evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I DcRvwZ
 evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKmsL¨v ......
 evsjv‡`‡k cÕwZ eM©wK:wg: emevm .........
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi .........
 evsjv‡`‡k cyiæl I gwnjvi AbycvZ .........
 evsjv‡`‡k `vwi`ª mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i .........Ges Pig
`vwi` mxgvi wb‡P - .........
 Kg `vwi`ª mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i .........†Rjv I †ekx
`vwi`ª mxgvi wb‡P.........
 Dcgnv‡`‡k 1g Av`gïgvix nq jW© K¨vwbs Gi mg‡q
1861 mv‡j| evsjv‡`‡k 1g Av`gïgvix nq 1974
mv‡j|
 AvqZ‡b evsjv‡`k we‡k¦ 94 Zg I RbmsL¨vq- 7g|
 RbmsL¨vq 1g gymwjg †`k- B‡›`v‡bwkqv # evsjv‡`k -
3q # Gwkqvi - 5g Ges `t Gwkqvq - 3q|
 wK‡kvi Aciv‡ai mgqmxgv 7-16 eQi|
 wK‡kvi Aciva †K›`ª U½x, MvRxcyi| wK‡kvix Aciva
†K›`ª, †Kvbvevwo|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi 1.08 fvM DcRvwZ|
 evsjv‡`‡k .........wU DcRvwZ Av‡Q, †ekx PvKgv|
 PvKgviv †eØ×| 2q e„nËg DcRvwZ mvIZvj|
 wcZ…cÖavb DcRvwZ- gvigv, nvRs, mvIZvj| gvZ…cÖavb-
Mv‡iv, Lvwmqv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cvOb DcRvwZiv gymjgvb|
 evsjv‡`‡k emevm †bB- gvIix, gyi, wcMgx, wb‡MÕv,
†UvWv DcRvwZi|
 ivLvBbiv gvqvbgv‡ii AvivKvb †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
 ‰emvwe nj el© eib Drme wÎcyiv DcRvwZi|
 muvIZvjiv †MvÎ cÕavb‡K ivRv e‡j|
evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v
 wkÿvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q msweav‡bi 17 bs
avivq (ms)
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wkÿvi nvi..............
 wkÿvi nvi †ekx- .........
 wkÿvi nvi Kg- .........
 1g wbiÿigy³ †Rjv- gv¸iv, †kl- wmivRMÃ, †gvU
7wU|
 evsjv‡`‡k eva¨Zvg~jK cÕv_wgK wkÿv AvBb Pvjy nq
1990 mv‡j, 1g Pvjy 1992 mv‡j (68 _vbvq)
mviv‡`‡k Pvjy 1993 mv‡j|
 Lv‡`¨i wewbg‡q wkÿv Pvjy 1993 mv‡j †_‡K|
 bv_vb Kwgkb MwVZ nq 1912 mv‡j (13 m`m¨)
mfvcwZ e¨vwióvi ievU© bv_vb|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÕwZwôZ 1921 mv‡j- 1g wfwm. P.J
nvU©m|
 Xvtwet †Z 1g ev½vjx/gymwjg/G Dcgnv‡`‡ki DcvPvh©
A.F ingvb|
 BANBEIS cÖwZwôZ- 1976 mv‡j|
Page 1
 DcRvZxq mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wgx wewiwkwi- †b·Kvbvq|
GwU 1g DcRvZxq mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wgx- 1977 mv‡j
cÖwZwôZ|
 UªvBevj KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx ivOvgvwU - (1978)|
 PvKgv †bZv Ry¤§v Lvb ewbK‡`i weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡ni
cZvKv Dwo‡qwQ‡jb|
 el©eiY eiY Abyôvb- gvigv =mvsMÖvB| PvKgv= weSz|
 kvwšÍevwnbxi cÖwZôvZv- gvb‡e›`ª bvivqb jvigv| eZ©gvb
†Pqvig¨vb- †RvwZ›`ª †evwawcÕq jvigv (mš` jvigv)|
 BD †K wPs evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ DcRvZxq gyw³‡hv×v|
 DcRvwZ‡`i Ae¯’vb : PvKgv + wÎcyiv =
iv½vgvwU,ev›`ieb I LvMovQwo # nvRs = gqgbwms I
†b·Kvbv # ivLvBb = cUzqvLvwj # ivReskx = iscyi
# gwbcyix +Lvwmqv = wm‡jU # Mv‡iv = gqgbwms,
Uv½vBj I †b·Kvbv # muvIZvj = ivRkvnx, iscyi I
e¸ov|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ªZg DcRvwZ- Lygx I PK|
 KKeiK nj wÎcyiv DcRvwZ‡`i fvlv|
 eûcwZ cwievi mgvR †`Lv hvq †UvWv DcRvwZ‡Z|
 ev›`ie‡bi wP¤^K y cvnv‡o emevm K‡i gvigv DcRvwZ|
 dvêybx c~wY©gv PvKgv‡`i ag©xq Drme|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 1g wefvM, XvKv- 1829, †kl.........
