12

kvwš—i ag© Bmjvg

gvby‡li Rvb-gvj I BhhZ hLb jywÉZ nw”Qj, Avi‡ei gi“ weqvevb hLb Akvwš—i Av¸‡b R¡jwQj, †kvlK c~uwRcwZ‡`i nv‡Z hLb
`xb-nxb gvbyl Mi“-QvM‡ji gZ wewµ nw”Qj, ZLb †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Awn-i weavb wb‡q AvMgb K‡ib wek¦ kvwš—i
AMÖ`~Z wek¦bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jj
y −vn (Qj−vj−-û ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)| wZwb mevB‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bBÕ| ÔZuvi `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi mgvbÕ| Zuvi GB mv‡g¨i evYx Qwo‡q coj me©Î| `vw¤¢K †bZviv eySj Zv‡`i
cÖfy‡Z¡i w`b †kl| wKš‘ wbh©vwZZ gvbeZvi ü`‡qi Mfx‡i m„wó nÕj bZzb †PZbvi †XD| hv AwZ `ª“Z euva fv½v †mªv‡Zi b¨vq †cuŠ‡Q
†Mj me©Î| nvekvi †ejvj, †iv‡gi †Qvnv‡qe, BqvQwi‡ei AvmÔAv`, Biv‡bi mvjgvb Qz‡U Gj Pviw`K †_‡K| g°vi wbh©vwZZiv
wbh©vZK‡`i f‡q Pzc‡m _vK‡jI †ewi‡q Gj †mLvb †_‡K bvR‡`i Kg©K vi LveŸve, Bqvg‡bi Bqvwmi cwievi, Avwd«Kvi eKixi
ivLvj ÔAv‡gi web dznvqiv, µxZ`vmx whbœxivn I bvnw`qv; hv‡jg †bZv IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvB‡Zi eKixi ivLvj Avãyj−vn Beby
gvmE`, exi †Kkix nvghv I Igi cÖgyL Av‡cvlnxb gvbyl| Pv‡j¨i m„wó nÕj †kvlK gn‡j| d‡j cwi‡ek ˆZix n‡q †Mj m¤§yL
msNv‡Zi| kvwš—ev`x bex‡K Avj−vn wnRi‡Zi Av‡`k w`‡jb BqvQwi‡e| wKš‘ kw³gvb †bZviv †mLv‡bI Zuvi wcQz wbj| Avj−vn
PvB‡jb mZ¨ I wg_¨vi P~ovš— dvqQvjv Ki‡Z| bex †ewi‡q G‡jb Kziv‡qk‡`i evwYR¨ Kv‡djv AvUKv‡Z| wKš‘ N‡U †Mj ARvwbZ
NUbv| AcÖ¯Z ‘ Ae¯’vq m¤§yLxb nÕ‡jb e`‡ii K‚qvi wbK‡U †kvlK‡`i wkLÊx Avey Rvn‡ji mycÖ¯Z ‘ I wZb¸‡YiI AwaK
†mbvevwnbxi| hyw³ ejwQj wd‡i Avmvi| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i ûKzg wQj GwM‡q hvIqvi| d‡j Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m me©cÖ_g mk¯¿ hy‡×i
m¤§yLxb nÕ‡jb kvwš—i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Cgvbx †Zh I RvbœvZ jv‡fi D`MÖ evmbv Zuvi bMY¨ msL¨K mv_x‡`i A‡Rq kw³‡Z
cwiYZ Kij| gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coj we‡ivax †mbvcwZ Avey Rvnj mn 11 Rb Kziv‡qk †bZvi wQbœ g¯—K| †gvo cwieZ©bKvix GB
NUbvi ci ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i `yB civkw³ †ivgK I cviwmK mgªvU‡`i UbK boj| cieZ©xKv‡j Zv‡`iI `¤¢ P~Y© nÕj Ges wek¦
gvbeZv kvwš—i ag© Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq wbj| Gfv‡e me©Î gvby‡li `vm‡Z¡i e`‡j Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ cÖwZwôZ nÕj| mevB GK
Av`‡gi mš—vb wnmv‡e ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvMx fvB fvB‡q cwiYZ nÕj|
†mB kvwš—i ag© Bmjv‡gi Abymvix gymjgvb AvR Akvwš—i `vevb‡j R¡j‡Q| GRb¨ `vqx †K? Bmjvg, bv gymjgvb? Jla, bv
†ivMx? wbðqB †`vl Jl‡ai bq, eis †ivMxi| hviv Jla nv‡Z †c‡qI Zv †meb K‡iwb| A_ev mwVK e¨enviwewa wk‡Lwb| wKsev
Aí wk‡L evKxUv Abygvb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| wKsev Ab¨ wKQz wgwk‡q g‡bi gZ ÔwgKðviÕ evwb‡q‡Q| ZvB wbtm‡›`‡n eZ©gvb Ki“Y
cwiYwZi Rb¨ `vqx †n`vqv‡Zi g~j Drm cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gnvb wk¶v nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv| Avi GKvi‡YB AvaywbK
cÖRb¥ µ‡gB wewfbœ e¯‘ev`x Kzdix `k©‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K co‡Q|
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b Pvi ai‡Yi cÖeYZv j¶¨ Kiv hvq| (1) GK`j wek¦ ivRbxwZi †`vnvB w`‡q mewKQz‡ZB Av‡cvl K‡i
Pj‡Z Pvb| Zviv wfZ‡i Nv †i‡L Dc‡i gjg w`‡Z fvjev‡mb| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b QvjvZ-wQqvg-n¾ BZ¨vw` cvj‡bB Zv‡`i ag©-
Kg© mxgve×| Kw_Z wek¦‡bZviv me©`v G‡`i‡KB cm›` K‡ib I G‡`i‡K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq emvb| Giv
wb‡R‡`i‡K Ô†mKz¨jviÕ e‡jb| hw`I Zviv cyivcywi †mKz¨jvi bb| Z‡e Bmjvgx weavb Rvwi Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx bv nevi Kvi‡YB
cvðv‡Z¨i `„wó‡Z Zviv †mKz¨jvi| (2) Av‡iK `j Av‡Qb hviv Bmjvgx ûK~gZ cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨B ivRbxwZ K‡ib| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ
A‰bmjvgx ivRbxwZi gva¨‡gB †mUv Ki‡Z Pvb| d‡j j¶¨ Bmjvg nÕ‡jI c_ †h‡nZz wfbœ, ZvB Zv‡`i ivRbxwZ I †mKz¨jvi‡`i
ivRbxwZi g‡a¨ †k−vMv‡bi cv_©K¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB †bB| Zviv ¶gZvq hvevi Rb¨ Ges ¶gZvq hvIqvi ci †m AvPiYB K‡ib,
†hUv †mKz¨jviiv K‡i _v‡Kb| eis wKQzUv †ekxB K‡ib| ÔGUvI wVK IUvI wVKÕ ejvB Zv‡`i bxwZ| d‡j ms¯‹v‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b Zviv AcviM| K‚qv‡Z cPv weovj †i‡L Dc‡ii cvwb †mPv‡ZB Zviv Af¨¯—| (3) Z…Z xq Av‡iK `j Av‡Qb hviv Bmjvg
ej‡Z Zv‡`i wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi RÄv‡j fiv ZixKv‡K ey‡Sb| Q~dxev‡`i Abymvix nevi `vex K‡i Giv `ywbqvZ¨vMx wnmv‡e
cwiwPZ nÕ‡Z fvjev‡mb| hw`I ¶gZvi ¯^v` cvevi Rb¨ GLb Zviv wbe©vP‡b cÖv_x© n‡”Qb| G‡`i KvQvKvwQ Av‡iKwU `j Av‡Qb,
hviv wb‡R‡`i `vIqvZ‡K ÔbexIqvjv `vIqvZÕ e‡jb Ges me©`v Ôivm~‡ji ZixKvq kvwš—Õ e‡j _v‡Kb| A_P wg_¨v dvhv‡q‡ji †gvn
Qwo‡q ¯^”Q gvmv‡qj †_‡K gvbyl‡K `~‡i iv‡Lb| mevB‡K Lykx Ki‡Z wM‡q mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvjb †_‡K Giv A‡bK
`~‡i| hw`I a‡g©i evwn¨K iƒc G‡`i g‡a¨B †ekx| (4) PZz_© `jwU nÕ‡jb ZvivB hviv Zv‡`i mvwe©K Rxe‡b ZvInx‡` Bev`Z
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvb| Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z Pvb| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx wb‡R‡`i
e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z Pvb| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Zv‡`iB wcÖq msMVb|
ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv `Lj Kiv Zv‡`i g~j j¶¨ bq| eis mgv‡Ri mvwe©K ms¯‹vi mvabB Zv‡`i cÖavb j¶¨| mgvR cwieZ©‡bi KwVb
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Zviv kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Avgx‡ii cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g †bKxi D‡Ï‡k¨ I Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨
RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q _v‡Kb| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Zviv wb‡R‡`i ΓwUmg~n ms‡kvab K‡ib Ges Ab¨‡K ms‡kva‡b
DØy× K‡ib| Zviv miKvi‡K mycivgk© †`b Ges miKv‡ii †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv K‡ib| Zviv miKv‡ii wei“‡×
we‡`ªvn K‡ib bv| ag©NU I fvOPzi K‡ib bv| mgv‡Ri kvwš— I k„sLjv we‡ivax †Kvb KvR K‡ib bv| Zviv ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨ `j
MVb K‡ib bv ev ¶gZvi Rb¨ jovB K‡ib bv| KviY †bZ…Z¡ ev ¶gZv †P‡q †bIqv kixÔAv‡Z wbwl×| GwU Avj−vn&i `vb| wZwb
hv‡K Lykx GUv `vb K‡i _v‡Kb|
†mKz¨jvi, ccyjvi I Q~dx gymjgvbiv e„wU‡ki †i‡L hvIqv Kzdix bxwZ I c×wZi cÖwZ Av‡cvlgyLx nIqvq ZvivB cvðv‡Z¨i
mePvB‡Z wbK‡Ui| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Av‡cvlnxb _vKvi Kvi‡YB m¤¢eZt Avgv‡`i msMV‡bi Dci miKvix hyjyg †b‡g G‡mwQj
2005 mv‡j| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Avg‡j cybivq Zvi bgybv †`Lv hv‡”Q| wKš‘ mwZ¨Kv‡ii Av`k©wbô Cgvb`vi Kg©xiv †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB Av`k©Pz¨Z n‡eb bv Ges `ywbqvi wewbg‡q Av‡LivZ wewµ Ki‡eb bv| eis me©`v ZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vm †i‡L I Avj−vn&i Dci
fimv K‡i mvwe©K Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡g mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e GwM‡q hv‡eb, GUvB Kvg¨|
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb -Avgxb! (m.m.)|
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Zvnix‡K wRnv` :
Avn‡jnv`xQ I Avnbvd
g~j (D`©)~ : nv‡dh QvjvûÏxb BDmyd*
Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK**
(†kl wKw¯—)
wgh©v †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx I Bs‡iR miKvi
ÔAvj-dziK¡vbÕ iveIqv mgx‡c
[hw`I Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i welqe¯‘i m‡½ wb‡Pi cÖeÜwUi wKQzUv
Zdvr Av‡Q, ZeyI gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb evUvjfxi Kg©bxwZ
†_‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi cÖK…Z Ae¯’vb cwi®‹vifv‡e
eySvi Rb¨ GKwU w`K G‡Z we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| †jLK G cÖeÜwU
15 eQi c~‡e© R‰bK wgh©vqx Kvw`qvbxi †jLvi Rev‡e
wj‡LwQ‡jb| hv 30†k A‡±vei 1970 mv‡j ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ
cwÎKvq Qvcv n‡qwQj| GLb D‡j−wLZ Kvi‡Y Ges Ab¨vb¨
DcKvwiZv †nZz Zv G MÖš’fz³ Kiv nÕj| -QvjvûÏxb BDmyd]
hLb †_‡K KivPxi †Rgm Avev` †Kv‡U©i wmwfj RR †kL
gynv¤§v` idxK wMwiRv AvKj-bKj Z_v hyw³ I KziAvb-
nv`xQ Df‡qi Av‡jv‡K Kvw`qvbx‡`i gymwjg D¤§vn †_‡K
LvwiR, c„_K GKwU Agymwjg m¤cÖ`vq Ges Zvi
cÖwZôvZv wgh©v †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx Bs‡iR‡`i
nv‡Zi µxobK wQ‡jb e‡j Kvw`qvbx‡`i wei“‡× ivq
cÖ`vb K‡ib, ZLb †_‡KB Kvw`qvbx‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv
Aw¯’iZv ˆZwi nq Ges Zviv bvbvfv‡e GB iv‡qi cÖfve-
cÖwZwµqv i` Kivi Rb¨ D‡V-c‡o jv‡M| Zv‡`i wKQz
†jLK wb‡R‡`i `j‡K GB e‡j Avk¦¯— Ki‡Z _v‡K †h,
GUv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi GKUv cix¶v| Avi
Avj−vnIqvjv‡`i Ggb cix¶vi gy‡LvgywL n‡ZB nq|
Zv‡`i †KD †KD G gvgjvq Kvw`qvbx c‡¶i †jvKwU‡K
Kvw`qvbx gvb‡ZB bvivR| Zv‡`i GgbI cÖwZwµqv bh‡i
G‡m‡Q †h, †hme DciIqvjv‡`i ¯^v‡_© Av`vjZ
Kvw`qvbx‡`i‡K gymjgvb‡`i GKwU m¤cÖ`vq e‡j †NvlYv
K‡i‡Q, Zviv †mme dvqQvjv‡K cyw¯—Kv AvKv‡i mviv
†`‡k Qwo‡q w`‡”Q|
†m cyw¯—Kvi GKwU Kwc Avgv‡`i nv‡ZI G‡m‡Q| ZvQvov
wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K w¯’i I wbwðš— ivL‡Z Zviv gymjgvb‡`i
†mme `j I e¨w³i gZvgZI Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Q,
hviv Bs‡iR miKv‡ii Ôag©xq D`viZvÕ†nZz Zv‡`i
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk
K‡i‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc ÔAvj-dziK¡vbÕ iveIqvi AvM÷
msL¨vq kxÔAv, mybœx I Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi mv‡_ hy³ Ggb wKQz
Av‡j‡gi K_v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Zvici †m‡Þ¤^i msL¨vq
* cvwK¯—vb †K›`ªxq kviC Av`vj‡Zi AvRxeb Dc‡`óv, cÖL¨vZ
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg, †jLK I M‡elK; mv‡eK m¤cv`K,
mvßvwnK Avj-BÔwZQvg, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb|
** wSbvB`n|
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Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi GKRb Av‡j‡gi †mme †jLv Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb †nZz miKvi‡K ab¨ev`
Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi cÖwZ
ÔInvexÕ kã e¨env‡i AvBbx wb‡lavÁv Rvwii Rb¨
Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i †KD †KD Bs‡iR miKv‡ii cÖwZ †h
ab¨ev` I mš‘wó cÖKvk K‡i‡Q cwÎKvq †m K_vI Zz‡j
aiv n‡q‡Q| Avj-dziK¡v‡bi m¤cv`K ej‡Qb, ÔBs‡i‡Ri
AvbyMZ¨ m‡Ë¡I hw` G mKj †jvK Bs‡i‡Ri nv‡Zi
µxobK MY¨ bv nb ZvnÕ‡j wgh©v Qv‡ne‡K †Kb GKB
ai‡bi †Lqvj hvwni Kivi Rb¨ Bs‡i‡Ri nv‡Zi µxobK
MY¨ Kiv n‡e?Õ Zvici ÔAvj-dziK¡v‡bÕ G e¨vcv‡i
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg‡`i‡K Ôwebq-bgªfv‡e wm×vš— MÖn‡YiÕ
Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
GRb¨B Avgiv Bs‡iR‡`i wel‡q wgh©v Qv‡ne I KwZcq
Av‡j‡gi Kg©cš’vi g‡a¨ †h mKj ˆewkó¨ I cv_©K¨
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Zv ¯có Kiv hiƒix g‡b KiwQ|
G cÖm‡½ me©cÖ_g wgh©v Qv‡ne I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg‡`i
AvbyM‡Z¨i MwZ-cÖKw… Zi g‡a¨Kvi cv_©K¨ Abyaveb Kiv
hiƒix g‡b Kwi| gymjgvb Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Bs‡iR
miKv‡ii AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i K_vgZB Zvi
KviY GB wQj †h, G miKv‡ii QvqvZ‡j ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv
cy‡ivcywi we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z
Ggb †Kvb kw³, ¶gZv I DcKiY gIRy` †bB †h Zvi
mvnv‡h¨ hy× K‡i Zviv Bs‡iR‡`i †`kQvov Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| GgZve¯’vq Zviv Bs‡iR miKv‡ii wei“‡×
we‡`ªvn bv K‡i Zv‡`i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjv‡KB mgxPxb
g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Zv m‡Ë¡I G K_v aª“e mZ¨ †h, †Kvb
Av‡jgB wRnv`‡K AvMv‡Mvov gvbm~L (iwnZ) I nvivg
MY¨ K‡ibwb Ges †kl hvgvbvq AvMgbKvix Bgvg
gvn`x‡K ÔLybx gvn`xÕ e‡jbwb| c¶vš—‡i wgh©v Qv‡ne
Bs‡i‡Ri mn‡hvwMZvi wk½vq †Kej Zvi ¯^‡i dzuK †`bwb
hv‡Z wZwb Bs‡i‡Ri Bkvivq beyAZ `vex K‡i‡Qb e‡j
m‡›`n `vbv ev‡a, eis wZwb ¯^c‡Ö Yvw`Z n‡q wb‡R‡K
gvnw`qv‡Zi c‡` Avmxb Kivi Rb¨ ÔcÖwZkª“Z gvn`xi
Avwef©veÕ msµvš— gymjgvb‡`i AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm‡K LZg
Kivi e¨_© †Póv Ki‡Z wM‡q Bgvg gvn`x‡K ÔLybx gvn`xÕ
e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
ÔAvj-dziK¡v‡bÕi m¤cv`K Qv‡ne Kvb jvwM‡q ïbyb
(msw¶ßvKv‡i Zz‡j aiwQ)|-
cÖ_gZt wgh©v Qv‡ne wb‡R‡K ÔBs‡i‡Ri Kwl©Z f‚wgi PvivÕ
e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|1 Bs‡iR miKv‡ii g½j Kvgbv I
mn‡hvwMZvq wb‡R‡K Bs‡iR miKv‡ii Avkªq¯’j (wKj−v)
e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb2 Ges ¯^qs e„wUk mvgªvR¨‡K wb‡Ri I
1. Zvejx‡M wimvjvZ, 3/19|
2. b~i“j nK, 1/33-34|
3
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wØZxqZt wgh©v Qv‡ne Avj−vn&i m„wói ms‡kva‡bi e`‡j
Bs‡i‡Ri mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv‡KB Zvi †cÖwiZ nIqvi
g~j KviY e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb
(Avj−vn) Avgv‡K c~e© cÖwZkª“wZ †gvZv‡eK Avmgvb †_‡K
cvwV‡q‡Qb †hb Avwg gnvivYxi (wf‡±vwiqv) cyY¨ I
eiKZgq D‡Ïk¨mg~n c~i‡Yi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vwK|
wZwb (Avj−vn) Avgv‡K Amxg eiK‡Z cwic~Y© K‡i‡Qb
Ges Avgv‡K Zvi gmxn evwb‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb gnvivYxi
(wf‡±vwiqv) cweÎ D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡b ¯^qs Avmgvb
†_‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibÕ|4
Ô†n wn›`y¯’v‡bi K¡vqQvivn gnvivYx (wf‡±vwiqv), Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv †Zvgvi Avqy®‹vj‡K †mŠfvM¨ I Avb›`mn eiKZgq
Ki“K| †Zvgvi kvmbKvj KZB bv Kj¨vYgq! ¯^qs Avmgvb
†_‡K Avj−vn †Zvgvi D‡Ïk¨mg~n ev¯—evq‡b mn‡hvwMZvi
nvZ cÖmvwiZ †i‡L‡Qb| †Zvgvi cÖRvermj †bK wbq‡Zi
iv¯—v¸‡jv‡K †d‡ikZviv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Q| †ZvgviB
wbq‡Zi niK‡Z Avj−vn Avgv‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ|5
Z…ZxqZt wZwb Bs‡iR Mfb©‡g›U‡K Avj−vn&i mygnvb ingZ
I Avmgvbx eiKZ e‡j‡Qb Ges Bs‡iR Mfb©‡g‡›Ui cÖwZ
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk‡K Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ges
Zv‡K eR©b Avj−vn‡K eR©b wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|6
PZz_Z© t wZwb AvKv‡k Avj−vn&i Ges hgx‡b e„wUk
miKv‡ii ûKzg gvb¨ Kiv Ges e„wUk miKv‡ii
Aeva¨Zv‡K Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv wnmv‡e wb‡Ri
ag©w¯’i K‡i‡Qb|7
cÂgZt wZwb Bs‡iR Mfb©‡g‡›Ui mn‡hvwMZv I AvbyMZ¨
¯^iƒc cÂvk nvhv‡ii KvQvKvwQ eB, cyw¯—Kv I cÖPvicÎ
wj‡L Qvwc‡q‡Qb| Bs‡iR msµvš— wgh©v Qv‡n‡ei Gme
†jLv hw` GKwÎZ Kiv nq Z‡e cÂvkwU Avjgvix‡Z
nq‡Zv Zvi msKzjvb n‡e bv|8
lôZt me‡P‡q eo K_v, wZwb Bs‡i‡Ri wei“‡× hy×-
