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Written Magic
XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi †kÖô mnvwqKv
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cÖKvkK - Nahid24 Publications
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Nahid24 Publications
‡iwR : evsjv‡`k cy¯ÍK cÖKvkK I we‡µZv mwgwZ m`m¨,bxjdvgvix
ÔWritten Magic’ eBwUi ISBN : 978-984-34-9609-6
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1g ms¯‹iY : 19 wW‡m¤^i, 2020
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cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiwÿZ
ÔWritten Magic’ eBwUi QRcode
mZK©xKiY:
cÖKvk‡Ki wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨wZZ GB eB‡qi †Kv‡bv Ask cybtgy`ªY,d‡UvKwc wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q
cÖKvk Kiv wbwl×| †KD Kwc Ki‡j Zvi weiæ‡× AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e|
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
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Website : www.nahid24.com
Mobile : 01787943429,01995477029
Facebook Page : Written Magic - wjwLZ g¨vwRK
Link/url : Facebook.com/writtenmagicbook
Facebook Group : Varsity win- wek^we`¨vjq fwZ© mnvwqKv
Link/url : Facebook.com/groups/varsitywin
Youtube Channel : Nahid24
Website : www.nahid24.com
iPbv I m¤úv`bvq
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Founder of Nahid24
cÖKvkK - Nahid24 Publications
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me©cÖ_g K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi KiwQ cig Kiæbvgq gnvb Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi wbKU| eZ©gvb GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi hy‡M ‡h
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QvÎ-QvÎxiv MZvbyMwZK avivq cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q,mdjZv †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLb wek^we`¨vj‡qi wm‡jevm Avi c~‡e©i gZ
†bB| GLb MCQ Gi cvkvcvwk wjwLZ cixÿv w`‡Z nq| XvKv wek^we`¨vjq,ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjqmn Av‡iv A‡bK
wek^we`¨vj‡q MCQ Gi cvkvcvwk wjwLZ cixÿv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ wjwLZ cixÿvi wm‡jevm, gvb eÈb m¤ú‡K©
QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mwVK aviYv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wjwLZ cixÿvq Avkvbiæc dj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ QvÎ-
QvÎx‡`i `ywðšÍv `yi Ki‡Z A‡bK cwikÖg K‡i Avwg iPbv K‡iwQ “Written Magic” eBwU| GB eB‡qi
ïiæ‡ZB weMZ eQ‡ii Xvwe,ivwei mKj BDwb‡Ui evsjv, Bs‡iwR, mvaviY Áv‡bi wjwLZ cÖkœ I DËi mshy³ K‡iwQ
‡hb QvÎ-QvÎxiv wjwLZ cÖ‡kœi aiY eyS‡Z cv‡i| Gi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU UwcK m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ges bgybv
cÖkœ I DËi mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wjwLZ cixÿvi Ab¨ eB¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK Acª‡qvRbxq UwcK w`‡q QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K
weåvšÍ Kiv n‡q‡Q| “Written Magic” eBwU‡Z ‡Kv‡bv AcÖ‡qvRbxq UwcK Zz‡j aiv nq wb| welqwU hvPvB
Ki‡Z GB eB‡qi Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jvi mv‡_ weMZ eQ‡ii wjwLZ cixÿvi cÖkœ¸‡jvi aiY wgj Ki‡jB eyS‡Z
cvi‡eb| “Written Magic” eBwU m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c AvqË Ki‡Z cvi‡j wek^we`¨vjq fwZ© cÖ¯‘wZi wjwLZ cixÿvq
m‡ev©”P Kgb co‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
G eBwU c‡o wkÿv_©xiv DcK…Z n‡j Z‡eB Avgvi cwikÖg I cÖ‡Póv mdj n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ‡h‡nZz GKgvÎ
Avj-KyiAvb Qvov †Kvb MÖš’&B wbfz©j bq| Avi gvbyl I fz‡ji D‡aŸ© bq ZvB Awb”Qv m‡Z¡&I eBwU‡Z †Kvb fyj -ÎæwU
_vK‡j ÿgvi `„wó‡Z ‡`L‡eb|
cwi‡k‡l -
mK‡ji Kv‡Q ‡`vqv cÖv_©x|
‡jLK-
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cÖKvkK - Nahid24 Publications
Founder of Nahid24
2019-20 mv‡j XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q †Kvb ‡Kvb BDwb‡U KZ bv¤^v‡ii wjwLZ cixÿv n‡q‡Q?
2020-21 mv‡j XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q †Kvb ‡Kvb BDwb‡U KZ bv¤^v‡ii wjwLZ cixÿv n‡e?
