msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021

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wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi
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kZvsk| †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b GB Rb‡Mvôxi f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G‡`i my¯^v¯’¨,
†gvt Avjx †iRv Lvb wkÿv, KvwiMwi `ÿZv Ges mwVKfv‡e †e‡o DVvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Q †`‡ki fwel¨r|
g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i A¨vÛ wmBI, GmGgwm
eqtmwÜKvj n‡jv Rxe‡bi GKwU we‡kl avc| GB mg‡q wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK
ZQwjg DwÏb Lvb cwieZ©b N‡U e‡j GB iƒcvšÍ‡ii mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv Zv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡i| GB mg‡q
†WcywU g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i, GmGgwm
Zv‡`i †hŠb I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z h_vh_ Ávb Ges DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmn cywóKi Lvevi, kvixwiK
I gvbwmK hZœ m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
†gvt gwkDi ingvb
GwWkbvj †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi
†cÖvMÖvg Acv‡ikbm, GmGgwm we‡k¦ eQ‡i 1.5 wgwjqb Ges cÖwZw`b cÖvq 5,000 wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix wewfbœ ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi
Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨eiY K‡i| Acywó, evj¨weevn, Aí eq‡m mšÍvb cÖme, cÖme RwbZ RwUjZv, cÖRbb-
Z‡š¿i msµgY, mwnsmZv, AvZœnZ¨v, gv`K †meb I moK `yN©Ubv wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi g„Zz¨i Ab¨Zg
KviY| evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎI Gi e¨wZµg bq| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k 31% wK‡kvixi 15 eQi eq‡mi
m¤úv`K g‡a¨ we‡q nq Ges 28% wK‡kvix 19 eQ‡ii c~‡e©B Mf©aviY K‡i| cÖwZ eQi 5,000 Gi †ewk
†gvnv¤§` gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` bvix Mf©Kvjxb Ges cÖme RwbZ wewfbœ RwUjZvq gviv hvq Ges Gi cÖvq 30 ¸b bvix cÖme RwbZ
†nW Ad wewmwm, GmGgwm RwUjZvq †fv‡M| cÖwZ 1,000 RxweZ R‡b¥ 20 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx gvZ…g„Zy¨ nvi 31%| cÖvq wZb
fv‡Mi GK fvM wK‡kvixi Ges cvuP fv‡Mi GK fvM wK‡kv‡ii eq‡mi Zzjbvq D”PZv Kg ev
Le©Kvq| cÖwZ 10 Rb AweevwnZ wK‡kvixi 1 Rb Kg IRb Ges 50 kZvs‡kiI †ewk wK‡kvix
mn-m¤úv`K i³¯^íZvq †fv‡M| GB mgm¨v¸‡jvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix evÜe ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi AcÖZzjZv Ges
G m¤úwK©Z h_vh_ Ávb I m‡PZbZvi Afve| GQvovI Awkÿv, Am‡PZbZv, `wi`ªZv Ges åvšÍ
iv‡k` †iRv †PŠayix avibvI eûjvs‡k `vqx|
eøy-÷vi g¨v‡bRvi, GmGgwm

Acywó I AwZcywó DfqB ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ici `xN©‡gqvw` wei~c cÖfve †d‡j hv cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖR‡b¥
†Rmwgb Av³vi
†cÖvMÖvg Gw·wKDwUf PµvKv‡i Pj‡Z _v‡K| Acywói GB Pµ fv½‡Z n‡j ˆkke †_‡KB mylg cywó wbwðZ Kiv Riæwi|
†cÖvWv± A¨vÛ †bUIqvK© gv‡K©wUs eqtmwÜKv‡j ˆ`wnK e„w× nq e‡j cywói Pvwn`vI ev‡o| ZvB GB eq‡m cÖwZw`b mylg Lvevi MÖnY
GmGgwm Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ cywó m¤ú‡K© mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e †ewkifvM wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix cywóKi Lvevi
Lvq bv GgbwK Zv‡`i Awffve‡KivI LvIqvq bv| A_P G e¨vcv‡i GKUy m‡PZb n‡jB mnRjf¨
wewfbœ Lvev‡ii gva¨‡g eqtmwÜKv‡j ˆ`wnK e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv
cÖ”Q` I A½m¾v m¤¢e| ZvB cwiev‡ii mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq meyR I njy` kvK-mewR, †`kxq
djg~j, gvQ-gvsm, Wvj, wWg, `ya BZ¨vw` ivL‡Z n‡e|
†gvt gÄyi Kv‡`i Avwgb
g¨v‡bRvi, wµ‡qwUf wWRvBb
K‡c©v‡iU A¨v‡dqvm© wWcvU©‡g›U GQvovI wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvq cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i AviI g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| G‡`i
GmGgwm Rb¨ cywóKi Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v, eqtmwÜKv‡j kvixwiK cwieZ©b I ˆK‡kv‡ii SyuwK m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv
e„w× Kiv LyeB Riæwi| wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv, cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cwiPh©v,
wK‡kvix‡`i gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbv, m¨vwbUvwi b¨vcwK‡bi e¨envi, evj¨we‡q Ges wK‡kvix eq‡m
Mf©avi‡Yi ÿwZKi w`K m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„wׇZ cwievimn wk¶v cÖwZôvb, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev`vbKvix
Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK msMVb I ag©xq cÖwZôvb‡KI G wel‡q we‡kl bRi w`‡Z n‡e|
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i m„Rbkxj Kv‡R m¤ú„³ Kivi cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ †Ljvayjv I kixi PP©v, ag©xq
33 ebvbx ev/G, XvKv-1213 †_‡K
Abykxjb BZ¨vw`i cÖwZ †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv _vK‡j wb‡RivB
cÖKvwkZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i
Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨evZ©v wb‡R‡`i hZœ wb‡Z cvi‡e Ges G wk¶v‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q AvR‡Ki GB wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixiv AvMvgx‡Z
my¯’, mej I m‡PZb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡e| d‡j Acywói Pµ †hgb evavcÖvß n‡e †Zgwb Zviv
`ÿ gvbe m¤ú` wn‡m‡e †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©‡b Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z mÿg n‡e|
GB cÖKvkbvwU BDGmGAvBwW, evsjv‡`k-Gi Avw_©K mnvqZvq
cÖKvwkZ| GLv‡b cÖKvwkZ g‡Zi mv‡_ BDGmGAvBwWÕi g‡Zi
wgj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

