ZHS Bangla Book

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cÖ_g cÖKvk : gvP© 2016

wØZxq cÖKvk : A‡±vei 2018
cÖKvkK : Aa¨vcK W. †gvt Avgvbyjøvn&

DcvPvh© (g‡bvbxZ)
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq
gaycyi, KvwZ©Kcyi, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi
gy`ªY : gviæd G›UvicÖvBR
372/11, kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb moK
cwðg RyivBb, k¨vgcyi, XvKv-1204|
†dvb: +88-01842 260 91
g~j¨ : $ 600.00
QqkZ UvKv gvÎ (weµqjã A_© gKd&i DwÏb dvD‡Ûkb KZ…©K
Mwie I †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì wkÿvq e¨q Kiv n‡e|)
Zainul Haque Sikder

Batikromi Baktitto
Published by : Prof. Dr. Md. Amanullah

Vice Chancellor (nominated)
Z. H. Sikder University of Science & Technology
Modhupur, Kartikpur, Bhedergonj, Shariatpur
First Published : March 2016
Price : Tk 600.00 US$ : 10

(Sale Proceeds of this Book will be spent for the education of
poor meritous students through Mokfor Uddin Foundation.)

ISBN :978-984-34-0426-8
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D‡jøL¨, 2015 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n kixqZcyi †Rjvi

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University of Science & Technology) K¨v¤úvm|
g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, gaycyi, kixqZcyi

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wbR GjvKvi gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KvwZ©Kcyi
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wWm‡cbmvwi|
KvwW©qvK †Kqvi †m›Uvi D‡Øvab K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv

DwjøwLZ RbwnZKi cÖwZôvb QvovI wZwb 1992 mv‡ji AvM÷
gv‡m XvKvi avbgwÛi cwðg cÖv‡šÍ iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq cÖwZôv K‡ib
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj, hv †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv
†gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1998 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î

gv‡m G †gwW‡Kj nvmcvZv‡j KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi Pvjy
nq| 2000 mv‡ji 11 †g KvwW©qvK †Kqvi †m›UviwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e
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Care & Research Centre by Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.)
wkK‡oi Uv‡b DØy× n‡q nZ`wi`ª MÖv‡gi gvby‡li fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi

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Rvbyqvwi-2013, c„ôv-27]
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cÖKvk, cÖKvkKvj Rvbyqvwi-2013, c„ôv-182]
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nK wmK`v‡ii Kg©Rxeb ïiæ nq BwcAvi-Gi dzUej †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e
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mn‡hvwMZvq M‡o IVv A‡bK cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ Zuvi wbR MÖvg evwRZcy‡i
1992 mv‡ji 26 AvM‡÷ cÖwZwôZ †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj
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Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Avw_©K mnvqZvq M‡o IVv cÖvq kZvwaK
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g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Ges Rqbyj nK
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†ek K‡qK eQi| 2015-2016 wkÿv eQ‡i †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU miKvwi
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2015 g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU cwi`k©b K‡ib|
g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU cwi`k©bKv‡j evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil‡ì

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Abïv †nwjKÞvi †_‡K †b‡g K‡jR fe‡b hv‡”Qb
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†RW. GBP. wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, Gg. BD. dvD‡Ûkb e„wË cÖ`vb
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ch©v‡q †kÖô †gwW‡Kj K‡jR wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡e|
iY`v cÖmv` mvnvi Rb¥ 1896 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤î| gvÎ 7 eQi eq‡m
gvZv Kzgyw`bx †èx cÖmeKv‡j webv wPwKrmvq g„Zzï ci wcZv †`‡e›`ªbv_
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†jLvcovq AbMÖmiZvi Kvi‡Y iY`v cÖmv` Z…Zxq †kÖwYi ci Avi G‡Mv‡Z
cvi‡jb bv| G Ae¯’vq Zv‡K gvgvevwo wkgywjqvq cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq|
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iY`v cÖmv` mvnv 1914 mv‡j cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq †e½j A¨v¤^y‡jÝ
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†e½j †iwR‡g‡›U A¯’vqx my‡e`vi †gRi nb| Gici wZwb 1932 mv‡j
†i‡ji wUwKU Kv‡j±‡ii PvKwi †_‡K B¯Ídv w`‡q eëmv ïiæ K‡ib|
iY`v cÖmv` mvnvi gvZv cÖm~wZ Ae¯’vq webvwPwKrmvq g„ZzëiY Kivi

e¨vcviwU Zuvi Rxe‡b Mfxifv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i| ZvB wZwb ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi
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1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbx
Zuv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Zuvi †mB ¯^cœ Avi mdj nqwb| Zuvi g„Zzï 30 eQi
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mßg gy`ªY, c„ôv t 41)|
D‡jøL¨, 1947 mv‡j wm‡jU MY‡fv‡Ui mgq ZrKvjxb evsjvi

cÖavbgš¿x †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi Aby‡iv‡a wb‡R GKRb wn›`y
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bv‡e`
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KviY D”Pwkÿvq wkwÿZ wkÿKgÐjx KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ cÖwkÿY eë¯’vq
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†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wUi wkÿv_©xiv

hv‡ì m‡½ K_v nw”Qj, Zviv cvk©¦eZ©x MÖvg¸‡jv †_‡K GLv‡b
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†RW. GBP. wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi †Mvovi K_
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Mov GB †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”P c`¯’ †KD GKRb
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G‡mB †RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri weiæ‡× †bIqv mg¯Í
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AvwgI GKw`b Avwe¯‹vi Kijvg Avwg Zvu‡K PvPv m‡¤^vab ïiæ K‡i
w`‡qwQ| wZwb GKevi XvKv †_‡K jÂ fvov K‡i Avgvi cwievi Ges
Zvui cwievimn Av‡iv A‡bK Wv³vi Ges bvm©mn mivmwi Avgv‡ì‡K
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mij gvbyl¸‡jvi Rxe‡b GKUz ¯^w¯Í Avbvi K_v| †`wL‡qwQ‡jb A‡bK
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cÖwZôv Kwiwb| GLvb †_‡K Avwg GKwU cqmvI MÖnY Kiebv| Avgvi
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Z‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K QzwU bv cvevi Kvi‡Y Avgvi †mLv‡b
DcvPvh© wnmv‡e †hvM`vb Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ †mB mgq †_‡KB †RW. GBP.
wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e KvR
K‡i hvw”Q|
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MÖvg cwiYZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb GKv‡WwgK nve wnmv‡e|
GB mvd‡jï mv‡_ hvi bvg wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì c_
cÖ`k©K, Avgv‡ì AvBWj Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|Ó
wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek Kijvg

Avgiv fe‡bi cÖ‡ekc_ w`‡q XzK‡ZB †Pv‡L coj evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi GKUv wekvj gyïvj| gyïv‡ji
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡ekc‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz
†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gyïvj
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gywRe Kb¨v cÖavb gš¿x †kL nvwmbv, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvZv Rqbyj nK
wmK`vi Ges Zuvi ¯¿x g‡bvqviv wmK`v‡ii †d«‡g euvav‡bv Qwe| Qwe †`‡L
Avgvi ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m DVj 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i wewkó msMVK I
mivmwi hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix, †÷bMvb nv‡Z gvSvwi Mo‡bi wQcwQ‡c
gaëqm QzuBQzuB mvnmx GK exi gyw³‡hv×vi †Pnviv| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j
Avwg †ek wKQzw`b wQjvg KvwZ©Kcyi AÂ‡j| Avgvi wKQz mgq †K‡UwQj
KLbI Zuvi evwo‡Z, KLbI Zuvi †bŠKvq|
D‡jøL¨, wbivcËvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv †m mgq †ewkifvM ivZB †bŠKvq
KvUvZvg| Qwe †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj, Pwjøk eQ‡ii eëav‡b Zuvi eqm evovi
m‡½ m‡½ ¯^v¯’Üv fvix n‡q‡Q| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ gyw³‡hv×viv ZLbKvi
c~e© gv`vixcy‡ii PviwU _vbvÑbwoqv, †fìMÄ, cvjs I †MvmvBinvU
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g‡b c‡o †fìMÄ _vbv gy³ Kivi mgq kÎæcÿ gU©vi‡kj wb‡ÿc
KiwQj| H mgq 10-12 eQ‡ii GKwU †Q‡j Avwbm DwÏb mi`vi
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Avcbvi w`‡K gU©vi †kj hv‡”QÕ|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuvi cv‡k `Ðvqgvb Rqbvj Av‡e`xb my‡e`vi
I bwoqv _vbv gyw³evwnbx KgvÛvi g›Uz‡K wb‡q cvwb‡Z Wze †`b Ges
wbN©vZ g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hvb| gU©vi‡kjwU Zv‡ì 8-10 dzU `~‡i
cvwb‡Z G‡m c‡o| we‡ùvwiZ †k‡ji eviæ‡ì Av¸‡b mZK©Kvix †Q‡j
Avwbm DwÏb mi`vi knx` nq|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K cÖ_g †`wL m¤¢eZÕ71-Gi RyjvB-AvM÷ gv‡m
KvwZ©Kcyi jÂNv‡U| mviv †`‡k Pj‡Q gyw³hy×| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne
wQ‡jb jyw½ I nvd kvU© cwiwnZ| ¯¿x‡K wZwb ZLb XvKvMvgx j‡Â wKQz
gvjvgvjmn DV‡Z mvnvh¨ KiwQ‡jb| nv‡Z, Kv‡b, Mjvq ¯^vfvweKZvi
†P‡q AwZwi³ †mvbvi Mnbv cwiwnZ ¯¿x‡K cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbx
KZ…©K Aeiæ× XvKv kn‡i cvVv‡bvi `„k¨ †`‡L Avgvi g‡b LUKv jv‡M|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K B‡Zvc~‡e© bv †`L‡jI 1965-66 mvj
†_‡K Zuvi bv‡gi m‡½ Avwg cwiwPZ n‡q D‡VwQjvg| H mgq Zuvi
eofvB gCbyj nK wmK`v‡ii †Q‡j Gg G †iRv RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri
QvÎjxM †bZv Ges QvÎ msm‡ì wfwc wQ‡jb| D‡jøL¨, Avwg 1965-
67 `yB eQi QvÎjxM †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ wQjvg Ges e„nËi dwi`cyi
†Rjv QvÎjxM KwgwUiI mfvcwZ wQjvg|
ZLbKvi RbwcÖq QvÎ‡bZv Gg G †iRv mvaviY QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨
Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ wQ‡jb `ywU Kvi‡Y| cÖ_gwU wQj, Zvi ˆ`wnK MVb,
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¯^vfvweKfv‡eB mK‡ji `„wó Zvi cÖwZ AvKwl©Z n‡Zv|
wØZxq KviYwU wQj, K‡j‡R QvÎve¯’vq wZwb e¨w³MZ †gvUiMvwo
Pvjv‡Zb| K‡j‡R QvÎve¯’vq Mvwo Pvjv‡bv H mgq GKwU e¨wZµgx
welq wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv|
†m mgqB Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †iRvi PvPv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

A‡bK A_©we‡Ëi gvwjK| wZwb Zvi fvwZRv‡K QvÎ ivRbxwZi Rb¨
AKvZ‡i A_© w`‡Zb| GQvov wZwb †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi (cieZ©x Kv‡j
e½eÜz) AwZ wbKURb Ges Zuvi ivR‰bwZK Av`‡k©i GKwbô mg_©K|
†kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvi fvwMbv †kL dRjyj nK gwY‡K Rqbyj nK
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRvi m‡½ eëmv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡RB H eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb Ô†kL A¨vÛ
wmK`vi †Kv¤úvbxÕ|
†kL dRjyj nK gwY Gg G †iRv

jÂNv‡Ui †mw`‡bi †mB `„k¨ †`Lvi K‡qKw`b ci KvwZ©Kcyi
nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK Avwgi †nv‡mb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii evwo‡Z gyw³hy× wel‡q GK Av‡jvPbv mfvq †hvM †`B|
Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l Avwg wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q jÂNv‡Ui †mw`‡bi
NUbvi inm¨ Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| Dwb Rvbv‡jb †h Zuvi ¯¿xi m‡½ cvVv‡bv
gvjcÎ¸‡jvi †fZ‡i meB wQj cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KZ…©K wWgwbUvBR
(gy`ªv g~jïwnZ) 100 UvKvi †bvU hv e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g e`jv‡bvi Rb¨
XvKv cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi ¯¿xi Mv‡q AZ¸‡jv Mnbv m¤^‡Ü Rvbv‡jb,
hw` cvwK¯Ívb Avwg© †ewk †jvf K‡i Z‡e †mvbvi Mnbv wb‡q †b‡e|
Zvn‡j AšÍZ UvKv¸‡jv †eu‡P †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY †`‡ki G msKUgq
gyn~‡Z© †mvbvi Mnbvi †P‡q UvKvi g~j¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk| †mw`b Zuvi
eyw×gËvi cwiPq †c‡q Gg G †iRvi PvPv wn‡m‡e AvwgI Zuv‡K PvPv e‡j
m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg|
D‡jøL¨, Avwgi †nv‡mb mv‡ne bwoqv _vbvi PvgUv BDwbq‡bi
†Zwjcvov MÖv‡gi evwm›`v wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g Rxe‡b cvwK¯Ívb
wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Zb| ILvb †_‡K †¯^”Qvq Aemi wb‡q
KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK nb| wkÿKZvi cvkvcvwk
wZwb mgvR‡mev I ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| wZwb PvgUv
KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji Õ70 `k‡Ki cÖavb ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayix

wkÿK Avwgi †nv‡mb gv÷vi GB eB‡qi †jLK (1971)
BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b RbM‡Yi †mev K‡i‡Qb| Õ71-Gi
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Avwgi †nv‡mb gv÷vi mv‡ne Ges GB eB‡qi †jLK
(ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayix) †hŠ_fv‡e GjvKvq gyw³hy‡×i msMVK wn‡m‡e
KvR K‡ib| GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL Kiv hvq †h, Õ71-Gi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i
mgqI Avwgi †nv‡mb PvgUv BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb _vKvq, Zuvi ewjô
†bZ…‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y PvgUv BDwbq‡bi †fZ‡i cvwK¯Ívbcš’x †Kv‡bv kvwšÍ
KwgwU MwVZ nqwb ev ivRvKvi I Avje`‡i †KD bvg †jLvqwb| d‡j
dwi`cyi mì, gv`vixcyi, ewikvj, XvKv, Puv`cyi, Kzwgjøv AÂ‡ji eû
wn›`y I gymwjg cwievi wbivc‡` ¯^vaxbZv ch©šÍ GB BDwbq‡b AvkÖq
wb‡qwQ‡jb|
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miKvi KZ…©K wWgwbUvBRK…Z (gy`ªv g~jïwnZ) †h UvKv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb
†m m¤ú‡K© ¯¿x‡K ch©šÍ Av‡M Rvbvbwb|
gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mgq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †`Lv
n‡q‡Q, GK m‡½ †_‡KwQ; wKš‘ †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci Zuvi mv‡_ Avi
†`Lv nqwb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ PwjøkwU eQi cvi n‡q †M‡Q| AvR Zuvi cÖwZwôZ
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KvwZ©Kcyi wmK`vi cwievi

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KvwZ©Kcy‡ii †h cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib †m
cwiev‡ii Dcvwa n‡”Q ÔwmK`viÕ| eZ©gv‡b wmK`vi kãwU Dcvwa wn‡m‡e
eëüZ n‡jI AZx‡Z ÔwmK`viÕ kã Øviv cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v‡ì c`we
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wmK`vi kãwU wj‡L _v‡Kb|
wkK`vi/wmK`vi k‡ãi AwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q ÔwkKÕ ciMbvi g‡Zv
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wgwjZ n‡q wkK`vi k‡ãi DrcwË n‡q‡Q|
wkK`vi kã m¤^‡Ü evsjvwcwWqv‡Z wjLv n‡q‡Q ÔwkK`vi †kikvn&-Gi
ÔwkKÕ bvgK cÖkvmwbK wefv‡Mi cÖavb| c~e©eZ©x wn›`y I ZzwK©-AvdMvb
kvmbvg‡j cÖ‡`kmg~n‡K K‡qKwU †Rjvq fvM K‡i bZzb cÖkvmwbK
eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡qwQj| myjZvwb Avg‡j GB bZzb †Rjvmg~n‡K ejv
n‡Zv ÔwkKÕ| Z‡e GB mg‡qi wkKmg~n myMwVZ ev k„•LwjZ wQjbv|
†kikvn& cÖ_g †Rjv ch©v‡q ÔmiKviÕ bv‡g GKwU wbqwgZ Ges myk„•Lj
cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi cÖeZ©b K‡ib Ges `yBRb cÖavb `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©vi

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cÖavb gy‡Ýd (gy‡Ýd-B-gy‡Ýdvb)|
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ivR¯^ wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©viƒ‡c wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| †kikv‡n&i cÖkvmwbK
GK‡K K‡qKwU MÖvg wb‡q ciMbv MwVZ n‡qwQj Ges ZLb wkK`vi
cywj‡ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb|
gyNj cÖkvm‡bi Aax‡b m¤ªvU AvKei †Rjv ev miKvimg~n‡K K‡qKwU
ciMbv ev gn‡j wef³ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ciMbvq cuvPRb K‡i
cÖavb Kg©KZ©vi c` m„wó K‡ib| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wkK`vi (ev †PŠwK`vi)
wQ‡jb cÖ‡Z¨K miKv‡ii Dc-wefvM ciMbvi †dŠR`v‡ii Aaxb¯’ cÖavb
wbe©vnx Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU, AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿvKvix, †dŠR`vwi wePviKvh©
cwiPvjbv cÖf…wZi `vwqZ¡cÖvß| wkK`viMY miKvi ev †Rjvi ivR¯^
wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v ev Avwgb ev Avgj¸Rvi‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi
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bvg, †ckv I wVKvbvmn ¯’vbxq Awaevmxi Rwgi cwigv‡Yi wnmve †bIqvi
RbÏ `vwqZ¡cÖvß nb|
wkK`vi g~jZ f‚wg ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kg©Pvix| KL‡bv KL‡bv
GB bvg ev c`wewU cÖv‡`wkK kvmbKZ©vi A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡msµvšÍ wel‡qI
cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡Zv| LvRbv`vi ev †Kvlva¨‡ÿi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Avek¨Kxq
Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Ìqv‡bi Av‡`kcÎ bv _vK‡jI wkK`v‡ii Av‡`‡k
wZwb †mB LiP Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges c‡i Zv cÖkvmb‡K AewnZ Ki‡Zb|
A_©vr GB mg‡q Avwgb I KviKz‡bi m‡½ wkK`viMY †hŠ_fv‡e ciMbvi
†KvlvMv‡i RgvK…Z A‡_©i h_v_© weZi‡Yi eë¯’vi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z

cvi‡Zb|
cÖ_g w`‡K wkK`vi GKRb mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v †_‡K gyNj kvmbvg‡j
ivR¯^ wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡cÖvß nb| wmK`vi kãwU AvVv‡iv
kZK ch©šÍ Pvjy wQj| Zvi cieZ©x mgq †_‡K GB kãwU cÖkvmwbK
Kg©KZ©v‡ì c`we †_‡K cvwievwiK Dcvwa‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| [m~Î t
evsjvwcwWqv wØZxq ms¯‹iY, Ryb-2011, 12 LÐ, c„ôv-497-498]
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cwÎKvqÕ Avcwb wj‡L †hfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Rqbyj nK
wmK`vi I Zuvi cwievi kixqZcyi AÂjmn †`‡ki wewfbœ Dbœq‡b †h
f‚wgKv ivL‡Q Zv wj‡L cÖKvk KiæbÕ|
kÖ‡×q gvïK †PŠayixi cÖ¯Ív‡e bv ej‡Z cvijvg bv, ZvB K_v w`jvg
Avgvi mxwgZ wjLbx Øviv Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii g‡Zv GKRb gnr
e¨w³i NUbveûj Rxe‡bi wKQz
Ask n‡jI Rbm¤§y‡L Zz‡j aivi
†Póv Ki‡ev|
D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb
nIqvi ci mËi I Avwki `k‡K
†`‡ki wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î miKvwi
nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z wQj AcÖZzj
wPwKrmv eë¯’v| †emiKvwi
†ÿ‡Î ZLbI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv
nvmcvZvj cÖwZwôZ nqwb| d‡j
mvwgDwÏb Avn‡g` (gvïK †PŠayix)
G‡`k †_‡K AmsL¨ †ivMx cvk©¦eZ©x
†`k fvi‡Z wM‡q ê‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨
n‡Zv| GQvov evsjv‡`‡ki wPwKrmK‡ì g‡a¨ gwnjv wPwKrm‡Ki msL¨v
LyeB bMY¨ _vKvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi †`‡ki wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î weivRgvb
mgm¨vi mgvav‡b Zuvi wbR¯^ wPšÍv-†PZbv ev¯Íevq‡b beŸB `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z
gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZôvi cwiKíbv K‡ib|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi
†bc‡_ï K_v
1982 mv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Kb¨v cvifxb nK wmK`vi
†gwW‡Kj wkÿv_©x wn‡m‡e XvKvq covi my‡hvM bv †c‡q XvKvi evB‡i
†gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi my‡hvM cvb| XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R
fwZ© nIqvi my‡hvM bv cvIqvq Av‡gwiKv wM‡q †gwW‡Kj wkÿv MÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ fwZ© nb wZwb| †mB mgq †_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi G‡`‡ki

†g‡q‡ì Wv³vwi covi my‡hvM m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
cÖwZôvi wPšÍv fvebv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges cvwievwiKfv‡e wewfbœ †jv‡Ki
m‡½ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, gwbKv G‡÷U, iv‡qi evRvi,
XvKv
1991 RvZxq wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc)
Rqjvf K‡i| †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi cÖavbgwš¿‡Z¡ gwš¿mfvi ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x nb
e„nËi dwi`cyi †Rjvi mšÍvb †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd|
D‡jøL¨, Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd n‡jb nvRx kixqZDjøvni eskai
cxi †gvn‡mb DwÏb `y`ywgqvi fvwMbv| A_©vr cxi †gvn‡mb DwÏb
`y`ywgqvi wØZxq †ev‡bi we‡q n‡qwQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewkó ivRbxwZwe`
dwi`cyi †Rjvi BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix †gvnb wgqvi m‡½| Aciw`‡K
cxi †gvn‡mb DwÏb `y`y wgqvi cÖ_g I Z…Zxq †ev‡bi we‡q n‡qwQj
KvwZ©Kcy‡ii Rwg`vi `yB m‡nvì fvB h_vµg †MqvmDwÏb †PŠayix
I †mivRDwÏb †PŠayixi m‡½| cieZ©xKv‡j †mivRDwÏb †PŠayixi
Kb¨v kv‡njv evbyi we‡q nq Avcb Lvjv‡Zv fvB †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b
BDmy‡di m‡½| KvwZ©Kcy‡ii AvZ¥xqZvi myev‡` wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei

m‡½ Kvgvj Be‡b BDmy‡di cvwievwiK NwbôZv nq|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Kivi myß evmbvi
K_v †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd Rvb‡Zb| ZvB ¯^v¯’¨gš¿xi `vwqZ¡
†c‡q wZwb wPwKrmv eë¯’vi DbœwZi cÖqv‡m bvix wPwKrmK ˆZwii Rb¨
gwnjv †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvq Aby‡gv`b `v‡b AvMÖn cÖKvk
K‡ib| Ggwb Ae¯’vq gš¿x g‡nv`q †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi Rb¨
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Aby‡iva
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x

†PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd
K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb †h, ÔAvwg e½eÜzi †jvK! Lv‡j`v wRqv
cÖavbgš¿x _vKv Ae¯’vq Zuvi miKv‡ii Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b Kie bvÕ|
cieZ©xKv‡j gš¿x g‡nv`q wb‡RB ìLv¯Í UvBc K‡i wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei
evmvq G‡m cvwievwiK m`m¨‡ì eywS‡q ¯^vÿ‡ii eë¯’v Kivb| wKš‘
gvbbxq gš¿x †hw`b ìLv¯Í wb‡q Av‡mb †mw`b wQj 23 RyjvB ïµevi|
ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne gš¿x g‡nv`q‡K e‡jb †h, Avcwb Av‡e`bc‡Î

ZvwiL w`‡q‡Qb 23 RyjvB ïµevi| wKš‘ AvR‡Zv miKvwi e‡Üi w`b|
e‡Üi w`‡b ìLv¯Í †Zv Avcwb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
ZLb gvbbxq gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd wbR nv‡Z 3 †K 5
evwb‡q Av‡e`bc‡Îi ZvwiL 25 RyjvB K‡i ìLv¯Í wb‡q P‡j hvb| Gi
K‡qKw`b ci gš¿x g‡nv`q †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ wel‡q
Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K mwPevj‡q †h‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbvb|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡R bv wM‡q Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Dgi
nvq`vi‡K mwPevj‡q cvVvb| Dgi nvq`v‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbvi
GK mg‡q †mLv‡b mwPe ch©v‡qi GK Kg©KZ©v gš¿x g‡nv`q‡K e‡jb,
Ôm¨vi, Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne †Zv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †jvKÕ|
†m mgq gš¿x g‡nv`q e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Q †Zv wK nB‡Q,
AvIqvgx jxM bv n‡j weGbwc nj Kxfv‡e, AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Q weavq
weGbwci Rb¥ n‡q‡QÕ|
cieZ©xKv‡j gš¿x g‡nv`q Aby‡gv`bcÎ n¯ÍvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq hvb| GB ìLv¯Í Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡e`bc‡Îi
ZvwiL wQj 25 RyjvB| Avi Aby‡gv`b cÖvwßi Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL nq 5
AvM÷ 1992 mvj| gš¿x g‡nv`‡qi GKvšÍ cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y gvÎ 10
w`‡bi g‡a¨ P‚ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b cÖvwßi wPwV n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e nq|
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ 10 w`‡bi 9 w`bB wQj wWwR †nj_ G wU wmwÏKxi
Awd‡m| Aby‡gv`bc‡Î cÖ_g 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i fwZ©i Aby‡gv`b D‡jøL
wQj| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne ivwR bv _vKv‡Z 100 Rb wkÿv_©x fwZ©i
Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq| Zvici Aby‡gv`bc‡Î †jLv wQj ïay wmK`vi
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi Av‡e`‡bi wPwV

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi miKvwi Aby‡gv`‡bi wPwV

gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x

g‡bvqviv wmK`v‡ii Aby‡iv‡a bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Rqbyj nK wmK`vi
gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj bvgKiY Kiv nq|
wmK`vi mv‡ne cÖ_‡g 50 †KvwU UvKv LiP K‡i †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU
ïiæ K‡ib| c‡i Av‡iv 200 †KvwU UvKvi †ewk LiP K‡ib| Gfv‡e
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZwôZ nq|
†`‡ki me©cÖ_g †emiKvwi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôv I Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi m¤ú‡K© ZrKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd MZ
4 b‡f¤î 2015 mÜ¨vq Zuvi emyÜivi AvevwmK GjvKvi evwo‡Z GK
mvÿvrKv‡j Rvbvb, ÔKvwZ©Kcyi †PŠayix cwiev‡ii m‡½ Avgvi cwiev‡ii
`yB cÖ¯Íi AvZ¥xqZvi myev‡` KvwZ©Kcy‡ii Avi GK AwfRvZ wmK`vi
cwiev‡ii mšÍvb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq A‡bK
w`‡bi| cvwK¯Ívb Avgj †_‡K wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb mycÖwZwôZ cÖ_g
†kÖwYi eëmvqx I wecyj A_©we‡Ëi AwaKvix|
Zuvi Pwi‡Îi wKQz ¸Yvejx †hgb K‡g© GKvMÖZv, AvšÍwiKZv, wbôv
Ges wek¦¯ÍZv Avgv‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj| ZvB Avwki `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e Mv‡g©›Um eëmv ïiæ Kwi| eëmvi
gva¨‡g Zuv‡K KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvMI cvB| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z Zuv‡K
†gRvRx I GK‡ivLv g‡b n‡jI ev¯Í‡e wZwb ü`qevb, c‡ivcKvix I
b¨v‡qi Dci cÖwZwôZ GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK| ZvQvov gaëq‡m A¯¿ nv‡Z
gyw³hy‡× mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai GK Abb¨
`„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i‡QbÕ|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv
m¤ú‡K© wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h, ÔwZwb hLb 1991 mv‡j ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi
`vwqZ¡ cvb, ZLb †`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi wech©¯Í Ae¯’v wQj| Gw`‡K miKvwi
nvmcvZv‡ji msL¨v LyeB bMY¨ Ges wPwKrmK‡ì AcÖZzjZv, Ab¨w`‡K
†ivMxi msL¨v †e‡o hvIqvq Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB cvk¦©eZ©x †`k fvi‡Z wM‡q
†`‡ki KóvwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i wPwKrmv wb‡Z eva¨ nq| GB
mgm¨vi wbimbK‡í †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ Avwg ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x wn‡m‡e †`‡ki weËevb‡ì GwM‡q Avmvi Rb¨ DØy×
Ki‡Z m‡Pó nB| we‡kl K‡i Rûiæj Bmjvg, Rqbyj nK wmK`vimn
wKQz weËevb eëmvqx‡K †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj M‡o
†Zvjvi Rb¨ Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Aby‡iva Kwi|
Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Kg©ZrciZv I Kg©`ÿZv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi
c~e© AwfÁZv _vKvq Avwg ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M, ej‡Z
†M‡j, miKvwi cÖ‡UvKj D‡cÿv K‡i Zuvi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
I nvmcvZvj‡K Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Kwi| D‡jøL¨, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z mwPe ch©v‡qi †h KqR‡bi ¯^vÿi cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡ì
mKj‡K GKB w`b GKB †Uwe‡j ewm‡q ¯^vÿi KivB|
wm½vcy‡ii weL¨vZ gvD›U GwjRv‡e_ nvmcvZv‡ji we‡klÁMY 1996 mv‡j †RW. GBP.
wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cwi`k©K‡ì m‡½ Qwei Wvb †_‡K Z…Zxq
†Pqvig¨vb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Ges cÂg ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd
Avgvi †m mg‡qi cÖ‡Póvi d‡j †`‡k eZ©gvb DbœZgv‡bi †emiKvwi
†gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji msL¨v †hgb †e‡o‡Q, †Zgwb †e‡o‡Q
cyiæl I bvix wPwKrmK Ges bvm©‡ì msL¨v| DbœZ n‡q‡Q wPwKrmv
†mevi gvb| GiB d‡j †`kevmx cv‡”Q DbœZgv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges
fvi‡Zi c~e©vs‡ki ivR¨¸‡jv †_‡K A‡bK †ivMxB evsjv‡`‡k G‡m
wPwKrmv‡mev wb‡”Q|
avbgwÛi 15 b¤î eZ©gv‡b 8-G mo‡Ki cwð‡g gwbKv G‡÷‡Ui
20 weNv Rwgi Dci wekvj feb wbg©vY K‡i 1992 mv‡ji 5 AvM÷
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡j QvÎx fwZ©

Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| eZ©gv‡b †gvU `k jÿ eM©dzU iæg †¯úm, hvi 1 jÿ
eM©dzU K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ Ges 9 jÿ eM©dzU nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¨ wbwg©Z|
d‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g
†emiKvwi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj Ges ü`‡iv‡Mi DbœZ wPwKrmvi e„n`vKvi
†emiKvwi nvmcvZvj wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv qvq|
gwbKv G‡÷‡U Aew¯’Z, †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji
cvk¦©eZ©x g‡bvig meyR ebvÂj
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji

eZ©gvb Z_¨vewj (2015)
cvmK…Z Wv³v‡ii msL¨v 1374, †gvU QvÎxi msL¨v 501, †gvU we‡`wk
QvÎxi msL¨v 133, 2014-2015 wkÿve‡l© †gvU fwZ©K…Z QvÎxi msL¨v
91, 2014-2015 wkÿve‡l© †gvU fwZ©K…Z we‡`kx QvÎxi msL¨v 40,
†gvU bv‡m©i msL¨v 120, B›Uvwb© Wv³v‡ii msL¨v 104, K‡j‡Ri †jKPvi
nj 4, wUD‡Uvwiqvj iæg 15, Kgb iæg 2, AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi Avmb msL¨v
300, j¨ve‡iUwii msL¨v 8, jvB‡eªwi‡Z eB‡qi msL¨v 3,565,
weªwUk Rvb©vj I Av‡gwiKvb Rvb©vj Ae mvR©vwimn †gvU Rvb©v‡ji msL¨v
1200, jvB‡eªwi‡Z †gvU QvÎxi cov‡kvbvi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q 120 R‡bi,

jvB‡eªwii †¯úm 8 nvRvi eM©dzU, AvevwmK †nv‡÷‡j QvÎx (we‡`kxmn)
msL¨v 315, †nv‡÷‡j †gvU wmU msL¨v 440, Aa¨vc‡Ki msL¨v 14,
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vc‡Ki msL¨v 15, mnKvix Aa¨vc‡Ki msL¨v 20, †gvU
cÖfvl‡Ki msL¨v 39, Ges I‡cb nvU© mvR©vwi n‡q‡Q 3 nvRvi 300|
nvmcvZv‡j †h me wPwKrmv wefvM †Lvjv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:
1. GbvUwg, 2. wdwRIjwR, 3 ev‡qv‡Kwgwóª, 4. c¨v‡_vjwR,
5. gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR, 6. dvg©v‡KvjwR, 7. KwgDwbwU †gwWwmb, 8.
d‡ibwmK †gwWwmb, 9. †gwWwmb, 10. mvR©vwi, 11. MvBwb A¨vÛ Aem&‡UªwUªK,
12. A‡_©v‡cwW· mvR©vwi A¨vÛ Uªgv‡UvjwR, 13. Ac_vj‡gvjwR, 14.
BGbwU, 15. M¨vm‡UªvBbwm‡ivjwR, 16. †cwWqvwUªK, 17. Wvg©v‡UvjwR
(w¯‹b A¨vÛ wf. wW), 18. mvBwKqvwUª, 19. BD‡ivjwR, 20. †ivwW‡qvjwR,
21. †Ww›Uw÷ª, 22. G¨v‡bmw_wmIjwR, 23. UªvÝwdDkb †gwWwmb A¨vÛ
eøvW e¨v¼, 24. KvwW©IjwR, 25. KvwW©qvK mvR©vwi, 26. wdwRI‡_ivwc,
27. †W›Uvj mvR©vwi|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xMY

†ivM cixÿv-wbixÿvi my‡hvM myweavi g‡a¨ Av‡Q G·‡i,
Avëªvm‡bvMÖvg, BwmwR, c¨v_jwRK¨vj I ev‡qv‡KwgK¨vj cixÿv,
gvB‡µvev‡qvjwRK¨vj cixÿv|
evsjv‡`‡ki QvÎx Qvov hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, †mŠw` Avie, mshy³ Avie

AvwgivZ, fviZ I †bcv‡ji QvÎxivI GB K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q|
2011 I 2012 wkÿve‡l© we‡`wk QvÎxi msL¨v 123| G‡ì Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki QvÎx‡ì A‡a©K As‡ki Rb¨ †nv‡÷‡j †_‡K cov‡kvbvi
eë¯’v K‡jR KZ…©cÿ K‡i‡Qb| †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq,
evsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj KvDwÝj I Iqvì© †nj_& AM©vbvB‡Rkb
(WHO)- Gi Awafz³|
nvmcvZv‡j 500 †ivMxi wPwKrmvi †e‡Wi eë¯’v Av‡Q| cÖwZw`b
cÖvq 400 †ivMx AvDU‡Wv‡i wPwKrmv wb‡q _v‡Kb| fwZ© †ivMxi msL¨v
cÖwZw`b M‡o 275| D‡jøL¨, GLv‡b Mwie †ivMx‡ì wPwKrmvi Rb¨
50wU wd« †e‡Wi eë¯’v Av‡Q| ¸jkvb kvLv D‡Øvab nq 2000 mv‡j|
¸jkvb kvLvq Av‡Q 200wU †e‡Wi eë¯’v|
wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j

weij wPwKrmv mvdj¨
Acv‡ikb bv K‡i cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ív w`‡q †RuvK †ei K‡i Av‡jvob m„wó
K‡ib wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji BD‡ivjwR wefv‡Mi
cÖavb Wv. gwReyi ingvb| nvmcvZvj m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, wm‡jU wefv‡Mi
nweMÄ †Rjvi †mKv›ìcyi MÖv‡gi Ave`vj †nv‡mb Zid`v‡ii †Q‡j
bImv` †nv‡mb Zid`vi (12) cyKz‡i †Mvmj Kivi mgq cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ív
w`‡q †RuvK Xy‡K hvq| †Ruv‡Ki Kvg‡o Zvi cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ív w`‡q i³ÿiY
ïiæ nq Ges cÖmªv‡ei _wj‡Z i³ RgvU n‡q hvq| Zv‡K ¯’vbxq nweMÄ
nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †M‡j wPwKrmKiv Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g †cU †K‡U
cÖmªv‡ei _wj †_‡K †RuvK †ei Kivi civgk© †`b| kvixwiK Ae¯’vi
AebwZ‡Z Zv‡K wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j Avbv nq|
†mLv‡b Acv‡ikb bv K‡i G‡Ûªv¯‹wc †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ív
w`‡q 13 †m. wg. †RuvKwU †ei K‡ib BD‡ivjwR÷ Wv. gwReyi ingvb|
Ôhvq hvqw`bÕ cwÎKv‡K wZwb e‡jb, Acv‡ikb Qvov Gai‡bi wPwKrmv
KL‡bv nqwb| evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g G‡Ûªv¯‹wci mvnv‡h¨ cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ív
w`‡q †RuvK †ei K‡i Avgiv wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î weij mvdj¨ †c‡qwQ|
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exZkÖ× n‡q 1980 mv‡j cwievi cwiRb wb‡q wZwb ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi
Rb¨ Av‡gwiKv P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b eëmvwqK mvdj¨ I mvgvwRK cÖwZôv
Ges ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ jvf Kivi ci †m‡`‡k ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi my‡hvM
_vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb _vK‡jb bv| `k eQi ci Avevi wkK‡oi Uv‡b wd‡i
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nq| wZwb H iægUv‡Z _vKvi gb¯’ Ki‡jb| †nv‡÷j mycvwib‡U‡Û›U
wQ‡jb wn›`y eªvþY|

