PRO WITH SWADHIN

mvaviY Ávb
LECTURE-02
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

Pro With Swadhin 1

 PRO WITH SWADHIN
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi msw¶ß BwZnvm: 1905
mv‡j e½ cÖ‡`k‡K wef³ K‡i c~e©e½ I Avmvg'
bv‡g GKwU bZyb cÖ‡`k m„wó Kiv nq hv BwZnv‡m
'e½f½' bv‡g cwiwPZ| wKš‘ 1911 mv‡j e½f½ i`
Ki‡j c~e© evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Amš‘wó ‡`Lv
‡`q| 31 Rvbyqvwi 1912 XvKvi ZrKvjxb beve m¨vi
LvRv mwjgyjøvni ‡bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j gymwjg RbcÖwZwbwa
e½f½ i‡`i ¶wZc~iY wn‡m‡e GB A‡ji gvby‡li
fvM¨ Dbœq‡b GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi `vwe Rvbvb|
1912 mv‡j fvBmiq jW© nvwW©‡Äi XvKv cwi`k©bKv‡j
GB `vwe ‡Zvjv nq| cieZ©x‡Z GB A‡ji gymwjg
msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi `vwe‡K m¤§vb Rvwb‡q jW© KvR©b
wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi Av‡e`‡b m¤§wZ ‡`b| ‡m j‡¶
1912 mv‡j e¨vwi÷vi bv_vb Gi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU
MVb Kiv nq hv 'bv_vb Kwgkb' bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB
KwgwU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi GKwU iƒc‡iLv ‰Zwi
K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z 1917 mv‡j Av‡iKwU KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq hvi cÖavb wQ‡jb gvB‡Kj m¨vWjvi| GwU
'm¨vWjvi Kwgkb' bv‡g cwiwPZ| m¨vWjvi Kwgk‡bi
Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wQ‡jb jÛb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKv‡WwgK
‡iwR÷vi wc. ‡R. nvU©m| 1920 mv‡ji 1 wW‡m¤^i
wc. ‡R. nvU©m‡K DcvPvh© wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`‡q 1921
mv‡ji 1 RyjvB XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Zvi AvbyôvwbK hvÎv
ïiæ K‡i| GB wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi ‡cQ‡b gyL¨
f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib, XvKvi PZy_© beve I c~e© evsjvi
wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖ`~Z m¨vi mwjgyjøvn| cÖv‡P¨i
A·‡dvW© bv‡g L¨vZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 1921 mv‡j
Z`vbxšÍb weªwUk fvi‡Z A·‡dvW© wk¶ve¨e¯’v
Abymi‡Y ¯’vwcZ nq|
Key Points
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvKvjxb AYyl` - 3wU|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq A¨v± cvk nq - 13 gvP© 1920|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g wfwm - wc †R nvU©R|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvKvjxb nj - 3wU|
 cÖv‡P¨i A·‡dvW© - XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g QvÎx - jxjv bvM|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvKvjxb Abyl` wQj - 3wU
(Kjv, weÁvb I AvBb Abyl`)|
2 Pro With Swadhin
 cÖwZôvKvjxb Xvwi'i QvÎQvÎx I wk¶K wQj - QvÎQvÎx
877 Rb I wk¶K 60 Rb|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡Lb -
we«wUk fvBmiq jW© KvR©b|
 Xvwi'i cÖwZôvKvjxb nj - 3wU | h_v - mwjgyjøvn
gymwjg nj, knx`yjøvn nj I RMbœv_ nj|
 GKmgq msm` Kvh©µg PjZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
RMbœv_ n‡j|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡kvK w`em cvwjZ nq - 15
A‡±vei (15 A‡±vei 1985 RMbœv_ n‡ji c~e©evwo
‡Uwjwfkb fe‡bi Qv` a‡m QvÎ Ges AwZw_mn 40
Rb cÖvY nvivq| GB Rb¨ GB w`bwU‡K XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq ‡kvK w`em wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i)|
 eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Abyl` - 13wU|
 cÖwZôvKvjxb mgq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wefvM wQj -
12wU (eZ©gv‡b 83wU)| h_v- ms¯‹…Z I evsjv, Bs‡iwR
wk¶v, BwZnvm, Aviwe I Bmjvg wk¶v, D`©y I dviwm,
`k©b, A_©bxwZ I ivRbxwZ, c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb,
MwYZ Ges AvBb|
 eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bbw÷wUDU - 13wU|
 e½eÜy wQ‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi - AvBb wefv‡Mi
QvÎ|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ôe½eÜy ‡PqviÕ ¯’vcb Kiv nq -
BwZnvm wefv‡M (1999 mv‡j)|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ô‡Kvg ‡iv‡Kqv ‡Pqvi' ¯’vcb Kiv
nq - DB‡gb A¨vÛ ‡RÛvi ÷vwWR wefv‡M|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ÔAve`yi iv¾vK ‡PqviÕ ¯’vcb Kiv
nq - ivó«weÁvb wefv‡M|
 ÁvbZvcm Aa¨vcK Avãyi iv¾vK wQ‡jb- XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ I wk¶K (ivó«weÁvb wefvM) |
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ô‡evm ‡PqviÕ ¯’vcb Kiv nq -
c`v_© weÁvb wefv‡M|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ôiex›`ª ‡PqviÕ ¯’vcb Kiv nq -
evsjv wefv‡M|
 ÔA‡±vei ¯§„wZ febÕ Aew¯’Z - RMbœv_ n‡j (c~e©evwo
†Uwjwfkb fe‡bi ¯’‡j)|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wm‡bU fe‡bi bvg - beve bIqve
Avjx †PŠayix feb|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji (wfwm)
cÖ_g wfwm m¨vi wc †R nvU©m
cÖ_g evOvwj I gymwjg
m¨vi G Gd ingvb
wfwm
cÖv³b QvÎ wn‡m‡e cÖ_g W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g
 PRO WITH SWADHIN
wfwm †nv‡mb  XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm - Aa¨vcK W. †gv. gvKmy`
wePvicwZ Avey mvC` Kvgvj|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb wfwm
†PŠayix  gyw³ I MYZš¿ ‡ZviY Aew¯’Z - bxj‡¶‡Z XvKv
`xN© mgq a‡i _vKv wfwm Aa¨vcK wR GBP j¨vswj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡ek gy‡L|
Aa¨vcK W. †gv. gvKmy`
eZ©gvb wfwm wewmGm I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cixÿvi cÖ‡kœvËi
Kvgvj
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eZ©gvb wfwm - Aa¨vcK W. †gv. 1. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ nq †Kvb mv‡j? (31Zg
wewmGm/29Zg/22Zg wewmGm/10Zg wewmGm)
gvKmy` Kvgvj (29Zg)|
K. 1905 mv‡j L. 1911 mv‡j
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡cÖv-wfwm c` m„wó Kiv nq- 1976
M. 1935 mv‡j N. 1921 mv‡j DËi: N
mv‡j|
2. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji (DcvPvh©)
GKbR‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g
†K? [mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v (ATEO) 16]
cÖ_g QvÎx jxjv bvM K. wW.GBP j¨vswj L. m¨vi G Gd ingvb
cÖ_g gymwjg QvÎx dwRjvZy‡bœmv ‡Rvnv
M. AvB. GBP Ry‡ewi N. wc. †R. nvU©m DËi: N
cÖ_g bvix †cÖv-wfwm Aa¨vcK bvmwib Avngv`
3. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖ_g QvÎ fwZ© K‡I - †Kvb mv‡j
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Zvi wkÿvel© ïiæ K‡i- [WvK I
 cÖ_g gwnjv wk¶K - KiæYvKYv ¸ß (BwZnvm †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©v: 03/mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi: 09]
wefvM)| K. 1918 mv‡j L. 1920 mv‡j
 cÖ_g W±i Ae wjUv‡iPvi wWwMÖ jvfKvix - nicÖmv` M. 1922 mv‡j N. 1921 mv‡j DËi: N
kv¯¿x | 4. XvKvi me‡P‡q cyivZb wek¦we`¨vjq †KvbwU? [kªg
 cÖ_g W±i Ae jR wWwMÖ jvfKvix - jW© WvbWvm| Awa`߇ii wØZxq †kªwYf‚³ Kg©KZ©v : 04]