wRnv`‡K †Kej †Rviv‡jv fvlvq nvivg I gvbm~L e‡jbwb
eis Bs‡i‡Ri wei“‡× Aš—‡i we‡`ªvn I kΓZv
†cvlYKvix‡KI Avn¤§K, MÊg~L©, wb‡e©va Rv‡nj,
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3. wZiqvKzj Kzj~e 26 c„.|
4. wmZviv‡q K¡vqQvivn 10 c„.|
5. H, 15 c„.|
6. kvnv`vZzj KziAvb, 86 c„.|
7. H, 12, 86 c„.|
8. wZiqvKzj Kzj~e, 25 c„.|
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wk¶v Abymv‡i gymjgvb‡`i mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi cwie‡Z©
Bs‡iR‡`i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i weRq I
mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i‡Q| Bs‡iR‡`i weRq Ges
gymjgvb‡`i civR‡q Zviv Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q|
D`vniY¯^iƒc 1914 mv‡j cÖ_g wek¦h‡y × hLb ZzKx© iv
civwRZ nq Ges Bs‡iRiv wKQz Avie f‚wg Zzi‡¯‹i
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`q, ZLb †mB
Lykx‡Z wgh©vi D¤§Z Kvw`qvbx‡`i g‡bvfve j¶Yxq :
ÔnhiZ gmxn gvIE` e‡j‡Qb, Mfb©‡g›U Avgvi Zievwi|
AZGe Avgiv Avng`xiv GB weR‡q (evM`v` weR‡q)
†Kb Lykx ne bv? BivK-Avi‡e †nvK Avi kvg-wmwiqvq
†nvK me©ÎB Avgiv Avgv‡`i Zievwii SjKvwb †`L‡Z
PvB| G weR‡qi cv‡j cÖKZ … c‡¶ nvIqv hywM‡q‡Qb `yÕRb
†d‡ikZv| Mfb©‡g›U‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn
Zv‡`i‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jbÕ|9
Gi wKQzKvj Av‡M Bmjvgx Zzi‡¯‹i Dci nvgjv K‡i
ivwkqv Zv‡`i wKQz GjvKv `Lj K‡i wb‡j Zvi Dci
wgh©vqxiv †h cÖwZwµqv †`wL‡qwQj Zv j¶¨ Ki“b!
Ôm`¨cÖvß msev‡` Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, ivwkqv eive‡ii g‡Zv
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Zvi dvqQvjv mwVK I h_v_©| Avgiv Zvi G dvqQvjvq
mš‘óÕ|10
27†k b‡f¤^i 1918 mv‡j Zzi‡¯‹i P‚ovš— civRq NU‡j
G Dcj‡¶¨ Kvw`qv‡b GK RgKv‡jv Av‡jvKm¾v I
Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G cÖm‡½ ÔAvj-dhjÕ
wj‡L‡Q, ÔeoB wPËvKl©K I Avb›` D‡`ªKKvix G Drm‡ei
cÖfve my`i~ cÖmvix Ges †`Lvi g‡Zv| G‡Z e„wUk
miKv‡ii cÖwZ Avngw`qv RbM‡Yi Avš—wiK wek¦¯Z — vi
e¨vcK cÖwZdjb N‡U‡QÕ|11
AógZt wgh©v Qv‡ne Bs‡iR‡`i c‡¶ ¸ßPie„wËI
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi `jxq †jvK‡`i mvnv‡h¨ Ggb wKQz
ÔAeySÕ gymjgv‡bi bvg-wVKvbvmn GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯Z ‘
K‡i e„wUk miKv‡ii nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, hviv
wn›`y¯’vb‡K `vi“j nvie ev hyׇ¶Î wnmv‡e g‡b KiZ|12
Dc‡iv³ AvUwU Kvi‡Y wgh©v Qv‡n‡ei e„wUk miKv‡ii
mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ges Ab¨ c‡¶ gymjgvb‡`i KwZcq
Av‡j‡gi Bs‡i‡Ri cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I Bs‡iR †Zvl‡Yi
gv‡S †h AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv fv‡jvfv‡eB
Dcjwä Kiv hvq| Dfq c‡¶i Kg©KvʇK GK RvZxq
cÖgvY K‡i wgh©v Qv‡n‡ei Bs‡iRc~Rv Avovj Kiv hv‡e|
eis Dfq c‡¶i kã Pqb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wPš—v-†PZbv I
9. Avj-dhj, 7B †m‡Þ¤^i 1918|
10. H, 17B b‡f¤^i 1914|
11. H, 3iv wW‡m¤^i 1918|
12. Zvejx‡M wimvjvZ 5/11|
4
j¶¨-D‡Ï‡k¨i gv‡S GZ e¨vcK I wekvj cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q
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Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi Dci Bs‡iR miKv‡ii ek¨Zv
¯^xKvi m¤cwK©Z Awf‡hv‡Mi mZ¨Zv wePvi :
ÔBkvÔAvZzm mybvœ nÕ cwÎKvi KwZcq DׄwZi wfwˇZ
Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi Dci Bs‡iR miKv‡ii ek¨Zv
¯^xKv‡ii Awf‡hvM eoB AvRe e¨vcvi| GUv wVK †h,
(D³ cwÎKvi m¤cv`K) gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb
evUvjfx gin~g Ggb ek¨Zvi †Lqvj cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ fveevi welq GB †h, Avn‡jnv`xQ wK ïay gvIjvbv
evUvjfx GKvB? GKKfv‡e Zvi †LqvjB wK mgMÖ
Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡Z n‡e? wZwb
RvgvÔAv‡Zi GKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb gvÎ| whwb Ab¨vb¨
KwZcq Av‡j‡gi g‡Zv wKQz KviY ekZ Bs‡iR miKv‡ii
AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Qvov Ab¨vb¨
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg‡`i AwaKvskB †h Bs‡i‡Ri wei“‡×
wRnv‡` wjß wQ‡jb †m HwZnvwmK mZ¨ wK A¯^xKvi‡hvM¨?
†h Qv‡`Kcyix Av‡jgMY mvB‡q` Avngv` knx` (int) I
kvn BmgvCj knx` (int)-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi ci AZzjbxq
`„pZv I DÏxcbv mnKv‡i wRnv` Av‡›`vjb‡K mvg‡b
GwM‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Zviv wK Avn‡jnv`xQ wQ‡jb bv?
GK_v wK mZ¨ bq †h, 1857 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i
e¨_©Zvi ci †h `‡ji †jvK‡`i Dci Bs‡iR miKvi
me‡P‡q †ekx hyjgy I ee©iZv Pvwj‡qwQj, Zviv wQ‡jb
Avn‡jnv`xQ? ïay 1863 mvj †_‡K wb‡q 1870 mvj
ch©š— mvZ eQ‡ii ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ GB RvgvÔAv‡Zi
†bZ…¯v’ bxq e¨w³‡`i wei“‡× cvuP cvuPwU eo gvgjv †`Iqv
n‡qwQj| Av¤^vjvq GKwU (1864 L„.), cvUbvq `yÕwU
(1865 I 1870 L„.), gvj`vq GKwU (1870 L„.) I
ivRgn‡j GKwU (1870 L„.) gvgjv Kiv n‡qwQj| Gme
gvgjvq RvgvÔAv‡Zi †bZ…e„›` I Av‡jg‡`i‡K duvwmi
cvUvZ‡bi Dci †nuPov‡bv n‡qwQj| GQvovI Zv‡`i
m¤cwË ev‡hqvd&Z Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Kvjvcvwb‡Z wbe©vm‡b
cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| †R‡ji AÜKvi wbR©b KzVix¸‡jv‡K H
cvMjcvivivB Avev` K‡iwQ‡jb| H gyRvwn`‡`i
wµqvKjvcB Bs‡iR‡`i AwZô K‡i †Q‡owQj, hv‡`i
ÔInvexÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GB Invex Kviv
wQ‡jb? nv›Uvi Qv‡n‡ei eB co‡j Rvb‡Z cviv hv‡e,
Zviv wQ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi †jvK|
†gvUK_v, Aí wKQz e¨w³ Qvov Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi AwaKvsk
†jvK ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— Bs‡iR‡`i wei“‡× wRnv‡` †mv”Pvi
wQ‡jb| Bs‡iR‡`i †h ai‡bi PvUzKvwiZv I †gvmv‡nex
ci‡jvKMZ wgh©v Qv‡n‡ei ixwZ-bxwZ I Af¨vm wQj, †m
ai‡bi PvUzKvwiZv I †gvmv‡nex bv Avgiv Avn‡jnv`xQiv
KL‡bv K‡iwQ, bv Ab¨ †Kvb gbxlxiv K‡i‡Qb|
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wPš—vi Av‡iKwU w`K : Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi mv‡_
Gw`KUvI †f‡e †`Lvi welq †h, wgh©v wQ‡jb beyA‡Zi
`vex`vi| hw`I gymwjg Av‡jgKzj †kl bex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi c‡i Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ beyA‡Zi `vex‡K Kzdix
MY¨ K‡ib| KwZcq Av‡j‡gi Bs‡iR miKv‡ii AvbyMZ¨
I †ZvlY bxwZ Avi wgh©vi e„wUk miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv‡K
Cgv‡bi Ask evbv‡bvi g‡a¨ †h AvKvk-cvZvj Zdvr
i‡q‡Q (BwZc~‡e© †m Av‡jvPbv Avgiv K‡iwQ) Zv hw`
wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ gyjZex ivLv nq, ZeyI wPš—vi welq †h,
hviv bex bb, †¶Î we‡k‡l nq‡Zv Zv‡`i cv †nvuPU †L‡Z
cv‡i, Øx‡bi †gvKvwejvq nq‡Zv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `ywbqvex ¯^v_©
cÖvavb¨ †c‡Z cv‡i| nÕ‡Z cv‡i RvqMv we‡k‡l Zviv
†miKg `„pZv I ˆah© †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib bv hv Kzd‡ii
†gvKvwejvq cÖ‡qvRb| bex bb Ggb e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ wKQz
wKQz RvqMvq AeKv‡ki Dci Avgj Kivi AbygwZI
i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ Avw¤^qv AvjvBwngym mvjvg‡`i Rb¨ Øx‡bi
¯^v_© wewK‡q w`‡q `ywbqvex ¯^v_© I my‡hvM-myweav jvf Kiv
†Kvbfv‡eB Rv‡qh I ˆea bq| Zuv‡`i Ggb AeKvk
KLbI †`Iqv nqwb| bexMY wQ‡jb Kzdixi wei“‡× Dj½
Zievwi Ges beyA‡Zi iv¯—vq AvMZ wec`vc`
†gvKvwejvq ˆa‡h©i GK AwePj cvnvo| Zuviv KLbB
Zvu‡`i D¤§Z‡K `vm‡Z¡i meK wkLv‡Zb bv|
wKš‘ Rvwb bv, wgh©v Qv‡ne †Kvb wKwm‡gi ÔbeyA‡ZÕ f‚wlZ
n‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Kzdixi †gvKvwejvi cwie‡Z©
Kv‡d‡ii AvbyMZ¨‡K dih Ges Cgv‡bi Ask w¯’i
Ki‡jb! RvwZ‡K Bs‡i‡Ri †Mvjvgx †_‡K gyw³i e`‡j
RvwZi g‡a¨ †Mvjvgxi whÄxi cvKv‡cv³ Kivi e‡›`ve¯—
Ki‡jb! wbR Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Bs‡iR Kv‡di‡`i †_‡K
bvRv‡Zi †`vÔAvi e`‡j Zv‡`i weRq I mvnvh¨ Ges
Zv‡`i ¯’vwqZ¡ I `„pZvi †`vÔAv K‡i †M‡jb! wK we¯§qKi
e¨vcvi! gvbe RvwZi BwZnv‡m wK Ggb f‚wgKv cvjbKvix
†Kvb bex wKsev ms¯‹vi‡Ki mv¶vr wgj‡e? G K_v‡ZB
cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq †h, wgh©v Qv‡ne †mB Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ bex
bb, whwb Kzdixi †gvKvwejv Kivi ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
wQ‡jb eis Bs‡i‡Ri K‚UbxwZRvZ bex, hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj
†KejB gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ I we‡f` m„wó Kiv|
G Kvi‡Y Kvw`qvbxiv wb‡R‡`i bex‡K evuPv‡Z G‡¶‡Î
Bs‡iR‡`i AvbyMZ¨m~PK Ab¨‡`i †hme DׄwZ I eivZ
Zz‡j a‡ib Zv wejKzj †egvbvb I †eLvàv| Avi Bs‡i‡Ri
AvbyMZ¨ I we‡ivwaZvB †Kej nK I evwZj wbY©‡qi
gvb`Ê bq, bv G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K nK-evwZ‡ji gxgvsmv
KL‡bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| kxÔAviv †Zv mvgwMÖKfv‡e Bs‡i‡Ri
ekse` wQj| hvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †Lv` nv›Uvi Zvi eB‡q
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i GB Kg©‡K wfwË a‡i †Zv KL‡bv
Zv‡`i m¤c‡K© ejv nqwb †h, Bs‡iR †ZvlY †nZz kxÔAviv
GKwU åvš— m¤cÖ`vq|
5
GKRb bexi nK wKsev evwZj nIqvi dvqQvjv cÖ`vbKvix
gvb`Ê eis GUvB †h, wZwb mvivUv Rxeb Kzd‡ii wei“‡×
we‡`ªv‡ni cZvKv DÇxb †i‡L‡Qb, bv-wK Zvi Rxeb
Kzd‡ii mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvq cvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi
D¤§Z‡K Kv‡d‡ii †Mvjvgx †_‡K gy³ Kivi Aweivg †Póv
Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb, bvwK Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡d‡ii †Mvjvgxi wkK‡j
wPiKvj Ave× _vKvi Dci Lykx †_‡K‡Qb| whwb Kzd‡ii
mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvq Rxeb cvi K‡ib Ges wbR D¤§Z‡K
Kv‡d‡ii †Mvjvgxi wkK‡j wPiKvj Ave× _vKvi Dci
Lykx _v‡Kb wZwb Kw¯§bKv‡jI bex nÕ‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Gw`K †_‡K wgh©v †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx beyA‡Zi c`
`~‡i _vK ZvR`x` I ms¯‹vi‡Ki c`vwaKvix nIqvi
†hvM¨ZvI iv‡Lb bv| †Kbbv †Kvb hyM-ms¯‹viK Ges
RvwZi eo †Kvb †bZv KL‡bv wbR RvwZ‡K †Mvjvgxi
wk¶v †`bwb| wgh©v hw` †Kvb mvaviY †jvK n‡Zb, Z‡e
Zvi Kg©Kv‡Êi aviv D‡c¶v Kiv †hZ| wKš‘ wZwb †Zv
wb‡R‡K beyAZ I ZvR`x‡`i D”Pgv‡M©i e¨w³ wnmv‡e
`vex K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Abymvixiv †hfv‡e Zvi G beyAZ
I ZvR`x‡`i `vexi c‡¶ GKcv‡q Lvov, Zv‡Z Zvi
Rxebfi Bs‡iR †Zvl‡Yi w`KUv †gv‡UB D‡c¶v Kiv P‡j
bv| Zvi G Kg©KvÊB Zvi wg_y¨K nIqvi my¯có cÖgvY|
gvby‡li eo eo fzj A‡bK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hme Av‡j‡gi
†jLv ÔAvj-dziK¡vbÕ cwÎKvq Qvcv n‡q‡Q, †mme Av‡j‡gi
m‡½ m¤cK© i¶vKvix `j¸‡jv †m¸wj‡K wb‡R‡`i †jvK‡`i
fzj e‡j Gwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡`i G ¯^xK…wZ‡Z Zv‡`i
g‡Zi Dci †Kvb cÖfveI co‡e bv| wKš‘ Kvw`qvbxiv wK
Zv‡`i bexi G‡nb Kg©KvʇK fzj AvL¨vwqZ Kivi mvnm
K‡i? Avi Giƒc Ki‡j Zvi beyA‡Zi cÖvmv` †f‡O Lvb
Lvb n‡q a~‡jvq wg‡j hv‡e bv?13
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb evUvjfx (g„. 1920 L„.) Ges
wRnv` Av‡›`vjb :
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb evUvjfx gin~g m¤c‡K© Av‡Mi
c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z hv wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q Zv H hy‡Mi mv‡_
m¤cwK©Z, hLb gvIjvbv gin~g nvbvdx‡`i mv‡_ wdK¡n
welqK gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj wb‡q Kjghy‡× wjß wQ‡jb|
m¤¢eZ nvbvdx‡`i m‡½ H jovB‡qi d‡j wZwb wb‡R‡K
wRnv` Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ¸wU‡q †bb Ges Ab¨ w`‡K e¨¯—
n‡q c‡ob| b‡Pr cÖ_g w`‡K wZwbI Ab¨vb¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ
Av‡jg‡`i g‡Zv wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡b kixK wQ‡jb Ges
gyRvwn`‡`i ZrciZvq kvwgj wQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ Ôwn›`y¯v— b
†gu Invex ZvnixKÕ-Gi †jLK cvUbvi GK †Mvcb
ˆeV‡Ki wel‡q wj‡L‡Qb,
13. mvßvwnK Avj-BÔwZQvg, jv‡nvi, 30†k A‡±vei 1970|
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ÔGK cywjkx wi‡cv‡U© cvUbvi Kwgkbvi‡K Rvbv‡bv nq †h,
wewkó Invex‡`i Av‡iKwU ˆeVK wmivRM‡Ä AbywôZ
n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b bvhxi ûmvBb Zvi fvMœxi weevn Abyôv‡b
Ask †bIqvi evnvbvq Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| GB Abyôvb
Invex‡`i GK¯’v‡b mg‡eZ nIqvi GKUv mnR †KŠkj
n‡q `vuovq| Dcw¯’Z †bZ…e‡„ ›`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb bvhxi
ûmvBb, gynv¤§v` ûmvBb jv‡nvix (evUvjfx) I Beªvnxg
Avivfx| ˆeV‡Ki D‡`¨v³v I Av‡qvRK wQ‡jb Beªvnxg|
ˆeV‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ jvf Kiv Ges †`k‡K
Ô`vi“j nvieÕ ev Ôhy× GjvKvÕ †NvlYv †`Iqv| G wm×vš—I
†bIqv n‡qwQj †h, †h‡nZz mxgv‡š—i Invex iv‡R¨i
wn›`y¯v’ ‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM I mn‡hvwMZv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
Lye `yej © n‡q c‡o‡Q, ZvB wn›`y¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv
†¯^”Qv‡meK I Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv †cÖi‡Yi †Póv Pvjv‡Z
n‡eÕ|14
G DׄwZ Abymv‡i gvIjvbv evUvjfxi GKmgq wRnv`
Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ Ir‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ _vKvi welqwU
¯có n‡q hvq| Zv m‡Ë¡I cieZ©x‡Z Zuvi Ae¯’v‡b
cwieZ©b G‡mwQj| hvi weeiY I aiY ¯có Ki‡Z ¯^Zš¿
GKwU cÖe‡Üi `iKvi| Avj−vn KL‡bv ZvIdxK w`‡j
BbkvAvj−vn Zv wb‡q Kjg aiv hv‡e| ZviciI G mZ¨
wb‡q †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ
gvIjvbv evUvjfxi Ae¯’v‡bi wecix‡Z wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡b
me©`vB kixK †_‡K‡Qb| c~‡e©i c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z †m K_v we¯—
vwiZfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
14. W. †K¡qvgyÏxb Avngv`, wn›`y¯—vb †gu Invex ZvnixK, c„. 334,
335, bvdxm GKv‡Wgx, KivPx|
nv‡dh/nv‡dhv Avek¨K
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov,
ivRkvnxi evjK I evwjKv kvLvi Rb¨ 1 Rb
nv‡dh Ges 2 Rb nv‡dhv Avek¨K| cÖwk¶YcÖvß
I AwfÁZvm¤úbœ cÖv_x©MY AMÖvwaKvi cv‡eb
AvMÖnx cÖv_x©MY‡K †m‡µUvix eivei cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvMRcÎmn Av‡e`b Kivi †kl ZvwiL AvMvgx
25†k †deª“qvix 2022| wet`ªt BwZc~‡e©
Av‡e`Kvix‡`i cybivq Av‡e`b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
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†m‡µUvix, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx,
bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj : 01716-389841,
01717-865219, 01739-898629|
6
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nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb
dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k cÖKevsjv‡`k cÖKvb vwkZ
vwkZ eB‡qi cÖvw߯’ eB mg~n I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi cÖvw߯’vb
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01835-423411; cÖ‡MÖwmf cvewjkvm©, evsjv evRvi
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012964; Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Av‡bvqvi eyK wW‡cv, 50, evsjvevRvi
01924-733815; gxhvbyi ingvb, gynv¤§v`cyi

