Ihsan Elahi Jahir (Rah)

Contents
g gvwmK lx P wi Z
bx AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v
Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi mv¶vrKv‡i wb‡Ri

Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb
evj¨Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ
e‡jb, ÔAvwg wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui GK
b~i“j Bmjvg* eëmvqx Lv›`v‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ| Avgvi evev hn~i
Bjvnx QvjvZ-wQqv‡g Af¨¯— Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ cÖPÊ
f~wgKv : Abyi³ wQ‡jb| Dwb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Beivnxg
Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) cvwK¯—v‡bi GKRb wkqvj‡KvUxi AZ¨š— Av¯’vfvRb I f³ wQ‡jb| GRb¨
L¨vwZgvb Av‡j‡g Øxb I Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wZwb evj¨Kv‡jB Avgv‡K KziAv‡bi nv‡dh evbv‡bv Ges
wbfx©K g‡`© gyRvwn` wQ‡jb| ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Bmjv‡gi wL`gZ Kivi Rb¨ DrmM© Kivi wm×vš—
cvwK¯—v‡bÕi mv‡eK †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij wek¦e‡iY¨ GB wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg hLb cÖvBgvix ¯‹z‡ji cix¶vq DËxY©
e¨w³Z¡ GKvav‡i Abjelx© evM¥x, msMVK, Kjg‰mwbK, nB ZLb Avgvi evev Avgv‡K †Kvb (gva¨wgK) ¯‹z‡j
wkKo mÜvbx M‡elK, ag©ZvwË¡K I ¯úóev`x fwZ© Kivi cwie‡Z© KziAvb gvRx` wndh Kivi Rb¨
ivRbxwZwe` wQ‡jb| cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib| H mgq Avgvi eqm wQj mv‡o mvZ
cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| we‡kl K‡i eQi| Avj-nvg`ywj−vn, Avwg bq eQi eq‡m KziAvb
Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeK‡ì gv‡S Bmjv‡gi iƒn mÂv‡i Zuvi gvRx` gyL¯’ Kwi Ges wndh mgvcbv‡š—B ivgvhvb gv‡m
AvMÖn-AvKv•¶v I cÖ‡Póv wQj AZzjbxq| Kvw`qvbx, Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cov‡Z ïi“ K‡i †`BÕ|114
kxÔAv, †eªjfx, evnvBqv, evweqv cÖf„wZ åvš— wdiKvi wndh m¤úbœ Kivi ci Zuv‡K Ô`vi“j Dj~g wknvweqvnÕ
wei“‡× Zuvi ¶ziavi †jLbx wQj Ôbxie UvBg‡evgvÕ gvìvmvq fwZ© Kiv nq| Gici ¸RivbIqvjvi weL¨vZ
m`„k| kvnv`Zwcqvmx Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi GB gvìvmv ÔRv‡gÔAv BmjvwgqvÕq fwZ© nb| GLv‡b wZwb
bI‡Rvqvb wmcvnmvjvi 1987 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i GK wekvj fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki L¨vwZgvb gynvwÏQ, cÂv‡ki
Bmjvgx Rvjmvq e³…ZviZ Ae¯’vq †evgv we‡ùvi‡Y AwaKevi eyLvixi ìm cÖ`vbKvix, g`xbv Bmjvgx
wbnZ n‡q kvnv`‡Zi Agxq myav cvb K‡ib| cvwK¯—v‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK wk¶K, ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b MwZmÂviKvix GB gbxlxi (cwðg) cvwK¯—v‡bÕi mv‡eK Avgxi Avj−vgv nv‡dh
Rxeb I Kg© m¤ú‡K© AÎ cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jexi (1897-1985) Kv‡Q nv`x‡Qi ìm
nÕj|- MÖnY K‡ib|115 Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔGici Avgvi
Rb¥ : evev Øxbx Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wewfbœ gvìvmvq
1945 mv‡ji 31 †g e„n¯úwZevi cvwK¯—v‡bi cvÄve fwZ© Kivb| Avwg ¸RivbIqvjvi weL¨vZ gvìvmv
cÖ‡`‡ki Aš—M©Z wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui Avng`cyiv gnj−vq GK Rv‡gÔAv Bmjvwgqv‡Z Øxbx Ávb AR©‡bi behvÎv Avi¤¢
avwg©K eëmvqx cwiev‡i wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| fvB- Kwi| cÖv_wgK wel‡q Ávb jv‡fi ci fviZxq
†ev‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb mevi eo wQ‡jb| Zuvi evev nvRx Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvgx Áv‡bi L¨vwZgvb wk¶K gvIjvbv
hn~i Bjvnx gyËvK¡x-ci‡nhMvi I Zvnv¾y`¸hvi nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jexi Kv‡Q nv`x‡Qi MÖš’vejx
wQ‡jb|112 Aa¨qb Kwi| gvIjvbv nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jex ïay
wk¶vRxeb : RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi AvgxiB wQ‡jb bv; eis wZwb
G m¤§vbI AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, cvK-fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk
cÖv_wgK wk¶v AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K cÖ_gZ `vnviIqvj Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg mivmwi ev †Kvb bv †Kvb gva¨‡g
MÖv‡gi Gg.we cÖvBgvix ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| cÖvBgvix Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nv`x‡Qi cvV MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| gvIjvbv
¯‹z‡ji cvV †k‡l DuPx gmwR` evRvi cvbmvwiqv‡Z †Mv›`jexi Kv‡Q nv`x‡Qi MÖš’vejx Aa¨q‡bi ci agx©q
KziAvb gvRx` wndh Kivi Rb¨ fwZ© Kiv nq| hnxi ÁvbvR©‡bi gvb‡m wKQzw`b (Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdqv)
cÖPÊ †gavex nIqvq gvÎ †ò eQ‡i KziAvb gvRx` dqQvjvev‡Ì wQjvg| we‡kl K‡i Avwg ILv‡b
gyL¯’ K‡ib|113 gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv Rxe‡bi me©‡kl gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kixdzj−vn&i Kv‡Q gvÔK~jv‡Zi MÖš’vejx
* Gg.wdj M‡elK, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq| 114. Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †m Av‡Lix B›UviwfD, mv¶vrKvi
112. wgquv gynv¤§v` BDmyd mv¾v`, ÔBqv`~ Kx evivZÕ, gygZvh MÖn‡Y : gvne~e Rv‡e`, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1,
WvB‡R÷, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I Zuvi †m‡Þ¤î Õ87, c„t 42|
knx` mv_xe‡M©i ¯§i‡Y we‡kl msL¨v-2, A‡±vei Õ87, c„t 116| 115. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 116; www.
113. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 116| wikipedia.org|
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gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v

