ÔAZtci cÖfvZKv‡j AvµgYKvix Ak¦ mg~‡niÕ

:J k( @ 01*oH nA"1*o( 9/=%9 01*>o>H Ô nvgjv KivÕ| GLv‡b A_© ¢=9 2Tv
§# D ÔHme †Nvov hviv cÖfvZKv‡j kÎ“‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv K‡iÕ|
A*/9 ev‡K¨ M* nIqvi Kvi‡Y heihy³ n‡q‡Q| Avie‡ì g‡a¨ mvaviYZt
cÖfvZKv‡j kÎ“i Dc‡i AvµgY Kivi wbqg wQj| †hgb Kv‡di‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
Avj−vn e‡jb, 0%/=1>V/D9$; 9ª*00 {7*0
>S / ==Q0*0
= >M080 >k=+>S ÔAZtci hLb Zv‡ì
AvwObvq Avhve bvwhj n‡e, ZLb hv‡ì‡K mZK© Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì mKvj
†ejvUv n‡e LyeB g›`Õ (QvddvZ 37/177)|
(4) A*;E0 == >)/>a>b>S Ôhviv †m mgq a~wj Dr‡¶cY K‡iÕ|
"A 1*a( 9/=?%9 01*>aH A_© ÔDov‡bvÕ| A*;E0 A_© Ôa~wjÕ| == A_© /0* Ô†`Š‡oi mv‡_Õ| A_©vr
l1*oH IV )*Rr y /0 "c 01*9 ¢? 2Tv ÔZxeª †e‡M nvgjvi Kvi‡Y
AvµgY¯’‡j †Nvov a~wj Dr‡¶cY K‡iÕ| AvµgY¯’j ej‡Z Ie& u%m nÕ‡Z
cv‡i, †h c‡_ avweZ n‡q kÎ“`j‡K AvµgY Kiv nqÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr †`Š‡oi ev
hy‡×i ZxeªZvi Kvi‡Y mKv‡j VvÊv AvenvIqv‡ZI AvKv‡k a~wj Drw¶ß nq|
(5) A*/$0j == 0;p0B0&>S ÔAZtci hviv kÎ“`‡ji Af¨š—‡i Xy‡K c‡oÕ|
g /B0 A_© Ôga¨LvbÕ [K/$0j A_© Ô`jÕ| GLv‡b 7s *d& Ôwec¶xq †mbv`jÕ|

*d/$0j ev‡K¨ M&Z n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y *d/$0j == 0;p0B0&>S A_© ¯*W pB&S
ÔAv‡ivnx‡ì wb‡q Zviv kÎ“`‡ji Af¨š—ifv‡M Xy‡K c‡oÕ (KziZzex)|
Dc‡iv³ cvuPwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn cvK my`¶ I `ytmvnmx mvgwiK A‡k¦i †h
êwkó¨¸wj eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv GKwÎZ K‡i wbgœiƒ‡c ejv hvq :
Ôkc_ H Ak¦mg~‡ni, fxlY †e‡M †`Šov‡bvi mgq hv‡ì ¶zivNv‡Z AwMœ we”QzwiZ
nq Ges cÖfvZKv‡j nvgjv K‡i kÎ“ey¨‡ni Af¨š—‡i Xy‡K c‡o| G mgq Nb‡Nvi
hy‡×i Kvi‡Y mKv‡ji VvÊv AvenvIqv‡ZI AvKv‡k a~wj Drw¶ß nqÕ|
e¯‘Zt †Nvovi cyivUvB ev›`vi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 2T/0;
=40*0=E; = /&%0 >=( 9/0; *0=0&0 =S [e&2E/0 Ô†Nvovi Kcvj‡K Kj¨vY Øviv wPwýZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q wK¡qvgZ wèm ch©š—Õ|412
412. eyLvix nv/2850 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents
(6) [e/&9D>R> =@0= >)*0

/=+; X)=( Ôwbðq gvbyl Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ AK…ZÁÕ|
>)*0
/=t Øviv ÔgvbeRvwZÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv mgwóevPK Ges gg©MZ w`K w`‡q
eûePb| wKš‘ kãMZfv‡e GKePb nIqvq =@0= (ÔZvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZÕ) e‡j
GKeP‡bi me©bvg Avbv n‡q‡Q| GwU Dc‡i ewY©Z kc_¸wji RIqve P&j)
(
E wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| A_©vr gwb‡ei cÖwZ AbyMZ my`¶ hy×v‡k¦i kc_ K‡i ejwQ,
wbðqB gvbyl Zvi gvwj‡Ki cÖwZ AK…ZÁ| AZGe Aeva¨ nIqvUvB †hb gvby‡li
¯^fve| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, nA*/ 980j .Lc 9L
0 >k=( nA*/&20J 0u=9] >)*0
/=+; X)=(
A*/&9D0 9/0; 9L
0 >k=(0 Ôgvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q fxi“iƒ‡cÕ| ÔhLb Zv‡K g›` ¯úk©
K‡i, ZLb †m w`‡knviv n‡q c‡oÕ| ÔAvi hLb Zv‡K Kj¨vY ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m
K…cY nqÕ (gvÔAv‡iR 70/19-21)|
cªkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, gvbyl‡K hLb †`vlhy³ K‡iB m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb †m †`vl
Ki‡j Zv‡K †`vlx ejv n‡e †Kb? RIqve GB †h, GLv‡b gvbe ¯^fv‡e wbwnZ g›`
DcKiYUvi K_vB †Kej ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš— fvj DcKiYUvi K_v ejv nqwb, hv
c‡iB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb, /<=S 0%/=VX0 n>)/&9$=x0e / ==>!0 >0 / 9J 0%/=VX n0/U0#9$; X=(
/@ / 9J 0%/=VX0 n=%/@ = /&0= >)/&2N@0#%9 0%/=VX0 n= /9/0$;0 =T=x*L
U n[ &2/L Gu0 / ==0&/>H
>)/&2E=Z/c. =@01 =P>V0 ÔZ‡e gyQj−xMY (gywgbMY) e¨ZxZÕ| Ôhviv wbqwgZfv‡e
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ| Ôhv‡ì ab-m¤ú‡` wba©vwiZ nK i‡q‡Q,Õ ÔcÖv_x© I ewÂZ‡ì
Rb¨Õ| Ôhviv wePvi wèm‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iÕ| Ôhviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki
kvw¯—i f‡q fxZ _v‡KÕ (gvÔAv‡iR 70/22-27)| Gfv‡e 23 †_‡K 34 AvqvZ ch©š—
gywg‡bi 9wU ¸Y I êwkó¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi c‡i gywgb‡ì DËg cÖwZ`vb I
Kv‡di‡ì g›` cwiYwZi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li
¯^fv‡e fvj I g›` `yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q| Dfq cÖeYZv‡K gvby‡li B”Qvaxb K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, A1/&2Z>W *L=(L A=W*0 *L=( >T/=L
9*0D%/00J *L=( ÔAvgiv Zv‡K
myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ| G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cv‡i wKsev AK…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (`vn&i
76/3)|
AZGe gvby‡li ¯^fv‡e Rb¥MZfv‡e AK…ZÁZvi exR jyKv‡bv _vK‡jI Zv‡K
AK…ZÁ nIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwb ev GRb¨ Zv‡K eva¨ Kiv nqwb| †m †`vlx
Contents

ZLbB n‡e, hLb †m †¯^”Qvq †`vl Ki‡e| g~jZt Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q gvby‡li †Ìqv
Áv‡bi cix¶v| Avj−vn&i †`Lv‡bv c‡_ hvi mwVK eënv‡ii Dc‡iB Zvi Rb¨ `ywbqv
I Av‡Liv‡Z Kj¨vY wba©vwiZ n‡e| Avi Zvi wecixZ nÕ‡j Dfq RM‡Z i‡q‡Q
M−vwbKi cwiYwZ|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ÔBbmvbÕ ()*
t)
ej‡Z ÔKv‡diÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges [e/&9D>W A_© 1&Z>W ÔAK…ZÁÕ (KziZzex)| †Kbbv
cÖK…Z gywgb e¨w³ KL‡bvB Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AK…ZÁ nq bv| hvnnvK e‡jb, AvqvZwU
g°vi abkvjx Kv‡di †bZv Ajx` web gyMxivn m¤ú‡K© bvwhj n‡q‡QÕ| Z‡e e³e¨
mKj hy‡Mi mKj AK…ZÁ gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
de/&9D>W 9 =D;R%0 00D>W A_© *Jj 4$D ZW Ô†bÔgZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv I A¯^xKvi
KivÕ| [e/&9D>W kãwU cyi“l I ¯¿x Df‡qi †¶‡Î eëüZ nq| 9e/&9D>R; 91s A_© H
gvwU, hv‡Z wKQzB Drcbœ nq bvÕ (KziZzex)| Abyiƒcfv‡e Kv‡di I AK…ZÁ e¨w³i
wbKU †_‡K fvj wKQzB Avkv Kiv hvq bv|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wK›`v I nvhivgvD‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì cwifvlvq [e/&9D>W A_©
* ÔcvcxÕ| ivexÔAv I gyhvi †Mv‡Îi cwifvlvq 91/&2Z>W ÔAK…ZÁÕ| †Kbvbvn
†Mv‡Îi cwifvlvq =4>R>0$; 2i@L
2T/=0; ÔK…cY I Kz-¯^fv‡ei AwaKvix e¨w³Õ|
AZtci ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔKvb~`Õ H e¨w³‡K e‡j Rc% ¢
ZR% IV &J
¢?R Ô†h e¨w³ †QvU welq‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges eo wel‡q K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i
bvÕ| wZiwghx e‡jb, Dr I% 4$D I% IV Ô†h e¨w³ AbyMÖn †`‡L, A_P
AbyMÖnKvix‡K †`‡L bvÕ| AveyeKi Avj-Iqv‡mZ¡x e‡jb, y uZD% IV
* Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i †Ìqv †bÔgZmg~n‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq e¨q K‡iÕ
(KziZzex)| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, 1
D% x*#r % IV Ô†h e¨w³ Kó¸wjB
†Kej MYbv K‡i, A_P Zvi cÖfyi †Ìqv †bÔgZmg~n‡K fy‡j hvqÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z me e³e¨B GKwU K_vq g~jxf~Z n‡q‡Q, Avi Zv nÕj, 9e/&99:;
2)0;Z2R;0 ÔAvj−vn&i †bÔgZmg~n‡K A¯^xKvi I Zuvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZvÕ| Avi GUvB nÕj
ÔKvb~`Õ e¨w³i g~j êwkó¨| hv Avj−vn kc_ K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Contents
(7) [/=0c> 0^=>k >0 9L=(0 ÔGes †m wb‡RB G wel‡q mv¶xÕ|
A_©vr gvbyl †h Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AK…ZÁ, Zvi K_v I Kg©B Zvi R¡jš— mv¶x| Avi †m
wb‡RB G wel‡q fvjfv‡e AewnZ| Z‡e A‡bK weØvb 9L=(0-Gi me©bvg‡K Avj−vn&i
w`‡K i“Ry e‡j‡Qb| hvi A_© n‡e ÔGes Avj−vn Zvi e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B AeMZÕ| `yÕwU
A_©B cÖ‡hvR¨| A_©vr ev›`v wb‡RI †hgb Zvi wb‡Ri AK…ZÁZv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ,
Avj−vn †Zgwb mg¨K AeMZ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, ;)>H 0/=W=/c9$;= >)*>W *0
=;Z2R;*= / ==
2Z>H >0 0%/==J*0 0=j*0
0 /99$/%L ÔAvj−vn&i gmwR`mg~n Avev` Kivi
†hvM¨Zv gykwiK‡ì †bB, hLb Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì Kzdixi Dc‡i mv¶x ...Õ
(ZIev 9/11)| A_©vr gvbyl †h Avj−vn&i nvhv‡iv AbyMÖn jv‡fi c‡iI Zvi cÖwZ
AK…ZÁ I Aeva¨, Zvi K_v I Kg©B Zvi eo mv¶x| Avj−vn e‡jb, / =/>0 90/c0 0 /&%0
>)/&20$/%0 &9*>W *0$= / 929j/1>H0 / =%=%/>H0 / 99Q0D=
;>H Ô†hw`b Zv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`‡e
Zv‡ì hevb, Zv‡ì nvZ I Zv‡ì cv Zv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K©Õ (b~i 24/24)| G
e¨vcv‡i ev›`v †hgb mv¶x, Avj−vn †Zgwb mv¶x|
(8) [%/=0c> =/0; @9= 9L=(0 ÔwbðqB †m ab-m¤ú‡ì gvqvq AÜÕ|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Gi `yÕwU A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- †m abwjávq AÜ| `yB-
abwjávi Kvi‡Y †m cÖPÊ K…cYÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
/0; A_© M*r Ôm¤ú`Õ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9l/&0$; 9 2W00>H 00O0 >k=( / 2R/>0 0=Q2W
0/=ELQ9$; >0 *»E0 =}/9/0$;*= 0/=0;N>b;0 =%/ 0=0&;= 24L=0&; d/0] 0C00 ;)=( ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì
Kvi“ g„Zz¨ nvwhi nq, ZLb †m hw` gvj-m¤ú` †Q‡o hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi wcZv-gvZv
I wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì Rb¨ êafv‡e AwQqZ Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wewae× Kiv nÕjÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/180)| Kv‡di-gykwiKiv ab-m¤ú`‡KB [/0] ev fvj Ges hy×-weMÖn‡K
£7/&9B ev g›` e‡j AwfwnZ KiZ (KziZzex)| †hgb I‡nv` hy‡× mvgwqK wech©‡qi ci
gybvwdKiv hLb gywgb‡ì cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ej‡Z _v‡K †h, /&2=Q2N *0 *0/&9*>m>H /&> hw`
Zviv Avgv‡ì m‡½ wcQ‡b wd‡i AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv wbnZ nÕZ bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb
3/168)| GgZve¯’vq hy× †k‡l g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci hLb Rvbv †Mj †h, Kv‡di
evwnbx cybivq g`xbvi Dci PovI nIqvi Rb¨ Avm‡Q, ZLb hy×K¬vš— AvnZ
Qvnvex‡ì wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ciw`b mKv‡jB Kv‡di‡ì gyKvwejvq †ewi‡q
Contents

c‡ob Ges g`xbv †_‡K 8 gvBj `~‡i ÔnvgivDj Avmv`Õ bvgK ¯’v‡b wM‡q wZbw`b
Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Kv‡di evwnbxi †bZv Avey mywdqvb G Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i f‡q g°vq
cvwj‡q hvq| gymwjg evwnbx wbivc‡` g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡m| G NUbv eY©bv K‡i
Avj−vn e‡jb, £7/&9B / 9/
0
/$%0 / X T/O>S0 = 0@ 40$/=D= /&9>>E/*>S ÔAZtci gymjgv‡biv
wd‡i G‡jv Avj−vn&i AbyMªn I Kj¨vY wb‡q| †Kvbiƒc hy× Zv‡ì ¯úk© K‡iwb...Õ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/174)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì K_v Abyhvqx gvj-†K ÔLv‡qiÕ ev fvj e‡j
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ ÔgvjÕ g›` nq I nvivg nq| c¶vš—‡i ÔwRnv`Õ hv †Kej
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nq, Zv me©`v Kj¨vYKi nq| Kvwdi-gybvwdK I e¯‘ev`x‡ì g~j j¶¨
_v‡K gvj DcvR©b| c¶vš—‡i gywgb‡ì j¶¨ _v‡K gvj e¨q K‡i Av‡LivZ AR©b|
e¯‘ev`xiv gv‡ji cÖwZ nq cÖPÊ Avm³ I `vi“b K…cY| c¶vš—‡i gywgbiv gvj‡K
Avj−vn&i iv‡n e¨q Kivi cÖwZ _v‡K me©`v AvMÖnkxj I D`vi|
Avqv‡Zi †k‡l ewY©Z [%/ =0c> A_© =M*0$;= =@9 <=S Gh=&>E> Ôgv‡ji Avmw³‡Z K‡VviÕ
A_ev gT/=0> ÔcÖPÊ K…cYÕ (KziZzex)|
(9) =1/&92E; <

/ =S *0 0=?/9 >k=( 9 >/%0 >!>S>H Ô†m wK Rv‡b bv, hLb Ke‡i hv Av‡Q Zv DwÌZ
n‡eÕ| A_© )*
t % !SH Ôgvbyl wK Rv‡bbv? >!>S>H A_© >H GLv‡b 7*S ÔAwZwi³Õ
Avbv n‡q‡Q cÖkœ‡K †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ Ges e³e¨‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ *ZQB)
(h%E| G¶‡Y A_© n‡e ÔZ‡e wK gvbyl Rv‡b bv? †m wK Zvi ¯^vfvweK Ávb w`‡q
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv? †m †hfv‡e Nyg †_‡K †R‡M I‡V, Abyiƒcfv‡e †m wK Zvi Kei
†_‡K †R‡M DV‡e bv?
9 >/%0 >!>S>H A_© 9XE00Q%0 >!>S>H Ô†m wK `„p wek¦vm iv‡L bvÕ? GLv‡b GKePb Øviv ÔAv`g
mš—vbÕ ( e ) A_ev ÔgvbylÕ ()*
t) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
A"0>?/0 9=?/0%9 0 >?/0 A_© 0>>N ÔDjU-cvjU KivÕ| 9>!/>H 9>>Z/B>H >T00j Ôbx‡Pi Ask Dc‡i
DVv‡bvÕ| GLv‡b 0=?/9 A_© 0=2N n0=c9 DwÌZ nIqv| †hgb Avj−vn cybi“Ìvb m¤ú‡K©
D`vniY w`‡q e‡jb, *0D/0/>b>S _@0 >0 >=( 9*0D;E9
>S *d*00B 9¢=?9Q>S 0ª*0%@ >T0B/1>H h=VX 60
91/&9c.D 0^=>V>W *0=/&0 0/0 0/1>b; == ÔAvj−vnB evqy †cÖiY K‡i Zvi Øviv †gNgvjv
Contents

mÂvwjZ K‡ib| AZtci Zvi gva¨‡g Avgiv g„Z hgxb‡K RxweZ Kwi Ii g„Zzï
ci| (Avi) cybi“Ìvb Gfv‡eB n‡eÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/9)| †mUv wKfv‡e n‡e? †m wel‡q
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&2=
/D%0 / =@01 >=( =É0/j>b; 0= / 9J >k=+>S =1/&.# <=S 0=Z90 ÔhLb wk½vq
dzuK †Ìqv n‡e, ZLbB Zviv Kei †_‡K D‡V Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K Qz‡U
Avm‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/51)| c~‡e©i AvqvZ¸wj‡Z gvby‡li AK…ZÁZv I cÖPÊ abwjávi
K_v eY©bvi ci GLv‡b gvbyl‡K `ywbqvZ¨vM I Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZvi wel‡q
mZK© K‡i w`‡q Avj−vn ej‡Qb, eby Av`g wK Rv‡b bv †h, Zv‡K Kei †_‡K
cybi“wÌZ nÕ‡Z n‡e? Gi gva¨‡g wK¡qvgZ †h Aek¨¤¢vex, †mK_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(10) =1/9.# <=S *0 >T@#90 ÔGes ey‡Ki g‡a¨ hv jyKv‡bv wQj me cÖKvwkZ n‡eÕ|
>T@#9 A_© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 0¤=/2 ÔcÖKvwkZ n‡eÕ (KziZzex)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY e‡jb, Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †hme welq jyKv‡bv
wQj, †mw`b me cÖKvwkZ n‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)| gvby‡li evwn¨K w`KUvB `ywbqv‡Z
cÖKvwkZ n‡q _v‡K| GgbwK gybvwdKI LuvwU gymwj‡gi gZ AvPiY K‡i| wKš‘
Av‡Liv‡Z gvby‡li g‡bi Lei me cÖKvk †c‡q hv‡e| Avi Zvi Dc‡iB Zvi Kg©dj
wba©vwiZ n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, =*0 >0 "L&2N /= 9> *0$>S n9=x0L
>/9 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b
†Mvcb welq mg~n cixw¶Z n‡eÕ| Ô†mw`b Zvi †Kvb kw³ _vK‡e bv Ges
mvnvh¨KvixI _vK‡e bvÕ (ZvwiK¡ 86/9-10)| 9 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ke‡i hv wQj me
DwÌZ n‡e Ges 10 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ey‡Ki g‡a¨ hv jyKv‡bv wQj, me cÖKvwkZ
n‡e, `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ LyeB ¯úó|
(11) £/=0X V=0/&%0 / == / 9L01 X)=( ÔwbðqB Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †mw`b Zv‡ì wK n‡e, †m
wel‡q mg¨K AeMZÕ|
BwZc~‡e© 9 Avqv‡Z 9 >/%0 >!>S>H Ô(†m wK Rv‡bbv?) GKePb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b / 9L01 (Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK) e‡j eûePb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q 6 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
>)*0
/=+; X)=( (ÔgvbylÕ)-Gi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L| †Kbbv ÔgvbylÕ e‡j gvbeRvwZ eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, hv mgwói A_© †`q| V=0/&%0 A_© =7080:;0 =P*0
=; 9 /&%0 Ôwnmve I cÖwZ`vb
wèmÕ|
Contents
V=0/&%0 Gi T* nÕj £ /=0> A_©vr V=0/&%0 [/=0] 9L= ÔwZwb H w`b m¤ú‡K© mg¨K
AeMZÕ| e¯‘Zt k=(0/0 nV=0D/= nV=0/&%0 cÖf„wZ Kvj‡evaK †hŠwMK kã¸wj me©`v Dn¨
T* -Gi M&$ wnmv‡e Av‡m Ges me©`v heihy³ (§QZ ¸) n‡q _v‡K|
[/=0] A_© ±*$H Jx*$ J1Bb ®* ÔZv‡ì mKj †Mvcb I Aš—‡ii welq
mg~n Ges Zv‡ì Kg©mg~n m¤ú‡K© AeMZÕ| Bgvg ivhx e‡jb, ü`‡qi Kg©mg~n‡K
LvQ Kivi KviY nÕj GB †h, ˆ`wnK Kg©mg~n (ª1& M*$H) ü`‡qi Kg©mg~‡ni
(P&E M*$H) AbyMvgx| †mRb¨ Avj−vn Aš—i‡K mKj g‡›ì Drm (99;>N [ =a -
evK¡vivn 2/283) Ges mKj fvj-i Drm (/ 99&22N /_>=j0 -Avbdvj 8/2; n¾ 22/35)
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡QbÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
e¯‘Zt £ /=0> ejvi gva¨‡g eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn ev›`vi †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨
mKj welq Rv‡bb| †mB mv‡_ cÖ”Qbœ ûgwK i‡q‡Q G e¨vcv‡i †h, wZwb Zvi h_v_©
cÖwZdj `vb Ki‡eb| Kvi“ cªwZ mvgvb¨Zg hyjyg Kiv n‡e bv| Avj−vn mKj
w`‡biB Lei iv‡Lb| wKš‘ GLv‡b V=0/&%0 e‡j Hw`b‡K LvQ Kivi KviY nÕj GB
†h, †mw`b mKj‡K wePvi †k‡l e`jv †Ìqv n‡e| H w`‡bi Ávb ivLvi welqwUi
¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ GLv‡b }¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I V=0/&%0 -†K Av‡M Avbv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov evK¨vjsKv‡ii welqwU †Zv Av‡QB|
kv‡qL ZvbZvfx RvInvix e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K kc_ I kc_K…Z e¯‘i g‡a¨ GKUv Mfxi
m¤úK© _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn m~h©, P›`ª, b¶Î, wèm, ivwÎ cÖf„wZi kc_ K‡i‡Qb
wb‡Ri GKZ¡ev` I cybi“Ìvb wè‡mi cÖgvY Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨| G¶‡Y AÎ m~ivq
hy×v‡k¦i kc_ Kivi mv‡_ H `yB‡qi wK m¤úK©?
†R‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, GLv‡b ÔwRnv`Õ m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi mvaviYZt
wRnv‡` weR‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Av‡m cÖPzi MYxgZ ev hy×jä m¤ú`| hv †c‡q weRqx
`j Dj−wmZ nq I A‡bK mgq mxgv jsNb K‡i| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, *0/. ="0/J0¤ /= / 2R/>0 9§0Q;Z%9 *0 I=/0 /= / 2R/>0 9}*0]>H *L$= @=(
*0=Q0D%=¤0 ÔAvwg Avgvi c‡i †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi †Zvgv‡ì
Contents
Dc‡i `ywbqvex †RŠjym weRqx nIqvi e¨vcv‡iÕ|413 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q wZwb e‡jb, X)=(
>)&20$/0 0/>W 92F/D0>S *0=S / 2R2Z=/0Q/
9 { X)=(0 g"0=O0] g"0&;9 *0/. Ôwbðq `ywbqvUv nÕj
†jvfbxq Ges myRjv-mydjv e¯‘| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K GLv‡b cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb †`L‡Qb †Zvgiv †Kgb KvR KiÕ|414 Avj−vn&i ing‡Z
gymjgv‡biv hy× K‡i‡Q, weRq jvf K‡i‡Q, `ywbqvi Dc‡i kvmb Pvwj‡q‡Q|
a‰bk¦‡h© I Ávb-weÁv‡b we‡k¦i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡QÕ (Zvdmxi ZvbZvfx)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
gv`vbx Rxe‡b hvi m~Pbv n‡qwQj Ges Ljxdv‡ì hy‡M Zviv wek¦‡bZ…Z¡ jv‡f ab¨
n‡qwQj|
m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj nq| hLb gymjgvbiv wQj wbh©vwZZ I weZvwoZ| hy×vk¦ ev
hy‡×i AbygwZ Zv‡ì wQj bv| A_P †mB mgq Avj−vn GB m~iv bvwhj K‡i
gymjgvb‡ì‡K my›ì fwel¨‡Zi Avk¦vmevYx ïwb‡q‡Qb| m~ivi ïi“‡Z hy×v‡k¦i
kc_ K‡i Avj−vn ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, †mw`‡bi hy×v‡k¦i b¨vq AvMvgx w`‡b †hb
gymjgvb ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK ¶gZv jv‡f cÖqvmx nq| AZtci gymjgvb hw`
e¯‘MZ kw³ jvf K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †hb wb‡iU e¯‘ev`x‡ì gZ AK…ZÁ I abwjáy
RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ bv nq| eis me©ve¯’vq Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ jvf I †mLv‡b
RIqvew`wnZvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _v‡K Ges `ywbqv‡K Av‡LivZ jv‡fi gva¨g wnmv‡e
eënvi K‡i|
hy×v‡k¦i kc‡_i gva¨‡g Avj−vn& gymjgvb‡ì‡K mvgwiK I e¯‘MZ ¶gZv AR©‡bi
cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, . 0>H0 [/0] .I=&>E; 9=/9$;
=/=LO ==/ 9$; 0= = >=( Ôkw³kvjx gywgb Avj−vn&i wbKU DËg I AwaKZi wcÖq
`ye©j gywg‡bi PvB‡ZÕ|415
mviK_v :
mvgwiK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK ¶gZvi kx‡l© Av‡ivnY Kivi c‡iI gvbyl‡K
Ae‡k‡l Ke‡i Avkªq wb‡Z n‡e| AZtci ciKv‡j mewKQzi RIqvew`wn Ki‡Z
n‡e| G wel‡q K‡Vvi mZK©evYx D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q AÎ m~iv‡Z|
413. eyLvix nv/1465, gymwjg nv/1052, wgkKvZ nv/5162 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|

414. gymwjg nv/2742, wgkKvZ nv/3086 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq|
415. gymwjg nv/2664; wgkKvZ nv/5298 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4|
Contents
m~iv K¡v‡iÔAvn (KivNvZKvix)

m~iv Kziv‡qk-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 101, AvqvZ 11, kã 36, eY© 158|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ُ َ َ َْ
(1) KivNvZKvix! ‫اﻟﻘﺎرﻋﺔﭐﺫ‬
ِ
ُ َ َْ َ
(2) KivNvZKvix wK? ‫اﻟﻘﺎرﻋﺔﭑﺆ‬ِ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
ُ َ َْ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(3) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv, KivNvZKvix wK? ‫اﻟﻘﺎرﻋﺔﭒﺚ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ‬
َُْْْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ٣ ُ ُْ َ َ َْ
(4) †hw`b gvbyl n‡e wew¶ß cZ‡½i gZ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺜﻮثﭓﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﻔﺮاش‬k
ِ ‫ﻳﻮم ﻳﮑﻮن اﻟﻨﺎس‬
َُْْ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ُْ ََ
(5) Ges ce©Zgvjv n‡e aywbZ iwOb ck‡gi gZ| ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﻮشﭔﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﻌﮩﻦ‬k
ِ ِ ‫اﺠﻟﺒﺎل‬ ِ ‫وﺗﮑﻮن‬
ُْ۫ َ َ ْ َ َُ ْ َ ٣ َ َ
(6) AZtci hvi Ih‡bi cvj−v fvwi n‡e, ‫ﻣﻮازﻳﻨﮧﭕﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﻠﺖ‬
َ ٣ َْ ْ ََُ
(7) †m (Rvbœv‡Z) myLx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| ‫راﺿﻴﺔﭖﺚ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻋﻴﺸﺔ‬ ٍ ِ wِ ‫ﻓﮩﻮ‬
ُْ۫ َ َ ْ ٣ َ ْ َ ٣ََ
(8) Avi hvi Ih‡bi cvj−v nvjKv n‡e, ‫ﻣﻮازﻳﻨﮧﭗﺫ‬ ِ ‫واﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻔﺖ‬
ٌَ َ ۫٤َُ
(9) Zvi wVKvbv n‡e ÔnvwfqvnÕ| ‫ﮨﺎوﻳﺔﭘﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﮧ‬
َْ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(10) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv Zv wK? ‫وﻣﺎ ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ ِﮨﻴﮧﭙﺚ‬
ٌَ َ ٌ َ
(11) cÖR¡wjZ AwMœ| ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺔﭚﺟ‬ ِ ‫ر‬,
welqe¯‘ :
AÎ m~ivq `yÕwU wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK- wK¡qvgZ Abyôv‡bi eY©bv (1-5
AvqvZ)| `yB- †bKx I e`xi Ihb Ges Zvi cÖwZ`vb I cÖwZdj m¤ú‡K© eY©bv (6-11
AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1-3) 240=1*>E; *0 0C01/e>H *00 n240=1*>E; *0 n240=1*>E;> ÔKivNvZKvixÕ! ÔKivNvZKvix wKÕ?
ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv, KivNvZKvix wKÕ?|
*d/>N 90;E%0 00>N A_© KFS y "c P* N ÔfxwZKi Kvi‡Y †Rv‡i ìRv
LULUv‡bvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K 240=1*>E;> ÔKivNvZKvixÕ|
Contents
cvwifvwlK A‡_© 240=1*>E;> A_© 4*

ÔwK¡qvgZÕ| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi
wewfbœ bvg mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| †hgb Avj-nv°vn, Avj-Mvwkqvn, AvZ-Z¡v¤§vn, AvQ-
QvLLvn cÖf„wZ| AZtci GB w`‡bi fqsKi Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q-
ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv K¡v‡iÔAvn wKÕ? Gi gva¨‡g `ª“Z †kªvZvi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges G‡K †hv‡i KivNvZKvix wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi
fqsKi K¤úb I cÖPÊ kã cÖvYxRM‡Zi Kv‡b I ü`‡q Zxeª AvNvZ Ki‡e I f‡q
ürK¤úb ïi“ n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, <=S /0 0=8>Z>S =1&.# <=S 9>Z/D%9 0 /&%00
0%==]0e 9/&0>H ÀT2W0 6 {7*0 /0 X=( =/1>b; <=S /00 =l0*0$L
ÔAvi †hw`b wk½vq duyK
†Ìqv n‡e, †mw`b Avj−vn hv‡ì‡K PvB‡eb Zviv e¨ZxZ b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji
mevB fxZ-wenŸj n‡q co‡e Ges mevB Zuvi wbK‡U Avm‡e webxZ Ae¯’vqÕ (bgj
27/87; hygvi 39/68)|
240=1*>E; *0 -Gi g‡a¨ *0 Ae¨qwU ZQ FQ 4j *ZQB 4$W
*¯b ÔHw`‡bi NUbvi eoZ¡ I fqvenZv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖkœ‡evaK Ae¨qÕ| †hgb
Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, 24XN*0; *0 0C01/e>H *00 n24XN*0; *0 n24XN*0;> (KziZzex)| GLv‡b 240=1*>E;
ÔgyeZv`vÕ Ges 240=1*>E; *0 ÔLeiÕ n‡q‡Q| Gi wecixZUv bq| †Kbbv LeiUvB GLv‡b
gyL¨ welqÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
(4) =É/&2?/0$; =¥0>Z;*>W 9*LD 2)/&2R%0 0 /&%0 Ô†hw`b gvbyl n‡e wew¶ß cZ‡½i gZÕ|
0 /&%0-Gi †kl A¶i heihy³ n‡q‡Q Dn¨ wµqvi ÔKg©Õ (S M&Z) nIqvi Kvi‡Y|
A_©vr... 0 /&%0 /2W;k2 Ô¯§iY Ki †mw`‡bi K_v, †hw`b ...Õ|
Gi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi fqsKi Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¥0>Z ej‡Z Hme
cZsM‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj‡K Db¥y³ I R¡jš— Av¸‡bi Pvicv‡k †QvUvQzwU
Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 0= >)/&9j9/%0 / 9J91*0#/>H A*Lc9]
[=c0Q/D. [e00j / 9L>b>W =É0/j>b; ÔZviv †mw`b fxZ-bwgZ †b‡Î †ei n‡e Kei †_‡K
wew¶ß c½cvj m`„kÕ (K¡vgvi 54/7)| Av‡Lix hvgvbvi bex I †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)
gvbyl‡K Av¸‡b Suvc †Ìqv cZ½`j (=¥0>Z;) Ges wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì gyw³`vZv
wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvgvi D`vniY nÕj †mB e¨w³i b¨vq †h Av¸b
R¡vjv‡jv| AZtci cZ½mg~n `‡j `‡j Suvwc‡q co‡Z jvMj| Avi H e¨w³ Zv‡ì
Contents

evav w`‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ cZ½`j Zv‡K civ¯— K‡i Av¸‡b Suvwc‡q co‡Z _vKj|
†n †jvKmKj! AvwgI †Zgwb (=1*LD =0 / 2W=80:9= 2V9]) †Zvgv‡ì †Kvgi a‡i Av¸b
†_‡K wcQ‡b UvbwQ| Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡Z Suvwc‡q coQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì evievi
WvKwQ, =1*LD =0 L 20J =1*LD =0 L 20J ÔAv¸b †Q‡o Avgvi w`‡K GmÕ! wKš‘ †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K civwRZ K‡i Av¸‡b Suvc w`”QÕ|416
(5) ¥/&2Z/D0$; =/=;*>W 2M*0=:; 2)/&2R00 ÔGes ce©Zgvjv n‡e aywbZ iwOb ck‡gi gZÕ|
c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi b¨vq AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi fxwZKi Ae¯’v
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, A*00B /_0*>R>S 2M*0=:; l
= 0@9B0 Ô†mw`b
ce©Zgvjv PvwjZ n‡q gixwPKv n‡q hv‡eÕ (bvev 78/20)| AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, =_L
90
*»?0/D. ©7>*00J /_0*>R>S n *|
0 2M*0=:; Ô†hw`b ce©Zgvjv †f‡½ Pzigvi n‡q hv‡eÕ| ÔAZtci
Zv n‡q hv‡e Drw¶ß a~wjKYv m`„kÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/5-6)| Kv‡diiv GUv wek¦vm
Ki‡Z PvBZ bv| ZvB Avj−vn e‡jb, nA*Z/
0 /<@01 *02Z=
/D%0 ;T2E>S =M*0=:; =0 0^0/&2>b/
%00
A*Z0#;Z0 A**>N *0J91>V0>S ÔZviv †Zvgv‡K cvnvo m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i| Zzwg ej, Avgvi
cvjbKZ©v cvnvomg~n‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i wew¶ß K‡i w`‡ebÕ| ÔAZtci
c„w_ex‡K m¤ú~Y© mgZj K‡i Qvo‡ebÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/105-106)|
=/=; A_© q&#r }&# Ôis Kiv ckgÕ| ¥/&2Z/D0$; A_© ÔH ckg hv nvZ w`‡q aybv
nq| AZtci Zv P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q Do‡Z _v‡KÕ (KziZzex)| Gi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`‡bi fqsKi Ae¯’vi evYxwPÎ AsKb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(6) 99D%/=¤0&0 /_>2E>a /0 *L>b>S ÔAZtci hvi Ih‡bi cvj−v fvwi n‡eÕ|
99D%/=¤0&0 A_© *D
%¤& Ô†bKxi cvj−v mg~nÕ| GKeP‡b g)08/= A_© g)/¤0 Avieiv
kãwU‡K £7>V0 Ômgvb mgvbÕ ev Ôm¤§yLÕ A‡_© eënvi K‡i| †hgb Zviv e‡j, I1e
C1e )¤ C1e )8² ÔAvgvi Ni †Zvgvi N‡ii m¤§yL eivei Aew¯’ZÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|
†mLvb †_‡K Ô`vwocvj−vÕ A_© n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z `yÕw`‡Ki `yÕwU cvj−v eivei _v‡K|
GLv‡b 9%/=¤0&0 eûePb n‡q‡Q ev›`vi Avgj mg~‡ni wnmv‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K
Avg‡ji Ihb I wnmve c„_K n‡e| D³ Ihb wKfv‡e Kiv n‡e, †mwU Mv‡qex
welq| hv †Kej Avj−vn Rv‡bb|
Contents
(7) 40=L1 4 0c/= /<=S 0&9>S Ô†m (Rvbœv‡Z) myLx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡eÕ|
40=L1 4 0c/= A_© 4 "* Ôm‡š—vlfvRb RxebÕ hv‡Z Avj−vn I ev›`v Df‡q
mš‘ó| [Á/0 A_© Avivg, Rxeb| 40c/= A_© Rxeb hvcb| 40=01 KZ©„KviK B)
(T*S nÕ‡jI Zv Kg©KviK (M&Z B) A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
wK¡qvg‡Zi `„k¨ eY©bvi ci G¶‡Y Avj−vn `ywbqv‡Z AvgjKvix‡ì ciKvjxb
cyi¯‹vi m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Qb| hv‡ì Avgj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj n‡e, Zv‡ì
Ih‡bi cvj−v fvwi n‡e| Zviv RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e Ges †mLv‡b my‡L-kvwš—‡Z
_vK‡e|
(8) 99D%/=¤0&0 /_XZ0] /0 *L>H0 ÔAvi hvi Ih‡bi cvj−v nvjKv n‡eÕ|
GB Ihb wKfv‡e n‡e, †mwU Mv‡qex welq| hv gvby‡li †evaMg¨ bq| †Kbbv
Gwel‡q KziAvb ev nv`x‡Q wKQz ejv nqwb| D‡j−L¨, hv‡ì †bKx I e`xi Ihb
mgvb mgvb n‡e, Zviv RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi gvSLv‡b AvÔivd bvgK ¯’v‡b e›`x
_vK‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/46-48)| Giv nÕj gybvwdK| hviv gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ emevm
KiZ| cyj‡QivZ cvi nIqvi mgq gywgb bi-bvixMY Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZ‡Z
`ª“Z cvi n‡q hv‡e †Pv‡Li cj‡K| Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Zv‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| wKš‘y
gybvwdKiv Zv‡ì gybv‡dKxi AÜKv‡i AvU‡K hv‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, 2M/&2E%0 0 /&%0
&9
=$0Q;*>S / 2W{7010 &9=j/1 >T/=N / 2W=1/&9 /= /=0Q;E0 *092F/ &9D0 0%/=VX= 9l*>E=S*0D9$;0 >)/&2E=S*0D9$;
/ >>H / 909e*0D%9 9P>V0; ==0=N /= 99=J*>¨0 240$/L =/=S 99D=m*0 [P*0 9> 1/&9
= / 90D/0 0P=9O>S d1/&9
9/>H {7*0j LQ0 .<=*0>b; 9 2R/L>o0 / 9Q/0/10 / 9Q/#L000 / 2R0
2Z/>H / 9Q/D0Q>S / 2RLD=R>0 >0 &2*>N / 2R00 /2R0
0<=J 91*LD 9 2W0;b0 9>Z>W 0%/=VX 0= >0 g4%0/=S / 2R/D= 2V0]/%9 > 0 /&0;*>S 91/90; =*= / 2WL>o0 =
9/=#0$; 0;=0 / 2W>/&0 Ô†mw`b gybvwdK cyi“l I bvixiv gywgb‡ì †W‡K ej‡e,
†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKUz A‡c¶v Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì b~i †_‡K Avgiv wKQz
wb‡Z cvwi| ZLb Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, wcQ‡b wd‡i hvI Ges †mLv‡b b~i Zvjvk Ki|
AZtci Dfq `‡ji gv‡S GKwU cÖvPxi ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡e hv‡Z GKwU ìRv
_vK‡e| hvi wfZi As‡k _vK‡e ingZ I evwni As‡k AvhveÕ| ÔZviv gywgb‡ì
†W‡K ej‡e, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wQjvg bv? Rev‡e gyywgbiv ej‡e, nu¨v| wKš‘
†Zvgiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì‡K wec`MÖ¯— K‡iQ| †Zvgiv cÖZx¶v K‡iwQ‡j, m‡›`n
K‡iwQ‡j Ges wg_¨v Avkv †Zvgv‡ì cÖZvwiZ K‡iwQj| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn&i ûKzg
(g„Zz¨) G‡m wM‡qwQj| e¯‘Zt cÖZviK (kqZvb) †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© cÖZvwiZ
K‡iwQjÕ| GBme †jv‡Ki †kl cwiYwZ n‡e Rvnvbœvg| †hgb cieZ©x Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
Contents

e‡jb, ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb gyw³cY †bIqv n‡e bv Ges Kvwdi‡ì
wbKU †_‡KI bq| RvnvbœvgB †Zvgv‡ì Avevm¯’j| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì mv_x| Avi
GUv KZB bv wbK…ó wVKvbvÕ (nv`x` 57/13-15)| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b!
(9) g4%0=*0J 9.2b>S ÔZvi wVKvbv n‡e ÔnvwfqvnÕ|
(10) /0=J *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv Zv wK?Õ
(11) g40=*0 [1*0 ÔcÖR¡wjZ AwMœÕ|
A_©vr hvi †Kvb mrKg© †bB A_ev _vK‡jI Zvi PvB‡Z AmrK‡g©i cwigvY †ekx,
Zvi wVKvbv n‡e ÔnvwfqvÕ| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, /0$>S .u0; V=0/&%0 2)/¤0&;0
/9=
0] 0%/=VX 0^=>/2b>S 99D%/=¤0&0 /_XZ0] /00 n>)/&9=;Z9$; 9 9J 0^=>/2b>S 99D%/=¤0&0 /_>2E>a
>)/&9$=;F%0 *0D=*0%= /&9*>W *0$= / 90
2Z/>H ÔAvi †mw`b Ihb n‡e h_v_©| AZtci hv‡ì
(†bKxi) cvj−v fvwi n‡e, Zviv mdjKvg n‡eÕ| Ôc¶vš—‡i hv‡ì (†bKxi) cvj−v
nvjKv n‡e, Zviv n‡e †mBme †jvK, hviv wb‡R‡ì ¶wZ K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv Zviv
Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n A¯^xKvi KiZÕ (AvÔivd 7/8-9)| Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, 9K0O00
*0D/0>H M0e/0] /@ 4L0 >M*>E;?= >)*>W )=(0 A*/0 [;Z0 9 >;F9 >!>S =40*0=E; = /&0= >/
=E; 0%/=¤0&0$;
0/==B*0 *0D= >Z>W0 *0= ÔAvi Avgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b b¨vqwePv‡ii gvb`Ê ¯’vcb
Kie| myZivs Kvi“ cÖwZ hyjyg n‡e bv| hw` †Kvb Avgj mwilv`vbv cwigvY nq,
Avgiv Zv Dcw¯’Z Kie| Avi wnmve MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvgivB h‡_óÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/47)|
(g4%0=*0J) ÔnvwfqvÕ Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU bvg| me Rvnvbœv‡giB `nb ¶gZv †ekx| wKš‘
ÔnvwfqvÕ-i †ejvq ÔcÖR¡wjZ AwMœÕ ejvq GK_v wbwðZfv‡e G‡m hvq †h, nvwfqvi
`nb ¶gZv P~ovš—fv‡e †ekx| Beby KvQxi Rvnvbœv‡gi AvUwU bv‡gi K_v D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| h_v- bvi, Rvnxg, mvK¡vi, Rvnvbœvg, nvwfqvn, nv‡divn, jvhv, ûZ¡vgvn
(Beby KvQxi, m~iv bv‡hÔAvZ 10 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi)|
GLv‡b 9.2H e‡j ÔAvkªq¯’jÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gv Zvi mš—v‡bi Avkªq¯’j n‡q
_v‡Kb| *|%=&J0 I=&/%0 I0&0J A_©, Dci †_‡K bx‡P wb‡¶c KivÕ| †mLvb †_‡K _Z
n‡q‡Q g4%0=*0J| A_© *JN C1% "&r Ôwb‡¶c¯’j, hv Ggb Mfxi, hvi
Zj‡`‡ki bvMvj cvIqv hvq bvÕ (ZvbZvfx)| GLv‡b nvwfqv‡K 9.2H ev ÔZvi gvÕ e‡j
Dcgv w`‡q cvcx‡K Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q (K¡v‡mgx)| †Kbbv Zv‡ì‡K A‡avgyLx K‡i
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, / ==J/&9j9 >0 =1*LD <=S >)/&90/
%9 0 /&%0
Contents

0>E0B L0 /&2N/2k Ô†hw`b Zv‡ì‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi
w`‡K (Ges ejv n‡e,) Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b KiÕ (K¡vgvi 54/48)|
/ 0=J *0 g~‡j wQj 0<=J *0 Z‡e AvqvZ †k‡l IqvK‡di weiwZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ nv mvwKb
(/) e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|
g40=*0 [1*0 A_© "1 y 4%*D _ "1* ÔGgb cÖR¡wjZ AwMœ, hv `nb ¶gZvi
P~ovš— mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡QÕ (ZvbZvfx)|
Rvnvbœv‡gi cwiPq :
(1) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z eyLvix, gymwjg, Avngv` cÖf„wZi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0 LD00j =1*0 /= ©7/89j 0/=/0B /= £7/89j / 2W91*0 ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b
`ywbqvi Av¸‡bi PvB‡Z 70 ¸Y †ekx `vwnKv kw³ m¤úbœ|417
(2) gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q 100 ¸Y †ekx|418 Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡-
Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, `ywbqvi Av¸‡bi Zzjbvq Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b 100 ¸Y †ekx
Kv‡jv|419 GmKj eY©bv Øviv †Kej AvwaK¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(3) byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, 9> /0 *d>V0 =1*LD =T/J>H >)0&/J>H X)=(
2T0j/=$; =/%0 *0$>W 92o*0=e *0$9/D= /=/%0 =1*0 /= =)*>W0=0 =)>!/0 ÔRvnvbœv‡g me‡P‡q
nvjKv Avhve n‡e H e¨w³i, hvi `yÕcv‡q Av¸‡bi RyZv I wdZv cwiwnZ _vK‡e|
hv‡Z Zvi gv_vi gMR UMeM K‡i dzU‡e| †hgb DËß KovB‡qi cvwb UMeM K‡i
dz‡U _v‡KÕ|420
(4) Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, >)/&9/0B *0> V=0/&%0 9 LD00j 0/%9
.*00/.9:0 ^>0 0;> >)/&9/0B *0=¤ UT2W 0K0 *0=¤ 0;> ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvg‡K Ggb
Ae¯’vq †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e †h, Zvi mËi nvRvi jvMvg n‡e Ges cÖwZwU
jvMv‡gi mv‡_ mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡e| Zuviv Rvnvbœvg‡K †U‡b wePv‡ii gv‡V
Dcw¯’Z Ki‡e|421
mviK_v : wK¡qvgZ Aek¨B Avm‡e Ges gvbyl‡K b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi wePvi I djvdj
Aek¨B †c‡Z n‡e|

418. Avngv` nv/8910,mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7006|
419. Z¡vevivYx, AvImvZ¡ nv/485; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/18576, nvqQvgx e‡jb, mKj m~ÎB Qnxn-Gi ivex|
420. gymwjg nv/213, eyLvix nv/6561, nv‡Kg 1/287 ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5667
Contents
m~iv ZvKvQzi
(AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv)
m~iv KvIQv‡ii c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 102, AvqvZ 8, kã 28, eY© 122|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv †Zvgv‡ì (ciKvj ُ ُ َ ٣ ُ ُ ٰ َْ
†_‡K) Mv‡dj iv‡L, ‫ﺛﺮﭐﺫ‬k‫اﻟﮩﭕﮑﻢ اﻟﺘ‬
َ ََْ ُ ُُْ ٥ َ
(2) hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Kei¯’v‡b DcbxZ nI| ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﺮﭑﺚ‬
ِ ‫ زرﺗﻢ‬a‫ﺣ‬
َ ُْ ْ َ َْ ٣ َ
َ َ
(3) KLbB bv| kxNÖ †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ‫ﮐﻼ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮنﭒﺫ‬
(4) AZtci KLbB bv| kxNÖ †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z َ َُْ َْ َ َْ ٣ َ ٣ ُ
cvi‡e ‫ﺛﻢ ﮐﻼ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮنﭓﺚ‬
(5) KLbB bv| hw` †Zvgiv wbwðZ Ávb ivL‡Z
ْ َْ َ ْ َ َُْ َْ َْ٣ َ
(ZvnÕ‡j KL‡bv †Zvgiv ciKvj †_‡K ‫اﻟﻴﻘﻦﻴﭔﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﻟﻮ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮن ِﻋﻠﻢ‬
Mv‡dj nÕ‡Z bv)|
َ ْ َْ ٣ َََُ
(6) †Zvgiv Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| ‫اﺠﻟﺤﻴﻢﭕﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﻟﺮﺘون‬
(7) AZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B Zv wè¨-cÖZ¨‡q ْ َْ َ ْ َ َ٣َََُ ٣ ُ
†`L‡e| ‫اﻟﻴﻘﻦﻴﭖﺫ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻟﺮﺘوﻧﮩﺎ ﻋﻦﻴ‬
(8) AZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K ْ ٣ َ َ َْ ٣ َُ ْ َُ ٣ ُ
†Ìqv †bÔgZivwR m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ‫اﻟﻨﻌﻴﻢﭗﺟ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﰃﺬ‬
ٍ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻟﺘﺴﺌﻠﻦ‬
welqe¯‘ :
cÖvPz‡h©i †jvf gvbyl‡K Av‡LivZ fywj‡q iv‡L| wKš‘ bv, Zv‡K `ywbqv Qvo‡ZB n‡e
Ges Av‡Liv‡Z cvwo w`‡ZB n‡e (1-5 AvqvZ)| AZtci †mLv‡b Zviv `ywbqvex
†bÔgZivwR m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e Ges nv‡Z-bv‡Z djvdj cv‡e (6-8 AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) 62a*>RLQ 9 2W*0;>H ÔAwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv †Zvgv‡ì (ciKvj †_‡K) Mv‡dj iv‡LÕ|
9 2W*0;>H A_© W*
H Ô†Zvgv‡ì fywj‡q iv‡LÕ| GLv‡b / 2W (†Zvgv‡ì) e‡j Awek¦vmx,
KcU wek¦vmx, Askxev`x Ges cvcvPvix †jvK‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q; Cgvb`vi I
Contents

mrKg©kxj‡ì bq| g›` †jv‡Ki msL¨v †ekx nIqvi Kvi‡YB GLv‡b mvaviYfv‡e
/ 2W ev Ô†Zvgv‡ìÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt c„w_ex‡Z me©hy‡MB g›` †jv‡Ki
msL¨v †ekx wQj Ges Av‡Q| †mKviY Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K mveavb K‡i e‡jb, ;)=(0
>)/&99/%0 X=( / 9J ;)=(0 LXF X=( >)/&9=LQ%0 ;)=( = =T/=0B /0 0C&=O%9 =/1>b; <=S /0 0>?;W>H /K=p9
Ôhw` Zzwg Rbc‡ì AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v gvb¨ Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i
c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡e| Iiv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY K‡i Ges AbygvbwfwËK K_v
e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/116)| nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ej‡eb, †n Av`g! ... †Zvgvi mš—vb‡ì
GKwU `j‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K †ei K‡i bvI| Av`g ej‡eb, H`jwU KZR‡bi?
Avj−vn ej‡eb, GK nvhv‡ii g‡a¨ 999 RbÕ|422 fvj I g›` †jv‡Ki msL¨vq wK
wekvj eëavb! m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 91/&2RLc 0h=e*0= /@ gT/=>N ÔAvgvi
K…ZÁ ev›`vi msL¨v KgÕ (mvev 34/13)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi D¤§Z 73
†dK©vq wef³ n‡e| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU gvÎ †dK©v Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, Zviv Kviv? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, =*0/>H0 =/>0 *0>H *0 Ô‡h ZixKvi Dci
Avwg I Avgvi QvnvexMY AvwQ, Zvi AbymvixivÕ|423
6 a*>RLQ A_© Ôci¯ú‡i cÖvPz‡h©i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvÕ| g~j avZz ("e*r) nÕj "?R ÔAvwaK¨Õ|
2
GUv †bKxi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nÕ‡j Zv Ab¨vq bq| †hgb RvbœvZ jv‡f DrmvwnZ K‡i
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)&9
=S*0D0Q9$; =>S*0D0Q0;>S 0^=>k <=S0 ÔAZGe cÖwZ‡hvMxiv G wel‡q
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“KÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/26)| Avwa‡Kï cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ab¨vq D‡Ï‡k¨
nÕ‡j †mUv cv‡ci KviY n‡e| Kwe e‡jb,
==a*>R= 2"L8=; *0$L( + d#0 / 9/D= =>?;W>b;*= 0_/
>0
Ôm¤ú` MYbvq Zzwg A‡bï PvB‡Z AwaK bI| eis cÖK…Z m¤§vb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q
Bj‡g Øxb I AwaK Bev`‡Zi AwaKvixi Rb¨Õ|
e¯‘Zt AwaK abwjáv I cÖfve-cÖwZcwËi AvKvsLv gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ges
Av‡Liv‡Zi wPš—v nÕ‡Z Mv‡dj iv‡L| g„Zzï AvM ch©š— Zvi GB AvKvsLvi †kl nq
bv| Avi GwU gvby‡li GKwU ¯^fveMZ cÖeYZv| Kv‡di-gybvwdKiv G‡Z Wy‡e
_v‡K| wKš‘ gyywgb bi-bvix G †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L Ges me©`v Av‡Liv‡Zi
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K|
422. eyLvix nv/6530, gymwjg nv/222; wgkKvZ nv/5541 ÔnvkiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
423. wZiwghx nv/2640, wgkKvZ nv/171|
Contents

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt), gyK¡vwZj I Kvjex e‡jb, Kziv‡qk es‡ki eby
Ave‡` gvbvd I eby mvn&g `yB †MvÎ ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i wewfbœ wel‡q cÖvavb¨ `vex
K‡i eovB KiZ| †m Dcj‡¶ m~ivwU bvwhj nq (KziZzex)| wKš‘ e³e¨ mKj hy‡Mi
mKj †jvfx I AnsKvix gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv `ywbqvex kvb-kIKZ gvqv-
gixwPKvi gZ| G¸‡jvi †Kvb wKQzB ev›`v mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| †KejgvÎ
Zvi †bK Avgj e¨ZxZ|
(1) Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0 0e =/= X)>H /&>
/0 >0 6 9P/&9Q%00 n9P0.Q X=( 9*>S {¶/$%0 />0 n=)*0%=e0 9> >)/&2R%0 ;)>H L0>H 0J>k /= *d%=e0
0P*0 Ôhw` Av`g mš—vb‡K GK gq`vb fwZ© ¯^Y© †Ìqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m `yB gq`vb
fwZ© ¯^‡Y©i AvKvsLv Ki‡e| Zvi gyL fi‡e bv gvwU e¨ZxZ (A_©vr Ke‡i bv hvIqv
ch©š—)| Avi Avj−vn ZIevKvixi ZIev Keyj K‡i _v‡KbÕ|424
ivex Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, DevB web KvÔe (ivt) ej‡Zb †h, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ‡K KziAv‡bi Ask g‡b KiZvg, hZ¶Y bv m~iv ZvKvQzi bvwhj
nqÕ|425
(2) Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, `yÕRb wccvmy e¨w³ i‡q‡Q,
hviv KL‡bv Z…ß nq bv| GKRb nÕj Ávb wccvmy, hvi wccvmv KL‡bv wbe„Ë nq
bv| Ab¨Rb nÕj `ywbqv wcqvmx, hvi †jvf KL‡bv †kl nq bvÕ|426
(3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gv‡ji abx eo abx bq|
eis ü`‡qi abx nÕj eo abxÕ|427
(4) Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb †h,
wReªxj Avgvi ü`‡q G K_vwU wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb †h, †KD g„ZzëiY K‡i bv hZ¶Y
bv †m Zvi wiwhK c~Y© K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges êafv‡e wiwhK
mÜvb Ki| KvswLZ wiwhK Avm‡Z †ìx nIqvq Zv †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i
Aeva¨Zvi gva¨‡g DcvR©‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †h wiwhK
i‡q‡Q, Zv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ e¨ZxZ jvf Kiv hvq bv (A_©vr êa wiwh‡KB Avj−vn
eiKZ †`b, A‰ea wiwh‡K bq)|428

425. eyLvix nv/6440 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, 10 Aby‡”Q`|
426. evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAveyj Cgvb, nv‡Kg 1/92; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6624; wgkKvZ nv/260|
427. eyLvix nv/6446, gymwjg nv/1051, wgkKvZ nv/5170 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
428. kviûm mybœvn, evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5300; Qnxnvn nv/2866|
Contents

(5) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Zzwg Avj−vnfxi“
nI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg n‡e †kªô Bev`ZKvix| Zzwg A‡í Zzó nI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg n‡e †kªô
K…ZÁ e¨w³| Zzwg A‡bï Rb¨ †mUvB fvjev‡mv, †hUv Zzwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjev‡mv,
ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg n‡e cÖK…Z gywgb|429
(2) 0=*>E0$; 9 9/19¤ LQ0 ÔhZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Kei¯’v‡b DcbxZ nIÕ|
0 =*>E0$; 9 9/19¤ LQ0 A_© /= / 9/=0 ==*E0$; >( / 9Q;00&>S 9l&0$; 9 2R0=;b%0 LQ0
*0=/J>HÔhZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì g„Zz¨ G‡m hvq| AZtci †Zvgiv Kei¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvI I
Zvi evwm›`v n‡q hvIÕ| =*>E0 GKeP‡b A"°;E0 A_© Kei¯’vb| 1/&92E GKeP‡b />E
ÔKeiÕ| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi mgvwß wnmv‡e GLv‡b Ke‡ii K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| bB‡j Kei gvby‡li Rb¨ P~ovš— wVKvbv bq| eis GwU Rxe‡bi mdim~Pxi
Z…Zxq ch©vq ev `vi“j evihvL| A_©vr c`©vi Aš—iv‡ji hvÎx wekªvgvMvi ev
Waiting room gvÎ| Avj−vn e‡jb,>)/&2?0/%9 = /&%0 >=( [å0¤/0 / ==x010 /=0 ÔAvi Zv‡ì
m¤§y‡L c`©v _vK‡e cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š—Õ (gywgb~b 23/100)| A_©vr GwU `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi gaëZ©x Ae¯’vb Ges Kei nÕj Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ_g gbwhj| Gi cieZ©x
P~ovš— I wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv ev `vi“j K¡vivi nÕj RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœvg|
Rxe‡bi mdim~Px :
gvbe Rxe‡bi mdim~Px ïi“ nq cÖ_‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K gv‡qi M‡f©| GUv nÕj
cÖ_g gbwhj| GLv‡b mvaviYZt 9 gvm 10 w`b _vKvi ci f~wgó n‡q †m `ywbqv‡Z
Av‡m| GUv nÕj wØZxq gbwhj ev Ô`vi“ÏywbqvÕ| GLv‡b †m Kg‡ekx 70 eQi
Ae¯’vb K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Avqy lvU nÕ‡Z mËzi eQ‡ii g‡a¨
n‡e| Lye Kg msL¨KB Zv AwZµg Ki‡eÕ|430 hv PviwU ¯—‡i wef³ : (K) ˆkk‡ei
`ye©jZv (1-16 eQi)| (L) †hŠe‡bi kw³gËv (16-40 eQi)| (M) †cªŠp‡Z¡i c~Y©Zv
(40-60 eQi) Ges (N) eva©‡Kï `ye©jZv (60-70 eQi)| AZtci wbw`©ó †gqv`
†k‡l g„Zz¨ I Ke‡i Mgb| GUv nÕj Z…Zxq gbwhj ev Ô`vi“j evihvLÕ| GLvb †_‡K
Zvi Av‡Liv‡Zi mdi ïi“ nq| hv †kl n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| Kei Zvi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Zi UzKiv n‡e ev Rvnvbœv‡gi MZ© n‡e| AZtci wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cybi“Ìvb
†k‡l †mLv‡b gvby‡li wZbwU mvwi n‡e| AMÖMvgx `j, WvB‡bi mvwi I ev‡gi mvwi|
cÖ_g `yÕwU `j RvbœvZx n‡e I ev‡gi mvwi Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| GwU nÕj PZz_© gbwhj ev
Ô`vi“j K¡viviÕ| hv nÕj P~ovš— wVKvbv|
429. Beby gvRvn nv/4217, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wnmve †k‡l mKj gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci iw¶Z cyjwQivZ cvi
nÕ‡Z n‡e (gvwiqvg 19/71)| RvbœvZxMY †Pv‡Li cj‡K cvi n‡q hv‡eb I †mLv‡b
wPiKvj _vK‡eb| wKš‘ Rvnvbœvgxiv Zv‡Z cwZZ n‡e| †mLv‡b Kvwdi-gykwiKiv
wPiKvj _vK‡e| wKš‘ gywgb cvcxiv Zv‡ì Lv‡jQ Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y I ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mydvwikµ‡g Ges me‡k‡l Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|431
D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡b‡K Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ Øviv Kei‡K †kl wVKvbv e‡jb Ges wK¡qvgZ I
RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ib| GwU fyj I Ab¨vq e¨vL¨v gvÎ| †Kbbv GLv‡b
9 9/19¤ Ô†Zvgiv whqviZ KiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi whqviZKvix Aek¨B Zvi g~j wVKvbvq
wd‡i Av‡m| Avi gvby‡li g~j wVKvbv nÕj †hLvb †_‡K gv‡qi M‡f© Zvi iƒn
G‡mwQj| A_©vr Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †m wd‡i hv‡e| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, / 2R9=j/0 = >=(
>)/&2Z=0Q/0 =/=S / 9Q/D2W *0$= / 2R2@0D9>S *d/=$0j ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡UB †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji
cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’j| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡eb †hme wel‡q †Zvgiv
gZwe‡iva Ki‡ZÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/48, 105; n~` 11/4)|
nhiZ IQgvb MYx (ivt) hLb †Kvb Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvov‡Zb, ZLb Kvbœvq Zuvi `vwo
wf‡R †hZ| Zuv‡K ejv nj, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi eY©bv Avm‡j Avcwb Kuv‡`b bv|
A_P GLv‡b Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
90/0 *0$>S 9/D= 9ê/D%0 / > ;)=(0 9/D= 9 0
%/>H 90/0 *0$>S 9/D= *0:0 ;)=+>S ="0=]5 =M=¤*0D0 2ML>H 0/>E; X)=(
69/D= 9K>F;S>H 9/>E;0 X=( >N d>F/D0 9_%/ >H01 *0 : >M*>N0 n9/D= .0>H
ÔwbðqB Kei nÕj Av‡Liv‡Zi gbwhj mg~‡ni cÖ_g gbwhj| †h e¨w³ GLv‡b gyw³
cv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ cieZx© gbwhj¸wj mnR n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` †m GLv‡b gyw³ bv
cvq, Zvn‡j cieZx©¸wj KwVb n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Ke‡ii PvB‡Z fqsKi †Kvb `„k¨
Avwg †`wLwbÕ|432
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi †`‡ni GKvsk a‡i ej‡jb,
T=0B 9=*0 />H [%=>o 0^L>b>W *0/. =S /2W Ôc„w_ex‡Z Zzwg AvMš‘K A_ev c_hvÎxi
gZ emevm KiÕ|433 =1&92E; =T/J>H =S 0^0
;Z0 L90ÔGes wbR‡K me©`v Keievmx‡ì
g‡a¨ MY¨ KiÕ|434
431. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/5572-73 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

