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evKjvi cÖ_g msL¨vi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb I KvMRwUi wØZxq msL¨vi KvR ïiæi wm×všÍ
MÖnY Kiv nq| H GKB AvÇvq Dcw¯’Z AvÇviæ‡ì ga¨ †_‡K KvMRwUi wØZxq
msL¨vi RbÏ Avgv‡KB m¤úv`K wbev©Pb Kiv nq| KvMRwUi c~e© cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx
GwUi wØZxq msL¨vq ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK GKwU AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b
‰Zixi `vwqZ¡I †`qv nq Avgv‡K| GB `yB `vwqZ¡B Avwg h_vh_ ¸iæ‡Z¡ I gh©v`vq
¸iæ`vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi †Póv K‡iwQ|
m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Avgvi `vwqZ¡UzKz GKUz mnR wQj KviY, †jLvi Rb¨ Avgvi
cxovcxwoi RvqMv wQj ïay Avgv‡ì AvÇviæ‡ì g‡a¨ mxgve×| mviv evsjv‡`k
a‡i †jLK‡ì `yqv‡i `yqv‡i Avgvi nvZ cvZ‡Z nqwb| Avgv‡ì AvÇviæMY A‡bK
AvšÍwiK wQ‡jb †jLv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z| †QvUKvM‡R ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †h-mKj avivi †jLv
_v‡K †mB mKj avivi †jLvB Avwg Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ| cÖeÜ †c‡qwQ, Mí
†c‡qwQ, KweZv-QovI †c‡qwQ|
ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b QvovI G msL¨vq `ywU
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖeÜ i‡q‡Q ewikvj Z_v evKjvP›`ªØxc‡K wN‡i| GKwUi wk‡ivbvg
Ôewikv‡ji we¯§„Z exi mšÍv‡bivÕ, hvi DcRxe¨ n‡jv evKjvi †mB ex‡iiv huviv Bs‡iR
kvm‡bi ïiæi w`‡K Bs‡iR I Zv‡e`vi Rwg`vi †kÖwYi weiæ‡× Rxe‡bi me©¯^ w`‡q
we‡`ªvn iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Aci cÖeÜwU m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv †giæi GK Bs‡iR‡K wb‡q whwb
GB evKjvP›`ªØxc Z_v ewikv‡ji gvbyl‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m
evsjvi bvMwiKZ¡ ch©šÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb; Avi Zuvi bvg Avgv‡ì mK‡ji Rvbv- wm÷vi
jywm †n‡jb d«vwÝm †nvë, ms‡ÿ‡c jywm †nvë| `ywU cÖeÜB Avgv‡ì cvVK‡ì‡K
F× Ki‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì wek^vm| GQvov cvVK‡ì fv‡jv jvMvi cvZv Mí-KweZv-Qov
†Zv Av‡QB|
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †jLv evQvB welqK †Zgb †Kv‡bv KvR Avgvi wQj
bv| GwU AvÇviæ‡ì †jLvi KvMR weavq GLv‡b AvÇviæ‡ì †h-†Kv‡bv †jLvB
cÖ‡Yv`bvi A‡_© n‡jI MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avkv Kwi cÖKvwkZ AwaKvsk †jLvB
cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q wkígv‡b DËxY© g‡g© we‡ewPZ n‡e|
mKj cvV‡Ki cÖwZ ï‡f”Qv wbišÍi| mvg‡bi msL¨vq Avevi †`Lv n‡e GB cÖZ¨vkv
iB‡jv|
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we‡kl wbeÜ
SvjKvwV †Rjvi ea¨f~wg
gvngy` AK©¨
evKjvi wØZxq msL¨vi Rb¨ ewikvj welqK we‡kl wbeÜ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Q
SvjKvwV †Rjvi ea¨f~wg| Avi ea¨f~wg msµvšÍ G msL¨vi wbeÜwU iPbvi `vwqZ¡I
†`qv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K| Avgvi AbymÜvbg‡Z SvjKvwV †Rjvi ea¨f~wgmg~n wb‡q ¯^Zš¿
†Kv‡bv MÖš’ B‡Zvc~‡e© wjwLZ nqwb| GZ`Â‡ji gyw³hy× wb‡q †h MÖš’mg~n iwPZ
n‡q‡Q †m-me MÖ‡š’i †ewkifvMB hy× I hy×Kv‡ji ¯§„wZPviYag©x| d‡j †m-me MÖ‡š’
ea¨f~wg, MYnZ¨v, MYKei BZ¨vw` wel‡q ¯^Zš¿ Aa¨vq-wfwËK Av‡jvPbv †bB| Z‡e
¯§„wZPviYvi evB‡i wKQzUv M‡elYvi Av‡qvR‡b iwPZ K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’ ea¨f~wg, MYnZ¨v,
MYKei BZ¨vw` welqK Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| †m-me MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB
D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq †hwUi K_v †mwU Aek¨ SvjKvwV wfwËK bq, eis mvgwMÖKfv‡e
RvZxq| gybZvmxi gvgyb m¤úvw`Z D³ MÖš’wU n‡jv Ôgyw³hy× †Kvl-2q LÛÕ| SvjKvwV
‡Rjvi MYnZ¨v I ea¨f~wg wb‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv`
iwPZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm: SvjKvwV †RjvÕ MÖ‡š’| k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi Gi
Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ (cÖ_g cÖKvk,gvP© 1997, MwZaviv cÖKvkb, cÖKvkK- wmK`vi
Aveyj evmvi) MÖš’wUi wØZxq Aa¨v‡q ÔSvjKvwV‡Z MYnZ¨vÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡jvPbvq
ea¨f~wgi ¯’vb¸‡jvi wmsnfvM wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb MYnZ¨vi ¯’vb wn‡m‡e|
GB MÖš’¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwU‡ZB Aek¨ SvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgmg~n m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
†bB| Aa¨vcK gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi Ôgyw³hy× †KvlÕ-Gi 2q L‡Ð ea¨f~wg, MYnZ¨v I
MYKei wel‡q mviv‡`k †_‡K msM„nxZ cÖvq bqkZ fzw³i g‡a¨ SvjKvwV †Rjvi gvÎ
`yBwU fzw³ ev wbeÜ i‡q‡Q Ges cÖvmw½K mvgvb¨ weeiY i‡q‡Q gvÎ| †m-eY©bv
ea¨f~wg m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq BwZnvm I eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Zz‡j a‡i bv| mvsevw`K mykvšÍ
†Nvl cÖYxZ Ô1971 : MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZ‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ (cÖ_g cÖKvk wW‡m¤î 2016,
cÖKvkK gyw³hy× Rv`yNi) MÖ‡š’ ¯§„wZPviYvi Av‡jv‡K A‡b‡Ki mvÿvrKv‡i ea¨f~wgi
K‡qKwU ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL i‡q‡Q gvÎ|
GQvov bwKe wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ (cÖ_g cÖKvk,
MwZaviv cÖKvkb, cÖKvkK wmK`vi Aveyj evmvi) I Gg. G. ev‡qRx` Gi ÔSvjKvwV
†Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨-2q LÛÕ (cÖKvkK AvjnvR¡ †gv: gwZDi ingvb,
cÖKvkKvj RyjvB 2006Bs) MÖ‡š’i `y‡Uv‡ZB gyw³hy‡×i Av‡jvPbv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q
SvjKvwVi MYnZ¨v wel‡q Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| d‡j †m eY©bv †_‡K ea¨f~wgi cÖK…Z I
cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎ cvIqv hvq bv| Avgv‡ì AÎ wbe‡Ü †m‡KÛvwi Z_¨ Dr‡mi g~j
Aek¨ D‡jøwLZ MÖš’¸‡jvB| †m‡KÛvwi GB Drm‡K Aej¤^b K‡i Avgiv †b‡gwQ
cÖvBgvwi Z‡_ï j‡ÿ¨ m‡iRwgb AbymÜv‡b| Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ _vbvq _vbvq, MÖv‡g
MÖv‡g| K_v e‡jwQ gyw³‡hv×v, mvsevw`K, gyw³hy× welqK M‡elK, wbnZ cwiev‡ii
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m`m¨ I gyw³hy×Kv‡ji A‡bK gvby‡li mv‡_| AbymÜv‡b †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q A‡bK bZzb
bvg, bZzb Z_¨| Avgv‡ì G wbeÜ cÖvß †mB mKj Z‡_ï †iKW©| †h-mKj
ea¨f~wgi bvg c~e©eZ©x †jLK‡ì eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †m-m‡ei cÖwZwU ea¨f~wgi eY©bvi
†ÿ‡ÎB Avgiv cÖ_‡g e‡jwQ mswkøó ea¨f~wgwUi wel‡q D³ MÖš’mg~‡n cÖvß Z_¨vwì
K_v| c‡i Zvi mv‡_ †hvM K‡iwQ Avgv‡ì AbymÜv‡b jä bZzb Z_¨vw` I wPÎ|
SvjKvwV †Rjvi 4 Dc‡Rjvq m‡iRwgb AbymÜvb Pvwj‡q Avgiv Dc‡iv³
mÁvgvwdK AšÍZ 21wU ea¨f~wgi mÜvb †c‡qwQ| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, gybZvwmi gvgyb
m¤úvw`Z Ôgyw³hy× †Kvl-2q LÛÕ, W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` Gi Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi
BwZnvm-SvjKvwV †RjvÕ, k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi Gi Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ, mvsevw`K
mykvšÍ †Nvl Gi Ô1971 : MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZ‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ, bwKe wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV
†Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ, Gg.G ev‡qRx` Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm
I HwZn¨-2q LÛÕ MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †ek K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’ SvjKvwV †Rjvi Dc‡Rjvmg~‡n
1971 mv‡j msNwUZ MYnZ¨vi ¯’vb‡K ea¨f~wgi AvIZvq G‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ea¨f~wg wel‡q we‡klÁ M‡elK gybZvmxi gvgyb, Avng` kixd cÖgy‡Li
Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖvß ea¨f~wgi †h msÁv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q hv G welqK c~e©eZ©x msL¨vi
wbe‡Ü Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †mB msÁv Abymv‡i †m¸‡jv me ea¨f~wg ch©vqfz³
bq|
Z‡e GKv‡WwgKM‡Yi msÁv Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì AbymÜv‡b SvjKvwV †Rjvq 22wU
ea¨f~wgi mÜvb wg‡j‡Q| †mMy‡jvi Ae¯’vb n‡jv SvjKvwV mì Dc‡Rjvq 16wU,
bjwQwU‡Z 2wU, ivRvcy‡i 2wU, KvuVvwjqvq 2wU| ea¨f~wg¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY
mswkøó Dc‡RjvMy‡jvi eY©vbyµ‡g Dc‡RjvwfwËKfv‡e wb‡¤œ web¨¯Í n‡jv|
mì Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wg mg~n

SvjKvwV †Rjvi g‡a¨ mì Dc‡RjvqB ea¨f~wgi msL¨v †ewk| Dc‡Rjvi me¸‡jv
BDwbq‡b m‡iRwgb AbymÜv‡b Avgiv 16wU ea¨f~wgi mÜvb ‡c‡qwQ †h¸‡jv‡K
ea¨f~wgi msÁv Abyhvqx Ôea¨f~wgÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qv hvq| K‡qKwU eB‡q D‡jøwLZ
ea¨f~wgi ga¨ †_‡K †ek K‡qKwU RvqMv ea¨f~wgi AvIZvq bv covq Av‡jvPbvq Avbv
nqwb| Avevi ‡Kvb eB‡q D‡jøL †bB wKš‘ AbymÜv‡b †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Ggb ea¨f~wgI
Av‡Q K‡qKwU| †mme ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© jä Z_¨vw` avivevwnKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡jv|
†cŠimfv †LqvNvU ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV †cŠimfvi mvg‡b `wÿY w`‡Ki †LqvNv‡U,

myMÜv b`xi ZxieZ©x cÖvq 200 wgUvi RvqMv Ry‡oB G ea¨f~wgwUi Ae¯’vb| wewfbœ
eB‡qi eY©bv I cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x‡ì e³e¨ Abyhvqx 1971 mv‡j GB RvqMvwU n‡q
D‡VwQj SvjKvwV kn‡ii me‡P‡q fqvbK I KzL¨vZ ea¨f~wg| G ea¨f~wg wb‡q
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ : 8g LÛÕ, gybZvwmi gvgyb m¤úvw`Z Ôgyw³hy×
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†Kvl-2q LÛÕ, W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` Gi Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm-SvjKvwV †RjvÕ,
k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi Gi Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ, mvsevw`K mykvšÍ †Nvl Gi Ô1971 :
MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZ‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ, bwKe wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ,
Gg.G ev‡qRx` Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨-2q LÛÕ mn †ek wKQz
MÖ‡š’ Z_¨ I DcvË Av‡Q|
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ : Aóg LÛÕ Mª‡š’ SvjKvwV ‡cŠimfv ea¨f~wg
m¤ú‡K© †ek K‡qKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©i Revbew›` i‡q‡Q hv †_‡K ZrKvjxb MYnZ¨v
m¤ú‡K© avibv cvIqv hvq| kÖx dYxf~lb cvj (SvjKvwV, 15.08.1973) Gi
Revbew›`‡Z hv Av‡Q Zvi mvivsk GiKg- ÔAvgv‡K †hw`b _vbvq a‡i Avbv nq
†mw`b _vbvq cÖvq 40Rb ew›` wQj hv‡ì‡K ivB‡dj w`‡q †e`g cÖnvi Kiv nZ,
A‡b‡Ki nvZ, cv, `vuZ †f‡O w`Z| cÖwZw`b iv‡Z a„Z e¨w³‡ì m¤ú‡K© KwgwU
emZ, hv‡ì †Q‡o †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv Zv‡ì †Q‡o w`‡q evKx‡ì ea¨f~wg‡Z
wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv| nZ¨vK…Z †jvK‡ì b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡Zv| ZLb SvjKvwV‡Z
wewfbœ wgkb Avm‡Z _vKvq Zviv A‡bK fvmgvb jvk †`‡L Ges cvKevwnbxi
AZ¨vPvi m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n Ki‡Z _v‡K| GRb¨ g„Z‡ì gvwUPvcv w`‡q cvKevwnbx
†Póv K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì AcK‡g©i bwRi Pvcv w`‡Z| cvKevwnbx †mmgq G kn‡i eû
bvix al©YK‡i Ges a‡i wb‡q Mjv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡iÕ| myav ivbx emyi
(13/08/1973, MÖvg: QvP‡jcyi, WvKNi: wcsox, _vbv: SvjKvwV) Revbew›`‡Z hv
i‡q‡Q Zvi GKvsk GiKg- ÔAcv‡ikb Pvwj‡q wbixn †jvK‡ì a‡i wb‡q wM‡q‡Q
Ges ivZ wZbUvi w`‡K Zv‡ì nvZ †eu‡a `je×fv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avwg _vbv n‡Z
eû †jv‡Ki wPrKvi ï‡bwQ| A‡bK‡K _vbv n‡Z wgwjUvwi K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q †hZ Ges
hLb wdwi‡q Avbv n‡Zv- ZLb Zv‡ì kix‡i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †cvov ÿ‡Zi wPý
†`‡LwQ| cvKevwnbx †jvnvi iW Mig K‡i kix‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`Z Ges
_vbvq G‡b iv‡Z ea¨f~wg‡Z nZ¨v Ki‡Zv| GKw`b cÖvq 95Rb wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v
K‡i| mKv‡j GKRb cywjk G‡m ZrKvjxb wm AvBÕ‡K Rvbvq 95 R‡bi GKRb
RxweZ Av‡Q| wm AvB Gi wb‡`©‡k GB GK gv‡m cÖvq 1000 (GK nvRvi) Rb
†jvK‡K D³ ea¨f~wg‡Z nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b nqÕ| G MÖ‡š’ SvjKvwVi AvRnvi
Avjx wgqvi Revbew›`‡Z hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi GKvsk GiKg- Ô19 Zvwi‡L ivwÎ 2Uvi
mgq b`xi av‡i iwk` I gvwbK bv‡gi `yBRbmn Av‡iv 12 Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
K‡i Ges GKUv M‡Z©i g‡a¨ †d‡j iv‡LÕ| Zvui †Q‡j mvËvimn 28 Rb‡K b`xi
cv‡o wb‡q jvBb w`‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kivi K_vI D‡jøL Av‡Q|
`¨v †WBwj ÷vi cwÎKvi ewikvj cÖwZwbwa mykvšÍ †Nvl m¤úvw`Z Ô1971
MYnZ¨v-wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’ mvsevw`K evàx gRyg`vi KZ„©K M„nxZ Ô71-G
wech©¯Í `Ë cwieviÕ kxl©K mvÿvrKv‡i SvjKvwV ‡cŠimfv ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© hv cvIqv
hvq Zvi we‡kl GKvsk GiKg- Ô1 Ryb iv‡Z †m‡K›`vi gwjø‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ Zvi
ivRvKvi evwnbx I bjwQwU _vbvi 20 Rb cywjk Av‡Mœqv¯¿ wb‡q cybivq Avµgb K‡i
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`Ë evwo| ivRvKviiv cywj‡ki nv‡Z awi‡q †`q wR‡Z›`ª `Ë, wgwni `Ë I myexi
`Ë cvš’mn AvwkÖZ I GjvKvi 14Rb Ziæb hyeK‡K| G‡ì‡K bjwQwU _vbvq G‡b
ciw`b SvjKvwV cywjk jvBb †mbv K¨v‡¤ú †bqv nq| 3 Ryb myexi `Ë cvš’mn Ab¨
12 e›`x‡K wc‡V‡gvov K‡i evû‡Z iwk †eu‡a SvjKvwVi myMÜv Zx‡i †bqv nq
(wR‡Z›`ª I wgwni `Ë ev‡`)| †mLv‡b b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq myexi `Ë cvš’,
weivU MÖv‡gi iv‡R›`ªbv_ `yqvixi `yB †Q‡j ax‡i›`ªbv_ `yqvix I b‡i›`ªbv_ `yqvix,
jÿb wek¦vm, weRq `vm| evKx‡ì bvg wVKvbv †g‡jwbÕ|
SvjKvwV †cŠimfv ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© k¨vgj miKvi iwPZ Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’
cÖ`Ë wek` eY©bv Av‡Q hv W. gybZvwmi gvgyb m¤úvw`Z Ôgyw³hy× †Kvl- 2q LÛÕ, W.
Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm: SvjKvwV †RjvÕ, bKxe
wd‡ivR iwPZ ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ, Aa¨ÿ Gg.G ev‡qRx` Gi
ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv : gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨Õ- 2q LÛÕ MÖš’mg~‡ni Z_¨vwì mv‡_
mvgÄm¨c~b©| MÖš’¸‡jvi meKwU‡ZB cÖvq GKBiKg Z_¨ †g‡j| hv‡Z ea¨f~wgwU‡K
GK fqvbK MYnZ¨vi RvqMv wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 2 b‡f¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L †cŠimfv
†LqvNvU ea¨f~wg cwi`k©‡b hvB Ges SvjKvwV kn‡ii K‡qKRb mvsevw`K, gyw³hy×
welqK M‡elK, wkÿK, gyw³‡hv×v, cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj|
Zvuiv Avgv‡ì‡K GB ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© Zvu‡ì ¯§„wZ I M‡elYv †_‡K A‡bK Z_¨
†`b| Avgiv K_v ewj ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K,ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK
M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq Gi
mv‡_| wZwb Avgv‡ì †LqvNvU
ea¨f~wg‡Z wb‡q hvb Ges Zvi
M‡elYv †_‡K eû Z_¨ †`b
Zv Zvi fvlvqB Zz‡j aiwQ,
ÔSvjKvwV kn‡ii myMÜv b`xi
cv‡o eZ©gvb †cŠimfvi ‡LqvNvU
GjvKvq wbg©g nZ¨vhÁ P‡j
GKvË‡ii bÕgvm| ivRvKvi‡ì
myMÜv b`x Zx‡ii ‡cŠimfv †LqvNvU ea¨f~wg
mn‡hvwMZvq GLv‡b b`xi cv‡o
eZ©gvb †Z‡ji wW‡cvi ‡cQb †_‡K †LqvNv‡Ui `wÿY Pi GjvKvq myMÜv b`xi cv‡o
cvK evwnbxi MYnZ¨v P‡j| GKvË‡ii 30 †g GK w`‡bB GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq 108
Rb‡K| ‡KD †KD 165 R‡bi K_vI e‡jb| myMÜv b`x cv‡oi ZLb DuPz GKwU
wXwei gZ wQ‡jv| †mLv‡b jvBb a‡i ¸wj K‡i jvk b`x‡Z †d‡j †`qv nZ| b`x
P‡ii Avkcv‡k c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb A‡b‡K| A‡bK mgq wbKU AvZ¥xqivI `~i
†_‡K ¸wji kã ï‡b c‡i Zvi ¯^R‡bi jvk †`‡L‡Qb| gyw³‡hv×v I mvaviY gvby‡li
jvk A‡bKUv b`x‡Z †f‡m hvq| b`x cv‡o A‡bK‡K gvwU Pvucv †`qv nq|
- 12 -
A‡bK jvk M‡j cu‡P hvq, †kqvj KyKz‡i Lvq| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i †kv‡Ki ¯§„wZ
weRwoZ G ¯’vbwU b`x fvO‡b c‡o| 1973 mv‡ji †Kvb GK mgq e½eÜz †kL
gywRei ingvb SvjKvwV‡Z GK md‡i Av‡mb| †bŠc‡_ G ea¨f~wgwU cwi`k©bKv‡j
wZwb †`L‡Z
cvb knx‡ì gv_v-nvo‡Mvimn MYKeiMy‡jv b`x‡Z †f‡O co‡Q| wbg©g MYnZ¨vi
mvÿxenbKvix ‡m `„k¨ †`‡L e½eÜz †Ku‡` `yÕ‡PvL fvmvb| wZwb †m mgqKvi †cŠi
†Pqvig¨vb gyw³‡hv×v †ejv‡qZ ‡nv‡mbmn AvIqvgx jxM †bZvi‡ì wb‡`©k †`b
knx‡ì nvo‡Mvo Zz‡j wb‡q Ab¨Î mgvwnZ Kivi Rb¨| wZwb XvKvq wd‡i hvIqvi
ci A‡bK knx` cwievi‡K mg‡e`bvi wPwV I Avw_©K mvnvhÏ cvVvb| me‡P‡q eo
K_v, b`x‡Z †f‡O covi mgq e½eÜzi wb‡`©‡k knx`‡ì nvo‡Mvo Zz‡j Kei¯’ Kiv
nq SvjKvwV kn‡ii me‡P‡q eo †Ljvi gvV eZ©gvb †kL iv‡mj †÷wWqv‡gi cv‡ki
wmwUcvK© GjvKvq| c‡i knx`‡ì IB Ke‡ii Ici wbgv©b Kiv nq knx` wgbvi|
Avi GUvB nq‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ knx` wgbvi hv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖZxK
n‡jI †mLv‡b ï‡q Av‡Q GKvË‡ii knx`| Gw`‡K myMÜvi Zxeª fvO‡b `xN© GjvKv
Ry‡o ¯’vbwU wejxb n‡q hvq| GKhyM c‡i †mLv‡b Pi Rv‡M| GjvKvwU‡K bZzb Pi
wn‡m‡e bvg †`q knievmx| GjvKvwU‡Z Nb emwZ M‡o I‡V| b`xi Icv‡oi
MÖvg¸‡jvi mv‡_ †Lqv cvivcvi ïiæ nq ea¨f~wgi †mB D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¯’vbwUi KvQ
†_‡KB| wKš‘ knievmx †hb fz‡jB hvq †kvKvnZ ea¨f~wgi K_v| weRq wKsev
¯^vaxbZvi gvm G‡jB MYgva¨‡gi we‡kl RvqMv Ry‡o gyw³hy×, ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm
wKsev ea¨f~wgi †kv‡Ki Mí ¯’vb cvq we‡klfv‡e| ZvB AvwgI cÖvq cÖwZeQi
SvjKvwVi ea¨f~wg wb‡q MYgva¨‡g wj‡LwQ, †Uwjwfk‡b ¯^wPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b K‡iwQ|
Z‡e bZzb cÖR‡b¥i e‡j Avgv‡K mxgvnxb kÖg w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| NvU‡Z n‡q‡Q A‡bK|
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©, gyw³‡hv×v, knx` cwievi Ggb Kx ivRvKv‡ii mv‡_I K_v e‡jwQ|
GLv‡b miKvixfv‡e †Kv‡bv
D‡`¨vM bv †bIqvq G ¯’vbwU
nviv‡Z emwQj| weRq wè‡mi
40Zg eQ‡i KZ…©c‡¶i my`„wói
Avkvq ¯’vbxq K‡qK hye‡Ki e¨w³
D‡`¨v‡M GLv‡b GKwU ¯§„wZi¶v
¯§viK wbgv©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
ea¨f~wgwU †Rjvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M wbwg©Z †LqvNvU ea¨f~wgi ¯§„wZi¶v ¯§viK
eo MYnZ¨vi ¯’vb e‡jB mevi
Kv‡Q cwiwPZÕ| Ôü`‡q GKvËiÕ
msMV‡bi mvavib m¤úv`K Gm. Gg wiqvRyj e‡jb, ÔAvgvi Rvbvg‡Z GwUB
SvjKvwV †Rjvi me‡P‡q eo ea¨f~wg| b`xM‡f© wKQzUv wejxb nIqv I `Lj`vi‡ì
`L‡j _vKvi Kvi‡Y ea¨f~wgi cy‡iv RvqMvwU wPwýZ Kiv hvqwb| GwU †LqvNv‡Ui
`wÿY, DËi I c~e© Ask wgwj‡q cÖvq 200 wgUvi RvqMvRy‡o Aew¯’Z|
- 13 -
GLv‡b AeKvVv‡gv wbgv©‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡iwQ|
meMy‡jv Dc‡Rjvi wPwýZ ea¨f~wg¸‡jv‡Z Kg‡ewk ¯’vcbv _vK‡jI `~t‡Li welq
GB †h, GLv‡b GL‡bv miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZvq †Kvb AeKvVv‡gv wbgv©Y Kiv nqwb|
GwU GLbI cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vqB Av‡Q| Avgiv Avkv Kwi GLv‡b GKwU ¯’vcbv _vK‡e,
GKwU jvB‡eªix _vK‡e, wkï‡ì ï× D”Pvi‡Y RvZxq m½xZ †kLv‡bv n‡e,
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì wb‡q wkï‡ì Rb¨ Abyôvb Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e, gyw³hy‡×i Mí
†kvbv‡bv n‡e, Zv‡ì‡K m‡PZb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o ‡Zvjv n‡e| GLv‡b
wb‡R‡ì D‡`¨v‡M GKwU wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv
KvR K‡i hvw”Q| Avgiv KZ…©c‡ÿi `„wó, mnvqZv I c„ô‡cvlKZv PvBÕ|
SvjKvwV †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì KgvÛvi, †m±i KgvÛvi †dvivg gyw³‡hv×vÕ71,
SvjKvwV †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K, hgybv wUwfi SvjKvwV †Rjv cÖwZwbwa Rbve
`yjvj mvnv GKRb gyw³hy× M‡elKI| wZwb G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© †hme Z_¨ †`b Zv
wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ cvIqv Z_¨ I Ab¨vb¨ mvÿvrKvicÖ‡YZvi fv‡lï mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~b©|
wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb, 2010 mvj †_‡KB ea¨f~wg I m¤§yLhy‡×i ¯’vbmg~n wPwýZ Kivi
KvRwU K‡i Avm‡Qb wZwb|
Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv, SvjKvwVi †R¨ô mvsevw`K Rbve k¨vgj P›`ª
miKv‡ii mv‡_I Avgiv K_v ewj| wZwb †hme Z_¨ †`b Zv BwZg‡a¨ Zvi MÖ‡š’i
Av‡jvPbvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wZwb ¯’vbxq cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© Rbve †gv¯Ídv bv‡gi
GKR‡bi eivZ w`‡q e‡jb ÔGLv‡b AšÍZ nvRvi `‡kK †jvK nZ¨v K‡i‡Q
cvwK¯Ívwb I Zv‡ì †`vmiiv wg‡jÕ| ZrKvjxb mvsevw`K gywReyj nK †g‡n`x‡KI
GB ea¨f~wg‡Z nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|
knx` cwiev‡ii m`m¨, 7bs †cvbvevwjqv BDwbq‡bi byiæjøvcyi MÖv‡gi evwm›`v,
AvBbRxwe mnKvwi Pvu`‡gvnb KskewbK Gi mv‡_ K_v ej‡j wZwbI GKB Z_¨
†`b| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔGKw`‡b Avgv‡ì MÖvg ‡_‡K cÖvq 196 Rb‡K a‡i Avbv
nq| Agj KskewbK Qvov evKx‡ì GLv‡bB nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|
Zvi KvQ †_‡K †mLv‡b wbn‡Zi wKQz bvg cvB| Zvuiv n‡jb- 1. mZxk KskewbK,
2. myaxi KskewbK, 3. mybxj KskewbK, 4. myej KskewbK, 5.Abxj KskewbK,
6. ivLvj KskewbK, 7. g‡bviÄb mvnv, 8. wbiæc` Ps, 9. k¨vgvcÖmv` PµeZx©
10. †MŠiv½ a~cx, 11. †Mvcvj mvnv,12. wbZvB ‰eivMx, 13. Kvjxc` †èbv_ cÖgyL|
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ¸ßPi, SvjKvwVi KvgvicwÆi GKRb ÿz`ª eëmvqx kÖx †Mvcvj|
wZwb 1971 mv‡jI †cÖmK¬ve I _vbv msjMœ GB GKB Pv‡qi †`vKvb Pvjv‡Zb| †mme
wbg©g MYnZ¨vi GKRb k³ mvÿx| ZLb ‡Mvc‡b gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mv‡_I †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Zb wZwb| wegl©¯§‡i †mme ¯§„wZPviY K‡ib wZwb| ‡mBmv‡_ Zvi ¯§„wZi Szwj
†_‡K A‡bK Z_¨ †`b hv BwZc~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wZwb †`‡L‡Qb
wKfv‡e †jvK‡ì gvbcvkv, kZ`kKvwV, evDKvwV, KxwZ©cvkv, ‡cvbvevwjqvmn
- 14 -
wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K a‡i G‡b wbg©g AZ¨vPv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv nZ| G‡ì
g‡a¨ SvjKvwV kn‡ii A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ‡ivRB 90-100 Rb‡K a‡i
Avbv n‡Zv hv‡ì g‡a¨ RxweZ I m¤£g wb‡q wd‡i hvIqv †jvK wQj bv ej‡jB fv‡jv
nq| Zvi ¯§„wZ †_‡K †ek K‡qKRb wbn‡Zi K_v e‡jb, Zvuiv n‡jb- 1. ivBgnb
†è, 2. myjZvb eo wgqv, 3. my›ì Avjx eo wgqv, 4. iæ¯Íg, 5. ibwRr, 6. †`
gkvB (cywjk mvwf©m), 7. cviæjx (‡` gkvBi †g‡q), 8. ibwRZ (†` gkvBi
†Q‡j), 9. iwk` wgqv (Pvu`KvwV), 10. nvwbd wgqv, 11. iæcvB nvIjv`vi, 12.
Av‡eR Avjx, 13. iv½v K¤§Kvi (KxwZ©cvkv) cÖgyL|
KgjxKvšÍ bexbP›`ª evwjKv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K, D`xwPi mn-mfvcwZ,
KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †Rjv kvLvi mv‡eK mvavib m¤cv`K ¯^cb †mb ¸ß e‡jb,
Ô†cŠimfv ea¨f‚wg‡Z nvRvi nvRvi †jvK gviv hvq| A‡b‡Ki gZ †ekvBbLv‡bi
†ngv‡qZ gv÷vi †eu‡P hvb| †ekvBbLv‡bi gvwbKI GLv‡b knx` nq| †`‡jvqvi
bv‡g Av‡iKRb‡K GLv‡b a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i nvbv`viivÕ|
†eZ‡jvP wbevmx Ag~j¨ Kzgvi Gèi e‡jb, ÔwbeviY Xvjx, KvwZ©K wg¯¿xmn Avgvi wZb
cÖwZ‡ekx SvjKvwV‡Z KvV †eP‡Z wM‡q Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb| Zv‡ì‡K SvjKvwV‡Z
nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ|
SvjKvwVi wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †jvK‡ì a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kivi A‡_© GB RvqMvwU
ea¨f~wgi AvIZvq c‡o| wewfbœ MÖš’ I wewfbœR‡bi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv GLv‡bwbnZ
†hme †jv‡Ki bvg cvB Zvuiv n‡jb, 1. mZxk KskewbK, 2. myaxi KskewbK, 3.
mybxj KskewbK, 4. myej KskewbK, 5.Abxj KskewbK, 6. ivLvj KskewbK, 7.
g‡bviÄb mvnv, 8. wbiæc` Ps, 9. k¨vgvcÖmv` PµeZx©, 10. †MŠiv½ a~cx, 11.
†Mvcvj mvnv, 12. wbZvB ‰eivMx, 13. Kvjxc` †èbv_, 14. ivBgnb †è, 15.
myjZvb eo wgqv, 16. my›ì Avjx eo wgqv, 17. iæ¯Íg, 18. gvwbK, 19. †` gkvB
(cywjk mvwf©m), 20. cviæjx (‡` gkvBi †g‡q), 21. ibwRZ (†` gkvBi †Q‡j),
22. iwk` wgqv (Pvu`KvwV), 23. iZb, 24. iæcvB nvIjv`vi, 25. Av‡eR Avjx,
26. iv½v K¤§Kvi (KxwZ©cvkv), 27. ibwRr, 28. nvwbd wgqv, 29. ‡`‡jvqvi, 30.
wbeviY Xvjx, 31. KvwZ©K wg¯¿x, 32. mvËvi, 33. mvsevw`K gywReyj nK †g‡n`x,
34. myexi `Ë cvš’, 35. ax‡i›`ªbv_ `yqvix (wcZv:- iv‡R›`ªbv_ `yqvix, weivU MÖvg),
36. b‡i›`ªbv_ `yqvix (wcZv:- iv‡R›`ªbv_ `yqvix, weivU MÖvg), 37. jÿb wek¦vm,
38. weRq `vm cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: †cŠimfvi AšÍM©Z I †cŠimfvi wVK mvg‡bB GwUi