01736-700202; Avbxmzi ingvb, gv`vi‡UK
01718-755355; evey †UwjKg, wgicyi
01713-203396;
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01724484234; Zvmjxg cvewj‡KkÝ, KvuUveb
01919-962919|
Kzwgj−v : gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vn, BKiv jvB‡eªix, eywoPs
01557-000377; Kvgvj Avngv`, jvKmvg
01812043671; Bmjvgx
Áv‡bi Av‡jv jvB‡eªix
01676-747532; wemwgj−vn jvB‡eªix
01680-355190|
Kzwóqv : kwn`yj Bmjvg, Avãyj−vn nvW©Iqvi, K›`i cw`qv, B.we. Kzwóqv
01745-032407|
Lyjbv : Avãyj gyKxZ, Lyjbv,
01920-460131; gvmE`yi ingvb
01918-916881; mv‡jnv jvB‡eªix
01711-217288|
Mvhxcyi : †ejvj †nvmvBb, ZvInx` jvB‡eªix, Mvhxcyi,
01913-070384; AvãyQ Qvgv` wkK`vi, Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, Avbmvi
GKv‡Wgx, Mvhxcyi
01825-791871; ev`kv wgqv,
01713-269860; gynv¤§v` Gbvgyj nK, mygvBqv jvB‡eªix, gvIbv
†PŠiv¯—v
01922-157573; QvweŸi eB weZvb, U½x
01864781117; wQÏxK eB weZvb, Avgvb †U· msjMœ

01925-418220; LvBi“j Bmjvg, Avgvb †U·, ˆeivMxi Pvjv, Mvhxcyi
01729-595166|
MvBevÜv : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb cvVvMvi, †MvjvcevM wUGÊwU msjMœ Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`, †Mvwe›`MÄ
01737-897011; 01731-
485719; AvZ-Z¡vKIqv jvB‡eªix, eo gmwR` msjMœ, Wvt †gvt nviƒYiy ikx`
01720-511165; Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix,
†evbvicvov evRvi, mvNvUv †gvt Avãyj AvDqvj
01725-638608|
PÆMÖvg : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb eB weµq †K›`ª, PÆMÖvg kvLv, (†kL mv`x)
01715-880866|
PuvcvB : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb cvVvMvi, wkeZjv, PuvcvB beveMÄ
01730-925766; nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb jvB‡eªix, KvbmvU
01740-
beveMÄ 856609; WvK-evsjv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`, inbcyi
01738-546517| iƒûj Avgxb, Avj-BLjvQ †÷vi, wek¦‡ivW
†gvo, †nv‡mb cv‡¤úi cv‡k
01787-090747|
PzqvWv½v : mvC`yi ingvb, Rqivgcyi, `vgyoû`v
01918-216585|
Rvgvjcyi : Avbxmyi ingvb, Avwid dv‡g©mx GÊ Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, mwilvevox, Rvgvjcyi
01916-769734|
RqcyinvU : Avj-Avgxb, eUZjx evRvi, †¶Zjvj
01758-098580|
wSbvB`n : Avmv`yjv− n wKZve Ni
01753-652861; Avj-Avgxb Uzwc Ni, AMÖYx e¨vs‡Ki bx‡P, Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR‡`i DËi cv‡k,
WvKevsjv evRvi
01939-735518|
VvKziMuvI : Avãyj evix, gxg jvB‡eªix
01717-004116; gynv¤§v` AveyeKi, gvKZvevZzj û`v
01760-588109; whqvDi ingvb,
Avj-dziKvb jvB‡eªix, nwicyi
01733-666934|
w`bvRcyi : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb jvB‡eªix, weivgcyi kvLv, w`bvRcyi
01780-650111; Qvw`K †nv‡mb, g`xbv jvB‡eªix, ivYxi e›`i,

01723-890912; gyQvwÏK wej−vn, hyemsN jvB‡eªix, cve©Zxcyi
01723-889911; mv¾v` †nv‡mb Zzwnb
01740-
562721; gxhvbyi ingvb, Zvgxg eB Ni, ivYxMÄ, †NvovNvU
01737-607488; AvivdvZ Bmjvg
01750-290059; Avj-
Avgxb jvB‡eªix, †LvjvnvUx K¨v›Ub‡g›U msjMœ, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi
01735-474072 |
bIMuv : Avdhvj †nvmvBb
01710-060471; AvZvDi ingvb, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix
01765-648123; kvnRvjvj jvB‡eªix,

01741-388894; gv`ivmv jvB‡eªix
01770-632832| Avãyj Avhxh, ingvwbqv jvB‡eªix, Avb›`bMi Avn‡jnv`xQ
gmwR` msjMœ
01772-855786|
biwms`x : Avãyj−vn BmnvK, gvae`x,
01932072492| ev‡MinvU : †kL RvwR©m Avngv`
01713-905316|
bxjdvgvix : G.Gm.Gg. Avãym mvjvg, we`¨v eyK nvDm
01728346313; GWy‡Kkb †m›Uvi Ae Bmjvg, bvDZviv evRvi, wWgjv

01783-855732|
cvebv : †ihvDj Kixg †LvKb, iƒcvjx Kb‡dKkbvix
01714-231362; kxixb wek¦vm
01915-752711; Avãyj jZxd,

01761706941; nvmvb Avjx, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv Rv‡g gmwR`, PiwgiKvgvix, Ck¦i`x, cvebv
01718-120315|
cUzqvLvjx : BwÄwbqvi gynv¤§v` gybxi“j Bmjvg, bZzb evmó¨v‡Êi `w¶‡Y
01758-939437|
cÂMo : Avãyj Iqv‡R`, wSwjwgwj Km‡gwU·, dzjZjv evRvi
01713-687580|
dwi`cyi : †`‡jvqvi †nvmvBb †KvU© K¤úvDÛ
01713-598476| gv¸iv : Bwjqvm,
01928-707643|
e¸ov : kvnxb jvB‡eªix
01741-345598; gvg~b, Av`k© jvB‡eªix
01718-408269; kixdzj Bmjvg, †mbvwbevm
01405-
535591; g`xbv A·‡dvW© jvB‡eªix
01716-536549|
†g‡nicyi : mvBdzj Bmjvg, †RvbvKx jvB‡eªix
01710118514; iexDj Bmjvg, gyRxe bMi eyK÷j, eo evRvi
01756-627031|
h‡kvi : gynwmb, †njvj eyK wW‡cv, `ovUvbv
01972-324782| gqgbwmsn : Aveyj Kvjvg
01767-468805|
iscyi : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb jvB‡eªix, gymwjgcvov kvLv
01737-531982, †ihvDj Kixg, `vi“mmybœvn jvB‡eªix, †m›Uªvj †ivW,

01740-490199; gwZDi ingvb, cxiMÄ,
01723-313758; Avi ingvb jvB‡eªix kwVevox
01810-010878|
ivRkvnx : Iqvnxw`qv Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, ivYxevRvi
01737-152036; nvdvev jvB‡eªix, Zv‡nicyi
01764-999471|
jvjgwYinvU : kvn Avjg, dvnwg`v jvB‡eªix, gwnl‡LvPv
01916-491798; Qv‡jnv jvB‡eªix
01711-217288; ZvR jvB‡eªix

01724-843283|
wmivRMÄ : m‡Z¨i Av‡jv jvB‡eªix, Rvg‰Zj c~e© evRvi, KvgviL›`
01716-969796|
wm‡jU : B,wm,Gm, jvB‡eªix, wm‡jU
01712-668345; knx`yj Bmjvg, AvZ-ZvKIqv gmwR`
01761-982597|
mvZ¶xiv : nvexeyi ingvb
01740-626057; gvMd~i ingvb evejy, evuKvj
01716-150953; Avãym mvjvg, gwj−K jvB‡eªix,
Kjv‡ivqv
01748-910825|
7
www.at-tahreek.com
 Ôhgh‡gi cvwb e¨ZxZ Avgvi Ab¨ †Kvb Lv`¨ wQj bv| G
beex wPwKrmv c×wZ cvwb cvb K‡iB Avwg ¯’~j‡`nx n‡q †MwQ| GgbwK Avgvi
-K¡vgvi“h&hvgvb web Avãyj evix* †c‡Ui Pvgovq fuvR c‡o‡Q Ges Avwg KL‡bv ¶zavq
(7g wKw¯—) `ye©jZv eyS‡Z cvwiwb| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, G cvwb
AwZgvÎvq eiKZgq I cÖvPzhg© q Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lvev‡ii
¯^v¯’¨evb nIqvi Dcvq :
gZ †cU c~Y© K‡i †`qÕ|4
d‡ji g‡a¨ me©vwaK cywó¸Y i‡q‡Q †LRy‡i| G‡Z Mig I
`y¤^vi wbZ¤^ w`‡q wPwKrmv :
Av`ª c`v_© we`¨gvb| †LRyi Lvwj †c‡U †L‡j K…wg g‡i
hvq| Avi K…wg nÕj my¯v^ ‡¯’¨i Aš—ivq| †LRy‡ii mv‡_ Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
kmv ev w¶iv †L‡j ¯^v¯’¨evb nIqv hvq| D¤§yj gywgbxb ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
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hgh‡gi cvwb| GwU ïay cvbxq bq, GwU Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v
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ivbœv K‡i Zvi †Svj-my¨c wZb fv‡M fvM K‡i wZbw`b
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†_‡K m„wó nq Ges †mLvb †_‡K cv‡qi †MvQvi †cQ‡bi
Ask n‡q bx‡Pi w`‡K †b‡g hvq| bvg‡Z bvg‡Z KL‡bv
cv‡qi me©‡kl †Rvov UvLby ch©š— †cŠu‡Q hvq| e¨_v DVvi
ci hZB mgq Movq ZZB e¨_vi ZxeªZv evo‡Z _v‡K|
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me©‡kªô cvwb nÕj hgh‡gi cvwb| Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q Z…wßKi
Lv`¨ Ges †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laKÕ|2 Ki‡j, †hgb bxPz n‡q RyZvi wdZv ci‡Z †M‡jI wPbwPb
K‡i DV‡Z cv‡i| Avevi nuvUvnuvwU Ki‡j wKsev wPZ n‡q
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†ewi‡q Avmv, †KvbwKQzi gva¨‡g Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb nIqv
GUv Z…wßKi Lv`¨ Ges †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laKÕ|3 BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y mvqvwUKv mœvqy ¶wZMÖ¯— nqÕ|6
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) hhgh K‚‡ci †ikgx Kvco cwiav‡bi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv :
cv‡k wÎkw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| G mgq wZwb wK †L‡q‡Qb
G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, mvaviYZ cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ †ikgx Kvco cwiavb Kiv
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* gynvwÏQ, †ejwUqv Kvwgj gv`ªvmv, Rvgvjcyi| 4. gymwjg nv/2473|