m~wPcÎ
XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi mKj BDwb‡Ui weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ I DËi ............................................................. 06-20
evsjv wjwLZ........................................................................................................................... 21-100
Aby‡”Q` .................................................................................................................... 21-29
mycÖm½ D×…wZ e¨vL¨v..................................................................................................... 30-37
evK¨ MVb.................................................................................................................. 37-49
Abyev` ..................................................................................................................... 49-54
e¨vKiwYK welqvejx ..................................................................................................... 54-66
evsjv iPbv ................................................................................................................ 66-74
mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi (Short Questions) ....................................................................... 74-89
GK K_vq cÖKvk .........................................................................................................90-93
evMaviv..................................................................................................................... 94-99
mgv_©K kã / cÖwZkã ................................................................................................ 99-100
Bs‡iwR 2q cÎ wjwLZ ............................................................................................................ 101-149
Sentence Making ....................................................................................... 101-107
Paragraph................................................................................................... 107-113
Fill in the Gaps .......................................................................................... 113-119
Short Questions......................................................................................... 120-125
Explain the following concepts ................................................................. 126-131
Précis Writing ........................................................................................... 131-137
Figure of Speech ........................................................................................ 137-141
Literature ................................................................................................... 141-144
Proverb & Translation ................................................................................ 145-149
Bs‡iwR 1g cÎ wjwLZ ........................................................................................................... 150-200
Previous Year Question Analysis .............................................................. 150-166
Textual Idioms .......................................................................................... 166-170
Poem with Explanation .............................................................................. 170-190
Special Questions from Text Book ............................................................ 190-200
mvaviY Ávb wjwLZ ............................................................................................................... 200-229
Aby‡”Q` ................................................................................................................ 200-229
Free Hand Writing Skill ............................................................................................ 230-240
Tense ................................................................................................................ 240-248
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
3. e½vbyev` Ki: 5
Kuakata is one of the unique tourist spots in Bangladesh. It allows a visitor to watch both the
sunrise and the sunset from the beach and that perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most
attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. It is also a
holy land for several religious communities. Each year thousands of devotees come here to
attend various festivals.
Dhaka city____the bounty of the river Buriganga by sucking life out of it. According to
newspaper report, the Buriganga is dying_____ pollution. Huge quantities of_____ chemicals
are _____ into the river every day. The city____ about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and
most of it is directly released into this river.
(evsjv - 15)
1. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU evsjvq Abyev` Ki 10
What’s more, it recognizes that we Rohingya are not alone. Many other ethnic groups in
Myanmar-including the Kachin,the Shan,the Karen-endure shocking violence at hands of the
armed forces of the central government. The United Nations concludes: The Myanmar military,
the force behind this vicious cycle of murderous abuse, must be brought to account. We must
end decades of impunity for some of the worst crimes known to huminity in recent years.
5. Ô‡dmeyK I Avgv‡`i mgvRÕ- wel‡q `kwU (10) ev‡K¨i GKwU Aby‡”Q` wjL| 10