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miv‡Z cvi‡j H iæ‡g _vK‡Z cvi‡eb| †m mg‡q ¯‹zj †nv‡÷‡j
emevmKvix Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 80 fvM QvÎB wQj gymjgvb| ZvB cwiKíbv
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GKwU Miæ RevB K‡i Miæi nvo‡Mvo mycvwib‡U‡Û‡›Ui AeZ©gv‡b Zvi
iæ‡g †i‡L †`b| G‡Z ¯‹z‡j bZzb K‡i RwUjZvi m„wó nq|
H mgq Avi GKwU NUbv N‡U hv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K †kl ch©šÍ
Avevi Avmvg †Q‡o ˆcwÎK wbevm KvwZ©Kcy‡i P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ K‡i|
ZrKvjxb wejvmxcvovi Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †Ljvi mv_x
wQj cÖwZ‡ekx Ave`yi iv¾vK miKv‡ii †Q‡j Ave`yj gwR` miKvi
(p¨v‡iv)| wZwb mycvwib‡U‡Û›U Ae cywjk wn‡m‡e 1-4-1988 Zvwi‡L
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2015 Zvwi‡L †Uwj‡dv‡b
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GKv‡Wwgi QvÎ `xcK cywjk 1-4-1988 Zvwi‡L Aemi MÖnY K‡ib
PµeZ©x I myevm e¨vbvwR© _vbvi GK wenvwi cywjk Kb‡÷ej KZ…©K

jvwÃZ n‡j Zviv Zv‡ì wcÖq Ryby fvB‡qi Kv‡Q welqwU Rvbvq| ciw`b
dzUej †Ljv PjvKv‡j gvV w`‡q H wenvwi Kb‡÷ej hvIqvi mgq
jvwÃZ †Q‡jiv Zv‡ì †bZv RybyfvB‡K wenvwi Kb‡÷ej‡K †`wL‡q
†`q| RybyfvB‡qi wb‡`©‡k Kb‡÷ej‡K Zviv gviai ïiæ K‡i| GK
ch©v‡q RybyfvB‡qi cv‡qi ey‡Ui AvNv‡Z Kb‡÷e‡ji mvg‡bi `yÕwU ùvZ
†f‡O hvq| G NUbvi ci †Rjv cywjk mycv‡ii (weªwUk bvMwiK) wb‡`©‡k
_vbvq gvgjv `v‡qi nq| cywjk Rqbyj nK wmK`vi I Avgvi fvB Ave`yj
AvwRR miKvimn K‡qKRb QvÎ‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| Avgv‡ì cwievi
Ges RybyfvB‡ì cwievi GjvKvq GZB RbwcÖq I cÖfvekvjx wQj †h
I‡ì †MÖdZvi Kivi K_v †kvbvi m‡½ m‡½ GjvKvevmx cÖwZev`gyLi
n‡q I‡V|
QvÎ‡ì †MÖdZv‡ii cÖwZev‡` GjvKvevmx Zzgyj cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _
vK‡j cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Y Avbvi Rb¨ †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU QvÎ‡ì gyw³`v‡bi
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Avmv‡g evjK eq‡m †Ljvi mv_x‡ì m‡½ me©Wv‡b ùvov‡bv (1) Ave`yj gwR` miKvi
p¨v‡iv I (3) Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Ryby
wZwb †Uwj‡dv‡b AvjvcKv‡j AviI Rvbvb, ÔRyby‡Zv evwo †_‡K
cvwj‡q P‡j †Mj| Gic‡i Zuvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`mïv fvi‡ZB

i‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b Zuvi `yBfvB dqRyj nK wmK`vi Ges byiæj nK
wmK`vi gviv hvq| Zv‡ì Kei GLv‡bB n‡q‡Q| Ryby †P‡qwQj I‡ì
Kei¯’v‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i w`‡e| KviY ILv‡b GLbI
A‡bK gymjgv‡bi emevm Av‡Q| hwÌ I‡ì evwowU‡Z evsjv‡`k
†_‡K AvMZ wn›`yiv emevm ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gmwR` Kivi B”Qv c~iY nqwbÕ|
Rvwg‡b gyw³ †c‡q Gevi cwiev‡ii wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Rqbyj nK wmK`vi
ˆcwÎK Avw`wbevm KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© nb| †m mgq
bwoqv †fìMÄ _vbvmn G AÂ‡ji ¯‹zjmg~‡ni g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿvi
†K›`ª Kzwgjøv †Rjvi Puv`cyi gnKzgv kn‡i n‡Zv| ZLb gnKzgv kni
Puv`cyi Z‡Zv DbœZ wQjbv| d‡j g¨vwUªK cixÿv_©xiv kn‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i
cixÿv w`‡Z wewfbœ Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡Zv| Aciw`‡K ewikvj kni
Av‡M †_‡KB AeKvVv‡gvMZfv‡e A‡bK DbœZ Ges gv`vixcyi AÂ‡ji
†jv‡Kiv ewikvj kn‡ii m‡½ hvZvqv‡Z Af¨¯Í wQj, KviY ZrKvjxb
gv`vixcyi gnKzgv A_©vr eZ©gvb kixqZcyi I gv`vixcyi †Rjv GK‡Î
ewikvj †Rjvi GKwU gnKzgv wQj| 1873 mv‡j gv`vixcyi gnKzgv
dwi`cyi †Rjvi gnKzgv wn‡m‡e n¯ÍvšÍwiZ nq|
1978 mv‡j cvjs _vbv‡K mì K‡i kixqZcyi gnKzgv ¯’vwcZ
nq| gv`vixcy‡ii bwoqv, cvjs RvwRiv, †MvmvBinvU, †fìMÄ Ges
bZzb _vbv WvgyW¨v gv`vixcyi †_‡K c„_K K‡i kixqZcyi gnKzgv MwVZ
nq| 1984 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m gv`vixcyi, kixqZcyi, †MvcvjMÄ,
ivRevox I dwi`cyi mì gnKzgv wejyß n‡q cuvPwU Avjv`v †Rjvq
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| G¸‡jv eZ©gv‡b e„nËi dwi`cyi †Rjvi AšÍM©Z cuvPwU
c„_K †Rjv|
ewikvj †Rjv mì †K‡›`ª g¨vwUªK cixÿv †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi cixÿvi dig c~iY Kivi Av‡M KvwZ©Kcyyi ¯‹zj †_‡K wUwm
wb‡q mLxcyi nvB¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ gvnveye Avjx, byiæ wgqv
I †gvnv¤§` dwi` †kLmn †gvU PviRb Qv‡Îi cixÿv †K›`ª ewikvj
kn‡i cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ Qv‡Îi Rb¨ 5 UvKv AwZwi³ nv‡i †gvU
20 UvKv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rgv †`b| 1949 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m AbywôZ
g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿv w`‡q wZwb cvm K‡ib|
KvwZ©Kcy‡ii QvÎKvjxb ¯§„wZ

QvÎve¯’vq KvwZ©Kcy‡i Rqbyj n‡Ki Ae¯’vb †ewk w`‡bi bq| wKš‘
G ¯^íKvjxb Ae¯’v‡bi mg‡q KvwZ©Kcy‡i cÖfvekvjx Rwg`vi cwiev‡ii
m‡½I Zvi wKQzUv we‡iva ev‡a| †m mgq KvwZ©Kcy‡i Rwg`vi †PŠayix
cwievi `yÕwU avivq wef³ n‡q †gvU †lvj Avbv Rwg`vwii AvU Avbvi
gvwjKvbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb †gRevn&DwÏb †PŠayixi cyÎ b~iDwÏb Avnvg`
†PŠayix| Aci AvU Avbv gvwjKvbvi cÖavb wQ‡jb †mivRDwÏb †PŠayixi
cyÎ †MqvmDwÏb Avng` †PŠayix| GB `yB wnm¨vi †fZ‡i wewfbœ wel‡q
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, gZwe‡iva I †ilv‡iwl we`¨gvb wQj| hwÌ `yB wnm¨vi
Rwg`viivB RvZxq ch©v‡q LyeB m¤§vwbZ e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb|
Rwg`vi †gRevn&DwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayix 1921 mv‡j †e½j
cvj©v‡g‡›Ui (†e½j †jwRm‡jwUf A¨v‡m¤^wj) m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb
miKvwi `‡ji ûBcI g‡bvbxZ nb| fviZ ¯^vax‡bi (1947) c~e© ch©šÍ
wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq wQ‡jb| 1940 mv‡ji w`‡K wZwb e¸ovi
beve AvjZvd Avjx †PŠayixi †Q‡j Zuvi fv‡Mœ †gvnv¤§` Avjx †PŠayix‡K
ivRbxwZ‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb| †gvnv¤§` AvjxI e¸ov †_‡K cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨
wbe©vwPZ nb| cieZ©xKv‡j gvgv †gRevnDwÏb Avng‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq
†gvnv¤§` Avjx gš¿x wbhy³ nb|
†gRevn&DwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayixi m‡½ ZLbKvi weªwUk Mfb©‡ii Lye
fv‡jv m¤úK© wQj| cÖwZ eQi weªwUk Mfb©i Zuvi MÖx®§Kvjxb ivRavbx
`vwR©wjs‡q wZb gvm _vKvKv‡j †h KÕRb m`m¨ Zuvi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡Zb
Zvi g‡a¨ †gRevnDwÏb †PŠayix wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg|
†`k wefw³i ci fviZe‡l©i Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© gvD›U e¨v‡Ub †`k
Z¨vM Kivi mgq †gRevn DwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayix‡K e¨w³MZ wPwV w`‡q
wbgš¿Y K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K wKQz Dc‡XŠKb cÖ`vb K‡ib| G¸‡jv eZ©gv‡b
†gRevn DwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayixi cvwievwiK msMÖnkvjvq Av‡Q|
Aci As‡ki †bZv †MqvmDwÏb †PŠayix 1937 mv‡j mvaviY wbe©vP‡b

e½xq eë¯’vcK mfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1938 mv‡j †ki-G-evsjv G.
†K. dRjyj n‡Ki †bZ„‡Z¡ MwVZ e½xq miKv‡ii wZwb †WcywU Pxd ûBc
wbe©vwPZ nb| 1942-43 mv‡j wZwb dwi`cyi †Rjv †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb
wbe©vwPZ nb| 1954 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui m`m¨
wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nb Ges 1955 mv‡j Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii †bZ…Z¡vaxb
hy³d«›U miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq ¯^vqËkvmb, mgevq I †iwR‡÷ªkb `dZi
mg~‡ni gš¿x wbhy³ nb| Zvi gwš¿‡Z¡i mgqB XvKv BgcÖæf‡g›U Uªv÷
(wWAvBwU) MwVZ nq, hv eZ©gv‡b ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ ev ivRDK|
Zuvi mg‡q Aci GK Ae`vb n‡jv BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji wbe©vP‡b e¨vjU
ev‡·i cÖeZ©b|
†MqvmDwÏb Avn‡g` H mgqKvi GKgvÎ gymwjg Rwg`vi whwb mgvR
Dbœq‡b Ab¨‡ì †P‡q we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wZwbB cÖ_g gymwjg
whwb ¯^qs Rwg`vi n‡qI evsjvi MYgvby‡li e¨vcK Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †ki-
G-evsjv G †K dRjyj n‡Ki Wv‡K mvov w`‡q Rwg`vi D‡”Q` AvB‡bi
¯^c‡ÿ ¯^vÿi K‡ib| GwU 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb B‡¯Ínvi 21 `dvi Ask
wQj|
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†`k mdi K‡ib| Rvg©vwb, BUvwj, Zzi¯‹ I wgki mdiKv‡j wZwb
ZrKvjxb ivóª‡bZv wnUjvi, gy‡mvwjwb, Kvgvj cvkv I ev`kv dviæ‡Ki
m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| jÛ‡b fviZ m¤ªv‡Ui m‡½ wZwb Pv‡qi gRwj‡m
†hvM †`b| †`‡k †divi mgq wZwb g°vq cweÎ nReªZ cvjb K‡ib|
1940-42 mv‡ji `ywf©‡ÿ †`‡ki RbmvaviY‡K wZwb mva¨g‡Zv
mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov A‡bK RbwnZKi cÖwZôvb Zuvi mvnvh¨ I
mnvbyf‚wZ‡Z M‡o I‡V|
KvwZ©Kcyi ZLb Kv‡Vi eëmvi eo †K›`ª wQj| Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii cwievi Avmvg †_‡K Kv‡Vi eo eo ¸uwo evsjvq cvVv‡Zb|
evsjvi Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi g‡Zv wKQz Ask KvwZ©Kcy‡iI †i‡L Zv weµq
Kiv n‡Zv| el©vi mgq †bŠKv‡hv‡M A‡bK cwigvY KvV Avmvq evRvi
GjvKvq Kv‡Vi ¸uwo ivLvi RvqMv bv _vKvq wKQz Kv‡Vi eo ai‡bi

¸uwo Rwg`vi evwoi mvg‡bi iv¯Ívi cv‡k ivLv nq| Rwg`vi b~iæwÏb
†PŠayixi KvV¸‡jv cQ›` nIqvq Zvi Kg©Pvix w`‡q Kv‡Vi ¸uwo‡Z
PK w`‡q bvg †jLvb N. C. (b~iæwÏb †PŠayix)| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi
Rwg`v‡ii Kg©Pvwii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cv w`‡q H †jLv N. C. gy‡Q †d‡jb|
welqwU b~iæwÏb Avng` †PŠayix‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡j Rwg`vi b~iæwÏb Avng`
†PŠayix †cqv`v w`‡q Rqbyj nK‡K †W‡K cvVvb| †ec‡ivqv ¯^fv‡ei
hyeK Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rwg`v‡ii †cqv`v‡K mvd e‡j †`b †h, †KD
WvK‡jB wZwb hvbbv| Rwg`v‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j Zuv‡K Avm‡Z ej|
G welqwU †MqvmDwÏb Avng` †PŠayix wnm¨vi †jvK Rqbyj nK‡K †W‡K
e‡jb b~iæwÏb Avng` †PŠayix hw` e‡j †h Zvi RvqMv †_‡K KvV mwi‡q
†djv †nvK ZLb †hb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡j †h †m †QvU wnm¨vi
RvqMvq †i‡L‡Q| b~iæwÏb †PŠayix Lye wePÿY wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb Rqbyj
nK wmK`v‡ii †ec‡ivqv AvPiY welq wb‡q Avi †Kv‡bv D”PevP¨ bv K‡i
welqwU ILv‡b mgvß K‡ib|
hyeK eq‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii `~i`wk©Zv

1947 mv‡j evsjv wef³ n‡q cvwK¯Ívb I wn›`y¯’vb bv‡g `yÕwU ¯^vaxb
ivóª Avjv`v nIqvq evsjvi wn›`y-gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ gvZ…f‚wg Z¨vM Kivi
cÖeYZv m„wó nq| wecyj msL¨K gvbyl ev¯‘Z¨vMx nIqvq gvby‡li g‡a¨
RvqMv Rwg weµq Kivi cÖeYZv e„w× cvq| d‡j Rwgi g~j¨ K‡g hvq|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î bvggvÎ g~‡j¨ Rwg weµq n‡Z _v‡K| GQvov
wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h wn›`y-gymjgvb `yÕwU a‡g©i gvby‡li g‡a¨
ivR‰bwZK êwiZvi gva¨‡g †h bZzb `yÕwU c„_K iv‡óªi m„wó n‡q‡Q Zvi
d‡j fvi‡Zi c~e©vÂ‡ji ivóª c~e©e½ †_‡K AvMZ gymjgvbiv Avmvg
AÂ‡j †ewk w`b kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
1949 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m beMwVZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx XvKv
†_‡K Avmv‡g wd‡i wM‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi XvKv‡Z Rwg µ‡qi Rb¨
50 nvRvi UvKv wcZvi Kv‡Q Pvb| wcZv Rqbyj nK‡K Dc‡`k †`b
Zzwg K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q †jLvcov K‡i eo n‡q wb‡R Avq K‡i Rwg µq
KwiI| wcZvi Kv‡Q †P‡q UvKv bv cvIqv‡Z wZwb wVK Ki‡jb †h wbR
cÖ‡Póvq Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ n‡eb| wcZvi m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
AvKl©Y Zvi Avi iBj bv| wZwb wVK Ki‡jb iv‡Zi Avuav‡i Zv‡K
evwo †_‡K cvjv‡Z n‡e| KviY, wcZv hw` eyS‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zvi
Avi cvjvevi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| ZvB GKw`b my‡hvM ey‡S mÜ¨vi ci
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e¨w³MZ eënvwiK wRwbm¸‡jvi †fZi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQj 14 †mU kvU©
I c¨v›U hv AvwjMo wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z hvIqvi mgq Zv‡K †Ìqv
n‡qwQj| Rqbyj nK wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡jb GKwU K¨v‡giv, GKwU `vwg
Nwo, wZbwU †mvbvi AvswU I `yÕwU †mvbvi †gvni|
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we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi AveŸvi UvKvq Avwg cov‡kvbv
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Zv wn›`y¯’v‡b c‡o‡Q| H As‡k c~e© evsjvi gymjgvbiv †ewkw`b kvwšÍ‡Z
_vK‡Z cvi‡ebv| ZvB Zv‡K Av‡M †_‡KB XvKv‡Z GKUv wKQz Ki‡Z
n‡e| AšÍZt cÖv_wgKfv‡e GLv‡b _vKvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg GKUv PvKwi Zvi
PvBÕ|
D‡jøL¨, hyeK eq‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`vi fwel¨r m¤^‡Ü †h `~i`wk©Zvi
cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv ev¯Í‡e iƒc jvf Ki‡Z †ewk mgq A‡cÿv Ki‡Z
nqwb| Aíw`‡bi eëav‡b A_©vr 1950 mv‡ji 1 gvP© Avmv‡g ÔevOvwj

†L`vIÕ bv‡g †h Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq Zv cieZ©xKv‡j fqven `v½vq iƒc
jvf K‡i| G `v½vq g~jZ ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq Avmv‡g eû eQi hveZ emevmiZ
c~e© evsjv †_‡K AvMZ gymjgvbiv|
1950 mv‡j Avmv‡g ivq‡U ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii
wcZv gK&di DwÏb wmK`vi Zuvi wekvj f‚-m¤úwË I A_© m¤ú` †d‡j
†i‡L cwievi cwiRbmn eëmvwqK cuywRi gvÎ `k jÿ UvKv m¤^j wb‡q
ˆcwÎK evwo KvwZ©Kcy‡i wd‡i Av‡mb|
GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL Kiv hvq †h, fviZ wef³ n‡q `yÕwU Avjv`v
¯^vaxb ivóª cÖwZôvi 68 eQi ciI G we‡iva †kl nqwb| `xN©mgq
a‡i gv‡Sg‡a¨ we‡iva Pi‡g †cuŠQv‡j `v½vi iƒc jvf K‡i| 2013
mv‡ji cÖ_g gvm¸‡jv‡Z Avmv‡g †h fqven mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v bZzb
K‡i ïiæ nq Zv‡Z kZ kZ cwiev‡ii evwoNi Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q †djv
nq| d‡j m”Qj cwievi¸‡jv Rxe‡b mewKQz nvwi‡q wiwjd K¨v‡¤ú
gvb‡eZi Rxebhvc‡b eva¨ nq|
1949 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m †h msKí wb‡q wZwb Avmv‡g wcZvi
wecyj m¤ú‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ Z¨vM K‡i wcZvi evwo †_‡K cvwj‡q XvKv
G‡mwQ‡jb, cieZ©x Rxe‡b Zuvi †m ¯^cœ c~iY n‡q‡Q †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e
BwcAvi-Gi †QvU PvKwii gva¨‡g| XvKv‡Z Zuvi Ae¯’vb ïiæi gvÎ GK
hyM mg‡qi g‡a¨ eëmvwqK mvdj¨ jv‡fi gva¨‡g avbgwÛi cwð‡g kZ
kZ weNv Rwgi gvwjK nb lv‡Ui `k‡K A_©vr 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i c~‡e©|
Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Aby‡iv‡a Lvbevnv`yi Avgxi †nv‡mb ZrKvjxb
cywjk wefv‡Mi cÖavb Inspector General Police (IGP) kvgmy‡¾vnvi
Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L †`b cywjk wefv‡M GKwU PvKwii Rb¨| wPwV wb‡q
Rqbyj nK †`Lv Ki‡j AvBwR Rvbv‡jb †h wZwb mivmwi A¨vwm‡÷›U
mve BÝ‡c±i c‡` wb‡qvM w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ mve BÝ‡c±i c‡`
wb‡qvM †c‡Z n‡j cixÿvi gva¨‡g cvm K‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| mve
BÝ‡c±‡ii PvKwii Rb¨ Rqbyj nK‡K cixÿvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z
n‡e| GGmAvB-Gi PvKwi Ki‡Z Rqbyj nK m¤§Z n‡jb bv! wKš‘ Zvi
mncvVx KvwZ©Kcy‡ii †kL †gvnv¤§` dwi` 1949 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m
Kb‡÷ej c‡` wb‡qvM wb‡qwQ‡jb|
Gici Rqbyj nK Army, Navy Recruitment Center-G †hvMv‡hvM
K‡ib| †m mg‡q Recruitment Center-Gi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb XvKv
beve evwoi mšÍvb †gRi beve nvmvb AvmKvix| wZwb Rqbyj nK‡K
Rvbv‡jb †h AvMvgx eQi A_©vr 1950 mv‡ji gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m Army
Commission c‡` †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| †mLvb †_‡KI Zuv‡K wedj
n‡q wdi‡Z nj| Gw`‡K nv‡Zi UvKv I bM` †gvni (¯^Y©gy`ªv) †kl
n‡q hv‡”Q| nv‡Zi wZbwU †mvbvi AvswUi g‡a¨ `ywU AvswU eÜK †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| G Ae¯’vq BwcAvi-Gi (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡dj) †nW †KvqvU©vi
wcjLvbv‡Z hvb| ZLb Rqbyj n‡Ki ci‡b wQj UzBj wm‡éi kvU©,
†nvqvBU wRÝ c¨v›U, nv‡Z AvswU Ges west and watch Nwo| Rqbyj
nK‡K †`‡L †gRi †gvnv¤§` Avn¤§` evsjv I D`y© wgwj‡q ejwQ‡jb,
ÔAvc Zzwg cvi‡ebvÕ| ZLb Rqbyj nK ej‡jb, ÔAvwg D`©y I Bs‡iwR
fvlv RvwbÕ| †gRi ZLb Rvb‡Z PvBj, ÔHow do you know urdu.Õ
Rqbyj nK ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi evwoi GKvwaK WªvBfvi cvÄvwe wQj|
Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡j Avwg D`y© fvlv wk‡LwQÕ|
ZLb †gRi e‡jb, ÔZzwg eo †jv‡Ki †Q‡j, Zzwg G KvR Ki‡Z
cvi‡ebvÕ| G ch©v‡q Rqbyj nK ej‡jb, ÔAvwg fv‡jv dzUej †Lj‡Z
cvwi, Avgv‡K dzUej †L‡jvqvo wnmv‡e wb‡Z cv‡ibÕ|
†gRi Avn¤§` ej‡jb, ÔwZbUvi mgq Zzwg dzUej gv‡V Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡e, †Zvgvi Test n‡eÕ|
wbw`©ó mg‡q †Lj‡Z †b‡g Centre half cwRkb †_‡K gv‡V cÖvavb¨
we¯Ívi K‡i GKUv †Mvj K‡i †dj‡j gv‡V Dcw¯’Z K‡b©j wUAvB cvIqvm©
Lywk n‡q Zv‡K GKRb †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e PvKwi †`b Ges we‡kl wKQz
myweav †Ìqvi Av‡`k w`‡jb| gvwmK †eZb 200 UvKv I cÖvZ¨wnK
Lvevi Qvov ˆ`wbK AwZwi³ Avav †mi `ya I 1 QUvK wN| cÖ_g gv‡mi
†eZb †c‡q eÜK ivLv AvswU `yÕwU †diZ Avb‡Z †M‡j KvwZ©Kcy‡ii
Rwg`v‡ii bv‡qe †gvRvddi gxi Rqbyj nK‡K †`‡L Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h

†m BwcAvi-Gi PvKwi‡Z †hvM w`‡q‡Q|
Gi †ekwKQz w`b ci Soldier Board-Gi †m‡µUvwi dRjyj nK
mv‡n‡ei eo fvB‡K m‡½ wb‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii wcZv wcjLvbv‡Z
G‡m Rqbyj nK‡K PvKwi †_‡K Qvwo‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ K‡b©j wUAvB
cvIqv‡m©i m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| K‡b©j wUAvB cvIqvm© Rqbyj nK‡K
†W‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg PvKwiPz¨Z n‡Z hv”Q; KviY Zzwg AvÛvi GBR|
†Zvgvi wcZv ej‡Qb †Zvgvi eqm 17-18Õ|
ZLb Rqbyj nK ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi eqm 19 eQi| Avgvi wcZv‡K
e‡jb, cÖgvY Ki‡Z †h Avgvi eqm 19 eQi bqÕ|
wZwb AviI ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi Recruitment Record-G †jLv Av‡Q
Avgvi eqm 19 ZvB Avgv‡K PvKwiPz¨Z Kiv hv‡ebvÕ|
K‡b©j Recruitment Register Avb‡Z ej‡jb| Recruitment
Register-G †`Lv †Mj ¯‹zj mvwU©wd‡KU bv _vKvq Wv³vi wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb,
ÔBy Apparance the Candidate age is 19.Õ
K‡b©j ZLb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wcZv‡K ej‡jb, ÔRegister Abyhvqx
Avwg Zv‡K PvKwiPz¨Z Ki‡Z cvwibv| Avcbvi †Q‡j‡K †i‡L hvb| †m
GKw`b Shine Ki‡eÕ|
Gici Awdwmqvwj cyÎ‡K PvKwiPz¨Z Ki‡Z bv †c‡i wcZv Zvi
cyÎ‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avmvg †_‡K 10 jÿ UvKv wb‡q
G‡mwQ| Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q cÂvk nvRvi UvKv †P‡qwQ‡j| Avwg †Zvgv‡K
GK jvL UvKv †è| Zey Zzwg evwo‡Z wd‡i P‡jvÕ|
wKš‘ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wcZvi G cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i BwcAv‡ii
PvKwi‡Z i‡q †M‡jb| BwcAv‡ii PvKwi Pjv Ae¯’vq Avwg© Kwgkb
i¨v‡¼i PvKwii Rb¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K wm‡jKkb †ev‡W©i m`mïv
XvKv‡Z Av‡mb 1950 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m| wbqgvbyhvqx BwcAv‡ii PvKwi
†_‡K c`Z¨vMcÎ Rgv w`‡q Rqbyj nK wm‡jKkb †ev‡W©i cixÿvq
nvwRi nb| wm‡jKkb †evW© Zuv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i|
wm‡jKkb †evW© KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ n‡q Rqbyj nK BwcAv‡i Kg©iZ

w`bvRcyi wbevmx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj ReŸvi I ivRkvnx wbevmx K¨v‡Þb
Avwg‡bi m‡½ †mŠRb¨ we`vqx mvÿvr Ki‡Z †M‡j Zuviv DfqB e‡jb
ÔZzwg cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx‡Z Kwgkb i¨v‡¼ PvKwi †c‡qQ Avgiv Lywk;
wKš‘ †Zvgvi Pwi‡Î Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kivi †h cÖeYZv Av‡Q Zv Gai‡bi
PvKwii †ÿ‡Î ÿwZKi| †mbvevwnbxi PvKwi‡Z Gai‡bi g‡bvfve wbR
Pwi‡Î jvjb Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| †mw`b dzUej †Ljvi gv‡V
cvÄvwe K¨v‡Þb kvn †bIqvR‡K †Ljvi mgq Nywl †g‡iwQ‡j, Gai‡bi
NUbv hw` cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b NUv‡Z Z‡e †Zvgvi †KvU©gvk©vj n‡q †hZ|
†Uªwbs Ae¯’vq cÖwkÿKiv cv‡qi ey‡Ui †Uv w`‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì †g‡i
_v‡K| Avgiv g‡b Kwi Zzwg wb‡R‡K AviI mnbkxj K‡i M‡o Zzj‡e
Ges †Uªwbs PjvKvjxb mgqUv wb‡R‡K LyeB mshZ ivL‡eÕ|
K¨v‡Þb Avwgb I K¨v‡Þb ReŸv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi ci wb‡R
wb‡R A‡bK wPšÍv K‡i wm×všÍ wb‡jb †h, wZwb cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi
Kwgkb i¨v‡¼i PvKwi‡Z †hvM w`‡eb bv| BwcAv‡i †_‡K hv‡eb|
ZvB wZwb BwcAvi-Gi DaŸ©Zb Awdmvi‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb Zv‡K Re-
instate K‡i wb‡Z| Awd‡mi KvMRc‡Î †`Lv hvq Zvi c`Z¨vMcÎ
dvB‡j Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡K PvKwi †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv cÎ Bmy¨
Kiv nqwb, ZvB Re-instate-Gi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv bv| wZwb c~‡e©i g‡Zv
BwcAvi-Gi PvKwi‡Z i‡q †M‡jb|
1951 mv‡j BwcAvi PvKwi‡Z G·‡U‡›UW cÖ‡gvkb †c‡q K‡c©vivj
(bv‡qK) nb| Gmgq Zv‡K †gŠwjKfv‡e Awd‡m Pay Section-G KvR
Ki‡Z n‡Zv| 1955 mv‡j wZwb we‡q K‡ib| msmv‡i e¨q †e‡o hvq|
Gici †_‡K wZwb eëmv Kivi wPšÍv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ cuywRi Afv‡e
eëmv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z mvnm KiwQ‡jb bv|
eëmv Kivi wm×v‡šÍ A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖfve

1957 mv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb BwcAvi-Gi Pay Section-G
Kg©iZ| Zuvi Aax‡b †bvqvLvjx evwo jyrdi ingvb bv‡g GK Kg©Pvix
KvR KiZ| 12 eQi Av‡M †m we‡q K‡i‡Q| G ch©šÍ Zvi ¯¿xi †Kv‡bv
mšÍvb nqwb| ¯¿xM‡f© mšÍvb avi‡Yi Rb¨ gv‡Sg‡a¨ wewfbœ cxi-dwKi-
ì‡e‡ki Kv‡Q hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zv| GKw`b †m Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K
Rvbv‡jv †h BwcAvi mì `ß‡ii wbKU wRMvZjv‡Z GKRb fv‡jv
Kv‡gj dwKi G‡m‡Qb| Avcwb Avgvi m‡½ P‡jb dwKi mv‡n‡ei
m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Avwm| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wb‡R dwK‡ii m‡½ †`Lv
Kivi †Zgb †Kv‡bv B”Qv Abyfe KiwQ‡jb bv| Zey jyrdi ingv‡bi
we‡kl Aby‡iv‡a Awb”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I dwKi mv‡n‡ei gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z
n‡jb| em‡jb wcQb w`‡K| GK ch©v‡q Rqbyj nK‡K †W‡K dwKi
mv‡ne Kv‡Q emv‡jb| gvbyl †h me nvw`qv w`w”Q‡jb Zv Rqbyj nK
wmK`vi‡K ivL‡Z w`w”Q‡jb|
dwKi mv‡ne Rqbyj nK‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb †Zv Uªv‡Ki
eëmv ïiæ Ki‡Z hv‡”QbÕ|
Rqbyj nK A‡bK w`b a‡iB eëmvi K_v wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘
Uªv‡Ki eëmvi wPšÍv Zvi g‡b KLbI Av‡mwb| GQvov Zvi BwcAv‡ii
PvKwi‡Z GKUv cÖ‡gvkb n‡Z hv‡”Q| welqwU GK iKg P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q|
D”P ch©v‡q wm×všÍ n‡q ïay wbqggvwdK wPwV Bmy¨ Kiv evwK|
G c‡` Zuvi †eZb nIqvi K_v gvwmK 500/- (cuvPkZ) UvKv|
ZvB AvcvZZt Zvi eëmv Kivi wPšÍv wQjbv| dwKi mv‡n‡ei K_v
ï‡b Rqbyj n‡Ki g‡b †ek LUKv jv‡M, KviY †hLv‡b cuywRi Afv‡ei
Kvi‡Y eëmv Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv, †mLv‡b Uªv‡Ki eëmv Kivi K_vB DV‡Z
cv‡ibv|
Gici †_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi B”Qv-Awb”Qv wgkv‡bv GKUv we‡kl
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_v‡Kb|
D‡jøL¨, H mgq XvKv kn‡i PjvP‡ji cwienb wnmv‡e †Nvovi
Mvwo I wi·vi cÖPjb wQj| †m mgq mìNv‡Ui wf‡±vwiqv cvK© †_‡K
bvivqYMÄ ch©šÍ hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ U¨vw· PjvPj KiZ|
†Kv_vI Rqbyj nK‡K cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| mK‡j hLb ÔwedjÕ ZLb
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ev¯Í‡e †`Lv †Mj Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K dwKi mv‡n‡ei wb‡`©wkZ
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nK wKQzUv Avðh© n‡jb|
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emv dwKi mv‡n‡ei wbKU †cuŠQvgvÎB dwKi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb
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Rqbyj nK ZLb g‡b g‡b wf‡±vwiqv cvK© ch©šÍ †Nvovi Mvwo fvov
Ges wf‡±vwiqv cvK© U¨vw·÷¨vÛ †_‡K bvivqYMÄ ch©šÍ U¨vw·fvov 5
UvKv K‡i `yR‡bi Rb¨ 10 UvKv Ges bvivqYMÄ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi
fvov m¤^‡Ü wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb|
Ggb mgq dwKi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb wK UvKvi K_v wPšÍv
Ki‡Qb? Avcbvi UvKv †Ìqv jvM‡e bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKv Av‡Q,
mgy`q UvKv Avwg †è| Avcwb Mvwo‡Z D‡Vb Ges Avgvi m‡½ P‡jbÕ|
Gici Rqbyj nK dwKi mv‡n‡ei K_vq gš¿gy‡»i g‡Zv dwKi
mv‡n‡ei Mvwo‡Z DV‡jb| Mvwo wf‡±vwiqv cv‡K©i w`‡K Pjj| Zuviv
h_vixwZ bvivqYMÄ w÷gvi Nv‡U †cuŠQv‡jb|
bvivqYM‡Äi w÷gvi Nv‡Ui wZb b¤î NvU wQj Puv`cyi hvZvqv‡Zi
NvU| G Nv‡U hLb Zuviv †cuŠQvb ZLb ivZ n‡q †M‡Q| Rqbyj nK g‡b
g‡b wKQzUv fq Abyfe KiwQ‡jb|
Nv‡U †cuŠQvi ci Nv‡Ui wbKU Ae¯’vbiZ GKRb b¨vsUv dwKi
Zuv‡ì †`‡L †`Š‡o H ¯’vb †Q‡o P‡j hvq| welqwU m¤^‡Ü Rqbyj nK
wmK`vi dwKi mv‡n‡ei wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb|
dwKi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔIi ¯’vb Avgvi wb‡P, ZvB Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
I Avi GLv‡b _vK‡e bvÕ|
Ggwb GK ch©v‡q dwKi mv‡ne AÜKvi wbR©‡b †cuŠ‡Q Rqbyj nK‡K
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔAvcwb Kx Pvb? `ywbqv bv Av‡LivZÕ?
Rqbyj nK ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Av‡LivZ PvBÕ|

dwKi mv‡ne ej‡jb, hvb, Avcwb `yUvB cv‡eb| `ywbqvI cv‡eb,
Av‡LivZI cv‡ebÕ|
G K_v e‡j dwKi mv‡ne AÜKv‡i wgwj‡q †M‡jb| wb‡Ri g‡bi
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nK wd‡i Av‡mb|
UªvK µ‡qi gva¨‡g Rxe‡bi cÖ_g eëmv ïiæ