1. Ave~`vE` nv/3903, ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq, mb` Qnxn| 5. Beby gvRvn nv/3463 ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq mb` Qnxn|
2. Z¡vevivbx, gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/3912, 8129; gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 6. AvZ-wZeŸyb beex (Qvt), c„t 126-127|
nv/11004; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3322| 7. wZiwghx nv/1720; bvmvC nv/5148; Beby gvRvn nv/3595;
3. Z¡vevivbx, gyÔRvgyQ QMxi nv/295; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2435| wgkKvZ nv/4341, mb` Qnxn|
8
www.at-tahreek.com
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cwiav‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| gymwjg-Gi Aci GK eY©bvq
Av‡Q, Zviv Df‡q DKz‡bi Awf‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb, ZvB wZwb
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A½-cÖZ¨½‡K mymsnZ K‡i, Pzj cov eÜ K‡i, DKzb
†_‡K euvPvq, cy‡iv‡bv gv_ve¨_v `~i K‡i, PzjKvwb, †Lvm-
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Av¸‡b †muK ev `vMv w`‡q wPwKrmv Kivi c‡¶ Ges
wec‡¶ A‡bK¸‡jv Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| hv wbgœiƒc-
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nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) ÔAvZ-wZeŸyb beex (Qvt)
ï‡bwQ †h, L›`K hy‡× DevB (ivt)-Gi nvZ (wKsev cv)-
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, Ômvbv wnRv‡h Drcbœ nIqv GKwU Dw™¢`|
Gi g~j agbx‡Z Zxi jvM‡jv, ZvB ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) Zv‡K
g°vq Drcbœ nIqv mvbv me‡P‡q fv‡jv| mvbv
†jvnv Mig K‡i `vM w`‡jbÕ|14
cvk¦©cwÖ Zwµqvgy³ mylg Ilya| GwU cÖ_g ¯—‡ii ïK‡bv I
(3) Rv‡ei web Avãyjv− n (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
8. eyLvix nv/5835; gymwjg nv/2068; bvmvC nv/5295; Beby gvRvn ! # @ ,4 %  
g
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nv/3591|
9. eyLvix nv/5839; gymwjg nv/2076; wZiwghx nv/1722; wgkKvZ
nv/4326| 12. AvZ-wZeŸyb beex (Qvt), c„t 130-131|
10. AwZ-wZeŸyb beex (Qvt), c„t 138| 13. gymwjg nv/2207; wgkKvZ nv/4519|
11. Beby gvRvn nv/3457, nv‡Kg nv/7442, mb` Qnxn| 14. gymwjg nv/2207; wgkKvZ nv/4517|
9
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15. gymwjg nv/2208; Beby gvRvn nv/3494; wgkKvZ nv/4518|
16. wZiwghx nv/2050, mb` Qnxn|
17. eyLvix nv/5681, 5680|
18. eyLvix nv/5683, 5702, 5704; gymwjg nv/2205|
19. eyLvix nv/5705, 3410|
†Kvb Jla e¨envi Ki‡Z m¶g bq| wKš‘ G KvR Kiv
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ev cÖwZ‡ivag~jK (2) Dchy³ Jl‡ai gva¨‡g wPwKrmv
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21. ki‡n gymwjg wjbeex, 2208 (75) bs nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v|
22. AvZ-wZeŸyb beex, 115-116 c„t|
10
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nÕ‡Z| Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki“bÕ|27
28. eyLvix nv/5705, 3410|
23. eyLvix nv/5738; gymwjg nv/2195; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4884| 29. wZiwghx nv/2055; Beby gvRvn nv/3489; Qnxûj RvwgÔ
24. eyLvix nv/5739; gymwjg nv/2197; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/937| nv/6081; Qnxnvn nv/244|
25. Ave~ `vE` nv/3887; Qnxnvn nv/178; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/9417| 30. Ave~ `vE` nv/3883, mb` Qnxn|
26. eyLvix nv/5746, 5745| 31. gymwjg nv/2200; Ave~ `vE` nv/3886; Qnxnvn nv/1066|
27. gymwjg nv/2186; wZiwghx nv/972; wgkKvZ nv/1534| 32. AvIbyj gvÔe~` nv/3886 Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
11
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12
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14
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15
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(14) kvqL ûg~` Beby Avwãj−vn AvZ-ZzIqvBwRix
(1334-1413 wn.) e‡jb, Ômybœvn&i gq`v‡b Avjevbx
GKRb gnvb weØvb| Zuvi e¨vcv‡i mgv‡jvPbv Kivi A_©
mybvœ ni mgv‡jvPbv‡K mnvqZv KivÕ|
(15) kvqL gynv¤§v` iexÔ Bebyj nv`x Avj-gv`Lvjx (Rb¥
: 1932 wLª.) e‡jb, ÔkvqL Avjevbx G hy‡M Bj‡g
nv`x‡Qi Ab¨Zg gnvb weØvb| eis †mB cÖfiz Kmg whwb
14. dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv, 4/473|
15. gynv¤§v` Bebyj Avgxb eyLvehvn, wgb whKwiBqvZx gvÔAvk kvqL
bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, https://www.alukah.net/culture /0/923
16. KvIKvevZzg wgb AvB¤§vwZj û`v, c„. 257|
17. ûQ‚jyZ Zvnvbx wej KzZzwej gyn`vwZ Bjv gynvwÏwQk kvg gynv¤§v`
Avj-Avjevbx, 1/278|
www.at-tahreek.com
$%2' D )8 ƒ !„ )%9 „ 5>A' ?+A
ÔhLb D¯—vh bvwQi“Ïxb Qnxn ev hCd mve¨¯—Ki‡Yi †¶‡Î
Avgvi wecixZ K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Avwg Zuvi wm×vš—‡KB MÖnY
K‡iwQ| KviY Zuvi Bjg I Øxb`vixi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi `„p
wek¦vm i‡q‡QÕ|21
(20) cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏQ kvqL Bikv`yj nK
AvQvix (Rb¥ 1948 wLª.) e‡jb, wbKU AZx‡Z †hmKj
†mŠfvM¨evb e¨w³‡`i‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯’vqx cÖwmw× `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges ¯^xq ev›`v‡`i Aš—‡i Zuv‡`i cÖwZ fvjevmv
m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb †mŠfvM¨evb
18. Avãyj Kvixg hvq`vb, gvRg~ÔAvZz AvenvwQj wdK¡wnBqvn
(Kvq‡iv : Avk-wkiKvZzj gyËvwn`vn, Zvwe), c„. 291|
19. Avãyj Kixg Lyhv‡qi, Avj-wn¤§vn dx Zjveyj Bjg (AwWI
wK¬c), http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vb/archive/index
.php/t-38742.html,
20. wfwWI mv¶vrKvi wjsK- https://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=f93dCHu03VE.
21. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv, ZvnKxK : W. gyQZ¡dv AvÔhgx, f‚wgKv `ª., c„. 32|
31
nÕ‡jb Bgvg Avj−vgv gynvwÏQ gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb
Avjevbx| Avj−vn Zuvi Amxg `qvi Pv`‡i Zuv‡K Ave„Z
Ki“b| Zvi Øviv KZ AmsL¨ gvbyl †h DcK„Z n‡q‡Qb,
Zv‡`i msL¨v †mªd Avj−vn-B Rv‡bb|22
(21) cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje (Rb¥ :
1948wLª.) e‡jb, ÔkvqL Avjevbx nv`xQ kv¯¿we`M‡Yi
wbK‡U Ggb GKwU wek¦¯— I wbf©i‡hvM¨ bvg, †h †Kvb
nv`x‡Qi †k‡l W …X )++… ÔAvjevbx GwU‡K Qnxn
e‡j‡QbÕ -Giƒc gš—e¨ _vK‡jB mK‡j nv`xQwUi weï×Zv
m¤c‡K© wbwðZ n‡q hvb| gynvwÏQ Avjevbxi wek¦e¨vcx
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi GUvB eo cÖgvYÕ|23
GQvov mE`x Avi‡ei MÖvÊ gydZx Avãyj Avhxh web
Avãyj−vn Av‡j kvqL, kvqL Qv‡jn dvIhvb Avj-dvIhvb,
kvqL gynv¤§v` Avj-Mvhvjx, W. BDmyd Avj-Kvihvfx,
kvqL Avjx ZvbZvfx, kvqL gyQZ¡dv hviK¡vmn mgmvgwqK
A‡bK weØvb GKRb gynvwÏQ wnmv‡e Zuvi cÖf‚Z Bj‡gi
f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|24
iPbvejx :
bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (in.) eû MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv wQ‡jb| Zuvi
K…Z ZvnK¡xK¡, ZvLixR I iPbvejx wek¦gq Ijvgv‡q
†Kivg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i me©mvavi‡Yi gv‡S ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb
`Lj K‡i Av‡Q| Zuvi cÖKvwkZ I AcÖKvwkZ iPbvejxi
msL¨v 231wU|25 Z‡e wmixq M‡elK W. Avãyi ivhhvK
AvmIqv‡`i g‡Z 238wU|26 GZبZxZ wewfbœ wel‡q
e³…Zv Ges drIqvmgy‡ni †iKW©K…Z K¨v‡m‡Ui msL¨v
mvZ mnmªvwaK, †h¸‡jvi mgš^‡q wiqv‡`i `vi“j
gvÔAv‡id †_‡K cÖvq 40 L‡Êi GKwU msKjb cÖKvwkZ
nIqvi K_v i‡q‡Q|27
kvqL Bikv`yj nK AvQvix e‡jb, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx
cuvP WR‡bi KvQvKvwQ MÖš’ Bjgx DËivwaKvi wnmv‡e †i‡L
†M‡Qb, †h¸‡jv gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ ÔwmjwmjvZzj
Avnv`xwQQ QnxnvnÕ mvZ L‡Ê I ÔwmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh
hCdvnÕ †PŠÏ L‡Ê mgvß| wKQz fwjDg `yB-wZb L‡Ê
22. Avj−vgv Avjevbx cvi kvqL ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ¡ Kx bvIqvhkvZ
cvi GK bhi, cÖeÜ (mvßvwnK BÔwZQvg, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb, el©
66, msL¨v 39-43, 2014 wLª.)| wjsK-
http://www.mediafire.com/file/xcf1leicktmkec3,
23. gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, 3q el©, 3q msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i, 1999 wLª., c„. 32|
24. Bgvg Avjevbx : `yiƒm Iqv gvIqvwKd, c„. 217-230|
25. Avãyj−vn Beby gynv¤§v` Avk-kvgivbx, QvevZz gyAvj−vdvwZj
gynvwÏwQj Kvexi gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (`v¤§vg : `vi“
Bewbj RvIhx, 1g cÖKvk, 1422 wn.), c„. 92|
26. Avj-BwËRvnvZzj gyÔAvQvivn dx w`ivmvwZm mybœvn, c„. 383;
bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx; gynvwÏQzj ÔAvQi Iqv bvwQi“m mybœvn, c„. 55-95|
27. Avãyj evwmZ Avj-Mvixe, AvZ-Zv¤^xnvZzj gvjxnvn ÔAvjv gv
ZvivRvÔAv ÔAvbûj Avj−vgv gynvwÏQ Avj-Avjevbx wgbvj
Avnv`xwQh hCdvn AvweQ Qnxnvn, (`v¤§vg : `vi“` `vex, 1g
cÖKvk, 2000 wLª.), c„. 17|
www.at-tahreek.com
wef³| Gfv‡e GB wmjwmjv e„n`vqZb wÎk L‡Ê mgvß|
ÔBiIqvDj Mvjxj dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQ gvbvwim mvexjÕ
AvU L‡Ê iwPZ| G¸‡jv e¨ZxZ Av‡iv MÖš’ i‡q‡Q| Zuvi
cÖKvwkZ MÖšm ’ g~n Qvov AcÖKvwkZ MÖ‡š’i msL¨vI cÖvq Pvi
WR‡bi †ekx| Zuvi drIqvmg~nI wÎk L‡Ê msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q, hv cÖKvwkZe¨| Zuvi QvÎiv Zuvi Rxeb I wPš—
vavivi mg_©‡b †h mKj MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges †h¸‡jv
gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q, Zuvi msL¨v 74| gymwjg we‡k¦i bvgx-`vgx
e¨w³MY Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †h cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb, †m¸‡jv ¯^qs
GK wekvj †iwR÷vi| ...GRb¨ hw` ejv nq †h, wbKU
AZx‡Z Øx‡b nvbxd-Gi hZUzKz wL`gZ kvqL Avjevbx
(in.) AvÄvg w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m¸‡jvi DׄwZ w`‡q hv wKQz
†jLv n‡q‡Q Zv A‡b¨i fv‡M¨ KgB Ry‡U‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j Zv
AwZk‡qvw³ n‡e bv|28
†gŠwjK nv`xQMÖšm ’ g~‡ni ZvLixR :
nv`x‡Qi weï×Zv wbiƒc‡YB kvqL Avjevbxi AwaKvsk
†jLbx cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Zuvi cÖavb iPbv nÕj
ÔwmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQQ QnxnvnÕ Ges ÔwmjwmjvZzj
Avnv`xwQh hCdvnÕ| GQvov ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A‡bK nv`xQ MÖ‡š’i
ZvLixR I ZvÔjxK¡ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- mybvbyj AvievÔAvn
Z_v Ave~`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn; gybwhixK…Z
AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe, Bgvg eyLvix msKwjZ Avj-
Av`veyj gydiv`; Bgvg myqZ ~ x¡ msKwjZ Avj-Rv‡gÔDQ
QvMxi, Beby Avex Av‡Qg msKwjZ wKZveym mybœvn, Bgvg
Z¡vevivYx msKwjZ Avj-gyÔRvgyQ QvMxi BZ¨vw`|
wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i ZvLixR I ZvÔjxK :
wZwb nv`xQ, wdK¡n, AvK¡x`v I Avgjmn wewfbœ wel‡qi
Dc‡i iwPZ eû MÖ‡š’i nv`xQmg~n ZvLixR K‡i‡Qb Ges
cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
DcKvix, we¯—vwiZ Ges wdK¡nx gvmAvjv-gvmv‡q‡j
cwic~Y© MÖš’ nÕj Beby hIevb nv¤^jx iwPZ Ôgvbvi“m
mvexjÕ bvgK wdK¡n MÖ‡š’i ZvLixR ÔBiIqvDj MvjxjÕ|
8 L‡Ê cÖKvwkZ MÖš’wU‡Z wZwb †gvU 2707wU nv`x‡Qi
ZvLixR K‡i‡Qb| GZبZxZ Zuvi ZvLixR I ZvÔjxK¡KZ …
Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q LZ¡xe Zveixhx msKwjZ
wgkKvZzj gvQvexn, mvB‡q` mv‡eK iwPZ wdK¡ûm mybvœ n,
Beby KvQxi iwPZ mxivZzb beweBqvn, Bgvg Z¡vnvexi
kvin~j ÔAvK¡x`vwZZ Z¡vnvweBqvn, gynv¤§v` Mvhvjx iwPZ
wdK¡ûm mxivn, Beby Zvqwgqvn iwPZ Avj-KvwjgyZ
Z¡vBwqe I Avj-Cgvb, W. BDmyd Kvihvex iwPZ Avj-
nvjvj Iqvj nvivg wdj Bmjvg cÖfw… Z|
AvK¡x`v I wdK¡n welqK iPbv :
Qnxn-hCd c„_KxKi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi †jLbxi g~j
j¶¨ wQj gymwjg D¤§vn‡K hveZxq wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I
28. Avj−vgv Avjevbx cvi kvqL ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ¡ Kx bvIqvhkvZ
cvi GK bhi| http://www.mediafire.com/file/xcf1leicktmkec3
32
Rvj-hCd nv`x‡Qi Kej †_‡K i¶v Kiv Ges mKj
cÖKvi msKxY©Zv Ges Kzms¯‹v‡ii MwÊ wQbœ K‡i mvjv‡d
Qv‡jnx‡bi weï× c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb
†QvU eo A‡bK eB iPbv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- gvbwhjvZzm
mybvœ n wdj Bmjvg, wdZbvZzZ ZvKdxi, Avj-nv`xQz
ûw¾qvZzb we bvdwmnx wdj ÔAvKvB‡` Iqvj AvnKvg,
AvZ-ZvIqvmmyj AvbIqvÔDn~ Iqv AvnKvgyû , DR~ej y g‡a¨ GUv‡K Ab¨Zg we¯—vwiZ I Z_¨en~j Av‡jvPbv mg„×
AvL&wh we Avnv`xwQj Avnv` wdj ÔAvK¡x`vn BZ¨vw`|
wdK¡nx gvmv‡qj welqK A‡bK MÖš’ wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
†mLv‡b msKwjZ mKj nv`xQI ZvLixR K‡i‡Qb| †hgb
QvjvZ m¤cwK©Z wQdvZz QvjvwZbœex, n¾ m¤cwK©Z
gvbvwmKzj nv¾, Rvbvhv m¤cwK©Z AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh,
weevn m¤cwK©Z Av`veyh whdvd cÖf…wZ|
wewea :
nv`xQ I Bjgyi wiRvj mswk−ó ¸i“Z¡c~Y© MÖš’ I wewfbœ
jvB‡eªix‡Z msiw¶Z MÖšm ’ g~‡ni m~PxcÎ ˆZix‡Z Zuvi
we‡kl Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| wZwb gy¯v— `ivK nv‡Kg, Bgvg
eyLvixi AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi cÖf…wZ MÖ‡š’i m~PxcÎ ˆZix
K‡i‡Qb| GQvov gvKZvev hvwnwiqv, gvKZvev weªUvwbqv,
gvKZvevZzj AvIK¡vd cÖf…wZ jvB‡eªix‡Z msiw¶Z
MÖši’ vwR I g~j cvÊzwjwcmg~‡ni m~PxcÎ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb|
wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i msw¶ßKi‡YI wZwb Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q DcKvix Ges cÖfZ ‚ dv‡q`v I e¨wZµgx
ˆewkó¨m¤cbœ msKjbwU nÕj- gyLZvQvi Qnxûj eyLvix|
GQvov i‡q‡Q Qnxn gymwjg, kvgv‡q‡j gynv¤§v`x cÖfw… Z
MÖ‡š’i ms‡¶cY|
GQvov i‡q‡Q mgKvjxb wewfbœ gZv`‡k©i weØvbM‡Yi
cÖ`Ë drIqv I eBc‡Îi Rev‡e wjwLZ iPbvejx, wewfbœ
gRwj‡m cÖ`Ë drIqvmg~‡ni msKjb, avivevwnK `im I
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖ`Ë e³e¨ †_‡K msKwjZ eBmg~n|
G¶‡Y Zuvi cÖKvwkZ I AcÖKvwkZ †gŠwjK iPbvejx, ZvnK¡xK¡
I ZvLixRK…Z MÖšm ’ g~n Ges Zuvi iPbv I e³e¨ †_‡K
msKwjZ MÖšm ’ g~n m¤c‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nÕj|-
ZvnK¡xK¡ I ZvLixR welqK iPbvejx
1. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn Iqv AvQvi“ûm
mvB‡qAvn wdj D¤§vn : wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQQ Qnxnvn
Ges wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn nv`x‡Qi weï×Zv
wbiƒc‡Yi †¶‡Î kvqL Avjevbxi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
ms‡hvRb| Zb¥‡a¨ ÔhCdvnÕ-†Z wZwb wewfbœ nv`xQMÖ‡š’
msKwjZ Ges mgv‡R AwaK cÖwm× hCd I Rvj
nv`xQmg~n mwe¯—v‡i we‡k−l‡Yi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| AvK¡x`v,
AvnKvg, AvLjvK, Av`e cÖfw… Z wel‡q 7162wU
ZvnK¡xK¡KZ
… nv`xQ GLv‡b msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
g~jZt GwU wmwiqvi `v‡gkK †_‡K cÖKvwkZ gvwmK ÔAvZ-
ZvgvÏybj
y BmjvgxÕ-†Z avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜ
www.at-tahreek.com
msKjb|29 cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki mgqB cÖeܸ‡jv
mgmvgwqK Av‡jg-Ijvgv, nv`xQ M‡elK I Avg
Rbmvavi‡Yi gv‡S e¨vcK Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i| †mKviY
cieZ©x‡Z GwU avivevwnKfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvRb-
we‡qvRbmn MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq| hCd I gvIh~Ô
nv`xQ wel‡q AvaywbK hy‡M hZ MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi
MÖš’ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|30
D³ MÖ‡š’ kvqL Avjevbx nv`x‡Qi ûKzg †c‡ki †¶‡Î
c~ee© Z©x wbw`©ó †Kvb gynvwχQi AÜ AbymiY K‡ibwb| eis
nv`xQ wekvi`M‡Yi AbymZ „ g~jbxwZ mg~‡ni Abymi‡Y m~²
M‡elYv I cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g Qnxn-hCd mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|