02
msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
 ˆK‡kviKvj
Rxe‡bi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK Aa¨vq
gv by‡li Rxe‡bi wfwË iwPZ nq ˆK‡kv‡i| AvR‡Ki wK‡kvi-wK‡k-
vixivB AvMvgx w`‡b †`‡ki KvÛvwii f‚wgKvq AeZxY© n‡e| evsjv‡`‡-
ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 22 kZvskB wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix| 10-19 eQi
eqm‡K ejv nq ˆK‡kviKvj ev eqtmwÜKvj| GwU g~jZ kvixwiK I
gvbwmKfv‡e GKwU wkïi ˆkke †_‡K †hŠe‡b c`vc©‡Yi ga¨eZx©
mgq| Rxe‡bi bvbvb cU cwieZ©b nq e‡j GB mgqUv GKRb
gvby‡li Rxe‡b AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB mg‡q wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i
D”PZv, IRb I ˆ`wnK MV‡bi cvkvcvwk gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I gbbkxjZ-
viI weKvk N‡U| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPhv©mn
Lv`¨ I cywó m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv Riæwi|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k cwievi¸‡jv‡Z Lvevi weZiY I Lvevi MÖn‡Y
†Q‡j‡g‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ_vMZ ˆelg¨ i‡q‡Q, d‡j ˆkke †_‡K †g‡qiv
we‡klfv‡e Acywói wkKvi
n‡q _v‡K| G‡`‡ki
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixiv eqtmwÜKvjxb
mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Lye KgB m‡PZb,
Ab¨w`‡K Zv‡`i wcZv-gvZv wKsev
mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ AwffveKMYI G wel‡q
Av‡jvPbvq †Zgb AvMÖnx bq| eZ©gv‡b
kniv‡j Ae¯’vi wKQzUv DbœwZ n‡jI MÖvgxY
mgvR G e¨vcv‡i GLbI A‡bK wcwQ‡q Av‡Q|
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó m¤úwK©Z wKQy Z_¨ :
evsjv‡`k A¨v‡Wv‡jv‡m›U †nj_ A¨vÛ I‡qjwewqs mv‡f©
2019-20 Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx -
• cÖwZ 3 Rb wK‡kvixi g‡a¨ 1 Rb Ges cÖwZ 5 Rb wK‡kv‡ii
g‡a¨ 1 Rb Le©Kvq (eq‡mi Zzjbvq D”PZv Kg)
• gvÎ 12% wK‡kvix (AweevwnZ) ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e gvwm‡Ki
e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡Z Rv‡b, GB AÁZv cieZ©x‡Z cÖRbbZ‡š¿i
msµgYmn ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK evwo‡q †`q
• `yB-Z…Zxqvsk wK‡kvix GB eq‡m we‡q Ki‡Z ivwR bq
evsjv‡`k †W‡gvMÖvwdK A¨vÛ †nj_ mv‡f© 2017-18 Abyhvqx,
kZKiv 28 Rb wK‡kvix 19 eQ‡ii c~‡e©B mšÍvbm¤¢ev n‡q _v‡K|
G mg‡q ˆ`wnK MVb I KvVv‡gvi †¶‡Î †hme cwieZ©b nq :
• kvixwiK KvVv‡gvi cÖvq 45% gvsk‡ckx wn‡m‡e †hvM nq
• kix‡i nvo MV‡bi 90 fvM m¤úbœ nq Rb¥ †_‡K ˆK‡kviKv‡ji g‡a¨
• †gvU IR‡bi 20 - 50% G mgq ms‡hvwRZ nq
• †gvU D”PZvi 15-20% ev‡o
ˆK‡kviKv‡j cywói ¸iæZ¡ :
GB mgq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †`‡ni e„w× `ªæZ nq| kvixwiK e„w×i mv‡_
gvbweK‡eva, Av‡eMvbyf~wZ I ni‡gvbRwbZ cwieZ©bI RwoZ|
GRb¨ GB mg‡q cywói cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI †e‡o hvq| ˆK‡kviKvjxb
Acywói Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w× e¨vnZ nq, d‡j
†jLvcovi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq Ges ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci
†bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o| we‡kl K‡i Avqi‡bi Afv‡e kvixwiK e„w×
evavMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i| wK‡kvix‡`i gvwmK ev FZz¯ªv‡ei Kvi‡Y kix‡i
Avqi‡bi Pvwn`v †e‡o hvq| ˆK‡kv‡i mwVKfv‡e cywó Pvwn`v c~iY
bv n‡j gv‡qi Mf© I cÖmeKvjxb SzuwKmn Kg IR‡bi wkï Rb¥`v‡-
bi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi nq|
Acywó cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq :
ˆK‡kviKv‡j Lvev‡ii cwigvb mwVK I mylg n‡Z n‡e| cÖwZw`‡bi
Lvev‡i 6wU Lv`¨ Dcv`vbB _vK‡Z n‡e| Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q kK©iv ev Kv‡e©vn-
vB‡WªU RvZxq Lvevi †hgb: fvZ,
iæwU, gywo, wPwb, ¸o, Avjy, BZ¨vw`;
Avwgl ev †cÖvwUb RvZxq Lvevi †hgb:
gvQ, gvsm, Wvj, `ya, wWg, BZ¨vw`; †Zj I
Pwe© ev d¨vU RvZxq Lvevi †hgb: †Zj,
gvQ-gvs‡mi Pwe©, gvLb, wN, BZ¨vw`; Ges
wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij RvZxq Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ Avqib
mg„× Lvevi †hgb: gvsm, KwjRv Ges Mvp meyR kvK-
mewR, BZ¨vw`); wfUvwgb G mg„× Lvevi (cvKv KuvVvj,
cvKv Avg, cvKv †cu‡c Ges me ai‡bi Mvp meyR I njy`
kvK-mewR) Ges wfUvwgb wm mg„× Lvevi BZ¨vw`| GQvovI
cÖwZw`b 10-12 Møvm cvwb †L‡Z n‡e|
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó Dbœq‡b eøy-÷vi‡`i f~wgKv :
• eøy-÷vi †mev`vbKvixMY wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i cywó‡mev I
cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`v‡b we‡kl D‡`¨vMx n‡eb
• †Q‡j I †g‡q Dfq‡KB †hb mgvb my‡hvM †`qv nq †m
e¨vcv‡i wcZv-gvZv ev AwefveK‡`i DØy× Ki‡eb
• a~gcvb, gv`K †meb BZ¨vw` KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z
DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb
• AvMZ †mevMÖnxZvi cwiev‡ii wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I
cywó wel‡q AwefveK‡`i KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ †R‡b Zv‡`i‡K
cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb
• wK‡kvix, Mf©eZx gv Ges ¯Íb¨`vbKvix gv‡qi h_vh_ cywó
wbwðZ Ki‡Z cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i‡K DØy× Ki‡eb
• †g‡q‡`i cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vi wel‡q wcZv-gvZv ev
AwefveK‡`i DØy× Ki‡eb
• ˆK‡kv‡i we‡q I Mf©avi‡Yi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© AwefveK‡`i
m‡PZbZv e„wׇZ h_vh_ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb
03
msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
 • eøy-÷vi †mev`vbKvixMY Ô18 eQ‡ii Av‡M we‡q bq, 20 g‡b ivL‡eb, cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I m‡PZbZvi Afv‡e mvgvb¨ fzjI
eQ‡ii Av‡M mšÍvb bqÕ Ges ÔˆK‡kvi‡K Ae‡njv bq, Rxeb wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi fwel¨r Rxeb‡K msKUvcbœ K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|
Movi GB‡Zv mgqÕ G `ywU †køvMvb †ewk †ewk cÖPvi Ki‡eb| Avgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi, G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡`i mvgvb¨ cÖqvm Zv‡`i
my¯’, my›`i Ges wb‡ivM Rxebhvc‡b mnvqK f‚wgKv ivL‡e|