6. Ôwµ‡KU we‡k^ evsjv‡`kÕ wel‡q cuvPwU (5) evK¨ †Zvgvi AwfgZ `vI| 5
5. ms‡ÿ‡c Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wk‡íi mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvÕ kxl©K evsjvq iPbv †jL| 5
(English Written)
★DËit-MíKvi AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi '‡iBb‡KvU' M‡íi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi †`Iqv n‡jv--
✪✪K Gi DËit ‡iBb‡KvU M‡í byiæjû`v wcÖwÝcv‡ji Zj‡e K‡j‡R hvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ evmv †_‡K †ei nb|‡m mgq e„wó †`‡L
Zuvi eD gyw³hy×v wg›Uyi †iBb‡KvU †ei K‡i Zuv‡K co‡Z †`b|wZwb †iBb‡KvU c‡o †ewi‡q c‡ob Aweivg e„wói gv‡S|
ZLb e„wói †duvUv †iBb‡Kv‡Ui Uywc †e‡q civi mgq wZwb K‡qK †duvUv †P‡U †`‡Lb| wKš‘ ZLb cvwbi ¯^v` cvb‡m †bB| Zv
Uywci †Z‡R A_¨©vr †iBb‡Kv‡Ui Mi‡g Ges M‡Ü weK…Z ¯^v‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avi c‡iv¶fv‡e Uywci †ZR ej‡Z †jLK ee©i
wgwjUvwii b„ksmZv I ee©iZv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb|
✪✪L Gi DËit ‡iBb‡KvU M‡íi K_K 'I‡`i †Zv G‡KK ¸wôi G‡KK bvg,G‡KK myiZ' evK¨wUi gva¨‡g wZi¯‹v‡ii my‡i
cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi‡`i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxiv wewfbœ MÖæ‡c fvM n‡q G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡`i
✪✪M Gi DËit 'wg›UyUv GB †iBb‡KvU †i‡L wM‡q Kx fv‡jvq †h K‡i‡Q| ' Dw³wUi Øviv MíK_K wb‡R‡K fvM¨evb g‡b
K‡i‡Qb| †iBb‡Kv‡Ui Kvi‡Y wZwb A‡bK myweav †fvM Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|e„wói wfZ‡i K‡j‡R †h‡Z Amyweav nq wb| Mv‡q
†iBb‡KvU _vKvq wZwb wiKkvi c‡ivqv bv K‡i nbnb K‡i P‡j hvq evm÷¨v‡Ûi w`‡K| Avevi †iBb‡KvU covi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡K wgwjUvwi †Mv‡Îi g‡Zv g‡b nw”Qj,d‡j wZwb †Pvi,evUcvi‡`i †_‡K wbivc` wQ‡jv| GQvovI †iBb‡KvU Mv‡q _vKvq
†kl †ng‡šÍi e„wói kxZkxZ fve †_‡K wZwb i¶v cvq|Av‡jvP¨ welq¸‡jvi Kvi‡YB byiæjû`v cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU K‡ib|
✪✪N Gi DËit Aby‡”Q`wU‡Z †iBb‡KvU mvn‡mi cÖZxK n‡q D‡V‡Q| †iBb‡KvU Mv‡q _vKvq byiæjû`v wiKkvi c‡ivqv bv
K‡i nbnb K‡i P‡j hvq evm÷¨v‡Ûi w`‡K| †iBb‡KvU Mv‡q _vKvq †Pvi evUcviiv byiæjû`v‡K †`‡L cvwj‡q hvq|ZLb
byiæjû`v wb‡R‡K mvnmx g‡b K‡i|gyw³hy×v wg›Uyi mvnm Zuvi g‡a¨ RvMÖZ nq Ges †m wb‡R‡K wgwjUvwi evwnbxi mv‡_ Zyjbv
K‡i| wgwjUvwii cÖwZ Zuvi fq ZLb `~i n‡q hvq|myZivs Aby‡”Q`wU‡Z †iBb‡KvU mvn‡mi cÖZxK|
★DËit-MíKvi ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi "weovj " M‡íi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi †`Iqv nj|
✪✪K Gi DËit K_vq Av‡Q,"Afv‡e ¯^fve bó"|¶yavZ© gvbyl Pywi K‡i †L‡ZI wcQcv nq bv| Zviv ¶yavi Zvobvq b¨vq-
Ab¨vq‡eva nvwi‡q Lvevi Pywi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Afve bv _vK‡j †KD †Pvi nq bv, eis Afve _vK‡j,‡L‡Z bv cvi‡j †Pvi
nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| weovj M‡í †jLK weovj‡K cÖm‡½ G‡b eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb,gvbyl ¶yav wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Ávb
†eva nvwi‡q Pywi K‡i †L‡ZI wØav‡eva K‡i bv| ¶yavi Kvi‡Y Pywii g‡Zv RMb¨ Aciva gvby‡li bxwZ‡ev‡ai Kv‡Q Zy”Q n‡q
hvq|
✪✪L Gi DËit " huvnviv eo eo mvay, †Pv‡ii bv‡g wknwiqv D‡Vb, Zuvnviv A‡b‡K †Pvi A‡c¶vI Aavwg©K|" K_vwU Øviv
†jLK abx‡`i fyj Avc¨vqb I AfveMÖ¯’ gvby‡li cÖwZ `vwqZ¡nxbZv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| mgv‡Ri abx †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv wb‡Ri ¯^v_©
nvwm‡ji Rb¨ mgvRcÖwZ‡`i Avc¨vqb Kivb,Zviv LvB‡Z bv PvB‡j †Rvi K‡i Lvevb| wKš‘ Aciw`‡K Mixe‡`i cÖwZ Zviv
`„wócvZ K‡ib bv| Zv‡`i‡K Lvevi †`b bv,AcÖ‡qvRbxq LveviUyKz bi`gvq †d‡j w`‡jI Zv Mixe‡`i Kcv‡j Ry‡U bv|A_P,
¶yavi Zvobvq Lvevi Pywi Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯Íi weavb K‡ib| wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y©
eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
bgybv cÖkœ
1."‡Zjv gv_vq †Zj †`Iqv gbyl¨RvwZi †ivM"
Drmt cÖ‡kœv³ DׄwZwU cÖvewÜK ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ"weovj"cÖeÜ †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
cÖm½t hvi A‡bK Av‡Q Zv‡KB gvbyl AviI †ewk mvnvh¨ K‡i,AfveMÖ¯’‡`i w`‡K †KD ZvKvq bv|GB welqwU eySv‡Z †jLK
cÖ‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU K‡ib|
e¨vL¨vt ¯^v_©ev`x gvby‡liv wbR ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ hv‡K †L‡Z ej‡j wei³ nq Zvi Rb¨ †fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡i| A_P †h
¶yavZ©, †L‡Z cv‡i bv,Ac‡ii Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvq Zv‡K Zviv Zvwo‡q †`q| Gai‡Yi KvR‡K †jLK gbyl¨RvwZi †ivM e‡j
AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
2. "wZwb Ggb †envB Pvb hvnvi UvKv †bB A_P †h UvKv w`‡Z Kmyi Kwi‡ebv|"
Drmt cÖ‡kœv³ DׄwZwU wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii"AcwiwPZv"Mí †_‡K Pqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖm½t Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wUi gva¨‡g †jLK mgv‡Ri †hŠZyK cÖ_v I †g‡q cwievi‡K wbh©vZ‡bi welqwU Zy‡j a‡ib|
e¨vL¨vt AcwiwPZv M‡í Abyc‡gi gvgv Abyc‡gi Rb¨ Ggb N‡ii †g‡q Pvb,hv‡`i †ewk m¤úwË _vK‡e bv, Zvn‡j H †g‡q
Abycg‡`i N‡i gv_v †nuU Kwiqv Avwm‡e,Zv‡K †kvlY Kwi‡jI †m Pyc gvwiqv _vwK‡e|wKš‘ Ggb †envB Pvb hvi UvKv bv
_vKv m‡Ë¡I UvKv w`‡Z †`ix Ki‡e bv|A_¨©r myweavgZ hZ Lykx †hŠZyK Av`vq Kwi‡Z cvi‡e|Zvn‡j eD Ges †eqvB n‡e
Zv‡`i evwoi m¤ú~Y© AbyMZ|
evK¨ MVb