434. wZiwghx nv/2333, Beby gvRvn nv/4114; wgkKvZ nv5274|
Contents
(3) >)/&9$>/0 0}/&0B X!>W ÔKLbB bv| kxNÖ †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ|
(4) >)/&9$>/0 0}/&0B X!>W L 2a ÔAZtci KLbB bv| kxNÖ †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ| hLb
†Zvgiv Av‡Liv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e, ZLb GB cÖvPzh© †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R jvM‡e bv|
X!>W cici `yÕevi Avbv n‡q‡Q †kªvZv‡K agK †Ìqvi Rb¨ I mZK© Kivi Rb¨|
GwU e1 4$W ev cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix kã| Gi gva¨‡g ev›`vi †jv‡fi AvwaK¨‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv ej‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖvPz‡h©i †jvf K‡iv bv|
cwiYv‡g †Zvgiv jw¾Z n‡e| hv †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| nvmvb evQix e‡jb,
VJ ÔGwU ag‡Ki c‡i agKÕ (Beby KvQxi)| `yÕevi Avbvi A_© GUvI
nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖ_gwU Øviv Kei Ges wØZxqwU Øviv Av‡LivZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
A_ev cÖ_gwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e hLb g„Zz¨ G‡m hv‡e I
†Zvgv‡ì iƒn †Zvgv‡ì †`n †_‡K †U‡b †ei Kiv n‡e| wØZxqwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,
cybivq †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e hLb †Zvgiv Ke‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges gybKvi-bvKxi
†Zvgv‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eÕ| A_ev cÖ_gwU Øviv wK¡qvgZ Ges †k‡liwU Øviv nvki A_©vr
wePvi wèm eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|
(5) =/=E0; 0 ;= >)/&9$>/0 /&> X!>W ÔKLbB bv| hw` †Zvgiv wbwðZ Ávb ivL‡Z (ZvnÕ‡j
KL‡bv †Zvgiv ciKvj †_‡K Mv‡dj nÕ‡Z bv)Õ| Z…Zxqevi X!>W G‡b ev›`v‡K
K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` †Zvgiv wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ Ávb ivL‡Z!
†Kbbv wK¡qvgZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dc‡i wek¦vm `„p _vK‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bvB AwaK
A_©-weË I cÖvPz‡h©i wcQ‡b QzU‡Z bv| GLv‡b /&> (hw`) Gi Reve Dn¨ i‡q‡Q|
A_©vr hw` †Zvgiv wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K© AvR‡K wbwðZ Rvb‡Z hv c‡i Rvb‡e, ZvnÕ‡j
Aek¨B †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ †_‡K Mv‡dj nÕ‡Z bv| Beby Avex nv‡Zg
e‡jb, wZbwU ¯’v‡bB X!>W A_© >>H A_©vr ÔmveavbÕ| dvi©v e‡jb, eis X!>W A_© n‡e
*»E ÔAek¨BÕ| A_©vr Aek¨B †Zvgiv wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K© mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e (KziZzex)|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi †k‡l cvVK Aek¨B _vg‡eb Ges IqvK&d Ki‡eb| cieZ©x Avqv‡Zi
m‡½ wgjv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Zv‡Z A_© n‡e, Ôhw` †Zvgiv wbwðZ Ávb ivL‡Z,
ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡ZÕ| hv g~j A_©‡K webó K‡i †`q| †Kbbv
Rvnvbœvg †`Lvi welqwU nÕj g„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìv‡bi c‡ii welq|
Contents

`ywbqvi mv‡_ Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbv :
(1) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b Pjvi c‡_ GKwU g„Z
eKixi ev”Pv †`wL‡q e‡jb, GK wìnv‡gi wewbg‡qI wK †Zvgiv GwU‡K Lwi`
Ki‡e? Avgiv ejjvg, bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! GwU †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
hZ wbK…ó, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U `ywbqv Zvi PvB‡ZI AwaK wbK…óÕ|435 c¶vš—‡i RvbœvZ
m¤ú‡K© Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn e‡jb,
n0c0 =;>N >0 0>p0] >0 n/_0=$0B >)2k2H >0 n/l>H01 0/0 > *0 0/==*L# I=e*0== 9l/e0/>H
(9/>H ="L2N /= / 9> 0=Z/]2H *0 [;Z0 9 >/0 >!>S) / 9Q;= ;)=( 670;N*>S ÔAvwg Avgvi mrKg©kxj
ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggbme P¶z kxZjKvix e¯‘ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ, hv †Kvb †PvL KL‡bv
†`‡Lwb, Kvb KL‡bv †kv‡bwb, ü`q KL‡bv Kíbv K‡iwb| AZtci wZwb m~iv
mvR`vn 17 AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib hvi A_© Ô‡KD Rv‡bbv Zvi Rb¨ P¶zkxZjKvix wK
e¯‘ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒcÕ|436 wZwb e‡jb, =4LD0:; =S Y/&0B 9K=/&0
*0/=S *00 *0/. 0= [/0] ÔRvbœv‡Zi GKwU PveyK ivLvi ¯’vb `ywbqv I Zvi ga¨Kvi
mewKQzi PvB‡Z DËgÕ|437
(2) gyZ¡viwid ¯^xq wcZv Avãyj−vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb †h,
/ =*0 0 0e 9/ 2M/&2E%0 : >M*>N (92a*>RLQ 9 2W*0;>H) 2H0;E%0 0&9J0 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 L<=LD 9_/0>H
/>H 0_/>/>b>S 0_/
=> />H 0_/0D;S>b>S 0_;>W>H *0 X=( 0^=*0 /= 0 0e 0/ *0% 0^> ;T0J0 >M*>N n/=*0
0_/0O/>b>S 0_;NL0#0
ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Gjvg| †m mgq wZwb m~iv ZvKvQzi cvV
KiwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, eby Av`g e‡j Avgvi gvj, Avgvi gvj| A_P †n
Av`g mš—vb! †Zvgvi gvj wK †Kej AZUzKz bq, hZUzKz Zzwg f¶Y Ki‡j I †kl
Ki‡j| A_ev cwiavb Ki‡j I RxY© Ki‡j, A_ev Qv`vK¡v Ki‡j I Zv mÂq
Ki‡jÕ?438
(3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, n/=*0 /=*0 9/0; 2M/&2E%0
0^=>k I0&=B *00 n0D0Q;N*>S >p/>H />H >/>b>S 0=> />H 0D;S>b>S >T>W>H *0 : gÉ>!>a ==*0 /= 9> *0$L=(

Contents
=*LD= 92W=1*00 [=J>k 0&9>S Ôev›`v e‡j Avgvi gvj, Avgvi gvj! A_P Zvi gvj nÕj
gvÎ wZbwU : (1) hv †m Lvq I †kl K‡i| (2) hv †m cwiavb K‡i I RxY© K‡i
Ges (3) hv †m Qv`vK¡v K‡i I mÂq K‡i| G¸wj e¨ZxZ evKx meB P‡j hv‡e
Ges Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ †m †Q‡o hv‡eÕ|439
(4) Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 9K0/Q%0
9 2/J>H 9K=j/0>S n 920$00 92*00 92/J>H 990/Q%0 n [=0 900 >E/%00 =)*0D;a 9K=j/0>S n g4>a>!>a 0_@0$;
920$0 >E/%00 n 92*00 ÔgvB‡q‡Zi mv‡_ wZbRb hvq| Zvi g‡a¨ `yÕRb wd‡i Av‡m I
GKRb Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvq| gvB‡q‡Zi m‡½ hvq Zvi cwievi, Zvi gvj I Zvi
Avgj| AZtci Zvi cwievi I gvj wd‡i Av‡m Ges Avgj Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K
hvqÕ|440
(5) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, =9$9; >0 9/=;0 =M*0$; >0 9/=; =)*0Q0D;a 9/D= .=c00 0 0e 9/ 9 0/%0
ÔAv`g mš—vb eva©‡K¨ RxY© n‡q hvq| wKš‘ `yÕwU e¯‘ e„w× cvq| m¤ú‡ì †jvf I
AwaK eqm cvIqvi AvKvsLvÕ|441
(6) nv‡dh Beby AvmvwKi Bgvg Avnbvd Be‡b K¡v‡qm (bvg : hvnnvK)-Gi Rxebx
Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, GK`v wZwb GKRb e¨w³i nv‡Z GKwU wìnvg †`‡L e‡jb, GwU
Kvi? †m ejj, Avgvi| Avnbvd ej‡jb, IUv †Zvgvi n‡e ZLbB, hLb Zzwg IUv
†Kvb †bKxi Kv‡R ev Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q Ki‡e| AZtci
Avnbvd R‰bK Kwei wb‡gœv³ KweZvwU cvV K‡ib-
0^> 2M*r*S 0QEZH k+S + 0QR
H k( M*$ 0_H
ÔhLb Zzwg AvU‡K ivL‡j, ZLb Zzwg gv‡ji
Avi hLb Zzwg LiP Ki‡j, ZLb gvj nÕj †ZvgviÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
(6) 0 /=0:; X)900Q> Ô†Zvgiv Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡eÕ|
GwU c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Zi /&> (hw`)-Gi Reve bq| eis GwU m¤ú~Y© c„_K I kc_m~PK
evK¨| ïi“‡Z =0 (Avj−vn&i Kmg) Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| 0 /=0:; X)900Q> nÕj D³ kc‡_i
RIqve| Gi mv‡_ c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
441. eyLvix, gymwjg nv/1047, wgkKvZ nv/5270|
Contents
(7) =/=E0; 0/0 *0L900Q> L 2a ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B Zv wè¨-cÖZ¨‡q †`L‡eÕ|
GwU c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Zi ZvKx` n‡q‡Q Ges L900Q> - 4Ea W* )&* W* Avbv
n‡q‡Q| hvi A_©, ÔAek¨ Aek¨B †Zvgiv †`L‡eÕ| †hw`b Rvnvbœvg‡K 70 nvhvi
jvMv‡g †eu‡a †U‡b Avbv n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K jvMv‡g 70 nvhvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡eÕ|442
Avi cÖ‡Z¨K †d‡ikZv n‡e Ôwbg©g I K‡VviÕ (Zvnixg 66/6)| KZ wekvj I fqsKi
†mB Rvnvbœvg! Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b -Avgxb!
GwU‡Z cÖ”Qbœfv‡e Av‡iKevi agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ kc_ jywK‡q i‡q‡Q
Ges ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg‡K Pv¶zl cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| ZLb
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wè¨-cÖZ¨q Rb¥v‡e|
GLv‡b Ô†ZvgivÕ e‡j Kv‡di‡ì eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Rvnvbœvg
AeavwiZ| A_ev mvaviYfv‡e mKj eby Av`g‡K eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, *|=O;EL A*$/Q0 0^@01 >0 >)*>W *0J9e=10 X=( / 2RD@ ;)=(0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD
†bB, †h Z_vq (Rvnvbœv‡g) †cuŠQ‡e bv| GUv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Awbevh© dvqQvjvÕ
(gvwiqvg 19/71)| GLv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi A_© cÖ‡ek Kiv bq, eis AwZµg Kiv| G‡K
ÔcyjwQivZÕ ejv nq| Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, gywgbMY cyjwQivZ cvi n‡q Rvbœv‡Z
P‡j hv‡e we`y¨‡Zi †e‡M, Rvnvbœv‡gi †Kvb DËvc Zviv Abyfe Ki‡e bv| wKš‘
Kv‡di-dv‡mKMY AvU‡K hv‡e I Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ n‡e...|443 †hgb c‡ii
Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡jb, *|=?=j *0/=S 0/=$=*XF 91>V0L /&>EL 0%/=VX <@:0D9 L 2a ÔAZtci Avgiv
Avj−vnfxi“‡ì D×vi Kie Ges hv‡jg‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ bZRvby Ae¯’vq
†Q‡o †èÕ (gvwiqvg 19/72)| AZGe gywgb-Kvwdi mevB Rvnvbœvg‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e|
gywgbMY mn‡R cvi n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kv‡di-dv‡mKMY Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ n‡e|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K †mw`‡bi KwVb cvKovI †_‡K i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!
GLv‡b =/=E0; 0/0 ev Ôwè¨-cÖZ¨‡qÕ ejvi KviY GB †h, gvbyl †Pv‡L †`LvUv‡K
AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`q Kv‡b †kvbvi PvB‡Z| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 900; 0/>
=40D%0*09$;*>W Ô†kvbv Lei KL‡bv †Pv‡L †`Lvi mgvb bqÕ|444 9/0; A_© 9;ZLD| d‡j
†`LvUv‡KB BqvK¡xb MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|

443. eyLvix, gymwjg nv/183; wgkKvZ nv/5579|
444. Avngv` nv/2447; wgkKvZ nv/5738, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

`ywbqv‡Z Cgvb`viMY Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji K_vq wek¦vmx n‡q g‡bi †PvL w`‡q
†mUv †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges Av‡Liv‡Z gvbyl †mUv ¯^P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| wKš‘ ZLbKvi
wè¨-cÖZ¨‡q †Kvb KvR n‡e bv (mvR`vn 32/29)| `ywbqv‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡j I †mB
Abyhvqx mveavb n‡q †bK Avgj Ki‡j Av‡Liv‡Z Kv‡R jvM‡e (gyj&K 67/2; whjhvj
99/7-8)| d‡j †mw`b Rvnvbœvg cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jI Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †mLv‡b †m cwZZ
n‡e bv| eis mn‡R cvi n‡q Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡e| `ytL nq gvby‡li Rb¨ †h, †m
wb‡R bv †`‡LI A‡bï K_v ï‡b wb‡Ri g„Z gvZv-wcZv I `v`v-`v`xi Dc‡i Cgvb
G‡b _v‡K| A_P †m bex-ivm~‡ji K_v ï‡b Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci Cgvb
Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Aš—i‡K big K‡i w`b Ges Zv‡K Cgv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki“b- Avgxb!
(8) = /=LD =0 V=0/&%0 L2>b/
9Q> L 2a ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv
†bÔgZivwR m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ| GLv‡bI c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi b¨vq fwel¨‡Zi
wbðqZv evPK wµqv 4Ea W* )&* W* Avbv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_©, Aek¨
Aek¨B †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ|
Avey bQi Avj-Kzkvqix e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wRÁvwmZ n‡e| Z‡e Kv‡di‡ì cÖkœ Kiv
n‡e agK I wa°vi wnmv‡e (*d/=/&00 *d%/=E; 0)| †Kbbv Zviv G¸‡jvi K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi
KiZ bv| Avi gywgb‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡e Zv‡K ¯§iY Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ I Zvi gh©v`v
e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ (*AZ%c0 d¢WV)| †Kbbv †m me©`v Gme †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq
KiZÕ (KziZzex)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn hLb Zv‡K D³ K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb,
ZLb †m Lykx n‡e I Mwe©Z †eva Ki‡e| mK‡ji wbKU ZLb Zvi gh©v`v e„w×
cv‡e| c¶vš—‡i Kv‡di-gybvwdKiv jw¾Z I waK…Z n‡e|
gvbe‡`‡ni cÖwZwU A½-cÖZ¨½, Zvi P¶z-KY©-bvwmKv, Zvi n¯—-c`-†cU I gw¯—®‹,
Zvi cªwZwU wbtk¦vm-cÖk¦vm meB Avj−vn&i †Ìqv Adziš— †bÔg‡Zi Ask| gvby‡li
Rxeb-RxweKvi ¯^v‡_© m„ó Avmgvb-hgxb, m~h©-P›`ª-b¶ÎivwR, evqy-cvwb-gvwU, Lv`¨-
km¨, dj-djvw`, cvnvo-R½j, b`x-bvjv, Mevw`cï I c¶xKzj meB Avj−vn&i
†bÔgZivwRi Ask| gvby‡li Ávb-m¤ú`, Zvi wPš—vkw³ I evKkw³ nÕj me©vwaK
g~jëvb †bÔgZ| m‡ev©cwi gvbyl‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
†cÖwiZ wKZve I bex-ivm~jMY gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i me‡P‡q eo AbyMÖn|
Avj−vn e‡jb, *0J/&9#/9 > = 0_0$/= ;.90 X)=(0 Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i †bÔgZivwR
MYbv Ki, Z‡e Zv MYbv K‡i †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Beivnxg 14/34; bvnj 16/18)|
Contents

`„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ nvhv‡iv †bÔg‡Zi g‡a¨ Avj−vn gvby‡li jvjb-cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb|
AK…ZÁ mš—vb †hgb wcZv-gvZvi ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i bv, AK…ZÁ gvbyl †Zgwb
Zvi cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0L0B { X)>H /00 / >>H
A40D=m*0L A"0=J*>¨ 90$0= / 2R/>0 >0/B>H0 =/1>b; <=S *00 =l0*0$L
<=S *L / 2R> Ô†Zvgiv wK
†`L bv, b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡j hv wKQz Av‡Q, mewKQz‡K Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †mevq
AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Zuvi cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ †bÔgZmg~n
cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb?...Õ (†jvKgvb 31/20)| wZwb e‡jb, /= =/1>b; <=S *0 X)>H /&>0
8[ %/=80 { X)(= = 9l*0$=>W /l0=Z0 *L 9/>H 240/0B ==/0 /= 9.9$%0 9/0;0 [ >!;N>H "00:0
[ /=R0 Ôc„w_ex‡Z hZ e„¶ Av‡Q, meB hw` Kjg nq Ges GKwU mgy‡`ªi mv‡_
mvZwU mgy`ª hy³ n‡q Kvwj nq, ZeyI Zuvi †bÔgZmg~n (l*$W) wj‡L †kl Kiv
hv‡e bv| wbðq Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (†jvKgvb 31/27)|
cÖavb †bÔgZ mg~n :
wb‡gœ Avgiv gvby‡li cÖavb cÖavb †bÔgZ mg~n, hv cweÎ KziAv‡b I Qnxn nv`xQ
mg~‡n D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKwUi K_v D‡j−L Kie|-
(1) P¶z, KY© I ü`q : Avj−vn e‡jb, 00#0;0 0K/$L
X)=( [ ;= == 0^> 0/> *0 9;E0 >0
A/9/
0 9D/0 >)*>W 0^=>/2H T2W 0e02Z;0 Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB, Zvi
wcQ‡b c‡ov bv| wbðq KY©, P¶z I Aš—tKiY cÖ‡Z¨KwUB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (eby
BmivCj 17/36)| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) = /=LD -Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, &J
1*#s *¦s )s 4 GUv nÕj †`n, KY© I P¶zi my¯’Zv| †Kbbv G¸wj
†Kvb †Kvb Kv‡R eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m wel‡q Avj−vn ev›`v‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e
cÖkœ Ki‡eb| hwÌ Avj−vn G wel‡q mg¨K AewnZÕ (Beby KvQxi)| AZGe GBme
Ag~j¨ †bÔg‡Zi Aceënvi hv‡Z bv nq, †m wel‡q m`v mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
(2) ¯^v¯’¨ I m”QjZv : Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, 2q0>Z;0 24L@# n=*LD 0@ [/=?>W *0$=/=S g)/&9/0 =)*0Q0$/= Ô`yÕwU †bÔgZ
i‡q‡Q, †h `yÕwU‡Z eû gvbyl †auvKvq cwZZ n‡q‡Q- ¯^v¯’¨ Ges m”QjZvÕ|445 A_©vr
hLb †m my¯’ I m”Qj _v‡K, ZLb G `yÕwU †bÔgZ‡K †m Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R
445. eyLvix nv/6412, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, Avngv`; wgkKvZ nv/5155|
Contents

e¨q K‡i bv| eis AjmZv K‡i Ges GLb bq, c‡i Kie e‡j kqZvbx †auvKvq
cwZZ nq| d‡j hLb †m Amy¯’ nq ev Am”Qj nq wKsev e¨¯— n‡q c‡o, ZLb Avi
H †bKxi KvRwU Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) R‰bK e¨w³‡K Dc‡`k
w`‡q e‡jb,
n0C=;E>S >T/>N C0 *0D=o0 n0^=$>E0B >T/>N 0^0QL=0 n0^=00J >T/>N 0^0*00 /$0] >T/>N *d
/$0] / =D0Q;o=
0^=/&0 >T/>N 0^0*000 n0^=/9 >T/>N 0^>o0>S0
ÔZzwg cuvPwU e¯‘i c~‡e© cuvPwU e¯‘‡K MYxgZ (m¤ú`) g‡b Ki : (1) eva©K¨ Avmvi
c~‡e© †hŠeb‡K (2) cxwoZ nIqvi c~‡e© my¯’Zv‡K (3) `wi`ªZvi c~‡e© m”QjZv‡K
(4) e¨¯—Zvi c~‡e© Aemi mgq‡K Ges (5) g„Zzï c~‡e© †Zvgvi Rxeb‡KÕ|446
Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, =00 2Y&9/0$; 0&9>S = =40*>m <=S 90QL=0 9>o0>S >T0$/0Q/B =0
2)&9/0$; 0&9 >S = =40=#/0 <=S *0$9>0$/0Q/B Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi m”QjZv I my¯’Zv‡K Avj−vn&i
AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R jvMvq, †m e¨w³ nÕj ÔgvMe~Z¡Õ ev Cl©Yxq| Avi †h e¨w³ H `yÕwU
e¯‘‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi Kv‡R jvMvq, †m nÕj ÔgvMe~bÕ ev †auvKvq cwZZÕ|447
AÎ nv`x‡Q my¯^v¯’¨ I Avw_©K m”QjZv‡K Avj−vn&i we‡kl †bÔgZ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
(3) m¤ú`, mš—vb I †bZ…Z¡ : Avey ûivqviv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, ...d>00 A*00 d0#00 *d/$0B 0^> ;T0/j>H / >>H 9> 6 2M/&2E0>S =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 =/0;*= 0/%9
..9K0/00 9>H/0 0^9Q;W000 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`v‡K nvwhi Kiv n‡e| AZtci Avj−vn
Zv‡K ej‡eb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Kvb, †PvL, m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †`Bwb?... Avwg
wK †Zvgv‡K †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqvi Rb¨ I MYxg‡Zi gvj †bIqvi Rb¨ †Q‡o †`Bwb?Õ448
AÎ nv`x‡Q Kvb I †PvL QvovI ab-m¤ú`, mš—vb-mš—wZ I †bZ…Z¡‡K Ab¨Zg cÖavb
†bÔgZ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h wel‡q Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖkœ Kiv n‡e|
(4) AvZ¥xq-cwiRb, eëmv I evox-Ni : cweÎ KziAv‡b AviI K‡qKwU e¯‘‡K
gvby‡li wcÖqe¯‘ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i †Ìqv
AZ¨š— g~jëvb †bÔgZ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
446. nv‡Kg nv/7846, evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAve, wZiwghx; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1077; Qnxnvn nv/1157; wgkKvZ
nv/5174|
447. dvrûj evix nv/6414-Gi e¨vL¨v|
448. wZiwghx nv/2428 mb` Qnxn; KziZzex nv/6463|
Contents
*0J/&9$9Q;S00Q;N gM0&/>H0 / 2R90/=c00 / 2R9j0/¤>H0 / 2R90&/]=(0 / 2W9~0D/>H0 / 2W9~*0 >)*>W ;)=( ;T2N
<=S e*0=j0 = =&9B010 = 0= / 2R/>=( L0>H *00/&0/0 9=W*0
00 *0J0e*0
>W >)/&0c/0 g"01*0:=0
0=E=B*>Z; 0 /&>E; h=/ %0 > 60 ==/>b= 6 0<=;b%0 LQ0 &9#L00Q>S ==/=0B
Ôej †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv, †Q‡j-†g‡q, fvB-†evb, ¯¿x-
cwievi I †MvÎ-cwiRb, †Zvgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv AR©b K‡i _vK,
†Zvgv‡ì eëmv-evwbR¨ hv †Zvgiv eÜ n‡q hvIqvi AvksKv K‡i _vK Ges evox-
Ni hv †Zvgiv cm›` K‡i _vK, hw` Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji PvB‡Z Ges Zuvi c‡_
wRnv‡ì PvB‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv cÖZx¶vq _vK, †h
ch©š— bv Avj−vn ¯^xq wb‡`©kmn AvMgb K‡ib| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn dv‡mK m¤cÖ`vq‡K
c_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bvÕ (ZIev 9/24)| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z cÖwZwU †bÔg‡Zi wel‡q
ev›`v‡K wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡Z n‡e|
(5) m`vm½x cyÎMY : GB m‡½ Av‡iKwU †bÔg‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| de&99 0=D00
Ôm`vm½x cyÎMYÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/13)| A‡b‡Ki GKvwaK cyÎ mš—vb Av‡Q| wKš‘ †KD
wcZvgvZvi Kv‡Q _v‡Kbv| GUv h_v_© †bÔgZ bq| †h mš—vb me©`v wcZvgvZvi myL-
`yt‡Li mv_x _v‡K, †mB-B nÕj cÖK…Z †bÔgZ|
(6) cyY¨kxjv ¯¿x : Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, 240=*L# 2">H/0$; *0/. =*0Q0 9/0]0 [*0Q0 *0X2W *0/. X)=( Ôwbðq mgMÖ `ywbqvUvB
m¤ú`| Avi `ywbqvi †kªô m¤ú` nÕj cyYëZx ¯¿xÕ|449 GB †kªô †bÔgZ wKfv‡e
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m wel‡q ¯^vgx‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| †Zgwb ¯¿x‡KI Zvi
msmv‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡Z n‡eÕ|450
(7) ¶zavq Abœ : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,
» >M*>E>S 00$90 ;R0 =>b= 0&9J >k=+>S 4>/> />H /&%0 0l>k 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 = 2M&9B01 0\00]
I=VX0 *0>H0 » >M*>N .= >M&9B01 *0% 9&9:; >*>N .« >40*L
==V0J *0$2R=&99 /= *0$2R0j0/]>H *0
=1*0#/{s 0= A!9j01 0>b>S 900 &9*>E>S .« &9&2N n*0$2R0j0/]>H I=VX =D0j0/]{s ==0= =
;Z0
6 X0 = 2M&9B01 *0> >M*>E>S .A!/J>H0 *d0/0 /_>*>N 2">H/0$; 9/>H01 *L$>>S ==Q/0 =S 0/> 0&9J >k=+>S
0>F0D>S .I=1*0#/{s {7*0j ;k=( .=7*0$; 0= *0D> 9P=V/0Q/
%0 00J>k /_>*>N .« g)>!2S 0%/>H » 0 X0B0 =/>0
449. gymwjg nv/1467; wgkKvZ nv/3083 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq|

Contents
0 0;W>H 0 /&0; [0>H *0 =X= 9/$0; >M*>N L 2a =/0=*00 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 = =M&9B01 >=(
>V0]>H0 .==V0J /= &22W >M*>E>S [>m910 [/$00 [/
9 ==S ;V== / 9J{7*0:>S 0u>>p/*>S >M*>N @D= *AS*0/>H
&2>W>b>S / 9> §0 0>V>S .« 0P&20;0 0C*L%=( » 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 = 2M&9B01 9> >M*>E>S >4%0/9$;
=/>0 6 X0 = 2M&9B01 >M*>N 9010 &9=0 ;)>H *L$>>S &9=00 =;V=; 0^=>k /=0 ="*Lc 0=
/ 2R0j0/]>H =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 = =LD >V0J /0 L2>b/
9Q> ==0= =
;Z0 I=VX0 00$90 ;R0 ={s 0 X0B0

1 n 9 =LD >V0J / 2R0*0>H LQ0 &9=j/0 / > L 2a 9&9:; 9 2R=&99 /=
ÔGK`v w`‡b ev ivwÎ‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Ni †_‡K †ei nÕ‡jb| iv¯—vq wZwb
AveyeKi I Igi‡K †c‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kvb& e¯‘ GB mgq
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡Q? Zviv Df‡q ej‡jb, ¶zav, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ,
Avgv‡KI †ei K‡i‡Q H e¯‘, hv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡QÕ| AZtci ej‡jb,
I‡Vv! Zviv DV‡jb I Zuvi mv‡_ R‰bK AvbQvixi evox‡Z †M‡jb| wKš‘ ZLb
evox‡Z †KD wQj bv| GgZve¯’vq evoxIqvjvi ¯¿x Zuv‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jv| ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, AgyK †Kv_vq? ¯¿x ejj, Dwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ my‡cq
cvwb Avb‡Z wM‡q‡Qb| Ggb mgq AvbQvi e¨w³ G‡m †M‡jb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt) I
Zuvi `yB mv_x‡K †`‡L Avb‡›` e‡j DV‡jb, *AS*0/>H 0 0;W>H 0 /&0; [0>H *0 n== 9/$0;
@D= ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ hveZxq cÖksmv! AvR‡Ki w`‡b me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ †gngvb Kvi“
†bB Avgvi e¨ZxZÕ| AZtci wZwb Mv‡Q D‡V UvUKv †LRy‡ii Kvuw` †K‡U Avb‡jb
Ges Avav-cvKv, ïKbv I cvKv †LRyi cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| AZtci Qzwi
wb‡q QvMj h‡en Ki‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Lei`vi `y»eZx
eKix h‡en K‡iv bv| AZtci QvMj h‡en Kiv nÕj Ges wZbR‡b wg‡j ivbœv Kiv
†MvkZ †L‡jb| †LRyi †L‡jb I cvwb cvb Ki‡jb|
Lvbvwcbv †k‡l cwiZ…ß n‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, AvR‡Ki GB †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K©
†Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ¶zav †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ni †_‡K †ei
K‡i G‡bwQj| AZtci †Zvgiv wd‡i hvIwb GB †bÔgZ bv cvIqv ch©š—Õ|451
451. gymwjg nv/2038 Ôcvbxq mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 20 Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx nv/2369; wgkKvZ nv/4246 ÔLv`¨
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†gngvb`vixÕ Aby‡”Q`| Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Qi ivex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) 7g
wnRix‡Z Lvqei hy‡×i mgq Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib NUbvwU A‡bK
Contents

gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv (nv/78) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Ges Qnxn Beby wneŸvb
(nv/5216) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K Igi (ivt) ewY©Z †iIqvqv‡Z `ycyi †ejvq
†hvni QvjvZ †k‡l `yÕR‡bi gmwR‡` †Vm w`‡q e‡m _vKvi K_v G‡m‡Q| wZiwghx
(nv/2369-70) I Avey BqvÔjv (nv/250)-†Z D³ AvbQvi Qvnvexi bvg G‡m‡Q, Aveyj
nvqQvg gv‡jK BebyZ ZvB‡qnvb ()*@Q ^* ?± &)| †mLv‡b GK_vI
G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wM‡q cÖ_‡g wZbevi mvjvg K‡ib| wKš‘ mvov bv †c‡q
wd‡i Avm‡Z D`¨Z nÕ‡jb| Ggb mgq Zvi ¯¿x Qz‡U G‡m ej‡jb, = >M/&9B01 *0%
0^=>!0B /= *00%/=8%L ;)>H 9l/e01>H /=R>0 0^0$/=/
0 9_/=$0B Ô†n ivm~j! Avwg Avcbvi mvjvg
ï‡bwQjvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Dci Avcbvi mvjvg AviI †ekx cvevi AvKvsLvq Reve
bv w`‡q ìRvi Avov‡j jywK‡q wQjvgÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, d¢]
Ô†ekÕ| Aveyj nvqQvg †Kv_vq? Zv‡K †`LwQ bv †h? D¤§yj nvqQvg ej‡jb, Dwb
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cvwb Avb‡Z wM‡q‡QbÕ|452
D‡j−L¨ †h, GB gnv †mŠfvMëvb †ghevb Aveyj nvqQvg AvbQvixi (ivt)-Gi cÖksmv
K‡i weL¨vZ ˆmwbK Kwe I cieZ©x‡Z 8g wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m †ivgK‡ì
wei“‡× msNwUZ HwZnvwmK gyZv hy‡×i Ab¨Zg knx` †mbvcwZ Avãyj−vn web
ivIqvnv (ivt) Zuvi Qq jvB‡bi weL¨vZ KweZv iPbv K‡ib (KziZzex)| hvi `yÕwU
jvBb wbgœiƒc :
d0c/0 @<=01=+; =}*0/>H >T;?= >0 + 4L2b= |8= = >!/B=+;*>W 01>H / >>S
d9#/D90 *d/>S {7L&0 <=D0 9/0]0 + 4L2H 991*>S0 [u%@=0 G<=0
ÔD¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi PvB‡Z m¤§vb Avwg wKQz‡Z †`wLwb| Avi Bivkxi
†gngvb‡ì b¨vq gh©v`vevb KvD‡K Avwg gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ †`wLwbÕ| Ôbex, wQÏxK
c~‡e©i, hv wZwb ï‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Lvqei hy‡× weR‡qi ci MYxgZ wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) I
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix n‡qwQ‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡R Ôwd`vKÕ †LRyi evMv‡bi
gvwjK nb| Gi Rev‡e Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, Tm* ¤ VJ GwU GKwU evwZj aviYv gvÎ|
†Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avg„Zz¨ m”QjZv I `wi`ªZvi g‡a¨ cwiµvš— n‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv wZwb
m¤ú`kvjx n‡q‡Qb, Avevi KL‡bv wbt¯^ n‡q‡QbÕ| †hgb Av‡qkv, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex
ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q †h, g„Zz¨Kv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `xbvi, wìnvg, eKix, DU, †Mvjvg, euv`x
wKQzB †i‡L hvbwb| GiciI hw` wKQz †_‡K _v‡K, meB Qv`vK¡v n‡q wM‡qwQj (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5964-67, dvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qj Aa¨vq, 10 Aby‡”Q`)| D‡j−L¨ †h, nv`xQwU Avey
ûivqiv (ivt) QvovI nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm, Avey mvjvgvn web Avãyi ingvb cÖgyL Qvnvex
†_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
452. gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/250, Avey`vE` nv/5185, mb` hCd; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex|
Contents

I D¤§‡Zi dviƒK| kvLv I g~‡j nvIqvi mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ †mivÕ (KziZzex)| Bivk
GKwU ¯’v‡bi bvg| evoxIqvjv †ghevb †mw`‡K m¤úwK©Z|
Dc‡iv³ NUbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ¶zr-wccvmvq Abœ`vb Avj−vn&i GK Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ|
GRb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cvwL †_‡K Dc‡`k nvwQj Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †hgb Igi
Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb,
==W0&0 Lu0
= >0 / 9Q;XW0&0 / 2RL>H /&> :2M&2E%0 B = >M/&9B01 9_/=$0B
*d*>p= 9ª/900 *d*0$=] 9/0 0/Xp 99¤/%0 *0$>W / 2R>N0¤0>
ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Dci h_v_©fv‡e
fimv Ki‡Z cvi, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wiwhK `vb Ki‡eb, †hfv‡e
wZwb cvwL‡K wiwhK w`‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv mKv‡j ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq evmv †_‡K †ei nq
I mÜ¨vq †cU f‡i wd‡i Av‡mÕ|453
(8) Rxeb GKwU †bÔgZ : Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qt)
e‡jb,
*0$/=S ==/$9 /0 : /$0] /0 >M>b/
%9 LQ0 =@01 =/D= /= =40*0=E; 0 /&%0 0 0e =/ *00>N 2M/980 >
0 =0 *0$/=S >T=$0 >k*00 9>E>Z/>H 0 /=S0 900
0Q;W 0%/>H /= ==*00 9>!/>H *0$/=S ==*00 /00 9*0D;S>H
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av`g mš—vb Zvi cÖfyi wbKU †_‡K cvuPwU cÖ‡kœi Reve bv w`‡q cv
evov‡Z cvi‡e bv| 1- Zvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K©, wK‡m Zv †kl K‡iwQj| 2- Zvi †hŠeb
m¤ú‡K©, wK‡m Zv RxY© K‡iwQj| 3- Zvi gvj m¤ú‡K©, †Kvb c‡_ Zv AR©b
K‡iwQj Ges 4- †Kvb c‡_ Zv e¨q K‡iwQj| 5- Zvi Bj&g m¤ú‡K©, Z`byhvqx †m
Avgj K‡iwQj wK-bvÕ|454
AÎ nv`xQwU gvby‡li cyiv Rxeb‡KB †bÔgZ MY¨ K‡i| we‡kl K‡i Øxbx Bj&‡gi
†bÔgZ| †Kbbv evKx PviUv mevi _vK‡jI Bj&g mevi _v‡K bv| AwaKš‘ Bj&g
Abyhvqx AvgjKvix Av‡j‡gi msL¨v LyeB Kg|
(9) mKj bex I †klbex : Avj−vn e‡jb, { 99/ =)>H A&9B01 4L2H UT2W <=S *0D;?00 />E>0
0l/&2o*Xp &9=D0Q/j0 ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi wbKU ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv
453. wZiwghx nv/2344, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5299, ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, ÔZvIqv°zjÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` Qnxn|
454. wZiwghx nv/2416, wgkKvZ nv/5197 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq; Qnxnvn nv/946|
Contents

Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z †_‡K weiZ nIÕ (bvnj 16/36)| e¯‘Zt GUvB wQj
gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i me‡P‡q eo AbyMÖn| GRb¨ †cÖwiZ 1 j¶ 24 nvhvi
bex-ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ_g gvbyl Av`g (Avt) wQ‡jb cÖ_g bex|455 AZtci
†klbex456 gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wQ‡jb RMØvmxi cÖwZ ingZ ¯îƒc| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
0/=$>*0;U A40$/01 X=( 0C*0D;0B/1>H *00 ÔAvgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡K RMØvmxi Rb¨ †Kej ingZ
¯îƒc †cÖiY K‡iwQÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/107)| gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi
Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, B $² *D H * &J ÔH †bÔgZ nÕ‡jb
¯^qs gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| huv‡K Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Dc‡i †bÔgZ ¯îƒc †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ
(KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
/ ==
2Z/>H /@ A/&9B01 / =/=S >½00 ;k=( 0/=D=9$; >0 6 L0 />E>
ÔAvj−vn Cgvb`viM‡Yi Dci AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb, hLb wZwb Zv‡ì gv‡S Zv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB GKRb ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/164)|
mKj D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ bex †cÖi‡Yi GB gnv †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© Kv‡di I dv‡mK‡ì
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶‡ci mgq †mLvbKvi `vii¶xiv wR‡Ám Ki‡e,
>0 &2*>N >V0J / 2R=/&%0 {7*>E= / 2R0/91=V/D%90 / 2R@01 =l*0% / 2R/>0 >)/&2/Q%0 / 2RD@ gT9B91 / 2R=;b%0 / >>H
0%==S*>R; >0 =P>V0; 240$=>W /_XE0 /=R>0
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ivm~jMY Av‡mbwb? Zviv wK †Zvgv‡ì
wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡ibwb? Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvR‡Ki
w`‡b mv¶v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zuviv wK mZK© K‡ibwb? Zviv ejj, nu¨vÕ| wKš‘
Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ kvw¯—i Av‡`k ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡QÕ (hygvi 39/71)|
(10) Bmjv‡gi weavb nvjKv nIqv : nvmvb evQix I gydvhhvj e‡jb, D³ †bÔgZ
nÕj, Avgv‡ì Dci kixÔAv‡Zi weavbmg~n‡K nvjKv Kiv Ges KziAvb‡K mnR
Kiv (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, \00 /= =%/@ <=S / 2R/>0 >T00j *00 ÔAvi wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb msKxY©Zv iv‡LbwbÕ (n¾ 22/78)| †hgb
Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ weavb wQj wki‡Ki ZIev Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ g„Zz¨`Ê MÖnY Kiv
(evK¡vivn 2/54)| A_P Bmjv‡g K_v I K‡g©i gva¨‡g Aš—i †_‡K ZIev KivB
455. Avngv` nv/21586, 22342; wgkKvZ nv/5737; Qnxnvn nv/2668|

456. Avnhve 33/40; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/5745, 5748|
Contents

h‡_ó| GQvovI †hgb md‡i QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi Kiv, cwien‡b wK¡ejv
eva¨Zvg~jK bv nIqv, AcviM Ae¯’vq e‡m, Kvr n‡q ev Bkvivq QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv, †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv, md‡i wQqvg K¡vhv Kiv, FZz Ae¯’vq †g‡q‡ì
QvjvZ gvd nIqv I wQqvg K¡vhv Kiv BZ¨vw`| Ab¨Î Avj−vn KziAvb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
=WL. /= ;T0>S =;WUV= >)/2E; *0/L
%0 />E>0 ÔAvgiv KziAvb‡K mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ
Dc‡`k jv‡fi Rb¨| AZGe Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix †KD Av‡Q wKÕ? (K¡vgvi 54/17, 22,
32, 40)| D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb mnR nIqvi A_© nÕj, Gi †ZjvIqvZ mnR Ges Gi
wk¶v-`x¶vmg~n ¯úó I ev¯—evqb‡hvM¨| †hgb QvjvZ co, wQqvg iv‡Lv, Ab¨vq-
Ak−xjZv nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vK BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ KziAvb †_‡K AvnKvg †ei Kiv I Avqv‡Zi
D‡Ïk¨ Abyaveb KivUv mnR bq| GRb¨ †hvM¨ I ZvK¡Iqvkxj Av‡jg nIqv
hiƒix|
(11) KziAvb I mybœvn : KziAvb I mybœvn D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U †i‡L hvIqv †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi `yB Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv, `yB cweÎ AvgvbZ Ges gvbeRvwZi Rb¨
Avj−vn&i mePvB‡Z eo †bÔgZ| we`vq n‡¾i mgq AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZ©x
w`‡bi GK fvl‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, *0$== / 9Q;RL
0 *0 &=O0 /> =%/ 0/>H / 2R=S 9_;W00
=@=0 >4LD9B0
= 0P*0Q=W Ô†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avwg `yÕwU e¯‘ †Q‡o †Mjvg| †Zvgiv KL‡bvB
c_åó n‡e bv hZw`b G `yÕwU e¯‘‡K †Zvgiv KwVbfv‡e AvuK‡o _vK‡e| Avj−vn&i
wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ|457
GLb ivm~j †bB, LjxdvMY †bB| D¤§‡Zi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q †Kej KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
`yB Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ| AZGe †m Abyhvqx gymwjg D¤§vn Zv‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbv
K‡i‡Q wK-bv, †m wel‡q Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Aek¨B RIqvew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|
†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wQ‡jb wek¦bex|458 KziAvb I mybœvn nÕj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ
wek¦weavb| hv mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Gjvnx weavb| AZGe
gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj‡KB D³ Bjvnx †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| nhiZ
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, > ==0= L$09 9;Z0 I=VX0
== 9_;=B/12H I=VX*= /=/%9 / >0 9l&9$%0 L 2a G=0/#0 >0 GI=e&9%0 =4L6s ==V0J /= [0>H = 9K0$/
%0
=1*LD =P*0/>H /= >)*>W X=( hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Bû`x
457. gyIqvË¡v, wgkKvZ nv/186, mb` nvmvb|

458. mvev 34/28; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5748|
Contents

†nŠK, bvQviv †nŠK GB D¤§‡Zi †h †KD Avgvi AvMgbevZ©v ï‡b‡Q, AZtci
g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q, A_P Avwg hv wb‡q †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb
K‡iwb, †m Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx n‡eÕ|459
e¯‘Ztc‡¶ Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj welqB Avj−vn&i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †bÔgZ| G¸wj m¤ú‡K©
ev›`v‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| Zviv `ywbqvq _vK‡Z G¸wji ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡iwQj,
bv Kzdix K‡iwQj| GB cÖkœ cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡KB Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K
Av‡Liv‡Z Reve`v‡bi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b -Avgxb!
mviK_v :
AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges A‡í Zzó _vK‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_
Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ mg~‡ni RIqvew`wn Kivi Rb¨ m`v cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|
Contents
m~iv AvQi (Kvj)

m~iv kvin-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 103, AvqvZ 3, kã 14, eY© 70|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ْ ََْ
(1) Kv‡ji kc_! ‫واﻟﻌﺮﺼﭐﺫ‬
ِ
(2) wbðqB mKj gvbyl Aek¨B ¶wZi g‡a¨ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َْ ْ ٣
i‡q‡Q| ‫ﺧﺮﺴﭑﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ﻟﻔﯽ‬ ِ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬ِ ‫ِان‬
(3) Zviv e¨ZxZ hviv (†R‡b-ey‡S) Cgvb G‡b‡Q ٰ ٥ ُ َ َ َُْ َٰ ْ ٣ ٣
I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q Ges ci¯úi‡K ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬
ِ ِ ‫وﻤﻋﻠﻮا‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﻣﻨﻮا‬
ِ ‫ِاﻻ‬
ÔnKÕ-Gi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Q I ci¯úi‡K ْ
ْ ٣ ْ َ َََ ّ َ ْ َ َََ
‫ﻟﺼﺮﺒِﭒﺟ‬jِ ‫ﺤﻟﻖﺃ وﺗﻮاﺻﻮا‬j
ِ ِ ‫وﺗﻮاﺻﻮا‬
â‡h©ï Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Q|
welqe¯‘ :
Kv‡ji kc_ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, mKj gvbyl Aek¨B ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, PviwU
¸Ywewkó gvbyl e¨ZxZ (1-3 AvqvZ)| hv nÕj, Cgvb, Avgj, `vIqvZ I Qei|460
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) nhiZ Avãyj−vn web nvd&Q (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨
Ggb `yÕRb Qvnvex wQ‡jb, hviv wgwjZ nÕ‡j G‡K Aci‡K m~iv AvQi bv ïwb‡q
c„_K nÕ‡Zb bv|461
(2) Bgvg gynv¤§v` Be‡b Bìxm Avk-kv‡dC (150-204 wnt) e‡jb, 9*LD 0L00 /&>
/ 9/Q0=B0&> >"01/&.
==V0J Ôhw` gvbyl GB m~ivwU M‡elYv KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j GUvB Zv‡ì
Rb¨ h‡_ó nÕZÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
(3) RxebxKviMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) gymjgvb
nIqvi c~‡e© GKevi fÊbex gymvqjvgv Kvhhv‡ei Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb
gymvqjvgv Zv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì bexi Dci m¤cÖwZ wK bvwhj n‡q‡Q? wZwb
ej‡jb, Zuvi Dc‡i AwZ msw¶ß I mviMf© (4 "8j) GKwU m~iv bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
460. °#* &Q u * &Q â*# T$ )*¼t|

461. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡, evqnvK¡x-ïÔAveyj Cgvb; Qnxnvn nv/2648|
Contents

gymvqjvgv Kvhhve ejj, †mUv wK? ZLb Avgi Bebyj AvQ Zv‡K m~iv AvQi ïwb‡q
w`‡jb|
AZtci fÊbex wKQz¶Y Pzc _vKvi ci ejj, Avgvi Dc‡iI Abyiƒc GKUv m~iv
bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Avgi Bebyj AvQ ej‡jb, †mUv wK? ZLb gymvqjvgv ejj, *%0 9/0 *%0
9;E>S ;E0 0C9=x*0B0 n1/00 =)*0;k2H 0_/>H *0$L=( n9/0 Ô†n Iqve&i †n Iqve&i (weovj
RvZxq †QvU cÖvYx)! †Zvgvi Av‡Q †Kej `yÕwU eo Kvb I mxbv| Avi †Zvgvi evKx
meB dvjZzÕ| AZtci gymvqjvgv wR‡Ám Kij, †Kgb jvMj? Rev‡e Avgi Bebyj
AvQ ej‡jb, 9P=V;R0 0^L>H 9 >/>H <@>H 9 >/0Q> 0^L=( =0 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Zzwg fvjfv‡eB
Rv‡bv †h, Avwg Rvwb Zzwg wg_¨v ejQÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
j¶Yxq welq GB †h, Df‡q Kzdix Ae¯’vq _vKv m‡Ë¡I KziAvbx mZ¨‡K Avgi
Bebyj AvQ wØavnxbwP‡Ë ¯^xKvi K‡ib| GB mZ¨wcÖqZvB Zuv‡K c‡i Bmjv‡gi c‡_
DØy× K‡i Ges wZwb I Lv‡j` Beby Iqvjx` Ges KvÔev M„‡ni Pvwe i¶K IQgvb
web Zvjnv 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K g`xbvq wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t
347)| e¯‘Zt eo †nŠK ev †QvU †nŠK KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU m~iv, AvqvZ I eY©B
nZeyw×Ki ([8=:/9)| hvi gyKvwejv Kiv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =/#0;0 ÔKv‡ji kc_Õ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, J IH # ÔAvQiÕ A_© ÔKvjÕ (KziZzex)| IqvI
() nÕj kc‡_i Ae¨q| A_©vr Kv‡ji kc_| hvi g‡a¨ Av`g mš—v‡bi fvj-g›`
mKj KvR m¤úvvw`Z nq (Beby KvQxi)| ZvQvov Kv‡ji g‡a¨ we¯§qKi NUbv mg~n
NUvi Kvi‡Y G‡K Ôwe¯§‡qi †K›`ªÕ (: &) ejv nq (K¡v‡mgx)|
Kv‡ji kc_ Avj−vn m¤¢eZt GRb¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, ev›`v fvj-g›` †h KvRB Ki“K bv
†Kb Zv AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r GB wZbKv‡ji g‡a¨B Zv‡K Ki‡Z nq| Gi
evB‡i wM‡q †m wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe Zv‡K memgq Avj−vn&i `„wói
mvg‡bB _vK‡Z nq| †Kbbv ev›`vi wnmv‡e Kvj wZbwU nÕ‡jI Avj−vn&i wbK‡U meB
eZ©gvb Kvj|
wØZxq KviY GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, mvg‡b †h K_v ejv n‡e gnvKvj Zvi mv¶x|
eZ©gv‡bi Awek¦vmxiv weMZ hy‡Mi Awek¦vmx I AnsKvix‡ì cZb I aŸs‡mi KviY
Contents

mÜvb Ki‡j Zvi cÖgvY cv‡e| weMZ hy‡M b~‡ni KIg, Av`, Qvg~`, j~Z, ïÔAv‡qe,
†divEb cÖgyL we‡k¦i †miv kw³kvjx m¤cÖ`vq¸wj Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q
†Kej ewY©Z PviwU ¸Y Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y| †h‡Kvb Ávbx I P¶y®§vb
e¨w³ Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Z…Zxq KviY AvQ‡ii Iqv³ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv mvaviYZt GB mgq Kziv‡qk
†bZviv Ô`vi“b bvÌqv‡ZÕ civgk©mfvq emZ Ges wewfbœ mvgvwRK wel‡q fvj-g›`
wm×vš— wbZ| g›` wm×v‡š—i Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv GB mgqUv‡K Ôg›` mgqÕ (7&B )*¤)
ejZÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| GLv‡b AvQi-Gi kc_ K‡i Avj−vn Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, Kv‡ji
†Kvb †`vl †bB| †`vlx nÕj gvbyl|
kv‡qL ZvbZvfx RvInvix e‡jb, cweÎ KziAv‡b 40wU wel‡qi kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zb¥‡a¨ 20wU f~gÊjxq I 20wU b‡fvgÊjxq| f~gÊjxq 20wU nÕj †hgb, SÅvevqy
(d/1>k =l*0%=1XV0), †gN enbKvix evqy (d;N= =l>!=*0;*>S), c„w_ex I Zvi we¯—…wZ
(*0J*0>m *00 =/1>b;0), Zxb (=/@Q0), hvqZ‚b (=)/&9Q%/L80), Z‚i cvnvo (0/=D/=B =1&2m0),
g°v bMix (=>0; >V0= 9 =
;N2H >), EaŸ©k¦v‡m avegvb Ak¦ (*d/0 =l*0%=e*0;0),
mv¶¨`vZv (=J*00), Dcw¯’ZMY (e/&9/c00), wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b (=40*0=E; = /&0= 9 =
;N2H >),
†Rvo (=K;ZLc0), †e‡Rvo (=/0&;0), DËvj mgy`ª (=1&9:/
0$; =/0;0), bi I gv`x mKj
m„wó (>?/2b;0 0>WXV 0u>0] *00), `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ (>)/9=#/9 > *00 >)9=#/9 *0), wcZv
I mš—vb (0>0 *00 =00), cÖvY I Zvi web¨¯—KiY (*0JL&0B *00 ;Z00)|
AZtci b‡fvgÊjxq 20wU nÕj : dRi (=/:>Z;0), `k ivwÎ (/c0 M*0>0), jy‡KvPzwi
b¶ÎivwR (=LD9;*=), cÖfvZKvj (=§/.#0), c~e©vý (0.O0), m~h© (=/$Lc0), P›`ª
(=0$>E;0), b¶Î (= /:LD0), wèm (=1*0LD0), ivwÎ (=T/X0), b¶Îmg~‡ni A¯—vPj
(= &9:.D =K=N0&0), c~e© I cwð‡gi ie (=P=1*00$;0 ==1*0c0$; @P01), mvÜ¨-jvwjgv
(=u>ZLc*), MÖn-b¶Î †kvwfZ AvKvk (=\99; =l>k =7*0$L
0), †d‡ikZvMY hviv Wye
w`‡q AvZ¥v DrcvUb K‡i (*AN/>o =l*0=¤*LD0), †d‡ikZvMY hviv AvZ¥vi euvab Ly‡j
†`q g„`yfv‡e (*Ap/c0 =l*>p=*LD0), †d‡ikZvMY hviv AMÖmi nq `ª“ZMwZ‡Z
Contents
(*AE/0B =l*>E=*L
*>S), †d‡ikZvMY hviv mš—iY K‡i `ª“ZMwZ‡Z (*d/0B =l*0=*L
0),
†d‡ikZvMY hviv mKj Kg© wbe©vn K‡i (d/>H =l0@09$;*>S), AvQi (=/#0;0)|462
Dc‡iv³ Pwj−kwU m„ó e¯‘i kc‡_i g‡a¨ Av‡jvP¨ m~iv AvQi A_©vr Kv‡ji kc_ nÕj
KziAv‡bi ZviZxe Abyhvqx me©‡kl kc_| Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, c„w_ex‡Z
gbyl¨RvwZi AvMg‡bi ci †_‡K GhverKvj msNwUZ gvb‡ewZnv‡mi DÌvb-cZ‡bi
NUbvejx Avgv‡ì cieZ©x e³‡eï Rxeš— mv¶x| hy‡M hy‡M weÁvbx I wPš—vkxj
e¨w³MY hv †_‡K Dc‡`k nvwQj Ki‡eb|
L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmi Bgvg ivhx (544-606 wn:) AvQi-Gi mwVK Zvrch© wK n‡e,
†mwel‡q R‰bK weMZ gbxlxi (
) D×„wZ w`‡q e‡jb, wZwb GUv wb‡q
Mfxi wPš—vq gMœ wQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq R‰bK eid we‡µZvi AvIqvh Zuvi Kv‡b
Gj| †m wPrKvi w`‡q †µZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Q, ==*0 9;H01 9P/2V%L /0 /&9$0/1=
Ô†Zvgiv ing Ki H e¨w³i cÖwZ, hvi cyuwR cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡”QÕ| GK_v
ï‡bB wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, ...=/#0; ="01/&9B 0D/0 >V0J ÔGUvB †Zv m~iv AvQ‡ii
Zvrch©| hvi eqm P‡j hv‡”Q| A_P †Kvb mrKg© Ki‡Q bv| †m Aek¨B ¶wZMÖ¯—Õ
(Zvdmxi ivhx)| e¯‘Zt ÔKvjÕ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê mg‡qi M‡f© nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| AZGe
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K Zvi msw¶ß Avqy®‹v‡ji g‡a¨B ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kbbv †m cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê 1 j¶ 86 nvhvi gvBj (3 j¶ wK: wg:) MwZ‡e‡M
Zvi g„Zzï w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| eid Mjvi b¨vq cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê Zvi Avqy †kl n‡q
hv‡”Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ Kv‡ji ¯§„wZc‡U Zvi cÖwZwU K_v I Kg© wjwce× n‡”Q| G
Kvi‡YB Avj−vn Kv‡ji kc_ K‡i‡Qb|
(2) /
9] /<=Z> >)*0
/=+; X)=( ÔwbðqB mKj gvbyl Aek¨B ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÕ| A_©vr
cwiYwZ‡Z Zviv ¶wZi g‡a¨ Av‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, *0J=/>H >M*00 /_>N>V>S
d/
9] *0J=/H> 240=N*0 >)*>W0 ÔAZtci Zviv Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i Avhve Av¯^v`b Kij|
e¯‘Zt ¶wZB wQj Zv‡ì K‡g©i cwiYwZÕ (ZvjvK 65/9)| GwU nÕj c~e©eZx© kc‡_i
RIqve|
462. Zvdmxi ZvbZvfx, 25/265; wZwb ÔZ‚i cvnvoÕ Ges Ô†Rvo I †e‡RvoÕ D‡j−L K‡ibwb| GUv Avgiv
†hvM Kijvg| GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb uZ wj‡L‡Qb| A_P GB k‡ã †Kvb kc_ †bB| †mLv‡b Avgiv
=LD9;*= †hvM Kijvg -†jLK|
Contents
GLv‡b [=B*
0 > >)*0
/=+; X)=( (wbðqB mKj gvbyl Aek¨B ¶wZMÖ¯—) bv e‡j /
9] /<=Z>
(Aek¨B ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q) ejvi gva¨‡g GK_v eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, )(
*j TW
v y $D )*
ÔwbðqB gvbyl Pviw`K †_‡K ¶wZi g‡a¨
Wy‡e Av‡QÕ| /<=S GLv‡b 4S¨ n‡q‡Q|
>)*0
/=+;-Gi ;M> A_© ÀT2W ÔmKj gvbylÕ| ;M> Øviv Dj ev RvwZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi
gva¨‡g gvby‡li ¯^fveMZ ¶wZcÖeYZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci gvbyl †h
B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq cÖwZwbqZ ¶wZi g‡a¨ nveyWyey Lv‡”Q, †m K_vUv †Rviv‡jvfv‡e e¨³
Kivi Rb¨ m~ivi ïi“‡Z =/#0;0-Gi Øviv kc_, AZtci AÎ ev‡Kï ïi“‡Z X)=(
Ges †k‡l M> (/
9] /<=Z>) mn †gvU wZwbU wbðqZv‡evaK Ae¨q Avbv n‡q‡Q| weMZ
hy‡Mi weaŸ¯— mf¨Zvmg~n Ges eZ©gvb hy‡Mi ag©wb‡ic¶ e¯‘ev`x mf¨Zvmg~n hv
AZ¨š— `ª“ZMwZ‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K wb‡q P‡j‡Q, G¸wj nÕj Avj−vn&i
Dc‡iv³ mveavbevYxi ev¯—e cÖgvY|
cvðv‡Zï weÁvbMex© ivóª‡bZv‡ì AgvbweK Kg©Kv‡Ê ¶zä n‡q ZrKvjxb e„wUk
cÖavbgš¿x Gš’bx B‡Wb 1938 mv‡j e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` wKQz bv Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j GB
c„w_exi Awaevmxiv GB kZvãxi †klfv‡M Avw`g ¸nvevmx I eb¨ †jvK‡ì Rxeb
avivq wd‡i hv‡e| Kx Avðh©! c„w_exi ivóª¸‡jv Ggb GK A‡¯¿i nvZ †_‡K euvPvi
Rb¨ †KvwU †KvwU UvKv e¨q Ki‡Q, hvi f‡q mevB fxZ| wKš‘ Zv Avq‡Ë Avb‡Z I
wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z †KD ivhx bq| †Kvb †Kvb mgq Avwg we¯§‡qi mv‡_ fvwe, hw` Ab¨
†Kvb MÖn †_‡K †Kvb ch©UK Avgv‡ì c„w_ex bvgK MÖ‡n †b‡g Av‡mb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb
c„w_ex‡K †`‡L wK ej‡eb? wZwb †`L‡eb, Avgiv mK‡j wg‡j Avgv‡ìB aŸs‡mi
DcKiY ˆZix KiwQ| GgbwK Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K Zvi eënvi c×wZI evr‡j
w`w”QÕ|463
wgt B‡W‡bi D³ mZK©evYxi gvÎ wZb eQi c‡iB ïi“ n‡q hvq cuvP eQie¨vcx 2q
wek¦hy×| hv‡Z cÖvq 3 †KvwU gvbyl wbnZ nq| †h gviYv‡¯¿i wel‡q wZwb ûuwkqvix
w`‡qwQ‡jb, Av‡gwiKvi †mB GUg‡evgvi AvNv‡Z 1945 mv‡ji 6B AvMó mKvj
†mvqv AvU NwUKvq Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgv gnvbMixi 13 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv
wb‡g‡l aŸsm¯—~‡c cwiYZ nq| †Pv‡Li cj‡K `ywbqv †_‡K wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ nvwi‡q
hvq 2 j¶ 10 nvhvi †_‡K 40 nvhvi eby Av`gÕ|464 Gi wZbw`b c‡i 9B AvMó
463. Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bv`fx, gymjgvb‡ì cZ‡b wek¦ wK nviv‡jv? 3q gy`ªY 2004, c„t 262|
464. gymjgvb‡ì cZ‡b wek¦ wK nv‡iv‡j? c„t 263|
Contents

eyaevi wØZxq †evgvwU wbw¶ß nq Rvcv‡bi bvMvmvwK kn‡i| hv‡Z g„ZyëiY K‡i
cÖvq AvovB j¶ gvbyl| Dfq †evgvi †ZRw®ŒqZvi d‡j K¨vÝvi BZ¨vwì gZ
`yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z AvRI †mLvbKvi gvbyl gi‡Q| eskci¤úivq Rvcvbxiv enb
K‡i P‡j‡Q Gme `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa|465
†mw`bKvi †mB ÔwjUjeqÕ bvgK †QvÆ GUg‡evgvi PvB‡Z A‡bK eo I eû
kw³kvjx AvYweK †evgv GLb cvðvZ¨ †`k¸wji nv‡Z i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K
euvPvi Rb¨ wKsev †mªd AvZ¥i¶vi †`vnvB w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸wj GLb AvYweK
†evgv evbv‡bvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †b‡g‡Q| GgbwK fviZ, Pxb I cvwK¯—v‡bi gZ `wi`ª
ivóª¸wj, hv‡ì RbMY ¶zavi R¡vjvq AwZô n‡q cÖwZwbqZ AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Q, ZvivI
GLb AvYweK †evgvi gvwjK n‡q‡Q| A_P GB †evgv wb‡¶c Ki‡j †Kej
kÎ“c¶B gi‡e bv, wb‡R‡ì †jv‡KivI Zvi †ZRw®Œqvq aŸsm n‡e| me wKQz
†R‡bI †bZviv QzU‡Qb aŸs‡mi wcQ‡b| Pj‡Q †evgv gviv I bZzb bZzb †¶cYv¯¿
ˆZix I cix¶vi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| wVK †hb Av¸‡b cy‡o givi Rb¨ cZsM Zvi wb‡Ri
aŸs‡mi w`‡K Qz‡U P‡j‡Q|
gvbeì`x ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ZvB D`vË KÉ e‡jwQ‡jb, =0 / 2W=80:9= gV=] *0>H
*0=S >)&9$L>E0 =&9=/0Q>S =1*LD =0 L 20J =1*LD =0 L 20J =1*LD Ô†n †jvKmKj! Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kvgi a‡i AvKl©YKvix| †Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K Avgvi w`‡K wd‡i G‡mv! †Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avgvi w`‡K wd‡i G‡mv!
wKš‘ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K civ¯— K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g Xy‡K coQÕ|466 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K kÎ“evwnbx †_‡K fq cÖ`k©bKvix bMœ mZK©Kvixi b¨vq
(2)*0%/9; 9%=VLD *0>H @=(0)| AZGe †Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euv‡Pv! †Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K euv‡PvÕ! (67*0:LD L 2a 67*0:LD*>S)|467 wKš‘ GUvB ev¯—e mZ¨ †h, gvbyl †R‡b-ey‡S
wb‡Ri aŸs‡mi w`‡K avweZ nq| GRb¨B Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, >)*0
=+; X)=(
/
9] /<=Z> Ôwbðq gvbyl Aek¨B ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡h‡QÕ|
(3) =/L#*= /&00&00 @u0;*= /&00&00 =l*0=*L# &2=$00 /&9D0 0%/=VX X=( ÔZviv e¨ZxZ,
hviv Cgvb Gb‡Q I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q Ges ci¯úi‡K ÔnKÕ-Gi Dc‡`k
w`‡q‡Q I ci¯úi‡K â‡h©i Dc‡`k w`‡q‡QÕ|
465. ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k, XvKv 6 AvMó, 2007, c„t 7|