 cÖ_g P¨v‡Ýji - jW© WvbWvm I cÖ_g ‡cÖv-wfwm K. ey‡qU L. ivRkvnx

cÖ‡dmi gwdRyjøvn Kwei | M. XvKv N. Rvnv½xibMi DËi: M
 WvKmy cÖwZwôZ nq - 1923 mv‡j I cÖ_g WvKmy 5. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© †K? [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii
DcmnKvix cwiPvjK: 05]
wbe©vPb - 1924 mvj|
K. cÖavbgš¿x L. ivóªcwZ
 cÖ_g gwnjv wWb - ‡eMg AvwRRy‡bœmv|
M. w¯cKvi N. cÖavb wePvicwZ DËit L
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgveZ©b
6. 6. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡bvMÖv‡g †Kvb K_vwU †jLv
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g mgveZ©b AbywôZ nq - 1999
wQj? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 04]
mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤^i (40Zg)|
K. m‡Z¨i Rq Aek¨¤¢vex
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K W±‡iU wWwMÖcÖvß ‡bv‡ej weRqxMY
L. Light, more light
e¨w³i bvg mvj cÖvß wWwMÖ
M. Áv‡bB kw³
P›`ª‡kLi ‡f¼U
1932 wWGmwm N. Truth shall prevail DËi: N
igY
cÖ‡dmi AgZ¨© 7. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq weÁvb Abyl` †h GjvKvq Aew¯’Z
1999 wWGmwm G‡K ejv nq | [†mvbvjx, RbZv, AMÖbx Ges iƒcvjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi
‡mb
Awdmvi : 99]
iex›`ªbv_ VvKyi 1936 wW.wjU K. knx`yjøvn nj L. Gm Gg nj
W. gynv¤§`
2007 wWGj M. KvR©b nj N. †KvbwUB bq DËit M
BDb~m
8. †KvbwU weªwUk Avg‡ji ¯’vcZ¨? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
Top Information wkÿK: 18]
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvevwmK nj -20wU me©‡kl weRq K. RvZxq msm` feb L. Avw½bv gmwR`
GKvËi (2013)| M. KvR©b nj N. jvjevM †Kjøv DËi: M
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g mgveZ©b AbywôZ nq - 22 9. †h gwnjvi bv‡g XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g QvÎx wbevm
‡deªæqvwi 1923| ¯’vwcZ nq- [cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii cwiPvjK: 00]
K. kvgmyb bvnvi gvngy` L. †eMg dqRy‡bœmv