 RbmsL¨v welqK cÖwZôvb NIPORT cÖwZwôZ nq
1977 mv‡j|
 PvKgv DcRvwZi Avw`evm wQj †bcv‡ji AvivKv‡b|
 evsjv‡`‡k K¨v‡WU K‡jR 12wU| 1g †dØR`vinvU
K¨v‡WU K‡jR (1958) †g‡q‡`i 3wU i‡q‡Q|
 evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq........... †gwWK¨vj
wek¦we`¨vjq 1wU|
 Gqvi †dvm© †Uªwbs †m›Uvi- h‡kv‡i # wgwjUvix
GKv‡Wgx- PÆMÕv‡gi fvwUqvix‡Z # †gwib GKv‡Wgx-
PÆMÕv‡gi Rjw`qv # †bfvj GKv‡Wgx- PÆMÕv‡gi
c‡Z½vq # cywjk GKv‡Wgx- ivRkvnxi mvi`vq #
†cvóvj GKv‡Wgx- ivRkvnx # Avbmvi GKv‡Wgx-
MvRxcy‡ii mwdcy‡i|
 S.S.C †MÕwWs nq- 2001 I H.S.C- 2003 mv‡j
†MÕwWs avc Av‡Q 7wU|
 cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi cÖwZwôZ- 1980 mv‡j|
 cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq cÕwZwôZ- 2 Rvbyqvwi
2003 mvj|
 NAPE- 1978 G cÖwZwôZ nq (gqgbwms)|
 evsjv‡`k cÕv_wgK MYwkÿv Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ UNESCO
cyi®‹vi jvf K‡i- 1998 mv‡j|
 UGC- we: gÄywi Kwgkb- (1973) eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb-
.........
 iv:we:- 1953, BUET- 1962, K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq-
1961, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq - 1966 cÖwZwôZ nq|
 1g RvZxq wkÿv Kwgkb- Kz`iZ-B-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgkb
1972|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÕ_g P¨v‡Ýji jW© WvbWvm|
 1g RvZxq Aa¨vcK wb‡qvM Kiv nq- 1975 mv‡j †gqv`
5 eQi|
 1g gwnjv RvZxq Aa¨vwcKv- Aa¨vwcKv mywdqv Avn‡g`|
 1g †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq- b_© mvD_ we: (1992)
 †`‡ki GKgvÎ ivRbxwZ gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq Lyjbv wek¦
we:|
 †`‡k 1g RvZxq wkÿv Kwgkb MwVZ nq- 26 RyjvB
1972 mv‡j|
 Dcgnv‡`‡k 1g ˆbk we`¨vjq Pvjy nq- 1918 mv‡j|
 †`‡ki 1g wkÿv †evW© XvKv- (1921) Ges †kl
w`bvRcyi- 2006 mv‡j|
 miKvwifv‡e †`‡k c~Y©v½ MYwkÿv Kvh©µg Pvjy nq
1987 mv‡j|
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖwZôvb
 evsjv‡`‡ki 1g wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wePvicwZ M. Bw`ªm
eZ©gvb . . . . . .| Gi †gqv` 5 eQi|
 Kg©Kwgk‡bi eqmmxgv 65 eQi; †Pqvig¨v‡bi †gqv` 5
eQi, Gi 1g †Pqvig¨vb- AQM eRjyj Kwig 1g
gwnjv- Z.N. Zvnwg`v †eMg Ges eZ©gvb........
 evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ mycÕxg †KvU© 2 fv‡M
wef³- wePvicwZi †gqv`Kvj- 67 eQi; †`‡ki 1g
cÖavb wePvicwZ A.S.M mv‡qg eZ©gvb.........
 evsjv‡`‡ki 1g gwnjv wePvicwZ bvRgyb Aviv myjZvbv|
 eZ©gvb GUwb© †Rbv‡ij............. GUwb© †Rbv‡ij iv‡óªi
cÕavb †KØkjx|
 cvwievwiK Av`vjZ AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwi nq 1985 mv‡j|
 wePvi wefvM c„_K nq- 1 b‡f¤^i 2007 mv‡j|
nK|
 evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx BARD- (1959)
cÖwZôvZv- AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb- Ae¯’vb-‡KvUevox-
Kzwgjøv|
 evi‡Wg Gi cÕwZôvZv Wvt †gvnv¤§` Beªvnxg|
 ICDDRB- D`ivgq M‡elYv †K›`ª- 1978 mv‡j G
cÖwZwôZ|
 BKSP- 1986 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ|
 †jvK cÕkvmb cÕwkÿY †K›`ª (PATC) cÖwZwôZ nq
1984 mv‡j| Gi cÕavb †K †i±i ejv nq (mvfvi)|
 FBCCI cÖwZwôZ- 1973 mv‡j| Ges †cv‡Uªvevsjv
cÖwZwôZ nq- 26 gvP© 1972 mv‡j|
Page 2
 evsjv‡`‡ki 1g RvZxq Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb wkívPvh© Rqbyj
Av‡e`xb, Aa¨vcK Avãyi iv¾vK I Wt KvRx †gvZv‡ni
†nv‡mb|
 mgy`ª we`¨v Bwbw÷wUDU Av‡Q PÆMÕv‡g we:|
 evsjv‡`‡k PvjyK…Z AvšÍR©vwZK wek¦we`¨vjq Av‡Q 2wU|
 gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q Xv:we:i wfwm wQ‡jb wePvicwZ
Avey mvC` †PØayix|
 Xv:we: †Z †cÕvwfwm c` m„wó Kiv nq 1973 mv‡j|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÕ_g mgveZ©b nq 1923 mv‡j|
¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g .........
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÕ_g gwnjv Wxb †eMg AvwRRy‡bœmv|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÕ_g WvKmy wbe©vPb nq 1924 mv‡j|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 1g QvÎ wn‡m‡e wfwm nb Wt ˆmq`
†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb (1952 †Z wQ‡jb)|
 Xv:we cÕwZôvKvjxb mg‡q 3wU Abyl` I 12wU wefvM
wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i|
 Xv:we:i †eMg †iv‡Kqv n‡ji c~e©bvg Pv‡gjx nvDm|
 wkÿv wefv‡Mi †Uªwbs Gi kxl© cÕwZôvb bv‡qg- 1972
mv‡j cÕwZwôZ|
 W: gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn 1966 mv‡j evsjv cwÃKv ms¯‹vi
K‡ib|
 wKÛvi Mv‡U©b c×wZi cÕe³v Rvg©vwbi d«‡q‡ej|
 eZ©gv‡b wmwfj mvwf©m K¨vWvi- 27wU|
 ECNEC = Executive Committee of
National Economic Council Gi cÖavb nj
iv‡óªi miKvi cÕavb| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK
bxwZwba©vi‡bi m‡e©v”P ms¯’v|
 evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÕwZwôZ nq 1952
mv‡j|
 GwkqvwUK †mvvmvBwUi (1784) cÖwZôvZv m¨vi DBwjqvg
†RvÝ| GwU cÕKvk K‡i evsjv wcwWqv|
 evsjv GKv‡Wgx-3 wW‡m¤^i 1955 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ-
 AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU D‡™¢v`b Kiv nq 21
†deªæqvwi 2010 mv‡j| †m¸bevwMPv- XvKv|
 RvwZq cÖv_wgK wkÿv GKv‡Wgx NAPE- gqgbwms†n-
1978 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ|
 wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª- 1982 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ( Aa¨vcK
Ave`yjøvn Avey mvB`)|
 avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (BRRI) MvRxcy‡ii
Rq‡`ecy‡i cÕwZwôZ nq- 1970 mv‡j|
 cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx (RDA) †kicyi, e¸ov- 1974
mv‡j cÕwZwôZ|
 `~b©xwZ `gb Kwgkb- 21 b‡f¤^i 2004 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ
nq
 RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb- 2008 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ nq|
 evsjv‡`k civgvby kw³ Kwgkb- 1973 mv‡j MwVZ nq|
 `~`K wej cvm nq- 2004 mv‡j|
 wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx cÕwZwôZ nq 1974 mv‡j Ges wkï
GKv‡Wgx- 1977 mv‡j|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h©
 evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P knx` wgbvi Rvnv½xibMi
wek¦we`¨vj‡q-D”PZv 71 dzU-¯’cwZ-iweDj ûmvBb|
 †`‡ki evwn‡i 3wU †`‡k knx` wgbvi wbwg©Z nq 1g
Rvcv‡b Ges me©‡kl Igvb |
 †K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi D‡b¥vPb nq 23 †deªæqvwi 1952
mv‡j| knx` kwdD‡ii wcZv D‡™¢v`b K‡ib| ¯’cwZ-
nvwg`yi ingvb|
 †gv‡`i Mei- evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z Aew¯’Z | ¯’cwZ AwLj
cvj|
 Rvt¯§„wZ †m؇ai wfwË cÕ¯Íi ¯’vcb nq- 16 wW‡m¤^i 1972
mv‡j, GwUi D‡™¢v`b- 1982 mv‡j; GwU mw¤§wjZ cÕqvm
bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi 7wU djK Av‡Q, D”PZv 46.5 wgUvi
ev 150 dzU| ¯’cwZ- gCbyj nvmvb| Gi cÕv½‡b 10wU
Kei Av‡Q|
 wZb †bZvi gvRvi ¯§„wZ †m؇ai ¯’cwZ- gvmy` Avn‡g`|
 wkïcvK© - mvgmyj Iqv‡im # kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK
wegvbe›`‡ii ¯’cwZ- jv‡ivm| Kgjvcy‡ii †ij‡÷k‡bi
- ee jyB|
 †Mv‡ìb Ryejx UvIqvi - iv: we: †Z Aew¯’Z| ¯’cwZ -
nvwg`y¾vgvb|
 ivRwlK wenvi + AN©¨ - g„bvj nK|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v
 mvgwiK A¯¿k¯¿ I mvRmviÃvg wefvM‡K-AwW©b¨vÝ wefvM