G NUbvi wKQzw`b ci XvKvi PKevRv‡ii gw`bv weª· mvcøvBR
†Kv¤úvwbi GKwU cyivZb UªvK weµ‡qi cÖ¯Íve Rqbyj nK cvb| g‡b
B”Qv Rv‡M UªvK µq Kivi| wKš‘ nv‡Z UvKv †bB| wVK Ki‡jb ¯¿xi
Mnbv eÜK †i‡L Uªv‡Ki Rb¨ evqbv w`‡eb| evwK UvKv eÜz-evÜe‡ì
wbKU †_‡K nvIjvZ wb‡q eëmv ïiæ Ki‡eb| ¯¿xi Mnbv eÜK
†i‡L gvÎ GK nvRvi UvKv cvIqv †Mj| H UvKv w`‡q UªvK µ‡qi
evqbv Ki‡eb e‡j wVK Ki‡jb| Gi Av‡M Uªv‡Ki eëmv Kivi welq
BwcAv‡ii K‡b©j wU.AvB cvIqv‡m©i m‡½ Avjvc K‡ib| wZwb Rqbyj
nK‡K Rvbv‡jb †h Zzwg †h‡nZz PvKwi Ki ZvB †Zvgvi bv‡g UªvK µq
KwiI bv| †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m`‡mï bv‡g µq KwiI|
ZvB Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuvi gv ÔRwibv wmK`viÕ-Gi bv‡g UªvK µq
K‡i Rxe‡bi cÖ_g eëmv ïiæ K‡ib ¯¿xi Mnbv eÜK †i‡L cvIqv GK
nvRvi UvKv evqbv Kivi gva¨‡g|
UªvK µ‡qi Rb¨ evqbv Kivi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡q ivRkvnx evwo
BwcAvi my‡e`vi †gRi †¯^”Qvq G‡m 1600 UvKv nvIjvZ †`b| Rqbvj
Av‡e`xb bv‡g †KvqvU©vi gv÷vi whwb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K wgZv
ej‡Zb Zvi wbKU †_‡K 500 UvKv nvIjvZ †bb| †KvqvU©vi gv÷vi
Avjx AvKevi nvIjvZ †`b 900 UvKv| G ch©šÍ 3 nvRvi UvKv nvIjvZ
cvIqv †Mj wKš‘ evwK GK nvRvi UvKv msMÖ‡ni welq wb‡q Awd‡m e‡m
Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb, Ggb mgq cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡ii
Awaevmx BwcAvi-Gi †ikb K›Uªv±i mìDwÏb mv‡ne Rqbyj n‡Ki
Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, ÔwKD †mvm iv‡n nvq, g¨vq †kvbv Avc UªvK evqbv
wKqv| Avwf P‡jv †g‡i mv_Õ|
GB e‡j mìDwÏb mv‡ne Rqbyj nK‡K Zuvi evwo wb‡q †M‡jb Ges
†jvnvi wm›`yK Ly‡j ej‡jb, Avcbvi hv cÖ‡qvRb Avcwb wb‡q wbb| Rqbyj
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e‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuv‡K UvKv †diZ †Ìqv A½xKvibvgv m¤^wjZ
GKwU KvMR wj‡L †`b| mìDwÏb mv‡ne A½xKvibvgvwU wQu‡o †d‡j
e‡jb, ÔG KvM‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb n‡ebvÕ|
ZLb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ej‡jb, ÔUvKv †diZ †Ìqvi A½xKvibvgv
Avcwb wQu‡o †d‡j‡Qb, Avwg UvKv †bebv| Avcwb cÖwZgv‡m 20-25
nvRvi UvKv Avgvi gva¨‡g †c‡g›U wb‡q _v‡Kb, wKš‘ Avwg KL‡bv
Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv UvKv cqmv †bBwb| GgbwK Avcwb Avgv‡K
Golden Shefers Kjg Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb ZvI Avwg MÖnY Kwiwb|
Avcwb hw` nvIjvZ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K UvKv bv †`b Z‡e Avwg H UvKv
MÖnY KiebvÕ|
mìDwÏb mv‡ne Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii cÖ¯Ívebvq m¤§Z nIqvq
UvKvUv MÖnY K‡ib| Avmv‡g QvÎ Ae¯’vq Rqbyj nK cwiev‡ii Mvwo
Pvwj‡q Mvwo Pvjv‡bv wel‡q `ÿZv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB cÖ_g Ae¯’vq
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wb‡R WªvBfvi Avi Zuvi PvPv‡Zv fvB nvwKg wQj
Uªv‡Ki †njcvi| Uªv‡Ki cÖ_g fvov wQj eZ©gvb nRiZ kvnRvjvj
AvšÍR©vwZK wegvb e›ì GjvKv †_‡K Lo G‡b †ZRMuvI‡q †Kvwnbyi
†KwgK¨vj †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv| fvov 15 UvKv| cÖ_g wUª‡cB
Mvwoi Uvqvi cvsPvi n‡q hvq| hvi d‡j mÜ¨viv‡Z Lo †evSvB K‡i Zv
†Kvwnbyi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z mviv ivZ †j‡M hvq|
Uªv‡Ki eëmv ïiæi ci BwcAvi-Gi miKvwi †KvqvU©v‡i _vK‡Z
Amyweav †`Lv †`q| KviY UªvK msµvšÍ wewfbœ wel‡q evB‡ii †jv‡Ki
miKvwi †KvqvU©v‡i Avmv-hvIqvq Amyweav nw”Qj| ZvB miKvwi †KvqvU©vi
†Q‡o KjvevMvb evmv fvov †bb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| K‡qK gvm UªvK
Pvwj‡q bxj‡ÿZ fjKvbvBwRs‡qi †`vKv‡b cÖvq 3 nvRvi UvKv †`bv

n‡q hvb| Av‡Mi †`bv wQj 5 nvRvi UvKvmn †gvU †`bvi cwigvY
ùvovq 8 nvRvi UvKv| G Ae¯’vq Rqbyj nK eëmv eÜ K‡i jÛ‡b P‡j
hvIqvi wm×všÍ †bb|
jÛ‡bi g¨vb‡P÷v‡i Electrical Kv‡R mvßvwnK †eZb 14 cvDÛ|
jÛ‡b hvIqvi cvm‡cvU©-wfmv cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvq| UªvK GMv‡iv nvRvi
UvKvq weµq Kivi Rb¨ †µZv wVK nq| †µZv UvKv w`‡q‡Q| Rqbyj
nK UvKv ¸b‡Qb, Ggb mgq GKRb AcwiwPZ †jvK G‡m ej‡jb,
ÔAvcwb Mvwo weµq Ki‡ebbvÕ|
Rqbyj n‡Ki ZLb g‡b c‡o c~‡e©i †mB dwKi mv‡n‡ei K_v|
AcwiwPZ AvMš‘K †jvKwUi K_v ï‡b UvKv †Mvbv eÜ K‡i Rqbyj nK
†jvKwUi wbKU hvb| †jvKwU e‡jb, Avcbvi wcZv Avmv‡g GKevi LyeB
Amyweavq c‡owQ‡jb, c‡i †m Amyweav †_‡K wZwb gy³ n‡qwQ‡jb|
Avcwb UªvK weµq Ki‡eb bv| Avcbvi Uªv‡Ki eëmvq mvdj¨ Avm‡e|
wKQzÿY wPšÍv K‡i Rqbyj nK Mvwo weµ‡qi wm×všÍ cwieZ©b K‡ib|
wVK Ki‡jb AvcvZZ UªvK weµq Ki‡eb bv| †µZv‡K hLb ej‡jb,
ÔAvcwb Avcbvi UvKv †diZ †bb Avwg UªvK weµq Kie bvÕ|
†µZv aviYv K‡i wb‡jb †h AvMš‘K H e¨w³ GKRb †µZv| †m †ewk
`vg e‡j‡Q ZvB Rqbyj nK UªvK †µZv‡K bv w`‡q AvMš‘K H †jv‡Ki
wbKU UªvK weµq K‡i †`‡e| Rqbyj nK †µZv‡K ej‡jb, ÔUªvK wewµ
Ki‡j Avcbv‡KB †è, Z‡e GLb UªvK wewµ Kie bvÕ|
evmvq wd‡i Avm‡jb| iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb KvwZ©Kcy‡ii Mdzi Avjx
cvMj‡K| GKwU Moris Minor Mvwo‡Z K‡i Mdzi cvMj‡K wb‡q †KD
KjvevMv‡bi evmvq G‡m‡Q| ciw`b mKv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Av‡mb
KjvevMv‡bi Av‡cj wg¯¿xi M¨v‡i‡R| AevK n‡q wZwb †`‡Lb iv‡Î
†`Lv Mvwoi g‡Zv GKwU Moris Minor Mvwoi wiwcqvwis‡qi KvR †kl
ch©v‡q| GLbB Testing Run-G †ei n‡e| GKwU A‡jŠwKK Abyf‚wZ
wb‡q evsjvevRv‡i hvIqvi wZwb cÖ¯Íve Ki‡jb Av‡cj wgw¯¿i wbKU|
Rqbyj nK Av‡cj wg¯¿x‡K wb‡q iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ †`Lv evsjvevRv‡i GK evwo
Luy‡R Mdzi cvM‡ji m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| Mdzi cvMj wbR †_‡K Rqbyj
n‡Ki KjvevMv‡bi evmvq Avmvi cÖ¯Íve †`b Ges evwo‡Z G‡m GK e`bv
cvwb‡Z dzu w`‡q Uªv‡Ki Mv‡q wQwU‡q †`b| wd‡i hvIqvi mgq Rqbyj
n‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cÖ_‡g 5 UvKv, c‡i 10 Ges me©‡k‡l 15 UvKv wb‡q
hvb| Zv wQj Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii †kl A_©| Ae‡k‡l Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii weQvbvi ¸j‡U‡·i PvìwUI †P‡q wb‡q P‡j hvb|
Gici †_‡K Uªv‡Ki Avq evo‡Z _v‡K| cyivZb Uvqvi †m iKg
eo †Kv‡bv mgm¨v KiZ bv| GKgvm UªvK Pvjv‡bvi ci c~‡e©i mgy`q
†`bv cwi‡kva nq| A‡bK fvovi Pvwn`vI Avm‡Z _v‡K| cieZ©x Pvi
gv‡mi Avq w`‡q AviI wZbwU UªvK µq K‡ib Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|
cÖwfbwmqvj BwÄwbqvm© †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ †hŠ_PviwU UªvK w`‡q eëmv ïiæ
K‡ib wZwb| mgqUv wQj 1958 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m AvBqye Lv‡bi
Rvwi Kiv gvk©vj jÕ‡qi c~‡e©|
Avwg †QvU‡ejvq `ªæZcVb eB‡Z Ava¨vwZ¥K Awj‡ì †hvMv‡hvM
m¤^‡Ü GKwU Mí c‡owQjvg| MíwU wQj PZz`©k kZvãxi wØZxq fv‡M
HwZnvwmK cwieªvRK Be‡b eZzZvi fviZ Ges Px‡b ågY m¤^Üxq|
MíwU wKQzUv cÖvmw½K weavq, Avgvi ¯§„wZ †_‡K mswÿß AvKv‡i
Dc¯’vcb KiwQ| cvj‡Mv`v †j‡Lb, ÔBe‡b eZzZv RvnvR‡hv‡M PÆMÖvg
†cuŠ‡Q nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z cèª‡R wm‡j‡Ui D‡Ï‡k¨
iIbv nb| cw_g‡a¨ `yRb e¨w³ Be‡b eZzZvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Rvbvb
nhiZ kvnRvjvj Zv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avcbv‡K nhi‡Zi wbKU
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z| Be‡b eZzZv welqwU m¤^‡Ü GKUz wPwšÍZ n‡jb, KviY
wZwb Zvi AvMgb evZ©v B‡Zvc~‡e© nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji Kv‡Q cvVvbwb|
wm‡j‡U K‡qKw`b AwZevwnZ K‡i nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji KvQ †_‡K
we`vq †bIqvi mgq nhiZ kvnRvjvj Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z ˆZwi Kiv
GKUv †KvU Be‡b eZzZvi Mv‡q cwi‡q †`b|
Px‡b †cuŠ‡Q ivRvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡j ivRv Zuv‡K Rvbvb AvMvgx‡Z
Zuvi m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡eb Px‡bi GKRb cÖL¨vZ gymwjg mvaK| ivRvi
KvQ †_‡K we`v‡qi mgq nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji †Ìqv †KvUwU ivRv Be‡b
eZzZvi Kv‡Q Pvb| Be‡b eZzZv wØavwš^Z n‡q c‡ob, KviY †KvUwU
nhiZ kvnRvjvj Zuv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K ivRv GKRb m¤§vwbZ

e¨w³, Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KivI hvq bv| Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I Be‡b eZzZv
Mv‡qi †KvUwU Ly‡j ivRv‡K w`‡jb|
wbw`©ó w`b gymwjg mva‡Ki m‡½ mvÿvrKv‡j Be‡b eZzZv †`L‡jb
gymwjg mva‡Ki Mv‡q nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji †Ìqv H †KvUwU, hv Be‡b
eZzZv ivRv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| mvÿv‡Zi GK ch©v‡q Be‡b eZzZv gymwjg
mvaK‡K †KvU m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmv Ki‡j mvaK Be‡b eZzZv‡K Rvbvb,
nhiZ kvnRvjvj Zuv‡K B‡Zvc~‡e© Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv
Ki‡Z Be‡b eZzZv fvi‡Z Avm‡Qb, ZLb Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU †KvU
Avwg †mjvB K‡i †i‡LwQ, Be‡b eZzZvi m‡½ cvwV‡q †èÕ|
G †_‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi e¨w³‡ì †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKUv Avfvm
cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv hvq †h, H mg‡q †Kv‡bv †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
eë¯’v wQjbv|
Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Kg©Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡Z †hgb A‡jŠwKKZvi
cÖfve cwijwÿZ nq †Zgwb Zuvi cieZ©x Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbv‡ZI
A‡jŠwKKZvi wb`k©b cvIqv hvq| G ai‡bi K‡qKwU NUbv GLv‡b
D‡jøL KiwQ|
Av‡gwiKv‡Z cÖevm Rxeb †kl K‡i beŸB `k‡Ki cÖ_‡g evsjv‡`‡k
wd‡i G‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÖwZôv K‡ib gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
I nvmcvZvj| G nvmcvZvj msjMœ GjvKvq GKwU gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi
mgq GKwU A‡jŠwKK NUbv N‡U| welqwU wQj gmwR‡ì wbg©vY KvR
ïiæi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv ¯’cwZi wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv cøvb bv K‡i wb‡Ri wPšÍv
†_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuvi BwÄwbqvi †kL Kvgiæj û`v‡K gvKomvi
Rv‡ji g‡Zv GKwU bKkv gvwU‡Z Gu‡K eywS‡q w`‡q gvwU KvUvi KvR
ïiæ K‡i †`b| G bKkvwU †Kv‡bv cÖKvi KvM‡R Kiv wQjbv| gvwU
KvUvi KvR Pjv Ae¯’vq gvwU KvUv GK †jev‡ii AvPi‡Y A¯^vfvweKZv
cwijwÿZ nq| gvwU KvUvi Ab¨ †jeviiv BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`v‡K
Rvbvq †h, H †jev‡ii Dci R¡x‡bi AvQi c‡o‡Q| BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj
welqwU eyS‡Z bv †c‡i †jeviwU‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii wbKU wb‡q
Av‡mb|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi H †jeviwUi euv nv‡Zi †Kbx AvOyj †P‡c a‡ib|
ZLb H †jeviwU ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔAvgv‡K †Q‡o †`b, Avwg GLbB P‡j
hve| Avwg Avi GLv‡b _vKe bvÕ|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wRÁvmv K‡ib, Ô†Kb Zzwg G †jvKwUi Dci
AvQi K‡iQÕ?
†m Rvbvq, ÔAvgiv mvZ †evb GLv‡b _vKZvg| G †jvKwU Avgv‡ì
_vKvi ¯’v‡b cÖmªve K‡i‡Q| ZvB I‡K kvw¯Í †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ii Dci
mIqvi n‡qwQÕ|
GK ch©v‡q wRb Rvbvq, ÔAvgv‡K †Q‡o w`b, Avwg GLvb †_‡K P‡j
hve Ges gmwR` wbg©v‡Y †Kv‡bv evav †è bvÕ|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi †jvKUvi nvZ †Q‡o w`‡j †jvKwU c~‡e©i g‡Zv
¯^vfvweK AvPiY Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges gvwU KvUvi KvR h_vixwZ †kl nq|
gmwR` fe‡bi Kjvg¸‡jv Qv` ch©šÍ D‡V hvq| wKš‘ bKkv hv Rqbyj
nK BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`v‡K gvwU‡Z Gu‡K eywS‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv
BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj fz‡j hvq| gvwU‡Z AuvKv bKkvwU A‡bK Av‡MB gy‡Q
†M‡Q| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wbKU bZzb K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡ZI
mvnm cvw”Q‡jb bv BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne|
Ggwb GK ch©v‡q GK iv‡Z mvBU BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`v ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb
GKRb my`k©b eyRyM© e¨w³ Zv‡K ej‡Qb, ÔRyby (Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii
†QvU‡ejvi cvwievwiK bvg) †Zvgv‡K †hfv‡e e‡j‡Q, Hfv‡e Zzwg KvR
Kiev, Ab¨ KviI K_vgZ Ki‡e bv| ¯^‡cœB Zvi g‡b nw”Qj gvwU‡Z
AvuKv bKkvwU Zvi mvg‡b bZzb K‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^‡cœ Zv‡K Av‡`k
Kiv n‡jv Zzwg G ¯^‡cœi welqwU cÖKvk Ki‡e bvÕ|
ciw`b ¯^‡cœ †`Lv bKkv Abyhvqx gmwR‡ì cÖ_g Zjvi Qv‡ì KvR
ïiæ nq| Gfv‡e wZb Zjvwewkó gmwR` wbg©vY †kl nq|
wKš‘ GK ch©v‡q BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`v Rqbyyj nK wmK`v‡ii
wcZvi †Pnviv wK iKg wQj Zv Rvbvi AvMÖn cÖKvk Kivi GK ch©v‡q
¯^‡cœi welqwU Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii wbKU cÖKvk K‡i †d‡jb| Gi

K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`vi †Pnviv weK…Z n‡q gy‡L
ÿZ m„wó nq| BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`v‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi AvRgxi
kixd cvwV‡q †`b| Avjøvn&i B”Qvq wZwb my¯’ n‡q †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb|
eZ©gv‡b BwÄwbqvi Kvgiæj û`v Rqbyj n‡Ki GLv‡b Kg©iZ Av‡Qb|
Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvi mvÿvrKvi wb‡qwQ| gmwR`wUi wZb Zjvi
KvR mgvß n‡q‡Q 1998 mv‡j gvÎ 3 gv‡m|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Rv‡g gmwR`

gmwR‡ì KvR †k‡l †`Lv hvq wbg©vY †KŠk‡j †ekwKQz êwkó¨ dz‡U
D‡V‡Q hv gmwR` Kivi c~‡e© cwiKíbv Kivi mgq wPšÍv Kiv nqwb|
êwkó¨¸‡jv Bmjvg a‡g©i AvwK`vMZ wel‡qi m‡½ msMwZc~Y©| gmwR`
wbg©vY êwkó¨¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡i evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡b cvVv‡bv
nq| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb †_‡K gmwR‡ì wbg©vY êwkó¨¸‡jvi m‡½
Bmjv‡gi AvwK`v¸‡jvi wgj D‡jøL K‡i GKwU cÎ cvVvb| c‡Îi
welq¸‡jv gmwR‡ì cÖ‡ek c‡_ †Ìqv‡j †k¦Zcv_‡i †Lv`vB K‡i
wjwce× K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| cvV‡Ki ÁvZv‡_© gmwR‡ì êwkó¨¸‡jvi
m‡½ Bmjvg a‡g©i AvwK`v¸‡jvi †h mv`„k¨ Av‡Q Zv wb‡¤œ Zz‡j aiv
nj :
 gmwR‡ì †fZ‡i GKwU †m›Uvi Kjvg `„k¨gvb hv Avjøvn&i
GKvZ¥ev‡ì mvÿx|
 gmwR`wU GKwU lo îwLK ZviKv wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ| GwU
Bw½Z K‡i †h bex Kwig nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mv.) Avi‡ki Avmgv‡b
GKwU ZviKv wn‡m‡e iwÿZ wQ‡jb|
 gmwR‡ì cÖ‡ek c_mn Qqw`‡Ki Gwj‡fk‡b GKB iK‡gi cuvPwU
jyevi ev wd«Ä Av‡Q, G¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi 5wU ¯Í‡¤¢i cÖZxK|
 cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡K cuvPwU K‡i me©‡gvU 30wU jyevi i‡q‡Q| GwU
Bmjv‡gi Rxebweavb I 30 cviv †KviAv‡bi Bw½Z|
 gmwR‡ì 3 Zjv‡Z me©‡gvU 99wU weg i‡q‡Q, hv Avjøvn&i 99
bv‡gi cÖZxK|
 gmwR‡` cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e †gvU 13wU Kjvg i‡q‡Q, hv
bvgv‡Ri 13 diR AviKvb-AvnKv‡gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z|
 gmwR‡ì M¤^y‡Ri msL¨v 7wU, hv Bgv‡b gydvmmv‡ji 7wU di‡Ri
Bw½Z|
 gmwR‡ì c¨viv‡c‡U 4wU avc i‡q‡Q hv Bmjv‡gi 4 Lwjdv, 4
wKZve, 4wU Kz`&wm wKsev 4 gvRnv‡ei cÖZxK|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Rv‡g gmwR`wU
wN‡i AviI wKQz A‡jŠwKK NUbv N‡U hv wQj wb¤œiƒc: ÔgmwR`wUi wbg©vY
KvR ïiæ nq †ivRvi 40 w`b Av‡M A_©vr KvR ïiæ Kivi 40 w`b ci
Zvivwen&i bvgvR GB gmwR‡` cov nq| bvgvR cov ïiæ Kivi Av‡M
wmK`vi mv‡ne gmwR‡` wgjv` gvnwdj I †`vqvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib|
wgjv` gvnwd‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne AvMZ gymwjø‡ì Rb¨ ZeviK wnmv‡e
400 c¨v‡K‡Ui eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wgjv‡` cÖvq 500-600 †jvK
Dcw¯’Z nq| wgjv` †k‡l ZeviK weZi‡Yi `vwqZ¡cÖvß †jv‡Kiv ZeviK
Kg n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼vq DwØMœ wQj| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne Avjøvn&i
bvg ¯§iY K‡i c¨v‡KU weZiY Ki‡Z ej‡jb| c¨v‡KU weZiY Kivi
ci †`Lv †Mj Dcw¯’Z 500-600 †jvK‡K GKwU K‡i c¨v‡KU †Ìqvi
ciI 40wU c¨v‡KU AwZwi³ i‡q‡Q| Gici †ivRvi GK gvm ci C`yj
wdZ‡ii bvgvR| C`yj wdZ‡ii bvgvR covi ci GB gmwR‡` AveviI

wmK`vi mv‡ne wgjv` gvnwdj I †`vqvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| ZLbI
wmK`vi mv‡ne AvMZ gymwjø‡ì Rb¨ 1000 c¨v‡KU Zevi‡Ki eë¯’v
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wgjv` gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v GK nvRv‡ii
A‡bK †ewk nIqvq ZeviK weZiYKvixiv wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡ob| ZLb
wmK`vi mv‡ne c~‡e©i g‡Zv Avjøvn&i bvg ¯§iY K‡i c¨v‡KU weZiY
Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Avjøvn&i bvg ¯§iY K‡i c¨v‡KU weZiY Kivi ci †`Lv
†Mj mK‡j GKwU K‡i c¨v‡KU cvIqvi ciI 40wU c¨v‡KU AwZwi³
i‡q †M‡Q|
D‡jøL¨, H wgjv` gvnwd‡j MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
ZrKvjxb cvwbm¤ú` gš¿x †fìMÄ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Ggwc Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii †¯œnab¨ AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Ave`yi iv¾vK Ges †RW. GBP.
wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj
Be‡b BDmyd Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
†PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd Ave`yi iv¾vK
AviI GKwU A‡jŠwKK NUbvi welq wQj nvmcvZv‡ji g~j fe‡bi

cwð‡gi †jKwU‡K wN‡i| GKw`b gaïv‡Z Rqbyj nK wmK`vi nvmcvZvj
fe‡bi cwð‡g †j‡Ki cv‡o Awdm Ni †_‡K GKUz `~‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb|
nVvr Zuvi †Pv‡L coj GKRb j¤^v DuPz gvbyl mv`v †cvkvK cwiwnZ
Ae¯’vq `wÿY w`K †_‡K †j‡Ki cvwbi Dci w`‡q †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| Dwb
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euvav‡bv n‡q †M‡Q, ZLb †`Lv †Mj wmK`vi mv‡ne †m iv‡Z mv`v †cvkvK
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w`‡q‡Q G msev` †c‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi †Q‡j evey‡K †gvevB‡j
wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ÔK‡qKwU K¤^j Avjv`v K‡i †i‡L †Ìqvi Rb¨| GKRb
dwKi ì‡e‡ki g‡Zv †jvK G‡m †Zvgvi Kv‡Q K¤^j PvB‡Z cv‡i, Zzwg
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†gvevB‡j K_v ejvi wKQz mgq ci mZ¨ mZ¨B GKRb ì‡ek

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evey h_vixwZ ì‡ek‡K H Avjv`v Kiv K¤^j¸‡jv †`wL‡q ej‡jb,
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ì‡ek mv‡ne K¤^j¸‡jv wb‡q evey‡K GKUv cv_i w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔG
cv_iwU‡K w`‡q GKwU AvswU evwb‡q nv‡Z ivwL‡qvÕ|
iscyi †Rjvi eoLv`v nvwZqvev›`vi ûRyi AÜ nv‡dR eRjyi ingvb

dwi`cyi †P¤^vi Ae Kgv‡m©i mv‡eK mfvcwZ I wewkó eëmvqx
gvneyeyi ingvb Lvb Ges dwi`cy‡ii wewkó eëmvqx Lwjjyi ingvb
gRby MZ 18-09-2015 Zvwi‡L †Uwj‡dvb mvÿvrKv‡i Rqbyj nK
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei A‡jŠwKK kw³ I Ava¨vwZ¥KZv m¤^‡Ü e‡jb †h,
Ô1981 mv‡ji †g gvm, gRyiw`qvi Kv‡Q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GKwU weª‡Ri
KvR PjwQj| wKš‘ AbeiZ e„wó nIqvi Kvi‡Y XvjvB‡qi KvR Kiv
m¤¢e wQjbv| ZvB Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv AMÖMwZI nw”Qj bv| wmK`vi mv‡ne
wb‡R Kv‡Ri ¯’v‡b wM‡q 10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ XvjvB‡qi KvR †kl Kivi Rb¨
Avgv‡ì ZvwM` w`w”Q‡jb|
Avgiv ejjvg cÖwZw`b e„wó nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB `kw`‡b XvjvB‡qi
KvR †kl Kiv m¤¢e n‡ebv| †m mgq wmK`vi mv‡ne †Kv‡bv K_v bv
e‡j GK Møvm LvIqvi cvwb w`‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb Møv‡mi cvwb wKQzUv cvb
Kivi ci weoweo K‡i wb¤œ¯^‡i wK me D”PviY K‡i cvwb‡Z dzu w`‡jb|
dzu †Ìqv Møv‡mi Aewkó cvwbUzKz wb‡RB cvb K‡i ej‡jb, ÔhvI AvMvgx
`kw`‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e„wó-ev`j n‡ebv| †Zvgiv XvjvB‡qi KvR †kl
K‡iv| ev¯Í‡eI †`Lv †Mj weª‡Ri Avkcv‡ki AÂ‡j cÖvq cÖwZw`b e„wó
nw”Qj; wKš‘ weª‡Ri Kv‡Ri ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv e„wó nw”Qj bv| `k w`‡bi g‡a¨
XvjvB m¤úbœ nIqvi ci gyljav‡i e„wó ïiæ njÕ|
gvneye Lvb AviI Rvbvb †h, Ôdwi`cyi AÂ‡j wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei
A‡bK¸‡jv wVKv`vwi KvR Pjvi Kvi‡Y wmK`vi mv‡ne cÖvqB dwi`cy‡i
Avm‡Zb Ges Avgiv mve©ÿwYK Zuvi m½x wn‡m‡e _vKZvg| 1981
mv‡ji 30 †g Avi GKwU NUbv m¤^‡Ü gvneye Lvb I Lwjjyi ingvb
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wRqvDi ingvb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, H mgq A_©vr 27 †g 1981 mv‡j dwi`cyi hvIqvi
Av‡M G Kv‡R Z`viKKvix DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei m‡½
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei hvIqvi K_v wQj| dwi`cy‡ii D‡Ïk¨ iIqvbv nIqvi
Av‡M wmK`vi mv‡ne WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei evmvq †cuŠQvb| †m mgq wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei m‡½ wQj GKRb Kv‡gj ì‡ek| iIbv nIqvi Av‡MB gRyiw`qv
weªR wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡gb‡Ukb ey¨‡iv (wcAvBwe) WvB‡i±i †gRev
DÏxb Avn‡g`-Gi Aiæwbgv miKvwi evmfe‡bi Wªwqs iæ‡g e‡m K_v

nw”Qj| evwoi M„nKÎ©x WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x wewfbœ K_v cÖm‡½ e½eÜz
†kL gywReyi ingvb I Zuvi cyÎ †kL Kvgvj m¤ú‡K© weiƒc gšÍe¨ Ki‡j
wmK`vi mv‡ne D‡ËwRZ n‡q m‡½ ivLv wc¯Íj †ei K‡i ¸wj Kivi Rb¨
D`¨Z nb| ZLb f`ªgwnjv fq †c‡q AÁvb n‡q c‡ob| †m mgq Kv‡gj
ì‡ek e‡j I‡Vb, Ô†cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb Avi †ewkw`b _vK‡e bvÕ|
¯¿x Amy¯’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y WvB‡i±i mv‡ne Zvi mdi evwZj Ki‡jb|
wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne h_vixwZ dwi`cyi iIbv n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨w³Z¡‡ì m¤ú‡K©i Av‡iKwU
wb`k©b cvIqv hvq 1976 mv‡ji GKwU NUbvq| e½eÜzi g„Zzï ci
ZrKvjxb mvgwiK kvmK‡Mvôx Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| wKQzw`b ci
wb‡`©vl cÖgvwYZ n‡q gyw³ cvIqvi ci ivRkvnx‡Z Zuvi wVKv`vwi Kv‡Ri
e¨vcv‡i Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi Rbve Kwei wbg©vYvaxb wewìswU `ªæZ
n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne‡K
Rvbvb Zuvi cvIbv wej Av‡M cwi‡kva Kiv †nvK|
Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi Rbve Kwei G wel‡q Gwo‡q wM‡q wmK`vi
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n¨vÛIfvi K‡ib| G K_vi cÖwZwµqvq wmK`vi mv‡ne D‡ËwRZ n‡q
hvb; KviY K‡qKw`b Av‡M webv †`v‡l Avwg© Zuv‡K †R‡j cvwV‡qwQj|
GLb Avevi Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi cvIbv cwi‡kva bv K‡iB wewìs
n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Avwg©i fq †`Lv‡”QbÕ|
GK ch©v‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne BwÄwbqvi Kwei‡K e‡jb, Ô¸wjø
gv‡ib Avwg©iÕ| AviI wKQz K_v e‡j Dwb Awdm Kÿ †_‡K †ewi‡q
Av‡mb| Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi welqwU wb‡q ivRkvnx Avwg©i †Rvbvj
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RvwiK…Z mgbwU †c‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi cwiwPZ †gRi †Rbv‡ij
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cÖPÐ gkvi Kvgo D‡cÿv K‡i †mLv‡b dR‡ii bvgvR ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb
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G‡m bvg wR‡M¨m K‡i em‡Z ej‡jb| Gic‡i K‡b©j BwÄwbqv‡ii KvQ
†_‡K Awf‡hvM m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z Pvb, wZwb wK mwZ¨B wgwjUvwi‡ì Mvwj
w`‡qwQ‡jb?
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cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ ewj, ZLb BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne UvKv cwi‡kva bv K‡iB
Avgv‡K wgwjUvwii fq †`Lvb| G‡K †Zv Avwg K‡qKw`b Av‡M mvgwiK
evwnbx KZ…©K webv Aciv‡a †MÖdZvi n‡q †eKmyi Lvjvm †c‡qwQ|

Aciw`‡K BwÄwbqvi Avwg©i K_v ej‡ZB Avwg D‡ËwRZ n‡q wKQz
K_v e‡jwQ| ZvQvov BwÄwbqvi GKRb Nyl‡Lvi e¨w³| Avcwb Ab¨
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K‡b©j AvwRR ZvrÿwYKfv‡e BwÄwbqvi‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡j Awdm
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Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K P‡j †h‡Z ej‡jb| welqwU wZwb c‡i †`L‡eb
e‡j Rvbv‡jb| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi XvKv P‡j Avm‡jb| Gi wKQzw`b
ci BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K cvIbv UvKvi †PK ivRkvnx‡Z
G‡m MÖnY Ki‡Z ej‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv‡K Rvbv‡jb †h Avgvi
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ci ivRkvnx †Rvbvj mvgwiK cÖkvmb K‡b©j AvwRR wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K
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K‡ibÕ|
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wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb †n‡m w`‡q K‡b©j mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j wK
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ZLb K‡b©j mv‡neI †n‡m w`‡q ej‡jb, Ônu¨vÕ|
wmK`vi mv‡ne K‡b©j mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, ÔRv‡bb, Avcwb GLb †Kvb
RvqMvq Av‡QbÕ?
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wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, Ôbv, Avcwb GLb kvn& gL`y‡gi GjvKvq Av‡Qb|
GUv kvn& gL`y‡gi GjvKvÕ|
Gici K‡b©j mv‡ne BwÄwbqvi‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Ibv‡K Ibvi Kv‡Ri
cvIbv bv w`‡q Nywi‡q‡Qb, Gi KviY Kx? Avcwb wK Nyl LvbÕ?
BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, Ôbv, Avwg Nyl LvB bvÕ|
ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ab¨ wVKv`vi‡ì

Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡ibÕ|
K‡b©j mv‡ne Avevi wR‡M¨m Ki‡jb, ÔmwZ¨ wK Avcwb Nyl LvbÕ?
BwÄwbqvi e‡jb, ÔAí Aí LvBÕ|
Gi wKQzw`b ci, ivRkvnx‡Z GKUv Kz¨ nq| Zvici K‡b©j mv‡n‡ei
PvKwi P‡j hvq| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨, ivRkvnx Avwg©i †Rvbvj †nW‡KvqvU©v‡ii
wiqvR bv‡g GK K¨v‡Þb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K gvk©vj-j-†KvU© wel‡q
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wiqvR QywU‡Z wQ‡jb, hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ nqwb|
evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K mywd Lvb evnv`yi Avnmvb Djøvn&i
cÖwmw× evsjv‡`kmn fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi ag©cÖvY gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨
e¨vc„Z| GB Ava¨vwZ¥K Iwji gvRviwU mvZÿxiv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z|
wmK`vi mv‡ne GLv‡b Kg n‡jI 25 evi wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖ_g hvIqv wb‡q GKUv A‡jŠwKK Kvwnbx N‡U
hvq| welqwU wQj G iKg : wZwb XvKv †_‡K Lyjbv n‡q mvZÿxiv
hvIqvi c‡_ cÖ_g hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, mydx Avnmvb Djøvn Lvbevnv`yi
DcvwacÖvß wQ‡jb| welqwU Zuvi Kv‡Q fv‡jv jv‡Mwb| KviY, †QvU‡ejv
†_‡KB wmK`vi mv‡ne weªwUkwe‡ivax g‡bvfvevcbœ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| ZvB
ivqevnv`yi, ivqmv‡ne, Lvbevnv`yi, Lvbmv‡ne ZKgvavix e¨w³‡ì
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Mvwo wdwi‡q P‡j Av‡mb|
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wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K Avc¨vqb Kivi Rb¨ Mig wewiqvwb cwi‡ekb Ki‡jb|
hwÌ Lv‡`g mv‡ne Hw`b wb‡R bdj †ivRv cvjb KiwQ‡jb| wewiqvwb
LvIqvi B”Qv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e c~iY nIqvq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GB Iwji-
gvRv‡ii cÖwZ AwaK AvKl©Y m„wó nq| Gici Kg n‡jI wZwb 25 evi
GB gvRvi wRqviZ K‡i‡Qb|
A‡jŠwKK kw³i mnvqZv

wmK`vi mv‡ne Rvbvb, ÔAvwg Avgvi Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ QvÎRxeb
†_‡K AvR ch©šÍ hLb †Kv‡bv Avw_©K msK‡Ui gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ, ZLbB
GKUv A‡jŠwKK kw³i Kvi‡Y Avgvi †mB msKU †K‡U †M‡Q| QvÎRxe‡b
Avmv‡gi wejvmxcvov _vKve¯’vq eªþcy‡Îi cv‡o cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j gv‡Vi
cv‡k GK UvKvi ev`vg (ZLb GK UvKvi A‡bK g~j¨, GK UvKvq 40
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eq‡mi, mKj a‡g©i †jvK Avgvi ev`v‡gi Szwo †_‡K ev`vg wbZ Ges
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Avbw›`Z nZvg|
GKw`b Avgvi evev evwo‡Z wQ‡jb bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKvI wQj
bv| Avwg UvKvi Rb¨ wPwšÍZ n‡q e‡m e‡m wewfbœ eBcÎ †`LwQjvg|
Ggb mgq GKwU M‡íi eB‡qi cvZv Dëv‡ZB eB‡qi cvZvi duvK
†_‡K wZbwU bZzb GK UvKvi PKP‡K †bvU Avgvi †Uwe‡ji Dci G‡m
coj| Avwg UvKvi cÖK…Z gvwjK †LuvRvi †Póv Kijvg| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
UvKvi gvwjK‡K Luy‡R cvIqv †Mj bv| ZvB h_vixwZ G UvKv wb‡q ev`vg
wKb‡Z †ewi‡q †Mjvg|
evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi j‡ÿ¨ Avgvi †Q‡j gÄy‡K cvBjU
†Uªwbs‡qi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvq fwZ© Kwi‡q †`B| cvBj‡Ui †Uªwbs †bIqv
Ae¯’vq Av‡gwiKv †_‡K †Q‡j gbRy †Uwj‡dvb K‡i Avgv‡K 50 nvRvi
UvKv cvVv‡Z e‡j| ZLb Wjv‡ii g~j¨ wQj 12 UvKv| Kv‡Ri Pv‡c
gbRyi Rb¨ UvKv cvVv‡bvi K_v Avwg fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg| G w`‡K Avgvi
Kv‡Q bM` UvKvI wQjbv| ciw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci †gvbvRvZ