466. eyLvix nv/6483, gymwjg nv/2284, wgkKvZ nv/149 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

A_©vr aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z cv‡i †Kej PviwU ¸Ywewkó gvbyl| hvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g
`yÕwU nÕj e¨w³MZ I c‡ii `yÕwU nÕj mgvRMZ| cÖ_g `yÕwUi cÖ_gwU nÕj Cgvb
Ges wØZxqwU nÕj Avgj| Gi Øviv gvby‡li g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ Ávbkw³ I Kg©kw³i
cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ávb hw` ZvInx` wek¦v‡mi Dci wfwËkxj nq, Z‡e Zvi
Kg© n‡e g½jgq| Avi hw` Zv bv nq, Z‡e Zvi Kg© n‡e AKj¨vYgq| gvby‡li
ev¯—e I eënvwiK Rxe‡b G`yÕ‡qi djvdj my¯úó| †h RvwZ Bjgx I Avgjx
kw³‡Z DbœZ, †m RvwZB c„w_ex‡Z DbœZ nq| gymjgvb‡ì cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi BwZnvm
Zvi ev¯—e mv¶x| AZGe ¶wZ †_‡K euvP‡Z nÕ‡j gvbyl‡K wb‡gœv³ PviwU ¸Y AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e-
(1) Cgvb (#! !z) : c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡l gvby‡l cv_©‡Kï gvb`Ê nÕj Cgvb| hviv
Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx, Zviv BnKvj I ciKv‡j mdjKvg| c¶vš—‡i hviv Avj−vn‡Z
Awek¦vmx, Zviv BnKvj I ciKv‡j e¨_©Kvg| Cgvb`v‡ii mKj KvR nq
Av‡LivZgyLx| c¶vš—‡i Awek¦vmx‡ì mKj KvR nq cÖe„wËgyLx| `yÕR‡bi Rxebaviv
nq m¤ú~Y© c„_K| Avj−vn e‡jb, 00 /0$>S 0%=1=V/D90 0%=@c09 X=( 0=0B/9$; 2T=B/9 *00
*0$= 9P>V0; 9 9.
0$%0 *0D=*0%= &9XV>W 0%=VX0 >)&908/%0 / 9J >0 / =/>0 [}/&0] >!>S 0§>/>H0
>)&2E9
;Z%0 &9*>W ÔAvgiv ivm~j‡ì cvwV‡q _vwK GRb¨ †h, Zviv gvbyl‡K Rvbœv‡Zi
mymsev` w`‡e I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| G¶‡Y hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I
wb‡R‡K ms‡kvab K‡i, Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv †Kvbiƒc wPš—vwš^Z n‡e
bvÕ| Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, Zv‡ì cvcvPv‡ii
Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Dci kvw¯— AvcwZZ n‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/48-49)|
^c }&v s )*¼t Cgvb A_© wbwðš— wek¦vm, hv fxwZ I m‡›`‡ni
wecixZ| mš—vb †hgb wcZv-gvZvi †Kv‡j wbwðš— nq, gywgb †Zgwb Avj−vn&i Dc‡i
fimv K‡i wbwðš— nq|
gyywg‡bi wek¦v‡mi wfwË nÕj QqwU : ==]5 = /&0;0 ==9B910 ==9Q2W0 ==Q>R=x>!00 =*= 0=/9 ;)>H
=@00 ==/0] =10>E;*= 0=/90 (1) Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm, (2) Zuvi †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci
wek¦vm, (3) Zuvi †cÖwiZ wKZve mg~‡ni Dci wek¦vm, (4) Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~jM‡Yi
Dci wek¦vm, (5) wePvi wè‡mi Dci wek¦vm Ges (6) Avj−vn KZ©„K wba©vwiZ
ZvK¡`x‡ii fvj-g‡›ì Dci wek¦vm| hv nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|468 hv‡K
Cgv‡b gydvQQvj ejv nq| AZtci gywg‡bi wek¦v‡mi mviK_v ev Cgv‡b gyRgvj
468. nv`x‡Q wReªxj, gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
nÕj, ==*>W/1>H0 ==*>R/>H 0K/=$0j 9_;=>N0 ==*>Z=0 ==x*0$/B>b= 0&9J *0$>W =*= 9_/D0 Avwg wek¦vm
¯’vcb Kijvg Avj−vn&i Dc‡i †hgb wZwb, Zuvi hveZxq bvg I ¸Yvejx mnKv‡i
Ges Avwg Keyj Kijvg Zuvi hveZxq Av‡`k-wb‡la I dih-IqvwRe mg~n‡KÕ|
AZtci Cgv‡bi msÁv nÕj, 9%/=8%0 =)*>W/1>b;*= 2T0$0;0 =)*0
=;*= 910;N=+;0 =)*0D=:;*= 9u%/=/#LQ>
9/>Z; 0&9J 2T0$0;0 2T/>*; 0&9J 2)*0$%/=+;> n=40=#/0$;*= 9Ñ2E/D%00 =40*Xp*= Ôü`‡q wek¦vm, gy‡L
¯^xK…wZ I K‡g© ev¯—evq‡bi bvg nÕj Cgvb, hv AvbyM‡Z¨ e„w×cÖvß nq Ges †Mvbv‡n
n«vmcÖvß nq| Cgvb nÕj g~j Ges Avgj nÕj kvLvÕ| hv bv _vK‡j c~Y© gywgb ev
Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj nIqv hvq bv| AZGe RbM‡Yi Cgvb hv‡Z me©`v e„w×cÖvß nq,
cwievi, mgvR I miKvi‡K me©`v †mB cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Cgvb
n«vmcÖvß nÕ‡j mgvR AKj¨v‡Y f‡i hv‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Lv‡iRxMY wek¦vm, ¯^xK…wZ I Kg© wZbwU‡KB Cgv‡bi g~j wnmv‡e MY¨
K‡ib| d‡j Zv‡ì g‡Z Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³ Kv‡di I wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx Ges
Zv‡ì i³ nvjvjÕ| hy‡M hy‡M mKj Pigcš’x åvš— gymjgvb GB g‡Zi Abymvix|
c¶vš—‡i gyiwRqvMY †Kej wek¦vm A_ev ¯^xK…wZ‡K Cgv‡bi g~j wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib|
hvi †Kvb n«vm-e„w× †bB| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avgj Cgv‡bi Ask bq| d‡j Zv‡ì wbKU
Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³ c~Y© gywgb| AveyeKi (ivt) I Ab¨‡ì Cgvb mgvbÕ|
Avg‡ji e¨vcv‡i mKj hy‡Mi ˆkw_jëv`x åvš— gymjgvbiv GB g‡Zi Abymvix|
Lv‡iRx I gyiwRqv `yB Pigcš’x I ˆkw_jëv`x gZev‡ì gaëZx© nÕj
Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Cgvb| hv‡ì wbKU wek¦vm I ¯^xK…wZ nj g~j Ges Kg© nÕj kvLv|
AZGe Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³ Zv‡ì wbKU Kv‡di bq wKsev c~Y© gywgb bq, eis
dv‡mK| †m ZIev bv K‡i gviv †M‡jI wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx bq| e¯‘Zt GUvB nÕj
KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbyK~‡j|
Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i gvbyl wZbfv‡M wef³| (1) Lv‡jQ wek¦vmx gywgb (2) Awek¦vmx
Kv‡di (3) †`v`yj¨gvb KcU wek¦vmx| G‡ì g‡a¨ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K bvRvZ cv‡e
†KejgvÎ cÖ_g `j| †k‡lv³ `yÕwU `j wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|
e¯‘Zt cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K me©v‡MÖ Cgvb m¤ú‡K© weï× Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Bgvg eyLvix (int) Qnxn eyLvix‡Z Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb,
T$ M&E TN P* ÔK_v I Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Ávb AR©bÕ| wZwb `jxj G‡b‡Qb
Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k †_‡K 0^=/>V= /=Z/0Q/B0 6 X=( 0>=( > 9L>H / >/*>S ÔZzwg Ávb AR©b Ki G
wel‡q †h, †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ges †Zvgvi †Mvbv‡ni Rb¨ ¶gv PvIÕ
(gynv¤§v` 47/19)| GLv‡b K_v I Kv‡Ri c~‡e©B Bj&‡gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

AZGe Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔCgvb G‡b‡QÕ A_© Ô†R‡b-ey‡S Cgvb G‡b‡QÕ| g‡b
ivLv Avek¨K †h, c„w_ex‡Z GBiƒc GKRb Cgvb`vi †eu‡P _vK‡Z wK¡qvgZ n‡e
bv| Avj−vn&i wbK‡U c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li PvB‡Z GKRb ZvInxèv`x cÖK…Z
gywg‡bi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ekx| †Kej Zvi Rb¨B c„w_ex aŸsm n‡e bv| †hgb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 6 6 =/1{s =S >M*>E%9 > LQ0 240*L
9 &2E0 > ÔAZw`b ch©š—
wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv, hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn Avj−vn ejvi gZ GKRb †jvK †eu‡P
_vK‡eÕ|469 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn ejvi gZ †jvK _vK‡eÕ|470
kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, Gi A_©, ZvInx‡ì ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix| Gi A_©
ÔAvj−vnÕ ÔAvj−vnÕ whKi Kiv bq| †hgb wKQz Q~dxev`x †jvK aviYv K‡i _v‡K|
†Kbbv GwU GKwU we`ÔAvZx whKi, kixÔAv‡Z hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| hw` mKj
gymjgvb GB ai‡bi whKi cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Z_vwc wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv hw` bvwK Zviv
ZvInx`cš’x _v‡KÕ (wgkKvZ 5516 bs nv`x‡Qi UxKv `ªt)|
(2) mrKg© ({!t h%0) : Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9>>S =l*0=*L# &2=$00 &9D0 0%=VX *L>H
>)&20$/%0 &9*>W *0$= A989 I0;b0$; 9l*LD0j ÔAvi hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, Zv‡ì
K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒc Zv‡ì Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ RvbœvZ n‡e Zv‡ì evm¯’vbÕ
(mvR`vn 32/19)| wZwb e‡jb, n=4%L=0; 9/0] / 9J 0^=>2H =l*0=*L# &2=$00 &9D0 0%=VX X)=(
6 0<=01 d0>H *0=S 0%==*0] 91*0/>b; *0=Q/0 /= h=/:0 )/0 9l*LD0j / =@01 0/D= / 9J9~080j

9L01 0<=c0] /0$= 0^=>k 9/D0 &9010 / 9/D0 Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, ZvivB nÕj
m„wói †mivÕ| ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U wPi¯’vqx
emev‡mi evwMPvmg~n; hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq b`x mg~n| †hLv‡b Zviv
Abš—Kvj _vK‡e| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Zuvi Dc‡i mš‘ó| GUv
Zvi Rb¨, †h Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K fq K‡iÕ (evB‡qbvn 98/7-8)|
kixÔAvZ Aby‡gvw`Z †bK Avgj‡KB ÔmrKg©Õ ejv nq| †hgb QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾,
hvKvZ, wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ mØënvi, gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv, †QvU‡ì
cÖwZ †mœn, eo‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb BZ¨vw`| †Kvb KvR ÔmrKg©Õ wnmv‡e MY¨ nevi Rb¨
kZ© nÕj wZbwU : (1) cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx nIqv (2) KziAvb I
mybœvn&i e¨vL¨v ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi eyS Abyhvqx nIqv| (3) we`ÔAvZ
gy³ nIqv| e¯‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M hv Øxb e‡j M„nxZ wQj,
†mUvB gvÎ Øxb| cieZ©xKv‡j a‡g©i bv‡g Avwe®‹„Z †Kvb ixwZ-bxwZ‡K Øxb ejv n‡e

470. nv‡Kg, Avngv` nv/13860, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

bv| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB Øxb c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| Zv‡Z Kg-†ekx
Kivi GLwZqvi Kvi“ †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, 6 0O>N >k=( 40D=/9 >0 =/9$= >)*>W *00
A >!0 XT0 />E>S 9>/&9B010 { =Ñ/%0 /00 / =J=/>H /= 2"00=; 9 9> >)/&2R%0 ;)>H d/>H 92/&9B010
*dD/=9 ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb wel‡q dvqQvjv w`‡j †m e¨vcv‡i gywgb cyi“l I
bvixi wbR¯^ †Kvb GLwZqvi _vK‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ ¯úó åvwš—i g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡eÕ (Avnhve 33/36)| wZwb
AviI e‡jb, [ /=>H [P>V0 / 90=#%9 />H g40D/Q=S / 90/=#9 ;)>H ==/>H /0 >)/&2Z=*0%9 0%/=VX =1>V/0;>S
Ôhviv ivm~‡ji wb‡`©‡ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zviv Ge¨vcv‡i mZK© †nŠK †h, Zv‡ì
†MÖdZvi Ki‡e (`ywbqv‡Z) wewfbœ wdrbv-dvmv` A_ev (ciKv‡j) gg©vwš—K AvhveÕ
(b~i 24/63)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ge01 0&9>S 9/D= 0/> *0 >V0J *0=/>H =S >É0/>H /0 Ô†h
e¨w³ Avgv‡ì kixÔAv‡Z bZzb wKQz m„wó Kij, hv Zv‡Z †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨ZÕ|471
wZwb e‡jb, =*LD 0/0 [0>S [L$09 Ôgynv¤§v` nÕ‡jb gvby‡li gv‡S mZ¨ I wg_¨vi
gvb`ÊÕ|472 Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb, < = =M&B1 /2R%0 ®* XT2W X)=(
*dD%e 0 & =2R%0 ® *dD%=e =*H B Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì
mg‡q †hme welq ÔØxbÕ wnmv‡e M„nxZ wQj bv, eZ©gvbKv‡jI Zv ÔØxbÕ wnmv‡e M„nxZ
n‡e bv (Avj-BbQvd, c„t 32)|
AZtci Avgj Keyj nIqvi kZ© nÕj wZbwU : (1) AvK¡x`v weï× (4 "E)
nIqv (2) ZixKv mwVK (4 4E%m) nIqv Ges (3) BLjv‡Q Avgj !]()
(T$| A_©vr KvRwU wbt¯^v_©fv‡e †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— nIqv (hygvi 39/2)|
†gvUK_v wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm, Qnxn mybœvn&i AbymiY Ges kÖ“wZ I
cÖ`k©bxgy³ BLjvQ, GB wZbwUi mgš^q e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ev›`vi †Kvb mrKg©B
Keyj n‡e bv Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb QIqveI †m cv‡e bv|
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb,
9*LD *0/>0 h=/:%0 n 9¢=L# *0=S &9/%00 9¢=>R; *0=S 9 0/%0 g40D/Q=S / 2R/Q0
=> >k=( / 9Q/>H 0/>W
n / 2W9~>!09j /l02?>W0 / 2W9~*0$>9 /_00J>k >k=( : >M*>N 0C>k 0Q00 : &2*>N n A4LD9B *002V=LQ%0

Contents
*0/. =_0
=$9Q;0 n / 2W9~*0D02H /_X>N0 / 2W9~002H /l02?>W0 n / 2W9~*0>E2S /_X>N0 / 2W9~L2N /l02?>W0
=%@ =/0= 0UE2Z90 ="0=]5 =T0$0=
Ô‡Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’v ZLb †Kgb n‡e hLb wdrbv (we`ÔAvZ) †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e
wN‡i wb‡e †h, GB wdrbvi g‡a¨B †Zvgv‡ì eoiv e„× n‡e Ges †QvUiv eo n‡e|
gvbyl we`ÔAv‡Zi Dc‡iB Pj‡Z _vK‡e| GgZve¯’vq Zviv †mUv‡KB ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e
MÖnY Ki‡e| †jv‡Kiv ejj, GUv KLb n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, (K) hLb †Zvgv‡ì
Av‡jgMY g„ZzëiY Ki‡eb I g~L©‡ì msL¨v e„w× cv‡e| (L) hLb mvaviY Av‡j‡gi
msL¨v e„w× cv‡e, wKš‘ Ávbx Av‡j‡gi msL¨v K‡g hv‡e| (M) hLb †bZvi msL¨v
e„w× cv‡e, wKš‘ AvgvbZ`v‡ii msL¨v K‡g hv‡e| (N) hLb Av‡Liv‡Zi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
gvbyl `ywbqv Zvjvk Ki‡e Ges Øxb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ ÁvbvR©b Ki‡eÕ|473
Avj−vn e‡jb, *0/. ="*00; <=S / 99/0B XT0 0%=VX A*0$/>H 0%=0
/]>b;*= / 2R2@0D9 ;T0J ;T2N
*d/D9 >)&9D=

/ %9 / 9L>H >)&90
/%0 / 9J0 ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶wZMÖ¯—
AvgjKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© Lei wè?Õ Ôcvw_©e Rxe‡b hv‡ì mKj cÖ‡Póv eiev`
n‡q‡Q| A_P Zviv aviYv K‡i‡Q †h, Zviv mrKg© K‡i‡QÕ (Kvnd 18/103-104)|
(3) `vIqvZ (# | }) ) : Avqv‡Z ewY©Z `yÕwU mgvRMZ ¸‡Yi cÖ_gwU nÕj
Ôci¯úi‡K nK-Gi Dc‡`k †ÌqvÕ (@u0;*= /&00&00)| GwU nÕ‡Z n‡e Avj−vn&i
c‡_ ciKvjxb ¯^v‡_© Ges Avj−vn †cÖwiZ nK-Gi w`‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, /00
A*=* >T=$00 = >=( *00e /L$@ A/&>N 90
/>H H e¨w³i PvB‡Z DËg K_v Kvi Av‡Q,
†h gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Ges mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i... (nv-gxg mvR`vn
41/33)| Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, 0=W=/c9$; 0= L0&2R0 >0 0^@01 >=( 9/e0 ÔZzwg
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Ki Ges Aek¨B Zzwg gykwiK‡ì
Aš—fy©³ n‡qv bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/87)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 240=#LD 9%@ ÔØxb nÕj
bQxnZÕ|474 cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb ci¯úi‡K nK-Gi Dc‡`k w`‡e| †hgb KvD‡K wkiK
wKsev we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Z †`L‡j ev †Kvb dih Kv‡R MvdjwZ †`L‡j Zv‡K ej‡e, †n
fvB! wkiK eR©b Ki| dih KvRwU Av‡M m¤úbœ Ki| Abyiƒcfv‡e KvD‡K †Kvb
Ab¨vq Ki‡Z †`L‡j ej‡e, †n fvB! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki! Ab¨vq †_‡K weiZ nI|
473. `v‡igx nv/185, nv‡Kg 4/514-15, nv/8570; Avjevbx, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/111|
474. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4966, 67|
Contents
c &J u ÔnKÕ nÕj Avj−vn&i weavb| Avj−vn e‡jb, /0$>S / 2R@L1 /= .u0; =T2N0
d1*0 0=$=*XF= *0/0Q/>H *L=( /2Z;R0;>S {7*0 /00 /=/9;>S {7*0 ÔAvi Zzwg ej, nK Av‡m
†Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K| AZtci hvi B”Qv Zvi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki“K, hvi
B”Qv Zv‡Z Awek¦vm Ki“K| Avgiv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
†i‡LwQ...Õ (Kvnd 18/29)|
gvby‡li mxwgZ Ávb KL‡bv P~ovš— m‡Z¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zv‡K Awn-i
weav‡bi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z nq| hv Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g
bvwhj nq| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z hv c~Y©v½iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i‡Q| ¯^v_©vÜ e¨w³iv hv
cm›` K‡i bv| ZvB `ywbqvex †RŠjy‡m †gvngy» Ges PUK`vi hyw³ I m‡›`nev‡`
Av”Qbœ e¨w³‡ì wa°vi w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 0%/=0Q/$9$; 0= L0/&2R0 >!>S 0^@L1 /= .u0;>
ÔmZ¨ †Zvgvi cÖfyi KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| AZGe Zzwg m‡›`nev`x‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡qv
bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/147; Av‡j Bgivb 3/60; BDbym 10/94)| wZwb e‡jb, 9_0$=>W /_L$00
9 /=0; 9K/=$L
0&9J0 ==*0$=>R= =M@09 > A/0L A*N/= 0^@01 Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi evK¨ mZ¨ I
b¨vq Øviv c~Y©| Zuvi ev‡Kï cwieZ©bKvix †KD †bB| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/115)|
msL¨v KL‡bvB m‡Zï gvcKvwV bq| †m wel‡q mZK© K‡i w`‡q c‡ii Avqv‡ZB
Avj−vn e‡jb, LXF X=( >)/&9=LQ%0 ;)=( = =T/=0B 0 0C/&=O%9 =/1>b; <=S /0 0>?;W>H /K=p9 ;)=(0
>)/&99/%0 X=( / 9J ;)=(0 ÔAvi hw` Zzwg c„w_exi AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b Pj,
ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ nÕ‡Z wec`Mvgx K‡i †`‡e| Zviv †Zv †Kej
aviYvi AbymiY K‡i Ges AbygvbwfwËK K_v e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/116)|
ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q `yÕwU AvgvbZ †i‡L †M‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb, =@=0 >4LD9B0 = 0P*0Q=W *0$== / 9Q;RL
0 *0 /&=O0 /> =%/0/>H / 2R=S 9_;W00 ÔAvwg
†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e¯‘ †Q‡o hvw”Q| hZw`b †Zvgiv G `yÕwU e¯‘‡K k³fv‡e
AuvK‡o _vK‡e, ZZw`b c_åó n‡e bv| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ|475
AZGe ÔnKÕ-Gi e¨vL¨v ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RB w`‡q †M‡Qb Ges wb‡Ri beyAZx
Rxe‡b †mB nK-Gi cÖPvi I cÖwZôv `vb K‡i †M‡Qb| hw` wek¦‡K Ab¨vq-AbvPvi
I Akvwš—i `vevbj †_‡K euvPv‡Z nq, ZvnÕ‡j ci¯úi‡K Avj−vn †cÖwiZ ÔnKÕ Z_v
475. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK; wgkKvZ nv/186, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivi Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e, Ab¨ wKQz‡K bq
ev Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc †hvM-we‡qvM bq|
`vIqv‡Zi dhxjZ : gvby‡li wbKU nK-Gi GB `vIqvZ †Ìqv dih| ivm~j (Qvt)
G‡mwQ‡jb ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_i `vCÕ wnmv‡e (Avnhve 33/46)| wZwb e‡jb, (1) &9U0
A4%0 /&>0 @D0 ÔGKwUgvÎ AvqvZ n‡jI Zv Avgvi c¶ †_‡K gvby‡li wbKU †cuŠ‡Q
`vI...|Õ476 (2) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ===*>S =/j>H 2T;?= 9>>S /0] >0 XM0e /0 Ô†KD hw`
†Kvb †bK Kv‡Ri c_wb‡`©k †`q, †m H †bK KvR m¤úv`bKvixi mgZzj¨ QIqve
cvqÕ|477
(3) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 0^> >)/&2R%0 ;)>H /= 0^> [/0] d=0 A!9j01 0^= 6 0I=/%L ;)>
= 0LD 9/$9 Ôhw` †Zvgvi `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g GKRb †jvK‡KI Avj−vn myc_ cÖ`k©b
K‡ib, Z‡e †mUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg jvj DU Kzievbxi PvB‡Z DËg n‡eÕ|478
(4) `vIqvZ GKKfv‡e ev msNe×fv‡e w`‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, ;T2N
0 = *0>H *0 = >)*/9B0 /<=D00L =00 *0>H "0/=#0 0 = >=( /&9/e>H /<=/=0B ==V0J
0/=W=/c9$; Ôej! GUvB Avgvi c_| Avwg I Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK Avj−vn&i
w`‡K, RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i| Avj−vn cweÎ Ges Avwg Askxev`x‡ì Aš—fz©³ bBÕ
(BDmyd 12/108)|
(5) `vIqvZ mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii j‡¶¨ w`‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, >k=( 0*LD X)=(
==*>E== 6 9 9L$9%0 ;)>H 0^0/>H 99@0%9 / >>S 0>R/D9$; 9>H01 ÔhLb gvbyl Ab¨vqKg© nÕ‡Z †`‡L,
A_P Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †Póv K‡i bv| Avj−vn mZ¡i Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci Zvi e`jv
wb‡eb|Õ wZwb e‡jb, †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡q hLb cvc Qwo‡q co‡e Ges †mB mgv‡R fvj
†jv‡Ki msL¨v †ekx nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †Kvb †Póv wb‡e bv, ZLb
Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci Avj−vn e¨vcK Mhe bvwg‡q w`‡ebÕ|479
(6) wZwb e‡jb, /= 0^=>k 9Ñ2E/D%0 > 90=0 /0 =1&9j2H 2T;?= =/j{s 0= 9> >)*>W Id9J >=( *00e /0
/= 0^=>k 9Ñ2E/D%0 > 90=0 /0 = *>a 2T;?= = ;a=t 0= =/>0 >)*>W 4>>!0 >=( *00e /00 *A/0 / =J=1&9j2H
476. eyLvix; wgkKvZ nv/198|

478. eyLvix nv/3009, gymwjg nv/2406, wgkKvZ nv/6080 ÔAvjxi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|
479. Avngv` nv/1, wZiwghx nv/2168, Ave~`vE` nv/4338; wgkKvZ nv/5142|
Contents
*A/0 / ==*>a Ô†h e¨w³ KvD‡K †n`vqv‡Zi c‡_ Wv‡K, Zvi Rb¨ †mB cwigvY QIqve
i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| A_P GwU Zv‡ì QIqve †_‡K †Kvb Ask
Kgv‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K åvš— c‡_i w`‡K Wv‡K, Zvi Rb¨ †mB
cwigvY †Mvbvn i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| A_P GwU Zv‡ì †Mvbvn
†_‡K †Kvb Ask Kgv‡e bvÕ|480
(7) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) md‡i †ei n‡q‡Qb| Ggb mgq Zuv‡K Zuvi
†QvU fvB KzQvg (g„: 57 wnt) A_ev Kb¨vi g„Zz¨ msev` †Ìqv nÕj| wZwb Bbœv
wjj−vn cvV Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avj−vn j¾v wbeviY K‡i‡Qb| Lv`¨ I †cvlvK
`vb K‡i‡Qb| QIqveI Avj−vn w`‡eb| AZtci iv¯—vi GKcv‡k wM‡q `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges A‡bK¶Y e‡m iB‡jb| AZtci mIqvixi w`‡K †nu‡U
hvIqvi mgq m~iv evK¡vivn 45 AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jb| hvi A_© Ô†Zvgiv Qei I
Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiÕ (Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; evK¡vivn
2/45)| GB NUbvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Mfxi
wbôv I wbt¯^v_© Avš—wiKZvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| e¯‘Zt `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB Øxb
†eu‡P _v‡K|
(8) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) mßv‡n cÖwZ ïµevi A_ev mßv‡n †ekxi †ekx `yB
ev wZbw`b gvbyl‡K †W‡K gRwjm K‡i `vIqvZ w`‡Z ej‡Zb|481 Abyiƒcfv‡e
Beby gvmE` (ivt) cÖwZ e„n¯úwZev‡i `vIqvZ w`‡Zb|482
(4) Qei (~t) : mgvRMZ ¸‡Yi wØZxqwU nÕj, Ôci¯úi‡K Qe‡ii Dc‡`k
†ÌqvÕ (=/L#*= /&00&00)| Avj−vn e‡jb, P*0
= =/0= / 9J0/j>H >)/9=*L# XS0&%9 *0$L=(
Ôâh©¨kxj ev›`v‡ì †ewnmve cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiv n‡eÕ (hygvi 39/10)|
ÔQeiÕ A_© S D% *$ ZD Ô†h KvR Kiv DwPr bq, †m KvR †_‡K
wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLvÕ| †hgb †Kvb †ivM-cxov ev wec`vc` nÕ‡j Zv‡K mvš—¡bv
†Ìqv, †n fvB! Qei Ki| GwU ZvK¡`xi, hv c~‡e©B wjwce× wQj| w`‡knviv n‡qv
bv| Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Gi DËg e`jv cÖv_©bv Ki| †hgb g„Z e¨w³i DËivwaKvix‡ì
mvš—¡bv w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU co‡Z e‡jb, /<=Q0/=#9 /<=S <=/=j>H L 9X>
*0/D@ d/0] /<= /=/]>H0 Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K wec‡` âh© avi‡Yi cvwi‡ZvwlK `vb Ki

482. eyLvix nv/70, gymwjg nv/2821, wgkKvZ nv/207 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

483
Ges Avgv‡K Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb `vIÕ| Ggwbfv‡e Qvjv‡Z RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K
Mv‡dj e¨w³‡K RvgvÔAv‡Z DØy× Kiv, K…cY e¨w³‡K `v‡b DØy× Kiv, wew”Qbœ
e¨w³‡K bvRx †dK©vfy³ nevi I †mKvi‡Y RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Dc‡`k
†Ìqv, nviv‡g wjß e¨w³‡K nvivg †_‡K evav †Ìqv I nvjvj-Gi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv
BZ¨vw`|
e¯‘Zt nK-Gi Dc‡`k w`‡j ev nK-Gi c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡j evwZj †¶‡c hv‡e|
Zviv nKcš’x‡ì KÉ ¯—ä Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Dc‡i bvbvwea AZ¨vPvi
Pvjv‡e| GgZve¯’vq nKcš’x e¨w³‡K nK-Gi Dc‡i `„p †_‡K Dc‡`k `vb Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB nK †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqv hv‡e bv ev cwiw¯’wZi †`vnvB w`‡q
evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl Kiv hv‡e bv|
nK-Gi Abymvix nIqvi Aciv‡a evwZ‡ji c~Rvix Avey Rvnj‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i wbM„nxZ
†ejvj, LveŸve, †Lvev‡qe, Av‡Qg, Bqvwmi cwievi cÖgyL mZ¨‡mexMY Qei I
`„pZvi †h AZzj¨ bgybv †i‡L †M‡Qb, hy‡M hy‡M Zv mKj nKcš’xi Rb¨ Av`k© n‡q
_vK‡e| Bqvwmi cwiev‡ii Dc‡i AgvbywlK wbh©vZ‡bi gg©vwš—K `„k¨ †`‡L e¨_vnZ
ivm~j (Qvt) †mw`b Zv‡ì mvš—¡bv w`‡q †QvÆ GKwU evK¨ D”PviY K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
24LD0:; 9 2W0=/&0 X)=+>S /=B*0% >M *0% d/0 ÔQei Ki †n Bqvwmi cwievi! †Zvgv‡ì wVKvbv
nÕj RvbœvZÕ|484 Zß gi“i ey‡K wbh©vwZZ Bqvwmi cwiev‡ii e¨w_Z ü`‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GB mvš—¡bvevK¨ †mw`b †h kvwš—i myevZvm eB‡q w`‡qwQj, AvRI Zv
nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h‡Kvb nKcš’xi Rb¨ kw³i Av‡envqvZ| Z‡e GB Qei me©ve¯’vq bq|
eis kw³ _vK‡j hv‡j‡gi hyjyg cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GRb¨ mva¨gZ kw³
AR©‡bi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv`vbx Rxe‡b (Avbdvj 8/60)| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, =/=LO ==/9$; 0= = >=( .0>H0 [/0] .I=&>E; 9=/9$; Ôkw³kvjx gywgb
Avj−vn&i wbKU DËg I AwaK wcÖq `ye©j gywg‡bi PvB‡ZÕ|485
ÔQeiÕ wZb cÖKvi : (1) wec‡` Qei Kiv (4#r y °#) (2) cvc †_‡K Qei
Kiv A_©vr weiZ _vKv (4#r °#) (3) Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ Qei Kiv A_©vr
`„p _vKv (4*p °#)| cÖ_gwU ÔAvgÕ ev mvaviY| wØZxqwU ÔnvmvbÕ ev my›ì
Ges Z…ZxqwU ÔAvnmvbÕ ev me‡P‡q my›ì| hw` bvwK me¸wj †Kej Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯—

484. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/320; nv‡Kg nv/5646, nv‡Kg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| hvnvex Pzc †_‡K‡Qb;
evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAveyj Cgvb nv/1631; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„: 103, mb` Qnxn|
485. gymwjg nv/2664, wgkKvZ nv/5298 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, 4 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

nq| Avj−vn †hb Avgv‡ì‡K m‡Zï c‡_ D³ wZb cÖKvi Qei GLwZqvi Kivi
ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib- Avgxb!
Qe‡ii dhxjZ :
(1) Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/0%0 > =^=x01>b; >0 *0/=S 0/==RLQ9 d%/=00 A4LD0j 900 *0$= / 9J080j0
d%/=0/0¤ >0 *d
/$0 *0/=S ÔAvi Zv‡ì Qe‡ii cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒc wZwb Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ I
†ikgx †cvlvK `vb Ki‡ebÕ| ÔZviv †mLv‡b mymw¾Z Avm‡b †njvb w`‡q em‡e|
†mLv‡b Zviv AwZkq Mig ev AwZkq kxZ †KvbUvB †`L‡e bvÕ (`vni 76/12-13)|
(2) wZwb e‡jb, >)/&9=j01 =/>=( *L=(0 =X= *L=( &2*>N g40=#9 / 9/Q0*0>H >k=( 0%/ =VX 0%/==*L# =@c00
ÔZzwg âh©¨kxj‡ì mymsev` `vIÕ| Ôhv‡ì Dci †Kvb wec` Avm‡j e‡j, wbðqB
Avgiv mevB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©bKvixÕ (evK¡vivn
2/155-56)|
(3) Qznv‡qe (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, X)=( ==/9$; =/{s *d0:0
;)=(0 9> d/0] >)*>R>S 0>R0 67L0B 9/Q0*0>H ;)=( ==/9$;= X=( 0{s 0C>k 0/>0 [/0] 9X2W 90/>H
9> d/0] >)*>R>S 000 67L0 9/Q0*0>H Ôgywg‡bi e¨vcviwU eoB we¯§qKi| Zvi mg¯—
welqwUB Kj¨vYgq| gywgb e¨ZxZ Avi Kvi“ Rb¨ Giƒc †bB| hLb Zv‡K Kj¨vY
¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| Avi GUv Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nq| Avi
hLb Zv‡K AKj¨vY ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m Qei K‡i| Avi GUv Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi
nqÕ|486
(4) Avj−vn e‡jb, n *d>!0B0 A4L=0 *0=S >)/&XE>%90 900 *0$= >4>S/9; >)/08/:%9 0^=>2H
*d*>E90 |>E0Q/
9 /_0D9
0 *0=S 0%==*0] ÔZv‡ì‡K cÖwZ`vb¯îƒc †Ìqv n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi
m‡e©v”P K¶ GRb¨ †h, Zviv âh©aviY K‡iwQj| Avi Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b Af¨_©bv
†Ìqv n‡e Awfev`b I mvjvg mnKv‡iÕ| Ô‡mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avkªq¯’j
I Avevm¯’j wnmv‡e KZBbv DrK…ó †mwU! (dziK¡vb 25/75-76)|
(5) Avj−vn me©`v âh©kxj‡ì mv‡_ _v‡Kb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, &9D0 0%=VX *0%.>H *0%
0%==*L# 0K0 { X)=( =">!L#0 =/L#*= &9D=0Q/B Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Qei I
Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn âh©kxj‡ì m‡½
Contents

_v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/153)| Avi GUvB nÕj me‡P‡q eo K_v| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
âh©kxj‡ì Aš—fy©³ Ki“b- Avgxb!
m‡e©vËg RvwZi êwkó¨ :
AÎ m~ivq ewY©Z PviwU ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ †k‡lv³ `yÕwU ¸Y nÕj gymjgv‡bi cÖavb êwkó¨|
†hwU Avj−vn Ab¨Î ÔAvgi wej gvÔiƒd I bvwn Avwbj gybKviÕ e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, =}/9/0$;*= >)/99;b0 =*LD= /_0j=/]2H 4L2H 0/0] / 9Q/D2W
=*= >)/&9D=/90 =>R/D9$; =0 >)/&0/D00 Ô†ZvgivB †kªô RvwZ| hv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q
G R‡b¨ †h, †Zvgiv gvbyl‡K b¨v‡qi Av‡`k w`‡e I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la Ki‡e Ges
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm ivL‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/110)|
g~jZt G KvRwUB nÕj m‡e©vËg RvwZ nIqvi gvcKvwV| mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k ev
Dc‡`k †Ìqv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e wKQzUv mnR nÕ‡jI AmrKv‡R wb‡la I evav `v‡bi
KvRUv me©`v KwVb| Avi †mR‡b¨B †mLv‡b Qe‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q| gymjgvb‡K Zvi
wPš—vq-†PZbvq, K_vq-K‡g©, eënv‡i-AvPi‡Y me©`v me©ve¯’vq b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I
Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la-Gi g~jbxwZ AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB mgvR cwiï× n‡e|
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mdjZv Avm‡e|
Aek¨ mewKQzi g~‡j nÕj Cgvb| Cgv‡b hw` †fRvj ev `ye©jZv ev KcUZv _v‡K,
ZvnÕ‡j evKx wZbwU‡Z Zvi cÖfve co‡eB| Cgvb nÕj exR I evKx¸wj nÕj d‡ji
gZ| ZvB Cgvb hZ mwVK, my`„p I my›ì n‡e, Avgj ZZ wbLyur, wb‡f©Rvj I ¯^”Q
n‡e| Zvi ciKvj AviI my›ì n‡e| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi c~Y©v½
Cgvb`vi I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i bvI -Avgxb!
Av‡iKwU hiƒix welq GB †h, Avj−vn GLv‡b &9/2H Ô†Zvgiv Dc‡`k `vIÕ bv e‡j
&00&0 Ô†Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K Dc‡`k `vIÕ e‡j‡Qb| Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, GwU
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| ZvB GUv ¯úó †h, m~iv AvQ‡ii GKwU eo wk¶v nÕj,
gyw³i Rb¨ †Kej wb‡Ri Kg© ms‡kvwaZ nIqvB h‡_ó bq, Ac‡ii Kg© ms‡kva‡bi
†Póv KivI Aek¨ KZ©e¨| bB‡j ¶wZ †_‡K euvPvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| †Kbbv
mgvR‡K wb‡qB gvbyl| mgvR Aï× n‡q †M‡j e¨w³ GKvKx ï× _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
mviK_v :
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ PviwU ¸Y AR©b Kiv Acwinvh©|
Cgvb, Avgj, `vIqvZ I Qei| hvi †Kvb GKwU ¸‡Yi KgwZ _vK‡j †KD c~Y©v½
gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Contents
m~iv ûgvhvn (wb›`vKvix)

m~iv wK¡qvgvn-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 104, AvqvZ 9, kã 33, eY© 133|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) `y‡fv©M cÖ‡Z¨K m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b wb›`vKvixi َ َ٤ ََ ُ ُّ ّ ٌَْ
Rb¨| ‫ﻟﻤﺰةﭐﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﺰة‬l ٍ k‫ﻟ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻳﻞ‬
َ۫ ٣ َ ٣ ً َ َََ ْ ٣
(2) hviv m¤ú` Rgv K‡i I Zv MYbv K‡i ‫اﻟﺬی ﻤﺟﻊ ﻣﺎﻻ وﻋﺪدھﭑﺫ‬ ِ ‫ۮ‬
(3) †m aviYv K‡i †h, Zvi gvj Zv‡K wPi¯’vqx ۫ َ َ ْ َ íَ َ ٣ َ ُ َ َْ
K‡i ivL‡e ‫ﺤﻳﺴﺐ ان ﻣﺎﻟﮧ اﺧﻠﺪھﭒﺆ‬
(4) KL‡bvB bv| †m Aek¨B wbw¶ß n‡e ûZ¡vgvn&i َ َ ُْ ٣ َ َ´َُ٣ َ
g‡a¨ ‫اﺤﻟﻄﻤﺔﭓﺘ‬
ِ wِ ‫ﮐﻼ ﻟﻴﻨﺒﺬن‬
ُ َ َ ُْ َ َ ََْٰٓ َ
(5) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv ÔûZ¡vgvnÕ wK? ‫ادرﭔﮏ ﻣﺎ اﺤﻟﻄﻤﺔﭔﺚ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬
ُ َ َُْْ ُ َ
(6) GwU Avj−vn&i cÖR¡wjZ AwMœ ‫اﰅ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﺪةﭕﺫ‬ ِ ‫ر‬,
َ
َ َْْ َ ُ ٣َ ْ ٣
(7) hv KwjRv ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e ‫اﻻﻓﰃﺪةﭖﺚ‬
ِ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﻊ ﯽﻠﻋ‬
ِ a‫اﻟ‬ِ
ٌ َ َ Ò ٤ ْ َْ َ َ٣
(8) GUv Zv‡ì Dc‡i †ewóZ _vK‡e ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﺪةﭗﺫ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻧﮩﺎ‬
َ ٣ َ٤ ََ ْ
(9) `xN© ¯—¤¢ mg~‡n| ‫ﻣﻤﺪدةﭘﺟ‬
ٍ ‫ﻤﻋﺪ‬
ٍ wِ
welqe¯‘ :
Av‡jvP¨ m~ivq `yÕwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GK- ciwb›`vKvix I A_©wjáy awbK
†kªYxi `y‡f©vM I aŸs‡mi K_v (1-3 AvqvZ)|
`yB- Hme †jvK‡ì ciKvjxb kvw¯—i eY©bv (4-9 AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) "080$ "080$9J UT2RU gT%/0 Ô`y‡f©vM cÖ‡Z¨K m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b wb›`vKvixi Rb¨Õ| Avj−vn
gT%/0 w`‡q m~iv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| hv 4$W Ô`ytmsevèvnx kãÕ| A_©vr `y‡f©vM
cÖ‡Z¨K ciwb›`vKvix e¨w³i Rb¨| Aveyj ÔAvwjqvn, nvmvb evQix, iexÔ web Avbvm,
gyRvwn`, AvZ¡v cÖgyL weØvb e‡jb, "8$ nTj j y ;p%0 P*Q/%0 IV "8$±
Contents
P*o k( Z] *Q% IV ÔûgvhvnÕ nÕj H e¨w³ †h gvby‡li gy‡Li Dc‡i wb›`v
K‡i I Ac`¯’ K‡i| Avi ÔjygvhvnÕ nÕj H e¨w³ †h wcQ‡b wb›`v K‡i Zvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡ZÕ| Z‡e gyK¡vwZj Gi wecixZ e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr ûgvhvn wcQ‡b Ges
jygvhvn m¤§y‡L wb›`vKvixÕ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, )
Zr 4$$D* )~*«cr
7° )&o* 4s ÔGiv Hme †jvK hviv G‡Ki K_v Ab¨‡K jvwM‡q
†PvMjLyix K‡i| eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ fvOb aivq I wb‡`©vl e¨w³‡ì †`vl Lyu‡R †eovqÕ|
Beby Kvqmvb e‡jb, D
R% IV 8$ ¡Z 7&
7*
j Ik% IV "8$±
j* BH1 D ¢c%
j ÔûgvhvnÕ nÕj, †h e¨w³ êV‡Ki mv_x‡ì
g›` fvlv e‡j Kó †`q Ges ÔjygvhvnÕ nÕj, †h e¨w³ †PvL, gv_v ev å“i mvnv‡h¨
êV‡Ki †Kvb mv_xi wei“‡× g›` Bw½Z K‡iÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, &90/j>H 0%/=VX X)=(
>)980*00Q%0 / == .0 >k=(0 >)/&2R0/O%0 &9D0 0%/=VX 0= &9*>W Ôhviv cvcx Zviv gywgb‡ì
†`‡L nv‡mÕ| ÔAvi hLb Zviv Zv‡ì wbKU w`‡q hvq, ZLb †PvL wU‡c KUv¶ K‡iÕ
(gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/29-30)|
"080$9J-Gi AvwfavwbK A_©

R Ôfv½vÕ| Aviex eY©gvjvi ÔnvghvnÕ A¶iwU fMœ
nIqvi Kvi‡Y IUv‡K ÔnvghvnÕ ejv nq| "080$ A_© PO p ÔAvNvZ Kiv ev
cÖnvi KivÕ| 8$ 8$± `yÕwU mgv_©K kã| hvi A_© PO KS cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
I cÖnvi Kiv| †mLvb †_‡K ûgvhvn I jygvhvn K_vwU ciwb›`vKvix e¨w³i Rb¨
cÖwm× n‡q †M‡Q (KziZzex, ZvbZvfx)| †Kbbv Gi d‡j gvby‡li Aš—‡i AvNvZ Kiv
nq I Zv‡Z m¤úK© webó nq|
Z‡e eënvwiKfv‡e `yÕwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †mwU nÕj TZ* 8$±
)*
* 8$| A_©vr 8Ì nÕj Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wb›`v Kiv, Avi 8r nÕj K_vi gva¨‡g
wb›`v Kiv| cÖ_gwUi D`vniY wnmv‡e g°vi abKz‡ei Ajx` web gyMxivn&i
†PvMjLyix PwiÎ Zz‡j a‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, /=$0D= 7*LcL ¤*L$0J Ô†m wcQ‡b wb›`v K‡i
Ges G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU jvwM‡q †eovqÕ (K¡jg 68/11)| wØZxqwUi D`vniY
wnmv‡e gybvwdK I `ywbqvc~Rvix‡ì PwiÎ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9/D=0
>)/&2p0/
%0 / 9J >k=( *0/D= /&>p/%9 / X )=(0 ;&901 *0/D= ;&2p/2H ;)=+>S =l*>N0L# <=S 0C98=$;%L /L
Contents

ÔZv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI i‡q‡Q, hviv Qv`vK¡v eÈ‡b †Zvgv‡K wcQ‡b †`vlv‡ivc
K‡i| Zviv wKQz †c‡j Lykx nq, Avi bv †c‡j ¶zä nqÕ (ZIev 9/58)|
AvqvZwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× wb›`vKvix g°vi †bZv AvLbvm web kvixK¡, Ajx`
web gyMxivn, DevB Be‡b Lvjvd cÖgy‡Li D‡Ï‡k¨ bvwhj nÕ‡jI (KziZzex) Gi e³e¨
me©hy‡Mi mKj ciwb›`vKvixi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
(2) 90eL0L
A *0 0K0$0j /h=VX> Ôhviv gvj Rgv K‡i I Zv MYbv K‡iÕ|
A_© ° &j y EZD% ® M*r ¾W Ôgvj Rgv K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ †Kvb
mrK‡g© e¨q K‡i bvÕ| gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe e‡jb, k+S nVJ ( VJ 1*D* * *±H
4Zj bW * T* )*W Ôw`‡bi †ejvq gvj Zv‡K Mv‡dj iv‡L GB gvj H gvj
K‡i| Avi iv‡Zi †ejvq †m Ny‡g giv jv‡ki gZ c‡o _v‡KÕ (Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr
†m †Kej UvKvi wcQ‡b Qz‡UB Rxeb †kl K‡i| iƒ‡ni †LvivK †`q bv| Avj−vn&i
nK Av`vq K‡i bv| Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi mgq †Rv‡U bv| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn
e‡jb, 0/>b>S 0K0$0j0 Ô†m m¤ú` Rgv K‡i I Zv AvM‡j iv‡LÕ (gvÔAv‡iR 70/18)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z cyuwRev`x‡ì cÖPÊfv‡e wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, hvKvZ Av`vq I cÖ‡qvRbxq `vbkxjZv eRvq †i‡L fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ gvj
mÂq Kiv †`vlYxq bq| eis †`vlYxq nÕj gvj DcvR©b I mÂq Kiv‡KB gyL¨
welq wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv I †mB wPš—vq RxebcvZ Kiv|
(3) 90>/]>H 9>*0 X)>H 90
/%0 Ô†m aviYv K‡i †h, gvj Zv‡K wPi¯’vqx K‡i ivL‡eÕ|
GLv‡b 90>/]>H A_© `yÕ‡Uv nÕ‡Z cv‡i $ M*m Wk ] ÔZvi ¯§„wZ wPi¯’vqx
n‡e A_ev Zvi nvqvZ `xN© n‡eÕ|
UvKv _vK‡j ¯^v¯’¨-myL meB wVK _vK‡e Ges †m `ywbqv‡Z wPi¯’vqx n‡e, Ggb GK
D™¢U aviYv abwjáy K…cY †jv‡Kiv g‡bi g‡a¨ jvjb K‡i _v‡K| A_P †m hw`
K…cY nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi `yb©vgUvB wPi¯’vqx nq| †hgb K…cY †miv K¡viƒ‡Yi `yb©vg|
c¶vš—‡i hw` †h `vbkxj nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi mybvg gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L _v‡K| †hgb
nv‡Zg ZvC, AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb (ivt), nvRx gynwmb cÖgyL| cici ewY©Z `yÕwU
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e¯‘ev`x I `ywbqvc~Rvix‡ì Aev¯—e D”PvKvsLvi ev¯—e wPÎ Zz‡j
a‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì wa°vi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, Zviv wK †f‡e‡Q †h, Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú`
Zv‡ì‡K ¶Y¯’vqx G `ywbqvq wPi¯’vqx K‡i ivL‡e? BKwigv e‡jb, y %8% IH
Contents
$ Ô†m wK †f‡e‡Q †h, Zvi ab-m¤ú` Zvi Avqy e„w× K‡i †`‡eÕ? GLv‡b 90>/]>H
AZxZKv‡ji wµqvc` nÕ‡jI Gi A_© n‡e fwel¨rKv‡ji| †hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K,
T]% I 1*D T]e )!S ^J ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! †m aŸsm n‡q‡Q Ges
Rvnvbœv‡g †M‡Q| A_© †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÕ (KziZzex)| AZGe Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡e, †m
wK †f‡e‡Q †h, Zvi gvj Zv‡K fwel¨‡Z wPi¯’vqx K‡i ivL‡e ev Zv‡K `xN©Rxex
Ki‡e?
nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 9K0/Q%0
n92*00 92/J>H K9 =j/0>S n920$00 92*00 92/J>H 990/Q%0 n[=0 900 >E/%00 =)*0D;a 9K=j/0>S ng4>a>!>a 0_@0$;
920$0 >E/%00 Ôg„Z e¨w³i mv‡_ wZbRb hvq| Zvi g‡a¨ `yÕRb wd‡i Av‡m I
GKRb Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvq| m‡½ hvq Zvi cwievi, Zvi gvj I Avgj| AZtci
Zvi cwievi I gvj wd‡i Av‡m Ges Avgj Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvqÕ|487
Avgj hw` cv‡ci nq, ZvnÕ‡j H Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
A_©M„aœy K…cY e¨w³, †h Zvi A_©-m¤ú` Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq e¨q K‡iwb, †KejB mÂq
K‡i‡Q, Zvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
0 /&%0 n /=>H P>V0= / 9J/@c0>S = =T/=0B /<=S *00/&2E=Z/D%9 >0 >4LO=Z;0 00JXV >)/98=D;R%0 0%/=VX0
/ 9/80D>W *0 >V0J / 9J91/&92¨0 / 99/&9D9j0 / 99J*0=j *0= I0&;R9Q>S 0 LD00j =1*0 /<=S *0/>0 0$/%9
k>)/98=D;R0 / 9Q/D2W *0 /&2N/2V>S / 2R=
2Z/>b=
ÔAvi hviv ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨ Rgv K‡i, A_P Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K KwVb
Avhv‡ei mymsev` `vIÕ| Ô†mw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b gvj¸wj DËß Kiv n‡e|
AZtci Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`k `» Kiv n‡e (Ges ejv n‡e,)
G¸‡jv †mB gvj, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ mÂq K‡iwQ‡j| AZGe GLb
†Zvgv‡ì mÂ‡qi ¯^v` MÖnY K‡ivÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z cyuwRev` I cuywRev`x A_©bxwZi wei“‡× Zxeª N„Yv e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv G A_©bxwZ gvbyl‡K A_©‰bwZK cï‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| UvKvi gvb`‡Ê DuPz-bxPz
I b¨vq-Ab¨vq wePvi Kiv nq| cyuwRev`x e¨w³ I miKvi cyuwRi ¯^v‡_© †h‡Kvb
Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K| AvaywbK we‡k¦ eo eo hZ¸wj hy× n‡q‡Q, me †KejB
487. eyLvix nv/6514; gymwjg nv/2960; wZiwghx nv/2379; wgkKvZ nv/5167|
Contents

cyuwRevRvi e„w×i ¯^v‡_©| AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z †h cÖKU Lv`¨vfve Pj‡Q, Zvi Rb¨
wmsnfvM `vqx cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ Ges gvby‡li cyuwRev`x gvbwmKZv I wek¦e¨vcx
Pµe„w×nv‡i m~`x Kviev‡ii e¨vcKZv| hv †Kej AÜ `ywbqvc~RviB wZ³ dj gvÎ|
(4) =40$>p9; <=S X)>V0/D9> X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| †m Aek¨B wbw¶ß n‡e ÔûZ¡vgvn&Õi g‡a¨Õ|
A_© L00;p9> *XE0 ÔAek¨B †m wbw¶ß n‡eÕ|
AV/0 2V=/D%0 >V00 Ôwb‡¶c KivÕ| GB kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g cuywRev`x e¨w³i cÖwZ Avj−vn&i
cÖPÊ N„Yv I Zvw”Qj¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| X!>W nÕj e1 4$W cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix Ae¨q|
A_v©r abwjáy Kv‡diiv hv aviYv K‡i, †mUv KL‡bvB nevi bq| Igi web Avãyj−vn
(¸divn&i †Mvjvg) e‡jb, Avj−vn cvK †hLv‡bB X!>W e‡jb, †mLv‡b Zvi A_© n‡e
†hb wZwb ej‡Qb, 0_/>V>W ÔZzwg wg_¨v e‡jQÕ (KziZzex)| AZGe X!>W A_© X)>V0/D9> *XE0
ÔAek¨B †m wbw¶ß n‡eÕ| A_ev Dn¨ kc‡_i RIqve, X)>V0/D9> =0 Avj−vn&i Kmg!
†m wbw¶ß n‡eÕ|
GLv‡b ÔKL‡bvB bvÕ e‡j GK_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, ab-m¤ú` KvD‡K wPiRxex ev
`xN©Rxex K‡i bv| eis gvj aŸsm n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Zvi †bK Avgj †eu‡P _v‡K| GB
†bK Avgj ev mrKg© Zv‡K †hgb `ywbqv‡Z mybvg-myL¨vwZi mv‡_ euvwP‡q iv‡L,
Av‡Liv‡ZI †Zgwb Zvi mv_x nq Ges Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi Amxjv nq|
=40$>p9; GKwU Rvnvbœv‡gi bvg| QQZ I ic pÓ J 4$p Ôhv e¯‘‡K wcó
K‡iÕ A_©vr wcóKvix| *d$;p0 9 =p/%0 0 >p0 A_© d/
>W 9=
;R%0 00
>W Ô†f‡½ †djvÕ|
mKj RvnvbœvgB wcóKvix| wKš‘ ûZ¡vgvn Rvnvbœv‡gi we‡kl †Kvb êwkó¨ _vK‡Z
cv‡i, †hRb¨ Gfv‡e we‡kl bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Beby KvQxi (int) Rvnvbœv‡gi
AvUwU bvg D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| h_v : bvi, Rvnxg, mvK¡vi, Rvnvbœvg, nvwfqvn,
nv‡divn, jvhv, ûZ¡vgvn (bv‡hÔAvZ 10 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi)|
(5) 240$>p9; *0 0C01/e>H *00 ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv ÔûZ¡vgvnÕ wK?
cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡Kï gva¨‡g ûZ¡vgvn Rvnvbœv‡gi fqsKi iƒc eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB
we‡kl I KwVbZg Avhv‡ei Rvnvbœv‡gB gvj mÂqKvix I MYbvKvix abwjáy
cyuwRev`x †jvK‡ì kvw¯— †`qv n‡e|
Contents
(6) 2"0>N/&9$; = 91*0 ÔGwU Avj−vn&i cÖR¡wjZ AwMœÕ|
GwU c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Zi RIqve| GLv‡b = 91*0 e‡j Rvnvbœvg‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K m¤^Ü
Kivi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj GB †h, kvw¯— cvIqvi nK`vi e¨w³B gvÎ kvw¯— cv‡e| hv n‡e
b¨vqwePvig~jK kvw¯— (M 4&E)| GwU Av‡`Š AwePvig~jK kvw¯— (1&j 4&E)
bq| †hgbwU `ywbqvq n‡q _v‡K| kw³kvjx hv‡jgiv `ywbqvq cvi †c‡q hvq| Avi
`ye©j ghj~g me©`v wbh©vwZZ nq| ZvB b¨vqwePv‡ii `vex GUvB †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Giv KwVb kvw¯—cÖvß nDK| Avi Avj−vn †mUvB w`‡eb|
de/&2N9 d;N0 9 =E%0 0>N0 A_© ÔcÖR¡wjZ nIqvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K "0>N/&9 ÔcÖR¡wjZÕ|
mKj RvnvbœvgB Avj−vn&i m„ó Ges mKj RvnvbœvgB cÖR¡wjZ AwMœ| A_P ûZ¡vgvn&i
†ejvq ÔAvj−vn&iÕ Ges ÔcªR¡wjZÕ ejvi KviY nÕj Gi we‡kl I fqsKi êwkó¨ Zz‡j
aiv| KziZzex e‡jb, G Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvhvi nvhvi eQi a‡i R¡vjv‡bv n‡q‡Q
Ges hv KL‡bv wb‡fwb| Gi Øviv Rvnvbœvg I RvbœvZ †h m„ó, †mUv eySv hvq|
(7) ="0=;S>b; >0 9K=Xp0 /<=QX> Ôhv KwjRv ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eÕ|
"= 0=;S>b; GKeP‡b eS A_© ü`q ev KwjRv| T }H I ic Km
ÔSyu‡K covÕ, †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvÕ|
="0=;S>b; >0 9K=Xp0 A_© P&E *rH 9ê=0 ÔAv¸‡bi DËvc KwjRv R¡vwj‡q w`‡eÕ|
A_©vr Av¸b Zvi mviv †`n †L‡q †dj‡e| GgbwK Zvi KwjRv ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e|
wKš‘ †m gi‡e bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, 0/%0 >0 *0/=S 9l/&9$%0 > Ô†mLv‡b
Zviv gi‡eI bv Ges euvP‡eI bvÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/74; AvÔjv 87/13)| GLv‡b wbw`©ófv‡e
ÔKwjRvÕ ejvi KviY nÕj GB †h, GwUB nÕj †`‡ni me‡P‡q big ¯’vb Ges Av¸b
hLb KwjRvq †cuŠ‡Q hvq, ZLb gvbyl gviv hvq| A_©vr H e¨w³ kvw¯—i K‡VviZvq
g„Zzï `yqv‡i DcbxZ n‡e| wKš‘ gi‡e bv, hv‡Z †m kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Avevi euvP‡eI bv hv‡Z †m ¯^w¯— jvf K‡i|
(8) g"00/. / =/>0 *0L=( ÔGUv Zv‡ì Dc‡i †ewóZ _vK‡eÕ|
d/0 9=#%0 0 00 A_© Ô`„p nIqvÕ| uL I >H ÔmsKxY© nIqvÕ| 00/>H
0P*0; A_© 9E> >;o>H ÔìRv eÜ KivÕ| †mLvb †_‡K g"00/. A_© P&s 4E 4Ep
Contents
*D ± ÑÔ ÔPviw`K †_‡K ìRv eÜ _vK‡e, †mLvb †_‡K †ei nevi †Kvb c_
cv‡e bvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, >T=N0 *0=S 9=2H *0/D= &9j9/%0 ;)>H 9e01>H *0$X2W
>)&9UV>R9 == / 9Q/D2W h=VX =1*LD 0P>V0 &2N2k / 9> ÔhLbB Zviv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei nÕ‡Z
PvB‡e, ZLbB Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e Avi ejv n‡e, Av¸‡bi kvw¯—i
¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡iv, hv‡K †Zvgiv wg_¨v ej‡ZÕ (mvR`vn 32/20)| Pjš— Mvox‡Z ev
†Kvb M„‡n Av¸b a‡i †M‡j e× ìRvi g‡a¨ Rxeš— gvbyl †hfv‡e cy‡o Kqjv n‡q
hvq, GLv‡b †mwU Kíbv Kiv hvq|
(9) "0eL0$. 0$0 /<=S Ô`xN© ¯—¤¢ mg~‡nÕ|
A_©vr Zv‡ì‡K j¤^v j¤^v LyuwU‡Z †eu‡a Av¸‡b cywo‡q kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| GLv‡b Ë
A_© * A_©vr "eµ $ " j¤^v j¤^v LyuwUi mv‡_ `„pfv‡e euvav n‡e (KziZzex)|
[ 9$9 [0$0 GKeP‡b [e*0$=0 [e/&9$0 A_© LyuwU (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0u>0]
*00/00 0$0 =/0= =l0*0$L
ÔwZwb AvKvkgÊjx m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯—¤¢mg~n e¨wZ‡i‡K,
†hUv †Zvgiv †`LQÕ (†jvKgvb 31/10; ivÔ` 13/2)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =/{s 9;H01
9e*0=:; ==*0DB0 2"0/1=k0 2">!L# 99e/&9$00 9 >!B/ =t Ôg~je¯‘ nÕj Bmjvg| Avi Zvi LuywU
nÕj QvjvZ Ges wkLi nÕj wRnv`Õ|488
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e| Zvici LyuwUi
mv‡_ euvav n‡e Ges Mjvq †eoxe× Kiv n‡e| AZtci Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv eÜ K‡i
†Ìqv n‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Gfv‡e P~ovš— kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| cyuwRev`x K…cYiv
mveavb n‡e wK?
mviK_v :
ciwb›`vKvix I A_©wjáy e¨w³i Rb¨ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z †Kej aŸsmB i‡q‡Q|
ciPP©vKvixiv gvby‡li Aš—i‡K ¶Z-we¶Z K‡i Ges cyuwRev`xiv gvby‡li cÖvc¨ Lv`¨
wQwb‡q wb‡q Zv‡K ¶zr-wccvmvq KvZi I nZ¨v K‡i| ZvB Df‡qi Rb¨ ciKv‡j
ûZ¡vgvn&i KwVb kvw¯— wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q|
488. Avngv`, wZiwghx nv/2616, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/29; Qnxnvn nv/1122|
Contents
m~iv dxj (nvwZ)

m~iv Kv‡diƒb-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 105, AvqvZ 5, kã 23, eY© 96|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) Zzwg wK †kv‡bv wb, †Zvgvi cÖfy n¯—xIqvjv‡ì ْ ْ ٰ ْ َ َ ٤َ َ َ َ َ َْ ََ ْ ََ
mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb? ‫اﻟﻔﻴﻞﭐﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺤﺻﺐ‬j
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻢﺗﺮﮐﻴﻒﻓﻌﻞرﺑﮏ‬
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََ
(2) wZwb wK Zv‡ì Pµvš— bm¨vr K‡i †`bwb? ‫ﺗﻀﻠﻴﻞﭑﺫ‬
ٍ ِ wِ ‫اﻟﻢ ﺠﻳﻌﻞ ﮐﻴﺪﮨﻢ‬
(3) wZwb Zv‡ì Dc‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb Suv‡K َ ْ ََ ًْ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ َْ٣
Suv‡K cvwL ‫ﺑﻴﻞﭒﺫ‬j‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﮩﻢ ﻃﺮﻴا‬
ِ ‫وارﺳﻞ‬
(4) hviv Zv‡ì Dc‡i wb‡¶c K‡iwQj †g‡Uj ّْ ْ ّ َ َ ْ ْ َْ
cv_‡ii KsKi ٍ ِ ِ ‫ﺤﺑﺠﺎرة ِﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺠﺳﻴﻞﭓﺫ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﮩﻢ‬
ِ ِ
(5) AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì K‡i †`b fw¶Z ُْ ْ ٣ ْ ََ ْ َُ َ ََ
Z…Ym`„k| ‫ﻣﰁﮐﻮلﭔﺟ‬
ٍ ‫ﻌﺼﻒ‬
ٍ ‫ﺠﻓﻌﻠﮩﻢ ﮐ‬
welqe¯‘ :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi R‡b¥i 50 ev 55 w`b c~‡e©489 Bqvg‡bi wLªóvb MfY©i Aveivnv
cÖwk¶YcÖvß n¯—xevwnbxmn wekvj ˆmb¨`j wb‡q KvÔevM„n aŸsm Kivi Rb¨
G‡mwQ‡jb| Avj−vn cvK c¶xKzj cvwV‡q Zv‡ì gva¨‡g KsKi wb‡¶c K‡i H
evwnbx‡K bv¯—vbvey` K‡i †`b| AÎ m~ivq AZxe ms‡¶‡c †mB NUbv wee„Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z gvbyl wb‡R‡ì kw³i eovB bv K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb
Av‡b|
NUbv :
Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, KvÔevM„n‡K wbwðý Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMgbKvix
n¯—xIqvjv‡ì‡K ch©y`¯— K‡i Avj−vn cvK Kziv‡qk‡ì Dc‡i GKwU eo AbyMÖn
K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P H mgq Kziv‡qkiv (nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Øx‡b nvbx‡di
Abymvix nevi `vex`vi n‡jI) Zviv wQj g~wZ©c~Rvix| c¶vš—‡i n¯—xIqvjviv (Cmv
(Avt)-Gi Abymvix nIqvi `vex`vi nÕ‡jI) Zviv wQj wÎZ¡ev`x bvQviv| GKB eQ‡i
cÖwm× eY©bv Abyhvqx ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| d‡j GwU wQj A`~i fwel¨‡Z
bex AvMg‡bi c~e© ms‡KZ (*J1t P* )| Ae¯’v †hb GUv e‡j w`w”Qj †h, †n
489. QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ‚g, c„t 51|
Contents