Ae¯’vb nIqv m‡Ë¡I GwUB †hb Gwo‡q Pj‡Z PvB‡Qb mevB| G‡K †Zv b`xM‡f©
wejxb, Zvic‡i †LqvNvU _vKvi Kvi‡b RvqMvwU msiÿb Kiv `~iæn e¨vcvi| ¯’vbxq
hyeK‡ì GKwU msMVb GwU msiÿ‡Y GLbI †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †mLvbUvq GKwU
Vzb‡Kv wfwËcÖ¯Íi ‰e Avi wKQzB †Pv‡L c‡owb|
- 15 -
cvjevwo †MvWvDbNvU ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwVi wewfbœ _vbvi wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K a‡i
Avbv wbixn gvbyl‡K K‡qKwU RvqMvq nZ¨v Kiv nZ| SvjKvwV kn‡i Aew¯’Z
cvjevwo †MvWvD‡bi m¤§y‡L eû †jvK‡K cvK nvbv`viiv RevB K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Zv|
SvjKvwVi evmÛv b`xi Zx‡i cvjevox Lv`¨ ¸`v‡gi Kv‡Q Gi Ae¯’vb| G ea¨f~wg
wb‡q k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi Gi
Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ, W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv
AvRv` Gi Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi
BwZnvm: SvjKvwV †RjvÕ, bwKe
wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ, mvsevw`K
mykvšÍ †Nvl Gi Ô1971: MYnZ¨v-
wbh©vZ‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ mn †ek
GB †mB †MvWvDbNvU †hLv‡b ‡jvK‡ì RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ
wKQz MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q|
k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’i 2q Aa¨v‡q ÔSvjKvwV MYnZ¨vÕ
kxl©K wk‡ivbv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔcvKevwnbx 27 GwcÖj SvjKvwV kni `Lj Kivi ciB
ïiæ nq e¨vcK aŸsmhÁ| SvjKvwV ‡cŠimfv QvovI evgv© †Zj wW‡cvi
mvg‡b,‡cŠimfv msjMœ eªx‡Ri bx‡P, cvjevwo †MvWvDbNv‡Ui Dci A‡bK‡KB
RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ| wKš‘ G MÖ‡š’ D³ ¯’v‡b wbn‡Zi msL¨v I Kv‡iv bvg cvIqv
hvqwb| Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ I ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ Dfq
MÖ‡š’B cvjevwo †MvWvDb Nv‡Ui Dci A‡bK ew›`‡hv×vmn mvavib gvbyl‡K nZ¨v
Kiv n‡q‡Q ejv n‡jI wek` eb©bv cvIqv hvqwb| mykvšÍ †Nvl cÖYxZ Ô1971:
MYnZ¨v-wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’ SvjKvwVi ea¨f~wg ZvwjKv kxl©K Q‡K SvjKvwV
mì- Ôcvjevwo b`x Zx‡ii ea¨f~wgÕ‡Z knx`‡ì msL¨v cvIqv †M‡Q| GLv‡b
100Rb knx` n‡q‡Q e‡j G‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q Z‡e Kv‡iv bvg cwiPq cvIqv hvqwb|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 2 b‡f¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L
m‡iRwg‡b AbymÜv‡bi ZvwM‡` SvjKvwVi cvjevwo †MvWvDbNvU ea¨f~wg cwi`k©‡b
hvB| Zvi Av‡M SvjKvwV kn‡ii K‡qKRb mvsevw`K, gyw³hy× welqK M‡elK,
wkÿK, gyw³‡hv×v, cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I mvavib gvby‡li mvÿvrKvi MÖnY Kwi|
SvjKvwV †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì KgvÛvi, †m±i KgvÛvi †dvivg gyw³‡hv×vÕ71,
SvjKvwV †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K, hgybv wUwfi SvjKvwV †Rjv cÖwZwbwa I
gyw³hy× M‡elK Rbve `yjvj mvnv e‡jb, Ôcvjevwo GKwU Lv`¨¸`vg wQj|
c~e©evsjvi me©nviv cvwU©i wmivR wmK`v‡ii MÖæcwU cÖwkÿb Pjvi Kvi‡Y GLv‡b
Ae¯’vb KiwQj| 27 GwcÖj cvKevwnbx SvjKvwV AvµgY ïiæ Ki‡j †jvKRb
SvjKvwV Qvo‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K a‡i Avbv †jvK‡ì cvjevwo
- 16 -
†LqvNv‡U wb‡q RevBc~e©K nZ¨v K‡i evmÛv b`x‡Z †d‡j †`qv nZÕ| ÔSvjKvwV
mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq Gi
mv‡_ K_v ej‡j wZwbI GKBiKg Z_¨B †`b|
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ¸ßPi, SvjKvwVi KvgvicwÆi ÿz`ª eëmvqx kÖx †Mvcvj G ea¨f~wg‡Z
wbnZ K‡qKR‡bi bvg †`b| wbnZiv n‡jb, 1. ejivg ai, 2. myLiÄbcvj, 3.
Rxeb cvj, 4. †Lvi‡k` †PŠwK`vi cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: ‡mw`‡bi wmwoUvi wKQyUv fvOv Ask AvRI Av‡Q|
GLv‡bI †Kvb ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ nqwb| †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq G ¯’v‡bi bvg †bB|
†ekvBbLvb ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV mì Dc‡Rjvi 5bs KxwZ©cvkv BDwbq‡bi
†ekvBbLvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq n‡q I‡V SvjKvwV m`‡ii g‡a¨ nvbv`vi evwnbxi
Avµg‡Yi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~b© ¯’vb| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z, Gi KviY n‡jv gvwbK evwnbxmn
Ab¨vb¨ evwnbx‡Z †ekvBbLv‡bi eû †jvK gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges AÎ
GjvKvq gyw³‡hv×v‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv| KxwZ©cvkvi ea¨f~wgMy‡jvi g‡a¨
GwU mevi Av‡M Av‡jvPbv‡hvM¨|
G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© k¨vgj P›`ª miKv‡ii Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ, W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv
AvRv‡ì Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm: SvjKvwV †RjvÕ, bwKe wd‡iv‡Ri ÔSvjKvwV
†Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ, ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨Õ, Ô1971:
MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZ‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ mn †ek wKQz MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q|
mykvšÍ †Nvl cÖYxZ Ô1971 MYnZ¨v-wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’i ÔMYnZ¨v Avi m¤£gnvwbi
ÿgv nq bvÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡jvPbvq †ekvBbLvb ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q Ô11 Ryb
mKvj 10 Uvi w`‡K ivRvKvi‡ì mnvqZvq SvjKvwV I Kzwoqvbvi `yBk cvK‡mbv
†emvBbLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i| †mbv‡ì ‡`qv 3wU k‡Z©i GKwUI gvbv nqwb e‡j 21 Ryb
†kliv‡Z AvµgY nq †ekvBbLv‡bÕ| D‡jøL¨, G MÖ‡š’ cvK‡mbv KZ…©K †`qv wZbwU
k‡Z©iK_v ejv n‡jI kZ© wZbwU wK wK wQj †m e¨vcv‡i ¯úó K‡i wKQzB ejv †bB|
G MÖ‡š’ Rvjvj DwÏb bv‡gi GKR‡bi D×„wZ‡Z †ekvBbLv‡b Zvi eÜy dRjyi ingvb
bv‡gi GKRb wbn‡Zi bvg cvIqv hvq| cvK‡mbviv 19 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i
†Mvwcbv_KvwVi Lv‡j †d‡j †`q e‡j MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Av‡Q| G MÖ‡š’ ÔSvjKvwV ea¨f~wgi
ZvwjKvÕ kxl©K Q‡K SvjKvwV mì As‡ki †ekvBbLv‡b 50Rb †jvK wbnZ nIqvi
K_v ejv Av‡Q Z‡e Kv‡iv bvg cvIqv hvqwb| Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ D³
¯’v‡b 21Ryb 1971 mv‡j, 30Rb `vgvj †Q‡j knx` n‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL _vK‡jI †Kvb
wbn‡Zi bvg cvIqv hvqwb|
SvjKvwVi ‡ekvBbLvb ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges ¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v, cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I mvaviY
gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K GB ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ¯§„wZ †_‡K
- 17 -
A‡bK Z_¨ †`b| SvjKvwVi ea¨f~wg welqK M‡elK, ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi
m¤úv`K Rbve cjvk ivq ‡Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm` Gi eivZ w`‡q mì Dc‡Rjvi
†ekvbBbLvb MÖv‡gi ¯’vbxq nvB¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b Lvj cv‡o GKvË‡ii 17 Ryb 14 Rb‡K
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb|
¯’vbxq evwm›`v †gvt †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb (wcZv †gvt gwR` nvs) Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvgvi
eqm ZLb 11/12 eQi| 1971 mv‡j GLv‡b GjvKvi m‡PZb e¨w³, gyw³‡hv×v I
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡ì a‡i G‡b wbg©gfv‡e ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgiv G‡m
†`wL 12/13 wU jvk Lvjcv‡o c‡o Av‡Q| †ekvBbLvb †_‡K nvbv`viiv 70/80
Rb †jvK a‡i SvjKvwV K¨v‡¤c wb‡q hvq Õ|
knx` gvwbK I iZ‡bi fvB (wcZv g„Z †gvt nv‡Zg Avjx †gvjøv) †gvt Ievq`yj Kwig
gwb‡ii mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Ô1971 mv‡ji 17B
Ryb †fviiv‡Z mg¯Í MÖv‡g AvµgY ïiæ nq| Lvj cv‡oi GB RvqMvwU ZLb avbx Rwg
wQj| Avgvi fvB gvwbK I iZb GjvKvi †ek KÕRb †jvK wb‡q GKUv †QvULv‡Uv
†Mwijv evwnbx M‡o Zz‡jwQj| †mB m~Î a‡i cvKevwnbx GjvKvq †Xv‡K| MÖv‡gi
wewfb RvqMv †_‡K †jvKRb a‡i
GLv‡b wb‡q Av‡m| wgwjwUwiiv
¸wj, †e‡qv‡bU PvR© K‡i Ges
ey‡Ui AvNv‡Z eû †jvK nZ¨v
K‡i| 14 Rb‡K GLv‡b a‡i
G‡b nZ¨v K‡i †i‡L hvq Ges
Avgvi fvB gvwbK I iZbmn
70/80 Rb †jvK SvjKvwV‡Z
¯’vbxq‡ì D‡`¨v‡M wbwg©Z †emvBbLvb ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ a‡i wb‡q hvqÕ|
¯’vbxq cÖZ¨¶`k©x †gvt nvq`vi Avjx †gvjøv (wcZv †gvt RyjwdKvi Avjx) Avgv‡ì
e‡jb, ÔZLb Avgvi eqm Qq eQi| Avgv‡ì GjvKvq gyw³hy‡×i cÖwk¶Y †`qv
nZ| 12 eQ‡ii †ewk eqmx ‡Q‡jivB †Uªwbs wb‡Zv| Avkcv‡ki 36 wU wn›`yMÖv‡gi
evB‡i GwUB GKgvÎ gymwjg MÖvg| me MÖv‡gi wn›`y ag©vej¤^x †jv‡Kiv GLv‡b Avkªq
wbZ| ZvQvov K‡qK GjvKvi gyw³evwnbxiv ivZ n‡jB GLv‡b Avkªq wb‡Zv|
GRb¨B nvbv`vi evwnbx w¶ß n‡q GLv‡b AvµgY K‡i Ges wbg©g AZ¨vPv‡ii
gva¨‡g 30 Rb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡iÕ| KxwZ©cvkv BDwbqb cwil‡ì mv‡eK
†Pqvig¨vb, Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ Rbve f‡e›`ªbv_ nvj`vi
†ekvBbLvb ea¨f‚wg m¤c‡K© GKBiKg Z_¨ †`b|
1971 mv‡ji 21‡k Ryb (evsjv 1378 mv‡ji 7B Avlvp) ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j
†ekvBbLvb MÖv‡g †hme `vgvj †Q‡jiv knx` n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì ¯§i‡b ¯’vbxq‡ì
D‡`¨v‡M GLv‡b GKwU ¯§„wZ‡mŠa wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ekvBbLv‡b wbwg©Z
- 18 -
¯§„wZdj‡K 28 Rb knx‡ì bvg D‡jøL Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ knx` gyw³‡hv×v 1| †gvt
†iRvDj Kwig gvwbK I Zvi fvB, 2| †gvt mvB`yj Bmjvg iZ‡bi bvgI i‡q‡Q
(hv‡ì‡K SvjKvwV‡Z a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq) e‡j ¯’vbxqiv Rvbvb| evKxiv
n‡jb- 3| mvjvDwÏb †gvjøv, 4| Avãj gv‡jK †gvjøv, 5| †gvt nvweeyi ingvb, 6|
Avãyi iwng †gvjøv, 7| †gvt †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, 8| †gvt Gbv‡qZ †nv‡mb, 9| Avãyj
gvbœvb nvIjv`vi, 10| ‡gvt `wjj DwÏb nvIjv`vi, 11| †gvt Inve Avjx †gvjøv,
12| †gvt iv‡mj Avjx †gvjøv, 13| †gvt dRjyj nK †gvjøv, 14| †gvev¶vi Avjx
†gvjøv, 15| Lwjjyi ingvb, 16| Avãyj gwR` †gvjøv, 17| BmgvCj †gvjøv, 18|
Avãyj gv‡jK †gvjøv, 19| Avãyj Kwig †gvjøv, 20| †gv³vi Avjx nvIjv`vi, 21|
Rûiæj nK †gvjøv, 22| BDmyd Avjx †gvjøv, 23| Avãyj QËvi mi`vi, 24| Avey
eKi gv÷vi, 25| kªx g‡n›`ªbv_ nvj`vi, 26| kªx Ryivbv evjv, 27| kªx iv‡Rb
nvj`vi, 28| kªx‡è Kzgvi, 29| dRjyi ingvb cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: ¯’vbxq †Pqvig¨vbmn MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³e‡M©i D‡`¨v‡M,
bvgdjKmn GKwU ¯§„wZ‡mŠa wbgv©b Kiv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b|
kZ`kKvVx mZxjÿx evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K©
Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ †jLv n‡q‡Q- Ôwe`¨vj‡qi wfZ‡i eû gvbyl‡K
wbhv©Zb K‡i, †e‡qv‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q nZ¨v K‡i cvZKz‡qvi g‡a¨ gvwUPvcv †`qv
n‡q‡QÕ| 1972 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi Ô‰`wbK evsjvÕ cwÎKvi ivRvcy‡ii ZrKvjxb Ggwc
Rbve BmgvBj wgqvi e³‡eï D×…wZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi eiv‡Z ejv nq,
Ôwe`¨vj‡qi †cQ‡b eû bi-bvixi g„Z‡`n c‡o _vK‡Z †`Lv hvqÕ| bKxe wd‡ivR
cÖbxZ ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’I GKBiKg Z_¨ cvIqv hvq|
SvjKvwVi kZ`kKvVx ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq mvaviY
gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| Zvi Av‡M Avgiv SvjKvwVi K‡qKRb mvsevw`K, gyw³hy×
welqK M‡elK, wkÿKI gyw³‡hv×vi mv‡_ K_v ewj|
ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk
iv‡qi mv‡_ K_v ej‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔGKvË‡ii MYnZ¨vi wbg©g mv¶x kZ`kKvVx
ea¨f~wg| MÖv‡gi kZ`kKvVx mZxj¶x evwjKv we`¨vj‡q cvKevwnbx K¨v¤ú ˆZwi
K‡i| †cqviv evMv‡b cvwj‡q Avmv AmsL¨ mvaviY gvbyl‡K a‡i G‡b evsjv ˆRô¨
I Avlvp gv‡m we`¨vjqwUi wcQ‡bi cyKzi I Lvj cv‡o nZ¨v Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b
we`¨vjqwUi cyivZb K~c Ges cyKz‡ii g‡a¨ AmsL¨ gvby‡li nvo I gv_vi Lywj cvIqv
hvq e‡j Rvbvb ¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v I BDwc m`m¨ ex‡ib wg¯¿x I cÖZ¨¶`kx© cÖkvšÍ
nvIjv`vi| †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq G ea¨f~wgi bvg i‡q‡Q Õ| ¯’vbxq
gyw³‡hv×v cÖkvšÍ nvj`viI GKBiKg Z_¨ †`b| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôkir nvj`vi,
wekk¨vg nvj`vi, niP›`ª nvj`vi, ivavbv_ nvj`vi, cÖdzjø nvj`vi, wm‡im nvj`vi,
- 19 -
my‡ib nvj`vi, AwMœ wgw¯¿ I †Mvcvj wgw¯¿mn †ekwKQz †jvKRb GLv‡b wbnZ nbÕ|
KxwZ©cvkv BDwbqb cwil‡ì mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb, Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wmwbqi
mn-mfvcwZ f‡e›`ªbv_ nvj`vi Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔkZ`kKvwV‡Z ivRvKvi I
Avjeì‡ì mnvqZvq cÖvq
Aa©kZvwaK †jvK nZ¨v K‡i
cvKevwnbxÕ| gyw³‡hv×v nwiei
nvj`v‡ii cyÎ, Rbve Kg‡jk
nvj`v‡ii mv‡_ K_v ej‡j
wZwbI GKBiKg Z_¨ †`b|
GLv‡b 35-40Rb †jvK nZ¨v
Kiv nq e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|
kZ`kKvwV evwjKv we`¨vjq msjMœ ea¨f~wg‡Z Aew¯’Z †mB cvZKzqv gyw³‡hv×v gvwbK jvj nvj`vi
Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvgiv w`‡b
†cqviv evMv‡b †hZvg| we‡K‡j G‡m †`LZvg GLv‡b g„Z‡ì jvk¸‡jv c‡o Av‡Q|
jvk¸‡jv wkqvj KzKz‡i †L‡q‡Q| Kei †`qvi gZ †KDB wQ‡jv bv| Gfv‡e
†ewkifvM jvk M‡jcu‡P wejxb n‡q †M‡Q| SvjKvwVmn Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi cwiwPZ
AcwiwPZ wgwj‡q AšÍZ 30-40 Rb †jvK nZ¨v Kiv nq GLv‡bÕ|
gvwbK jvj nvj`vi Gi Kv‡Q GB ea¨f~wg‡Z wbn‡Zi GKwU ZvwjKv cvB| wbnZiv
n‡jb-1| ivavbv_ nvj`vi, 2| Avì gwb nvj`vi, 3| kirP›`ª nvj`vi, 4|
w¶‡iv` nvj`vi, 5| cÖdyjø nvj`vi, 6| mxZvbv_ gÛj, 7| my‡b_ nvj`vi, 8|
we‡bv` wgw¯¿, 9| wek¦v¤î nvj`vi, 10| wb‡iv` nvj`vi, 11| cÖn¬v` nvj`vi, 12|
wk‡il nvj`vi, 13| AwMœ wgw¯¿, 14| cve©Zx wgw¯¿, 15| ‡Mvcvj wgw¯¿, 16|
mZx›`ªbv_ nvj`vi, 17| igbx nvj`vi, 18| KvwZ©KP›`ª eovj, 19| b‡M›`ªbv_
ev‰o, 20| Kvkxbv_ wgw¯¿, 21| wkï nvj`vi, 22| niP›`ª nvj`vi, 23|
wejvmgwb nvj`vi, 24| KvšÍ nvj`vi, 25| m~h© KvšÍ nvj`vi, 26| i‡gk P›`ª
evjv, 27| KvjxPib nvj`vi, 28| wngvsï nvj`vi, 29| KvwZ©K nvj`vi, 30|
‡Kke nvj`vi, 31| Awk¦bx nvj`vi, 32| gay wgw¯¿, 33| †hv‡Mk nvj`vi, 34|
wnib P›`ª nvj`vi, 35| m~h©gwb eovj, 36| ¯^b©gwb eovj 37. ivavbv_ nvj`vi,
38. wm‡im nvj`vi cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: knx‡ì GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Z‡e †Kvb
¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbgv©b nqwb GLv‡b|
RM`xkcyi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¯’ ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv

AvRv` cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ Ges bKxe wd‡ivR cÖYxZ ÔSvjKvwV
†Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ GKBiKg Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| MÖš’Ø‡qi eY©bvg‡Z
ÔRM`xkcyi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖv½‡b GKwU ea¨f~wg wQj| G ea¨f~wg‡Z bvg bv Rvbv
- 20 -
A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQjÕ|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 20b‡f¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L
SvjKvwVi KxwZ©cvkv BDwbq‡bi RM`xkcyi ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| Avgiv K_v ewj ÔSvjKvwV
mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk iv‡qi
mv‡_| wZwb Zvi M‡elYv †_‡K
e‡jb, ÔRM`xkcyi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡qi wcQ‡b GKvË‡ii
evsjv ˆR¨ô I Avlvp gv‡m
MYnZ¨v Pvjvq cvKevwnbx|
GLv‡bI ¯’vbxq‡ì mv‡_ ‡cqviv
evMv‡b Avkªq †bqv AmsL¨
gvbyl‡K nvZ †eu‡a jvB‡b ùvo
RM`xkcyi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq msjMœ RM`xkcyi ea¨f~wg Kwi‡q w`‡bi ci w`b nZ¨v
Kiv nq| ¯‹z‡ji †`qv‡j †mB nZ¨v wPý ¯^vaxbZvi ciI A‡bKw`b wQj| G
MÖv‡gi evwm›`v gyw³‡hv×v nxivjvj mgÏvi G ea¨f~wgi K_v e‡jb| 1996 mv‡j
¯’vbxq‡ì D‡`¨v‡M GLv‡b GKwU knx` †e`x ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avw_©K
msK‡U ms¯‹v‡ii Afv‡e AvR Zv †f‡O †M‡Q| ‡Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì
ZvwjKv‡ZI G ¯’vbwUi bvg i‡q‡QÕ|
¯’vbxq evwm›`v me¨mvPx nvj`vi e‡jb, Ô3iv Avlvp GLvbKvi kir nvj`vi, ga~my`b
nvj`vimn GK‡kviI †ewk †jvK‡K RM`xkcyi a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ| †eZ‡jvP
wbevmx Ag~j¨ Kzgvi Gèi e‡jb, RM`xkcy‡i MYnZ¨vi c‡i wZwb eû gvby‡li
gv_vi Lywj, nvo‡Mvo †`L‡Z cvb|
AemicÖvß cÖavb wkÿK, knx` cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Rbve ax‡ib eovj e‡jb, Ôevsjv
6B ˆR¨ô †_‡K GLv‡b MYnZ¨v ïiæ K‡i NvZKiv| Avkcv‡ki GjvKv †_‡K a‡i
Avbv cÖvq 200-300 Rb †jvK‡K RM`xkcyi ¯‹zjgv‡V G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| G‡ì
g‡a¨ wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K cvjv‡Z Avmv kiYv_©xivI wQ‡jbÕ| Zvi KvQ †_‡K GLv‡b
wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ †ek wKQz bvg cvB| wbnZiv n‡jb- 1| eo`v KvšÍ ev‰o, 2| emšÍ
Kzgvi ev‰o, 3| bxiv ev‰o, 4| ‡hv‡M›`ªbv_ mgÏvi, 5| ivLvj P›`ª mgÏvi, 6|
mybxj mgÏvi, 7| ivgP›`ª nvIjv`vi, 8| Abœ`vP›`ª nvj`vi, 9| kkx Kzgvi
nvj`vi, 10| QzUz gvjx, 11| ga~my`b nvj`vi, 12| myLiÄb nvj`vi, 13| †ngšÍ
nvj`vi, 14| g‡bvni †`Dwi, 15| K…òKvšÍ †`Dwi, 16| gyKz›` nvj`vi, 17|
Avb›` nvj`vi, 18| my‡i›`ªbv_ nvj`vi, 19| KvwZ©K P›`ª gRyg`vi, 20|
‡hv‡M›`ªbv_ LivwZ, 21| m~h©KvšÍ ev‰o, 22| ‡hv‡M›`ªbv_ nvIjv`vi, 23|
Aw¤^KvPib †ecvix, 24| gaym~`b ev‰o, 25| hZzivg ev‰o, 26| Áv‡b›`ªbv_
- 21 -
ev‰o, 27| kirP›`ª ev‰o, 28| jwjZP›`ª cvo, 29| AwMœ Kzgvi ev‰o, 30|
KvwZ©K P›`ª nvj`vi, 31| wR‡Z›`ªbv_ †`Dwi, 32| nwiPib †`Dwi, 33|
ivLvjP›`ª ev‰o, 34| wnibP›`ª nvj`vi, 35| mxZvivbx ev‰o, 36| Kzmyg ev‰o,
37| cviæj evjv ev‰o, 38| mygwZ mgÏvi, 39| dzjgvjv ev‰o, 40| iæcgvjv
ev‰o, 41| kLvbv_ LivwZ, 42| gaym~`b gwjøK, 43| ‡`‡e›`ªbv_ WvKzqv, 44|
kxZjP›`ª WvKzqv, 45| Awc©Zv Nivgx, 46| wbgPvu` ivq, I 47| i‡gkP›`ª wgw¯¿
48. kir nvj`vi cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwUi Dci w`‡q bZzb iv¯Ív ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q|
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I ¯’vbxq msm` m`m¨ RvqMvwU cwi`k©b K‡i GLv‡b GKwU
¯§„wZdjK wbg©v‡bi K_v w`‡jI GLbI wbgv©b Kiv nqwb †Kvb iK‡gi
¯§„wZ‡mŠag~jK ¯’vcbv| ¯’vbxqiv GLv‡b GKwU ¯§„wZdjK wbgv©‡bi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
MveLvb †Ljvi gvV ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ

Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ †jLv n‡q‡Q, ÔMveLvb †Ljvi gv‡Vi `wÿY-c~e©
cv‡k, MveLvb-avbwmwo ea¨f~wgwU Aew¯’Z †hLv‡b cvK‡mbviv eû ARvbv gvbyl‡K
nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j iv‡LÕ| k¨vgj P›`ª miKv‡ii Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’ ea¨f~wg
m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ bv _vK‡jI G¨vW‡fv‡KU gwnDwÏb Lvb†K 11 wW‡m¤^‡i cvK‡mbviv
a‡i wb‡q ‡k‡Li ¯‹zj K¨v‡¤úi Kv‡Q MveLvb Lv‡ji cv‡o ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v nq g‡g©
ejv Av‡Q|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 20 wW‡m¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L
SvjKvwVi MveLvb ‡Ljvi gvV ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB| Zvi Av‡M SvjKvwV kn‡ii
K‡qKRb mvsevw`K, gyw³hy× welqK M‡elK, wkÿK, gyw³‡hv×v, cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I
mvavib gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K GB ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© Zvu‡ì ¯§„wZ
I M‡elYv †_‡K A‡bK Z_¨ †`b| Avgiv K_v ewj ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi
m¤úv`K, ÔSvjKvwV ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk iv‡qi mv‡_| wZwb e‡jb,
Ô‡Rjv kn‡ii Kv‡Qi BDwbqb MveLvb| BDwbqbwUi cv‡kB e‡q †M‡Q †`‡ki K…wÎg
P¨v‡bj MveLvb b`x| G b`xi cv‡o MveLvb nv‡Ui Kv‡Q cvKevwnbxi GKwU NvuwU
wQj| GKvË‡ii wewfbœ mgq
A‡bK‡K b`x cv‡oi G gv‡V
a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i nvbv`vi I
ivRvKviv| cÖZ¨¶`kx© MÖv‡gi
evwm›`v cÖexY K…lK Gbvgyj nK
Rvbvb G ea¨f~wgwUi K_v|
GLbI gvVwU Av‡Q| Z‡e
GLv‡b †Kvb ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ ‡bB| G
MveLvb ‡Ljvi gvV ea¨f~wg ¯’vbwU †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì
- 22 -
ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q Õ| 8bs MveLvb BDwbq‡bi mv‡eK BDwc m`m¨ Rbve †gvt nvwbd
(wcZvt †gvt Av°vm Avjx) Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔcÖ_gw`‡K cvÄvweiv Mvb‡ev‡U SvjKvwV
†_‡K Gme GjvKvq PjvPj Ki‡Zv| Iiv K¨v¤c K‡i GLvbKvi Znwmj Awdm,
†`vKvb Ges gv‡Vi PZzw`©‡K wbwg©Z ev¼v‡i _vK‡Zv| nvUev‡i evB‡i †_‡K GLv‡b
eû‡jvK mI`v wb‡Z I cb¨ weµ‡qi Rb¨ Avm‡Zv| nvbv`viiv Gme †jvK I
GjvKvi eû †jvK‡K MveLvb †Ljvi gv‡Vi DËi cv‡k b`xi cv‡o `vuo Kwi‡q nZ¨v
K‡i| GjvKvi †ekwKQz Nievwo †cvovq Ges m¤c‡ì ¶q¶wZ K‡iÕ|
¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v Avãym ï°zi nvIjv`vi (wcZvt Avãyj nvwKg nvIjv`vi) Avgv‡ì
e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì †`vKvb wQj GB evRv‡i| cÖ_gw`‡K wgwjUvwiiv w`‡b Avm‡Zv,
iv‡Z SvjKvwV P‡j †hZ| Gici Zviv K¨v¤c K‡i _vK‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ïiæ nq
ZvÛe| GLv‡b Kgc‡¶ 200 Rb †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| jvk¸‡jv †ewkifvM
†¶‡ÎB b`x‡Z †d‡j †`qv n‡Zv ZvB A‡b‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb| evB‡ii
GjvKvi †jvKRb †ewk wQ‡jv Zb¥‡a¨Õ| Zvi Kv‡Q GLv‡b wbnZ n‡q‡Q Ggb Kv‡iv
bvg cvIqv hvqwb| MveLvb wgÎ evwoi g›Uz wgÎ e‡jb, ÔG GjvKvi I evB‡ii
wgwj‡q cÖvq 50-60Rb †jvK GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i nvbv`viiv| Gi g‡a¨ Kvjy nvj`vi,
ivgab fÆvPvh©, myaxi, kkxf‚lb †èbv_, KvjyKvšÍ nvIjv`vi cÖgyL wbnZ nbÕ|
†gvt nvwbd, Avãym ï°zi nvs, †gvt ûgvqyb Kexi Avgv‡ì‡K RvqMvwU wPwb‡q †`b
Ges †ekwKQz wbn‡Zi bvg †`b| Zvuiv n‡jb-1| Kvjy, 2| kkx hyMx (cÖ‡dmi Aebx
Gi evev), 3| g‡bviÄb wgwËi, 4| ivgab VvKzi cÖgyL| eZ©gvb BDwc m`m¨ †gvt
ûgvqyb Kexi Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvgiv hZ`~i ï‡bwQ, GB ea¨f‚wg‡Z wn›`y-gymwjg
ag©vej¤^x eny ‡jvK‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| †m wn‡m‡e GwU msi¶b Kiv
KZ©…c‡¶i GKvšÍ `vwqZ¡| Avgiv GLv‡b wewfbœ wè‡m Abyôvb Kwi, †mLv‡b AwZw_
wn‡m‡e A‡bK eo eo †jvK Av‡mb| Zviv †hb GKUz my`„wó †`bÕ| wZwb, †gvt nvwbd
Ges SvjKvwV RR‡Kv‡U©i AvBbRxwe mnKvix †gvt ev`kv ZvjyK`vi †Rvi w`‡q
e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b Gi Av‡MI Pvi-cvuPevi Z`šÍ Kivi Rb¨ †jvK Av‡m| wKQz‡ZB wKQz
nqwb| Avgiv RvqMvwU msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q †Rvi `vex
Rvbvw”QÕ|
wewfbœR‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Z‡_¨ (MveLvb ‡Ljvi gvV ea¨f~wg‡Z) wbnZ‡ì
g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg cvIqv †M‡Q Zvuiv n‡jb- 1. G¨vW‡fv‡KU gwnDwÏb Lvb, 2.kkx
hyMx (cÖ‡dmi Aebx Gi evev), 3. g‡bviÄb wgwËi, 4. ivgab VvKzi, 5. ivgab
fÆvPvh©, 6. Kvjy, 7. kkxf‚lb †èbv_, 8. KvjyKvšÍ nvIjv`vi, 9. myaxi cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: GLv‡b GLbI wbgv©Y Kiv nqwb †Kvb iK‡gi
¯’vcbv| RvqMvwU msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q †Rvi `vex Rvwb‡q‡Qb
¯’vbxqiv|
- 23 -
igvbv_cyi ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV mì Dc‡Rjvi 5bs KxwZ©cvkv BDwbq‡bi 9bs
IqvW© igvbv_cyi kixd evwoi cyKzi cv‡o 21 I 23 †g eû †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v
Kiv nq| GwUI SvjKvwVi KzL¨vZ ea¨f~wgi GKwU|
G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi Gi Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ, W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv`
Gi Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm: SvjKvwV †RjvÕ, bwKe wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ, ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨Õ, Ô1971:
MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZ‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ mn †ek wKQz MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q|
k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’i Av‡jvPbvg‡Z 71 mv‡ji 21‡g
ïµevi cvKevwnbx igvbv_cy‡i ¸wjel©Y I AwMœms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g AvµgY ïiæ
K‡i| G‡Z Ave`yj gvwS, Avt nvwjg gvwS, GbvRDwÏb gvwS, ZK`x wmK`vi cÖgyL
wbnZ nb| 23 †g wØZxqev‡ii gZ Avµg‡Yi mgq eû‡jvK cÖvYf‡q †gŠjvbv kixd
†gvt Ave`yj Kvwì evwoi gmwR‡` AvkÖq †bq| †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡ì †ei K‡i cyKyi
cv‡o G‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLv‡b †gvU 17Rb wQ‡jv hv‡ì g‡a¨ Avt
gvbœvb, Avt mvjvg, Aveyj nv‡mg gvwS, Avt jwZd gvwS, Avt ReŸvi cÖgyL wQ‡jb|
G m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ 21 †g
1971 Zvwi‡L igvbv_cy‡i 17 Rb‡K nZ¨v Kivi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q| G MÖ‡š’ D‡jøwLZ
G ea¨f~wg‡Z wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg †`qv Av‡Q Zv‡ì bvg Dc‡i (k¨vgj P›`ª
miKvi cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’i Av‡jvPbv As‡k) D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
bKxe wd‡ivR cÖYxZ ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ Avµg‡bi ZvwiL †jLv n‡q‡Q
23 †g 1971| g„‡Zi msL¨v 17 D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, 17Rb gymyjøx‡K
GLv‡b a‡i G‡b `wo‡Z †e‡a eªvk dvqv‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Kv‡iv bvg D‡jøL
Kiv nqwb|
Gg. G. ev‡qRx` Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨Õ MÖ‡š’I Dch©y³
Z_¨mg eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Dchy©³ wbn‡Zi bv‡gi evB‡iI K‡qKRb wbn‡Zi bvg
D³ MÖ‡š’ cvIqv †M‡Q| Zvuiv n‡jb- †cv÷gv÷vi kvnRvnvb, Ave`yj ReŸvi Lvb,
AvdQvi DwÏb cÖgyL| G MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ †jv‡Ki e³‡eï eivZ w`‡q 21 †g
Avµgbc~e©K GLvbKvi 8Rbmn wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K AvMZ †gvU 24Rb‡K nZ¨v
Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL Av‡Q|
SvjKvwVi igvbv_cyi ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v, cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I
¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K,
ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk iv‡qi Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z
PvB‡j wZwb ¯’vbxq mvsevw`K k¨vgj miKvi I ¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v msm` Gi eivZ
w`‡q †hme Z_¨ †`b Zv BwZc~‡e© wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i Av‡jvPbv As‡k D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
- 24 -
hgybv wUwfi SvjKvwV †Rjv cÖwZwbwa I gyw³hy× M‡elK Rbve `yjvj mvnv, †MDwLi
miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi
cÖavb wk¶K Gm Gg LvBiæj
Bmjvg kixd I AvRnvwiqv
`vwLj gv`ªvmvi mnKvwi wkÿK
Rbve †ngv‡qZ gvóv‡ii mv‡_
K_v ej‡j ZvivI GKBiK‡gi
Z_¨ †`b| AvRnvwiqv `vwLj
gv`ªvmvi mnKvwi wkÿK Rbve
igvbv_cy‡ii GB RvqMvwU‡Z G‡b †jvK‡ì ¸wj Kiv nZ
†ngv‡qZ gvóvi igvbv_cy‡ii
nvIjv`vi evwoi `wÿY cv‡k
Aew¯’Z ea¨f~wgi RvqMvwU Avgv‡ì wPwb‡q †`b| m‡iRwg‡b AbymÜvbKv‡j Dchy©³
wbn‡Zi bv‡gi evB‡i bZzb †Kvb bvg Rvbv hvqwb| K‡qKwU eB‡q GwU‡K MYnZ¨vi
¯’vb ejv n‡q‡Q| igvbv_cyi kixd evwo Rv‡g gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i gmwR‡ì
A`~‡i GKwU RvqMvq wb‡q nZ¨v Kivi A‡_© GwU ea¨f~wgi AvIZvq c‡o| ZvB
GwU‡K ea¨f~wg a‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wewfbœR‡bi Kv‡Q I wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ GLv‡b wbnZ ‡h wZbR‡bi bvg cvB Zvuiv n‡jb-
1. Ave`yj gvwS, 2.Avt nvwjg gvwS, 3.GbvRDwÏb gvwS, 4. ZK`x wmK`vi, 5.
Avt gvbœvb, 6. Avt mvjvg, 7. Aveyj nv‡mg gvwS, 8. Avt jwZd gvwS, 9. Avt
ReŸvi, 10. ‡cv÷gv÷vi kvnRvnvb, 11. Ave`yj ReŸvi Lvb, 12. AvdQvi DwÏb
cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: ¯’vbxqiv gmwR`wUi cv‡k GKwU ¯§„wZdjK wbgv©Y

K‡i‡Qb|
bvwcZLvwj Lv‡ji †Mvovi ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv`

cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’B ïay wKQz Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| G MÖ‡š’ ejv
n‡q‡Q, ÔcvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K gyw³hy×‡K mg_©b K‡i Ggb
18 Rb‡K a‡i G‡b bvwcZLvwj Lv‡ji †Mvovq nZ¨v K‡iÕ| G MÖ‡š’ GLv‡b wbnZ‡ì
g‡a¨ Kv‡iv bvg wVKvbv cvIqv hvqwb|
SvjKvwVi beMÖv‡g bvwcZLvwj ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq
mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| K_v ewj ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K,
ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk iv‡qi mv‡_| wZwb e‡jb, Ômì
Dc‡Rjvi beMÖvg BDwbq‡bi bvwcZLvwj MÖv‡gi Lv‡j wbwg©Z cy‡ji (weªR) Dci
hy×Kvjxb wewfbœ mgq MYnZ¨v P‡j| G ¯’vbwUi bvg †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì
ZvwjKvq Av‡QÕ| Zvi KvQ †_‡K GLv‡b wbn‡Zi †Kvb bvg cvIqv hvqwb|
- 25 -
¯’vbxq g„bvj KvwšÍ wg¯¿x Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Ô1971 m‡bi 26‡k Ryb, GjvKv †_‡K
ivRvKvi Avjeìiv Avgvi evev knx` i‡gkP›`ª wg¯¿x gv÷vi, gvgv weiæ Nivgx‡K
a‡i bvwcZLvwji Lv‡ji †Mvovq GKwU RvqMvq wb‡q hvq| Zv‡ì `yBRbmn
GjvKvi wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K
AšÍZ 18 Rb‡K a‡i G‡b ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ| †LvKb
emvK bv‡gi GKRb Avgv‡ì
e‡jb, Ônvbv`viiv cwðg w`K
†_‡K wKQz †jvKRb‡K a‡i G‡b
†bwf K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvU‡K iv‡L,
Gici GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v K‡i|
bvwcZLvwj Lv‡ji †Mvovi ea¨f~wg
†bcvj fÆvPvR© bv‡gi GKRb‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| Zvi †Q‡j wbg©j
fÆvPvh© cywj‡k PvKwi Ki‡Zv, Zv‡K Aek¨ †Q‡o †`qÕ| gyw³‡hv×v I wkÿK Rbve
Avt gv‡jK ZvjyK`vi e‡jb, Ôwewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †jvK‡ì a‡i G‡b byiæ †gvjøvi
evoxi c~e©cv‡k, bvwcZLvwj cy‡ji cwðg cv‡k wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z
Avgiv ‡mLv‡b wM‡q gvby‡li nvo‡Mvo †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| gvbyl f‡q †mLv‡b †hZ bv|
wbnZ †jv‡Kiv KxwZ©cvkvmn wewfbœ GjvKvi| i‡gk gv÷vi, my‡ib †`, gvwZg
Kg©Kvi mn ILv‡b cÖvq 18/20Rb †jvK nZ¨v Kiv nq| GQvov b~i Lv‡ji cv‡oI
cÖvq 7/8Rb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i cvKevwnbxÕ| beMÖvg BDwbq‡bi 3bs Iqv‡W©i
evwm›`v Rbve byyiæ †gvjøv e‡jb, ÔZLb Avgiv evwo‡Z wQjvg| cÖvqB ‡Mvjv¸wji kã
ïb‡Z †cZvg| Rwg‡Z G‡m †`wL A‡bK¸‡jv jvk c‡o Av‡Q| jvk¸‡jv †KD wb‡Z
Av‡m bv| K‡qKw`b ci MÜ ïiæ n‡j GjvKvi †jvKRb wg‡j bvwcZLvwj Lv‡j
†d‡j †`qv nq| RvqMvwU Avgvi evwo †_‡K Avav wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i, bvwcZLvwj
Lv‡ji †Mvovq eªx‡Ri c~e© w`‡K| G ea¨f‚wgwU eZ©gv‡b Avgvi Rwg‡Z Aew¯’Z|
wbnZiv evB‡ii GjvKvi nIqvq Zv‡ì KvD‡K wPb‡Z cvwiwb| GLv‡b 18 Rb
†jvK‡K wej GjvKv †_‡K a‡i G‡b wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgiv mswkøó
KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q Av‡e`b RvbvB hv‡Z G ¯§„wZUzKz msi¶Y Kiv nqÕ|
Rjvevwo BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Avwkl G m¤c‡K© e‡jb, ÔbvwcZLvwj Lv‡ji
†Mvovq moK I Rbc` wefvM KZ©…K wbwg©Z Lv‡ji †Mvovq AšÍZ 15-20Rb †jvK
nZ¨v K‡i cvKevwnbxÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔRjvevwo BDwbq‡bi c~e© Rjvevwo 5bs
Iqv‡W©, Bw`jKvwV I c~e© Rjvevwo mxgv‡šÍI GKwU ea¨f‚wg i‡q‡Q| GwU bvwcZLvwj
Lvj †_‡K 1 wK‡jvwgUvi c~e© w`‡K Bw`jKvwV evRvi †jvnvi cy‡ji `w¶Y cv‡o
Aew¯’Z| cvKevwnbxi K¨v¤c wQ‡jv ¯îƒcKvwV‡Z| Iiv Mvb‡ev‡U, cv‡q †nu‡U G
GjvKvq Avm‡Zv Ges aŸsmhÁ Pvjv‡Zv| Rjvevwo, c~e© Rjvevwo, eªv²bKvwV MÖvg
mn wewfbœ wn›`y Aay¨wlZ GjvKvi AšÍZ 50 Rb †jvK‡K GLv‡b a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv
- 26 -
nq| wbnZ‡ì †ewkifv‡MiB bvg Rvbv hvqwb| Avgvi gvgv wchyl KvwšÍ miKvi‡KI
GLv‡b G‡b gviv nqÕ|
wewfbœR‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Z‡_¨ bvwcZLvwj‡Z wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg
cvIqv †M‡Q Zvuiv n‡jb- 1. i‡gkP›`ª wg¯¿x gv÷vi, 2. weiæ Nivgx, 3. †bcvj
fÆvPvR©, 4. i‡gk gv÷vi, 5. my‡ib †`, 6. gvwZg Kg©Kvi, 7. wchyl KvwšÍ
(Bw`jKvwV) cªgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: GLbI GLv‡b wbgv©b Kiv nqwb †Kvb iK‡gi ¯’vcbv|
RvqMvwU Ae‡nwjZB c‡o Av‡Q|
LvRyiv ea¨f~wg: Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ GB ea¨f~wgi bv‡gi evB‡i GwU
m¤ú‡K© Avi †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’i PZz_© Aa¨v‡q
Ôeyw×Rxwe nZ¨vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Ô‡Kkijvj wgw¯¿Õ nZ¨vi eY©bvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i G
ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô1378 mv‡ji Avlvp LvRyiv cy‡ji Kv‡Q Ab¨vb¨
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ D³ bv‡gi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ|
Ô1971: MYnZ¨v wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’ LvRyiv‡K ea¨f~wg wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ bv
K‡i wKQyUv MYnZ¨vi ¯’vb g‡g© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q 7Ryb Zvwi‡L
LvRyiv MÖv‡gi mvay (47) bv‡g
GK e¨w³‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
Kiv n‡q‡Q| LvRyiv nvj`vi
evwoi KvOvj nvj`vi‡K (42)
avb‡ÿ‡Z ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kivi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j

LvRyiv MvBb evwoi c~e© cv‡k gw›`‡ii mvg‡b LvRyiv ea¨f~wg
wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 21 b‡f¤î
2018 Zvwi‡L SvjKvwVi LvRyiv
MvBbevwoi c~e©cv‡k gw›ìmsjMœ LvRyiv ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©,
gyw³‡hv×v I ¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| SvjKvwV †cŠimfvi KvDwÝji,
†Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤cv`K ZiæY Kzgvi
Kg©Kvi Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b gyw³‡hv×v I wn›`y Rb‡Mvôx‡K a‡i G‡b ˆckvwPK
nZ¨vKvÛ NUvq cvK‡mbviv| RvqMvwU wPwýZ K‡i h_vh_ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv
KvR K‡i hvw”QÕ| ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, SvjKvwVi ea¨f~wg welqK
M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq e‡jb, Ômì Dc‡Rjvi KxwË©cvkv BDwbq‡bi LvRyiv
MÖv‡gi MvBb evwoi c~e© cv‡ki R½‡j †ek K‡qKRb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLv‡b †gvU
KZ Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv MÖvgevmx I †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm` Rvbv‡Z
- 27 -
cv‡iwbÕ| gyw³‡hv×v iv‡R›`ªbv_ WvKzqv e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b †ewkifvM wn›`y †jvK‡ì
ivRvKviiv a‡i nwigw›`‡ii mvg‡b Avb‡j wgwjwUwiiv ¸wj K‡i AšÍZ 5/7 Rb
†jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ †`‡e›`ªbv_ WvKzqv, MMb WvKzqv, †eQvivg
WvKzqv, gay gwjøK, I kxZjP›`ª WvKzqv i‡q‡QbÕ|
¯’vbxq bvivqY P›`ª nvIjv`vi e‡jb, ÔAvwg hZ`~i ï‡bwQ LvRyivq AšÍZ 53Rb
wewfbœ RvqMvq wbnZ nq| Avgv‡ì GKRb Kv‡Ri †jvK (‡`‡b‡ki evc) wQ‡jv
hv‡K LvRyiv ea¨f‚wg‡Z nZ¨v Kiv nq| kxZjP›`ª WvKzqvI GLv‡b gviv hvqÕ|
LvRyiv GjvKvi Agj K…ò nvj`vi bv‡gi GKRb LvRyiv ea¨f~wg m¤c‡K© e‡jb,
ÔAvwg GLb ch©šÍ †Zgb wKQz ïwbwb hvi Rb¨ GUv‡K ea¨f‚wg ejv hvq| GUv †kªd
MbnZ¨v ê wKQz bq| n‡ib nvj`vi I RMeÜy nvj`vi‡K igvbv_cy‡i Ges †e‡R›`ª
nvj`vi‡K gviv nq LvRyivi †Kvb GK RvqMvq| LvRyivq †Zgb wbw`©ó †Kvb RvqMv
†bB †hLv‡b GKm‡½ a‡i G‡b A‡bK †jvK‡K gviv n‡q‡QÕ| Agj K…ò nvj`v‡ii
fvl¨g‡Z GwU ea¨f~wgi KvZv‡i c‡o bv| Z‡e wewfbœRb‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q g‡g© Dchy©³ e¨w³‡ì fv‡lï wfwË‡Z GwU‡K ea¨f~wg wn‡m‡e Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ| GwU wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elYv cÖ‡qvRb|
wewfbœR‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Z‡_¨ LvRyiv ea¨f~wg‡Z wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg
cvIqv †M‡Q Zvuiv n‡jb- 1| †`‡e›`ªbv_ WvKzqv, 2| MMb WvKzqv, 3| †eQvivg
WvKzqv, 4| gay gwjøK, 5| kxZjP›`ª WvKzqv, 6| mvay, I 7| KvOvj nvj`vi cÖgyL |
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwU GLbI AiwÿZ c‡o Av‡Q |