Pro With Swadhin 3

 PRO WITH SWADHIN
M. †eMg †iv‡Kqv K. 30 Ryb L. 1 RyjvB
N. dwRjvZz‡bœmv †Rvnv DËi: M M. 17 †m‡Þ¤^i N. 11 wW‡m¤^i DËi: L
10. †Kvb Kwei bvgvbymv‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwU 19. When did the first convocation of the
QvÎvev‡mi bvgKiY n‡q‡Q? (gva¨wgKwe`¨vjq mnKvix cÖavb university of Dhaka take place? [XvKv
wkÿK: 03] wek¦we`¨vjq cÖ_g mgveZ©b K‡e AbywôZ n‡qwQj? XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (N, BDwbU,
evwZj)| 18-19]
K. RmxgDÏxb L. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
K. 1923 L. 1921
M. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg N. †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv DËi: K
M. 1920 N. 1972 DËi K
11. Dcgnv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g fvBm
P¨v‡Ýji- (25Zg wewmGm 10 Zg wewmGm) 20. Dhaka Curzon Hall was built in the
K. W. i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi year? [XvKv KvR©b nj KZ mv‡j wbwg©Z n‡qwQj? (Shahjalal Islami
Bank Ltd. Trainee Officer: 13/ Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq: 07-08]
L. W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb K. 1911-12 L. 2585 - 89
M. W. gvngy` nvmvb M. 1904-05 N. 1952-53 DËi: M
N. m¨vi G. Gd. ingvb DËi: N 21. gyw³ I MYZš¿ †ZviY'- [XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (G BDwbU)- 14-15]
12. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wQ‡jb- [AvBb, wePvi K. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q L. Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q
I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve- †iwR÷ªvi, 12]
K. Avi wm gRyg`vi L. nicÖmv` kv¯¿x M. RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡q
M. eyׇ`e emy N. W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn D: K N. ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q DËi: K
13. 52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 22. m¨vi wc †R nvU©m B›Uvib¨vkbvj nj Aew¯’Z? [XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq (N BDwbU): 08-09]
fvBm P¨v‡Ýji †K wQ‡jb? [bvwm©s I wgWIqvBwi Awa`߇ii
K. A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q L. nvfvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q
wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 18]
K. W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb M. KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q
L. W. gvngy` nvmvb N. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q DËi: N
M. wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix 23. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mwjgyjøvn gymwjg nj †Kvb eQi
N. W. dRjyj nvwjg †PŠayix DËi: K wbwg©Z nq| [Pwe (L BDwbU): 08-09]
14. 14. gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K. 1921 L. 1925
DcvPvh© †K wQ‡jb? [MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii cÖ‡KŠkjx: 18] M. 1927 N. 1929 DËi: K
K. byiæj Avwgb
24. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g gymwjg DcvPvh© †K?
L. Aa¨vcK Ave`yj gwZb †PŠayix
M. wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix [ewikvj wek¦we`¨vjq (L BDwbU)- 15-16]
N. Aa¨vcK dRjyj nvwjg †PŠayix DËi: M K. W. gvngy` nvmvb L. m¨vi G. Gd. ingvb
15. e‡i›`ª Rv`yNi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [evsjv‡`k †Kvó MvW© I K…wl M. W. Imgvb MwY N. W. †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb
cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwgi bvm©- 19] DËi: L
K. e¸ov L. ivRkvnx
25. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g evOvwj DcvPvh© †K wQ‡jb?
M. bv‡Uvi N. iscyi DËi: L
[XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (N BDwbU): 18-19]
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿvi cÖkœ K. m¨vi G Gd ingvb
16. bv_vb Kwgkb †h wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi mv‡_ hy³- [XvKv L. W. Avi wm gRyg`vi
wek¦we`¨vjq (L BDwbU) 10-11]
K. KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq L. gy¤^vB wek¦we`¨vjq M. W. gvngy` nvmvb
M. ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq N. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq N. wePvicwZ †gv: Beªvwng DËi: K
DËi: N 26. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb cÖv³b DcvPvh© fvi‡Zi GK
17. †Kvb weªwUk fvBmiq XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvq cÖv³b ivóªwZi fvB? [Xwe L. 07-08]
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib? (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq- 10-11) K. W. gvngy` †nv‡mb L. m¨vi G Gd ingvb
K. jW© wg‡›Uv L. jW© KvR©b M. W. Avi wm gRyg`vi
M. jW© nvwW©Ä N. jW© †Pgm‡dvW© DËi: M N. wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix DËi: K
18. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq w`em' †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwjZ nq? (XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq (L BDwbU)- 13-14)

4 Pro With Swadhin

 PRO WITH SWADHIN
27. †Kvb e¨w³ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wQ‡jb? [XvKv
wek¦we`¨vji (L BDwbU)- 14-15]
K. Ag©Z¨ †mb L. †R¨vwZ emy
M. mZ¨wRr ivq N. eyׇ`e emy DËi: N
28. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvKvjxb wZbwU Abyl` n‡jv-
[XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (G BDwbU), 2021-22]
K. Kjv, weÁvb I AvBb
L. Kjv, evwYR¨ I RxeweÁvb
M. Kjv, weÁvb I mvgvwRK weÁvb
N. Kjv, weÁvb I evwYR¨ DËi: K

Pro With Swadhin 5