Kivi mgq UvKv cvVv‡bvi K_v g‡b co‡j †gvbvRvZ †Q‡o †ewi‡q
Avm‡ZB †ivW‡mi Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi, hvi evwo †bvqvLvjx,
Avgvi wbKU KvM‡R †gvov‡bv GKwU c¨v‡KU w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔGLv‡b
50 nvRvi UvKv Av‡Q| GB UvKv Avcbvi wbKU Mw”QZ ivLjvgÕ|
Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvgiv eëmvqx gvbyl Avcbvi UvKv LiP K‡i †dj‡Z
cvwiÕ|
Avwg gy‡L ejjvg e‡U wKš‘ AšÍ‡i AšÍ‡i wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvMjvg, GB UvKvUv
Avgvi wbKU _vK‡j Avwg gbRyi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cvwi|
Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb LiP Ki‡eb Zv‡Z Avgvi
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, KviY UvKvUv GLb jvM‡Q bv| Avgvi AviI UvKv
†RvMvo n‡j ZLb GB UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, Rwg †Kbvi Rb¨Õ|
Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, ÔAvgviB †Zv Rwg Av‡Q, Avcwb wKb‡Z cv‡ibÕ|
Avwg Zv‡K Gg G †iRvi evwoi cv‡k Avgvi wbR¯^ Rwg †`Lvjvg|
12 jÿ UvKv `‡i 3 jÿ UvKv `vg Av‡m| GZ m¯Ívq Rwg cvIqv‡Z
BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔKvMRcÎ wVK Av‡Q †ZvÕ?
Avwg Zv‡K agK w`‡q e‡jwQjvg, ÔAvwg †Kv‡bv †fRvj Rwg †Kbv‡ePv
Kwi bvÕ|
Gfv‡e Rwg weµq Kiv wVK nq Ges Avwg IB 50 nvRvi UvKv evqbv
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i †Q‡j gbRyi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`B|
Avi GKevi Avgvi bvZ&wb gwbKvi 7 AvM÷ Rb¥w`b Drme cvjb
Dcj‡ÿ Avgvi `yB jÿ UvKvi Lye cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ H gyn~‡Z© Avgvi nv‡Z
bM` UvKv wQjbv| hwÌ mKvj‡ejv †g‡q (gwbKvi gv) 50 nvRvi UvKv
w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| Avwg Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi| wKš‘ UvKvi myivnv n‡jv bv|
Mvwo wb‡q iv¯Ív w`‡q hvw”Q, Ggb mgq Avgvi 17-18 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv
GK ivRwgw¯¿ gwbKv G‡÷‡Ui iv¯Ívi cv‡k Avgvi Mvwo _vgvj| Avwg
Zvi Dci ivMvwš^^Z n‡q wR‡M¨m Kijvg, ÔZzwg †Kb iv¯Ívi Dci Avgvi
Mvwo _vgv‡jÕ?
†m ejj, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K GKUv Rwg wKbeÕ|
Avwg wR‡M¨m Kijvg, Ô†Kv_vq RwgUvÕ|

†m ejj, ÔGB †Zv GB iv¯Ívi cv‡kB, †m Rb¨B Avcbvi Mvwo GLv‡b
_vgvjvgÕ|
†m Rwgi `vg wn‡m‡e wZb jvL UvKv Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡j Avwg
Zv‡K ejjvg, Ôiv¯Ívi Dci ùvwo‡q wK †jb‡`b nq ev Rwg †Kbv‡ePv
nqÕ?
Avwg Mvwo Nywi‡q Awd‡m G‡m emjvg| Avi g‡b g‡b wPšÍv Ki‡Z
jvMjvg, ÔAvgvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj `yB jvL UvKv, cvw”Q wZb jvL|
wKQzÿY ci wcqb G‡m Lei w`j, ÔivRwgw¯¿ Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z
G‡m‡Q| Zv‡K Avm‡Z ejjvg| Avwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K wZb jvL UvKv
Rwg wewµi evqbv wn‡m‡e †i‡L w`jvg| †m P‡j †M‡j Avwg g‡b g‡b
Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q Avgvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kijvg| Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi
B”Qvq GBfv‡e Avwg Avgvi cÖ‡qvR‡b UvKvq †VwK bv, †ePv‡Kbvq VwK
bv Ges †Kv‡bv KwVb Kv‡R nvwi bvÕ|
A‡jŠwKKfv‡e nviv‡bv wRwbm wd‡i cvIqvi

K‡qKwU NUbv
nviv‡bv wRwbm wd‡i cvIqv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Ab¨ Avi
GKwU fvM¨| Ggwb K‡qKwU NUbvi eY©bvq Rvbv hvq; cÖ_gwU wQj
Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z A_©vr 1942 m‡b wZwb ZLb Avmv‡gi ¯‹z‡j Z…
Zxq †kªwYi QvÎ| Zuvi wcZv Zv‡K cuvP UvKv w`‡q GKwU †Mv‡ìb †kcvm©
Kjg wK‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb| c‡ii w`b KjgwU wb‡q ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ w`jøx
†_‡K †Kvwngv iv¯Ív w`‡q GK wK‡jvwgUvi c_ †nu‡U ¯‹z‡j †cuŠQvb| Zvi
¯‹z‡ji Rvgvi c‡KUwU wQj †QvU wKš‘ KjgwU wQj eo| d‡j cw_g‡a¨
KjgwU c‡KU †_‡K c‡o hvq| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib
bvB| ¯‹z‡j †cŠu‡Q c‡K‡U KjgwU bv †c‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne g‡bv¶zbœ
Ae¯’vq K¬vm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ¯‹zj †k‡l GKB iv¯Ív w`‡q evwo †divi c‡_
wKQy`~i Pjvi ci nVvr K‡i †`L‡Z cvb †Mve‡ii g‡a¨ KjgwU Lvov
n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| wmK`vi mv‡ne KjgwU †`‡L Avðh© n‡jb| KviY, H
mg‡qi g‡a¨ kZ kZ wgwjUvwi Kbfq †m iv¯Ív w`‡q Pjv‡div K‡i‡Q|

ZviciI KjgwU A‡jŠwKKfv‡e AÿZ Ae¯’vq c‡o i‡q‡Q|
wØZxq NUbvwU N‡U ˆcZ…K evwo KvwZ©Kcy‡i| Avmvg †_‡K wZwb
†eov‡Z G‡m‡Qb| †m mgq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei beweevwnZv PvPvZ †evb
cyKziNv‡U †Mvmj Kivi mgq Mjvi nviwU cvwb‡Z nvwi‡q †d‡j|
A‡b‡KB cvwb‡Z †b‡g nviwU †LuvRvLywR Ki‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ Zv cvIqv
hvw”Qjbv| Gw`‡K beweevwnZv Kb¨vi gv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei PvPx Avk¼v
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h, nvi bv cvIqv †M‡j †g‡qi k¦ïi evwoi †jvK g‡b
Ki‡e, nviwU Zviv wewµ K‡i‡Q| GLb nviwU cvwb‡Z nviv‡bv NUbv‡K
wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| GgZve¯’vq, welqwU
wmK`vi mv‡ne Rvb‡Z †c‡i wb‡RB cvwb‡Z †b‡g c‡ob nviwU †LuvRvi
Rb¨| wZwb GKUv Wye w`‡qB nviwU †c‡q hvb|
Z„Zxq Avi GKwU NUbv N‡U g¨vwUªK cixÿv †Ìqvi †k‡l| Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi kixqZcy‡ii mwLcyi ¯‹z‡ji gva¨‡g g¨vwÆK cixÿv †Ìqvi
Rb¨ ewikvj †m›Uv‡i GKwU wewìs-G mncvVx‡ì wb‡q Ae¯’vb K‡ib|
mncvVx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb KvwZ©Kcy‡ii MwY wgqvi †Q‡j byiæj nK, gxi
gvneye Avjx, †kL dwi` Avn‡g`| mncvVx mK‡ji _vKv LvIqvmn
mKj iKg LiP wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡RB enb K‡ib| cixÿv †k‡l wd‡i
Avmvi w`b wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei nv‡Zi Nwo I‡q÷vb© IqvP& Uz‡qw›UIqvb
†Mvì K¨v‡iU, hv Zuvi wcZv 1944 m‡b K¬vm wm‡· covi mgq 150
UvKv w`‡q wK‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv iæg †_‡K nvwi‡q hvq| welbœg‡b
Qv‡ì Dc‡i D‡V wKQyÿY cvqPvix Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb Qv‡ì GK
†KvYvq †`L‡Z cvb gvwUi wWwei Dc‡i GKwU BU Pvcv †Ìqv i‡q‡Q|
wmK`vi mv‡ne Avbgbvfv‡e cv w`‡q BUwU miv‡ZB Zvi nviv‡bv †mB
NwowU A‡jŠwKKfv‡e †c‡q hvb| ZLb wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zvi
mncvVx‡ì †KD NwowU GLv‡b jywK‡q †i‡LwQj| Zuvi aviYv mncvVx
byiæj nKB G KvRUv K‡iwQj|
PZz_© NUbvwU N‡U XvKvq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq| wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei DËi e‡½i KzwoMÖv‡gi Awaevmx GK M„nKg©x evmv †_‡K Zuvi
eëüZ †Mv‡ìb †iv‡j· DB_ WvqgÛ NwowU Pzwi K‡i cvwj‡q hvq|
NwowUi g~j¨ wQj c‡bi nvRvi Wjvi| †mB mgq cywj‡ki AvBwR
wQ‡jb dwi`cyi wbevmx AvBbRxex Ave`yi ingvb evKvDj Gi cyÎ
Rbve AvwRRyj nK Ii‡d ev”Pz, m¤ú‡K© Ibvi AvZ¥xq| ZvrÿwYKfv‡e
wZwb AvBwR mv‡n‡ei wbKU M„nKg©xi bvg Qwe I evwoi wVKvbvmn
Nwo nviv‡bvi welqwU Rvbvb, wKš‘ AvBwR mv‡ne K_v †`b mvZw`‡bi
g‡a¨ NwowU cvIqvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| mvZw`b c‡iI Nwoi mÜvb bv
†c‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne KzwoMÖvg _vbvi Iwmi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib|
Iwm mv‡ne Rvbv‡jb wZwb G wel‡q AvBwR mv‡n‡ei wbKU †_‡K †Kvb
msev` cvb bvB| Gic‡i wZwb †Rjv cywjk mycv‡ii mv‡_I †hvMv‡hvM
K‡ib| wZwbI Rvbvb †h G e¨vcv‡i AvBwR mv‡ne Zv‡KI wKQy e‡jb
bvB| ZLb wZwb Nwo wd‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ c‡bi nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi
†NvlYv K‡ib Ges ¯’vbxq hyejx‡Mi †bZv dzjy miKvi‡K `ªæZZvi mv‡_
NwowU D×v‡ii Rb¨ Zrci n‡Z e‡jb| H M„nKg©xi bvg wVKvbv I Qwe
dzjy miKvi‡K mieivn K‡ib| dzjy miKvi c‡bi wekRb `jxq Kg©x‡K
cvwV‡q †`b H M„nKg©x‡K aivi Rb¨| jvjgwbinv‡U Zv‡K cvIqv †M‡j
†m Rvbvq †h GK Ry‡qjvwi eëmvqxi wbKU †PŠÏkZ UvKvq NwowU wewµ
K‡i‡Q| Ry‡qjvwi eëmvqx NwowU Mjv‡bvi Rb¨ XvKvq Avmvi D‡Ï‡k¨
evm÷¨v‡Û evm Qvovi A‡cÿvq wQj| ZLb hyejxM Kg©xiv Zv‡K a‡i
NwowU D×vi K‡i| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cÖwZkÖæZ c‡bi nvRvi UvKv
b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki g¨v‡bRv‡ii gva¨‡g hyejxM †bZv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
cÂg NUbvwU N‡U mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j XvKvi evmvq| Zuvi eëüZ
c¨vw_K wdwjcm †RbyBb Nwo hvi g~j¨ 87 nvRvi Wjvi hv GLbI wZwb
eënvi Ki‡Qb| GKw`b mKv‡ji w`‡K NwowU Lyu‡R cvw”Q‡jb bv| Nwo
bv cvIqvi welqwU wZwb †g‡q‡K Rvbv‡jb| †g‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K
ej‡jb m¤¢eZ Kv‡Ri †jvK NwowU jywK‡q †i‡L‡Q Avcwb Zvi Dci Pvc
cÖ‡qvM K‡ib †`L‡eb Nwo †c‡q hv‡eb| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne Kv‡Ri
†jvK‡K ej‡jb Avgvi NwowU cvIqv hv‡”Q bv Zzwg GKUz †LuvR K‡i †`L
NwowU †Kv_vq Av‡Q| †Zvgv‡K NwowU †LuvR K‡i †ei Ki‡ZB n‡e| GB
e‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne Ab¨ iæ‡g P‡j †M‡jb| Kv‡Ri †jvK †LuvR K‡i
ejj Nwo †Zv †cjvg bv Avcwb weQvbvq †LuvR K‡i †`‡Lb Nwo Av‡Q
wKbv? wmK`vi mv‡ne iæ‡g wM‡q weQvbvi evwjk miv‡ZB NwowU †c‡q
hvb| D‡jøL¨, Gi c~‡e© wmK`vi mv‡ne I Zuvi ¯¿x GKvwaKevi weQvbvi
Pvì I evwjk IjU cvjU K‡i †`‡L‡Qb wKš‘ ZLb NwowU cvb bvB|
G‡Zveo GKwU NUbvi ciI H M„nKg©x‡K GLbI PvKwiPz¨Z bv K‡i
Zvi Awd‡mi Kv‡RB Zv‡K †i‡L‡Qb|
Avjøvn&i wcÖqfvRb‡ì ØvivB Av‡jv †dvUv‡bv m¤¢e

wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei A‡jŠwKK kw³ m¤^‡Ü wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ
mv‡eK msm` m`m¨ I weGbwc †bZv †gRi Ae. †gv: AvLZviæ¾vgvb
weMZ 8 Rvbyqvwi 2016 Zvwi‡L wjwLZ GK wbe‡Ü Rvbvb, Ô`yB nvRvi
bq mv‡ji AvM÷ gvm| Avgvi kixqZcy‡i hvIqvi K_v Rbve Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z| GKwU we‡kl †dwi mKvj 8Uvq
gvIqv NvU †_‡K Qvo‡e ZvB Avgv‡ì mevi mKvj 6Uvi g‡a¨ PvPvi
avbgwÛi 15bs †iv‡Wi evmvq †cŠuQvi K_v| †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv mevB
PvPvi Mvwo en‡ii m‡½ hve| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K Avgiv
mevB †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB PvPv ewj| GgbwK ¯^qs cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvI
Dbv‡K PvPv e‡jb| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne me©gn‡j PvPv wnmv‡eB
mycwiwPZ| PvPv GKRb wekvj ü`‡qi gvbyl|
`~i †_‡K PvPv‡K eySvi †Kvb Dcvq bvB| Dbvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cvi‡jB
gv‡S gv‡S SjK w`‡q DVv PvPvi wekvjZvi Avfvm †`Lvi `yj©f †mŠfvM¨
Kv‡iv Kv‡iv nq| Dbvi wfZ‡ii Lei Dbvi Kv‡Q †_‡KI mn‡R eySv
hvq bv| evB‡i wZwb fxlY KwVb ü`‡qi gvbyl| fxlY Kov †gRvR Ges
KLbI KLbI LyeB iæp eënvi K‡ib hv †`‡L PvPv‡K A‡b‡K fxlY
fq cvq| A_P PvPv GKRb AwZkq `qvjy, ü`qevb, `vbkxj, Ges
Avjøvn&fxiæ Kg©exi gnvgvbe| MZ cÖvq 8-9 eQi a‡i Avwg PvPvi cv‡k
cv‡k AvwQ, wKš‘ GB `xN© mgq Dbvi KvQ †_‡K KvD‡K wKQz †P‡q Lvwj
nv‡Z †diZ †h‡Z †`‡Lwb| GgbwK Dbvi weiæ×vPiY K‡i‡Qb Ggb
†jvK‡KI wZwb wdwi‡q †`bwb D‡ëv Dbvi cÖwZôv‡bi KY©avi K‡i‡Qb|
GB iKg bRxi c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hv‡ebv| PvPvi me‡P‡q eo
we‡klZ¡ n‡jv memgq wZwb Zvi wm×v‡šÍ AUj _v‡Kb Ges †Kvb Pv‡c,
f‡q ev †jv‡f wm×všÍ †_‡K GKPzjI b‡ob bv| wKš‘ me‡P‡q gRvi
e¨vcvi n‡jv PvPvi wm×všÍ hZB KwVb I wb`©q †nvK bv †Kb, Zv cieZx©
mg‡q GKkZfvM mwVK wm×všÍ e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| PvPvi wm×v‡šÍi evB‡i
†KD †h‡Z PvB‡j H e¨w³ Zvi Rxe‡b Kó I civRq †W‡K Avbv Qvov
wKQzB cvq bv| Zviv ZLb ïay PvPvi GKwU iƒcB †`‡L hv mwZ¨B fqvbK
Ges KwVb| Z‡e PvPv wkïi gZ mij| wZwb hLb Zvi bvwZ-bvZbx‡ì
m‡½ _v‡Kb ZLb PvPvi iƒc †h wK cwigvY wkïmyjf Zv †KD bv †`L‡j
eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| PvPv hLb b`xi cv‡o Kvkeb w`‡q nuv‡Ub ZLb wZwb
Mjv †Q‡o fvIqvBqv Mvb a‡ib Ges †Kgb D`vm n‡q †Kv_vq †hb
nvwi‡q hvb|
PvPv fxlY Avjøvn&fxiæ GKRb ag©cÖvY wb‡ew`Z gnvgvbe| PvPv
memgq Dbvi mKj KvR ïiæ Kivi mgq, KvR Pjvi gv‡S ev KvR
†kl nIqvi c‡i memgq Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †kvKivbv Av`vq K‡ib| PvPv
hLb GKv _v‡Kb ZLb wZwb g‡b g‡b †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ I †`vqv
ìæ` c‡ob| PvPv Avjøvn&i ûKzg bv wb‡q †Kvb KvR K‡ib bv| A‡bK
mgq Avgiv A‡b‡K PvPv‡K A‡bK KvR Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡j wZwb
memgq e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&‡K e‡jv, Avjøvn&B Avgv‡K me fv‡jv KvR
Kiv‡eb| Avjøvn&i ûKzg bv n‡j Avgvi wKQzB Kivi bvB-PvPvi mvd
Reve| ZvB Avgiv †`‡LwQ PvPvi me KvRB Avjøvn& PvPv‡K w`‡q Kivb
wKš‘ Avgiv wKQz bvdigvb †mB¸‡jv eyS‡Z PvB bv|
hvB †nvK, kwiqZcy‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ PvPvi evmv †_‡K Avgv‡ì mevi
mKvj 6Uvq iIqvbv nIqvi K_v wQj Ges †mB †gvZv‡eK KvUvq KvUvq
6Uvq PvPv Zvi Mvwo eni wb‡q Dbvi evmv †_‡K mevB‡K wb‡q iIqvbv
w`‡q †`b| PvPv KLbB †`wi‡Z †Kvb KvR K‡ib bv| wZwb Zvi Kv‡Ri
mg‡qi †ni‡di GK`g ei`v¯Í K‡ib bv| †hB KvR PvPv hLb ej‡eb
ZLbB Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Kv‡Ri †`wi PvPv KLbB †g‡b †bb bv| iv‡Z
Avgvi Af¨vmg‡Zv †`wi K‡i Nygv‡bvi Kvi‡Y Avwg mgqgZ Nyg †_‡K
DV‡Z bv †c‡i PvPvi evwo‡Z †cŠuQv‡Z c‡b‡iv wgwb‡Ui g‡Zv †`wi n‡q
hvq| GB c‡b‡iv wgwbU †`wi nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avwg Mvwo en‡ii m‡½
iIqvbv n‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg ZLb Avgvi Mvwo wb‡q gvIqvq P‡j hvB
wKš‘ †mLv‡b wM‡qI c‡b‡iv wek wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ we‡kl †dwiUv ai‡Z
cvwi bvB| eySjvg Avgvi Av`‡ei †Ljvc n‡q †M‡Q hvi Rb¨ Avwg wc‡Q
c‡o †Mjvg| GB c‡b‡iv wgwb‡Ui †`wii Kvi‡Y Avgvi Rxe‡bi A‡bK
my‡hvM ïaygvÎ mg‡qi †ni‡di Rb¨ Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwi bvB| Ges PvPv
hw` ÿgv bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgvi Rxe‡bi Avi †Kvb AR©b nq‡Zv m¤¢e
n‡e bv|
welbœ gb wb‡q gvIqv †dwiNv‡Ui GKwU Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Pv †L‡Z
emjvg| ¯^vfvweK †dwi mKvj 10Uvq Qvo‡e| Kv‡RB ZZÿY A‡cÿv
Qvov Avi †Kvb MZ¨šÍi wQjbv| Z‡e PvPv Avgvi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i Dbvi
†jv‡Ki gva¨‡g Avgv‡K cieZx© †dwi‡Z Avgvi Mvwoi eywKs w`‡q †`b|
PvPv me w`‡K †Lqvj iv‡Lb| GB †h GZ eo eo eni Dbvi m‡½ hvq Dwb
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†bb| Dbvi Kv‡Q me †gngvb mgvb Z‡e hvi hv cÖvc¨ Zv wZwb mevB‡K
†mB fv‡eB †`b| Avgvi cieZx© †dwii eë¯’v nIqv‡Z Avwg wbwðšÍ g‡b
Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m Pv cvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi gvby‡li K_v
ïbwQjvg| Avgvi AvMÖn wQj ivR‰bwZK K_vevZv© ïbvi| †`‡ki bZzb
miKvi ÿgZvq e‡m‡Q Kv‡RB †mB miKv‡ii cÖwZ RbgZ †Kgb †mUv
Avjvc PvwiZvq †R‡b wbe| wKš‘ mevB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q PvPv‡K wb‡q|
mevi GK K_v wmK`vi mv‡ne GKRb wekvj abx e¨w³| wZwb †dwi
wiRvf© K‡i m`je‡j Zvi †`‡k †eov‡Z hv‡”Qb| K_v¸‡jv ï‡b Avgvi
gbUv Lvivc n‡q †Mj| KviY GLbB nq‡Zv A‡b‡K PvPv‡K wb‡q weiƒc
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_vKv Ae¯’vq| †mB myev‡` Awf‡bZv mvjgvb Lvb, kvniæL Lvb,
mybxj `‡Ëi †Q‡j mÄq `Ëmn A‡bK Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii evmvq wbqwgZ †eov‡Z AvmZ| †mB myev‡` cvwievwiKfv‡e
G‡ì m‡½ m¤úK© nq| GgbwK mybxj `‡Ëi m‡½I Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii
Nwbô m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| cwiev‡ii m`mïv Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡Z P‡j
†M‡jb|
wmK`vi mv‡ne Abyôv‡b bv wM‡q Zuvi evmvi iæ‡g †hLv‡b Zuvi
gv‡qi Qwe Uvbv‡bv wQj, †mLv‡b †M‡jb| wZwb gv‡qi Qwei w`‡K
ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| Qwei w`‡K ZvwK‡q g‡b g‡b e‡jb, Ôgv Zzwg †hLv‡b
†QvU‡ejvq nuvUvnuvwU K‡iQ, †hLv‡bi gvwU‡Z cv †i‡L Zzwg eo n‡qQ
†mLv‡b Avwg GKUv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i †èÕ|
Abyôvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m ciw`b mKv‡j wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †g‡q
e‡jb, ÔAveŸv, Avgiv fv‡jv GKUv Abyôvb †`‡LwQ, Zzwg †M‡j bvÕ|
ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv fv‡jv KvR K‡iQ, AvwgI
evmvq fv‡jv GKUv wPšÍv K‡iwQÕ|
ZLb †g‡q e‡j, ÔKx wPšÍv K‡iQÕ?

wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ bv wM‡q evmvq e‡m
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Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei bvwbi Ke‡ii mwbœK‡U gmwR`

ZLb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x e‡j, ÔKZ UvKv LiP K‡i gmwR` wbg©vY
KievÕ?
wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔcÖvq 50 jvL UvKvÕ|
Zuvi ¯¿x mg_©b w`‡jb| G‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne Lywk n‡jb|
Gici wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi bvbv evwo‡Z wM‡q bvwbi Kei¯’ RvqMvUv
kbv³ Ki‡jb Ges RvqMvUv Zuvi bvwbi wQj wKbv Zv hvPvB evQvB
Kivi Rb¨ KvMRcÎ †`L‡jb|
KvMRcÎ †`‡L Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, †hLv‡b bvwbi Kei n‡q‡Q H ¯’vbwU
Zuvi wcZv nhiZ kvn& †g‡niDjøvn& (i.) Gi †g‡q kvI‡bb †bQvi bv‡g
15 weNv Rwg IqvK&d K‡i †M‡Qb| †mB IqvK&dK…Z Rwgi DciB
kvI‡bb †bQvi Kei n‡q‡Q|
Ae‡k‡l KvMRc‡Î Zvi bvwbi evc nhiZ kvn& mywd †g‡niDjøvn&

(i.)-Gi RvqMvi mwVKZv †c‡q wZwb Zuvi bvwbi Ke‡ii mwbœK‡Ui
cyivZb gmwR`wU †f‡O 27 jÿ UvKv LiP K‡i bZzb GKwU gmwR`
wbg©vY K‡ib| D‡jøL¨, my‡ik¦i cxi Rvb kwid gvIjvbvi gvRv‡i
wmK`vi mv‡ne 12 jÿ UvKv LiP K‡i GKwU my`k©b †MU wbg©vY K‡i
†`b, †h †M‡U Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii bvg †jLv Av‡Q|
wcZvgvZvi we‡qi K_v

gK&di DwÏ‡bi wcZv gwZDjøvn wmK`vi Avmvg †_‡K eo eo
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n‡q eªþcyÎ b` w`‡q †f‡m †f‡m AvmZ c~e©evsjvq| GK GK Pvjv‡bi
m‡½ 15-20 Rb †jvK _vKZ hviv Pvjv‡bi †bŠKvq ivbœv K‡i †LZ
Ges NygvZ| Ggb GKUv Pvjvb my‡ik¦‡ii Kv‡Q P‡i AvU‡K hvq| Gme
Pvjv‡b eZ©gvb UvKvq †KvwU UvKvi Dc‡i KvV _vKZ| Kv‡RB gK&di
DwÏ‡bi wcZv gwZDjøvn& wmK`vi gK&di DwÏb‡K Pvjvb D×v‡ii Rb¨
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Ges K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ Pi †_‡K KvV¸‡jv D×vi K‡ib| wZwb Pvjvb
D×vi K‡ib wVKB, wKš‘ Zuvi m‡½ wZwb Avmv‡g wb‡q hvb cxievwoi
my›ìx †g‡q Rwibv LvZzb‡K ¯¿x wn‡m‡e, whwb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gv|
cieZ©xKv‡j fvwZRv Avjx †iRviI we‡q nq my‡ik¦‡ii Mw`bmxb cxi
mv‡n‡ei †g‡q dwi`vi m‡½|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei bvwbi wcZvi Ke‡ii Dci wbwg©Z gvRvi
nhiZ Rvb kwid gvIjvbv my‡ik¦ix (i.)

Rvb kwid my‡ik¦ix (1856-1919) : nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Avn¤§`
Avjx Ii‡d nhiZ Rvb kwid kvn& my‡ik¦ix 1263 mv‡ji 2 AMÖnvqY
bwoqv Dc‡Rjvi my‡ik¦i MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv nhiZ kvn& mywd
†g‡niDjøvn (i.)| K‡Vvi †iqvRKvix mvaK mywd mv‡ne me©Î mK‡ji
Kv‡Q AZ¨šÍ kÖ‡×q e¨w³ wQ‡jb Ges GLbI gvbyl Zuv‡K AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb
I kÖ×vi m‡½ ¯§iY K‡i|
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wQ‡jb| mvivRxeb wZwb GKc‡ì ZiKvwi w`‡q fvZ †L‡Zb| wZwb
wQ‡jb †gvRv‡Ïw`qv Z¡wiKvi gywi`| wKš‘ Ab¨ eû Z¡wiKvi we‡klZ¡
wPk&wZqv I Kv‡`wiqv Z¡wiKvi BgvgM‡Yi m‡½ fv‡jv m¤úK© wQj| Zuvi
wbKU †KD gywi` n‡Z Avm‡j Zvi m‡½ Avjvc Ki‡j ey‡S wb‡Zb †h,
wZwb †Kvb gvbwmKZvi †jvK n‡eb|
my‡ik¦i cxi mv‡n‡ei gvRv‡ii †MU

ZvB Ae¯’v ey‡S KvD‡K †gvRv‡Ïw`qv, KvD‡K wPkwZqv A_ev
Kv‡`wiqv Ges KvD‡K mvRwjqv wKsev Kj›`wiqv Z¡wiKvi gywi` Ki‡Zb
Ges ej‡Zb, Ôevev Avwg †Zvgv‡K AgyK ZwiKvi gywi` K‡i H ZwiKvi
dv‡qR w`w”QÕ|
nhiZ my‡ik¦ixi Dim 19 gvN †_‡K 21 gvN ch©šÍ| mvaviY Dim
kwi‡di g‡Zv GB Dim kwi‡d RxeRš‘ RevB Kiv nqbv| fvZ I
wbivwgl w`‡q GB Dim kwi‡di ZeviK ev Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
D‡jøL¨, 5 †cŠl †_‡K 21 gvN ch©šÍ my‡ik¦i ìevi kwi‡di mxgvbvi
†fZiI †Kv‡bv RxeRš‘ RevB Kiv nqbv| my‡ik¦ix evsjv Ges D`©y
fvlvq †gvU 13 ( †Zi) Lvbv MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi iwPZ wKZv‡ei
g‡a¨ Ôb~‡inK M‡Äb~iÕ, ÔQwdbv‡q QdiÕ, ÔdvIjyj †KivgÕ, Ôgw`bv Kwé
AeZv‡ii QwdbvÕ,Ôwmi‡inK¡ Rv‡gb~iÕ,ÔjZv‡q‡d kvwdqvÕ, ÔAvBbvBbÕ,
ÔgvZjvDj DjygÕ cÖf…wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| evsjv 1326 mv‡ji 2 AMÖnvqY
mÜ¨v 5Uv 30 wgwb‡U 63 eQi eq‡m wZwb B‡šÍKvj K‡ib|
mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne A‡bK ag©xq
cÖwZôvb I cxi AvIwjqv‡ì gvRv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ¯’vcbv wbg©v‡Y
Avw_©K mnvqZv w`‡q‡Qb| kixqZcyi †Rjvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b 24wU Rv‡g
gmwR`, XvKv‡Z j²xevRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj Rv‡g
gmwR`, avbgwÛi 15 b¤^‡ii C`Mv Rv‡g gmwR` I DËivq `wÿY

Lvb Kwei kvn& gvRvi Ges wWAvBwU gvRvi ¯’vcbv wbg©vY, Uv½vB‡ji
fyqvcyi evnv`yi †UvKbv nvRxevwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kzwgjøvi †evqvjgvix
`vD`Kvw›` RvgvjKvw›` Rv‡g gmwR`, ivRkvnxi PuvcvBbeveM‡Ä
†mvbv gmwR‡ì wbKU †ZvnvKLvbv †i÷ nvDm, wm‡jU kvn&civY
C`Mvn gvV Dbœqb, PÆMªv‡gi cwUqvq nhiZ kvn& Puv` AvIwjqv
(i.) Avwjqv gv`ªvmv, nhiZ kvn& gnmxb AvIwjqv (i.) kvnx
fvi‡Zi AvRwgi kwi‡d Mdzi kvn& I Rqbyj nK wmK`vi
Rv‡g gmwR` Ges evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i fvi‡Zi AvRwgi kwi‡di

evev Mvddvi Avjx †i÷ nvDR I AvRwg‡i LvRv evev RvbœvwZ †MU-
ìRv wbg©vY Ab¨Zg| wewfbœ mg‡q Rqbyj nK mv‡n‡ei m‡½ A‡bK
AvIwjqv ì‡ek‡ì †hgb mvÿvr n‡Z _v‡K †Zgwb wZwb eëmvwqK
mvdjÏ †c‡Z _v‡Kb| †mŠfvM¨B Zuv‡K wcQb †_‡K Zvov K‡i cÖPzi
A_© we‡Ëi AwaKvix K‡i eëmv evwY‡Rï eicyÎ K‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Q|
eëmvwqK mvdj¨
†Kv‡bv e¨w³i eëmvwqK mdjZv mvaviYZ wbf©i K‡i †KŠkjMZ
c`‡ÿ‡ci cvkvcvwk Zuvi âh©kxj I gvwR©Z AvPi‡Yi Dci| wek¦L¨vZ
g‡bvweÁvbx †Wj Kv‡b©wM Zuvi iwPZ eB¸‡jv‡Z G wel‡qi cÖwZ we‡kl
†Rvi w`‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi GKwU e¨wZµg ag©x PwiÎ wb‡q Qq `k‡Ki
†ewk mgq a‡i eëmvq Ae¨vnZfv‡e Awek¦vm¨ mdjZv AR©b K‡i
Pj‡Qb| Rb¥MZfv‡e wZwb Ggb GKwU Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix †hLv‡b †`Lv
hvq †h wZwb Ab¨v‡qi m‡½ Av‡cvl ev bxwZPz¨Z n‡q AwePvi‡K †g‡b
wb‡Z cv‡ib bv, hv mvaviYZ mgv‡Ri †ewkifvM †jvK K‡i _v‡K|
AMÖ-cðvr bv †f‡e wZwb Awbqg ev Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`x n‡q
I‡Vb gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨| Zuvi G ai‡bi PvwiwÎK AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mgq mswkøó DaŸ©Zb Awdmvi‡ì g‡a¨ huviv Zuv‡K AwaK fv‡jv
Rvb‡Zb Zv‡ì †KD †KD †Wj Kv‡b©wMi eB covi Rb¨ Zuv‡K Aby‡iva
Ki‡Zb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, cÂvk `k‡Ki †kl w`K †_‡K Zuvi
eëmvwqK mdjZvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q Avjøvn&i Awj‡ì †`vqv Ges Avjøvn&i
ingZ|
1957-58 mv‡j 4Uv UªvK w`‡q cÖwfbwmqvj BwÄwbqvm© †Kv¤úvwbi
m‡½ avbgwÛ GjvKvq gvwU fivU Kivi KvR †hŠ_fv‡e ïiæ Kivi ci
†_‡K cÖPzi jvf Avm‡Z _vKvq avbgwÛ 15 bs mo‡Ki (eZ©gv‡b 8 bs)
cwð‡g RvqMv µq K‡i evwo ˆZwi K‡ib Ges 1960-61 mv‡j iv‡qi
evRvi GjvKvq GK GK K‡i 10Uv B‡Ui fvUv Pvjy K‡ib| Gici wbR
bv‡g wVKv`vwi eëmv Kivi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK ÔwmK`vi A¨vÛ mÝÕ Ges
cieZ©xKv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW bv‡g `ywU cÖwZôvb
cÖwZôv K‡i miKvi †_‡K wØZxq †kÖwYi wVKv`vwi jvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`b
cvb| mgm¨v †`Lv †`q †UÛvi †iU †KvU Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi †Kv‡bv aviYv
wQj bv| wZwb g‡b g‡b wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †Kv‡bv Gw÷‡gUvi
ev Ifviwkqv‡ii mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvq wKbv|
GKw`b mKv‡j wZwb Zuvi evmvi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| wKQz`~‡i