Kziv‡qkMY! nvekx‡ì Dc‡i †Zvgv‡ì †kªô‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨
Kwiwb| eis evqZzj−vn †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ Avgiv †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg|
hvi m¤§vb I gh©v`v Avgiv AviI DbœxZ Kie mZ¡i †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S wbi¶i bex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g| whwb n‡eb me©‡kl bex| Zuvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i
AmsL¨ AbyMÖn I kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK!Õ
NUbv GB †h, BwZc~‡e© Avgiv m~iv eyiƒ‡Ri Zvdmx‡i MZ©Iqvjv‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z e‡j
G‡mwQ †h, Bqvg‡bi wngBqvix †Mv‡Îi me©‡kl kvmK BDmyd h~-bIqvm k B&%)
(& †mªd ZvInxèv`x bvQviv nIqvi Kvi‡Y GKB w`‡b wek nvhvi (gZvš—‡i
mËzi nvhvi) Cgvb`vi bi-bvix I wkï‡K Av¸‡bi `xN© M‡Z© Rxeš— wb‡¶c K‡i
wbôyifv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| hvnnv‡Ki eY©bv Abyhvqx G NUbvwUI N‡U ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi Avwef©v‡ei Pwj−k eQi c~‡e© (KziZzex)| A_©vr Zuvi Rb¥e‡l©| MZ©Iqvjv‡ì †mB
gg©vwš—K nZ¨vKvÊ †_‡K `vE` h~-QvÔjvevb ()*a k e~e) bvgK GKRb gvÎ
e¨w³ †Kvbfv‡e cvwj‡q euv‡P Ges cvk¦©eZ©x kvg (wmwiqv)-Gi wLªóvb ev`kvn
K¡vqQv‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| ZLb Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ K¡vqQvi
Bqvg‡bi wbKUeZ©x nvekvi kvmK bvRvkxi Kv‡Q wjwLZ wb‡`©k cvVvb| bvRvkx
ZLb AvwiqvZ¡ I Aveivnvi (4JH Y*%1H) †bZ…‡Z¡ Bqvg‡b `yÕ`j ˆmb¨ cvVvb|
Zviv wM‡q Bqvgb `Lj K‡ib Ges †mLvbKvi hv‡jg kvmK BDmyd h~-bIqvm
mvM‡i Wy‡e AvZ¥vûwZ †`q| ZLb †_‡K Bqvgb nvekvi AwaKvify³ nq| wKš‘
AwP‡iB `yB †mbvcwZi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø ïi“ n‡q hvq| ZLb AwaK i³¶q Gov‡bvi Rb¨
Df‡q Dfq‡K Ø›Øhy‡× AvnŸvb K‡ib| whwb wRZ‡eb wZwb kvmK n‡eb| AvwiqvZ¡
wQ‡jb AwaK kw³kvjx I wekvjecy| wKš‘ Aveivnv wQj †eu‡U I `ye©j| d‡j
Avwiqv‡Z¡i Zievwii AvNv‡Z Zvi bvK-gyL †K‡U i³v³ n‡q hvq| G Ae¯’vq
Aveivnvi †Mvjvg AvZvI`vn ("0e&0Q0) nvgjv Pvwj‡q AvwiqvZ¡‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
Aveivnv AvnZ Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡mb I c‡i my¯’ n‡q Bqvg‡bi GK”QÎ kvmK nbÕ|
hy‡× bvK-gyL KvUv nIqvi Kvi‡YB Zv‡K ÔAvkivgÕ ( s) ejv nÕ‡Z _v‡K|
ZLb †_‡K s 4JH ÔbvKKvUv AveivnvÕ bv‡g wZwb cwiwPZ nb| Zvi cyiv bvg
wQj Aveivnv BebyQ Qveevn (ª*L# 4JH) (KziZzex)|
AvwiqvZ¡‡K nZ¨v Kivq ev`kvn bvRvkx Aveivnvi Dc‡i fxlY µz× nb Ges Zv‡K
cÎ cvVvb| hv‡Z GB g‡g© kc_ K‡ib †h, ÔmZ¡i Avwg Zvi GjvKv ch©y`¯— Kie
Ges Zvi Kcvj a~wj-a~mwiZ Kie|Õ GB cÎ †c‡q Aveivnv fxZ n‡q K~UbxwZi
Contents

Avkªq †bb| wZwb eû g~jëvb Dc‡XŠKbvw`mn GK _‡j Bqvg‡bi gvwU cvVvb Ges
†mB mv‡_ wb‡Ri bvK †K‡U cvVvb ( *B1bS Q* L80j)| bvRvkx GUv †c‡q
wew¯§Z nb Ges Lykx n‡q Zv‡K ¶gZvq envj iv‡Lb| ev`kvn‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z
Aveivnv e‡jb, Bqvg‡bi gvwUi _wj gvwo‡q Avcwb Avcbvi kc_ f½ Ki“b Ges
†mB mv‡_ Avwg Avgvi bvK †K‡U cvVvjvg| Avwg Avcbvi †Mvjvg wQjvg Ges
me©`v †Mvjvg _vKe (Beby KvQxi, KziZzex)| ev`kvn Zv‡K ¶gZvq envj ivLvi ci
Aveivnv cybivq wj‡Lb †h, Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Bqvg‡bi gvwU‡Z Ggb GKwU MxR©v
evbve, hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| AZtci wZwb ivRavbx QvbÔAv bMix‡Z D³ MxRv©
wbg©vY K‡ib| hv wQj †m hy‡Mi we¯§q| MxR©vwU GZ DuPz wQj †h, ZvKv‡j gv_vi
Uzcx c‡o hvIqvi Dcµg nÕZ| †mRb¨ Avieiv Zvi bvg †`q ÔKzj−vBmÕ (X2E)|
AZtci Aveivnv wPš—v Ki‡jb †h, Avie‡ì‡K g°vq n¾ ev` w`‡q GLv‡b n¾
Kiv‡Z n‡e| m‡½ m‡½ me©Î †NvlYv Rvwi Ki‡jb †h, GeQi †_‡K n¾ KvÔevM„‡ni
e`‡j GB MxR©vq n‡e| Zvi GB †NvlYv me©Î `vi“Y cÖwZwµqvi m„wó Kij|
Kziv‡qkiv iv‡M †d‡U coj| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, Zuv‡ì †KD GKRb G‡m H
RuvKRgKc~Y© ÔKzj−vBmÕ MxR©vq †Mvc‡b Xy‡K cvqLvbv K‡i hvq| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q
†h, Kziv‡qk‡ì GK`j hyeK H MxR©vq Xy‡K Av¸b awi‡q †`q| hv‡Z MxR©v cy‡o
a~wjmvr n‡q hvq (Beby KvQxi)|
Gi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Rb¨ Aveivnv wekvj evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| †Kvb eY©bvq 20
nvhvi I †Kvb eY©bvq 60 nvhvi ˆm‡bï K_v G‡m‡Q| Z‡e †k‡lv³ eY©bvwU Aviex
KweZv †_‡K †bIqv (KziZzex)| Avi †m hy‡M KweZvB wQj BwZnv‡mi evnb| AZGe
†k‡lv³ msL¨vwUB mwVK e‡j AbywgZ nq| D³ evwnbxi mv‡_ bvRvkxi c¶ nÕ‡Z
cÖwk¶YcÖvß wekvjecy n¯—xevwnbx cvVv‡bv nq| hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQj Ôgvng~`Õ bvgK
nvwZwU| n¯—xevwnbxi msL¨v †KD e‡j‡Qb 1wU, †KD e‡j‡Qb 2wU, 8wU ev 12 wU ev
Zvi †ekx| Z‡e Ôgvng~`Õ wQj G‡ì †bZv| evKxiv gvng~‡ì AbyMvgx| G‡ì
†bIqv n‡qwQj GRb¨ †h, †jvnvi wkK‡ji GK cÖvš— KvÔevi †Ìqv‡j †eu‡a Ab¨
cÖvš— nvwZi Nv‡o euvav n‡e| AZtci nvwZ‡K nvuwK‡q †`qv n‡e, hv‡Z cyiv KvÔevM„n
GK mv‡_ Dc‡o †f‡½ c‡o (Beby KvQxi)|
Aveivnvi KvÔev Awfhv‡bi Lei ï‡b me©Î AvZsK Qwo‡q coj| wKQz mvnmx gvbyl
Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wbj| G‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nÕ‡jb Bqvg‡bi mv‡eK
kvmK es‡ki me©Rbkª‡×q †bZv h~-bdi (Z k)| wZwb Zvi wbR m¤cÖ`vq Ges
mg¯— Avie RbMY‡K evqZzj−vn i¶vi cweÎ wRnv‡` Zvi mv‡_ kixK nIqvi
AvnŸvb Rvbvb| d‡j eû †jvK Zvi cZvKvZ‡j mg‡eZ nq Ges Aveivnvi mv‡_
Contents

hy‡× wjß nq| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l Zviv civwRZ nq| h~-bdi e›`x nÕ‡jb| wKš‘
Aveivnv Zv‡K nZ¨v bv K‡i m‡½ wb‡jb| wKQz `~i hvIqvi ci LvkÔAvg GjvKv
AwZµ‡gi mgq bydv‡qj web nvexe Avj-LvkÔAvgx ($cv TZ) Zvi
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì wb‡q evav w`‡jb| wKš‘ Zzgyj hy‡×i ci ZvivI civwRZ nÕj|
bydv‡qj‡K nZ¨v bv K‡i Aveivnv Zv‡KI mv‡_ wb‡jb c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e| AZtci
Z¡v‡qd AwZµg Kivi mgq †mLvbKvi cÖwm× QvK¡xd †MvÎ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzjj|
wKš‘ †mUv evqZzj−vn&i ¯^v‡_© wQj bv, eis Zv‡ì ÔjvZÕ cÖwZgv i¶vi ¯^v‡_© wQj|
KviY Zviv †f‡ewQj †h, Aveivnv Zv‡ì g~wZ© aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡Qb| c‡i Zviv
Zv‡ì fyj eyS‡Z cvij Ges Aveivnvi m¤§vbv‡_© GKRb `¶ c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e
ÔAvey wiMvjÕ (M*o1 &H) bvgK R‰bK e¨w³‡K Aveivnvi mv‡_ cvVv‡jv| Zvi
wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Aveivnv g°vi A`~ieZ©x ÔgyMvw¤§mÕ (@$r) bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY
Ki‡jb| AZtci Zvi evwnbx g°vi DU-`y¤^v BZ¨vw` Mevw`cï jyU Kiv ïi“ Kij|
hvi g‡a¨ g°vi †bZv Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei `yÕ‡kv DU wQj|
Avj−vn&i B”Qvq c_cÖ`k©K Avey wiMvj gyMvw¤§‡m AeZiY K‡iB g„ZzëiY Kij|
†mB †_‡K Avieiv Zvi Ke‡i cv_i Qzu‡o gv‡i| †hgb R‰bK Kwe e‡jb,
M*o1 îH °N *D jW + * TW y °N 9 9j1H
ÔAvwg Zvi Ke‡i cÖwZ eQ‡i cv_i †g‡i _vwK| †hgb †jv‡Kiv Avey wiMv‡ji Ke‡i
cv_i Qzu‡o gv‡iÕ (KziZzex)| Gfv‡e ÔAvey wiMvjÕ KzL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Q|
AZtci Aveivnv ûbvZ¡vn Avj-wngBqvix (I¢/$= 4m*D9) bvgK GK e¨w³‡K Zvi
cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e g°vq cvVvb GB K_v e‡j †h, wZwb †hb g°vi †bZv‡K wM‡q
e‡jb †h, Avgiv Zv‡ì m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Avwmwb| Avgiv G‡mwQ KvÔevM„n aŸsm
Ki‡Z| hw` Zviv evav bv †`b, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì †bZv †hb Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib|
ûbvZ¡vn wM‡q g°vi †bZv Avãyj gyË¡vwje-†K me K_v Ly‡j ej‡jb| RIqv‡e Avãyj
gyË¡vwje ej‡jb, Aveivnvi wekvj evwnbxi m‡½ hy× Kivi ¶gZv Avgv‡ì †bB|
GwU Avj−vn&i Ni I Zvi eÜz Beivnx‡gi Ni| Avj−vn Zvi M„‡ni †ndvhZ Ki‡eb|
AZtci wZwb Zvi K‡qKRb cyÎmn Aveivnvi Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei
mykªx, myVvg, †mŠg¨Kvwš— †`‡L Aveivnv kª×vq weMwjZ n‡q Zvi Avmb †_‡K †b‡g
G‡m Zvi cv‡k weQvbvq e‡mb Ges c~Y© m¤§vb I gh©v`v eRvq †i‡L †`vfvlxi
gva¨‡g K_v e‡jb| Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zuvi jyU Kiv `yÕ‡kv DU †diZ PvB‡jb| wKš‘
KvÔevM„n m¤ú‡K© wKQz ej‡jb bv| G‡Z wew¯§Z n‡q Aveivnv ej‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡K
†`‡L Avwg kª×vq AebZ n‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ GLb Avwg wew¯§Z nw”Q GRb¨ †h,
Contents

Avcwb †Kej Avcbvi ¯^v‡_©i K_v ej‡jb| A_P †h KvÔevM„n Avgiv aŸsm Ki‡Z
G‡mwQ, hv Avcbvi I Avcbvi wcZ…cyi“‡li Bev`ZM„n, Zvi m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wKQzB
ej‡jb bvÕ| ZLb Rev‡e Avãyj gyË¡vwje ej‡jb, =/=$/%0 GP01 =_/0;=0 =T==+; .P01 *0>H
ÔAvwg gvwjK D‡Ui| Avi H M„‡ni GKRb gvwjK Av‡Qb, whwb Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡ebÕ
(ZvbZvfx)| Aveivnv ej‡jb, <@D= 0K=D0Q/$0= >)*>W *0 ÔAvR Avgvi nvZ †_‡K I‡K i¶v
Kivi †KD †bBÕ| Ave`yj gyË¡vwje ej‡jb, 0C>k0 0_/>H ÔGUv Avcbvi I Zuvi (A_©vr
Avj−vn&i) e¨vcviÕ|
Ave`yj gyË¡vwje Zuvi `yÕ‡kv DU wb‡q wd‡i G‡jb| AZtci mevB‡K g°v †_‡K
†ewi‡q wewfbœ cvnv‡oi P~ovq Avkªq wb‡Z ej‡jb| Zvici wZwb wb‡R I GK`j
mv_xmn wM‡q KvÔevM„‡ni ìRvi †PŠKvV a‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib| †mB
cÖv_©bvq wZwb e‡jb,
*>W*0$= / 9D= /K0D/*>S @P1 *0% + *>W0&=B / 9> /&9j/1H @P01 *0%
*>W0=N /&9{@0%. ;)H 9/0D/=( + *>W0e*0 /0 =_/0 L90 X)(
Ô†n cÖfy! I‡ì cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Zzwg e¨ZxZ Kvi“ Kv‡Q Avwg wKQzB Avkv Kwi bv|
†n cÖfy! I‡ì †_‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi nvivg‡K i¶v KiÕ| ÔwbðqB KvÔevM„‡ni kÎ“
ZvivB hviv †Zvgvi kÎ“| †Zvgvi GB Rbc`‡K aŸsm Kiv †_‡K Zzwg I‡ì evav
`vI|490 GQvov Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei AviI †`vÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
AZtci Avãyj gyË¡vwje I Zuvi mv_x †bZ…eM© Ges gyZ¡Bg web ÔAv`x I Ab¨vb¨
†bZvMY †niv cvnv‡oi ¸nvmg~‡n wM‡q Avkªq †bb Ges AkÖ“mRj †b‡Î ZvwK‡q
_v‡Kb Aveivnv evwnbxi Ae¯’v †`Lvi Rb¨ (Beby KvQxi)|
AZtci Aveivnv hLb g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nIqvi D‡`¨vM †bb Ges nvwZ‡K
g°vi w`‡K nuvKv‡Z †Póv K‡ib, ZLb nvwZ e‡m c‡o| Beby BmnvK e‡jb,
bydv‡qj web nvexe Avj-LvkÔAvgx, hv‡K c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e Aveivnv mv‡_
G‡bwQ‡jb, wZwb nvwZ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Zvi Kvb a‡i e‡jb,
= 00; = =>0 /<=S 0^L=+>S n0_;=j 2½/0 /= d=01 /K=j/1 =>H 9e/&9$/0 /C9/2H Ôe‡m c‡ov
gvng~` A_ev †hLvb †_‡K G‡mQ, †mvRv †mLv‡b wd‡i hvI| †Kbbv Zzwg Avj−vn&i
cweÎ kn‡i G‡mQÕ| AZtci kZ †Póv K‡iI nvwZ‡K g°v gy‡Lv Kiv hvqwb| A_P
Bqvgb gy‡Lv Kiv n‡jB nvwZ †`Šo †`q| g°v gy‡Lv Ki‡jB †m e‡m c‡o|
490. Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 30/185 c„t|
Contents

BwZg‡a¨ mvM‡ii w`K †_‡K Suv‡K Suv‡K A‡Pbv cvwL Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i| hv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gy‡L GKwU I `yÕcv‡q `yÕwU KsKi wQj, hv Wvj I M‡gi gZ mvB‡Ri|
GB KsKi hvi gv_vq c‡o‡Q, †m aŸsm n‡q‡Q| mevB‡K jv‡Mwb| wKQz
AvNvZcÖvß‡ì gi‡Z †`‡L evKx mevB w`wM¦w`K Qz‡U cvjv‡Z ïi“ K‡i| GB `„k¨
†`‡L cvnv‡o Avkªq †bIqv bydv‡qj web nvexe e‡j I‡Vb,
9=*0; 0/> 9P&2/0$; 9 0/>b; + 9=*Xp 9>t .>Z0$; 0%/H
Ô†Kv_vq cvjv”Q, †Lv` Avj−vn AvR †Zvgv‡ì a‡i‡Qb| bvKKvUv (Aveivnv)
civwRZ| †m weRqx bqÕ| GQvovI bydv‡qj-Gi AviI KweZv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, Aveivnv evwnbx g°v †_‡K cvwj‡q Bqvgb ch©š— c‡_ c‡_
gi‡Z gi‡Z hvq Ges Aveivnv Zvi wcÖq ivRavbx QvbÔAv kn‡i †cuŠ‡Q †jvK‡ì
Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei NUbv ejvi ci g„ZzëiY K‡i| G mgq Zvi eyK †d‡U
KwjRv †ewi‡q hvqÕ| gyK¡vwZj web myjvqgvb e‡jb, Kziv‡qkiv Hw`b eûg~j¨
MYxg‡Zi gvj n¯—MZ K‡i| GKv Ave`yj gyË¡vwje hv ¯^Y© cvb, Zv‡Z Zuvi mg¯—
cvÎ c~Y© n‡q hvq| Beby BmnvK e‡jb, Gi ciciB Avj−vn Zuvi we‡kl ingZ
¯îƒc Kziv‡qk‡ì M„‡n Zuvi wcÖqbex gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg‡K
†cÖiY K‡ib (Beby KvQxi)| wZwb e‡jb, Aveivnv evwnbxi GB gg©vwš—K cwiYwZi
d‡j mgMÖ Avi‡e Kziv‡qk‡ì m¤§vb I gh©v`v AZ¨š— e„w× cvq| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K
= 2T/J>H ÔAvj−vnIqvjvÕ ej‡Z _v‡K| Zviv ej‡Z _v‡K †h, / 9J*>Z>W0 n/ 9/D0 6 >T0*>N
/ =J@90 >40&20 ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì c‡¶ jovB K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì‡K kÎ“i nvZ †_‡K
i¶v K‡i‡Qb (KziZzex)| GB NUbvi ci `k eQi g°vi †jv‡Kiv g~wZ©c~Rv †_‡K
weiZ _v‡K|491
n¯—xIqvjv‡ì GB NUbv Avie‡ì g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ wQj| GgbwK ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mg‡q cÖZ¨¶`k©x‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K RxweZ wQ‡jb| †hgb nvKxg web †nhvg,
nv‡Ze web Avãyj Ihhv, bI‡dj web gyÔAvweqv cÖgyL| hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K 120 eQi
K‡i eqm †c‡qwQ‡jb| 60 eQi Rv‡nwjqv‡Z I 60 eQi Bmjv‡g| GQvov D³
NUbvi wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K A‡bK¸wj Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q| †hgb
†nv`vqweqvi w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dóªx ÔK¡vQIqvÕ e‡m co‡j wZwb e‡jb, *00
00
=T/=Z; 9=*0 Ôn¯—xevwnbx‡K evav `vbKvix (Avj−vn) Zv‡K evav w`‡q‡QbÕ|492
491. nv‡Kg 2/536 nv/6877; Qnxnvn nv/1944|

492. eyLvix nv/2731, 2732|
Contents

Av‡jvP¨ m~iv dx‡j Avj−vn cvK nvivg kix‡di Amxjvq wKfv‡e Kziv‡qk‡ì
wbivcËv `vb K‡ib, †mK_v Kziv‡qk‡ì ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges ¯^xq bexmn
wek¦evmx‡K Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =T/=Z; =P*0/>b= 0^.01 >T0>S 0/>W 00 / >>H ÔZzwg wK †kv‡bv wb †Zvgvi cÖfy
n¯—xIqvjv‡ì mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jbÕ?
00 / >>H A_© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, /K0$/
0 / >>H ÔZzwg wK †kvbwb?Õ dvi©v e‡j‡Qb ®H
0/9 ÔZzwg wK Lei cvIwb?Õ gyRvwn` e‡j‡Qb / >/0 / >{H ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv bv?Õ †Kvb
wbwðZ welq Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Giƒc evKixwZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| kãwU cÖkœ‡evaK
nÕ‡jI e³e¨wU wbðqZv‡evaK| Aveivnvi KvÔev Awfhvb I Avj−vn&i Mh‡e Zvi
aŸs‡mi KvwnbxwU Avie‡ì gy‡L gy‡L cÖPvwiZ wQj| hwÌ ivm~j (Qvt) †m NUbv
†`‡Lbwb, ZeyI Zv wQj cÖkœvZxZ GKwU wbwðZ NUbv| =T/=Z; 9P*0/>H ej‡Z
Aveivnv evwnbx‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I Zuvi
kw³-gvnv‡Z¥ï K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges ev›`v‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q, GZ
eo wb`k©b †`Lvi c‡iI >)/&9D=/9 > / 2R> *0$>S Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q †h †Zvgiv Cgvb
Av‡bv bv?Õ (KziZzex)|
(2) T/=/O0 <
/ =S / 9J0/>W ;T0/:%0 / >>H ÔwZwb wK Zv‡ì Pµvš— bm¨vr K‡i †`bwb?Õ
Bqvgbx wLªóvb kvmK‡ì Pµvš— wQj KvÔevM„n‡K wbwðý Kiv Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì
aŸsm Kiv| wKš‘ Zviv †KvbUvB Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| eis ZvivB aŸsm n‡q‡Q| KvÔevM„n
A¶Z i‡q †M‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †d‡j hvIqv wecyj MYxgZ †c‡q Kziv‡qkiv AviI
m”Qj n‡q‡Q| Kziv‡qk‡ì m¤§vb me©Î AviI `„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|
T/=/O0 <=S A_© KO M*p( y ÔevwZj I aŸsmÕ (KziZzex)|
(3) >T/=*0>H A/>m / =/>0 >T0B/1>H0 ÔwZwb Zv‡ì Dc‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb Suv‡K Suv‡K
cvwLÕ|
GLv‡b d/>m GKePb G‡jI Zvi A_© eûePb Ges RvwZ‡evaK|
Beby wnkvg e‡jb, >T=>*>H A_© l*0*0$0j Ô`‡j `‡jÕ| Avieiv GwU GKeP‡b e‡j bv
(Beby KvQxi)| dvi©v I AvLdvk e‡jb, ÔAvevexjÕ AvwaK¨‡evaK kã| Gi †Kvb
Contents
GKePb †bB| †hgb ejv nq *AN0=S /I> >T/=*0>H 0^2/= /l{7*0j Ô†Zvgvi DU G‡m‡Q `‡j
`‡jÕ| Abyiƒcfv‡e GLv‡b >T/=*0>H A/>m A_© ÔcvwL G‡m‡Q Suv‡K Svu‡KÕ| A_©vr y
*F l** ÔweivU weivU `‡jÕ| A‡b‡K GKePb 4*L( ev g4>*0=( ev T/==( e‡j‡Qb|
wKš‘ Zv AcÖPwjZ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
Beby AveŸvm I gyRvwn` e‡jb, 4$QÞ 4*QQ ÔG‡Ki wc‡Q GK Svu‡K Suv‡K cvwLÕ|
Iev‡q` web Igv‡qi e‡jb, "1*: *J¢S*¨H *J1*ED y 4%Ò e&B ¢m J
Ô†m¸wj wQj mvgyw`ªK Kv‡jv cvwL, hvi †Vuv‡U I cv‡q KsKi wQjÕ| Beby gvmE`,
Beby hv‡q` I AvLdvk e‡jb, ÔPvwiw`K †_‡K Zviv G‡mwQjÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
BKwigv e‡jb, ÔmeyR cvwL hv mgy‡`ªi w`K †_‡K G‡mwQjÕ| Iqv‡K¡`x Zvi m~‡Î
D‡j−L K‡ib †h, cvwL¸wj wQj njy` hv KeyZ‡ii †P‡q †QvU Ges cv¸wj wQj jvj
is‡qi| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ wQj wZbwU K‡i KsKi| †m¸wj Zviv wb‡¶c K‡i|
AZtci Zviv me aŸsm n‡q hvqÕ (Beby KvQxi)| mvC` web Ryev‡qi e‡jb, meyR
cvwL| hvi †VuvU wQj njy`| wZwb e‡jb, *J *N 0%9 ® 7*$
¢m _*W
ÔG¸wj wQj Avmgvbx cvwL| hvi b¨vq cvwL Zvi c~‡e© ev c‡i Avi KL‡bv †`Lv
hvqwbÕ (KziZzex)| GUvB nÕj mwVK K_v| †Kbbv Mh‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖwiZ †Kvb cÖvYx
c„w_ex‡Z †eu‡P _v‡K bv| †hgb BwZc~‡e© `vE` (Avt)-Gi mg‡q wKQz †jvK‡K k~Ki
I evb‡i cwiYZ Kiv n‡qwQj (evK¡vivn 2/65)| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †Kvb esk c„w_ex‡Z
wQj bv|
A‡b‡K ÔAvevexjÕ-†K GK cÖKvi cvwL aviYv K‡ib| GgbwK G cvwLi A™¢~Z me
KvíwbK êwkó¨ eY©bv K‡ib| †hgb ÔGiv mvivw`b D‡o †eovq| †Kv_vI e‡m bv|
G‡ì gvi‡j Avj−vn&i Mh‡e gvbyl aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| mvZUv gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z ivhx,
wKš‘ G‡ì evmv fvO‡Z ivhx bBÕ BZ¨vw`| we‡kl K‡i KvivMvi¸wj‡Z GK ai‡bi
Kv‡jv cvwL †`Lv hvq| †m¸wj‡K KvivMv‡ii †jv‡Kiv ÔAvevexjÕ cvwL e‡j Ges
ÔeiK‡Zi cvwLÕ g‡b K‡i| A_P G¸wj †mªd aviYv gvÎ| evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ
†Kvb †Kvb Zvdmx‡i >T/=>*>H d/>m A_© ÔAvevexj cvwLÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv wbZvš—B fyj|
(4) T/@:=B /@ "01*0:== =/=/0 Ôhviv Zv‡ì Dc‡i wb‡¶c K‡iwQj †g‡Uj cv_‡ii
KsKiÕ|
/ =/=/0 ¯¿xwj½ n‡q‡Q Dn¨ KZ©v ¢p l** nÕ‡Z| A_©vr cvwLi `jmg~n wb‡¶c
K‡iwQj|
Contents
T/@:=B Avie‡ì wbK‡U KwVb I k³ e¯‘‡K ejv nq| †Kvb †Kvb gydvmwmi D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb †h, GwU dvimx †hŠwMK kã, hv `yÕwU k‡ãi mgwó| Avm‡j wQj Ômv½wMjÕ
(;T=W ^/D0B)| †mLvb †_‡K Aviex‡Z Ôwm¾xjÕ (T:B)| Ômv½Õ A_© cv_i Ges
ÔwMjÕ A_© gvwU| gvwU I cv_‡ii wgwjZ KsKi (Beby KvQxi) | GK K_vq Ô†g‡Uj
cv_‡ii KsKiÕ| †hgb nhiZ j~Z (Avt)-Gi mgKvgx KIg‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨
Zv‡ì Dc‡i Mh‡ei †h cÖ¯i— ewl©Z n‡qwQj, †m m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, "01*0:=
/=m @ÔgvwUi cv_iÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/33)| m¤¢eZt D³ AvqvZ `„‡ó Ô†QnvnÕ (ª*#)
bvgK weL¨vZ Awfavb MÖ‡š’ T/@:=B /@ "01*0:=-Gi A_© m "1*: Kiv n‡q‡Q
493
(KziZzex)| A_©vr Ô†g‡Uj cv_iÕ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) I BKwigv e‡jb, ÔH KsKi hvi Mv‡q †j‡M‡Q, Zvi Mv‡qi
Pvgov †d‡U em‡š—i ¸wU †ewi‡q‡Q Ges †meviB cÖ_g emš— †ivM †`Lv †`qÕ| Beby
BmnvK e‡jb, †m eQiB cÖ_g Avie‡`‡k nvg I emš— †iv‡Mi Avwef©ve N‡U (Beby
KvQxi)|
(5) M/&2W;bL /#0>W / 9>00:>S ÔAZtci wZwb Zv‡ì K‡i †`b fw¶Z Z…Y`„kÕ|
9/#0; eûePb| GKeP‡b 4S*#9 n4Z#0 n4Z#0 A_© fw¶Z Z…Y| Nvm-wePvwj
wPwe‡q †L‡q Mevw`cï hv †d‡j †`q| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ° cEW ÔM‡gi
f~wli b¨vqÕ| Aveivnv evwnbxi Dc‡i wbw¶ß Mh‡ei KsKi hvi †`‡n AvNvZ
K‡i‡Q, Zvi †`‡ni A½-cÖZ¨½ wQbœ-wfbœ n‡q †M‡Q| GK_vwUB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q
wPev‡bv Nvm-wePvwji Dw”Q‡ói mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi gva¨‡g, hv Mevw`cï †Mvei
AvKv‡i ev Ab¨fv‡e †d‡j †`q (KziZzex)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj GB †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì aŸsm I wbg©~j K‡i †`b|
Zv‡ì mg¯— Pµvš— fÊyj K‡i †`b| Zv‡ì cÖvq mK‡jB aŸsm nq| hviv wd‡iwQj,
ZvivI AvnZ Ae¯’vq wd‡iwQj| †hgb Zv‡ì †bZv Aveivnv wKQy mv_xmn ivRavbx
QvbÔAv‡Z †cuŠ‡Qb| wKš‘ ZLb Zvi mg¯— A½-cÖZ¨½ wQu‡o cowQj| Ae‡k‡l Zvi
eyK †d‡U KwjRv †ewi‡q hvq Ges wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M wZwb
†jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i hvb (Beby KvQxi)|
cÖm½µ‡g D‡j−L¨ †h, Aveivnvi g„Zzï ci Zvi cyÎ BqvKm~g ( &
R%) kvmK nb|
Zvi c‡i Zvi fvB gvmiƒK (
) ¶gZvmxb nb| G mgq mv‡eK wngBqvix
493. †Qnvn wdj jyMvn 1/304|
Contents
kvmK m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡qd web hx-Bqvhvb ()08%0 Ik B) we‡`ªvn K‡ib Ges

cvim¨ mgªvU wKmivi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| d‡j wKmivi ˆmb¨‡ì mnvqZvq wZwb
nvekx kvmK‡ì civwRZ K‡i 72 eQi ci wbR es‡ki üZ kvmb ¶gZv cybi“×vi
K‡ib|494
KziZzex e‡jb, Avgv‡ì weØvbMY e‡j‡Qb †h, n¯—xIqvjv‡ì GB Kvwnbx Avgv‡ì
bexi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg gyÔ‡Rhv ¯îƒc wQj| †Kbbv wZwb ¯^P‡¶ NUbv †`‡Lbwb| A_P
hLb wZwb GB m~iv cvV K‡i ïbvb, ZLb g°vq G NUbvi cÖZ¨¶`kx© eû‡jvK
†eu‡PwQ‡jb| Zviv mevB G m~ivi e³‡eï mv‡_ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib| GgbwK
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) H mgq evj¨ eq‡mi †g‡q nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb eY©bv K‡ib †h,
0*LD =)*0$= ;p0Q/
%0 =/00$/>H 9>E=x*0B0 =T/=Z; 0=x*>N 9_%/>H01 />E> ÔAvwg nvwZi PvjK I mwnm‡K
AÜ Ae¯’vq gvby‡li Kv‡Q Lv`¨ PvB‡Z †`‡LwQÕ|495 GKB eY©bv Zuvi †evb nhiZ
Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi (ivt) †_‡KI G‡m‡Q (Beby KvQxi)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v weR‡qi fvl‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n¯—xevwnbx aŸs‡mi K_v D‡j−L K‡i
e‡jb, *09Q0/9 /l0e*0 />N 0/=D=/9$;0 9>&9B01 *0/>0 >X0B0 >T=Z; >4XR0 /0 000 { X)=(
0=x*0; 9=J*Lc =U09;0 =/{s*= *0=Q0/9>W 0 /&0; ÔwbðqB Avj−vn g°v †_‡K n¯—xevwnbx‡K
cÖwZ‡iva K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Dci Zuvi ivm~j I gywgbMY‡K weRqx K‡i‡Qb| Avi
Gi cweÎZv cybivq AvR wd‡i G‡m‡Q, †hgb cweÎ wQj MZKvj| AZGe †n
RbMY! Dcw¯’ZMY Abycw¯’ZM‡Yi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q `vIÕ|496
mskq wbimb :
m~iv dxj Ges m~iv AvbKve~Z 67 AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, KvÔevM„n I nvivg GjvKv
wPiKvj wbivc` _vK‡e| wKš‘ Beby AveŸvm I Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQØq497
cÖgvY K‡i †h, KvÔevM„n GK mgq aŸsm n‡e| Gi RIqv‡e Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx
(int) e‡jb, GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖv°v‡j msNwUZ n‡e, hLb c„w_ex‡Z ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi
gZ †Kvb ZvInxèv`x gvbyl Avi _vK‡ebv|498 hv Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z gymbv‡`
Avngv`-Gi eY©bvq499 c~Y©v½fv‡e G‡m‡Q| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 240c00; =;b0 L 2a
A0>H 90/0 99$/%0 > A*00] 90&9@09>S ÔAZtci nvekxiv Avm‡e| Zviv evqZzj−vn‡K
494. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/68; Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi|
495. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/57; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/5704 nv`xQ Qnxn|
496. eyLvix nv/6880, gymwjg nv/1355|
497. eyLvix nv/1595-96 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, ÔKvÔev aŸsmÕ Aby‡”Q`-49; wgkKvZ nv/2721|
499. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/7897; Qnxnvn nv/579|
Contents

Ggbfv‡e aŸsm Ki‡e †h, Zv c‡i Avi KL‡bv Avev` n‡e bvÕ| cÖkœ nÕj, cÖ_gevi
KvÔev aŸsm Ki‡Z Avmv nvekx †bZv Aveivnvi evwnbx‡K Avj−vn aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb,
wKš‘ †kl hvgvbvq Avmv nvekx‡ì Avj−vn aŸsm Ki‡eb bv †Kb? Reve GB †h,
cÖ_gev‡i †mLv‡b †Kvb gymjgvb wQjbv| wØZxqZt †mUv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Rb¥el©| huvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ¯^xq M„‡ni gh©v`v AviI e„w× Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
†mKviY wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_ evav w`‡qwQ‡jb| c¶vš—‡i Av‡Lix hvgvbvq aŸsmKvixiv
n‡e bvgavix gymjgvb| hv D³ nv`x‡QB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, X=( 0_/0; >V0J XT=0Q/
%0 />0
92/J>H ÔGB M„n‡K nvjvj Ki‡e bv Zvi Awaevmxiv e¨ZxZÕ| A_©vr c_åó
gymjgvbivB G‡K webó Ki‡e| †hgb Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqvi kvmbKv‡j (60-64
wn:/680-83 L„:) 64 wnRix‡Z Ges AveŸvmxq kvmbvg‡j K¡vivgZx‡ì nv‡Z 317
wnRix‡Z KvÔev M„n weaŸ¯— I Am¤§vwbZ n‡qwQj|500 wKš‘ Avj−vn evav †`bwb|
†Kbbv Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ gymjgvb wQj| Zv‡ì kvw¯— Avj−vn BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j
w`‡eb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, =>H P>V0 /= 9;N=V9 ;2F= e*0;=+= =/=S /e=%9 /00 Ô†h e¨w³
GLv‡b (gmwR`yj nviv‡g) mxgvjsN‡bi gva¨‡g cvcKv‡h©i msKí K‡i, Avgiv
Zv‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡evÕ (n¾ 22/25)| AZGe AÎ nv`x‡Qi
fwel¨ØvYx eis ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi beyA‡Zi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b Ges AÎ nv`xQ D³
Avqv‡Zi we‡ivax bq| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 9Xp00Q%90 *dD= *d00 *0D;00j *L>H /0%0 / >0>H
/ ==/&0 /= 9*LD ÔZviv wK †`‡Lbv †h, Avgiv nvivg‡K wbivc` K‡iwQ| A_P
Zv‡ì PZz®úv‡k¦© hviv Av‡Q Zviv DrLvZ nqÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/67)| †Kbbv AÎ
Avqv‡Z Ggb K_v ejv nqwb †h, Zviv me©`v wbivc` _vK‡eÕ|501
mviK_v :
evqZzj−vn&i †ndvhZ I wbivcËvi `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn&i| Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ c„w_exi
†Kvb kw³ G‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
500. AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gyK¡Zvwì wej−vn&i kvmbvg‡j (295-320/908-932 L„:) we‡`ªvnx K¡vivgZx `‡ji
†bZv Avey Zv‡ni K¡vigvZ¡x 317 wnRixi 8B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L g°vq nvgjv Pvjvq| Zviv H mgq
KvÔevM„‡ni ìRv Ly‡j †bq| nvR‡i AvmIqv` †f‡½ Dcwo‡q †d‡j Ges 11 w`‡b 10 nvhvi nvRx
I g°vevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv nvR‡i AvmIqv` enb K‡i Zv‡ì †K›`ª wnR‡i (:J) wb‡q hvq|
hv eZ©gv‡b mE`x Avi‡ei c~e©vÂjxq cÖ‡`k Avnmv I evniv‡qb GjvKvq Aew¯’Z wQj| 22 eQi
ci 339 wnRix‡Z Ljxdv gyZxÔ web gyK¡Zvwì (334-63/946-74 L„:) 50 nvhvi ¯^Y©gy`ªvi
wewbg‡q Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K IUv D×vi K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡ì †bZv mv¤^vi web nvmvb †mwU‡K wb‡q
10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b KvÔevM„‡n h_v¯’v‡b ewm‡q †`b I ZvIqvd K‡ib|
501. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 11/173; dvrûj evix nv/1595-96-Gi e¨vL¨v `ª:
3/539-40 c„:|
Contents
m~iv Kziv‡qk (Kziv‡qk esk)

m~iv Zxb-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 106, AvqvZ 4, kã 17, eY© 73|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َُْ ْٰ
(1) Kziv‡qk‡ì Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡Y ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶﭐﺫ‬
ٍ ‫ﻻﻳﻠﻒ‬
ِ ِِ
(2) Zv‡ì Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡Y kxZ I ْ ٣ َ َّ۬ ََْ ْ ٰ
Mªx®§Kvjxb md‡ii cÖwZ ‫واﻟﺼﻴﻒﭑﺆ‬
ِ [‫اﻟﺸﺘﺎ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻔﮩﻢ ِرﺣﻠﺔ‬
ِِ ۪
(3) AZGe Zviv †hb Bev`Z K‡i GB َْْ َ ٰ ٣ َ ْ ُ ُ ََْْ
M„‡ni gvwj‡Ki ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖﭒﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﻌﺒﺪوا رب ﮨﺬا‬
ْ ّ ْ ُ َ َ ٰ٣ ُْ ْ ّ ََُْ َْ « ٣
(4) whwb Zv‡ì‡K ¶zavq Abœ `vb K‡i‡Qb ‫اﻟﺬی اﻃﻌﻤﮩﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﺟﻮٍعﺃ واﻣﻨﮩﻢ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ
Ges fxwZ nÕ‡Z wbivc` K‡i‡Qb| َْ
‫ﺧﻮفﭓﺟ‬
ٍ
welqe¯‘ :
(1) Kziv‡qk‡ì wbKU evqZzj−vn&i ¸i“Z¡ Zz‡j aiv (1-2 AvqvZ)| (2) Zv‡ì‡K
GKwbôfv‡e KvÔevi gvwj‡Ki Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Kiv (3-4 AvqvZ)|
¸i“Z¡ :
D‡¤§ nvbx web‡Z Avey Z¡v‡je nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
/ =/=S >4%0*>E@
0 >40*0:=; X)>H0 / =/=S >"L&9.D X)>H0 / 9/D= /<@H : M>!=] =K/0
= A*c/%02N 6 >TLO>S
/ =/=S >M08/>H0 99/>o 999/%0 > 0/=D=B 0/c0 { 900 / 9L>H0 =T/=Z; >0 / 9J00#0 { X)>H0
= /=L =0$/L = = /
= :0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 = 2M/&9B01 *0J>!0 L 2a =)/2E; 0= A"01&9B
/ 90$0;m>H h=VX n=_/0; >V0J LP01 /99/0;>S n=/L#0 =7*0Q@c >4>/=1 / ==S!%=( nÁ%/02N =}>!%/=+=
W* j]H }/&0] /= / 90D00 &9j /=
ÔAvj−vn Kziv‡qk‡ì mvZwU wel‡q gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| 1- Avwg Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi 2-
beyAZ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q 3- KvÔevM„‡ni ZË¡veavb 4- nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb
Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb 5-Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K n¯—xIqvjv‡ì wei“‡× mvnvh¨ K‡ib 6-
D³ NUbvi ci Kziv‡qkiv `k eQi hver Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ Bev`Z K‡iwb 7-
Contents

Avj−vn Zv‡ì wel‡q KziAv‡b c„_K GKwU m~iv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb AÎ
m~ivwU †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib wemwgj−vn mn|502
Zvdmxi :
(1) Á%/02N =}>!%/=+= ÔKziv‡qk‡ì Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡YÕ|
24>Z;6s0 9;t= A_© Ôfv‡jvevmvÕ| *AS!%( 4Z *AS( Z Ôci¯ú‡i fv‡jvevmvÕ|
†mLvb †_‡K Á%/02N =}>!%/=+= A_© ÔKziv‡qk‡ì cÖwZ Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡YÕ|
AvqvZwUmn m~ivwU c~e©eZ©x m~iv dxj-Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bvwK c„_K- G wb‡q gZ‡f`
i‡q‡Q| hw` c~e©eZ©x m~ivi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ aiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j A_© ùvov‡e *DRJH
*Q1 b R Á%N }!%t TZ P*H ÔAvgiv n¯—xIqvjv‡ì ch©y`¯—
K‡iwQ Kziv‡qk‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡Y, hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì `yÕwU
eëmvwqK md‡i wbivcËv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ| Avi hw` m~ivwU‡K c„_K aiv nq,
†Kbbv Dfq m~ivi gvSLv‡b Ôwemwgj−vnÕ i‡q‡Q, hv c„_K nIqvi eo cÖgvY, ZvnÕ‡j
A_© n‡e, # 7*Qc 41 S!%t n_ VJ P1 7J S ÔZv‡ì DwPZ
GB M„‡ni gvwj‡Ki Bev`Z Kiv kxZ I MÖx®§Kvjxb md‡ii cÖwZ Zv‡ì Avmw³i
Kvi‡YÕ| =}>!%/=+= Gi ZLb uQ n‡e 99/0;>S-Gi Ges *S Ae¨qwU AwZwi³
n‡e, ms‡hvMKvix (4Zm*) Ae¨q bq| †hgb ejv nq, /P=/*>S d%¤ Ôhv‡q`‡K gv‡ivÕ
(KziZzex)| Z‡e GUvB cÖwm× I me©ev`xm¤§Z †h, `yÕwUB c„_K I cÖwZwôZ m~iv (Beby
KvQxi)| Beby Rvixi e‡jb, TW n)*Q* )*1&B *$¯H $
r K *( y
I]s 4#ZD *$D " ÔmKj gymjgv‡bi HK¨gZ GB †h, G `yÕwU c~Y©v½
m~iv Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwUB G‡K Aci †_‡K c„_KÕ|503
Á%N-†K ÔKziv‡qkÕ †Kb ejv nq G wel‡q GKevi gyÔAvweqv (ivt) nhiZ Avãyj−vn
Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, e I&NH Ë 4
.>/9 &/0 nTW TWb n9¥/=E *± M*E% ÔGKwU mvgyw`ªK cÖvYxi Kvi‡Y, hv
mgy‡`ªi mKj cÖvYxi PvB‡Z AwaK kw³kvjx, hv‡K ÔwK¡ikÕ ejv nq| †h Ab¨‡K
502. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wLjvwdqvZ (l*S!v); nv‡Kg Avj-gy¯v— ìvK 2/536, nv/3975; Avjevbx,
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1944; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4209|
503. Zvdmxi Be‡b Rvixi, m~iv Kziv‡qk, (êiƒZ : `vi“j gvÔwidvn 1407/1978) 30/198 c„t|
Contents

a‡i Lvq| wKš‘ Zv‡K †KD †L‡Z cv‡i bv| †m weRqx nq| wKš‘ civwRZ nq bvÕ
(KziZzex)|
Dcgnv‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv RxebxKvi I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxebPwiZ ÔingvZzwj−j
AvjvgxbÕ-Gi ¯^bvgab¨ †jLK K¡vhx myjvqgvb web mvjgvb gvbQ~icyix (g„:
1349/1930 L„:) e‡jb, ÔKziv‡qkÕ A_© mvM‡ii wZwg gvQ| Bqvg‡bi ev`kvn
nvmmvb GKevi g°v AvµgY K‡i KvÔevM„n DwV‡q wbR †`‡k wb‡q †h‡Z †P‡qwQj|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi EaŸ©Zb Øv`k wcZvgn wdn&i web gv‡jK Zv‡K hy‡× nvwi‡q wZb
eQi e›`x K‡i iv‡Lb| AZtci gyw³ †`b| nvmmvb Bqvg‡b †divi c‡_ iv¯—vq
gviv hvq| GB exiZ¡c~Y© NUbvi ci †_‡K wdn&i =P00; 9Á%/02N ev ÔAvi‡ei Kziv‡qkÕ
e‡j L¨vwZ jvf K‡ibÕ|504
wK¡ik-†K ¢# K‡i ÔKziv‡qkÕ ejv nq m¤§v‡bi Kvi‡Y (Beby Rvixi, ZvbZvfx)|
cÖPwjZ A‡_© bvhvi web wKbvbvn (4*DW O)-Gi eskaiMY‡K ÔKzivqkxÕ ejv
nq| bvhvi wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi EaŸ©Zb †PŠÏZg wcZvgn| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb,
Á%/02N /= >Z>p/0 >40*0D=W /= *dc%/02N >Z>p/0 >T=*0$/B=( =;9 /= >40*0D=W >Z>p/ { X)=(
=*0J =D0 /= =*>Z>p/0 =*0J =D0 ÔAvj−vn BmgvC‡ji mš—vbM‡Yi ga¨ nÕ‡Z eby
wKbvbvn‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| AZtci eby wKbvbvn †_‡K Kziv‡qk‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb|
AZtci Kziv‡qk †_‡K eby nv‡kg‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb
eby nv‡kg †_‡KÕ|505
(2) =/L#0 =7*0Q@c >4>/=1 / ==S>!%/=( ÔZv‡ì Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡Y kxZ I MÖx®§Kvjxb
md‡ii cÖwZÕ|
Kziv‡qkiv eëmvi Rb¨ kxZKv‡j Bqvgb †hZ| †Kbbv Bqvgb wQj Mi‡gi †`k
Ges MÖx®§Kv‡j kvg ev wmwiqv †hZ| †Kbbv wmwiqv wQj VvÊvi †`k| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) e‡jb, Zviv Mi‡g Z¡v‡qdI †hZ †mLvbKvi g„`yg›` †gŠmygx AvenvIqvi
Rb¨| d‡j g°vi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ GUv Avj−vn&i GKUv weivU AbyMÖn wQj †h, g°vi
GKw`‡K hLb Mig, Ab¨ w`‡K ZLb VvÊv| Avevi GKw`‡K hLb VvÊv, Ab¨w`‡K
ZLb Mig (KziZzex)| Bqvgb †_‡K Zviv †mLvbKvi MÖx®§Kvjxb Drcbœ km¨vw` wb‡q
AvmZ Ges wmwiqv †_‡K Zviv †mLvbKvi kxZKvjxb dj-djvw` wb‡q AvmZ|
504. myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb (w`j−x : 1g ms¯‹iY, 1980 L„:), 2/59 c„t|
505. gymwjg nv/2276, wgkKvZ nv/5740 Iqv‡Qjv Bebyj AvmK¡vÔ nÕ‡Z|
Contents

Avj−vn&i N‡ii Awaevmx wnmv‡e Zv‡ì eëmvqx Kv‡djv me©Î m¤§vwbZ nÕZ|
Zv‡ì‡K /$9 ÔK‡Vvi avwg©KÕ ev = 2T/J> ÔAvj−vnIqvjvÕ ev =_ 2TJ ÔAvj−vn&i
N‡ii evwm›`vÕ ejv nÕZ| KL‡bvB Zv‡ì Kv‡djv Ab¨‡ì Øviv jyU n‡Zv bv| eis
iv¯—vNv‡U †h‡Kvb wec`vc‡` †jv‡Kiv me©`v Zv‡ì mvnv‡hï Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vKZ|
hw` Zv‡ì GB `yÕwU eëmvwqK mdi wbqwgZfv‡e Ae¨vnZ bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡ì Rxe‡b m”QjZv I myL-kvwš— wKQzB _vKZ bv| †mKviY `yÕwU eëmvwqK
md‡ii cªwZ Zv‡ì AbyivM I Avmw³ wQj ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖej I cÖkœvZxZ|
=7*0Q@c >4>/=1 heihy³ n‡q‡Q ÔgvQ`viÕ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| A_©vr A41 ±*Ó1 ÔZv‡ì
md‡ii Rb¨, A_ev }¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y (KziZzex)|
(3) =_/0; >V0J LP01 /99/0;>S ÔAZGe Zviv †hb Bev`Z K‡i GB M„‡ni gvwj‡KiÕ|
A_©vr Kziv‡qk‡ì DwPZ K…ZÁZv ¯îƒc GB M„‡ni gvwj‡Ki Bev`Z Kiv kxZ I
MÖx®§Kvjxb md‡ii cÖwZ Zv‡ì Avmw³i Kvi‡Y| G mgq *S Ae¨qwU ("x¤ 4B)
KviYm~PK I AwZwi³ n‡e| A_ev Avj−vn Zv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †hb Zviv
GKwbôfv‡e †Kej GB M„‡ni gvwj‡Ki Bev`Z K‡i| Ab¨ †Kvb †bÔg‡Zi Kvi‡Y
bv nÕ‡jI Aš—Zt eQ‡i `yÕwU wbivc` eëmvwqK md‡ii cÖwZ Zv‡ì we‡kl
Avmw³i Kvi‡Y| *S Ae¨qwU G mgq k‡Z©i (4m) A_© cÖKvk Ki‡e|
G¶‡Y ÔBev`ZÕ A_© wK? Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn e‡jb, * TR K*j B "e* )(
4Dm* "J*F M*$s M&Ns *% Â ÔBev`Z nÕj cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb
K_v I Kg© mg~‡ni mvgwMÖK bvg, hv Avj−vn fvjev‡mb I hv Zuv‡K Lykx K‡iÕ|
AZGe Kziv‡qk‡ì I mKj gvby‡li DwPZ Abyiƒc KvR Kiv hv‡Z Avj−vn mš‘ó
nb|
=_/0; >V0J LP01 ÔGB M„‡ni gvwjKÕ A_© ÔKvÔevM„‡ni gvwjKÕ| GUv ejvi KviY `yÕwU
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- KvÔevM„‡n Zviv †hme g~wZ© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, Avj−vn †mme †_‡K
wb‡Ri gyw³ I êwiZv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| `yB- Kziv‡qk‡ì hveZxq m¤§vb I
m”QjZvi †K›`ªwe›`y nÕj KvÔevM„n, †mK_vwU ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†KI Avj−vn GKB wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, ;)>H 9l/=2H *0$L=(
...*00L0 h=VX ="0;0; ==V0J LP01 09/>H ÔAvwg‡Zv Avw`ó n‡qwQ GB (g°v) bMixi cÖfyi
Bev`Z Ki‡Z| whwb G‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb ...Õ (bgj 27/91)|
Contents
(4) }/&0] /@ 90D0L /&9j /@ / 90$0m; >H /h=VX> Ôwhwb Zv‡ì‡K ¶zavq Abœ `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges fxwZ nÕ‡Z wbivc` K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_©vr Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K nvhv‡iv †bÔg‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªô `yÕwU †bÔgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb,
¶zavq Abœ`vb A_©vr Avw_©K m”QjZv Ges ewntkÎ“i nvgjv nÕ‡Z wbivcËv| G `yÕwU
†miv AbyMÖ‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Zuvi cÖwZ GKwbôfv‡e
Bev`‡Zi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
GLv‡b /&9j /= A_© &j Ô¶zavi c‡iÕ| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt)
e‡jb, G `yÕwU †bÔgZ wQj nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †`vÔAvi dmj| †Kbbv wZwb
†`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, =l00$X? 0= 9>/J>H /9¤/10 A*D= A>0 >V{0J ;T0/j @P01 Ô†n cÖfy! G
¯’vb‡K Zzwg wbivc` kn‡i cwiYZ Ki Ges Gi Awaevmx‡ì Zzwg dj-djvw` Øviv
iƒhx cÖ`vb KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/126, Beivnxg 14/35)|
KvÔevM„‡n g~wZ© †Kb?
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, cieZ©x‡Z †h Beivnxgx KvÔev g~wZ©c~Rvi †K‡›`ª cwiYZ nÕj,
†mUvI wK Zuvi †`vÔAvi dmj? Reve GB †h, (1) Avj−vn †Kvb evwZjcš’x‡K
mivmwi evav †`b bv| †Kbbv G‡Z Zvi cix¶v wewNœZ nq| (2) GwU Av‡`Š
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †`vÔAvi dmj bq| †Kbbv G e¨vcv‡i Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAv wQj
wbgœiƒc : Avj−vn e‡jb, ;)>H L<=D00 <=D/9D/j0 *dD= 0>0; >V0J ;T0/j @P01 9 =J0/=( >M*>N ;k=(0
0^L=+>S <=*0#0 /00 <@D= 9L=+>S <=D0=0 /0$>S =*LD 0= d¢=?>W 0;>/>H L9L=( @P01 n 0 *0D/>b; 09/0
[ =01 [1&2Z>o (¯§iY Ki †mK_v) hLb Beivnxg e‡jwQj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! GB
bMix‡K (g°v‡K) wbivc` Ki Ges Avgv‡K I Avgvi mš—vb‡ì‡K g~wZ©c~Rv nÕ‡Z `~‡i
iv‡Lv! Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Gme g~wZ© eû gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| AZGe †h
Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡e, †m Avgvi `jfy³| Avi †h Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e, (Zvi
e¨vcv‡i) Zzwg ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (Beivnxg 14/35-36)| GLv‡b gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I
Zuvi AbymvixMY nÕ‡jb Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `jfy³| wKš‘ Avey Rvnjiv `vex
Ki‡jI Zuvi `jfy³ bq| KvÔev M„‡n g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡jI Avj−vn Zv‡ì aŸsm
K‡ibwb| KviY nqZev GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Zviv KvÔev M„‡ni ZË¡veavb KiZ|
nvRx‡ì †mev KiZ| m‡e©vcwi Zv‡ì es‡kB †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©ve
NU‡e, †mUvi Kvi‡Y| GQvovI Avj−vn&i `~i`k©x cwiKíbvi Lei ev›`v wKfv‡e
Rvb‡e?
Contents