ejv nq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg hy× RvnvR BNS e½eÜz GwU
`:†Kvwiqv †_‡K Avbv nq|
 Rvnvbvev` †mbvwbevm-Lyjbvq Aew¯’Z|
 †`‡k 1g mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi nq- 1975 mv‡j me©‡kl
nq- 1982 mv‡j|
 ISSB nj mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z wb‡qvM I evQvB †evW©|
GwU cÕwZwôZ nq 1974 mv‡j|
 Uv¯‹‡dvm©- †mbv, †bØ I wegvb evwnbxi mw¤§wjZ `j‡K
e‡j|
 wegvb evwnbxi cÖwkÿb †K›`ª- h‡kv‡i|
 we‡k¦i 1wU †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwiK gnov
AbywôZ nq, †`kwU nj- hy³ivóª|
 wm-e¨vU nj evsjv‡`k I U.S.A Gi †hØ_ gnov|
Page 3
 †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR- 1800 mv‡j cÕwZwôZ|
 RvMÕZ †PØi½x MvRxcy‡ii †PØiv¯Ívq GwU 1969 mv‡j
wbnZ ûigZ Djøvn&i bv‡g DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gi
¯’cwZ- Avãyi iv¾vK|
 gywRebMi ¯§„wZ †m؇ai ¯’cwZ Zvbfxi Kexi; ¯Í¤¢ Av‡Q-
23wU|
 Acv‡iRq evsjv- ¯’cwZ ˆmq` Ave`yjøvn Lv‡j` GwU
D‡™¢v`b Kiv nq 16 wW‡m¤^i 1979 mv‡j|
 RvZxq msmfe‡bi ¯’cwZ jyB AvB Kvb|
 †mvcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv- kvgxg wmK`vi (Xvwe‡Z)|
 ivRy mš¿vm we‡ivax fv¯‹‡h©i ¯’cwZ- k¨vgj †PØayix # Rq
evsjv Rq ZviY¨ - AvjvDwÏb eyjeyj # mvK© †dvqviv
wbZzb KzÛ y# mvevm evsjv‡`k ivRkvnx‡Z-wbZzb KzÛ|
 Agi GKz‡k Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯’cwZ Rvnvbviv
cvifxb|
 mskßK- Rv:we:- nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb|
 `yR©q fv¯‹h©¨ ivRevM cywjk jvB‡b Aew¯’Z- ¯’cwZ-g„Yvj
nK|
 wgïK Gi ¯’cwZ nvwg`y`¾vgvb Lvb|
 ea¨f~wg ¯§„wZ‡mØa- iv‡qi evRvi- dwi`DwÏb Avn‡g`
I Rvwg Avj kwd # kvcjv Pˇii ¯’cwZ-AvwRRyj
Rwjj cvkv|
 Ö†ócmÓ fv¯‹h©wU wmDj Awjw¤ú‡Ki cv‡K© ¯’vb †c‡qwQj
Gi ¯’cwZ- nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb|
 wgM-29 hy×wegvbwU †Kbv nq ivwkqv †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki 1g ibZix- B.N.S cÙv Ges 1g evwbR¨
RvnvR- evsjvi `~Z|
 we‡k¦ †mbvevwnbxi m‡e©v”P c` wdÛ gvk©vj|
 †`‡ki 1g †bØen‡ii bvg e½eÜz|
 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvMó †fvi ivZ ch©šÍ †g: †Rbv‡ij
G.†K.Gg kwdDjøvn †mbvevwnbxi cÕavb wQ‡jb|
 Police kãwUi DrcwË cZz©MxR fvlv †_‡K|
 †mvqvU nj gnvbMi †Mv‡q›`v cywj‡ki we‡kl `j|
 Dcgnv‡`‡k cywjk mvwf©m Pvjy nq 1861 mv‡j| Avi
1861 mv‡j cÕYxZ †i¸‡jkb Øviv evsjv‡`k cywjk
cwiPvwjZ nq|
 Dcgnv‡`‡k cywjk mvwf©m Pvjy K‡ib jW© K¨vwbs|
 evsjv‡`‡k cywj‡ki 1g AvBwRwc ev m‡e©v”P Kg©KZ©v
M.A Lv‡jK Ges eZ©gvb cÕavb...