†`L‡Z cvb kÖwgK †kÖwYi wKQz †jvK fv‡jv †cvkvK cwiwnZ GK
f`ª‡jv‡Ki Dci AvµgY Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡”Q| f`ª‡jvK AvZ¥iÿvq e¨¯Í|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i f`ª‡jvK‡K AZ¸‡jv †jv‡Ki
m¤¢ve¨ AvµgY †_‡K euvPv‡Z GwM‡q hvb| kÖwgK‡ì `vwe wQj gv÷vi
†iv‡j wb‡qvM cvIqv Av‡Mi kÖwgK‡ì ev` w`‡q bZzb kÖwgK‡ì gv÷vi
†iv‡j †bIqvi weiæ‡×| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L kÖwgK‡ì
D‡ËRbv A‡bKUv cÖkwgZ n‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi
kÖwgK‡ì `vwe mnvbyf‚wZi m‡½ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ H Awdmvi f`ª‡jvK‡K
Aby‡iva K‡i cwiw¯’wZ kvšÍ K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ K‡qKRb‡K
Mvwo‡Z DwV‡q P‡j †h‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib|
IBw`b †ejv 3Uvi w`‡K GKRb wcqb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii evmvq
G‡m Rvbvb †h, mKv‡j †h f`ª‡jvK‡K mg~n wec` †_‡K Avcwb iÿv
K‡i‡Qb wZwb AvRnvi DwÏb Lvb| wZwb wcWweøDwW wWwfkb-2 Gi
Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi| wZwb avbgwÛ GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß
Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi| Avcbv‡K Avgvi m‡½ Zvi evmvq †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi H wcqb‡K e‡j w`‡jb, ÔZzwg wM‡q †Zvgvi
Awdmvi‡K e‡jv, Zuvi DwPZ wQj Avgvi GLv‡b G‡m †`Lv Kiv| Dwb
Zv bv K‡i, Avgv‡K evmvq †W‡K‡Qb| Avwg Zvi PvKwi Kwi bv| Avwg
†Kb Zvi Wv‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q hveÕ?
Gici H w`bB weKvj 5Uvi w`‡K BwÄwbqvi AvRnvi DwÏb Mvwo‡Z
K‡i Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii evmvq nvwRi nb| Zvici wb‡Ri cwiPq
w`‡q mKv‡ji NUbvi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K abëv` Rvbvb| wZwb
†¯^”Qvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K Zuvi Awd‡m wVKv`vwi KvR Kivi Rb¨
e‡jb| Rvb‡Z Pvb, ÔAvcwb hLb Ab¨ †jv‡Ki m‡½ UªvK w`‡q †hŠ_
eëmv Ki‡Qb Avcbvi †Kv‡bv wVKv`vwi jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q wKbvÕ?
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rvbvb, ÔwZwb wØZxq †kÖwYi GKwU jvB‡mÝ
K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Póv GLb ch©šÍ K‡ibwbÕ|
G ch©šÍ K_vevZ©v nIqvi ci AvRnvi DwÏb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei bv‡gi
GKwU †jUvi †nW c¨vW wb‡q wbR nv‡Z Av‡e`bcÎ †jLv wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei mB wb‡q P‡j hvb|
ciw`b we‡K‡j AvRnvi DwÏb Avevi G‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii
bv‡g cÖ_g †kÖwYi wVKv`vwi jvB‡mÝwU Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii nv‡Z
†`b| Gici †_‡K AvRnvi DwÏb mv‡ne wb‡R †_‡K wewfbœ mg‡q KvR
w`‡q H KvR Kivi Rb¨ mg¯Í eë¯’v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Aímg‡qi g‡a¨
†`‡ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b BgviZ I weªR wbg©vY K‡i KbUªv±i wn‡m‡e mybvg
AR©b K‡ib| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wewfbœ KvR Kivi gva¨‡g ZrKv‡j
cÖwm× KbUªv±i‡ì ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvb| d‡j ga¨cÖv‡P¨ (1966-67) I
wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki (1970) KvR Kivi cÖvK&‡hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡ib|
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e¨w³MZ eëmvq cÖPzi jvf Avm‡Z _vKvq 1970
mv‡j wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq K‡qKkZ weNv Rwg µq
K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j †hLv‡b evOvwj‡ì g‡a¨ Mvwo gvwj‡Ki msL¨v
†bnv‡qZ Aí wQj| †m mg‡q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ I
cwiev‡ii eënv‡ii Rb¨ 4wU Mvwo wQj| GQvov GKwU Mvwo åvZz®úyÎ
†iRv‡K mve©ÿwYK eënv‡ii Rb¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuvi Rxe‡bi A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨ m¤^‡Ü e‡jb,
ÔAvwg g‡b g‡b GKRb Gw÷‡gUvi ev Ifviwmqv‡ii mvnvh¨ wbe e‡j
fvewQjvg; wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvn&Zvjv Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GKRb
Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi Avgvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jbÕ|
Zuvi eëmv‡Z GZB mdjZv Av‡m †h, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q Zuvi fvwMbv †kL dRjyj nK gwY‡K
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRvi m‡½ eëmv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb|
wZwb wbR nv‡Z eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi bvg wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb Ô†kL A¨vÛ
wmK`vi †Kv¤úvwbÕ|
D‡jøL¨, †kL gywRe‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne cÖ_g †`‡Lb
1945 mv‡ji †g gv‡m †cvov`n Rsk‡b †i‡ji Kvgivq, Ges 1950
mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM †bZv AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq cÖ_g mvÿvr
nq| †`kgvZ…Kvi fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î `yÕR‡bi GKB ai‡bi wPšÍvaviv _
vKvq Zuv‡ì gv‡S Nwbó m¤úK© m„wó nq| G welqwU cieZ©x‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbvq G‡bwQ|
B‡Ëdv‡Ki cÖKvkbv eÜ, evsjvi evYx cÖKvk I cÖvmw½K K_v

1966 mv‡j 6 `dv †Ìqvi ci B‡ËdvK cwÎKvq 6 `dvi
mg_©‡b wewfbœ msev` I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk nIqvq †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye
Lvb wb‡qvMK…Z Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg Lvb ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡Ki cÖKvkbv eÜ
K‡i †`q| †mB mgq GKw`b †m›Uªvj †R‡j cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡Mi gyn~‡Z© †kL
gywReyi ingvb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡b Kv‡b e‡jwQ‡jb Iiv †Zv ˆ`wbK
B‡ËdvK cwÎKvi cÖKvkbv eÜ K‡i w`j| 6 `dv I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
c‡ÿ K_v ejvi Avi †Kv‡bv KvMR iBj bv| Avwg gwY‡K GKUv †ccvi
†ei Ki‡Z e‡jwQ| †m nvU‡Lvjvq †nv‡Uj Bwjwkqv‡gi Kv‡Q GKwU
wU‡bi Pvjvi Ni fvov wb‡q evsjvi evYx cÖKvk Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| (D‡jøL¨,
†nv‡Uj BwjwkqvgwU ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb gymwjg jxM †bZv KvRx Kv‡ì|
eZ©gv‡b GwU miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì evm¯’vb)|
Avcwb GKUz I‡K †`L‡eb| cieZ©xKv‡j evsjvi evYx cÖKvk
Ki‡Z †h A_© e¨q n‡qwQj Zvi GKUv eo Ask wmK`vi mv‡ne enb
K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡jøL¨, Gi Av‡M †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖ¯Ívebvq Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRv I †kL dRjyj nK gwY
†hŠ_fv‡e eëmv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb hv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kL
dRjyj nK gwYi ivR‰bwZK wPšÍv-†PZbv m¤^‡Ü wmK`vi mv‡ne gšÍe¨
K‡ib †h, †kL gwY e½eÜzi g‡ZvB wb‡ew`ZcÖvY ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡
wQ‡jb| †m Ab¨vq‡K cÖkÖq w`Z bv| eëmv ev m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ Zvi †m
iKg AvMÖn Avwg †`wLwb| eiÂ ivR‰bwZK wPšÍv-†PZbvB wQj Zvi g~j
D‡Ïk¨, hwÌ †hŠ_ eëmvq Zvi cÖPzi A_© AR©‡bi my‡hvM wQj †m
mg‡q|
†kL cwiev‡ii Av‡iK m`m¨ e½eÜzi Kb¨v evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x
†kL nvwmbv m¤ú‡K© Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡jb, Avwg GKevi Zuvi m‡½
†`Lv Ki‡Z †M‡j wZwb Avgv‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔPvPv Avcwb †Zv
Av‡mb bv, †Kv‡bvw`b wKQz PvB‡jbI bvÕ|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ej‡jb, ÔAvwg wKQz PvB‡j hw` bv cvB, Zvn‡j
†Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi GB m¤úK© _vK‡e bv, eis Avwg †Zvgv‡K wKQz w`‡Z
PvB| Zv n‡jv †Zvgvi †Q‡j Rq‡K Avwg e¨vs‡Ki WvB‡i±i Ki‡Z
B”QzKÕ| cÖwZDË‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ej‡jb, ÔPvPv Avcwb wK Pvb,
Avgvi †Q‡j Zv‡iK wRqv †nvKÕ?
†gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb

lv‡Ui `k‡Ki wØZxqv‡a©i ci wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRv
RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri AcÖwZØ›Øx QvÎ‡bZv Ges wfwc| ZLb †gvbv‡qg Lvb
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i|
gymwjg jxM miKvi mgw_©Z QvÎ msMVb b¨vkbvj ÷z‡W›U d«‡›Ui
(NSF) RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri †Kv‡bv kvLv wQjbv| †m mg‡q Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg
Lvb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †W‡K RMbœv_ K‡j‡R NSF-Gi kvLv cÖwZôv
Kivi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gva¨‡g †iRvi mvnvh¨ Pvb| wewbg‡q wZwb
wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi mvcøvB I KbUªv±wii KvR cvB‡q
†Ìqvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| †m mgq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Mfb©i‡K e‡jb,
Ô†iRv I Avgvi bv‡g 71wU gvgjv Pj‡QÕ| DË‡i Mfb©i mv‡ne ej‡jb,
Ô†iRv I Avcbvi bv‡g hZ gvgjv-Uvgjv Av‡Q, Zv me Avwg †`LeÕ|
wmK`vi mv‡ne Mfb©i mv‡ne‡K AviI Rvwb‡q †`b †h, Ô†iRv mvevjK
n‡q‡Q| Zvi ivR‰bwZK gZev‡ì Dci Avgvi (Rqbyj nK wmK`vi)
†Kv‡bv KZ…©Z¡ †bB| †m †Zv GLb †R‡j| ZvB Avcbvi cÖ¯Íve wjwLZfv‡e
†RjLvbvq †jvK gvidZ cvwV‡q w`‡Z cv‡ibÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne
†gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi wbKU †_‡K wd‡i G‡m †Mvc‡b †RjLvbvq †gvbv‡qg
Lv‡bi cÖ¯ÍvewU †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡MB Gg G †iRv‡K welqwU AeMZ Kivi
Rb¨ msev` cvVvb|
†gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi wjwLZ cÎ wb‡q Zuvi wZbRb cÖwZwbwa Gmwei
wWGmwc b~iæ¾vgvb, b~i †gvnv¤§` I BÝ‡c±i Kvq‡Kvev` †RjLvbvq
wM‡q Gg G †iRvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯ÍvewU †ck K‡i|
wPwV c‡o †iRv H wZbRb‡K

¯úófv‡e e‡j †`q Avgiv †kL
gywR‡ei ivR‰bwZK `j Kwi|
†Kv‡bv wKQzi wewbg‡q Avgiv †m
`j Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvwibv| †gvbv‡qg
Lvb †iRvi g‡bvfve cwieZ©‡b
e¨_© n‡q †iRvi wcZvi wbKU
GB wZb Awdmvi‡K KvwZ©Kcyi
cvVvb| Zviv †iRvi wcZv‡K XvKv
wb‡q Av‡mb| †iRvi wcZv gCbyj
nK wmK`vi †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi m‡½ Gg G †iRv
mvÿv‡Zi mgq †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi
Aby‡iv‡a †iRvi Kv‡Q Mfb©‡ii cÖ¯Íve wb‡q hvb| G †ÿ‡ÎI Gg G
†iRv AZ¨šÍ `„pZvi m‡½ Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯Íve‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡ib Ges Zvi wcZv‡K e‡j †`b, Avcwb G ai‡bi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q
Avm‡eb bv|
ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡i‡Ý evOvwj we‡ivax Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †bRv‡g

Bmjvg cvwU©i gvngy` Avjx‡K a‡i Avbv
AvBqye Lv‡bi m‡½ ivDÛ †Uwej Kidv‡i‡Ýi mgq †bRv‡g Bmjvg
cvwU©i gvngy` Avjxmn K‡qKRb ivR‰bwZK †bZv evsjvi ¯^v_©we‡ivax
f‚wgKv †bIqvq e½eÜz XvKvq G‡m †dvb K‡i gvngy` Avjx‡K †W‡K
Avbvi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb| †m mgq gvngy` Avjx avbgwÛi
28bs †iv‡Wi 4bs evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KjvevMv‡bi
ivRy, iv‡qi evRv‡ii bvwmiæjøvn I fvwZRv Gg G †iRvmn 50-60
Rb †jvK wb‡q gvngy` Avjx evwoi mvg‡b R‡ov nb| Gw`‡K evwoi
mvg‡b A‡bK †jvK †`‡L gvngy` Avjxi evwoi †fZi †_‡K †Uwj‡dvb
K‡i B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm‡K Rvbv‡j †mLvb †_‡K GK UªvK BwcAvi
evwnbxi †Rvqvb evwoi Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQvq|
wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb mg~n wec‡ì Avk¼v †`‡L EPR-Gi †gRi‡K
D`©y‡Z eywS‡q †`b, Iiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †jvK| Iiv I‡ì †bZvi m‡½
†`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| †Zvgiv ILv‡b †M‡j †Mvjgvj m„wó n‡e, Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ìB mgm¨v n‡e| †Zvgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvI| †h‡nZz wZwb
GK mgq EPR-Gi m`m¨ wQ‡jb Ges D`©y‡Z Zv‡ì eywS‡q ej‡Z
cvi‡jb, †m‡nZz Zuvi K_v wek¦vm Kij †Rvqvbiv| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv
P‡j †Mj| Zvici gvngy` Avjx‡K a‡i Avbv nj|
gvngy` Avjx‡K a‡i avbgwÛ e½eÜzi evwoi mvg‡b hLb Avbv nj,
ZLb GKUv mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb PjwQj| †mB mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi †jvK‡ì
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gvngy` Avjx‡K evsjv‡`k I e½eÜzi weiæ‡× bv hvIqvi
A½xKvibvgvq wjwLZ ¯^vÿi Kwi‡q Zv‡K evmvq †cuŠwQ‡q †Ìqv nq|
e½eÜzi m‡½ NwbôZvi K_v

QvÎRxeb †_‡K †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai gvbwmKZv Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii
Pwi‡Î A¼zwiZ nq| cieZ©xKv‡j gnxiæn n‡q Zv weKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K|
ZvB gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ¯^vaxb f‚LÐ cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡qg nIqvi ci fvi‡Zi
Avmv‡g wcZvi weË‰ef‡ei msmvi Z¨vM K‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvMwiK
nIqv‡K †MŠieRbK g‡b K‡i XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb| GK iKg k~b¨nv‡Z
Rxeb ïiæ K‡i cÖwZôv jv‡fi m‡½ m‡½ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj we‡kl K‡i mvnwmKZv, gvbe †cÖg I †`kvZ¥‡eva
Zuv‡K AvK…ó K‡i| G wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi ewjô KÉ,
wbf©xK gyLcÎ, Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK Ô`¨ wccjÕ Ges Ôˆ`wbK MYevsjvÕ-i
m¤úv`K, Kwe, K_vwkíx, MxwZKvi I eëmvqx Avwe`yi ingvb Zvi
iwPZ gnvKvwe¨K Dcb¨vm Ôbxj KgjÕ MÖ‡š’ e½eÜz I Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii NwbôZv m¤^‡Ü eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
D‡jøL¨, 1971 mv‡ji 25 gv‡P©i Kvjiv‡Z cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbx
U¨vsK I †MÖ‡bW w`‡q weaŸ¯Í K‡i †`q Ô`¨ wccjÕ cwÎKvi Awdm|
gywRebM‡i evsjv‡`k miKvi MV‡bi Aciv‡a cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbx
ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, ZvRDÏxb Avng`mn cÖ_g †h cuvPRb e¨w³‡K
webv Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wePvi K‡i †PŠÏ eQi K‡i mkÖg Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ
K‡iwQ‡jb, Avwe`yi ingvb

wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì GKRb| e½eÜz
I Rqbyj nK m¤^‡Ü Avwe`yi
ingvb Zuvi Ôbxj KgjÕ eB‡Z
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb:
Ôe½eÜzi m‡½ G‡Kev‡iB
bvUKxqfv‡e Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii Rxe‡bi cÖ_g
mvÿvr N‡UwQj| Zv 1945
mv‡ji †g gv‡mi K_v| Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi mv‡ne †ijMvwo‡Z
K‡i hvw”Q‡jb KjKvZvq|
†cvov`n Rskb †÷k‡b MvwowU
ZLb ùvwo‡qwQj| nVvr †`Lv
†Mj, GKRb `xN©‡`nx my`k©b
hyeK G‡m XzKj †ijMvwoi
†mB Kvgivq| ci‡b Zvi
mv`v Rvgv, AvwjMo ÷vB‡ji
cvqRvgv Ges cv‡q Kveywj
m¨v‡Ûj| m‡½ wQj AviI
K‡qKRb hyeK| wmK`v‡ii
g‡b n‡jv, GB my`k©b hyeKB
GB †QvÆ `jwUi wjWvi|
wmK`vi mv‡ne †`L‡jb,
†mB my`k©b hyeK †ijMvwoi
Kvgivq emv cÖ‡Z¨KwU hvÎxi
gvjcÎ Zjøvwk Ki‡Q|
†`L‡Q, KviI m‡½ †Kv‡bv
Ôeø¨vK gv‡K©wUsÕ-Gi gvjvgvj
(e½eÜz) †kL gywReyi ingvb
Av‡Q wK bv!
hLb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q G‡m †mB `jwUi wjWvi Rvb‡Z PvBj,
ÔZuvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv eø¨vK gv‡K©wUs‡qi gvj Av‡Q wK bvÕ|
wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb g‡b g‡b wKQzUv ÿyä n‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
Ô†`‡L g‡b n‡”Q, Avcwb †Zv `v‡ivMvI bb, cywjkI bb| Avcwb †Kb
GUv Rvb‡Z PvB‡QbÕ?
GB †QvÆ `jwUi wjWvi ZLb Zvi fvix Mjvq ejj, ÔG †`‡ki bvMwiK
wn‡m‡e Ôeø¨vK gv‡K©wUsÕ eÜ Kiv Avgvi bvMwiK `vwqZ¡Õ| wmK`vi †n‡m
ej‡jb, Ôabëv`| Avgvi Kv‡Q eø¨vK gv‡K©wUs‡qi wKQz bvBÕ| wKQzÿY
ci †`Lv †Mj, `jwUi wjWvi Zvi mnPi wb‡q D‡V †Mj †Mvqvj›`gyLx
GKwU †Uª‡b| wmK`v‡ii Mvwo _vgv Ae¯’v †_‡K Pj‡Z jvMj D‡ëv
w`‡K, KjKvZvi c‡_| c‡i H Kvgivq emv GKRb hvÎxi KvQ †_‡K
wmK`vi Rvb‡jb, GB †QvU `jwUi wjWv‡ii bvg †kL gywReyi ingvb|
†m KjKvZvq cov‡kvbv K‡i Ges †m GKRb QvÎ‡bZv|
wmK`vi †mw`b GB my`k©b hye‡Ki †`kvZ¥‡eva Kvh©Kjvc †`‡L
wew¯§Z n‡qwQ‡jb| †mw`b wZwb fve‡ZI cv‡ibwb, Rxe‡b Avevi
†Kv‡bvw`b Zuvi m‡½ mvÿvr n‡e|
1950 mv‡j XvKv bMixi †mvqvixNv‡U AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv AvZvDi
ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq wmK`v‡ii mv‡_ nVvr †`Lv n‡q †Mj †mB ZiæY
†bZvi|
wmK`vi Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡jb †cvov`n †ij †÷k‡bi †mB
NUbvwUi K_v| ZiæY †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb ZLb †n‡m ej‡jb,
Ô†`‡ki me gvbylB hw` hvi hvi bvMwiK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i, Zvn‡jB
†Zv †`‡ki DbœwZ n‡eÕ|
wmK`vi †mw`b AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi
j-Bqvi wn‡m‡e Zuvi m‡½ K_v ejvi R‡b¨| ˆèvr †`Lv n‡q †Mj
†cvov`n †ij‡÷k‡bi †mB AvKw¯§K Ôeø¨vK gv‡K©wUsÕ †PK Kivi
¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Z bvMwiK †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½|

Zvici †_‡KB ïiæ nj e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi my`xN©
NwbôZvi m¤úK©| cÖ_g Rxeb †_‡KB †`kvZ¥‡eva Ges RbKj¨vYKi
Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii wQj GKUv mnRvZ AvKl©Y|
e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bI ü`qevb mvnmx †jvK wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ Av‡Q Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii|
†m Rb¨B e½eÜzi mvnwmKZv Ges †`kvZ¥‡evaK ewjô PwiÎ
wmK`vi‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj| †mB mgq cyi‡bv XvKvB wQj ivR‰bwZK
Kvh©Kjv‡ci g~j Kg©‡ÿÎ| cyi‡bv XvKvi weL¨vZ m`©viiv A‡b‡KB wQj
gymwjg jx‡Mi †Muvov mg_©K|
wmK`v‡ii g‡b Av‡Q, gvIjvbv fvmvbx, kvgmyj nK Ges Zuv‡ì
mvnwmKZvi †K›`ªwe›`y †kL gywReyi ingvb hLb Avigvwb‡Uvjv gq`v‡b
`jej wb‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cvewjK wgwUs Ki‡Z hvb, cyi‡bv XvKvi
cÖfvekvjx m`©viiv †mUv cÐ K‡i †`q|
wKQzÿY c‡i, ZiæY †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb Ôev`kvÕ bv‡gi GK
ewjô-†`nx mvnmx m`©vi‡K m‡½ K‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `jej Ges
†bZv‡ì wb‡q mvn‡mi m‡½ Avevi G‡m ùvovb Avigvwb‡Uvjv gq`v‡b|
†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi `„p msKí I mvnm Ges ev`kv m`©v‡ii mvnwmKZvi
Rb¨ mv_©Kfv‡e Avigvwb‡Uvjvq me©cÖ_g wgwUs K‡i AvIqvgx jxM|
wmK`vi wb‡RI †mw`b †kÖvZv wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †mB wgwUs‡q|
cieZ©xKv‡j †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Ges Zuvi f³ ev`kv m`©v‡ii
mn‡hvwMZvq my`„p n‡q DVj cyi‡bv XvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `yM©|
cÂvk `k‡Ki †klva© †_‡K cwðg XvKvi iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq
BU‡Lvjv Ges UªvK w`‡q gvjvgvj cwienb Kivi eëmvq wb‡qvwRZ
wQ‡jb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|
Avi †mB mgq †_‡KB †kL gywR‡ei ewjô †bZ…‡Z¡ kw³kvjx n‡q
DV‡Z jvMj cwðg cvwK¯Ívb-we‡ivax evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì Av‡›`vjb|
ZvB hLb †Kv‡bv †Wgb‡÷ªkb wKsev mfv-mwgwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv,
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cvwV‡q w`‡Zb Zuvi UªvKmn †jvKRb|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Nwbô
m¤ú‡K©i cUf‚wg‡Z wmK`v‡ii eofvB‡qi †Q‡j Gg G †iRv QvÎjx‡Mi
Ab¨Zg †bZv wn‡m‡e Rwo‡q c‡ob AvIqvgx jxM cwiPvwjZ ivR‰bwZK
Kvh©Kjv‡ci m‡½|
†iRv wQj j¤^v-PIov ewjô †`nx I mvnmx hyeK| e½eÜzi mvwbœ‡a¨
G‡m e½eÜzi m‡¤§vnbx e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖfv‡e †m QvÎjx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK
Kvh©Kjv‡c GKUvi ci GKUv mvnwmKZvi cwiPq w`‡Z _v‡K| Ges
wb‡Ri RbwcÖqZv w`‡q †iRv RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ msm‡ì wfwc
wbe©vwPZ nq †m mg‡q|
1964 mv‡j †gvbv‡qg Lvb hLb Mfb©i Ges P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kb‡fv‡Kk‡b Av‡mb, `ytmvnwmK J×Z AvPi‡Yi
gva¨‡g †iRv ZLb †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi Dcw¯’wZi cÖwZev` K‡i| cieZ©x
Kv‡j cywjk †iRv‡K Luy‡R †MÖdZvi K‡i Ges †R‡j cvwV‡q †`q|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q hvb Ges Zuv‡K e‡jb,
ÔGfv‡e hw` QvÎjx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjv‡c †iRv m¤ú„³ n‡q c‡o,
Zvi †jLvcovi Kx n‡eÕ?
e½eÜz ZLb †n‡m wmK`vi‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi fvwZRv
†iRvi †jLvcovi K_v fve‡Qb| Avi Avwg fvewQ, Avwg hw` †iRvi
g‡Zv Avi GK jÿ †iRv †cZvg Zvn‡jB GKw`b cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cviZvg
evOvwj RvwZi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi‡KÕ|
†kL gywR‡ei PvwiwÎK `„pZv m¤^‡Ü wmK`vi mv‡ne D‡jøL K‡ib
†h, ÔAvMiZjv gvgjv Pj‡Q, e½eÜz XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ew›`| Avwg
ZLb Zv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q cwo| GmweÕi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Avwg
cv‡mi Rb¨ ewj| ZLb GmweÕi `v‡ivMv wg. BDbym Avgv‡K ej‡jb
Avcwb cvm †b‡eb| Zviv AviI Rvbvq †h, AvMiZjvi H gvgjvq
Avcbv‡K Rov‡bvi K_v wQj, wKš‘ Avcbvi fvM¨ fv‡jv weavq Avcwb
†eu‡P †M‡Qb| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †kL gywRe‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv Avcbvi wVK
n‡e bv| ILv‡b Lye Kov wbivcËv eë¯’v| Avcwb bZzb K‡i gvgjvq
†du‡m †h‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avwg wQjvg bv‡Qvoev›`v| Avgv‡K †hfv‡eB

†nvK †mLv‡b †kL gywRe‡K †`L‡Z †h‡ZB n‡e| ZvB Avwg Avgvi GK
cwiwPZ mvsevw`K iwKe wmwÏKxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| wZwb ZLb
ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvi wi‡cvU©vi I ivR‰bwZK `j b¨v‡ci m`m¨
wQ‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ eivÏK…Z
GKwU cv‡mi eë¯’v Ki‡jb|
Avwg cvm wb‡q †kL gywR‡ei Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ wbivcËvi e¨vwi‡KW
†f` K‡i GK Szwo Kgjv‡jey wb‡q †kL mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q wM‡q ùvovB
Ges g„`y¯^‡i ewj Avgiv evB‡i †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvijvg AvBqye Lv‡bi
cÖwZwbwa wd`v †nv‡mb G‡mwQ‡jb Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| Kx Avjvc
n‡jv? Gfv‡e Avi KZw`b Pj‡e? cÖwZDË‡i †kL mv‡ne Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †kL gywRe| Avwg KLbI Avgvi gv_v wewµ Kwi bvB|
Avi †Kv‡bvw`b gv_v wewµ KieI bv| evOvwjiv Zv‡ì AwaKvi GKw`b
wbðq wd‡i cv‡eBÕ|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Pwi‡Îi Av‡iKwU we‡kl w`K wb‡q
gv‡Sg‡a¨ Mí K‡ib Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| †mUv n‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨ Zuvi
GKUv mnRvZ ggZv‡eva| AmvaviY Zxÿè wQj Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³|
1965 mv‡j AvBqye Lv‡bi weiæ‡× †cÖwm‡W›U c‡ì Rb¨
ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb wgm dv‡Zgv wRbœvn| AvIqvgx jxMmn cvwK¯Ív‡bi mg¯Í
ivR‰bwZK `j ZLb mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR KiwQj dv‡Zgv wRbœvni c‡ÿ
mviv †`‡k|
GB cÖm‡½ iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq dv‡Zgv wRbœvni c‡ÿ wbe©vPbx
cÖPviKvh© Pvjvevi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii
avbgwÛ¯’ evwo‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb †kL gywReyi ingvb| †mB mgq ÔmyiæRÕ
bv‡gi GB GjvKviB GKRb †jvK Lvevi-`vevi cwi‡ek‡bi e¨vcv‡i
†mw`b mnvqZv K‡iwQj|
1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mvd‡jï ci †hw`b AvMiZjv loh‡š¿i
gvgjv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q †kL gywRe Zuvi ewÎk b¤î evwo‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb,
Zuv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ †mB mgq myiæRI wM‡qwQj †mLv‡b|

gvby‡li †mB cÖPÐ wf‡oi g‡aÏ myiæR‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡jb †kL
gywRe| ej‡jb, ÔmyiæR, Zzwg †Kgb AvQÕ? Zv‡K †W‡K †¯œngvLv K‡É
Kzkjvw` wRÁvmv Ki‡jb wZwb|
Avb‡›` D”Q¡wmZ n‡q †mw`bB wmK`v‡ii evmvq G‡m myiæR ejj,
Ô†`L‡jb m¨vi, GZw`b ciI Avgv‡K †`‡L wPb‡Z cvi‡jb, Avgvi bvg
a‡i WvK‡jb †kL mv‡neÕ|
†kL mv‡n‡ei D`viZv

wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Aby‡cÖiYvq fvwZRv Gg G †iRv QvÎjxM †K›`ªxq
ivRbxwZi m‡½ Rwo‡q hvb| e½eÜyi Lye Av¯’vfvRb wQ‡jb †iRv| †kL
mv‡n‡ei ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ n‡q ¯^vaxbZvi c~‡e© AvBqye-we‡ivax
Av‡›`vjb I cvwK¯Ívb miKvi we‡ivax f‚wgKvi Kvi‡Y Zvi weiæ‡×
A‡bK¸‡jv gvgjvmn †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| wKš‘ ZviciI Gg G †iRv‡K
QvÎ ivRbxwZ †_‡K cvwK¯Ívb miKvi miv‡Z cv‡iwb| e½eÜz AvMiZjv
lohš¿ gvgjvq †R‡j _vKvKvjxb wmK`vi mv‡ne K¨v›Ub‡g›U †RjLvbvq
†`Lv K‡i e½eÜzi †LuvRLei wb‡q‡Qb Zv Av‡M D‡jøL K‡iwQ| 1969
mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi AvMiZjv gvgjv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi ci †Kv‡bv
GKw`b †iRv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq e½eÜz‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡Z
e‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, e½eÜz‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡j e½eÜzmn
K‡qKkZ †jvK `vIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi avbgwÛi evwo‡Z AZ
†jvK LvIqv‡bvi g‡Zv RvqMv †bB| †iRv ZviciI e½eÜz‡K `vIqvZ
Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib|
ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne †iRv‡K †Uwj‡dvb jvMv‡Z ej‡j †iRv
†Uwj‡dvb jvwM‡q e½eÜzi m‡½ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †Uwj‡dvb awi‡q
†`b| †mBmgq wmK`vi mv‡ne e½eÜz‡K Zuvi evmvq †jvKRbmn G‡m
`vIqvZ †L‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| e½eÜz wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei `vIqvZ MÖnY
K‡ib Ges wbw`©ó w`‡b e½eÜz, ZvRDÏxb Avng`, ˆmq` bRiæj
Bmjvgmn cÖvq cuvPkZ †jvK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei avbgwÛi evmvq `vIqvZ
†L‡Z Dcw¯’Z nb|

wmK`vi mv‡neI H w`b A‡bK †jv‡Ki Lvevi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb|
e½eÜz Zuvi evmvq †cuŠQv‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne e½eÜzi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
K‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡ib, KviY †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv‡K
wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡Ri wkóvPvi we‡ivax AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ e½eÜzi wbKU
ÿgv PvB‡jb| wKš‘ e½eÜz wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb †h, Avcwb n‡jb
Avgvi fvB, hwÌ i‡³i †KD bv ZeyI Avcwb Avgvi fvB| †Uwj‡dv‡bi
gva¨‡g Avcwb Avgv‡K `vIqvZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z wK n‡q‡Q? Zv‡Z Avwg
†Kv‡bv wKQz g‡b Kwi bvB| eis Zuv‡K I `‡ji Ab¨‡ì LvIqvi eë¯’v
Kivq wZwb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K abëv` Rvbvb|
wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb e½eÜz‡K N‡ii †fZi wM‡q †L‡Z ej‡jb|
wKš‘ e½eÜz N‡ii †fZi bv wM‡q AvMZ mKj AwZw_i m‡½ eviv›`vq GK
m‡½ †L‡jb| LvIqvi mg‡q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei avbgwÛi evmvi mvg‡bi
iv¯Ív w`‡q K‡qKRb †QvU †QvU †Q‡j †kL gywR‡ei i³ PvB e‡j †¯øvMvb
w`‡Z _vK‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne e½eÜz‡K e‡jb †h wZwb †¯øvMvb fÐzj K‡i
†`‡eb| wKš‘ e½eÜz wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K e‡jb, ÔIiv †QvU †QvU †Q‡j, Iiv
†Zgb GKUv †ev‡S bv| I‡ì †W‡K G‡b LvB‡q †`bÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne
I‡ì †W‡K G‡b LvB‡q w`‡jb| e½eÜz †h D`vi gvbwmKZvi †jvK
wQ‡jb GUv Zvi GKUv cÖgvY|
1970 mv‡j gvk©vj jÕ PjvKv‡j †`‡ki Ae¯’v LyeB fqven n‡q
D‡VwQj| mevB ZLb Avk¼v KiwQj, †kL gywReyi ingvb †h †Kv‡bv
gyn~‡Z© †MÖdZvi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| kw¼Z n‡q G e¨vcv‡i †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi m‡½ K_v ej‡jb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|
†kL gywRe ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡ì Avk¼v wVKB, †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©
Avwg †MÖdZvi n‡q †h‡Z cvwiÕ|
wmK`vi ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Kx K‡i Rvbe, KLb Avcwb †MÖdZvi
n‡jbÕ?
†kL gywRe ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K †dvb K‡i RvbveÕ|
wmK`vi ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi †dvb bv¤^vi wK Avcbvi g‡b Av‡QÕ?