Aa¨qb Kwi| gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kixdzj−vn d‡Zncyi GKgvÎ Abvie QvÎ wQjvg †h wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avie
wmwµ †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i dqQvjvev‡` G‡mwQ‡jb Ges QvÎ‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb cÖKvi BZ¯—Zt QvovB Aviex ejZ|
gvÔK~jv‡Zi welqvejx cov‡bv‡Z Zuvi c×wZ wQj m¤ú~Y© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb Avie QvÎ GK_v ej‡Z cviZ bv
wfbœ| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q `k©b I gvbwZK (hyw³we`¨v) †h, †m Avgvi †P‡q fvj Aviex eyS‡Z ev ej‡Z cv‡i|
c‡owQ Ges GB `yB wel‡q `¶Zv AR©b K‡iwQ| 1960 Avgvi cÖPzi Aviex KweZv gyL¯’ wQj Ges Avwg KziAvb
mv‡j Avwg ïay dv‡iM n‡qwQjvg ZvB bq; eis cvÄve gvRx‡ì nv‡dhI wQjvg| GRb¨ Aviex fvlvq Lye
BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ we.G (Abvm©) wWwMÖI my›ìfv‡e K_v ej‡Z cviZvgÕ|120
AR©b K‡iwQjvgÕ|116 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q wZwb †hme wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q
Qq wel‡q Gg.G wWwMÖ AR©b : wewfbœ wel‡q wk¶v jvf K‡ib Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg
Avj−vgv hnxi Zx¶è †gavi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| gvìvmvq n‡”Qb- wek¦e‡iY¨ gynvwÏQ, gynvw°K¡ kvqL gynv¤§v`
wk¶v MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk wZwb 1960 mv‡j dvmx©, 1961 bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (1914-1999), mE`x Avi‡ei
mv‡j D`~© Ges 1962 mv‡j Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ Gg.G wWwMÖ mv‡eK MÖ¨vÛ gydZx, wek¦weL¨vZ mvjvdx weØvb kvqL
AR©b K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z wZwb `k©b, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (1330-1420
I ivóªweÁv‡bI Gg.G wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| ZvQvov KivPx wnt/1999), ÔAvhIqvDj evqvbÕ kxl©K Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’i
BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K Gj.Gj.we wWwMÖI AR©b K‡ib| iPwqZv kvqL gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbKxZx
Gfv‡e GKRb gvìvmvco–qv n‡qI QqwU wel‡q Gg.G (1320-1393 wnt), kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì kvqevZzj
wWwMÖ jv‡fi AmvaviY K…wZ‡Z¡i AwaKvix nb|117 nvg` wgmix, kvqL AvwZq¨v gyn121 v¤§v` mvwjg, kvqL
Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvwg GB gh©v`vq Awfwl³ n‡qwQ Avãyj gy
n wmb Avj-AveŸv` cÖ
g L
y |
†h, Aí mg‡qi eëav‡b GLb Avgvi wbKU 6wU wel‡q 1967 mv‡j wZwb g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
Gg.G wWwMÖ Av‡Q Ges Avwg Gj.Gj.weI K‡i †i‡LwQ| kixÔAvn Abyl` †_‡K MÖvRy‡qkb mgvß K‡ib| dvBbvj
Øxbx ÁvbvR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Avwg gmwR` I gvìvmvq cix¶vq 93 `kwgK 5 kZvsk b¤î †c‡q 92wU †`‡ki
PvUvB‡q e‡m Gme wWwMÖ AR©b K‡iwQÕ|118 QvÎ‡ì gv‡S wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g nIqvi †MŠie
g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© : Áv‡bi bZzb w`Mš— D‡b¥vPb AR©b K‡ib|122
Avj−vgv hnxi 1960 mv‡j Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdqv dv‡iM nIqvi c~‡e©B g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvwU©wd‡KU
(jv‡qjcyi, dqQvjvev`, cvwK¯—vb) †_‡K dv‡iM nIqvi jvf : GKwU we¯§qKi NUbv
ci D”Pwk¶v MÖn‡Yi D`MÖ evmbvq evev-gv I g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j Avj−vgv hnxi
wk¶K‡ì Drmv‡n 1964 mv‡j wØZxq cvwK¯—vbx QvÎ ÔAvj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vn : wìvmvZzb Iqv ZvnjxjÕ K8,:)
wnmv‡e g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| H
wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv cÖ_g cvwK¯—vbx QvÎ wQ‡jb (C$²5 62 bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| g~jZ
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kixd Avkivd, whwb cieZx©‡Z G¸‡jv wQj Zuvi Hme †jKPv‡ii mgvnvi, †h¸‡jv wZwb
ILvbKvi cÖ‡dmi wnmv‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| GLv‡b fwZ© H wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ‡ì cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| KviY ZLb
nIqvi ci Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ hnxi Aviex‡Z K_v ejv, Kvw`qvbx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avie wk¶K‡ì Ávb wQj
e³e¨ †`qv I †jLvi `¶Zv AR©b K‡ib|119 Avj−vgv G‡Kev‡iB mxwgZ| †mRb¨ wZwb ag©ZË¡ K¬v‡m
hnxi e‡jb, Ôg`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avwg QvÎ‡ì‡K G wel‡q †jKPvi cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Ges G¸‡jv
Aviex ejvi `¶Zv AR©b Kwi| H wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvwgB mg„×vKv‡i Aviex cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖeÜvKv‡i cÖKvk
Ki‡Zb|
116. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 42-43|
117. gynv¤§v` Avmjvg Zv‡ni gynv¤§v`x, ÔAvj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx
hnxi knx` : GK nvgvcvn&jy kvLwQqvZÕ, gvwmK kvnv`Z
(D`©~), Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb, el© 15, msL¨v 3, gvP© 2008,
c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 116, 118, 120. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43|
we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43; www. wikipedia.org. 121. gynv¤§v` evBq~gx, Avj-Bgvg Avj-Avjevbx (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j
118. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43| Mv` Avj-Rv`x`, 1g cÖKvk, 1427 wnt/2006), c„t 143;
119. gynv¤§v` Lv‡j` mvBd, ÔgvZv‡q Øxb I `v‡bk †Rv jyU MvqxÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 117|
gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 127; kvnv`Z, gvP© 122. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl
2008, c„t 22| msL¨v-2, c„t 118, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 45, 127|
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D³ MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki mgq cÖKvkK hnxi‡K ej‡jb, hw` jy‡d †bq| H cÖe‡Üi Rb¨ wZwb we‡kl mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹v‡i
†jL‡Ki cwiP‡q Ôg`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎÕi f~wlZ nb|124
(G2 8M /6 %p t:A) cwie‡Z© Ôg`xbv g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶KZvi cÖ¯—ve :
wek¦we`¨vjq dv‡iMÕ 8M /6 %p ®87) g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j Zuvi cÖwZfvi
`y¨wZ ILvbKvi Av‡jgMY g‡g© g‡g© Dcjwä
(G2 †jLv nq, ZvnÕ‡j G eB‡qi ¸i“Z¡ I K‡iwQ‡jb| †mRb¨ cvV PzKv‡bv gvÎ H wek¦we`¨vj‡q
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †e‡o hv‡e| Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvwg Aa¨vcbvi Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU cÖ¯—ve †ck Kiv nq| wKš‘
cÖKvk‡Ki GB AvMÖ‡ni K_v g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wZwb mweb‡q †mB cÖ¯—ve wdwi‡q †`b| GB myeY© my‡hvM
(ZrKvjxb) fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Avj−vgv Avãyj Avhxh web MÖnY bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb
evh-Gi Kv‡Q e¨³ Kijvg| Dwb welqwU BDwbfvwm©wUi e‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Avgvi GB cÖej AvKv•¶v wQj †h, Avwg
Mfwb©s ewWi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j Avgvi eB‡qi ¸i“Z¡ Øx‡bi hZUzKz Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ Ges hv wKQz Avgvi
we‡ePbv K‡i Mfwb©s ewW GB wm×vš— †bb †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q Zv w`‡q Avgvi †`‡ki †mev Kie|
eB‡q Avgvi bv‡gi mv‡_ Ôg`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq dv‡iMÕ ¯^‡`kevmxi Kv‡Q Avgvi Ávb †cuŠQve| GB AvKv•¶v
†jLvi AbygwZ †`qv hvq Ges Avgv‡K GB AbygwZ c~iY Ges Acwimxg †`k‡cÖ‡gi Kvi‡YB Avwg g`xbv
cÖ`vbI Kiv nÕj| Avgvi cÖ_g †MŠie GUv wQj †h, wek¦we`¨vj‡q †_‡K hvIqvi cÖ¯—ve MÖnY bv K‡i
Avwg Avgvi K¬v‡m wk¶K‡ì cwie‡Z© QvÎ‡ì‡K cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j G‡mwQ| KziAvb gvRx‡ì ûKzgI GB
Kvw`qvbx gZev‡ì Dci †jKPvi cÖ`vb K‡iwQ Ges †h, GK`j †jvK Ggb _vKv PvB hviv Ávb AR©b K‡i
Avgvi GB †jKPvi mgMÖ eB AvKv‡i Avgvi QvÎ wb‡Ri RvwZi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m wb‡Ri AwR©Z
Rxe‡bB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avi Avgvi wØZxq †MŠie GUv Ávb Zv‡ì gv‡S weZiY Ki‡eÕ| Ab¨ Av‡iK cÖ‡kœi
wQj †h, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡Zv DuPz gv‡bi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÔcvwK¯—v‡b Avgvi wd‡i Avmvi
wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ †_‡K dvBbvj cix¶vq DËxY© GKUv D‡Ïk¨ †Zv GUvI wQj †h, Avwg RgCq‡Z
nIqvi c~‡e©B Avgv‡K Ôdv‡iMÕ mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Kiv Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K mymsMwVZ I HKë× Kie| cvwK¯—v‡b
n‡qwQj| Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q, hLb Avgv‡K GB Avgvi wd‡i Avmvi wØZxq D‡Ïk¨ wQj, cvwK¯—v‡b
mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb Avwg fvBm Bmjvgx Abykvmb cÖwZôv| KviY cvwK¯—vb Bmjv‡gi
P¨v‡Ýji g‡nv`q‡K GKw`b iwmKZv K‡i e‡jwQjvg, bv‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQjÕ|125
Ôgvbbxq kvqL! hw` Avwg dvBbvj cix¶vq †dj Kwi mvsevw`KZv I cÖeÜ wjLb :
Zvn‡j GB mvwU©wd‡K‡Ui Kx n‡eÕ? fvBm P¨v‡Ýji
†`‡k _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb wewfbœ D`©~ cÎ-cwÎKvq
gyPwK †n‡m DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, Ôhw` Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi
Kvw`qvbx‡ì m¤ú‡K© A‡bK cÖeÜ wj‡Lb|126 †`‡k
†dj K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wek¦we`¨vjqB eÜ K‡i wèÕ|
wd‡i G‡m wZwb ÔPvUvbÕ, Ôjvqj Iqv bvnviÕ, ÔAvK¡`vgÕ,
g~jZ GUv Avgvi †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Av¯’vi
Ô†Kv‡n¯—vbÕ cÖf„wZ cÎ-cwÎKvq agx©q I ivR‰bwZK
ewntcÖKvk wQj Ges wb‡R‡K Avwg GB Av¯’vi †hvM¨
wel‡q D`©~‡Z cÖeÜ †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb ÔgviKvhx
cÖgvY Ki‡Z KL‡bv Kvc©Y¨ KwiwbÕ|123
RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi gyLcÎ mvßvwnK
Kz‡q‡Zi GK cwÎKvq cÖeÜ wjLb : mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi jvf ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ, mvßvwnK ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ I ÔAvj-
g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j wZwb Aviex BmjvgÕ-Gi m¤úv`K wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖeÜ †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| GgbwK G mgq ZvQvov ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—v‡bÕi gyLcÎ
wZwb GKwU Aviex cwÎKvI †ei K‡ib| wZwb Kz‡q‡Zi iƒ‡c ÔZiRygvbyj nv`xQÕ bv‡g GKwU gvwmK D`©~ cwÎKvI
GKwU eûj cÖPvwiZ Aviex cwÎKvq 1965 mv‡j
ag©Z‡Ë¡i Ici GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡L mvwnZ¨v½‡b ˆn‰P
†d‡j †`b| cieZx©‡Z GKB cÖeÜ Ab¨vb¨ cwÎKvI
124. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl
msL¨v-1, c„t 47|
125. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 46|
126. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vn wìvmvZzb Iqv Zvnjxj
123. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 44-45| (wiqv` : †K›`ªxq `vi“j BdZv, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 9|
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†ei K‡ib| G cwÎKvi wZwb cÖavb m¤úv`K iƒ‡c Kv‡djv¸‡jvi c`fv‡i gyLwiZ nIqvi Lei ïbZ| Avi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|127 AvR Avgiv g`xbvi iv¯—vNv‡U Bû`x‡ì Avµg‡Yi Lei
evM¥x wnmv‡e Avj−vgv hnxi : ïbwQÕ| GK_v ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z hyeK I e„×‡ì
evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii e³…Zvi cÖwZ ÔAvj-wRnv`Õ ÔAvj-wRnv`Õ †k−vMv‡b gmwR‡` beex
cÖKw¤úZ n‡q I‡V| †MvUv g`xbvq †hb cÖwZ‡kv‡ai
†SuvK wQj| Abjelx© evM¥x nIqvi ¯^‡cœi Rvj wZwb
ewýwkLv cÖR¡wjZ nq|130
Av‰kke eyb‡Zb| GK mv¶vrKv‡i G m¤ú‡K© wZwb
e‡jb, Ôevj¨Kvj †_‡KB e³…Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi AvMÖn g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡jB Zuvi we`¨veËv I
wQj| Avgvi dzdv ¯^vaxb‡PZv Ges gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn e³…Zvi L¨vwZ w`K-w`M‡š— Qwo‡q c‡o| †mLvb †_‡K
kvn eyLvix (int)-Gi Av¯’vfvRb I f³ wQ‡jb| covïbv †kl K‡i †`‡k Avmvi ci wZwb 1968 mv‡j
gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn kvn eyLvixi e³…Zvi K_v Avgv‡ì jv‡nv‡ii ÔcÖ131vPxb I cÖ_g Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`Õ
evwo‡Z cÖvqB Av‡jvwPZ nÕZ Ges evj¨Kvj †_‡KB e‡j Kw_Z PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZxe wbhy³ nb
Avgvi g‡b GB AvKv•¶v m„wó n‡qwQj †h, AvwgI eo Ges Avg„Zz¨ G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi Av¸bSiv
n‡q e³v ne| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn RygÔAvi Lyrev †kvbvi Rb¨ jv‡nv‡ii 132
wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K
kvn eyLvixi e¨w³Z¡ Avgvi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv wQj| Avwg G gmwR‡` †jvKR‡bi Xj bvgZ|
KziAvb gvRx` gyL¯’ K‡i Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cov‡Z QvÎRxeb †_‡KB Avj−vgv hnxi e³e¨ †`qv ïi“ Ki‡jI
jvwM| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvRx` †ZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZxe wbhy³ nIqvi ci †_‡KB
Avgvi AvMÖn evo‡Z _v‡K Ges eqm I Ávb e„w×i mv‡_ g~jZ Zuvi wbqgZvwš¿K e³…Zvi behvÎv ïi“ nq|
mv‡_ Avgvi e³…ZvwkíI my`„p nÕ‡Z _v‡KÕ|128 gvZ…fvlv cvÄvex nÕ‡jI wZwb memgq D`~©‡Z e³…Zv
g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j n‡¾i mgq fviZxq w`‡Zb| †`‡ki †h cÖv‡š—B e³…Zv w`‡Z †h‡Zb †mLv‡bB
I cvwK¯—vbx nvRx‡ì‡K n‡¾i gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj cÖPzi †jvK mgvMg nÕZ| †kªvZv msL¨v jvL ch©š—
eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z hnx‡ii Rb¨ Ôeveym †VKZ| gyK¡vwj−ìvI Zuvi e³e¨ ïb‡Z †hZ| †h‡Kvb
mE`Õ (mE` ìRv) wbw`©ó wQj| wZwb †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q wel‡qB e³e¨ w`‡q evwRgvZ Ki‡Zb| AwaKvsk gvbyl
D`©~‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Zb| GKw`b gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖPzi Zuv‡K Ômy‡i‡k QvbxÕ (wØZxq my‡ik) ejZ| e³‡eï nK
†jvK mgvMg nq| wZwb Zuvi wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b e³…Zv †`qv wZwb h_vh_ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| KziAvb, nv`xQ †_‡K
ïi“ Kivi ci j¶¨ K‡ib †h, Zuvi PZz¯ú©v‡k¦© fviZxq I `jxj Ges 133
HwZnvwmK NUbvejxi D`vniY †ck
cvwK¯—vbx nvRxiv QvovI eû msL¨K Avie nvRx Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb|
Ki‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Aviex‡Z e³e¨ †`qv 1968 mv‡j AvBq~e Lv‡bi `ytkvm‡bi wei“‡× RbMY
ïi“ K‡ib| cÖ_‡g mvgvb¨ ev‡av ev‡av fve nÕ‡jI `ª“Z AwZô n‡q DV‡jI †KD Uzu kãwU Kivi `ytmvnm ivLZ
Zv `~i n‡q hvq Ges Abyfe K‡ib †h, wZwb Aviex bv| Ki‡jB †R‡j cy‡i bv¯—vbyev` Kiv nÕZ| GgbB
fvlvq e³e¨ w`‡Z m¶g| Gici †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K eQi GK `ytmwÜ¶‡Y Avj−vgv hnxi jv‡nv‡i C‡ì gv‡V GK
n‡¾i gImy‡g Aviex‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Zb|129 HwZnvwmK fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© GK
1967 mv‡j Avie-BmivCj hy‡×i mgq gmwR‡` mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ô1968 mv‡ji NUbv| Avwg
beex‡Z Avµg‡Yi AvksKv †`Lv w`‡j Avj−vgv hnx‡ii g~jZ PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZx‡ei c‡` Avmxb wQjvg|
†Z‡Rv`xß Cgvb Zuvi evM¥xmËv‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j| d‡j †mB mgq wdì gvk©vj AvBq~e Lv‡bi wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb
wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i AwMœSiv PjwQj| BKevj cv‡K©- hv‡K wg›Uz cvK©I ejv nq,
e³…Zvq e‡jb, Ôc„w_ex memgq g`xbvq AvMš‘K PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZxe wnmv‡e C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z
127. Avngv` kvwKi, ÔAvj-BÔwZQvg Kx Pvjxm‡eu wRj` Kv AvMvh 130. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22-23|
gvhx AvIi nvj Kx gyLZvQvi mvi¸hvkZÕ (m¤úv`Kxq), 131. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
mvßvwnK ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ, el© 40, msL¨v 1-2, 1-8 Rvbyqvix (wcGBP.wW w_wmm), c„t 382|
1988, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb, c„t 4; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl 132. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 118; kvnv`Z, gvP©
msL¨v-2, c„t 118-19; we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 45, 118; 2008, c„t 23|
kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22| 133. cÖ‡dmi gynv¤§v` Bqvgxb gynv¤§v`x, ÔBmjvg Kv †eevK
128. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43| wmcvnx, †e‡gQvj gyQvwbœd Bnmvb BjvnxÕ gygZvh WvB‡R÷,
129. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43-44| we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 117|
37
Contents

BgvgwZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ †c‡qwQjvg| gvIjvbv `vE` AvÔiv‡di 158 bs AvqvZ †ZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g wZwb
Mhbexi mgq †_‡KB BKevj cv‡K©i C‡ì e³e¨ ïi“ K‡ib| G e³‡e¨ wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì
RvgvÔAvZ‡K jv‡nv‡i ÔC‡` Avhv`MuvÕ iƒ‡c AvL¨v †`qv wbKU RxweZ e¨w³‡ì‡K fq KivI wkiK Ges g„Z
nÕZ Ges GLvbKvi RvgvÔAvZ jv‡nv‡ii K‡qKwU eo e¨w³‡ì‡K fq KivI wkiK| Avgiv ZvInx‡ì
C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ nÕZ| 1968 mv‡j hLb ZË¡veavqK Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡KB fq Kwi bv| Avi
GB †`‡ki RbMY wdì gvk©vj AvBq~e Lv‡bi wei“‡× †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨ wPi¯’vqx wPiÄx‡ei fq ¯’vb
we¶zä wQj Ges Zuvi kvm‡bi wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb PjwQj, †`q, wZwb Zv‡K m„wóRM‡Zi fq †_‡K gy³-¯^vaxb K‡i
ZLb C‡ì K‡qKw`b c~‡e© gvIjvbv Ievq`yj−vn †`b| GB wk¶vB Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)
AvbIqvi (int)-Gi wei“‡× cywj‡ki D×Z AvPi‡Yi w`‡q‡QbÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôïbyb! ZvInx‡ì
Kvi‡Y jv‡nvi kn‡i miKv‡ii wei“‡× †¶vf I D‡ËRbv me‡P‡q eo DcKvwiZv GB †h, ZvInx`x AvK¡x`v
`vbv †eu‡a D‡VwQj| †jvK‡ì cÖZ¨vkv wQj, C‡` †cvl‡Yi ci gvbyl Mvqi“j−vn&i fq †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb
Avhv`Muvi Lyrevq AvBq~e Lv‡bi miKvi‡K mgv‡jvPbvi n‡q hvq| Gici Avi KvD‡K fq K‡i bv| KviY
j¶ë¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ C‡ì c~‡e©B Avgvi ZvInx`cš’xi G `„p wek¦vm m„wó nq †h, * W > . =Z (* :0=Z >0
Kv‡Q cÖwZwbwa `j Avmv ïi“ n‡q hvq| wKQz †jv‡Ki
aviYv wQj, Avwg ivRbxwZwe` bB| myZivs Avwg AbygwZ + W UTZ W85* EU Za
U W8 ÔwZwb (Avj−vn) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb (nK¡)
w`‡j Zviv ILvbKvi Lyrevi Rb¨ Ggb e¨w³‡K wb‡q Bjvn †bB| wZwbB RxweZ K‡ib Ges wZwbB g„Zz¨ `vb
Avm‡eb whwb H C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Zi Bgv‡gi gh©v`v, K‡ibÕ (AvÔivd 158)| g„ZzÏ Zuvi AvqZ¡vaxb Ges RxebI Zuvi
fveg~wZ© I mybvg A¶zYœ ivL‡eb| G †cÖw¶‡Z Avwg H AvqZ¡vaxb| wZwb e¨ZxZ †KD gvi‡Z cv‡ib bv, †KD RxweZ
eÜz‡ì wbwðš— _vK‡Z ewj| C‡ì Lyrevq Avwg †h Ki‡ZI cv‡i bv| hvi wek¦vm Giƒc n‡e mgMÖ m„wóRMZ Zvi
e³e¨ w`‡qwQjvg Zv‡K Avgvi cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK e³eÏ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ| Gici Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi H e³‡eï cÖfve GZB Mfxi K‡i wZwb ì`gvLv K‡É e‡jb,
wQj †h, (e³‡eï ci) A‡bK gvbyl Av‡e‡Mi ‫اه ! ا آ ام ﮨﮯ آ واں آﮯ‬
AvwZk‡h¨ wb‡R‡ì Rvgv wQu‡o †d‡jwQj| Avgvi ¯§iY
‫ &!ﮟ !ﮟ *م آ) (ر‬.‫ـﮯ ﮨو‬$‫! ﮟ ا ﮨو‬
Av‡Q, AvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xixI C‡ì Lyrevi †kªvZv
wQ‡jb| C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi ci Avgv‡K Dwb wgquv Avãyj ‫) ﮨﮯ اس‬/!. ‫ ﮯ‬+ ),‫آ ﮨﮯ؟ آ) (ر آ‬
Avhxh evi GU j-Gi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q ej‡Z .‫ دى ﮨﮯ‬6‫ ﮟ ها‬3 ‫ آ ا ﮯ‬12 !. ‫ﮯ‬+
ïi“ K‡ib, ÔAvwg wb‡RB e³…Zv wk‡í A‡bK `¶Zv ÔAvn‡jnv`xQMY! †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn nÕj
ivwL| wKš‘ Avwg `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ ej‡Z cvwi, Bnmvb †Zvgiv ZvInx`cš’x‡ì N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iQ|
Bjvnx! hw` Zzwg fwel¨‡Z e³…Zv †`qv †Q‡oI `vI ZvInx‡ì g~j¨ wK- Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv †bB? ZvInx‡ì
ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi GB GK e³…Zvi ØvivB †Zvgv‡K cvK-
fvi‡Zi KwZcq eo e³v‡ì gv‡S MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z g~j Rvb‡Z PvB‡j H e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám Ki hv‡K Avj−vn
cv‡iÕ|134 c‡i †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|
wgquv Avãyj Avhxh H mgq e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` cvK- ،!. ‫ﮯ‬+ ‫) ﮨﮯ ان‬/!. ‫او ! آ) (ر‬
fvi‡Zi evM¥x‡ì D‡j−L‡hvM¨ e³e¨¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ ‫ں‬/*3 )‫ﮯ ; آ آ‬+ ‫ں‬:, )‫ك آ‬9 2
Kiv nq ZvnÕ‡j GB e³e¨B kxl©¯’v‡b _vK‡eÕ|135 )‫ ز) آ‬، ,( )‫ اه ! آ= آﮯ رب آ‬.‫ﮯ‬$<
1987 mv‡ji 26 †deª“qvix e„n¯úwZevi Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ‫ اس‬،‫; ادا آﮯ رﮨو‬9 ‫ا آ‬C ‫ت @ ا‬B& ‫ى‬C<
ci BKevj †ivW© wkqvj‡Kv‡U Aew¯’Z Avn‡jnv`xQ ‫ﮯ آ ا‬:;+ ‫; ادا !ﮟ آ‬9 ‫ﮯ ام آ‬$‫ﮯ ه‬D‫آﮯ آ‬
Rv‡g gmwR‡` lô KziAvb I nv`xQ gnvm‡¤§jb AbywôZ .‫ هﮯ‬/3 ‫*&=دار‬E ‫) آ‬/‫ﮯ &!ﮟ ا‬
nq| D³ m‡¤§j‡b Avj−vgv hnxi ZvInx‡ì Dci GK
¸i“Z¡cY~ © fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib| gvm~bb Lyrev I ÔI‡n †jvKmKj! ZvInx‡ì g~j¨ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j H
AvEhywej−vn-wemwgj−vn cv‡Vi ci KziAvb gvRx‡ì m~iv e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám Ki †h wki‡Ki bxPyZv †_‡K †ei n‡q
ZvInx‡ì D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Avn‡jnv`xQMY! KvÔevi
134. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 52| cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kmg! †Zvgiv hw` Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z©
135. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23|
38
Contents

ch©š— Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK ZvnÕ‡jI Zuvi w`‡q‡Qb| mE`x Avie I Ab¨vb¨ Avie ivóª QvovI
K…Z (GB) AbyMÖ‡ni ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h, wZwb †ejwRqvg, nj¨vÛ, myB‡Wb, †WbgvK©, †¯úb,
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯^xq ZvInx‡ì aviK-evnK BZvjx, d«vÝ, Rvg©vbx, Bsj¨vÛ, hy‡Mvk−vwfqv, wf‡qbv,
evwb‡q‡QbÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvR Avgv‡ì †`k, Nvbv, bvB‡Rwiqv, †Kwbqv, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv, Rvcvb,
RvwZ I RbM‡Yi hZ AmyL Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi g~j nÕj wdwjcvBb, nsKs, _vBj¨vÛ, Av‡gwiKv, Pxb, Bivb,
wkiKÕ|136 AvdMvwb¯—vb, fviZ, evsjv‡`k cÖf„wZ †`‡k wewfbœ
Aviex fvlv‡ZI Avj−vgv hnxi PgrKvi e³…Zv w`‡Zb| †mwgbvi-wm‡¤úvwRqvg I Kbdv‡i‡Ý AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨
139
hLb wZwb G fvlv‡Z e³e¨ w`‡Zb ZLb g‡b nÕZ GUv ZvejxMx mdi K‡i‡Qb|
[Pj‡e]
Zuvi gvZ…fvlv| wewfbœ Avie iv‡óª wZwb Aviex‡Z e³…Zv
w`‡q‡Qb| Aviex fvlvi eo eo cwÊZ Zuvi Aviex
e³…Zv ï‡b cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Q| GKRb Abvi‡ei gyL
†_‡K weï× Aviex fvlvq e³…Zv ï‡b Zviv we¯§qvwff~Z
n‡q †hZ| †gvÏvK_v, wZwb Aviex I D`©~ Dfq fvlvq
cÖ_gmvwii e³v wQ‡jb|137 1965 mv‡j fviZ-cvwK¯—
vb hy× euva‡j wZwb gmwR‡` beex‡Z wRnv‡ì Dci GK
R¡vjvgqx e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zuvi e³…Zvq gy» n‡q
ILv‡b Dcw¯’Z Avie we‡k¦i L¨vwZgvb evM¥x, AkxwZci
Av‡jg, ÔAvm-mybœvn Iqv gvKvbvZznvÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK W.
†gv¯—dv Avm-wmevC e³e¨ †k‡l Zuvi Kcv‡j †mœnPz¤^b
w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, . tl7 +K5 %: tl7 K ÔAvwg
Avie we‡k¦i eo evM¥x Avi Zzwg Avgvi †P‡qI eo
evM¥xÕ|138
gyevwj−M wnmv‡e hnxi :
Avj−vgv hnxi GKRb eo gv‡ci gyevwj−M wQ‡jb| Øx‡bi
Zvejx‡Mi Rb¨ wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi kni-bMi, MÖvg-MÄ
me©Î e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| nvhvi nvhvi †jvK Zuvi e³e¨
ï‡b cÖfvweZ n‡q Bmjv‡gi wbKUeZx© n‡q‡Q| hviv
eskMZfv‡e gymjgvb wQj Zviv Avgjx gymjgv‡b
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| eû †jvK Zuvi e³e¨ ï‡b wkiK-
we`ÔAvZ †Q‡o ZvInx‡ì Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ wd‡i
G‡m‡Q| we‡k¦i wewfbœ Kbdv‡i‡Ý wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb Ges AmsL¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡q e³e¨
136. nv‡dh nvdxhyjv− n, Ôwkqvj‡KvU †gu knx‡` wgj−vZ nhiZ