G‡¶‡Î cÖ_‡g wZwb nv`x‡Qi gZb D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
AZtci we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvq †h ûKzg mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q, †mUv
GKK k‡ã D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Zvici †h †h MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwU
msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv mb`mn D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| AZtci
†mB nv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i c~e©eZ©x gynvw°KMY Kx ûKzg †ck
K‡i‡Qb, Zv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Gici eY©bvKvix‡`i g‡a¨
†`vlhy³ ivex‡`i wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i
Bgvg‡`i e³e¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb Ges Bgvg‡`i e³e¨mg~n
Pzj‡Piv we‡k−lY K‡i ivex‡`i e¨vcv‡i mwVK wm×vš— Zz‡j
aivi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb|
GKB nv`xQ Ab¨ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q _vK‡j Zv D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zvi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i mgv‡jvPbv †ck
K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ †m¸‡jv gyZvevÔAvZ31 ev
kvIqv‡n`32 nIqvi †hvM¨ wK-bv Zv Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
we‡klZ G‡¶‡ÎB nv`xQ kv‡¯¿ Avjevbxi Mfxi Ávb,
cÖÁv I m~²`„wó dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
†Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î wZwb Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Qi AvK¡x`v ev
AvgjMZ w`Kmg~n Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Zvi cwie‡Z©
KvQvKvwQ g‡g©i Qnxn nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb| †hgb Amxjv
msµvš— gvIh~Ô nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbv †k‡l kixÔAvZm¤§Z
Amxjvi Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡i‡Qb|33
ZvnK¡x‡K¡i cvkvcvwk KL‡bv wZwb nv`xQ mswk−ó dv‡q`v I
wdK¡nx Av‡jvPbv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †hgb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
wK¡ivAvZ cvV34, bvix ¯c‡k© Ih~ bó n‡q hv‡e wK-bv35,
29. 26 kvÔevb 1374 wnRix‡Z wZwb cÖ_g cÖeÜwU iPbv K‡ib| Gi
5 eQi ci wZwb ÔQnxnvnÕ-Gi cÖeÜmg~n iPbv ïi“ K‡ib| `ª.
b~i“Ïxb Z¡vwje, gvK¡vjvZzj Avjevbx (wiqv` : `vi“ AvZ¡jvm, 1g
cÖKvk, 2000 wLª.), c„. 19|
30. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn, 1/40, 43|
31. kãMZ ev A_©MZfv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y© wewfbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z GKvwaK
nv`x‡Qi g~j ivex Z_v Qvnvex hw` GKRbB nb, ZvnÕ‡j
†m¸wj‡K G‡K Ac‡ii gyZvevÔAvZ ejv nq|
32. †Kvb nv`xQ hw` GKvwaK Qvnvex †_‡K wewfbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nq
Ges eY©bv¸wj hw` kãMZ ev A_©MZfv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq,
ZvnÕ‡j †m¸wj‡K G‡K Ac‡ii kvIqv‡n` ejv nq| `ª. W. Qzenx
Qv‡jn, ÔDj~gyj nv`xQ Iqv gyQZvjvûn~, c„. 242|
33. c~‡e©v³, 1/94, nv/ 25|
34. c~‡e©v³, 2/42, 2/420|
33
RygÔAvi c~‡e©i mybvœ Z36 BZ¨vw`i Av‡jvPbv| †Kvb †Kvb
¯’v‡b DQ‚‡j nv`x‡Qi wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv D‡V G‡m‡Q|
†hgb- Beby wneŸvb KZ©K … AcwiwPZ ivex‡`i wek¦¯—
KiY,37 `ye©j nv`x‡Qi Dci Avg‡ji weavb38, Rvin
KLb ZvÔ`x‡ji Dci AMÖMvgx n‡e?,39 AwaKmsL¨K
Zzi“‡Ki wfwˇZ nv`xQ kw³kvjx Ki‡Yi weavb40 BZ¨vw`|
mb‡`i ΓwU eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gZ‡bi wewfbœ ΓwUi
Kvi‡YI A‡bK nv`xQ‡K wZwb `yej © mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb KziAv‡bi we‡ivax nIqv, kw³kvjx nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax
nIqv, ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ wel‡qi we‡ivax nIqv Ges
ev¯—eZv we‡ivax nIqv BZ¨vw`|
cvVK †hb Lye mn‡R Kvw•LZ welqwU Lyu‡R wb‡Z cv‡i,
†mRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K L‡Êi †k‡l mg„× m~PxcÎ ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb,
hv K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wdK¡nx Aa¨vq
Abyhvqx welqwfwËK m~Px, Aviex eY©gvjvi avivevwnKZvq
Ges wdK¡nx Aa¨v‡qi wfwˇZ hCd nv`xQmg~‡ni m~Px,
Aviex ni‡di avivevwnKZvq Qnxn nv`xQ I AvQvimg~‡ni
m~Px Ges MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ ivexM‡Yi m~Px|
†Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î wZwb wewfbœ evwZj gZev` †hgb
kxÔAv41, Q‚dx42, K¡vw`qvbx43-Gi wei“‡× Av‡jvPbv †ck
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wmjwmjv hCdvn MÖš’wU iPbvi †¶‡Î kvqL Avjevbx g~jZ
nv`xQ mswk−ó MÖš’mg~n †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q‡Qb| GQvov
gyQZ¡jvûj nv`xQ, Zvdmxi, ZvLixR, wdK¡n, ZvixL
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1978 mv‡j ÔgvKZveyj BmjvgxÕ †_‡K Gi cÖ_g LÊwU
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35. c~‡e©v³, 2/428|
36. c~‡e©v³, 3/45, 3/82|
37. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn, 2/328|
38. c~‡e©v³, 3/22|
39. c~‡e©v³, 7/14|
40. c~‡e©v³, 5/133|
41. c~‡e©v³, 1/525|
42. c~‡e©v³, 1/67, 3640|
43. c~‡e©v³, 2/72, 6/52|
44. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn, 3/8, 6/49|
45. c~‡e©v³, 7/76, 7/435|
46. c~‡e©v³, 4©/232, 5/16|
47. c~‡e©v³, 3/319|
48. c~‡e©v³, 5/94|
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RxeÏkvq 7g LÊ Z_v 3400 nv`xQ ch©š— cybtwbix¶Y
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ÔAvZ-ZvgvÏybyj BmjvgxÕ-†Z avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ
cÖeÜ msKjb| GLv‡b wZwb †Kej Qnxn nv`xQmg~n
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Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e wZwb eR©b‡hvM¨ nv`x‡Qi
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wmjwmjv hCdvn-Gi gZ cÖ_‡g wZwb gynvwÏQM‡Yi bxwZi
Abymi‡Y I gyQZ¡jvûj nv`x‡Qi gvb`‡Ê nv`x‡Qi mb`,
Zzi“K, kvIqv‡n`, gyZvevÔAvZ I ivex‡`i e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡qvRbgZ
KL‡bv ms‡¶‡c, KL‡bv we¯—vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv †ck
K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Av‡jvPbv GK c„ôvq mgvß n‡q‡Q|
KL‡bv Zv 25 c„ôvI AwZµg K‡i‡Q| G¶‡Y MÖšw’ Ui wKQz
ˆewkó¨ m¤c‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nÕj| †hgb-
(K) Avjevbx GLv‡b g~jZt HmKj nv`xQ msKjb
K‡i‡Qb, †h¸‡jvi weï×Zv wbiƒc‡Y we‡k−l‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb
i‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡Y msKwjZ AwaKvsk nv`xQ KzZ‡z e wmËvn
(eyLvix, gymwjg, Ave~`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn,
bvmvC) e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQMÖš’ †_‡K PqbK…Z| eyLvix I
gymwjg †_‡K Aí †h nv`xQmg~n msKjb K‡i‡Qb, ZvI
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D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| (M) eû `yej © nv`xQ‡K wZwb kvIqv‡n`
I gyZvevÔAv‡Zi mn‡hvwMZvq Qnxn mve¨‡¯—i cÖqvm
†c‡q‡Qb| (N) cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b wZwb kvwãK we‡k−lY,
nv`xQ mswk−ó dv‡q`v I wdK¡nx Av‡jvPbv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
(O) nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ †Kvb kvh, gybKvi ev wfwËnxb kã ev
evK¨ _vK‡j A_ev †Kvb ivexi c¶ †_‡K fzjekZ hy³
n‡q _vK‡j, wZwb Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ges Lʇbi cÖqvm
†c‡q‡Qb| (P) †Kvb nv`xQ Qnxn mve¨‡¯—i ci †hme
weØvb H nv`xQ‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i wm×vš— we‡k−lY
K‡i‡Qb Ges `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi Av‡jv‡K Zv LÊb K‡i‡Qb|
(Q) †Kvb nv`x‡Qi †¶‡Î hw` wb‡Ri c~ee© Z©x wm×v‡š—i
wecixZ wm×vš— w`‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e c~‡e© cÖ`Ë wm×v‡š—i
¯’vb c„ôv b¤^i mn D‡j−L K‡i Zv †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi
KviY D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
¯^xq fz‡ji Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| (R) KL‡bv
gvbnvRMZ welq †hgb Avn‡jnv`xQM‡Yi gh©v`v m¤c‡K©
`xN© Av‡jvPbv, mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi mgv‡jvPK‡`i wei“‡×
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cÖwZev`49 BZ¨vw` welq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
cÖwZ L‡Ê 500wU nv`xQ wnmv‡e 9 L‡Ê cÖKvwkZ GB MÖ‡š’
†gvU ZvnK¡xK¡KZ … nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 4035wU| RxeÏkvq
6wU LÊ A_©vr 3000wU nv`xQ ch©š— Ges g„Z¨z i ci 7g I
8g LÊ ch©š— wiqv‡`i gvKZvevZzj gvÔAv‡id †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ nq|50 GQvov cieZ©x‡Z Avjevbxi Nwbó QvÎ
kvqL gvkn~i Beby nvmvb Qnxnvn-Gi nv`xQmg~n‡K
msw¶ßfv‡e wdK¡nx eve wfwËK †gvU 28wU Aa¨v‡q
mvwR‡q 884 c„ôvi GKwU MÖš’ msKjb K‡ib| GLv‡b
wZwb †Kej g~j nv`xQ I eY©bvKvix Qvnvexi bvg Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K nv`x‡Qi †k‡l Qnxnvn-Gi nv`xQ b¤^i D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| 2004 mv‡j gvKZvevZzj gvÔAv‡id †_‡K GwU
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3. BiIqvDj Mvjxj dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQ gvbvwim
mvexj : Avj−vgv Beivnxg Beby hvIevb nv¤^jx (1858-
1935 wLª) wjwLZ Ôgvbvi“m mvexj dx kviwn` `vjxjÕ-
MÖ‡š’ DׄZ nv`xQmg~‡ni mb‡`i Dci we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v-
we‡k−l‡Y iwPZ GB MÖšw’ U ZvLixRyj nv`x‡Qi †¶‡Î GKwU
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†gvU 9 L‡Ê cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ZvLix‡Ri mv‡_ mv‡_
wdK¡nx M‡elYvq Avjevbx †h `¶Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb,
AÎ MÖšw’ U Zvi Rxeš— `jxj|
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K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b wZwb MÖšw’ U iPbvi KviY eY©bv Ki‡Z
wM‡q gymwjg mgv‡R hCd nv`x‡Qi Kzcf Ö ve Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb
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m¤c‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci †gvU 2707wU
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K‡i cÖ_‡g wZwb Zvi ûKzg (Z_v Qnxn, nvmvb ev hCd)
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zvici †Kvb †Kvb MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwU msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q LÊ I c„ôv b¤^imn D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wfbœ Zzi“‡K
nv`xQwUi kvIqv‡n`-gyZvevÔAvZ _vK‡j Zv ZvLixRmn
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cvIqvi Kvi‡Y wfbœ †Kvb wm×vš— †ck Ki‡j Zv `jxj-
cÖgvYmn LÊb K‡i‡Qb| GQvov ivexM‡Yi Ae¯’v I
Zv‡`i m¤c‡K© wiRvj kv¯¿we`M‡Yi gš—e¨ Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’i
DׄwZmn D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ nv`xQwU m¤c‡K©
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†Kvb †¶‡Î weï×Zv wbiƒc‡Y A¶g n‡j, †Kvb wm×vš— †ck
bv K‡i †Kej we‡klÁ‡`i ZvnK¡xK¡ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|51
49. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn, 1/124, nv/47|
50. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwQQ Qnxnvn, (wiqv` : gvKZvevZzj
gvÔAv‡id, 1g cÖKvk, 2002 wLª.), 7-9/3, f‚wgKv `ªóe¨|
51. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, c„. 8-11|
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Z‡e wZwb gvbvi“m mvexj-Gi wKQz nv`xQ I AvQvi
ZvLixR K‡ibwb| cieZ©x‡Z †m¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡i
ZvLixRmn kvqL Qv‡jn Beby Avwãj Avhxh Avjyk
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4. Qnxn Iqv hCdzZ ZviMxe IqvZ-Zvinxe : wgmixq
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ZviMxe IqvZ ZvinxeÕ bvgK wdK¡nx Aa¨vq wfwËK
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†_‡K fxwZcÖ`k©b msµvš— nv`xQmg~n wb‡q GwU msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q| Avjevbx D³ MÖ‡š’i Dci ¯^xq Qv·`i
wbqwgZfv‡e `im w`‡Zb| Gmgq †mLv‡b wZwb eû hCd
I Rvj nv`xQ j¶¨ K‡ib| d‡j MÖšw’ U ZvnK¡xK¡ I
ZvLixR Kivi Rb¨ gb¯’ K‡ib|
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msKjbwU‡Z eû Bjgx fzj I weK…wZ Ges †Kvb †Kvb
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welqwU Zuvi wbK‡U aiv c‡o| ZvB wZwb Gi ga¨Kvi fzj-
ΓwUmg~n Mfxifv‡e AbymÜvb K‡i g~j cvÊzwjwci mv‡_
wgwj‡q cy‡iv MÖšw’ UB ms¯‹vi K‡ib Ges Qnxn I hCd
nv`xQmg~n c„_K K‡ib| AZtci c„_Kfv‡e Qnxn
nv`xQmg~n wb‡q 3 L‡Êi ÔQnxûZ ZviMxeÕ I hCd
nv`xQmg~n wb‡q 2 L‡Ê ÔhCdzZ ZviMxeÕ bv‡g eBwU
cÖKvk K‡ib| †hLv‡b ZvnK¡xK¡KZ … nv`x‡Qi msL¨v †gvU
6023wU| hvi g‡a¨ Qnxn 3775wU Ges hCd 2248wU|
eBwUi f‚wgKvq wZwb hCd nv`x‡Qi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤c‡K©
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L‡Ê GKwU ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Avjevbxi
Nwbó QvÎ kvqL Ave~ Ievq`v gvkn~i Beby nvmvb wKQz
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36
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fve‡Z eoB A¯^vfvweK jv‡M| Ôhyems‡NÕi †Q‡j‡`i cÖwZ
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AwffveK wnmv‡e Avgiv `vwqZ¡kxjiv Zuv‡K wØavnxbwP‡Ë c~Y©
Av¯’vi mv‡_ aviY K‡i †i‡LwQjvg| mvsMVwbK wel‡q
†h‡Kvb civgk© PvB‡Z †M‡j mevi Av‡M AvmZ Zuvi bvg|
mvsMVwbK cÖwk¶Y¸‡jv‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb Acwinvh©| m~²
wPš—v, mvsMVwbK cÖÁv, my`~icÖmvix a¨vb-aviYv, Kv‡R †j‡M
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GB KwVb Kv‡R mdj gvbyl¸‡jv‡K ZvB Avjv`v †Pv‡LB
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†h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvav‡b GB gvbyl¸‡jv _v‡Kb
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Vzb‡Kv `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i ewj n‡q Zviv KLbI AvÍwemR©b
†`b bv| MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n Mv fvmvb bv| wb‡R‡K KLbI
g~j¨nxb nÕ‡Z †`b bv| ¶wZ ¯^xKvi K‡i nÕ‡jI mewKQzi
E‡aŸ© Zviv ˆbwZKZv‡K ¯’vb †`b| d‡j Zviv mvgv‡b¨i
g‡a¨I n‡q I‡Vb Amvgvb¨| mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨I AmvaviY|
Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg wQ‡jb †ZgbB GK cÖMvp
`vwqZ¡kxjZv I Av`wk©KZvi g~Z© cÖZxK|
wZwb P‡j †M‡jb Ab‡š—i c‡_| Pvwc‡q †M‡jb DËim~ix‡`i
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AbyNUK n‡q| Xvj n‡q Aweivg fimvi †hvMvb w`‡q †M‡Qb|
mevB †cQ‡bi gvbyl nq bv, nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvui Afve Avgiv
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g„Zz¨Uv my›`i wQj| KÕw`b Av‡M gvwmK wgwUs I ÔhyemsNÕ-
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cwievi-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ mÁv‡b Kv‡jgv c‡o‡Qb| Avj−vn
iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zvui Kg©gq Rxeb‡K Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv
wnmv‡e Keyj Ki“b| Zvui fzj-ΓwU ¶gv Ki“b| Zuv‡K
RvbœvZzj †di`vDm bQxe Ki“b| Avgxb!
cÖPwjZ A‡_© Avn‡jnv`xQ †Kvb
gvhnv‡ei bvg bq; Bnv wb‡f©Rvj
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi bvg
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we‡”Q` Av‡e`‡bi gayi mgvwß...
gyZxDi ingvb*
gvgjv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q ev`xbx gybxiv †eMg|
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m¨vi Avwg gvgjvwU cÖZ¨vnvi PvB|
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Dbvi mv‡_ Avgvi wgUgvU n‡q †M‡Q, DËi †`q evw`bx|