†kL gywRe †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔLye g‡b Av‡Q| G e‡j †dvb bv¤^vi e‡j
w`‡jbÕ|
wmK`vi mv‡ne GLbI we¯§‡qi m‡½ †kL gywR‡ei †mB AmvaviY
¯§„wZkw³i K_v g‡b K‡ib|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb

1970 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m GKw`b e½eÜzi ewÎk b¤î †iv‡Wi
evwo‡Z Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡m K_v ejwQ‡jb e½eÜzi m‡½| Ggb
mgq GKRb †jvK G‡m †mLv‡b nvwRi n‡jv| †jvKwU GKwU KvMR †ei
K‡i e½eÜz‡K ejj, ÔAvcwb GKwU PvKwii Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡K
Av‡gwiKvb A¨v‡¤^wm‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b hvevi Av‡M nVvr Avgvi
†Pv‡L coj, Avcbvi mB‡qi wb‡P †Kv‡bv wmj †Ìqv nqwb| `qv K‡i
hw` GKUv wmj w`‡q †`b Zvn‡j LyeB fv‡jv nq, m¨viÕ|
e½eÜz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔhvI hvI, wmj jvM‡e bv, Iiv Avgvi mB †P‡b| Õ
KvMRwU c‡K‡U †i‡L †jvKwU LyeB KvPzgvPz KiwQj| e½eÜz wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, ÔAvevi Kx PvIÕ?
†jvKwU KvKzwZ-wgbwZi my‡i ejj, Ôm¨vi Avgvi ej‡Z j¾v Ki‡Q|
Avm‡j Avgvi evwo wd‡i hvevi g‡Zv c‡K‡U †Kv‡bv UvKv bvBÕ|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb wb‡Ri c‡KU †_‡K wKQz UvKv †jvKUv‡K

w`‡jb| †jvKUvi w`‡K g„`y †n‡m ZvwK‡q e½eÜyy ej‡jb ÔZzwg GKUz
A‡cÿv K‡iv| e½eÜz Dc‡i D‡V †M‡jb| GKUz ci Avevi wd‡i G‡m
†jvKUvi nv‡Z wKQz UvKv w`‡jb| c‡i †jvKwU K…ZÁZvi nvwm w`‡q
P‡j †Mj|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv †jvKUv‡K Av‡MB wKQz
UvKv w`‡qwQjvgÕ|
e½eÜz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb UvKv w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn& Avcbvi fv‡jv
Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †jvKUv‡K Avjøvn& Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avwg †Zv
Zv‡K Lvwj nv‡Z wdiv‡Z cvwibvÕ|
wmK`vi mv‡ne nvwmgy‡L wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔAvcwb Zv‡K KZ w`‡jbÕ?
e½eÜz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔRv‡bb †Zv, nvw`‡m Av‡Q, Wvb nv‡Z KvD‡K wKQz
w`‡j evg nvZ †hb †mUv Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i| ZvB †mUv ejv hv‡e bvÕ|
wmK`vi Awff‚Z n‡q ZvwK‡q iB‡jb e½eÜzi gy‡Li w`‡K|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÖvqB e‡jb, e½eÜzi g‡Zv Av‡cvlnxb mvnmx
†`k‡cÖwgK †bZvi Rb¥ bv n‡j evsjv‡`k †Kv‡bvKv‡jB ¯^vaxb n‡Z
cviZ bv| ïay ZvB bq, RvwZi RbK wn‡m‡e ivóª cwiPvjbvqI
b¨vqbxwZi Zzjbvwenxb `„óvšÍ †i‡L †M‡Qb e½eÜz|
†Zgb ARmª Kvwnwbi g‡a¨ GKwU Kvwnwb cÖvqB gvbyl‡K †kvbvb
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|
e½eÜzi kvmbKv‡j GKevi GKkZ UvKvi †bvU‡K wW‡gvwbUvBR
Kiv nq|
†eMg gywRe GKw`b †n‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K ej‡jb, Ô†`Lyb bv,
N‡i Avcbv‡ì GZ eo †bZv _vKvi ciI mgqg‡Zv Rvb‡Z bv cvivi
Rb¨ GKkZ UvKv †bv‡Ui mv‡o mvZ nvRvi UvKv Avgvi bó n‡q †MjÕ|
e½eÜzi cÖm½ DV‡jB Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡jb, Zvi Rvbv g‡Z
e½eÜzi Ggwb AviI ARmª wKse`wšÍi g‡Zv NUbv Av‡Q|
e½eÜzi m‡½ GKwU we‡kl NUbv Av‡Q Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii, hv

Av‡Rv wZwb fzj‡Z cv‡ib bv|
1975 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m †gRi mvB`yjøvn bv‡g GKRb wiUvqvW© Avwg©
Awdmvi G‡m †`Lv Kij wmK`v‡ii m‡½| wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv‡K †¯œn
Ki‡Zb| †m wmK`vi‡K ÔKvKzÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab KiZ|
Kw¤úZ K‡Ú †gRi mvB`yjøvn ejj, ÔKvKz, GKUv K_v Avcbv‡K
Rvbv‡Z G‡mwQ| hw` m¤¢e nq Avcwb K_vUv e½eÜz‡K Rvbv‡ebÕ|
K_vUv e‡j †gRi mvB`yjøvn Zuv‡K Rvbvj, K‡qKRb wiUvqvW© Avwg©
Awdmvi I Bb-mvwf©m Awdmvi wg‡j GKUv lohš¿ Pvjv‡”Q e½eÜz‡K
DrLvZ Kivi| †mB loh‡š¿i g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz wiUvqvW© Avwg© Awdmvi
Av‡Q, hv‡ì e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q e½eÜz LyeB †¯œn K‡ib|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K †mBme †jvK¸‡jvi bvg e‡j †gRi mvB`yjøvn
Aby‡iva Kij, wmK`vi †hb e½eÜz‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib hv‡Z G e¨vcv‡i
wZwb h_vkxNÖ GKUv Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb K‡ib|
†gRi mvB`yjøvni KvQ †_‡K Gme K_v †kvbvi ci Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii g‡b n‡jv, Zvi nvZ-cv †hb VvÛv n‡q Avm‡Q|
AšÍ`„©wó‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne †`L‡Z †c‡jb GKUv m¤¢ve¨ fqven `„k¨|
ZviciB wZwb Qz‡U †M‡jb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q|
avbgwÛi ewÎk b¤î †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z e‡m †gRi mvB`yjøvni †idv‡iÝ
w`‡q GKUv fqven loh‡š¿i Avk¼vi K_v wmK`vi mv‡ne Rvbv‡jb
e½eÜz‡K|
e½eÜz GKUv AÆnvwm w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K DrLvZ Ki‡e?
evsjv‡`k Avwg©i Gme †Q‡j‡c‡j? G‡ì †Zv Avwg †¯œn fv‡jvevmv w`‡q
wb‡Ri nv‡Z M‡o Zz‡jwQ| Avmj NUbv Kx Rv‡bb wmK`vi mv‡ne? wKQz
†jvK Avgvi Ges evsjv‡`k Avwg©i g‡a¨ GKUv fzj †evSveywSi m„wó
Kiv‡Z Pvq| Zviv Rv‡b, Avcbv‡K Avwg Lye wek¦vm Kwi| ZvB Avcbvi
gva¨‡g GB ai‡bi K_v Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q, Avgvi Ges evsjv‡`k Avwg©i
g‡a¨ GKUv we‡iva m„wó Kivi †Póv Pvjv‡”Q ZvivÕ|
e½eÜz gvbyl‡K D`vi `„wó‡Z †`L‡Zb| wZwb mevB‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zb

I fv‡jvevm‡Zb| evi evi Rxe‡bi Dci SuywK wb‡q †h evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥
w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb wb‡R, †mB evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z, †mB evsjv‡`‡kiB
†Kv‡bv mšÍvb Zuv‡K DrLvZ Kivi wKsev Zuvi Rxebbv‡ki K_v fve‡Z
cv‡i †mUv e½eÜz †mw`b fve‡ZB cv‡ibwb|
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wb‡R eo AvZ¥vwfgvbx †jvK| wZwb g‡b g‡b
A‡bK `ytL †c‡jb †h, wb‡Ri ÿgv-my›ì D`vi ü`‡qi Rb¨ wmK`v‡ii
gva¨‡g †gRi mvB`yjøvni †Ìqv msevÙv‡K Gfv‡e †n‡m Dwo‡q w`‡jb
e½eÜz|
e½eÜz‡K mvjvg w`‡q g‡bi `yt‡L Rqbyj nK wmK`vi P‡j G‡jb
wb‡Ri evwo| Zvic‡i g‡bi Aw¯’iZv‡K Pvcv w`‡q ivLvi Rb¨ wZwb
P‡j †M‡jb BwÛqv| K‡qKw`b KvUv‡jb AvRwg‡i| GK gvm ci RyjvB
gv‡mi 31 Zvwi‡L wmK`vi Avevi wd‡i G‡jb XvKvq|
Õ75-Gi 15 AvM÷ iv‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne gvbwmK hš¿Yv I Aw¯’iZvq
Nygv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| KviY Gi Av‡MB †gRi mvB`yjøvn gva¨‡g †h
msev` †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges e½eÜz‡K Zv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| msev`wU †kL
mv‡ne wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv Awek¦vm Ki‡Z
cviwQ‡jb bv| ZvB cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †mB `ytLgq
Ae¯’vUvi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi Avk¼vq cÖvq cÖwZw`b mviv ivZ Aw¯’iZvq
KvUvb| Ggwb 15 AvM÷ ivZ †K‡U †fvi nIqvi gyn~‡Z© hLb †Mvjv¸wji
kã ïbwQ‡jb ZLbB Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj GB gyn~‡Z©B e½eÜz †kl n‡q
†M‡jb|
e½eÜzi Wv‡K gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY

†`kvZ¥‡ev‡a D¾xweZ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi GKvË‡ii gvP© gv‡mi
cÖ_g †_‡K gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb e½eÜzi Wv‡K †h †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi cwiw¯’wZi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨| ZvB gaëq‡mI wbR nv‡Z
A¯¿ a‡i ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Suvwc‡q co‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| eëmv, A_©weË,
msmvi, ¯¿x, cyÎ-Kb¨v ev ggZvgqx †¯œnkxj gv‡qi euvab Zv‡K AvU‡K
ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| Rxe‡bi meiKg SzuwK wb‡q iYv½‡b A¯¿ nv‡Z hy×
K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q kixqZcyy‡ii gyw³‡hv×v I 2bs †m±‡ii 3bs
Gwiqv cÖwZwbwa †gvnv¤§` w``viæj Bmjvg wjwLZ Ô¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×
kixqZcyiÕ eB‡q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mvnwmKZvi cÖmsmv K‡i‡Qb|
dwi`cyi †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv I gyw³hy‡× mivmwi
AskMÖnYKvix gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` †mvjvqgvb Avjx Zvi wjwLZ
Ôgyw³hy‡× e„nËi dwi`cyiÕ cy¯Í‡K Rqbyj n‡Ki D×„wZ w`‡q †j‡Lb:
Ô25 gvP© ivZ 7Uvi mgq Avwg Rq‡ècyi †_‡K wd‡i Avwm| 8Uvi
mgq wmivR I Bgivb bv‡g `ywU †Q‡j G‡m Avgv‡K Lei w`j, AvR
iv‡Z kn‡i cvwK¯Ívb wgwjUvwi gvP© Ki‡e| Avwg ZLb e½eÜzi evwo‡Z
h‡kv‡ii †h nvRx mv‡ne _vK‡Zb, Zv‡K †dvb K‡i ejjvg, GB
msev`| AZtci Igimn AviI †jvKRb wb‡q BwcAviwUwmi GKwU
ev‡m ZLbB e½eÜzi evwo hvB| Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ejjvg, Avcwb
Avgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡mbÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg hvebv, Avgvi hv Kivi
ìKvi Zv Avwg Kie| Avcbviv GB Avmbœ nvgjv‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi
Rb¨ †h hv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, K‡ibÕ|
ILvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m †jvKRb wb‡q 15 b¤î †iv‡Wi mvZ gmwR`
mo‡K e¨vwi‡KW ˆZwi Kwi| ivZ 11Uvi w`‡K cvwK¯Ívb †mbviv G‡m
e¨vwi‡KW miv‡Z _vK‡j gRby, Bgivb, Igi, BKevj I wmivRmn
15 b¤î mo‡Ki GKwU evwoi wbKU †_‡K Wvej e¨v‡ij e›`yK w`‡q
Avwg©‡ì cÖwZ dvqvi Kwi, G‡Z `yB Rb cvwK¯Ívb †mbv NUbv¯’‡jB
wbnZ nq| AZtci Zviv hLb Avgv‡ì Dci cvëv nvgjv K‡i ZLb
†mLvb †_‡K eû Kvq`vq wewfbœ ¯’vb Ny‡i ivZ 1Uvi mgq evmvq wdwi|
ivZ 1Uvi ci †_‡KB wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cvwK¯Ívb †mbv‡ì nvgjv ïiæ nq|
†fvi 5Uvi w`‡K 19 bs †iv‡Wi †kL Kvgv‡ji eÜz wd‡ivR G‡m Avgv‡K
Lei w`j, e½eÜz‡K ivZ 1Uvi mgq cvwK¯Ívb †mbviv †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q
†M‡Q|
27 gvP©, QvÎ‡bZv b~‡i Avjg wmwÏKx‡K jyw½ cwi‡q MvgQv Kuv‡a
iv‡qi evRvi n‡q b`x cvi Kwi‡q AvwU †cuŠwQ‡q †`B| GB w`‡bB Avgvi
iv‡qi evRvi¯’ weªK wd‡ì †ejv Abygvb 12Uvi mgq ZvRDÏxb Avng`
I e¨vwi÷vi Avwgiæj Bmjvg Avgvi wbKU G‡m fviZ hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i
mn‡hvwMZv PvB‡j Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI b`x cvi Kwi‡q AvwU †cuŠwQ‡q †`B|
Gi Av‡M A_©vr 27 gvP© mKv‡j gRby, Ggivb I wmivR G‡m Uªv±‡ii
†fZi jywK‡q K‡qKwU ivB‡dj I †÷bMvb wb‡q Avgvi evmvq G‡m
ejj, PvPv, GB A¯¿¸‡jv m‡½ wb‡q G‡mwQ, GLb Kx Kwi| 1wU †÷bMvb
Avgvi wZbZjvi ev_iæ‡g jywK‡q †i‡L, evwK¸‡jv wb‡q Zv‡ìmn
iv‡qi evRvi wM‡q iwng gvZyeŸ‡ii †Q‡j‡K ejjvg, GB A¯¿¸‡jv
AvwU‡Z QvÎ‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q G‡mv|
`ycy‡i †divi mgq evmvi 100 M‡Ri g‡a¨ Avm‡j †`wL GKRb
K‡b©‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ wZbwU UªvK I GKwU wRcfwZ© cÖvq 150 cvwK¯Ívb †mbv
Avgvi evwo wN‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgv‡K wPb‡Z bv †c‡i ejj, ÔGB fv‡Mv
Bavi‡QÕ|
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GKgvÎ wKse`wšÍ me©Rb kÖ‡×q Rbve †RW. GBP. wmK`vi| cÖavbgš¿x
†_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvaviY gvbyl ch©šÍ meviB wZwb ÔPvPvÕÑK‡Zv Avcb,
K‡Zv Kv‡Qi| Gme wel‡q Avwg wek` Av‡jvPbvq hvebv|
GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e AvwgI wmK`vi PvPv‡K †hfv‡e †`‡LwQ
†mB mgqKvi `yÕGKwU K_v ejvi Rb¨ Kjg nv‡Z wb‡qwQ|
AKz‡Zvfq `ytmvnmx exi gyw³‡hv×v wmK`vi PvPv G‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb
Kivi Rb¨, †`‡ki gvbyl‡K †Mvjvgxi nvZ †_‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨, w`‡bi
ci w`b Qz‡U †ewo‡q‡Q gvB‡ji c‡i gvBj, MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i, GK
AÂj †_‡K Ab¨ AÂ‡j| †hLv‡b ï‡b‡Qb kÎæevwnbxi K_v, †mLv‡bB
Svwc‡q c‡o‡Qb ex‡ii g‡Zv, hy× K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K wecbœ K‡i,
ZvB‡Zv Avjøvn& iveŸyj AvjvgxbI Zuv‡K iÿv K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB|
gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv wZwb KLbI cQ›` K‡ibwb Ges cÖkÖqI †`bwb eis
SuywK wb‡q n‡jI gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z wZwb KLbI wcQcv nbwb ZviB GKwU
D¾¡j `„óvšÍ e„wUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjbKvix evgcš’x †bZv, mvgëv`x `‡ji
wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U kvwšÍ †mb| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i †k‡li w`‡K 1971
m‡bi b‡f¤î gv‡m KwZcq D×Z©b †bZ…e„‡›ì wb‡`©‡k †fìMÄ _vbvi

gyw³evwnbx kvwšÍ †mb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i Ges †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q hvq|
wmK`vi PvPv wQ‡jb ZLb K¨v¤ú †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i †fv‡Rk¦‡ii Kv‡Q
Lei cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wZwb QzU‡jb †fìMÄ gyw³‡hv×v‡ì K¨v¤ú
gwnlv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Avm‡Z Avm‡Z wZwb fve‡Z _v‡Kb wbðqB D×Z©b
Kv‡iv wb‡`©‡kB gyw³‡hv×viv kvwšÍ †mb‡K a‡i G‡b‡Q| GLb nq‡Zv
Zuvi AbygwZi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q ZvB †KŠk‡j Zv‡K gyw³i eë¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e| Gme wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wmK`vi PvPvi †bŠKv G‡m wfoj gwnlvi
K¨v‡¤úi Kv‡Q KvÂb cvov evRv‡i| wmK`vi PvPv †bŠKv †_‡K †b‡g
Dc‡i DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †jvKRb G‡m Zuvi Pviw`‡K fxo K‡i ùvovj|
Avwg †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †`‡LwQ, wmK`vi PvPv‡K †`L‡jB †jvKRb G‡m
Zuvi Kv‡Q fxo KiZ| GB fx‡oi g‡a¨B †fìMÄ _vbv KgvÛvi Avãyj
gvbœvb ivpx Zuvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, PvPv GKUv †Mvcb K_v Av‡Q| wmK`vi
PvPv‡Zv eyS‡ZB †c‡i‡Qb gvbœvb wK K_v ej‡e GLb| †KŠkj K‡i kvwšÍ
†mb‡K Qvo‡Z n‡e|
wmK`vi PvPv gvbœvb ivpx‡K ej‡jb gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Avevi †Mvcb K_v
wK? GLv‡bB ej? gvbœvb ivpx ZLb ejj, kvwšÍ †mb‡K a‡i G‡bwQ,
Dci †_‡K Zv‡K †g‡i †djvi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| Avgiv Avcbvi AbygwZi
A‡cÿvq AvwQ| PvPv ZLb gvbœvb‡K agK w`‡q ej‡jb, G‡Zveo
†Mvcb Lei wK †KD gvby‡li mvg‡b e‡j bvwK? †evKv †Kv_vKvi, GLb
†Zv kvwšÍ †mb‡K †g‡i †dj‡j Avgv‡ì `yb©vg n‡e, hvI Zvi †PvL Ly‡j
Zv‡K evwo ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q `vI| Gfv‡eB wmK`vi PvPvi Dwmjvq g„Zzï
`yqvi †_‡K cÖvY wd‡i †c‡q‡Qb, Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvj©v‡g›U
m`m¨ gvbvB †Ìqvb, kwiqZcy‡ii G.†K.Gg bvwmi DwÏb Ii‡d Kvjy
mi`vi, ivgf`ªcyi BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb AvBDe Avjx mi`vi, Zviv
eywbqvi †Pqvig¨vb BDmyd evjvmn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| ZvB‡Zv GLbI
wmK`vi PvPv MÖv‡gM‡Ä †hLv‡bB hvbbv †Kb Zvi †Kvb wmwKDwiwU MvW©
ev ewWMv‡W©i cÖ‡qvRb nqbv|
GLv‡b Avi GKwU K_v bv e‡j cviwQbv, wmK`vi PvPv ïay GKvB
gyw³hy× K‡ib bvB Zuvi Avcb fvwZRv wewkó QvÎ‡bZv Gg G †iRv,
PvPv‡Zv fvB Avt nvwKg wmK`vi, g›Uz wmK`vi, gvbœvb wmK`vi, gwZ
wmK`vi G‡ì‡KI wZwb gyw³hy‡× cvwV‡q‡Qb|
ïay ZvB bq Zuvi eo †Q‡j ggZvRyj nK wmK`vi Ii‡d gÄy m‡egvÎ
ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kv‡i cv w`‡q‡Q, eqm gvÎ 12/13 wcZv‡K †`L‡Z
†`L‡Z †mI ZLb Avi N‡i _vK‡Z cv‡iwb, A¯¿ nv‡Z †ewo‡q c‡o‡Qb
Ni †_‡K| †`k ¯^vaxb bv nIqv ch©šÍ A¯¿ wb‡q wcZvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb
Qvqvi g‡Zv|
GiKg GKwU `ytmvnwmK I Z¨vMx cwievi Avwg Avi GKwUI †`wLwb|
Gm‡ei wcQ‡b Avovj †_‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †hvwM‡q‡Qb Avi GKRb gwnqmx
bvix wmK`vi PvPvi mnawg©bx Avgv‡ì kÖ‡×q ÒPvPxÓ wg‡mm g‡bvqviv
wmK`vi|Ó
†`kvZ¥ †cÖ‡g DØy× Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii wPšÍv-†PZbv

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci e„nËi h‡kvi †Rjvi wSbvB`‡ni
gyw³‡hv×v Avey Rvdi wd‡iv‡Ri m‡½ Gg G †iRvi gva¨‡g wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei cwiPq nq Ges Zvici †_‡K wZwb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq _
vK‡Zb| wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv‡K mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv fv‡jvevm‡Zb Ges wZwbI
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mv_x wn‡m‡e _vK‡Zb| cieZ©xKv‡j Avey Rvdi
wd‡ivR Av‡gwiKvq †jLvcov K‡i hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ciivóª wefv‡M
PvKwi wb‡q 3rd Secretary wn‡m‡e wewfbœ †`‡k PvKwi K‡i Aemi
†bb| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evsjv‡`k Ges Av‡gwiKvi Kg©Rxe‡bi wKQz
As‡ki wZwb GKRb cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x| Zvi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡i Avwg Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi mv‡ne m¤^‡Ü wKQz Z_¨ msMÖn Kwi, wb‡¤œ Zvi fvl¨¸‡jv
ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL KiwQ:
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne AvIqvgx jxM I QvÎjxM †bZvKg©x‡ì
†hgb mnvqZv Ki‡Zb, †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji †bZvivI Zuvi Kv‡Q
Avm‡Zb Avw_©K mnvqZvi Rb¨| Pxbcš’x b¨v‡ci †bZv nvRx `v‡bk
Ges †`‡eb wmK`vi Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ms‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z

Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKevi Av‡mb| wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvi duv‡K nvRx `v‡bk
wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K e‡jb, Avcwb gyw³hy× K‡i‡Qb, †`‡ki Rb¨ wbR
nv‡Z A¯¿ Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb, cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì civwRZ K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb
wK †c‡jb? Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, †`‡ki gvbyl ¯^vaxbZv
†c‡q‡Q, †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q, GUvB †Zv Avgv‡ì eo cvIqv| Zuviv
Awf‡hvM K‡i e‡jb †h, GB miKvi (e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei miKvi)
Pvqbv‡K cvU bv w`‡q wb¤œ`v‡g Ab¨ †`k‡K cvU w`‡”Q| wKš‘ Pvqbv
D”P `v‡g cvU wKb‡Z AvMÖnx| Avgiv Rvwb, GB miKv‡ii m‡½ Avcbvi
Lye fv‡jv m¤úK© Av‡Q| Avcwb mn‡hvwMZv K‡i Pvqbv‡K cvU †Ìqvi
eë¯’v K‡ib| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, Pvqbv‡Zv GLb ch©šÍ
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`qwb| hviv Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡i
bv, Zv‡ì m‡½ eëmv-evwYR¨ Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB D‡V bv|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci fvi‡Zi GK gvoIqvix eëmvqx KjKvZvi
GK †nv‡U‡j AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K
Avì-Avc¨vqb K‡ib| Zv‡ì AwZwi³ Avì-Avc¨vq‡bi welqwU
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei g‡b m‡›`‡ni D‡`ªK K‡i| gvoIqvix c‡i cÖ¯Íve †`b
†h Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKUy mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡j Avcwb †KvwU †KvwU UvKv jvf
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wmK`vi mv‡ne eëmvwUi aib m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmv Ki‡j
gvoIqvix Rvbvq †h, Avgiv Lei wb‡q †R‡bwQ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii D”P
ch©v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Avcbv‡K LyeB fw³ kÖ×v K‡i| Kv÷gm& ev cywjk
cÖkvmb Avcbvi Mvwo Zjøvwk Ki‡ebv| Avcwb ïay Avcbvi e¨w³MZ
Mvwo wb‡q evsjv‡`k †_‡K eW©vi cvi n‡q KjKvZv Avm‡eb| Avcbvi
Mvwoi †fZ‡i jywK‡q ¯^Y© evsjv‡`k †_‡K fvi‡Zi cwðg evsjvq wb‡q
Avm‡ev| wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb gvoIqvixi gy‡Li Dci e‡j †`b Avgiv
†`k ¯^vaxb K‡iwQ eøvK gv‡K©wUs Kivi Rb¨ bq| Avwg G ai‡bi A‰ea
eëmv †Kv‡bvw`b Kwiwb Ges AvMvgx‡ZI Kiebv| ZvB mn‡hvwMZvi
†Kv‡bv K_vB D‡V bv|
fvi‡Zi Avi GK gvoIqvix †Kv¤úvwb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½
R‡q›U †fÂvi †Kv¤úvwb MVb K‡i eëmv Kivi cÖ¯Íve †`b| eëmvwU
wQj evsjv‡`‡ki cyivZb Le‡ii KvMR fvi‡Z ißvwb Kiv| gvoIqvix

wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K Avk¦vm †`b G‡Z Avcbvi cÖPzi jvf n‡e| wmK`vi
mv‡ne Rvb‡Z Pvb cyivZb Le‡ii KvM‡Ri g~j¨B ev KZ? Avi Zv‡Z wK
cwigvY jvf n‡Z cv‡i? gvoIqvix ZLb Zv‡ì eëmvi Avmj D‡Ï‡kï
K_v cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, cyi‡bv Le‡ii KvM‡Ri †fZ‡i bZzb wbDRwcÖ›U
KvMR XzwK‡q †Ìqv n‡e| Avcbv‡K wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e bv, AvgivB me
KvR Kie| Avgiv ïay Avcbvi bvgUvB eënvi Kie| wmK`vi mv‡ne
AZ¨šÍ N„Yvf‡i gvoIqvixi G cÖ¯ÍvewUI cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|
¯^vaxbZvi ci wewfbœ ai‡bi eëmv

evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZvi ci †mP cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Lv`¨k‡mï Drcv`b
e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ ZrKvjxb †kL gywRe miKvi 17wU †Rjvq Mfxi bjK~c
emv‡bvi KvR nv‡Z †bb, evsjv‡`k GwMÖKvjPvivj K‡c©v‡ik‡bi
gva¨‡g| 17wU †Rjvq 17 Rb wewkó K›Uªv±i‡K †UÛv‡ii gva¨‡g KvR
†Ìqv nq| wmK`vi mv‡ne cvb ZrKvjxb mgMÖ h‡kvi †Rjvi KvR|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne `yÕwU wm‡bgv
cÖ‡hvRbv K‡iwQ‡jb fvwZRv Gg G †iRvi bv‡g| G `ywU wm‡bgvi GKwUi
bvg wQj ÔAv‡jv Zzwg Av‡jqvÕ Ges AciwUi bvg wQj ÔAv`vjZÕ| G
eëmvqI wmK`vi mv‡ne mdjZv AR©b K‡i A‡bK A‡_©i gvwjK nb|
kixqZcyi AÂ‡ji gvby‡li XvKvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi myeë¯’vi Rb¨ wZwb
`yÕwU hvÎxevnx jÂ Ggwf dwi`v Ges Ggwf cvbœv w`‡q c¨v‡mÄvi mvwf©m
Pvjy K‡ib| GQvov †bŠc‡_ gvj cwienb myweav‡_© `yÕwU evR© I 1wU Tug
boat wZwb µq K‡ib| Tug boat-Gi bvg wQj Ggwf Rwibv Ges evR©
`yÕwUi bvg wQj Ggwf w`cy Ges Ggwf evey|
GB evR© I Tug boat w`‡q wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs, QvZK, mybvgMÄ
†_‡K cv_i µq K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b we‡kl K‡i h‡kvi I
bIqvcvov AÂ‡j cwienb Kiv n‡Zv| eëmvq wewfbœ iKg mdjZv
Avm‡Z _vKvq wZwb bZzb bZzb eëmv cÖwZôvb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
Zuvi eëmvi mdjZv m¤^‡Ü dv÷© wmwKDwiwU e¨vsK wjwg‡U‡Wi
ZrKvjxb Gmwfwc †Lv›`Kvi gwnDwÏb GK wbe‡Ü wj‡Lb| GwU

cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 2000 mv‡ji 11 †g cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KZ…©K
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †RW. GBP. wmK`vi KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP©
†m›Uvi D‡Øvab Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvwkZ †µvoc‡Î, ÔRqbyj nK wmK`vi,
GKwU cÖwZôvbÕ kxl©K wbe‡Ü †j‡Lb, ÔRbve wmK`vi mv‡ne m¤ú‡K©
†jLvi a„óZv Avgvi †bB, ïay Zuvi AmsL¨ Kg©KvÐ †_‡K `yÕPviwU K_v
ejvi †Póv KiwQ gvÎ| Rbve wmK`vi eëmvRxe‡b GKRb AZ¨šÍ mdj
eëmvqx| wZwb wi‡qj G‡÷U I Kb÷ªvKkb eëmv‡qi GKRb Ab¨Zg
AMÖ`~Z, wZwb GKRb mdj wkícwZ Ges D‡`¨v³v| m¤ú~Y© evsjv‡`wk
gvwjKvbvq ¯’vwcZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÖvB‡fU †m±i e¨vs‡Ki GKRb
Ab¨Zg D‡`¨v³v I cwiPvjK|
wmK`vi wQ‡jb RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
NwbôRb‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb| 1971 mv‡j e½eÜzi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q
†`kgvZ…Kvi Uv‡b wZwb gyw³hy‡× mwµqfv‡e Ask †bb Ges wewfbœ
†m±‡i mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ m¤§yL hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i Rqjvf K‡ib|
†`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci wZwb †`k Movi Kv‡RI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡ib| e½eÜzi GZ NwbôRb n‡qI wb‡R‡K ÿgZv I cÖPvi †_‡K `~‡i
ivL‡Z m‡Pó wQ‡jb| cÖPviwegyL GB gvbylwU me mgq †`k I gvby‡li
Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ †i‡LwQ‡jb|
1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i Kvjiv‡Z wKQy m sL¨K `y ® ‹… w ZKvix
e½eÜz I Zuvi cwievi‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kivi ci wZwb g‡bi `yt‡L
G‡`k †Q‡o Av‡gwiKv P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡bI mdj eëmvqx
wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| e½eÜz wbnZ nevi 4 w`b ci wmK`vi
mv‡ne Zuvi evwoi Avw½bvq 4wU Miæ RevB K‡i e½eÜzi KzjLvwb
K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLbKvi mg‡q GiKg `ytmvnwmK fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk Kivi
g‡Zv †jvK wQj `yj©f| GLv‡b D‡jøL _v‡K †h ZrKvjxb wWwRGdAvB
Gi A‡bK Awdmvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †m Abyôv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| mvgwiK
Awdmvi‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wZwb gvIjvbv‡K e½eÜzi AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ
Kvgbv K‡i gybvRvZ cwiPvjbv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| mKj
cÖkvmwbK I mvgwiK fq D‡cÿv K‡i †mw`b wZwb e½eÜzi KzjLvwb
cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| e½eÜz‡K G‡Zv Mfxifv‡e fv‡jvevm‡Zb †h,

e½eÜz wbnZ nevi ci 12 ermi ch©šÍ wZwb †d¬v‡i weQvbv K‡i kqb
Ki‡Zb| e½eÜz‡K fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y ZrKvjxb mvgwiK miKvi Zuv‡K
†MÖdZviI K‡iwQj| wKš‘ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iI Zuvi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv gvgjv
iæRy Kiv‡Z cv‡iwb, Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K mm¤§v‡b gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq|
wZwb mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì nvRvi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKwU K_vB e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg G‡`k‡K fv‡jvevwm Ges GKwU ¯^vaxb †`k Dcnvi †èvi Rb¨
e½eÜz‡K fv‡jvevwmÕ|
wmK`vi mv‡ne GKRb Av‡cvlnxb e¨w³Z¡| wZwb Rxe‡b e¨w³MZ
jv‡fi Rb¨ KLbI bxwZi m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb|
AvcvZZ: `„wó‡Z g‡b nq wZwb GKRb ivMx gvbyl| wKš‘ GB ivMx
gvbylwUi i‡q‡Q AZ¨šÍ GKwU †Kvgj ü`q| Zuvi gb mvM‡ii g‡Zv
wekvj Ges AvKv‡ki g‡Zv D`vi|
evsjv‡`‡ki Ae‡nwjZ gwnjv Rb‡Mvôx‡K DbœZ †mev`v‡bi j‡ÿ
wZwb gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| d‡j cÖwZ eQi GLvb
†_‡K cÖPzi gwnjv Wv³vi m„wó n‡”Q| †m Rb¨ †MvUv RvwZ Zuvi Kv‡Q K…
ZÁ _vK‡e| Avgv‡ì †`‡k wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †P‡q eû weËevb †jvK
i‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ gvbeKj¨v‡Y wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv A_© e¨q Kivi
†jvK LyeB weij| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi GKwU bvg, GKwU BwZnvm,
GKwU wKse`wšÍ, GKRb ÿYRb¥v cyiæl| hy‡M hy‡M mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii
Rb¨, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨, Ae‡nwjZ gvbe‡Mvôx‡K mnvqZv
Kivi Rb¨ GiKg gnvgvbe Rb¥jvf K‡i _v‡Kb|
Rbve wmK`vi evsjv‡`‡ki ü`‡ivMx‡ì DbœZ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨ †RW. GBP. wmK`vi KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi ¯’vcb K‡i
ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv mvaviY gvby‡li Avq‡Ëi g‡a¨ G‡b w`‡q‡Qb| GLb
Avi †`‡ki ü`‡ivMx‡ì DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ KóvwR©Z gy`ªv e¨q K‡i
we‡`‡k †h‡Z n‡ebv| AZ¨šÍ cwikÖg I A_© e¨q K‡i Rbve wmK`vi
G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ DbœZ wPwKrmvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb, †mRb¨
Avgiv gnvb Avjøvn&Zvjvi Kv‡Q Zuvi `xN© Rxeb I my¯^v¯’¨ Kvgbv KiwQ|
Zuvi g‡Zv †jvK †eu‡P _vK‡j †`k I RvwZ AviI A‡bK jvfevb n‡eÕ|
(m~Î : Souvenier on the occasion of formal inauguration of Z. H. Sikder

Cardic Care & Research Centre by Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina.)
e½eÜzi g„Zzï ci Rvm‡ì MYevwnbxi GKwU MÖæc wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei
evwo‡Z hvq| GKiKg †Rvi K‡iB wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei jvB‡mÝK…Z
êa PviwU A¯¿ wb‡q hvq| A¯¿¸‡jv nj Uz-Uz †evi ivB‡dj, 320 †evi
A‡Uv‡gwUK e›`yK, wc¯Íj Ges wifjevi| cieZ©xKv‡j jvB‡mÝK…Z A¯¿
wb‡q hvIqv m¤^‡Ü _vbvq wRwW K‡ib wmK`vi mv‡ne|
Rvm‡ì Kg©xiv fviZxq nvBKwgk‡b AvµgY K‡i mgi †mb‡K
wRw¤§ Ki‡Z Pvq| †mB Acvik‡b eëüZ wifjeviwU wQj wmK`vi
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m„wó nq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei N„Yv|
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msMwVZ gyw³hy‡× wZwb A¯¿ a‡i hy× K‡i‡Qb, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
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Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ webv Aciv‡a †MÖdZvi K‡i †R‡j cvVvq| AZtci †Rj
†_‡K wbiciva cÖgvwYZ n‡q †ewi‡q G‡m e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v Ges cieZx©
NUbvmg~‡ni cÖwZ ÿzä n‡q e¨w_Z ü`‡q †`k †Q‡o Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi
wm×všÍ wb‡jb| 1980 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m wmK`vi mv‡ne mcwiev‡i
Av‡gwiKv P‡j hvb| Av‡gwiKvq eëmv cÖmv‡ii cvkvcvwk wZwb †mLv‡b
weL¨vZ †mb&Pzix wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1986 mv‡j eëmvq cÖkvm‡b ¯œvZK
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Av‡gwiKvi jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m (1982) Rqbyj nK wmK`vi I g‡bvqviv wmK`vi

Av‡gwiKvq Mgb I evwo †Kbv

wmK`vi mv‡ne evsjv‡`k †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi jm A¨v‡Äj‡m wM‡q
cÖ_‡g GKwU fvov evwo‡Z _vKv ïiæ K‡ib| fvov evwo‡Z wKQzw`b
_vKvi ci wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKvi my›ì I g‡bvig cwi‡ek †`‡L
evwo µq Kivi Rb¨ wm×všÍ †bb| eo †Q‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K 60-70
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wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cQ›` nw”Qj bv| GKw`b cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q
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cv‡o hvIqvi mgq gviwe÷vq GKwU evwo weµ‡qi weÁwß Mvwoi †fZi
†_‡K †`‡L wmK`vi mv‡ne evwowUi mvg‡b Mvwo _vgv‡Z e‡jb| 12101
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evB‡ii PvKwPK¨ †`‡L cQ›` n‡j wZwb evwowU µq Ki‡Z B”Qv cÖKvk
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K‡ib
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cÖKvk K‡i evwoi g~j¨ Rvb‡Z Pvb| ZLb evwoi gvwjK `vg e‡jb
3 jÿ Wjvi, wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb Avwg evsjv‡`k †_‡K G‡mwQ,
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Gici evwoi gvwjK Kwg‡q e‡jb AvovB jvL Wjvi, wmK`vi mv‡ne
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e‡jb Avcwb 1 jvL 85 nvRvi Wjv‡i evwowU µq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wmK`vi mv‡ne ivwR n‡q GK jÿ cuPvwk nvRvi Wjv‡i gviwe÷vq H
evwowU µq K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKvi GB evwo Awdm wn‡m‡e
GLbI eënvi Ki‡Qb| Av‡gwiKvq emevm Kivi Rb¨ Beaverly
Hills Fr 1130 b¤^‡i wZwb Avi GKwU evwo µq K‡i‡Qb| GQvov
wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKvq AviI A‡bK¸‡jv evwo µq Kivi gva¨‡g
Av‡gwiKv‡Z wi‡qj G‡÷U eëmv ïiæ K‡ib|
Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Av‡gwiKvi evwo

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eëmv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GLbI Av‡gwiKvq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei
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Av‡gwiKv wM‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne evwo µq-weµq K‡i eëmv Kivi
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GK K‡i †gvU 8wU Gas Station I 12wU Automatic Car Washing
Centre-Gi eëmv Av‡Q Zuvi|
Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Av‡gwiKvi evwo

Dciš‘ Av‡gwiKv I we‡k¦i AviI K‡qKwU kn‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
K‡qKwU †i÷ nvDR Av‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvi †j¸bv wnj&‡m wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci M¨vm †÷kb
Av‡gwiKvi †j¸bv wnj&‡m wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci Kvi Iqvk