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Kv Av‡Lix Bqv`Mvi †LZveÕ,
gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 38-52|
137. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 122, we‡kl msL¨v-
1, c„t 117-18| 139. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 120, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t
138. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 128| 118|
39
gvwmK P wi Z
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Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi msL¨vAvgv‡K †Rj-hyj‡y gi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡q‡Q| Ijvgv‡q
†Kivg Ges ivRbxwZwe`‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgB e„wói cÖ_g
-b~i“j Bmjvg* †duvUvi f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡K kvixwiKfv‡e
[†g 2011 msL¨vi ci] KóI †`qv n‡qwQjÕ|159
ivRbxwZi gq`v‡b hnxi : D‡j−L¨, †Rj-hyj‡y g bv¯—vbvey` K‡iI ev‡M Avb‡Z bv
†c‡i fy‡Ævi c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K Zuvi cm›`gZ †h‡Kvb
1968 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i C‡ì gv‡V AvBq~e Lv‡bi Avie iv‡óª cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóª`~Z nIqvi cÖ¯v— e †`qv
`ytkvm‡bi wei“‡× Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †h n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Av‡cvlnxb Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †mB
R¡vjvgqx e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Zuv‡K ivRbxwZi cÖ¯v— e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb|160
`„k¨c‡U Avwef©~Z nÕ‡Z DØy× K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, ÔC‡ì GKwU wg_¨v nZ¨v gvgjv :
Qvjv‡Zi Lyrevq Avwg †h e³e¨ cÖ`vb Kwi Zv‡K Avgvi
cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK fvlYI ejv †h‡Z cv‡iÕ| Zuvi †mB Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi GKevi ey‡iIqvjvq e³e¨
HwZnvwmK fvlY ï‡b wewkó ivRbxwZwe` I evM¥x AvMv cÖ`vb K‡i U¨vw·‡hv‡M Lv‡bIqvj hvw”Q‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_
my‡ik Kvk¥xix e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg hw` fwel¨‡Z e³…Zv GKRb DwKj Ges QvÎ‡bZv wQ‡jb| b`xi cvk w`‡q
†`qv †Q‡oI `vI ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi GB GK e³…Zvi hvIqvi mgq U¨vw· WªvBfv‡ii Z›`ªv Avm‡j U¨vw·
ØvivB †Zvgv‡K cvK-fvi‡Zi KwZcq eo e³v‡ì gv‡S b`x‡Z c‡o hvq| G‡Z wZwb I Zuvi mv_xØq AvnZ nb|
MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÕ| AvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xixi GB wKš‘ U¨vw· WªvBfvi NUbv¯’‡jB gviv hvq| †m mgq
cÖksmvm~PK gš—e¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvMv cvÄv‡ei MfY©i †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv †Li U¨vw· WªvBfvi‡K
my‡ik Kvk¥xixi GB K_v¸‡jv Avgvi AvMÖ‡ni cvi` ÔcvwK¯—vb wccjm cvwU©iÕ (wcwcwc) m`m¨ e‡j `vex
evwo‡q †`q Ges Avgvi GB e³…Zv Avgv‡K †`‡ki K‡ib Ges Zvi nZ¨vi Rb¨ Avj−vgv hnxi‡K `vqx K‡i
ivR‰bwZK A½‡b cwiwPZ K‡i Zz‡j| A‡bK w`b ch©š— jv‡nv‡i Zuvi wei“‡× wg_¨v nZ¨v gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib|
Avgvi GB e³‡eï MR©b †`kgq ïbv wM‡qwQj| GB Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔcvÄv‡ei kZe‡l©i cyi‡bv
e³‡eï cÖwZaŸwb‡Z cyiv jv‡nvi kni †Ku‡c D‡VwQj| BwZnv‡m m¤¢eZ GUvB cÖ_g NUbv wQj †h, †Lv`
e¯‘Z Avgvi GB e³e¨ Avgv‡K ivRbxwZi KÈKvKxY© cvÄv‡ei MfY©i †Kvb e¨w³i wei“‡× ev`x n‡q gvgjv
gq`v‡b wb‡q G‡mwQjÕ|156 Gfv‡e AvBq~e Lv‡bi `v‡qi K‡iwQjÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K ivgvhvb
wei“‡× Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb kixK nb| bIqvehv`vn gv‡m †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj Ges 48 NÈv ch©š— wKQy
bvQi“j−vn Lvb AvBq~e Lv‡bi wei“‡× ÔRgn~ix gvnvhÕ bv‡g †L‡Z †`qv nqwb| Avgvi 104 wWMÖx R¡i n‡qwQj Ges
Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi Ki‡j Avj−vgv hnxi Zvi mv‡_ †hvM GB Ae¯’vq hLb nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb
†`b|157 †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv †L‡ii wb‡`©‡k ïay nvmcvZv‡j cywjk
cÖnivB emv‡bv nqwb; eis Avgvi cv‡q †ewoI civ‡bv
Bqvn&Bqv Lvb, hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv (g„t 1979) I n‡qwQjÕ| GB wg_¨v gvgjvq hvwgb †bqvi Rb¨ †mkb
whqvDj n‡Ki (1924-88) mgqI wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z †KvU©, nvB‡KvU© †_‡K e¨_©-g‡bvi_ n‡q †kl ch©š— Zuv‡K
cyivcywi mwµq wQ‡jb| Gme ˆ¯îkvmK‡ì `ytkvm‡bi mywcÖg‡KvU© ch©š— †h‡Z n‡qwQj|161 †RjLvbvq _vKv
wei“‡× wZwb memgqB †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K Ae¯’vqI wZwb K‡q`x‡`‡i g‡a¨ `vIqvZx KvR Pvwj‡q
†R‡ji NvwbI Uvb‡Z n‡q‡Q| fy‡Ævi mgq Zuvi wei“‡× hvb Ges A‡b‡KB Zuvi `vIqv‡Z cÖfvweZ nq|162
95wU ivR‰bwZK gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ nZ¨v
gvgjvI wQj|158 wZwb gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv GK B‡¯—Kjvj cvwU©‡Z163 †hvM`vb :
mv¶vrKv‡i e‡jb, Ôhw` Avcwb hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi
kvmbvg‡j Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó †`b ZvnÕ‡j
†m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Ges Gi 159. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 52|
bI‡Rvqvb gyLcvÎ Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi-Gi f~wgKv 160. Dr. Ali bin Musa az-Zahrani, The Life of Shaykh Ihsan
†h‡Kvb Bmjvgx msMVb ev agx©q e¨w³‡Z¡i Zzjbvq Kg Ilahi Zahir, p. 78.
Kvh©Ki †`L‡eb bv| hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi mgq 162. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p. 78.
163. 1972 mv‡ji 1jv gvP© ivIqvjwcwÊ‡Z GB cvwU©i AvbyôvwbK
AvZ¥cÖKvk N‡U| Gqvi gvk©vj AvQMi Lvb Gi cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb
* Gg.wdj M‡elK, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq| wQ‡jb| c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b GwU ÔMYHK¨ Av‡›`vjbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj|
156. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, †m‡Þ¤î Õ87, c„t 52| `ªt Nadeem Shafiq Malik, The formation of the Tehrik-i-Istiqlal and
the General Elections of 1970, Pakistan Journal of History and
157. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23| Culture, Vol. 13, No. 2, July-December 1992, National Institute of
158. H| Historical and Cultural Research, Islamabad, Pakistan, p. 89-92.
33
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK RyjvB 2011 14Zg el© 10g
ivR‰bwZK ZrciZv I R¡vjvgqx e³‡eï Kvi‡Y Avj−vgvmsL¨v†NvlYv K‡ib| d‡j iv‡M-†¶v‡f-Awfgv‡b hnxi
hnxi fy‡Æv miKvi we‡klZ cvÄv‡ei Z`vbxš—b MfY©i B‡¯—Kjvj cvwU© Z¨vM K‡ib| Zuvi fvlvq, ÔAvgvi wbKU
†Mvjvg †gv¯—dv †Li-Gi †Kvcvb‡j c‡ob| cvwK¯—v‡bi H `ytmwÜ¶‡Y ÔKIgx B‡Ënv`Õ-Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxbZv
cÖvq mKj kn‡iB Zuvi wei“‡× ivR‰bwZK gvgjv `v‡qi †NvlYv RvwZi mv‡_ eo ai‡bi MvÏvwii kvwgj
Kiv nq| GKv Zuvi c‡¶ G mKj gvgjvi †gvKvwejv wQjÕ|164
Kiv Am¤¢e wQj| Zuvi fvlvq, Ô†gvKÏgv¸‡jv mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb KL‡bv
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i DwK‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nÕZ| Av‡cvlKvwgZv‡K we›`ygvÎ cÖkªq w`‡Zb bv| †Kvb
Avwg wPš—v Kijvg, Avgv‡K †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡j †jvf-jvjmv Zuv‡K KL‡bv ¯úk© K‡iwb| †Rbv‡ij
†hvM`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg Gqvi gvk©vj AvQMi Lv‡bi whqvDj nK Zuv‡K ag©gš¿x Kivi cÖ¯v— e w`‡qwQ‡jb|
e¨w³Z¡ Øviv cÖfvweZ wQjvg| Avwg (1972 mv‡j) wKš‘ wZwb †m cÖ¯v— e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb|165
ÔZvnix‡K B‡¯—KjvjÕ cvwU©‡Z †hvM`vb Kwi Ges
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b Ae`vb :
Avgv‡K G cvwU©i †K›`ªxq Z_¨ m¤úv`K evbv‡bv nq|
1977 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq Avwg Zvnix‡K 1978 mv‡j B‡¯—Kjvj cvwU© Z¨v‡Mi ci A‡bK
B‡¯—Kjvj-Gi fvicÖvß cÖavbI wQjvgÕ| ïfvKv•¶x Zuv‡K RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Q wd‡i G‡m
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM
1978 mv‡j wb‡gœv³ Kvi‡Y wZwb G `j Z¨vM K‡ib| Kivi wb‡e`b K‡ib| BwZc~‡e© D³ cvwU©‡Z †hvM w`‡jI
GK- D³ cvwU©‡Z †hvM`v‡bi ci AvQMi Lv‡bi Zuvi fvlvq wZwb KL‡bv ÔwPš—vaviviÕ w`K †_‡K RgCqZ
ivR‰bwZK A`~i`wk©Zv I A`¶Zv j¶¨ K‡ib| Avj−vgv
†_‡K c„_K nbwb| Ae‡k‡l mKj Ríbv-Kíbvi
hnxi Av‡iv †Lqvj K‡ib †h, AvQMi Lvb PvgPv
Aemvb NwU‡q Zuvi D‡`¨v‡M 1981 mv‡j Rv‡gÔAv
¯^fv‡ei †jvK‡ì †ekx cm›` K‡ib| hviv Zuvi me gynv¤§vw`qv, ¸RivbIqvjv‡Z wekvj m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb
K_vq Ô†Rv ûKzgÕ e‡j KcU AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i| G
Kiv nq| GB m‡¤§j‡b RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ
ai‡bi †jvK‡ì‡KB wZwb `‡ji mwµq (?) †bZv-Kgx©
bZzbfv‡e MV‡bi wm×vš— †bqv nq| Pvi nvhvi Av‡j‡gi
e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| `yB- D³ cvwU© Z¨vM Kivi wØZxq
ga¨ †_‡K evQvBK…Z 8 Rb wewkó Av‡j‡gi mgš^‡q
KviY wQj gv‡jK Dhxi Avjx| hnxi e‡jb, ÔBwb GK GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| D³ KwgwU Bnmvb
AvRe wKwm‡gi †jvK wQ‡jb| hLbB `‡ji Dci †Kvb
Bjvnx‡K RgCq‡Zi Avgxi Kivi mydvwik K‡i| wKš‘
Sw°-Sv‡gjv AvmZ, ZLbB Bwb QzwU wb‡ZbÕ| BwbI
wZwb D³ `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z Am¤§wZ Ávcb K‡i RgCq‡Zi
ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb bv| †mRb¨
GKRb m`m¨ wnmv‡e KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqv‡K cÖvavb¨
ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi AwaKvix hviv `‡j wQj Zv‡ì †`b| d‡j ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ bv‡g D³
wei“‡× AvQMi Lv‡bi Kvb fvwi Ki‡Zb| ZvQvov wZwb
m‡¤§j‡b MwVZ bZzb GB msMV‡bi cÖ_g Avgxi nb
mgvRZvwš¿KI wQ‡jb| Bmjvg‡K †gv‡UB mn¨ Ki‡Zb
kvqLyj nv`xQ gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn Ges †m‡µUvix
bv| wZwb AvQMi Lvb‡K ¶gZv `L‡ji †PvivMwj †Rbv‡ij nb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb †kLycyix|166
†`Lv‡Zb| d‡j AvQMi LvbI Zvi cÖ‡ivPbvq ¶gZv
jv‡fi †bkvq g`gË n‡q D‡Vb| Zvi †hb Avi Z¡i ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ MV‡bi ci msMVbwU
mBwQj bv| fy‡Ævi ¶gZvPz¨Z nIqvi ci wZwb wb‡R‡K †cÖwm‡W›U whqvDj n‡Ki †Kvcvb‡j c‡o| Avj−vgv
ivóªcÖavb nIqvi †hvM¨ g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †Rbv‡ij hnx‡ii Dci wg_¨v gvgjvi LoM Szjv‡bv nq| wKš‘
whqvDj nK Zvi GB D”Pvwfjvl AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i Zv‡K Zv‡Z wZwb we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ nbwb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôgvk©vj
cÖavbgš¿x Kivi †jvf †`Lvb| G‡Z wZwb whqvDj n‡Ki jÕ miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡K hLb evi evi †nb¯—v
Kv‡Q †Nul‡Z _v‡Kb| Gw`‡K whqvDj nK Zuvi ¶gZv Kiv nÕ‡Z _v‡K ZLb Avgvi Avn‡jnv`xQ eÜzeM©
wb®‹ÈK I gvk©vj jÕ cÖjw¤^Z Kivi Rb¨ fy‡Ævi cZ‡b RgCq‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ †RvivRywi ïi“ K‡ib|
AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjbKvix ivR‰bwZK †RvU ÔcvwK¯—vb RgCq‡Zi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Avgvi Rb¨ c`Z¨vM
KIgx B‡Ënv`Õ (Pakistan National Alliance) †f‡½ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡K †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij g‡bvbxZ Kiv
hvK Zv g‡b-cÖv‡Y Kvgbv KiwQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb AvQMi
Lvb‡K Bivb md‡i wM‡q Bivbx †cÖwm‡W›U †ihv kvn
cvnjfxi Gb.I.wm (bb Ae‡RKkb mvwU©wd‡KU) wb‡q
Avm‡Z e‡jb| Bivb †_‡K wd‡i AvQMi Lvb ÔKIgx 165. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 78.