Wzgywiqv ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i
wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’B ïay wKQy Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b †jLv n‡q‡Q- ÔSvjKvwV
m`‡ii GB ea¨f~wg‡Z cvKevwnbx wbg©g AZ¨vPvi-wbhv©Zb K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q 17Rb
exi‡KÕ| G m¤ú‡K© Ô1971: MYnZ¨v wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’ ÔWzgywiqvq A‡b‡KB
knx` n‡q‡QbÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbvq wbg©j nvIjv`v‡ii D×…wZ‡Z ejv nq, Ô‡cqviv
evMv‡b AvwkÖZ bvix‡ì †c‡jB my‡hvM ey‡S wbhv©Zb Kiv nZ| †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq
kZkZ †jvK, hv‡ì gi‡`n Wygywiqvi Lv‡j fvm‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| GK‡Î evav AvUwU
jvk evu‡ki LywU‡Z AvU‡K wQjÕ|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e MZ 21 b‡f¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L m‡iRwgb
AbymÜv‡b Avgiv SvjKvwVi Wzgywiqv ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges †ek K‡qKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©
I mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| Avgiv Av‡iv K_v ewj ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi
m¤úv`K, ÔSvjKvwVi ea¨f~wgÕ welqK M‡elK Rbve cjvk iv‡qi mv‡_| wZwb
Rvbvb, ÔG †Rjvi ‡Rjv mì Dc‡Rjvi KxwË©cvkv BDwbq‡bi wn›`y Aay¨wlZ GKwU
MÖvg Wygwiqv| GKvË‡ii 10 Ryb G MÖv‡gi †cqviv evMvb †_‡K †gvU 19 Rb‡K a‡i
G‡b IB MÖv‡giB ¯’vbxq GKwU K¬v‡ei Kv‡Q Lvj cv‡o ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
- 28 -
G‡ì ‡ewki fvMB wQ‡jb gyw³‡hv×v gvwbK evwnbxi m`m¨| K¬vewU GLbI Av‡Q|
K‡qK eQi Av‡M K¬ve KZ…©c¶ GLv‡b GKwU knx` djK wbgv©b K‡i‡QÕ| ¯’vbxq
ex‡ib ivq, k¨vgj nvj`vimn Av‡iv K‡qKRb MÖvgevmx Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GLvbKvi
†cqviv evMv‡b Avkªq †bqv Av‡iv AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K G RvqMvq wewfbœ mgq nZ¨v Kiv
nq| gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvqI G RvqMvwUi bvg i‡q‡QÕ|
Wzgywiqv nvB¯‹z‡ji AemicÖvß wk¶K, Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬v‡ei m`m¨ Rbve Aebx wek¦vm
Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvwg ZLb me wKQzB eywS| eZ©gvb K¬v‡ei Avkcv‡ki RvqMv¸‡jv
wQj avbx Rwg| wewfbœ RvqMvq AmsL¨ †jvK‡K gviv nq| Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬ve Gi
D‡`¨v‡M GLv‡b Zv‡ì ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU GKwU djK wbg©vb Kiv nq| hv‡Z 17
R‡bi bvg wVKvbv D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ| ¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v AwaiÄb
e¨vcvix Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔjwjZ
†ecvix, nwijvj e¨vcvix, my‡ib
gÛj, kkx †ecvixmn Av‡iv
A‡b‡K GLv‡b wbnZ nbÕ|
Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬v‡ei m`m¨
Rbve Aebx wek¦v‡mi ‡`qv
Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬v‡ei D‡`¨v‡M wbwg©Z ¯§„wZdjK fvl¨vbyhvqx GwU‡K ea¨f~wg ejv
hvq bv| Z‡e cjvk iv‡qi
fvl¨g‡Z K¬v‡ei mvg‡b GKwU RvqMvq 19 Rb‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kivi A‡_© GwU
ea¨f~wg AvL¨v cvq| welqwU AwaKZi M‡elYv `vwe iv‡L|
Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬v‡ei D‡`¨v‡M wbwg©Z dj‡K hvu‡ì bvg cvIqv †M‡Q, Zvuiv n‡jb-1|
exi gyw³‡hv×v knx` g‡bviÄb †ecvix, 2| knx` b‡M›`ªbv_ wek¦vm, 3| jwjZ
Kzgvi †ecvix, 4| nwijvj †ecvix, 5| ZvuiK P›`ª †ecvix, 6| my‡i›`ªbv_ gÛj, 7|
D‡c›`ªbv_ nvj`vi, 8| gay nvj`vi, 9| kir P›`ª nvj`vi, 10| ‡hv‡M›`ª bv_
gRyg`vi, 11| PwÛPib gRyg`vi, 12| njai nvj`vi, 13| nivKvšÍ mgvÏvi, 14|
ibwRr mgvÏvi, 15| mykxj Kzgvi gÛj, 16| ivgKvšÍ nvj`vi, 17| emšÍ Kzgvi
wg¯¿x cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬v‡ei D‡`¨v‡M knx`‡ì ¯§„wZi

D‡Ï‡k¨ †mLv‡b GKwU bvgdjK wbg©vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Lv‡qinvU ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV mì Dc‡Rjvi †k‡LinvU BDwbq‡bi Lv‡qinvU

gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b GwU Aew¯’Z|
W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv‡ì Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’, ea¨f~wgwUi bv‡gi
- 29 -
evB‡i Avi †Kvb Z_¨ †g‡jwb| Gi evB‡i †Kvb eB‡qi G m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Avgvi
n¯ÍMZ nqwb|
SvjKvwVi Lv‡qinvU Gd nK gva¨wgK we`¨vjq¯’ ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi
m¤úv`K, Rbve cjvk iv‡qi Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Rvbvb, Ô‡Rjv
gyw³‡hv×v msm` Rvwb‡q‡Q, mì Dc‡Rjvi Lv‡qinvU MÖv‡g Lv‡qinvU dRjyj nK
gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b 71Õi wewfbœ w`‡b A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Z‡e
Zv‡ì cwiPq Ges msL¨v Rvbv hvqwbÕ|
Lv‡qinv‡Ui ¯’vbxq w`j`vi Avn‡g` bexb e‡jb, ÔLv‡qinvU gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q
Avwg© K¨v¤c wQj| cvKevwnbx Lv‡qinvU I evB‡ii GjvKvi †jvKRb a‡i G‡b,
AZ¨vPvic~e©K b`xi cv‡o wb‡q
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GLv‡b
Avãym mvjvg †kL, ûgvqyb Lvb,
Rvnv½xi Lvbmn cÖvq 15Rb
†jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ|
†k‡LinvU BDwbq‡bi eZ©gvb

†Pqvig¨vb Rbve ï°zi †gvjøv
Lv‡qinvU we`¨vjq msjMœ ea¨f~wg Avgv‡ì Rvbvb, ÔGLvbKvi
†jvKRb wewfbœ RvqMvq wbnZ n‡jI Lv‡qinv‡U †miKg wbw`©ó †Kvb ea¨f‚wg †bB|
GKwU ¯c‡U ¸wj K‡i GKvwaK †jvKRb gvivi NUbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| ‡KD †KD
e‡j Lv‡qinvU gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b K‡qKRb †jvK a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †mme Z‡_ï Dchy³ †Kvb cÖgvb †g‡jwb| Z‡e G GjvKvi eû‡jvK wewfbœ
RvqMvq gviv †M‡QÕ|
¯’vbxq cÖZ¨¶`k©x †gvt †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb Lvb (jvey) e‡jb, Ô†k‡LinvU BDwbq‡bi
Lv‡qinvU ¯‹z‡j cvKevwnbx K¨v¤c K‡i| GLvb †_‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq aŸsmhÁ
Pvjvq| GLvbKvi GKwU evwo †_‡K wZbRb a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i b`x‡Z †d‡j †`q|
nZ¨vK…Z jvk¸‡jvi †ewkifvMB b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`qv nq| Rvnv½xi bv‡g GKR‡bi
MjvKvUv jvk cvB AvgivÕ| Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ wZbRbmn AvbygvwbK 7/8 Rb wbn‡Zi
K_v e‡jb wZwb|
wewfbœR‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Z‡_¨ G ea¨f~wg‡Z wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg cvIqv
†M‡Q Zviv n‡jb- 1. Avãym mvjvg †kL, 2. ûgvqyb Lvb, I 3. Rvnv½xi Lvb cÖgyL|
†k‡LinvU BDwbq‡bi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb Rbve ï°zi †gvjøv I Lv‡qinv‡Ui A‡b‡Ki
fvl¨g‡Z GwU‡K ea¨f~wg ejv hvq bv| w`j`vi Avn‡g` bexb I †gvt †`‡jvqvi
- 30 -
†nv‡mb Lvb (jvey) Gi †`qv Z_¨g‡Z GwU ea¨f~wgi KvZv‡i c‡o| †h‡nZz ¯‹y‡ji
mvg‡b †jvK‡ì a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv †m wn‡m‡e GwU‡K ea¨f~wgi Av‡jvPbvq
Avbv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GwU wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elYv ìKvi|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: hv‡ì mvÿvrKvi Dc‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv
Rvbvb, wKQzw`b Av‡M miKvwifv‡e GLv‡b †ek KÕRb cwi`k©K G‡mwQ‡jb| Zviv
Z_¨ I DcvË wb‡q †M‡Qb| GLbI GLvbKvi ¯§„wZ msi¶‡bi †Kvb Z_¨ †Pv‡L
c‡owb| GLv‡b GKwU ¯§„wZ djK `vex K‡i‡Q GjvKvevmx|
fxgiæjx ea¨f~wg: KxwZ©cvkv BDwbq‡bi fxgiæjx †cqviv evMvb¯’ ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K©

†Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Zgb †Kvb Z_¨ Avgvi n¯ÍMZ nqwb| AvÇv avbwmwoi
AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 2 b‡f¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L SvjKvwVi fxgiæjx
ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq mvaviY
gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj|
ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K
Rbve cjvk ivq e‡jb,
ÔKxwZ©cvkv BDwbq‡bi †cqviv
evMvb †Niv fxgiæjx MÖvg|
GKvË‡ii 7 Ryb G †cqviv
fxgiæjx †cqviv evMvb evMvb †_‡K ¯’vbxq 7 Rb‡K a‡i
G‡b MÖv‡gi fxgiæjx ¯‹z‡ji wcQ‡b Lv‡ji cv‡o nZ¨v Kiv nq| hy‡×i bÕgv‡m
AmsL¨ bvg bv Rvbv gyw³‡hv×v I mvaviY gvbyl‡K GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j
Rvbvb ¯’vbxqiv| GLv‡b ¯§„wZ wPý i¶vq †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bqv nqwb| gyw³‡hv×v
msm‡ì ZvwjKvq G RvqMvwUi bvg i‡q‡QÕ|
KxwZ©cvkv BDwbqb cwil‡ì mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb, Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wmwbqi
mn-mfvcwZ Rbve f‡e›`ªbv_ nvj`vi Avgv‡ì fxgiæjx we Gb gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi
DËi cv‡k Lv‡ji cv‡oi ea¨f~wg cwi`k©‡b wb‡q hvb| Zuvi Kv‡Q G m¤c‡K©
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb,
Ôhy× PjvKv‡j GLvbKvi A‡bK
†jv‡Ki Nievwo cyywo‡q †djvi
ìæb Avgiv †cvov wUb w`‡q
†cqviv evMv‡bi g‡a¨ †QvU K‡i
Szcwo evwb‡q Avkªq †bB Ges
_vK‡Z ïiæ Kwi| gyw³‡hv×viv
hLb †cqviv evMv‡b Avkªq †bq,
fxgiæjx †cqviv evMvb ea¨f~wg Zv‡ì †LvuR Kivi Rb¨
- 31 -
GLvbKvi ivRvKvi Avjeìiv †cqvivevMvb KvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zv‡ì ZbœZbœ K‡i
†LvuR Ki‡Z _v‡K| mv‡_ mv‡_ P‡j e¨vcK AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZb| Avgvi ZvH Awk¦bx
nvj`vi‡K †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b †e‡qv‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q I mZxkP›`ª eovj‡K Zvi N‡ii
mvg‡b nZ¨v K‡i| Awbj nvj`vi‡K a‡i wb‡q †M‡j Avgiv Zv‡K Avi Lyu‡R cvBwb|
Gfv‡e eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLvbKvi g~j ea¨f‚wgwU fxgiæjx we Gb
gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi DËi cv‡k Lv‡ji cv‡o, gÛjevwoi wecix‡Z †mvRv Lv‡ji
cwðg cv‡o Aew¯’ZÕ|
Zvi KvQ †_‡K G ea¨f~wg‡Z wbnZ K‡qKR‡bi bvg cvB| Zvuiv n‡jb - 1| Awk¦bx
nvs, 2| ¯^b© Kzgvi nvs, 3| mZxk ev‰o, 4| ivgf`ª gRyg`vi, 5| mZxk gRyg`vi,
6| P›`ªKvšÍ nvIjv`vi, 7| eo`v nvs, 8| KvwjKvšÍ nvs, 9| m‡ivR Nivgx, 10|
Awbj nvj`vi cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: †ek K‡qKevi cwi`k©b n‡jI G RvqMvwU GLbI

AiwÿZ c‡o Av‡Q e‡j Rvbvb ¯’vbxqiv|
mvwPjvcyi ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV mì Dc‡Rjvi mvwPjvcy‡i welLvjx b`x cv‡oi

ea¨f~wgwU m¤ú‡K© †Kvb MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Zgb †Kvb Z_¨ Avgvi n¯ÍMZ nqwb|
SvjKvwVi mvwPjvcy‡i welLvjx b`x cv‡oi ea¨f~wgwU cwi`k©‡b hvB Ges K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| Rbve cjvk ivq e‡jb,
ÔSvjKvwV mì Dc‡Rjvi mvwPjvcyi welLvjx b`x cv‡oi GKwU MÖvg| GLv‡b GK
N‡ii `yB fvB w`jxc I mwÄe emy Ges Zv‡ì †QvU †evb igveZx emy gyw³hy‡× Ask
†bq| GKvË‡ii 22 Ryb MÖv‡gi b`xi cv‡oi evwo †_‡K a‡i G‡b igveZx emy, Zvi
`yB mn‡hvMx †mvbvB I Kgjv
Ges Aci wZb cyiæl MÖvgevwmmn
Qq Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
nq| igveZx†K al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v
Kiv nq| ‡Rjvi GKgvÎ knx`
bvix gyw³‡hv×vi fvB w`jxc emy
GKvË‡ii ‡kvKvnZ G MíwU
Rvbvb| wKš‘ ‡mw`‡bi ‡kvKvnZ
welLvjx b`xi cv‡omvwPjvcyi ea¨f~wg
G ¯’v‡b AvRI †Kvb ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢
ˆZwi nqwb| †Rjv gyw³‡hv×v
msm‡ì ZvwjKvqI G ¯’vbwUi bvg †bBÕ |
mvwPjvcy‡ii evwm›`v Av‡jvivbx `vm e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b wbnZ igveZx emy, †mvbvB I
- 32 -
Kgjv wZbRbB Avgvi bb` wQ‡jb| MÛ‡Mv‡ji mgq Avgiv R½‡j R½‡j jywK‡q
wQjvg| Avgv‡ì †g‡q wZbwU‡K cv‡ki GK gymwjg evwo‡Z cvVvB| Zviv Avgv‡ì
Avk¦vm †`b †h, Avgv‡ì †g‡q hw` _v‡K Avcbv‡ì †g‡qI _vK‡e| cywjk G‡m
wn›`y‡ì Nievwo cywo‡q †d‡j| R½‡ji g‡a¨ jywK‡q Avgiv ïayB ¸wji AvIqvR
ïb‡Z cvB| ‡mw`b Iiv †Zgb †jvKRb cvqwb| Avgiv wd‡i †`wL Avgv‡ì Nievwo
me cy‡o †M‡Q| c‡i Avevi G‡m IB evwo †_‡K wZb †g‡q‡K a‡i †bq Iiv| c‡i
ˆckvwPK wbh©vZ‡bi ci b`xi cv‡o GKwU RvqMvq Zv‡ì nZ¨v K‡i| Pvby emy‡KI
Hw`b nZ¨v K‡i| Zvi c‡ii w`b Avgvi †èi wniæjvj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| AšÍZ 20
Rb †jvK‡K SvjKvwV a‡i wb‡q hvq Ges nZ¨v K‡iÕ|
gyw³‡hv×v I knx` cwiev‡ii m`m¨, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKRb GKwbô Kg©x, knx`
igveZx emyi fvB Abyc Kzgvi emy Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvgvi eo‡evb igveZx emy
K‡j‡R covKvjxb QvÎivRbxwZi mv‡_ hy³ wQj| gyw³hy× ïiæi c‡i Zv‡K al©Yc~e©K
mvwPjvcy‡i b`xi cv‡o GKwU RvqMvq wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq ivRvKviiv
†ev‡bi jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡Z †`qwb, c‡i Zv‡K b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`qv nqÕ| SvjKvwV gv
I wkï Kj¨vY †K›`ªÕi Kg©KZ©v Rbve wicb jvj `vm (MÖvgt mvwPjvcyi) Gi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡j wZwbI GKBiKg Z_¨ †`b|
wewfbœ‡bi Kv‡Q GLv‡b wbnZ ‡h wZbR‡bi bvg cvB Zvuiv n‡jb- 1. igveZx emy,
2. †mvbvB, 3. Kgjv, 4. Pvby emy, I 5. wniæjvj cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwU `yM©g| Gi ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Yi †Kvb D‡`¨vM

†bqv nqwb e‡j Rvbvb ¯’vbxqiv|
‡eignj nvUmsjMœ (Mvfv, ivgP›`ªcyi) ea¨f~wg: W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ

Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔcvKevwnbx KZ…©K
Amnvqfv‡e AZ¨vPvwiZ, wbhv©wZZ n‡q gviv †M‡Qb Ggb eû gvby‡li jvk †djv
n‡q‡Q GLv‡bÕ| k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’ Mvfv ivgP›`ªcy‡i
wbnZ K‡qKR‡bi bvg cvIqv †M‡Q Z‡e Zvuiv †Kv_vq gviv †M‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i
mywbw`©ó Z_¨ †g‡jwb| G MÖ‡š’ D‡jøwLZ wbnZ‡ì bvg¸‡jv n‡jv- Mvfv ivgP›`ªcy‡ii
†Kke I mgxib, ‡cvbvevwjqvi
Kvjy mvnv, fzjy mvnv, wb‡iv`
PµeZx©, ivgP›`ª PµeZx©, Ag~j¨
Kzgvi †èbv_, ‰PZb¨ ‰eivMx,
ivg cÖmv` PµeZx© cÖgyL|
M‡elK cjvk ivq e‡jb,Ômì
Dc‡Rjvi MvfvivgP›`ªcyi BDwbq‡bi
†eignj nv‡U
‡eignj nvUmsjMœ (Mvfv, ivgP›`ªcyi) ea¨f~wg
- 33 -
cvKevwnbx A‡bK‡K nZ¨v K‡i hy×Kvjxb mgq| nvUwU GLbI Av‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb
knx` ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbgv©b nqwb GLv‡b| ‡Rjv gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq Gi bvg
i‡q‡QÕ|
KvuPvevwjqv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK AÄb AvPvh©¨ Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Ô18
‰ekvL `ycy‡ii w`‡K cvKevwnbx DËi w`K †_‡K G‡m GLv‡b AvµgY K‡i ¯’vbxq
I ewikvj †_‡K cvjv‡Z Avmv ‡jvK‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍZ 40Rb †jvK‡K GLv‡b jvBb
w`‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ‡mme †jvK‡ì‡K †mLv‡bB MYKei †`qv nq|
wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi cwievi I cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb|
AÄb AvPvh©¨ I gyyw³hy‡× SvjKvwV MÖ‡š’ GLv‡b wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg cvB Zvuiv
n‡jb- 1. Ag„Zjvj AvPvh©¨, 2. Kgjv ivbx, 3. g„ZyÄq ewbK, 4. g„ZyÄq ewb‡Ki
¯¿x, 5. MxZv ivbx MvBb (wbhv©Zbc~e©K nZ¨v), 6. bvivqb P›`ª MvBb, 7. M‡Yk MvBb
cÖgyL 8.Mvfv ivgP›`ªcy‡ii †Kke, 9.mgxib, 10. ‡cvbvevwjqvi Kvjy mvnv, 11. fzjy
mvnv, 12. wb‡iv` PµeZx©, 13. ivgP›`ª PµeZx©, 14. Ag~j¨ Kzgvi †èbv_, 15.
‰PZb¨ ‰eivMx, 16. ivgcÖmv` PµeZx© cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwUi ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Yi †Kvb D‡`¨vM †Pv‡L

c‡owb| h_vh_ KZ…©c‡ÿi my`„wó Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb ¯’vbxqiv|
Kvjx`v‡mi evwo (AvMjcvkv, evmÛv) ea¨f~wg: Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ

MÖ‡š’ GB ea¨f~wgi bv‡gi evB‡i Avi †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| M‡elK Rbve cjvk
ivq Gi Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔGKvË‡ii †Kvb GKw`b mì
Dc‡Rjvi evmÛv MÖv‡gi Kvjx`vm evwoi A‡bK‡K a‡i G‡b GLv‡b evwoi mvg‡bB
nZ¨v Kiv nq| gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq G ¯’v‡bi bvg i‡q‡Q Õ|
G RvqMvwU m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡iI
AvkvbyiæciK‡gi Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| ¯’vbxqiv RvqMvwU ¯úófv‡e wPwb‡q w`‡Z bv
cvivi ìæb QweI †bqv hvqwb| GLv‡b wbn‡Zi msL¨v wKsev Zv‡ì Kv‡ivi bvgI
cvIqv hvqwb| G wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elYv ìKvi|
Kzwbnvix (KvwZ©K nvj`vi evwoi c~e© cv‡k, evmÛv) ea¨f~wg: Ôgyw³hy‡×i

wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ GB ea¨f~wgi bv‡gi evB‡i Avi †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb|
M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq e‡jb,Ômì Dc‡Rjvi evmÛv BDwbq‡bi K~wbnvix MÖv‡gi
KvwZ©K nvj`v‡ii evwoi c~e© cv‡k K‡qKRb MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Z‡e w`bwU
¯’vbxqiv ej‡Z c‡iwb| gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q G RvqMvi bvg Õ|
welqwU A¯úó| G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© Dchy©³ Z‡_ï evB‡i †Zgb †Kvb Z_¨ Avgvi
n¯ÍMZ nqwb| G wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elYv ìKvi|
- 34 -
bjwQwU Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wgmg~n
bjwQwU Dc‡Rjvq `ywU ea¨f~wg i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU (ZvgvKcwÆ) ea¨f~wg
Rbmgw_©Z| Ab¨wU (gvbcvkv) m¤ú‡K© `y‡qKwU MÖ‡š’ mvgvb¨ Av‡jvPbv _vK‡jI
GwU Rbmgw_©Z bq| `ywU ea¨f~wg‡KB Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq ivLv n‡q‡Q|
ZvgvKcwÆ ea¨f~wg: 71 Gi mgq SvjKvwVi bjwQwU‡Z cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx, ¯’vbxq

kvwšÍKwgwU, ivRvKviiv mgvb Zv‡j AivRKZv, jyÚb, MYnZ¨v, AZ¨vPvi I
wbhv©Zb Pvwj‡qwQj e‡j RbkÖæwZ Av‡Q| bjwQwU _vbv Lv‡ji gy‡L myMÜv b`xi Zx‡i
ZvgvKcwÆ‡Z GjvKvi abvX¨ †ek K‡qKRb eëmvqx‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq|
k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi cÖYxZ Ôgyw³hy‡× SvjKvwVÕ MÖ‡š’ G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q,
ÔGwcÖ‡ji †kl w`‡K bjwQwUi wn›`y ewYK‡ì fvi‡Zi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï Awf‡hvM
G‡b ivRvKvi, Avjeì Avi kvwšÍKwgwUi †jvKR‡bi loh‡š¿ cvKevwnbxi wb‡`©‡k
_vbvq †W‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq| Hw`b iv‡Z AvbygvwbK 3Uvq bjwQwU _vbvi Lv‡ji
gy‡L GKwU RvqMvq jvBb †e‡a `vuo Kwi‡q GKRb K‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
Hw`b nZ¨vi wkKvi nb evey †Mvcvj P›`ª Kzwo, k¨vgvKvšÍ ivq, ‡gvnb fÆ, `ki_
KzÛz, myKzgvi ewbK, nwic` ivq, AZzj P›`ª, KvwZ©K P›`ª e¨vbvRx© cÖgyL bjwQwUi
wewkó eëmvqx hv‡ì jvk Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwbÕ|
mykvšÍ †Nvl cÖYxZ Ô1971: MYnZ¨v-wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’i ÔbjwQwU myMÜv Zx‡ii
ea¨f~wgÕ wk‡ivbv‡g G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© hv cvIqv hvq Zvi mvivsk n‡jv- ÔbjwQwUi
abvX¨ wn›`y eëmvqx‡ì †mw`b wgwUs‡qi K_v e‡j †W‡K †bqvi ci †P‡K mB †bIqv
nq| bjwQwU _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv© BDmyd wgqv, Avwgi MvRx, Gbmvb wgqv evwo
‡_‡K wewkóRb‡ì Zz‡j AvbZ| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †e‡Q †e‡Q 13 Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv
nq Õ| G MÖ‡š’ D‡jøwLZ (k¨vgj P›`ª miKvi Gi eB‡q cÖvß bvg¸‡jv ev‡`) wbnZ‡ì
bvg¸‡jv wb¤œiæc- wÿwZk P›`ª `Ë, kPx›`ªbv_ †`, Kvwjc` ewbK, Awbj P›`ª †`,
fvlvb †cvÏvi, †bcvj P›`ª, ‡gNbv_ `vk cÖgyL|
Aa¨ÿ Gg.G ev‡qRx` cÖYxZ ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨Õ

MÖ‡š’I G m¤ú‡K© GKBiKg Z_¨ †g‡j| G MÖ‡š’ 11Rb wbn‡Zi bvg D‡jøL Av‡Q|
G‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì bvg BwZc~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì bvg ev‡` bvg¸‡jv n‡jv-
K„ò‡gvnb b›`x I ïKzjvj P›`ª ewbK| G MÖ‡š’ Avevi ejv n‡q‡Q Kvwjc` ewbK I
wÿwZk P‡›`ªi wc‡V ¸wj †j‡M eyK ‡_‡K †ei n‡q hvIqvi ci Zviv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e
†eu‡P hvqÕ|
bwKe wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ eZ©gvb †dixNv‡Ui
cwðg cv‡k¦© b`x Zx‡ii cvbei‡Ri RvqMvwU‡K g~j ea¨f~wg ejv n‡q‡Q †hgbUv ejv
n‡q‡Q W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖbxZ Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’| Z‡e G `y‡Uv
MÖ‡š’ GB ea¨f~wg‡Z wbn‡Zi †Kv‡bv bvg I msL¨v cvIqv hvqwb|
- 35 -
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 10 A‡±vei 2018 Zvwi‡L
SvjKvwV †Rjvi bjwQwU Dc‡Rjvi ZvgvKcwÆ ea¨f~wg cwi`k©‡b hvB Ges bjwQwU
†cŠimfvi eZ©gvb †gqi exi gyw³‡hv×v Rbve Zmwjg DwÏb †PŠayix, bjwQwU
mvsevw`K †dviv‡gi mfvcwZ wgjb KvwšÍ `vmmn †ekK‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ K_v ewj|
G m¤c‡K© bjwQwU †cŠimfvi eZ©gvb †gqi, Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ exi
gyw³‡hv×v Rbve Zmwjg DwÏb Gi mv‡_ K_v ej‡j wZwbI G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K©
GKBiKg Z_¨ †`b hv BwZc~‡e© wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i As‡k D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, Ôb`xi cv‡oi wbR©b RvqMv e‡jB GwU‡KB †e‡Q †bq Iiv| †ewkifvM jvk
b`x‡Z †d‡j †`q, A‡b‡Ki jvkB cvIqv hvqwb| GLv‡b wbnZiv mevB kn‡ii
evwm›`v wQ‡jb| ea¨f‚wg‡Z ‡h‡Z PvB‡j 1| lvUcvwKqv †_‡K Avm‡Z PvB‡j †dwi
cvi n‡q evg w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e, 2| †cŠimfv †_‡K Avm‡j †mvRv _vbvi mvg‡b w`‡q
evBcv‡m XzK‡Z n‡e| bjwQwU †cŠimfv Awdm †_‡K Avav wK‡jv DËi cwð‡g
†dixNvU GjvKvq GwU Aew¯’ZÕ|
wZwb Avgv‡ì ea¨f‚wgwU‡Z wb‡q hvb| Avgiv ea¨f‚wgwU cwi`k©b Kwi| †mLv‡b
GKwU ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv RvqMvwUi Qwe Zzwj| ‡mLvbKvi dj‡K 11 Rb wbn‡Zi
bvg Av‡Q hv‡ì bvg¸‡jv BwZc~‡e© wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i Av‡jvPbvq ejv n‡q‡Q| G m¤c‡K©
Avgiv knx` cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `ßi m¤cv`K, †cÖmK¬v‡ei
mnmfvcwZ Wv. †gv BDmyd Avjx
ZvjyK`vi I bjwQwU mvsevw`K
†dviv‡gi mfvcwZ, bjwQwU Mvj©m
¯‹zj GÛ K‡j‡Riwmwbqi wk¶K
wgjb KvwšÍ `v‡mi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡j wZwbI GKB Z_¨ †`b|
M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq 13 †g
Zvwi‡L Kgc‡¶ 14 Rb wn›`y
ZvgvKcwÆ ea¨f~wgi Dci miKvwi c„ó‡cvlKZvq wbwg©Z e¨vemvqx‡K cvKevwnbx KZ…©K ¸wj
bvgdjKLwPZ ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ K‡i nZ¨v Kivi K_v e‡jb|
wewfbœ MÖš’ I wewfbœR‡bi †`qv Z_¨vbyhvqx G ea¨f~wg‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Q GiKg hv‡ì
bvg cvIqv †M‡Q wb‡¤œ Zv GK‡Î Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| bvgdj‡K hv‡ì bvg cvIqv ‡M‡Q
Zviv n‡jb- 1.k¨vgvKvšÍ ivq, 2. `ki_ KzÛz, 3. myKzgvi ewbK, 4. nwic` ivq, 5.
fvlvb †cvÏvi, 6. Aÿq Kzgvi AvPvh¨©, 7. KvwZ©K P›`ª e¨vbvRx© 8. kPx›`ªbv_ †`,
9. †Kó ‡gvnb b›`x (K„ò‡gvnb b›`x), 10. AZzj P›`ª Kzuwo, 11. ‡bcvj P›`ª Kzwo|
Gi evB‡iI Av‡iv K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’ K‡qKR‡bi bvg (bvgdj‡Ki bvg¸‡jv ev‡`)
cvIqv ‡M‡Q, Zvuiv n‡jbÑ 12. Awbj P›`ª †`, 13. Kvwjc` ewbK, 14. ‡gvnb fÆ,
15. ‡gNbv_ `vk, 16. wÿwZk P›`ª `Ë, 17. ïKzjvj P›`ª ewbK cÖgyL|
- 36 -
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: b`xZx‡i Aew¯’Z ea¨f~wgwUi G RvqMvq ¯’vbxq Rb
cÖwZwbwa‡ì D‡`¨vM I mgš^‡q wbnZ I AvnZ‡ì bvgLwPZ ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbgv©b Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
gvbcvkv ea¨f~wg: mykvšÍ †Nvl cÖYxZ Ô1971 MYnZ¨v wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’i
Ôgyw³‡hv×v g‡bvigv e¨vbvRx© nZ¨vKvÛÕ wk‡ivbv‡g G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© Z_ëûj
Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œ Zvi mvims‡ÿc Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
SvjKvwV †Rjvi bjwQwU Dc‡Rjvi 6bs KzksMj BDwbq‡bi evRvi GjvKv n‡”Q
gvbcvkv| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q
gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡j g‡bvigv e¨vbvRx© cvK‡mbv‡ì Kej †_‡K †`k‡K iÿvi Rb¨
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mnvqZv (AvkÖq, ivbœv K‡i LvIqv‡bv I A_©`vb) ïiæ K‡ib| G Lei
ivRvKvi‡ì Kv‡b †M‡j Zv‡K A‡bKfv‡e kvmv‡bv nq| Zv‡ZI Abp _v‡Kb
wZwb| 13 AvMó cvK‡mbv‡ì AvMg‡bi Lei †c‡q chv©ß A¯¿ bv _vKvq
gyw³‡hv×viv Ab¨Î AvkÖq †bb| Zuv‡ì Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi c‡i wbhv©Z‡bi gvÎv
†e‡o hvq| ivZ wZbUvi mgq g‡bvigv e¨vbvRx©‡K gvbcvkv evRvi msjMœ cy‡ji
Kv‡Q Lv‡ji Zx‡i, wgjN‡ii wcQ‡b (‡hLv‡b gyw³‡hv×v I wbixn †jvK‡ì ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i †djv nZ) ¸wj K‡i †d‡j †`qv nq| gyw³‡hv×viv GKwU evwo †_‡K
cjvqbiZ ivRvKvi‡ì †`vmi Iqv‡R`, ‡Lvi‡k`, ‡gv³vi I nvgRv‡K GKB ¯’v‡b
G‡b ¸wj K‡i Lv‡j †d‡j †`q| wVK GB ¯’v‡b cUj e¨vbvRx©‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
Fwlevwo cy‡ji †Mvovq wbnZ †hme †jv‡Ki bvg G MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Av‡Q Zvuiv n‡jb-
‡Mv`Ûv MÖv‡gi D‡c›`ª bv_ `vm (myby `vm), Rxe‡bk¦i `vm (Rxeb `vm), ‡mIZv
MÖv‡gi wbg©j Kg©Kvi, AvRvnvi gvwS, ïKwejvm, myweacyi BDwbq‡bi fvDgnj
MÖv‡gi we‡ib, mignj MÖv‡gi AvgRv` Lvb I BDbym nvIjv`vi, Kzskj MÖv‡gi
ex‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë, gvbcvkvi †Lvi‡k` Avjx, nv‡gR DwÏb I AvLZvi DwÏb,
‡Mvcvjcyi MÖv‡gi Aiæb Kzgvi emy I AbšÍ `vmÕ|
biI‡q †_‡K cÖKvwkZ evsjv †cvU©vj Ômg‡qi kãÕ †Z evàx gRyg`v‡ii †jLv
gyw³hy‡× bjwQwU: 5g c‡e© Ômsi¶‡Yi Afv‡e nvwi‡q hv‡”Q gvbcvkv Fwlcvov
ea¨f‚wgÕ kxl©K wk‡ivbv‡gI GKBiKg Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| G‡Z Av‡iv †hme Z_¨
cvIqv hvq Zvi mvivsk GiKg, ÔcvK‡mbv, ivRvKvi, `vjvjiv †jvK‡ì evwo evwo
†_‡K a‡i G‡b ee©‡ivwPZ wbh©vZb †k‡l ¸wj K‡i nZ¨vi ci Lv‡j †d‡j w`Z|
Fwlcvov cyj msjMœ Lvj cv‡o wgj N‡ii †cQ‡b dvuKv ¯’v‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq AšÍZ
Kzwo Rb‡K| Z‡e GKw`‡b G‡ì nZ¨v Kiv nqwb| GwcÖj †_‡K Ry‡bi g‡a¨
msNwUZ nq GB wbg©gZv| Rvwb‡q‡Qb gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛvi †g‡Qi DwÏb nvIjv`vi|
gyw³‡hv×v bvivqY P›`ª iwe`v‡mi evwo Fwl cvov cyj msjMœ ea¨f‚wg †_‡K 100
M‡Ri g‡a¨| Zvi g‡Z, me nZ¨vB †e`bv`vqK| evwo †_‡K a‡i G‡b GB ¯’v‡b
- 37 -
g‡bvigv gyLvR©xi †Q‡j cUj gyLvR©x‡KI ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| m~Îg‡Z,
Fwlcvov ea¨f‚wg‡Z hv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i G‡b
nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv w`‡b, KL‡bvev iv‡Z| nZ¨vi c‡i Kv‡iv jvk cvIqv
†M‡Q, Z‡e AwaKvs‡ki jvk †f‡m †M‡Q †Rvqv‡ii R‡j| Fwlevoxi cy‡ji †Mvovq
hv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 16 R‡bi bvg (hv Ô1971 MYnZ¨v wbhv©Z‡bi
¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’i As‡k D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q) wVKvbvi nw`m cvIqv †M‡QÕ|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 11 Rvbyqvwi 2019 Zvwi‡L
SvjKvwV †Rjvi bjwQwU Dc‡Rjvi gvbcvkv Fwlcvov ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges ¯’vbxq
K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ K_v ewj|
bjwQwU wensM‡ji evwm›`v, gyw³hy×Kvjxb KgvÛvi Rbve ‡mKv›`vi wgqvi mv‡_
K_v ej‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Ôgvbcvkv, KzksMj I mignj †_‡K a‡i G‡b
gvbcvkv evRvi msjMœ Fwlevoxi cy‡ji †Mvovq ¸wj K‡i wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq
AšÍZ 10-12 RbÕ| M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq Gi mv‡_ K_v e‡j G e¨vcv‡i
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Zgb †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb|
KzksMj BDwbqb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ, gyw³‡hv×v †gvt BDbym Avn‡g`
Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Ôev‡KiM‡Äi †evqvwjqv n‡q cÖ_‡g †mIZv evRv‡i †Xv‡K
cvKevwnbx| bjwQwU †_‡K †g gv‡m gvbcvkv evRv‡i Av‡m| GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS
mg‡q bjwQwU _vbv cywj‡ki Kg©KZ©viv ZvjZjv evnv`yicy‡ii kvwšÍiÄb emyi †Q‡j
Aiæb emy Ges fÆvPvh© evwoi
cUj fÆvPvh© bv‡gi `yRb‡K
†mLv‡b a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡iÕ|
KzksMj BDwbq‡bi gvbcvkv
Fwlcvov ea¨f‚wgi Kv‡QB
gyw³‡hv×v bvivqb P›`ª iex`v‡mi
†Q‡j wicb `v‡mi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡j wZwb RvqMvwU m¤ú‡K©
gvbcvkv Fwlcvov ea¨f‚wg, bjwQwU Rvbvb, ÔbjwQwU †cŠimfv †_‡K
6 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i gvbcvkv
evRv‡ii cwðg cv‡k d‡qiv I gvbcvkvi gvSvgvwS Fwlcvov cy‡ji †Mvovq
ea¨f‚wgwU Aew¯’ZÕ|
wewfbœ MÖš’ I wewfbœR‡bi †`qv Z_¨vbyhvqx G ea¨f~wg‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Q GiKg hv‡ì
bvg cvIqv †M‡Q Zvuiv n‡jb- 1. ‡Mv`Ûv MÖv‡gi D‡c›`ª bv_ `vm (myby `vm), 2.
Rxe‡bk¦i `vm (Rxeb `vm), 3. ‡mIZv MÖv‡gi wbg©j Kg©Kvi, 4. AvRvnvi gvwS,
5. ïKwejvm, 6. myweacyi BDwbq‡bi fvDgnj MÖv‡gi we‡ib, 7. mignj MÖv‡gi
AvgRv` Lvb, 8. g‡bvigv gyLvR©x, 9. gvbcvkvi †Lvi‡k` Avjx, 10. nv‡gR DwÏb
11. AvLZvi DwÏb, 12. ‡Mvcvjcyi MÖv‡gi Aiæb Kzgvi emy, 13. AbšÍ `vm,
- 38 -
14. Aiæb emy Ges 15. fÆvPvh© evwoi cUj fÆvPvh© (gyLvRx©), 16. BDbym nvIjv`vi,
17. Kzskj MÖv‡gi ex‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë cÖgyL|
AbymÜv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡j AÁvZ Kvi‡b †ewkifvMB
welqwU Gwo‡q hvb| d‡j Avgiv AvkvbyiæciK‡gi Z_¨ cvB bv| Z‡e wewfbœ MÖš’ I
msev`c‡Î ‡hme Z_¨ cvIqv hvq †m †gvZv‡eK GwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ea¨f~wg| G
wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elbv ìKvi|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: ¯’vbxqiv Rvbvb, GLvbKvi fqvj ¯§„wZ¸‡jv gy‡Q hvevi
Dcµg| wKQzw`b Av‡M mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii Awdmvi G‡m cwi`k©b K‡i †M‡Qb
RvqMvwU| ea¨f~wgwUi ¯§„wZ msi¶‡b GLbI †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bqv nqwb|
ivRvcyi Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wgmg~n: ivRvcy‡i me©mvKz‡j¨ `ywU RvqMv‡K ea¨f~wg

wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv †M‡Q| Zv‡ì GKwU evMwo _vbvNv‡U, Ab¨wU Zvi cvk¦©eZx©
ZrKvjxb †MvWvDbNv‡U Aew¯’Z| Z‡e ivRvcy‡i KvwVcvovq i‡q‡Q AÎ GjvKvi
me©e„nr MYKeiwU| G wbeÜwUi welq ïaygvÎ ea¨f~wg weavq AÎ Av‡jvPbvq
KvwVcvov MYKei ¯’vbwU ivLv nqwb|
evMwo _vbvNvU ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ

Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔSvjKvwV †_‡K cvKevwnbx j‡Â K‡i
ivRvcyi Av‡m| ivRvcyi _vbv fe‡bi DËi w`‡K evMwo evRvi msjMœ Lv‡ji Kv‡Q
`vuo Kwi‡q ivRvcy‡ii wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K a‡i Avbv †jvK‡ì nZ¨v Kiv nZ|
Zvici jvk¸‡jv evMwoi Lv‡j †d‡j †`qv nZ| ivRvKviiv Mvjyqv MÖv‡gi exi
gyw³‡hv×v Aveyj Kvjvg evejy‡K †MÖ‡bWmn dzjynvi †_‡K a‡i G‡b Zvi Ici AK_¨
wbhv©Zb Pvjvq Ges evMwo evRvi msjMœ eªx‡R `vuo Kwi‡q nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ|
bKxe wd‡ivR Gi ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’I GKBiKg Z_¨
†g‡j| mykvšÍ †Nvl cÖbxZ Ô1971- MYnZ¨v wbhv©Z‡bi ¯§„wZfvl¨Õ MÖ‡š’i ÔSvjKvwVi
ea¨f~wgi ZvwjKvÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Q‡K evMwo eªxR msjMœ _vbvNvU ea¨f~wg‡Z 50Rb
wbnZ nIqvi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q|
SvjKvwV †Rjvi ivRvcyi Dc‡Rjv evMwo _vbvNvU ea¨f~wg cwi`k©‡b hvB Ges
K‡qKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©, wkÿK, gyw³‡hv×v I ¯’vbxqmvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj|
M‡elK cjvk iv‡qi Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Rvbvb, ÔivRvcyi
Dc‡Rjv kn‡ii _vbv msjMœ evMwo Nv‡Ui Kv‡Qi GB ea¨f~wg‡Z GKvË‡ii 3
RyjvB 10 Rb gyw³‡hv×v †K nZ¨v Kiv nq| GQvov bÕgv‡mi hy× PjvKvjxb Kgc‡¶
G ¯’v‡b 2 kZvwaK mvaviY gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLv‡b miKvix D‡`¨v‡M
AvswkKfv‡e m¤úbœ nIqv GKwU ¯§„wZdjK i‡q‡QÕ|
- 39 -
gyw³‡hv×v Rqivg †ZIqvwi Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvgiv gyw³hy× †_‡K wd‡i K‡qKRb
RxweZ cÖZ¨¶`k©xi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi _vbvNvU ea¨f‚wg‡Z AšÍZ Pvik †jvK
nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ| gyw³‡hv×v Rbve kvnAvjg bvbœy Avgv‡ì e‡jb,ÔivRvcy‡i
cvK‡mbviv Xz‡K cÖ_gw`‡K ¯c‡U ¯c‡U MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| c‡i evMwo eªx‡Ri ILv‡b
ivRvcyi I Gi evB‡ii GjvKvi eû †jvKRb a‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GLv‡b
kZkZ †jvK wbnZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq| GLv‡b GKwU ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vb Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ| kvnAvjvg bvbœy I Rqivg †ZIqvwi GLv‡b wbnZ‡ì K‡qKwU bvg †`b|
Zvuiv n‡jb- BDbym Avjx wmK`vi, gvwbK nvs, knx` Aveyj Kvjvg, Avãyi iv¾vK,
I †Mvjvg ewmi ZvjyK`vi|
exi gyw³‡hv×v I ivRvcyi Dc‡Rjv
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ
Rbve b~i Bmjvg Lwjdv Avgv‡ì
e‡jb, Ô71 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq
wewfbœ GjvKvi †jvKRb a‡i
G‡b _vbv msjMœ GKwU Kv‡Vi
wmuwo‡Z `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i
Lv‡j †d‡j ‡`qv n‡Zv| GLv‡b
evMwo eªxRmsjMœ _vbvNvU ea¨f~wgi ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©j wmK`vi, Awbj Kg©Kvi,
†kLi P›`ª wek¦vm, dLiæÏxb
wek¦vm, KvwZ©K cyZzj mn †ek KÕRb †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ|
gyw³‡hv×v G¨vW‡fv‡KU midivR Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔevMwo eªx‡Ri †Mvovq `w¶Y
cv‡o GKUv NvUjv wQ‡jv| ‡mLv‡b wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i †jvK‡ì
a‡i G‡b G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| GLv‡b Kgc‡¶ 37Rb †jvK wbnZ nbÕ|
wewfbœR‡bi KvQ ‡_‡K GLv‡b wbnZ‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡ì bvg cvIqv †M‡Q Zvuiv
n‡jb- 1. BDbym Avjx wmK`vi, 2. gvwbK nvs, 3. knx` Aveyj Kvjvg, 4. Avãyi
iv¾vK, 5. †Mvjvg ewmi ZvjyK`vi, 6. KvwZ©K cyZzj, 7. wbg©j wmK`vi, 8. Awbj
Kg©Kvi, 9. †kLi P›`ª wek¦vm, I 10. dLiæÏxb wek¦vm cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: evMwo weª‡Ri †Mvovq ea¨f~wgi G RvqMvwU‡Z GKwU
¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q|
ivRvcyi †MvWvDb NvU ea¨f~wg: evMwo _vbvNvU ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© Ôgyw³hy‡×i
wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ, ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ, Ô1971- MYnZ¨v wbhv©Z‡bi
¯§„wZfvl¨Õ mn †ek K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL _vK‡jI Zvi A`~‡i Aew¯’Z ivRvcyi
†MvWvDbNvU ea¨f~wg wb‡q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ D³ MÖš’vw`‡Z cvIqv hvq bv|
SvjKvwV evNwo _vbvNvU ea¨f~wg cwi`k©bKv‡j GjvKvevmxi Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i
Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, SvjKvwV Avµg‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K GB Nv‡U ‡ekwKQy †jvKRb a‡i
- 40 -
wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq|
gyw³‡hv×v Rbve kvnAvjg bvbœy Avgv‡ì e‡jb, ÔivRvcyi I ZrKvjxb SvjKvwVi
iv¯Ívi gv_vq G ea¨f‚wgwU
Aew¯’ZÕ|
mv‡eK gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛvi,
ivRvcyi Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx
jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Rbve b~i
Bmjvg Lwjdv Avgv‡ì e‡jb,
Ô†gBb iv¯Ívi gv_vq †MvWvDbNv‡U
SvjKvwV Avµg‡bi cÖ_gw`‡K
ivRvcyi ‡MvWvDbNvU ea¨f~wg 2-4Rb a‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i
nZ¨v K‡i cvKevwnbx| c‡i G RvZxq nZ¨v _vbvNv‡U cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv| Rqivg
†ZIqvwi e‡jb, Ô`yRb wn›`y †Q‡j‡K ILv‡b a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kivi K_v ï‡bwQÕ|
kvn-Avjg bvbœy I Rqivg †ZIqvwi GLv‡b wbnZ‡ì K‡qKwU bvg †`b| Zvuiv
n‡jb- 1| nv‡mg ZvjyK`vi, 2| †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, 3| kkxf‚lb, 4| †K`v‡ik¦i
PµeZ©x, 5| wbg©j †`, 6| Awbj Kg©Kvi, I 7| nviæbi ikx` cÖgyL|
KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wgmg~n: SvjKvwV †Rjvi KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ

RvqMvq 1971 mv‡j e¨vcK AwMœms‡hvM, MYnZ¨v msNwUZ nq| ea¨f~wgi KvZv‡i
c‡o Ggb RvqMvi msL¨v GLv‡b GKwU, A‡b‡Ki g‡Z `yBwU| GKwU Aew¯’Z
Avgyqvi evukeywbqv `v‡mi evwo‡Z| Ab¨wU AvIoveywbqv ¯‹zj gv‡V| hwÌ
†k‡lv³wU‡K ea¨f~wg ejvi wec‡ÿ ¯’vbxq K‡qKRb gZ w`‡q‡Qb| ‡mLvbKvi
K‡qKR‡bi fv‡lï cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ‡k‡lv³wU‡KI ea¨f~wg wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i GLv‡b
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
evukeywbqv `v‡mi evwo ea¨f~wg: G m¤ú‡K© Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ I
ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq †h, ÔRyb gv‡m cvKevwnbx
KvuVvwjqv _vbvi evukeywbqv MÖv‡g nvgjv Pvjvq| mg¯Í MÖvg R¡vwj‡q †`q I jyU K‡i|
cvKevwnbxi nv‡Z †mw`b knx` nq 19Rb wbixn evOvwjÕ|
SvjKvwV †Rjvi KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi `v‡mievwo ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I ¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| M‡elK Rbve cjvk ivq e‡jb,
Ôevsjv 11 ‰R¨ô Bs‡iRx 25 †g mKvj 11Uvi w`‡K nvbv`viiv KvuVvwjqv Nv‡U
w¯úW‡evU _vwg‡q `yÕw`K †_‡K MÖv‡g Xy‡K c‡o| KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi Avgyqv
BDwbq‡bi `v‡mi evwo bvgK ¯’v‡b 39Rb wbixn MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i IivÕ| cÖv³b
†Rjv mnKvix KgvÛvi bvivqb KvwÄ jvj (evey VvKzi) GKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©x| wZwb
e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b †gvU 39Rb †jvK wbnZ nb| hvi g‡a¨ evukeywbqv `v‡ki evwoi
- 41 -
mvg‡b GKB RvqMvq `vmevwomn Avkcv‡ki AšÍZ 16Rb †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v
Kiv nqÕ|
evukeywbqv `v‡mi evwo ea¨f‚wg‡Z wbn‡Zi cwievi¸‡jv GLbI Zv‡ì KiæY ¯§„wZ
wb‡q †eu‡P Av‡Qb| Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ Avgiv K_v ewj| Zviv
Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ¯§„wZ †_‡K †ekwKQz Z_¨ †`b Ges ea¨f‚wgwU Nywi‡q †`Lvb|
¯’vbxq cÖZ¨¶`k©x mZïÄb `vm Rvbvb, wZwb I Zvi eÜyiv †mme bviKxq
nZ¨vKv‡Ûi cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x| Zvi K¬vm‡gU myKzgvi `Ë‡KI GLv‡b ¸wj K‡i gv‡i
cvK‡mbviv| ¯’vbxq `vm cwiev‡ii GKRb e‡jb, ÔZLb Avwg †QvU| hLb GjvKvi
†jvKRb f‡q cvjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i ZLb Avgvi evevI Avgv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q cvjv‡Z
†Póv K‡ib| Avgvi evev‡K `v‡mi evwo ea¨f‚wg‡Z gv_vq ¸wj Kiv n‡j Zvi gv_vi
Lywj D‡o hvq| AvwgI AÁvb n‡q jv‡ki g‡a¨ c‡o hvB| weKv‡j Avgvi Ávb
†d‡iÕ| †MŠiv½ wek¦vm Rvbvb, ÔcÖ_‡g †KIoveywbqv Lv‡ji †Mvov †_‡K cvK‡mbviv
AvµgY ïiæ K‡i| eû Nievwo
R¡vwj‡q eû †jvKRb wewfbœ
RvqMvq nZ¨v K‡i| KuvVvwjqv
Dc‡Rjvi me‡P‡q ¶wZMÖ¯’
RvqMv GwUÕ|
evukeywbqv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi
mnKvix cÖavb wk¶K †gvt
†ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb e‡jb, Ô1971
evukeywbqv `v‡mi evwo ea¨f‚wg mv‡j Avgyqvi wewfbœ RvqMvi
†jvKRb a‡i G‡b GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i cvKevwnbx| ZvjZjv evRvi eªx‡Ri Kv‡Q GB
RvqMvwU‡Z R‡ov K‡i Pvjv‡bv nq wbg©g nZ¨vhÁÕ| evukeywbqv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi
wmwbqi wk¶K mgxi Kzgvi `vm e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì evwo I Zvi Avkcv‡ki
K‡qKRb‡K a‡i G‡b D³ RvqMvq nZ¨v Kiv nq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi `v`v
†`‡e›`ªbv_ `vm ivq Ges cÖwZ‡ekx n‡i›`ªbv_ `vm ivqI wQ‡jbÕ|
ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi cÖ_g gyw`ªZ C` we‡kl msL¨vq (11Ryb 2018) mvsevw`K
†gvt dviæK †nv‡mb Lvb Gi ÔBwZnv‡mi KvuVvwjqv Ges eZ©gvbÕ kxl©K wbe‡Üi GKwU
As‡k evukeywbqv ea¨f‚wg m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, Ô1971 mv‡ji 25 †g eyaevi Dc‡Rjvi
Avgyqv evukeywbqv †QvbvDUv MÖv‡g cvK-evwnbx I Zv‡ì †`vmiiv wZbMÖvg †NivI K‡i
evwo evwo wM‡q Zjøvkx Pvwj‡q AšÍZ 39Rb gyw³Kvgx gvbyl‡K a‡i G‡b evukeywbqv
nvB¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b Lv‡ji cv‡o `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡iÕ|
c¼R gvjvKvi, Avï‡Zvl `Ë, mgxi `vm, ‡Kke P›`ª `vmmn Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi
mv‡_ Avgv‡ì K_v nq| Zviv `v‡mi evwoi mvg‡bi RvqMvwU‡K ea¨f‚wg wn‡m‡e
- 42 -
¯^xKvi K‡ib| mK‡ji fvl¨
I gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z Ges
ea¨f‚wgi GKv‡WwgK msÁvg‡Z
evukeywbqv `v‡mi evwo KvuVvwjqvi
me‡P‡q fqvbK ea¨f‚wg|
¯§„wZ¯Í‡¤¢i bvgdj‡K †hme
wbn‡Zi bvg cvIqv †M‡Q Zvuiv
‡Rjv cwil‡ì c„ô‡cvlKZvq bvgdjKmn wbwg©Z ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢
n‡jb- 1. †`‡e›`ª bv_ `vm, 2.
n‡i›`ª `vm, 3. myKygvi `vm, 4.
Aw¤^Kv Pib bv_, 5. k¤¢y Pib bv_, 6. eveyivg gvjvKvi, 7. c‡ikP›`ª evjv, 8. AbšÍ
Kzgvi nvj`vi, 9. m~h©¨KvšÍ gÛj, 10. KvwjKvšÍ gÛj, 11. cÖdzjø nvj`vi, 12.
Kvwkk¦i kxj, 13. bvivqb nvj`vi, 14. we‡k¦¤î nvj`vi, 15. KvwjKvšÍ nvj`vi,
16. k¨vgvKvšÍ nvj`vi, 17. M‡bkP›`ª nvj`vi, 18. gvqv ivYx, I 19. ivRy kxj
cÖgyL|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: evRv‡ii Kv‡Q cy‡ji †Mvovq, †Rjv cwil‡ì

mnvqZvq wbnZ‡ì bvgdjKmn GKwU ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbgv©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AvIoveywbqv ea¨f~wg: G m¤ú‡K© Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ I ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi

gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, Ô23 ˆR¨ô eyaevi, cvKevwnbx KvuVvwjqv
_vbvi AvIoveywbqv AvµgY K‡i| Mvb‡evU †_‡KB jÿ¨ K‡i †kj wb‡ÿc K‡i|
MÖv‡g Xz‡K hv‡K †hLv‡b cvq †mLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b 23 Rb wbnZ nq| 2 Avlvp
wØZxqevi nvgjvq 2/3 Rb wbnZ nqÕ| ÔSvjKvwV mgqÕ cwÎKvi cÖ_g gyw`ªZ C`
we‡kl msL¨vq (11Ryb2018) mvsevw`K †gvt dviæK †nv‡mb Lv‡bi †jLv ÔBwZnv‡mi
KvuVvwjqv Ges eZ©gvbÕ kxl©K wbe‡Üi GKwU As‡k 1971 mv‡ji 23 Ryb Zvwi‡L
GLv‡b 26 Rb wbnZ nIqvi K_v ejv Av‡Q|
AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j wn‡m‡e Avgiv MZ 5 wW‡m¤î 2018 Zvwi‡L SvjKvwV
†Rjvi KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi AvIoveywbqv nvB¯‹zj ea¨f~wg‡Z hvB Ges K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©, gyw³‡hv×v I ¯’vbxq mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ewj| M‡elK Rbve cjvk
ivq e‡jb, ÔGKvË‡ii 9 Ryb evsjv 26 ˆR¨ô| †mw`b wQj eyaevi| cvKevwnbx I
¯’vbxq ivRvKviiv KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi AvIoveywbqv I Avkcv‡ki MÖv‡gi 27 Rb‡K
a‡i G‡b ¯’vbxq AvIoveywbqv nvB¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
K‡i| gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq Gi bvg i‡q‡Q Õ|
Avgiv K_v ewj 6bs AvIoveywbqv BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb †gvt Kvgiæ¾vgvb
bKxe (wjUb) Gi mv‡_| wZwb e‡jb, ÔcvK‡mbviv jÂ‡hv‡M GLv‡b Av‡m|
- 43 -
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq GLv‡b GKBw`‡b GK N›Uv eëav‡b 60-65Rb †jvK nZ¨v
Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| AvIoveywbqv nvB¯‹zj gvV msjMœ ¯’vbwU‡Z ¯’vbxq I evB‡ii mvavib
gvbyl I gyw³‡hv×v‡ì nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ|
exi gyw³‡hv×v b~iæj nK †RvgvÏvi
Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Ôhy× †_‡K wd‡i
GLv‡b Kiæb `„k¨ †`L‡Z cvB|
ivRvKviiv AÎ GjvKvi A‡bK
Nievwo cywo‡q 33Rb †jvK †g‡i
†d‡j| wbnZiv †ewkifvM GB
AvIoveywbqv ¯‹zj gv‡Vi GB RvqMvwU‡Z †ek GjvKv I SvjKvwVi, KvVvwjqviI
K‡qKRb a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq
wKQz i‡q‡QÕ|
Ag‡j›`y gRyg`vi e‡jb, ÔMÖv‡gi wewfbœ RvqMvq hv‡K †hLv‡b cvq †mLv‡bB MYnZ¨v
Pvjvq cvK‡mbviv| c‡i †m †jvK¸‡jv‡K ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b GK cÖv‡šÍ MYKei †`qv nq|
ïaygvÎ iæwnbx bv‡gi GKRb‡K ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b gviv nqÕ|
wZwb Avgv‡ì GLv‡b wbnZ‡ì GKwU ZvwjKv †`b| †mB Z_¨g‡Z wbnZiv n‡jb:-
1. jvj‡gvnb MvBb, 2. B›`ªf‚lb nvIjv`vi, 3. m~h©KvšÍ MvBb, 4. hvè mvay (evUbv
Zjv), 5. Pv›`y nvIjv`vi (mvZvbx), 6. ‡`‡e›`ªbv_ wmK`vi, 7. n‡i›`ªbv_ ISv,
8. wbg©j P›`ª wmK`vi, 9. g‡n›`ªbv_ nvIjv`vi, 10. M‡M›`ªbv_ nvIjv`vi, 11.
g‡n›`ªbv_ PµeZx, 12. feiÄb ISv, 13. ivLvj P›`ª nvIjv`vi, 14. wbZ¨vb›`
Kg©Kvi (mywe`Lvjx), 15. Rq‡è (SvjKvwV), 16. RMeÜy (SvjKvwV), 17.
wbevib P›`ª nvIjv`vi, 18. h‡Ák¦i P›`ª nvIjv`vi, 19. Kvwgbx †gvnb †ecvix,
20. mvi`v iÄb †ecvix, 21. dwUK P›`ª †ecvix, 22. gvae P›`ª ivq, 23. iæwnbx
fzÄgvjx, 24. k¨vgjvj wmK`vi I 25. ivRv gÛj (KvVvwjqv) cÖgyL|
GKB RvqMvq eû †jvK‡K wewfbœ w`‡b nZ¨v Kivi A‡_© GKwU RvqMv‡K ea¨f~wg
ejv hvq| Z‡e Ag‡j›`y gRyg`vi RvqMvwU‡K ea¨f~wg bv e‡j wbg©g MYnZ¨vi ¯’vbB
ej‡Z Pvb| K‡qKwU eB‡qi Z_¨ I ¯’vbxq †ek K‡qKR‡bi mvÿvrKv‡ii Av‡jv‡K
Avgiv GwU‡K ea¨f~wg welqK Av‡jvPbvi AvIZvq G‡bwQ Ges ea¨f~wg e‡jwQ|
Z‡e G wel‡q Av‡iv M‡elYv ìKvi|
ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: gyw³‡hv×v msm‡ì ZvwjKvq Gi bvg _vK‡jI
RvqMvwUi fqvj ¯§„wZmg~n msiÿ‡Y AvRI ‡Zgb †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bqv nqwb|
SvjKvwV †Rjvi 22wU ea¨f~wgi †h eY©bv I cwiPq Dc‡i wea„Z n‡jv, G¸‡jvB
nq‡Zv †kl bq| AwaKZi AbymÜvb I M‡elYvq nq‡Zv G msµvšÍ Av‡iv Z_¨ I
DcvË †ei n‡q Avm‡e| gnvb gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q
- 44 -
†`qvi Rb¨ GB Kv‡R †hvM¨ M‡elKiv GwM‡q Avm‡eb GUvB Avgv‡ì AvnŸvb I
Kvgbv|
K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi: Avgvi GB cÖeÜ Z_v cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡n we‡klfv‡e

mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb SvjKvwV †Rjvi `yBRb mvsevw`K I ea¨f~wg welqK M‡elK
`yjvj P›`ª mvnv I cjvk ivq| †bQvivev‡ì evwm›`v gUimvB‡Kj PvjK Rbve †kL
Avjg AZ¨šÍ ÔAvb‡›ìÕ mv‡_ cÖvq me¸‡jv ¯úU Nywi‡q †`Lvb| Avwg GB wZbR‡bi
cÖwZ we‡kl K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ| GQvovI Avgvi K…ZÁZvi ZvwjKvq ‡h bvg¸‡jv
Aek¨B Av‡Q Zviv n‡jb, Avwbmyi ingvb ¯^cb, †gv: iv‡k`yj nvmvb, k¨vgj P›`ª
miKvi, Kwe kwdK Avwgb, KweBqvwmb nxiv, gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg weRq, AvwKe
Rv‡f` dvwng, gvwiqv gybv, gwnDwÏb ivqnvb, evàx gRyg`vi, wgjb KvwšÍ `vm,
gvngy` †mvnvb, †mvnvM g„av, ZvbwRj Avn‡g` meyR I mvBdzj Bmjvg ev`kv|
mK‡ji cÖwZ Avgvi mgy`ªmg fvjevmv I K…ZÁZv|
- 45 -
cÖeÜ
GKRb jywm †nvë: gvbe‡mevi GK Abb¨ Rxe‡bi Mí
Abyc PµeZ©x
jywm †nvë‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qvi wKQz †bB| gvbe‡mevi GK Abb¨ Rxe‡bi
AwaKvix e„‡U‡bi GB bvix GLb Avgv‡ì ewikv‡ji ¯’vqx evwm›`v Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
bvMwiK| wZwb Avgv‡ì ewikv‡ji HwZnvwmK A·‡dvW© wgkb Pv‡P©i wm÷vi jywm
†nvë| Zuvi cy‡iv bvg jywm †n‡jb d«vwÝm †nvë| ewikv‡ji gvbyl Zuv‡K GZ`Â‡ji
cÎ-cwÎKvi m~‡Î jywm në bv‡g Rv‡b| wKš‘ Avm‡j Zuvi bv‡gi D”PviY jywm †nvë
(Lucy Holt), në bq|
gvbe †mevi gwngvq D¾¡j GB bvix 1930 m‡bi 16 wW‡m¤î Bsj¨v‡Ûi
gvwm©mvB‡Wi AšÍM©Z †m›U †n‡jbm (St. Helens) kn‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi
wcZvi bvg Rb †nvë| gvZv d«vwÝm †MÖm †nvë| jywm †nv‡ëi Avi GK †evb wQ‡jb,
bvg iæ_ †nvë|
jywmi evev Rb †nvë †mbvevwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq wZwb bvwe‡Ki
KvR K‡i‡Qb| hy‡×i ci Rb †nvë d«v‡Ý hvb Ges †mLv‡b †`Lv nq wm÷vi jywmi
gv d«vwÝm †MÖm †nv‡ëi mv‡_| d«vwÝm †MÖm †nvë wQ‡jb †Wªm †gKvi| d«vwÝm †MÖ‡mi
B”Qv wQ‡jv Zv‡K we‡q K‡i Rb †nvë d«v‡ÝB †_‡K hvK, Avi R‡bi B”Qv wQ‡jv
Av‡gwiKvq hvIqv| Z‡e Gi †Kv‡bvUvB nqwb| we‡qi c‡i †nvë `¤cwZ Bsj¨v‡ÛB
¯’vqxfv‡e emevm ïiæ K‡ib| GB `¤cwZi `ywU mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ jywm wQ‡jb †QvU|
jywmi eo †evb iæ_ †nvë 90 eQi eq‡m G eQi gviv wM‡q‡Qb| †ev‡bi mv‡_
KvUv‡bv †QvU †ejvi ¯§„wZ¸‡jv GL‡bv wew¶ßfv‡e g‡b c‡o jywmi| †Ljva~jv,
MwYZ Ges msMx‡Z jywm †Zgb fv‡jv wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘ iæ_ G¸‡jvq †QvU †ejv
†_‡KB A‡bK fvj wQj| †QvU †ejvq `yB †evb wg‡j cÖvqB wmswMs †Mg †Lj‡Zb|
iæ‡_i †klK…Z¨ Abyôv‡b e‡m GB †Mg †L‡j †evb‡K ¯§iY K‡i G‡m‡Qb jywm|
†m›U †n‡jÝ kn‡iB wiwfsUb †ivW ¯‹z‡j cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi nv‡Z Lwo nq jywmi|
c‡i D‡Ûj nv÷ ¯‹z‡j covïbv K‡i‡Qb| Gici 1941 m‡b KvDwj Mvj©m nvB¯‹z‡j
fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb| fvlv wk¶vi cÖwZ jywmi cÖPÛ AvMÖn wQ‡jv| †d«Â, Bs‡iRx,
Rvg©vb, W¨vwbk, biI‡qwRqvb Ges evsjv wb‡q †gvU QÕwU fvlv wk‡LwQ‡jb wZwb|
eq‡mi †mªv‡Z Ges PP©vi Afv‡e †m `¶Zv GLb Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zvb †bB|
Bsj¨v‡Ûi †m›U †n‡jbm kn‡ii e¨w³MZ myL Ges cÖkvwšÍ jywm †nvë‡K myLx K‡iwb|
wbR †`‡k gvbe †mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ jywm gv-evev Avjv`v _v‡K Ggb cwiev‡ii ev”Pv‡ì
GKwU ¯‹z‡j wk¶KZv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| †m ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkw¶Kv Zv‡K Rvbvb †h †m
G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dchy³ bv| wZwb jywm‡K mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û hy³ nevi civgk© †`b|
- 46 -
ciewZ©‡Z jywm †nvë AvZ©-bxwcwo‡Zi Wv‡K Zv‡ì cv‡k `vov‡Z 1960 m‡b
8411 gvBj `~‡i evsjv‡`‡k (ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) wm÷vi wn‡m‡e gvbe‡mevi
eªZ wb‡q P‡j Av‡mb| µvB÷ †mweKv ms‡Ni n‡q Rvnv‡R K‡i cÖ_‡g Bsj¨vÛ
†_‡K gy¤^vB Av‡mb jywm| Zvici †mLvb †_‡K `yB w`‡bi †Uªb hvÎvq KjKvZv Ges
KjKvZv †_‡K ewikv‡ji A·‡dvW© wgkb Pv‡P©| mgMÖ Rxeb gvby‡li †mev K‡i
hvIqv jywmi Avi my‡hvM nqwb wbR cwiev‡ii mv‡_ ¯’vqxfv‡e _vKvi| eo †evb
iæ‡_i mv‡_ Avi wmswMs †Mg †Ljv nqwb| nqwb evevi eKzwb ev gv‡qi wgwó
fv‡jvevmv cvIqv| cÖwZ Pvi eQi ci ci Qq gv‡mi QzwU †c‡Zb wb‡Ri Rb¥f‚wg
Ges †`‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q hvevi|
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ gvbyl‡K †mev w`‡Z Qz‡U †M‡Qb wm÷vi jywm| wewfbœ mg‡q
wewfbœ RvqMvq †gvU cvuP ai‡bi †mevg~jK KvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q -
mgevq Kg©m~Px, †mjvB cÖwk¶b, wPj‡Wªb K¬ve, †nv‡÷j cwiPvwjKv, K¬vwiKvj
KvR| mgMÖ Rxeb Ry‡o ïay gvbyl‡K wb‡q †f‡e‡Qb, gvby‡li fvj Kivi Rb¨ KvR
K‡i‡Qb| whïwLª÷ Ges gv-evevB jywmi GB mKj Kv‡Ri Aby‡cÖiYv| bwek wm÷vi
wn‡m‡e ewikv‡ji A·‡dvW© wgkb Pv‡P©i Ab¨vb¨ †mevg~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯‹z‡j
cwo‡q‡Qb|
1960 mvj †_‡K 1969 Gi b‡f¤î ch©šÍ ewikv‡jB wQ‡jb| wm÷vi jywm †nvë
1971 G evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi ïay GKRb RxešÍ mv¶xB bb, hy×Kvjxb
mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb AK…wÎg eÜyI e‡U| gyw³hy‡×i mgq wm÷vi h‡kv‡i
wQ‡jb| †mmgq cvwK¯Ívwb‡ì wbg©g AZ¨vPvi †`‡L‡Qb, wbi¯¿ wbixn evOvwj‡ì
Dci cvwK¯Ívwb‡ì ee©i nZ¨vhÁ †`‡L †Ku‡`‡Qb bxi‡e| †hLv‡b cÖv‡Yi gvqvq Zvi
†Pbv A‡b‡K wd‡i †M‡Qb wb‡Ri †`‡k †mLv‡b jywm Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q hy×vnZ
gyw³‡hv×v I AvnZ gvby‡li †mev K‡i‡Qb h‡kv‡ii dv‡Zgv nmwcUv‡j| GB
nvmcvZv‡j Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZv‡ji †P‡q DbœZ wPwKrmv †mev cvIqv †hZ ZLb|
†mmgq BZvwjqvb GKRb Wv³vi Av‡mb dv‡Zgv nmwcUv‡j| †mLvbKvi A‡b‡K
Zv‡K ej‡Zb GKRb weªwUk bvMwiK n‡q †Kb Amy¯’ †ivMx‡ì ¯œvb Kiv‡bv, †bvsiv
iæg cwi®‹vi Kivi gZ †QvU KvR wZwb K‡ib| Gme Kv‡R Zv‡K gvbvq bv| Zviv
Zv‡K †`‡k wd‡i †h‡ZI e‡jb| gvbe †mevi Abb¨ `„óvšÍ ¯’vcbKvix jywm †nvë
Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zvi c~e©cyiæliv G AÂ‡ji gvbyl‡K kvmb K‡i‡Qb Zvi
gv‡b GB bq †h Zv‡ì †`‡k Gme KvR †KD K‡i bv| BZvwjqvb †mB Wv³vi
jywm‡K bvwm©s wkL‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| jywmiI AvMÖn wQj| wKš‘ ZLb Zvi eqm 41 eQi|
ZvB bZzb K‡i Avi bvwm©s †k‡Lbwb wZwb| gvby‡li cv‡k †_‡KB Zv‡ì bvbvbfv‡e
†mev K‡i †M‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb msMÖvg †`‡L
G‡mwQ‡jb jywm| 71 G evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶B KvR K‡iwQ‡jb GB
we‡`wkbx| evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i Zvi wewfbœ eÜy Ges cwiwPZ‡ì Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L
Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb cvwK¯Ívwb‡ì ee©iZv Ges G‡`‡ki gvby‡li b¨vh¨ AwaKv‡ii K_v|
- 47 -
Gfv‡e †Póv Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ RbgZ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨| gyw³hy‡×i
Av‡MB `k eQi G‡`‡k wQ‡jb jywm| wZwb †Kvbw`bB KL‡bv KvD‡K †`‡ki bvg
cvwK¯Ívb ej‡Z †kv‡bbwb| mevB ejZ evsjv‡`k Avi †mB †`k Ges †`‡ki
gvby‡li gvqvq GB gvwU‡ZB KvwU‡q w`‡jb mgMÖ Rxeb|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1972 m‡bi wW‡m¤î †_‡K 1973 Gi Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ
Lyjbvq wQ‡jb wm÷vi jywm| †mLv‡b gwnjv mgevq wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb, †g‡q‡ì
¯^vej¤^x K‡i †Zvjvi cÖqv‡m †mjvB‡qi Dci cÖwk¶Y w`‡q‡Qb| wkï‡ì GKwU ¯‹z‡j
cwo‡q‡Qb| ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì nvBwRb m¤cwK©Z wk¶v w`‡Zb| wbR D‡`¨v‡M
¯‹z‡ji ev”Pv‡ì wb‡q KvM‡Ri ev‡· gqjv msMÖn Ki‡Zb| Gici wb‡R ev”Pv‡ì
nvZ ayB‡q w`‡Zb| GK ch©v‡q abvX¨ wcZv-gvZviv jywmi G Kv‡R evav †`b GB
e‡j †h, †Kb Zv‡ì ev”Pviv gqjv Zzj‡e|
†mmgq G AÂ‡j evj¨ weev‡ni cÖeYZv wQj Lye| GKUv †g‡q 20 eQi eq‡mi
Av‡MB GKvwaK mšÍv‡bi gv n‡q hv‡”Q GUv †`‡L Zv wbim‡bi †Póv Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb
wZwb| 1973 m‡b Avev‡iv h‡kvi wM‡qwQ‡jb| GLv‡bI myweavewÂZ bvix‡ì wb‡q
gwnjv mgevq M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| bvix‡ì AvZ¥wbf©ikxj K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨
eyb‡bi cÖwk¶Y w`‡Zb| wkï‡ì †gav weKvk Ges cÖK…Z Áv‡bi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ
K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb wPj‡Wªb K¬ve| A‡±vei 1978 †_‡K 1986
ch©šÍ `xN© mgq bIMvuq KvwU‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b PKivgcy‡i †mjvB‡qi cÖwk¶Y w`‡q‡Qb|
GLv‡b Mvj©m †nv‡÷j cwiPvjbvqI hy³ wQ‡jb `xN©w`b| evsjv‡`‡ki †g‡q‡ì
nvBwRb m¤cwK©Z Ávb AZ¨šÍ Kg eyS‡Z †c‡i †g‡q‡ì‡K nvBwRb m¤c‡K© m‡PZb
Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb me mgq| GB Mvj©m †nv‡÷‡ji †g‡q‡ì GKwU cybwg©jb Abyôv‡b
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| †mme †g‡q‡ì‡K A‡bK eo †`‡L LyeB fvj †j‡MwQj jywmi hv
Zvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg gayi GKwU ¯§„wZ n‡q Av‡Q GL‡bv| ÔPvP© Ae evsjv‡`kÕ Gi
n‡q KvR Ki‡Z bIMvu †_‡K b‡f¤î 1987 mv‡j GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ ivRkvnx‡Z hvb|
GLv‡b †QvU ev”Pv‡ì †`Lvïbv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mjvB‡qi Dci cÖwk¶Y w`‡Zb|
c‡i XvKvi mìNv‡U G‡ì cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q †hvM †`b| †mLv‡b UvBwcs, Abyev‡ì
gZ K¬vwiKvj KvR Ki‡Zb wZwb|
1992 †_‡K 2000 mvj ch©šÍ †U‡Kinv‡Ui KwjMÖv‡g wQ‡jb wm÷vi jywm| †mLv‡b
wZwb †R¨vwZKb¨v Ges †R¨vwZcyÎ bv‡g `ywU fv‡M †R¨vwZ`j MVb K‡ib| KwjMÖv‡gi
†R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡li Dbœq‡b KvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wkw¶Z
Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb| Zviv hv‡Z †jLv cov K‡i Zvi Rb¨ bvbvfv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
†R‡j‡ì evwo evwo †h‡Zb wZwb| wKš‘ GB †R‡jiv wm÷vi jywmi †_‡K `~‡i `~‡i
_vKZ| Zviv jywmi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z ev K_v ej‡Z PvBZ bv| †Kb Zviv GiKg
KiZ GB cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi GL‡bv jywm †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Aemi Rxeb
KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wm÷vi jywm †nvë ewikv‡ji A·‡dvW© wgkb PvP©‡KB †e‡Q
- 48 -
wb‡q‡Qb †hLvb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li †mev wZwb ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| †`‡k wd‡i
hvevi my‡hvM _vK‡jI Avi †`‡k wd‡i †h‡Z Pvbwb wZwb| GB big gvwUi †mv`v
MÜhy³ cwi‡ek, MvQ cvwL Avi dz‡j d‡j fiv cÖvšÍi Ges G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K
fvj‡e‡m evsjv‡`‡kB †_‡K †M‡Qb wm÷vi jywm| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li AvwZ‡_qZvq
gy» wZwb| G‡`‡ki mnR mij gvby‡li fvjevmvq wm³ wm÷vi jywm| Z‡e G‡`‡ki
cÖwZwU kn‡ii iv¯ÍvNv‡U AmsL¨ gvbyl wf¶v K‡i| G‡ì †`‡L jywmi gb Kvu‡`|
Gme gvbyl¸‡jvi Rb¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e †KD wKQz †Kb K‡i bv G GK Av‡¶c Zvi| `xN©w`b
G‡`‡k †_‡K jywm ey‡S‡Qb †h evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì‡K wek¦vm K‡i
bv| Giv Ab¨ †`‡ki gvbyl‡K A‡bK ¸iæZ¡ †`q, A‡bK wek¦vm K‡i| wKš‘ wbR
†`‡ki gvbyl‡ì‡K cÖwZØ›Øx fv‡e, kÎæ fv‡e| G‡K Aci‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv| G
welq¸‡jv Lye Lvivc jv‡M Zvi|
ÔwMf AvDU jvfÕ GKev‡K¨ jywmi Rxeb `k©b| mviv Rxeb wZwb gvbyl‡K
fvj‡e‡m‡Qb, Zv‡ì cv‡k †_‡K †mev K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl‡K fvj‡e‡m †h cwiZ…wß Zv
Avi †Kvbfv‡eB AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| GKUv Rxeb ZvB gvby‡li †mevq DrmM© K‡i
GKRb weªwUk bvMwiK jywm Avgv‡ì mevi kª×vq, fvjevmvq AvR wm÷vi jywm
†nvë| evsjv‡`‡k _vKvi Rb¨ `xN©w`b wfmv bevqb Ki‡Z A‡bK Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡Z
n‡q‡Q mÂqnxbv GB gvbe †mweKv‡K| ZeyI G‡`‡kB _vK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb mgvwnZ
n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb A·‡dvW© wgkb Pv‡P©i Kei¯’v‡b| mgMÖ Rxeb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li
†mevq DrmM©Kvix jywm GLb ˆØZ-bvMwiK‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK| 2018 m‡bi 31
gvP© MYfe‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv jywm‡K evsjv‡`‡ki
bvMwiK‡Z¡i mb` Zz‡j †`b| evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e G‡`‡k cÖK…Z
MYZš¿ Ges AvB‡bi cÖK…Z kvm‡bi cÖwZôv †`‡L †h‡Z Pvb wm÷vi jywm| G‡`‡ki
gvby‡li DbœwZ †nvK, Zviv fvj _vKzK GUvB Pvb me mgq|
[K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi: †cŠj myax›`ª miKvi (g¨v‡bRvi, A·‡dvW© wgkb PvP©, ewikvj),
Ac~e© Acy (msev` Kg©x), Kwe kwdK Avwgb, wb‡iv` cvj I mvBd gvngy`]
- 49 -
ewikv‡ji we¯§„Z exi mšÍv‡biv
gyn¤§` gynwmb
1757 mv‡j cjvkxi Av¤ªKvb‡b †eCgvb †mbvcwZ‡ì loh‡š¿ evsjvi bev‡ei KiæY
civRq Avgv‡ì RvZxq BwZnv‡m GK j¾vi Aa¨vq| †m j¾v ïay †eCgvb
†mbvcwZ‡ì‡K wb‡qB bq| ejv n‡q _v‡K, K¬vB‡fi evwnbx hLb weRqx †e‡k
hy×‡ÿÎ †_‡K P‡j hvw”Qj ZLb †h cwigvY evOvwj iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k Zv‡ì‡K †`LwQj
Zviv hw` GKwU K‡i wXj wb‡ÿc Ki‡Zv Zvn‡jI †mB wX‡ji AvNv‡Z K¬vBf
evwnbx wbcvZ n‡q †hZ| GB evK¨wUi g‡aÏ i‡q‡Q evOvwj RvwZi cÖwZ GK ai‡bi
wa°vi| Zviv wec‡ì gy‡L GKwÎZ n‡Z Rv‡b bv, cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Rv‡b bv| Zviv
wec‡ì mgq loh‡š¿i ga¨ w`‡q ïay wb‡R‡ì‡K wefvwRZ Ki‡Z Rv‡b|
evOvwji RvwZi GB GKwÎZ n‡Z bv cvivi Acev` Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ¯ú„nv wb‡q
Suvwc‡q co‡Z bv cvivi Acev` wg‡_¨ cÖgvY K‡iwQj 1757 mv‡ji c‡i K‡qK
eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Avgv‡ì ewikv‡ji KwZcq AwMœcyiæl| Zv‡ì AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi avivq
AbycÖvwYZ ewikv‡ji exi mšÍvbiv Bs‡iR kvm‡bi `xN© mgq Ry‡o Bs‡iR kvmb I
Zv‡ì Zv‡e`vi Rwg`vi‡ì †kvlY I wbcxo‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZev`
Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| wKš‘ `ytLRbKfv‡e AvR ¯^vaxb †`‡k †mB AvZ¥Z¨vMx
exicyiæliv Avgv‡ì gvS †_‡K cÖvq we¯§„wZi AZ‡j nvwi‡q hv‡”Qb|
Bs‡iR kvm‡bi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi g‡š¿ D¾xweZ †mB me exicyiæl‡ì
g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB ¯§iY Ki‡Z nq †MŠib`xi bjwPovi Awaevmx ˆmq` BgvgDwÏb
†PŠayix‡K| bjwPovi Rwg`vi cwievi wn‡m‡e L¨vZ wgqv cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zg Avw`
cyiæl ˆmq` BgvgDwÏb †PŠayix wQ‡jb ewikvj AÂ‡j Bs‡iR we‡ivax hy‡×i GK
HwZnvwmK exicyiæl| wZwb Bs‡iR AaxbZv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Bs‡iR‡ì weiæ‡×
1779 mv‡j †h hy× cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv GL‡bv kwiK‡ji hy× bv‡g L¨vZ|
ˆmq` BgvgDwÏb †PŠayixi c~e© cyiæl wQ‡jb Djdr MvRx| Djdr MvRx wQ‡jb m¤ªvU
Rvnv½x‡ii wek¦vmfvRb †mB e¨w³ hv‡K m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi mš‘ó n‡q P›`ªØxc †_‡K m…ó
bvwRicyi ciMbv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ˆmq` Djdr MvRxi cyÎ ˆmq`Rvb, Zvui cyÎ
AvBbDÏxb, Zvui cyÎ kvgmyÏxb, Zvui cyÎ †nv‡mb DÏxb Ges Zvui cyÎ BgvgDwÏb|
cjvkx hy‡×i ci beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi GK`j ‰mb¨ ewikv‡ji bvwRicyi ciMYvq
AvkÖq †bq| bvwRicyi ciMYvi Rwg`vi ˆmq` BgvgDwÏb †PŠayixi †cÖiYvq cjvkxi
‰mbïv †MŠib`xi kwiK‡j GKwU `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib| ˆmq` BgvgDwÏb Bs‡iR
†Kv¤úvwbi kvmb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb‡K LvRbv †`qv eÜ K‡i
†`b| Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij Iqv‡ib †nwós‡mi wb‡`©‡k XvKvi G¨vUwb© wcU 1777 L……÷v‡ã
BgvgDwÏb‡K e›`x K‡i KjKvZvq cvwV‡q †`q| 1777 wLª÷v‡ãi 18 †m‡Þ¤î
XvKvi cªv‡`wkK KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨ wg. †ivR ˆmq` BgvgDwÏ‡bi gyw³i Rb¨
- 50 -
†nwós‡mi wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvq| gyw³ †c‡q BgvgDwÏb hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ †bb|
wZwb evwoi Pviw`‡K cwiLv Lbb K‡ib Ges mk¯¿ K…lK‡ì msNe× K‡ib| Bs‡iR
miKvi BgvgDwÏ‡bi we‡`ªv‡ni msev` †c‡q GK`j wmcvnx †cªiY K‡i Ges Zviv
kwiKj `yM© AvµgY K‡i| GK Zxeª msN‡l©i ci kwiKj `y‡M©i cZb nq| AZtci
Bs‡iR wmcvnxiv ˆmq` BgvgDwÏ‡bi bjwPovi Lvbvevwo AvµgY K‡i| Kvgv‡bi
†Mvjvi AvNv‡Z evwoi feb aŸsm n‡q hvq| aŸsmcªvß GKwU †`qvj Lvbvevwo‡Z
GLbI Av‡Q| bjwPov wgqv evwo‡Z K‡qKwU Kvgvb wQj| civR‡qi ci K‡qKwU
Kvgvb `xwN‡Z †d‡j †`qv nq| BgvgDwÏb Zvui mxwgZ Rbej wb‡q Bs‡iR kw³i
weiæ‡× hy× cwiPvjbv K‡i †h exi‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv ewikvj Z_v evsjvi
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GK †MŠi‡ei BwZnvm|
B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi AZ¨vPvi‡K iæ‡L ùvov‡Z †R‡MwQ‡jb ewikv‡ji Av‡iK
mšÍvb nvqvZ gvngy`| ewikvj kni †_‡K A`~‡i Kovcyi wbevmx nvqvZ gvngy`
P›`ªØxc I eyRyM© D‡g`cyi ciMYvi GKRb Rwg`vi wQ‡jb| GKB mv‡_ weªwUk
we‡ivax we‡`ªv‡n wZwb ewikv‡ji GK exi mšÍvb wQ‡jb|
gvj`vi Luv I Zvi cyÎ (?) nvqvZ gvngy` P›`ªØxc ivRvi †mbvevwnbx‡Z PvKwi
Ki‡Zb| Kw_Z Av‡Q GKevi P›`ªØxc ivRv‡K e›`x Kiv nq| Lye m¤¢eZ P›`ªØxc
ivRv‡K PvLv‡ii gRgy`vi I gxi cwievi e›`x K‡i wb‡q hvq| nvqvZ gvngy` iv‡Zi
AÜKv‡i ivRv‡K gy³ K‡i Av‡bb| ivRv Zv‡K mš‘ó n‡q `ywU ZvjyK cÖ`vb K‡ib|
GB Rwg`vwi m‡Ë¡I nvqvZ gvngy` Zvi evwnbx wb‡q †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges ewikv‡ji b`xc‡_ †Kv¤úvwbi †jvKR‡bi hvZvqvZ cÖvq eÜ K‡i
w`‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwb Zv‡K WvKvZ m`©vi AvL¨v †`q|
†Kv¤úvwbi wmcvnxiv Zv‡K 1789 L„„÷v‡ã †MÖdZvi K‡i| XvKvi bv‡qe bvwRg
nvqvZ gvngy`‡K 1790 L„„÷v‡ã hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð †`q| Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW©
Kb©Iqvwjm we‡`ªvnx †hv×v nvqvZ gvngy`‡K wcÖÝ Ae I‡qjm Øx‡c wbe©vmb †`q Ges
Zvi Rwg`vwi †K‡o †bq| 1806 L„„÷v‡ã wZwb gyw³jvf K‡i Kovcy‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z
mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb|
Rwg`vi I †Kv¤úvwbi ivR¯^ Kg©Pvix‡ì AZ¨vPvi n‡Z evuPvi AwfcÖv‡q `wÿY e‡½i
K…lKiv cÖ_g †R‡M D‡VwQj hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zvi bvg AvBbDwÏb wmK`vi| AvBbDwÏb
wmK`vi ev‡KiMÄ _vbvi †bqvgwZ MÖv‡g evm Ki‡Zb| eyRyM© D‡g`cyi ciMbvq Zvi
†QvU ZvjyK`vwi wQj|
1787 L„„÷v‡ã ev‡KiM‡Ä GK fxlY `ywf©ÿ †`Lv w`‡qwQj| 1787 L„„÷v‡ã cøve‡b
GKw`‡K jeY Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq, Ab¨w`‡K K…l‡Ki dmj bó n‡q hvq| LvRbvi
f‡q kZ kZ †jvK Nievwo †Q‡o my›ìe‡b AvkÖq †bq| Zey †Kv¤úvwbi Kg©Pvix I
†Mvg¯Íviv K…lK‡ì Ici wbcxob Pvjvq| K…lKiv Rwg`vi I †Kv¤úvwbi ivR¯^
Kg©Pvix‡ì AZ¨vPvi n‡Z evuPvi Rb¨ A¯¿ aviY K‡i| wb‡R ZvjyK`vi nIqv m‡Z¡I
- 51 -
AvBbDwÏb wmK`vi we‡`ªvnx K…lK‡ì HKë× K‡ib| AvBbDwÏb wmK`vi Zuvi
evwnbx wb‡q Bs‡iR ewYK I †Mvg¯Ív‡ì weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| miKvi
AvBbDwÏb wmK`vi‡K WvKvZ AvL¨v w`‡q 1789 L„„÷v‡ã iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zuvi
evwo AvµgY K‡i Ges Zuv‡K e›`x K‡i| †MÖdZv‡ii ci AvBbDwÏb wmK`v‡ii
†Kvb †LuvR cvIqv hvqwb| ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì g‡Z, †Kv¤úvwbi wmcvnxiv AvBbDwÏb
wmK`vi‡K nZ¨v K‡i welLvjx b`x‡Z †d‡j †`q| wg. †efvwiR e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K
wbe©vm‡b †`qv n‡qwQj|
Bs‡iR kvm‡bi bvMcvk †_‡K gyw³ AR©‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZvi `„ß evYx GB `wÿY
e‡½ huviv D”PviY K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g Rb ejLx kvn| D”PviY Acås‡k Zuvi
bvgwU wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ †evjvwK kvn, evjKx kvn, eyjvKx kvn BZ¨vw` iƒ‡c wjwLZ
n‡q‡Q| ejLx kv‡ni Rb¥ n‡qwQj wc‡ivRcy‡ii GK K…lK cwiev‡i| mwjgvev`
ciMbvi eLvix †gŠRvi GKRb mywd wQ‡jb wZwb| 1792 mv‡j wZwb Bs‡iR‡ì
weiæ‡× evLiM‡Äi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib Ges Zvi ¸iæ R‰bK wRIb‡K evLiM‡Äi
myjZvb wn‡m‡e ¶gZvq emvb|
1769-70 mv‡ji `ywf©¶RwbZ `ytL-`y`©kv Ges 1787 mv‡ji cªjq¼ix So I
mvgyw`ªK R‡jv”Q¡vm evLiMÄevmx‡ì Ae¯’v †kvPbxq K‡i Zz‡jwQj| G Ae¯’vi g‡a¨
Rwg`vi I Zv‡ì †Mvg¯Ív‡ì AZ¨vPvi I Ab¨vq `vwe ivqZ‡ì KiæY Ae¯’v
eû¸‡Y evwo‡q †`q| D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZi †cÖ¶vc‡U ejLx kvn evLiM‡Äi K…lK‡ì
msNe× K‡ib Bs‡iR ewYK I Rwg`vi‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi
j‡ÿ¨| ejLx kv‡ni Kvh©µ‡gi wØwea D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GKw`‡K wZwb evLiMÄ †_‡K
Bs‡iR kw³ DrLv‡Zi cÖ‡Póv Pvjvb, Ab¨w`‡K ivqZ‡ì ¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi Rb¨
Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| G mKj D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi wbwi‡L wZwb 1792 mv‡ji
K…lK we‡`ªv‡ni ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| hy× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ggb nvRvi
nvRvi mk¯¿ †jvK †RvMv‡oi ci wZwb †NvlYv †`b †h, wdwiw½ ivRZ¡ †kl n‡q
†M‡Q| GQvov wZwb mwjgvev`, bvwRicyi I P›`ªØxc ciMbvi Rwg`vi‡ì weªwUk
AvbyMZ¨ cwinvi, Ki cÖ`vb eÜ Ges Zvui †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡ib|
¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i Zuvi ¸iæ R‰bK wRIb‡K evLiM‡Äi myjZvb wn‡m‡e wZwb
¶gZvq emvb Ges ¯^vaxb `wÿY e‡½i Rb¨ KwZcq †NvlYv Rvwi K‡ib| D³
†NvlYvq ivqZ‡ì Rb¨ ejLx kvn f~wgKi wbw`©ó K‡ib Ges cÖPwjZ Ki
e¨vcKfv‡e Kwg‡q †`b| wZwb Rwg`vi‡ì cÖwZ Kvwb‡Z (120 kZK) `yB UvKvi
†ewk Ki Av‡ivc bv Kivi Ges BZtc~‡e© Zvi †ewk Ki Av`vq n‡q _vK‡j Zv
AbwZwej‡¤^ †diZ †Ìqvi wb‡`©k †`b| G‡Z †Kvb iK‡gi e¨wZµg NU‡j
Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi fq cÖ`k©b K‡ib|
mydx I Pvwl ejLx kvn myMwÜqvi MÖvgvÂ‡ji Pvwl‡ì mvnv‡h¨ GKwU ÿz`ª `yM© ˆZix
K‡i Pvwl‡ì wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv ˆmb¨`j M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jb| bjwQwUi Kv‡Q kvn
- 52 -
myRvev‡` †gvMjevwnbxi cwiZ¨³ mvZwU Kvgvb IB `y‡M© G‡b KvwiMi‡ì mvnv‡h¨
IB¸‡jv‡K Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx K‡i †bb| IB `y‡M© GKwU Kvgvikvjv I †Mvjveviæ`
ˆZwii KviLvbv ch©šÍ wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib| Kvgvikvjvq ejøg I Zievwi ˆZwi n‡Zv|
Av‡qvRb mgvß K‡i wZwb AZ¨vPvix Bs‡iR miKvi I Rwg`vi‡Mvôxi weiæ‡×
e¨vcK we‡`ªv‡ni Av‡qvRb K‡ib| `ywf©ÿcxwoZ K…lKiv Ges myRvev` I B›`ªcvkv
`y‡M©i A‡bK ˆmb¨ ejLx kvn‡i cZvKvZ‡j AvkÖq †bq| 1792 mv‡ji 16
†deªæqvwii GK c‡Î Bs‡iR Kv‡j±i ejLx kvn‡i we‡`ªv‡ni eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi
eY©bvq †`Lv hvq ejLx kv‡ni myMÜvi `y‡M© 7wU Kvgvb I 12wU gv‡¯‹U e›`yK wQj|
me©`v e›`yKavix ˆmb¨ `yM© cvnviv w`Z| K‡qKRb me©`v †Mvjveviæ` ˆZwi KiZ|
ejLx kvni weiæ‡× cÖ_g jovB‡q bv‡g B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi eiK›`vRiv| ejLx
kv‡ni †jv‡Kiv cÖ_gw`‡Ki me¸‡jv hy‡× †Kv¤úvwbi eiK›`vR‡ì nwU‡q †`b|
†Kv¤úvwb G Ae¯’vq BD‡ivcxq Kg©KZ©vi Aax‡b kw³kvjx wmcvnx evwnbx cvVvq|
Zviv ejLx kv‡ni gvwUi `yM© aŸsm K‡i Ges ejLx kvn‡K ew›` K‡i †bq| XvKvi
wbRvgZ Av`vjZ we‡`ªvn Kiv Ges i³cvZ NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvu‡K †`vlx mve¨¯Í K‡i
Ges mvZ eQ‡ii Kviv`Û †`q|
`wÿY e‡½i ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i Rwg`vi‡ì K‡ii cwigvY wbw`©ó K‡i wZwb †h
kvmb eë¯’v ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv we‡ePbv K‡i ejv hvq ejLx kvn wQ‡jb `wÿY
e‡½i GK wZZzwgi| hwÌ `ytLRbKfv‡e ejLx kvn‡K GB e‡½ wZZzwg‡ii g‡Zv
†KD ¯§iY Ki‡Q bv|
Bs‡iR Avg‡ji we‡`ªvn¸‡jv me †ÿ‡Î mivmwi Bs‡iR miKv‡ii weiæ‡× n‡Zv bv|
we‡kl K‡i K…lK‡ì we‡`ªvn¸‡jv †ewkifvMB n‡Zv Bs‡iR‡ì †`vmi I Zv‡e`vi
Rwg`vi‡kÖwYi cÖwZ| ZvB G K_v †hŠw³Kfv‡e cÖwZwôZ †h, Rwg`vi‡ì weiæ‡× m„ó
we‡`ªvn¸‡jviI cÖK…Z jÿ¨ wQj Bs‡iR miKvi| cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Rwg`vi‡ì weiæ‡×
Ges c‡iv‡ÿ Bs‡iR miKv‡ii weiæ‡× m„ó ewikv‡ji gvwU‡Z Ggb we‡`ªvnmg~n
hv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ M‡o D‡VwQj Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Aek¨B ¯§iY Ki‡Z nq gVevwoqvi `yB
fvB MMb wgqv I †gvnb wgqv‡K| gVevwoqv I fvÛvwiqv wb‡q MwVZ ˆmq`cyi
ciMYvi GK ZvjyK`vi MMb wgqv I Zuvi fvB †gvnb wgqv Rwg`vi we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b
K…lK‡ì †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q Bs‡iR kw³i m¤§y‡L Îvm iƒ‡c Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb|
ˆmq`cyi ciMYvi `k Avbvi gvwjK wQj XvKvi wgÎwRZ wms Ges `yÕAvbvi gvwjK
wQj weiRv iZb `vm| dwi`cyi †Rvi †Mi`v wbevmx †kL †`ŠjZ wgÎwRZ‡ì
Aax‡b ZvjyK jvf K‡i fvÛvwiqvi wmsLvjx MÖv‡g R½j Avev` K‡i emwZ ¯’vcb
K‡ib| †kL †`Šj‡Zi cyÎ †kL MMb wgqv I †gvnb wgqv| Lv‡ji cwðg cv‡o MMb
I c~e© cv‡o †gvnb 17 nvZ cwiLv Lbb K‡i 40 GKi f‚wgi Ici emZevox wbg©vY
K‡iwQ‡jb|
- 53 -
MMb I †gvnb A‡bK K…lK cwievi‡K wb‡q my›ìeb Avev` K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘
wgÎwRZ MMb, †gvnb I K…lK‡ì bv‡g f‚wg KewjqvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb|
ZLb MMb I †gvn‡bi wb‡`©‡k K…lKiv wgÎwRZ‡ì LvRbv †`qv eÜ K‡i †`q|
wgÎwRZ ZLb Zvi ZvjyK g`b †Nvl‡K e‡›`ve¯Í †`q| MMb I ‡gvnb g`b †Nv‡li
j¤^v wUwK †K‡U †`q Ges Zv‡K wmsLvjx wb‡q hvq| g`b †Nv‡li wUwK KvUv n‡Z
gVevwoqvi †Nv‡li wUwKKvUv MÖv‡gi bvgKiY n‡q‡Q| MMb I †gvn‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ g`b
†Nvl‡K UzKiv UzKiv K‡i †K‡U nZ¨v Kiv nq|
g`b †Nv‡li Lyb gvgjvq MMb I †gvn‡bi hve¾xeb mvRv nq Ges Av›`vgv‡b
ØxcvšÍi nq| †mLv‡b †Rj mycv‡ii ¯¿x mc©vNv‡Z giYvcbœ n‡j MMb Zv‡K ISvwj
K‡i fvj K‡i †Zv‡jb Ges cyi¯‹vi¯îƒc 5 eQi c‡i Dfq åvZv gyw³ jvf K‡ib|
†`‡k wd‡i weiRv iZb `v‡mi AbyMÖn jvf K‡i MMb I †gvnb Zuv‡ì ZvjyK D×vi
K‡ib| Zv‡ì evwoi cvk¦©eZ©x jydv, KvRx, g„av I †PvK`vi‡ì c~e©cyiæl MMb I
†gvnb‡ì evwnbxi wewfbœ `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wQj| Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡q wgÎwRZ wms
†Kv¤úvwbi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡ib| cywjk K‡qKevi MMb I †gvnb‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z
Av‡m| wKš‘ Zviv e¨_© n‡q wd‡i hvq| MMb I †gvnb wgÎwRZ‡ì ˆmq`cyi ciMYvi
`k Avbv `Lj K‡i †bq| Zuviv K…lK‡ì w`‡q GKwU kw³kvjx evwnbx MVb K‡ib
I myiwÿZ `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib| Rwg`vi Bs‡iR miKv‡ii ˆmb¨ I cywjk wb‡q cÖRv‡ì
Ici wbh©vZb PvjvZ| MMb I †gvnb‡K K…lKiv Bs‡iR AZ¨vPvi †_‡K euvPvi GK
AvkÖq¯’j iƒ‡c Ávb Ki‡Z jvM‡jv|
1854 wLª÷v‡ãi †deªæqvwi‡Z ev‡KiM‡Äi †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU wgt n¨vwimb †`kxq
cywjk I GK`j Bs‡iR ˆmb¨ wb‡q wmsLvjx Mgb K‡ib| Zviv cv‡oinv‡Ui Aci
cv‡o †ZwjLvjx AeZiY K‡ib| †Nvovq P‡o g¨vwR‡÷ªU wmsLvjx Pj‡Qb|
BwZg‡a¨ MMb, †gvnb R½j n‡Z ¸wj K‡i †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui gv_vi Uzwc Dwo‡q
†`b| Dfqc‡ÿ Zxeª jovB nq| MMb I †gvnb Zuv‡ì evwo †Q‡o w`‡q R½‡j
AvkÖq wb‡q hy× K‡ib| wgt n¨vwimb MMb I †gvn‡bi cwiZ¨³ evwo †`L‡Z cvb|
hy× Kivi Rb¨ MMb I †gvn‡bi evwo †hfv‡e myiwÿZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †`‡L n¨vwimb
wew¯§Z nb| 1854 wLª÷v‡ãi 28 †deªæqvwi wjwLZ c‡Î n¨vwimb wmsLvjx Mgb I
msN‡l©i weeiY w`‡q‡Qb|
n¨vwim‡bi ci wgt Av‡jKRvÛvi †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU n‡q Av‡mb| wZwb MMb I
†gvnb‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi Rb¨ wZb _vbvi cywjk I kZ kZ †PŠwK`vi †cÖiY K‡ib|
ZvivI civwRZ n‡q wd‡i Av‡m| G msev‡` †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av‡jKRvÛvi wÿß
n‡q c‡ob| wZwb wb‡R A‡bK cywjk I Bs‡iR ˆmb¨ wb‡q wmsLvjx Mgb K‡ib|
Zv‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡mb †gv‡ijM‡Äi wg. †gv‡ij åvZ…Øq I Zv‡ì
evwnbx| Av‡jKRvÛvi Zvi 19 wW‡m¤î Zvwi‡L wjwLZ c‡Î wmsLvjxi NUbvi weeiY
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi evwnbx wb‡q `yÕgvBj †nu‡U Lvj AwZµg K‡i †gvn‡bi evwo
- 54 -
†cŠu‡Qb| nVvr Xvj, †jRv wb‡q MMb I †gvnb wgt Av‡jKRvÛvi‡K AvµgY K‡ib|
Dfqc‡ÿ msNl© ïiæ nq| NUbv¯’‡j 17 Rb we‡`ªvnx K…lK wbnZ nq| †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ªU †gvn‡bi evwo `Lj Kivi †Póv Ki‡j we‡`ªvnxiv wfZi n‡Z ¸wjel©Y
K‡i| ZLb cywjk evwnbx QÎf½ n‡q c‡o| †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU ZvovZvwo †gvn‡bi
evwo Z¨vM K‡i cvwj‡q hvb| cvwj‡q hvevi mgq wZwb cywjk evwnbx‡K g„Z‡`n¸‡jv
Avbvi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ cywjk cÖvYf‡q cjvqb K‡i| MMb I †gvnb 17 Rb
we‡`ªvnx K…l‡Ki g„Z‡`n D×vi K‡i †gvn‡bi evwoi ìRvq Kei †`b| Zuv‡ì
Kei¸‡jv GL‡bv evuav‡bv Av‡Q Ges Ke‡i bvgdjK Av‡Q|
Bs‡iR cÖkvmb Rwg`vi‡ì mv‡_ GKÎ n‡q MMb I †gvn‡bi Abymvix K…lK‡ì
Ici AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| †kl ch©šÍ MMb I †gvnb †Kv‡U© Dcw¯’Z
nb| miKvi Zv‡ì‡K 8wU wg_¨v gvgjvq Awfhy³ K‡i| ev‡KiM‡Äi †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ªU wg. w÷qvi 1854 wLª÷v‡ãi 14 ‡m‡Þ¤î Ges 1855 wLª÷v‡ãi 5
Rvbyqvwi MMb I †gvn‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ gvgjvi ivq †`b Ges Dfq åvZv‡K
hve¾xeb Kviv`Û cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gici Zviv 60 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb Ges 30 eQi
KvivMv‡i wQ‡jb| †kl Rxe‡b gyw³ †c‡q Zuviv wmsLvjx wd‡i Av‡mb| Zv‡ì
eskaiiv wmsLvjx MÖv‡gi wgqvevwo‡Z evm Ki‡Q|
Rwg`vi‡ì AZ¨vPvi †_‡K K…lK‡ì iÿvi ¯^v‡_© `wÿYe‡½ huvi AvZ¥`vb me‡P‡q
gnxqvb wZwb n‡jb Avï AvK›`| Bs‡iR Z_v Zv‡ì Zv‡e`vi Rwg`vi‡ì weiæ‡×
m„wó nIqv mviv evsjvi K…lK we‡`ªv‡ni BwZnv‡m †g‡nw›`M‡Äi Avï AvK›` GKwU
wKse`wšÍZzj¨ bvg| 1286 mb ev 1879 wLª÷v‡ã Avï AvK‡›ì †bZ…‡Z¡ †g‡nw›`MÄ
_vbvq K…lK we‡`ªvn N‡U| evsjv‡`‡k K…lK Av‡›`vj‡b Avï AvK‡›ì Ae`vb I
AvZ¥Z¨vM AZzjbxq|
†g‡nw›`MÄ _vbvi Pvu`cyi MÖv‡g Avï AvK‡›ì Rb¥| Avï AvK‡›ì c~e©cyiæl ‡kL
KzZzeDwÏb GKRb cwÐZ I ag©cÖvY e¨w³ wQ‡jb| ‡kL KzZzeDwÏ‡bi cyÎ †kL
†gvnb wek¦¯Í wn‡m‡e L¨vZ wQ‡jb| †jv‡K Zv‡K †gvnb †kL wek¦vm ejZ| †kL
†gvn‡bi cyÎ RwniæwÏb AvKb| Zvi cyÎ Avï AvK›` GKRb D”P wkwÿZ hyeK
wQ‡jb|
Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M Djvwbqvi Rwg`vi‡ì K…lK wbh©vZb I †kvlY Pi‡g
†cŠu‡Q| Avï AvK›` Rwg`vi‡ì weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| 1286 m‡b
(1879 L„„÷v‡ã) Avï AvK›` Djvwbqv I cvk¦©eZ©x 22wU MÖv‡gi K…lK‡ì msNe×
K‡ib| Zuvi Avnev‡b K…lKiv Djvwbqv Rwg`vi‡ì LvRbv †`qv eÜ K‡i †`q| Avï
AvK‡›ì Pvu`cyi MÖvg‡K †K›`ª K‡i Av‡›`vjb Zz‡½ I‡V| G Kvi‡Y Pvu`cy‡ii Aci
bvg †RvU Pvu`cyi| Avï AvK›` 22wU MÖv‡gi K…lK †bZv‡ì mfv Avnevb K‡ib
Ges 10 m`‡mï KwgwU MVb K‡ib| Zuviv gmwR‡` cÖwZÁv K‡ib †h, Zuviv
AZ¨vPvix Rwg`vi‡ì weiæ‡× msMÖvg Kivi Rb¨ HKë× _vK‡eb| Rwg`vi‡ì
- 55 -
bv‡qe, †cqv`v I jvwVqvj‡ì AvµgY Avï AvK‡›ì †bZ…‡Z¡ we‡`ªvnx K…lK mgvR
cÖwZnZ K‡i| Av‡›`vjb `g‡bi Rb¨ Djvwbqvi Rwg`viiv Avï AvK›`‡K 22
†gŠRvi ZvjyK Nyl wn‡m‡e cÖ`v‡bi cÖ¯Íve w`‡j wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| Rwg`vi
we‡`ªvnx cÖRv‡ì Rwg wbjv‡g †`q| cÖRviv HKë× _vKvq wbjvgx Rwg µ‡qi †Kvb
†µZv cvIqv hvqwb|
wbjvg wewµ Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ miKvi 10 Rb wkL ˆmb¨ †cÖiY K‡i| Rwg`vi
cÖ_‡g bvwc‡Zi evwo AvµgY K‡i| c~‡e©i wm×všÍ Abymv‡i b›èvmx cvj m‡¼Z
w`‡j nvRvi nvRvi †jvK bvwc‡Zi evwo Av‡m| Rwg`v‡ii evwnbx ¸wj K‡i
K‡qKRb K…lK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wKš‘ RbZvi Kv‡Q Rwg`vi‡ì evwnbx civwRZ n‡q
wkL ˆmb¨mn cvwj‡q hvq| Rwg`vi gvgjv K‡i| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖRv Avï AvK‡›ì
weiæ‡× mvÿ¨ †`qwb|
Rwg`vi Ae‡k‡l Avï AvK‡›ì eÜz fe‡Zvl Zid`vi‡K ZvjyK cÖ`v‡bi †jvf
†`wL‡q ekxf‚Z K‡i| fe‡Zvl Avï AvK›`‡K Zvi evwo‡Z `vIqvZ †`q| evsjv
1286 m‡bi 15 dvêyb (1880 mv‡ji 27 †deªæqvwi) Avï AvK›` 2 Rb mv_x wb‡q
fe‡Zv‡li evwo hvb| msev` †c‡q Rwg`vi ˆmb¨ I KzKzi wb‡q Avï AvK›`‡K
AvµgY K‡i| fe‡Zv‡li ¯¿x loh‡š¿i K_v Avï AvK›`‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡j wZwb
†Nvovq P‡o cvwj‡q hvb| wKš‘ c‡_ †LRyi Mv‡Qi mv‡_ av°v †L‡q c‡o hvb|
Rwg`vi I KzKzi Zv‡K wN‡i †d‡j| Rwg`vi Zv‡K e›`x K‡i evwo wb‡q hvq| msev`
ï‡b nvRvi nvRvi †jvK Rwg`vi evwo AvµgY K‡i| Rwg`vi evwnbx ¸wj Ki‡Z
_vK‡j Zviv wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ nq| Zviv _vbvq gvgjv K‡i| cywjk Av‡m 7 w`b ci|
cywjk ZrÿYvr Avï AvK›`‡K D×v‡ii †Kvb †Póv K‡iwb|
Avï AvK›`‡K e›`x K‡i Rwg`v‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zvi Ici AgvbywlK wbh©vZb K‡i|
cÖ_‡g Zvi cv‡qi Av½yj †K‡U †djv nq, kix‡i Pvgov DwV‡q jeY †`qv nq, †PvL
Dc‡o †djv nq| Ae‡k‡l Mig †Z‡ji KovB‡Z Zv‡K †Q‡o †`qv nq| KB gv‡Qi
g‡Zv Zuv‡K fvRv nq| Zvi g„Z‡`‡ni †Kvb mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb|
Avï AvK‡›ì ¯¿x AvZiRvb wewe gvgjv K‡i| gvgjvq wKQz nqwb| Z‡e GB gvgjvi
Kvi‡Y Djvwbqvi Rwg`vix †KvU© Ae Iqv‡W©i wbKU Ac©Y K‡i cÖRv‡ì mvšÍ¦bv †`qv
nq| Avï AvK‡›ì GK Kb¨v wQj| bvg †nv‡mb Aviv| Kb¨vi eskaiiv GL‡bv
RxweZ Av‡Qb| Avï AvK‡›ì fvB bQiDÏx‡bi †cŠÎ Rwmg DwÏb GL‡bv RxweZ
Av‡Qb| Rwg`vi‡ì wbh©vZ‡bi cÖwZev` Kivq Avï AvK›`‡K cÖvY w`‡Z n‡jv|
miKvi G wbg©g nZ¨vi †Kvb wePvi K‡iwb| we‡`ªvnx K…lK mgvR bxi‡e wbf…‡Z Avï
AvK‡›ì Rb¨ †Ku‡`‡Q| AvRI G AÂ‡ji gvbyl Avï AvK‡›ì exi‡Z¡i K_v kÖ×vi
mv‡_ ¯§iY K‡i|
AZxe `yt‡Li welq n‡jv Bs‡iR I Zv‡ì †`vmi Rwg`vi‡ì weiæ‡× m‡e©v”P
AvZ¥Z¨vMx GB mKj exi mšÍvbiv Avgv‡ì HwZnvwmK ¯§„wZMuv_v †_‡KI AvR cÖvq
- 56 -
nvwi‡q wM‡q‡Q| weªwUk we‡ivax mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm wQ‡U‡duvUv †hUzKz
Av‡jvwPZ I PwP©Z nq †m BwZnv‡m ewikv‡ji hyMvšÍi I Abykxjb hy‡Mi KwZcq exi
mšÍv‡bi bvg D”PvwiZ n‡jI ‰mq` BgvgDwÏb ev ejLx kv‡ni bvg D”PvwiZ n‡Z
†Kv_vI †kvbv hvq bv| wewfbœ ¯’vcbv ev mo‡Ki bvgKi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q AvZ¥Z¨vMx
HwZnvwmK e¨w³Z¡‡ì ¯§„wZ a‡i ivLvi †h miKvwi †emiKvwi D‡`¨vM i‡q‡Q †m
D‡`¨v‡M AvRI †Kv‡bv ejLx kvn ev ˆmq` BgvgDwÏb ev Avï AvK‡›ì bvg
†Kv_vI D”PvwiZ nqwb| G eo cwiZv‡ci welq| GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡k BwZnvm
m‡PZbZvi †ÿ‡Î G eo KiæY `xbZvi welq|
- 57 -
Mí-AbyMí
GK wPj‡Z nvwm
Rvgvb Kexi
†mw`b cošÍ we‡K‡j Rvbvjvi av‡i `vuwo‡q wKQz¶Y Avbgbv n‡q m~h© A¯Í hvIqv
†`LwQj AvwQqv|
ivpxcyKzi, nVvr K‡iB AvwQqvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q bvgwU A‡bK cwiwPZ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q|
†Kb cwiwPZ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q? AvwQqv wb‡RB AevK n‡q I‡V, GB †f‡e †h GBUv
GKUv MÖv‡gi bvg| Avi MÖv‡gi bvgwU AvwQqvi gvbmc‡U †f‡m Avmvi we‡kl Kvib
n‡”Q, MÖvgwU AvwQqvi wb‡Ri MÖvg| †h MÖv‡gi a~jv evwj‡Z, Kv`vi gv‡S Zvi †e‡o
IVv| †hLv‡b †K‡U‡Q Zvi ˆkk‡ei †mvbvi LvPvi w`b ¸‡jv| A_ev wK‡kvix †ejvi
†mB w`b ¸wj| hLb AeyS cÖvYxi gZ Qz‡U †eovZ, MÖv‡gi GB cvov †_‡K IB cvov|
MÖv‡gi me RvqMv‡Z wQj Zvi Aeva wePib| †m Qz‡U †eov‡Zv cvwLi †cQ‡b,
KL‡bvev aivi †Póv Ki‡Zv Nvm dwos| KL‡bv ai‡Z cvi‡Zv †Zv KL‡bvB GKivk
nZvkv wb‡q gyL M¤¢xi K‡i e‡m _vK‡Zv cyKzi cv‡o cvwb‡Z cv Szwj‡q| Zvi e¨vcK
Awfgvb n‡Zv cvwL ¸‡jvi Dc‡i A_ev dwos ai‡Z bv cvi‡j| †m †Zv Zv‡ì
gviai K‡i bv, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Lj‡Z Pvq, aivi c‡i wKQz¶Y nv‡Z †i‡L wb‡Ri
mg¯Í K_v ¸‡jv Zv‡ì e‡j| Zvici Avev‡iv Dwo‡q †`q gy³ AvKv‡k, gy³
AvKv‡k hLb Iiv D‡o †eovq Wvbv SvcwU‡q ZLb AvwQqvi gbUv A‡bK Avb‡›`
f‡i I‡V|
AvwQqvi mv‡_ †KD eÜyZ¡ K‡i bv| Kvib A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv AvwQqv nq‡Zv GKUz
Avjv`v| Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ej‡Z cv‡i bv, GB wb¯Íi½ †R¨vr¤œv iv‡Z Zvi GKv GKvB
e‡bi †fZi P‡j †h‡Z gb PvB| A_ev we‡ji gv‡S wM‡q we‡ji cvwb‡Z cv Wzwe‡q
Pvu‡ì Av‡jvq ¯œvb Ki‡Z| we‡ji R‡j hLb †RvQbvi Av‡jvq f‡i I‡V, ZLb Zvi
gv‡S †m wb‡R‡K Luy‡R cvIqvi †Póv K‡i|
†m GKw`b gvS iv‡Z Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q †Mj †RvQbv †`L‡Z| hLb Rvbvjv w`‡q
Pvu‡ì Av‡jv G‡m c‡o AvwQqvi NygšÍ gy‡L| nVvr K‡iB Nyg †f‡O †m †ewo‡q c‡o|
†m nvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Zvi g‡b nq Pvu` Uv Awfgvb K‡i `~‡i _vK‡Z Pv‡”Q, †m hZB
ai‡Z Pvq Pvu` †K Pvu` ZZB `~‡i P‡j hvq| †m fve‡Z _v‡K Pvu` nq‡Zv Zvi mv‡_
Awfgvb K‡i `~‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| †m †f‡eB cvq bv, Pvu‡ì Awfgv‡bi Kvib Uv wK?
A‡bK †f‡e †f‡e †k‡l †m GB wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡jv †h, Pvu` Uv nq‡Zv A‡bK¶b
A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Zvi Nyg †_‡K †R‡M DVv‡bvi R‡b¨| Zvi Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡Z wej¤^
nIqv‡Z Pvu‡ì GB Awfgvb| †m Pvu‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i `yB nvZ mvg‡b cÖmvwiZ K‡i
†n‡U hv‡”Q, Zvi †Lqvj †bB †h KLb †m wb‡Ri evwoi AvwObv †Q‡o †ewo‡q
- 58 -
G‡m‡Q| †m AcjK `„wó‡Z nvU‡Z _v‡K| †m GK mgq P‡j Av‡m gv‡V| gvV w`‡q
gvS iv‡Z nvU †_‡K †diZ Av‡m Dmgvb PvPv| PvPvi nv‡U GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKvb
Av‡Q| PvPvi nVvr K‡i bR‡i Av‡m GKwU †QvÆ †g‡q `yB nvZ Dc‡i Zz‡j KvD‡K
WvKvi g‡Zv K‡iB Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q| PvPv wKQzUv AevK nq wKš‘ fq Zvi
g‡bi gv‡S evmv evu‡a bv, Kvib KvR †klwbqwgZB wZwb GB c‡_ GKvB evwo‡Z
†d‡ib ivZ K‡i| Kv‡Q G‡m †`L‡jb †h Avi †KD bv, G †h AvwQqv| Zvi †QvU
fvB‡qi †g‡q| †m †Kv‡j Zz‡j AvwQqv †K evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| c‡ii w`b cvovq
cvovq iwU‡q hvq †h AvwQqv‡K R¡x‡b ai‡Q| GB NUbvi ci †_‡K †KD Avi Zvi
mv‡_ †Ljv Ki‡Z mvnm K‡i bv| ZvB †m wb‡Ri wfZ‡i Rgv K‡i ivLv K_v ¸‡jv
KL‡bv cvwLi Avevi KL‡bvev Nvm dwos Gi mv‡_ e‡j| Zviv hLb AvwQqvi K_v
ï‡b wKwPiwgwPi K‡i Wv‡K, AvwQqv fv‡e cÖvYx ¸‡jv Zvi K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| †m
weR‡qi nvwm gy‡L wb‡q G‡Ki ci GK wb‡Ri Ae¨³ K_v e‡j hvq| †mw`b Zvi
fxlY gb Lvivc nq, †hw`b †m †Kvb cvwL †K ej‡Z cv‡i bv gyL dz‡U Zvi bv ejv
K_v ¸‡jv| AvR A‡bK w`b ci K_v ¸‡jv g‡b cov‡Z AvwQqvi †Vvu‡Ui †Kv‡Y GK
wPj‡Z nvwm †R‡M D‡V| Zvi wb‡Ri Dc‡i Av‡iv †ewk wei³ ev nvwm †c‡jv GB
†f‡e †h, †m Zvi wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi bvg UvB GKUz Av‡M fz‡j wM‡qwQj e‡j| AvR
A‡bK w`b n‡Z Pj‡Q †m evwoi evB‡i _v‡K| Zvi Ggb gv‡S gv‡SB nq, †m Zvi
wcÖq gyn~Z© ¸‡jv ev wcÖq wRwbm ¸‡jvi bvg fz‡j hvq| Avevi wKQz mg‡qi g‡a¨B g‡b
c‡o|
- 59 -
nVvr nvIqv
gyKzj `vm
gwÄj‡K AvR Avevi bZzb K‡i g‡b coj| A_P eQi Pv‡iK Av‡M I‡K Avwg
wPbZvg| RvbZvg| nq‡Zvev GKUz eyS‡ZI †Póv KiZvg| gwÄj `Ë| Ziæb Kwe|
cÎcwÎKvq hvi KweZv cÖvqB cÖKvwkZ nZ| Avi KweZv wel‡q Avwg hv‡K e‡j ÔK
Aÿi †MvgvsmÕ| gwÄj gqgbwms‡ni †Q‡j| K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ ‡eov‡Z G‡mwQj|
wVK Avgv‡ì cv‡ki evwo‡Z| Ii m¤ú‡K© ZLbI Avgvi †KvbiKg †KŠZznj wQj
bv| ‡`Lv nZ cÖvqB| Z‡e K_v nZ bv| Avi gwÄj †hb †g‡q‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Kgb
GKUz D`vmxbZvi fve †`LvZ| Avi †mUvB Avgvi Kv‡Q AviI ‡ewk `ytmn jvMZ|
KweZvi wel‡q Avwg †Kvbw`b ‡Zgb AvMÖnx wQjvg bv| KweZv coZvg wVKB wKš‘
wKQyÿb c‡iB Kwe I KweZvi bvg †egvjyg fz‡j †hZvg| gwÄj G‡m gvmLv‡bK
†_‡KwQj| Ii wcwmgvi evmvq| ‡m evmvq Avgv‡ì hvZvqvZ wQj †bnvZ cÖwZ‡ekx
e‡jB| GKw`b Ii wcwmgv †W‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| wM‡q ‡`wL wcwmgv wK GKUv Kv‡R
evB‡i †M‡Qb| N‡ii wfZi DuwK w`‡ZB †`Ljvg gwÄj wK †hb wjL‡Q| Av›`vR
K‡i wbjvg nq‡Zv bZyb †Kvb KweZv| Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ †Ui cvqwb| GKUy †K‡k
wcwmgvi K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB †jLv eÜ K‡i †mvRvmywR Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvj| mnmv
Ny‡i GKUv †Pqvi GwM‡q w`‡q em‡Z ejj| GKUy †n‡mB ejj, cÖ‡qvRbUv wcwmgvi
bq| AvwgB †W‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg,Avjvc Kie e‡j| g‡b g‡b ivM nw”Qj| wK Avgvi
Avjvcx‡i! ‡Pqv‡i em‡ZB bvg wR‡Ám Kiv‡Z bvg ej‡Z nj| bvg ï‡b gšÍe¨
Ki‡jv ÔG †Zv bvg bq †hb KweZvÕ| m‡›`n nj cvMj-UvMj bq‡Zv| wK g‡b K‡i
Ii KweZvi LvZvUv †U‡b wbjvg| A‡bK¸‡jv KweZv| hvi wb‡P ZvwiL †`qv
m¤¢eZt iPbvKvj ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi wewfbœ mg‡q cÖKvwkZ wKQz cÎ-cwÎKvi
KvwUs| GK mgq m`¨ †jLv bZyb KweZvUvi K‡qK jvBb co‡ZB gv_vq AvMyb a‡i
†Mj| Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i KZ¸wj Amf¨ kãvejx| fvejvg GZ Akøxj hvi KweZv
†m wK K‡i Kwe AvL¨v cvq? wQt wQt GZ cvifvi‡UW| AvwgI ‰Zix njvg wKQy
†kvbve e‡j| gy‡L hv Avm‡jv ZvB e‡j emjvg|
Ii ZLb †Pvi aiv coevi ci †Pv‡ii †hgb Ae¯’v nq wVK †Zgwb| I wKQz †evSv‡Z
PvB‡jv| Avwg Avi bv ùvwo‡q `yc`vc K‡i P‡j Gjvg| Zvici w`b †`Ljvg
myÜ‡Km nv‡Z evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡”Q| †PvLv‡PvwL n‡jv| Ii `„wó †Kgb Svcmv|
cv‡q cv‡q GwM‡q G‡jv| GKUz ‡hb `g wb‡jv| Zvici ÿgv †P‡q c_ ai‡jv|
‡mB-B †kl, Avi I Av‡mwb Avgv‡ì e¸ovq|
cÖK…wZi wbq‡g mewKQz fz‡j ‡h‡Z nq| gwÄj‡KI fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg m½Z Kvi‡Y|
K‡jR †diZ mvZ gv_vi †gv‡o GKwU eB‡qi ÷‡j K‡qKRb evÜexi m‡½ K¬v‡mi
K‡qKUv ìKvix eB †Kbvi Rb¨ Xz‡KwQjvg| nVvr K‡iB †kj‡d ivLv GKwU
- 60 -
eB‡qi w`‡K bRi †Mj| †jL‡Ki bvgUv †ek cwiwPZ g‡b n‡jv| eBUv GKUv
KweZvi| ÔwØav †i‡L †M‡jÕ| ‡ek K‡qKUv KweZv c‡o †djjvg GK wbtk¦v‡m|
Kwei bvg gwÄj `Ë| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z DrmM© c‡Îi w`‡K ZvKv‡ZB Avgvi Pÿz w¯’i|
Pg‡K DVjvg| DrmM© Avi Kviæ‡K K‡iwb| Avgv‡KB| ZwYgv †mvgÑ‡K|
- 61 -
AvgviI Mjvq `wo w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i
†gvt Ave`yi ingvb
c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbqZB A‡bK wKQz N‡U, A‡bK wKQz i‡U, A‡b‡K NUvq Avevi