AÎ m~iv I c~e©eZ©x m~iv dxj-Gi g‡a¨ Avj−vn nvivg kix‡di b¨vq gnvb †bÔgZ
m¤ú‡K© Kziv‡qk‡ì ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv nviv‡gi Kvi‡YB Zviv wbivcËv
I wiwhK jvf K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
> / 9J0>?;W>H L=R>0 *L9X = A*N/¤=1 7/<0 UT2W 9l00$>a =/>=( 0/:%9 A*D= A*00 / 9X /UR0$9 / >0>H
>)/&9$>/%0
ÔAvgiv wK Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` ÔnvivgÕ cÖwZwôZ Kwiwb? GLv‡b mKj cÖKvi
djg~j Avg`vbx nq Avgv‡ì †Ìqv wiwhK ¯îƒc| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvsk Zv
Rv‡bbvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/57)| `y»‡cvl¨ mš—vb BmgvCj I Zvi gv‡K g°vi weivYf~wg‡Z
†i‡L Avmvi mgq Beivnxg (Avt) Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb,
>">!L# &9$/E= 9= >*DL01 = L09$; 0^=Q/0 0/D= /10¤ /h=k =/>o e0&= /<=Q%L@12k = 9_/D>R/B>H /<@=( *0DL01
>)/92R/c%0 / 9X0> =l00$X? 0@ 9;N9¤/10 / =/>=( /h=&/0 =*LD 0@ A"0=;S>H ;T0/j*>S
Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avwg wb‡Ri GK mš—vb‡K †Zvgvi m¤§vwbZ M„‡ni mwbœK‡U
Pvlvev`nxb DcZ¨Kvq Avev` K‡iwQ, cÖfy †n! hv‡Z Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i|
AZGe Zzwg wKQz †jv‡Ki Aš—i‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ i“R~ K‡i `vI Ges dj-djvw` Øviv
Zv‡ì iƒhx `vb Ki| hv‡Z Zviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡iÕ (Beivnxg 14/37)|
ZLb †_‡K g°v cÖ_g Avev` nq Ges gv nv‡Rivi AbygwZµ‡g Bqvg‡bi eby Ryiûg
†Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv hghg K‚qv‡K †K›`ª K‡i emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i| AZtci g°v
†gvKviigvq KL‡bv Lv`¨vfve nqwb| hwÌ †mLv‡b Pvlvev‡ì †Zgb †Kvb eë¯’v
†bB| Z_vwc mviv we‡k¦i dj-djvw` mviv eQi me©`v mgfv‡e †mLv‡b cvIqv hvq|
†Kej iƒhxi cÖvPzh© bq, eis g°v me©`v kÎ“i AvµgY nÕ‡Z wbivc` †_‡K‡Q| †hgb
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
= =40$/=D=0 >)/&9D=/%9 =T=m*0;*=>S>H / ==/&0 /= 9*LD 9Xp00Q%90 A*D= A*00 *0D;00j *L>H /0%0 / >0>H
>)/92Z;R%0
ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv †h, Avgiv nvivg‡K wbivc` K‡iwQ| A_P Zv‡ì PZz®úv‡k¦© hviv
Av‡Q, Zviv DrLvZ nq| ZvnÕ‡j Zviv wK evwZ‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡e Avi
Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e?Õ (AvbKve~Z 29/67)|
Gfv‡e m~ivwU‡Z Kziv‡qk‡ì cÖwZ Dc‡`k Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv Avj−vn&i gnvb
M„‡ni gh©v`v I mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Ag~j¨ †bÔg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q
Ges Zvi ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

wk¶Yxq welq :
ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn KZ †ekx `qvjy, Zvi GKwU eo cÖgvY nÕj GB m~ivwU| †Lv`
Avj−vn&i M„‡n Avj−vn&i mv‡_ g~wZ©c~Rvi gZ RNb¨Zg wkiK Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avj−vn
Zv‡ì‡K Mh‡e aŸsm bv K‡i eis Zv‡ì i¶v K‡i‡Qb| iƒhx‡Z m”QjZv `vb
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì m¤§vb e„w× K‡i‡Qb| me‡k‡l Zv‡ì‡K Zuvi †Ìqv †kªô †bÔgZ-
Gi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q Zuvi cÖwZ GKwbô Bev`‡Zi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb| Gic‡i
Avj−vn Kziv‡qk‡ì N‡i Zuvi †miv ev›`v I †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †cÖiY K‡i
Kziv‡qk‡ì gh©v`v AviI e„w× Ki‡jb| GZwKQz AbyMÖn Kivi c‡iI Avey Rvn&j,
Avey jvnveiv wkiK eR©b K‡iwb| gy‡L Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI Ges
KvÔevM„n‡K m¤§vb Ki‡jI Avj−vn&i Av‡`k Zviv gv‡bwb| d‡j Zviv `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i MhecÖvß n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ e¨vcK Mhe cvwV‡q mevB‡K Avj−vn
aŸsm K‡ibwb| †Kbbv Avj−vn Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb AveyeKi,
Igi, IQgvb I Avjxi gZ wek¦‡miv gvbyl¸wj‡K| huviv Zuv‡ì RxeÏkv‡ZB
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` †c‡q ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn gymwjg D¤§vn‡K
e¨vcK Mh‡e aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB †kªô gvbyl¸wj‡K †ei K‡i G‡b
Zuvi Øxb‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡eb| hviv wPiw`b wek¦‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv w`‡q hv‡eb|
mKj gvbyl‡K iƒhx I wbivcËv †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I Avj−vn GLv‡b wbw`©ófv‡e KvÔev I
Kziv‡qk‡ì K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv G `yB‡qi gh©v`v c„w_exi g‡a¨ †miv| ZvB
Ab¨Î cvcvPv‡ii PvB‡Z GLv‡b cvcvPv‡ii †Mvbvn me‡P‡q †ekx| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, /=>H P
>V0 /= 9;N=V9 ;2F= e*0;=+= =/=S /e=%9 /00 Ô†h e¨w³ gvmwR`yj nviv‡g †Kvb
ag©‡`ªvnx Kv‡Ri msKí K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b
Kiv‡evÕ (n¾ 22/25)|
G¶‡Y cªkœ nÕj, mKj gvbyl Kziv‡qk bq Ges mKj M„n KvÔevM„n bq| A_P
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K Avj−vn Avkªq I iƒhx `vb K‡i‡Qb| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbx gvbyl‡K
gnvb Avj−vn&i †Ìqv †bÔgZivwRi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv DwPZ Ges GKgvÎ ZuviB
Bev`Z Kiv DwPZ, whwb Aj‡¶¨ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨-e¯¿, wPwKrmv I
Avkª‡qi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb Ae¯’vq †hb Avgiv Avey Rvnj, Avey jvnve‡ì gZ
Aeva¨ I AnsKvix bv nB| eis AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb, Avjx (ivt) cÖgyL‡ì gZ
Avj−vn&i K…ZÁ ev›`v n‡q `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq †bB| Avj−vû¤§v Avgxb!
mviK_v :
iƒhx I wbivcËv `v‡bi cÖK…Z gvwjK Avj−vn| AZGe me©ve¯’vq †Kej ZuviB Bev`Z
Ki‡Z n‡e I ZuviB kiYvcbœ nÕ‡Z n‡e|
Contents
m~iv gvÔEb
(wbZëënvh© e¯‘)
m~iv ZvKvQzi-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 107, AvqvZ 7, kã 25, eY© 112|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) Zzwg wK †`‡LQ Zv‡K, †h wePvi wè‡m ْ ّ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ ٣ َ َْ ََ
wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i? ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻦﭐﺚ‬j
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﮑﺬب‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺬی‬ ِ ‫ارءﻳﺖ‬
َ ْ َْ ٤ َُ ْ ٣ َ َٰ
(2) †m nÕj H e¨w³, †h BqvZxg‡K Mjvav°v †`q ‫اﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢﭑﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺬی ﻳﺪع‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺬﻟﮏ‬
ِ
ْ ْ ْ َ َ ٰ َ ٤ ََُ َ
(3) Ges AfveMÖ¯‡— K Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i bv ‫اﻟﻤﺴﮑﻦﻴﭒﺚ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻃﻌﺎم‬ ِ ‫وﻻ ﺤﻳﺾ ﯽﻠﻋ‬
َ ّْ َ ُّْ ٌََْ
(4) AZtci `y‡f©vM Hme gyQj−xi Rb¨ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻠﻦﻴﭓﺫ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻓﻮﻳﻞ‬
َ ُْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ٣
(5) hviv Zv‡ì QvjvZ †_‡K D`vmxb ‫ﺻﻼﺗﮩﻢ ﺳﺎﮨﻮنﭔﺫ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮨﻢ ﻋﻦ‬ ِ
۬
َ ُْ َُ ْ ُ َ ْ ٣
(6) hviv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv K‡i ‫ﻳﺮاءونﭕﺫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﮨﻢ‬ ِ
َ ُْ َْ َ َََُْْ
(7) Ges wbZ¨ eënvh© e¯‘ `v‡b weiZ _v‡K| ‫وﻤﻳﻨﻌﻮن اﻟﻤﺎﻋﻮنﭖﺟ‬
welqe¯‘ :
m~ivwU‡Z `yÕwU welqe¯‘ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GK- wePvi wè‡m Awek¦vmx e¨w³i `yÕwU
evwn¨K êwkó¨ (1-3 AvqvZ)| `yB- ciKv‡j ¶wZMÖ¯— gyQj−xi wZbwU êwkó¨ (4-7
AvqvZ)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) =%/@*= P
9 UV>R%9 /h=VX 0_%/>H01>H ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ Zv‡K, †h wePvi wè‡m wg_¨v‡ivc
K‡iÕ? GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕ‡jI D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mKj hy‡Mi Awek¦vmx gvbyl|
0_%/>H01>H Zzwg wK †`LQ? A_© / >/0 / >>H Zzwg wK Rv‡bv? GLv‡b 4%~ ev Ô†`LvÕ A_©
ÔRvbvÕ| †Kbbv †kªvZvi c‡¶ He¨w³‡K †`Lv m¤¢e bq| cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨ cÖ‡qv‡Mi
D‡Ïk¨ nÕj e³‡eï cÖwZ †kªvZv‡K `ª“Z AvK…ó Kiv I Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv| 0P>V>W
*d;V=W0 *d=V>W 9P=V;R%0 A_© Ôwg_¨v ejvÕ| *d%/=V;R0 9PUV>R%9 0PXV>W A_© Ôwg_¨v‡ivc KivÕ|
Contents

ÔmZ¨‡K wg_¨v evbv‡bvÕ| Kv‡diiv wK¡qvg‡Zi mZ¨ welq‡K wg_¨v evbv‡Z Pvq|
GLv‡b =%/@ A_© wePvi wèm, wnmve I cÖwZdj wèm (Beby KvQxi)|
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì D³ `vex †h wg_¨v, Zvi cÖgvY¯îƒc AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì `yÕwU
cÖavb êwkó¨ D‡j−L Ki‡Qb|-
(2) 0 /=Q0; .9%0 /h=VX 0^=>V>S Ô†m nÕj H e¨w³, †h BqvZxg‡K Mjvav°v †`qÕ| †hgb
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, 0 /=Q0; >)/&9=;R9 X ;T0 X!>W ÔKL‡bvB bv| eis †Zvgiv
BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb K‡iv bvÕ (dRi 89/17)|
wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì evwn¨K `yÕwU cÖavb êwkó¨ nÕj BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqv
Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qvkxj nÕ‡Z Ab¨‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv| AÎ Avqv‡Z cÖ_g
êwk‡óï K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Beby Ryiv‡qR e‡jb, Avey mywdqvb cÖwZ mßv‡n A‡bK¸wj DU hen KiZ| GKw`b
GKUv BqvZxg wkï Zvi Kv‡Q wKQz †MvkZ Pvq| K…cY Avey mywdqvb Zv‡K †MvkZ
bv w`‡q jvwV w`‡q gv‡i (*# ES)| Gi cÖwZev‡` GwU bvwhj nq (KziZzex)|
ZvbZvfx Avey Rvnj m¤ú‡K©I Abyiƒc GKwU eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, Ave~ Rvnj
GKwU BqvZx‡gi AwffveK () wQj| GKw`b BqvZxgwU bMœ Ae¯’vq Zvi Kv‡Q
G‡m Zvi mKj gvj `vex K‡i| Zv‡Z Ave~ Rvnj Zv‡K avw°‡q Zvwo‡q †`q
(ZvbZvfx 25/274)|
0^=>V>S-Gi 7*S Dn¨ k‡Z©i RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| A_©vr hw` Zzwg wePvi wè‡m
Awek¦vmx‡K bv †`‡L _vK, Z‡e Zvi evwn¨K wb`k©b †`L| 0^=>k nÕj HQ Ges
cieZ©x evK¨ (M&&) nÕj °]|
*|0e .9%0 L0e A_© Ôav°v‡bvÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 0 LD00j =1*0 > =( >)/&.0%9 0 /&%0
»*0e Ô†hw`b Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœi w`‡K avw°‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡eÕ (Z‚i
52/13)| GLv‡b ÔMjvav°vÕ K_vwU Avbv n‡q‡Q BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ wbK…óZg AvPi‡Yi
bgybv wnmv‡e| G‡Z Ab¨vb¨ hyjy‡gi wb‡lavÁvi cÖwZI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| †hgb
BqvZx‡gi nK bó Kiv, Zvi cÖwZ mØënvi bv Kiv BZ¨vw`| gv‡jK web nv‡iQ
(ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ==*0>m >=( =/0$=/
9 =%/0&0>H 0/0 A*$/=Q%0 L 0 /0
Contents
>4LQ0;>H 24LD0:; 9> /_00j0 9/D0 0=D/0Q/

%0 LQ0 ==000 Ô†h e¨w³ GKRb gymwjg BqvZxg‡K
wb‡Ri mv‡_ wgwj‡q wbj Ges †m Afvegy³ nÕj, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ Aek¨B IqvwRe
n‡q †Mj|506
mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =S ==/0=0 9> = =Q0; 2T=S*>W0 *0>H
>p/B9&;0 =40*LL
*= 01*0>H0 .>V>R0J =4LD0:; ÔAvwg I BqvZx‡gi AwffveK, Zvi wb‡Ri ev
Ac‡ii, Rvbœv‡Z cvkvcvwk Gfv‡e Ae¯’vb Kie| G e‡j wZwb kvnv`vZ I ga¨gv
A½yjx w`‡q Bkviv K‡ibÕ|507
(3) =/=R/
=$; = *0>m >0 .9%0 >0 ÔGes AfveMÖ¯‡— K Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i bvÕ|
AÎ Avqv‡Z wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì wØZxq êwk‡óï K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
*|O0 .9%0 L0 ÔDrmvwnZ KivÕ| A_©vr j*Qß *m( 0¢o ½9%0 ÔZviv
Ab¨‡K Afvex‡ì Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i bvÕ| GUv nÕj wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì
Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| †hgb Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß‡ì wel‡q Avj−vn ej‡eb, >0 .9%0 >0
=/=R/
=$; = *0>m ÔZviv AfveMÖ¯‡— K Lv`¨ `v‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv bvÕ (nv-°vn
69/34)| GUv hviv K…cYZve‡k K‡i, Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv AcviM
Ae¯’vq hviv K‡i, Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn e‡jb, A1/&9
/L A/&>N / 9X T2E>S ÔZv‡ì
mv‡_ bgªfv‡e K_v e‡jvÕ (Bmiv 17/28)| Z‡e wb‡R Lv`¨ w`‡Z bv cvi‡jI Ab¨‡K
Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv me©ve¯’vq m¤¢e| wKš‘ K…cYiv †mUvI K‡i bv| ZvB Zv‡ì
wa°vi w`‡q Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, =/=R/
=$; = *0>m >0 >)/&.*00 >0 ÔZviv wgmKxb‡K
Lv`¨ `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i (Ab¨‡K) DrmvwnZ K‡ibvÕ (dRi 89/18)| Ab¨Î Kv‡di‡ì
e`¯^fve eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, 0%/=VX >M*>N 6 9 2R>N0¤01 *L$= /&2E=Z/>H / 9> >T/=N >k=(0
90$0;m>H 6 67*0c%0 /&X 0 9 =;p9>H &9D0 0%/=VX= 9>Z>W ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †h iƒhx `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv †_‡K e¨q Ki| ZLb Kv‡diiv gywgb‡ì
e‡j, B”Qv Ki‡j Avj−vn hv‡K LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib, Avgiv Zv‡K †Kb LvIqv‡Z hveÕ?
506. Avngv` nv/19047; Z¡vevivYx nv/669; Avjevbx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ-Zvinxe nv/1895|
507. eyLvix nv/6005, wgkKvZ nv/4952 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq-25, Ôm„wói cÖwZ `qvÕ Aby‡”Q`-15|
Contents

(Bqvmxb 36/47)| Gi Øviv Zv‡ì cv_‡ii b¨vq k³ I wbôzi ü`‡qi K_v eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
e¯‘Zt hy‡M hy‡M e¯‘ev`x gykwiK, dv‡mK I gybvwdK‡ì PwiÎ GKB| dv‡mK-
gybvwdKiv gy‡L Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ej‡jI Aš—‡i wek¦vm K‡i bv Ges
Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZv‡K fq cvq bv| A_P abxi gv‡j Mix‡ei nK i‡q‡Q| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, = /9/0$;0 =T=x*L
= n[ /&2/0 Gu0 / ==0&/>H <=S 0%/=VX0 ÔAvi Zv‡ì gvj-
m¤ú‡` wba©vwiZ nK i‡q‡QÕ| ÔcÖv_©x I ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨Õ (gvÔAvwiR 70/24-25)| Avi
GUv Zv‡ì Ki“Yv bq| †Kbbv abxiv Zv‡ì gv‡ji cÖK…Z gvwjK bq| eis mg¯—
gvwjKvbv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i| wZwb abxi gvj w`‡q Zvi gva¨‡g Mixe‡K mvnvh¨
K‡ib| Avi G‡ZB i‡q‡Q abx‡ì Rb¨ cix¶v| `vbkxjiv RvbœvZ cvq| K…cYiv
Rvnvbœvgx nq|
(4) 0/U0#9$;U gT%/0&>S ÔAZtci `y‡f©vM Hme gyQj−xi Rb¨Õ|
gT%/0 agwK m~PK kã ( 4$W)| hvi A_© aŸsm, `y‡f©vM| KziAv‡bi eû ¯’v‡b
kãwU G‡m‡Q Awek¦vmx‡ì agK †Ìqvi I `ytmsev` ïbv‡bvi Rb¨|
GLv‡b Ô`y‡f©vMÕ A_© Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve (KziZzex)| *S Ae¨q Avbv n‡q‡Q c~‡e©i evK¨
†_‡K c„_K welqe¯‘ eySv‡bvi Rb¨| †Kbbv c~‡e©i e³e¨¸wj wQj wePvi wè‡m
Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨| Gev‡ii e³e¨¸wj Avm‡Q Ajm ev †jvK †`Lv‡bv gyQj−x‡ì
Rb¨|
(5) >)/&9J*0B / ==>!0 /0 / 9J 0%/=VX> Ôhviv Zv‡ì QvjvZ †_‡K D`vmxbÕ|
>)/&9J*0B A_© )&S*o ÔD`vmxbÕ, ÔAmZK©Õ| hviv *D )&S*Q% "&# )&J
ÔQvjvZ †_‡K D`vmxb I †Lj-Zvgvkvq e¨¯—Õ| hviv B”QvK…Zfv‡e AvDqvj Iqv³
†Q‡o hCd Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| hviv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv| i“K‚-wmR`v, DVv-emv h_vh_fv‡e K‡i bv| wK¡ivAvZ I
†`vÔAv-ìƒ` wVKgZ cvV K‡i bv| †Kvb wKQzi A_© ey‡S bv ev eySevi †PóvI K‡i
bv| Avhvb †kvbvi c‡iI hviv AjmZve‡k Qvjv‡Z †ìx K‡i ev RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi
nIqv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| Qvjv‡Z ùvovevi mgq ev Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡qI Ag‡bv‡hvMx
_v‡K BZ¨vw`|
Contents

nhiZ mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) e‡jb, Gi A_© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
*0= *d9*00 n*0=Q;N0 /0 >">!L# >)/9@]0%9 0%/=VX Ôhviv Ae‡njv e‡k mwVK mgq †_‡K
†ìx‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|508
Pvi cÖKvi gvbyl :
mgv‡R me©`v Pvi ai‡bi gvbyl †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Bmjv‡g `„p wek¦vmx, wkw_j
wek¦vmx, KcU wek¦vmx I Awek¦vmx| G‡ì g‡a¨ †k‡li wZb ai‡bi gvbyl ZIev bv
Ki‡j wbwðZfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx| AÎ Avqv‡Z 2q I 3q ai‡bi e¨w³‡ì K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| GB ai‡bi gyQj−xivB Bmjv‡gi eo kÎ“| ïay QvjvZ bq, hvKvZ, wQqvg,
RygÔAv, C`v‡qb, n¾-Igivn cÖf„wZ Bev`Z Abyôvbmg~n cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Giv
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì avwg©KZv hvwni K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b
Bmjvgx weavb AMÖvn¨ K‡i wb‡R‡ì gbMov AvBb Rvwi K‡i Ges RbMY‡K Zv‡ì
`vm‡Z¡ wcó K‡i| d‡j G‡ì Kvi‡YB †`‡k Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Av‡m I RvwZ
aŸsm nq| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn QvjvZ webó Kiv‡KB weMZ D¤§Z¸wji
aŸs‡mi cÖavb KviY wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, &9*0>H [;0] / =J=/0 /= 0>0>S
*|>o >)/&>E;%0 0}/&0
>S =l0&0Lc &90L0 >">!L# (Beivnxg I BmivC‡ji †bKKvi
eskaiM‡Yi) c‡i Gj Ac`v_© DËim~ixiv| Zviv QvjvZ webó Kij I KzcÖe„wËi
Abymvix nÕj| myZivs AwP‡iB Zviv aŸs‡m (Rvnvbœv‡gi M‡Z©) cwZZ n‡eÕ (gvwiqvg
19/59)|
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, QvjvZ gvbyl‡K Av‡LivZgyLx K‡i iv‡L Ges Qvjv‡Z Ae‡njv
Ki‡j gvbyl cy‡ivcywi `ywbqvgyLx n‡q c‡o| ZLb e¯‘c~RvB Zvi GKgvÎ Kvg¨ nq|
hv Zv‡K AwP‡iB gbyl¨‡Z¡i m‡e©v”P wkLi †_‡K cï‡Z¡i me©wbgœ ¯—‡i bvwg‡q †`q|
d‡j †m wb‡R aŸsm nq Ges Ab¨‡KI aŸsm K‡i| Avi hw` †m ag©‡bZv ev
mgvR‡bZv nq, ZvnÕ‡j nv`x‡Qi fvlvq /&0>H0 /&0O>S ÔZviv wb‡Riv c_åó nq Ges
Ab¨‡K c_åó K‡iÕ|509 †bZv‡ì c_åóZvq †h mgvR aŸsm nq, †mw`‡K Bw½Z
K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, *0/>0 Lu0>S *0=S &2E0
>Z>S *0=S0/Q9 *0/0>H A4%0/>N 0^=/9 ;)>H *0/e01>H >k=(0
d/=/0 *0J*0/L0>S 2M/&>E; ÔhLb Avgiv †Kvb Rbc`‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z PvB, ZLb
†mLvbKvi `yóy †bZv‡ì wb‡`©k †`B| AZtci Zviv †mLv‡b cvcvPvi K‡i| d‡j
508. KziZzex nv/6483; evhhvi, Z¡vevix, evqnvK¡x| Z‡e evqnvK¡x mvÔ` †_‡K ÔgIK~dÕ m~‡Î eY©bv Kivi
ci †mUv‡KB ÔmwVKÕ e‡j‡Qb (2/214-15)| nvqQvgx G‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡Qb (1/325)| UxKvKvi
e‡jb, gIK‚d Qnxn §j &J ÔGes GUvB AMÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨Õ| gid~ eY©bv mwVK bq|
Contents

Zv‡ì Dci Avgvi Av‡`k AeavwiZ n‡q hvq| AZtci Avgiv D³ Rbc`‡K
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c weaŸ¯— KwiÕ (Bmiv 17/16)| GLv‡b Ôwb‡`©k `v‡biÕ A_© AbygwZ †Ìqv
Ges evav bv †Ìqv| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 4%0/>N UT2W /<=S *0D;00j 0^=>V>W0
>)/99/c%0 *00 / ==
2Z/>b= X=( >)/92R/$%0 *00 *0/=S 92R/$0= *0/==/:9 0=*>W>H ÔGfv‡e Avgiv
cÖ‡Z¨K Rbc‡ì kxl© cvcx‡ì AbygwZ †`B, hv‡Z Zviv †mLv‡b cÖZviYv K‡i|
e¯‘Zt Zviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (AvbÔAvg
6/123)| †bZviv I Kg©KZ©viv mvaviYZt Ab¨‡ì‡K Qvjv‡Z weiZ iv‡L A_ev evav
m„wó K‡i| G‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn e‡jb, 0>W;V%9 ;)>H = 0=j*0
0 0K0D0 /L$= 9 >;¨>H /00
*0=00] <=S 00B0 99$/B *0/=S ÔZvi PvB‡Z eo hv‡jg Avi †K Av‡Q, †h Avj−vn&i
gmwR`mg~‡n Zuvi bvg ¯§iY Kiv †_‡K evav †`q I Zv aŸs‡mi cuvqZviv Pvjvq?
(evK¡vivn 2/114)|
QvjvZ nÕj Bmjv‡gi cÖavb LyuwU| GB LyuwU fvO‡Z cvi‡jB Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kiv
mnR nq| †mKviY †mw`b †hgb Avey Rvnj I Zvi mv_xiv ivm~j (Qvt) I
gymjgvb‡ì QvjvZ Av`v‡q evav w`Z, G hy‡Mi e¯‘ev`x Avey RvnjivI †Zgwb
cÖKv‡k¨ ev c‡iv‡¶ me©`v QvjvZ Av`v‡q evav w`‡q _v‡K| A_P cÖK…Z Cgvb`viMY
me©`v h_vmg‡q I AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡q m‡Pó _v‡Kb Ges Gi gva¨‡g
Zviv †mªd Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ I mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡ib|
gybvwdK I Ajm gyQj−xiv Zvi wecixZ K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/=E=S*0D9$; X)(=
> 0 0*LD >)9~0%9 >*0
2W /&9*>N =">!L# >=( /&9*>N >k=(0 / 99=e*0] 0&9J0 { >)/&9=e*0%9
A!/=>N X=( { >)/92W;V%0 Ôwbðq gybvwdKiv Avj−vn‡K †avuKv †`q, Avi wZwbI Zv‡ì
†avuKvq †d‡jb| hLb Iiv Qvjv‡Z ùvovq, ZLb Ajmfv‡e ùvovq †jvK †`Lv‡bvi
D‡Ï‡k¨| Avi Zviv Avj−vn‡K AíB ¯§iY K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/142)| Bgvg myq~Zx e‡jb,
gybvwdK‡ì †auvKv nÕj †jvK †`Lv‡bv QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| Gfv‡e Zviv †hb
Avj−vn‡K †auvKv †`q †h, Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| A_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì
Aš—‡ii Lei iv‡Lb| Avi Avj−vn Zv‡ì †auvKvq †d‡jb A_© I‡ì †jvK †`Lv‡bv
QvjvZ Rvbv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡ì `ywbqv‡Z Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËv `vb K‡ib| A_P
Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbæ ¯—‡i ¯’vb wba©viY K‡ib (wbmv 4/145)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, hw` GLv‡b é! y (Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨) nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j
gywgb‡ì wel‡q nÕZ| AvZ¡v Beby `xbvi e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv †h,
wZwb GLv‡b >)/&9J*0B / ==>!0 /0 e‡j‡Qb, é& y e‡jbwbÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
Contents

†Kbbv ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb gymjgvbB ev` †hZ bv| GgbwK ivm~j (Qvt)-GiI Qvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ A‡bKevi fyj n‡q‡Q| hvi Rb¨ nv`x‡Q Ôm‡nv wmR`vÕi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv / ==!
> 0 /0 A_© ÔQvjvZ †_‡K D`vmxbÕ| Avi / ==>!0 /=S A_© ÔQvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ fyjKvixÕ| †hUv ¯^vfvweK|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, >)/&9J*0B / ==&>0 /0 ÔZviv Zv‡ì QvjvZ †_‡K D`vmxbÕ A_©
nÕj, Zviv wbqwgZfv‡e ev AwaKvsk mg‡q AvDqvj Iqv‡³i e`‡j Av‡Lix Iqv‡³
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i (Beby KvQxi)|510 Zviv Qvjv‡Zi AviKvb I kZ©vejx mwVKfv‡e
Av`vq K‡i bv ev Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKvMÖZv Ges wK¡ivAvZ I †`vÔAv-ìƒ‡ì A_© I
gg© eySv nÕ‡Z D`vmxb _v‡K| hw` Kvi“ g‡a¨ D³ †`vl¸wji meUv c~Y©fv‡e _v‡K,
ZvnÕ‡j Zvi ÔKg©MZ gybv‡dKxÕ (.<=0$0; 9*>Z@D 9> >T9$>W) c~Y©Zv cv‡e (Beby KvQxi)|
†hgb eyLvix I gymwjg ewY©Z nv`x‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, =u=S*0D9$; 2">!0 0^;=
{ 92W;V%0 > *d0/1>H *0J0>E0D>S 0 *>N =)*>p/Lc =0/>N 0/0 /_0*>W >k=( LQ0 0/$Lc 92N/%0 9=/:%0
A!/=>N X=( *0/=S ÔGUv gybvwd‡Ki QvjvZ, †h e‡m m~h© †Wvevi A‡c¶v K‡i| Zvici
hLb m~h© kqZv‡bi `yB wks‡qi gvSLv‡b Av‡m, (A_©vr †Wvevi Dcµg nq), ZLb
ùvwo‡q PviwU †VvKi gv‡i (A_©vr AvQ‡ii Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ `ª“Z c‡o †bq)|
†mLv‡b †m Avj−vn‡K AwZ AíB ¯§iY K‡iÕ|511 e¯‘Zt Av‡Liv‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì
evwn¨K wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ GwUI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wb`k©b|
(6) >)/9~0%9 / 9J 0%/=VX> Ôhviv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv K‡iÕ|
©7*0%=1 0 A"{709 9{701 ÔAvm‡ji wecixZ †`Lv‡bvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K >)/9~0%9 ÔZviv †jvK‡ì
†`LvqÕ| A_©vr Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i gvbyl‡K Lykx Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Avj−vn‡K Lykx
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| mvjvgvn web Kznv‡qj (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, == 6 I{701 I{701 /00 == 6 0KL$0B 0KL$0B /0 Ô†h e¨w³ †jvK‡K
ïbv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K w`‡qB Zv ïwb‡q †`b| Avi †h e¨w³ †jvK
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi gva¨‡g Zv †`wL‡q †`bÕ|512 A_©vr Avj−vn
Zv‡K jw¾Z K‡ib Ges ¯úó K‡i †`b †h †m Av‡`Š †gvL‡jQ bq| e¯‘Zt c~Y©
510. †hgb †mªd gvhnv‡ei †`vnvB w`‡q ev †iIqv‡Ri †`vnvB w`‡q G‡`‡ki weivU msL¨K gymjgvb
dRi, †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ A‡bK †ìx‡Z c‡ob, Ab¨w`‡K Gkvi QvjvZ Av‡M-fv‡M c‡ob,
hv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni †Nvi we‡ivax Ges hv †mªd AjmZv I QvjvZ †_‡K D`vmxbZv ê wKQzB bq|
512. eyLvix nv/6499; gymwjg nv/2986 Ôïbv‡bv I †`Lv‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

Avj−vnfxwZ Ges Lyk~-Lyh~ I GKvMÖZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj nq bv| ivm~j~j−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, 0C0%0 9L=+>S 900 /2R0 / > ;)=+>S n 900 0^L>b>W { 09/0 ;)>H ÔZzwg Ggbfv‡e Avj−vn&i
Bev`Z Ki, †hb Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ| Avi Zv bv cvi‡j Ggb wek¦vm wb‡q Bev`Z
Ki †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|513 c¶vš—‡i wiqv‡K nv`x‡Q Ô†Mvcb wkiKÕ
(Zv Cc) Ges Ô†QvU wkiKÕ (s Cc) ejv n‡q‡Q|514 AZGe GB
wkiK _vK‡j †Kej QvjvZ bq, †Kvb †bK AvgjB Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj n‡e bv|
Avj−vn e‡jb, =@01 ="0e*0== /C=/c%9 >0 A*=*0 A!0$0 ;T0$/0;>S =@01 {7*>E= /&9j/%0 >)*>W /0$>S
A0>H ÔAZGe †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi `x`vi Kvgbv K‡i, †m †hb
mrKg© K‡i Ges Zvi cÖfyi Bev`‡Z KvD‡K kixK bv K‡iÕ (Kvnd 18/110)| GLv‡b
Bev`‡Z wkiK ej‡Z wiqv ev †Mvcb wkiK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv †h‡Kvb Kexiv
†Mvbv‡ni PvB‡Z eo| Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i ZIev Kiv e¨ZxZ hv gvd nq bv| AZGe
aŸsm H me gyQj−xi Rb¨ hviv †jvK †`Lv‡bv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ïay QvjvZ bq,
†h‡Kvb mrKg© hw` Zv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev †jvK‡ì ïbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nq,
Z‡e Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj n‡e bv|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z B”QvK…Zfv‡e †jvK †`Lv‡bvi wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb wKQz
welq i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †jvK †`Lv‡bvi B”Qv _v‡Kbv| A_P †jv‡K †`L‡j ev cÖksmv
Ki‡j gb Lykx nq- GwU cÖK…wZMZ welq, hv wiqv I mygÔAvi g‡a¨ co‡e bv| †hgb
Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, 0_%/>H01>H
=/>0 9*LD 990$/%00 =/0; 0= >T0$0; 2T0$/%0 >T9jL ÔH e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi ivq wK,
†h e¨w³ †Kvb †bK Avgj K‡i, Avi †jv‡Kiv Zvi cÖksmv K‡i ev †mRb¨ Zviv
Zv‡K fvjev‡mÕ? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ==/9$; I0/c9 2T=j*0 0^;= ÔGwU nÕj
gywg‡bi bM` mymsev`Õ (Av‡Liv‡Zi mymsev` Avj−vn&i wbKU cvIbv iBj)|515
(7) >)/&9*0$; >)/&90D/$%00 ÔGes wbZ¨ eënvh© e¯‘ `v‡b weiZ _v‡KÕ|
¶wZMÖ¯— gyQj−xi Z…Zxq cÖavb êwkó¨ nÕj GB †h, †m n‡e AZ¨š— bxPz ¯^fv‡ei| †m
GZ K…cY I bxPzgbv n‡e †h, Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K wbZëënvh© nvwo-cvwZj, `v-
†Kv`vj, ˆZj-jeY, cvwb ev Av¸b ch©š— w`‡Z Pvq bv| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb )&9*0 A_©
hvKvZ| †mUvI K‡gi g‡a¨| †Kbbv Zv nÕj mwÂZ a‡bi 40 fv‡Mi GKfvM| †m

514. Beby gvRvn nv/4204, Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/5333-34; mb` RvBwq`; Qnxnvn nv/951|
515. gymwjg nv/2642; wgkKvZ nv/5317 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq-26, †jvK †`Lv‡bv I ïbv‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents

GUvI w`‡Z †jvK‡K wb‡la K‡i| A_©vr gybvwdK e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i †jvK
†`Lv‡bv| gvby‡li mv‡_ AvPiYI K‡i †jvK †`Lv‡bv| Dfq †¶‡ÎB †m e¨_©|
KzZ¡i“e (PpN) e‡jb, TE ic :r n4E )&*r TH gvEb-Gi Avmj
A_© ÔKgÕ| r A_© Kg e¯‘| Avieiv e‡j _v‡K g4D/0 >0 g4D/0B 92*0 ÔZvi gvj
A‡bK †ekx, Kg bqÕ| †mLvb †_‡K Avj−vn hvKvZ, Qv`vK¡v ev Abyiƒc †QvU-LvU
mKj †bKxi e¯‘‡K ÔgvÔEbÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Zv †ekxi Zzjbvq
A‡bK Kg (KziZzex)| A_P Mv‡dj gyQj−xiv GBme †QvU-LvU †bKxi KvRI K‡ibv|
eis cwievi I cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Zv Ki‡Z evav †`q| A_P Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, g4>N0 0 }/9/0 T2W Ôcª‡Z¨K mrKg©B Qv`vK¡vÕ516 PvB Zv †QvU †nŠK ev eo
†nŠK|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †n gymwjg igYxMY!
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖwZ‡ewkbx †hb Avcb cÖwZ‡ewkbx‡K eKixi ¶z‡ii gv‡Si
†MvkZ `vb Kiv‡KI Zz”Q Ávb bv K‡i (A_©vr hZ Zz”Q †nŠK †hb `vb K‡i)|517
Avjx Beby nv‡Zg (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, /&>0 01*LD 9 2W90>H L0=ELQ0;>S
40@>m 40$=>R=>S /=:%0 / > ;)=+>S n"0/$0 @u=c= Ô†Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euv‡Pv GKwU †LRy‡ii
UzKiv w`‡q nÕ‡jI| hw` Zv bv cvI, ZvnÕ‡j my›ì K_v w`‡qÕ|518 ivm~j (Qvt)
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi †evb Avmgv (ivt)-†K e‡jb, Avj−vn&i c‡_ LiP Ki| MYbv
K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgvi Dci MYbv Ki‡ebÕ (A_©vr ing‡Z wnmve
Ki‡eb)|519 wZwb e‡jb, Qv`vK¡v cvc‡K wbwf‡q †`q, †hgb cvwb Av¸b‡K wbwf‡q
†`q|520 Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! Avj−vn&i c‡_ LiP Ki| Avwg †Zvgvi
Dci LiP Kie (A_©vr AbyMÖn Kie)|521
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔwbZ¨ eënvh© e¯‘ `v‡b weiZ _vKvÕ-i welqwU `yÕai‡bi| GK cÖKvi,
hv‡Z gvbyl †MvbvnMvi nq| Ab¨ cÖKvi, hv‡Z †MvbvnMvi nq bv| wKš‘ †bKx †_‡K
ewÂZ nq| †hgb Z…òvZ© e¨w³ cvwb PvBj| hv bv †c‡j †m gviv hv‡e| hw` Zv‡K
bv †Ìqv nq Ges †m gviv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j A‡bK weØv‡bi g‡Z H e¨w³ Ly‡bi `v‡q
516. eyLvix nv/6021; gymwjg nv/2375, wgkKvZ nv/1893 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|

517. eyLvix nv/2566, gymwjg nv/1030, wgkKvZ nv/1892 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Ô`v‡bi gvnvZ¥¨Õ Aby‡”Q`-6|
518. eyLvix nv/3595, wgkKvZ nv/5857 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔbeyA‡Zi wb`k©b mg~nÕ
Aby‡”Q`-5|
520. Avngv`, wZiwghx nv/614, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/29; Qnxnvn nv/1122|
521. eyLvix nv/5352, gymwjg nv/993, wgkKvZ nv/1862 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_ e¨qÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents

†`vlx mve¨¯— n‡e Ges Ôw`qvZÕ (i³g~j¨) cvIqvi nK`vi n‡e| Ab¨ e¨w³
mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb e¯‘ PvBj| wKš‘ w`j bv| Zv‡Z †MvbvnMvi bv nÕ‡jI †m †bKx
†_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| GKBfv‡e gi‡Yvb¥yL ev Gw·‡W‡›Ui †Kvb †ivMx‡K `ª“Z
nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv I Zv‡K wPwKrmv †mev †Ìqv AZ¨š— †bKxi KvR| MvdjwZ
Ki‡j `vqx nÕ‡Z n‡e|
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb gyQj−x‡ì wZbwU cÖavb †`v‡li K_v Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZmg~‡n
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| h_v : Qvjv‡Z Ae‡njv, †jvK †`Lv‡bv QvjvZ I K…cYZv| G wZbwU
welq gybvwdK‡ì AvjvgZ wnmv‡e Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e, >=( /&9*>N >k=(0
A!/=>N X=( { >)/92W;V%0 >0 0*LD >)/670%9 >*0
2W /&9*>N ="!L# ÔhLb Zviv Qvjv‡Z
ùvovq ZLb Ajmfv‡e ùvovq, Zviv †jvK‡ì‡K †`Lvq Ges Zviv Avj−vn‡K AíB
¯§iY K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/142)| >)/&9J=1*>W / 9J0 X=( >)/&2E=Z/D%9 >0 ÔGes Zviv e¨q K‡i
Awb”QzKfv‡eÕ (ZIev 9/54)|
AZGe gvby‡li †f‡e †`Lv DwPr, Zvi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ †`vl¸wj Av‡Q wK-bv| hw`
_v‡K, Z‡e ZIev K‡i wd‡i Avm‡e| Avi hw` ZIev bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Rb¨
`y‡f©vM I aŸs‡mi `ytmsev` iBj| †Kbbv 0/=ELQ9$; 0= 6 2TL>E0Q%0 *0$L=( Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì
AvgjB gvÎ Keyj K‡i _v‡KbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27)|
4 nÕ‡Z 7 AvqvZ ch©š— gybvwdK‡ì g›` ¯^fve ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| A_P g°vq hviv
Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hZ`~i Rvbv hvq †KD gybvwdK wQ‡jb bv|
†mKviY Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi GKwU g‡Z Ges K¡vZv`vn&i g‡Z G PviwU AvqvZ
g`xbvq AeZxY©| Z‡e A‡bïv gv°x e‡jb m¤¢eZt GKvi‡Y †h, Gi gva¨‡g fwel¨r
gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ AvMvg mZK©evYx Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mviK_v :
ciKvjxb RIqvew`wnZvq Awek¦vm wKsev `ye©j wek¦vm gvbyl‡K eo-†QvU bvbv
ai‡bi Ab¨vq Kv‡R cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| cÖK…Z gywgb‡K GB `ye©jZv †_‡K Aek¨B wd‡i
Avm‡Z n‡e Ges Avj−vn I ciKv‡j `„p wek¦vmx nÕ‡Z n‡e|
Contents
m~iv KvIQvi (nvDh KvIQvi)

m~iv ZvKvQzi-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 108, AvqvZ 3, kã 10, eY© 42|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ‫ِﺑﺴِﻢ ا‬
(1) wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡K ÔKvIQviÕ `vb َ َ َْ ْ َ ْٰ َ ْ َ ٓ٣
K‡iwQ ‫ اﻋﻄﻴﻨﮏ اﻟﮑﻮﺛﺮﭐﺚ‬,‫ِا‬
(2) AZGe †Zvgvi cÖfyi D‡Ï‡k¨ QvjvZ َْْ َ َ َّ ّ َ َ
Av`vq Ki I Kzievbx Ki| ‫ﻟﺮﺑﮏ واﺤﻧﺮﭑﺚ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
ِ
ُ َ َْ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ٣
(3) wbðqB †Zvgvi kÎ“B wbe©sk| ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺌﮏ ﮨﻮ اﻻﺑﺮﺘﭒﺟ‬ ِ ‫ِان‬
welqe¯‘ :
Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K †h Adziš— †bÔgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi kÎ“ivB †h wbe©sk
†mK_v¸wjB ejv n‡q‡Q AÎ m~iv‡Z|
kv‡b byh~j :
Kziv‡qk †bZv ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ ùvwo‡q †Kvb
wel‡q K_v ejwQ‡jb| ZLb Ab¨ †bZviv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb Kvi mv‡_
K_v ejwQ‡jb?Õ ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj RIqv‡e e‡jb, Qs ^k K Ôwbe©sk H
†jvKUvi mv‡_Õ| Avey jvnve, Avey Rvn&j, IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡ cÖgyL †bZv‡ì
m¤ú‡K©I cÖvq GKB g‡g© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx)| GB NUbvi
c~‡e© nhiZ Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi Mf©RvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wØZxq I me©‡kl cyÎ
Avãyj−vn wkï Ae¯’vq gviv hvb| Zuvi cÖ_g mš—vb K¡v‡mg Av‡MB gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb|
A_P Pvi †g‡qi mevB †eu‡PwQ‡jb| wKš‘ g°vq Rb¥MÖnYKvix cÖ_g I †kl
cyÎmš—v‡bi †KD †eu‡P bv _vKvq kÎ“iv my‡hvM †bq Ges Zv‡ì cÖ_vbyhvqx ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K ÔAveZviÕ ev †jRKvUv e‡j Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K| KviY Zv‡ì aviYvq
gynv¤§v`-Gi g„Zzï c‡i Zvi bvg †bIqvi †jvK †KD _vK‡e bv Ges Zvi `vIqvZI
†kl n‡q hv‡e| AvgivI Gi nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hve| G‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^fveZB
g‡b Kó cvb| ZLb GB m~ivwU bvwhj nq Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqv nq
(KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| cieZ©x‡Z 8g wnRix m‡b g`xbvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix gvwiqv
wK¡ewZqvi Mf©RvZ me©‡kl I Z…Zxq cyÎ Beivnxg 10g wnRixi 29 kvIqv‡j gviv
Contents
†M‡j Kziv‡qkiv ej‡Z _v‡K, ==/0 /= ==/>b= 9 &2E%0 /0 9> 0/>>S n[L$09 0=Q9 Ôgynv¤§v`
wbe©sk n‡q †Mj| GLb Avi †KD iBj bv †h Zvi c‡i Zvi KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡eÕ
(KziZzex)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAveZviÕ-Gi Av‡jvPbvq Zvdmx‡i KziZzex‡Z Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi
bv‡g ivm~jcyÎ Beivnx‡gi g„Zzï ci Kziv‡qk‡ì D³ KzU gš—e¨ m¤ú‡K© hv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q, Zv Qnxn bq Ges BwZnvmMZfv‡e Zv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kbbv gš—e¨Kvix
Kziv‡qk‡bZviv cÖvq mevB 2q wnRix‡Z e`‡ii hy‡× I Zvi c‡i wbnZ ev g„ZzëiY
K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvQvov 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weR‡qi ci Kziv‡qkiv mevB gymjgvb n‡q
hvq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Mvwj †èvi gZ †Kvb †bZv †mLv‡b Aewkó wQ‡jb bv|
eis Gme wQj wnRi‡Zi A‡bK c~‡e© Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g w`‡Ki NUbv| Avi Rgn~i
gydvmwmiM‡Yi wbKU GwU gv°x m~iv|
Zvdmxi :
(1) َ>a/&>R; 0C*0D/>p/>H *L=( ÔwbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡K ÔKvIQviÕ `vb K‡iwQÕ | ÔKvIQviÕ
(a&R) A_© ¢?R ¢v ARmª Kj¨vY| gvÏvn nÕj "?R AvwaK¨| "?R †_‡K
a&R †hgb †_‡K J&| Avieiv msL¨v, cwigvY I fxwZi AvwaK¨ cÖKvk
Kivi Rb¨ ÔKvIQviÕ kã eënvi K‡i _v‡K| †hgb eëmv ev mdi †_‡K wd‡i
Avmv †Q‡ji gv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j gv e‡jb, a&R Kj1 A_© ¢?W M*² Kj1 Ôeû
gvj wb‡q wd‡i G‡m‡QÕ| Abyiƒcfv‡e M*j a&R A_© ¢v ¢?R
Ôeû
Kj¨vYgq †bZvÕ| e a&R A_© *s P*s ¢?R e Ômv_x I
m¤cÖ`v‡qi AMwYZ †jvKÕ (KziZzex)| GLv‡b A_© ÔnvDh KvIQviÕ hv Rvbœv‡Z
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K `vb Kiv n‡e|
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, =4LD0:; =S [00 9>a/&>R;
0= >/>H 99~*00 =^/
=$; 0= 90;m>H 99Q0/9 @1.0 =l/&2N*0; >0 90/:0 0J>k /= 9*0Q>S*0
=ê;X? 0= *d*00 .0>H0 =T0
0; ÔAvj-KvIQviÕ nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU b`x| hvi `yB
Zxi ¯^‡Y©i, MwZc_ gwY-gy³vi, gvwU wgk‡Ki PvB‡Z myMwÜgq Ges cvwb gayi
PvB‡Z wgó I ei‡di PvB‡Z ¯^”QÕ|522
522. eyLvix nv/4966; wZiwghx nv/3359; Beby gvRvn nv/4334, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
e‡mwQjvg| Ggb mgq wZwb Z›`ªvjy n‡q co‡jb| Zvici gv_v DuPz K‡i gyPwK
nvm‡jb| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †Kvb& e¯‘ Avcbv‡K nvmv‡jv? wZwb
ej‡jb, GLywb Avgvi Dc‡i GKwU m~iv bvwhj n‡q‡Q| e‡jB wZwb wemwgj−vn mn
m~iv KvIQvi cvV K‡i ïbv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv ÔKvIQviÕ wK?
Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j me©vwaK AeMZ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, GwU †mB b`x, hvi Iqv`v Avj−vn Avgv‡K K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z AmsL¨ †bÔgZ
i‡q‡Q| GwU nÕj †mB ÔnvDhÕ †hLv‡b wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi D¤§Z AeZiY Ki‡e|
hvi cvÎivwRi msL¨v n‡e b¶ÎivwRi b¨vq AMwYZ| AZtci wKQz †jvK‡K †mLvb
†_‡K wQwb‡q †bIqv n‡e| ZLb Avwg eje, /=QL2H /= 9L=( @P01 *0% mvnj web mvÔ‡ì
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, @D= / 9L=( †n cÖfy! Giv †Zv Avgvi D¤§Z! ZLb ejv n‡e, > 0^L=(
0C0/0 /&2a0/>H *0 /I=1/0 ÔZzwg Rv‡bv bv †Zvgvi c‡i Giv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ KZ wKQz bZzb
m„wó K‡iwQj| ZLb Avwg eje, I=/0 0L>o /0$= *AE/9B *AE/9B Ô`~i nI `~i nI! †h
Avgvi c‡i Avgvi Øx‡b cwieZ©b K‡i‡QÕ|523 Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ab¨ GK eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, wgÔiv‡Ri NUbv eY©bv cÖm‡½ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, >k=+>S >4LD0:; 9_;0]0e
00D= *0>H ÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kijvg| nVvr GKwU b`x †cjvg| hvi `yB Zxi gwY-
gy³v w`‡q Mov| Avwg ZLb H b`xi cvwb‡Z nvZ w`jvg| †`Ljvg Zv ÔAvhdvi
wgkKÕ (9>S;k>H [^/
= >k=+>S)| ejjvg, wReªxj GUv wK? wZwb ej‡jb, /I=VX 9>a/&>R; >V0J
6 9>W*>p/>H ÔGUv nÕj ÔKvIQviÕ hv Avj−vn Avcbv‡K `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|524 G nv`xQ
†_‡K A‡bK weØvb `jxj wb‡q‡Qb †h, m~ivwU gv`vbx (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| Z‡e
g°vq bvwhj nIqv m~ivwU cybivq g`xbvq ïbv‡bvUv †gv‡UB wewPÎ bq|
Bgvg eyLvix nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb ÔKvIQviÕ-
Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, 9/=?>R; 9/0; 9>a/&>R;> ÔKvIQviÕ A_© ÔARmª Kj¨vYÕ| wZwb e‡jb,
9*L%=( 6 9*>p/>H /I=VX 9/0; 0&9J ÔGwU †mB Kj¨vY, hv †Kej Zuv‡KB (A_v©r ivm~j‡K)
Avj−vn `vb K‡i‡Qb| ivex Avey wek&i (c &H) e‡jb, Avwg (Avgvi EaŸ©Zb ivex)
523. eyLvix nv/4964; gymwjg nv/400; wgkKvZ nv/5571 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, ÔnvDh I
kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
524. wZiwghx nv/3359; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/6473; Avngv` nv/12027; nv‡Kg nv/266; Qnxn
eyLvix Zvdmxi Aa¨vq nv/4966 Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K cÖvq GKB k‡ã ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Contents

mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †jv‡Kiv aviYv K‡i †h, GUv †Kej
Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU b`x? ZLb mvC` web Ryev‡qi ej‡jb, 0= =4LD0:; =S /I=VX 90LD>
9*L%=( 6 *9J*>p/>H /I=VX =/0; ÔRvbœv‡Zi D³ b`x Hme Kj¨v‡Yi Aš—f©y³ hv Avj−vn
Zuv‡K `vb K‡i‡QbÕ| Beby AveŸvmI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb|525
gyRvwn` e‡jb, "]5 * y ¢?R ¢v &J ÔKvIQvi nÕj `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi
A‡kl Kj¨vY mg~nÕ (Beby KvQxi)| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zuv‡K †Ìqv wek¦e¨vcx beyAZ I
wimvjvZ, wKZve I my&bœvZ, Bjg I kvdvÔAvZ, nvD‡h KvIQvi, gvK¡v‡g gvng~`,
me©vwaK msL¨K D¤§Z, mKj Øx‡bi Dc‡i Bmjv‡gi weRq, kÎ“‡ì Dc‡i Rqjvf,
AmsL¨ weRqvwfhvb Ges Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi cÖwZôv cªf„wZ|
KziZzex KvIQv‡ii e¨vL¨vq weØvbM‡Yi 16wU gZvgZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨
me©vwaK weï× gZ nÕj ÔnvDh KvIQviÕ| †hwel‡q ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQmg~n G‡m‡Q
(KziZzex)|
(2) /0/0 0^@0= UT0#>S ÔAZGe †Zvgvi cÖfyi D‡Ï‡k¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki I Kzievbx
KiÕ|
A_©vr A‡bïv hLb Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o A‡bï Dcvmbv Ki‡Q Ges Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o
A‡bï bv‡g cï h‡en Ki‡Q, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì wecix‡Z †Kej GK Avj−vn&i
Bev`Z Ki Ges †mªd Avj−vn&i †ihvg›`xi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievbx Ki| †hgb Avj−vn
Ab¨Î e‡jb, 0/=$>*0; @P01 =Ö= /<=*0$00 0h*0/00 /<=R9
90 /<=>!0 X)=( ;T2N ÔZzwg ej
Avgvi QvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievbx, Avgvi Rxeb, Avgvi giY †KejgvÎ wek¦cvjK
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wb‡ew`ZÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/162)| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, Avwg g‡b Kwi
Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb, r ( ^$ R% !S ¿ ^1 H
a&R* ^#] ÔZzwg †Zvgvi i‡ei Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi Rb¨ Kzievbx Ki|
†Zvgvi Avgj †hb nq †KejgvÎ †mB gnvb mËvi Rb¨ whwb †Zvgv‡K ÔKvIQviÕ
`v‡bi Rb¨ LvQ K‡i‡QbÕ (KziZzex)|
¿ A_© mxbvi Dc‡ii Ask| DU ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Zvi KÉbvjxi †Mvovq A¯¿vNvZ
K‡i i³ †ei K‡i w`‡q Kzievbx Kiv nq weavq G‡K ÔbniÕ Kiv ejv nq| Ab¨
mKj Mevw`cï `w¶Y w`‡K gv_v †i‡L evg Kv‡Z gvwU‡Z †d‡j wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q
hen Kiv nq|
525. eyLvix nv/4966 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11704 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

e¯‘Zt QvjvZ I Kzievbxi Av‡`k †Kej bexi Rb¨ LvQ bq| eis Zuvi D¤§‡Zi
RbÏ cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv †KejgvÎ Zuvi D¤§ZB c„w_exi †miv D¤§Z| hviv †klbex
(Qvt)-Gi Abymvix n‡q‡Q| KziAvb I mybœvn jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Q| ciKv‡j me©vwaK
RvbœvZx nevi †mŠfvM¨ †Kej Zv‡ìB n‡e| AZGe K…ZÁZv ¯îƒc Zv‡ìB KZ©e¨
QvjvZ I Kzievbx Kiv| GLv‡b ÔQvjvZÕ ej‡Z dih-bdj mKj QvjvZ eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q Ges ÔbniÕ ej‡Z DU I Mi“-QvMj me Kzievbx‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(3) 90Q/>b; 0&J9 0^>=*0 X)=( ÔwbðqB †Zvgvi kÎ“B wbe©skÕ|
A">b/D0 Ab/D0 2i0D/c%0 >i=D0 2b0D/c%0 >b0D0 A_© we‡Øl †cvlY Kiv, `ykgbx Kiv| †mLvb
†_‡K T*S B (KZ…©KviK) gi=*0 A_© G90 [=/9 Ôwe‡ØlxÕ ev ÔkÎ“Õ| d/Q0 99Q/%0 00Q0
A_© 0K>p>N ÔKZ©b KivÕ| †mLvb †_‡K TOZ B n‡q‡Q 90Q/>b; A_© KpNs hv &pEr
"]5 * ¢] TW Wk Ô`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mKj Kj¨vYgq ¯§„wZ
nÕ‡Z wePz¨ZÕ| Avie‡ì cwifvlvq cï‡ì g‡a¨ ÔAveZviÕ (Qs) H cï‡K ejv
nq, hvi †jRKvUv Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ H cyi“l‡K ejv nq, hvi †Kvb cyÎmš—vb †eu‡P
_v‡Kbv (KziZzex)| Kv‡diiv Zuv‡K ÔAveZviÕ ejZ GB aviYvq †h Zuvi I Zuvi
Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY I eiKZ †bB| KviY Zuvi ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ wQj
cÖPwjZ wkiKx cÖ_vi we‡ivax| hv awbK †kªYx I mgvR‡bZviv Keyj K‡ibwb|
AZGe Zuvi g„Zzï mv‡_ mv‡_ D³ `vIqvZ Avcbv †_‡KB wejyß n‡q hv‡e|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm, gyRvwn`, mvC` web Ryev‡qi, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL weØvbMY
e‡jb, ÔAÎ Avqv‡Z Ô†Zvgvi kÎ“Õ ej‡Z ivm~j we‡Ølx ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡QÕ| †h e¨w³ cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔAveZviÕ e‡jwQj| Z‡e hy‡M hy‡M mKj
ivm~j we‡ØlxB Gi g‡a¨ kvwgj|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g kÎ“‡ì Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kej cyÎmš—vbB wcZvi
eski¶vi GKgvÎ gva¨g bq| eis Kb¨v mš—v‡bi gva¨‡gI Avj−vn †m D‡Ïk¨ mvab
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb dv‡Zgvi mš—vb nvmvb I †nvmv‡q‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn †mUv
K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov Cmv (Avt) wQ‡jb gvwiqv‡gi mš—vb Ges Zuvi †Kvb evc wQjbv|
A_P Avj−vn Zuv‡K Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi mš—vb‡ì Aš—f©y³ e‡j‡Qb (AvbÔAvg 6/84)|
wØZxqZt cyÎmš—vb bv _vK‡j wK n‡e, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi i‡q‡Q Ges _vK‡e
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— jv‡Lv-†KvwU Abymvix D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x, hviv Zuvi Av`wk©K mš—vb|
hviv c„w_exi cÖv‡š— cÖv‡š— gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi bvg D”PviY Ki‡e, Zuv‡K fv‡jvevm‡e
Ges Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv Øx‡b Bmjv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡e| AZGe cyÎ-mš—vb bv _vKvq
Contents