B‡Ënv`Õ-Gi mv‡_ ÔB‡¯—Kjvj cvwU©iÕ m¤úK©nxbZv 166. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 57-58; we‡kl
msL¨v-2, c„t 119; Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 379-80|
34
nqÕ| 1982 mv‡j eva¨ n‡q D³ c` MÖn‡Yi cimsL¨vAvj−vgv hnxi ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ MV‡bi
167
wZwb Nygš— Avn‡jnv`xQ mgvR‡K RvMv‡bvi cÖvYvš— ci RgCqZ‡K †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK kw³‡Z cwiYZ
cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| W. Avãyj−vn web Avãyj Avhxh Kivi wm×vš— †bb Ges Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeK‡ì Rb¨
Bqvn&Bqv e‡jb, There is no doubt that he ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Bqy_ †dvm©Õ MVb K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K
presented as much as he was able to at the time Dchy³ cÖwk¶Y w`‡q HKë× Rbkw³‡Z cwiYZ
all of which had a good effect for Ahl ul- K‡ib|171
Hadeeth in Pakistan and their Salafi brothers in
other parts of the world. ÔG‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB
hyeK‡ì‡K m‡PZb Kivi †¶‡Î Zuvi AvMÖn wQj
†h, †m mgq wZwb Zuvi mva¨vbyhvqx hZUzK Ki‡Z cÖev`Zzj¨| 12 iexEj AvDqvj 1407 wnRix‡Z wRbœvn
†c‡iwQ‡jb, cvwK¯—v‡bi Avn‡jnv`xQ Ges we‡k¦i nj, jv‡nv‡i GK e³…Zvq wZwb e‡jb,
Ab¨vb¨ cÖv‡š— Zv‡ì mvjvdx fvB‡ì Rb¨ Zvi GKUv -‫رزو ﮨﮯ‬9 0‫ ﮨ‬/( )‫ى ا‬,((-. ‫اﮨش ﮨﮯ‬2((3 0‫ ﮨ‬/( )‫ى ا‬,((-.
Kvh©Ki cÖfve cwijw¶Z n‡qwQjÕ|168 A(DE‫ و‬A(E ‫ى‬,(-. -‫ ﮨﮯ‬AB(C. 0‫ى ;ـ< ودو آ> ا)= ﮨ‬,-.
cvwK¯—vb I ewnwe©‡k¦ RgCq‡Zi cwiwPwZ e„w×‡Z wZwb K)A((L ‫ اﮨل‬I((‫ ﮨﮯ آ‬I(() J‫ب ﮨﮯ اور و‬2((GH. 0‫ ﮨ‬/(()‫آ((> ا‬
cvjb K‡ib AMÖYx f~wgKv| Rvjmv, m‡¤§jb, †cÖm ‫ﮟ‬-((. ‫ﮯ‬W-(X ‫(ﮯ‬PO‫ ا‬2((‫ آ‬QR>S(T U(‫((> آ‬V9 ‫(ﮯ‬PO‫ان ا‬2(E ‫آ(ﮯ‬
Kbdv‡iÝ cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g wZwb Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b ‫ آ(ﮯ‬QR>S(T U(‫(> آ‬V9 I() ,(^‫(]\ ﮨﮯ ا‬V U‫ا آ‬A3 -‫ﮟ‬-Z ,D[
bZzb cÖvY mÂvi K‡ib| W. AwQDj−vn gynv¤§v` AveŸvm ‫ت ان‬2(V U_2(‫ آ‬U(‫>ن آ‬c](‫>آ‬O ‫رے‬2(O 2(; ‫ﮟ‬-_>(E `([ ‫وارث‬
e‡jb, He was an example of sincerity and -UcgX ,‫ﮟ آ‬-DP ‫ات‬,E U‫ﮯ آ‬P‫ﮍا ﮨو‬D‫ آ‬e[>C. ‫آﮯ‬
dedication to dawah to Allah via the media,
sermons in masajid, general gatherings. He ÔAvgvi GKUvB AvKv•¶v, GKUvB evmbv, Avgvi
also has huge efforts in guiding the youth to †`ŠoSuvc I D`¨g-cÖ‡Póvi GKUvB D‡Ïk¨| Avi Zv
the salafi aqeedah and made many long travels nÕj- Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeKiv ¯^xq cÖwZcvjK cÖ`Ë mvnm
in the path of dawah. ÔwgwWqv, gmwR‡ì Lyrev, wb‡R‡ì ey‡K cy‡i wbK| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv
Rvjmv-m‡¤§jb cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi Avj−vn cÖ`Ë mvnwmKZvi DËivwaKvix n‡q hvq ZvnÕ‡j
†¶‡Î wZwb Avš—wiKZv I Drm‡M©i GK `„óvš— wQ‡jb| mgMÖ cvwK¯—v‡bi Ggb †Kvb kw³ †bB hv Zv‡ì
hyeK‡ì‡K mvjvdx AvK¡x`vi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi †gvKvwejvq ùvov‡bvi `ytmvnm iv‡LÕ|172
Rb¨ Zuvi `vi“Y cÖ‡Póv wQj Ges `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb 1987 mv‡ji 27 †deª“qvix KvQ~i-G GK Rvjmvq wZwb
`xN© mdi K‡i‡QbÕ|169 hyeK-e„× mevB Zuvi Wv‡K mvov e‡jb,
w`‡q `vIqvZx gq`v‡b †b‡g c‡o| LZ‡g beyAZ
Kbdv‡i‡Ý wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôm¤§vwbZ åvZ…gÊjx! ‫ﮟ‬-((DP ‫ى‬,((g[ ‫ (ﮍ‬-D[ U((‫ آ‬U]((‫ آ‬K)A((L e((‫ اه‬2((Z `((X !2( ^2Z
Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi GKRb mvgvb¨ Lv‡`g wnmv‡e Avgvi ‫ﮟ‬-‫ ه‬QV>j ‫ت اور‬2V J‫ و‬U‫>ت آ‬W_>‫ اس آ‬K)AL e‫ اه‬-‫ﮟ‬-‫ه‬
Rb¨ GUv eoB †mŠfv‡Mï K_v †h, Ggb GK mgq G U_2(‫ آ‬U(‫(> آ‬-P‫ د‬2(; ‫(>_ﮯ‬E 2(‫]>س ذوق ه‬L‫ﮯ ا‬X‫ ا‬,^‫ ا‬I‫آ‬
N‡ii ZË¡veav‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Dci Ac©Y Kiv .UcgX ,‫ﮟ آ‬-DP nG[>C. >‫ اس آ‬QR>oE
n‡qwQj, hLb N‡ii †jv‡Kiv wb`ªvgMœ wQj|... Aí Ô†jvKmKj, ï‡bv! Avn‡jnv`xQ Kv‡iv †fov-eKix bq|
wKQzw`b `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ci Avwg Abyfe KiwQ †h, GLb Avn‡jnv`xQ GB RM‡Zi H kw³i bvg, hw` Zv‡ì
N‡ii gvwjK †R‡M D‡V‡Q| Avgvi GB wek¦vm wQj †h, Av‡Z¥vcjwä nq ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqvi †Kvb RvgvÔAvZ Zv‡ì
Nygš— wmsn hLb †R‡M I‡V ZLb †m wmsng~wZ©B aviY gyKvwejv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvgvi
K‡i| Avi AvR GB wmsn ïay †R‡MB I‡Vwb; eis ¯^xq RvwZi hye‡Kiv Rv‡Mv! †Zvgv‡ì gvmjvK I
Avevm †_‡K evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡m‡QÕ|170 RvgvÔAv‡Zi †Zvgv‡ì AvR eoB cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †Kb?
ivR‰bwZK wel‡q ÔgviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡QÕi n‡Ki SvÊv DÇxb Kivi Rb¨, †`‡k KziAvb-mybœvn&i
(cÖwZôv : 24†k RyjvB 1948) bxie f~wgKvq ¶zä n‡q SvÊv DÇxb Kivi Rb¨, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg D”PwKZ
Kivi Rb¨, ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi-cÖmvi, wkiK I åóZv `~i
Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&i cÖmv‡ii Rb¨Õ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
168. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 64.
169. Ibid, P. 61.
170. wgquv Rvgxj Avngv`, ÔLZ‡g beyAZ Kv Kbdv‡iÝ †m 171. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23|
Av‡Lix †LZveÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 66| 172. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 4|
35
‫>ؤں‬v(w U‫>ن آ‬c]‫>آ‬O tE ‫ ﮨﮯ‬s‫ﮯ وا‬P9 ‫ ا)= دن‬p‫>ء ا‬rP‫ا‬msL¨vAvKv•¶v †cvlY Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b wZwb Zvivexn
>() >(^ ‫ا_ﮯ‬,(DZ >(‫ آ‬p‫(>ب ا‬c‫ آ‬2(; >() >(^ ‫ا_ﮯ‬,(DZ \y,(O ‫ﮟ‬-. Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Ges ì‡m KziAv‡bi †cÖvMÖvgI ïi“
K‡iwQ‡jb| eû †jvK Zuvi ì‡m AskMÖnY Ki‡Z
‫ﮯ‬P2(‫ع ه‬2(Gj ‫ا_ﮯ ^> اور اس دن‬,DZ >‫ آ‬p‫ل ا‬2X‫ ر‬QWX _v‡K| 1987 mv‡ji 29 gvP© wZwb GLv‡b RygÔAvi
.UcgX ‫ﮟ روك‬-DP QV>j U_2‫ آ‬U‫> آ‬-P‫ﮯ د‬X Lyrev †`qvi gbw¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Gi c~‡e©B †evgv
176
ÔBbkvAvj−vn, GKw`b Ggb Avm‡e hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi we‡ùvi‡Y Zuvi Rxeb cÖ`xc wb‡f hvq| D‡j−L¨, 50,
AvKv‡k KziAvb gvRx` I nv`x‡Qi SvÊv Do‡e Ges H †jvqvigvj †iv‡W cÖk¯— Rwgi Dci eZ©gv‡b ÔRgCq‡Z
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175. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 34-35. 178. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 125-26|
36
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†h, Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, c‡bi gvm Z_v 1894 mv‡ji 5 †m‡Þ¤^‡ii 204. ÔAvj-Avivweq¨vnÕ, mE`x Avie, msL¨v 87, iexDQ Qvbx, 1405 wnt, c„t
g‡a¨ Avãyj−vn Av‡Qg gviv hv‡e| wKš‘ Hw`b †m e¨w³ g„ZzëiY bv Kivi d‡j fÊbex †Mvjvg 91|
37
RvZxq cÖeÜ †jLvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡ib| d‡j wZwb jvB‡eªiª x‡Z nvhvi nvhvi eB gRy` i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv meB
Aviex‡Z G wel‡q cÖeÜ †jLv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb|205 Avwg Aa¨qb K‡iwQ| Avcwb GUv †R‡b Avðh© n‡eb
g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K covïbv †kl K‡i †`‡k wd‡i †h, Avwg 3/4 NÈv NygvB| mvivRxeb 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 4
wZwb Øx‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| G mgq NÈvi †ekx Avwg KL‡bv NygvBwb| hLb c„w_ex Ny‡gi
wZwb e³…Zv RM‡Z my`„pfv‡e c`PviYv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb mvM‡i Wy‡e _v‡K, ZLb Avwg Avgvi jvB‡eªix‡Z Ae¯’vb
Ges wewfbœ evwZj wdiKvi åvš— AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm Kwi| Avwg Avgvi wewea Kg©e¨¯—Zvi gv‡SI 209
KvMR-
Rbm¤§y‡L Zz‡j aiv Zuvi e³‡eï Awe‡”Q`¨ DcRxe¨ Kj‡gi mv‡_ †hvMm~
Î eRvq †i‡L AvmwQÕ|
n‡q ùvovq| †mRb¨ e³‡eï cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuv‡K G wel‡q Kvw`qvbx, kxÔAv, evnvBqv, evweqv, †eªjfx, BmgvCwjqv,
e¨vcK covïbv Ki‡Z nq e‡j gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv Q~dx cÖf„wZ åvš— wdiKv¸‡jvi a¨vb-aviYv Rbm¤§y‡L
mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|206 Zz‡j a‡i Bmjv‡gi wbg©j iƒc cÖKvk KivB Zuvi ag©ZË¡
ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci e³„Zv †`qv I †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ cÖPzi M‡elYvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj| KvD‡K mš‘ó, µz× A_ev
covïbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| we‡kl K‡i evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi †mªd M‡elYvi Rb¨ Zuvi †jLv‡jwL cwiPvwjZ nqwb|
AvK¡x`v we‡k−lY Ges `jxj I hyw³wfwËK Av‡jvPbvi wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i wewfbœ wdiKvi
gva¨‡g †m¸‡jvi ùvZfv½v Reve †`qvi Rb¨| Avj−vgv Dci cÖvgvY¨ eBcÎ †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ| ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci
Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii g‡a¨ GB ¸Y cyiv gvÎvq we`¨gvb eB wj‡L Avwg Bmjv‡gi wL`gZ K‡iwQ; we‡f` m„wó
wQj| wZwb QvÎ Rxe‡bB Kvw`qvbx‡ì m¤ú‡K© eBcÎ Kwiwb| åvš— wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v eY©bv K‡iwQ gvÎ|
cov ïi“ K‡ib| †hgb ÔAvj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vnÕ MÖ‡š’i gvbyl‡K ivm~j (Qvt) AvbxZ Bmjv‡gi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b
f~wgKvq wZwb e‡jb, ´(Cv Q9#r c!m XN: h(C Kivi Ges Bmjvg‡K †mªd KziAvb210I mybœvn&i `„wó‡Z
†`Lvi Rb¨ Drmvn hywM‡qwQÕ| wZwb ÔAvj-
$d< d(µ ªf W"c l(, % !] jC\ BmgvCwjq¨vnÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, nK‡K evwZj
I:!.,F 0 ª] X! 9$F %!3H!$¦ V Q9#r †_‡K, mwVK‡K †ewVK †_‡K, †n`vqvZ‡K c_åóZv
†_‡K, Bmjvg‡K Kzdix †_‡K c„_K Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K
0 ¡ 9m ¶ $d< K« 9#f %M93 eµ c_, kqZvbx Av`k© I gvby‡li gZvgZ †_‡K
.Q9..K< ..$ I..:>y %.. ÔBmjvwgqv wdwi‡q wb‡q G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv †k¦Z-
ïå-wb®‹j¼ c‡_i w`kv cÖ`vb K‡i Bmjv‡gi cweÎZvi
gvìvmv¸‡jv‡Z covïbv Kivi mgq kvqLyj Bmjvg cÖwZi¶v-B evwZj wdiKvmg~n m¤ú‡K© Kjgx wRnv`
Avj−vgv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmix, ¯^xq hy‡Mi Bgvg kvqL Pvjv‡bvi wcQ‡b Avgv‡ì gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| †hgb wZwb
gynv¤§v` Beivnxg wkqvj‡KvUx, Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ kvqL e‡jb,
Avj−vgv gynvwÏQ nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jex I Ab¨vb¨
Av‡jg‡ì eBc‡Îi e‡`Šj‡Z Avwg GB Av‡›`vjb ,9"M ·? $ m z: XN: %© : N'
m¤ú‡K© Aa¨qb KwiÕ|207 wZwb M‡elYvi †¶‡Î cwikªg‡K S.K C9¸ y9? ¬nl % !#\ %9D !Z
†gv‡UB fq †c‡Zb bv| ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ kxl©K MÖš’wU
†jLvi Rb¨ wZwb wZb kZvwaK eB Aa¨qb K‡ib|208 . 45 I'# 9#?"c ¯ d(µ
Zuvi GKwU mg„× jvB‡eªix wQj| bvbvwea Kg©e¨¯—Zvi Ôc_åó, åvš— I Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hvIqv we‡`ªvnx
gv‡S wZwb hLbB mgq †c‡Zb ZLbB GB jvB‡eªix‡Z `j¸‡jvi hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© A`¨vewa Avgiv wj‡LwQ, Zvi
e‡m Ávbmgy‡`ªi gwY-gvwYK¨ Avni‡Y gk¸j n‡q D‡Ïk¨ I ev¯—eZv GwUBÕ|211
†h‡Zb| gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, G¶‡Y cÖkœ nj, wZwb Zuvi gvZ…fvlv D`©~ ev` w`‡q
ÔAvwg hLbB Aemi mgq cvB ZLbB †mB mgqUzKz Aviex‡Z †Kb ag©ZË¡ m¤úwK©Z eB wjL‡jb Zuvi KviY
Avgvi evwoi jvB‡eªix‡Z KvUvB| Avgvi e¨w³MZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv GK
jvB‡eªix‡Z wewfbœ wdiKvi Dci c„w_exi †h‡Kvb eo mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci †ekx
jvB‡eªixi †P‡q †ekx eB Av‡Q| Avgvi e¨w³MZ eB wj‡LwQ| GB eB¸‡jv †MvUv gymwjg we‡k¦ cov‡bv
205. Avj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vn, c„t 9-10|

206. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 46-47| 209. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 50|
207. Avj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vn, c„t 7| 210. H, c„t 48|
208. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-†eªjwfqv AvKvB` Iqv ZvixL (jv‡nvi : 211. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-BmgvCwjq¨vn ZvixL Iqv AvKvB`
B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 6ô ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 11| (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 1406 wnt), c„t 28-29|
38
†nvK †m D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi GB eB¸‡jv 2. Avj−vgv hnxi evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm
Aviex‡Z wj‡LwQÕ|212 Aviex‡Z eB †jLvi Avi GKUv eY©bvi †¶‡Î c~Y© AvgvbZ`vwiZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| †h
KviY nj- Gme evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vmavix k‡ã I ev‡K¨ Zv‡ì eB¸‡jv‡Z †m¸‡jv D×„Z n‡q‡Q wZwb
wewfbœ wdiKv gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ bv‡g we`¨gvb †Kvb cÖKvi Kg‡ekx Kiv QvovB Zv ûeû D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Av‡Q| ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj-BmgvCwjq¨vnÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
BC9 ;?f ! $ %I(µ B2]# ·5 $ B
9¢F W."c SK 7F h3 T7"(7 v9']"(7 C$ F
C9M ¦ ·5 $ ¹/ 9'#M %k©
M" ·5 $ , K$9M @C9?< K< 9$¦9, I'3Z
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.; H V $ DZ,
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ÔBjgx AvgvbZ Ges †Kvb cÖKvi cwieZ©b I weK…wZ
.!A¦ !#\ 9D @9kZ QvovB c~Y© eY©bv D×„Z Kivi gva¨‡g †MvôxwUi wb‡R‡ì
Ôbvg I D™¢e Ges MVb I AvK…wZi w`K †_‡K fviZxq MÖš’vejxB hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi †K›`ªwe›`y| Avj−vn&i AbyK¤úvq
Dcgnv‡`‡ki wdiKv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GUv bZzb| wKš‘ wPš—vaviv Avgv‡ì mKj MÖš’B G êwk‡ó¨ êwkó¨gwÊZÕ|217
I AvK¡x`v Ges gymwjg we‡k¦ wewfbœ bvg I AvK…wZ‡Z †hgb ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvbÕ MÖ‡š’ KziAv‡bi weK…wZ
we¯—…Z eû we`ÔAvZx I Kzms¯‹vicš’x wdiKvi w`K †_‡K mvab m¤ú‡K© kxÔAv gynvwÏQ †bqvgvZzj−vn Rvhv‡qixi
GUv cyivZb| GRb¨ Avwg G‡ì m¯ú‡K© Aviex‡Z (Rb¥ : 1050 wnt) wjwLZ ÔAvj-AvbIqvi“b byÔgvwbqvÕ
wjL‡Z gb¯’ K‡iwQ, †hgbfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ c_åó åvš— (2/357) MÖš’ †_‡K ûeû D×„wZ †ck K‡i‡Qb|218
wdiKv¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQÕ|213 3. wZwb evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi gZ LÊ‡bi †¶‡Î KziAvb,
ag©ZË¡ M‡elYvq Zuvi gvbnvR ev c×wZ wQj wfbœ nv`xQ I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ey‡Si Dci wbf©i
÷vB‡ji| wZwb †hB wdiKvi Dci eB wjL‡Zb †mB K‡i‡Qb| åvš— wdiKv BmgvCwjqviv g‡b K‡i †h,
wdiKvi wjwLZ eB-cÎ †_‡KB Zv‡ì BwZnvm I ÔAvj−vn&i †Kvb bvg I ¸Yvejx †bBÕ| Avj−vgv hnxi
AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvnÕ Zv‡ì GB åvš— gZ LÊb Ki‡Z wM‡q D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb
MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h, GwU KziAvb-mybœvn I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi gvbnv‡Ri
†Ljvd| KziAvb-mybvœ n cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i bvg I
7F <] $ 9kf !cN 7 g9"M N: 9#$&" / ¸Yvejx i‡q‡Q| Gi cÖgv‡Y wZwb KziAvb gvRx‡ì
%K£ %g9"M !cu $ %I'3Z I»C9?<, %I'?"c $ 35wU AvqvZ D×„Z K‡ib|219 †eªjfx‡ì AvK¡x`v- Ôbex,
.;H/ V T¼ %<?l %Z ivm~j I Ajx-AvIwjqv A`„‡kï Lei Rv‡bbÕ-Gi LÊ‡b
bvgj 65, dvwZi 38, ûRyivZ 18, n~` 123, BDbym
ÔAvgiv GB MÖ‡š’ G bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ †h, kxÔAv‡ì 20, AvbÔAvg 59, jyKgvb 34 †gvU 7wU AvqvZ †ck
†_‡K Avgiv hv-B D‡j−L Kie Avj−vn cÖ`Ë kw³‡Z Zv K‡i‡Qb|220 Abyiƒcfv‡e C‡` gxjv`ybœex m¤ú‡K©
Zv‡ì eB-cy¯K— †_‡KB bvg, LÊ, c„ôv I Qvcv mn Zv‡ì †eªjfx‡ì gZ LÊb Ki‡Z wM‡q G‡K Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j
D×„wZ w`‡qB D‡j−L KieÕ|214 G c×wZ KwVb, KÈKvKxY© AvL¨v †`b Ges Gi cÖgv‡Y 9$ N: 9! $ z
5 $
I `yM©g n‡jI GUvB ag©ZË¡ M‡elYvi ÔmwVK c×wZÕ
("3.\ .
!l) e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib|215 .v¾ C .' ; # $
Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì kixÔAv‡Z Ggb
wKQz bZzb m„wó Kij, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Zv
GRb¨ wZwb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖwZ`vb cvIqvi e¨vcv‡iI `„p cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ221 nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|222 ZvQvov
wek¦vmx|216 Q~dx‡ì êevwnK Rxe‡b Abxnvi LÊ‡b KziAvb I
nv`xQ †_‡K `jxj D‡j−‡Li ci Bgvg Avngv` web
212. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 45| 217. Avj-BmgvCwjq¨vn, c„t 27|
213. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 7| 218. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvb (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz
214. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvn (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 5g ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1983 L„t), c„t 67-68|
ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 24Zg ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 15| 219. `ªt Avj-BmgvCwjq¨vn, c„t 273|
215. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, AvZ-ZvQvIDd Avj-gvbkv Iqvj gvQvwì 220. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 85-86|
(jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 1406 wnt), c„t 50| 221. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/140|
216. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 11| 222. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 126-27|
39
nv¤^j (int)-Gi e³e¨ D×„Z K‡ib| gnvgwZ Bgvg Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© 76wU, Q~dx‡ì mbœ¨vmeªZ
e‡jb, .Qzf d(µ !$ $ ,&< ÔwPiKzgvi m¤ú‡K© 146wU, †eªjfx‡ì Mv‡qe m¤úwK©Z AvK¡x`vi
_vKv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb weavbB bqÕ|223 e¨vcv‡i wÎ‡kva© Ges Kvw`qvbx‡ì fÊ bex †Mvjvg
Avngv`‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv m¤ú‡K©
4. kw³kvjx hyw³i gva¨‡g wZwb evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi we‡kva© eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|226
gZvgZ LÊb K‡i‡Qb| kxÔAv Bgvg gynv¤§v` web evwKi
Avj-gvR‡jmx (1037-1111 wnt) Zuvi ÔnvqvZzj Kyj~eÕ 6. KL‡bv KL‡bv evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi gZvgZ I
MÖ‡š’ (2/640) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvK¡x`v D‡j−‡Li †¶‡Î `xN© D×„227 wZ (GK †_‡K wZb ev
g„Zzï ci Ave~ hi wMdvix, wgK`v` web AvmIqv` I ZviI †ekx c„
ô v) †ck K‡i‡Qb|
mvjgvb dv‡imx- GB wZbRb e¨ZxZ mevB gyiZv` n‡q 7. Avj−vgv hnxi evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi wei“‡× wRnv`
wM‡qwQjÕ (bvEhywej−vn)| Avj−vgv hnxi kw³kvjx hyw³i †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| †mRb¨ †h‡Kvb wdiKvi Dci eB
AeZviYv K‡i Zvi G åvš— gZ LÊb K‡i e‡jb, †jLvi c~‡e© Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© mva¨vbyhvqx hZ¸‡jv m¤¢e
h., : W:u
Q9f¦ Q7: T23
n93 eBcÎ msMÖn Ki‡Zb Ges GRb¨ wewfbœ †`k mdi
Ki‡Zb Ges A_©-m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡Zb| hv‡Z Zv‡ì eB
%; , j9? , %¿# I j9? I' 9À ¿# †_‡KB Zv‡ì e³e¨ D×„Z K‡i mZ¨‡K gvby‡li mvg‡b
V T(C 9l?( 9#3m %;3Z SK 45 %SK< Á D™¢vwmZ Kiv hvq Ges evwZjcš’xiv Zvi `jxj I hyw³i
mvg‡b bwZ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|
ÔGB nZfvM¨‡ì‡K †Kvb cÖkœKvixi wR‡Ám Kiv DwPZ, GKevi wZwb ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci eB msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wiqv` AZtci
Zvn‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avn‡j ev‡qZ ev cwiev‡ii Kvq‡ivi eB‡gjvq hvb| Kvq‡iv‡Z wM‡q wZwb ï‡bb †h,
Aš—f©y³ Zuvi PvPv AveŸvm, PvPv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web BmgvCjx Av‡jg Avj-gvM‡iex wjwLZ ÔAvj-gvRvwjm Iqvj
AveŸvm, Avjx (ivt)-Gi fvB AvKxj GgbwK †Lv` Avjx gymvqvivZÕ bvgK wZD‡bmxq Qvcv eBwU eB‡gjvq wewµ
Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvwZØq nvmvb I ûmvBb ZLb
†Kv_vq wM‡qwQ‡jbÕ?224 n‡”Q| wKš‘ †gjvq wM‡q †`‡Lb, eBwUi me Kwc dzwi‡q
†M‡Q| d‡j †mwU msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wZwb wZDwbwmqvq wM‡q
Abyiƒcfv‡e †eªjfx‡ì AvK¡x`v- Ôivm~j (Qvt) me©Î eBwUi cÖKvk‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib|228
nvwhi I mewKQz †`‡LbÕ-Gi LÊ‡b m~iv dvZn-Gi wZwb ÔAvk-kxÔAv IqvZ ZvkvBqyÕ MÖ‡š’ 259wU, ÔAvk-
18bs AvqvZ D‡j−L K‡ib, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvj−vn
†Zv gywgbM‡Yi Dci mš‘ó n‡jb hLb Zviv Mv‡Qi wb‡P kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZÕ MÖ‡š’ 230wU, ÔAvk-kxÔAv
†Zvgvi wbKU evqÔAvZ KijÕ| Gici wZwb G‡Ì‡K Iqvm mybœvnÕ MÖ‡š’ 88wU, ÔAvi-ivÏyj KvdxÕ MÖ‡š’
hyw³wm× `jxj mve¨¯— K‡i e‡jb, 259wU, ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvbÕ MÖ‡š’ 84wU, ÔAvj-