A‡b‡K iUvq| ejvevûj¨ †h, GB mKj NUbv hviv NUvq hviv iUvq Ges hviv GB
NUbv I iUbvi wkKvi nq, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB gvbyl| `ytwLi `ytL hvqbv KL‡bv|
nviv‡Z PvB‡jI wcQ‡b Qz‡U P‡j evievi|
w`b gRyi evevi cwikÖ‡gi UvKv w`‡q AvB-G cvm Kivb wisKz‡K| AvB-G cvm K‡i
wisKy PvKzix LyR‡Z _v‡K| ‡hLv‡b hvq †mLv‡b Pvq Nyl| Ny‡li UvKvi Afv‡e PvKyix
Avi n‡jvbv wisKyi| gvby‡li i‡³i mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q Nyl| Afv‡ei Zvobvq wPšÍvq
wPšÍvq gv_vi Pzj DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †hLv‡b hvq †mLv‡bB †Kb †hb welbœZv| Mfxi
ivZ weQvbvq ï‡q ï‡q QUdU Ki‡Q wisKy| Nyg cix nvwi‡q †M‡Q| g‡b g‡b fve‡Q
Kvj mKv‡j D‡V †QvU PvPvi mv‡_ ‡RvMvwjqvi KvR Ki‡Z hv‡e| PvKzixi wPšÍv K‡i
Avi jvf †bB|
mKvj †ejv Nyg †_‡K D‡V P‡j †Mj †QvU PvPvi Kv‡Q| ejj, PvPv Avwg AvR
Avcbvi mv‡_ †RvMvwjqv wnmv‡e _vK‡Z PvB| AvwgI gvbyl| AvgviI gvby‡li g‡Zv
gvbyl n‡q evuPvi B‡”Q|
†QvU PvPv ejj †`L evev †Zvi GZ my›ì †Pnviv GZ eo j¤^v †Q‡j ZzB †Zv‡K hw`
Avgvi mv‡_ †RvMvwjqv KvR Ki‡Z †bB Z‡e Avgv‡K gvby‡l wK ej‡e?
PvPv, †K wK ejyK †mUv Avgvi †`Lvi welq bv| Avgvi weqvi jv‡qK `yBwU †evb
N‡i, Avi Avgvi evev GLb Avi msmvi Pvjv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| `qv K‡i Avcbvi mv‡_
Avgv‡K Kv‡R wb‡Z n‡e|
†QvU PvPv iv‡Ri KvR K‡i GK we‡`kx cÖevmxi evmvq| f`ª‡jvK Ky‡qZ _v‡Kb,
gv‡S gv‡S †`‡k Av‡mb| bvg Pvb| cÖfvekvjx e‡j mevB Pvbwgqv Wv‡K|
cÖwZw`b †M`y PvPv `yBRb †RvMvwjqv wb‡q nvwRi nb Pvbwgqvi evmvq| AvR wZb
Rb| Nyg †_‡K D‡V Pvbwgqv cÖwZw`‡bi g‡Zv `vuZ eªvk K‡ib| Ggwb mgq †`L‡Z
†cj †M`y wZbRb wb‡q nvwRi| wKQz bv e‡j `vuZ eªvk Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Qv‡` P‡j
†M‡jb| ‡M`y PvPv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K hvi hvi Kv‡R jvwM‡q w`‡jb| Pvbwgqv †`L‡Z †c‡jb
ZvMv‡i K‡i B‡Ui †Lvqv wb‡q wmuwo †e‡q GKwU †Q‡j Dc‡i DV‡Q| Zvi jvj
UKU‡K †PnvivUvi gyLUv ‡Kb †hb Kiæb| GZ j¤^v Avi GZ my›ì †Pnvivi Ggb
†jvK Avi †Kvbw`b †m GB †RvMvwjqv KvR Ki‡Z †Kv_vI †`‡Lwb| †Kvgj K‡Ú
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, wK bvg †Zvgvi evev? evev WvK ï‡b mv‡_ mv‡_ `y-‡PvL Mwo‡q
cvwb c‡i †Mj wisKzi| †QvU †ejv Zv‡K Zvi wcZv evev e‡j WvK‡Zb| wisKz †PvL
gy‡Q ej‡jb, Avgvi bvg wisKz| Pvbwgqv ej‡jb, Zywg Kvu`‡j †Kb? bv Ggwb‡ZB!
- 62 -
Ggwb‡ZB †KD wK Kuv‡`? ejj Avgvi evevi K_vi mv‡_ Avcbvi K_vi wgj Av‡Q|
Avgvi evevI Avcbvi gy Avgv‡K memgq evev e‡j WvK‡Zb| eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ,
†Zvgvi g‡b A‡bK Kó| Z‡e Zzwg wK †jLvcov Rvb? wR KvKv, Avwg mvgvb¨
AvB-G cvm K‡iwQ, Afv‡ei Zvobvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q †jLvcov| †Zvgv‡K hw` Avwg
Kz‡qZ wb‡q hvB Zzwg wK Avgvi mv‡_ hv‡e? Avwg †mLv‡b K›UvKUvwi Kwi| Zzwg
Avgvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡e| wisKz ejj we‡`k ‡h‡Z †Zv A‡bK UvKv jv‡M KvKv|
Avwg GY UvKv †Kv_vq cv‡ev? Zzwg Aí wKQz g¨v‡bR K‡iv, Avi evwKUv Avwg
‡`L‡ev| Avcbvi `qv KvKv| Pvbwgqv ejj Zzwg AvR‡K Gÿwb †Zvgvi evox P‡j
hvI| ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Ri UvKv Avwg †Zvgv‡i †M`y PvPvi wbKU cvwV‡q wè| Avgvi
nv‡Z mgq †bB| Avwg `yB gv‡mi wfZi Kz‡qU P‡j hve|
GKw`‡K Avb›` Av‡iK w`‡K †e`bv wisKzi| g‡b g‡b fve‡Q, Avi evoxi w`‡K
nvU‡Q wisKz| gv gviv†M‡Q KÕeQi Av‡MB| Uvbv GKgvm fz‡M Kzqvkv gvLv GK
KvwZ©‡Ki †fv‡i Mwnb ARvbvq cvwo Rgv‡jb| Rxe‡bi bvbv hš¿bv Zij †jvbv n‡q
Zvi `yÕMvj †e‡q So‡Z _v‡K| evevi Rgv‡bv ‡Kvb UvKv ‡bB| N‡ii wfwU Qvov
gvÎ wZb kZvsk Rwg Av‡Q| evox wM‡q me NUbv Ly‡j ejj Zvi evevi Kv‡Q| evev
Zvi K_v ï‡b ejj, Avgvi wZb kZvsk Rwg Av‡Q| Zzwg hw` wewµ K‡i we‡`‡k
†h‡Z cv‡iv Z‡e P‡j hvI| we‡`‡k †M‡j A‡bK Rwg †Kbv hv‡e| ZLb wisKz Zvi
evev‡K ej‡jb evev Zzwg hv K‡iv, Avwg †Kvb w`b †Zvgvi K_vi Aeva¨ n‡ev bv|
KzwÆwgqv Zvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q wZb kZvsk Rwg wewµ K‡i beŸB nvRvi UvKv †Q‡j
wisKzi nv‡Z w`‡jb| evevi Rwg wewµ UvKv wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb Pvb KvKvi Kv‡Q|
UvKv nv‡Z †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yÕ†PvL Mwo‡q cvwb ci‡Z ïiæ Kij wisKzi| ejj
KvKv GUvB Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi †kl m¤^j| gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q mvšÍbv w`‡jb Pvbwgqv|
wPšÍv K‡ivbv, Avwg †eu‡P _vK‡j †Zvgvi me n‡e| Zzwg gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kv,
†Zvgvi KvMRcÎ Avwg ¸wQ‡q Avgvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡K wb‡q hv‡ev| Zzwg †Zvgvi ‡dvb
bv¤^viwU Avgvi Kv‡Q w`‡q hvI| KvKv Avgvi †Kvb †dvb †bB, Z‡e Avgvi PvPv‡Zv
fvB Gi bv¤^vi Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| Zvi Kv‡Q ej‡j †m Avgv‡K Rvbv‡e| wKQzw`b
†h‡Z bv †h‡ZB GKw`b mKvj †ejv ïb‡Z ‡cj wisKz wisKz K‡i Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB
Zv‡K WvK‡Q| e‡j, †Zv‡K †Zvi Pvb KvKv AvMvgx ïµevi Zvi evmvq †h‡Z
ej‡Q| Z‡e ‡Zvi mKj Kvco-†Pvci mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z e‡j‡Q| iweevi †Zv‡ì
d¬vBU hv‡e|
K_vUv ï‡b `wÿYv ce‡bi ‡`vjvq gbUv jvwd‡q D‡V| gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o †h‡Z B‡”Q
Ki‡Q bv ZeyI †h‡Z nq| me wKQz ¸wQ‡q cvwo w`‡jb cÖevm Rxe‡b| Rwg Avi
†Q‡j nvwi‡q KzwÆ AvR Amnvq Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Qb| c„w_exUv AvR †Kb Rvwb Zvi
Kv‡Q AÜKvi g‡b n‡”Q| `xN© A‡bKw`b n‡q †Mj †Q‡ji mv‡_ †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM
‡bB| eviv›`vi PwK‡Z ï‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Q evB‡ii w`‡K| ‡nvMjcvZvi †eovi dvuK
w`‡q †`L‡Q AÜKv‡i wgUwgU K‡i R¡j‡Q †RvbvwKiv| KzwÆ fve‡Q, Avgvi Rxeb
- 63 -
†RvbvwK‡ì g‡Zv| Ggwb mgq kã †cj evwni †_‡K KvKv, KvKv, e‡j WvK‡Q
fvB‡qi †Q‡j| ìRv Ly‡j †`L‡jb fvB‡qi †Q‡j †gvevBj wb‡q `vwo‡q Av‡Q|
e‡jjb wK WvK‡j †Kb? wisKz †dvb K‡i‡Q Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e| ‡Q‡ji K_v
ï‡b nvD-gvD K‡i †K‡` w`‡jb KzwÆ| †Kvb K_v bv e‡j evev evev e‡j Kvu‡`b
KzwÆ| wisKz ej‡jb, eve Zzwg †K`bv, ‡Zvgvi Avi †Kvb wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avwg
GLv‡b A‡bK UvKv Avq Kwi| GYw`‡b Avgvi A‡bK UvKv Rgv n‡q †M‡Q| evev
Zzwg Avgvi †evb `ywU fvj †Q‡j †`‡L we‡q w`‡q `vI| Avwg AvMvgx mßv‡n cÂvk
jÿ UvKv cvVvw”Q| GB UvKv w`‡q Zzwg kn‡i GKwU d¬vU evox wKb‡e| GB e‡j
†dvbwU †K‡U w`j| †Q‡ji K_v ï‡b me †e`bv fzj‡Z e‡m‡Qb KzwÆ|
GK mßvn †kl nIqvi Avi gvÎ GKw`b evwK| wKfv‡e UvKv Avm‡e fve‡Z fve‡Z
N‡ii wfZi XzK‡Q| Ggwb mgq wcQb †_‡K †K †hb WvK‡jv, †KD wK evox Av‡Qb
bvwK? wcQ‡b wd‡i KzwÆ †`L‡Z †cj aca‡c mv`v GKwU †Q‡j GKwU weªd‡Km wb‡q
`vwo‡q Av‡Q| wR‡Ám Ki‡jb KzwÆ| †K Avcwb evev? Kv‡K Pvb? †jvKwU mvjvg
w`j wisKzi evev‡K ejj, Avwg Kz‡qZ †_‡K G‡mwQ| Avgvi bvg wKqvm| Avwg
wisKzi eÜy| Avcwb wisKzi wK nb? evev| GB weªd‡KmwU wisKz Avcbv‡K w`‡Z
e‡j‡Q| ZvB evox hvIqvi c‡_ Avcbv‡K w`‡q †Mjvg| GKUz e‡mb wKQz bv †L‡q
hv‡eb bv evev| bv, GLb bv| Avevi mgq wb‡q Avm‡ev, GLb Mvwo `vo Kwi‡q
†i‡L G‡mwQ| GB e‡j P‡j †M‡jb wKqvm| wcQ‡bi eviv›`vq wM‡q WvK‡jb iæwg I
mywg‡K, I‡i ‡Zviv †`‡L hv, wisKzi eÜz wK †hb w`‡q †M‡Q| wisKz cvwV‡q‡Q|
wisKz kãwU ï‡b †`Š‡o G‡j iæwg I mywg| †`L‡jv evev GKwU weªd‡Km wb‡q e‡m
Av‡Qb| evevi nvZ †_‡K weªd‡KmwU wb‡jv iæwg| Lyj‡ZB AevK, †`L‡jv `yB †mU
Mnbv wPKwPK K‡i R¡j‡Q| cv‡k i‡q‡Q GKwU †gvevBj| GKwU KvM‡R †cPv‡bv wK
Rvwb Av‡Q| c‡o †`L‡jb cÂvk jÿ UvKv| †`‡L KzwÆ Zvi `y †g‡q‡K Rwo‡q
ai‡jb| ej‡jb, Rvwbbv Kcv‡j myL Av‡Q wKbv| Z‡e †Q‡ji K_v G‡Kev‡i
†djv‡bv hv‡ebv| †Q‡ji cvVv‡bv UvKv †_‡K wÎk jÿ UvKv w`‡q GKwU d¬vU
wKb‡jb KzwÆ| fve‡Qb †g‡q‡ì Rxeb wb‡q| Ggb mgq †e‡R DV‡jv †Q‡ji †`qv
†gvevBj ‡dvbwU| wiwmf K‡i †Q‡ji wbKU Ly‡j ej‡jb me NUbv| †Q‡j wR‡Ám
Ki‡jv, evev d¬vU wK wK‡b‡Qb? KzwÆ ej‡jb evev wÎk jÿ UvKv w`‡q d¬vU
wK‡bwQ| wKQz w`b c‡iB Avgviv DV‡ev| Avi ZzB AvMvgx gv‡m Avmwe| ‡Zvi Rb¨
GKwU †g‡q †`‡L †i‡LwQ Ges †g‡qi MvwW©qv‡bi mv‡_ K_v cvKvcvwK K‡i †i‡LwQ|
†Zvi hw` †Kvb AvcwË bv _v‡K Z‡e H †g‡qB †Zv‡K we‡q Kive| †g‡qi bvg Rywj,
†PnvivI Lye my›ì| GK ev‡ci GK †g‡q| ‡g‡qi evev wiUvqvW© ¯‹zj wkÿK| †Zv‡K
Zvi d¨v‡gwj wP‡b| we‡qi K_v ï‡b wisKz ejj, wVK Av‡Q evev Zzwg hv ej‡e ZvB
n‡e| Avwg †Kvbw`b †Zvgvi g‡bi weiæ‡× †Kvb KvR Ki‡ev bv| Avwg Avi
wKQzw`‡bi wfZi †`‡k Avwm‡ZwQ GB e‡j †dvbwU †K‡U w`j wisKz| bZzb Ni evuavi
¯^cœ wisKzi g‡b DuwK w`‡”Q | eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q Rxe‡bi †ewkifvM mgq Zv‡K
- 64 -
KvUv‡Z n‡e cÖev‡m| fv‡Mï mv‡_ jovB K‡i Rxeb Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| weev‡ni
me wKQz wK‡b cvwo Rgv‡jb wisKz| AvR Zvi d¬vU evox| GLb Avi N‡i ï‡q ï‡q
†`Lv hv‡e bv AvKv‡ki Pvu`‡K|
evevi cQ‡›ì †g‡q Rywj‡K we‡q Ki‡jv wisKz| msmvi Rxeb eo gaygq| cÖwZw`b
we‡K‡ji A‡cÿvq _v‡K wisKz| m~h© cwðg AvKv‡k X‡j ci‡jB Rywj‡K wb‡q P‡j
hvq cv‡K©| we‡`kx Aj¼vi wg‡j ‡M‡Q Rywji kix‡ii mv‡_| GKevi ZvKv‡j †PvL
‡div‡Z cv‡i bv A‡b‡KB| †K †kv‡b GLb Kvi K_v| evmv †_‡K †ei n‡jB wisKzi
evev wR‡Ám K‡i ZzB cÖwZw`b I‡K wb‡q †Kv_vq hvm? e›`yi evmvq| GK GK w`b
GK GK K_v e‡j Zvi evevi Kv‡Q| Zey me wKQz eyS‡Z cv‡i KzwÆ| †evSv‡Z Pvq
†Q‡j‡K †g‡q‡ì‡K †ewk evo‡Z w`‡Z †bB| evevi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q wisKz ejj,
†Zvgvi eqm 70 QyBQzB| evev Zzwg me e¨vcv‡i gv_v LvwU‡qv bv| Zzwg GLb †_‡K
Pzc Pvc N‡i e‡m _vK‡e| wisKzi evev ejj, wVKB e‡jwQm‡i †LvKv, GLb Avwg
Kv‡b Kg ïwb Ges †Pv‡L Kg †`wL| ZzBI GKw`b Ggb nwe| ‡Zvi mšÍvb n‡j
eySwe me| w`b hZB hvq ZZB c‡K‡Ui UvKv Lvwj n‡Z _v‡K wisKzi|
msmv‡ii Li‡Pi wZb ¸b LiPv †ewk nq Rywji cv‡K© Avi cvj©v‡i| wKQzw`‡bi wfZi
wisKzi GKwU †Q‡j mšÍvb n‡jv| bvg iv‡L Rywj ÔmÄqÕ| †Q‡ji fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv
K‡i wisKz cÖev‡m cvwo w`‡jb| w`b hZ hvq ZZB wPšÍv G‡m fi K‡i wisKzi
gv_vq| wb‡R we‡`‡k _vK‡jI gb i‡q‡Q †Q‡j mÄq I Rywji Kv‡Q| GLb cÖevm
Rxeb Zvi Kv‡Q weiw³Ki| gv‡S gv‡S eD Gi wejvwmyvi UvKvi Rb¨ †dvb K‡i
wg_¨v ARynvZ †`q Rywj| †Q‡ji wcQ‡b cvuP nvRvi UvKv LiP n‡j c‡bi nvRvi
UvKvi K_v e‡j| Av‡M Rywji fvlv wQj gayi †P‡q wgwó, GLb Zvi gy‡Li fvlvq
AšÍi wQ‡o hvq| g‡b nq Rywj e`‡j †M‡Q| Rywji Kv‡Q wisKz GLb weiw³Ki| me
ey‡SI bv †evSvi fvb K‡i wisKz| w`‡bi cwikÖg †k‡l ï‡Z †M‡jB me †Ubkb fi
K‡i gv_vq| ï‡q ï‡q fv‡e hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e †`‡k wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
†Q‡j mÄq Gi Uv‡b| D`vmx gb wb‡q Pjv‡div Kiv Zvi wbZ¨w`‡bi Af¨vm| †Q‡j
mÄq‡K fwZ© K‡i w`‡jb ‡KvwPs-G| cÖwZw`b mKvj 8Uvq k¦ïo‡K bv¯Ív †L‡Z
w`‡q wb‡R P‡j hvb †Q‡j‡K wb‡q ‡KvwPs-G, GMviUvq wd‡i Av‡mb ‡KvwPs †_‡K|
gb-‡gRvR wLUwL‡U| g‡bi Avb›` nviv‡bvi c‡_| fve‡Q GLb Avgvi bZzb c‡_
cv evov‡Z n‡e| ZvB wisKzi †`qv bxj kvwo Avi Kz‡q‡Zi Mnbv c‡i †Q‡j‡K wb‡q
†KvwPs G iIbv n‡jb| ‡`vZvjvq DV‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡jb wmwoi Dc‡i e‡m GKwU
†Q‡j †gvevBj wUcvwUwc Ki‡Q| †Q‡jwUi cvk w`‡q †h‡ZB †Q‡jwU Rywj‡K †`‡L
GKUz gyPwK nvwm w`‡j| Rywj †P‡q †`L‡jb UjU‡j †Pv‡Li `„wó eo D`vm| g‡b nq
†Q‡jwU e‡m e‡m wKQz fve‡Q| Zvn‡j †Q‡jwU eywS Avgv‡K wb‡qB fv‡e, bv Ab¨
wKQz †K Rv‡b| _vK Avevi hw` †Kvb w`b †`Lv nq Z‡e?
c‡iiw`b we‡K‡j wbZ¨w`‡bi g‡Zv wisKzi †`qv kvwo, wisKzi †`qv Mnbv c‡i cv‡K©
- 65 -
wW‡m¤^‡ii AvMy‡b fvRv m~h©Uv ‡Wvevi Av‡M Mv‡Qi cvZvi dvu‡K wSiwSi evZvm e‡q
hvIqv we‡Kj †`L‡Z †c‡jb| cvm KvwU‡q D`vmx g‡b †n‡U hv‡”Q †Q‡jwU| GB †h
fvB, Avcbv‡K †Kgb †hb †Pbv‡Pbv g‡b nq| †Pbv‡Pbv †Zv g‡b n‡eB? g‡bi wgj
_vK‡j Ggwb‡ZB †`Lv n‡q hvq| Rywj ejj bv g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQbv| g‡b c‡i
†Kv_vq †hb Avcbv‡K †`‡LwQ| AvwgI †Zv Avcbv‡K ‡`‡LwQ| †Kb? g‡b †bB
‡KvwPs‡q IVvi mgq wmwo‡Z e‡m| I wVKB e‡j‡Qb| GLb g‡b c‡i‡Q| Avcbvi
bvgUv Rvb‡Z cvwi? Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb bv †Kb? Avvgi bvg wc›Uz| evn&! Avcbvi
bvgUv †ek my›ì| Z‡e Avcbvi bvgUv ej‡jb bv? KB Avcwb †Zv wR‡Ám K‡ibwb;
wR‡Ám bv Ki‡j †KDwK wb‡Ri bvg e‡j? mwi mwi ej‡Z n‡e bv, Avgvi bvg
Rywj| evn& PgrKvi| †Kb PgrKvi? evn& `yB Aÿ‡ii bvg Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye fvj
jv‡M| ïay bvgUvB fvj jv‡M? bv Avcbv‡KI- _vK Avi ej‡Z n‡e bv| eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ| eyS‡eb bv †Kb? Avcwb‡Zv A‡bK eyw×gyx| bv, Avgvi gv_vq †Kvb eyw×
†bB| hvIqvi mgq n‡q hv‡”Q, †ejv †kl| Avevi †Kvbw`b †`Lv n‡j K_v n‡e|
†Kb? K_v ejvi hw` B‡”Q _v‡K Z‡e ‡gvevBj bv¤^viUv wb‡q hvb| m~h©¨ Wzey Wzey
fve, Ggwb mgq wc›Uzi †gvevBj bv¤^vi wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb Rywj| ivZ hZMfxi nq
cÖfvZ ZZ K‡i ev‡o|
Mfxi iRbx mKj gvbyl Mfxi Ny‡g A‡PZb| Nyg ‡bB Rywji| fzj‡Z cvi‡Qbv wc›Uzi
cÖ_g †`Lv gvqvex †Pv‡Li K_v| ivZ `yBUv, †gvevBjwU nv‡Z wb‡q †dvb w`‡jb
wc›Uzi bv¤^v‡i| n¨v‡jv †Kgb Av‡Qb? †Kgb Av‡Qb kã ï‡bB wc›Uz eyS‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q
GUv Rywji KÚ| ejj, nüv fvj AvwQ| Avcwb? Zv‡Zv †ev‡SbB| Avcbv‡K Qvov wK
Avi fvj _vKv hvq? †Kb, hv‡ebv †Kb? Avwg GgbwK Kijvg, ivZ cÖvq †kl evwK
K_v c‡i ej‡ev| Avcwb wK Kvj ‡KvwPs-G Avm‡eb? wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Rywj| wc›Uz
ejj Aek¨B| GLb Avgvi †Pvu‡L Kzay Rywj| Avcbvi †Pv‡L Rywj bv| Avgvi ¯^cœ GLb
wc›Uz| MÖx‡®§i PZzj †iv‡` †fRv †Zvgvi Kcv‡j R‡g _v‡K wkwk‡ii m~h©¨ ¯œvb †`‡L
Avwg cÖ_g Clv©wš^Z nB| ev‡b †f‡m hvIqv K~jnxb Amnv‡qi g‡Zv AvwgI GKUz
K~‡ji Avkvq †Zvgvi g‡bi ‡Mvcb Mnx‡b Lycwi evavi mvnm RvMvB| †ng‡šÍi wSi
wSi evZv‡m G‡m wbwl‡Z †Zvgvi †Mvcb †cÖ‡gi DRv‡b Avgv‡K GKUz Wze‡Z wÌ|
†mw`‡bi b¨vq AvKv‡ki bx‡oi g‡Zv †Kvb GK kvšÍ wbwei Mfxi iRbx‡Z Avgvi
cv‡b gvqvex `„wó‡Z AevK bq‡b GKUz nvwm Gu‡K GKevi n‡jI bqbcvZ KwiI|
Avwg Avgvi g‡bi ìRv Ly‡j ivwLe| Zzwg PzwcPzwc G‡mv, Avwg Avgvi g‡bi me fq
Kvc©Y¨ `~‡i †X‡j w`‡q ei‡di g‡Zv Rgv _vKv fv‡jvevmv‡K Eò Kvgbvq Ggb GK
mgy‡`ª aviv m„wó Ki‡ev hvi Zzwg ü`q †_‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Z cvi‡ebv †Kvbw`b| Zzwg bv
Avm‡j N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i GK ANUb| Avgvi †Q‡ji eqm Avi K‡Zv? nvwUnvwU cv
cv| Avwg AvRb¥ g„Zzï hš¿Yvi ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgvi Rb¨ nviv‡Z cvwi me|
cv‡ki iæ‡g ï‡q me K_v ïb‡Qb KzwÆ| ï‡q ï‡q fve‡Qb N‡ii K_v c‡ii Kv‡Q
ej‡Z †bB| †Q‡j we‡`k, me wbi‡e mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| gvb-m¤§vb Avi †Q‡ji
- 66 -
‡Ubk‡b Nyg Av‡mbv KzwÆi| mKvj mvZUvi mgq Nyg †_‡K D‡V Rywj| cÖwZw`b †Zj
w`‡q c‡ivUv fv‡R| AvR †Z‡ji cwie‡Z© wN w`‡q Avi QqwU wWg gvg‡jU K‡i|
GKwU wUwdb e‡· K‡i wb‡Ri e¨v‡bwU e¨v‡Mi wfZi †i‡L †`q| PviwU wWg gvg‡jU
nIqvi c‡iB Nyg †_‡K †R‡M hvq KzwÆ| me †`L‡Z †c‡jb KzwÆ Rywji Kg©KvÛ|
ZeyI Pzc K‡i Av‡Qb| eD‡qi Kv‡Q bv¯Ív †L‡Z PvB‡Qb KzwÆ| Rywj ej‡jb,
†Uwe‡j iæwU Avi fvwR ivLv Av‡Q| Avcwb bv¯Ív K‡ib| Avwg Avgvi †Q‡j wb‡q
‡KvwPs‡q hvw”Q| wW‡gi cwie‡Z© KzwÆi fv‡M¨ fvwR| Avi c‡ivUvi cwie‡Z© iæwU|
mKvj 8Uvi Av‡MB Rywj bv¯Ív I †Q‡j‡K wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb ‡KvwPs‡q| wmwo ‡e‡q
DV‡ZB †`L‡jb wc›Uz e‡m Av‡Qb| Rywj ej‡jb, †Q‡j‡K K¬v‡k w`‡q Avwm †Kgb?
†Q‡j‡K K¬v‡k w`‡q G‡m Rywj P‡j †Mj wb‡Ri ‡cÖ‡gi K¬v‡k| wc›Uz‡K †W‡K ej‡jb
Av‡mb †i÷z‡i‡›U hvB| `yÕR‡b P‡j †M‡jb ‡i÷z‡i‡›U| Rywji e¨v‡bwU e¨vM †_‡K
GKwU wUwdb e· †ei Ki‡jb| wc›Uz‡K ej‡jb wb‡Ri nv‡Z wWg gvg‡jU I c‡ivUv
evwb‡q wb‡q G‡bwQ| ‡bb †L‡q †bb| wc›Uz ejj Lv‡ev bv| Rywj ejj I eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ wbR nv‡Z LvIqv‡Z n‡e ZvB‡Zv? Av”Qv Avwg Avcbv‡K LvB‡q w`w”Q| Rywj
wWgwU nv‡Z wb‡q wc›Uzi gy‡L Zz‡j w`‡ZB wc›Uz Avj‡Zvfv‡e Rywji nvZwU †P‡c
ai‡jb| nVvr wc›Uzi ‡gvevBjwU †e‡R DV‡jv| Rywj‡K ej‡jb, GLb GKUz we`vq
wb‡Z n‡e| Avgvi Riæwi GKUv †dvb G‡m‡Q| GB e‡j P‡j †M‡jb wc›Uz|
welv‡ì Av¸b wUcwUc K‡i R¡j‡Q Rywji AšÍ‡i| ûU K‡i g‡bi ARv‡šÍ †Kb
wc›Uz‡K fvj‡e‡m †djjvg fve‡Z fve‡Z ‡KvwPs †_‡K evmvq P‡j G‡jv| evmvq
G‡m †`‡L †eWiæ‡gi ìRv †Lvjv, Lv‡Ui Dci KvZ n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q wisKzz| †hb
mviv AvKvk †f‡½ c‡i Rywj gv_vq| mviv kixi _i_i K‡i Kvuc‡Q| wb‡ev©‡ai g‡Zv
ZvwK‡q _v‡K Rywj| †Kvb wKQzB bv e‡jB wisKz †Kb †`‡k P‡j G‡jv| fve‡Z
fve‡Z Avj‡Zvfv‡e wisKzi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q Nyg †_‡K RvMvj| ejj Zzwg †Kgb
Av‡Qv? Zzwg †hgb †i‡L‡Qv wVK †Zgwb AvwQ| Z‡e Zzwg †Kvb wKQz bv e‡j †Kb
†`‡k P‡j G‡j? Avwg wK †Zvgvi †KDbv? †K ej‡Q Zzwg Avgvi †KDbv| ‡kvb Rywj,
gvbyl we‡`k _vK‡jB Zvi gb we‡`k _v‡Kbv, Avi †m we‡`k _vK‡jB †h †`‡ki
†Kvb wKQz Rvb‡ebv Ggb K_v bq| Zvn‡j ‡Zvgvi evev wK †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wKQz
e‡j‡Q? bv| me K_v c‡i ej‡ev GLb Pzc K‡i NygvI| Avi Avgv‡K GKUz Nygv‡Z
`vI| Kvj mKvj mvZUvq †h‡Z n‡e| GY mKv‡j †Kv_vq hv‡e? H e›`yi evwo‡Z|
†h Avgv‡ì evwo G‡m †Zvgv‡ì me w`‡q †M‡Q| I wKQz UvKv cvwV‡q‡Q, Ii
evev-gv‡qi Rb¨| Z‡e ILvb †_‡K Avm‡e KLb? `yBw`b I‡ì evmvq _vK‡Z
n‡e| K_vwU ï‡b ü`‡qi GK ‡Kv‡b Avb‡›ì †dvqviv eB‡Q Rywji| fve‡Q Gevi
dzU‡e em‡šÍi dzj|
w`‡bi Av‡jv dzUevi mv‡_ mv‡_B Ni †_‡K weªd‡KmwU nv‡Z wb‡q †ewo‡q co‡jb|
eÜzi evmvq bv wM‡q P‡j †M‡jb cv‡ki d¬v‡Ui †`vZvjvq dzdv‡Zv fvB‡qi evmvq|
ZLb wbieZv †b‡g Av‡m| dzdv‡Zv fvB‡qi †eWiæg †_‡K c`©vi duvK w`‡q ‡`Lv
- 67 -
hvq wisKzi †eWiægwU| Kíbvi Rv‡j Ave× Rywj| Rxe‡b cÖ_gevi gvwUi c„w_ex
GK`g P‡j G‡m‡Q Avgvi aiv †Qvqvi g‡a¨| †dvbwU nv‡Z wb‡qB †dvb w`j
wc›Uz‡K| AvR †Zvgvi m‡½ SMov Av‡Q| mvivUv ivZ GKiwË Nygv‡Z cvwiwb| Zzwg
Avm‡jB `wÿYv ce‡bi †`vjvq jvwd‡q DV‡e dyjwU| Avwg AvmwQ GLwb| Avm‡ev
bv †Kb? GKw`b †ek mKv‡j Avgvi Rb¨ wbR nv‡Z c‡ivUv evwb‡q wQ‡j| Avwg
†Zvgvi Dby‡bi Av¸‡bi KvQvKvwQ `vwo‡q wQjvg| Avwg c‡ivUv †L‡Z †L‡Z ey‡S
hvw”Qjvg †Zvgvi me| wR‡Ýi GKwU c¨v›U, GKwU Nwo I GKwU MÖxY Kvjvi Pkgv
c‡i Rywji evmvi mvg‡b G‡m `vov‡ZB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb KzwÆ| †K Avcwb? Kv‡K
Pvb? Avwg mÄq Gi eÜzi evev| K_vi kã ï‡bB †`Š‡o Gj Rywj| KzwÆ†K ejj,
Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| Avcwb ey‡ov gvbyl, wfZ‡i hvb| me e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi bvK
Mjv‡bv ìKvi bvB| hËme! GB e‡j wc›Uz‡K wb‡Ri †eW iæ‡g wb‡q †Mj| ejj
e‡mb, Avcbv‡K AvR Ggb welbœ g‡b n‡”Q †Kb? Avcbvi wK gb Lvivc? bv
Avcbvi welbœZv Avgv‡K mvwe©K fv‡e MÖvm K‡i| wc›Uz †`L‡Z †cj nvZv KvUv eøvDR
Avi nvjKv KjvcvZv is‡qi †mvbvwj my‡Zvq KvR Kiv kvwoUv c‡i Zvi cv‡k
†mvdvq e‡m cv‡qi Dci cv Zz‡j nvjKv K‡i bvPvq ZLwb Dfq Dfq‡K Bkviv
K‡i| Rvbvjvi Møv‡mi duvK w`‡q me †`‡L †d‡j KzwÆ| wPšÍvq w`‡knviv| GLb Avwg
wK Kwi| †Q‡ji ARv‡šÍ wb‡R cQ›` K‡i †Q‡j‡K we‡q Kivjvg| GLb Gme wK
‡`LwQ| GLb Avgvi †mvbvi msmvi cy‡o QviLvi n‡q hv‡e| wb‡Ri ¯¿x †Kvbw`b
K_vi Dci K_v e‡jwb| †`L‡Z cv‡iwb †Kvb cicyiæl Zvi gy‡Li Qwe| Avi G
†Kgb Kzjv½vi Avgvi msmv‡i| bv-bv Gme NUbv Avwg †`L‡Z cvi‡evbv| Avgvi
Av¯Í gvwUi wfZi Xz‡K †h‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| gvbyl Avgv‡K KZ m¤§vb KiZ| Avi AvR
†hLv‡bB hvB †mLv‡b ïb‡Z cvB wb‡Ri †Q‡ji eD Gi ciKxqvi K_v| gvby‡l †Kb
Mjvq `wo †`q| Gme †`‡L Avgvi Avi evuP‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv| AvgviI Mjvq `wo
w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i|
- 68 -
†gvbv‡dK
kwdK Avwgb
iwd‡Ki †`vKv‡b cv‡qi Ici cv Zz‡j e‡m m`¨ †kl Kiv Pv‡qi KvcUv †i‡L GKUv
wmMv‡i‡U AwMœms‡hvM Ki‡jv nvwbd| †m evwNqv †K›`Öxq Rv‡g gmwR‡ì wbqwgZ
gymjøx| wewo-wmMv‡iU KL‡bv Lvq bv, AvR nVvr K‡i Ggb Kx NU‡jv †h gmwR‡`
bv wM‡q †`vKv‡b e‡m wmMv‡iU duzK‡Q!
ûRzi Av‡¯Í K‡i nvwb‡di cv‡k e‡mb| Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L wR‡Ám K‡ib -
- Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg, nvwbd fvB †Kgb Av‡Qb ?
- fv‡jv
- `ycy‡i LvIqv n‡jv ?
- Avcwb wKQz ej‡Z Avm‡Qb ? nvwbd ivMvwš^Z K‡É cÖkœ K‡i|
- †Zgb wKQz bq, Avcwb cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡Ri gymjøx, nVvr gmwR‡` †`Ljvg bv,
ZvB Avi wK ...
- Avcwb cwÎKvq XvKv hvÎvevwo GjvKvi gmwR‡ì Bgvg mv‡n‡ei KvÐUv c‡o‡Qb ?
†dbx gv`Övmvi NUbvUv c‡o‡Qb ? wKQzw`b Av‡M bZzjøvev` gv`Övmvi ...
- †m Rb¨ bvgvR co‡eb bv ? Cgvg mv‡ne bgbxq K‡É cÖkœ K‡ib|
- co‡ev, Z‡e Avcbvi †cQ‡b bv|
- Avwg wK †`vl Kijvg ?
- Avcwb †gvbv‡dK|
Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †PvL Kcv‡j D‡V †M‡Q| emv †_‡K bvDRzwejøvn D”Pvi‡Yi mv‡_
mv‡_ KÉbvjxi mg jvwd‡q DV‡jb,| bvgvR †k‡l eq¯‹iv GKUz c‡oB †ei nb,
ZvivI K‡qKRb †cQ‡b G‡m ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb ûRzi‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ gmwR‡ì mfvcwZI wQ‡jb| Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wZwb mn gymjøxivI cÖwZev`
Ki‡jb|
mfvcwZi †PvL iv½vwb‡Z nvwbd †gv‡UI bv `‡g cybivq D”PviY K‡ib -
- †`wL †Zv, †`‡ki me ag©cÖvY gymjgvb‡ì Cgvbx `vqxZ¡! Avm‡j mevB ag©‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L av›`vevwR K‡ib!
iv‡M Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji gv_vq Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V| cv‡i †Zv GLbB †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b
†_‡K †U‡b-†nuP‡o cvKv iv¯Ívq †d‡j wRf wQu‡o †`q, wKš‘ mfvcwZ mevB‡K
ej‡jb mvwj‡ki K_v| ev` gvMixe nvwb‡di wePvi Kiv n‡e|
mfvcwZi K_vq mevB †h hvi evwo‡Z P‡j †M‡jb, †h‡Z †h‡Z †KD †KD GgbI
ej‡Z †kvbv ‡Mj †h, nvwbd cvMj n‡q †M‡Q ! Ab¨ Rb ej‡Q - hvB †nvK, AvR
Ii i¶v †bB! mÜ¨vqB ai‡ev!
gvMwie ev` gmwR` †_‡K gymjøxiv †ei n‡q gmwR‡ì mvg‡bB R‡ov n‡q GKUv
¸ÄwiZ evRv‡ii iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| Kvbvdzmdzwm¸‡jvq fiv evRvi wbKUeZ©x‡Z
- 69 -
Dcjä k‡ãi gyb| mfvcwZ gyqvw¾b I `yÕRb ¯’vbxq †Rvqvb †Q‡j cvVv‡bv n‡jv
nvwbd‡K Lzu‡R wb‡q Avm‡Z|
nvwbd `ycy‡ii b¨vq †`vKv‡b e‡m Pv †k‡l wmMv‡iU duzK‡Q| †m wbwðšÍ g‡b
fve‡jknxb e‡m wQj GgbB GKUv NUbvi A‡c¶vq|
gmwR‡ì mvg‡bi gv‡V Nv‡mi Ici Kv‡c©U wewQ‡q †Mvj n‡q e‡m‡Q mevB|
c‚e©w`‡K ivq iv¯Ív| Iw`KUvq G‡b emv‡bv n‡q‡Q nvwbd‡K| nvwb‡di mvg‡b-†cQ‡b
A‡bK †jvK| mfvcwZ, mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb, mv‡eK `yÕRb †g¤^vi, ¯‹zj wk¶K I
gv`Övmvi mycvi- Ibviv em‡Qb gmwR‡ì w`‡K| iv¯Ívi w`‡K jvBU †cv‡ó R¡j‡Q wmwU
K‡c©v‡ik‡bi jvBU| gmwR‡ì mvg‡b `yÕcv‡k `yÕ‡Uv n¨v‡jvwRb| MY¨gvb¨‡ì w`‡K
M¤¢xi fve _vK‡jI mvaviY‡ì w`‡K wdmdvm Pj‡QB|
mfvcwZ GKUz †S‡o Kvk‡jb| gv‡R` †g¤^vi mevB‡K Pzc Kivi Rb¨ GKUz D”P¯^‡i
ej‡jb -
- †gqviv, GKUz _v‡gb| ûRzi, Avcwb e‡jb `ycy‡i hv N‡U‡Q|
- nvwbd †gqv‡iB wRÁvmv K‡ib- ûRy‡ii Reve|
- Avcwb ïiæ K‡ib, Avevi e‡jb nvwKg †g¤^vi|
ûRzi ùvwo‡q DrmyK RbZvi w`‡K GKbRi ZvwK‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jb -
- nvwbd †gqv gmwR‡ì gymwjø| nVvr †`wL †m AvR gmwR‡` bv wM‡q †`vKv‡b e‡m
wmMv‡iU Uvb‡Qb| gbUvI †evanq fv‡jvbv, `xN©w`b Avcbv‡ì gv‡S AvwQ, mevB
Avgvi Avcb e‡j g‡b Kwi| †mKvi‡bB nvwbd †gqvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Kzkj Rvb‡Z
PvBjvg| †m Avgvq e‡j †gvbv‡dK ! †`‡ki me gymjgvbivB bvwK †gvbv‡dK,
av›`vevR| webv †`v‡l fiv evRv‡ii g‡a¨ Avgv‡K †gvbv‡dK e‡j Mvwj w`‡jv, Avwg
Gi wePvi PvB|
- †Pqvig¨vb Avezj Kvwkg ZvjzK`vi weP¶Y gvbzl, wZwb ûRz‡ii K_v ïb‡jb Ges
nvwb‡di Aeq‡e Aciva LzuR‡ZwQ‡jb wKš‘ nvwb‡di †fZi †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv †`Lv
†M‡jv bv! mfvcwZmn Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi eY©bvi cy‡iv mgqUv Zuvi †Mv‡q›`v †PvL
nvwb‡di Aciva Lzu‡R †c‡jv bv !
mfvcwZ nvwbd‡K bZzb K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb -
- Avgiv wK wg‡_¨ ejwQ ?
- bv,- nvwb‡di mnR DËi|
gv`ªvmv mycvi eq®‹ gvbyl, e‡m e‡mB ej‡jb-
- †Pqvi‡gb mve, me †Zv ïb‡jb, Gevi wePv‡ii ivq w`b| GB Kzjv½vi e`gvBkUv‡i
Ggb wePvi K‡ib hv‡Z K‡i GKRb fv‡jv Bgvg‡K fwel¨‡Z †h‡bv Ggb K_v Avi
†KD ejvi mvnm bv cvq|
Lei †c‡q wegvbe›ì _vbv †_‡K `v‡ivMv-cywjk G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Q| †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne
`v‡ivMv mv‡ne‡K †W‡K Kv‡Q emv‡jb| wePvi Kv‡h© GKUz weNœZvq wePvi cÖv_©xMY
GKUz D‡ËwRZ| K‡qKRb †Zv Avd‡mv‡mi †XKziUv DM‡oB w`‡jb -
- 70 -
- Bm&! nvZUvi †fZi A‡bKw`b wbkwck Ki‡Q, eënvi Kivi my‡hvM cvBwb, †K
†h Ibv‡ì WvK‡jv!
`v‡ivMvmv‡ne nvwbd‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb -
- †K‡bv Zzwg Bgvg mv‡ne‡K Acgvb Kijv? Zv Qviv mviv †`‡ki gymjgvb‡ìB ev
†K‡bv fr©mbv Kijv?
- m¨vi, gvd Ki‡eb| cwÎKv¸‡jv hw` bvI c‡o _v‡Kb †jvKgy‡L †Zv ïb‡Qb †h,
†dbx‡Z GKRb gv`Övmvi Aa¨ÿ QvÎx‡K Mv‡q Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q w`‡q‡Q wbR
gv`Övmvi Qv‡`, XvKv hvÎvevwo GjvKvq gmwR‡ì †fZ‡iB wb‡Ri Kv‡Q co‡Z
Avkv †Kviv‡bi QvÎ‡K wb‡RB RevB K‡i wmuwoui wb‡P jywK‡q †i‡LwQj, GQvovI
cÖwZwbqZ al©Y, nZ¨v, ¸gmn bvbvb Aciv‡a Avgv‡ì mgvRUv aŸs‡mi w`‡K
GwM‡q hv‡”Q| mviv †`‡k Gme wb‡q gvbe eÜb, we‡ÿvfmn K‡Zv wKQz n‡”Q, A_P
hviv Cgvb`vi `vex K‡ib, gmwR‡` cuvPIqv³ bvgvR c‡ob Zv‡ì †fZi †Kv‡bv
cÖwZwµqv †bB! Bgvg mv‡neiv AšÍZ GKUz N„Yvi K‡É wKQz K_v D”PviY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib wmivR-D`-†`Šjvi gy Agvby‡li weiæ‡×| Avgv‡ì gv‡S ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib
m‡PZbZv A_P Ibviv Zv Ki‡j †Kv_vq †h‡bv Ibv‡ì GKUv `ye©jZv cÖKvk cv‡e
Ggb fve ¯’vqx †i‡L Pj‡Qb! wKš‘ †K‡bv ?
†Pqvig¨vb mn Dcw¯’Z RbZvi †fZi cÖkœUv aŸwbZcÖwZaŸwbZ n‡Z jvM‡jv| kãUvq
†h‡bv mevi wbDi‡Y we`y¨r †L‡j †M‡jv! dYv‡Zvjv mv‡ci mvg‡b AvMy‡bi A½vi
aivi c‡o †hgb mvc gv_v bvwg‡q †bq wVK †mB gyb weÿzä gymjøx‡ì gv_vI †hb
wbPz n‡q †M‡jv| Zuviv †KD Kv‡iv gy‡Li w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q †h hvi MšÍe¨ c‡_ †nu‡U
†M‡jv|
†Pqvig¨vb mKj‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb -
- †gqviv †kv‡bb, Avgv‡ì a‡g© ¯úó D‡jøL Av‡Q Ô†Zvgiv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡e
me©vZ¥Kfv‡e, hw` bvI cv‡iv Z‡e †kl cš’v wn‡m‡e N„Yv RvbvIÕ| GLb K_v n‡”Q
Avgiv wK †mB N„YvUv cÖKvk KiwQ ?
Dcw¯’Z RbZv gyL wbPz K‡i e‡m iB‡jv| †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne Bgvg mv‡ne I gmwR`
mfvcwZ‡K jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb :
- Avgv‡ì mgv‡R N‡U hvIqv mKj Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` gymjgvb‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Av‡M
Avmvi K_v Ges Zv gmRx` †_‡KB nIqv DwPr| me wKQz †R‡b-ï‡b gyL ey‡R e‡m
_vKvUv GK cÖKvi †gvbv‡dKx, wbðqB gymwjgiv †gvbv‡dK n‡Z cv‡i bv|
- 71 -
cviwdDg
ˆmq` †g‡n`x nvmvb
Ô`vgx cviwdDg †h eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi jwRs‡qi Afve nq bvÕ-wekvj XvKv
kn‡i GB bxwZ I‡cb wm‡µU| d‡j cviwdD‡gi wkwki `vc‡Ui mvg‡b †gavex
jwRs gv÷v‡ii w`b dzwi‡q‡Q|
AewšÍ‡K mßv‡n wZbw`b cwo‡q †hZvg| I ZLb gnv wei³| MvBq¨v, L¨vZ,
gd¯^‡jÑe‡j e‡j Ac`¯Í KiZ| gyL ey‡R mn¨ KiZvg| GmeB †g‡m Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z, cv‡ki Lv‡Ui BKivg fvB ej‡jb, wgqv Avcwb‡Zv GKUv nvev †jvK| Mv‡q
cviwdDg gv‡Lb| wkwk Dcyi KBiv gv‡Lb| †`L‡eb Pvwn`v †e‡o hv‡e|
†mw`b ¸wj¯Ív‡bi dzUcvZ Ny‡i cuvP †evZj bvbvb wKwm‡gi cviwdD‡gi †evZj wb‡q
Avwm| iweevi GKUv w`‡q hvB †Zv g½jevi AbÜv| Gfv‡e GK mßvn cvi bv
n‡ZB evwRgvr|
AewšÍi gv GKw`b `yÕN›Uv a‡i B›UviwfD wb‡jb| AewšÍ ZLb G iæg Iiæ‡g hvIqv
Avmv KiwQj| f`ª gwnjvi bvg mvwdqv LvZzb| hwÌ cyiv‡bv w`‡bi bvg, Zv‡Z
Avgvi wK? Zv‡K mvwdqv Lvjv¤§v e‡jB WvKZvg| Lye GKUv kvšÍ †gRvR wb‡q ïiæ
Ki‡jb
- †Zvgiv Kq fvB-†evb?
Ñ wR¡ Lvjv¤§v, `yB fvB `yB †evb|
Ñ gv-evev †eu‡P Av‡Qb?
Ñ Lvjv¤§v, Avgvi gv GKUv cÖvBgvwii cÖavb wkw¶Kv Avi AveŸy Av`g eëmv K‡ib|
Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K K_vq wR¡ Lvjv¤§v, wR¡ Lvjv¤§v ejev bv| Avwg AZ ey‡ov nBwb|
Ñ wR¡|
Ñ †g‡m _vK‡Z †Zvgvi Kó nq| Avwg ejwQ, Zzwg Avgv‡ì mv‡_ D‡V c‡ov|
GLv‡b _vK‡e Avi AewšÍ‡K cov‡e| ìKvi n‡j nvZ LiPvI wKQz †`‡ev|
Avwg‡Zv gnv Lywk| cvwi‡Zv mÜ¨vq †evPKv-eyPwK wb‡q D‡V cwo| wgbwgb K‡i
ejjvg, evwoi mv‡_ GKUz Avjvc Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvwdqv LvZzb †PvL miæ Ki‡jb| ej‡jb, GLv‡b evwo Rvbv‡bvi wK Av‡Q? Zzwg
†g‡mI _vK‡Z, GLv‡bI _vK‡e| XvKv †_‡K‡Zv †KD †¯úë Ki‡Q bv| eis ivRvi
nv‡j _vK‡e|
ZviciI GKw`b mgq wbjvg| we‡K‡jB bv¯Ív Kwi‡q wiKkv fvovI w`‡q w`‡jb|
welqwU wb‡q gvi mv‡_ iv‡Z †dv‡b Avjvc nj| gv nVvr †¶‡c †M‡jb| ej‡jb,
H gvwdqv LvZz‡bi bvg †Zvi gy‡L Avi GKevi ïb‡j V¨vs †f‡½ †Lvov K‡i †è|
†Zvi †jLvcov jvM‡e bv| evwo P‡j Avq| AvR jwRs _vKwe, Kvj Kuv‡`v Kuv‡`v
n‡q ejwe Av¤§v Avwg we‡q K‡iwQ| Zv n‡e bv| †Zvi fvBqv GKv GKv we‡q K‡i‡Q
e‡j Z¨vR¨ K‡i w`‡qwQ| g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi?
- 72 -
Avwg †ejy‡bi gy Pzc‡m †Mjvg| †Kvb K_vB ej‡Z cviwQ bv| †KD agK w`‡j
Avgvi Ggb Ae¯’vB nq| gv e‡j Pj‡Qb, †Zvi gvwdqv Lvjv¤§v L”Pi UvB‡ci|
Ñ Av¤§v gvwdqv Lvjv¤§v bv, Ibvi bvg mvwdqv LvZzb|
Ñ Pzc Ki e`gvk| mvwdqv, gvwdqv †Zv GKB K_v|
Avwg ewj, wR¡| †k‡l gv wm×všÍ w`‡jb, Kvb Ly‡j ï‡b iv‡Lv| Kvj †_‡K Zzwg †Kvb
wUDkwb Ki‡e bv, †Kvb jwRs‡qi K_vI gy‡L Avb‡e bv| Gme ïb‡j evwoi mv‡_
†jbv‡`bv eÜ| kn‡i jwRs gv÷vi iv‡L bv QvB| fv‡jv †Q‡j‡ì Mjvq Avc`
Szwj‡q †`qvi dw›`| we‡qi dvskvbI Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ej‡e H †Q‡j, H †g‡q‡K
cQ›` Ki‡Zv| Avgiv we‡q cwo‡q w`‡qwQ| mg¯ÍB GKUv cøvb|
wR¡ Av¤§v e‡j wiwmfviUv bvwg‡q ivwL| XvKvi kni †g‡N †X‡K †M‡Q| †Uwj‡dv‡bi
†`vKvb †_‡K †ei n‡ZB we`y¨rUv P‡j †Mj| AÜKvi XvKv| †gŠPv‡Ki †gv‡o `xN©
R¨vg| Avwg _vwK gvwjevM †ij‡M‡U GKUv gmwR‡ì †g‡m| AÜKv‡i nvU‡Z fvjB
jvM‡Q| nvév Mig evZvm eB‡Q| wb‡Ri Ae¯’v wPšÍv K‡i nvwm †cj| mewKQz mvK©vm
mvK©vm| Avwg mvK©v‡mi evgb †RvKvi|
AewšÍ eÇ fv‡jv †g‡q| eqm c‡b‡iv QzB QzB| jvD WMvi gy Zi Zi K‡i evošÍ|
mvwdqv Lvjv¤§v wfZ‡i wfZ‡i Lye fq cvb| my›ìx †g‡qiv ANUb NUv‡Z cUz e‡jB
GB fq| AvjvcPvwiZvq wZwb GI e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg GLv‡b DV‡j GKUz fimv †cyvg|
†g‡qUv‡K †`‡L ivL‡Z| eÇ Aw¯’i ¯^fv‡ei †g‡q|
iv‡Z Nyg fv‡jv nqwb| Av‡Rev‡R ¯^cœ †`‡L jvwd‡q D‡VwQ| Kzrwmy †mme ¯^cœ|
GKevi †`Ljvg, b`x‡Z Zzdvb D‡V‡Q| g¯Íeo me †XD| Zzdv‡bi g‡a¨ GKUv
†bŠKvq GKjv AewšÍ| †bŠKvUv Wyey-Wyey| AewšÍ XvKvi †g‡q, mvZvi Rvb‡e bv,
GUvB ¯^vfvweK| †m wPrKvi Ki‡Q, UMi m¨vi Avgv‡K euvPvb| Avwg Wy‡e hvw”Q| me
wKQzB †`LwQjvg| wKš‘ mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z cviwQ bv| gy¸i nv‡Z `vwo‡q Av‡Q
ˆ`Y¨vKvq GKUv gvbyl| GK cv G‡Mv‡jB cv †f‡½ †`‡e| Iw`‡K Mjv dvwU‡q
†PwP‡q hv‡”Q AewšÍ, IB UM‡ii ev”Pv UMi Avgv‡K euvPv| Avwg g‡i †M‡j †Zvi
duvwm n‡e|
fq¼i ¯^cœ `xN©¯’vqx nq bv| Nyg †f‡½ †Mj| `y-Møvm cvwb †L‡q Avevi ïjvg| cv‡ki
weQbv †_‡K BKivg fvB ej‡jb, wK‡i UMi mv‡ne, QvÎx‡K wb‡q ¯^cœ †`LwQ‡jb
eywS| KZRb QvÎx covb?
BKivg fvB‡qi ch©‡e¶Y ¶gyv I wPKb eyw×i mv‡_ Avwg cwiwPZ| ZvB e‡j, ¯^‡cœ
wK †`LwQ †mUv Rvbvi K_v bv| G †jvK‡Zv fqsKi| ejjvg, fvB Avcwb
wmAvBwW‡Z PvKix †bb bv †Kb?
Ñ Avcwb fy‡j †M‡Qb eywS, Avwg †mbvevwnbx †_‡K cjvZK GK †mbv|
Ñ cvjv‡jb †Kb?
Ñ Ime PvKix‡Z AvZ¥-m¤§vb _v‡K bv| A‡bï ûKz‡gi †Mvjvg n‡q _vK‡Z nq|
Ñ wb‡R GKUv evwnbx Ki‡jB‡Zv cv‡ib| Mv‡g©‡›U KvR Ki‡Qb †Kb?
Ñ Avcwb AveviI fyj Ki‡jb| ïay wK Mv‡g©‡›U KvR KiwQ, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Zv
- 73 -
cowQ|
†cvo LvIqv gvbyl¸‡jvi mv‡_ K_vq myweav nq bv| Ggb me wKQz e‡j †`q †h
bv¯Ívbvey` n‡Z nq| D‡ëv w`‡K Ny‡i ï‡q ejjvg, Av”Qv fvB Avwg †h QvÎx‡ì
wb‡q ¯^cœ †`LwQ †mUv Avcwb Rvb‡jb wK K‡i?
†`kjvB‡q †LvPv †g‡q wmMv‡iU aiv‡jb BKivg| ej‡jb, Lye mnR| Avcwb‡Zv
WvK-wPrKvi w`w”Q‡jb, †bŠKvi Mjy&B a‡i _v‡Kv| So _vK‡e bv, †_‡g hv‡e| k³
K‡i a‡iv| GKRb QvÎx wb‡q †bŠ-åg‡Y †ewo‡qwQ‡jb, bvwK mKj QvÎx wb‡q?
mwZ¨B BKivg fvB‡qi mv‡_ K_v PvjvPvwj Kiv †evKvwg| Pzc K‡i ï‡q AvwQ| Z›`ªv
G‡jv| Z›`ªvi g‡a¨ wUcyi gyLUv P‡j Avm‡jv Avgvi gy‡Li mvg‡b| ejj, GK _vào
†g‡i ùvZ †d‡j †`‡ev| Nyg †f‡½ †Mj| wUcy myjZvb gmwR` †g‡mi g¨v‡bRvi|
`yÕw`b Av‡M wmwo‡Z ZK© n‡qwQj| fvejvg, †mB Z‡K©i †ik gw¯Í®‹ fyj‡Z cv‡iwb
weavq GB ¯^cœ| wKš‘ Av‡Mi ¯^‡cœ gy¸i nv‡Z `vov‡bv gvbylUv †K? Zvi †Kvb †PnvivB
g‡b co‡Q bv| fqsKi wQj, GUzKz Abygvb Ki‡Z cviwQ|
Lye mKv‡j Nyg fv‡½| evB‡i †_‡K bv¯Ív K‡i wd‡i G‡m †`wL BKivg fvB ùvZ eªvk
Ki‡Qb| Kuv‡a †Zvqv‡j| Kcv‡j fvR K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| nq‡Zv Uq‡j‡Ui wmwiqvj
cvqwb e‡j ÔwU‡cÕ a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Avgv‡ì †g‡m GB GKUv mgm¨v| Uq‡jU †_‡K
†KD ZvovZvwo wdi‡Z cv‡i bv| GK GKRb GY mgq a‡i ev_iæg K‡i †h,
wmwiqv‡j c‡ii Rbvi mva wg‡U hvq| G wb‡q †ivRB SMov-SvwU nq|
MYKvj G ai‡Yi GKUv SMov n‡q †M‡Q| Uq‡j‡Ui g‡a¨ Xy‡K‡Q kwdK wgqv AšÍZ
`k wgwbU| evB‡i Pvi-cvuPRb NyiNyi KiwQj| wjUb ìRvq bK K‡i ejj, kwdK
fvB wK wfZ‡i evwjk QvovB Nywg‡q c‡o‡Qb| GKUz Rv¸b| Avjøvi Iqv‡¯Í †ei nb|
Avgiv wec‡` AvwQ|
kwdK wgqv wfZ‡i e‡m Mg Mg Ki DËi w`‡jb, †ewk †eM n‡j cwje¨vM †c‡Z
ILv‡bB wmwiqv‡j em‡Z cv‡ib| KvR KgwcøU K‡i e¨vM †Wª‡b †d‡j w`‡eb|
e¨vm|
Agwb ïiæ n‡q †Mj ˆn-‰P| Kvgiæj fvB ejj, †gm g¨v‡bRv‡ii dzdv‡Zv fvB e‡j
†h, Zzwg wek wgwbU a‡i nv¸ Kiev, GUv †Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv kwdK|
Ñ†Kb iæ‡gi fvov †`B, Zvi mv‡_ Uq‡j‡Ui fvovI‡Zv †`B| Avwg Uq‡j‡U
XyK‡jB Avcbv‡ì gv_vq PoK MvQ D‡V| GB †h wjUb, †m Uq‡j‡U XyK‡j Avav
N›Uvi wb‡P †Kvbw`b †ei n‡q‡Q| †mvnvM fvBÕi Klv e‡j _v‡K Pwjøk wgwbU| KB
Zv‡ì †Zv †W‡K †ei K‡ib bv|
Kvgiæj Mjv bvwg‡q eySv‡bvi fw½‡Z e‡jb, GLb‡Zv n‡q‡Q| GLb †ei nI|
kwdK DËi †`q, bv Kvgiæj fvB; Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ ZK© Ki‡Z Avgvi UvBg bó
n‡q‡Q| †mB UvBgUzKz ev_iæg Ki‡ev| Zvici †ei ne| wjUb †i‡M wM‡q evB‡i
†_‡K wQUwKwb AvU‡K †`q| e‡j, †Zvi †ei nIqvi ìKvi bvB| mvivw`b nv¸
Ki|
- 74 -
G NUbv A‡bK `~i Mwo‡qwQj| AvRI †miKg wKQz NU‡Z cv‡i ey‡S BKivg fvB
wbR iæ‡gB Av‡Qb|
2
Avgvi `ywU c_ †Lvjv Av‡Q| cÖ_gy, AewšÍ‡K cov‡bv ev` w`‡q †`qv| wØZxqZ,
gv‡K bv e‡j AewšÍ‡ì evmvq D‡V hvIqv| hwÌ †m K_v †KD Rv‡b bv †h, AewšÍi
mv‡_ †gvUvgywU LvwZi GKUv R‡g‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wZbw`b Ii cv w`‡q Avgvi cv †P‡c
a‡i‡Q| GKw`b ej`v gv÷vi e‡j †W‡K‡Q| G nj cviwdDg †g‡L hvevi c‡ii
NUbv| d‡j AewšÍ‡K cov‡bv ev` †`qv wVK n‡e bv| ZvB GKUz wPKb eyw× wb‡Z
BKivg fvB‡K ejjvg, G gv‡mB †gm †Q‡o w`w”Q fvB| GKUv jwRs †c‡qwQ|
BKivg fvB ej‡jb, Avb‡›ì msev`| XvKv kn‡i hvi GKUv jwRs _v‡K †m GKUv
d¬v‡Ui gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i| myK© _vK‡eb Lvwj Kjwm †hb Mjvq Sz‡j bv c‡o|
GLbKvi †cÖg wKš‘ cviwdD‡gi Nªv‡bi gy| ïiæ‡Z eÇ fv‡jv| µ‡g µ‡g MÜnxb
n‡q c‡o|
K_vUvq ivM aij g‡b| Zey †P‡c †i‡L ewj, †cÖ‡gi †Zv wKQz †bB GLv‡b| Zvi
†g‡q cov‡ev, Avgv‡K LvIqv‡e|
-ZviciI UMi mv‡ne, jwRs gv÷vi nj QvÎxi M„ncvwjZ †cÖwgK| Avwg Am¤¢e
j¾v cvB| Gfv‡e Ac`¯’ KivUv Ibvi Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
`yÕgvm nj AewšÍ‡ì evmvq D‡VwQ| evwoi gvbyl Rv‡b †gm e`‡jwQ| †g‡mi gvbyl
Rv‡b evÇvq mve‡jU D‡VwQ| Z‡e Avmj NUbv Rv‡b BKivg fvB|
AewšÍ Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB _v‡K| †Kvb w`b ¯‹z‡j hvq, †Kvbw`b hvq bv| †mB
¯‹z‡j w`‡q Avmv †bqvUvI Avwg KiwQ| AZ¨šÍ Øvwq‡Z¡i mv‡_| GUv Aek¨ ejv
wb®úÖ‡qvRb, GKUv c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii †g‡qi ZË¡veavb PweŸk-cuwPk eQ‡ii †Q‡ji
nv‡Z _vK‡j KZUv hZœ †bq|
mvwdqv Lvjv¤§vI ejwQj, UMi †Zvgvi Lvjy _v‡Kb Biv‡K| †Lvigv †LRy‡ii †`‡k|
N‡i GKUv †Q‡j mšÍvb †bB| Avgiv †g‡qiv †g‡qiv _vwK †Kg‡b ej? †Zvgvi †gav
Av‡Q, Pvj-PjbI fv‡jv| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wb‡Ri cwievi g‡b K‡i _vK‡e| Gme
ï‡b‡Zv Kv`vi gy M‡j †Mjvg| Iw`‡K AewšÍi `ytkvmb P‡j †Mj mß‡g| †jvKR‡bi
mvg‡b _vK‡j UMi m¨vi e‡j Wv‡K| Avi GKvKx †c‡j e‡j UM‡ii ev”Pv UMi|
ARynvZ †c‡jB I‡ì fvovwUqv cv‡ki d¬v‡Ui AvKei‡K Mvwj w`‡Z hvq| †m
†e-miKvix wek¦we`¨vj‡q c‡o| Wv‡K ÔMÜ LvUvmÕ| kix‡ii AvK…wZ ˆ`Y¨vKvi|
k¨vgjv| cvwZ nv‡mi gy düvm düvm K‡i K_v e‡j| Ii Lvivc w`KUv nj, kixi
†_‡K cÖPzi `yM©Ü †ei nq| G‡Kev‡i cïi gy| AvKei‡K AewšÍ †gv‡UB mn¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| †h Kvi‡bB GKUz n‡jB Mvwj †`q| Z‡e Avgvi mv‡_ AvKe‡ii Lye
LvwZi| cÖvqB Mwji gv_vq Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Pv LvB| wmMv‡iU Uvwb| †m Zvi g‡bi
K_v e‡j| Avwg ewj| I e‡j Zvi K¬v‡mi GK abvX¨ †g‡q‡K †m fv‡jvev‡m| Abvm©
- 75 -
†kl K‡iB we‡q Ki‡e| Avwg ewj, GKB K¬v‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡qi †cÖg †U‡K bv|
Avwg‡Zv fvjevwm AewšÍ‡K| Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi Mfxi †cÖg Pj‡Q|
Gfv‡e A‡bK K_v ejv nq| Zey ¯^w¯Í cvB K_v ejvi GKUv gvbyl cvIqv †Mj|
GKw`b BKivg fvB G‡jb| Zv‡K †e`vbv Avi Av‡cj w`‡q‡Q AewšÍ| BKivg fvB
Av‡¯Í K‡i e‡j, Avcbvi QvÎx‡Zv A‡bK ayZ©| †kqv‡ji gy|
Avgvi gbUv Lvivc n‡q hvq| BKivg fvB‡K we`vq w`‡q AewšÍ‡K †W‡K wb‡q hvB
Avgvi N‡i| ewj, BKivg fvB Avgvi AZ¨šÍ kª×vi gvbyl| †`‡LQ †m Avgv‡K KZ
fvjev‡m|
AewšÍ e‡j, Avwg‡Zv †`LwQ Dwb GKUv avàvevR| bq‡Zv eÜzi jwRs evwo‡Z †KD
Av‡m?
Ñ wQt Gme wK ejQ|
Ñ Av”Qv UMi gv÷vi, Zzwg KvD‡K cQ›` Ki?
Avwg Reve †`B bv| †Uwe‡j wb‡Ri Kv‡R gb †`B| AewšÍ P‡j hvq| KZ¶b ciB
mvwdqv Lvjv¤§vi D”P KÉ¯î †f‡m G‡jv| Qz‡U wM‡q †`wL AewšÍ †g‡S‡Z c‡o
Av‡Q| I‡K Zz‡j †mvdvq †kvqv‡q ivwL|
Ñ wK n‡q‡Q Lvjv¤§v?
Ñ Avi ej bv| AewšÍ wbPZjvi cïUv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Ñ cï †K?
Ñ H †h AvKei|
Ñ wK K‡i‡Q †m?
Ñ GKUz Av‡M G‡mwQj| Kwjs‡ej wUc‡Q †Zv wU‡cB Pj‡Q| ìRv Ly‡j wR‡Ám
Kwi, wK n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? Kwjs‡ej evRv”Q †Kb? AvKei e‡j, møvgvjvBKzg Avw›U
Avwg AewšÍ‡K fvjevwm| I‡K Avwg we‡q Ki‡ev| G K_v ï‡bB †g‡S wdU c‡o hvq
AewšÍ| Avwg GLb wK Ki‡ev UMi?
Ñ wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e bv Lvjv¤§v| Avcwb kvšÍ nb| GKUz mgq wb‡qB I my¯’¨ n‡q
DV‡e|
Ñ ZvB †hb nq| UMi, `yN©Ubv‡Zv wKQz NU‡e bv? Avi Avwg AvRB AvKei‡ì d¬vU
Lvwj K‡i †`qvi †bvwUk w`‡q †è|
A‡bK †mev-ïkÖælv Kivq `yB N›Uv ci Ávb †d‡i AewšÍi| †PvL †g‡jB e‡j, Av¤§v
Avwg AvKeBi¨v‡i weqv Ki‡ev bv| eva¨ K‡i we‡q w`‡j B›`y‡ii wel †L‡q gi‡ev|
Ii mv‡_ we‡q em‡j GK N‡i _vK‡ev K¨vg‡b Av¤§v? ivg Lvwmi gy MÜ †ei nq|
AvKeBi¨vi mv‡_ Avgv‡K we‡q w`‡j ewg K‡i mviv Ni Zwj‡q ivL‡ev| cwi®‹vi
Ki‡ev bv|
mvwdqv Lvjv¤§v e‡jb, Ii gy GKUv cï G‡m ej‡jB wK we‡q n‡q †Mj? †Zv‡K
Avwg we‡q †è †Zvi cQ‡›ì †Q‡ji mv‡_| †Zvi ei n‡e cyZz‡ji gyb| IB iKg
MÛvi gy‡Lv bv|
my¯’¨ n‡q AewšÍ Avgvi N‡i Av‡m| mg¯Í iæg ¸wQ‡q †`q| e‡j, UM‡ii ev”Pv UMi,
- 76 -
ZzB GY A‡MvQv‡jv K¨vb?
Ñ †Zvgvi Rb¨|
Ñ AZ Avn¬v` †`Lv‡Z n‡e bv| Av‡M we‡q Kwi, Zvici| Zvi Av‡M ZzB G N‡ii
jwRs gv÷vi| eyS‡”Qv|
AewšÍi gy eÇ fvj †g‡q Kcv‡j Av‡Q †R‡b Avgvi AcÖvwßi Avi wKQz iBj bv|
mvwdqv Lvjv¤§v‡K we‡qi K_vUv cvKv‡cv³ K‡i †djv DwPZ| AveŸv‡K †dvb K‡i
ejjvg, AewšÍi cwievi wekvj abx|
AveŸv ej‡jb, ZzB wK AewšÍ‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvm?
Avwg j¾vq wiwmfviUv bvwg‡q ivwL| †`vKvbx‡K `k UvKv w`‡q †ei nB| †`vKvbx
KzìZ Avjx me †Lqvj iv‡Lb| †W‡K e‡j, UMi fvB AkvwšÍ‡Z Av‡Qb eywS?
Ñ†Kb, wK n‡q‡Q?
ÑAvR †h †ewk K_v ej‡jb bv|
†Kvb Reve w`jvg bv| evmvq P‡j Avwm|
3
GK mßvn ci| †mvgevi ivZ †mvqv AvUUv| mvwdqv LvZzb I Avwg gy‡LvgywL †mvdvq
e‡m AvwQ| Ni Ry‡o wb¯ÍäZv| gvby‡li wbtk¦v‡mi kãI †kvbv‡”Q bv| Lvjv¤§vi
†Pv‡L Awek¦vmx GK PvDwb| Zvi Mfx‡i A‡bK Kó| Avwg ¯úó †`LwQ, wZwb wfZ‡i
wfZ‡i Kvu`‡Qb| wKš‘ aiv w`‡”Qb bv| mvwdqv Lvjv¤§v A‡bK eyw×gvb| Zvi nv‡Z
`xN© GKUv wPwV| fve‡jknxb, Avgvi w`‡K wPwVUv GwM‡q w`‡q e‡j, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í
co| Kvbœv-KvwU Kiev bv| cyiæ‡liv Kuv`‡j wekªx jv‡M|
Ñ wR¡ Lvjv¤§v|
wPwVUv AewšÍ †i‡L †M‡Q| Iiv we‡Kj cuvPUvi †Uª‡b RKwmb P‡j †M‡Q| RKwmb
†bvqvLvjxi g‡a¨ GKwU RvqMvi bvg| AewšÍ wj‡L‡QÑ
wcÖq ÔAv¤§vÕ,
mvjvg iBj| Avwg cï AvKe‡ii mv‡_ cvwj‡q †Mjvg| Zzwg †Kvb †Ubkb KwiI
bv| I Avgv‡K A‡bK fvjev‡m, AvwgI| ïay Lvivc jv‡M AvKei GKUz Kv‡jv Ges
kixi †_‡K cÖPzi Nv‡gi MÜ †ei nq| wbqwgy †ewk K‡i cvwb †L‡j Avi mvevb w`‡q
†Mvmj Ki‡j GB MÜ _vK‡e bv Avkv Kwi| ZviciI KvR bv n‡j I‡K we‡jwZ
†mvWv w`‡q †Mvmj Kive|
Zzwg AevK n‡qQ, †Kb Avwg AvKe‡ii mv‡_ †Mjvg? Zvi Av‡M †kvb, †Zvgvi
lohš¿ Avwg †Ui †c‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Zzwg †P‡qwQ‡j jwRs gv÷v‡ii mv‡_ Avgv‡K
we‡q w`‡Z| Zv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb AvcwË wQj bv| wKš‘ nvev jwRs gv÷v‡ii‡Zv wbR¯^
†Kvb êwkó¨ †bB| ïay cviwdDg gvL‡jB nq bv| cyiæ‡li kix‡ii wbR¯^ MÜ _vKv
DwPZ| wbR¯^ MÜ _v‡K bv Ro e¯‘i| †h e¯‘i cÖvY †bB| †Zvgvi UMi gv÷vi‡Zv
- 77 -
MÜnxb| Zv‡K ewjI, †m †h †jLvcov Avgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avwg K…ZÁ| wKš‘
êwkó¨nxb †Kvb Ac`v_©‡K Avwg we‡q Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zvi †P‡q eis cï AvKei
A‡bK fvj| gv, AvR Avi wjLwQ bv| AvKei Avgvi Rb¨ wb‡P `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| Ab¨
GKmgq AviI we¯ÍvwiZ wjL‡ev| Avi nu¨v, AvKei‡K ïay AvwgB cï AvKei e‡j
WvK‡ev| †Zvgiv †KD WvKev bv| fvj †_‡Kv|
BwZ
AewšÍ
Avgvi kixi wSg wSg Ki‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q Avqy dzwi‡q G‡m‡Q| AviI g‡b n‡”Q Qv`
†_‡K jvd w`‡q c‡o g‡i hvB| mvwdqv Lvjv¤§v Lye AvMÖn wb‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb|
ej‡jb, Lei`vi, Kuvèv bv|
ÑwR Lvjv¤§v|
ÑZzwg cviwdDg eënvi Ki †Kb?
Ñfyj n‡q †M‡Q|
Ñme †evZj¸‡jv Qv` †_‡K GKUv GKUv K‡i wb‡P †d‡j fvOev| hvI| G¶wb
hvI|
- 78 -
KweZv I Qov
ag© ïay Dcv‡qi bvg
AY©e AvwkK
lvU †cwi‡q eywS Avwg Avi Avwg bvB
GKw`‡K Rxe‡bi Rjivwk, Ab¨w`‡K
msmvi †cvov giæ,
kixiUv Pvq wbe©vcY, gb †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q welv` †`‡k
Rxeb ¸nvq †j‡M‡Q Av¸b|
cÖv‡Z nuvwU g‡b _v‡K welv`-cvnvo

Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z
Qyu‡q †`B k¥kvb NvU, †`wL wMR©vi myD”P wgbvi
†`wL †mLv‡bI wKPwKP K‡i cvwL
†ùŠovq KvVweovwj,
Iiv wK ey‡S gvby‡li †kl wVKvbv
k¥kv‡bi QvB ev mv‡o wZbnvZ Kei?
†mB K‡e evev ej‡Zb ag© meB GK

a‡g© wg_¨vi bvB AvkÖq
hv Kei Zv-B k¥kvb, mÜ¨v n‡j
gmwR‡` AvRvb, gw›`‡i a~cay‡bv nwi hc
wMR©vq NÈv, µz‡k whïi bvg|
gvby‡li Rb¨ KziAvb, wbqg Kvbyb weavb

evB‡ej-wÎwcUK-MxZv meB a‡g©i n«`
gvby‡liB wfZi ¯ªóvi Awaôvb
ag© ïay Dcv‡qi bvg|
- 79 -
mgq nviv‡bv Nwo
Awb›`¨ Øxc
k~b¨Zvi †klvs¼ GLv‡bB †nvK
gnvk~‡bï mw¤§j‡b
m½‡gi Zxeª †Kvjvn‡j ü`q
mvwR‡q †bq GKvwK‡Z¡i Ni....
meyR †`L‡jB fve‡ebv meyR ms‡KZ

AšÍZ cÖ‡e‡ki m‡¤§vnbUzKz _vK
iv¯Ívi KzKzi I KvZ©zR-mg‡qi my‡hvM †Lvu‡R
cvZv‡ìI Av‡Q S‡i civi eqm
gvbylB Zvi eqm Rv‡bbv!
ms‡¼‡Zi †nZz LyuR‡Z wM‡q †f‡O †d‡j
†myz I m¤§wZi Kzovj-
wcQz wKQz N‡U †f‡e wPšÍvq †bKve-

wk‡íi †Mvcb gnovq kx‡ei MvRb
D‡ëvcyivY GL‡bv nqwb †jLv
fweZe¨ wbwiwewj Zvj †L‡j gnvRb wfUvq
Pviw`‡K Kj‡ivj-kã mvbvB
Zey AvZœviv †evevN‡i K‡i AvZ©bv`...
gvbyl hwÌ †cŠ‡Q hvq gvby‡li Kv‡Q
`k©bv_©x mgq QzwU n‡q hvq-
Zvjv Szj‡Q ü`qevwoi mì ìRvq!
- 80 -
KZ †Pv‡L
AwbZv cv‡Û
KZ †Pv‡Li `„wó KZ †PvL jy‡d †bq,

KZ fv‡jvevmvi Mvb ïbv‡q,
KZ †PvL fv‡m kªveb avivq|
wgwó †cÖ‡gi jvqjv- gRby †m‡R,
†cÖ‡gi evbx †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ïavq|
GK †PvL m‡ive‡i Avi GK †PvL Wz‡e hvq,
†cÖg m‡ivei gš’‡b Ag„Z cvq|
¶wb‡Ki Rxe‡b ï× †cÖg AgiZ¡ cvq|
mr I my›ì gvbe- gvbexi †cÖg AvRI c„w_ex‡Z `„óvšÍ nq|
- 81 -
Drme-1425
AvwZKzi ingvb wngy
UzK‡iv UzK‡iv w`b †f‡m hvq †envjvq-

wKQz iO †jLv wQj ev`vwg cvZvq
kxZ mÜ¨vq Av¸‡bi cv‡k ewm
‡cvovB weMY we‡Kj
cvwL‡ì D‡o hvevi `„k¨vqb;
g~jZ myh©Uv cy‡o †M‡Q MYeQi
‡mw`b wQj Avgvi cÖ_g g„Zzëvwl©Kx wN‡i
‡Zvgvi kix‡i njy` Drme|
- 82 -
K¨vbfvm
Avd‡ivRv ‡ivRx
bxj bxj bxwjgvq bxj AvKvk

wbm‡M©i mxgvnxb PjšÍ K¨vbfvm|
Zzjv Zzjv ZzjZzj Zzwj ‡Qvuqvq
a~jv a~jv a~ja~j a~wj ‡avuqvq
i‡O i‡O ivOv‡bv iO ‡Ljvq
wewPÎ wPÎ wPwÎZ nq|
w`K w`K w`M‡šÍ `xß wèvKi

wbm‡M©i mxgvnxb Av‡jvi Avavi
R¡j R¡j D¾¡j M¨v‡mi R¡j‡b
Zv‡c Zv‡c Zvwcy Kbvi wKi‡Y
ivwk ivwk iwÄZ iwk¥i Mg‡b
kvk¦Z kZ kZvãx M‡o wgj‡b|
DuPy DuPy D™¢v‡m DËvj Ewg©gvjv

wbm‡M©i Abycg R‡ji ‡Ljv!
Kj Kj Kji‡e ‡¯ªv‡Zi Pjvq
evjy evjy evjygq evjyKv ‡ejvq
Pj Pj PÂj Pwjòz Pjvq
mnm« mvwaZ mf¨Zv Movq|
- 83 -
evwo
Avmgv ‡PŠayix
evwo wdi‡Z fq nq Avgvi