Wvt nvwg`yj nK wmivRx

g¨v‡bRvi, †Uªwbs GÛ †KvqvwjwU G¨vmy‡iÝ, GmGgwm

Avcbvi cwievi
gvm ci ci
ivLby Kw…gg³ y
Kw…gbvkK U¨ve‡jU
cwiev‡ii mevB †meb Kiæb
Ges Kw…gg³
y _vKbz

fviwgwmW e-yø ÷vi dv‡gw©mmn

Ab¨vb¨ dv‡gw©m‡ZI cvIqv hvq|

04
msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
 gwbwg· cøvm - ˆK‡kv‡i Acywó †iv‡a GmGgwmÕi bZyb ms‡hvRb
ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kvi - GB mg‡q my¯^v‡¯’¨i wfwË gReyZ bv n‡j m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) gwbwg· cøvm wgwk‡q ïaygvÎ GKRb wkï‡KB
cieZ©x Rxe‡b Gi my`~icÖmvix cÖfve c‡o| ZvB my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
ivL‡Z cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq cÖavb cÖavb cywó Dcv`vb • 1 m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) gwbwg· cøvm Gi meUzKz cvDWvi Aek¨B
†hgb-fvZ, gvQ, gvsm, wWg, `ya, †Zj-Pwe©, kvK-mewR, djg~jmn
wewfbœ cÖKvi wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij ivLv Avek¨K| Lvev‡i Gme
Dcv`vb mylg Abycv‡Z bv _vK‡j wkïi kvixwiK e„w× I gvbwmK
weKvk mwVKfv‡e nq bv|

evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 2 †KvwU 70 jÿ 5-12 eQi

eqmx wkï (m~Î: wewWGBPGm, 2017-18)| GB wecyj Rb‡Mvôxi
wewfbœ cÖKvi ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi g‡a¨ Acywó Ab¨Zg| eZ©gv‡b mviv‡`‡k
6 gvm †_‡K 5 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡`i cywó Ae¯’v Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨
miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q bvbv ai‡bi Kg©m~wP Pvjy i‡q‡Q|
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ ¯‹zj wfwËK Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni wKQz
cixÿvg~jK cÖKí Pvjy _vK‡jI miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q 5-12
eQi eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
GB 5-12 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i h_vh_ cywói welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i
MZ GwcÖj 2021 †_‡K GmGgwm Ôgwbwg· cøvmÕ bvgK gvB‡µvwb- Avav-k³ A_ev big Lvev‡ii (fvZ, wLPzwo, mywR) cÖ_g 2-3
DwUª‡q›U ev AYycywó cvDWviwU †`ke¨vcx evRviRvZ I wecYb †jvKgvi mv‡_ wgwk‡q LvIqv‡bv fv‡jv| Avi hw` cy‡iv
Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Lvev‡ii mv‡_ †gkv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j AvavN›Uvi g‡a¨ LveviwU
LvIqv‡Z n‡e| 1 m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) gwbwg· cøvm Ab¨ wkïi
gwbwg· cøvm Kx? mv‡_ fvMvfvwM K‡i LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv|
gwbwg· cøvm n‡jv wewfbœ cÖKvi wfUvwgb Ges wgbv‡ij mg„× GKwU • wkïi eqm 5 eQi c~Y© nevi ci †_‡K 12 eQi eqm ch©šÍ
AYycywó cvDWvi (gvwëcj gvB‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U mvwcø‡g›U) hv cÖwZw`b 1 m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) gwbwg· cøvm Lvev‡ii mv‡_
wkï‡`i (5-12 eQi) mwVK e„w× I weKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨ BDwb‡md Ges wgwk‡q GKUvbv 3 gvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Gici 3 gvm weiwZ
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi D™¢vweZ dg©~jv Abyhvqx w`‡q Avevi 3 gvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmGgwmÕi gwbwg· cøvm GKB wbq‡g 5 eQi eqm †_‡K 12

gwbwg· cøvm Gi cÖwZwU e‡· i‡q‡Q 1 MÖvg 5 †_‡K 12 eQi ch©šÍ wkï‡K gwbwg· cøvm
eQi eqmx wkï‡`i LvIqv‡Z n‡e| GKRb wkï 1 eQ‡i
IR‡bi 30wU m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU)| Gi LyPiv i³¯^íZv I Acywó †gvU 180 m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) gwbwg·
g~j¨ m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) cÖwZ gvÎ 3.00 UvKv †iva K‡i cøvm Lv‡e|
wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gwbwg· cøvm †Kb LvIqv‡eb?
gwbwg· cøvm-G Kx Kx Dcv`vb Av‡Q? wkï‡`i A‡b‡KB wewfbœ gyL‡ivPK Lvevi †hgb- wPcm, †KvKv-†Kv-
gwbwg· cøvm Gi 1 MÖvg m¨v‡k‡Z (c¨v‡KU-G) cvDWvi AvKv‡i 15 jv, dv÷dzW BZ¨vw` Lvev‡i Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o Ges cywóKi Lvevi
ai‡bi wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij Gi wgkÖY i‡q‡Q, †hgb- wfUvwgb G, MÖn‡Y Abxnv †`Lvq| d‡j †`‡n Avqibmn wewfbœ cywó Dcv`v‡bi
wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb wW, wfUvwgb B, wfUvwgb we 1, wi‡ev‡d¬wfb, NvUwZ †`Lv †`q| mvaviYZ kix‡i Avqi‡bi Afve n‡j wkï‡`i
wbqvwmb, cvBwiWw·b, wfUvwgb we 12, dwjK A¨vwmW, Avqib, A¨vwbwgqv ev i³¯^íZv †`Lv †`q, Z‡e kix‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvB‡µvwb-
wRsK, Kcvi, †m‡jwbqvg, Av‡qvwWbmn Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb| DwUª‡q›U ev cywó Dcv`v‡bi AfveI GB i³¯^íZvi Rb¨ `vqx|
i³¯^íZv Ges bvbvcÖKvi Amy¯’Zv †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ wkï‡K
gwbwg· cøvm Kv‡`i‡K LvIqv‡bv hv‡e? wbqgvbyhvqx gwbwg· cøvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iva Ges AYycywói NvUwZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ 5-12 eQi
eqmx †h‡Kv‡bv wkï‡K gwbwg· cøvm LvIqv‡bv hv‡e| gwbwg· cøvm Gi myweav
gwbwg· cøvm n‡jv GKwU mgwš^Z †KŠkj hv wkïi cÖwZw`‡bi
gwbwg· cøvm LvIqv‡bvi wbqg Kx? Lvev‡ii cywógvb Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g 5-12 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i :
• cÖwZw`b wkïi †h‡Kv‡bv GK‡ejvi ¯^vfvweK Lvev‡ii mv‡_ 1 i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iva Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`v‡bi NvUwZ c~iY