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KZw`b nÕj QvovQvwo nIqvi?
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Av‡`k w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i Avgvi|
wKQz¶Y c‡i Avjfx Zvi `v`xi †Kv‡j P‡o Av`vj‡Z
cÖ‡ek K‡i|
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GKevi Avjfxi w`‡K Avi GKevi Zvi wcZv-gvZvi
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Avjfxi gv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi- msmviUv nÕj bv †Kb?
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GKB K_v ewj Avjfxi wcZv‡K| †m e‡j Avwg †hŠZzK
PvBwb m¨vi| †m Lvwj Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y ev‡ci evwo P‡j
hvq, K_v ïb‡Z Pvq bv|
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* AwZwi³ Pxd RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU (hyM¥ †Rjv I `vqiv RR),
cÂMo|
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bxieZv| Avjfxi `v`x‡K ewj Avjfx‡K Zvi gv‡qi
†Kv‡j w`‡Z|
gv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q `yB nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i Avjfx| †Kv‡j
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K‡i nv‡m| Z…wßi nvwm| g‡b nq cvwb †_‡K Wv½vq Zz‡j
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Avi wKQz‡ZB evav gv‡b bv| †jvKfwZ© Av`vj‡Z †ek
K‡qKevi †Ku‡`wQ Avwg| wKš‘ †mUv bxi‡e| †Pv‡Li cvwb
A‡bKevi Avovj Kivi †Póv K‡iI Avi cviv †Mj bv|
Av`vj‡Zi gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi myBP Ad K‡i gv_v wbPz K‡i
PzcPvc e‡m _vKjvg wKQz¶Y|
Avjfx Zvi gv‡qi †Kv‡j †Ljv Ki‡Q| Ii evev KvVMovq
`uvwo‡q Av‡Q|
wgwbU cvu‡PK ci Avjfxi wcZv-gvZv‡K web‡qi my‡i
ewj- msmv‡i †QvULv‡Uv SMovi Kvi‡Y Avjfx Lye Kó
cv‡”Q| Avcbviv Avjfx‡K Kó †`‡eb bv|
...Kvbœv msµvgK| Avjfxi wcZv-gvZvI Kvu`‡Z _v‡K|
gyL Zz‡j AvKv‡ki cv‡b †P‡q ewj †n cÖfz! Avgv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki| Avi mvnvh¨ Ki GB †QvÆ Avjfx‡K|
Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avevi msmvi Ki‡Z ivhx nq|
K‡qKRb AvBbRxex GwM‡q Av‡m| Avgv‡K mnvqZv
K‡i| gvÎ K‡qK mßvn Av‡M ZvjvK †`qv Avjfxi wcZv
G‡m nvZ a‡i gybxivi| Avgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ e‡j- ÔAvwg
ZvjvK cÖZ¨vnvi Kijvg| †Zvgv‡K wdwi‡q wbjvgÕ|
Lywk‡Z Avjfx evev-gv `yÕR‡bi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i|
-gvgjv bq, ZvjvK cÖZ¨vnvi nÕj|
Ab¨vb¨ gvgjvi ïbvwb †k‡l cÖvq `yB N›Uv c‡i Av`vjZ
†_‡K †b‡g †Kv‡U©i bvwRi‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †mvRv P‡j hvB
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Avjfxi Rb¨ GKUv †mv‡qUvi wKwb|
wd‡i G‡m †`wL Avjfx †bB| Ii gv-evevi mv‡_ P‡j
†M‡Q...
Avjfx‡K †`L‡Z bv †c‡q fxlY Lvivc jv‡M Avgvi|
Avjfx g‡b nq GLb †Ljv Ki‡Q Ii evev-gvi mv‡_|
Avjfx‡K †`L‡Z †c‡Z Avgv‡K Av‡iv A‡bKw`b A‡c¶v
Ki‡Z n‡e, gvgjvi cieZ©x ZvwiL bv Avmv ch©š.— ...|
mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, Avgiv hviv wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi,
ZvuivI Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv wcZv| Avgv‡`iI mš—vb Av‡Q,
cwievi Av‡Q| w`b †k‡l AvgivI wd‡i hvB Avgv‡`i
Avjfx‡`i Kv‡Q| Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Av`‡ii ab gvqvgq Avjfx‡`i fv‡jv ivLyb! memgq †mB
†`vÔAv Kwi|
[ab¨ev` `i`x wePviK‡K! Avj−vn Zvi weP¶YZv I m~² wePvi ¶gZv
AviI evwo‡q w`b-Avgxb! (m.m.)]
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PzB Sv‡ji Pvl c×wZ
K…wli bZzb m¤¢vebv PzBSvj jZvRvZxq GK Ag~j¨ m¤c`|
cÖvK…wZKfv‡e GwU †flR¸Y m¤cbœ MvQ| GwU MÖx®§ A‡ji
jZvRvZxq ebR dmj nÕ‡jI `w¶Y Gwkqvi cÖvq me †`‡k
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gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, wm½vcyi, kªxj¼v, _vBj¨vÛ PzBPv‡li
Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k PzBSv‡ji
Avev` n‡q Avm‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wKQz AvMÖnx Pvlx wbR
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h‡kvi, ev‡MinvU, mvZ¶xivq PzBSvj †ek RbwcÖq Ges †`‡ki
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PzBSvj e¨envi Kiv hvq| e¨enviKvixiv e‡jb, GwU ZiKvix‡Z
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hvq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq|
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M¨vw÷ªK mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i I †KvôKvwVb¨ `~i K‡i (2)
Lvev‡ii i“wP evov‡Z Ges ¶zavg›`v `~i Ki‡Z Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv
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D‡ËRbv I gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv cÖkgb K‡i (5) Ny‡gi Ilya
wnmv‡e, kvixwiK `ye©jZv KvUv‡Z Ges kix‡ii e¨_v wbivgq
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g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv mvnvh¨ K‡i (7) Kvwk, Kd, nvucvwb, k¦vmKó,
Wvqwiqv I i³¯^íZv `~i K‡i| GQvov AviI eûwe` †flR¸Y
m¤cbœ dmj PzBSvj|
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PzB‡qi Rb¨ Dchy³| ïay †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e el©vq ev eb¨vq
†hb PzBSvj Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cvwb bv R‡g|
†ivc‡Yi mgq : ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô (GwcÖj-†g) Ges Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K
(A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i) gvm G `yÕevi nÕj PzBSv‡ji jZv †ivc‡Yi
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Z‡e jZvi KvwUs‡q e„w× ZvovZvwo nq Ges djb `ª“Z cvIqv
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†`‡k ïay jZv †_‡K eskwe¯—vi Kiv nq| †`‡ki `w¶Yv‡ji
cÖvq meKÕwU bvm©vwi‡Z PzBSv‡ji Pviv cvIqv hvq|
KvwUs †kvab : fv‡jv evjvBgy³ Avev‡`i Rb¨ PzBSv‡ji KvwUs
ˆZwi Pviv †ivc‡Yi Av‡M Aek¨B †kvab K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| 1
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wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2-3 MÖvg †cÖvf¨v·/‡bvBb/e¨vwfw÷b ev Ab¨‡Kvb
Dchy³ ivmvqwbK wgwk‡q KvwUs 30 wgwbU Pzwe‡q ivLvi ci
cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †d‡j KvwUs †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
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fv‡jvfv‡e †e‡o D‡V|
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M‡Z© cPv AveR©bv, QvB ev †Mvei e¨envi K‡ib| Z‡e †KD
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nv‡i BDwiqv, wUGmwc, GgIwc el©vi Av‡M I c‡i Mv‡Qi
†Mvov †_‡K 1 nvZ `~‡i cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g cvwb
†m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq| Aš—Z mßv‡n 1 evi Mv‡Qi †Mvovq
†mP w`‡j Mv‡Qi e„w× ¯^vfvweK _v‡K| Avi el©vKv‡j PzBSv‡ji
†Mvovq hv‡Z cvwb bv R‡g †mw`‡K we‡kl †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq|
evDwb †`qv : PzBSvj †h‡nZz jZv RvZxq, ZvB Gi Rb¨
Av‡ivn‡Yi mv‡cvU© jv‡M| †m‡¶‡Î Avg, KvuVvj, Rvg, mycvwi,
bvwi‡Kj, †gnMwb I Kvdjv (wRqj) MvQ evDwb wnmv‡e PzB
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cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k gvwU‡Z †Kvb evDwb Qvov
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wgwk‡q jZvi 1wU wMU gvwUi bx‡P †ivcY Ki‡j KÕw`b c‡iB
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mvaviY h‡ZœB PzB †e‡o I‡V| Lye †ekx e¨e¯’vcbv I h‡Zœi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
dmj msMÖn I djb : PzB jvMv‡bvi ev †ivc‡Yi 1 eQ‡ii
gv_vq LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx nq| Z‡e fv‡jv dj‡bi Rb¨ 5-6
eQi eq‡mi MvQB DËg| †m g‡Z 4-5 eQi A‡c¶v Kiv
fv‡jv| †n±icÖwZ 2.0 †_‡K 2.5 †gwUªK Ub djb cvIqv hvq|
5-6 eQ‡ii GKwU MvQ †_‡K eQ‡i cÖvq 15 †_‡K 25 †KwR
ch©š— PzBSvj jZvi djb cvIqv hvq|
A_©‰bwZK ¸i“Z¡ : bvm©vix wk‡í PzBSvj GKwU g~j¨evb Dcv`vb
wnmv‡e we‡kl we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| †`‡ki `w¶Yv‡j GiB
g‡a¨ PzB jZvi Pviv Drcv`b evwY‡R¨ †ek mvov RvwM‡q‡Q|
cvnvwo GjvKvq PzB cÖvK…wZKfv‡eB R‡b¥| eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki
`w¶Yv‡j we‡kl K‡i e„nËi Lyjbv, ewikvj, dwi`cyi A‡j
PzB‡qi Avev` Ges evhvi igigv| ïK‡bv Ges KvuPv Dfq
Ae¯’vq PzB wewµ nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ †KwR KvuPv PzBSvj jZv
AÂj †f‡` 700 †_‡K 1500 UvKv ch©š— wewµ nq| Z‡e
kvLv Wvj †_‡K wkK‡oi Wv‡j Svj †ekx nq e‡j Gi `vgI
GKUz †ekx| ïK‡bv PzB‡qi `vg KvuPvi †P‡q AviI 2-3 ¸Y
†ekx| 1500 †_‡K 3000 UvKv ch©š—|
GKRb mvaviY K…lK gvÎ 2-4wU PzB Mv‡Qi Pvl K‡i wb‡Ri
cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z cv‡ib| †ekx dj‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri
Pvwn`vI wgwU‡q evowZ Avq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evsjv‡`‡k gwi‡Pi
e`‡j PzBSv‡ji Pv‡li we¯—vi NwU‡q nvhvi †KvwU UvKv mvkªq
Kiv m¤¢e| AevK Kiv welq nÕj †h Lyjbvi PzB †`‡ki Pvwn`v
wgwU‡q evB‡iI idZvbx n‡”Q|
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KweZv
KweZv mvBgyg n‡q m¤§y‡L nI Av¸qvb|
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fveQ wK‡i gbv †Kbbv ZzwgB RvMi‡Yi bI‡Rvqvb
Gd.Gg. bvQi“j−vn web nvq`vi †Zvgvi nv‡ZB Avm‡e weRq
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`¤¢ hZ AnsKv‡ii GB `ywbqvq AvwQ †gviv
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fveQ QvjvZ Ki‡e Av`vq Wy‡e †_‡Kv bv Avi `ywbqvi †gv‡n
AvR A_ev Kvj wd‡i G‡mv KziAv‡bi c‡_!
GB fvebvq eqm †Zvgvi KziAvb-nv`xQ bv gvb‡j
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KvUvI hZ Zzwg, Qvo‡Z n‡e cÖfyi ûKz‡g
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K‡i nvhv‡iv mvjvg| cvcivwk †hb ay‡q-gy‡Q hvq|
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ü`q RvMvwbqv euvwk evwR‡q ZvB‡Zv ewj ZvK¡Iqv nÕj gywgb Rxe‡bi f~lY
Ávb`xß Ki c„w_exi GB eyK| cv‡ci Kvi‡Y GUv nq bv †hb `~lY|
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mvg‡b GwM‡q Pj wbf©‡q Z‡eB †gviv nÕ‡Z cvie cÖK…Z ci‡nhMvi
Zzwg †jvKcvj †m‡S Avi e‡m bv †_‡K K‡Vvifv‡e `gb Kie Bejxmx IqvmIqvmvi|
`yRq© n‡q wd‡i G‡mv ¯^vaxb †e‡k| †h me©`v IqvmIqvmv †`q gvby‡li Aš—‡i
†n gymjgvb! †n Avj−vn! †gviv ZvK¡Iqvkxj nÕ‡Z PvB
Zzwg †_‡gv bv Avi wKwÂr cwigvY Zzwg ZvIdxK `vI †Zvgvi mKj ev›`v‡i|
42
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av‡bi bvg Ôdv‡ZgvÕ, djb weNvq 50 gY!
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M‡elK `‡ji m`m¨iv Rvbvb, weª †nvj wdW K¤^vBb
nvi‡f÷v‡ii BwÄbwU we‡`k †_‡K Avbv| Ab¨vb¨ hš¿cvwZ
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wewfbœ K¤^vBb nvi‡f÷v‡ii `vg 25-30 jvL UvKv, †mLv‡b G
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GjvKvq ˆZix n‡”Q my¯^v`y ¸o| e¨wZµgx ¯^v‡`i GB ¸o
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†¯‹vqvwgk kn‡ii k¨vbb RjcÖcv‡Zi Kv‡Q NUbvwU N‡U| GwU
GKwU weij NUbv| 2021 mv‡ji 28†k wW‡m¤^i g½jevi
weij GB NUbvwU N‡U| GB w`b kn‡ii ZvcgvÎv wQj gvBbvm
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Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` †mvbvgwY †g‡nicyi †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M
GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi cwiPvjK
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cÖwk¶‡Yi mfvcwZ W. gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg|
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m¤úv`K I gvwmK AvZ-Zvnix‡Ki mnKvix m¤úv`K W.
gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg (welq : †mvbvgwY‡`i PwiÎ MV‡b
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cÖ_g cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` Avhxhyi ingvb (wkï AwaKvi msi¶‡Y
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cÖwk¶Y †k‡l g~j¨vqb cix¶v AbywôZ nq| G‡Z 1g, 2q I
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47
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e³e¨ bq| Avi Bgvg hynix †mwU Kv‡iv w`‡K m¤^ÜI
K‡ibwb| hv ¯có K‡i †`q †h eY©bvwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ges Zuvi kv‡bi †Ljvd (dvrûj evix
12/359-60; K¡v¯—vjvbx, Bikv`ym mvix 7/427; Avjevbx, hCdvn
nv/1052-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)|
cÖkœ (2/162) : †KD hw` cv_‡ii LwbR m¤c` jvf K‡i
ZvnÕ‡j ZLbB wK Gi hvKv‡Zi Ask †ei K‡i Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e?
-Bev`yi ingvb
†gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|
DËi : †KD hw` Zvi AwaK…Z RvqMvq g~j¨evb cv_i ev
Ab¨ wKQz jvf K‡i Ges Zv D‡Ëvjb K‡i wb‡Ri Rb¨
e¨envi K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Avi
hw` D‡Ëvjb K‡i wewµ K‡i Ges Gi g‚j¨ wbQve cwigvY
nq I GK eQi AwZµvš— nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z hvKvZ w`‡Z
n‡e (Beby Kz` vgvn, gyMbx 3/53)|
cÖkœ (3/163) : gmwR‡`i RvqMvq miKvi KZ©…K emv‡bv
gUi †_‡K MÖvgevmx cvwb cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?
-hnxi“j Bmjvg, cxiMvQv, iscyi|
DËi : Rb¯^v‡_© gmwR‡`i RvqMvq emv‡bv gUi †_‡K
mvaviY gvby‡li cvwb MÖnY Kivq †Kvb evav †bB| Z‡e
gmwR‡`i cweÎZv I Av`e †hb bó bv nq, †m wel‡q c~Y©
`„wó ivL‡Z n‡e (hvKvwiqv AvbQvix, Avmbvj gvZvwje 1/186;
DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv` `vie 16/02)|
www.at-tahreek.com
bq| Z‡e †mLv‡b me©`v mZ¨‡K weRqx Kiv, hyj‡y gi
cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K Zvi nK †diZ †`qvi Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z †Kvb wbiciva e¨w³ †`vlx
mve¨¯— bv nq Ges Acivax Qvov bv cvq| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv †bKx I Avj−vnfxi“Zvi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨
Ki Ges cvc I kΓZvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`vn
5/02)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgvi fvB‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, †m
hv‡jg †nvK A_ev gvhj~g| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! gvhj~g‡K mvnvh¨ Kie, Zv †Zv eySjvg| wKš‘
hv‡jg‡K wK K‡i mvnvh¨ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Zvi
nvZ a‡i Zv‡K weiZ ivL‡e (eyLvix nv/2444; wgkKvZ
nv/4957; web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 19/231;
DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 11/609-610)|
¯§Z©e¨ †h, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb g~jZt e„wUk‡`i
iwPZ| GB AvBb Abymi‡Yi `vqfvi eZ©v‡e miKv‡ii
Dci| hZw`b D³ AvB‡bi kixÔAvZ we‡ivax avivmg~n
Pvjy _vK‡e, ZZw`b mswk−ó `vwqZ¡kxjMY cvcx nÕ‡Z
_vK‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i weav‡bi wecix‡Z A‡b¨i weavb
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq (BDmyd 12/40, gv‡q`vn 5/50
cÖf„wZ)| myZivs whwb AvBbRxex wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡eb Zvi
Avewk¨K `vwqZ¡ n‡e m‡Z¨i mv¶¨ †`qvi cvkvcvwk wbR
Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K Bmjvgx AvBb cÖeZ©b Ges Zvi c‡¶
RbgZ m„wó Kiv| GUv Zvi Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ (gymwjg nv/49;
wgkKvZ nv/5137)|
cÖkœ (6/166) : R‰bK e¨w³ KziAv‡bi Abymi‡Y cÖwZw`b
3 Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| †m wK Kv‡di wnmv‡e MY¨
n‡e?
49
 -iexDj Bmjvg, ebvbx, XvKv| cÖkœ (8/168) : gymwjg gvB‡q‡Zi jvk wb‡q GKvwaK
DËi : beyAZ cÖvwßi ci †_‡KB QvjvZ dih nq| Z‡e ¯’v‡b Rvbvhv Kiv hv‡e wK-bv?
ZLb QvjvZ wQj †Kej dR‡i I AvQ‡i `yÕ `yÕ ivKÔAvZ -Avãyj−vn, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|
K‡i (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, 