wZwb wbe©sk bb, eis †Zvgiv hviv cyÎmš—vb †i‡L hv”Q A_P Zviv †eØxb, Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j †Kvb Kv‡R jvM‡e bv| †Zvgv‡ì mybvg Kivi gZ
†KD _vK‡e bv| d‡j †Zvgv‡ì bvg GKw`b ¯§„wZi cvZv †_‡K gy‡Q hv‡e Ges
†ZvgivB Kvh©Zt wbe©sk n‡e| wKš‘ cyÎmš—vb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi bvg
c„w_exi w`‡K w`‡K ìƒ`mn me©`v kª×vf‡i cwVZ, wjwLZ, D”PvwiZ I ¸ÄwiZ
n‡e| AZGe †n bex! Zzwg wbe©sk bI, eis †Zvgvi kÎ“ivB cÖK…Z A‡_© wbe©sk I
†jRKvUv|
AÎ m~ivq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ ARmª Kj¨vY cÖ`v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Z¾b¨
Zuv‡K QvjvZ I Kzievbxi gva¨‡g BLjv‡Qi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ GK_vI e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi AvbxZ
Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi we‡ivax I we‡Ølx, ZvivB cÖK…Z A‡_© ÔAveZviÕ| Zv‡ì g‡a¨
I Zv‡ì iwPZ weav‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB, †Kvb eiKZ †bB| Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b-Avgxb!
mviK_v :
Kj¨vYag©x Ávb I g½jgq ¯§„wZB gvbyl‡K Agi K‡i iv‡L|
Contents
m~iv Kv‡diƒb
(Bmjv‡g Awek¦vmxMY)
m~iv gvÔEb-Gi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 109, AvqvZ 6, kã 27, eY© 95|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
َ ْ ُ ٰ ْ َ ٤ َ ٰٓ ْ ُ
(1) Zzwg ej! †n Awek¦vmxMY! ‫اﻟﮑﻔﺮونﭐﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﻗﻞ ﺎﻳﻳﮩﺎ‬
(2) Avwg Bev`Z Kwi bv †Zvgiv hv‡ì َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َٓ
Bev`Z Ki ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺪون‬ ‫ﻻ اﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
(3) Ges †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi ُ ُ ْ َ ٓ َ َ ْ ُ ٰ ْ ُ ْ َ َٓ َ
Bev`Z Kwi ‫ﺆ‬‫ﭒ‬ ‫اﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪون ﻣﺎ‬ ِ ‫وﻻ اﻧﺘﻢ‬
(4) Avwg Bev`ZKvix bB †Zvgiv hv‡ì ْ ٤ ْ َ َ ٣ ٌ َ َ َ َٓ َ
Bev`Z Ki ‫ﺫ‬
‫ﭓ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ِ ,‫وﻻ ا‬
(5) Ges †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi ُ ُ ْ َ ٓ َ َ ْ ُ ٰ ْ ُ ْ َ َٓ َ
Bev`Z Kwi ‫ﺚ‬‫ﭔ‬ ‫اﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪون ﻣﺎ‬ ِ ‫وﻻ اﻧﺘﻢ‬
(6) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb Ges ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُْ ْ ُ َ
Avgvi Rb¨ Avgvi Øxb| ‫ﺟ‬‫ﭕ‬ ‫دﻳﻦ‬
ِ ِ ‫و‬ ِ ‫ﻟﮑﻢ ِدﻳﻨﮑﻢ‬
welqe¯‘ :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z Kv‡di m¤cÖ`vq‡K Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q
†h, †Zvgiv hv‡ì Bev`Z Ki, Avwg Zv‡ì Bev`Z Kwi bv (1-5 AvqvZ)| me©‡kl
6 Avqv‡Z wki‡Ki mv‡_ cwi®‹vifv‡e wew”QbœZv †NvlYv K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
†Zvgv‡ì Øxb †Zvgv‡ì, Avgvi Øxb Avgvi|
¸i“Z¡ :
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, <J n)&Wcr $% hV T$ "7° "1&B "1&
VJ
nS !]t* " ÔG m~ivwU nÕj gykwiKiv †h mKj KvR K‡i Zv †_‡K wew”QbœZv
†NvlYvKvix Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbôZvi Av‡`k `vbKvix m~ivÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
m~ivwUi Ab¨ bvg nÕj ÔgybvwehvnÕ ("V*Dr) ÔwkiK wb‡¶cKvixÕ| ÔgyK¡vkwK¡kvnÕ
(4cEcEr) Ôgqjv QvdKvixÕ| ÔBLjvQÕ (!]t) Ôweï× KivÕ| †h e¨w³ GB m~iv
Contents

cvV K‡i, †m †hb GK PZz_©vsk KziAvb cvV K‡i| weØvbMY D³ g‡g© ewY©Z
nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡`k I wb‡lamg~n (l*D l1&b)
i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwUB ü`q I A½-cÖZ¨‡½i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (ª1& E* uQ%)|
eZ©gvb m~ivwU Ôü`qÕ A_©vr Z…Zxq cÖKv‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ| hvi Dc‡i Bev`Z
wfwËkxj| hvi Rb¨B wRb I Bbmvb‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j m~ivwU KziAv‡bi
GK PZz_©vs‡ki ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i (Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi-nvwkqv)|
(1) Avbvm I Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡i‡Qb †h, m~iv whjhvj KziAv‡bi Aa©vs‡ki, m~iv BLjvQ KziAv‡bi GK
Z…Zxqvs‡ki I m~iv Kv‡diƒb KziAv‡bi GK PZy_©vs‡ki mgvbÕ|526
(2) Rv‡ei web Ave`yj−vn (ivt) e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Z¡vIqv‡di `yÕivKÔAv‡Z
m~iv Kv‡diƒb I m~iv BLjvQ cvV K‡ibÕ|527 m~iv Kvwdiƒb I m~iv BLjvQ nÕj
wkiK gyw³i m~iv| m~iv `yÕwU GZB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, ivm~j (Qvt) G `yÕwU m~iv cÖvq me©`v
dRi I gvMwi‡ei Ges Z¡vIqv‡di `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœv‡Z cvV Ki‡Zb|
(3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kv‡diƒb
I m~iv BLjvQ cvV K‡ib|528
(4) DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii 1g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, 2q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kv‡diƒb I 3q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ
cvV Ki‡Zb| Hmv‡_ m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm cvV Ki‡ZbÕ|529
(5) Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, A*0/1>H 0 X0B0 =/>0 6 X0 L=LD 9_;E001
0 /0 =/0Q0;WL0 = /:>Z; T> />N =/0Q0;WL =S 2H0;E%0 A"L0 0%/=/c=0 A*
/$0] />H A"L0 0%=/c=0
([0>H 6 &0 9J >TN2) 0 ()> /9=S*>R; *0%.>H *0% ;T2N) = =P=/0$; ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
dR‡ii c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAv‡Z Ges gvMwi‡ei c‡ii `yÕivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kv‡diƒb I m~iv
BLjvQ 24 w`b ev 25 w`b hveZ cvV Ki‡Z †`‡LwQÕ|530
(6) dviIqv web bI‡dj ¯^xq wcZv nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb †h, Avwg
GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †Mjvg Ges Zuv‡K ejjvg, wb`ªvKv‡j wK eje
Zv Avgv‡K wk¶v w`b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wb`ªvKv‡j m~iv
526. wZiwghx nv/2894, wgkKvZ nv/2156; Qnxnvn nv/586; Qnxûj Rv‡gÕ nv/6466|
527. gymwjg nv/1218 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`, wgkKvZ nv/2555|
528. gymwjg nv/726, wgkKvZ nv/842 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, 12 Aby‡”Q`|
529. nv‡Kg 1/305, Avey`vE`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/1269, 1272 ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
530. Avngv` nv/5699, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
Kv‡diƒb cvV Ki| †Kbbv GwU nÕj wkiK nÕ‡Z gyw³ †NvlYvi m~iv "7)
(Cc|531
(7) Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, *¯s n*D t *Fo H )E Ë
Cc "7 & ÔKziAv‡b GB m~ivwUi PvB‡Z Bejx‡mi Rb¨ AwaK †µva
DÏxcK m~iv Avi †bB| †Kbbv GwU ZvInx‡ì Ges wkiK gyw³i m~ivÕ (KziZzex)|
(8) AvQgvÔC e‡jb, m~iv Kv‡diƒb I m~iv BLjvQ nÕj ïKbv Nv‡qi †Lvmv QvdKvix
()*QcEcEr)| †Kbbv G `yÕwU m~iv (*ZD )*x° *$¯s) Zvi cvVK‡K KcUZv
nÕ‡Z gy³ K‡iÕ (KziZzex)|
dv‡q`v :
G‡`‡k GB m~iv¸wj we`ÔAvZx Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nq, hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| †hgb
gvB‡q‡Zi `vd‡bi mgq m~iv dvwZnv, K¡ì, Kvwdiƒb, bQi, BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm
GB mvZwU m~iv we‡klfv‡e cvV Kiv; m~iv Kvwdiƒb, BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm GB
PviwU ÔKzjÕ m~ivi cÖwZwU 1 j¶ evi c‡o g„‡Zi bv‡g eL‡k †Ìqv| hv‡K G‡`‡k
ÔKzjLvbxÕ ejv nq| G¸wj a‡g©i bv‡g Pvjy n‡q‡Q| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi hy‡M Gm‡ei †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv|
kv‡b byh~j :
(1) Beby BmnvK I Ab¨vb¨MY Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, Ajx` web
gyMxivn, ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj, AvmIqv` web Ave`yj gyË¡vwje, DgvBqv web Lvjvd
cÖgyL g°vi wewkó †bZ…eM© GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— e
w`‡q e‡jb, W *H Ë _H ¿ CQc n * / n * /DS J
ÔG‡mv Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi hvi Zzwg Bev`Z Ki Ges Zzwg Bev`Z Ki hv‡K Avgiv
Bev`Z Kwi| Avgiv Ges Zzwg Avgv‡ì mKj Kv‡R ci¯ú‡i kixK nBÕ|532 Zzwg
†h Øxb wb‡q G‡mQ, Zv hw` Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi PvB‡Z DËg nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv mevB
†Zvgvi mv‡_ Zv‡Z kixK ne| Avi hw` Avgv‡ìUv DËg nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ kixK n‡e| ZLb AÎ m~ivwU bvwhj nq (Beby Rvixi, KziZzex)|
531. wZiwghx nv/3403; Avey`vE` nv/5055; Avngv` nv/23858; wgkKvZ nv/2161|

532. Beby Rvixi, KziZzex; mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/362 Ôm~iv Kv‡diƒb bvwh‡ji KviYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

(2) Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Zviv e‡jwQj †h, hw` Zzwg Avgv‡ì †Kvb GKwU g~wZ©‡K
Pzgy `vI, Zv‡ZB Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b wbe| ZLb wReªxj AÎ m~iv wb‡q
AvMgb K‡ib Ges Zviv wbivk n‡q hvq|533
(3) Zviv GK_vI e‡jwQj †h, Zzwg PvB‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K GZ gvj †è †h, Zzwg
†miv abx n‡e| Zzwg hv‡K PvI, Zvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡K we‡q †è| Avi Avgiv mevB
†Zvgvi Abymvix ne| †Kej Zzwg Avgv‡ì †è-†èx‡ì Mvwj †Ìqv eÜ Ki| hw`
Zv‡ZI Zzwg ivhx bv nI, ZvnÕ‡j GKwU cÖ¯v— ‡e Zzwg ivhx nI, hv‡Z Avgv‡ì I
†Zvgvi g½j i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj, Zzwg Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨ jvZ, Dhhvi GK eQi
c~Rv Ki Ges Avgiv †Zvgvi Dcv‡mï GK eQi c~Rv Kie| GBfv‡e GK eQi GK
eQi K‡i me©`v Pj‡eÕ| ZLb GB m~iv bvwhj nq (Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
Zvdmxi :
(1) >)/9=S*>R; *0%.>H *%0 ;T2N ÔZzwg ej! †n Awek¦vmxMY!Õ
A_©vr Zzwg Kv‡di‡ì ej! †n Kv‡diMY!Õ GLv‡b Kziv‡qk Kv‡di‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv
nÕ‡jI Gi Øviv hy‡M hy‡M we‡k¦i mKj Kv‡di I Awek¦vmx mgvR‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| PvB †m Bû`x, wLªóvb, wn›`y, †eŠ×, bvw¯—K-Kgy¨wbó, ag©wbi‡c¶ ev bvgavix
I KcU gymwjg †hB-B †nŠK bv †Kb| [=S*>W0 d;Z2W 92Z;R%0 0>Z>W A_© Ô†Mvcb KivÕ|
exR ecb Kivi ci Zv gvwU‡Z †X‡K †Ìqv nq weavq K…lK‡K Aviex‡Z
AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔKv‡diÕ ejv nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *0/. 2"*00; *0$L>H /&9$>/=
01*XZ2R; 00:/ >H ½/>o =T>?0$>W =e>/>b;0 =M0&/>b; <=S [2a*>R00 / 2R0D/0 [9]*>Z0L g40D%/=¤L [&/>L [=>
|>Z/#9 90Q0>S 9ê/=%0 L 2a 99*00 Ô†Zvgiv †R‡b ivL, cvw_©e Rxeb †Lj-Zvgvkv, mvR-
m¾v, cvi¯úwiK AnwgKv Ges ab I mš—v‡bi Avwa‡Kï cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Qvov wKQzB
bq| †hgb e„wói Ae¯’v, (hvi d‡j D˜MZ) meyR dmj K…lK‡ì PgrK…Z K‡i|
Gici Zv ïwK‡q hvq| d‡j Zzwg Zv‡K cxZeY© †`L‡Z cvI..Õ (nv`x` 57/20)|
GLv‡b 01*XZ2R; (K…lK‡ì) K_vwU AvwfavwbK A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, / 9J0;b00 / =/>0 ;¡2;o0 0/=E=S*0D9$;0 01*XZ2R; ==J*0j .<=LD *0%.>H >*%
9/=#0$; 0;=0 9 LD00j Ô†n bex! Zzwg Kv‡di I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki Ges
Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nI| Zv‡ì wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg| †mUv KZB bv wbK…ó ¯’vbÕ
533. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/362; KziZzex|
Contents
(Zvnixg 66/9)| G Avqv‡Z01*XZ2R; (Kv‡di‡ì) K_vwU cvwifvwlK A‡_© G‡m‡Q|

D‡j−L¨ †h, GLv‡b gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× ÔwRnv`Õ A_© †gŠwLK wRnv`| mk¯¿ wRnv`
bq| †Kbbv Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ gymjgvb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b
DevB‡K nZ¨v K‡ibwb|
(2-5) / 9Q/H> >0 n/ .00 *L [=*0 *0>H >0 n99/>H *0 >)/9=*0 / 9Q/>H >0 n>)/99/0 *0 99/>H >
99/>H *0 >)/9=*0 ÔAvwg Bev`Z Kwibv †Zvgiv hv‡ì Bev`Z KiÕ (2)| ÔGes
†Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi Bev`Z KwiÕ (3)| ÔAvwg Bev`ZKvix bB †Zvgiv
hv‡ì Bev`Z KiÕ (4) ÔGes †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi Bev`Z KwiÕ (5)|
Avqv‡Z 99/>H *0-Gi *0 A_© /0 Ôhv‡KÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn‡K| †Kbbv *0 (M&& B)
hLb Avj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nq, ZLb Zvi A_© nq /0| mvaviYZt *0 Av‡m
cÖvYnxb e¯‘i Rb¨| c¶vš—‡i /0 Av‡m cÖvYx I Ávbevb mËvi Rb¨| G¶‡Y
Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡e) * )5 H ÔAvwg GLb Bev`Z Kwi bv †Zvgiv hv‡ì
Bev`Z KiÕ|)5 * TEQ
r y )* QH Ô†Zvgiv fwel¨‡Z Bev`ZKvix
bI GLb Avwg hvi Bev`Z KwiÕ| *r y ë * TEQ
r y * * ÔAvi
Avwg fwel¨‡Z Bev`ZKvix bB hvi Bev`Z †Zvgiv c~e© †_‡K K‡i AvmQÕ| QH
)5 * TEQ
r y )* ÔGes †Zvgiv fwel¨‡Z Bev`ZKvix bI GLb Avwg
hvi Bev`Z KwiÕ (Beby Rvixi)| †Kbbv 1*O TS eZ©gvb Kv‡ji A_© †`q Ges
T*S B fwel¨r Kv‡ji A_© †`q|
Gi g‡a¨ Kv‡di †bZv‡ì Bmjvg Key‡ji cÖwZ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AwaK AvMÖnx bv
nIqvi Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— eKvixiv †h fwel¨‡Z KL‡bv
Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡e bv, †mK_vI e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ev¯—‡e †mUvB n‡qwQj|
Zv‡ì AwaKvsk †bZv e`‡ii hy‡× wbnZ nq Ges evKx cÖvq mevB Kv‡di Ae¯’vq
g„ZzëiY K‡i (Beby Rvixi)| e¯‘Zt Gi g‡a¨ fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mZ¨bex nIqvi `jxj i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, *0%.>H 99/>H <@99;b0 = 0/0>S>H ;T2N
0%/==W*Lc 0= /2W0 /9/*>S { =T0 ... >)/&2=J*0:; ÔZzwg ej, †n g~L©iv! †Zvgiv wK
Avgv‡K Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Bev`Z Ki‡Z ejQÕ? ... Ôeis Avj−vn‡KB Zzwg
Bev`Z Ki I K…ZÁ‡ì Aš—f©y³ nIÕ (hygvi 39/64, 66)|
Contents

Av‡jvP¨ m~ivq 2-3 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z K_vwU cybivq 4-5 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
D‡Ïk¨ nÕj ZvKx` Kiv (Beby Rvixi) Ges gykwiK‡ì †_‡K wew”QbœZvi welqwU
†Rviv‡jvfv‡e e¨³ Kiv| A_©vr †Zvgiv Bev`‡Zi bv‡g †hme gbMov †è-†èx I
cš’v-c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡iQ, Hme gva¨g I c×wZ Avwg AbymiY Kwi bv| Avwg
†Kej Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kwi Ges †Kej †mB c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Kwi, †h c×wZ
Avj−vn Avgv‡K evr‡j w`‡q‡Qb Ges †h Bev`Z wZwb fvjev‡mb I hv‡Z wZwb Lykx
nb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 =@L1 /= / 9J{7*0j />E>0 92Z/>b; I0&/0 *00 LXF X=( >)/&9=LQ%L ;)=(
I09; ÔZviv Abygvb I †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY K‡i gvÎ| A_P Zv‡ì wbK‡U
Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi c¶ nÕ‡Z c_wb‡`©k G‡m‡QÕ (bvRg 53/23)| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) I Zuvi AbymvixMY Avj−vn †cÖwiZ weavb Abyhvqx Zuvi Bev`Z K‡i _v‡Kb|
A_©vr B M&B 7*j *² ( ( u%m ( e&
ÔAvj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges †h kixÔAvZ wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt) AvMgb K‡i‡Qb,
Zvi AbymiY e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †cŠuQevi †Kvb c_ †bBÕ| A_P gykwiKiv
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Bev`Z K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì gbMov ag©xq c×wZi AbymiY
K‡i, hvi AbygwZ Avj−vn †`bwb| Avi †mKvi‡YB G¸wji wei“‡× ZvKx‡ì Rb¨
evievi ejv n‡q‡Q, 99/>H *0 >)9=*0 / 9Q/>H >0 / 9/00 *0 [=*0 *0>H >0 ÔAvwg Bev`ZKvix
bB †Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z KiÕ| ÔGes †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi Bev`Z
KwiÕ|
Giƒc cybi“w³ ev ZvKx‡ì `„óvš— KziAv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bI i‡q‡Q| Avi GUv
Avie‡ì Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evKixwZ| †hgb m~iv ingv‡b =)*0UV>R9 *0$2R@01 =75 @h>b=>S
31 evi, m~iv gyimvjv‡Z /=UV>R9$;U V=0/&%L gT%/0 10 evi, m~iv bvev-‡Z n>)/&9$>/00B X!>W
>)/&9$>/00B X!W> L 2a 2 evi, m~iv kvin‡Z A/
%9 =/
9; 0K0 X)=( nA/
%9 =/
9; 0K0 X)=+>S 2 evi,
m~iv ZvKvQy‡i >)/&9$>/0 0}/&0B X!>W L 2a n>)/&9$>/0 0}/&0B X!>W 2 evi, AZtci X)900Q>
=/=E0; 0/0 *0L900Q> L 2a n0 /=0:; 2 evi, m~iv BbwkK¡v‡K¡ /_XE90 *0@0= /_0=k>H0 2 evi, m~iv
wbmv‡Z 670c%L /0$= 0^=>k >)/9e *0 9=Z/%00 == 0C0/c%. )>H 9=Z/%0 > { X)=( 48 I 116 Avqv‡Z
2 evi Ges GKB g‡g© m~iv gv‡q`vn 72 Avqv‡Z =>0 6 0 L0 />E>S =*= /C=/c%. /0 9L=(
1*0#/>H /= 0/=$=*XF= *00 91*LD 90;b00 >4LD0:; G‡m‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e 9K=$/
9 > 0^L=(
0/&0$; AvqvZwU m~iv bgj 80 I iƒg 52 †Z 2 evi G‡m‡Q|
Contents

Z‡e Bgvg eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ gydvmwmiMY Gi A_© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAZx‡Z
†Zvgiv hv‡ì Bev`Z K‡iQ, Avwg Zv‡ì Bev`Z Kwiwb Ges fwel¨‡Z †Zvgiv
hv‡ì Bev`Z Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡ìI Bev`ZKvix bBÕ (Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr AZx‡Z
I fwel¨‡Z me©Kv‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡cvlKvix bB|
Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, >)/99/0 *0 99/>H > Øviv ÔBev`Z bv KivÕ Z)
(TZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges / .00 *L [=*0 *0>H >0 Øviv ÔG‡Kev‡iB Keyj bv KivÕ
(4R* M&E Z) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zv‡ì wkiKx c×wZi Bev`‡Zi
ev¯—evqb Ges D³ AvK¡x`v Keyj Kivi m¤¢vebv cy‡ivcywi bvKP Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv‡dh
Beby KvQxi e‡jb,
M&N &J ÔGUvB DËg K_vÕ (Beby KvQxi)| A_ev Gi A_©
GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, e*W Re* Re*W e* _
ÔAvgvi Bev`Z
†Zvgv‡ì Bev`‡Zi gZ bq Ges †Zvgv‡ì Bev`Z Avgvi Bev`‡Zi gZ bqÕ| Gi
gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Bev`Z‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q, gvÔe~`‡K bq| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Bev`Z
wkiK wgwkªZ Ges Avgvi Bev`Z wkiK wegy³, hv Lv‡jQfv‡e †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨
wb‡ew`Z|
Avieiv Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm KiZ Ges bex Beivnxg‡K gvbZ| wKš‘ Zviv weMZ
†bKKvi †jvK‡ì g~wZ©c~Rv KiZ Ges Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji gva¨g MY¨
KiZ| A_P ZvInx` wek¦vm nÕ‡Z n‡e Lv‡jQ I Awewgkª| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >>H
)X =( >Z;9¤ = >=( *0&9@>E9= X=( / 9J99/0 *0 {7*0=/>H ==9e /= 2V0L 0%=VX0 9Ñ=*0; 9%@ =X=
[1*XZ>W [P=k*>W 0&9J /0 h=/%0 > { X)=( >)/&2Z=0Q/%0 =/=S / 9J *0 <=S / 90D/0 9 2R/%0 { Ô†R‡b
ivL, Lv‡jQ AvbyMZ¨ †Kej Avj−vn&iB cÖvc¨| A_P hviv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© Ab¨‡K
AwffveKiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i, Zviv e‡j, Avgiv †Zv G‡ì c~Rv GR‡b¨B Kwi †h, Giv
Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨kxj K‡i w`‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn dvqQvjv K‡i w`‡eb
Zviv †hme wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki‡Q| wbðqB Avj−vn wg_¨vev`x Kvwdi‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b
K‡ib bvÕ (hygvi 39/3)| Zviv AviI ejZ, = 0/D= *09~*0>Z9 =7>90J ÔIiv Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU mydvwikKvixÕ (BDbym 10/18)| Avj−vn e‡jb, 9K=$/
9 > 0^L=(
0%/==/9 /&X0 >k=( {7*0. L .# 9K=$/
9 >0 0/&0$; ÔwbðqB Zzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb
g„Z‡K Ges ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb ewai‡K, hLb Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ (bgj
27/80; iƒg 30/52)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, =1&92E; <=S /0 K=$/
9$= 0_/>H *00 ÔZzwg †Kvb
Contents

Keievmx‡K ïbv‡Z m¶g n‡e bvÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)| Qwe-g~wZ©, fv®‹h©, †e`x-wgbvi-
†mŠa I Keic~Rvixiv G †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡eb wK?
KziZzex e‡jb, GUv gykwiK‡ì K_vi cvëv K_v nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Zviv e‡jwQj,
^±( *DQ± Ï ^±( *DQ± ÔZzwg Bev`Z Ki Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì
Ges Avgiv Bev`Z Kie †Zvgvi Dcv‡mï| AZtci Zzwg Bev`Z Ki‡e Avgv‡ì
Dcvm¨‡ì Ges Avgiv Bev`Z Kie †Zvgvi Dcv‡mïÕ| GK_vi RIqv‡e Avj−vn
bvwhj Ki‡jb 99/>H *0 >)/9=*0 / 9Q/>H >0 n>)/99/0 *0 99/>H > ÔAvwg Bev`Z Kwibv
†Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z KiÕ| ÔGes †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi Bev`Z KwiÕ
(KziZzex)|
G¶‡Y ewY©Z cuvPwU Avqv‡Zi e³e¨ GK‡Î ùvov‡”Q GB †h, )S*R *%H *% TN
n RWt H IV Tj8 )* QH *¯ *Ds H
Re* I&e y )&k*W QbS n Re*W H ÔZzwg ej, †n Kv‡di mgvR!
Avwg g~wZ©c~Rv Kwi bv, hv †Zvgiv K‡i _vK Ges †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡iv bv,
hvi Bev`Z Avwg K‡i _vwK| †Kbbv †Zvgiv Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i _vK|
Avi Avwg Bev`Z Kwi bv †Zvgv‡ì Bev`‡Zi b¨vq| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i
Bev`‡Zi `vex‡Z wg_¨vev`xÕ|
ev‡K¨ * Ae¨qwU 4%1# nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr e* T? )* QH Ô†Zvgiv
Bev`ZKvix bI Avgvi Bev`‡Zi b¨vqÕ (KziZyex)| hv nÕj wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj
ZvInx` wek¦vm| c¶vš—‡i †Zvgv‡ì Bev`Z nÕj wkiK wgwkªZ †fRvj wek¦vm| `yÕwU
wek¦vm I Bev`‡Zi cš’v I c×wZ m¤ú~Y© c„_K| †hLv‡b Av‡cv‡li ¶xYZg †Kvb
my‡hvM ev m¤¢vebv †bB| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, A/&9BL1 4L2H UT2W /<=S *0D;?00 />E>0
0l/&2o*Xp &9=D0Q/j0 {99/ =)>H ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ GB
g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z †_‡K weiZ nIÕ (bvn&j 16/36)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn I Z¡vM~Z‡K ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv
hvq †h, =l&/ 2o*Xp*= =;Z2R;*= X= 2T9#/0 > >"0e*0=; X)=( ÔZ¡vM~‡Zi mv‡_ Kzdix Kiv e¨ZxZ
Avj−vn&i Bev`Z nvwQj nq bvÕ| †Kej ÔBj−vj−vnÕ ej‡j ZvInx‡ì ¯^xK…wZ eySvq bv
Ôjv BjvnvÕ e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv ÔZ¡vM~ZÕ nÕj, = =)/9e /= 0=9 *0 T2W ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ
mKj Dcvm¨Õ| †mUv †Kvb RxweZ ev g„Z gvbyl nÕ‡Z cv‡i, †Kvb g~wZ©-cÖwZgv,
cÖwZK…wZ, wRb-†d‡ikZv, m~h©-P›`ª, cvnvo-e„¶ ev †h †Kvb Dcvm¨ e¯‘ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
Contents

g°vi gykwiKiv Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| A_P wewfbœ g„Z gvby‡li g~wZ© M‡o Zvi
Amxjvq Zviv Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbv KiZ (hygvi 39/3)| Ghy‡Mi †cŠËwjKivI GK
Ck¦‡i wek¦v‡mi K_v e‡j| A_P wb‡R‡ì gbMov g~wZ© evwb‡q Zvi c~Rv K‡i|
e¯‘Zt GUvB nÕj eo wkiK| †Kbbv Giƒc Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i mš‘wói PvB‡Z Amxjvi
mš‘wó gyL¨ n‡q ùvovq| hveZxq bhi-†bqvh, †fU-†Zvndv, fw³ I kª×vÄwj Kw_Z
Amxjvi Ke‡i, g~wZ©‡Z, Qwe I cÖwZK…wZ‡Z, wgbv‡i I †e`x‡Z wb‡ew`Z nq| A_P
hv‡K Amxjv †f‡e c~Rv Kiv n‡”Q, kª×vN© wb‡e`b Kiv n‡”Q, hvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ùvwo‡q
gv_v bZ K‡i bxieZv cvjb Kiv n‡”Q, †m wKQzB †`L‡Q bv, ïb‡Q bv ev Rvb‡Q
bv| ev¯—e K_v GB †h, Rv‡njx Avi‡ei GB wkiKx cÖ_v wewfbœ bv‡g AvaywbK hy‡Mi
D”P wkw¶Z I †bZ…¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q Aejxjvµ‡g wØavnxb wP‡Ë|
†mw`b †hgb Kziv‡qk gykwiKiv `vex KiZ Avgiv Beivnxgx Øx‡bi LuvwU Abymvix
ÔnvbxdÕ| AvRI †Zgwb Avgiv gy‡L I Kj‡g `vex KiwQ Avgiv ÔgymjgvbÕ| A_P
KvR KiwQ gykwi‡Ki| Gi †P‡q eo g~L©Zv Avi wK nÕ‡Z cv‡i? Gw`‡K Bw½Z
K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&2W=/c9 / 9J0 X=( =*= / 9J9>?;W>H 9=/%9 *00 ÔZv‡ì AwaKvsk
Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv wkiK K‡iÕ (BDmyd 12/106)|
(6) =%/=e 0<=0 / 2R9D%/=e / 2R> Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Avgvi
ØxbÕ|
=%/=e A_© 7*OE !B e*EQ 1& "¢
M* "e* P*
4r
% * K$ B ¢Q )*p
R Ô`j, wnmve, Af¨vm, Ae¯’v,
PwiZ, ci‡nhMvix, ZvInx` wek¦vm, Bmjvg, dvqQvjv, wb‡`©k, ivRZ¡, eë¯’vcbv
Ges Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡c~Y© mKj KvRÕ (Avj-gyÔRvg)| GZØ¨ZxZ Gi A_© e`jv,
AvbyMZ¨, hei`w¯—, eva¨Zv, Aeva¨Zv, gvhnve, cvc, M−vwb BZ¨vw` (wgQevûj jyMvZ)|
KziZzex e‡jb, ÔØxbÕ A_© ÔKg©djÕ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr x8j W78j R
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kg©dj †Zvgv‡ì Ges Avgvi Kg©dj AvgviÕ (KziZzex)| ZvbZvfx e‡jb,
I& RW RS Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì wkiK Ges Avgvi Rb¨
Avgvi ZvInx`Õ| wZwb e‡jb, Øxb A_© wnmve, Kg©dj, †`vÔAv, Bev`Z BZ¨vw` n‡q
_v‡KÕ (ZvbZvfx)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Kv‡di-gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× agwK i‡q‡Q| A_©vr ES RD% Q1 )(
*DD% *D1 Ôhw` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øxb wb‡q mš‘ó _vK, Z‡e AvwgI Avgvi Øxb
Contents
wb‡q mš‘ó i‡qwQÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, / 2R2*0$/>H / 2R>0 *0D2*0$/>H *0D>
ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Kg© Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Kg©Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/55)|
AviI G‡m‡Q, *0>H0 2T0$/>H *L$= >)/&2%/=0 / 9Q/>H / 2R20$0 / 2R>0 /<=0$0 /<U ;T2E>S 0C/&9XV>W ;)=(0
>)/&20$/0 *L$@ £7h=0 ÔAvi hw` Iiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg ej, Avgvi
Kg© Avgvi Ges †Zvgv‡ì Kg© †Zvgv‡ì| Avwg hv Kwi, Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv gy³ Ges
†Zvgiv hv Ki, Zv †_‡K Avwg gy³Õ (BDbym 10/41)|
Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, GLv‡b Ô†Zvgv‡ì ØxbÕ ej‡Z I‡ì ÔKzdixÕ‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr IUv nÕj l&o*p %e ÔZ¡v¸‡Zi ØxbÕ| Avi ÔAvgv‡ì ØxbÕ ej‡Z
ÔBmjvgÕ-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ (Beby KvQxi)| ÔØxbÕ kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h,
Zviv Zv‡ì Kzdix‡KB Øxb e‡j g‡b KiZ (KziZzex)|
GLv‡b =%/=e Avm‡j wQj =D%/=e wKš‘ I wejyß Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi wb`k©b ¯îƒc
†k‡l †hihy³ b~b n‡q‡Q| GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q Avqv‡Zi †k‡l IqvK&d ev weiwZi
Kvi‡Y| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, /<=D9$=;p%9 0&9J h/ =VX0 n=%/=/%0 0&9>S /<=D>E>0] /h=VX
=/=/%9 L 2a /<=D9Q=$%9 /h=VX0 n=/=Z/c%0 0&9>S 9_/=0 >k=(0 n=/=E/
%00 Ô(Beivnxg Zuvi KI‡gi
wbK‡U Avj−vn&i cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb,) whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb AZtci myc_
cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ| Ôwhwb Avgv‡K Lv`¨ I cvbxq `vb K‡ibÕ| ÔhLb Avwg cxwoZ nB,
ZLb whwb Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ibÕ| ÔGes whwb Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ `vb Ki‡eb,
AZtci RxweZ Ki‡ebÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/78-81)|
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi e‡jb †h, Bgvg Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` Beby Bìxm kv‡dC
(int) Ges Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ Øviv `jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, 9;Z2R;
g"0=0 g4X= 92W ÔKv‡diKzj mevB GK `jfy³Õ (Beby KvQxi)|
BmjvgB gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Øxb :
Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 >!/B=+; = 0/D= 0%/@ X)=( ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbKU g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ
Øxb nÕj BmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| wZwb e‡jb, />>S A*D%/=e = >!/B=+; 0/>o =0Q/%L 00
0%/==B*0; 0= ="0=]; <=S 0&9J0 9/D= >T0;E%. Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb
Zvjvk Ki‡e, KL‡bvB Zv Keyj Kiv n‡e bv Ges Av‡Liv‡Z †m ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì
Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn
Contents
(Qvt) e‡jb, >0 GI=e&9%0 =4L6s ==V0J /= [0>H = 9K0$/

%0 > ==0= L$09 9;Z0 I=VX0
=1*LD =P*0/>H /= >)*>W X=( == 9_;=B/12H I=VX*= /=/%9 / >0 9l/&9$%0 L 2a G=0/#0 Ôhuvi nv‡Z
gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb wbwnZ Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Bû`x †nŠK ev bvQviv †nŠK GB
D¤§‡Zi †h †KD Avgvi AvMg‡bi Lei ï‡b‡Q, AZtci g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q, A_P
Avwg hv wb‡q †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ, Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bwb, †m e¨w³ Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx
n‡eÕ|534
†Kvb †Kvb weØvb e‡j‡Qb, AÎ m~ivwU wRnv` dih nIqvi c~‡e© bvwhj n‡q‡Q weavq
Gi ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q (KziZzex)| Kvwdiiv gymwjg †`‡k wRwhqv Ki w`‡q
emevm Ki‡e| Z‡e mwVK K_v GB †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì Bev`Z Kie, Zviv Zv‡ì
Bev`Z Ki‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB gymjgvb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z Ki‡e
bv, Ab¨ Kvi“ weavb gvb‡e bv, Ab¨‡ì Bev`‡Zi mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡e bv| eis
me©ve¯’vq wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì Abymvix _vK‡e|
AÎ Avqv‡Z ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb mvš—¡bv †bB| †Kbbv wkiK I Kzdi
†Kvb Øxb bq| GUv kqZvbx duv` gvÎ| IUvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg Qvov Avi wKQzB
bq| RvbœvZwcqvmx gywgb Aek¨B me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn †cªwiZ Bmjv‡gi Abymvix n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` cÖ_‡g gywgb‡K Cgv‡bi MÊxgy³ K‡i| AZtci MYZš¿
gvbyl‡K gvby‡li `vm‡Z¡ e›`x K‡i| AZtci Zv Avj−vn&i mš‘wó ev` w`‡q gvby‡li
mš‘wó Zvjvk K‡i| hv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_ wb‡q hvq| ZvB ZvInx‡ì m‡½
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡ì Av‡cv‡li †KvbB my‡hvM †bB|
mviK_v :
ZvInx‡ì AvK¡x`v gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb‡K Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ M‡o †Zv‡j| c¶vš—‡i
wki‡Ki AvK¡x`v gvbyl‡K Avj−vn †_‡K wdwi‡q kqZv‡bi †Mvjvgx‡Z Ave× K‡i|
`yÕwUi Rxeb I Kg©aviv nq m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c c„_K I wecixZagx©| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wbR
wbR Kg©dj †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Df‡qi cwiYwZ n‡e m¤ú~Y© c„_K|
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m~iv bQi (mvnvh¨)

m~iv ZIevn&i c‡i g`xbvq AeZxY©
KziAv‡bi me©‡kl m~iv|
m~iv 110, AvqvZ 3, kã 19, eY© 79|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) hLb G‡m †M‡Q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I ُ َْْ َ ُ ْ ََ۬ َ َ
(g°v) weRq ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫واﻟﻔﺘح‬ ‫اﰅ‬
ِ ‫ِاذا ﺟﺎ[ ﻧﺮﺼ‬
(2) Ges Zzwg gvbyl‡K †`LQ Zviv `‡j `‡j ً ََْ ْ ْ َ ُْ ُ ْ َ َ ٣ َ ََْ َ
Avj−vn&i Øx‡b (Bmjv‡g) cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q ‫ﺫ‬‫ﭑ‬ ‫اﻓﻮاﺟﺎ‬ ‫اﰅ‬
ِ ‫دﻳﻦ‬
ِ ِ wِ ‫وراﻳﺖ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮن‬
(3) ZLb Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖksmv
mn cweÎZv eY©bv Ki Ges Zuvi wbK‡U َ َ ۫٣ ُ ْ َْ ْ َ َ َّ َْ ْ ّ َ َ
ً ٣ َ ‫ن‬k
¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðqB wZwb me©vwaK ‫ﺟ‬‫ﭒ‬ j‫ﺗﻮا‬ ‫واﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮھﺛ ِاﻧﮧ‬
ِ ‫رﺑﮏ‬
ِ ‫ﺤﺑﻤﺪ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻓﺴﺒح‬
ِ
ZIev KeyjKvix|
welqe¯‘ :
g°v weR‡qi ci Avi‡ei wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K †MvÎxq cÖwZwbwa`j g`xbvq Avm‡Z
_v‡K Ges `‡j `‡j gvbyl gymjgvb n‡Z _v‡K, †mK_v ejv n‡q‡Q cÖ_g `yÕwU
Avqv‡Z| AZtci D³ AbyMÖn jv‡fi ïKwiqv ¯îƒc ivm~‡ji DwPZ Avj−vn&i cÖksmv
I cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv Ges †ekx †ekx ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi Kiv, GK_v¸wj ejv n‡q‡Q
Z…Zxq A_©vr †kl Avqv‡Z|
¸i“Z¡ :
(1) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) GKevi Ievq`yj−vn web Irev (ivt)-†K e‡jb,
KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivwU me‡k‡l bvwhj n‡q‡Q Rv‡bv wK? Ievq`yj−vn ej‡jb, Rvwb,
m~iv bQi| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wVKB e‡jQÕ|535
(2) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, m~ivwU we`vq n‡¾ AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i
gaëZx© mg‡q wgbvq bvwhj nq| AZtci wZwb RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi cÖwm×
fvlYwU cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (evqnvK¡x 5/152, nv/9464)|
535. gymwjg nv/3024 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|
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(3) Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, we`vq n‡¾i mgq wgbv‡Z AÎ m~ivwU bvwhj nq|
AZtci GKB mg‡q bvwhj nq Bmjvg cwic~Y© nIqvi †mB weL¨vZ AvqvZwU 0 /&0;>
nA*D%/=e 0 >!/B=+; 9 2R> 9_/=010 /<=Q0$/= / 2R/>0 9_/$0$/>H0 / 2R0D%/=e / 2R> 9_;0$;W>H ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡b
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg Bmjvg‡K Øxb wnmv‡e
g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| GUv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï 80 w`b c~‡e©i
NUbv| AZtci g„Zzï 50w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq Kvjvjvn&i weL¨vZ AvqvZwU (wbmv
4/176)| AZtci g„Zzï 35 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq m~iv ZIevn&i me©‡kl `yÕwU AvqvZ-
[}/9~01 0/=D=/9$;*= / 2R/>0 [Ñ%/=0 / .Q=D0 *0 =/>0 [8%/=80 / 2R=
2Z/>H /@ gM/&9B01 / 2W{7*0j />E>
= /=F0; =¥/ 0; .P01 0&9J0 9_;XW0&0 =/>0 0&9J X=( 0>=( 6 0<=/
0 ;T2E>S ;/&X0&0 )=+>S n[ /=L1
Ôwbðq †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB GKRb ivm~j, †Zvgv‡ì
`ytL-Kó hvi Dc‡i Kó`vqK| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g½jKvgx, gywgb‡ì cÖwZ †mœnkxj
I `qvjyÕ| ÔGm‡Ë¡I hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e e‡j `vI †h, Avgvi Rb¨
Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi|
wZwb gnvb Avi‡ki AwacwZÕ (ZIevn 9/128-129)| AZtci g„Zzï 21 w`b
gZvš—‡i 7 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq m~iv evK¡vivn&i 281 AvqvZwU-
>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 /_00
>W *L ;Z0 T2W XS0&9 L 2a = >=( =/=S >)/&90j/9 A*/&%0 ;&2EL0
ÔAvi †Zvgiv fq Ki H w`b‡K, †hw`b †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q| AZtci
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi Kg©dj cy‡ivcywi cv‡e| Avi Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi Kiv n‡e
bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/281; KziZzex, m~iv bQi)|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq GK_v cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, m~iv bQi KziAv‡bi me©‡kl
c~Y©vsM m~iv wnmv‡e we`vq n‡¾i mgq bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Gic‡i K‡qKwU wew”Qbœ
AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jI †Kvb c~Yv©½ m~iv bvwhj nqwb|
(4) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b Igi (ivt) †R¨ô eìx Qvnvex‡ì
gRwj‡m Avgv‡K †W‡K emv‡jb| G‡Z A‡b‡K ms‡KvP †eva K‡ib| cÖexYZg
Qvnvex Avãyi ingvb Beby ÔAvId (ivt) e‡jb, ? )&D *D b
H ÔAvcwb I‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb? A_P Ii eq‡mi †Q‡jiv Avgv‡ì N‡i i‡q‡QÕ| Igi (ivt)
ej‡jb, mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡ebÕ| AZtci wZwb mevB‡K m~iv bQ‡ii Zvrch© wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb| ZLb mK‡j cÖvq GKB RIqve w`‡jb †h, ÔGi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuvi bex‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, hLb weRq jvf n‡e, ZLb †hb wZwb ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi K‡ibÕ|
Contents
Gevi wZwb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, 6 X0 == M/&9B01 2T0j>H 0&9J *0$L=(
9*L%=( 90$>/>H 0 X0B0 =/>0 ÔG m~ivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~‡ji g„Zz¨ Nwb‡q Avmvi
Lei w`‡q‡QbÕ| AZtci ejjvg, 9§/Q>Z;0 = 9/#0 {7*0j >k=( ÔhLb G‡m †M‡Q Avj−vn&i
mvnvh¨ I weRqÕ A_© ^& 4! ^VS ÔGUv‡Z Avcbvi g„Zzï AvjvgZ G‡m
†M‡QÕ| AZtci 0^@01 =/$0= /§@0
>S ÔG¶‡Y Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi cÖksmvmn cweÎZv
eY©bv Ki I ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi KiÕ|
G e¨vL¨v †kvbvi ci Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, *0 X=( *0/D= 9 >/>H *0 =0 =/>0 /=/&9/&20
9 >/0 ÔAvcbviv Avgv‡K GB †Q‡ji e¨vcv‡i wZi®‹vi KiwQ‡jb? Avj−vn&i Kmg! †n
Be‡b AveŸvm! Zzwg hv e‡jQ, Gi evB‡i Avwg Gi A_© Ab¨ wKQzB RvwbbvÕ|536
GRb¨ G m~iv‡K m~iv ZvI`xÔ (K%e&Q) ev Ôwe`vq `vbKvixÕ m~iv ejv nq (KziZzex)|
†Kbbv G m~ivi g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wPi we`v‡qi fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zvdmxi :
(1) 9§/Q>Z;0 = 9/#0 {7*0j >k=( ÔhLb G‡m †M‡Q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I (g°v) weRqÕ|
ÔAvj−vn&i mvnvh¨Õ ej‡Z Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× hy×mg~‡n Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨| †hgb eì,
I‡nv`, L›`K, Lvqevi cÖf„wZ hy‡×| AZtci ÔweRqÕ A_© Ôg°v weRqÕ hv 8g
wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi mKv‡j msNwUZ n‡qwQj| GLv‡b *v p
* n‡q‡Q| A_©vr mKj mvnvh¨, we‡kl K‡i g°v weRq| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, 2ML80D0
*0/=S 9ª.0 24>R=x>!0$; Ô(K¡`‡ii ivwÎ‡Z) bvwhj nq †d‡ikZvgÊjx I wReªxjÕ (K¡ì
97/4)| Gi gva¨‡g g°v weR‡qi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, GLv‡b >k=( A_© />N A_©vr 9§/Q>Z;0 = 9/#0 {7*0j />N ÔAek¨B G‡m
†M‡Q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weRqÕ (KziZzex)| †Kbbv m~iv bQi bvwhj n‡q‡Q g°v
weR‡qi cÖvq †mvqv `yÕeQi c‡i 10g wnRixi whjn¾ gv‡mi m¤¢eZ 12 Zvwi‡L
wgbvq AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZ©x mg‡q| †mKviY 9§/Q>Z;0 = 9/#0 {7*0j >k=( ÔhLb
Avm‡e Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weRqÕ Giƒc A_© Kiv wVK n‡e bv|537 ZvQvov >k=( nÕj
536. eyLvix nv/3627; wZiwghx nv/3362; KyiZzex nv/6509; Beby KvQxi|

537. †hgb K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv gwnDÏxb Lvb, W. gyRxeyi ingvb, gvIjvbv gI`~`x (D`y©), gvIjvbv
QvjvûÏxb BDmyd (D`y© I Zvi e½vbyev`) I Bdvev, XvKv| Z‡e Avãyj−vn BDmyd Avjx ¯^xq Bs‡iRx
Contents
uEÓ ev wbðqZv‡evaK Ae¨q, hv ;)=(-Gi wecixZ| †Kbbv ;)=( nÕj m‡›`n ev

AwbðqZv‡evaK Ae¨q (ZvbZvfx)|
>k=( mvaviYZ k‡Z©i A_© †`q, hv fwel¨‡Z ev¯—evwqZ nq| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
=*= /=0Q/B*>S 0_/D00Q/B >k=(0 ÔhLb Zzwg mvnvh¨ PvB‡e, ZLb Avj−vn&i wbKU mvnvh¨
PvIÕ|538 wKš‘ >k=( ÔwbðqZvÕ A‡_©I Av‡m, hv wbwðZfv‡e N‡U †M‡Q I NU‡Q|
†hgb gmwR‡` beex‡Z RygÔAvi LyreviZ Ae¯’vq †`wnBqvn web Ljxdv (ZLb
Agymwjg wQ‡jb) Zejv evRv‡Z evRv‡Z Zvi eëmvwqK gvjvgvj wb‡q g`xbvq
Dcw¯’Z nb| Zv‡Z AveŸvm I Igi (ivt) mn gvÎ 12 Rb ev‡` me gyQj−x `ª“Z
†ewi‡q hvb| †m Dcj‡¶ AvqvZ bvwhj nq, *0/>=( /&.O>Z/ d&/> />H A"01*0:= />H01 >k=(0
*d$=x*>N 0C/&2W000 ÔAvi hLb Zviv eëmv ev †Lj-Zvgvkv †`Lj, ZLb Zviv †Zvgv‡K
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq †i‡L †mw`‡K Qz‡U †MjÕ|539 GLv‡b >k=( fwel¨r A‡_© bq eis
eZ©gvb I wbwðZ A‡_© G‡m‡Q|
(2) A*j0&;S>H = =%/=e /<=S >)/&29]/%0 0*LD 0_%/>H010 ÔGes Zzwg gvbyl‡K †`LQ Zviv `‡j
`‡j Avj−vn&i Øx‡b (Bmjv‡g) cÖ‡ek Ki‡QÕ|
g°v weR‡qi c‡ii eQi A_©vr 9g I 10g wnRix‡K BwZnv‡m e&S& * ÔcÖwZwbwa
`jmg~‡ni AvMg‡bi eQiÕ e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| H mgq Avi‡ei wewfbœ cÖvš—
†_‡K †jv‡Kiv `‡j `‡j g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj KiwQj| Avãyj K¡v‡qm †MvÎ,
QvK¡xd †MvÎ, Bqvgb, nvgv`vb, bvRivb, ZvC, AvkÔAvix I me©‡kl bvL&C †Mv‡Îi
cÖwZwbwa`j mn RxebxKviMY 70-Gi AwaK cÖwZwbwa`‡ji eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| g°v
weR‡qi c‡i `‡j `‡j Bmjvg Key‡ji Ab¨Zg KviY wQj wek¦vmMZ| KviY
†jv‡Kiv ZLb ej‡Z _vK‡jv, †h nvivg kixd‡K Avj−vn& n¯—xIqvjv‡ì AvµgY
†_‡K i¶v K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB nviv‡gi ZË¡veavqK Zvi KI‡gi Dci hLb gynv¤§v`
Rqjvf K‡i‡Qb, ZLb wZwb Aek¨B mZ¨ bex G=0 0&9>S ==/&>N <>0 00>¨ ;)=()
([=e*0|540
Zvdmx‡i h_v_© Abyev` K‡i‡Qb When comes the help of God. hwÌ God bv e‡j Allah
ejv DwPr wQj|
538. Avngv`, wZiwghx nv/2516, wgkKvZ nv/5302|
539. RygÔAv 62/11; eyLvix nv/4899, gymwjg, wZiwghx nv/3311 cÖf„wZ|
540. eyLvix nv/4302; ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1126 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-4, ÔBgvgZÕ Aby‡”Q`-26|
Contents
BKwigv I gyK¡vwZj e‡jb, 0*LD 0_%/>H010 ej‡Z Bqvgbx cÖwZwbwa`‡ji w`‡K

(we‡klfv‡e) Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv G‡ì cÖvq mvZ‡kv †jvK gymjgvb n‡q
†KD Avhvb w`‡Z w`‡Z, †KD KyiAvb cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, †KD jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn
ej‡Z ej‡Z g`xbvq G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj| hv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB Lykx
nb| wKš‘ Igi I AveŸvm (ivt) Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb|541 BKwigv Beby AveŸvm nÕ‡Z
eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn Lykx n‡q e‡jb, .01>H0 *d/&22N 90/>H n=0$0; 2T/J>H / 2W*0>H
g40=*0$%0 240$;R=;0 n)*0$%0 9;E=Z; nA"0=;S>H ÔBqvgbevmxiv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m †M‡Q|
G‡ì Aš—i eoB `ye©j, ü`q LyeB big| eySkw³ Bqvgbx‡ì Ges `~i`wk©Zv
Bqvgbx‡ìÕ|542
AwaKvsk cÖwZwbwa`jB Lykx g‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡m Bmjvg Keyj
Ki‡Zb, †KDev Av‡MB Bmjvg Keyj K‡i g`xbvq Avm‡Zb, hv‡ì †`‡L Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z nÕ‡Zb| wKš‘ `~i`k©x QvnvexMY †Ku‡`
eyK fvmv‡Zb, †h‡Kvb mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï AvksKvq|
(3) A*L&0 >)*>W 9L=( 9/=Z/0Q/B0 0^@01 =/$0= /§@0
>S ÔZLb Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖksmv
mn cweÎZv eY©bv Ki Ges Zuvi wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðqB wZwb me©vwaK
ZIev KeyjKvixÕ|
A_©vr $ * *dE *d
9/@0B ÔZzwg Zuvi cÖksmvmn cweÎZv eY©bv KiÕ|
ÔZvmexnÕ A_© bc u% *$ * %¾ ÔAvj−vn&i gh©v`vi Dchy³ bq, Ggb
me wKQz †_‡K Zuv‡K cweÎ KivÕ| Ônvg`Õ A_© 4ß K M*$R* 7*D?
FQ Ôfvjevmv I m¤§vb mnKv‡i c~Y©fv‡e Avj−vn&i cÖksmv KivÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Z
cweÎZv I cÖksmv eY©bv‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU nÕj Avj−vn&i cÖ_g wb‡`©k|
AZtci wØZxq wb‡`©kwU nÕj, Bw¯—Mdvi Ki| ÔBw¯—MdviÕ A_© "Zr m ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Kiv| Avi ÔgvMwdivZÕ A_© ¤*:Q *0J=&/0 K &k * QB
*D Ôcvc `~ixKiY I ¶gvi gva¨‡g ev›`vi cvcmg~‡ni Dci Avj−vn&i c`©v Av‡ivc
KivÕ| e¯‘Zt ev›`vi GUvB me‡P‡q eo PvIqv| †Kbbv ev›`v me©`v fyjKvix|
Avj−vn hw` Zv‡K `qv bv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j †m aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)
541. KziZzex ÔBeby AveŸvmÕ Ges ZvbZvfx ÔAveŸvmÕ e‡j‡Qb| m¤¢eZ AveŸvmB mwVK|
542. eyLvix nv/4390, gymwjg nv/52; wgkKvZ nv/6258; KziZzex nv/6503|
Contents
e‡jb, ;)>H X=( n*0>H >0 >M*>N = >M/&9B01 *0% 0_/>H >0 &2*>N .920$0 / 2R/D= d0>H 0@:0D%9 />
==Q0$/0= 6 0 =0L$00Q%0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|
QvnvexMY ej‡jb, AvcwbI bb †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| hw` bv Avj−vn
Avgv‡K Zuvi ingZ Øviv Ave„Z K‡ibÕ|543
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gi A_© TB §QZ ZF C* * * T#S
)Z ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡K †h mdjZv I weRq `vb K‡i‡Qb, †mRb¨ Avj−vn&i
cÖksmv Ávc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki
(KziZzex)| A_©vr Øxb c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q Ges g°v weRq m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| GLb
†Zvgvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb KvR †bB| AZGe g„Zzï AvM ch©š— Zvmexn cvV Ki I
Bw¯—Mdvi Ki| GLv‡b g°v weRq‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †èvi KviY, GUv nÕj Avj−vn&i
Ni| hv wQj ZvInx‡ì †K›`ªwe›`y Ges hv wQj Beivnxg I BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi
nv‡Z wbwg©Z Avj−vn&i Bev`ZM„n| A_P †mwU wki‡Ki †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡qwQj|
wØZxqZt Avieiv fveZ, evqZzj−vn&i AwaKvixivB TJH ev Avj−vnIqvjv| hv‡ì‡K
Avj−vn Aveivnv evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe KvÔev‡K wkiKgy³ Kiv
Ges gvby‡li fyj wek¦vm †f‡½ †èvi ¯^v‡_© g°v weRq LyeB hiƒix wQj|
[PL&0-Gi Ihb gM*L>S hv 4* T*S B hvi Øviv KZ©vi K‡g© AvwaK¨ eySv‡bv nq|
GwU Avj−vn I ev›`v Df‡qi †¶‡Î eëüZ nq| ev›`vi †¶‡Î nÕ‡j A_© n‡e
ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ AwaK ZIevKvix ( ( x*Q)Õ Ges Avj−vn&i †¶‡Î nÕ‡j A_© n‡e
Ôev›`vi ZIev AwaK KeyjKvix ( x*Q)Õ| G¶‡Y A*L&0 >)*>W 9L=( A_© M8% ®
ZQB k( n A*& Tj 8 ÔAvj−vn me©`v ev›`vi ZIev KeyjKvix, hLbB
†m Zuvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iÕ|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, m~iv bQi bvwhj nIqvi ci †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ggb †Kvb
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, †hLv‡b i“K~ I wmR`vq wb‡æi †`vÔAvwU cvV K‡ibwb,
/=/=Z;o L 9X 0C=/$0=0 *0DL01 L 9X 0^0*0/9B ÔmKj cweÎZv †Zvgvi †n Avj−vn, Zzwg
Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, †Zvgvi Rb¨B mKj cÖksmv, †n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv
KiÕ|544
543. eyLvix nv/6463; gymwjg nv/2816; wgkKvZ nv/2371 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 5 Aby‡”Q`|
544. eyLvix nv/794, gymwjg/484; wgkKvZ nv/871; KziZzex nv/6507|
Contents