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msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
 K‡i; kix‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× K‡i; ÿzav e„w×
K‡i Ges kix‡ii cywó Ae¯’vi DbœwZ K‡i; †jLvcov †kLvi
Ges KvR Kivi mÿgZv evovq; wewfbœ msµvgK †iv‡Mi SzuwK
Kgvq|
gwbwg· cøvm `v‡g mvkªqx I mnRjf¨| mvaviY I ¯^í Av‡qi
gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ Gi `vg bvMv‡ji g‡a¨B ivLv n‡q‡Q| GKRb wkï‡K
cÖwZw`b 1 m¨v‡k (c¨v‡KU) gwbwg· cøvm LvIqv‡j 3 gv‡m e¨q n‡e
gvÎ 270 UvKv, hv †ewkifvM gvby‡li c‡ÿB enb Kiv m¤¢e|
gwbwg· cøvm Kv‡`i LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv
gvivZ¡K Acywó‡Z AvµvšÍ Ges 6 gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i gwbwg·
cøvm LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv| GQvov †hme wkïi gwbwg· cøvm Gi 15wU
Dcv`v‡bi †Kv‡bv GKwUi cÖwZ AwZms‡e`bkxjZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i
GwU LvIqv‡bv DwPZ bq|
gwbwg· cøvm Gi cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv Av‡Q wK?
gwbwg· cøvm Gi †Zgb †Kv‡bv cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv †bB| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv
†ÿ‡Î nvjKv Wvqwiqv n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z wPwšÍZ nIqvi wKQz †bB
Ges gwbwg· cøvm LvIqv‡bv eÜ KiviI `iKvi †bB| Z‡e,
AwZwi³ cvZjv cvqLvbv n‡j h_vh_ wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
mZK©Zv I mveavbZv
gwbwg· cøvm ïaygvÎ big A_ev Avav-k³ Lvev‡ii mv‡_ wgwk‡q
LvIqv‡Z n‡e, Zij Lvev‡ii mv‡_ †gkv‡bv hv‡e bv| Lvevi ivbœv
Kivi ci VvÛv K‡i A_ev ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvq Avmvi ci Lvev‡i
GmGgwmÕi Rxeb iÿvKvix Jla
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msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
gwbwg· cøvm †gkv‡bv DwPZ| c¨v‡KU (m¨v‡k) wQu‡o †M‡j A_ev
bó n‡j e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| gwbwg· cøvm memgq Lvev‡ii mv‡_
wgwk‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e, KL‡bvB Lvevi Qvov mivmwi LvIqv‡bv
hv‡ebv|
gwbwg· cøvm cÖ‡gvk‡bi †ÿ‡Î eøy-÷vi I MÖxb÷viix‡`i KiYxq :
• GKRb †mevcÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e Acywó cÖwZ‡iv‡a gwbwg· cøvm
Gi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© DÏxó Rb‡Mvôx Z_v wkï‡`i gv-evev I
AwffveK‡`i m‡PZb Kiv
• 5-12 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i gv-evev Ges AwffveK‡`i
DrmvwnZ Kiv †hb Zviv wkï‡`i gwbwg· cøvm LvIqvb
• GmGgwmÕi Ab¨vb¨ eª¨vÛ †hgb- gwbwg· Ges Iim¨v-
jvBb-Gb Gi g‡Zv gwbwg· cøvm‡KI RbwcÖq K‡i †Zvjv
Ges Gi cwiwPwZ mycÖwZwôZ Kiv
• evsjv‡`‡ki 5-12 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i cywó Ae¯’v Dbœq‡bi
Rb¨ gwbwg· cøvm‡K Ggb GKwU Kvh©Ki mgvavb wn‡m‡e
cÖwZwôZ Kiv hv‡Z K‡i-
○ Avqi‡bi AfveRwbZ i³¯^íZvmn Ab¨vb¨ cywó
Dcv`v‡bi AfveRwbZ wewfbœ cÖKvi Amy¯’Zvi nvi
Kgv‡bv hvq Ges
○ mvgwMÖKfv‡e wkï‡`i cywó Ae¯’vi Dbœqb Kiv hvq
fwel¨‡Z my¯’, mej I †gavex RvwZ MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wkï‡`i Rb¨
cywóLv‡Z wewb‡qvM Kivi GLbB mgq| ZvB wbqwgZ gwbwg· cøvm
LvIqv‡j wkïi †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv †hgb evo‡e, †Zgwb †m
my¯^v‡¯’¨ I cywó‡Z †e‡o DV‡e cÖwZw`b|
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g‡b nq nVvr K‡iB mK‡j †hb Zv‡K †Kgb K‡i †`L‡Q| A_P
evwoi eoiv e‡j Zzwg †Qv‡Uv gvbyl, †Qv‡Uv‡`i mv‡_ †Ljv Ki|
Avevi †Qv‡Uv‡`i mv‡_ †Lj‡Z †M‡jI Zviv iv‡njv‡K Avi †Ljvq
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gv‡S gv‡S Zvi g‡b nq †m eywS †bvg¨vÝ j¨v‡Ûi evwm›`v|
MZ gv‡m iv‡njvi cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ gvwmK ïiæ n‡q‡Q| D‡ØM,
DrKÚv Avi fq wgkv‡bv G GK bZzb AwfÁZvi Aa¨vq ïiæ n‡jv
Zvi Rxe‡b| †m eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv nVvr Zvi cÖwZ mK‡ji e¨env‡i
Ggb cwieZ©b G‡jv †Kb? GB †f‡e B`vwbs †m hLb ZLb Ab¨g-
b¯‹ n‡q c‡o| iv‡njv fv‡e Z‡e wK Zvi kvixwiK cwieZ©b Zv‡K
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†d‡j †`q iv‡njv‡K, bvbv cÖkœ evmv ev‡a Zvi g‡b| cÖ‡kœi
DËi¸‡jv wK mnR? Gi DËi †Kv_vq, Kvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q?
iv‡njvi g‡Zv Ggb AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †e‡o DV‡Q Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 22 kZvsk wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix hv msL¨vq
cÖvq wZb †KvwU cÂvk jÿ (m~Î: wewWGBPGm 2017-18)| wek¦
¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi msÁv Abyhvqx, 10 †_‡K 19 eQ‡ii ga¨Kvi eqm
n‡jv ˆKkiKvj ev eqtmwÜÿY|