 evsjv‡`k cywjk B›Uvi‡cv‡ji mv‡_ hy³ nq 1976
mv‡j|
 wR.Avi.wc ejv nq †ij cywjk‡K GwU 2 †Rjvq wef³|
 evsjv‡`‡k gwnjv cywjk wb‡qvM Kiv nq- 1974 mvj
†_‡K|
 mvi`v cywjk GKv‡Wgx jW© nvwW©Ã Gi mg‡q 1912 mv‡j
cÖwZwôZ| Gi 1g Aa¨ÿ wQ‡jb †gRi †Pjwm|
 cywjk exiZ¡ cyi®‹vi 3wU|
 ÔwW‡UKwUf× nj cywjk KZ…©K cÕKvwkZ mvßvwnK cwÎKv-
GwU 1g cÖKvwkZ nq- 1960 mv‡j|
 wcjLvbvq BDR we‡`ªvn N‡U-25 †deªæqvwi- 2009
mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k Avbmvi evwnbx cÕwZwôZ nq- 1948 mv‡j
Ges †Kvó MvW©- 1994 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb †ijI‡q _vbv Av‡Q 24wU|
 mywcÕg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi eZ©gvb wePvicwZi msL¨v
11 Rb (c~‡e© wQj .........Rb)|
 MÕvg¨ Av`vjZ MwVZ nq 1976 mv‡j Gi wePvi‡Ki
msL¨v 5Rb|
evsjv‡`‡ki HwZnvwmK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb
 †mvbviMuv gyNj Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx wQj|
 evsjvi ivRavbx †mvbviMuv K‡ib Bmv Luv| †mvbviMuvi
bvgKiY K‡ib Zvi ¯¿x †mvbv wewei bv‡g| †mvbviMuvi
c~e© bvg myeY©MÖvg|
 eoKvUiv wbg©vb K‡ib kvnmyRv| †QvU KvUiv kv‡q¯Ív
Lvb|
 mvZ M¤^yR gmwR` mß`k kZvãx‡Z wbg©vb K‡ib
kv‡q¯ÍvLvb GwU; G‡Z 3wU M¤^yR Av‡Q|
 cuvP wewe I †mvbv wewei gvRvi †mvbviMuv‡q|
 jvjevM †Kjøv- XvKv| wbg©vb KvR ïiæ K‡ib-hyeivR
†gvnv¤§` Avhg; †kl K‡ib-kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
 jvj‡Kjøv-fvi‡Zi w`jøx‡Z, wbg©vZv mgªvU kvnRvnvb|
 lvU M¤^yR gmwR` ev‡MinvU-(M¤^yR-81wU)|
 Zviv gmwR‡`i-wbg©vZv kv‡q¯Ív Luvb; |
 Be‡b eZzZv †mvbviMuv ågb K‡ib 1345 mv‡j wZwb
gi‡°vi bvMwiK wQ‡jb|
 Avnmvb gwÄj-wbg©vZv AvãyjMwb (1872 mvj)|
 cÖvPxb †eŠ× wenv‡ii Ae¯’vb
 †mvgcyi wenvi + RM`j wenvi - bIMuv †Rjvq
( †eØ× mf¨Zvi Rb¨ weL¨vZ) RM`j wenvi cvj ivRvi
Avg‡j wbwg©Z|
 kvjeb wenvi + Avb›` wenvi- Kzwgjøvi gqbvgwZ‡Z|
kvjeb wenvi ivRwaivR fe‡`i KZ…©K wbwg©Z|
 ivReb †eØ× wenvi iv½vgvwU †Rjvi KvßvB n«‡`i Zx‡i|
Page 4
 RAB” (i¨vwcW GKkb e¨vUvwjqvb) cÖwZwôZ nq-
2004 mv‡j Gi c~e© bvg RAT”.
 RAB-G-7wU ms¯’vi m`m¨ i‡q‡Q| Gi †køvMvb nj
Öevsjv‡`k Avgvi AnsKviÓ
 RAB MVb Kiv nq- AvgW© cywjk e¨vUvwjqb G¨v±-
1979 Øviv Ges c‡i G AvBb msm‡` cvm nq- 2003
mv‡j |
 BDR Gi c~e© bvg ivgMo †jvKvj e¨vUvwjqb hv 1775
mv‡j cÕwZwôZ Gi eZ©gvb bvg BGB.
 gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb cvm nq 1962 mv‡j| Ges
we‡kl ÿgZv AvBb cvm nq- 1974 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÕ_g cÕavb wePvicwZ ASM mv‡qg Ges
eZ©gv‡b. . . . . . . . .|
 mywcÕg †Kv‡U©i ¯’vqx †e 1wU| mywcÕg †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZi
eqm mxgv 67 eQi|
 c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb cÖYxZ nq 1950
mv‡j|
 msm` m`m¨‡`i DÐvwcZ wej‡K †emiKvix wej ejv
nq|
 XvKv †MBU-gxi Rygjv wbg©vb K‡ib| evNv gmwR`-
ivRkvnx‡Z|
 PÆMÕv‡g I Kzwgjøvq KgbI‡qj_ mgvwa Av‡Q|
 mxZv‡KvU wenvi - w`bvRcyi # mZ¨cx‡ii wfUv - bIMv
†Rjvi †mvgcyi wenv‡i # Kzmy¤^v gmwR` - bIMuv # ivgy
gw›`i - K·evRvi # gnvgywb wenvi - PÆMÕv‡gi
ivDRv‡b # KvšÍRxi gw›`i - w`bvRcyi # cvbvg bMi -
‡mvbviMv‡q # GMvi wmÜzi -wK‡kviMÃ # evi`yqvix
gmwR` + cvwbnvUv w`Nx - †kicyi| # cïiv‡gi wfUv
- gnv¯’bMi # †KŠwUjøgyov - Kzwgjøv # wkjvB`n -
Kzwóqv # †KvUevwo - Kzwgjøv # †Lv`vi cv_i wfUv +
ˆeivMxi wfUv - e¸ovi gnv¯’vbM‡o # cvbvg bMi -
†mvbviMuv‡q # ag©mvMi w`Nx - Kzwgjøv
 MYfe‡bi c~e© bvg Ki‡Zvqv|
 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii DËivÂjxq m`i `ßi- DËiv
MYfeb (bv‡Uvi)|
 gnvgywb wenvi PÆMÕv‡gi ivDRv‡b|
 mxZv‡KvU wenvi w`bvRcy‡i Aew¯’Z|
 KzZzew`qv Øxc evwZN‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ hv e‡½vcmvM‡i|
 KzqvKvUv‡K mgy`ª Kb¨v ejv nq hv cUzqvLvjx‡Z
Aew¯’Z| Gi ˆ`N©¨ 18 wK. wg. Ges cÕ¯’ 5 wK.wg.
 wZb weNv Kwi‡Wvi jvjgwbi nv‡U GwU 26 Ryb 1992
mv‡j Ly‡j †`qv nq Gi AvqZb 78×85 wgUvi|
 `nMÕvg wQU gnjwU jvjgwbinv‡U| AvqZb 35
eM©gvBj|
 gqbvgwZi cÖZ¥ZvwË¡K wb`k©bvewji mgqKvj 8g-12
kZK
 nwiY cÕRbb †K›`ª Wyjv nvRiv K•evRvi †Rjvq
Aew¯’Z|
 evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ cvnvwo Øxc g‡nkLvjx|
 wkLv Awbe©vb- XvKv †mbv wbev‡m Ges wkLv wPišÍb
†mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b|
 †gØh© I ¸ß es‡ki ivRavbx wQj gnv¯’bMi- hv e¸ovq|
GwU cÕvPxb cyÛbMi bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| G‡Z weL¨vZ
mvaK kvn myjZvb ejLxi gvRvi Av‡Q|
 gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯`‡c cÕvß wb`k©b Aóg kZvãxi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo ga¨hyMxq gmwR` nj- lvU
M¤^yR gmwR`|
evsjv‡`‡ki Pzw³, wewfbœ ZË¡ I cÖe³v
 evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx Pzw³ nq- 19 gvP© 1972 mv‡j-
25 eQ‡ii Rb¨|
 M½v cvwb Pzw³ nq- 12 wW‡m: 1996 mv‡j 30 eQ‡ii
Rb¨|
 cve©Z¨ kvwšÍ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi nq-2 wW‡m: 1997 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k 129 Zg †`k wn‡m‡e 1996 mv‡j CTBT
Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i Ges Aby‡gv`b K‡i 2000 mv‡j 28
Zg †`k wn‡m‡e|
 evsjv‡`k-_vBj¨vÛ Avmvgx cÕZ¨vc©b Pzw³ K‡i 1998
mv‡j|
 LvRbv Z‡Ë¡i cÕe³v †WwfW wiKv‡W©v|
wewfbœ Dw³ I gZev`
 ivóªweÁv‡bi RbK GwióUj| AvaywbK ivóªweÁv‡bi
RbK-g¨vwKqv‡fjx|
 A_©bxwZi RbK- GWvg w¯§_| AvaywbK A_©bxwZi RbK-
cj m¨vgy‡qjmb|
 mgvRweÁv‡bi RbK- AvMvó †Kvr| MYZ‡š¿i RbK- Rb
jK|
 gvbyl mvgvwRK Rxe Dw³wU Gwi÷U‡ji|
 Aciva weÁv‡bi RbK jvgeªv‡mv|
 ÔwbK…ó gy`ªv DrK…ó gy`ªv‡K evRvi n‡Z weZvwoZ K‡i
Dw³wU- †MÕmv‡gi|
 gvbyl ¯^vaxb n‡q Rb¥MÕnY K‡i wKš` me©`v †m k„sLwjZ
_v‡K Dw³wU iæ‡kvi|
 GKKvjxb kvwšÍ m¤¢e bq, m½Z I bq- gy‡mvwjbx|
 gvbe mgv‡Ri BwZnvm g~jZ †kªYx msMÕv‡gi BwZnvm-
Kvj gvK©m|
 mZZvB m‡e©vrK…ó cš’v- †ebRvwgb d«vs¼wjb|
 †h e¨w³ mgv‡R evm K‡i bv †m nq †`eZv bq cï-
Gwi÷Uj|
Page 5
 XvKv kn‡ii 1g gmwR` webZ wewei gmwR`|
 cvnvocyi †eØ× wenviwU †mvgcyi wenvi bv‡g wQj| GwU
wbg©vb K‡ib ag©cvj| G‡Z Av‡Q ÖmZ¨ cx‡ii wfUvÓ|
 evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl Avwe¯‹…Z cÕZ¥ZvwËK wb`k©b nj
Dqvwi e‡Uk¦i (biwms`x) GwU wLªóc~e© 500 A‡ãi|
 ¸iæ`yqviv bvbKkvnx-XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| bRiæj gÂ-
evsjv GKv‡Wgx|
 myjZvbx Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx wQj †MØo|
 DËiv MYfe‡bi c~e© bvg wQj Mfb©i nvDR (1967-
1971) ch©šÍ|
 wek¦MÖvg aviYv - gvk©vj g¨vKjynvb # AvgjvZš¿ -
g¨v•I‡qevi # †jBm †dqvi bxwZ - GWvg w¯§_ #
 Extradition treaty nj Acivax cÖZ¨c©b Pzw³|
 DØ„Ë g~j¨ ZË¡ - Kvj gvK©m # `vwi‡`ªi `yó PµZË¡ -
Aa¨vcK bvK©m # Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡- WvjUb #
RbmsL¨v ZË¡- g¨vj_vm # e¨w³ ¯^vZš¿¨ev` Rb wgj #
# †fv³vi DØZ¡ ZË¡- gvk©vj # Theory of
separation- g‡›U¯‹z #
 evsjv‡`k NPT Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i- 1979 mv‡j|
 fviZ dviv°v eva Pvjy K‡i 1975 mv‡j|
 1976 mv‡j dviv°v jsgv‡P© †bZZ¡ †`b- gvIjvbv Avãyj
nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx| GLb ch©šÍ dviv°vi DciPzw³ nq-
4wU|
 ÖAvgv‡K ¯^vaxbZv `vI A_ev g„Zz¨ `vIÓ- c¨vUwiK
†nbwi|
 ÿgZv gvbyl‡K bxwZMÕ¯’ K‡i, Pig ÿgZv Pigfv‡e
`~bxwZ©MÕ¯’ K‡i- evU©vÛ iv‡mj|
 †Zvgvi Avgv‡K wkwÿZ gv `vI Avwg †Zvgv‡`i DbœZ
RvwZ ‡`e -†b‡cvwjq‡bi|
 Justice delayed is Justice denied- Gold
stone.
 RbmsL¨v R¨vwgwZK nv‡i I Lv`¨ Drcv`b MvwYwZK
nv‡i ev‡o- _gvm g¨vj_vm|
 Imagination is more important than
knowledge- AvBb÷vBb|
 Give me blood and I promise you fredom-
†bZvRx myfvl P›`ª emy|
 AvBb I ¯^vaxbZv ci¯úi we‡ivax Dw³wU nve©vU
†¯úÝv‡ii|
 AvaywbK kvmb Kvh©Z ivR‰bwZK `‡ji kvmb Dw³wU
dvBbv‡ii|
Page 6