  DËi : cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK ¯’v‡b Rvbvhvq evav †bB
(gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1658; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn


 
  
  
 
   

  ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖfiy cÖksmv
Ávcb Ki AvQ‡i I dR‡iÕ (gywgb 40/55; wgiÔAvZ
2/269)| wgÔiv‡Ri ivw·Z ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih
Kiv nq (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/5862-65)| D³ cuvP Iqv³
QvjvZ nÕj- dRi, †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie I Gkv
(Avey` vE` nv/391, 393)| ZvQvov KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ
Øviv cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ cÖgvwYZ (evK¡vivn 2/238; Bmiv
17/78; b~i 24/58; K¡vd 50/39-40)|
wØZxqZt GKvwaK Qnxn Øviv cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi wba©vwiZ
mgq cÖgvwYZ (gymwjg nv/612; Avey`vD` nv/425; wgkKvZ
nv/570; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/370)| G¶‡Y †KD hw` KziAvb
I nv`xQ Øviv mve¨¯— dih weavb A¯^xKvi K‡i wZb Iqv³
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges `yB Iqv³ †Q‡o †`q ZvnÕ‡j †m
Kv‡di wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e (wZiwghx nv/2622; wgkKvZ nv/579;
DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 124/52 c„.)|
cÖkœ (7/167) : Avgvi `v`xi eqm 90 eQi| bvbv †iv‡M
`vi“Yfv‡e fzM‡Qb| Zvi †eu‡P _vKvB KóKi| G¶‡Y
Zvi Rb¨ g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e wK?
-gvmE`yi ingvb
BmjvgevM, VvKziMvuI|
DËi : Kv‡iv Rb¨ g„Z¨z Kvgbv K‡i †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e bv|
Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ g„Z¨z Kj¨vYKi g‡b nÕ‡j Zvi Rb¨
Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb Zvi wbK‡U wec` †cuŠQvi Kvi‡Y
g„Z¨z Kvgbv bv K‡i| Z‡e †m hw` g„Z¨z Kvgbv Ki‡ZB
Pvq Z‡e †hb e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K RxweZ iv‡Lv
hZw`b Avgvi Rxeb Kj¨vYKi nq Ges Avgv‡K g„Z¨z `vb
Ki, hLb g„Z¨z Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nqÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
wgkKvZ nv/1600)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb
g„Zz¨ Kvgbv bv K‡i Ges g„Z¨z Avmvi Av‡M †hb g„Z¨z i
Rb¨ †`vÔAv bv K‡i| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD gviv
†M‡j Zvi Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq| Avi gywg‡bi eqm Zvi
Kj¨vYB evwo‡q _v‡K (gymwjg nv/2682; wgkKvZ nv/1599)|
eyLvixi eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb g„Zz¨ Kvgbv bv
K‡i| KviY †m †bKKvi nÕ‡j Av‡iv †ekx †bK KvR Kivi
my‡hvM cv‡e| Avi e`Kvi nÕ‡j, (†m ZIev K‡i) Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wó I †ihvgw›` nvwQj Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e
(eyLvix nv/5673; wgkKvZ nv/1598)| AZGe Kv‡iv Rb¨ g„Z¨z
Kvgbv bq, eis Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e|
www.at-tahreek.com
5/266-67; Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZzg, c„. 471)| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b
RbwcÖq gvbyl‡`i jvk Rvbvhvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eû ¯’v‡b wb‡q
hvIqv nq, hv wVK bq| †Kbbv Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ª“Z
`vdb-Kvd‡bi wb‡`©kbv we‡ivax| Avãyi ingvb web
AveyeKi (ivt) nvekvq g„Z¨z eiY Ki‡j Zvi jvk g°vq
Avbv nq| †mUv †`‡L Zvi †evb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)
e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Avwg †mLv‡b _vKZvg, ZvnÕ‡j
Avwg †Zvgv‡K †mLv‡bB `vdb KiZvgÕ (Avj-we`vqvn
8/89)| Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b jvk ¯’vbvš—i Kivq evav †bB|
†hgb mvÔ` web Avey Iqv°vQ I mvC` web hv‡q` (ivt)-
Gi jvk (g°v cÖ‡`‡ki mxgvš—eZ©x) AvK¡xK¡ †_‡K g`xbvq
Avbv nq| Beby Dqvqbv e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) AvK¡x‡K¡
g„Z¨z eiY K‡ib| wZwb AwQqZ K‡ib, †hb Zv‡K (g°v
†_‡K 6 wK.wg. Dˇi ZvbÔCg-Gi wbKUeZ©x) Ômvwi‡dÕ
`vdb Kiv nq (Beby Kz` vgvn 2/380 c„., gvmAvjv µwgK :
1598)|
cÖkœ (9/169) : g~mv (Avt) mcwiev‡i wgm‡ii c‡_
hvÎvKv‡j †h Av¸b †`‡LwQ‡jb Zv wK Avmj Av¸b wQj?
-gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg, mvfvi, XvKv|
DËi : g~mv (Avt) gv`v‡qb †_‡K wgm‡ii c‡_ hvÎvKv‡j
†h Av¸b †`‡LwQ‡jb Zv g~jZt Avj−vn&i b~i wQj| Avj−vn
e‡jb, Ô(¯§iY Ki) hLb g~mv Zvi cwievi‡K ejj, Avwg
GKUv Av¸b †`‡LwQ| mZ¡i Avwg †mLvb †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ (c‡_i) mÜvb wb‡q Avm‡Z cvie| A_ev R¡jš—
A½vi wb‡q Avm‡Z cvie, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Av¸b †cvnv‡Z
cviÕ| ÔAZtci hLb g~mv Zvi wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z nÕj, ZLb
Mv‡qex AvIqvh nÕj, eiKZ gwÊZ nÕj †m, †h Av¸‡bi
wbKU G‡m‡Q Ges hviv Zvi Avk-cv‡k Av‡Q| e¯‘Zt
wek¦cvjK Avj−vn gnv cweÎÕ (bvgj 27/7-8)| Avqv‡Z
ÔAv¸bÕ ejv n‡q‡Q g~mvi e³e¨ wnmv‡e hv wZwb `~i †_‡K
cÖ_‡g aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb| GLv‡b ÔAv¸bÕ A_© Av‡jvK ev
†R¨vwZ| hv‡K `~i †_‡K g~mv (Avt) Av¸b †f‡ewQ‡jb|
g~jZt GwU wQj Avj−vn&i b~i (KziZzex; Beby KvQxi H Avqv‡Zi
Zvdmxi `ªóe¨; Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 6/387 c„.)|
cÖkœ (10/170) : †KD Kv‡iv gva¨‡g DcK…Z nÕ‡j Zvi
cÖksmvq e‡j, ÔAvKv‡k Avj−vn Av‡Qb Avi Zzwg hgx‡bÕ-
Ggb fvlvq Kv‡iv DcKv‡ii cÖksmvq ejv hv‡e wK?
-Avih Avjx
†evW© evRvi, Mvhxcyi|
DËi : Kv‡iv cÖksmvq Ggb evK¨ ejv hv‡e bv| KviY
50
AvKvk I hgxb Df‡qi gvwjK Avj−vn (hyLi“d 43/84)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôej hv Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib Zv e¨ZxZ Avwg
Avgvi wb‡Ri †Kvb Kj¨vY I AKj¨v‡Yi gvwjK bBÕ
(AvÔivd 7/188)| GK e¨w³ †Kvb e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
ejj, ÔAvj−vn I Avcwb hv †P‡q‡Qb (ZvB n‡q‡Q)| GK_v
ï‡b wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zv Avj−vn&i m‡½ Avgv‡K kixK
K‡i †dj‡j! bv; eis (e‡jv) Avj−vn GKKfv‡e hv
†P‡q‡Qb, ZvB n‡q‡Q (Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/783)| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ...eis †Zvgiv ej Avj−vn hv †P‡q‡Qb
AZtci gynv¤§v` hv †P‡q‡Qb (Avngv`, `v‡igx nv/2699)|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, KvD‡K AbyMÖn Kiv nÕ‡j †m hw`
AbyMÖnKvix‡K e‡j, ÔRvhvKvj−vû LvqivbÕ (Avj−vn Avcbv‡K
m‡e©vËg cÖwZ`vb w`b) Z‡e †m Dchy³ I cwic~Y© cÖksmv
Kij (wZiwghx nv/2035; wgkKvZ nv/3024; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/6368)| Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ÔRvhvKvj−vû LvqivbÕ ejv‡Z
wK Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q †jv‡Kiv hw` Zv RvbZ, ZvnÕ‡j
ci¯úi‡K †ekx †ekx ejZ (gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn
nv/27050)|
cÖkœ (11/171) : KziAv‡bi Abyev`, Zvdmxi, kã BZ¨vw`
cv‡Vi ïi“‡Z AvÔEhywej−vn cvV Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
-Zvbhxj
KvwjnvZx, G‡j½v, Uv½vBj|
DËi : kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z †h‡Kvb
KvR ïi“i c~‡e© ÔAvÔEhywej−vnÕ cvV Kiv gy¯v— nve| Avj−vn
e‡jb, ÔkqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv hw` †Zvgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i,
ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY Ki| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv
I me©Á (AvÔivd 7/200)| Avi KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi
ïi“‡Z ÔAvÔEhywej−vnÕ cvV Kiv mybvœ ‡Z gyAv°v`vn (Avj-
gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 6/4; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 6/383;
DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 13/110 c„.)|
cÖkœ (12/172) : we‡`‡k †KD gviv †M‡j †`‡k wbR
MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z jvk G‡b `vdb Kiv hv‡e wK?
-Ljxjyi ingvb
bv½j‡KvU, Kzwgj−v|
DËi : mybvœ Z nÕj †hLv‡b gviv hv‡e †mLv‡bB jvk `vdb
Kiv| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Avgj †_‡K Ggb
mybœvZB Pvjy i‡q‡Q (Beby Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 2/380; dvZvIqv
Bmjvwgqvn 2/31)| G¶‡Y hw` †KD †Kvb Agymwjg †`‡k
gviv hvq Ges †mLv‡b gymjgvb‡`i c„_K †Mvi¯’vb bv
_v‡K ev jvk AcgvwbZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j
wbivc` ¯’v‡b jvk ¯’vbvš—‡i †Kvb †`vl †bB (dvZvIqv
`vi“j BdZv wgQwiqv 8/296)| AZGe we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b jvk
¯’vbvš—i Kiv m¤¢e nÕ‡j Zv ¯’vbvš—‡i evav †bB|
cÖkœ (13/173) : RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb mg‡q Bgvg Qv‡ne
†ZjvIqv‡Z †Kvb fzj Ki‡j ev †Kvb AvqvZvsk Qz‡U
www.at-tahreek.com
†M‡j mvû wmR`v w`‡Z n‡e wK? GQvov gyQj−x‡`i‡KI wK
GB wmR`v w`‡Z n‡e?
-iv‡k`yj nK
Zvj›`, Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx|
DËi : †ZjvIqv‡Z †Kvb fzj nÕ‡j m‡nv wmR`v †hgb
Bgvg‡K w`‡Z n‡e bv, †Zgwb gyQj−x‡KI w`‡Z n‡e bv|
eis Qvjv‡Zi ivKÔAv‡Z Kg-†ekx nÕ‡j ev †Kvb dih-
IqvwRe-mybvœ Z Qz‡U †M‡j m‡nv wmR`v w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e
m~iv dvwZnvi welqwU ¯^Zš¿| †Kbbv GwU dih| †KD hw`
fzj K‡i cvV bv K‡i ev †Kvb AvqvZ †Q‡o †`q, Z‡e
m~ivwU cybivq cvV Ki‡e| Avi c‡i g‡b nÕ‡j GK
ivKÔAvZ wgwj‡q wb‡q m‡nv wmR`v w`‡q mvjvg wdiv‡e
(beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 3/394; web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie
8/253 c„.)|
cÖkœ (14/174) : dih †Mvmj Avek¨K nIqv Ae¯’vq
†`vÔAv-`iƒ` cvV Kiv hv‡e wK?
-wmivRyj Bmjvg
bv‡Mk¦ix, KzwoMÖvg|
DËi : cvV Kiv hv‡e| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) me©ve¯’vqB Avj−vn&i whKi Ki‡Zb (eyLvix
2/31; gymwjg nv/373; wgkKvZ nv/456)|
cÖkœ (15/175) : Avgvi wcZv 6 Zjv wewkó feb wbg©vY
K‡i‡Qb| GLb wZwb mš—vb‡`i g‡a¨ jUvixi gva¨‡g d¬vU
fvM K‡i w`‡Z Pvb| Gfv‡e jUvix Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
-nvmxeyj Bmjvg, wgicyi, XvKv|
DËi : jUvixi gva¨‡g eÈb Kiv Rv‡qh| ivm~j (Qvt)
md‡i †ei nÕ‡j jUvixi gva¨‡g mdim½x wnmv‡e GKRb
¯¿x‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Zb (eyLvix nv/2593; gymwjg nv/2445;
wgkKvZ nv/3232)| Z‡e g„Z¨z i ciB gxivQ eÈb Kiv kviC
weavb (wbmv 4/11)| G¶‡Y †KD hw` RxweZ Ae¯’vq gxivQ
eÈb Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e KziAv‡b ewY©Z dviv‡qh Abyhvqx
eÈb Ki‡e (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 16/213; DQvqgxb,
Avk-kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 11/81-82)|
cÖkœ (16/176) : Qvjv‡Z ev Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i KziAvb
†ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq mvaviYZ Avwjd-Gi Uvb¸‡jv †mfv‡e
AbymiY Kiv nq bv| R‰bK K¡vix e‡jb, G‡Z A_©
cwieZ©b n‡q hv‡e| GK_v mwVK wK?
-Avãyj ev‡Zb, iscyi|
DËi : mwVK bq| Avwjd bv †U‡b co‡j Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb
¶wZ ev ¸bvn n‡e bv (DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b Avjv`-`vie
5/2; Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 10/179)| Z‡e ZvRex`,
gvLivR I wQdvZmn my›`ifv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv
DwPr| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, m‡e©vËg K¡vix †mB, hvi
†ZjvIqvZ ï‡b †Zvgvi g‡b n‡e †h, H e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K
51
fq Ki‡QÕ (`v‡igx nv/3489; wgkKvZ nv/2209)|
cÖkœ (17/177) : Avgv‡`i gmwR‡` K‡qKRb gyieŸx
†Pqv‡i e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zviv B”QvgZ wewfbœ
KvZv‡i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b emvi Kvi‡Y K‡qKwU KvZv‡i
gyQj−x‡`i avivevwnKZv webó nq| wcQ‡bi gyQj−xiI
wmR`v w`‡Z mgm¨v nq| Gfv‡e KvZvi webó K‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
-gynv¤§v` iv‡mj
wPwii e›`i, w`bvRcyi|
DËi : Qvjv‡Zi KvZvi wVK †i‡LB Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K †Pqv‡i
e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Pqv‡i QvjvZ
Av`vqKvixi wZbwU Ae¯’v i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZt gmwR‡`i
cÖ_g KvZvi gyQj−x Øviv c~Y© nÕ‡j †Pqv‡i QvjvZ
Av`vqKvixiv KvZv‡ii †h‡Kvb GK cv‡k¦© QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| KviY †Pqv‡i e‡m KvZv‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡j KvZv‡ii †mŠ›`h© webó nq| wØZxqZt †Pqv‡i e‡m
QvjvZ Av`vqKvix hw` cy‡iv QvjvZ e‡m Av`vq K‡i,
ZvnÕ‡j gyQj−xi cv eivei KvZv‡i †Pqvi †i‡L e‡m QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e| KviY gyQj−xi `uvov‡bv Ae¯’v KvZv‡ii
†gŠwjK Ae¯’v|
Z…ZxqZt gyQj−x hw` wK¡qvg `uvwo‡q K‡i I i“K~-wmR`v
†Pqv‡i e‡m K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Ggb †Pqvi e¨envi Ki‡e hv
wcQ‡bi gyQj−xi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv, Avevi KvZv‡ii
mgZvI webó n‡e bv| hw` Ggb †Pqvi bv _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j
gyQj−x KvZv‡i `uvwo‡q †Pqvi nvjKv wcQ‡b ivL‡e Ges
wb‡R KvZvi eivei `uvov‡e| wcQ‡bi gyQj−xi wmR`vi
Rb¨ ch©vß RvqMv bv _vK‡j i“K‚ Ges wmR`v Kivi mgq
†Pqvi KvZv‡i †U‡b e‡m i“K‚ I wmR`v Ki‡e| Gfv‡eB
cy‡iv QvjvZ m¤úv`b Ki‡e (Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqvn
6/21; DQvqgxb I Avãyi ingvb eviivK, gvIK¡vÔDj Bmjvg, mIqvj
Iqv RIqve 5/762, 1795)|
cÖkœ (18/178) : †Kvb wbtmš—vb `¤cwZ †Kvb wkï‡K
`ËK †bIqvi ci Zv‡K K…wÎg Dcv‡q `ya cvb Kiv‡j D³
mš—vb wK Zv‡`i `ya mš—vb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e?
-Avãyj Kvexi, †`vnv, KvZvi|
DËi : †h‡Kvb Dcv‡qB †nŠK †Kvb bvixi wb‡Ri ey‡Ki
`ya †Kvb wkï‡K LvIqv‡bv nÕ‡j Ges `yÕwU kZ© c~iY nÕ‡j
wkïwU Zvi `ya mš—vb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| (1) `yÕeQ‡ii
g‡a¨ `ya cvb Ki‡Z n‡e (evK¡vivn 2/233; `vivKzrbx nv/4413,
4365)| (2) weï× g‡Z, Aš—Zt cuvPev‡i `ya cvb Ki‡Z
n‡e (gymwjg nv/1452; wgkKvZ nv/3167; Avj-AvQvi“Q Qnxnvn
nv/97; DQvqgxb, Avk-kviûj gyg‡ZÕ 12/114-15)|
cÖkœ (19/179) : Mi“-QvMj dm‡ji ¶wZ Ki‡j D³
cï‡K †Lvqv‡o †`Iqv ev Zvi gvwjK‡K Rwigvbv Kiv
nq| GwU kixÔAvZm¤§Z wK?
www.at-tahreek.com
-Avgxbyi ingvb
`ycPuvwPqv, e¸ov|
DËi : D³ c×wZ ivóª ev mgvR KZ…K © ¯^xK…Z nÕ‡j Zv
Kiv hv‡e| `vE` I myjvqgvb (Avt) eKix KZ…K © dm‡ji
¶wZ mvwaZ nÕ‡j Rwigvbv K‡i mgvavb K‡ib (Avw¤^qv
21/78; eyLvix 23/393)|
cÖkœ (20/180) : nvd †gvRvi Dci gvmvn Kiv hv‡e wK?
-†g‡n`x nvmvb †ihv
nvjmv, bv‡Uvi|
DËi : †Muvovjx Xv‡K Ggb †h †Kvb †gvRvi Dci gvmvn
Kiv Rv‡qh| nvd †gvRvi gva¨‡g †Muvovjx †X‡K †M‡j
Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv hv‡e| Avi †Muvovjx †Lvjv _vK‡j
gvmvn Kiv hv‡e bv (wZiwghx nv/99; kvqL web evh, gvRg~Ô
dvZvIqv 10/111,29/68; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 5/263)|
cÖkœ (21/181) : GK Kb¨v mš—v‡bi Rbbxi wW‡fvm©
nIqvi ci hvi mv‡_ weevn n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖ_g c‡¶i
GKRb †Q‡j mš—vb wQj| cieZ©x‡Z D³ †Q‡ji mv‡_
D³ †g‡qi weevn n‡q‡Q| A_©vr †g‡qwUi wb‡Ri gv-B
kvïox Ges †Q‡jwUi wb‡Ri wcZvB kïi n‡q‡Qb|
weevnwU Rv‡qh n‡q‡Q wK?
-†kL Rvnv½xi, fviZ|
DËi : wØZxq ¯¿xi cÖ_g ¯^vgxi †g‡qi mv‡_ cÖ_gv ¯¿xi
Mf©RvZ †Q‡ji weev‡n †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| KviY Zviv
ci¯ci gvnivg bq| G e¨vcv‡i weØvbMY HK¨gZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb (Beby Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 7/128; web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b
Avjv`-`vie 20/273, 290; Qv‡jn dvIhvb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv
2/559)|
cÖkœ (22/182) : KziAvb cvViZ Ae¯’vq wKQz¶Y weiwZ
†bIqvi ci cybivq †Kvb AvqvZ †_‡K cvV ïi“ Ki‡j
ÔAvÔEhywej−vnÕ bv Ôwemwgj−vnÕ w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e?
GQvov e³‡e¨i gv‡S ev †Kvb KziAvbx †`vÔAv cv‡Vi
ïi“‡Z wKQz cvV Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
-Avãyi ingvb
gwYcyi, Mvhxcyi|
DËi : KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi ïi“‡Z GK evi
ÔAvÔEhywej−vnÕ Ges Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV Ki‡e| AZtci
†ZjvIqvZiZ Ae¯’vq wKQz¶Y weiwZ wb‡j †Kej
ÔAvÔEhywej−vnÕ cvV Kiv gy¯v— nve| Avi m~ivi cÖ_g †_‡K
ïi“ Ki‡j Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV Ki‡e (bvnj 15/98; beex, AvZ-
wZeBqvb 100 c„.; Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 4/6; DQvqgxb,
wjKvDj evwej gvdZ‚n 1/177)| e³‡e¨i gv‡S ev KziAvbx
†`vÔAv cv‡Vi ïi“‡Z †Kvb wKQz cvV Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
cÖkœ (23/183) : Ab¨ a‡g©i Abyôv‡bi w`b Zv‡`i ï‡f”Qv
Rvbv‡bv hv‡e wK?
52
 -gKe~j †nvmvBb
†fvjvnvU, PvucvB beveMÄ|
DËi : Agymwjg‡`i ag©xq Drme Dcj‡¶ ï‡f”Qv wewbgq
I Zv‡Z AskMÖnY Kiv gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ wbwl×| Gi
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i evwZj ag©wek¦vm‡K mg_©b Kiv nq, hv