[ wcÖq AbyRiv! MZ eQi XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq wjwLZ fwZ© cix¶vi L BDwb‡U cuvPwU evK¨MVb Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU wm‡jevmfy³ M`¨ I c`¨ †_‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU evK¨MV‡bi gvb 1 K‡i †gvU 5 b¤^i wQ‡jv| GB eQiI
L BDwb‡U evK¨MVb Avkvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv MZ eQ‡ii cÖ‡kœi evK¨MV‡bi cvkvcvwk M`¨, c`¨ I AwZwi³ welq
†_‡K †ek wKQy bgybv evK¨ MVb †`wL‡qwQ| Avgv‡`i bgybv cÖ‡kœi cvkvcvwk wm‡jevmfy³ M`¨ I c‡`¨i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© k‡ãi
evK¨MVb Avq‡Ë Avb‡Z cvi‡j †Zvgiv GB wel‡q m¤ú~Y© b¤^i cv‡e e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|]
Abyev`
➤weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœt-
[MZ eQi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi L BDwb‡Ui wjwLZ cix¶vq GKwU Bs‡iwR Aby‡”Q`‡K e½vbyev` Ki‡Z ejv nq,hvi gvb wQ‡jv
5 b¤^i| wVK †Zgwb N BDwb‡UI e½vbyev` Ki‡Z ejv nq, hvi gvb wQ‡jv 10b¤^i| Avevi GKB mv‡_ N BD‡b‡U GKwU
evsjv Aby‡”Q`‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Z ejv nq,hvi gvb wQ‡jv 5 b¤^i|G eQi L I N BDwb‡U e½vbyev`/ Bs‡iwR Abyev`
Av‡m‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avgiv MZ eQ‡ii Aby‡”Q‡`i Abyev‡`i cvkvcvwk wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bgybv Abyev` w`‡qwQ| hv AvqË Avb‡Z
cv‡i wk¶v_©xiv GB wel‡q fv‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡i|Z‡e GB wel‡q AwaK fv‡jv b¤^i cvIqvi Rb¨ wb‡qvwgZ cÖPyi evK¨ PP©v Ki‡Z
n‡e|]
Translation : Mom was my biggest critic.She used to attend all my seminars.She could
understand even if I could not speak fluently .She used to make me careful when someone got
wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi
wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
e¨vKiwYK welqvejx
[ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq N BDwb‡Ui wjwLZ cix¶vq MZ eQi e¨vKiwYK wel‡q 5 b¤^i wQ‡jv| GB eQiI N BDwb‡U e¨vKiwYK
welq †_‡K cÖkœ Avm‡e| ZvB Avgiv MZ eQ‡ii cÖ‡kœi mgvav‡bi cvkvcvwk †ek K‡qK AvB‡U‡gi bgybv e¨vKiwYK cÖkœ
†`wL‡qwQ| Avkv Kwi bgybv cÖ‡kœi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i "fvwm©wU DBb" eB‡qi e¨vKiwYK welqvejx fv‡jv fv‡e AvqË Avb‡Z
cvi‡j †h †Kv‡bv wk¶v_©x GB wel‡q fv‡jv b¤^i Zyj‡Z cvi‡e| ]
wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi
wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
1.ms‡¶‡c 'evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wk‡íi mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv' kxl©K evsjvq iPbv †jL| (Xvwe M BDwbU 19-20)
ch©Ub wk‡íi msÁv t ms‡¶‡c, RvMwZK m„wó `k©bv‡_© e¨w³i A‡bvcvR©bg~jK ¯’vbvšÍi, A¯’vqx Ae¯’vb Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
wµqvw`‡K ch©Ub ejv hvq| ch©Ub‡K †K›`ª K‡i hLb A_©bxwZ Avjv`v GKwU MwZ cvq ZLb Zv‡K e‡j ch©Ub wkí|
AvšÍR©vwZK ch©Ub we‡klÁ ms¯’vi msÁvbyhvqx Ôch©Ub n‡jv †Kv‡bv DcvR©bg~jK Kv‡R hy³ bq Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e emwZ M‡o bv
Ggb e¨w³i ågY Ges †Kv_vI _vKv †_‡K DrmvwiZ cÖc Ges m¤ú‡K©i mgwó|Õ
1. ‡hvMv‡hvM Ges AeKvVv‡gvMZ `ye©jZvt ch©Ub wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU
https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
bgybv cÖkœ
1. cÙv †mZy `w¶Ye‡½i m¤¢vebv
f~wgKv t evsjv‡`k b`x gvZ„K †`k| G‡`‡ki me©‡Î b`x c_ Rv‡ji g‡Zv Qwo‡q Av‡Q| cÙv evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq e„nËg b`x
hvi ˆ`N¨© 366 wK‡jvwgUvi| Avi GB cÙv b`x‡ZB wbwg©Z n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Ye‡½i ¯^‡cœi cÙv‡mZy| †mZywU wbwg©Z
n‡j GwU n‡e `w¶Y Gwkqvi `xN©Zg †mZy| cÙv †mZyi Øviv `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji 29wU †Rjv ivRavbx XvKvmn †`‡ki c~e©v‡ji
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7. Write a few lines about your mother, Mention the qualities that make her dear to you.
(DU C 19-20)
Answer:-
The person who love me very much is my mother. She is an ideal housewife,very gentle, polite,
affectionate and intelligent. She keeps our house neat and clean. She is an educated woman and
she takes great care of my education. She is my best teacher and guide.Moreover, she is my
best friend in this word. She is very king and helpful to the poor. She likes to keep good terms
with her neighbors. She is a woman of plain living and high thinking.She directs me to follow
the right path. She wants me well educated and established in life. She used to make me careful
when someone got hurt in my work or words.She used to say,' remember mother,men will only
8. Write a few lines about your favorite teacher, Mention the qualities that make him/
her dear to you.
Answer:-
A teacher takes part in nation building and he is an asset to a country.According to schoolers"
A teacher is an architect of a nation."Md.Aksadul Alam is my favorite teacher.Basically , He
teach me English . For many reasons he became my favorite teacher.The most important causes
are,
a) He holds the attention and interest of the students.
b) He is a clear speaker with good, strong, pleasing voice which is under his control.
c) He makes lessons interesting to the student.
d) He makes the student spell bound in the class. He discovers the treasure hidden inside the
students.
e) His methods of teaching are easy and lucid.He Can make any grammatical problem easy. If
any student fails to understand any grammatical problem he helps the student to understand
it.
f) He is regular and punctual to his duties.