BmgvCwjq¨vnÕ MÖ‡š’ 169wU, ÔAvZ-ZvQvIDd Avj-
¨ ·.5 B!)© <, jv93 9< ?
m N: 9M gvbkv Iqvj gvQvwìÕ MÖ‡š’ 356wU, ÔwìvmvZ wdZ
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150wU I ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ MÖ‡š’ 185wU MÖš’ Z_¨m~Î
ÔwnRi‡Zi c‡i lô e‡l© û`vqweqv‡Z GB NUbv msNwUZ wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb|229 g°vi D¤§yj Kziv wek¦we`¨vjq
n‡qwQj| ZLb wZwb †hgb g`xbvq wQ‡jb bv, †Zgwb †_‡K ÔkvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi gvbnvRyû Iqv Ryn~`yû dx
g°v‡ZI wQ‡jb bv| Avi BwZc~‡e© wZwb û`vqweqv‡Z ZvK¡ixwij AvK¡x`v Iqvi ivwÏ Avjvj wdivwKj gyLvwjdvnÕ
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv Ges †mLvb †_‡K g`xbvq wd‡i wk‡ivbv‡g wcGBP.wW wWMªx AR©bKvix W. Avjx web g~mv
Avmvi ci †mLv‡bI Ae¯’vb K‡ibwbÕ|225 Avh-hvnivbx e‡jb, XCv9$ ª] !\ z<® #
5. GKwU gvmAvjvq evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi eB †_‡K
GKvwaK eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb
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m‡›`n-msk‡qi we›`ygvÎ AeKvk bv _v‡K| Zuvi mKj .C$ 9<!$ Ôkvq‡Li mKj eB‡qi Z_¨m~Î GKwÎZ
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224. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz 228. ÔAvj-Ryb`x Avj-gymwjgÕ, msL¨v 48, 1408 wnt, c„t 18; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 132|
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225. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 110| 230. H, c„t 302|
40
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74. ïnv`vD` `vIqvn, c„t 165| 78. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 129|
27
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53| 135. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 218|
132. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 58| 136. H, c„t 58|
32
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK A‡±vei 2011 15Zg el© 1g msL¨v
g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| wZwb ev`kvn&i mvg‡b Avwg GLv‡b Avcbvi Abymvix‡ì Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb Kie|
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cÖvB‡fU wegvbmn KivPx‡Z cvVvb| D‡Ïk¨ wQj hnx‡ii w`b| hZ¶Y bv wZwb aŸsm nb Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zvi
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Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Ges Zuv‡ì wk¶vi cÖwZ Cgvb †K›`ª wbg©vY K‡i wè|142
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2. GKevi GKRb eo kxÔAv Av‡jg Bgvg †Lv‡gbxi m¤ú‡K© †jLv‡jwL †Q‡o wè|143
(1318-1409 wnt) cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Avj−vgv hnx‡ii mv‡_
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D‡j−L K‡i Zuv‡K Bivb md‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Avj−vgv `vex K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ jv‡nvi Uª¨v‡RwWi gvÎ GKw`b c~‡e©
hnxi G cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvgvi Rxe‡bi (87-i 22 gvP©) Avj−vgv hnxi GK msjv‡c AskMÖnY K‡ib
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cÖ`vb Kie Ges Avcwb cvwK¯—v‡b wd‡i bv Avmv ch©š— Av‡jvPbvq wZwb KziAvb-mybœvn †_‡K `jxj †ck Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb Ges G `yÕwU‡K AuvK‡o aivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| c‡ii
137. H, c„t 216|
138. H, c„t 222| 141. Ibid, P. 32-33.
139. H, c„t 49| 142. Ibid, P. 79.
140. The life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zaheer, p. 32. 143. Ibid.
33
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wK ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb? Avj−vgv hnxi Zv‡ì K_v ïbvi Kvi‡Y wcZv-gvZvi †mev I AvbyMZ¨ :
Zviv Avb‡›` evMevM n‡q ejj, D³ eBwU ev‡Rqvß K‡i Avj−vgv hnxi wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ AZ¨š— hZœevb wQ‡jb|
cywo‡q †djyb| wØZxqevi Zv cÖKvk Ki‡eb bv| wZwb wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ me©`v mØënvi Ki‡Zb, Zv‡ì n‡Ki
ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q ZvB n‡e| Z‡e GK k‡Z©? Zviv kZ©wU cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Zb Ges wewfbœ e³…Zv-fvl‡YI Zv‡ì
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Avgiv ivwR AvwQ? Gici Avj−vgv hnxi ej‡jb, emevm Ki‡Zb Avi Zuvi evev-gv _vK‡Zb ¸RivbIqvjvq|
Avcbv‡ì †hmKj eB †_‡K Avwg Hme AmZ¨ Bmjvgvev‡` Zuv‡K cÖvqB †h‡Z nZ| e¨¯—Zv hZB _vK bv
KíKvwnbx D‡j−L K‡iwQ †m¸‡jv me ev‡Rqvß Ki“b Ges †Kb wZwb hLbB ¸RivbIqvjvi cvk w`‡q †h‡Zb, ZLb
R¡vwj‡q w`b, hv‡Z ev¯—weKB Gi c‡i gZ‰ØZZvi Avi evev-gvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Z‡eB †h‡Zb| GKevi Zuvi
†Kvb AeKvk bv _v‡K Ges Avgvi c‡i Hme eB †_‡K evev nvRx hn~i Bjvnx Amy¯’ n‡j wZwb Zuv‡K wPwKrmv
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ jv‡nv‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| wcZv Zuv‡K e‡jb,
144. ÔAvj-Bw¯—RvevnÕ, msL¨v 11, 1407 wnt, el© 2, c„t 35| ÔBnmvb! Avwg hLb jv‡nv‡i hve ZLb †hb Zzwg wb‡R‡K
145. 15/4/1419 wnRix‡Z W. hvnivbxi mv‡_ GK mv¶vrKv‡i eo †bZv I Av‡j‡g Øxb g‡b bv Ki| eis Zzwg Avgvi
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w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e ZLb wZwb wWMÖx cÖ`vbKvix wek¦we`¨vjqwUi
bvg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| `ªt W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 89-90|
147. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 62, 217| 148. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 5-6|
34
Avgvi wb‡`©kvejx ïb‡Z, †Zgwb GLbI Avgvi wb‡`©k e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb Kv‡iv mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Ki‡Zb bv|
†g‡b Pj‡e| Gkvi c‡i †`wi bv K‡i `ª“Z evwo wdi‡e| hv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi wewfbœ agx©q welqvw` wb‡q gZ‰ØZZv
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wZwb †Zvgv‡K Av‡`k Ki‡eb| `kw`b Avj−vgv hnx‡ii evev MxeZ, †PvMjLyix I AKj¨vY Ki‡Zb bv|152
Zuvi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b wZwb evevi wb‡`©kg‡Zv wPš—vaviv :
Gkvi ciciB evwo‡Z wdi‡Zb|149
gymwjg HK¨ : gymwjg HK¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb,
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx : ÔBmjvgx `jmg~n Ges gvhnvex †Mvôx¸‡jv‡K HKë×
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avj−vgv hnxi Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœevb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †mªd KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbymiY|
wQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨š— gyËvK¡x-ci‡nhMvi wQ‡jb| wbqwgZ KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbymiYB hveZxq gZcv_©K¨ Aemv‡bi
Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wewfbœ `vIqvZx †cÖvMÖvg gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i| hw` me `j Cgvb`vwii mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì
†k‡l Mfxi iv‡Z evwo‡Z wdi‡jI Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ Av`vq gvhnvex †Muvovgx †Q‡o Ges `jxq msKxY©Zvi E‡aŸ© D‡V
K‡i Z‡eB Nygv‡Zb| wZwb AZ¨waK bdj wQqvg cvjb wb‡R‡ì gvmAvjv¸‡jv‡K KziAvb-mybœvn Abyhvqx
Ki‡Zb Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q KvZiK‡É cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| dvqQvjv K‡i Ges †h gvmAvjv H `yÕwUi wecixZ n‡e
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PwiÎ-gvayh© :
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hZ¶Y ch©š— wPš—vaviv I AvK¡x`vi HK¨ bv n‡e, ZZ¶Y
wZwb wgïK, iwmK I cÖk¯— ü`‡qi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| `ª“Z ch©š— (cÖK…Z) HK¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e bv| †Kbbv H‡Kï A_©B
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e³e¨ cÖ`v‡bi mgq Zuvi Aš—i bgi n‡q †hZ| DwPZ KziAvb I mybœvn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b, Gi Av‡jv‡K
†kªvZv‡ì‡K Kuv`v‡Zb I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve we¯—vi AvK¡x`v ms‡kvab, gvhnvex †Muvovgx I e¨w³i gZvgZ
Ki‡Zb| GKevi GK gRwj‡m iv‡dhx‡ì AvK¡x`v I cwinvi Ges Q~dx I Kzms¯‹viev`x‡ì c_ †Q‡o †`qvi
QvnvexMY‡K Zv‡ì Mvwj-MvjvR m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv gva¨‡g HKë× nIqvÕ|154
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nj, Zv‡ì KwíZ Bgvg gvn`x hLb Avwef©~Z n‡eb, ZLb BRwZnv` : KziAvb, mybœvn I BRgv‡q Qvnvevi g‡a¨ ¯úó
Bd‡Ki NUbvi Rb¨ wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K †eÎvNvZ cvIqv hvq bv Ggb wel‡q kviC ûKzg wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨
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(ivt)-Gi cÖwZ fvjevmvq A‡Svi bq‡b Kuv`‡Z e‡jb, ÔAvwg ïay Bmjv‡g BRwZnv‡ì cÖe³vB bB; eis
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149. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 61-62|