GZØ¨ZxZ eyLvix, gymwjg, Avngv` cÖf„wZ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
eû †`vÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wb‡Ri `xbZv cÖKvk
Ki‡Zb Ges Zuv‡K †h cyi¯‹vi Avj−vn `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi K…ZÁZv I cÖksmv Ávcb
Ki‡Zb|
cÖkœ nÕj, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Zv Av‡M-wc‡Q me †Mvbvn gvd, GgZve¯’vq Zuv‡K ¶gv
cÖv_©bvi ûKzg †Ìqvi A_© wK? Giƒc cÖkœ GKevi Av‡qkv (ivt) Ki‡j Zvi
RIqv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, d1/&2R0 d/0 2)/&2W>H >!>S>H ÔAvwg wK GKRb K…ZÁ
ev›`v ne bvÕ? 545
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, . T n"Z$ n*( ¬ . 1*ZQB Ô¶gv cÖv_©bv
nÕj `vmZ¡ cÖKvk Kiv, hv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †ck Kiv IqvwRe| ¶gvi Rb¨ bq eis
`vmZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨Õ (KziZzex)| A_©vr ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¶gv cÖv_©bvi A_© Avj−vn&i
cÖwZ AwaKnv‡i webq I `vmZ¡ †ck Kiv|
wZwb e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q †hb Zviv ksKvnxb
bv nq Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv †Q‡o bv †`q| wZwb e‡jb, wb®úvc nIqv m‡Ë¡I hLb
Avj−vn Zuv‡K ¶gv cÖv_©bvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb Ab¨‡ì †Kgb Kiv DwPZ?
(KziZzex)|
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ˆ`wbK GK‡kv evi ZIev- B‡¯—Mdvi
Ki‡Zb I wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb-
=/>=( 9P/&9>H0 9 /&.>E; .<0; 0&9J X=( 0>=( 5 /h=VX { 9=Z/0Q/B>H
ÔAv¯—vMwdi“j−v-nvj−vhx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûIqvj nvBqyj K¡vBq~gy Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvB‡nÕ
(Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb
wPiÄxe I wek¦PivP‡ii aviK Ges Avwg Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i hvw”Q (ev ZIev
KiwQ)|546
mviK_v :
Avj−vn&i ingZ jv‡fi Rb¨ me©`v m‡Pó _vK‡Z n‡e| AZtci Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ jvf
Ki‡j Zuvi cÖwZ AwaKZi AbyMZ I ¶gvcÖv_©x nÕ‡Z n‡e|
545. eyLvix nv/1130, gymwjg nv/2819-20; wgkKvZ nv/1220 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn
`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`-33|
546. wZiwghx, Avey`vE` nv/1517, wgkKvZ nv/2353, Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, Aby‡”Q`4; Qnxnvn
nv/2727|
Contents
m~iv jvnve (ùzwj½)

m~iv dv‡Znvi c‡i g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 111, AvqvZ 5, kã 29, eY© 81|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) aŸsm †nŠK Avey jvnv‡ei `yÕnvZ Ges ٣ َ٣ َ َ ْ َٓ َ َ ْ ٣َ
aŸsm †nŠK †m wb‡R| ‫ﻟﮩﺐ وﺗﺐﭐﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ﺗﺒﺖ ﻳﺪا ِاﯽﺑ‬
(2) Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb Zvi ab-m¤ú` َ َ َ َ َ ُ۫ َ َُْ ْٰ ََٓ
I hv wKQz †m DcvR©b K‡i‡Q| ‫ ﻋﻨﮧ ﻣﺎﻟﮧ وﻣﺎ ﮐﺴﺐﭑﺚ‬a‫ﻣﺎ اﻏ‬
(3) mZ¡i †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †jwjnvb ََ َ َ ً َ ٰ ْ ََ
AwMœ‡Z| ‫ﻟﮩﺐﭒﺊ‬ٍ ‫را ذات‬, Ê‫ﺳﻴﺼ‬
َ َ ْ َ َ ٣ َ ََُ۫ ْ ٣
(4) Ges Zvi ¯¿xI; †h BÜb enbKvwiYx| ‫اﺤﻟﻄﺐﭓﺆ‬
ِ ‫واﻣﺮاﺗﮧﺚ ﻤﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
َ ٣ ْ ّ ٌَْ َ ْ ْ
(5) Zvi Mj‡`‡k LR©yic‡Îi cvKv‡bv iwk| ‫ﻣﺴﺪﭔﺟ‬
ٍ ‫ﺟﻴﺪﮨﺎ ﺣﺒﻞ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ِ wِ
[Avey jvnve wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv I wbKUZg kÎ“ cÖwZ‡ekx| Zvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb
Avey mywdqv‡bi †evb ÔAvIiv web‡Z nvie D‡¤§ Rvgxj|]
welqe¯‘ :
(1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi aŸsm Kvgbv K‡i PvPv Avey jvnve †h Awfkvc w`‡qwQ‡jb,
Zvi RIqve (1-3 AvqvZ)| (2) Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgx‡ji wbK…óZg kÎ“Zvi
g›` cwiYwZ eY©bv (4 -5 AvqvZ)|
kv‡b byh~j :
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci AvqvZ
bvwhj nÕj, 0/=0;N>b; 0^00/=c0 /1=V/>H0 ÔAvi Zzwg †Zvgvi wbKUZg AvZ¥xq-cwiRb‡K
mZK© KiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/214), ZLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †m hy‡Mi wbqg Abyhvqx
GKw`b mKv‡j Qvdv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wec`ms‡KZg~jK fvlvq
WvK w`‡q e‡jb, **0 *% (cÖZz¨‡l mK‡j mg‡eZ nI!)| Gfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)
wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi bvg a‡i a‡i WvK‡Z _vK‡jb| AZtci mevB nvwhi nÕ‡j wZwb
e‡jb, &2*>N =&2N@0#9 / 9Q/D2W *0>H / 2R@
0$%9 />H / 2R9@0#%9 L90; X)>H / 2R9/0/]>H /&> / 9Q%/>H01>H
>0 Avwg hw` ewj GB cvnv‡oi Aci cv‡k¦© GK`j kÎ“‡mbv †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i
Contents

mKv‡j ev mÜ¨vq nvgjvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j wK †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v
wek¦vm Ki‡e bv? mK‡j mg¯^‡i e‡j DV‡jv, Aek¨B Kie| †Kbbv, 0^/>0 *0D/L0j *0
*AN/= X=( ÔAvgiv GhveZ †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K mZ¨ e¨ZxZ wKQzB cvBwbÕ| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, %/=0 P>V0 /I0%0 0/0 / 2R> [%/=V0 /@=+>S ÔAvwg wK¡qvg‡Zi KwVb Avhv‡ei
cÖv°v‡j †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c AvMgb K‡iwQÕ| AZtci wZwb Av‡eMgq
K‡É mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb,
0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H I02 =/ =/>W /=D0 *0% n=1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H Á/%02N 00c/0 *0%
0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H =*0J /=D0 *0% n=1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H }*0D0 =/0 /=D0 *0% n=1*LD
> ==Xp9$; =/0 0/ 9*L0 *0% n=1*LD 0= / 2R0
2Z/>H /2V=E/>H ==Xp9$; =/0 /=D0 *0% n=1*LD
> /@=+>S n=1*LD 0= =^0
;Z0 /I=V=E/>H L$09 0_/D= 240$=m*>S *0% n*A/0 = 0= 0^/D0 =D;o2H
*0=>!0= *09>b0B A*$=01 / 2R> X)>H 0/>o A*/0 = 0= / 2R> 9^=/>H
Ô†n Kziv‡qkMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby KvÔe
web jyAvB! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby Ave‡`
gvbvd! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby nv‡kg! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby Avwãj gyË¡vwje! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje! Avwg
Avj−vn&i Avhve †_‡K †Zvgvi †KvbB Kv‡R Avme bv| †n gynv¤§v‡ì Kb¨v dv‡Zgv!
Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †Kbbv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K
Avj−vn&i cvKovI nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ| Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvZ¥xqZvi †h
m¤úK© i‡q‡Q, Zv Avwg (`ywbqv‡Z) mØënvi Øviv wm³ KieÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
*A/0 = 0= =^/D0 =D;o2H >0 /=*0 /= =_;= *0 /=D/=0B L$09 0_/D= 240$=m*>S *0% Ô†n
gynv¤§v‡ì Kb¨v dv‡Zgv! Zzwg Avgvi gvj-m¤ú` †_‡K hv Lykx bvI| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i
cvKovI nÕ‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|547 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ) (
5 &&E ÔZ‡e hw` †Zvgiv ej jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ (Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB)|548
547. eyLvix nv/2753; gymwjg nv/204, 206; Avngv` nv/8711; wgkKvZ nv/5373 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq-
26, ÔmZK© Kiv I fq cÖ`k©b KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-8|
548. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 1/64|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB gg©¯úk©x Av‡e`b M‡ev©×Z PvPv Avey jvnv‡ei Aš—‡i `vM
Kv‡Uwb| wZwb wPrKvi w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡Li Dci e‡j w`‡jb 0=x*0B 0^> *|0
*0D0Q/0$0j >V0=>H n = /&0; ÔmKj w`‡b †Zvgvi Dci aŸsm AvcwZZ †nŠK! GRb¨ Zzwg
Avgv‡ì Rgv K‡iQÕ? e‡jB wZwb D‡V hvb| AZtci AÎ m~ivwU bvwhj nq|549
Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, GB mgq Avey jvnve ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cv_i gvi‡Z D`¨Z nb|
wKš‘ Avj−vn Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡ibÕ (KziZzex; Avi-ivnxK¡ 86 c„:)|
Avey jvnve K_vwU Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb| †Kbbv Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi K_v
Zv‡ì Av‡MB Rvbv wQj| wKš‘ GwU Zv‡ì Kv‡Q AZxe Zz”Q welq wQj| `ywbqv
Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm K‡iwQj I Av‡LivZ †_‡K †eciIqv K‡iwQj|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avcb PvPv‡ì g‡a¨ wZb ai‡bi gvbyl wQ‡jb| 1. hviv
Zuvi Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ‡jb I Zuvi mv‡_ wRnv` K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb nvghvn I
AveŸvm (ivt)| 2. hviv Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Dci
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| †hgb Avey Zvwje| 3. hviv ïi“ †_‡K g„Zz¨ Aewa kÎ“Zv K‡ib|
†hgb Avey jvnve|
Avey jvnv‡ei cwiPq :
Avey jvnve wQ‡jb Kziv‡qk †bZv Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei `kRb cy‡Îi Ab¨Zg| bvg
Avãyj Ihhv| A_©, Ihhv †èxi †Mvjvg| jvwjgvhy³ †MŠieY© I my›ì †Pnvivi
AwaKvix nIqvq Zv‡K ÔAvey jvnveÕ ev AwMœùywj½Iqvjv ejv nÕZ| Zvi Avmj bvg
KziAv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv Zv wQj ZvInx‡ì mv‡_ mivmwi mvsNwl©K|
Avj−vn Zvi Avey jvnve DcbvgwU KziAv‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Gi g‡a¨ Zvi
wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx nevi `ytmsevÙvI jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|
Avey jvnve wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mB wcÖq PvPv whwb (1) Zuvi R‡b¥i Lei ï‡b
Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv n‡q me©Î †`Š‡o wM‡q †jvK‡ì wbKU LeiwU †cuŠ‡Q †`b †h, Zvi
g„Z †QvU fvB Avãyj−vn&i esk i¶v n‡q‡Q| Avi GB myLeiwU cÖ_g Zv‡K ïbv‡bvi
Rb¨ wZwb K…ZÁZv ¯îƒc `vmx QzIqvBev‡K gy³ K‡i †`b|550 (2) wZwb wQ‡jb
g°vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx (3) Zvi `yB †Q‡j Drev I DZvBevi
mv‡_ beyAZc~e©Kv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yB †g‡q i“K¡vBqv I D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi weevn
nq|551
549. eyLvix nv/4770, 4971; gymwjg nv/208; wZiwghx nv/3363; KziZzex nv/6512; wgkKvZ Avjevbx
nv/5372|
550. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 2/273; Avjevbx, Qnxn mxivZzb beweBqvn c„: 15|
551. Avi-ivnxK¡yj gvLZ‚g c„: 86|
Contents

GZ Avš—wiKZvc~Y© m¤úK© _vKv m‡Ë¡I mewKQy Zxeª we‡Ølc~Y© m¤ú‡K© cwiewZ©Z
n‡q hvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi beyAZ jv‡fi ci| Avey jvnve KL‡bvB Zvi fvwZRvi
mybvg-myL¨vwZ I beyAZ jv‡fi gZ D”P gh©v`v AR©‡bi welqwU †g‡b wb‡Z
cv‡ibwb| †hgb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb Ab¨Zg eskxq PvPv Avey Rvnj I Zvi
mv_xiv| d‡j ïi“ nq kÎ“Zv| Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e †Kvbiƒc kÎ“ZvB wZwb evKx
iv‡Lbwb| †hgb, (1) Avey jvnve Zvi `yÕ†Q‡j‡K Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì ZvjvK w`‡Z eva¨
K‡ib| GB `yÕ†g‡qB cieZ©x‡Z G‡Ki ci GK nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
weevwnZv nb| (2) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wØZxq cyÎ Avãyj−vn, hvi jKe wQj Z¡vB‡qe I
Z¡v‡ni, gviv †M‡j Avey jvnve Lykx‡Z evMevM n‡q mevi Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡jb gynv¤§v`
GLb ÔAveZviÕ A_©vr †jRKvUv I wbe©sk n‡q †Mj| †mhy‡M Kvi“ cyÎmš—vb bv
_vK‡j GiƒcB ejv nÕZ| GK_viB cÖwZev‡` m~iv KvIQvi bvwhj nq Ges Avj−vn
¯^xq ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, 90Q/>b; 0&9J 0^>=*0 X)=( ÔwbðqB †Zvgvi kÎ“B
wbe©skÕ| (3) n‡¾i wbivc` gImy‡g ivm~j (Qvt) ewnivMZ nvRx‡ì Zuvey‡Z wM‡q
ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡Zb| ZLb Avey jvnve Zuvi wcQz wb‡Zb Ges †jvK‡ì
fvwM‡q w`‡Zb GB e‡j †h,[PXV>W gi=*0 9L=+>S 9/&9/=p9 > 9*LD *0%.>H *0% Ô†n †jvKmKj!
†Zvgiv Gi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| †Kbbv †m ag©Z¨vMx, gnv wg_y¨KÕ| GgbwK hyj-
gvRvh (¤*ä k) bvgK evRv‡i hLb wZwb †jvK‡ì ejwQ‡jb, 6 X=( 0>=( 5 /&2/&2N
/&9=;Z9 Ô†Zvgiv e‡jv jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡eÕ ZLb Avey
jvnve wcQb †_‡K Zuv‡K j¶¨ K‡i cv_i Quz‡o gviwQ‡jb| hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cv‡qi †Mvovwj ch©š— i³v³ n‡q hvq|552
Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x :
bvg : ÔAvIiv (71&) A_ev AviIqv (I1H) web‡Z nvie Be‡b DgvBqv| Dcbvg
: D‡¤§ Rvgxj| Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqv‡bi †evb| U¨vivP¶y nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K
ÔAvIivÕ (71&) e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bebyj ÔAvivex Zv‡K §N H 71& ev
ÔU¨vivP¶z mKj b‡ói g~jÕ e‡jb (KziZzex)| Kziv‡qk‡ì †bZ…¯’vbxq gwnjv‡ì
Ab¨Zg GB gwnjv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× mKj cÖKvi Pµv‡š— I `y®‹‡g© Zvi
¯^vgxi c~Y© mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi)| me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× MxeZ,
†ZvngZ I †PvMjLyix‡Z wjß _vK‡Zb| Kwe nIqvi myev‡` e¨½ KweZvi gva¨‡g
Zvi †bvsiv cÖPviYv Ab¨‡ì PvB‡Z †ekx wQj| †PvMjLyixi gva¨‡g msmv‡i fv½b
aiv‡bv I mgv‡R Akvwš—i Av¸b R¡vjv‡bv `yÕgy‡Lv e¨w³‡K Avieiv =>p0; 24>*L$0
552. Avngv` nv/16066; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/6562; `vivKzrbx nv/2957 mb` Qnxn, Ôµq-weµqÕ
Aa¨vq; KziZzex nv/6513; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 82|
Contents

BÜb enbKvix ev LwoevnK ejZ| †m wnmv‡e GB gwnjv‡K KziAv‡b D³ bv‡gB
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx nIqvi my‡hv‡M D³ gwnjv ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ ev Zuvi evoxi ìRvi gy‡L KuvUv Qwo‡q ev cyu‡Z ivL‡Zb|
hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) Kó cvb|
m~iv jvnve bvwhj nÕ‡j iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q D³ gwnjv nv‡Z cÖ¯i— LÊ wb‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K gvivi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvÔev PZ¡‡i Mgb K‡ib| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i B”Qvq ivm~j (Qvt)
mvg‡b _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cvbwb| Ae‡k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cv‡k
ùvov‡bv AveyeK‡ii Kv‡Q Zvi g‡bi Svj wgwU‡q e‡jb, AveyeKi! †Zvgvi mv_x
bvwK Avgv‡K e¨½ K‡i‡Q? Avj−vn&i Kmg, hw` Avwg Zv‡K †cZvg, ZvnÕ‡j GB
cv_i w`‡q Zvi gy‡L gviZvg| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg GKRb Kwe| e‡jB wZwb
ivMZt¯^‡i KweZv cvV K‡ib-
*0D/>>N 90D%=e + *0D/0H 90/H + *0D/0#0 *d$L>V9
Ôwbw›`‡Zi Avgiv bvdigvbx KwiÕ| ÔZvi wb‡`©k Avgiv Agvb¨ KwiÕ| ÔZvi Øxb‡K
Avgiv N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, Kziv‡qk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (cÖkswmZ)-Gi e`‡j Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ (wbw›`Z) bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj Ges
H bv‡g Zviv Zuv‡K Mvwj w`Z|553
Avey jvnv‡ei cwiYwZ :
eì hy‡× civR‡qi `ytmsev` g°vq †cuŠQevi mßvnKvj c‡i Avey jvnv‡ei Mjvq
¸wUemš— †`Lv †`q Ges Zv‡ZB †m gviv c‡o| msµg‡Yi f‡q Zvi †Q‡jiv Zv‡K
†Q‡o P‡j hvq| Kziv‡qkiv GB e¨vwa‡K gnvgvix wnmv‡e `vi“Y fq †cZ| wZbw`b
c‡i jv‡k cPb ai‡j Kziv‡qk-Gi GK e¨w³i mnvqZvq Avey jvnv‡ei `yB †Q‡j
jvkwU g°vi D”Pf~wg‡Z wb‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡bB GKwU M‡Z© jvwV w`‡q †d‡j cv_i
Pvcv †`q|554 AnsKvix hv‡j‡gi cZb Gfv‡eB nq| KziAv‡bi K_vB mZ¨
cÖgvwYZ nq| Zvi gvj-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb|
Zvdmxi :
(1) L0L 0> /<=>H 0%0 /_L0 Ô aŸsm †nŠK Avey jvnv‡ei `yÕnvZ Ges aŸsm †nŠK †m
wb‡RÕ|
*d*00 L0 A_© ^J nP*] n
] Ô¶wZMÖ¯— nIqv, wbivk nIqv, aŸsm nIqv BZ¨vw`|
P*Q A_© 1*
v ÔaŸsm nIqvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, P*00 <=S X=( >)/&0/=S 9/>W *00
ÔAvi †divE‡bi lohš¿ e¨_© n‡qwQj cy‡ivcywiÕ (Mv‡di/gywgb 40/37)|
553. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/355-56; dvrûj evix 8/610 cÖf„wZ; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi|
554. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/646; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 3/145-146; Avj-we`vqvn 3/309;
Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 225-26; KziZzex|
Contents

Avey jvnve †h fvlvq Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji aŸsm Kvgbv K‡iwQj, wVK †mB fvlvq AÎ
Avqv‡Z Zvi aŸsm Kvgbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey jvnve ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jwQj 0^> *|0
Ô†Zvgvi aŸsm †nŠKÕ| GKBfv‡e Zv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q L0L 0> /<=>H 0%0 /_L0 ÔAvey
jvnv‡ei `yÕnvZ aŸsm †nŠK Ges aŸsm †nŠK †m wb‡RÕ| GLv‡b `yÕnvZ ejvi D‡Ïk¨
GB †h, gvbyl g~jZt `yÕnvZ w`‡qB me KvR K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov Avie‡ì
cwifvlvq e¯‘i GKwU Ask‡K c~Y© e¯‘ wnmv‡e eySv‡bv nq Ges e¨w³i `yÕnvZ Øviv
g~j Ôe¨w³Õ‡K eySv‡bv nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 0/> { X)>H0 0C0%0 /_0L>N *0$= 0^=>k
=/=0;U X!>F= ÔGUv †Zvgvi `yÕnv‡Zi Kg©dj| Avi Avj−vn ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg K‡ib
bvÕ (n¾ 22/10)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, *0% 9=S*>R; 2M/&2E%00 90%0 /_0L>N *0 67/0$; 92F/D%0 0 /&%0
A*09 9_/D2W /<=D0Q/> Ô†hw`b gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e hv Zvi `yÕnvZ AwMÖg †cÖiY K‡i‡Q
Ges Kv‡di ej‡e, nvq Avd‡mvm! Avwg hw` gvwU nÕZvgÕ! (bvev 78/40)| Dfq
Avqv‡ZB `yÕnvZ‡K Ôe¨w³Õ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡ZI
ÔAvey jvnv‡ei `yB nvZ aŸsm †nŠKÕ A_© Avey jvnve aŸsm †nŠK!
(2) 00
>W *00 92*0 9/D0 0D;o>H *0 Ô†Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb Zvi gvj-m¤ú` Ges hv †m
DcvR©b K‡i‡QÕ| A_©vr †hme ab-m¤ú` †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K DËivwaKvi m~‡Î
†c‡q‡Q Ges hv †m wb‡R DcvR©b K‡i‡Q, †Kvb wKQzB Zvi Kv‡R Av‡mwb Ges Zvi
aŸsm †m †VKv‡Z cv‡iwb|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY e‡jb, 00
>W *00 A_© Zvi mš—vbvw`| †hgb
gv Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ==/
>W /= 2T9jL >T>W>H *0 00;m>H X)=(
==/
>W /= 90>0 X)=(0 Ôgvbyl hv wb‡R DcvR©b K‡i †mUvB Zvi me©vwaK cweÎ Lv`¨|
Avi Zvi mš—vb Zvi DcvR©‡bi AskÕ|555 A_©vr Avey jvnv‡ei gvj I mš—vbvw` Zvi
†Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| ïay ZvB bq, Zvi m¤§vb I c`gh©v`v Ges kw³ I ¶gZv
†KvbUvB †Kvb Kv‡R jv‡Mwb| Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb ¯^xq KIg‡K Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ †`b I Av‡Liv‡Z Avhv‡ei fq
†`Lvb, ZLb Avey jvnve Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i e‡jwQj, ï+S n*E <]H M&E% * )*W k(
h '*² PV 4*E &% <
Z hQSH ÔAvgvi fvwZRvi K_v hw` mwVK
nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi ab-m¤ú` I mš—vbvwì wewbg‡q wb‡R‡K
gy³ K‡i †beÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Z Zvi RIqve G‡m‡Q (Beby KvQxi)| D‡j−L¨ †h, g°vq
555. Avey`vE` nv/3530; Beby gvRvn nv/2290; wgkKvZ nv/2770 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

†Mvcb `vIqv‡Zi wZb eQ‡i †h 40-Gi AwaK e¨w³ Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib, Beby
gvmE` wQ‡jb Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| AZtci beyA‡Zi PZz_© e‡l© Qvdv cvnv‡o AÎ
`vIqv‡Zi NUbv N‡U| Avey jvnv‡ei mš—vb‡ì Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ½v
R
ev Ôbó DcvR©bÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib (KziZzex)|
(3) 0> 0l>k A1*0 >/#00B ÔmZ¡i †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †jwjnvb AwMœ‡ZÕ|
A_©vr fqsKi `vwnKvkw³m¤úbœ I P~ovš—fv‡e DËß Rvnvbœv‡g †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
*d;0 >/#%0 >0 ÔcÖ‡ek KivÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, = /=0:; &2*0#> / 9L=( L 2a
ÔAZtci Zviv Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/16)| 0&9J /0 X=(
= /=0:; =M*0 Ô†Kej Zv‡ì e¨ZxZ hviv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (QvddvZ
37/163)| 0> 0l>k A_© % ( « M*Q lk Ô†Rvk I ùywj½Iqvjv
Ges cÖPÊ `vwnKvkw³ m¤úbœÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| Avqv‡Z >/#00B ÔmZ¡i †m
cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P Zv wK¡qvg‡Zi c‡i NU‡e| GLv‡b G‡m uEÓ
ev ÔwbðqZvÕ A‡_©| A_©vr ÔwbðqB †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ| `ywbqvi wnmv‡e wK¡qvgZ `~‡ii
n‡jI Av‡Liv‡Zi wnmv‡e Zv LyeB wbKUeZ©x| Nygš— gvbyl mvivivZ Nywg‡q D‡V
†hgb e‡j GBgvÎ Nygvjvg| cybi“Ìvb wè‡m gvby‡li fvebv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
*0J*09 />H A4L=c0 X=( &2?0;%0 / > *00/0%0 0 /&%0 / 9L>b>W Ô†mw`b hLb Zviv GUv †`L‡e, ZLb
Zv‡ì g‡b n‡e, Zviv (`ywbqv‡Z) GKwU ivwÎ ev GKwU w`‡bi AwaK Ae¯’vb
K‡iwbÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/46)| Avj−vn e‡jb, *d%/=>N 9000 d/=0 90/0%0 / 9L=( ÔZviv H
w`b‡K (wK¡qvgZ‡K) A‡bK `~‡i g‡b K‡iÕ| ÔwKš‘ Avgiv Zv †`LwQ wbK‡UÕ
(gvÔAvwiR 70/6-7)|
we`ÔAvZxiv Zv‡ì Avwe®‹„Z gxjv`ybœexi gRwj‡m Rvj nv`xQ e‡j _v‡K †h, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Rb¥MÖn‡Y Lykx nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ †mvgevi Avey jvnv‡ei Dci
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— gId~d Kiv nq| ZvQvov Ab¨w`b Rvnvbœv‡g Avhve nÕ‡jI Zvi
kvnv`vZ A½ywjwU Avhvegy³ _v‡K| †Kbbv †m ivm~j R‡b¥i Le‡i Lykx n‡q H
Av½yjwU DuPz K‡i †`Š‡o mevB‡K mymsev`wU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQjÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n G¸wj
we`ÔAvZx‡ì D™¢U Kíbv e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq| Gwel‡q Kzdix Ae¯’vq PvPv AveŸvm-
Gi GKwU ¯^‡cœi K_v ejv nq, hvi †Kvb Qnxn wfwË †bB|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, weØvbMY e‡jb †h, m~ivwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi beyA‡Zi Ab¨Zg
`jxj| †Kbbv Avey jvnve I Zvi ¯¿x cÖKv‡k¨ ev †Mvc‡b g„Zz¨ Aewa KL‡bv Cgvb
Contents

Av‡bwb| eis Kv‡di Ae¯’v‡ZB Df‡qi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| AÎ Avqv‡Z hvi fwel¨ØvYx
Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, m~ivwU Avey jvnv‡ei g„Zzï `k eQi c~‡e© bvwhj nq|
wk¶Yxq welq GB †h, Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì wbh©vwZZ nvekx †Mvjvg †ejvj Bmjv‡gi
eiK‡Z gnv m¤§vwbZ nÕj| Avi Bmjvg MÖnY bv Kivq m¤§vwbZ Kziv‡qk‡bZv Avey
jvnve Am¤§vwbZ I Rvnvbœvgx nÕj| dih I bdj QvjvZmg~‡n gymjgvb hZevi GB
m~iv cvV K‡i, ZZevi cÖwZ ni‡d `kwU K‡i †bKx cvq| A_P Zv‡Z Avey jvnve I
Zvi ¯¿xi cÖwZ Awfkvc I aŸs‡mi K_v ejv nq| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi Øviv
gh©v`vgwÊZ Ki“b-Avgxb!
(4) =>p0; >4>*L$0 99>H0/0 ÔGes Zvi ¯¿xI; †h BÜb enbKvwiYxÕ|
A_v©r Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿xI Zvi ¯^vgxi mv‡_ GKBfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| 24>*L$0
=>p0; A_© ÔBÜb enbKvixÕ| Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi BÜb wnmv‡e †hme LwoKvV Rgv
Kiv nq| Avieiv `yÕgy‡Lv, †PvMj‡Lvi I MxeZKvix‡ì GB bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ KiZ|
†Kbbv Gi Øviv e¨w³, cwievi I mgv‡R `ª“Z Akvwš—i Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V| Beby
AveŸvm, gyRvwn`, K¡vZv`vn, myÏx cÖgyL e‡jb †h, Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wcQ‡b wb›`v I †PvMjLyix K‡i GB Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi KvRwUB KiZÕ (KziZzex)| D³
gwnjv ÔD‡¤§ RvgxjÕ Dcbv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| hvi A_© Ômy›`‡ii gvÕ| A_P cÖK…Z
A‡_© †m wQj §N H A_©vr Ôb‡ói g~jÕ| ZvB KziAvb Zvi Dcbvg ev` w`‡q >4>*L$0
=>p0; ÔLwo enbKvwiYxÕ e‡j Zvi †PvMjLyixi êwkó¨ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Q|
K¡vZv`vn I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY e‡jb, †m me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `wi`ªZv‡K Zvw”Qj¨
KiZ| A_P cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` _vKv m‡Ë¡I mxgvnxb K…cYZvi Kvi‡Y †m wb‡R KvV
enb KiZ| d‡j K…cY wnmv‡e †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Zvw”Qj¨ KiZ| GZ ab-m¤ú`
Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| Beby hv‡q` I hvnnvK e‡jb, †m KvuUvhy³ Nvm I
jZv¸j¥ enb K‡i G‡b ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvex‡ì Pjvi c‡_ Qwo‡q w`Z (KziZzex)|
Beby Rvixi G e³e¨‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)|
(5) 0
L @ gT/0 *0J=/=j /<=S ÔZvi Mj‡`‡k LR©yic‡Îi cvKv‡bv iwkÕ| A_©vr
†LRyicvZv w`‡q cvKv‡bv iwk w`‡q KvuUvhy&³ jZv¸j¥ †eu‡a Nv‡o K‡i ev Mjvq
Szwj‡q †m enb K‡i AvbZ| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, Ôgvmv`Õ nÕj Bqvg‡b Drcbœ GK
cÖKvi Mv‡Qi cvKv‡bv iwk| Avey Ievq`v e‡jb, ck‡gi iwk (KziZzex)| ZvbZvfx
e‡jb, KwVbfv‡e cvKv‡bv iwk, hv Mv‡Qi QvjcvZv w`‡q ev Pvgov w`‡q ev Ab¨wKQz
w`‡q ˆZix nÕ‡Z cv‡i (ZvbZvfx)| hvnnvK I Ab¨vb¨MY e‡jb, ÔH iwkB wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi iwk n‡eÕ| mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe e‡jb, Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿xi
gwYgy³vLwPZ eû g~jëvb GKwU KÉnvi wQj| †hUv †`wL‡q †m †jvK‡ì ejZ,
Contents
L$09 ="000 <=S *0LD>E=Z/2b> IL89;0 =lX!0 ÔjvZ I Ihhvi Kmg! GUv Avwg Aek¨B
e¨q Kie gynv¤§v‡ì kÎ“Zvi wcQ‡bÕ| G KÉnviB Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Avhv‡ei KÉnvi n‡eÕ (KziZzex)|
Kziv‡qk es‡ki GKRb m¤§vwbZ I abkvjx e¨w³ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi
bexi wei“‡× wbK…óZg AvPiY Kivq Avj−vn Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x‡K wbgœ‡kªYxi ÔKvV
KzovbxÕ gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡QbÕ (ZvbZvfx)|
Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿xi cwiYwZ :
gyiivn Avj-nvg`vbx e‡jb, Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgxj cÖwZw`b KuvUvhy³
†Sv‡ci †evSv G‡b gymjgvb‡ì Pjvi c‡_ Qwo‡q w`Z| Beby hv‡q` I hvnnvK
e‡jb, †m iv‡Zi †ejv GKvR KiZ| GKw`b †m †evSv en‡b AcviM n‡q GKUv
cv_‡ii Dc‡i e‡m c‡o| ZLb †d‡ikZv Zv‡K wcQb †_‡K †U‡b a‡i Ges
†mLv‡bB Zv‡K †kl K‡i †`qÕ (KziZzex)|
e¯‘Zt Avey jvnve I D‡¤§ Rvgx‡ji gZ abkvjx cuywRcwZ `ykgbiv †m hy‡MI †hgb
Bmjv‡gi kÎ“Zvq Zv‡ì h_vme©¯^ e¨q K‡i‡Q, G hy‡MI †Zgwb Zviv Zv K‡i
hv‡”Q| †mw`b †hgb Avey jvnve I Zvi ¯¿x MxeZ-†ZvngZ I AccÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g
kÎ“Zv K‡iwQj, AvRI †Zgwb Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z Lv‡`g‡ì wei“‡× kÎ“iv wek¦e¨vcx
wcÖ›U I B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqvq AccÖPvi Pvjv‡”Q| AvaywbK Rv‡njx gZev`mg~‡ni mv‡_
Av‡cvlKvix ˆkw_jëv`x gymwjg †bZv‡ì Zviv ÔgWv‡iUÕ ev D`vi e‡j cÖksmv
Ki‡Q| c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡gi wbôvevb Abymvix‡ì Zviv ÔdvÊv‡g›Uvwj÷Õ ev †gŠjev`x
e‡j Mvwj w`‡”Q I Zv‡ì wei“‡× bvbv Acev` I wg_¨v †cÖvcvMvÊv Pvjv‡”Q| †mB
mv‡_ `ye©j I bZRvby miKvi¸‡jv‡K w`‡q †`‡k †`‡k Øxb`vi gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i
wg_¨v gvgjv I †Rj-hyjygmn bvbvwea wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
†mhyy‡M †hgb Avj−vn&i B”Qvq Avey jvnve‡ì mKj lohš¿ bm¨vr n‡q wM‡qwQj,
Ghy‡MI †Zgwb Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z Abymvix‡ì wei“‡× hveZxq Pµvš—-lohš¿ e¨_©Kvg
n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| AZGe †n gvbyl! wd‡i G‡mv cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi c‡_| `xß kc_
wb‡q, wbf©xKwP‡Ë| GwM‡q Pj Rvbœv‡Zi cv‡b|
mviK_v :
Bmjv‡gi Aåvš— mZ¨‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx gva¨g mg~n‡K Kv‡R
jvMv‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †mhy‡Mi wbqg Abyhvqx Qvdv cvnv‡o D‡V wbR
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mw`‡bi Avey jvnv‡ei I D‡¤§
Rvgx‡ji b¨vq Bmjv‡gi cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ kÎ“ wPiKvj _vK‡e Ges Zviv Aek¨B
Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ghj~g gywgbivB cÖK…Z weRqx Ges hv‡jgiv
me©`v civwRZ|
Contents
m~iv BLjvQ (weï× KiY)

g°vq AeZxY©|
m~iv 112, AvqvZ 4, kã 15, eY© 47|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
ٌ َ َُ َُ ُْ
(1) ej, wZwb Avj−vn GK ‫ﻗﻞ ﮨﻮ اﰅ اﺣﺪﭐﺆ‬
َُ ٣ ُ َ
(2) Avj−vn gyLv‡c¶xnxb ‫اﰅ اﻟﻤﺼﺪﭑﺆ‬
(3) wZwb (KvD‡K) Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb ْ َُْ ْ ََ ْ َ ْ َ
(KviI) Rwb¥Z bb ‫ﻟﻢ ِﻳﻠﺪﺃ وﻟﻢ ﻳﻮﻟﺪﭒﺫ‬
ٌ َ َ ًُُ ۫٣ ْ ُ َ ْ ََ
(4) Zuvi mgZyj¨ †KD †bB| ‫وﻟﻢ ﻳﮑﻦ ﻟﮧ ﮐﻔﻮا اﺣﺪﭓﺟ‬
welqe¯‘ :
Avj−vn ¯^xq mËv I ¸Yvejx‡Z GKK I Abb¨ Ges Zuvi mgZzj¨ †KD †bB-
†mK_vB Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q cyiv m~ivwU‡Z|
kv‡b byh~j :
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, gykwiKiv e‡jwQj, 6 >M08/>b>S 0^L01 *0D> /9
/
ÔAvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi ie-Gi eskaviv ej| ZLb AÎ m~ivwU bvwhj nqÕ|556 BKwigv
e‡jb, Bû`xiv ejZ, Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi Avj−vn&i †eUv Ihv‡qi‡K| bvQviviv ejZ,
Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi Avj−vn&i cyÎ gmxn Cmv‡K| gR~mxiv ejZ, Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi
m~h© I P‡›`ªi| gykwiKiv ejZ, Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi g~wZ©-cÖwZgvi| ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi
ivm~‡ji Dci AÎ m~iv bvwhj K‡ib (Beby KvQxi)| ivex gv`vbx nÕ‡jI g°vi NUbv
ejvq †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| wZwb gv°x Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) cÖgyL‡ì
KvQ †_‡K NUbv ï‡b ej‡Z cv‡ib| wiRvjkv‡¯¿i cwifvlvq G‡K Ôgyimvj QvnvexÕ
ejv nq, hv me©RbMÖvn¨|
dhxjZ :
(1) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
mK‡j Rgv nI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GK Z…Zxqvsk KziAvb cvV Kie| ZLb
556. wZiwghx nv/3364 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg 2/540 c„:|
Contents

mevB Rgv nÕj| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) †ewi‡q G‡m m~iv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡jb|
Zvici wfZ‡i †M‡jb| ZLb Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K ej‡Z jvMjvg, >V0J I01>H <@=(
=7*0$L
0= 9 {7*0j d00] ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi GwU Ggb GKwU Lei, hv Zuvi wbKU Avmgvb
†_‡K G‡m‡QÕ| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) †ewi‡q G‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡jwQjvg GK Z…Zxqvsk KziAvb ïbve| ï‡bv! =)/2E; >½22a 2M=/0 *0L=(
ÔG m~ivwUB KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki mgvbÕ|557 A_©vr ¸i“Z¡ I †bKx‡Z GK
Z…Zxqvs‡ki mgvb| GwU wZbevi co‡j cyiv KziAvb cvV Kivi mgZzj¨ n‡e bv|
†hgb Qvjv‡Z wZbevi co‡j Zv m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e bv|
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, †Kvb †Kvb weØvb e‡j‡Qb, Ôm~ivwU KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki
mgvb g~jZt ÔQvgv`Õ bvgwUi Kvi‡Y| †Kbbv G bvgwU KziAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kv_vI †bB|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔAvnv`Õ bvgwUIÕ|
AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KziAvb wZbfv‡M bvwhj n‡q‡Q| GKfv‡M ÔAvnKvgÕ
( *Rs) Z_v Av‡`k-wb‡lamg~n| GKfv‡M Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` I Rvnvbœv‡gi
`ytmsev`mg~n(& &) Ges Ab¨fv‡M Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Ymg~n 7*¦s)
(l*Z#| †k‡lv³ fvMwU GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q AÎ m~iv‡ZÕ| Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, G
e¨vL¨vwU mgw_©Z nq Qnxn gymwj‡g ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`xQ Øviv| †hgb-
(2) nhiZ AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, >4>a>!>a >)/2E; >HL80j { X)=(
=)/2E; =708/j>H /= ©7/89j [0>H 6 0&9J ;T2N >T00:>S 708/j>H ÔAvj−vn KziAvb‡K wZbfv‡M
fvM K‡i‡Qb| AZtci G m~ivwU‡K GKwU fv‡M cwiYZ K‡i‡QbÕ|558
(3) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ GK e¨w³‡K m~iv BLjvQ evievi
co‡Z †`Lj| ZLb H e¨w³ ciw`b mKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m welqwU
†ck Kij| †hb †jvKwU m~ivwU cvV Kiv‡K Lye Kg g‡b KiwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Rev‡e Zv‡K ej‡jb, =)/2E; >½22a 2M=/0Q> *0L=( ==0= /=
;Z0 /I=VX0 Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi
Rxeb, Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, wbðqB GwU GK-Z…Zxqvsk KziAv‡bi mgvbÕ|559
557. eyLvix nv/5015; gymwjg nv/812; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/197; KziZzex nv/6524|
558. gymwjg nv/811; Avngv` nv/27538|
559. eyLvix nv/ 5013, 6643, 7374; Avey`vE` nv/1461; bvmvC nv/1003|
Contents

Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) cÖgyLvr Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì
e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK GK iv‡Z GK Z…Zxqvsk KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z cvi? Zuviv ej‡jb,
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb kw³ Kvi Av‡Q †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, 0&9J ;T2N
[0>H 6 m~ivwU KziAv‡bi GK Z…ZxqvskÕ|560
(4) nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) R‰bK Qvnvex‡K †mbvcwZ K‡i
†Kv_vI GKwU †QvU †mbv`j cvVvb| wZwb †mLv‡b Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ‡Z cÖwZ
wK¡ivAv‡Zi †k‡l m~iv BLjvQ cvV K‡ib| †mbv`j wd‡i G‡j Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U welqwU DÌvcb K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì e‡jb, ï‡b †`‡Lv †m †Kb
GUv K‡iwQj? ZLb †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j D³ Qvnvex e‡jb, 24>Z= *0L>b=
*0= >H0;N>H ;)>H .=2H *0>b>S =0$/L Ô†Kbbv GwU Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx m¤^wjZ m~iv| ZvB Avwg
GUv co‡Z fvjevwmÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, 9.=%9 { X)>H 99=/]>H ÔI‡K Lei `vI
†h, Avj−vn I‡K fvj‡e‡m‡QbÕ|561
(5) cÖvq GKB g‡g© Avbvm (ivt) cÖgyLvr wZiwghx ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q
†h, AvbQvi‡ì R‰bK e¨w³ †K¡vev gmwR‡` BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb cÖwZ
ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© m~iv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡Zb| G‡Z gyQj−xiv AvcwË Ki‡j
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K KviY wR‡Ám K‡ib| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! /@=(
*0.=2H ÔAvwg G‡K fvjevwmÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, >4LD:; 0^>0]/e>H *0L9 X)=( Ôwbðq Gi
fvjevmv †Zvgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eÕ|562
Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, GwU nÕj GKB m~iv cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z cvV Kivi `jxj| wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg 28 Rb Bgvg‡K †`‡LwQ hviv ivgvhvb gv‡m Zvivexn‡Z †mªd m~iv
dvwZnv I m~iv BLjvQ w`‡q Zvivexn †kl K‡i‡Qb gyQj−x‡ì Dci nvjKv Kivi
Rb¨ Ges GB m~ivi dhxj‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó Kivi Rb¨| †Kbbv ivgvhv‡b
Zvivexn‡Z KziAvb LZg Kiv mybœvZ bqÕ (KziZzex)|
(6) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ hvw”Qjvg|
Ggb mgq wZwb GKRb‡K m~iv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡Z ï‡b ej‡jb, /_00j0 ÔIqvwRe
560. eyLvix nv/5015; KziZzex nv/6523|

561. eyLvix nv/7375, gymwjg nv/813; wgkKvZ nv/2129; KziZzex nv/ 6526|
562. wZiwghx nv/2901, eyLvix ZvÔjxK¡ nv/774; Avjevbx e‡jb, nvmvb Qnxn|
Contents

n‡q †MjÕ| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wK IqvwRe nÕj? wZwb ej‡jb,
ÔRvbœvZÕ|563
¸i“Z¡ :
cweÎ KziAvb g~jZt wZbwU wel‡q wef³| ZvInx`, AvnKvg I bQxnZ| m~iv
BLjv‡Q ÔZvInx`Õ c~Y©fv‡e _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki gh©v`v
†c‡q‡Q| Gi A_© GUv bq †h, m~ivwU wZbevi cvV Ki‡jB cyiv KziAvb cvV Kiv
n‡q †Mj ev Zvi mgvb †bKx cvIqv †Mj| GB m~iv †h e¨w³ ey‡S cvV K‡i, Zvi
ü`q Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx wel‡q wkiKx wPš—vaviv †_‡K Lv‡jQ I cwi”Qbœ n‡q
hvq| G Kvi‡YB G m~ivi bvg ÔBLjvQÕ ev ïw×KiY ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges G Kvi‡Y G
m~ivi ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK|
Zvdmxi :
(1) [0>H 6 0&9J ;T2N Ôej, wZwb Avj−vn GKÕ|
0&9J gh©v`v †evaK me©bvg ()bc ¢$) gyeZv`v, 6 1g Lei Ges [0>H 2q Lei|
†kªôZ¡ eY©bvi †¶‡Î ÔAvnv`Õ kãwU Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
†Kbbv ¯^xq K‡g© I ¸Yvejx‡Z wZwb c~Y© (Beby KvQxi)|
GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕ‡jI D‡Ïk¨ wek¦evmx| A_©vr Zzwg gykwiK‡ì e‡j
`vI †h, Avj−vn GK I AwØZxq mËv| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Zuvi Av‡M ev wc‡Q
†KD †bB| wZwbB Avw`, wZwbB Aš—|
we‡k¦i mKj Ávbx mgvR I ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq G wel‡q GKgZ †h, m„wó RM‡Zi
Aek¨B GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb| wKš‘ gZ‡f` †Kej G‡¶‡Î †h, wZwb GKvB
mewKQz K‡ib, bv Zuvi †Kvb kixK Av‡Q? Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj a‡g©i †jv‡Kiv
Avj−vn&i kixK mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q| †hgb Bû`xMY Ihv‡qi‡K Ges bvQvivMY Cmv‡K
ÔAvj−vn&i cyÎÕ e‡j‡Q (ZIev 9/30)| wÎZ¡ev‡` wek¦vmx bvQvivMY Avj−vn‡K ÔwZb
Dcv‡mï GKRbÕ e‡j‡Q (gv‡q`vn 5/73)| Ab¨w`‡K fviZxq eû Ck¦iev`x‡ì †Zv
fMev‡bi msL¨vmxgv †bB|
GBme †e-`jxj I KvíwbK K_vi Reve AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn †QvÆ GKwU k‡ã
w`‡q‡Qb- ÔAvnv`Õ wZwb ÔGKÕ| ÔIqv‡n`Õ I ÔAvnv`Õ `yÕwU k‡ãiB A_© ÔGKÕ| Z‡e
cv_©K¨ GB †h, Iqv‡n`-Gi ÔQvbxÕ ev wØZxq i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avnv`-Gi †Kvb Qvbx ev
wØZxq †bB| wZwb jv-Qvbx I jv-kixK| G bv‡g GKvwaK mËvi †Kvb m¤¢vebvB
†bB| Avj−vn&i ÔAvnv`Õ bvgwU KziAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kv_vI †bB| †Kej G m~iv‡ZB
563. wZiwghx nv/2897, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2160|
Contents

i‡q‡Q| G‡Z eywS‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i GKK ûKz‡gB m„wóRMZ cwiPvwjZ
nq| G‡Z A‡bï †Kvb Askx`vwiZ¡ †bB| wZwb GK I AwØZxq| ev›`v‡K D‡Ïk¨
K‡i Avj−vn ZvB e‡jb, /h=;W=V= >">!L# = =N>H0 /<=/9/*>S *0>H X=( 0>=( > 6 *0>H /<=DL=(
ÔwbðqB Avwg Avj−vn| Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Bev`Z
Ki Ges Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨ QvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/14)| wZwb
e‡jb,
=)=( )*>p;9B /= *0= 6 >M08/>H *L / 2W9~00 / 9Q/>H *0J/&9$9Q/L$0B ©7*0$/B>H X=( ==/9e /= >)/99/0 *0
>)/&9$>/%0 > =*LD 0>?;W>H L=R>0 9 @>E; 9%/@ 0^=>k 9*L%=( X=( 99/0 X>H 00>H == X=( 9 ;R9;
Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o wbQK wKQz bv‡gi Dcvmbv K‡i _vK| †hme bvg †Zvgiv I
†Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`viv mve¨¯— K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Avj−vn G m‡ei †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY©
K‡ibwb| e¯‘Zt weavb †Ìqvi ¶gZv Kvi“ †bB Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| wZwb Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Kvi“ Bev`Z K‡iv bv Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘
AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡bbvÕ (BDmyd 12/40)|
c„w_ex‡Z me© cÖvPxb wkiK nÕj g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK, hv nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi hy‡M ïi“
nq| hy‡M hy‡M bexMY gvbyl‡K G †_‡K weiZ n‡q GKwbôfv‡e GK Avj−vn&i
Bev`‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| me©‡kl †cŠËwjKZvi wei“‡×B Bmjv‡gi
DÌvb N‡U| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨, wewfbœ bv‡g †mB †cŠËwjKZvB AvR gymjgv‡bi N‡i-
evB‡i †Ru‡K e‡m‡Q| Keic~Rv, Qwe-g~wZ©, cÖwZK…wZ-fv®‹h©, wgbvi-†mŠa GgbwK
Av¸bc~RvI n‡”Q GLb bvgavix gymjgvb‡ì gva¨‡g| Gic‡iI Avgiv Avj−vn&i
ing‡Zi Avkv Kwi wKfv‡e? eis GLbI Zuvi Mh‡e Avgiv aŸsm n‡q hvBwb GUvB
†mŠfvM¨| †hgb BwZc~‡e© b~‡ni KIg, Av`, Qvg~`, ïÔAv‡qe, j~Z cÖgyL bexi KIg
aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q Avj−vn&i Mh‡e|
Avqv‡Z ÔAvj−vnÕ I ÔAvnv`Õ `yÕwU bvg‡K cvkvcvwk D‡j−L Kivi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q
†h, Avj−vn nÕ‡jb mKj c~Y©Zv ¸‡Yi mgwó (M*$R l*Z K$Þ)| A_©vr ev›`vi
me©‡kl Avkªq¯’j nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ Kv‡Q PvIqv-cvIqvi
wKQzB †bB ev Zv‡ì †ÌqviI †Kvb ¶gZv †bB|
cvkvcvwk ÔAvnv`Õ bvgwU D‡j−L K‡i eywS‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb nÕ‡jb mKj
civµg ¸‡Yi mgwó (M! l*Z K$Þ)| A_©vr c„w_ex‡Z whwb hZ eo ¶gZvai
†nŠb bv †Kb, †KD GKv wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv A‡bï mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ| c¶vš—‡i
Avj−vn GgbB GK cÖZvcvwš^Z mËv, hvi †Kvb civgk©`vZv ev mvnvh¨Kvixi cÖ‡qvRb
Contents
†bB| wZwb GKvB mewKQz K‡ib| 2)/&2R0>S /2W 9> >M/&2E%L ;)>H A*/0 0e01>H >k=( 99/>H *0$L=( ÔZuvi
KvR GgbB †h, hLbB wZwb wKQz B”Qv K‡ib, e‡jb nI, ZLwb n‡q hvqÕ (Bqvmxb
36/82)| AZGe ÔAvj−vnÕ bvgwU G‡b †hgb Zuv‡K ev›`vi hveZxq PvIqv-cvIqvi
me©‡kl Avkªq¯’j I mg¯— c~Y©Zv ¸‡Yi mgwó eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb cvkvcvwk
ÔAvnv`Õ bvgwU G‡b Zuv‡K GKK I AwØZxq ¶gZvai Ges mKj kw³ I cÖZvc
¸‡Yi mgwó eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Gi g‡a¨ Gwel‡qI cwi®‹vi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, ivóªxq mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avj−vn&i m‡e©v”P
¶gZv‡K ¶zYœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn&i bvwhjK…Z †Kvb weavb‡K jsNb, cwieZ©b
ev evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hwÌ c„w_exi cÖvq mKj ivRv-ev`kvn Ges MYZvwš¿K
I mgvRZvwš¿K miKvi I ivóªcÖavbMY wb‡R‡ì †gKx mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †`vnvB w`‡q
me©`v GKvRwUB K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ges wbixn RbMY‡K wb‡R‡ì †Mvjvgxi whÄx‡i
Ave× I wb‡®úwlZ K‡i hv‡”Qb|
(2) 90$L# 6> ÔAvj−vn gyLv‡c¶xnxbÕ|
d/$0 9=$/#%0 00$0 A_© #N ÔmsKí KivÕ| †mLvb †_‡K 90$L# A_© =/>=( 90$/#%9 h=VX
=l*0j*0; <=S ÔcÖ‡qvR‡b hvi gyLv‡c¶x nÕ‡Z nqÕ| A_ev <=S =/>=( 90$/#%9 h=VX 9@L

=§=x0&0:;0 =M=¤0&LD ÔH †bZv, hv‡K Kvgbv Kiv nq wec‡` I K‡óÕ (KziZzex)| GLv‡b
A_© H TW ( \*Qß H TW ¸Q
r Ôwhwb mK‡ji †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb|
A_P mK‡jB Zuvi gyLv‡c¶xÕ (dvrûj K¡v`xi)| myÏx e‡jb, x*o Ë e&#Er
x*#r Ë )*Q
r Ôwhwb mKj mrK‡g©i DwÏó mËv Ges mKj wec‡` mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bvi ¯’jÕ (KziZzex)|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ÔQvgv`Õ A_© <=S =/>=( 9u=x>!0; 90$/#%9 h=VX
/ ===x*0
00 / ==:=x0&0 Ôm„wóRMZ wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b I mgm¨vq hvi gyLv‡c¶x n‡q
_v‡KÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Avj−vn‡K ÔQvgv`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY wZwb ¯^xq ¸Yvejx‡Z c~Y©
Ges mg¯— m„wóRMZ Zuvi gyLv‡c¶x| GwU GKwU c„_K I c~Y©v½ evK¨|
D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ_g Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔAvnv`Õ-Gi b¨vq AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔQvgv`Õ
bvgwUI gvÎ GLv‡bB G‡m‡Q| KziAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kv_vI Avbv nqwb| GKvi‡YB m~iv
BLjvQ Avj−vn&i Abb¨ bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKÎ mgvnvi| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Contents
>)/91>b/:0 =/>=+>S ..O 9 2RL

0 >k=( L 2a = 0=$>S 40$/@ /@ / 2R= *00
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †hme †bÔgZ i‡q‡Q, Zv Avj−vn&iB c¶ nÕ‡Z| AZtci hLb
†Zvgiv K‡ó cwZZ nI, ZLb Zuvi wbK‡UB KvbœvKvwU K‡i _vKÕ (bvnj 16/53)|
A_©vr mK‡jB Zuvi gyLv‡c¶x| wZwb KviI gyLv‡c¶x bb|
(3) />&9% / >0 /=%0 / > ÔwZwb (KvD‡K) Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb (KviI) Rwb¥Z bbÕ|
A_© 4* ÔZuvi †Kvb mš—vb †bB ev wcZv †bB ev †Kvb ¯¿x
†bBÕ (Beby KvQxi)| †hfv‡e Bû`x-bvQvivMY e‡j _v‡K| †Kbbv Rb¥ nIqv I Rb¥
†bIqvi welqwU †Kej m„wóKz‡ji mv‡_ mswk−ó, hv‡ì †cU i‡q‡Q| A_P Avj−vn&i
mËv Gme †_‡K gy³ I cweÎ| wZwb Kvi“ DËivwaKvix bb Ges †KD Zuvi
DËivwaKvix bq| †hgb Avj−vn wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q e‡jb, =/1>b;0 =l0*0$L
9K%/=0
[ /=0 7/<0 UT2R= 0&9J 7/<0 XT2W 0u>0]0 g40=*0 9X /2R0 / >0 [>0 9> 2)/&2R%0 L>H ÔwZwbB
Avmgvb I hgx‡bi cÖ_g m„wóKZ©v| wKfv‡e Zuvi cyÎ mš—vb n‡e? A_P Zuvi †Kvb ¯¿x
†bB| Avi wZwbB mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwbB mKj wel‡q AewnZÕ (AvbÔAvg
6/101)| GKB ai‡bi e³e¨ G‡m‡Q m~iv eby BmªvCj 17/111, gvwiqvg 19/88-
92, Avw¤^qv 21/26-27, QvddvZ 37/149-54, 158-159, bvRg 53/21-23
cÖf„wZ AvqvZ mg~‡n|
A40/= *d/=0 *d/0 90/%0 000 A_© Ô†Kvb KvR cÖ_g m„wó KivÕ| Ôbgybv QvovB †Kvb
KvR m„wó KivÕ| ÔAbw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbqb KivÕ BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn nÕ‡jb Abw¯—Z¡
†_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ AvbqbKvix| AZGe wZwb Kvi“ wcZv ev cyÎ nÕ‡Z cv‡ib bv|
/=%0 / > (wZwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb) ejvi g‡a¨ wZbwU åvš— `‡ji cÖwZev` Kiv
n‡q‡Q| gykwiK, Bû`x I bvQviv| gykwiKiv †d‡ikZv‡ì ÔAvj−vn&i Kb¨vÕ ejZ
(Bmiv 17/40)| Bû`xiv Ihv‡qi bex‡K ÔAvj−vn&i †eUvÕ ejZ (ZIev 9/30)| bvQviviv
gmxn Cmv‡K ÔAvj−vn&i cyÎÕ ejZ (ZIev 9/30)| />&9% / >0 (Ges wZwb Kvi“ Rwb¥Z
bb) ejvi gva¨‡g eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwbB Avw` m„wóKZ©v| Zuvi c~‡e© †Kvb
wKQzi Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 9=m*0;0 9=J*XF0 9=];0 2ML>b; 0&9J
[ /=0 7/<0 UT2R= 0&9J0 ÔwZwbB Avw`, wZwbB Aš—| wZwb cÖKvk¨, wZwb †Mvcb Ges wZwb
me© wel‡q AeMZÕ (nv`x` 57/3)|
Contents
(4)£0>H A&2Z2W 9X /2R%0 / >0 ÔZuvi mgZzj¨ †KD †bBÕ|

A_©vr mËv I ¸Yvejx‡Z Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zzjbxq wKQzB †bB| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
9/=#0 9K/=$L
0&9J0 £7/<0 ==;?=$>W 0/> ÔZuvi Abyiƒc wKQzB bq| wZwb mewKQz †kv‡bb
I †`‡LbÕ (k~iv 42/11)| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn&i wbR¯^ AvKvi i‡q‡Q, hv
Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| †hgb K¨v‡mU I wfwWI mewKQz †kv‡b I †`‡L| Zv‡ì
wbR¯^ AvKvi Av‡Q, hv gvby‡li gZ bq| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avj−vn&i nvZ, cv,
†Pnviv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nq‡Q (gv‡q`vn 5/64; K¡jg 68/42; evK¡vivn 2/115)|
wKš‘ Zv Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq|
Rvbœv‡Z gywgbMY Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ng"0=*0 V=0/&%0 [/&9j9
g"0=¨*0 *0@01 >=( ÔA‡bK †Pnviv †mw`b D¾¡j n‡eÕ| ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K Zviv
ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/22-23)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, / 2RL01 >)/00Q0B / 2RL=(
> 00$>E; >VJ0 >)/00 *0$>W / 2RL01 >)/00Q0B / 2RL=( >M*>E>S =1/0; >4>/> =0$>E; >=( 0>F0D>S *d*0=
==Q%0/~91 =S >)/&.*0O9 Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy‡K ¯úó †`L‡Z cv‡e| AZtci wZwb
c~wY©gvi iv‡Z Puv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb, †Zvgiv mZ¡i †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡e, †hgb †Zvgiv GB Puv`‡K †`L‡Z cv”Q, hv †`Lvq †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb
evav n‡e bvÕ|564 wKš‘ Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmxiv GB `k©b jv‡fi gnv †mŠfvM¨
nÕ‡Z ewÂZ n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&9/&9:/0$> V=0/&%0 / =@01 /0 / 9L=( X!>W
ÔKL‡bvB bv| Aek¨B †mw`b Zviv Zv‡ì cÖfyi `k©b †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb
83/15)|
Avj−vn meB †kv‡bb| wKš‘ Zuvi kªe‡Yi welqwU Ab¨ Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq|
jÊ‡bi B‡¤úwiqvj weÁvb K‡j‡Ri cÖ‡dmi DBwjqvg cÖvYxRM‡Zi kªe‡Yw›`ªq
m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvq Wye w`‡q nVvr e‡j DV‡jb, He who planted ears, shall He
not hear? Ôwhwb Kvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wK wb‡R ïb‡Z cvb bv?Õ A_P †ò
nvhvi eQi Av‡MB KziAvb †mK_v e‡j w`‡q‡Q †h, m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn mewKQz †kv‡bb
I †`‡Lb| Zuvi wbR¯^ mËv I ¯îƒc Av‡Q| hv gnvb Avj−vn&i mËvi mv‡_ gvbvbmB
I Zuvi Dchy³| hv Ab¨ Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| wZwb ev›`vi mKj aviYv I
Kíbvi E‡aŸ©| AwZ hyw³ev`xiv Zuvi wel‡q bvbv K_v e‡jb| wKš‘ Avj−vn e‡jb,
564. eyLvix nv/554, gymwjg nv/633; wgkKvZ nv/5655-56 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq-28|
Contents
>)/&2Z=#%0 *L$0 = >)*0/9B ÔZviv hv e‡j Zv †_‡K Avj−vn cweÎÕ (QvddvZ 37/159)|
AZGe wZwb wbivKvi I wb¸©Y mËv e‡j †jv‡Kiv †hme K_v e‡j _v‡K, Zv †_‡K
wZwb gy³| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&2Z=#%0 *L$0 ="L8=; @P01 0^@01 >)*0/9B ÔZviv hv wKQz
Av‡ivc K‡i, Zv †_‡K †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v cweÎ, whwb mKj m¤§v‡bi AwaKvixÕ
(QvddvZ 37/180)| myenvbœvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`nx, myenvbvj−vwnj ÔAvhxg|
D‡j−L¨, Avj−vn&i Av‡`k I weav‡bi cwieZ©bKvix †KD †bB (AvbÔAvg 6/115; ivÔ`
13/41; Kvnd 18/27)| Zuvi mËvi †hgb †Kvb Zzjbv †bB, Zuvi †cÖwiZ weavb Z_v
Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡ZiI †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| BmjvgB Avj−vn&i GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag©
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| Ab¨ †Kvb mËv‡K Avj−vn&i mgZzj¨ MY¨ Kiv †hgb wkiK,
†Zgwb wb‡R‡ì iwPZ AvBb I weavb‡K Bmjvgx AvBb I weav‡bi mgZzj¨ ev Zvi
PvB‡Z DËg MY¨ KivI Abyiƒc wkiK (b~i 24/63)| GKBfv‡e gvby‡li gbMov
weavb ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mg_©b `vb I †Póv mvabv Kiv Kexiv †Mvbvn (wbmv 4/85; eby
BmivCj 17/18, n¾ 22/51; mvev 34/5)| †Kbbv Bmjvgx weavb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQzB
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U M„nxZ n‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, />>S A*D%/=e = >!/B=+; 0/>o =0Q/%L 00
0%/==B*0; 0= ="0=]; <=S 0&9J0 9/D= >T0;E%. Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb
Zvjvk Ki‡e, KL‡bvB Zv Keyj Kiv n‡e bv Ges Av‡Liv‡Z †m ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì
Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| gvbyl †Kej gmwR‡` Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Ki‡e, Avi
evB‡i G‡m gvby‡li gbMov AvB‡bi `vmZ¡ Ki‡e| wb‡R‡ì myweavgZ KziAv‡bi
wKQz Ask gvb‡e I wKQz Ask Qvo‡e, GUv cy‡ivcywi Kzdixi kvwgj (wbmv 4/150-
151; evK¡vivn 2/85)| Avj−vn Pvb mvwe©K Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i gva¨‡g gvbeZvi
mvwe©K gyw³ (bvnj 16/36; wbmv 4/60)| gvbyl nÕj m„wói †miv Rxe (eby BmªvCj
17/70)| Zvi `vmZ¡ cvIqvi nK`vi †KejgvÎ Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| whwb GKK I
jv-kvixK (†Z¡vqvnv 20/14)| wZwb mKj ¶gZvi AwaKvix (evK¡vivn 2/165)| Zuvi
mgZzj¨ †KD †bB| m~iv BLjvQ GK_vB gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q †`q|
mviK_v :
¯^xq mËv I ¸Yvejx‡Z Avj−vn GKK I Zzjbvnxb- GB wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm‡K
hveZxq wki‡Ki Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z gy³ ivLvi AvnŸvbB nÕj m~iv BLjv‡Qi mviK_v|
Contents
m~iv dvjvK¡¡ (cÖfvZKvj)

g`xbvq AeZxY©|
m~iv 113, AvqvZ 5, kã 23, eY© 71|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) ej! Avwg Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ cÖfv‡Zi ََْ ّ َ ُ َُْ ُْ
cÖwZcvj‡Ki ‫اﻟﻔﻠﻖﭐﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺮب‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻗﻞ اﻋﻮذ‬
َََ ََّ ْ
(2) hveZxq Awbó nÕ‡Z, hv wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb ‫ﺮﺷ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻖﭑﺫ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
(3) Ges AÜKvi ivwÎi Awbó nÕ‡Z, hLb Zv َ ََ َ َ َّ ْ َ
mgvMZ nq ‫ﻏﺎﺳ ٍﻖ ِاذا وﻗﺐﭒﺫ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺷ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ِ
َُْ ٰ٥٣ ّ َ ْ َ
(4) Ges MÖwš’‡Z duyK`vbKvwiYx‡ì Awbó nÕ‡Z ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺪﭓﺫ‬
ِ wِ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﺜﺖ‬ِ ِ‫وﻣﻦ ﺮﺷ‬ ِ
(5) Ges wnsmy‡Ki Awbó nÕ‡Z hLb †m wnsmv َ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ
K‡i| ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺪ ِاذا ﺣﺴﺪﭔﺟ‬ ٍ ِ ‫ﺮﺷ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ِ
welqe¯‘ :
AÜKviv”Qbœ ivwÎi Awbó Ges Rv`yKi‡ì I wnsmyK‡ì Awbómn hveZxq Awbó
nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiv|
kv‡b byh~j :
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt), hv‡q` web AviK¡vg I Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi
eY©bv¸wji mvi-ms‡¶c GB †h, Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× myMfxi Pµv‡š—i Ask wnmv‡e
Bû`xiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pz‡ji gva¨‡g Zuvi gv_vq Rv`y K‡iwQj| D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zuvi
gw¯—®‹ weK…wZ NUv‡bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn wnsmyK‡ì †m Pµvš— e¨_© K‡i †`b|
gv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx g`xbvi Bû`x †MvÎ eby hyivB‡K¡i (u%1¤ &D)
wgÎ jvex` web AvÔQvg ( #H ) bvgK R‰bK gybvwdK Zvi †g‡q‡K w`‡q
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv_vi wQbœ Pyj I wPi“bxi wQbœ ùvZ Pzwi K‡i G‡b Zv‡Z Rv`y K‡i
Ges gš¿ cvV K‡i Pz‡j 11wU wMiv †`q| Gi cÖfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb KvR Ki‡j
fy‡j †h‡Zb I fve‡Zb †h K‡ibwb| Ab¨ eY©bv Abyhvqx 40 w`b ev 6 gvm Gfv‡e
_v‡K| GK iv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, `yÕRb †jvK G‡m GKRb Zuvi gv_vi
Kv‡Q Ab¨Rb cv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡m| AZtci Zviv e‡j †h, eby hyiv‡qK¡-Gi †LRyi
evMv‡b hviIqvb ()0/1>k) K‚qvi Zj‡`‡k cv_‡ii bx‡P Pvcv †Ìqv †LRy‡ii Kuvwì
Contents