Av‡gwiKvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kn‡i Kv‡jv Av‡gwiKvbiv †c‡Uªv‡ji `vg
bv w`‡q P‡j hvIqvi gZ NUbv cÖvqkB N‡U| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cv‡¤úI
G iKg NUbv GKevi N‡UwQj| wmK`vi mv‡ne †mUv‡K wePÿYZvi m‡½
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cv¤ú †_‡K †c‡Uªvj wb‡q `vg bv w`‡q P‡j hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡j cv‡¤úi
†jvK‡ì †Pv‡L aiv c‡o| Zuviv †jvKwU‡K AvUK K‡i †i‡L wmK`vi
mv‡ne‡K Rvbvq| wmK`vi mv‡ne G‡m †jvKwUi mv_x‡K cvwV‡q UvKv
Avwb‡q †cUªv‡ji wej cwi‡kva Kwi‡q †Q‡o †`b| Gici †_‡K wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei †Kv‡bv cv‡¤úB Gai‡bi NUbv Avi N‡Uwb|
b¨vkbvj e¨vsK cÖwZôv I cÖvmw½K wKQz K_v

1983 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K ZrKvjxb evsjv‡`k miKvi †emiKvwi
Lv‡Z bxwZMZfv‡e e¨vsK cÖwZôvi wm×všÍ †bq| GiB avivevwnKZvq
†`‡ki wewkó e¨vsKvi Gg nvq`vi †PŠayix Av‡gwiKv cÖevmx Rqbyj
nK wmK`vi‡K b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve K‡ib|
wmK`vi mv‡ne †`‡ki ¯^v‡_© G cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡ib| b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki
ZrKvjxb Gw·wKDwUf fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U I cieZx©Kv‡j g¨v‡bwRs
WvB‡i±i G Avi nvIjv`vi b¨vkbvj e¨vsK cÖwZôv Ges wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei e¨vsK cwiPvjbvq ewjô f‚wgKv m¤^‡Ü GK wjwLZ wbe‡Ü
Rvbvb †h, ‘Some people come to your life as Blessings, Some
as Lessons’ ̶ Mother Teresa| Avwg AvR hvi K_v ej‡ev wZwb
Avgvi Rb¨ GKvav‡i ‘Blessings’, Ab¨w`‡K ‘Lesson’ I e‡U| wZwb
evsjv‡`‡k eëmv RM‡Zi GK D¾¡j bÿÎ Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|
wekvj eëmv-evwYR¨ gvwjK wZwb, †`k-we‡`‡k Qwo‡q _vKv Zvi eëmvi
g‡a¨ Av‡Q e¨vswKs, BÝy¨‡iÝ, cvIqvi †Rbv‡ikb, Avi Avi Gwf‡qkb,
†gwW‡Kj K‡jR, †UKwbK¨vj BDwbfvwm©wU, wi‡qj G‡÷U, †nv‡Uj,
†i÷z‡i›U, wi‡mvU© cÖf…wZ| Z‡e Avwg Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †h AwfÁZvi
K_v ej‡ev Zv Avwg mÂq K‡iwQ b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K Avgvi PvKwii myev‡`|
G e¨vs‡Ki Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB Gi m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e RwoZ wZwb Ges eZ©gv‡b
G e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb I †gRi †kqvi‡nvìvi|
b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW-G Avwg †hvM`vb Kwi 14 GwcÖj 1983, A_
v©r G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZôvj‡Mœ| Avgvi c` wQj Executive Vice President
Ges H mg‡q GwUB wQj Managing Director-Gi ci m‡ev©”P c`|
cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, G e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv Rbve Gg. nvq`vi †PŠayix
cÖ_g Managing DirectorI wQ‡jb| G e¨vsK cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi

†Kvb f~wgKv wQjbv, d‡j Director mv‡ne‡ì m‡½I Avgvi c~e© cwiPq
†Zgb GKUv wQjbv|
Z‡e e¨vs‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Zuv‡ì m‡½
cwiPq n‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡ÎI wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ cwiPq
n‡qwQj mvgvb¨B| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ Director mv‡ne, hviv Zv‡K Av‡M
†_‡K wPb‡Zb, Zviv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Zv‡ì AwfÁZvi e¨vcv‡i
A‡bK Avjvc Ki‡Zb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU welq AZ¨šÍ ¯úó
n‡qwQj †h, mevB Zuvi e¨vcv‡i mgxn mnKv‡i K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb|
e¨vsK ïiæi K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B Av‡iv GKwU NUbv wmK`vi mv‡ne
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jv| msÿ‡c NUbvwU Ggb
̶ wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi †R¨ôv Kb¨vmn e¨vs‡Ki Managing Director
mv‡n‡ei †P¤^v‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †mLv‡b evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki GKRb
wmwbqi Awdmvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡ne f`ªZv K‡i H Kg©KZv©i
ms‡M KvR †kl Kivi Rb¨ ej‡jb Ges wZwb ZZÿY A‡cÿv Ki‡eb
e‡j Rvbv‡jb| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei K_vi Ôgg©Õ Dcjwä Ki‡Z e¨_©
n‡q GgwW mv‡ne wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ms‡MB Av‡M ÔKvRÕ mvivi cÖ¯Íve
†`b, hvi ggv©_© wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K ZvovZvwo we`vq K‡i †Ìqv|
wmK`vi mv‡ne, GUv Zvi Rb¨ wKQzUv Aghv©`vKi e‡jB a‡i wb‡jb|
ïiæ Ki‡jb ÔKvRÕ-Gi Avjvc! wKš‘ Avjvc `yÕGK wgwbUI Pj‡jv bv!
wmK`vi mv‡ne Ggb fvlvq ÔAvjvcÕ ïiæ Ki‡jb, hv GgwW mv‡n‡ei
RbÏ ÔmyLKiÕ bq, Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Kg©KZv©i RbÏ weeªZKi!
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Avjv‡ci mgvwß †U‡b †m hvÎvq cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj †`b
GgwW mv‡ne| Z‡e G NUbvq GKwU wkÿvI n‡qwQ‡jv GgwW mv‡ne
Z_v e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨ mK‡ji|
e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g †_‡KB wKQz Director mv‡ne‡ì ms‡M wKQz fzj
eySveywS PjwQj GgwW mv‡n‡ei| w`b w`b `~iZ¡ evo‡Z _v‡K Managing
Director Ges Director mv‡ne‡ì g‡a¨| †kl ch©šÍ Zv Ggb chv©q
†cŠuQvq †h A‡b‡KB Zv‡K GgwW c` †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqv
ïiæ K‡ib|
GK ch©v‡q AvwgI G NUbvi m‡½ Rwo‡q cwo| GgwW mv‡n‡ei
we‡ivax MÖæcwU Avgv‡K GgwW nIqvi cÖ¯Íve †`q| Avgvi e³e¨ wQj
GgwW nIqv‡Zv `~‡ii K_v, G e¨vs‡KB Avwg _vKebv, Ab¨ e¨vs‡K P‡j
hve| Avm‡j Avgvi fq wQj †h e¨vs‡Ki GB cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq GgwW
e`j n‡j e¨vsKwU KwVb mgm¨vq co‡e, GgbwK Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡I wecbœ
n‡Z cv‡i|
GB `jv`wj‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne GgwW nvq`vi †PŠayix mv‡ne‡K mg_©b
w`‡qwQ‡jb| GgwW mv‡ne‡K Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ †evW© wgwUs †Ìqv nq
1984 m‡bi 8 RyjvB †ejv 3Uvq| Avwg †òUv/`yÕ‡Uvi w`‡K wmK`vi
mv‡ne‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b Aby‡iva Kwi hv‡Z, GgwW mv‡ne‡K AcmviY
Kiv bv nq| GwU Avgvi Rxe‡b wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K cÖ_g †Uwj‡dvb|
cieZx©Kv‡j e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvi ¯^v‡_© †`‡k we‡`‡k
Zv‡K †h KZ kZ mnmªevi †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ, Zvi BqËv †bB| Avm‡j
GgwW mv‡n‡ei e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K ejvi cÖ‡qvRb wQjbv, Z‡e Avgvi
wPšÍvaviv Zvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj|
hvK, GK ch©v‡q `yÕcÿB Z`vbxšÍb Gikv` miKv‡ii gš¿x e¨vwi÷vi
gI`y` Avn‡g` mv‡n‡ei †P¤^v‡i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Av‡jvPbvq
e‡mb| Av‡jvPbv PjvKvjxb mvgvb¨ wKQz Av‡jvPbvi ciB GgwW
mv‡n‡ei we‡ivaxc‡ÿi GK AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨‡K Rvgv a‡i †U‡b
evB‡i wb‡q Av‡mb wmK`vi mv‡ne| Zvi GB AvµgYvZ¥K AvPi‡Y
fo‡K hvb we‡ivax cÿ| mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv
hLb PjwQ‡jv, ZLb GgwW mv‡ne GK gv‡mi QzwU †bb Ges QzwU †k‡l
c`Z¨v‡Mi cÖ¯Íve †`b| G cÖ¯Íve wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gbtcyZ bv nIqv
m‡Ë¡I e¨vs‡Ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_© wZwb Zv †g‡b †bb| GmeB 1984 m‡bi
AvM÷-†m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi NUbv|
Gici Avgvi GgwW wn‡m‡e e¨vsK Pvjvevi cvjv| nvq`vi †PŠayix
mv‡n‡ei c‡ÿi WvB‡i±iMY Avgvi GgwW nevi e¨vcv‡i wbi‡cÿ
wQ‡jb, Z‡e wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e¨vcvi m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| Zvi cÖZ¨ÿ Ges
c‡ivÿ mg_©bB wQj Avgvi g~j PvwjKvkw³| e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mgm¨vi

mgvavb Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ MÖnY mewKQziB PzovšÍ myivnv n‡Zv wmK`vi
mv‡n‡ei êVKLvbvi †d¬v‡i, Kv‡c©‡U e‡m| KLbI Avwg GKv, Avevi
KLbI _vK‡Zb Ab¨vb¨ WvB‡i±iMY|
WªBs iæ‡gi †mvdv †Q‡o GB ÔKv‡c©‡UÕ emviI GKwU BwZnvm Av‡Q|
wmK`vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb e½eÜzi AZ¨šÍ Nwbô| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i
ggv©wšÍK nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev`¯îƒc wmK`vi mv‡ne †mB w`b †_‡KB `vgx
Lvevi LvIqv †Q‡o †Ìqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ em‡Zb Ges Nygv‡ZbI †d¬v‡i,
†mvdvq, LvU cvjs‡K bq| Zvi m‡½ wg‡j AvgivI †d¬v‡iB emZvg|
b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GB †h e¨wZµgx Ae¯’vb, Zvi
KviY Zuvi wKQz PvwiwÎK êwkó¨, †hgb, †gav, cÖLi e¨w³Z¡, AZ¨šÍ DuPz
gvÎvi AvB wKD, kvwYZ hyw³ Ges Zvi †mB AvµgYvZ¥K Dc¯’vcb †hUv
Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq ҅ My hands move faster than my mouth’ GUv †h
KZ Kg©Pvix fz³‡fvMx gvÎB Zv Rv‡bb Ges GUv cÖ‡qv‡Mi AvksKvqB
Kv‡hv©×vi n‡Zv, Zv ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB|
Ab¨ Avi GKwU KviY n‡jv Zvi ˆbwZKZv Ges mZZv| GKevi
e¨vs‡Ki †Kvb Kv‡R wZwb wKQz UvKv LiP K‡iwQ‡jb, UvKvUv wZwb
Ggwb w`‡j wb‡eb bv †f‡e `yB GKRb WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei civg‡k©
w`jKzkv kvLvi Awdmviiv Zvi e¨vsK GKvD‡›U UvKvUv Rgv K‡i
w`‡jb, hvi cwigvY GK jÿ UvKv| GKvD‡›Ui †÷U‡g›U †`‡L wZwb
†Zv iv‡M AwMœkgv©, Ae¯’v mvgvj w`‡Z e¨vsK †m A_© Zvi GKvD›U
†WweU K‡i †diZ wb‡qwQj| kZfvM wbqgbxwZ †g‡b G UvKv †Ìqv
nqwb e‡jB wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb|
e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mgm¨v we‡kl K‡i †ev‡W©i ¸iæZi mgm¨v mgvav‡b
wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei f~wgKv wQj me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Kv‡RB wZwb †`‡ki
evB‡i A_v©r Av‡gwiKvi jm A¨v‡Äj‡m _vK‡jI †mLvb †_‡KB Zv‡K
e¨vs‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b XvKv Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q eûevi|
cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb Av‡gwiKvq _vK‡Zb Ges
†mLv‡bB eëmv Ki‡Zb| jm A¨v‡Äj‡m K‡qKwU M¨vm †÷kb Ges
Kvi Iqvk wK‡b †m¸‡jvB Pvjvw”Q‡jb| †`k †Q‡o hveviI BwZnvm
Av‡Q| 1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ e½eÜz mcwiev‡i wbnZ nevi ci G‡`‡ki

DciB Zvi gb D‡V wM‡qwQj| wZwb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v, whwb mivmwi
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e¨vs‡Ki cÖv³b wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U L›`Kvi gwnDwÏb| Rqbyj nK
wmK`v‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨ my`xN© w`b _vKvi myev‡` wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Rxe‡bi
A‡bK NUbvi wbie mvÿx wZwb| K‡qKwU NUbvi ¯§„wZ PviY K‡i GK
wbe‡Ü wZwb †j‡Lb, ÔRbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmvi
Avgvi my‡hvM nq 1985 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi 21 Zvwi‡L| Avwg K…wl
e¨vs‡Ki PvKwi B‡¯Ídv w`‡q 1 wW‡m¤î 1985 mv‡j cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi
†MÖU w_ª wn‡m‡e b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K †hvM †`B | Avgvi †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡
wnmv‡e b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvjxb mwPe Rbve Rvdi nvwg` mv‡ne

†W‡K ej‡jb (21 wW‡m¤î 1984) Avgv‡ì cvIqvidyj cwiPvjK
wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKv †_‡K wm½vcyi GqvijvBÝ-G XvKvq Avm‡eb,
Zzwg Zv‡K wiwmf Kivi Rb¨ wegvb e›`‡i hv‡e| Avwg wb‡`©k g‡Zv
hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ †bB|
wegvbe›`‡i wM‡q †`wL b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvjxb g¨v‡bwRs
WvB‡i±i nvIjv`vi mv‡ne, wfwc kvRvnvb Kwei, Awdmvi wd‡ivR,
wRnv`, Kvgvj kwid, AvwRR I wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRv
mn A‡b‡KB Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb| wmK`vi mv‡ne Kv÷gm nvDm †_‡K
†ewi‡q G‡m ùvov‡jb| GgwW mv‡ne I †iRv mv‡nemn mevB Zuv‡K
K`geywP K‡i mvjvg Rvbvb| AvwgI h_vixwZ K`geywP Kwi| Avwg wPšÍv
Ki‡Z jvMjvg Gg G †iRv mv‡n‡ei gZ †jvK hv‡K K`geywP K‡i wZwb
wbðB Lye kw³gvb †jvK, KviY †iRv mv‡ne m¤ú‡K© Avwg QvÎ Rxeb
†_‡K ï‡bwQ| Zvi kw³, mvnm, ÿgZvi cwigvY BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© A‡bK
imvZ¥K Mí ivR‰bwZK gn‡j cÖPwjZ wQj| GgwW mv‡ne Avgv‡K
e¨vs‡Ki bZzb cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi wn‡m‡e cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Avwg
ZLb g‡b g‡b wm×všÍ wb‡q †djjvg GB ÔevNiƒcx gvbylUv‡KÕ Rq Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Gici mevi KvQ †_‡K Rvbjvg wZwb LyeB ivMx, †gRvRx I mvnmx
e¨w³| K‡qKw`b ci PÆMÖv‡g e¨vs‡Ki †evW© wgwUs-Gi w`b avh© n‡jv|
mevi Rb¨ wegvb wU‡K‡Ui eë¯’v Kiv Ges PÆMÖv‡g mevB‡K Af¨_©bv
Rvbv‡bvmn mKj cÖKvi Avc¨vqb Kivi `vwqZ¡ co‡jv Avgvi Ici|
†mB myev‡` wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ AviI 2/3 evi †`Lv Kivi my‡hvM
n‡jv| PÆMÖv‡g hvevi ciw`b †fvi †ejv wZwb AvgvbZ kvn&, Mixe Djøvn
kvn& I Avnvjøv ìMv kixd wRqviZ Ki‡Z †ewi‡q co‡jb| Avwg Dbvi
mdi m½x nevi my‡hvM K‡i wbjvg| †`Ljvg wZwb LyeB mvaviY| Avjøvi
Iwj‡ì cÖwZ LyeB fw³ I kÖ×v Dbvi g‡b weivR Ki‡Q| Avwg Zvi
mijZv †`‡L gy» n‡q †Mjvg| GB cÖ_gevi Dbvi mv‡_ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†gkvi my‡hvM nj| AvMÖvev` kvLvq Zuvi GK fvwMbv †QvU PvKwi Ki‡Zv,
wKš‘ fvwMbvi cwiPq w`‡Z wZwb KzÚv‡eva Ki‡jb bv| Zuvi GB gnvbyfZv
†`‡L kÖ×vq Avgvi gv_v bZ n‡q †Mj|
e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK wnmv‡e Zvi Pwi‡Î †Kvb AnsKvi †`L‡Z †cjvg
bv| Zvi PvjPjb wQj mvaviY †jv‡Ki g‡Zv| GBfv‡e †gjv‡gkvi
myev‡` GKw`b Zuvi wbKU Av‡e`b Kijvg| m¨vi, A‡b‡KB Avcbv‡K
PvPv e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i, AvwgI Avcbv‡K m¨vi bv e‡j PvPv ej‡Z PvB|
wZwb wKQzÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K ej‡jb, †Kv‡bv gZje Av‡Q bvwK| Avwg
ejjvg Ôm¨viÕ ej‡j Avcbv‡K Avcb g‡b nqbv, wKš‘ PvPv ej‡j g‡b nq
Lye Avcb †KD| Avcbv‡K hZB †`LwQ, ZZB gy» nw”Q| ZvB Avcbv‡K
PvPv e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i Avgvi ü`‡q kÖ×vi Avm‡b ¯’vb K‡i ivL‡Z PvB|
AbygwZ cvIqv †Mj| †mB †_‡K mevi mv‡_ wZwbI Avgvi wmK`vi PvPv
n‡q †M‡jb| Gici Dbvi mv‡_ eû RvqMvq mdi m½x n‡qwQ, wewPÎ
ai‡bi eû AwfÁZv AR©b K‡iwQ| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK wKQz †c‡qwQ,
A‡bK wKQz wk‡LwQ | wZwb ej‡Zb
(1) mrfv‡e Pjvi †Póv Ki‡e| Zvn‡j Rxe‡b mZZvi kw³‡Z me
wKQz Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(2) w`‡bi KvR w`‡b †kl K‡i †dj‡e| AvMvgx w`‡bi Rb¨ wKQz
†d‡j ivL‡e bv|
(3) Mixe AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡ì‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡e bv|
(4) wcZv-gvZv‡K fw³ K‡i Pj‡e|
(5) gvby‡li Amva¨ †Kvb wKQzB †bB| Avjøvn&i Dci fimv K‡i
mZZvi mwnZ †Póv Ki‡j †h †Kvb wel‡q mdjZv Avm‡eB|
Zuvi GB Dc‡`k¸‡jv Avwg GLbI Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb K‡i PjwQ|
AvRI †Kvb mgm¨v n‡jB Zuvi Kv‡Q Qz‡U hvB civg‡k©i Rb¨| Zuvi
mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZw`bB †Kvb bv †Kvb cixÿvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi ing‡Z I Dbvi AZ¨waK Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y
me cixÿv‡ZB mdjZvi mv‡_ DËxY© n‡Z †c‡iwQ| G cÖm‡½ `yÕGKwU
welq D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB| GKevi Dwb wm×všÍ wb‡jb KvVgÛz hv‡eb| iv‡Z
Avgv‡K evmvq †W‡K ej‡jb AvMvgx Kvj 3Uvq d¬vBU, KvVgÛy hvIqvi
me eë¯’v K‡i †dj| mevi cvm‡cvU© wbjvg, nVvr †Pv‡L coj Zuvi
†g‡q I b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cÖv³b †Pqvig¨vb cvifxb nK wmK`vi-Gi
cvm‡cv‡U©i †gqv` DËxY© n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg ejjvg PvPv cvifxb Avcvi
cvm‡cv‡U©i †gqv` bvB| bZzb cvm‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e, Avav †ejvq wKfv‡e
Ki‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb Avgvi †g‡q hv‡e, wKfv‡e Ki‡e Zzwg Rv‡bv, bv
cvi‡j †Zvgvi PvKwi bvB| Avwg mwZ¨B Lye bvf©vm n‡q †Mjvg|
Avwg iv‡Z cvm‡cvU©-Gi mnKvix ciPvjK Awj Djøvn mv‡n‡ei evmvq
P‡j †Mjvg| Zv‡K me Ly‡j ejjvg| ZLb cvm‡cvU© Awdm gMevRv‡i|
nv‡Z †jLv cvm‡cvU© †`qv n‡Zv| wZwb me ï‡b ej‡jb †h‡nZz Avcbvi
PvKwii e¨vcvi ZvB †`wL wK Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡K 8:30G Zvi Awd‡m
†h‡Z ej‡jb| Avwg iv‡Z Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci 2 ivKvZ mvjvZzj nvRZ
bvgvR cojvg Ges †gvbvRvZ K‡i Avjøvn&i mvnvh¨ PvBjvg| Avgvi gv
wkwL‡q‡Qb †h †Kvb wec‡` mvjvZzj nvRZ bvgvR co‡j dj cvIqv
hvq| mKvj 8:30Uvq cvm‡cvU© Awd‡m †Mjvg| mnKvix cwiPvjK
Awj Djøvn mv‡ne Zuvi wek¦¯Í GK wcIb ¯^cb‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, GLywb
B¯‹vUb †mvbvjx e¨vs‡K wM‡q Most Urgent Fee Rgv w`‡q Receipt-
Gi wcQ‡b Avgvi K_v e‡j g¨v‡bRvi mv‡n‡ei verified ¯^vÿi wb‡q
P‡j Avm‡e| Avwg UvKv w`‡q P‡j †Mjvg Ges ejjvg 11Uvq cvm‡cvU©
PvB, wU‡KU KvU‡Z n‡e, Visa jvMv‡Z n‡e | f‡q f‡q †`vqv cowQ
Avi Avjøvn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ| wegvb Awd‡m wM‡q wU‡KU wKbjvg,
11Uvq cvm‡cvU© Awd‡m Avmjvg| †`wL cvm‡cvU© mB‡qi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q|
BwZg‡a¨ wmK`vi PvPv K‡qKevi †dvb K‡i Lei wb‡jb Ges Avgv‡K
Pv‡ci g‡a¨ ivL‡jb | Avjøvn&i ing‡Z 11.30 G cvm‡cvU© nv‡Z †cjvg|
wegvb e›ì hvevi c‡_ Nepal Embassy †_‡K wfmv jvwM‡qwQjvg|
2Uvi g‡a¨ Gqvi‡cv‡U© †cŠ‡Q †evwWs KvW© nv‡Z wb‡q PvPv‡K †dvb
Kijvg, me n‡q †M‡Q| Gqvi‡Þ© G P‡j Av‡mb| †mw`b GB `yiƒn KvRwU
Ki‡Z †c‡i Avwg GZ Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ †h fvlvq cÖKvk Kivi gZ bq |
wmK`vi PvPvi KvR myPviæiƒ‡c Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K GK weij Public

Relation Network M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki Ggb †Kvb cÖkvmwbK
Awdm wQjbv †hLv‡b Avgvi Public Relation wQjbv, GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q
ïay wmK`vi PvPvi gvqvfiv kvmb I cÖwZ wgwb‡U Kv‡Ri d‡jvAvc
Kivi Rb¨| wmK`vi PvPvi eo¸Y, hw` Dwb KvD‡K †Kvb KvR Kivi
AbygwZ †`b ev Zuvi cviwgkb wb‡q †Kvb KvR Ki‡j wZwb †kl ch©šÍ
Zv‡ì cv‡k _v‡Kb I mvnvh¨ K‡ib| †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z AKc‡U
`vq ¯^xKvi K‡i †bb| G cÖm‡½ `yÕGKwU D`vniY bv w`‡j Zuvi PvwiwÎK
êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQz ARvbv †_‡K hv‡e|
b¨vkbvj e¨vsK-Gi wKQz Awdmvi Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q AbygwZ PvBj †h
Avgiv e¨vsK-G GKUv Awdmvi Kj¨vY mwgwZ Ki‡Z PvB| wZwb ej‡jb
BDwbqb K‡i e¨vs‡Ki ev‡ivUv evRv‡e bv †Zv| mevB ejj Kg©Pvix‡ì
g½‡ji Rb¨ me e¨vs‡K GgbwK evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡KI Awdmvi Kj¨vY
mwgwZ Av‡Q| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb fvj, hw` Ki‡Z cvi Zvn‡j Avgvi
†`vqv _vK‡e| h_vixwZ miKvwi wbqg Abyhvqx evmvi fvB‡K Kb‡fbvi
K‡i Avgiv AviI 10/15 Rb m`m¨ K‡i miKvwi `ßi †_‡K †iwR‡÷ªkb
†bIqv nj| †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi ci †jevi Awdm †_‡K e¨vs‡K wPwV G‡jv
Ges cwÎKvq Lei cÖKvwkZ nj| mviv e¨vs‡K †Zvjcvo ïiæ n‡q †Mj|
wmK`vi PvPv Qvov Ab¨ cwiPvjKiv mevB Riæwi wgwUs Ki‡jv|
GgwW mv‡ne‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb mwgwZi me m`m¨‡K eiLv¯Í Kivi
Rb¨| G‡nb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgiv mevB Qz‡U †Mjvg PvPvi evmvq| wZwb
ej‡jb GZ fq cvIqvi wK Av‡Q| Avwg hLb ûKzg w`‡qwQ mwgwZ Kivi
Rb¨, ZLb †`wL †K wK K‡i| K‡qK Rb cwiPvjK Zuvi evmvq wM‡q
e¨vcviUv wb‡q †`b ìevi Ki‡jb| wZwb ivL WvK bv K‡i e‡j w`‡jb,
nu¨v Avwg e‡jwQ I‡ì‡K mwgwZ Kivi Rb¨| †Zvgiv cwiPvjKiv †hfv‡e
e¨vsKUv‡K Awbq‡gi g‡a¨ Pvjv‡”Qv, †Zvgv‡ì‡K aivi Rb¨B mwgwZ
Ki‡Z e‡jwQ| wewfbœ cwiPvj‡Ki Awd‡m LÐ LÐ wgwUs Pj‡Q, bvbv
cÖKvi cÖ¯Íve Avm‡Q| wg›Uz mv‡ne, G †K Gg Zv‡ni mv‡ne, gvneyeyi
ingvb Ms mevB GKmv‡_ Gevi Awdmvi‡ì‡K mv‡q¯Ív K‡i wmK`vi
mv‡ne‡K GK‡PvU wb‡eb| wmK`vi mv‡ne GKv Zuvi mv‡_ ïay Gg Gm

AvmMi mv‡ne Av‡Qb whwb B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zuvi †kqvi wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q
wewµ K‡i Av‡gwiKvq P‡j †M‡Qb|
†evW© wgwUs-Gi ZvwiL wba©vwiZ nj| AvmMi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKv †_‡K
G‡jb| Avgiv mwgwZi m`m¨MY GK ARvbv AvksKvq w`bvwZcvZ KiwQ|
†evW© wgwUs-Gi Av‡Mi iv‡Z Avgiv PvPvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, †Kvb wPšÍv Kiev bv hw` Lvivc wKQz nq †Zvgv‡ì‡K
1 †KvwU UvKv w`‡q †è| †Zvgiv eëmv Ki‡e Avi cÖwZgv‡m GKRb
K‡i WvB‡i±i‡K iv¯Ívq †cUv‡e| I‡ì Awbqg Rbmg‡ÿ duvm K‡i
w`‡e| †evW© wgwUs-Gi w`b wmK`vi mv‡ne GKvB mKj cwiPvj‡Ki
weiæ‡× j‡o †evW© wgwUs G †Kvb ÿwZKi wm×všÍ wb‡Z w`‡jb bv| kZ
cÖwZK~jZvi g‡aÏ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K †Kvb wec‡` co‡Z †`b bvB|
wZwb Avjøvn& Qvov KvD‡K fq K‡ib bv Ges hv‡K hv e‡jb, IUv
mvg‡bB e‡jb| GiKg A‡bK NUbv Av‡Q| ïay GKUv NUbvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z
PvB| b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjKgÐjxi m`m¨ Avãyj AvDqvj wg›Uy ZLb
LyeB cÖfvekvjx| wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A_© DcKwgwUi AvnŸvqK nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e m¤úwK©Z| mßv‡n 2/3 w`b
cÖavbgš¿xi MYfe‡b jvÂ/wWbvi K‡ib| wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM-Gi Rb¨
Puv`v Zz‡j‡Qb| e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ welq wb‡q nVvr GKevi wmK`vi PvPvi
mv‡_ Zvi gZ we‡iva †`Lv w`j| G mgq GKevi wg›Uz mv‡n‡ei evev Amy¯’
n‡q wmK`vi †gwW‡K‡j Zuvi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ fwZ© nb|
GKw`b we‡K‡j wg›Uz mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x I Zuvi gvZv nvmcvZv‡j Avm‡jb
wg›Uz mv‡n‡ei wcZv‡K †`L‡Z| Zviv mvg‡b Avm‡ZB wmK`vi mv‡ne
†i‡M †M‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, wg›Uz‡K Avwg G‡Zv †¯œn Kwi wKš‘ †m
e¨vs‡Ki we‡iv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q| G‡Z e¨vs‡Ki e¨vs‡Ki DbœwZ evavMÖ¯’
n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡K mveavb n‡Z e‡jv| Zv‡K b¨v‡qi c‡ÿ _vK‡Z e‡jv|
Avgvi Kv‡Q bxwZnxb †jv‡Ki †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| c‡ii w`b iv‡Z wg›Uz
mv‡ne Av‡iv `yB GKRb cwiPvjK mn‡hv‡M PvPvi evmvq †M‡jb| PvPv‡K
ej‡jb, Avwg‡Zv †Kvb Ab¨vq Kwiwb; Avcwb Avgvi Dci Ah_v ivM
K‡i Av‡Qb| PvPv ivMvwbœZ n‡q ej‡jb Avwg Kvcyiæl bB| Avwg Kv‡iv
wcQ‡b K_v ewjbv| hv e‡jwQ Zv gy‡Li Dci e‡jwQ| G K_v ïbvi ci
wg›Uz mv‡ne PvPv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb †Kvb fzj n‡q _vK‡j Avgv‡K
gvd K‡i w`‡eb| c‡ii w`b †evW© wgwUs-G mewKQzi wggvsmv n‡q hvq|
G cÖm‡½ AviI GKwU NUbv bv ej‡jB nqbv| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei
fvwZRv Gg G †iRv mv‡ne‡K wm MÖæc †_‡K G MÖæ‡c cwiPvjK Kivi
Rb¨ G MÖæc †kqvi †nvìvi‡ì †kqvi-Gi m¤§wZi Rb¨ ¯^vÿi cÖ‡qvRb|
wmK`vi PvPv Avgv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Kvj PÆMÖv‡g hv‡e| †mLvb
†_‡K K‡qKRb cwiPvj‡Ki ¯^vÿi wb‡q †mvRvmywR XvKvq P‡j Avm‡e|
Avwg ejjvg PvPv Awdm †_‡K QzwU bv wb‡q Station Leave Ki‡j
Avgvi weiæ‡× wKQz Ki‡e bv †Zv ? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ûKzg w`w”Q,
hvI Avwg †`L‡ev | Avwg 1st Flight G PÆMÖv‡g P‡j †Mjvg | 2/3 Rb
cwiPvj‡Ki ¯^vÿi MÖn‡Yi ci XvKvq Lei P‡j Avm‡jv| cwiPvjK‡ì
†KD GKRb GgwW mv‡ne‡K †dvb K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| B‡Zvg‡a¨
cwiPvjK nvweeDjøvn mv‡ne I gvneyeyi ingvb mv‡ne GgwW I
ZrKvjxb †m‡µUvwi Rvdi nvwg` mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb gwnDwÏb‡K GLwb
Suspend Ki‡eb| webv AbygwZ‡Z PÆMÖvg hvIqvi Rb¨|
Rvdi nvwg` mv‡ne wmK`vi PvPv‡K †dvb Ki‡jb, m¨vi †Pqvig¨vb
mv‡ne gwnDwÏb‡K Suspend Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| wmK`vi PvPv ej‡jb, wVK
Av‡Q K‡iv, Z‡e †R‡b ivL †h Suspend Letter †h mB Ki‡e Avwg
Zvi Wvb nvZ †K‡U †i‡L †è| iv‡Z PÆMÖvg †_‡K wd‡i PvPvi evmvq
†Mjvg, †mLv‡b ZrKvjxb GgwW nvIjv`vi mv‡ne Dcw¯’Z| PvPv wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, GgwW mv‡ne Avcwb e¨vs‡Ki GgwW| Avcbv‡K hw` Avwg ewj
GLb †Kv_vI †h‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j wK Avcwb hv‡eb bv? †Pqvig¨v‡bi
AbygwZi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡eb ? GgwW mv‡ne DËi w`‡jb, m¨vi Avcwb
ej‡j Avgvi Kv‡ivi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e †Kb| Zvn‡j ejyb gwnDwÏb wK
Avcbvi Dc‡i, bv Avcwb Zvi Dc‡i? Avwg hw` gwnDwÏb‡K ewj †Kv_
vI †h‡Z ZviciI wK GgwW mv‡n‡ei AbygwZ jv‡M bvwK? GgwW mv‡ne
ej‡jb, m¨vi gwnDwÏb wVK KvR K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e wZwb Aaxb¯Í‡ì
AvM‡j ivL‡Zb|
Iwj-AvDwjqv‡ì cÖwZ wmK`vi PvPvi AMva fw³| †`‡k Ges