However, for his good activities he is respected by all the students. Other teachers also like
him very much.No student likes to miss his class.For all his qualities he is my favorite teacher
and he is a philosopher, guide and ideal to me, I am pound of him.
Sentence Making
Previous Year Questions [DU B ; 19-20]
Pjyb †`‡L †bB weMZ eQ‡i XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q wK ai‡bi cÖkœ G‡mwQj|
1. Heritage- Bangladesh has a rich heritage of folk music.
2. Empowerment – The empowerment of women is increasing day by day in our country.
3. Hospitality – Hospitality is a great virtue of a man.
4. Fascination – Dhaka University has a fascination to all of its own beauty.
5. Integrate – We need to integrate this new product seamlessly into the framework.
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Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡P wKQz bgybv cÖkœ †`Iqv nj, Avkv KiwQ G¸‡jv †_‡K Kgb Avm‡e|
[Sample for Sentence Making]
➢ Apartheid – Nelson Mandela fought his lifetime to eliminate apartheid form the world.
➢ Icon – Nelson Mandela is an icon of peace and reconciliation.
➢ Shackles – We should try to break the shackles of racism.
➢ Manifestation - It was the essentiality the revelation or manifestation of the truth of God.
/ He hates race discrimination and all its manifestation as well.
➢ Healing – She spent twenty years for healing him. / It is the proper time for healing of the
wounds.
➢ Chasm – The moment to bridge the chasms has come.
➢ Emancipation – Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujubur Rahman fought against the Pakistani
government for the emancipation of the people of Bangladesh.
➢ Isolation – According to Doctors and Experts, Covid-19 affected patients should stay in
isolation.
➢ Centrifuge – Using a centrifuge to spin out these components can speed up the process.
➢ Spacecraft – He pulled away to take her hand, and they walked hand-in-hand toward the
small spacecraft.
➢ Launch – Bangabandhu Satellite lunched faultlessly in 2018.
➢ Cosmonaut – My childhood’s dream was to become a cosmonaut.
➢ Spacesuit – Cosmonauts wear spacesuit and prepare themselves for the space mission.
➢ Nausea – Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort at the time of 16 days
in space.
➢ wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j
Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
Paragraph
[ Pjyb †`‡L †bB weMZ eQ‡i XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q wK ai‡bi cÖkœ G‡mwQj ]
** Write a paragraph by analyzing the significance of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman’s Historic speech of 7th March 1971 (DU-19-20:B-Unit)
** Write a paragraph on the political leadership of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in ten sentences. (DU-19-20:D-Unit)
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wb‡P wKQz bgybv cÖkœ †`Iqv nj, Avkv KiwQ G¸‡jv †_‡K Kgb Avm‡e|
Corona Virus
COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. 'CO' stands for corona, 'VI' for
virus, and 'D' for disease. Formerly, this disease was referred to as '2019 novel coronavirus' or
'2019-nCoV.'
COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. This is due to the rapid increase in the number
of cases outside China over the past 2 weeks that has affected a growing number of
countries.Retrospective investigations by Chinese authorities have identified human cases with
onset of symptoms in early December 2019. While some of the earliest known cases had a link
to a wholesale food market in Wuhan. Corona Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that
are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will develop mild
to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.Coronaviruses are a type of virus. There
Mujibborsha
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born in Tungipara of Gopalganj on March 17, 1920.
Since his childhood he had showed his bravery and promptness in everywhere and contributed
in different fields. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was one of the organizers of Bangla Language
Movement since 1948. The popular leader, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, played an important role
in Six Point Movement and the anti-Ayub movement. In 1970 the absolute majority of his party
in winning seats than all parties in West Pakistan was not accepted. This and the deprivation of
many other rights led to the bloody civil war and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared
Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan on March 26, 1971. After nine months of bloody war
against West Pakistan and getting 30 lakhs people killed and many women raped we got our
independence. Without his contribution it was not possible to have an independent country.
After liberation he held the new independent country's ministerial post for three years. He has
expressed his dream of Sonar Bangla during his lifetime and on 15 August, 1975 he was killed
with his wife and three sons. For his leadership and contribution in different sectors he was
given different names and recognization from home and abroad. Bangabandhu is not only a
name but also a history. He has been the father of people and the crown-less emperor in the
minds of people. We have a golden opportunity to celebrate this man's birth century as 'Mujib
Borsho from March 17, 2020 to March 26, 2021 and to mark the golden jubilee of Bangladesh's
independence. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina unveiled the logo of Mujib Borsho on January 10.
To mark the moment the yearlong programs have been adopted at home and abroad. Some
programs on different historic days like March 25, 26, April 17 (Mujibnagor Govt Day), March
7 (the Six Point Day) and August 15 (the National Mourning Day) have already been organised
but in shortened version due to..... wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU
https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Pjyb weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ¸‡jv †`‡L †bB| Previous Years Questions (DU:19-20)
**Fill in the each gap of the following passage with the appropriate word(s) from the
basket given below.
Dhaka city ____ the bounty of the river Buriganga by sucking life out of it. According to
newspaper report, the Buriganga is dying ___ pollution. Huge quantities of ____ chemicals
are ____ into the river every day. The city ___ about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and
most of it is directly released into this river.
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1. Mandela _____ (a) be ___ among the first to advocate armed resistance to apartheid, going
underground in 1961 to form the ANC’s armed wing. He ____(b) leave __ South Africa and
___(c) travel___ the continent and Europe, studying guerrilla warfare and building support for
the ANC.Branded a terrorist by his enemies, Mandela _____ (d) sentence ___ to life
imprisonment in 1964, isolated from millions of his countrymen as they ____(e) suffer___
oppression, violence and forced resettlement under the apartheid regime of racial segregation.