nvivg| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
Øxb Zvjvk K‡i, Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zv KL‡bvB Keyj Kiv
n‡e bv Ges Ggb e¨w³ ciKv‡j ¶wZMÖ¯‡— `i Aš—f³ ©y
n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³
†Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡e, †m e¨w³
(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Zv‡`i Aš—f³ y© n‡eÕ (Avey` vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/4347)| wZwb e‡jb, †h Avgv‡`i e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i ixwZ-
bxwZi AbymiY K‡i, †m Avgv‡`i `jfy³ bq (wZiwghx
nv/2695, wgkKvZ nv/4649)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, kxNªB Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi wKQz `j g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡e Ges gykwiK‡`i mv‡_
wg‡k hv‡e (Beby gvRvn nv/3952, Ave~`vE` nv/4252; wgkKvZ
nv/5406)| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, Kzdihy³ †kÔAvi
ev wb`k©b hv Zv‡`i Rb¨ LvQ Zv Øviv ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡bv
me©m¤§wZµ‡g nvivg| †hgb Zv‡`i C` I QI‡gi w`‡b
ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡bv (AvnKvgy Avnwjh wh¤§vn 1/141)|
IQvqgxb (int) e‡jb, Kv‡di‡`i wewfbœ Drme Dcj‡¶
Dcnvi wewbgq, wgóvbœ weZiY, iKgvwi Lv`¨ ˆZix Kiv,
KvR eÜ ivLv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b Kiv
gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ nvivg (gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 3/46)|
cÖkœ (24/184) : Mi“ wn›`y‡`i wbK‡U gv nIqvq
†MvkZ‡K gvsm ejv nÕ‡j Zv wn›`y‡`i AbymiY mve¨¯—
nq| G‡¶‡Î gvsm ej‡j ¸bvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e wK?
-wicb* cvi‡fh
evmvBj, Uv½vBj|
*[Aviex‡Z Bmjvgx bvg ivLyb (m.m.)]
DËi : gvsm kãwUi DrcwË ms¯‹Z … (gb+m) †_‡K| Gi
A_©, ÔRxe‡`‡ni Af¨š—i¯’ nvo Ges Pvgovi ga¨eZ©x big
I †Kvgj Ask, †MvkZÕ (AvaywbK evsjv Awfavb c„. 1095 c„.,
e¨envwiK evsjv Awfavb c„. 968)| myZivs gvsm‡K gvsk Z_v
wn›`y‡`i gv‡qi (Mi“i) Ask g‡b Kiv mwVK bq| AZGe
Mi“ I Ab¨ nvjvj cïi †MvkZ‡K gvsm ejvq †`vl †bB|
G¶‡Y †KD Mi“‡K gv e‡j wek¦vm KiZt gv‡qi Ask g‡b
K‡iB Mi“i †MvkZ‡K gvsm ej‡j kãwU Aek¨B eR©bxq
n‡e|
cÖkœ (25/185) : BwZc~‡e© R‰bK bvixi mv‡_ Avgvi
nvivg m¤cK© wQj| Øx‡bi c‡_ †divi ci †Kvb m¤cK©
†bB| Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S Zvi K_v Lye g‡b nq| GgZve¯’vq
Avgvi KiYxq wK?
-gymvwdi
iƒccyi, cvebv|
www.at-tahreek.com
DËi : hLbB D³ bvixi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q kqZvb
IqvmIqvmv w`‡e ZLbB evg w`‡K wZbevi _yK gvi‡e I
ÔAvÔEhywej−vnÕ cvV K‡i Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡e (gymwjg
nv/2203; wgkKvZ nv/77)| Avj−vn e‡jb, kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv
hw` †Zvgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Avkªq MÖnY
Ki| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©Á (AvÔivd 7/200)|
cÖkœ (26/186) : dih †Mvmj K‡i `xN© mgq AwZevwnZ
nIqvi ci †Mvm‡ji wel‡q m‡›`n nÕ‡j A_©vr kix‡ii
wKQz RvqMvq cvwb †cŠu‡Q‡Q wK-bv GB wel‡q m‡›`n nÕ‡j
wK ïay H AskwU ay‡Z n‡e bvwK cybivq †Mvmj Ki‡Z
n‡e?
-gynv¤§v` bvexj, XvKv|
DËi : kixi †fRv Ae¯’vq ¯§iY nÕ‡j ïK‡bv ¯’vb †fRv
nvZ Øviv gvmvn Ki‡e| Avi c‡i g‡b nÕ‡j wKQzB Ki‡Z
n‡e bv| KviY GwU kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv nÕ‡Z cv‡i
(Beby iRe, Avj-KvIqv‡q` 340 c„.; Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avj-
dvZvIqvj Kzeiv 2/50)|
cÖkœ (27/187) : Avgiv Pvi fvB| gv gviv hvIqvi ci
wcZv 2q weevn K‡i‡Qb| 2q gv‡qi Av‡Mi c‡¶i 1
†Q‡j 1 †g‡q Av‡Q| G¶‡Y wcZvi m¤c` fvM n‡e
wKfv‡e?
-gybxi“j Bmjvg, Avïwjqv, XvKv|
DËi : wØZxq gv g„‡Zi ¯¿x wnmv‡e Ges mš—vb bv _vKvq
GK-PZz_©vsk cvIqvi ci evKx m¤cwË Pvi fvB
mgvbfv‡e †c‡q hv‡e| Avi wØZxq gv‡qi c~‡e©i c‡¶i
mš—vbiv GB wcZvi IqvwiQ bv nIqvq Zviv †Kvb m¤cwË
cv‡e bv (wbmv 4/11)|
cÖkœ (28/188) : wcZv Avgv‡K bUi‡Wg K‡j‡R fwZ©
nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wgkbvix ¯‹zj nIqvq †mLv‡b
µyk wPý m¤^wjZ BDwbdg© cwiavb Kiv Acwinvh©| Giƒc
cÖwZôv‡b wk¶v MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
-†`Iqvb KvIQvi Avngv`, †ZRMuvI, XvKv|
DËi : µyk cÖZxK L„óvb‡`i ag©xq wb`k©b| GwU e¨envi
Kiv gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ Rv‡qh bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, hLb
†Zvgiv †jvK‡`i †_‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ mg~‡n Awek¦vm
I we`ªƒc ïb‡e, ZLb Zv‡`i mv‡_ em‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv
Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß nq| bB‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡`i m`„k
MY¨ n‡e| Avj−vn gybvwdK I Kv‡di‡`i Rvnvbœv‡g
GKwÎZ Ki‡eb (wbmv 4/140)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h
e¨w³ †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv`„k¨ MÖnY Ki‡e, †m Zv‡`iB
Aš—f³z© (Avey`vD` nv/4031; wgkKvZ nv/4347; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/6149)| AZGe GKRb gym wjg wnmv‡e Ggb cÖwZôvb
cwinvi Kiv KZ©e¨|
cÖkœ (29/189) : L„óvb wgkbvixiv m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 3-
4 AvqvZ Øviv Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’i mve©RbxbZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z
53
Pvq| G¶‡Y c~ee© Z©x Avmgvbx wKZvemg~n wK mgMÖ
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ G‡mwQj? G¸‡jv wK GL‡bv g~j iƒ‡c
eZ©gvb Av‡Q?
-Lvqi“j evkvi
†`Iqvbcvov, Rvgvjcyi|
DËi : wgkbvix‡`i D³ `vex wfwËnxb| †Kbbv m~iv Av‡j
Bgiv‡bi D³ AvqvZ؇q ejv n‡q‡Q, KziAvb Zvi c~e©eZ©x
Bjvnx wKZve mg~‡ni mZ¨vqbKvix| hv ¯^ ¯^ hy‡Mi Rb¨
†n`vqvZ MÖš’ wQj| KziAvb Avmvi c‡i c~‡e©i MÖš’ mg~‡ni
ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avi KziAvb G‡m‡Q wK¡qvgZ
ch©š— mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ (mvev 34/28)| G hy‡M BmjvgB
GKgvÎ wek¦ ag©| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôwbðq Avj−vn&i
wbKU g‡bvbxZ ag© nÕj BmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| wZwb
e‡jb, hviv Gi evB‡i Ab¨ †Kvb ag© Zvjvk Ki‡e, Zv
Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| Avi †m e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Z ¶wZMÖ¯ ‡— `i
Aš—fy©³ n‡e (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| myZivs c~ee© Z©x Avmgvbx
wKZvemg~n mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ wQj bv| ZvQvov
eZ©gv‡b †h ZvIivZ I BÄxj i‡q‡Q, Zvi g~j iƒcI
A¶zYœ †bB; eis †m¸wj weK…Z| AZGe Zv‡`i D³ `vex
m‰e©e APj|
cÖkœ (30/190) : g„Zz¨c_hvÎx e¨w³ g„Zz¨i c~‡e© mgv‡Ri
gvbyl‡K LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e wK? GQvov g„Z¨z i ci gvbyl‡K
LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ AwQqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? GQvov AwQqZ
K‡i †M‡j DËivwaKvix‡`i Rb¨ KiYxq wK?
-†gvZvnvi, gv›`v, bIMvu|
DËi : ag©xq †iIqvR evwb‡q hw` †KD Giƒc LvIqvq,
Z‡e †mwU wbwl×| †hgb eZ©gv‡b GwU‡K ejv nq AwMÖg
ÔdqZvÕ| Avi g„Zz¨i ci †h †Kvb AwQqZ kixÔAvZm¤§Z
nÕ‡j cvjb Kiv IqvwRe| G¶‡Y hw` †KD we‡kl †Kvb
w`b wbw`©ó bv K‡i mvaviYfv‡e †jvKRb ev Amnvq‡`i‡K
Lv`¨ `v‡bi AwQqZ K‡ib ZvnÕ‡j DËivwaKvixiv m¶g
nÕ‡j D³ AwQqZ cvjb Ki‡e| wKš‘ hw` g„Zz¨i w`b‡K
†K›`ª K‡i ev wZb w`‡b, `k w`‡b KzjLvbx ev Pwj−k w`‡b
†Pnjvg ev Pwj−kv BZ¨vw`i AwQqZ K‡i †M‡j Zv cvjb
Kiv hv‡e bv| Giƒc AwQqZ evwZj n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq Ges e¨w³i A¶gZvq †Kvb
AwQqZ c~iYxq bqÕ (gymwjg nv/1641; wgkKvZ nv/3428;
nvqZvgx, Avj-dvZvIqvj wdK¡wnqvj Kzeiv 2/32)|
cÖkœ (31/191) : K‡qK `dv kvwjkx ˆeV‡Ki ci DwK‡ji
gva¨‡g †g‡qi bv‡g I GjvKv †Pqvig¨v‡bi bv‡g
ZvjvKbvgv cvVvB| †g‡q Zv MÖnY K‡iwb| wKš‘
†Pqvig¨vb MÖnY K‡ib| 1 gvm ci Avwg †Pqvig¨v‡bi
wbKU ZvjvK cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †bvwUk cvVvB| G¶‡Y Avwg
cybivq msmvi Ki‡Z cvie wK?
-Avãym mvjvg, ¸jkvb, XvKv|
www.at-tahreek.com
DËi : cÖ‡kœi weeiY †gvZv‡eK GK ZvjvK n‡q‡Q Ges
ivRÔAvZI n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ eZ©gv‡b Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb
AvbyôvwbKZv QvovB msmvi Kiv hv‡e (evK¡vivn 2/228; Beby
Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 7/524)| Z‡e ivRÔAv‡Zi mgq `yÕRb mv¶x
ivLv fv‡jv (kvqL web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie
22/310)| D‡j−L¨ †h, †KD GK ZvjvK w`‡j cieZ©x‡Z
†m `yB Zvjv‡Ki AwaKvix _vK‡e|
cÖkœ (32/192) : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e©i mybvœ Z †Kvb
Kvi‡Y ev` †M‡j Qvjv‡Zi ci Zvi K¡vhv Av`vq Kiv hv‡e
wK?
-iƒûj Avhg
KzgviLvjx, Kzwóqv|
DËi : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© wbw`©ó †Kvb mybœv‡Z iv‡Zev
†bB| eis mgq mv‡c‡¶ `yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i bdj
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e| †h‡nZz c~‡e© †Kvb mybvœ Z
†bB, †mRb¨ †Kvb K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv (web evh,
gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 12/386)|
cÖkœ (33/193) : nvivg DcvR©bKvix e¨w³i mv‡_ †kqv‡i
e¨emv Kiv hv‡e wK?
-gynv¤§v` †nvmvBb, bIMvu|
DËi : bvRv‡qh bq| †Kbbv nvivg DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ D³
e¨w³ wb‡R `vqx n‡e| G‡Z e¨emv nvivg n‡e bv (Beby
Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 4/201; Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 15/78)| kZ©
nÕj, e¨emvwU †hb nvivg bv nq|
cÖkœ (34/194) : m~iv whjhvj `yÕevi co‡j KziAvb
gvRx` LZ‡gi †bKx cvIqv hvq wK?
-Avgvbyj−vn, PuvcvB beveMÄ|
DËi : m~iv whjhv‡ji dhxjZ msµvš— wZiwghxi D³
nv`xQvskwU gybKvi I hCd| †hLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Ô†h
e¨w³ m~iv whjhvj cvV Ki‡e, †m A‡a©K KziAvb cv‡Vi
mgcwigvY †bKx cv‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/2894; wgkKvZ nv/2156 ;
wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1342)|
cÖkœ (35/195) : Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi gmwR‡` cÖ‡Z¨K w`b
dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z i“K‚ †_‡K IVvi ci
nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kiv nq| GUv wK kixÔAvZm¤§Z?
-gvmE` Kixg, gvj‡qwkqv|
DËi : ÔKzb‡~ Z bv‡hjvnÕ dRi Qvjv‡Z A_ev me Iqv‡³
dih Qvjv‡Zi †kl ivKÔAv‡Z i“K~i c‡i `uvwo‡q ÔieŸvbv
jvKvj nvg&`Õ ejvi c‡i `yÕnvZ DwV‡q mi‡e co‡Z nq|
Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i Bgvg Aviex‡Z †`vÔAv co‡eb I
gy³v`xMY ÔAvgxbÕ ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡eb (eyLvix nv/4560; gymwjg
nv/675; Avey` vE` nv/1443; wgkKvZ nv/1288-90; Avjevbx,
wQdvZyQ QvjvZ 159 c„.; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/148-49)| ivm~j (Qvt)
wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ e¨w³ ev kw³i wei“‡× GgbwK GK
54
gvm hver GKUvbv wewfbœfv‡e †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb (Avey`vE`
nv/1445; bvmvC nv/1079; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 169 c„.)| Z‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) Rxe‡bi †klvewa dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Kzb~‡Z
bv‡hjv cv‡Vi wel‡q †h nv`xQwU G‡m‡Q †mwU hCd
(hCdvn nv/5574)| AZGe mviv eQi a‡i dRi Qvjv‡Z
Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv cvV Kiv hv‡e bv| eis we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
mvgwqKfv‡e †h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Z Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv cvV Kiv
mybvœ Z|
cÖkœ (36/196) : Afve-AbU‡bi Kvi‡Y Avwg gvbwmK
fv‡e Lye wech©¯— _vwK| G‡Ì‡K gyw³i Dcvq wK?
-hyjwdKvi ingvb, Kzwóqv|
DËi : Afve-AbUb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K
GKw`‡K †hgb cix¶v Ab¨w`‡K Afvex‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
mymsev`| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Z DuwK †g‡i
†`Ljvg †h, Gi AwaKvsk Awaevmx nÕj Mixe-wgmKxbÕ
(eyLvix nv/3241; wgkKvZ nv/5234)| wZwb e‡jb, Ô`wi`ªiv
abx‡`i PvB‡Z cuvPkÕ eQi c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ
(wZiwghx nv/2353; wgkKvZ nv/5243)| AZGe Afve‡K
†K›`ª K‡i †Kvb `ywðš—v Kiv hv‡e bv| eis Afve `~i
Kivi Rb¨ ˆea Dcv‡q DcvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Afve
gyw³i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU wb‡æv³ †`vÔAvmg~n cvV Ki‡Z
n‡e| (1) Avj−v-û¤§vKwdbx wenvjv-wjKv Avb nvivwgK,
AAvMwbbx wedvhwjKv Av¤§vb wmIqvK| A_©vr †n Avj−vn!
†Zvgvi nvjvj i“hx w`‡q nvivg i“hx †_‡K Avgvi Rb¨
h‡_ó Ki Ges Zzwg Qvov Ab¨ mKj †_‡K Avgv‡K
AgyLv‡c¶x Ki (wZiwghx nv/3563; wgkKvZ nv/2449; Qnxnvn
nv/266)| (2) Avj−-û¤§v Bbœx AvEhyweKv wgbvj dvKwi,
Iqvj wKj−vwZ Iqvh whj−vwZ Iqv wgb Avb Avhwjgv AvI
Dhjvgv| A_©vr †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q A¯^”QjZv,
¯^íZv, Acgvb-Ac`¯— nIqv †_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi
Ges Avwg AZ¨vPvix A_ev AZ¨vPvwiZ nIqv †_‡KI
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi (Avey`vD` nv/1544; wgkKvZ
nv/2467, mb` Qnxn)| GQvov AwaKnv‡i ZIev-Bw¯—M dvi
Ki‡Z n‡e (b~n 71/10-12)|
cÖkœ (37/197) : weev‡ni ci †g‡qi wcZv RvgvB evwoi
Rb¨ †ek wKQz AvmevecÎ wK‡b †`q Ges RvgvB‡K wKQz
UvKv †`q| RvgvB‡qi Rb¨ GUv MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
wb‡q †dj‡j KiYxq wK?
-nviƒYyi ikx`
†Mvg¯—vcyi, PvucvB beveMÄ|
DËi : †hŠZzK g‡b bv K‡i hw` k¦ïi †¯^”Qvq Zvi
RvgvB‡K nvw`qv ¯^iƒc wKQz cÖ`vb K‡ib, †mwU MÖnY Kiv
Rv‡qh| ivm~j (Qvt) dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi we‡qi mgq Zuvi
msmv‡ii Rb¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb- GKwU Pv`i, †LRyi Mv‡Qi
Qv‡j fiv GKwU evwjk, GKwU Pvgovi Mw`, GKwU `woi
www.at-tahreek.com
LvU, GKwU Pvgovi ˆZix cvwbi gkK Ges GKwU AvUv
†clvi Pvw° (Z¡vevK¡v‡Z Be‡b mvÔ` 8/23; gvbvex, BwËnvdzj
mv‡qj 1/6)| Z‡e nvw`qv cvIqvi Rb¨ g‡b g‡b AvKvsLv
Kiv hv‡e bv Ges G e¨vcv‡i ¯¿x I k¦ïievwoi †jvKR‡bi
mvg‡b Bw½Zen †Kvb K_v ejv hv‡e bv| D‡j−L¨, †hŠZzK
MÖnY Kiv nvivg| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv weev‡ni Rb¨ ¯¿x‡K
†gvnivbv cÖ`vb dih K‡i‡Qb (wbmv 4/23)| A_P Dëv ¯¿x
ev Zvi cwiev‡ii wbKU †_‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e ev †KŠk‡j
wKQz MÖnY Kiv Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZvi kvwgj|
cÖkœ (38/198) : Iqvh gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Kiv nÕ‡j
†mLv‡b †h DbœZgv‡bi LvIqv-`vIqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq,
Zvi cy‡iv LiP gvnwd‡j Avg RbZvi Aby`vb †_‡K e¨q
Kiv nq| †hLv‡b gmwR` ev gv`ªvmv KwgwUi m`m¨,
GjvKvi MY¨gvb¨ mvg_©¨evb e¨w³ivB g~jZt AskMÖnY
K‡ib| G¶‡Y `v‡bi A‡_© Gme mvg_©¨evb gvbyl‡`i
LvIqv‡bv hv‡e wK?
-b~i“j Bmjvg, gvwjevM, XvKv|
DËi : Iqvh gvnwd‡ji Rb¨ `vb abx-Mixe mevB MÖnY
Ki‡Z ev †L‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b gmwR` KwgwUi m`m¨mn
Avg RbZv D³ Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡Z evav †bB|
†Kbbv †mwU nvw`qvi Aš—f³ ©y (beex, Avj-gvRg~Õ 6/236; Beby
Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 2/276; Avhxgvev`x, AvIbyj gvÕe~` 5/31)| Z‡e
wbw`©ófv‡e hvKvZ ev Iki †_‡K †Kvb abx e¨w³ †L‡Z
cvi‡e bv| KviY hvKv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó AvUwU LvZ i‡q‡Q
(ZIev 9/60)|
cÖkœ (39/199) : mš—vb cÖm‡ei mgq gvnivg gwnjv
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb gwnjv †mLv‡b †h‡Z cv‡i wK?
-Aveyj evkvi, Avïwjqv, XvKv|
DËi : mš—vb cÖm‡ei mgq Wv³vi ev avÎx Ges D³
wel‡q AwfÁ mn‡hvMx gwnjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb gwnjvi
†mLv‡b _vKv Av‡`Š wVK bq| KviY ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
e‡jb, Ô†Kvb cyi“l †Kvb cyi“‡li Ges †Kvb gwnjv †Kvb
gwnjvi mZ‡ii w`‡K †hb `„wócvZ bv K‡iÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/3100)| Z‡e eva¨MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b evav †bB
(eyLvix nv/3983)|
cÖkœ (40/200) : QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq †ckve ev evqyi Pvc
Avm‡j Zv †P‡c ivLvq †Kvb †`vl Av‡Q wK?
-gybZvwQi gvg~b, K`gZjv, mvZ¶xiv|
DËi : †ckve ev cvqLvbvi Pvc wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j
Zv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔLv`¨
Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j QvjvZ †bB Ges †ckve-cvqLvbvi Pvc _vK‡j
†Kvb QvjvZ †bBÕ (gymwjg nv/560; wgkKvZ nv/1057)| GQvov
Gi d‡j Qvjv‡Z Lyk~-Lyh~ _v‡K bv| AZGe GgZve¯’vq
QvjvZ †Q‡o cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© K‡i cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e (kvqL web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b Avjv`-`vie 12/435)|
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