GB mg‡q GKwU wkï ax‡i ax‡i Zvi wkïKvj †_‡K ˆK‡kvi cvi
n‡q †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y K‡i Ges kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e c~b©v½ iƒc
jvf K‡i| GB mg‡q mwVK cywó I Z‡_¨i Afv‡e †hgb ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK
I gvbwmK `ywðšÍv †`Lv †`q| †Zgwb mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e
A‡b‡KB wec_Mvgx n‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K SuywKi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q|
d‡j cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK bvbvwea mgm¨vi m„wó nq| †h‡nZz GB
eq‡mB fwel¨‡Zi fxZ iwPZ nq, ZvB GKRb wK‡kvi ev wK‡kvixi
my¯’ I my›`ifv‡e †e‡o DVvi Rb¨ GB mgqUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
evsjv‡`‡k wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i Acywói nvi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq
A‡bK †ewk| evsjv‡`k A¨v‡Wv‡jv‡m›U †nj_ A¨vÛ I‡qjwewqs
mv‡f© 2019-20 Gi cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, G †`‡ki cÖvq wZb
fv‡Mi GK fvM wK‡kvix Ges cvuP fv‡Mi GK fvM wK‡kvi Le©Kvq|
G‡`i g‡a¨ weevwnZ wK‡kvix‡`i 36%, AweevwnZ wK‡kvix‡`i
32% Ges AweevwnZ wK‡kvi‡`i 22% eq‡mi Zzjbvq Le©Kvq|
Aciw`‡K weevwnZ wK‡kvix‡`i 16%, AweevwnZ wK‡kvix‡`i
10% Ges AweevwnZ wK‡kvi‡`i 9% ¯’~jZvq fzM‡Q| BDwb‡md
Gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, G‡`‡k cÖwZ 1,000 RxweZ R‡b¥ 20
eQ‡ii Kg eqmx gv‡q‡`i 31 R‡bi g„Zy¨ nq| 15 †_‡K 19 eQi
eqmx wK‡kvix‡`i g‡a¨ Mf©aviY ev mšÍvb cÖmeRwbZ RwUjZvq
g„Zz¨i nvi 20 eQ‡ii †ewk eqmx bvix‡`i Zzjbvq wظY Ges 15
eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wK‡kvix‡`i †¶‡Î G nvi cvuP ¸Y|
B`vbxs wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i wK‡kvix‡`i g‡a¨
AwZgvÎvq wdMvi m‡PZbZv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| d‡j Zviv Lvev‡ii
cÖwZ LyeB AbvMÖnx ev GKev‡iB Kg Lvevi Lvq Ges †e‡Q †e‡Q
Lvevi MÖnY K‡i| Avevi Ggb wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi msL¨vI Kg bq
hviv Lye †ewk cwigv‡b evB‡ii Lvevi ev Rv¼ dzW Lvq| we‡kl
K‡i, kn‡i emevmKvix wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i g‡a¨ GB cÖeYZv †ewk
jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
GB mKj Rv¼ dz‡W †Zj-Pwe©, jeY I ÿwZKi UªvÝd¨vU Gi
cwigvb †ewk _v‡K, Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
Ab¨w`‡K GB eq‡m †jLvcovi Pvc, bvbvwea e¨¯ÍZv Ges Ae‡njvi
Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB wb‡Ri ¯^v‡¯’¨i w`‡K †Lqvj iv‡Lbv| d‡j cywóKi
Lvev‡ii Afv‡e G‡`i g‡a¨ Acywó I IRbvwaK¨ †`Lv †`q|
gvwm‡Ki mgq wK‡kvixiv kixi †_‡K A‡bKLvwb Avqib nvivq,
ZvB G mgq mwVK cywó bv †c‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avqi‡bi AfveRwbZ
i³¯^íZv †`Lv †`q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wK‡kvix‡`i Acywói AviI
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msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
 `ywU eo KviY n‡jv evj¨weev‡ni D”Pnvi I Aí eq‡m Mf©aviY
(20 eQ‡ii Av‡M)| GQvov wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i cywó, kvixwiK I
gvbwmK weKvk, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨, Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I
KvD‡Ýwjs m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvi NvUwZI Zv‡`i my¯’fv‡e †e‡o IVvi
c‡_ eo AšÍivq|
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cÖ‡qvRb mylg Lvevi| ZvB cÖwZw`b Lv‡`¨i me¸‡jv Dcv`vb †hgb:
Avwgl, kK©iv, Pwe©, wfUvwgb I LwbR mylg Abycv‡Z MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e| evošÍ kix‡ii Rb¨ †hgb cÖ‡qvRb evowZ Lvevi †Zgwb †e‡o
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†Ljvayjv| ZvB Zv‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK me ai‡bi mgm¨v
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msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
ivóª Ges wewfbœ ¯^v¯’¨ I Dbœqb ms¯’v‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
wbqwgZ cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z DØy× Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ wK‡kvi-wK‡k-
vix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨wkÿv I Rxeb `ÿZv Dbœq‡b cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e| mnR
K_vq kvixwiK I gvbwmK cwieZ©‡bi welq¸wj Zv‡`i‡K AewnZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ †jLvcov, e¨vqvg Ges †Ljvayjvi my‡hvM ˆZwi
I Gme Kv‡R Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e|
AvR‡Ki wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixB AvMvgxi †`k Movi KvwiMi| Giv