He ___(f) imprison___ on Robben Island, a penal colony of Cape Town, where he ____(g)
spend ____ the next 18 years before being moved to mainland prisons.
Answer: (a) was (b) left (c) travelled (d) was sentenced (e) were suffering (f) was
imprisoned (g) had been spending
2. Mandela was treated in the 1980s for (a)_____ and later required an operation to repair the
(b) ____to his eyes as well as treatment (c) ____ prostate cancer in 2001. His sprit, however,
(d) _____ strong. “If cancer wins I will still (e) ______the better winner,” he told reporters in
(f) _____ of that year. “When I go (g) _____ the next world, the first thing I will (h)___ is look
for an ANC office to (i) ____ my membership.” Most South Africans are proud (j) ______ their
post-apartheid multi-racial ‘Rainbow Nation.’ wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y©
eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
Short Questions
➢ What are the two main parts or the speech? (The Unforgettable History)
Ans: The two main parts of the speech are the discussion on the suppression and injustice
of the West Pakistani rulers, and the way of liberation of the people of the then East
Pakistan.
➢ Why does Bangabandhu say that “the 23 years of our history with Pakistan is a
history of repression and bloodshed?” (The unforgettable History)
Ans: It is so said because during the whole period Bengalis were repressed and they had to
shed blood on nominal reasons.
➢ How do you differentiate between the ‘struggle for freedom’ and the ‘struggle for
emancipation?’ (The Unforgettable History)
Ans: Struggle for freedom is to free to the nation from other’s clutches, and struggle for
emancipation is to stop all kinds of deception.
➢ Where do you see the difference between other human organs and the brain? (How
Your Brain Traffic)
Ans: The difference between other human organs and the brain is that the other organs keep
working visibly but the brain keeps working invisibly.
➢ What is the difference between a computer and the human brain? (How Your Brain
Negotiates Traffic)
Ans: The difference between a computer and the human brain is that the human brain is
that a computer brain is an artificially intelligent machine that is programmed to do work
under fixed conditions; but the human brain is naturally intelligent and it can run under
ever-changing conditions.
➢ What is a CPU? What are its functions? (How Your Brain Negotiates Traffic)
Ans: CPU means the ‘Central Processing Unit’. It is an artificially intelligent machine that
is programmed to do specific jobs under fixed conditions and judgements.
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Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, Short Question Gi gZ wKQz UwcK †`Iqv _vK‡e| †mB welqUv / UwcKUv Avgv‡`i
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wb‡P wKQz bgybv cÖkœ †`Iqv n‡jv cÖvKwUm Kivi Rb¨, Avkv KiwQ Kgb Avm‡e
➢ Facebook : Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service.
It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and
roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
➢ YouTube : YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San
Bruno, California. Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube
now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.
➢ Email : The full form of ‘Email’ is Electronic Mail. It is a method of exchanging
messages (mail) between people using electronic devices.
Ans: Title : You can no more win a war than you can win an earthquake
Earthquake is mankind’s deadliest enemy which strikes without any warning and is a treat to
everyone. Its power supersedes anything mankind can produce. it doesn’t count any specific
region, groups or power of mankind. It can wipe out an entire city, cause huge tidal waves and
massive avalanches. Scientists are trying to find out ways to protect the world from
earthquakes but at this point they can only predict where an earthquake will strike so that some
precautionary measures can be taken in advance.
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Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Figure of speech
A‡bK mgq fwZ© cwi¶vi Bs‡iwR KweZv / Mí †_‡K jvBb Zy‡j w`‡q ejv nq GLv‡b †Kvb literary term e¨envi
Kiv n‡q‡Q? G¸‡jvi DËi w`‡Z Rvb‡Z n‡e!
Simile: hw` †Kvb ev‡K¨ `ywU wfbœ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ Zyjbv †evSvq Ges as I like _v‡K Zvn‡j simile n‡e|
A Comparison between two dissimilar things using words such as "As,Like,Resemble,The
same as,As like as,As if".
➢ What is Simile?
Answer: The comparison of unlike things using the words like or as is known to be
simile. Or A comparison between two (dissimilar) things.
More Examples
▪ He is like a tiger.
▪ She smiles like the sun.
▪ He is as hungry as elephant.
Metaphor: A comparison between two dissimilar things. hw` †Kvb ev‡K¨ `ywU wfbœ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨
A®úófv‡e Zyjbv Kiv nq Ges as I like bv _v‡K Zvn‡j metaphor n‡e|
➢ What is Metaphor?
Answer: Metaphor is an implicit or indirect comparison two dissimilar things without
using as, like, such as etc.
wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi
wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
Literature
➢ What is play?
Answer: A piece of writing performed by actors in a theatre, one or radio.
➢ What is drama?
Answer: A drama is a magical performance on the stage.
➢ what is tragedy?
Answer: A tragedy means a serious play with a sad ending.
➢ What is monologue?
Answer: A long speech by one actor in a play or movie is called monologue.
➢ What is soliloquy?
Answer: When a speaker speaks his thoughts aloud it is called soliloquy.
➢ What is prologue?
Answer: An introduction to a play or a literary work.
➢ What is epilogue?
Answer: A closing speech in a play, often delivered after the completion of main action is
called an epilogue.
➢ What is comedy?
Answer: A light play with happy ending.
➢ What is protagonist?
Answer: The hero or central character of literary work is protagonist.
➢ What is catastrophe?
Answer :The tragic ends of dramatic events.
➢ What is climax?
Answer: A climax is point of greatest intensity.
➢ What is elegy?
Answer: An elegy is a poem /song expressing sadness.
➢ What is an epic?