we‡`‡k eû AvIwjqvi gvRvi Dwb wRqviZ K‡ib| Dbvi Mfxi kÖ×vi
Rb¨ A‡bK mgq g‡b g‡b wKQz Kvgbv Ki‡jI A‡jŠwKKfv‡e †m¸‡jv
†c‡q hvb| GBiKg GKUv NUbvi K_v GLv‡b D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB|
PvPv GKw`b †W‡K ej‡jb, gwnDwÏb cvwK¯Ív‡bi wfmv jvMvI|
Avwg †Zv AevK, cvwK¯Ívb †Kb? Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, PvPv †Kv_vq hv‡eb?
wZwb ej‡jb, `vZv MÄ e·-Gi gvRvi wRqviZ Ki‡Z hve| kÖ‡×q `vZv
MÄ e·-Gi A‡bK †KivgwZi K_v Avgvi dzqv` fvB‡qi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ|
wZwb cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Zb| 1965 mv‡j cvK-fviZ
hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖqvZ †cÖwm‡W›U wdìgvk©vj AvBqye Lvb hy‡×i
gq`v‡b hvevi Av‡M GB gvRv‡i `xN©ÿY KvbœvKvwU K‡i Avjøvn&i mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvi ing‡Z fviZxq †mbvevwnbx jv‡nvi †cŠuQ‡Z
cv‡iwb, wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj|
Avgvi Lye B‡”Q n‡jv Dbvi mdi m½x nevi| PvPv‡K ejjvg, AvwgI
†h‡Z PvB, wZwb AbygwZ w`‡jb| Avgiv jv‡nvi †cŠ‡Q †nv‡U‡j gvjcÎ
†i‡L Gkv‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq gvRvi wRqvi‡Z †Mjvg| mdi m½x‡ì
mevB wRqviZ †k‡l †nv‡U‡j wd‡i †Mj| Avgiv †Mjvg bv| KviY, †kl
iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡Zi bvgv‡Ri ci GKUv eo †gvbvRvZ nq| GB †gvbvRv‡Z
kixK nevi Rb¨ Avgiv i‡q †Mjvg| cÖPÐ kxZ jvM‡Q, PvPv g‡b g‡b
fve‡Qb hw` GKUz †Kv_vI RvwR‡gi Dci e‡m Mig Pv †L‡Z cviZvg
Zvn‡j fvj jvMZ| wKš‘ gy‡L KvD‡K wKQz ej‡jb bv|
nVvr HLv‡b ¯’vbxq m`©vi ai‡bi GKRb †jvK PvPv‡K WvK w`‡q
ej‡jb, fvB Kvnv‡Q Avqv| PvPv DË‡i ej‡jb, evsjv‡`k‡Q Avqv|
Dwb Avgv‡ì WvK w`‡q ej‡jb, G`vi‡Q †e‡Uv| Avgiv Zvi cvZv‡bv
RvwR‡gi Dci e‡m cojvg| wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B Mig Pv Avmj, PvPv
Pv cvb ïiæ Ki‡jb| Avwg jÿ Kijvg PvPv Lye Z…wß mnKv‡i Pv cvb
Ki‡Qb| AvDwjqvi gvRv‡ii wK †gvwRRv Zv †`Ljvg| cxi AvDwjqv‡ì
mwnZ wmK`vi PvPvi GKUv A`„k¨ m¤úK©| Dwb A‡bK mgq gy‡L nVvr
K‡i A‡bK K_v e‡jb| c‡i †`Lv hvq m‡½ m‡½ †mB K_v d‡j hvq|
Avgiv †kl iv‡Zi †gvbRv‡Z kwiK njvg| †gvbvRvZ †k‡l PvPv nVvr
e‡j DV‡jb, gwnDwÏb, nvIjv`vi †kl|
Avwg AvRI AevK n‡q fvwe †Kvb ARvbv wb‡`©‡k wZwb GB me
fwel¨Z evYx K‡ib Ges †m¸‡jv d‡jI hvq| K‡qK gvm ci nvIjv`vi
mv‡ne‡K NBL Gi MD c` †_‡K evsjv‡`k e¨vsK wZb erm‡ii Rb¨
eiLv¯Í K‡iwQ‡jv| GB cÖm‡½I GKUv K_v ejv ìKvi| wmK`vi PvPv
†mw`b wm½vcyi Air LinesÑG Av‡gwiKvq hv‡eb| wZwb mKv‡j e¨vs‡K
G‡jb| MD mv‡n‡ei iæ‡g †ek wKQzÿY wQ‡jb| ZLb cwiPvjK‡ì
†ebvgx FY wb‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki wPwV
PvjvPvwj PjwQj|
wmK`vi PvPv MD mv‡ne‡K Dc‡`k w`‡jb †h Avcwb †ev‡W© I
†Pqvig¨vb‡K GKwU wPwV w`‡q Rvwb‡q iv‡Lb Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vsK‡K
Kwc †`b| Zvn‡j Avi cwiPvjK‡ì †ebvgx †jvb¸‡jvi Hiding Gi
Awf‡hvM †_‡K Avcwb gyw³ cv‡eb| hw` Avgvi K_v bv †kv‡bb, Zvn‡j
DirectorÑ†ì †ebvgx †jvb †èvi Rb¨ I †Mvcb Kivi Awf‡hv‡M
Avcbvi PvKwi hv‡e| wK A™¢zZ mZK©Zv! wmK`vi PvPv wm½vcyi †cŠQvi
Av‡MB †mB w`b weKv‡j evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †_‡K Zuvi wZb erm‡ii
Rb¨ eiLv‡¯Íi wPwV b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K P‡j Av‡m| Avm‡j Zuvi gyL w`‡q
Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Gme mZK© evYx †ei Kivb, Avgv‡ì gZ cvcx‡ì
mveavb nevi Rb¨ |
wmK`vi PvPv AKz‡Zvfq mvnmx GKRb †jvK| wK †`‡k wK we‡`‡k
†Kv‡bv RvqMvq †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z Dwb fq cvb bv| G cÖm‡½ Avi
GKwU NUbv D‡jøL KiwQ| wmK`vi PvPvmn Avgiv cweÎ AvRwgi
kixd wRqviZ Ki‡Z †Mjvg| Avgv‡ì wU‡KU Kbdvg© Kiv wQj
Rqcyi †_‡K w`wjø| PvPv AvRwgi kixd A‡bK wKQz K‡i‡Qb, RvbœvZx
ìRv evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| LvRv evevi cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi kÖ×v GK `yB w`b
†_‡K gb f‡ibv, ZvB wZwb Lv‡`g Avwbm wPkZx‡K ej‡jb, hw` Avgvi
wU‡KU cwieZ©b K‡i cieZx© 2 w`b ci wU‡KU cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j
GB¸‡jv Cancell K‡i wè| ZLb Rqcyi-w`wjøi wmU wewµ n‡Zv †ek
Pov `v‡g| Avwbm wPkZx© mv‡ne cieZ©x hvÎvq wU‡KU Confirm bv
K‡iB, Avgv‡ì wU‡KU Cancell K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| PvPv GUv ï‡b gnvivM,
wZwb ZLbB wM‡q Zv‡K gviai Ki‡eb|
Avwg I PvPx Ges cÖv³b cwiPvjK Avn‡¤§` Avjx wgqv †Kvb g‡ZB
Zuv‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cvwibv| Gfv‡e ivZ 12Uv AwZevwnZ n‡q †Mj| Avgiv
Nygv‡Z P‡j †Mjvg, dR‡ii Iqv‡³i c~‡e© PvPx G‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgvi
PvPv †nv‡U‡j bvB| Avgiv ï‡b Nve‡o †Mjvg| Avwg ejjvg Avwbm wPkZxi
evwo‡Z †M‡j cvIqv hv‡e| Avgiv †mLv‡b †Mjvg, hvevi ci ïbjvg
PvPv †kl iv‡Z wM‡q Lv‡`g‡K a‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q Ges AvRwgi kixd-Gi
_vbvq Zv‡K cywj‡ki Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i‡Q| AvRwgi kix‡d Lv‡`g‡ì
GKUv weivU msMVb Av‡Q, Giv LyeB msNe× I kw³kvjx| wZwb H iv‡Z
KZ mvnm _vK‡j we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z GKRb fviZxq bvMwiK‡K a‡i G‡b
_vbvq †mvc`© Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GUv fve‡j mwZ¨B Lye AevK jv‡M|
wmK`vi PvPvi Avi GKUv gnr ¸Y wQj †KD Zvi DcKvi Ki‡j
wZwb Zv eû¸‡Y wdwi‡q w`‡Z †Póv K‡ib G cÖm‡½ GKUv NUbv D‡jøL
Ki‡Z PvB: ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi †gRi bIqve bvgK GK
Awdmv‡ii m‡½ PvPvi Lye NwbôZv wQj| 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i
mgq Zuvi †cvwós wQj wm‡jU †mbvwbev‡m| †gRi bIqve wmK`vi PvPv‡K
GKwU wPwV †j‡LwQj hw` cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi †KD Zv‡K †Kvb wec‡`
†dj‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †hb ZrÿYvZ †gRi mv‡ne‡K Rvbvq| 1971 mv‡ji
25 gvP© ¯^vaxbZv hy× ïiæ nevi ci nVvr cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx wmK`vi
PvPvi evwo †NivI K‡i †d‡j| PvPv ZLb evmvq wQ‡jb bv| cvwK¯Ívb
†mbviv Zuv‡K LuyR‡Z jvMj, †Zvgiv gyw³ n¨vq| †Zvgvi Ni‡g eÜzK
n¨vq| wmK`vi Kvnv DPKv cvËv evZvI, PvPx †Zv nVvr wec‡` w`‡knviv|
nVvr Zuvi g‡b co‡jv †mB †gRi bIqv‡ei wPwVi K_v| wZwb cvwK¯Ívb
†mbv‡ì‡K †mB wPwV Lvgmn †`Lv‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb †mbviv wPwVi we¯ÍvwiZ
c‡o †Kvb ÿwZ bv K‡iB evmv †_‡K P‡j hvb| GB DcKv‡ii K_v
wmK`vi PvPv g‡b †i‡L‡Qb|
Avgiv hLb cvwK¯Ívb md‡i †Mjvg ZLb wZwb evieviB wewfbœ
†jvK‡ì‡K †K¤^jcyi †Kv_vq Ges wKfv‡e †h‡Z nq, KZ mgq jv‡M,
we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †Póv Ki‡jbÑAvgiv hLb jv‡nvi †_‡K Bmjvgvev`
hvw”Qjvg, ZLb U¨vw· WªvBfvi‡KI wZwb D³ wel‡q mwe¯Ív‡i wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb| †fvi iv‡Î wZwb PvPxmn GKwU U¨vw· wb‡q †LuvR K‡i wewfbœ
†jvK‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †K¤^jcy‡i wM‡q †gRi bIqv‡ei evwo Ly‡R †ei
K‡i Ebvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡jb|
†gRi mv‡ne‡K †ek wKQz iƒwcI w`‡q Avm‡jb| †gRi bIqve Zuv‡K
†`‡L AevK n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi DcKv‡ii K_v g‡b K‡i GZ`~i
G‡m evwo †LuvR K‡i †`Lv Ki‡eb GUv †gRi bIqve ¯^‡cœI Kíbv
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB| weKv‡j PvPv wd‡i G‡m mwe¯Ív‡i cyiv Kvwnbx ej‡jb|
wZwb GjvKvi †cvó gv÷v‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q †gRi bIqve mv‡n‡ei evwoi
wVKvbv †LuvR K‡i †ei K‡iwQ‡jb| †gRi mv‡n‡ei cy‡iv cwievi PvPvi
gnvbyfeZv †`‡L AevK n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| †gRi mv‡n‡ei FY †kva Ki‡Z
†c‡i PvPvi gy‡L GK ¯^w¯Íi wPý †`L‡Z †cjvg|
wmK`vi PvPv m¤ú‡K© Ggb nvRv‡iv NUbv Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv ej‡Z
†M‡j †jLv A‡bK eo n‡q hv‡e| Avgvi 30 erm‡ii ¯§„wZ †_‡K mvgvb¨
K‡i K‡qKwU NUbvi D‡jøL Kijvg gvÎ|
mvd‡jï PvweKvwV
cÖvq wek eQi a‡i wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Nwbô n‡q KvR K‡i
Pj‡Qb b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki †WcywU g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i Rbve G Gm Gg
eyjeyj | wZwb mij AvšÍwiKZvq Luy‡R †ewo‡q‡Qb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei

gnvb mvd‡jï g~j wbqvgKmg~n| mvd‡jï PvweKvwV kxl©K GK LÐ
wP‡Î wZwb †hfv‡e ej‡jbt
Ô†h gvbylwU‡K AvR Avgiv GK gnxiæn iƒ‡c †`L‡Z cvB, hvu‡K
Kv‡Q †c‡j fvwe weivU GK AvkÖ‡qi QvqvZ‡j ùvwo‡q AvwQ, †m gvbylwUi
Rxe‡b GZ eo mvd‡jï †cQ‡b Zuvi wKQz gnr ¸Y Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Rxe‡b AbyKiYxq Ges cv‡_q nIqv evÂYxq| Ab¨ K_vq ejv hvq,
cÖ‡Z¨K gnvgvb‡ei Rxe‡b mvd‡jï †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv we‡kl
¸Y A_ev †Kvb we‡kl ˆbwZKZvi Ae`vb Awbevh©|
cÖ_g †h welqwU‡K Zvu‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z †`‡LwQ Zvn‡jv mgqvbyewZ©Zvt
mij K_vq mgqÁvb| MZ cÖvq 20 eQi a‡i Zvu‡K †hfv‡e mg‡qi
mv‡_ Pj‡Z †`‡LwQ, Zvi Aí wKQz eY©bv w`‡Z †M‡jI A‡bK K_v,
A‡bK NUbv ej‡Z nq| ïay †h wbav©wiZ mg‡q †Kv‡bv KvR †Kv‡bv
wgwUs A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Abyôvb ïiæ Kivq wZwb me©`v Av‡cvlnxb Zv
bq; †h KvR Abïv `k w`‡b Kivi K_v fv‡eb wZwb Zv A‡a©‡KiI Kg
mg‡q m¤úbœ K‡i ARmª D`vniY m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zvui mv‡_ mg‡qi Zvj
†gjv‡bv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿI KwVb n‡q ùvovq|
cÖwZev‡ii g‡Zv wZwb 2012 mv‡jI Zuvi evevi g„Zy¨ evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ
e¨vs‡Ki D×©Zb wbev©nx‡ì wb‡q MÖv‡gi evwo KvwZ©Kcy‡i hvIqvi
Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb| moK c‡_ gv‡S gvIqv NvU n‡q cÙv cvwo w`‡Z
n‡e GKwU msiwÿZ †dwi‡Z| †dwi Qvovi mgq wVK n‡jv mKvj 9Uvq|
Avwg †fv‡i D‡V bvgvR c‡o weQvbvq MovMwo w`‡Z wM‡q Avevi Nywg‡q
cojvg| ¯¿x hLb Nyg fv½v‡jb ZLb cÖvq 8Uv| hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e cª¯ÍyZ
n‡q iIqvbv Kijvg wKš‘ bÕUvi Av‡M †h †cuŠQv‡Z cviwQ bv Zv wbwðZ|
bqUv cÖvq ev‡R ZLbI gvIqv NvU AviI 5 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Av‡Q| eyw×
K‡i wWGgwW mwdK fvB‡K †dvb w`‡q PvPvi Kv‡Q `k wgwbU mgq
PvB‡Z ejjvg| mwdK fvB ejv †kl Kivi Av‡MB PvPv fqsKi ûsKvi
w`‡q ej‡jb, GÿY †dwi Qv‡ov, Avi I‡K bv Avm‡Z e‡jv| †m GKUv
wWGgwW, Zvi mgq Ávb †bB, Zv‡K we`vq K‡iv, Av‡iv A‡bK K_v|
PvPvi ivM Avi _v‡g bv| wKš‘ ivM‡Zv fv½v‡Z n‡e| Avwg Nv‡U †cuŠ‡Q
GKUv ¯úxW †ev‡U GKv hvÎx n‡q QzUjvg cÙvi eyK wP‡i| gvS b`x‡Z
†dwi‡K aijvg, wKš‘ f‡q †evU †_‡K †dwi‡Z DVvi mvnm †cjvg bv|
`~i w`‡q †dwi‡K wc‡Q †i‡L Icv‡ii Nv‡U †cuŠ‡Q wKQzÿY A‡cÿvi ci
†dwi Nv‡U wfo‡jv| Avwg PvPv‡K mvjvg Ki‡ZB ej‡jb, †`wi K‡iv
†Kb? mvg‡b mveavb _vKev| †Kvb iK‡g †eu‡P †Mjvg|
m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK-Gi mv‡_ GKUv KvR evwK c‡owQj| Avwg
KvRwUi Z`viwK‡Z wQjvg, wKš‘ wbqg Kvbyb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k
e¨vs‡K AviI wKQz mgq †j‡M hvw”Qj| nVvr Avgv‡K †dv‡b ej‡jb,
Kvj we‡K‡ji g‡a¨ GUv †kl K‡i Av‡bv| gnv wec‡ì K_v| KvR‡Zv
evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡K| hvB‡nvK Kv‡R †j‡M cojvg| wM‡q ïwb dvBj wWwR
g‡nv`q ch©šÍ hv‡e; GL‡bv P~ovšÍ †bvUB nqwb| ILv‡b Kv‡Qi gvbylwU
Avgv‡K wbivk K‡i ej‡jb, c‡ii mßv‡n †LuvR wb‡Z| ZvwK Avi nq,
PvPvi wb‡`©k| Dc‡i wb‡P me©¯Í‡i m‡ev©”P †hvMv‡hvM K‡i mÜ¨vq wPwV
wb‡q wdijvg| †h KvR Avwg a‡i wb‡qwQjvg 8/10 w`b c‡i n‡e Zv
e¯‘Z GK w`‡bB Kiv †Mj| Gfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q cÖwZwU KvR Ki‡Z
cvi‡j eQ‡i cvuP ¸Y KvR Kiv †Kvb e¨vcvi bq| wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvq
wZwb mvivRxeb Gfv‡e KvR K‡i Avm‡Qb e‡j Avgv‡ì‡K kvm‡bi
my‡i Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
2012 mv‡j wW‡m¤^‡ii 10 ZvwiL wm×všÍ wb‡jb gaycy‡i †RW. GBP.
wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR bv‡g e¨vs‡Ki GKwU
kvLv Ki‡eb hvi D‡Øvab wW‡m¤î gv‡mB n‡Z n‡e| Dci w`‡q mg_©b
Ki‡jI f‡q wQjvg hw` wW‡m¤^‡i D‡Øvab m¤¢e bv nq ? KviY k~Y¨
wfUvq GKgv‡mi Kg mg‡q wK K‡i GKwU †`vZjv `vjv‡bi wbgv©Y
KvR m¤úbœ n‡e Zv †f‡e cvw”Qjvg bv| ZvQvov e¨vsK-Gi wKQz wewae×
wbgv©Y c×wZ Abymi‡Yi evaëvaKZv †Zv Av‡QB| wKš‘ †hB K_v †mB
KvR| wW‡m¤^‡ii 11 Zvwi‡L KvR ïiæ K‡i 28 wW‡m¤î Zv †kl Kiv‡jb
Avi h_vixwZ 30 Zvwi‡L kvLv D‡Øvab n‡q †Mj| gvÎ `yB w`‡b A_©vr
31 wW‡m¤^‡i kvLvwU gybvdv AR©‡b mÿg n‡qwQj| Avðh©¨ nIqvi gZ
NUbv| Gme m¤¢e n‡qwQj PvPvi wePÿYZv, DbœZ cwiKíbv cÖYqb I
ev¯Íevq‡bi Amxg `ÿZv AZzjbxq eë¯’vcbv Ávb Ges m‡ev©cwi cÖwZwU

gyn~Z©‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi A`g¨ †bkv|
Ggb Av‡iv A‡bK NUbvi Avwg cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©| PvPv‡K wb‡Ri Avm‡b
mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q Zuvi Pwi‡Îi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ Zuvi cvnvo cÖgvY
AwePj e¨w³Z¡| b¨v‡qi c‡_ mwVK wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡b †Kvb evav‡KB
wZwb cÖwZeÜK fv‡ebwb| m`v ¯úóev`x G gvbylwUi mvg‡b Avwg A‡bK
L¨vwZgvb gvbyl‡KI w¤ªqgvb _vK‡Z ï‡bwQ Ges †`‡LwQ| Avgv‡ì
A‡b‡KB Pÿz j¾vq Ab¨vq K_vi cÖwZev` K‡ibv, PvPv †mme Ab¨vq
K_v ev Kv‡Ri h_v_© Reve gyn~‡Z©B Rvwb‡q †`b| G‡Z †K ALykx n‡”Qb,
Kvi gb Lvivc n‡”Q, Gm‡ei †Zvqv°vB K‡ib bv| Zvui G‡nb e¨w³‡Z¡i
mvg‡b `ye©j Pwi‡Îi gvbyl‡ì ùvov‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvMB wZwb iv‡Lb bv|
Zvui Ab¨ Av‡iKwU gnr ¸Y n‡jv mvnm Ges mrmvnm| Zvui
mrmvn‡mi †hvMvb †`q Zvui AZzjbxq mZZv| mZZvi mKj
Av‡cwÿKZvi D‡×© gnvcÖvY Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| e¨vs‡Ki kx‡l© Ae¯’vb
Ki‡jI e¨vsK KZ©„K cÖ‡`q A‡bK êa myweavwÌ wZwb MÖnY K‡ib bv|
GgbwK e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡R evB‡i ågY Ki‡jI Zuv‡K †Kvb ågY fvZv
wb‡Z †`wLwb| D‡jøL Kivi gZ GiKg AviI A‡bK D`vniY †Ìqv
†h‡Z cv‡i êwK| Ab¨vb¨ weij ¸Yvewji ms‡½ mrmvn‡mi ms‡hvM
NU‡j GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡b †h wekvj mvdj¨ AwR©Z nq, AvR‡Ki
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi I Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki cig kÖ‡×q PvPv Zvi R¡jšÍ
`„óvšÍ| Ggb gvby‡li †Kej GK Rxeb †eu‡P _vKvB h‡_ó bq| gvbe
Kj¨v‡Yi ¯^v‡_© Zuvi hyM hyM †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
GKz‡k AvM‡÷i Av‡M I c‡ii we¯§q

2004 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv e½eÜzi kvnv`vr
evwl©Kx‡Z gvRvi wRqviZ I †`vqv gvnwdj Dcj‡ÿ Uzw½cvovq Ae¯’vb
KiwQ‡jb| 16 AvM÷ QvÎjx‡Mi mv‡eK mfvcwZ Rbve Gbvgyj nK
kvgxg Avm‡jb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ | wmK`vi mv‡ne
Zv‡K †`‡LB ivMvwš^Z n‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv QvÎjx‡Mi †bZv Kgx©iv

Uzw½cvovq bv wM‡q GLv‡b wK KiQ? gvÎ wKQzw`b Av‡M †KvUvjxcvov‡Z
gvivZ¥K †evgv nvgjvi lohš¿ n‡q‡Q| ZLb wZwb wKQz UvKv kvgx‡gi
nv‡Z w`‡q Zv †Mvc‡b †kL nvwmbv‡K w`‡Z ej‡jb Ges j183Rvbv‡jb,
ÔAvgvi gb ej‡Q Ii UvKvUv Lye ìKvi n‡e| KviY, A‡bK `yt¯’ Mixe
Amnvq gvbyl Avkv K‡i _vK‡e| e½eÜzi gvwU‡Z Ii nvZ w`‡q Mixe
`ytLx‡ì wKQz w`‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Lywk nB|
Uz½xcvovq Rbve kvgxg †kL nvwmbv‡K UvKv Zz‡j w`‡ZB wZwb GKUz
Avðh© n‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi jKv‡ii PvweUv Luy‡R cvw”Qbv Zv KvKz
Rvb‡jv wK K‡i? Gw`‡K A‡bK Mwie `ytLx gvbyl A‡bKÿY a‡i wKQz
cvIqvi Avkvq A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| hvK, KvKzi cÖ‡`q G UvKv A‡bK fv‡jv
Kv‡R jvMjÕ|
Gi wKQzw`b ci GKz‡k AvM÷ †`‡ki BwZnv‡m N‡U †Mj GK RNb¨
NUbv| †`‡ki gvwU †_‡K e½eÜzi †kl DËimyix‡ì wbt‡kl Kivi nxb
cÖqv‡m †kL nvwmbvmn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq †bZ…e„‡›ì mgvM‡g
mycwiKwíZfv‡e †MÖ‡bW nvgjv Pvjv‡bv n‡jv| A‡b‡KB g„Zzï †Kv‡j
X‡j co‡jb| AvnZ n‡q †kL nvwmbvmn A‡b‡KB cÖv‡b †eu‡P †M‡jb|
G NUbvq Av‡`¨vcvšÍ RvwZi Kv‡Q ARvbv bq| wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡eM
mvg‡j ivL‡Z bv cvivi msk‡q †kL nvwmbvi m‡½ wKQzUv wej‡¤^ †`Lv
Kivi K_v fve‡jb| ZvQvov G b„ksm NUbvq AvnZ‡ì Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© bv †bIqvq me †bZv Kg©x‡ì wPwKrmvi fvi †bq †RW.
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jm A¨v‡Ä‡jm wM‡q †cjvg bv|
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wmK`vi mv‡ne evmvi mKj‡K †W‡K nuvm `yÕ‡Uv †`Lv‡jb Ges Lvevi
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Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii m‡Li †cvlv Miæ

Av‡gwiKvi Rxe‡b wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei nuvm †cvlvi mL n‡jI wZwb
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fv‡jvev‡m|
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nvmcvZvj GjvKvq 17wU nwiY, †òkZ Miæ I DU cvjb K‡ib|
KvwZ©Kcyi GjvKvqI wZwb 50wU Miæ cvjb Ki‡Qb|
c~Y© D`¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k eëmv ïiæ

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKv †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡m
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iæg †`vKv‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ Kivi eë¯’v i‡qQ|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wmivRw`Lvb, gywÝMÄ

cUzqvLvwji KzqvKvUv‡Z mgy‡`ªi cv‡o wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GKwU
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wmK`vi wi‡qj G‡÷U KzqvKvUvi wi‡mvU©

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wmK`vi mv‡ne ˆZwi Ki‡eb|
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j‡qi Dc‡`óv I gvbbxq gš¿x Ges wmK`vi cwiev‡ii m`më„›`|
wmK`vi cwiev‡ii wKQz e¨wZµgx I mvnmx D‡`¨vM

wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei my‡hvM¨ mšÍvb Rbve wiK nK wmK`vi I Rbve ib nK
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we`y¨r NvUwZ wbim‡b we`y¨r Drcv`b eëmvq g‡bvwb‡ek KiZ: PowerPac
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Ltd. Aciw`‡K RR Aviation Ltd. Gi gva¨‡g †emiKvwi Lv‡Z †Mvovi
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wmK`vi GWz‡Kkbvj mv‡cvU© Kg‡cø·

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wmK`vi GWz‡Kkbvj mv‡cvU© Kg‡cø·

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wbK nK wmK`vi
Mr. Dan Mozena, the US Ambassador to Bangladesh vistied Z.H. Sikder University of Science
& Technology, Madhupur, Kartikpur, Bhedergonj, Shriatpur on August 05, 2014. Ms. Janina
Jaruzelski, USAID Mission Director, Ms. Parveen Haque Sikder, Vice Chairperson, Board of
Trustees, ZHSUST, Mr. Mamtazul Haque registrar, ZHSUST, Ms. Nasim Sikder, Treasurer,
ZHSUST, Mr. Rick Haque Sikder, Member, Board of Trustees,Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yousuf,
Former Minister, Pepole’s Republic of Bangladesh, Prof. Dr. Syed Rashidul Hasan, Vice
Chancellor, (Designated), ZHSUST were also present on the occasion.
evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ Av‡gwiKv hy³iv‡óªi ivóª`~Z W¨vb gwRbv 5 AvM÷ 2014 Zvwi‡L †RW.
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†bcv‡j f~wgK‡¤ú ÿwZMÖ¯Í‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© †bcv‡ji ivóª`~‡Zi Kv‡Q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

wPwV †`b 27 GwcÖj 2015
17 May 2015
Managing Director & CEO

National Bank Ltd.
18, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000
Dear Sir
I would like to express my deep appreciation for your generous support of

relief materials for the victims of the devastating earthquake in Nepal.
I am pleased to inform you that we have dispatched those relief materials

to Nepal for distribution to the quake victims. The authorities of the Government
of Nepal for disaster relief have made the necessary arrangements to deliver
them to the needy people.
I would like to thank you again for your generous assistance and kind
sentiments towards the quake victims.
With warm regards,
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wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci cwiPvjKe„›`
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Classic Convertable SC-500
Classic Convertable Corette

Mercedes -420SEL
Jaguar
Lincoln Super Stetch Limousine
Limousine with Parsonalise License Plate Sikder

Sea Ray Boat
Rolls Royce ‘Phantom’

Rick New Porshe
Rick’s Cayenne
RollsRoyce Motorcars
Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GKK A_©vq‡b wbwg©Z cÖwZôvbmg~n:

1| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, XvKv|
2| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, kixqZcyi|
3| g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, kixqZcyi|
4| †Mvjvi gvV evqZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|
5| KvwZ©Kcyi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi|
6| †kLcvov Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi |
7| c~e© w`bviv ZvjyK`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`|
8| my‡ik¦i Rv‡g gmwR`|
9| Mdzi gvIjvbv Rv‡g gmwR`, †K`vicyi|
10| KvwZ©Kcyi gaycyi Rv‡g gmwR`|
11| ivgf`ªcyi Rv‡g gmwR`|
12| `wÿY wW½vgvwbK ingvwbqv evBZzm mvjvg Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|
13| Avj-gw`bv Rv‡g gmwR`, wW½vgvwbK, bwoqv, kixqZcyi |
14| my‡ik¦i `dv`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`|
15| Kwei kvn& gvRvi, Dgiv `wÿY Lvb, XvKv|
16| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj Rv‡g gmwR`, XvKv|
17| PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR` (Bbvgyj nK kvgx‡gi evwoi mvg‡b)|
18| nv‡ZgevM Rv‡g gmwR`|
19| evev Mdzi Avjx †i÷ nvDR, AvRwgi|
20| AvRwgi kwid RvbœvwZ †MU ìRv (LvRv evev)|
21| e½eÜz Av`k© nvB¯‹zj, PifvMv, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi |
22| g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj, †fìMÄ|
23| wW.Gg. Lvwj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj|
24| †Kv`vjcyi Ave`yi iv¾vK nvB¯‹zj|
25| gK&di DwÏb wWwMÖ K‡jR, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv|
26| gK&di DwÏb RvZxq AvBb gnvwe`¨vjq (b¨vkbvj jÕ K‡jR)|
27| ga¨w`bviv evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|
28| w`bviv KibûMjx evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|
29| †mvbv‡Lvjv Avj-gw`bv b~iRv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|
30| †eMg jyrdzb‡bQv gwnjv gv`ªvmv, gvbyqv, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi|
31| †fv‡Rk¦i Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi|
32| weSvix evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi|
33| Nwolvi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`|
34| Wv. †gvm‡jn DwÏb Rv‡g gmwR`|

35| Lwjdv evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kvivb‡nvMjv|
36| PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi |
37| Kvbvi gmwR`, kixqZcyi |
38| b~i-B-gw`bv bMi Rv‡g gmwR` (wmK`vi †gwW‡K‡ji wcQ‡b)|
39| kvgmybœvnvi nvB¯‹zj, ivgf`ªcyi kixqZcyi |
40| g‡bvqviv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †fìMÄ|
41| ivgf`ªcyi `qvwjqv Rv‡g gmwR`|
42| gy³viPi PzK`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR` (bwoqv cwðg cvk¦©)|
43| wgwjwbqvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj myBwgscyj|
44| Rwibv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq A¨vÛ K‡jR, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv|
45| Rwibv wmK`vi cÖvBgvwi A¨vÛ nvB¯‹zj, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv|
46| g‡bvqvi wmK`vi †i÷nvDm, gaycyi, kixqZcyi |
47| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi GWz‡Kkbvj mv‡cvU© Kg‡cø·, gwbKv G‡÷U, XvKv|
48| my‡ik¦i mywd †g‡ni Djøvn& Rv‡g gmwR`, my‡ik¦i, kixqZcyi |
49| wgwjwbqvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj, nvmcvZvj Gwiqv, cwðg avbgÛx, XvKv|
50 †kL cvov Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi, kixqZcyi|
51 wmK`vi AM©vwbK gv‡K©U, iv‡qi evRvi XvKv|
52 evewi Rv‡g gmwR`|
53 †eMg wewe Rv‡g gmwR`, ivgf`ªcyi, kixqZcyi|
54 PviAvbv ivpx Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi|
55 g‡nkLvwj `vjvjevwo Rv‡g gmwR`|
56 mi`vievwo Rv‡g gmwR`, DËi ivgf`ªcyi, kixqZcyi|
57 ivgf`ªcyi AvK›èvwo Rv‡g gmwR`|
58 ivgf`ªcyi Bmjvwgqv gv`ªvmv, kixqZcyi|
59 ZwgR Luvb Rv‡g gmwR`|
60 †RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wmivRw`Lvb, gywÝMÄ|
61 †RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ|
D‡jøL¨, GQvov †`‡k-we‡`‡k Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, gvRvi ¯‹zj,
K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡j Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I †RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ
nvmcvZvj, XvKv A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, kixqZcyi
g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I †Mvjvi gvV evqZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`
nvmcvZvj, kixqZcyi bwoqv, kixqZcyi
KvwZ©Kcyi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, †fìMÄ †kLcvov Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi, †fìMÄ,
kixqZcyi kixqZcyi
Mdzi gvIjvbv Rv‡g gmwR`, †K`vicyi ivgf`ªcyi Rv‡g gmwR`

`wÿY wW½vgvwbK ingvwbqv evBZzm mvjvg PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR` (Bbvgyj nK kvgx‡gi
Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi evwoi mvg‡b)
evev Mdzi Avjx †i÷ nvDR, AvRwgi
e½eÜz Av`k© nvB¯‹zj, PifvMv, †fìMÄ, AvRwgi kwid RvbœvwZ †MU ìRv (LvRv evev)
kixqZcyi
wW.Gg. Lvwj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj, †fìMÄ kixqZcyi
gK&di DwÏb wWwMÖ K‡jR iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv w`bviv KibûMjx evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`,
bwoqv, kixqZcyi
†mvbv‡Lviv Avj-gw`bv b~iRv‡g gmwR` bwoqv, †eMg jyrdzb‡bQv gwnjv gv`ªvmv, gvbyqv
kixqZcyi †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi
weSvix evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi Nwolvi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`
Lwjdv evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kvivb‡nvMjv PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi

b~i-B-gw`bv bMi Rv‡g gmwR` (wmK`vi kvgmybœvnvi nvB¯‹zj, ivgf`ªcyi, kixqZcyi

†gwW‡K‡ji wcQ‡b)
wgwjwbqvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj Rwibv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR,

iv‡qievRvi, XvKv iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv
Rwibv wmK`vi cÖvBgvwi I nvB¯‹zj g‡bvqvi wmK`vi †i÷nvDm

iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv gaycyi, kixqZcyi
Rwibv wmK`vi Uªv÷ Rv‡g gmwR` my‡ik¦i mywd †g‡ni Djøvn& Rv‡g gmwR`
gaycyi, kixqZcyi my‡ik¦i, kixqZcyi
wmK`vi wi‡mvU©, KzqvKvUv wmK`vi AM©vwbK gv‡K©U, iv‡qievRvi, XvKv
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR †RW.GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·

¸jkvb, XvKv wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ
evewi Rv‡g gmwR` evqZzj †gvKvÏm Rv‡g gmwR`, wW½vgvwbK
†eMg wewe Rv‡g gmwR`, ivgf`ªcyi PviAvbv ivpx Rv‡g gmwR`

ZwgR Luvb Rv‡g gmwR` DËi ivgf`ªcyi mi`vievwo Rv‡g gmwR`
†fìMÄ LvbKv kixd, ga¨ wW½vgvwbK, Rv‡g ga¨ wW½vgvwbK Rv‡g gv`vwbqv gv`ªvmv Ges
gv`vwbqv gv`ªvmv I gmwR` gmwR`
g‡nkLvwj `vjvj evwo Rv‡g gmwR` g‡bvqviv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq
g‡bvqviv wmK`vi, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I b~‡i gw`bv Rv‡g gmwR`

nvmcvZvj, gaycyi, kixqZcyi
ivgf`ªcyi AvK›èvwo Rv‡g gmwR` ivgf`ªcyi Bmjvwgqv gv`ªvmv
ivpx evwo gmwR` m`©vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`
wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci Avi A¨vÛ Avi Gwf‡qkb

wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci Avi A¨vÛ Avi Gwf‡qkb

KB wi‡mvU© AvevwmK GjvKv

KB wi‡mvU© AvevwmK GjvKv

†dv‡KU wi‡mvU©, _vBj¨vÛ

cøvBqv wfD wfjv

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ

wgwjwbqvg B›Uvi b¨vkbvj B¯‹zj, iv‡qievRvi, XvKv
Inner Side view of Z. H. Sikder University of

Science & Technology
Natural
g‡bvqviv wmK`viView ofK‡jR
†gwW‡Kj Monowara
I nvmcvZvj,Sikder
kixqZcyi
Medical College & Hospital, Modhupur,
shariatpur
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR Gi

iv‡Zi bv›`wbK `„k¨
†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wmivRw`Lvb, gywÝMÄ


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Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

cÖ_g cÖKvk : gvP© 2016

cÖKvkK : Aa¨vcK W. †gvt Avgvbyjøv­n&

Zainul Haque Sikder

Published by : Prof. Dr. Md. Amanullah

First Published : March 2016

Price : Tk 600.00 US$ : 10

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†m Kvi‡YI gnrcÖvY‡`i Rxebv‡jL¨ cÖKvwkZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Kwe

W. †gvt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb

Ggb GKRb gnvb wKse`wšÍÕi Rxebx wjwce× Kivi AvMÖn cÖKvk

Aa¨vcK W. †gvt Avgvbyjøv­n&

Rvb‡Z cijvg, kixqZcyi †Rjvi A‡bK gvbyl Av‡gwiKv, Rvcvb,

D‡jøL¨, 2015 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n kixqZcyi †Rjvi

g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, gaycyi, kixqZcyi

GKK A_©vq‡b kixqZcyi, XvKv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, Kzwgjøv, Uv½vBj,

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, gaycyi, kixqZcyi

Rv‡g gmwR`, KvwZ©Kcyi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, †kLcvov Rv‡g gmwR`,

KvwW©qvK †Kqvi †m›Uvi D‡Øvab K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv

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D‡jøL¨, iY`v cÖmv` mvnv, Rûiæj Bmjvg Ges Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii

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g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU cwi`k©bKv‡j evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil‡`i

iY`v cÖmv` mvnvi gvZv cÖm~wZ Ae¯’vq webvwPwKrmvq g„Zz¨eiY Kivi

D‡jøL¨, 1947 mv‡j wm‡jU MY‡fv‡Ui mgq ZrKvjxb evsjvi

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wUi wkÿv_©xiv

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wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwË ¯’vcb

b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb, wkícwZ, wkÿvbyivMx I mgvR‡meK

wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi †Mvovi K_v

cieZ©x‡Z Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi m¤ú‡K© Rvbjvg A‡bK wKQz|

wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek Kijvg

†m mgqB Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †iRvi PvPv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

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KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji Õ70 `k‡Ki cÖavb ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayix

KvwZ©Kcyi wmK`vi cwievi

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eZ©gv‡b †`Lv hvq wmK`vi c`we ïay gymjgvb‡`i cvwievwiK Dcvwa

†÷‡Ui `yB nvRvi weNv ebf‚wgi RvqMv cÖvß nb|

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K‡i| Zviv Ab¨vqfv‡e ïé Av`vq KiZ| cZz©wMR‡`i G Ab¨vq AvPi‡Y

KvwZ©Kcyi Rwg`vi evwo

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