Avgv‡`i m¤ú` Ges †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi g~j PvwjKv kw³| G‡`i nvZ
a‡iB GwM‡q hv‡e evsjv‡`k| myyZivs GKwU my¯’ I my›`i fwel¨r
cÖRb¥ †c‡Z n‡j wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó Dbœq‡bi †Kv‡bv
weKí †bB|
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Dbœqb wbf©i K‡i †mB †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GKwU e„nr Ask Z_v cÖ_g `k‡Ki Le©KvqZv wbqš¿‡Y AZ¨šÍ mnvqK| ¯^v¯’¨Ki
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i h_vh_ wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I KvwiMwi `ÿZvi Ici| Lv`¨vf¨vm wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i cwiYZ eq‡m AmsµvgK †ivM
Avi †mUv m¤¢e wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i mwVK cywó Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| g‡b ivLv Riæwi †h,
gva¨‡g, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv cwic~Y©fv‡e ˆ`wnK I gvbwmKfv‡e †e‡o wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z wewfbœ Lv‡Zi
DV‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`k MZ `yB `k‡K ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv g‡a¨ mgwš^Z Kvh©µg cÖ‡qvRb| wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i gv‡S Acywói
†m±‡i j¶Yxq DbœwZ mvab K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki µgea©gvb ZxeªZv we‡ePbv K‡i ˆK‡kviKvjxb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ miKvi RvZxq
RbmsL¨vi GKwU weivU Ask wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix| ˆK‡kviKvjxb †KŠkj 2017-2030 Ges cywói Rb¨ wØZxq RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbv
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vôx †hgb evo‡e †Zgwb AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©veI n«vm cv‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK cÂgvs‡ki †ewk (cÖvq wZb †KvwU
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Rxeb‡K gvivZ¥K ûgwKi gy‡L †V‡j †`q ev g„Zz¨ NUvq| wK‡kvix KiYxq :
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wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i kvixwiK D”PZv I MVb †Kgb n‡e Zv Zv‡`i †h‡Z n‡e
G mg‡qi cywó MÖn‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i| †`‡ni Pvwn`v Abyhvqx • Ni-M„n¯’vwj cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e
cywóKi I mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡j kvixwiK e„w× mwVKfv‡e m¤úbœ • ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e
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kixi my¯’ ivL‡Z n‡j cwiwgZ cwigv‡Y cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| • wbivc` cvwb cvb Ki‡Z n‡e
cywóKi Lv`¨ wb‡q A‡b‡Ki A‡bK fzj aviYv i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡KB g‡b
K‡ib cywóKi Lv`¨ ej‡Z ïaygvÎ gvQ, gvsm RvZxq `vwg Lvevi‡KB Avmyb wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó Ae¯’v Dbœq‡b mevB
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MÖxb ÷vi †bUIqv‡K© hy³ nb| GB cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g `ÿZv I Ávb
e„w×i cvkvcvwk wZwb bw_cÎ msiÿY, mwVKfv‡e Ily‡ai e¨envi,
kvc© e· e¨envi BZ¨vw` welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
Zvi fvl¨g‡Z, MÖxb ÷vi cÖwkÿY †_‡K gv I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q
†hme Z_¨ Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zvi †mev Kvh©µg‡K AviI
†eMevb K‡i‡Q| kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ wkï †`‡ki fwel¨Z
GB †køvMvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wZwb 6 gvm †_‡K 5 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i
gwbwg· cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Qb| wkï‡`i cwieZ©b †`‡L gv‡qi mv‡_
mv‡_ wZwbI Lye Lywk nb| GmGgwmÕi Kvh©µ‡g wb‡R‡K hy³ Kivi
GiKg ¯^v¯’¨‡mevg~jK Kv‡Ri my‡hvM K‡i †`qvq wZwb GmGgwmÕi
cÖwZ ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡ib|
K‡ivbv gnvgvwii GB `y‡h©v‡M wb‡R‡K wbivc` ivLvi cvkvcvwk
mdjfv‡e ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i hv‡”Qb Avigvb
Avjx| GmGgwmÕi civgk© Abyhvqx h_vh_ ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b I
wbivc` `~iZ¡¡ eRvq †i‡L †mevMÖnxZv‡`i‡K ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ K‡i
P‡j‡Qb wbišÍi| wZwb GjvKvi RbmvaviY‡K K‡ivbv †_‡K wbivc`
ivL‡Z n‡j Kx Kx KiYxq, K‡ivbv AvµvšÍ n‡j †Kv_vq †mev wb‡Z
n‡e †m m¤ú‡K©I wbqwgZ AewnZ Ki‡Qb|
†gvt Avigvb Avjx
MÖxb ÷vi †mev`vbKvix, bv‡Uvi
Z_¨ msMÖn: eøy-÷vi, I MÖxb ÷vi wUg, GmGgwm
13
msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
 KzBR