Answer: A long poem/A long story dealing with brave deeds.
➢ What is Ballad?
Answer: A kind of short narrative poem.
➢ 78.What is fiction?
Answer: A branch of literature that describes imaginary people and events.
➢ What is eulogy?
Answer: A formal composition or speech expressing high praise of somebody is called
eulogy.
➢ What is Phoenix?
Answer: A mythological bird.
wet `ªt GB PDF G gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi
wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Proverb
➢ bvP‡Z bv Rvb‡j DVvb euvKv = A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
➢ Mv‡Qi `kUv †_‡K cv‡Zi GKUvB fvj = A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
➢ b¨vov GKeviB †ejZjvq hvq|/Ni‡cvov Miæ wmu`y‡i †gN †`L‡j fq cvq = A burnt child always fears fire.
➢ KB gv‡Qi cÖvY k³ eo = A cat has nine lives.
➢ awi gvQ bv QyuB cvwb = A cat loves fish but is loath to wet her feet.
➢ WyešÍ gvbyl LoKz‡Uv †c‡jI AuvK‡o a‡i = A drowning man catches at a straw.
➢ Aíwe`¨v fq¼ix = A little learning is a dangerous thing.
➢ d‡jB cwiPq = A tree is known by its fruit
➢ `yf©vM¨B A‡bK ¯’v‡b †mŠfv‡M¨i g~j = Adversity often leads to prosperity.
➢ `yt‡Li ci myL Av‡m = After cloud comes fair weather.
➢ †Pvi cvjv‡j eyw× ev‡o = After death comes the doctor.
➢ byb Avb‡Z cvšÍv dzivq = After meat comes mustard.
➢ hZ nvwm,ZZ Kvbœv = After sweetmeat comes sauce.
➢ bvbv gywbi bvbv gZ = All feet tread not in one shoe.
➢ wb‡Ri wRwbm mK‡jB fvj †`‡L = All his geese are swans.
➢ PK& PK& Ki‡jB †mvbv nq bv = All that glitters is not gold.
➢ kl fvj hvi,me fvj Zvi = All’s well that ends well.
➢ †hgwb ey‡bv Ij,‡Zgwb evNv †ZuZyj|/‡hgb KzKzi,‡Zgb gy¸i = As is the evil,so is the remedy.
➢ †hgb Kg©,‡Zgb dj = As you sow, so shall you reap.
➢ _v †bB,Zvi gv_v e¨_v! = Bachelor’s wife and maid’s children are always well taught.
➢ hZ M‡R©,ZZ e‡l© bv = Barking dogs seldom bite
➢ we‡q Ki‡Z Kwo Avi Ni euva‡Z `wo = Before you marry,be sure of a house where in to tarry.
➢ b¨vsUvi †bB evUcv‡ii fq = Beggar may sing before a pick-pocket
➢ wf¶vi Pvj Kuvov Avi AuvKvov = Beggars must not be choosers.
➢ Kzm‡½ _vKvi †P‡q GKv _vKv fvj = Better alone than in bad company.
➢ `yó Miæi †P‡q k~b¨ †Mvqvj fvj =Better an empty house than an ill tenant.
➢ †Pv‡i †Pv‡i gvmZy‡Zv fvB = Birds of a same feather flock together.
➢ Kqjv ay‡jI gqjv hvq bv = Black will take no other hue.
➢ AvKvk Kzmyg iPbv Kiv = To Build castle in the air.
➢ ¯úóv¯úwó K_v ejv = Call a spade a spade
➢ †Z‡j gv_vq †Zj †`Iqv = Carry coal to Newcastle.
➢ Djy e‡b gy³v Qov‡bv = Cast pearls before swine.
➢ Av‡M Ni,Z‡e †Zv ci = Charity begins at home.
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Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Written Magic – XvKv wek^we`¨vjq wjwLZ cixÿvi ‡kÖô mnvwqKv
Nahid24.com Written Magic Youtube : Nahid24
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ¸jv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h Bs‡iwR cÖ_g cÎ †_‡K †ewkifvM cÖkœ mivmwi Av‡m| ZvQvov wi‡Ub
As‡k cÖvq me cÖkœ Bs‡iwR 1g cÎ †_‡K Av‡m| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i fv‡jv K‡i Bs‡iwR 1g cÎ eBwU fv‡jv K‡i co‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_‡g eB‡q hy³ Kiv weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ¸‡jv (‡gBb eB‡qi c„ôv bv¤^vi †idv‡iÝ) †`L‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h †Kvb †Kvb
welq¸‡jv cov DwPZ| Gi g‡a¨ KweZv, me cv‡Vi Abykxjb ¸‡jv Av‡M †kl Ki‡e| Gi c‡i me cv‡Vi †fvKveyj vwi¸‡jv
my›`i K‡i co‡j Avkv Kwi Xvwei L BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ A‡bKUv mnvqK n‡e|
2.' wµ‡KU we‡k¦ evsjv‡`k ' wel‡q cuvPwU ev‡K¨ †Zvgvi AwfgZ `vI| (Xvwe N 19-20)
DËi t eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †Ljv n‡jv wµ‡KU hvnv we‡k¦i `iev‡i evsjv‡`k‡K K‡i‡Q
cwiwPZ,m¤§vwbZ,‡MŠievwš^Z| wµ‡KU we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo AR©b" hye wµ‡KU wek¦ Kvc 2020",GQvovI evsjv‡`k