ïK‡bv †Lvmvi g‡a¨ H Rv`y Kiv Pyj I wPi“bxi ùvZ i‡q‡Q| IUv DwV‡q G‡b wMiv
Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| mKv‡j wZwb Avjx (ivt)-†K †mLv‡b cvVvb Ges h_vixwZ Zv
DwV‡q Avbv nq| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wMiv¸wj Ly‡j †d‡jb Ges wZwb my¯’
n‡q hvb|565
QvÔjvex, Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm I Av‡qkv (ivt) cÖgyLvr eY©bv K‡ib †h, G mgq
Avj−vn m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm bvwhj K‡ib| hvi 11wU Avqv‡Zi cÖwZwU cv‡Vi mv‡_
mv‡_ Rv`yK…Z Py‡ji 11wU wMiv cici Ly‡j hvq Ges ivm~j (Qvt) nvjKv †eva K‡ib
I my¯’ n‡q hvb (Beby KvQxi)| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z ejv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb,
|0 =*LD >0 0/=a2H ;)>H 9_/J=>W0 n6 =*>Z0 />E>S *0>H *L>H ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg G welqwU Acm›` Kwi †h, †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ g›` Qwo‡q co–
KÕ|566 GgbwK wZwb g„Zz¨ Aewa H gybvwd‡Ki †Pnviv †`‡Lbwb (Beby KvQxi,
KziZzex)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Rv`yi nv`xQ‡K cyuwR K‡i GK`j gvbyl KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi mZ¨Zv wb‡q
cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb| GgbwK ivm~j (Qvt) mZ¨bex wK-bv, †m wel‡qI AvcwË Zz‡j‡Qb| G
e¨vcv‡i ¯úó Rvbv Avek¨K †h, GB Rv`y Awn-i AeZi‡Y I msi¶‡Y †Kvbiƒc
e¨Z¨q NUvqwb Ges Zv Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn wb‡RB Anxi †ndvh‡Zi
`vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb (wnRi 15/9)| wZwb gvby‡li AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
euvPv‡bvi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb (gv‡q`vn 5/67)| GgbwK Rv`yKi ev Rv`y †h KL‡bvB
mdj n‡e bv (†Z¡vqvnv 20/69), †mK_vI Avj−vn e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe
AccÖPviKvix‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vKv Avek¨K|
¸i“Z¡ :
nhiZ IK¡ev web Av‡gi Avj-Rynvbx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, />E>
è =*LD @P0= 2k/&9>H ;T2N 0 è( =u>>Z; @P0= 2k/&9>H ;T2N : L92;?= 0%9 / > [l*0% L>0 >M=8/2H
ÔAvj−vn Avgvi Dc‡i Ggb wKQy AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hvi Abyiƒc Avi †`Lv
hvqwb| Zv nÕj ÔKzj AvEhy we-iweŸj dvjvK¡¡Õ Ges ÔKzj AvEhy weiweŸbœvmÕ †kl
ch©š—|567
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, >N L92;?= 0%9 / > >4>/X =_>=8/2H l*0% 00 / >>H ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv AvR
iv‡Z Ggb wKQz AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hvi gZ BwZc~‡e© KL‡bvB †`Lv hvqwb|568
565. eyLvix nv/5765, 5766 ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/2189; wgkKvZ nv/5893|
567. gymwjg nv/814; bvmvC nv/5440|
568. gymwjg nv/814, ÔgyÔAvDwehvZv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/2131|
Contents

dhxjZ :
(1) nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖwZ iv‡Z hLb weQvbvq
†h‡Zb, ZLb `yÕnvZ GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm c‡o dzuK
w`‡Zb| AZtci gv_v I †Pnviv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e †`‡n wZbevi `yÕnvZ
eyjv‡Zb|569
(2) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wRb I Bbmv‡bi †PvL jvMv
nÕ‡Z cvbvn PvB‡Zb| wKš‘ hLb m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm bvwhj nÕj, ZLb wZwb me ev`
w`‡q G `yÕwUB co‡Z _v‡KbÕ|570
(3) nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Amy‡L co‡Zb, ZLb m~iv
dvjvK¡ I bvm c‡o dzuK w`‡q wb‡Ri †`‡n nvZ eyjv‡Zb| wKš‘ hLb e¨_v-hš¿Yv
Amn¨ n‡q coZ, ZLb Avwg Zv cvV K‡i Zuvi Dc‡i duyK w`Zvg Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi nvZ Zuvi †`‡n eywj‡q w`Zvg eiK‡Zi AvkvqÕ| gymwjg-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
Ôcwiev‡ii †KD cxwoZ nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K dvjvK¡ I bvm c‡o dzuK w`‡ZbÕ| 571
(4) IK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K cÖwZ Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l
m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm cv‡Vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QbÕ|572
(5) GK`v wZwb IK¡ev‡K e‡jb, †n IK¡v‡qe! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K †kªô `yÕwU m~iv
wk¶v †è bv? AZtci wZwb Avgv‡K m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm wk¶v w`‡jb| AZtci
wZwb Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡jb Ges m~iv `yÕwU cvV Ki‡jb| QvjvZ †k‡l hvIqvi
mgq Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n IK¡v‡qe! 0_/$2N *0$X2W0 0_/$= *0$X2W *0$== ;H0;N= ÔZzwg G `yÕwU
m~iv cvV Ki‡e hLb Nygv‡Z hv‡e I hLb (Zvnv¾y‡`) Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡eÕ|573
(6) GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn‡K e‡jb, *0$==;?=$= >H0;E0 />0 *0$== ;H0;N=
ÔG `yÕwU m~iv cvV Ki| †Kbbv G `yÕwUi Zzjbvq Zzwg wKQzB cvV Ki‡Z cvi bvÕ|574
(7) Abyiƒc K_v wZwb IK¡ev web Av‡gi‡KI e‡jb †h, >0 *0$==;?=$= gT=x*0B >M>b0B *0
*0$==;?=$= gV/= 0Q/
9 >k*00Q/B Ô†Kvb cÖv_©bvKvix cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb
AvkªqcÖv_©x Avkªq PvB‡Z cv‡i bv G `yÕwU m~ivi ZzjbvqÕ|575
569. eyLvix nv/5017, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2132|

570. wZiwghx nv/2058, wgkKvZ nv/4563; mb` Qnxn|
571. eyLvix nv/5016; gymwjg nv/2192; wgkKvZ nv/1532 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq|
572. wZiwghx nv/2903; Avngv` nv/17453; Avey`vE` nv/1523; wgkKvZ nv/969|
573. Avngv` nv/17335; bvmvC nv/5437; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7948|
574. bvmvC nv/5441 mb` nvmvb Qnxn|
575. bvmvC nv/5438; mb` nvmvb Qnxn|
Contents
(8) Beby ÔAv‡qk Avj-Rynvbx‡K GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, >>H Á=x=*0 0/ *0%
: >M*>N .= >M/&9B01 *0% >0 >M*>N >)/2k@&00Q9$; == 2kL&00Q%0 *0 =T0O;S>b= 0C9=/]2H >>H >M*>N />H 0^9e>H
=/001/&.
=/0*0J (=*LD @P0= 2k/&9>H ;T2N) 0 (=u>>Z; @P0= 2k/&9>H ;T2N) Ô†n Beby ÔAv‡qk!
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K AvkªqcÖv_x©‡ì †kªô cÖv_©bv m¤ú‡K© Lei wè bv? Avi Zv nÕj
dvjvK¡ I bvm GB m~iv `yÕwUÕ|576
(9) IK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK
md‡i Ryndv I AveIqv-i gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b So-e„wó I NbNUvc~Y© AvenvIqvi g‡a¨
cwo| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm co‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, †n IK¡ev! G `yÕwU m~ivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cvbvn PvI| †Kbbv †Kvb
Avkªqcªv_x© Avkªq PvB‡Z cv‡i bv G `yÕwUi ZzjbvqÕ|577
(10) IK¡ev (ivt) †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Gmgq wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg mKv‡j I
mÜ¨vq wZbevi K‡i m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm cvV Ki| me wKQz‡ZB Zv †Zvgvi
Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e (i/0 XT2W /= 0^/=Z;R0)|578 wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D³ md‡i
dvjvK¡ I bvm `yÕwU m~iv w`‡q dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Avgv‡ì BgvgwZ K‡ibÕ|579 wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg wK m~iv n~` I m~iv BDmyd cvV Kie?
wZwb ej‡jb, @P0= 2k&9>H ;T2N) 0 (=u>>Z; @P0= 2k&9>H ;T2N) /= = 0/D= >>/>H *A/0 >H0;E0 />
.(=*LD ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm-Gi PvB‡Z mviMf© Zzwg wKQzB co‡Z
cv‡iv bvÕ|580
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, IK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z nv`xQmg~n
ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi|581
Rv`y, Svo-duyK I Zvexh-KeP :
Bmjv‡g Rv`y Kiv wbwl× Ges Zv Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni Aš—f©y³| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv
(ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib †h, †Zvgiv mvZwU aŸsmKvix cvc
nÕ‡Z †eu‡P _vK| (1) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK Kiv (2) Rv`y Kiv (3) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl
576. bvmvC nv/5432; Avngv` nv/17336; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1104|

577. Avey`vE` nv/1463; wgkKvZ nv/2162|
578. wZiwghx nv/3575; Avey`vE` nv/5082; bvmvC nv/5428; wgkKvZ nv/2163|
579. Avey`vE` nv/1462, nv`xQ Qnxn|
580. bvmvC nv/953; wgkKvZ nv/2164|
581. Beby KvQxi, D³ m~ivi Zvdmxi; 8/504 c„t|
Contents

nZ¨v Kiv (4) m~` LvIqv (5) BqvZx‡gi gvj f¶Y Kiv (6) hy×‡¶Î †_‡K
cjvqb Kiv Ges (7) wb‡`©vl Cgvb`vi bvixi Dci e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †Ìqv|582
Bmjv‡g Svo-dzuK wm×| wKš‘ Zvexh-KeP wbwl×| Svo-dzuK †mªd Avj−vn&i bv‡g
nÕ‡Z n‡e| dvjvK¡ I bvm QvovI KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~iv I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z
†`vÔAv mg~n w`‡q Svo-dzuK Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvbiƒc wkiK wgwkªZ Kvjvg I Rv‡njx
c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv hv‡e bv|583 Ggwbfv‡e Zvexh Szjv‡bv, evjv ev ZvMv euvav
hv‡ebv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 0C0/>H />E>S A40$/=$0 0uX0 /0 Ô†h e¨w³ Zvexh Szjv‡jv,
†m e¨w³ wkiK KijÕ|584 wZwb e‡jb, =/>=( >T=W9 *A/0 0uX00 /0 Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb wKQz
jUKvq, Zv‡K Zvi cÖwZ †mvc`© Kiv nqÕ|585 A_©vr †Kvb e¯‘i Dc‡i bq, †mªd
Avj−vn&i Kvjvg c‡o Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU nÕj AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
g‡bvwPwKrmv| hv ˆ`wnK wPwKrmv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) GKevi
Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j wReªxj (Avt) G‡m Zuv‡K wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvi gva¨‡g Svwo‡q †`b|-
n0^/=Z/c%0 6 =B*0 =/0 />H ;Z0 UT2W @0 /= n0^%/=k/%9 7/0 UT2W /= 0^/=N/1>H = = /B*=
0^/=N/1>H = = /B*= ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i bv‡g †Zvgv‡K †S‡o w`w”Q Ggb mKj welq nÕ‡Z,
hv †Zvgv‡K Kó †`q| cÖ‡Z¨K wnsmyK e¨w³i ev wnsmyK †Pv‡Li Awbó nÕ‡Z Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡K wbivgq Ki“b| Avj−vn&i bv‡g †Zvgv‡K †S‡o w`w”QÕ|586 wReªxj (Avt)
GLv‡b ïi“‡Z I †k‡l wemwgj−vn e‡j‡Qb Gw`‡K Bw½Z Kivi Rb¨ †h, Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ Av‡ivM¨`vZv †KD †bB| gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLbB
†Kvb Amy‡L co‡Zb, ZLbB wReªxj G‡m Zuv‡K †S‡o w`‡Zb|587 D‡j−L¨ †h,
wReªxj cwVZ Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv c‡o †h‡Kvb gywgb ev›`v Ab¨ gywgb‡K Svo-duyK
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nvmvb-†nvmv‡qb‡K wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvi gva¨‡g Svo-dzuK K‡i‡Qb,
4L> /0 UT2W /=0 4L*0J0 )*>p/0 UT2W /= =4L*LQ = =l*0$=>R= *0$2W2V/=2H ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì
`yÕRb‡K Avj−vn&i c~Y© evK¨ mg~‡ni Avkª‡q wbw”Q cÖ‡Z¨K kqZvb nÕ‡Z, welv³ KxU
nÕ‡Z I cÖ‡Z¨K AwbóKvix P¶z nÕ‡ZÕ|588

583. gymwjg nv/2200, wgkKvZ nv/4530 ÔwPwKrmv I Svo-dzuKÕ Aa¨vq-23|
584. Avngv` nv/17458; nv‡Kg; Qnxnvn nv/492|
585. wZiwghx nv/2072, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/4556|
586. gymwjg nv/2186, ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1534 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†ivMx †`L‡Z hvIqv I
†iv‡Mi QIqveÕ Aby‡”Q`|
587. gymwjg nv/2185; wgiÔAvZ nv/1547-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, 5/225 c„t|
Contents

Zvdmxi :
(1) =u>>Z; @P0= 2k/&9>H ;T2N Ôej, Avwg Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ cÖfv‡Zi cvjbKZ©viÕ|
A_©vr Rv`ymn mKj cÖKvi Awbó nÕ‡Z euvPvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K mewKQzi
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb| †Kbbv Bóvwbó mewKQzi g~j
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| AZGe Zuvi Kv‡QB ev›`v‡K me©ve¯’vq Avkªq wf¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi †KejgvÎ Zuvi ûKz‡gB Awbó `~i nIqv m¤¢e| Ab¨ wKQzi gva¨‡g bq|
ÔdvjvK¡¡Õ (9u>>Z;) A_© ÔcÖfvZKvjÕ (9§/.#)| Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, mKj Awbó
nÕj g~jZt AÜKvi| Awbó `~i nIqvi c‡i Av‡m Lykxi cÖfvZ| Avi gvby‡li `ytL-
Kó `~i Kivi GK”QÎ gvwjK nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 6 0^/
0
/$%{L ;)=(0
==/O>Z= Le01 >!>S /0= 0C/e=%. ;)=(0 0&9J X=( 9> 0=*>W >!>S 9O= Ôhw` Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K
†Kvb Ag½j ¯úk© Kivb, Z‡e Zv `~i Kivi †KD †bB wZwb e¨ZxZ| Avi hw` wZwb
†Zvgvi g½j Pvb, Z‡e Zv‡K evav †Ìqvi ¶gZv Kvi“ †bBÕ (BDbym 10/107)|
AZGe `yt‡Li Agvwbkv wQbœ K‡i hv‡Z kvwš—i mycÖfv‡Zi AvMgb N‡U, †mB Kvgbv
wb‡q cÖfv‡Zi cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ev›`v‡K me©`v Avkªq MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q AÎ Avqv‡Z|
*AE;>S 9u=;Z%0 0u>>S ..uLc /I>H 9u;>Z; A_© we`xY© nIqv, †d‡U †ei nIqv| †hgb gvwU duy‡o
Pviv †ei nq| †mLvb †_‡K [u>>S A_© mKvj, cÖ‡Z¨K m„ó Rxe, `yB cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x
bxPz hgxb ev cvnv‡oi dvUj BZ¨vw`| KziZzex e‡jb, i 0u>>Z/ * TW
[u>>S &S 7* I& § )& ÔcÖvYx, mKvj, km¨`vbv, kmëxR ev
cvwbmn †h‡Kvb e¯‘ hv we`xY© nq, ZvB-B ÔdvjvK¡Õ (KziZzex)| iv‡Zi AÜKvi †f`
K‡i cÖfv‡Zi Av‡jv we”QzwiZ nq e‡jB GLv‡b ÔdvjvK¡Õ A_© ÔcÖfvZKvjÕ ejv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, I0&LD0 @0; 9u=*>S ÔexR
I AvuwU †_‡K AsKz‡iv˜MgKvixÕ Ges =ª*0/=+; 9u=*>S ÔcÖfvZ iwk¥i D‡b¥lKvixÕ
(AvbÔAvg 5/95-96)| D³ g‡g© GLv‡b ÔdvjvK¡¡Õ A_© †Kej ÔcÖfvZKvjÕ bq; eis
mKj gvLj~K¡vZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv mKj m„wóB Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ G‡m‡Q
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Ges wZwbB mKj gvLj~K¡v‡Zi m„wóKZ©v I GKK cvjbKZ©v| AZGe
wZwb ÔiveŸyj dvjvK¡¡Õ Ges wZwbB ÔiveŸyj gvLj~K¡vZÕ|
Contents
(2) 0u>0] *0 @0 /= ÔhveZxq Awbó nÕ‡Z, hv wZwb m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ|
A_©vr Bejxm I Zvi mv_x‡ì cÖZviYv Ges wkiK-Kzdi, hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi, †ivM-
†kvK, `ytL-†e`bv BZ¨vw` m„wóRM‡Zi mKj cÖKv‡ii c‡iv¶ I cÖZ¨¶
AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z †n Avj−vn Avwg †Zvgvi cvbvn PvB| G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, fvj I g›` mewKQzi m„wóKZ©v gvÎ GKRb, wZwb Avj−vn| GUv bq †h, fvj-i
mªóv Avj−vn, Avi g‡›ì mªóv kqZvb| eis mewKQzB Avj−vn&i GK”QÎ gvwjKvbvi
Aš—fy©³| wZwb DfqwU m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ Ges m¤ú‡` I
wec‡` gvbyl Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨|
(3) 0>N0 >k=( u=B*>o @0 =0 ÔGes AÜKvi ivwÎi Awbó nÕ‡Z, hLb Zv mgvMZ
nqÕ|
gvby‡li AwaKvsk AwbóKvwiZv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡iB n‡q _v‡K| †mRb¨ GLv‡b
AÜKviv”Qbœ ivwÎi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq Avqv‡Z mKj cÖKv‡ii AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i kiY †bIqvi K_v ejvi
ci G¶‡Y cici wZbwU cÖavb AwbóKvwiZvi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡”Q| hvi cÖ_gwU
nÕj AÜKvi ivwÎi AwbóKvwiZv hv mK‡ji wbKU †evaMg¨|
u0
0 A_© T 4$¨ MH ÔivwÎi cÖ_g AÜKviÕ| *AE0
>o 9u=
/%0 0u0
>o A_© 0 >;¨>H
ÔAÜKviv”Qbœ nIqvÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, >=( =/$Lc =C/&29= >">!L# = =N>H
=T/X =u0
>o ÔZzwg QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki m~h© X‡j covi mgq †_‡K ivwÎi cÖ_g AÜKvi
ch©š—Õ (eby BmªvCj 17/78)| Gi g‡a¨ †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie I Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr m~h© Xjvi ci †_‡K †hvn‡ii Iqv³ Ges m~h©v‡¯—i ci cÖ_g
AÜKv‡ii AvMgb †_‡K Gkvi Iqv³ ïi“ nq|
*d;N0 9=E%0 0>N0 A_© RB nM8 nT]e n ¨H ÔAÜKviv”Qbœ nIqvÕ, ÔcÖ‡ek KivÕ,
ÔAeZxY© nIqvÕ, Ôw¯’wZkxj nIqvÕ cÖf„wZ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GLv‡b A_©
n‡e ÔAÜKviv”Qbœ nIqvÕ| A_©vr ivwÎi AÜKvi hLb Mfxifv‡e Av”Qbœ nq| Avi
AÜKviv”Qbœ iv‡ZB gvby‡li AwbóKvwiZv e„w× cvq| nv`x‡Q P›`ª‡K [u=B*>o ejv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K GK iv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 240c=x*0 *%0
0>N0 >k=( 9u=B*0; 0&9J >V0J X)=+>S >V0J @0 /= =*= /h=V/=0Q/B Ô†n Av‡qkv! Gi
Contents

AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cvbvn PvI| †Kbbv GwU nÕj ÔMv‡mK¡Õ ev
Av”QbœKvix hLb †m mgvMZ nqÕ|589
ejv evûj¨, P›`ª I b¶ÎivwR iv‡Zi AvKv‡kB Dw`Z n‡q _v‡K| Abyiƒcfv‡e
ivwÎmswk−ó Ab¨vb¨ welqmg~n i‡q‡Q, hv gvby‡li Awb‡ói KviY n‡q _v‡K| AZGe
ivwÎB nÕj g~jK_v| †mKviY Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔMv‡mK¡Õ A_© ÔAÜKviv”Qbœ
ivwÎÕ, hvi AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn PvB‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
(4) =>E9; <=S =l*>a*XZLD @0 =0 ÔGes MÖwš’‡Z duyK`vbKvwiYx‡ì Awbó nÕ‡ZÕ|
GwU nÕj wØZxq cÖavb AwbóKvwiZv, hv †_‡K Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q| Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, g`xbvi Bû`x †g‡qiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Rv`y K‡iwQj
GMv‡ivwU wMivq GMv‡ivwU dzuK w`‡q| Avi Giv wQj jvex` Bebyj AvÔQv‡gi †g‡q
(KziZzex)| Z‡e nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) cÖgyLvr Qnxn eyLvixi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, jvex`
wQj gybvwdK Ges Bû`x‡ì wgÎ (Beby KvQxi)| Avqv‡Z ¯¿xwj½ eënvi Kivq GUv
wbwðZfv‡e aviYv Kiv hvq †h, †m hy‡M Rv`y wel‡q †g‡qivB wQj cÖavb mn‡hvMx|
H Rv`yi ¯^vfvweK cÖfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨ wKQyUv fvevš—i †`Lv †`q| †hgb
wZwb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡j fve‡Zb K‡ibwb| ZvbZvfx e‡jb, GUv GKUv †ivM| wKš‘
Áv‡bi Dci Gi †Kvb cÖfve c‡o bv (ZvbZvfx)|
e¯‘Zt Bû`x I gybvwdKiv †P‡qwQj ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cvMj evbv‡Z I Zuvi gw¯—®‹
weK…wZ NUv‡Z| GUv wQj Zv‡ì kÎ“Zvi GKwU wbK…óZg iƒc| wKš‘ Avj−vn Zuvi
ivm~j‡K †ndvhZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Agwbfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb ev›`v‡K †ndvhZ Kiv Zuvi
KZ©e¨ e‡j wZwb †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb (BDbym 10/103; iƒg 30/47)|
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Rv`yi wµqv †Kb nÕj? wZwb †Zv
Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Gi Reve GB †h, Av¸b I cvwbi b¨vq Rv`yiI GKwU ¯^vfvweK
wµqv Av‡Q| bexMY gvbyl wQ‡jb| ZvB ZuvivI Gm‡ei cÖwZwµqvi E‡aŸ© wQ‡jb bv|
Z‡e †mB cÖwZwµqvq ¶wZ nIqv bv nIqvUv Avj−vn&i B”Qvaxb welq| †hgb Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g Av¸b Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †Kvb ¶wZ K‡iwb (Avw¤^qv 21/69)| nhiZ BDbym
(Avt)-†K b`xi cvwb I gvQ †Kvb ¶wZ K‡iwb (QvddvZ 37/140-145)| †Zgwbfv‡e
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Rv`y wµqv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvwZ¥K I ÁvbMZ †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| Awn-i cÖPvi I cÖmv‡iI †Kvb e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb, †hUv kÎ“iv Kvgbv K‡iwQj|
dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| bex QvovI Avj−vn&i Ab¨vb¨ †bK ev›`v‡ì‡KI Avj−vn
Ggwbfv‡e i¶v K‡i _v‡Kb| Cgvb`viM‡Yi BwZnv‡m Gi eû bhxi i‡q‡Q|
589. wZiwghx nv/3366; wgkKvZ nv/2475 mb` Qnxn|
Contents
D‡j−L¨ †h, AveyeKi Avj-AvQvg ( s R &) Rv`yi GB NUbv‡K A¯^xKvi

K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wj‡K Kv‡di‡ì iUbv e‡j‡Qb| RvgvjyÏxb K¡v‡mgxI Zv mg_©b
K‡i‡Qb Ges GB g‡g© ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ¸wj‡K mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K gy³ bq )
(ED *d$=*B, e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb (Zvdmxi K¡v‡mgx)| A_P Gi c‡¶ Zuviv
KziAv‡bi †h `yÕwU AvqvZ G‡b‡Qb, `yÕwU AvqvZB Zuv‡ì `vexi wec‡¶ †M‡Q|
Zuv‡ì cÖ_g `jxj, =*LD 0= 0^9$=#/%0 60 ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡K gvby‡li (kÎ“) nvZ
†_‡K euvPv‡ebÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/67)| wØZxq `jxj 0>H 2½/0 9=*L
9§=;Z%9 >0 ÔRv`yKi
†hLv‡bB AvmyK, mdj n‡e bvÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/69)| e¯‘Zt Rv`y Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avj−vn
¯^xq ivm~j‡K gvbyliƒcx kÎ“‡ì Awbó †_‡K euvwP‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Rv`y Zuvi
Dc‡i mdj nqwb| †mKviY Zuvi gw¯—®‹ weK…wZ N‡Uwb|
(5) 00
0 >k=( =B*0 @0 =0 ÔGes wnsmy‡Ki Awbó nÕ‡Z hLb †m wnsmv K‡iÕ|
GwU nÕj Z…Zxq cÖavb AwbóKvwiZv| hv †_‡K Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q| GwU me †k‡l Avbv n‡q‡Q| KviY wnsmv mKj Av`g mš—v‡bi g‡a¨
cwie¨ß Ges GwU me‡P‡q Kó`vqK I me©vwaK ¶wZKi| †Kvb bex-ivm~j
wnsmyK‡ì nvgjv †_‡K †invB cvbwb| mr I Cgvb`vi e¨w³MY `ywbqv‡Z me©`v
wnsmyK‡ì wbK…ó nvgjvi wkKvi n‡q _v‡Kb|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z 00
0 >k=( A_©vr ÔwnsmyK hLb wnsmv K‡iÕ ejvi KviY nÕj GB †h,
hZ¶Y K_vq ev K‡g© wnsmvi ev¯—evqb bv N‡U, ZZ¶Y Zv A‡bï †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i
bv| hwÌ wnsmvi Av¸‡b wnsmyK wb‡RB me©`v R¡j‡Z _v‡K| e¯‘Zt GUvB nÕj
wnsmy‡Ki Rb¨ bM` `ywbqvex Avhve| Avi ciKv‡ji KwVb Avhve †Zv Av‡QB|
wnsmyK Kv‡K e‡j? =e/&9
/0$; =40$/= >M00¤ LD0$0Q%0 I=VX ÔwnsmyK H e¨w³ †h wnsmvK…Z
e¨w³i †bÔgZ we`~wiZ nIqvi AvKvsLv K‡iÕ (KziZzex, ZvbZvfx)| hLb †m K‡g©i
gva¨‡g Zvi wnsmvi ewntcÖKvk NUvq, ZLb Zvi Awbó nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖn‡Yi
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, /=S =)*0=$0Q/:%0 >
90
0;0 2)*0$%/=t /0 =;>N Ô†Kvb ev›`vi Aš—‡i Cgvb I wnsmv GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i
bvÕ|590 A_©vr GKwU Aš—‡i nq Cgvb _vK‡e, bq wnsmv _vK‡e| Cgvb`v‡ii Aš—‡i
590. bvmvC nv/3109, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

wnsmv _vK‡e bv, wnsmy‡Ki Aš—‡i Cgvb _vK‡e bv| gywgb KL‡bv wnsmyK bq, wnsmyK
KL‡bv gywgb bq| A_©vr c~Y© gywgb bq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bï gZ †bÔg‡Zi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvgbv Kiv êa| wKš‘ A‡bï
†bÔg‡Zi aŸsm Kvgbv Kiv A‰ea| cÖ_gwU‡K ejv nq 240
>S*0D9$; H 24>p/=; Cl©v ev
AvKvsLv Ges wØZxqwU‡K ejv nq 90
0; ev wnsmv| wnsmv wbwl× I wbw›`Z| Cl©v
wm× I KvswLZ| Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, >
=/0Q0D;a =S X=( 00
0 Ôwnsmv †bB `yÕwU wel‡q e¨ZxZ| 1. hv‡K Avj−vn ab-m¤ú` `vb
K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K nK-Gi c‡_ Zv e¨q Kivi kw³ `vb K‡i‡Qb| 2.
hv‡K Avj−vn cÖÁv `vb K‡i‡Qb| hv w`‡q †m Kvh© wbe©vn K‡i I hv †m †jvK‡ì
wk¶v †`qÕ|591 GLv‡b ÔwnKgZÕ A_© mybœvn| GLv‡b ÔwnsmvÕ (
) Øviv ÔCl©vÕ
(4p/=) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| dzhv‡qj Beby ÔBqvh e‡jb, 99
/%0 9u=S*0D9$;0 n2=/%0 9=/9$;
Ôgywgb Cl©v K‡i I gybvwdK wnsmv K‡iÕ|592 Avj−vn gywgb‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z wgk‡Ki
†gvnivswKZ weï×Zg kive cvb Kivi e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡i e‡jb, 0^=>k <=S0
>)/&9
=S*0D0Q9$;
= >S*0D0Q0;>S ÔAZGe cÖwZ‡hvMxiv G wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“KÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb
83/26)|
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, wnsmv nÕj cÖ_g cvc, hv Avmgv‡b Kiv nq Ges cÖ_g cvc hv
c„w_ex‡Z Kiv nq| Avmgv‡b Bejxm Av`g‡K wnsmv K‡iwQj| Avi c„w_ex‡Z
K¡vexj Zvi †QvU fvB nvexj‡K wnsmv K‡iwQj| AZGe wnsmyK e¨w³ Awfkß,
ewn®K…Z I wewØóÕ (KziZzex)|
R‰bK Ávbx e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb, wnsmyK e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi mv‡_ m¤§yLhy‡× wjß nq
cuvPfv‡e| (1) †m A‡bï Dci Avj−vn&i †Ìqv †bÔg‡Zi cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlY K‡i|
(2) †m Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn eÈ‡bi Dc‡i µz× _v‡K| (3) †m Avj−vn&i Kv‡Ri
we‡ivwaZvKvix nq| †Kbbv Avj−vn Zuvi AbyMÖn hv‡K Lykx Zv‡K w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘
wnsmyK Zvi wnsmvK…Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †mUv Pvq bv| (4) †m Avj−vn&i eÜz‡ì jw¾Z
K‡i| A_ev jw¾Z Ki‡Z Pvq I D³ †bÔg‡Zi aŸsm Kvgbv K‡i| (5) †m
Avj−vn&i kÎ“ Bejxm‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iÕ (KziZzex)|
591. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/202 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

592. KziZzex, BmgvCj ÔAvRj~bx, Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/295; Zvh‡KivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ 1/14|
Contents

euvPvi Dcvq :
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, ewY©Z wZb cÖKvi Awbó nÕ‡Z euvPvi c_ wK?
DËi : G †_‡K euvPvi GKgvÎ c_ nÕj Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Kiv| me dvqQvjv
Zuvi Dc‡i b¨¯— Kiv Ges m~iv dvjvK¡, bvm I Ab¨vb¨ †`vÔAv mg~n cv‡Vi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn PvIqv| A_© ey‡S Aš—i †X‡j w`‡q c~Y© Av¯’vmn †`vÔAv Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avj−vn&i Avkªq nÕj eo Avkªq| hv c„w_exi mKj Avkª‡qi PvB‡Z eo I
wbivc`| GB Avkªq bgiƒ‡ì ûZvkb †_‡K Beivnxg‡K euvwP‡q‡Q, †divE‡bi
nvgjv †_‡K g~mv‡K euvwP‡q‡Q| hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨ gywgb ev›`v‡K Avj−vn euvwP‡q‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb, 0/=D=/9$; 9/#0 *0D/>0 *»E0 >)*>W0 ÔAvgvi `vwqZ¡ nÕj gywgb‡ì mvnvh¨
KivÕ (iƒg 30/47)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, >)/&9D=/9$; =TXW0&0Q0;>S = >00 *0>/&0 0&9J *0D> 6 00Q>W *0 X=( *0D0=#%9 /> ;T2N
ÔZzwg ej, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ hv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, Zv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wec`
Avgv‡ì Dci Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwbB Avgv‡ì Kg©weavqK| AZGe mKj
gywgbMY Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/51)| wZwb e‡jb, X=( 40/=#9 /= 0P*0>H *0
= >00 0&9J X=( 0>=( > 6 [ /=0 7/<0 UT2R= 60 90;>N =/%0 =*= /=/%9 /00 = =);k=+=
>)/&9D=/9$; =TXW0&0Q0;>S Ô†h wec`B AvmyK Zv Avj−vn&i AbygwZ Qvov Av‡mbv| †h e¨w³
Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i, wZwb Zvi ü`q‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| Avj−vn mKj
wel‡q AeMZÕ| ...ÔAvj−vn| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| AZGe gywgbMY †hb
Avj−vn&i Dc‡iB fimv K‡iÕ (ZvMveyb 64/11, 13)|
ü`q‡K wnsmvgy³ ivLvi Dcvq :
(1) wnsmv nÕj kqZvbx Avgj| kqZvb me©`v gvbyl‡K cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q _v‡K| ZvB
Zvi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi cÖwZ Zxeª N„Yv _vKv Ges Zvi wei“‡× cÖej
B”Qvkw³ _vKv Avek¨K| †mBmv‡_ Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY K‡i me©`v QvjvZ †k‡l ev
Nygv‡Z hvevi mgq ev †h‡Kvb mgq m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm cov| (2) GQvov wb‡gœv³
†`vÔAvwU cov Avek¨K| Avj−vn D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb, *0D> /=Z;o *0DL01
[}/6701 0^L=( *0DL01 /&9D0 0%/=VX= X!=o *0D=/&22N /<=S ;T0/:0 >0 =)*0$%/ =+;*= *0&2E00B 0%=VX *0D=0&/]=+=0
[ /=01 Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K I Avgv‡ì †mBme fvB‡K Zzwg ¶gv
Ki| hviv Avgv‡ì c~‡e© Cgvb G‡b‡Q| Avi Zzwg Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i gywgb‡ì wei“‡×
Contents

†Kvbiƒc we‡Øl mÂvi K‡iv bv| †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! wbðqB Zzwg †mœnkxj I
`qvevbÕ (nvki 59/10)| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, fv‡jvi cÖwZ wnsmv wPiš—b| Avmgv‡b
cÖ_g wnsmv K‡i‡Q Bejxm Av`g (Avt)-†K Ges hgx‡b cÖ_g wnsmv K‡i‡Q K¡vexj
I Zvi fvB nvexj‡K| hy‡M hy‡M GUvB HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ| GRb¨ cÖev` evK¨
n‡q i‡q‡Q, e/&9
/0 0/>o .h=1*09; 0l*0 TJ ÔBgvg eyLvix wK wnsmy‡Ki nvgjv
e¨ZxZ g„ZzëiY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡QbÕ?
e¯‘Zt wnsmyK e¨w³ Avj−vn&i †bÔg‡Zi kÎ“| †m Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
hvq| †m gRwj‡m †Kej j¾v cvq| †d‡ikZv‡ì Kv‡Q jvÔbZcÖvß nq| GKvKx
†m †¶v‡fi Av¸‡b R¡‡j-cy‡o g‡i Ges Av‡Liv‡Z †m Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `»xf~Z
nq| d‡j wnsmy‡Ki `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ meB eiev`| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b-
Avgxb!
Kwe Bebyj gyÔZvh e‡jb,
/2=*>N 0C0/0 X)=+>S =e + &9
0; =0
0 >0 /=/
/22W;b0 *0 /=:0 / > ;)=( + *00O/0 2T2W;b0 91*LD*>S
ÔZzwg wnsmy‡Ki wnsmvq Qei Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgvi âh© aviY Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ|
Ôe¯‘Zt Av¸b Zvi GKvsk‡K †L‡q †d‡j, hLb †m LvIqvi gZ wKQz cvq bvÕ|
AZGe &$ * &V
Ôwnsmv wb›`bxq Ges wnsmyK m`v `ytwLZÕ|
mviK_v :
mKj wec`vc‡` me©`v Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges me©`v Zuvi kiY wb‡Z n‡e|
Contents
m~iv bvm (gvbe RvwZ)

m~iv 114, AvqvZ 6, kã 20, eY© 80|
m~iv dvjvK¡¡-Gi c‡i g`xbvq AeZxY©|
ْ ٣ ْٰ ٣ ْ
ِ ‫ﰅ‬
ِ ِ
(1) ej! Avwg Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ gvby‡li ٣ ّ َ ُ َُْ ُْ
cvjbKZ©vi ‫اﻟﻨﺎسﭐﺫ‬ِ ‫ﺑﺮب‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻗﻞ اﻋﻮذ‬
٣ َ
(2) gvby‡li AwacwZi ‫اﻟﻨﺎسﭑﺫ‬ِ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ‬ ِ ِ
٣ ٰ
(3) gvby‡li Dcv‡mï ‫اﻟﻨﺎسﭒﺫ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﮧ‬ ِ ِ
٣َْ َْ َ ْ ّ َ ْ
(4) †Mvcb Kzgš¿Yv`vZvi Awbó nÕ‡Z ‫اﺨﻟﻨﺎسﭓﺗ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻮاسﺃ‬
ِ ‫ﺮﺷ‬
ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
٣ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َُ ْ ٣
(5) †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q gvby‡li Aš—i mg~‡n ‫اﻟﻨﺎسﭔﺫ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﺪور‬
ِ wِ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻮس‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬی‬ ِ
٣ َ ٣ ْ َ
(6) wR¡‡bi ga¨ nÕ‡Z I gvby‡li ga¨ nÕ‡Z| ‫واﻟﻨﺎسﭕﺟ‬
ِ ‫اﺠﻟﻨﺔ‬
ِ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
welqe¯‘ :
cÖ_g wZbwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i wZbwU wQdvZ eY©bv K‡i c‡ii wZbwU Avqv‡Z wR¡b I
gvbeiƒcx kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
Zvdmxi :
(1-3) =*LD =>=( n=*LD =^=0 n=*LD @P0= 2k/&9>H ;T2N Ôej! Avwg Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ
gvby‡li cvjbKZ©vi, gvby‡li AwacwZi, gvby‡li Dcv‡mïÕ|
Dc‡i ewY©Z wZbwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i wZbwU wQdvZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|- i“e~weqvZ,
gv‡jwKqvZ I Dj~wnqvZ Z_v jvjb-cvjb, AvwacZ¨ I Dcvmbv ¸‡Yi GK”QÎ
gvwjKvbv Avj−vn&i| gvbyl‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡”Q GB g‡g© †h, Zvi m‡½ m`v wbhy³
kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv nÕ‡Z i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ †m †hb Dc‡iv³ wZbwU ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z
gnvb mËv Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY K‡i| wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¸‡Yi K_v GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hv wKQzUv e¨vL¨vi `vex iv‡L|
cÖ_g ¸Y wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q =*LD @P01 Ôgvby‡li cvjbKZ©vÕ| mKj gvbyl Avj−vn‡K
m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e gv‡b| wKš‘ cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e gvb‡Z A‡b‡K AvcwË K‡i| †hgb
†divEb mivmwi A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj Ges wb‡R‡KB >/>b; 9 2R.01 *0>H ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì
Contents

eo cvjbKZ©vÕ e‡j `vex K‡iwQj (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/24)| c„w_ex‡Z †divEbx ¯^fv‡ei
AmsL¨ abx, mgvR‡bZv I ivóª‡bZv i‡q‡Qb, hviv c‡iv‡¶ Abyiƒc `vex Ki‡Z
Pvb| ZvB Avj−vn GLv‡b Zuvi ÔcvjbKZ©vÕ ¸YwU‡KB ïi“‡Z G‡b‡Qb| GKBfv‡e
m~iv dvwZnvi ïi“‡Z Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q 0/=$>*0; @P01 Ôwek¦ PivP‡ii
cvjbKZ©vÕ wnmv‡e|
wØZxq ¸Y : =*LD =^=0 Ôgvby‡li AwacwZÕ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn c„w_ex‡K Kâvq
wb‡eb Avi ej‡eb, =/1{s 9C&29 0%/>H 9^=0$; *0>H ÔAvwgB ev`kvn| c„w_exi ivRv-
ev`kvniv †Kv_vqÕ?593
c„w_exi AwaKvsk mgvR I ivóª‡bZv mvaviYZt GB AnsKv‡i eyu` n‡q _v‡Kb †h,
mevi Dc‡i ZvivB mZ¨, Zv‡ì Dc‡i †bB| Zviv hv e‡jb ev K‡ib, †mUvB P~ovš—|
AvBb I weavb`vZv ZvivB| Zv‡ì ev‡bvqvU AvB‡b Av`vjZ¸wj‡Z wePvi n‡”Q|
Avi †m AvB‡bB wbixn gvby‡li †Rj-duvm n‡”Q| ev`x-weev`x ev Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa‡K
Av`vj‡Z wbe©vK ùvo Kwi‡q †i‡L Dfq c‡¶i DwK‡ji AvBbx weZ‡K©i duvK-
†dvKi w`‡q wbiciva gvbyl‡K Acivax evbv‡bv A_ev Acivax‡K wbiciva
evbv‡bvi cÖnmb‡K cÖZ¨¶ wePvi eë¯’v ejv n‡”Q| Gic‡iI i‡q‡Q b¨vqwePv‡ii
bv‡g `xN©m~wÎZv| ev`x I weev`xi nvqvZ †kl n‡q hvq| wKš‘ wePvi †kl nq bv|
GUvB nÕj AvaywbK hy‡Mi DbœZ wePvi eë¯’vi bgybv| Ab¨w`‡K nvR‡Zi bv‡g
†gqv`wenxbfv‡e eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i KvivMv‡i gvbyl‡K ayu‡K ayu‡K gviv n‡”Q|
Kw_Z AvBb I wePv‡ii †`vnvB w`‡q Gfv‡e ¯^vaxb gvbyl‡K Nvwbi Mi“i gZ
`vm‡Z¡i wbM‡o Ave× K‡i wZ‡j wZ‡j wbt†kl Kiv n‡”Q| hw` P~ovš— wePv‡i †m
†eKm~i Lvjvm n‡q hvq, ZLb Zvi Rxe‡bi nvwi‡q hvIqv w`b¸wj †m Avi KL‡bvB
wd‡i cvq bv| gvby‡li Dc‡i gvby‡li GB †gKx cÖfy‡Z¡i wei“‡× cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q
Avj−vn Zuvi GKvwacZ¨ I GKK mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i ¸Y cÖKvk K‡i e‡j‡Qb =*LD =^=0
Ôgvby‡li AwacwZÕ| Gi Øviv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li AwacwZ gvbyl bq,
eis Avj−vn| Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi mgvb|
Z…Zxq ¸Y : =*LD =>=( Ôgvby‡li Dcvm¨Õ| †mªd aviYv I Kíbvi ekeZx© n‡q wKQz
e¨w³ I e¯‘i Dc‡i A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv Av‡ivc K‡i gvbyl Zv‡ì Dcvmbv K‡i
_v‡K| Zv‡ì Kei, g~wZ©, Qwe I cÖwZK…wZ‡K c~Rv K‡i| GKBfv‡e bex-Awj,
†d‡ikZv, m~h©-P›`ª, Av¸b-cvnvo-b`x, MvQ-cv_i GgbwK gvQ-KeyZi I Zzjmx
Contents

MvQ ch©š— gvby‡li c~Rv cv‡”Q| m„wói †miv gvbyl wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Mov †e`x, wgbvi,
Kei, fv®‹h© I †mŠ‡ai mvg‡b wM‡q cy®úvÄwj w`‡q bxi‡e ùvwo‡q kª×v wb‡e`b
Ki‡Q| Rxeš— gvbyl hLb ¶yavq-Z…òvq cÖvY nviv‡”Q, ZLb GBme wb®cÖvY g~wZ© I
wgbv‡ii wcQ‡b gvbyl AKvZ‡i Rvb-gvj, mgq I kªg e¨q Ki‡Q| A_P hv‡K kª×v
Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q, hv‡K c~Rv †Ìqv n‡”Q, †m bv †`L‡Z cvq, bv ïb‡Z cvq| †m bv
†Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gic‡iI gvbyl hv‡”Q
†mLv‡b `‡j `‡j wg_¨v aviYv I Kíbvi ekeZ©x n‡q| †mhy‡Mi bgiƒ` wb‡R‡K
gvby‡li nvqvZ-gE‡Zi gvwjK `vex K‡i e‡jwQj, 9_=2H0 <=/2H *0>H ÔAvwg euvPvB I
Avwg gvwiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/258)| †divEb wb‡R‡K RbM‡Yi ÔBjvnÕ `vex K‡i KI‡gi
†bZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQj, ...h=/>o >=( /= / 2R> 9_/$=0 *0 ÔAvwg e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì
Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q e‡j Avwg Rvwb bvÕ ... (K¡vQvQ 28/38)| †m AviI e‡jwQj,
=e*0L >T/=0B X=( / 2R%/=/J>H *00 I01>H *0 X=( / 2R%/=12H *0 ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †hUv Kj¨vY
eywS, †mUvB ewj| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kej mrc_B †`wL‡q _vwKÕ (gywgb/Mvwdi
40/29)| Ghy‡Mi ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq †bZv‡ì A‡b‡K A‡NvwlZfv‡e Abyiƒc `vex
K‡ib| KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Kj¨vYc_ Zviv †`L‡Z cvb bv| d‡j Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq
mivmwi Ges g„Zzï c‡i Zv‡ì Qwe‡Z I Ke‡i c~Rv n‡q _v‡K|
g~jZt GmeB kqZvbx †auvKv e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq| Gi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, c~Rv-Dcvmbv I Bev`‡Zi GKK nK`vi I nK gvÔe~` gvÎ GKRb-
wZwb Avj−vn I wZwbB gvÎ =*LD =>=( Ôgvby‡li Dcvm¨Õ| wZwb e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb cÖK…Z
Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwbB GKgvÎ ÔieÕ wnmv‡e gvbyl I m„wóRM‡Zi jvjb-cvjb K‡ib,
Ôgv‡jKÕ ev AwacwZ wnmv‡e m„wó RM‡Zi mKj cwiKíbv I eë¯’vcbv m¤úbœ
K‡ib Ges ÔBjvnÕ wnmv‡e Amnvq ev›`vi mKj cÖv_©bv kªeY K‡ib I Zv gbh~i
K‡ib| Gfv‡e i“e~weqvZ, gv‡jwKqvZ I Dj~wnqv‡Zi GK”QÎ AwaKvix wnmv‡e
Avj−vn AÎ m~ivi ïi“‡Z wb‡Ri cÖavb wZbwU ¸‡Yi cwiPq †ck K‡i‡Qb|
(4-6) =*LD0 =4LD=:; 0= n=*LD =1/99 /<=S 9=&/B0&%9 /h=VX n=*LD0; =0&/B0&; @0 =
Ô†Mvcb kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvi AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡ZÕ| Ô†h Kzgš¿Yv †`q gvby‡li Aš—‡iÕ|
ÔwR¡‡bi ga¨ nÕ‡Z I gvby‡li ga¨ nÕ‡ZÕ|
ewY©Z wZbwU Avqv‡Z kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvi AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z euvPvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K
Avj−vn&i Avkªq wb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv kqZvb gvby‡li wbZ¨ m½x Ges †m KvD‡K
fq cvq bv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| ev›`v hLbB Avj−vn&i bvg †bq, ZLbB †m wcwQ‡q hvq|
Contents

594
GgbwK Avhvb ïb‡j †m evqy wbtmiY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †`Š‡o cvjvq...| kqZvb
gvby‡li iM-†ikvq Pjv‡div K‡i|595 G‡K AvUKv‡bvi ¶gZv gvby‡li †bB| A_P
Gi cÖ‡ivPbv‡ZB gvbyl mg¯— cvc K‡i| ZvB G‡K `gb Kivi GKgvÎ †KŠkj
wnmv‡e gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i Avkªq wb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
=0&/B0&; gvQ`vi hv T*S B A‡_© G‡m‡Q 9=&/B0&9$; ÔKzgš¿Yv`vZvÕ A_©vr kqZvb|
KziZzex e‡jb, Avm‡j wQj &B& Ik wKš‘ Ik gyhvd‡K wejyß K‡i /=
=0&/B0&; @0 Kiv n‡q‡Q| 240B0&/B0&; A_© Zv l&# Ôbxie LUKvÕ hv g‡bi g‡a¨
DwÌZ nq (ZvbZvfx)| A_ev ZD ½% Ôg‡bi g‡a¨Kvi KíK_vÕ (KziZzex)|
*dB*0D=]0 *dB/&9D0]0 *d
/D0] 99D/%0 00D0] A_© wc‡Q Avmv, jywK‡q hvIqv| †mLvb †_‡K
[*LD0] A_© Ô†Mvcb kqZvbÕ| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i bvg ïb‡j kqZvb wcwQ‡q hvq I
jywK‡q hvq| Avevi †hgwb ev›`v †e‡Lqvj n‡q hvq, Agwb mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m I
Kzgš¿Yv †`q| AvKv‡ki wgwUwgwU b¶Î‡K GRb¨ LD9; ejv n‡q‡Q (ZvKfxi
81/15)| †Kbbv G¸‡jv GB †`Lv hvq, GB wgwj‡q hvq| kqZvb Abyiƒc Avj−vn&i
bvg ¯§iY Ki‡jB cvjvq| Avevi Avj−vn‡K fyj‡jB mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| GB
jy‡KvPzwi ¯^fv‡ei Rb¨ kqZvb‡K AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔLvbœvmÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi GUv nÕj
kqZv‡bi cÖ_g êwkó¨|
(5) =*LD =1/99 /<=S 9=&/B0&%9 /h=VX> Ô†h Kzgš¿Yv †`q gvby‡li Aš—‡iÕ- GUv nÕj
kqZv‡bi wØZxq êwkó¨|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, *0% 0C*L%=(0 /&2*>N @=:; 0= 99D%/ =>N == >TUW9 />N0 X=( 0>H /= / 2R/D= *0
/0= X=( /=99;b%0 >!>S 0 >/B>b>S =/>0 /=D0*0>H { X)>H X=( 0I*L%=(0 >M*>N = >M/&9B01 Ô†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB hvi m½x wnmv‡e kqZvb‡K wbhy³ Kiv nqwb| †jv‡Kiv ejj,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! AvcwbI? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v, AvwgI| Z‡e Avj−vn Avgv‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| †mRb¨ †m AbyMZ n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j †m Avgv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i bv
fvj e¨ZxZÕ|596
594. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/655 ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

595. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68; eyLvix nv/2035; Beby gvRvn nv/1719|
596. gymwjg nv/2814 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/67 ÔkqZv‡bi Kzgš¿YvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gmwR‡` BÔ‡ZKv‡d wQ‡jb| ¯¿x Qvwdqv †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b
†mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci K_v †kl nÕ‡j Zv‡K evmvq †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨
ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi mv‡_ wKQy `~i †nu‡U Av‡mb| G mgq `yÕRb AvbQvi Qvnvex Zuv‡ì
†`‡L `ª“Z m‡i hvb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì †W‡K ej‡jb, _v‡gv| Bwb nÕ‡jb
Qvwdqv web‡Z ûqvB| ZLb `yÕRb we¯§‡q e‡j DV‡jv, myenvbvj−vn Bqv ivm~jvj−vn !
Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, 9_/=c0] /@=(0 = L I0/:0 0 0e =/ == /I=/:%0 >)*>p/Lc X)=(
*A/0 *0$2R=/&22N =S 0}=V;E%L ;)>H Ôwbðq kqZvb eby Av`‡gi wkiv-Dcwkivq wePiY K‡i
hv w`‡q i³ PjvPj K‡i| Avwg fq K‡iwQjvg †h Avgv‡ì †`‡L †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i
†Kvb wKQzi D`q nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ|597
(6) =*LD0 =4LD=:; 0= ÔwR¡b I Bbmv‡bi ga¨ nÕ‡ZÕ| GLv‡b kqZvb‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wR¡b kqZvb hv gvby‡li Aš—‡i Kzgš¿Yv †`q Ges gvbyl kqZvb, hv
cÖKv‡k¨ gvbyl‡K Kz-civgk© †`q I c_åó K‡i|
Avj−vn e‡jb, >=( / 99O/0 <=&9% @=:;0 =/=+; 0/=m*00 |90 <=0 UT2R= *0D;00j 0^=>V>W0
>)/90Q;Z%0 *00 / 9J/1>V>S 9&20>S *0 0^.01 {70 /&>0 d1/92o =M/&>E; 0}9/]9¤ /0 ÔAvi Ggwbfv‡e
Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ eû kqZvb‡K kÎ“iƒ‡c wbhy³ K‡iwQ gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡K
I wRb‡ì ga¨ †_‡K| Zviv G‡K Aci‡K g‡bvgy»Ki K_v w`‡q cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i
_v‡K| hv‡Z Zviv †auvKvq cwZZ nq| hw` †Zvgvi cÖfy PvB‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv
G¸wj Ki‡Z cviZ bv| AZGe Zzwg G‡ì‡K I G‡ì wg_¨v iUbv¸wj‡K `~‡i
wb‡¶c KiÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/112)| bex‡ì hLb GB Ae¯’v ZLb mvaviY gvby‡li Ae¯’v
†Kgb n‡e, Zv mn‡RB †evaMg¨|
Z‡e g‡bi g‡a¨ kqZvbx wPš—v D`q nÕ‡jB ev›`v †MvbvnMvi wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e
bv, hZ¶Y bv †m gy‡L ej‡e ev wjL‡e A_ev Kv‡R cwiYZ Ki‡e| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, == ;T0$/0 / > *0 *0J91/99 == /_0B0&/B0 *0 /=QL2H /0 0¤0*0:0 { X)=(
/ X>R0Q0 />H ÔwbðqB gnvb Avj−vn Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Hme welq ¶gv K‡i‡Qb, †hme
welq Zv‡ì Aš—‡i D`q nq| hZ¶Y bv Zviv †m Abyhvqx KvR K‡i A_ev K_v
e‡jÕ|598
597. eyLvix nv/2035; Beby gvRvn nv/1779|

598. eyLvix nv/2528, gymwjg nv/127, wgkKvZ nv/63 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔkqZv‡bi Kzgš¿YvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

g‡bvwPwKrmv :
m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm KziAv‡bi Ab¨Zg †miv gyÔ‡Rhv ¯îƒc| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Aa¨vZ¥
weÁv‡bi Ag~j¨ Drm| hv AvaywbK cvðv‡Z¨ e¨vcKfv‡e RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i‡Q| G
m~iv Øviv GK_v cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li Dc‡i Zvi gvbwmK cÖwZwµqvi e¨vcK
cÖfve c‡o| hv fvj I g›` Dfq cÖKv‡i cwi`„ó nq| †hgb jvex` web AvÔQvg-Gi
Kiv Rv`y ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i wµqv K‡iwQj g›`fv‡e| c¶vš—‡i m~iv dvjvK¡¡ I
bvm Zuvi Dci ïf cÖwZwµqv we¯—vi K‡i| hv‡Z wZwb my¯’ n‡q hvb| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, e¯‘MZ Jla QvovI gvbwmK Jla gvbe †`‡n AwaKZi `ª“Z KvR K‡i|
GgbwK AwZ mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, †h †Kvb †iv‡Mi Av‡ivM¨ 80
kZvsk wbf©i K‡i †ivMxi gvbwmK kw³i Dci| GgbwK K¨vÝv‡ii gZ `yiv‡ivM¨
e¨vwa‡ZI †e`bvi Dckg nq †ivMxi †Rviv‡jv gvbwmK kw³i Dc‡i| BD‡ivc-
Av‡gwiKvq GLb †ivMx‡K gvbwmK Jla †Ìqv n‡”Q Gfv‡e †h, Zzwg evi evi e‡jv
ÔAvgvi †Kvb AmyL †bB, Avwg my¯’Õ| Gfv‡e cix¶vq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h,
gvbwmKfv‡e kw³kvjxMY `ª“Z Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i nvmcvZvj Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb|
KziAvb eû c~‡e©B g‡bvwPwKrmvi c_ †`wL‡q‡Q| eis cyiv KziAvb‡KB Avj−vn
wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔwkdvÕ I ÔingZÕ Z_v ÔAv‡ivM¨Õ I ÔAbyMÖnÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb (eby BmªvCj 17/82)| m~iv dvjvK¡¡ I bvm Zvi g‡a¨ cixw¶Z, mnRcvV¨ I
mycwiwPZ `yÕwU Abb¨ m~iv| m~iv `yÕwU Gw`K w`‡q AvaywbK wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi GK
Aåvš— c_ wb‡`©kK I gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi GK Adziš— Drm wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| hw` bv
wK gvbyl Avj−vn&i Dc‡i `„p wek¦vmx nq I Zuvi Dc‡i Mfxifv‡e Av¯’vkxj nq|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK w`b-Avgxb!
mviK_v :
kqZvbx †auvKv nÕ‡Z euvPvi GKgvÎ c_ nÕj Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY Kiv|
l* *# Q Q$D 4Dr $ S n*D "1&B ¢

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Contents
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Contents

10tafseerul Quran 30th para by Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

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Contents

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 1

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

2 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

( )    

Tafseerul Quran (30th Part) by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

4 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 5

µwgK bs welq c„ôv bs

6 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

!W(NN> UF!H\K!H.H5I( IH[ZHA KR!H5K*S XYZ WI- UF!H%N*V

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 7

m~iv dvwZnv (gyLeÜ)

8 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 9

10 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

19. wZiwghx nv/3383, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2306|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 11

12 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

25. gymwjg nv/395, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/823|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 13

28. eyLvix nv/5737 ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/2985|

14 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

31. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 1/60; KziZzex 1/121, 134|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 15

16 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

37. eyLvix nv/7422, gymwjg nv/2751, wgkKvZ nv/2364|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 17

40. gymwjg nv/2202, wgkKvZ nv/1533; KziZzex 1/98|

18 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 19

42. gymwjg nv/395; wgkKvZ nv/823|

20 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

45. Beby gvRvn nv/3803; Qnxnvn nv/265|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 21

22 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 23

50. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/2364|

24 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 /_00

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 25

weMZ hy‡Mi R‰bK weØvb (

51. gymwjg nv/395; wgkKvZ nv/823|

26 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

52. gymwjg nv/2699, wgkKvZ nv/204 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 27

53. gymwjg nv/2654, wgkKvZ nv/89|

28 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 29

54. gymwjg nv/153; wgkKvZ nv/10|

30 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 31

>Y0= (c_), GLv‡b c~e©eZx© >Y0= nÕ‡Z M n‡q‡Q|

32 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 33

59. gyIqvË¡v nv/3338; wgkKvZ nv/186|

34 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

63. Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/171; Beby KvQxi 1/97|

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 35

36 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

m~iv bvev (msev`)

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 37

38 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

cviv 30 114. m~iv bvm 39

40 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 30

( )

!W(NN> UF!H\K!H.H5I( IH[ZHA KR!H5KS XYZ WI- UF!H%NV

>)/&9$>;F%9 > / 9J0 /_00

weMZ hy‡Mi R‰bK weØvb (

>Y0= (c_), GLv‡b c~e©eZx© >Y0= nÕ‡Z M n‡q‡Q|

(8) Aj0/¤H / 2W>D;E>0]0 ÔAvi †Zvgv‡`i‡K m„wó K‡iwQ †Rvovq-†RvovqÕ|

(27-28) A*XV=W 0D=0%= /&9XV>W0 nA**0

>)/&20$/%0 &9>W 0$= / 9.=0 0&9J0 / =@01 0/D= = >!L

4A 00=B d/0B 9§0/

9P0;N>H 0&9J />H =0#0; =§/$>>W X=( =40*L

(27) 0J0D0 67*0$L