150. H, c„t 62| 152. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 118|
151. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 118; W. hvnivbx, 153. H, c„t 62|
cÖv¸³, c„t 59, 61| 154. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 11|
35
G‡¶‡Î Ggb ¯^vaxbZv _vKvI DwPZ bq hv Kzdix, /%r = } 3 7) 3%) + \ 7 S lW= 3)!
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. + S?TkK) o M) S Ôgvbbxq kvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx
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cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvq †Kvb wbw`©ó wdKn ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg Ges †mLvbKvi `~i`kx© I L¨vwZgvb
Rxeb DrmM© K‡iwb| Bmjv‡gi bv‡g cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôv n‡qwQj `vCÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, } oMn 34·) } o?O= h/7/
Ges GLv‡b †mªd KziAvb I mybœvn&i Bmjvg ev¯—evqb nIqv . rz)? -pm } l]/) ÔwZwb `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi ewjôZv
DwPZ| KziAvb I mybœvn Ggb `yÕwU wRwbm hvi Dci mKj
†kªYx I ivR‰bwZK `‡ji HK¨gZ n‡Z cv‡iÕ|156 Ges Zuvi e³…Zv I Iqvh-bQxn‡Z cÖPÊ cÖfve we¯—v‡ii
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Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avj−vgv hnxi :
5. mE`x m‡e©v”P Ijvgv cwil` m`m¨ kv‡qL Qv‡jn web
1. mv‡eK mE`x MÖ¨vÛ gydZx kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web
gynv¤§v` Avj-wjnx`vb e‡jb, 2! } 2M) 8 7·
Avãyj−vn web evh (int) e‡jb, lrTi 1 %> ´k)
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e‡jb, .3rB2 3-, @ Y¨ F3° ;]ª ÔZuvi PgrKvi ÔevwZ‡ji cÖwZ‡iva I h‡_vchy³ `jxj Øviv Zvi
KxwZ© I DcKvix fvj eBcÎ i‡q‡QÕ| Reve`v‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi g‡Zv `ytmvnmx e¨w³i bvMvj Lye
KgB cvIqv hvqÕ|
2. kvqL Avãyj−vn web Avãyi ingvb Avj-wReixb e‡jb,
gb) 3M/-K) !;) } 9!?T A) J ´k) ; 8. W. AwQDj−vn gynv¤§v` AveŸvm e‡jb, } o - !?T
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LÊb Ges nv`x‡Qi cÖwZi¶v I mn‡hvwMZvq Zuvi cÖ‡Póv AvK¡x`vi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi `vi“Y cÖ‡Póv wQjÕ|
wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQ‡jbÕ| 9. g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯^bvgab¨ cÖ‡dmi kvqL iex
3. g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Avj-gv`Lvjx e‡jb, .oMOB) )M } )M+ ¸ /2; ÔAvK¡x`vi
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ol @ Y¨ F*T, = k CM-) + !;) } 10. kvqL Avãyj Avhxh Avj-K¡vix e‡jb, S Q O
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A‡bK eB-cy¯—KI i‡q‡QÕ| eis wPš—v-M‡elYv, wk¶v-`x¶v I e³…Zvi gva¨‡gÕ|
4. g°vi nviv‡gi Bgvg kvqL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn Avm- 11. kvqL gynv¤§v` bv‡Qi Avj-De~`x e‡jb, º r MO
myevBj e‡jb, lTi 1 %> ´k) 32 .A) \ n )MTn )MJ 1 %> ´k) ÔkvqL
155. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 61| 157. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 93-97|
156. H, c„t 59| 158. wìvmvZ wdZ-ZvQvIDd, c„t 5|
36
Bnmvb Bjvnx cÖkswmZ e¨w³iƒ‡c †eu‡P wQ‡jb Ges Avgxi, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k) gynv¤§v`
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12. W. gvih~K web nvBqvm Avh-hvnivbx e‡jb, K GKwU †kvKevZ©v cvVvb| †hwU jv‡nvi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
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Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii kvnv`‡Z †kvK cÖKvk) wk‡ivbv‡g
mvnmx I PwiÎevb Av‡jg wQ‡jb| cwiYv‡gi fq bv K‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| D`~© fvlvq †cÖwiZ D³ †kvKevZ©vq wZwb e‡jb,
wZwb Zuvi gZ e¨³ Ki‡ZbÕ|159 ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vb-Gi †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij
13. RxebxKvi gynv¤§v` web Beivnxg Avk-kvqevbx Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii kvnv`‡Z Avgiv mevB Avš—
e‡jb, (X F3OO·) S > = F'·) ?0 } 4n wiKfv‡e e¨w_Z I gg©vnZ| evsjv‡`‡ki Avn‡jnv`xQ QvÎ I
hyeK‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avwg Mfxi `ytL cÖKvk KiwQ| Avj−vn
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RvwZ‡K bQxnZKvix wQ‡jbÕ|160 m¤§vwbZ Ki“b Ges Zuvi DËivwaKvix I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K
14. W. Avjx web g~mv Avh-hvnivbx e‡jb, s> X cig âh©avi‡Yi ¶gZv `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi wQ‡jb Zvi mg‡qi AZzjbxq
rM= %7/) MMn F ¼¶) v?0 F^; FC F'm evM¥x, †jLK, msMVK, Av‡j‡g Øxb I Avn‡jnv`xQ
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15. W. †jvKgvb mvjvdx e‡jb, *zB) hO%K) sp³) ?+ Ae¯’vq gnvb cÖfy ¯^xq ing‡Zi QvqvZ‡j †U‡b wb‡jb|
r MTn M0 F /% = ´ } ~;B vb) Avj−vgv hnxi wK P‡j †M‡Qb? kÎ“iv Zv‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q?
KL‡bvB bv| Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, Avj-evnvBqvn, Avk-
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mgZzj¨ †KD †bB| G‡¶‡Î Zuvi †kªô‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ meB †Zv Zuvi Rxeš— KxwZ©|
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wfwË¸‡jv‡K mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|163 Giƒc AZzjbxq †bZvi g„Zz¨‡Z cvwK¯—vbx‡ì Ges we‡kl
16. Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv K‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ I RgCq‡Zi †h Acwimxg
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165. www. wikipedia. org.

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Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi mv¶vrKv‡i wb‡Ri

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2011 14Zg el© 8g msL¨v

136. nv‡dh nvdxhyjv− n, Ôwkqvj‡KvU †gu knx‡` wgj−vZ nhiZ

205. Avj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vn, c„t 9-10|

69. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 8|

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 3. fvi‡Zi

149. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 61-62|

165. www. wikipedia. org.

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