KzBR

1. gwbwg· cøvm Gi 1 MÖvg m¨v‡k‡Z KZ ai‡bi wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij Gi wgkÖY i‡q‡Q?

K) 5 ai‡bi L) 15 ai‡bi M) 12 ai‡bi N) 17 ai‡bi

2. ˆK‡kv‡i cywóKi Lv`¨vf¨vm MV‡bi myweav¸‡jv Kx Kx?

K) kvixwiK e„w× mwVKfv‡e m¤úbœ nq L) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× cvq M) Acywó †iva nq N) me¸‡jv

3. gwbwg· cøvm Kv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨?

K) 6-12 eQi eqmx wkï L) 6 gvm †_‡K 5 eQi eqmx wkï M) 5-10 eQi eqmx wkï N) 5-12 eQi eqmx wkï

4. wK‡kvix Ae¯’vq Mf©aviY gvZ… I wkï g„Zz¨i nvi evwo‡q †`q|

K) mZ¨ L) wg_¨v

5. 6 gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i gwbwg· cøvm LvIqv‡bv hv‡e|

K) mZ¨ L) wg_¨v

KzBR

evg w`‡Ki ev‡K¨i mv‡_ Wvb w`‡Ki evK¨ mvwR‡q wjLyb

K) cÖwZw`‡bi Lvev‡i K) evj¨weev‡ni D”Pnvi
L) 10 †_‡K 19 eQ‡ii ga¨Kvi eqm n‡jv L) Acywó I IRbvwaK¨ †`Lv †`q
M) evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi M) 6wU Lv`¨ Dcv`vbB _vK‡Z n‡e
N) cywóKi Lvev‡ii Afv‡e N) ˆKkiKvj

O) wK‡kvix‡`i Acywói eo KviY n‡jv O) 22 kZvsk wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix

†Rmwgb Av³vi
†cÖvMÖvg Gw·wKDwUf, †cÖvWv± A¨vÛ †bUIqvK© gv‡K©wUs, GmGgwm

14
msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
msL¨v 24, Ryb 2021
5 †_‡K 12 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i
i³¯^íZv I Acywó †iva K‡i