AR©b K‡i‡Q A‡bK Uªwc| evsjv‡`‡ki bvix wµ‡K‡Ui me‡P‡q eo AR©b 'DB‡gb Gwkqv Kvc'| Avevi evsjv‡`‡ki wµ‡KU
†L‡jvqvo mvwKe, Zvwgg, gvngy`Djøvn, gy¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb mn Av‡iv A‡b‡KB we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z wcÖwgqvi wjM †L‡j
evsjv‡`k‡K Av‡iv D¾¡j K‡i| w`b w`b evsjv‡`‡ki wµ‡KU DbœZ †_‡K DbœZZi n‡”Q|
bgybv cÖkœ
3. 'K‡ivbv AwfÁZv'-wel‡q `kwU(10) ev‡K¨ GKwU Aby‡”Q` wjL|
DËi t cy‡iv c„w_ex Ry‡o AvZ¼ m„wó Ki‡Z mdj n‡q‡Q †h fvBivmwU Zvi bvg K‡ivbv fvBivm| hv wW‡m¤^i'19 †k me©cÖ_g
Px‡b aiv c‡o Ges ax‡i ax‡i GUv cy‡iv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q hvq| evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †`Lv †`q 2020 Gi gv‡P©| we¯Í„wZi KivjMÖv‡m
GLb Aewa cy‡iv we‡k¦ cÖvq 12 †KvwU gvbyl AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q Ges gviv wM‡q‡Q 5 jv‡LiI †ewk | GB mgq wk¶v cÖwZôvb eÜ
_vK‡jI AbjvB‡b Pj‡Q K¬vm, cix¶v Avi eÜy‡`i m‡½ AvÇv| N‡i _vKvi G mg‡q †KD Qwe AuvK‡Q, †KD Mvb Ki‡Q,
†KD bvP Ki‡Q, Avevi †KD M‡íi eB c‡o ev †Ljvayjv K‡i wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bZyb wKQy K‡i mgq KvUv‡”Q|cÖ_g w`K
†_‡K GLb gvbyl K‡ivbv AvZ¼ KvwU‡q wKQyUv ¯^vfvweK n‡q D‡V‡Q| cÖ_gw`‡K cy‡ivcywi M„newÜ _vK‡jI GLb mevB ¯^v¯’¨
wewa †g‡b evwn‡i PjvPj Ki‡Z _v‡K|GB K‡ivbv fvBivm _vwg‡q w`‡q‡Q cy‡iv we‡k¦i MwZ‡K,gvivZ¥K wech©‡q wb‡q G‡m‡Q
A_©bxwZ‡Z| Z‡e K‡ivbv Avgv‡`i‡K †ek wKQy wk¶vI w`‡q‡Q, †hgb- wb‡Ri Av‡qi wKQy Ask †hvMvb ivLv,me mgq
cwi®‹vi- cwi”Qbœ _vKv, ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b Pjv‡div Kiv BZ¨vw`I K‡ivbvi e„nr wk¶v|ZvQvov GwU weÁv‡bi `yf©jZv cÖgvY K‡i
w`‡q‡Q, `xN© GK eQi †Póv K‡iI †KD Gi †Kv‡bv Kvh©Kwi cÖwZ‡laK GLbI Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, hvnv AvaywbK weÁv‡bi
Rb¨ j¾vRbKI e‡U|
4.'BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i kZe‡l© XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq'-wel‡q `kwU(10) ev‡K¨ GKwU Aby‡”Q` wjL|
DËi t bvbv evav AwZµg K‡i hvÎvUv ïiæ nq 1921 mv‡ji c‡njv RyjvB | cÖwZôvKv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wQ‡jv 3wU
Abyl`, 12 wU wefvM Ges gvÎ 60 Rb wk¶K, 877 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx Avi 3wU AvevwmK nj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zv eû¸‡Y e„w×
†c‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mKj RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡b mvg‡bi mvwi †_‡K †bZ„Z¡ w`‡q‡Q XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq| wet `ªt GB PDF G
gvÎ Aí wKQz †cR †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| m¤ú~Y© eBwU https://nahid24.com ‡_‡K AW©vi Ki‡j Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi
mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
Tense
wµqvi †k‡l
j,g _vK‡e ‡hLv‡b-Past Tense ‡mLv‡b
j,g bvB †hLv‡b-Present Tense ‡mLv‡b
e _vK‡e ‡hLv‡b-Future Tense ‡mLv‡b
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wµqvi †k‡l wb - Past Tense, wµqvi †k‡l bv - Present Tense
➢ ‡Pbvi Dcvq : evsjv ev‡K¨ wµqvi †k‡l Ôj,gÕ _vK‡e + 2 wU NUbv D‡jøL _vK‡e + Ôc~‡e©/c‡iÕ _vK‡e
➢ Structure 1: Sub+had+verb Gi past participle+object (hw` _v‡K) +before+Sub+verb
Gi past form+object (hw` _v‡K)
Wv³vi Avmvi c~‡e© †ivMxwU gviv †Mj The patient had died before the doctor came.
Zzwg Avmvi c‡i Avwg †Mjvg I went after you had come.
Wv³vi Avmvi c~‡e© †ivMxwU gviv †Mj - The patient had died before the doctor came.
Zzwg Avmvi c‡i Avwg †Mjvg - I went after you had come
g‡b ivL‡eb, evsjv ev‡K¨i 2q AskwU Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖ_‡g nq Ges evsjv ev‡K¨i 1g AskwU Bs‡iwR‡Z 2q ¯’v‡b nq|
Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨ before _vK‡j c~‡e©i As‡k had hy³ n‡e Ges after _vK‡j c‡ii As‡k had hy³ n‡e|
‡h As‡k had hy³ n‡e †mB As‡k - had + verb Gi past participle Ges Aci As‡k verb Gi past form.
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Ki‡j Avcbvi wVKvbvq Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|