UzK‡Z nq, †Kv_vq hve?
†PvL eÜ K‡i _vK‡Z cvwibv
†mvdvi GKwU we‡kl RvqMvq cv Zz‡j em‡Zb
WvBwbs †Uwe‡ji GKUv wbw`©ó †Pqvi wQj Zvi
weQvbvi c~e© cv‡k ï‡q †iwWI ïb‡Zb
evwj‡ki cv‡k †gvevBj, Pvwe, gvwb e¨vM
GBUzKz wb‡q Lywk wQj gvbylUv

†nv †nv K‡i nvm‡Zb, Avi †dvb Zz‡j
wbKzÄ evey ej‡Zb `yjvfvB A‡bK w`b evuP‡eb...
- 84 -
wbh©vwZZ ‡ivwn½v
Bqvwmb nxiv
wgqvbgvi ivLvBb iv‡Rï Avwg
wbh©vwZZ ‡ivwn½v gymwjg ejwQt
GLv‡b, ‡Qvc ‡Qvc i‡³i `vM
gvwU Pvcv ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q AvZ¥vi ¯^Rb|
GLv‡b, awl©Z n‡q‡Q hyeZx bvix

wkï- e…× K‡i‡Q nZ¨v
‡Kv_vI ‡bB ‡Kv gvbeZv
GLv‡b, ‡bB ‡Kv‡bv gymwjg KZ©v|
RvwnwjqvZ‡K nvi gvwb‡q‡Q

ee©i ‡ev×viv M‡o‡Q BwZnvm
nvq... gymwjg kvm‡Kiv
‡Zvgiv AvR civwRZ cvwZnvum|
- 85 -
cÖYqKv‡e¨
wKs mD`
Zzwg wSbyK Avwg kvgyK

GB †h wekvj ˆmK‡Z
j¾v wK‡mi,
†Lvjm †_‡K †ei n‡q hvI
Avwj½‡b Rwo‡q bvI
`yiæ `yiæ Kvuc‡Q wK eyK gy³ wb‡q?
†Zvgvi gy³ †Zvgvi ïay Avwg †Kej DòZv PvB
†Zvgvi Zv‡c, big Pv‡c
ivwk ivwk †XD
†fRv †fRv evwj
k¨vIjv Rgv cv_‡ii mv‡_, `~‡i MvswPj
Wjwdb Wze, Do–°z gvQ
Kvi wK ejvi cÖYqKv‡e¨|
K‡Zv `yiexb Zwj‡q †M‡Q bvweK wb‡q gvS mvM‡i!
RjR Zzwg RjR Avwg
hš¿Yv †bB hš¿ Av‡Q
†Zvgvi bv‡g gš¿ c‡o
evRvB Ny‡i mvZ mvM‡i|
- 86 -
ey‡bv QvwZg I †gvn
K…òKwj wmdvZ
1|
g„Z c„w_exi ey‡K cÖvY mÂvi K‡i QvwZg|
nvZ‡i †div fvjevmv, ¯^cœ
Avi g„Zz¨ dzivq ey‡bv gv`‡K|
†d‡j Avmv KxZ©b‡Lvjv
†fjvq P‡o wgwj‡q hvq †eûjvi gy...
gvqv Avi g„Zzï †Nvi
jvMvq QvwZ‡gi ey‡bv NªvY||
2|
Zzgyj e„wó‡Z QvwZ‡giv S‡o †M‡Q
gy‡Q †M‡Q NvZK NªvYI...
GKjv cvwLi Ni cvjv‡bvi mgq Nwb‡q‡Q|
Gevi Qz‡U Pjv welv‡ì w`‡K...
GK `yB wZb Avi †QvUv ïiæ...
GKjv cvwLi QvwZg Mv‡Q
evmv evavi mL D‡o hvq nvIqvi mv‡_|
ey‡bv QvwZg Wz‡e hvq Kzqvkvq...
wb‡KvwUb †cvov †Vvu‡Ui ¯^v` Rv‡M Pz¤^‡bi...
nvq! wg‡V ¯^vÌ wZZKz‡U nq A‡cÖ‡g...||
3|
w¯’i n‡q _vKv kn‡ii eyK Ry‡o
†cvov wW‡R‡ji MÜ|
gvwU‡Z jvdv‡Z _vKv
gv‡Qi gy QUdU Ki‡Q cÖvY ¸‡jv|
me wKQz Qvwc‡q gw¯Í®‹ `vwc‡q †eov‡”Q
QvwZ‡gi NªvY...
†hb QvwZg bq...
†Kvb GK ey‡bv gv`‡K Av”Qbœ n‡q Av‡Q †gvn!
†QvU eo iwOb Av‡jvi
†Ljvq †PvL avuav‡jI,
¯^cœ ¸‡jv ¯có nq bqv †Z‡R...
c_ fzj‡Z fzj‡ZI givi mva fz‡j hvq bv cÖvY...
- 87 -
D‡ëv K¨v‡jÛvi Ges Bqvwnqvi Pv cvwU©
†QvU›`ªbv_ PµeZ©x
KweZvq Ny‡gv‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z nVvr
bRiæj‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡L LvZv wQ‡o
†cÖwgKviv D‡o †M‡j Kj‡g †`‡ki Rb¥ nq|
†cÖwgKvi eyK Ges †Vvu‡Ui eY©bv wj‡L wj‡L

A¯‹vi †RZv †WU-G·‡cqvi Kweiv
nZvkv wb‡q Abyfe K‡ib
Av‡iv A‡bK Dcv`vb †_‡K †M‡Q|
Zviv gvwU †`‡L bvB!
A¯¿nv‡Zi †h Kwei cvÛzwjwc nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj

gv-evev Avi wcÖqv nviv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_
†m Avi Kj‡g †j‡L bvB †Kvbw`b|
Zviv wj‡L †M‡Qb i‡³i `v‡M
RxešÍ gnvKve¨; evsjv‡`k|
Avgvi R‡b¥i M‡Ü †j‡M Av‡Q

cjvkxi †Pv‡Li Rj|
1857'i dvuwmi ùwoi †gvg|
7 B gv‡P©i `ycyi †iv‡ì SvuS|
al©Y cieZ©x †e`bv Avi
i‡³i ZvRv ZvRv †d¬fvi|
Avgiv Rvwb †h Avgiv Avi †Kv‡bvw`b

e½eÜy cve bv G‡`‡k|
Avgiv Rvwb Avi †Kv‡bvw`bB †im‡Kvm©
†_‡K wPwV G‡m †kLv‡e bv-
GK LÛ gvwU †cÖwgKvi †P‡q †K‡bv †ewk `vgx nq!
GKwU kvjyK A_ev GKwU †`v‡q‡ji Rb¨
†K‡bv Rxeb w`‡Z nq!
- 88 -
av‡bi Avj a‡i wkwki †fRv Nvm
gvwo‡q ¯^vaxb †`‡k GK †ejv nvUv †Kb
GK R‡b¥i †P‡q †ewk g~‡jï!
A_P ivRbxwZi AKk‡b †PZbvi gkvj
I‡o Mwj †_‡K D‡cvMwj Ges ivRc‡_|
msweav‡bi Dci wgkvBj †d‡j †d‡j-

Lyb K‡i K‡i cÖwZwU aviv Ges Dcaviv‡ì
A¯‹vi †RZv KweZv †L‡Z †L‡Z AKk‡bi
wjWvi‡ì wcQz nvU‡Z nvU‡Z
Avgiv ïay wd‡i P‡jwQ wcQ‡b Avi wcQ‡b!
Av‡iv wcQ‡b Ges Av‡iv wcQ‡b!
GB Dj‡Uv K¨v‡jÛv‡i †bB 7 B gvP©|

†bB gywR‡ei †`‡k †divi KvbœvI| ZvB Avgiv _vgwQ bv|
Gfv‡e Dj‡Uv K¨v‡jÛv‡i P‡o GKw`b

Avgiv Bqvwnqvi Wªwqsiæ‡g †cŠ‡Q hve Kwei mv‡_|
Ges Kwe †VvuU †Q‡o Pvub-Zvuiv wb‡q KweZv
wj‡L Av‡iv †MvUv K‡qK †bv‡ej Ges
†MvUv K‡qK A¯‹vi wb‡q wd‡i †`L‡eb
Zvi LvUwUI nvwi‡q †M‡Q †cÖwgKvi mv‡_ mv‡_-
- 89 -
cvnvo
Rvwn` Avj nvmvb
hZ Dc‡iB DwV g‡b nq `y‡PvL Aewa

‡`n ‡g‡j ï‡q Av‡Q meyR bvixi ‡g‡q,
kixi ‡g‡N‡Z ‡X‡K
¯Íb AwfgyL Pwj wbiewa
cvZvj ‡_‡K AvKvk; ‡hb ‡g‡N‡ì cv‡k evwo
ciKv‡ji g‡ZvB Amxg ‡m cvivcvi
meyR bvixi g‡Zv Zzwg hyeZx cvnvo
Avwj½b Kwi; M‡o Zzwj meyR msmvi|
- 90 -
msmvi
ZcsKi PµeZx©
¯^vZx‡jLv K‡Zvw`b e‡j‡Q Avgv‡K

Avwg Zvi Rxe‡bi me
Avwg Zvi m~h©v‡jvK,
†fv‡ii cvwLi Kjie|
`yÕeQi myL-¯^‡cœ †K‡U †Mj w`b
Zvici ¯^vZx‡jLv Ab¨ †KD Ab¨ KÚ¯î
Rxe‡bi ¯^cœme µgk: a~mi|
mgq e`‡j hvq, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li gb

¯^vZx‡jLv cv‡ë hv‡”Q, nq‡Zv AvwgI
ax‡i ax‡i cv‡ë †MwQ wK KLb|
GLbI `yÕRb Lye KvQvKvwQ _vwK

gvSLv‡b A`„k¨ ‡`qvj
¯^vZx‡jLv `~‡i m‡i P‡j †M‡Q †mI KZKvj!
¯^vZx‡jLv GKevi e‡j‡Q Avgv‡K

Avwg Zvi ¯^cœ-mnPi
Avwg Zvi BnKvj, ciKvj, evwni AšÍi|
†mB ¯^vZx‡jLv AvR †Kgb A‡Pbv

nq‡Zv †mme K_v Zvi AvR g‡bI c‡obv|
Z‡e `yÕR‡bB AvwQ,cvkvcvwk, †gwK nvwm Avi
wbieZv wg‡jwg‡k Avgv‡ì mvRv‡bv msmvi|
†hw`b G‡mwQ †d‡j Avevi KL‡bv hw`
†c‡q hvB †mw`‡bi †`Lv
ZLbI †Zvgv‡K PvB, †Zvgv‡KB ïay ¯^vZx‡jLv|
- 91 -
c_åô
ZvbRxj Avn‡g` meyR
Avgib G aviv _vK‡e envj

Pjgvb mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ I mf¨Zv
Kv‡iv ¯^v_©i¶v, Kv‡iv A_©|
Am`vPi‡b gMœZv, w`MåvšÍ
c_nviv `~e©j Cgvb|
KZ †NvivNywi- DPzuwbPz A‡_©i wcQz
e›`bv Ki‡Z cvVv‡jb cÖfz,
mevB Pvq n‡Z DuPz|
¯^v_©ciZv bq, wb:¯^v_© Rxe‡b `„óvšÍ †nvK
cvwcô G ü`q|
- 92 -
e¨_© M‡elYv
‡ZŠwdK Igi
c„w_exi Rb¥ n‡jv,

K‡Zv m„wó-aŸsm n‡jv|
K‡Zv Rq,
K‡Zv civRq!
†Zvgvi †cÖ‡g jxb mf¨ Uªq bMix|
K‡Zv cwieZ©b ZeyI,
AvRI Zzwg Abvwe®‹…Z, bvix|
- 93 -
fzj
`xcsKi PµeZ©x
AvgjKx MvQ †_‡K †b‡g Gj †ivÏyi
iv¯Ívq gvby‡li Qvqv Kvuc‡Q, R‡j jvdv‡”Q gvQ|
Avw`MšÍ AvKvk by‡q Av‡Q gv_vi Ici| ‡mLv‡b
bxj, mv`v Avi njy‡ì gvLvgvwL|
Avgvi ïayB fzj n‡Z _v‡K|
MvQ¸‡jv Zv‡ì gv_v †`vjvq| K_v e‡j

AvKv‡ki mv‡_| KLbI cyKz‡ii R‡j by‡q c‡o,
†LRy‡ii WMv| bx‡P njy` gv‡Qi SvuK| nvjKv
AÜKv‡i Zviv †Ljv K‡i| K¬všÍ KvK D‡o G‡m
AvgMv‡Q _v‡g|
Avgvi µgvMY fzj n‡Z _v‡K| GB `„k¨¸wj †`‡L

g‡b nq GL‡bv ¯^‡cœi iv‡R¨ Wz‡e AvwQ Mfxi wbôvq|
Avm‡j †Kv_vI †Kvb Av‡jv †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv i‡Oi web¨vm|
nq‡Zvev KvK Av‡Q, `y‡qKUv †LRy‡ii WMv nq‡Zvev

by‡q _v‡K GLv‡b ILv‡b †Kv‡bv †bvsiv Rjvk‡q|
njy` gv‡Qi SvuK †mLv‡b wK †Ljv K‡i| bvwK me
ïayB Kíbv|
Avgvi mg¯Í ¯^cœ †f‡OPz‡i D‡V hv‡”Q PZzw`©‡K

KswµU †`qvj| jyß me Rjvkq, AvKv‡ki gyL XvKv
nvBivBR wM‡j Lv‡”Q hveZxq iO I †ivÏyi|
Zey †Kb ¯^cœ †`wL

hLb wbwðZ Rvwb †Kv_vI †Kvb meyR †bB, g‡i †M‡Q
me Rjvkq, cvwL‡ì mv‡_ mv‡_ nvwi‡q‡Q cÖRvcwZ,
dz‡ji mylgv| e„‡¶iv DavI AvR, civwRZ Kswµ‡Ui Kv‡Q-
Gme wbwðZ †R‡b, ZviciI
evievi, µgvMY fzj n‡Z _v‡K|
- 94 -
†e‡P `vI
gvngy` wgUzj
†e‡P `vI w`b †e‡P `vI ivZ
†e‡P `vI wbwð‡šÍ wcÖqZgv nvZ
†e‡P `vI i³ †e‡P `vI Nvg
†e‡P w`‡q ü`‡eM †P‡q bvI `vg
†e‡P `vI `ycv †e‡P `vI gv_v

†e‡P `vI †KwR `‡i KweZvi LvZv
†e‡P `vI km¨ †e‡P `vI gvwU
†e‡P w`‡q †gav-gb n‡q I‡Vv LuvwU
†e‡P `vI Ni †e‡P `vI evwo

†e‡P `vI AvZ¥vUv AwZ ZvovZvwo
†e‡P `vI iƒc †e‡P `vI A½
†e‡P w`‡q †hŠeb †`LvI wef½
†e‡P `vI e¨_v †e‡P `vI †eva

†e‡P `vI Rgv h‡Zv Avb›` Av‡gv`
†e‡P `vI wPšÍv †e‡P `vI K_v
†e‡P w`‡q †cÖgv‡eM hvI h_vZ_v
†e‡P `vI †e‡P `vI †e‡P `vI

†e‡P w`‡q Rvb-gvj DbœZ nI
- 95 -
B‡”Q Nywo
gvmy` Avjg eveyj
B‡”QUv nVvr Nywo n‡q D‡o †M‡jv
we¯Íxb© AvKv‡k
NywoUv B‡”Qg‡Zv Do‡Z Do‡Z
GKmgq wb®‹›UK ¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨ AvwR© Rvbv‡Z _v‡K,
KviY Do‡Q †m wVKB
myZvi jvUvBi Uvb g‡Z¨©, c„w_ex‡Z|
NywoUv Zvi ¯^vaxbZv wewNœZ n‡”Q e‡j
D®§v cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡K
Zvi Wvbvq ¯^kã evZv‡mi f‡i
B‡”Q Wvbvi cvwL¸‡jvi weg~Z© D‡o hvevi `„‡k¨
NywoUv eoB weeªZ I Bl©vwš^Z n‡q
we‡`ªvnx n‡q I‡V
¯^vaxbZv PvB, ¯^vaxbZv PvB
Zv‡K †U‡b aievi
G civaxbZv †m gv‡bbv|
AvKv‡k D‡o hvIqv CMj Avi
êgvwb‡Ki g‡Zv ¯^vaxbZv Pvq NywoUvI|
So Av‡m
S‡oi Zxeª †e‡Mi mv‡_ mwÜ K‡i
¯^‡Mv‡Îi mv‡_ m¤cK© wQbœ K‡i
wQu‡o †d‡j wbqš¿‡Yi iwk|
NywoUv ¯^vaxbZv †c‡jv wVKB
wKš‘ †ewk¶Y wUK‡Z cv‡iwb ¶xcÖZvq
Zvi wQbœwfbœ Wvbv wb‡q AvQ‡o co‡jv
f‚c„‡ô, e„‡¶i Wv‡j
Avi †mLv‡bB n‡jv Rxe‡bi hewbKvcvZ;
Doevi AZ…ß evmbv, AZ…ßB i‡q †M‡jv|
- 96 -
KvwZ©‡Ki KvK
wgbwZ ivbx `vm
KvwZ©‡Ki KvK Zzwg Kv Kv Ki bv
†Zvgvq Avwg †bgšÍbœ RvbvB
Ô‡gv‡Mv evwo AvBm cvU wcwo‡Z eBm
GKUv K‡i Kjv w`gy `~‡i jBqv hvBmÕ|
ZeyI Avgvi bev‡bœ bRi wÌ bv
Zzwg Kjv †L‡q mš‘ó †_‡Kv|
Avgiv Lve dvBj cov bvi‡K‡ji Rj
w`‡q wPwb Avi Pv‡ji ¸ovi wgkªY|
†avqv Iov fvcv cywj Avi ¶x‡ii cvwUkvcUv
†Svjv ¸o w`‡q Lve Avgiv gvwUi mv‡Ri wcVv
bZzb Pv‡ji fv‡Zi mv‡_ Lve gvQ w`‡q g~jv N›U
Wv‡ji ewo w`‡q ivae Avgiv wPswo jvD‡qi g›U
†g‡Uj w`‡q n‡e ivbœv †fUwK gv‡Qi †Svj
iæB wPZj Avi †evqvj _vK‡e ev` hv‡e bv †kvj|
hw` Zzwg PvI, Kjv cvZvi fv‡R mvwR‡q †è
†Zvgvi mšÍv‡bi Z‡i cvwV‡q †è
Avgvi msmvi AvwR c~b© n‡e bvbv bZzb av‡b
GKv Lve bv cowk Lv‡e, AvZœxq cv‡e,
evKxUv †Zvgvi Rb¨|
- 97 -
GL‡bv AvKv‡k †gN
gy¯Ídv nvexe
iæMœ MÖn mÜv‡bi Awfjvl wQ‡jv bv Kv‡iv..
c~Y© gh©v`vi `vex‡Z
Ges h_v_© eënvi- weKv‡k
cv_i Lyu‡o i‡³i bni eB‡q †`q †cÖwg‡Kiv|
Kv‡iv ARvbv bq †mB evqv‡bœi BwZnvm

Pzqvwjøk aviv fvOvi AcÖwZ‡iva¨ wgwQj
¯^R‡biv ¸wjwe×, i³i‡O †fRv eY©gvjv|
Av‡Rv gy‡Lvkavixiv †Lj‡Q †MvjøvQzU

cÖRvZ‡š¿i dvBj `¯Ív‡e‡R
we‡jZx k‡ãi evnvwi eybU|
GLb fvlv‡cÖwgK knx` wgbv‡ii weg~p ¯Í¤¢|
GL‡bv AvKv‡k †gN, †gN †K‡U †M‡j

gvZ…f‚wg wd‡i cv‡e gv‡qi fvlv evsjv
ZLb me gvbyl¸‡jv evOvwj n‡q DV‡e
LvuwU evOvwj|
- 98 -
ki‡Zi mvu‡S
‡gvnv¤§` Rqbvj Av‡e`xb
ki‡Zi kvšÍ g‡bvig mvu‡S
cÖK…wZi cwic~b©Zv Av‡m c‡e©i Av‡qvR‡b
Kzqvkvi †avuqvq b`xi Zxi K‡i Av”Qbœ|
wkwki k¨vgj Nv‡m gy³v Qovq
MM‡b Nb iæcvjx †g‡Ni dvu‡K
R¡‡j †hb Aciæc ZviKv cÖ`xc
cvj Zz‡j `~‡i hvq †mvbvi Zix|
ZviB Zx‡i jy‡KvPzwi K‡i iæcvjx Kvkeb
k¨vgj avb‡ÿZ Zi½ w`‡q bvPvq

ki‡Zi c~evjx ceb|
Kvuke‡b †R¨vr¯œvq †RvbvKxiv D‡o †eovq
ki‡Zi kvšÍ g‡bvig mvu‡S
kZ d~wZ©i Zi½ Av‡b
- 99 -
Avgvi AcviMYv
ivwKe nvmvb
Avgvi AcviMYvq we`ªæ‡ci nvwm †n‡mvbv
K‡ivbv Dcnvm,
me©¯^ mgc©Y K‡i †KvlvMvi wbt‡kl,
KL‡bv WzevI KL‡bv ev fvmvI
wQjvg ivRv a‡iwQ wfLvwii †ek|
mgyj K‡iwQ cv_y‡i cvnvo †K‡U

M‡owQ ¯^‡cœi ivR-gnj
iZœ G‡bwQ Mfxi mgy`ª †m‡P
f‡i w`‡qwQ †Zvgvi AvuPj|
Avgvi cÖvmv‡` ivYxi Avm‡b ewm‡q

†g‡b wb‡qwQ ek¨Zv,
†Zvgvi ¶zavi ik` †hvMv‡Z
Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ nvRv‡iv `yqv‡i
hv wKQz †c‡qwQ w`‡qwQ DRvo K‡i
ZeyI †Zvgvi fvjevmv
AvRI Avgvi i‡q‡Q Aaiv|
- 100 -
†jvfbxq `yj©f
wjgv Bmjvg
Kx my›ì, Pvu‡ì gy `xwßgq
Avwg my›ì fv‡jvevwm
†fv‡ii wkwki Zzwg
R‡ji gy ¯^”Q cweÎ
†Mvjv‡ci †KvgjZvq
cvnv‡oi gy myD”P
cv_‡ii gy k³
Zzwg Pvu` nI,

_vK Pvu‡ì `~i‡Z¡
nvZ evov‡ZB bvMv‡ji evB‡i|
Zzwg m~h© nI
R¡jR¡‡j Av¸‡bi wkLv
†PvL Sjmv‡bv iƒc wb‡q
K‡iv wePiY
†KD Qzu‡q w`‡Z cvi‡ebv †Zvgvq
Zzwg nxiK LÛ `y¨wZgq
nI †jvfbxq `yj©f|
Zzwg Kx n‡Z PvI,
bxj AvKvk, R¡jR¡‡j m~h©, Pvu`?
A_ev, N‡ii †Kv‡b U‡e ivLv
dzUšÍ †Mvjvc?
- 101 -
e„Ëvw`
jybv Avn‡g`
Rxeb n‡jv GKUv Ôe…ËÕ
hvi-
‡K›`« ‡_‡K cwiwa
cwiwa ‡_‡K e…Ë
Gi evB‡i Avgiv ‡h‡Z cvwi bv|
A_P, Avgiv G‡K eM©vK…wZ a‡i wb‡q
Pvi‡KvYvq wM‡q wb‡R‡K AvuUKv‡Z PvB|
A™¢yZ n‡jI my¨

gyw³ ‡g‡j bv|
bv ‡`‡ni ; bv g‡bi|
N~Y©b P‡j; Nyi‡Z _vwK
K¬všÍ nB; ‡_‡g hvB|
wbq‡gi evB‡i hLb Lye Awbqg

ZLb Amy¯’ nB
cÖ_‡g AvZ¥v
c‡i ‡`n|
Zvici `yÕR‡b
‡K‡›`« G‡m R‡ov nq|
Avi ‡Qvuqv nq bv cwiwa‡K|
- 102 -
gvZ…f‚wg
kvgxgv myjZvbv
gv‡Mv Avwg †Zvgvi Av‡iv Kì †`L‡Z PvB,
jvj meyR cyvKvi †hb Av‡iv E‡aŸ© nq VvB,
¯^vaxb f‚wg‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^v` meUzKzB †hb cvB|
†Zvgv‡K i¶vi kc_ wb‡q ivRc‡_ †b‡gwQ‡jv hviv,
A‡b‡KB AvR bvB|
AvKv‡k evZv‡m knx` fvB‡ì i‡³i Nªvb cvB,
†Q‡jnviv gv‡qi µ›`‡bi AvIqvR AvRI ïb‡Z cvB,
¯^vaxb f‚wg‡Z GL‡bv mevB †Kb ¯^vaxb bvB!
gv‡Mv, †Zvgvi ¯^vaxbZvi meUzKz Z‡e KB ?
j¾v, Kó, N„bvq †Zvgv‡K myavB,
¯^vaxbZvi myL bv †c‡q AvR †Zvgv‡K RvbvB,
Lyu‡R †`‡Lv KZ mšÍvb AvR we‡`‡k wb‡q‡Q VvuB|
Rv‡j‡giv Ryjyg K‡i emwZ K‡i‡Q KZ,
wn‡me †h Zvi bvB|
KZ m¯Ívb dzUcv‡Z Ny‡i gv_v †MvuRvi bvB VvuB,
KZ †gavex gv_v Vz‡K g‡i †Kvb gyj¨ †h Zvi bvB,
gv_v‡gvUv KZ D”P Avm‡b wK‡b wb‡q‡Q VvuB|
†Lvjv gq`v‡b, e¨¯Í iv¯Ívq KZ Ly‡bi Lei cvB,
¯^vaxb f‚wg, Zey cÖwZev‡ì fvlv †Kb bvB ?
¯^vaxbZvi mwVK cÖ‡qvM PvB|
†Zvgvq hw` mwVK bv †`‡L hvB,
cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i n‡e †Kvb wVKvbvq VvB ?
ZvB‡Zv kvwšÍ PvB kvwšÍ, hvi †Kvb weKí bvB|
- 103 -
cÖK…wZi fvjevmv
mgy`ª kvuwP
Nv‡m wkwki †`‡LQ wbðqB!
Iiv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ K_v e‡j
Iiv `xN©¯’vqx Avwj½‡b e¨vc„Z
hZ¶‡Y m~‡h©i DuwK‡Z j¾v bv cvq
j¾v †c‡j wkwki we›`y¸‡jv
†Kv_vq †hb wejxb n‡q hvq
Avevi wd‡i Av‡m wk‡Zi Kz‡qvkvq
Avi evZv‡mi cig ggyvq
Zzwg Zv †`‡L Avbw›`Y bv n‡q cvi‡ZB bv
G meB I‡ì fvjevmvi Rb¨
Iiv KvD‡K Kó †`qbv
I‡ì †Kvb †jvf, cÖZvibv
A_ev †Kvb AnsKvi Rvbv †bB
GRb¨ I e‡j cÖK…wZi fvjevmvB GKgvÎ fvjevmv
hv gvbwmK Avkv AvKv•Lv‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡ibv|
- 104 -
†Zvi
mvBdyj Bmjvg mvBd
Kvi ‡cÖwgKv ‡nu‡U hvq, AvjZv cvq
Kvi ü`q fv‡O Zß `ycy‡i?
Kvi `yt‡Li bvg RjfvjyK
my‡Li bvg wkwki
Avi Rxe‡bi bvg Kzqvkv”Qbœ `xNj gvV?
Kvi Pvnwb myuB‡qi g‡Zvb

KzÆym K‡i Xy‡K hvq ‡Zvi ü`wc‡Û
w¯úªs‡q Zzgyj ‡dvu‡o Nv nq
wKQy Nv hš¿Yvi, wKQy Nv A‡c¶vi
hyM ‡cwi‡q e›`x ‡bZvI e‡m ivR-Avm‡b

mvZwU Zvuivi wZwgi ivZ KvuUj bv ‡Zvi
Nv‡q Nv‡q gvij ‡Zv‡i, Lei wb‡jv bv
‡Zvi Lei wb‡jv bv-
- 105 -
g„Z m~h©
mvgmyj Avjg
gv‡S gv‡S m`¨ g„Z m~‡h©i mv‡_ Avgvi K_v nq|
Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †m nq‡Zv GL‡bv RxweZ!
nq‡Zvev Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQz ¶b Av‡M gviv wM‡q‡Q,
Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq A‡bK Kvj Av‡M!
†K ev Kviv Zvi RvbvRv cwo‡qwQj?
†m g‡i hvevi mgq Pvwiw`‡K AÜKvi wQj,
AvKv‡k wQj Kvj Avgvem¨vi Avbv‡Mvbv,
wbfz wbfz Av‡jvq Avwg Zvi RvbvRv Kvix‡ì wPb‡Z cviwb|
Z‡e †m GKevi BmivBj Ges Av‡gwiKv e‡j wPrKvi w`‡qwQj;
nq‡Zvev GKgvÎ ZvnvivB Zvi RvbvRv cwo‡qwQ‡jv e‡j
wPrKvi w`‡q Zv‡ì cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡iwQj!
Gwkqvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q, †kl we`v‡qi Av‡M †m GKevi †Ku‡`wQj;
nq‡Zvev Gw`‡Ki bvd wKsev e‡½vcmvM‡i mgvwnZ n‡Z B‡”Q wQj Zvi|
Z‡e Zvi mgvwa, Zvivi †kl Wze,
Zvi †kl Av‡jv UzKz Pz‡m wb‡jv f‚ga¨mvMi;
Zv‡K Avi †`Lv †Mj bv|
Z‡e gv‡Sgv‡S g„Z m~h©Uvi mv‡_ Avgvi K_v nq?
GKw`b Zvnv‡K wR½vmv K‡iwQjvg
Ô‡Zvgvi c~bR©b¥ nIqvi Avkv wK Avi Av‡Q?Õ
Zzwg wK Avevi Sjg‡j Av‡jv w`‡q R‡j DV‡e aivq
†Kvb GK em‡šÍi mKv‡j?
†m ej‡jv Zvnvi ey‡K Av‡Rv A‡bK i‡³i Kv‡jv Kv‡jv `vM †j‡M Av‡Q!
‡mme †f` K‡i Av‡jv †cŠQv‡bv m¤¢e bq|
gv‡S gv‡S g„Z m~h©Uvi mv‡_ Avgvi K_v nq
Avgv‡ì Qwo‡q †`q Avuav‡i PzwcPzwc|
- 106 -
¯c„nve„ËvšÍ
mxgvšÍ †njvj
i‡³i c¨vwciv‡m gvs‡mi ¯^v` †j‡M Av‡Q|
jeY †P‡L †`Lv wRnŸv Rv‡b-
Abvnvix mg‡qi ¯c„nve„ËvšÍ|
RjR cwimxgvq mvg‡b G‡m `vuovq

¯ck©nxbZvi AvKzwZ¸‡jv-
Rj †Qvue bv
Av¸b †Qvue
RgvUevav jeY †f‡O

Av¸b KP‡j Rj Sov‡ev...
- 107 -
Kzgvixi mšÍv‡bi AvZ¥K_v
nvwmeyj nvmvb kvi`
[KweZvwU wjwLZ n‡q‡Q 17 gvP©, 2019-Gi RvZxq wkï wèm I RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi 99 Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z, wewfbœ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ GKwU †ivgnl©K msev‡ì
ZvrÿwYK cÖwZwµqv wn‡m‡e| cÖ_g Av‡jv‡Z G-msev`wUi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ô‡g‡q‡ì n‡ji UªvsK
†_‡K D×vi beRvZKwU‡K evuPv‡bv †Mj bvÕ|]
Avgvi R‡b¥i c‡i

gv Avgv‡K AÜKvi GKwU Uªvs‡K f‡i ivLj
†jvnvi UªvsK, XvKbv AvU‡K w`j Zvjv †g‡i
Zvici gv P‡j †Mj
Avwg ZLbI fv‡jv K‡i k^vm wb‡Z wkwLwb
Avgvi ü`wcÐ ZL‡bv c„w_exi Aw·‡R‡b Af¨¯Í nqwb
ZL‡bv Avgvi eqm GKwU wgwbU bq|
Avgvi we`¨v_©x gv,

Avgv‡K †h c„w_ex‡Z G‡b‡Q
†m Avgv‡K Zvjv †g‡i †i‡L‡Q Kwd‡bi g‡Zv Uªvs‡K
gv, †Zvgv‡K Avwg †W‡KwQjvg

†Zvgv‡K Avwg e‡jwQjvg, `ya Lve
†Zvgv‡K Avwg, wek^vm K‡iv, c„w_exi me‡P‡q †ewk fv‡jvevmyvg
Zey Zzwg Avgv‡K iæ× K‡i w`‡j
Kxfv‡e cvi‡j gv!
Zzwg Zvjv †g‡i w`‡j Avgv‡K †jvnvi Uªvs‡K †i‡L
Avwg fq †cjvg, Avwg Av‡iv †Rv‡i Kvu`jvg,
wkïiv fq †c‡j gv e‡j †Ku‡` I‡V
Avwg fq †c‡q Kv‡K †W‡K †Ku‡` DVe?
c„w_ex‡Z Avwg G‡m, mvZk †KvwU gvby‡li †h AwfÁZv †bB,

†mB AwfÁZv AR©b Kijvg
Avwg g„Zzï `~Z‡K †`Ljvg
Zvi †Pv‡LI cvwb wQj, Avgv‡K wb‡Z|
gv, †Zvgvi Uªvs‡K Kx Kx wQj Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ

†Zvgvi KvwgR, m¨v‡jvqvi, kvwo Gme wQj
Avwg †Zvgv‡K bv †c‡q †m-me AvuK‡o awi
- 108 -
†m-me a‡i a‡i fvwe
gvi G¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †m Lyj‡e Uªvs‡Ki XvKbv
ZLb gvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e AvgviI|
Avwg GKwU myMÜ cvB Uªvs‡Ki g‡a¨

†Zvgvi ey‡Ki myMÜ †_‡K hwÌ ewÂZ Avwg
Zey †mBLv‡b †mB M‡Ü Avwg †Zvgvi Kvco
AvuK‡o a‡i ivwL Avgvi ÿz`ª gywó‡Z
gv‡qi ey‡Ki MÜB c„w_exi me‡P‡q my›ì MÜ
A_P...
gv, Avwg bvwK RviR wQjvg
†Zvgvi eÜz Avi Zzwg
Avgvi evev Avi Zzwg
Avwg Rvwb bv †K Avgvi evev
evev Kx?
evev Avi gv, Zviv Kviv?
Zviv wK AvZ¥R wkïnZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Rjøv`?
evev-gv, †Zvgv‡ìI wK evev-gv wQj bv,

ZvivI wK †Zvgv‡ì Uªvs‡K †i‡LwQj R‡b¥i cici
Z‡e Avgv‡K ivL‡j †Kb †Zvgiv!
Kx Ab¨vq K‡iwQjvg, e‡jv gv?
hv‡nvK, Avgvi k^vm eÜ n‡q Avm‡Q

Avgvi kixi wng Avi bxj n‡q Avm‡Q
Avgvi ü`wcÐ Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡iB †di †_‡g hv‡”Q
we`vq wbw”Q, ¯^M© WvK‡Q Avgv‡K,
Ckî‡K e‡j †è,
Uªvs‡K Pwo‡q Zzwg Avgv‡K cvwV‡qQ Zvi Kv‡Q,
fv‡jv †_‡Kv, Rbbx Avgvi|
GKw`b †Zvgvi we‡q n‡e, †Zvgvi N‡i Av‡iK mšÍvb n‡e

†Zvgvi ey‡K Ny‡gv‡e †m, ïay Avwg Uªvs‡Ki AÜKv‡i...
fv‡jv †_‡Kv Zzwg †Zvgvi cwievi wb‡q,
Avgvi Ke‡iiI cv‡k Zzwg Avm‡e bv Rvwb
Zey c„w_ex‡Z...
gv, Avwg wK †Zvgvi †P‡q †ewk Acivax wQjvg
wb‡R‡K Reve w`‡qv, gv|
- 109 -
Awfgvb
ûRvBdv ingvb
mwZ¨ KL‡bv fvjevm‡Z cvwiwb|
Abyf~wZ †hUzKz †`‡L‡Qv †Zvgvi cÖwZ,
†mUzKz we‡eKnxb Av‡eM Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|
AvR ‡Zvgv‡K w`jvg BwZ|
WvK‡ev bv Avi; B‡”Q n‡j G‡mv,
nvZ evwo‡q Kv‡Q †U‡b †b‡ev|
KL‡bv ej‡ev bv Kv‡Q G‡m `yÕ`Û `vovI,
Avi G ü`‡qi we¯Í…Z AvwObv gvivI ...
- 110 -

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m¤úv`Kxq

MZ 10 AvM÷ 2018 ZvwiL Rxebvb›` A½‡b AvÇv avbwmwoi 72Zg AvÇvq

m`i Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wg mg~n

†cŠimfv †LqvNvU ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV †cŠimfvi mvg‡b `wÿY w`‡Ki †LqvNv‡U,

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AvÇv avbwmwoi AbymÜvbx `j

ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwU GLbI AiwÿZ c‡o Av‡Q |

ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: Wzgywiqv Bqy_ K¬v‡ei D‡`¨v‡M knx`‡`i ¯§„wZi

Lv‡qinvU ea¨f~wg: SvjKvwV m`i Dc‡Rjvi †k‡LinvU BDwbq‡bi Lv‡qinvU

W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv‡`i Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’, ea¨f~wgwUi bv‡gi

†k‡LinvU BDwbq‡bi eZ©gvb

fxgiæjx ea¨f~wg: KxwZ©cvkv BDwbq‡bi fxgiæjx †cqviv evMvb¯’ ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K©

ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: †ek K‡qKevi cwi`k©b n‡jI G RvqMvwU GLbI

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ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwU `yM©g| Gi ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Yi †Kvb D‡`¨vM

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ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: RvqMvwUi ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Yi †Kvb D‡`¨vM †Pv‡L

Kvjx`v‡mi evwo (AvMjcvkv, evmÛv) ea¨f~wg: Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ

Kzwbnvix (KvwZ©K nvj`vi evwoi c~e© cv‡k, evmÛv) ea¨f~wg: Ôgyw³hy‡×i

ZvgvKcwÆ ea¨f~wg: 71 Gi mgq SvjKvwVi bjwQwU‡Z cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx, ¯’vbxq

Aa¨ÿ Gg.G ev‡qRx` cÖYxZ ÔSvjKvwV †Rjv: gyw³hy×, BwZnvm I HwZn¨Õ

ivRvcyi Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wgmg~n: ivRvcy‡i me©mvKz‡j¨ `ywU RvqMv‡K ea¨f~wg

evMwo _vbvNvU ea¨f~wg: G ea¨f~wg m¤ú‡K© W. Kvgiæ‡bœQv AvRv` cÖYxZ

KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi ea¨f~wgmg~n: SvjKvwV †Rjvi KvuVvwjqv Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ

ea¨f~wgwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: evRv‡ii Kv‡Q cy‡ji †Mvovq, †Rjv cwil‡`i

AvIoveywbqv ea¨f~wg: G m¤ú‡K© Ôgyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvmÕ I ÔSvjKvwV †Rjvi

K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi: Avgvi GB cÖeÜ Z_v cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡n we‡klfv‡e

cÖv‡Z nuvwU g‡b _v‡K welv`-cvnvo

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gvby‡li Rb¨ KziAvb, wbqg Kvbyb weavb

meyR †`L‡jB fve‡ebv meyR ms‡KZ

wcQz wKQz N‡U †f‡e wPšÍvq †bKve-

KZ †Pv‡Li `„wó KZ †PvL jy‡d †bq,

UzK‡iv UzK‡iv w`b †f‡m hvq †envjvq-

bxj bxj bxwjgvq bxj AvKvk

w`K w`K w`M‡šÍ `xß w`evKi

DuPy DuPy D™¢v‡m DËvj Ewg©gvjv

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GLv‡b, awl©Z n‡q‡Q hyeZx bvix

RvwnwjqvZ‡K nvi gvwb‡q‡Q

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Zviv gvwU †`‡L bvB!

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Avgvi R‡b¥i M‡Ü †j‡M Av‡Q

Avgiv Rvwb †h Avgiv Avi †Kv‡bvw`b

msweav‡bi Dci wgkvBj †d‡j †d‡j-

GB Dj‡Uv K¨v‡jÛv‡i †bB 7 B gvP©|

Gfv‡e Dj‡Uv K¨v‡jÛv‡i P‡o GKw`b

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mgq e`‡j hvq, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li gb

GLbI `yÕRb Lye KvQvKvwQ _vwK

¯^vZx‡jLv GKevi e‡j‡Q Avgv‡K

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Avgib G aviv _vK‡e envj

c„w_exi Rb¥ n‡jv,

MvQ¸‡jv Zv‡`i gv_v †`vjvq| K_v e‡j

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